Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2234 1604787 1472737 2026-10-05T17:49:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kwa|vita za pili za dunia|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia}} [[Picha:Map 1914 WWI Alliances.jpg|thumb|Shirikiano za kijeshi katika Ulaya mwaka 1915. Nyekundu: [[Mataifa ya Kati]]; kijani: [[Mataifa ya Ushirikiano]]; njano: mataifa yasiyoshiriki vita|271x271px]] [[Picha:WWImontage.jpg|thumb|350 px|right|Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia: &lt;br /&gt;1.Mifereji huko Verdun (Ufaransa) baada ya kulimwa kwa mizinga mikubwa; &lt;br /&gt;2. Ndege za kijeshi na faru za kwanza; &lt;br /&gt;3. bunduki ya mtombo na manowari]] [[Picha:WWI.png|thumb|400px|Ramani ya dunia ikionyesha nchi na maeneo yaliyoshiriki katika Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Kijani: [[Mataifa ya Ushirikiano]]; njano: [[Mataifa ya Kati]] ; nchi zisizoshiriki kwa rangi ya kijivu]] '''Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia (pia: Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia)''' ilikuwa vita iliyopigwa kuanzia mwaka [[1914]] hadi [[1918]]. Mataifa wapiganaji yalikuwa [[Ujerumani]], [[Austria-Hungaria]], [[Bulgaria]] na [[Uturuki]] (ziliitwa "Mataifa ya Kati", [[ing.]] ''central powers'') kwa upande mmoja dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]], [[Urusi]], [[Uingereza]], [[Italia]], [[Marekani]] na nchi mbalimbali zilizoshirikiana nazo (zilitwa "Mataifa ya Ushirikiano", ing. ''allied powers''). Sababu halisi ya vita hivyo ilikuwa mauaji ya Archduke Franz Ferdinand wa Austria-Hungaria huko Sarajevo mwaka 1914, lakini mvutano wa ndani ulikuwa ukikua kwa miaka mingi kutokana na utimilifu wa kijeshi, miungano, ubeberu, na utaifa. Vita vilienea haraka kote barani [[Ulaya]] na zaidi ya hapo, vikihusisha nchi kutoka [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], na [[Amerika]]. Vita vya mahandaki ''(Trench warfare)'' vilikuwa sifa kuu ya Uwanja wa Magharibi ''(Western Front)'', ambako wanajeshi walikabiliwa na mazingira magumu, hali iliyosababisha vifo vingi na taswira ya vita isiyosonga mbele. Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia vilianzisha teknolojia mpya za kijeshi kama vile mizinga, ndege za kivita, bunduki za mashine, na silaha za kemikali, ambazo zilifanya vita hivyo kuwa vya umwagaji damu mkubwa. Kufikia mwisho wa vita mwaka 1918, inakadiriwa kuwa watu milioni 16 walikuwa wamefariki. Vita vilimalizika kwa kutiwa saini kwa ''Mkataba wa Versailles'' mwaka 1919, ambao uliweka adhabu kali kwa [[Ujerumani]] na kubadilisha mipaka ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Mashariki ya Kati]]. Matokeo ya Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia, yakiwemo misukosuko ya kisiasa na matatizo ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], yalipelekea mazingira yaliyosababisha [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] miaka ishirini baadaye. == Sababu na matokeo == '''Sababu yake''' ilikuwa mashindano makali kati ya mataifa ya [[Ulaya]] kuhusu kushika nafasi ya [[kipaumbele]] barani Ulaya na duniani kote. '''Matokeo yake''' yalikuwa mwisho wa kipaumbele cha Ulaya duniani na kupanda ngazi kwa Marekani, [[mapinduzi]] katika nchi mbalimbali, mwisho wa falme za Ujerumani, [[Austria]] na Urusi pamoja na mwanzo wa utawala wa [[Ukomunisti|kikomunisti]] katika Urusi, mwisho wa Dola la Austria-Hungaria na wa Milki ya Osmani pamoja na mwisho wa [[ukoloni]] wa Kijerumani duniani. Katika Ulaya nchi mpya zilijitokeza kama vile [[Chekoslovakia]], [[Ufini]], [[Latvia]], [[Estonia]], na [[Yugoslavia]] pamoja na nchi za zamani zilizotokea tena katika uwanja wa kimataifa ndizo [[Austria]], [[Hungaria]], [[Lithuania]] na [[Polandi]]. Katika Mashariki ya Kati Uturuki ilianzishwa kama nchi mpya, ilhali kipindi kifupi cha ukoloni wa Uingereza na Ufaransa kilianza huko [[Syria]], [[Iraq]] na [[Lebanoni]]. [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] liliundwa kama chombo cha kwanza kilicholenga kuunganisha nchi zote za Dunia na kuzuia vita mpya. Koloni za awali za Ujerumani na majimbo ya Kiarabu ya Milki ya Osmani [[Eneo la kudhaminiwa|zilidhaminiwa]] kwa Uingereza na Ufaransa kwa niaba ya Shirikisho, hatua iliyoweka maeneo haya chini ya uangalizi wa kimataifa, tofauti na koloni za kawaida. == Hali kabla ya vita == Sehemu kubwa ya Ulaya iliwahi kuwa na kipindi kirefu cha [[amani]] tangu [[Vita ya Ufaransa dhidi ya Ujerumani ya 1870|vita kati ya Ufaransa na Ujerumani]] mnamo [[1870]]-[[1871]]. Mataifa ya Ulaya yalikuwa na mfumo wa mikataba na mapatano kati yao yaliyolenga kuhakikisha uwiano wa mataifa. Mataifa makubwa ya Ulaya yalikuwa Uingereza, Ufaransa, Ujerumani, Urusi na Italia pamoja na milki ya [[Austria-Hungaria]]. Hali ilikuwa tofauti katika Kusini-Mashariki mwa bara hilo. Hadi nusu ya pili ya [[karne ya 19]] sehemu kubwa ya [[Balkani]] ilitawaliwa na [[Milki ya Osmani]] iliyokuwa milki ya [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]] ya kutawala [[Wakristo]] wengi. Milki hii iliendelea kudhoofika wakati wa karne ya 19. Nchi mbalimbali zilijitenga na kupata [[uhuru]], kama vile [[Ugiriki]], [[Serbia]], [[Bulgaria]] na [[Romania]]. Nchi hizi mpya zilipigana kivita kati yao na Milki ya Osmani hadi mwaka 1912. == Mwanzo wa vita == Vita Kuu ilianza kutokana na [[ugomvi]] kati ya Austria-Hungaria na [[Serbia]]. Kutokana na muundo wa mikataba ya kusaidiana kati ya nchi za Ulaya mwanzo huo ulisababisha mfululizo wa hali ya vita kati ya mataifa, na mengine ya [[Balkani]] yaliyotafuta uhuru wao. Tarehe [[28 Juni]] [[1914]] katika [[mji]] wa [[Sarayevo]], [[Bosnia]], [[mwana]] wa [[Kaisari|Kaizari]] wa Austria aliyekuwa mfalme mteule aliuawa pamoja na [[mke]] wake na [[ugaidi|mgaidi]] [[Serbia|Mserbia]] mwanachama wa kundi la "[[Mkono Mweusi]]" lililopinga utawala wa Austria-Hungaria katika [[Bosnia]]. Austria iliamuru [[Serbia]] ifuate masharti makali katika [[uchunguzi]] wa tendo lile. Serbia ilipokataa sehemu ya mwisho ya masharti, Austria ilitangaza hali ya vita dhidi ya Serbia tarehe [[28 Julai]] [[1914]]. Agosti ya 1914 iliona kupanuka kwa vita hiyo: Warusi walikuwa na mkataba wa usaidizi na Serbia wakatangaza hali ya vita dhidi ya Austria-Hungaria. Hapo wakaingia Wajerumani waliokuwa na mapatano ya usaidizi na Austria-Hungaria wakitangaza hali ya vita dhidi ya Urusi. Urusi kwa upande wake ulikuwa na mkataba wa kusaidiana na Ufaransa, kwa hivyo hali ya vita ikajitokeza pia kati ya Ufaransa na Ujerumani. Ujerumani ilishambulia Ufaransa kwa kuingia Ubelgiji na kupigana na jeshi la nchi hiyo. Mashambulio hayo yalisababisha Uingereza kujiunga na vita dhidi ya Ujerumani. [[Japan]] iliyokuwa na mkataba wa kusaidana na Uingereza tangu mwaka 1902 iliona nafasi ya kukamata koloni za Ujerumani katika [[Pasifiki|Bahari Pasifiki]] ikaingia upande wa maadui wa Ujerumani. Kuanzia Oktoba 1914 [[Milki ya Osmani]] ([[Uturuki]]) ilijiunga na vita kufuatana na mkataba wake wa siri na Ujerumani. Mwaka [[1915]] Italia ilijiunga na Wafaransa na Waingereza kwa kushambulia Austria-Hungaria iliyotawala bado maeneo katika kaskazini ya [[rasi ya Italia]], ingawa awali ilikuwa na mkataba na [[dola]] hilo. == Vita katika nchi mbalimbali == Vita ilipigwa kwa ukali miaka ya 1914-1918. Wajerumani waliingia ndani ya Ufaransa lakini walikwama kabla ya kufikia [[jiji kuu]] la [[Paris]]. Kwa muda mrefu mstari wa mapambano ulibaki palepale. Katika Mashariki Wajerumani na Waaustria walifaulu kurudisha mashambulio ya Kirusi na kuteka sehemu za Urusi. Katika Kusini mwa Ulaya Waustria walifaulu kwa shida kubwa kuteka Serbia na [[Montenegro]] pamoja na [[Albania]]. Mapigano dhidi ya Italia yalikwama kwenye [[milima ya Alpi]]. Waosmani walishindwa kwa ujumla katika mashambulio yao dhidi ya Warusi katika eneo la [[Kaukazi]] na dhidi ya Waingereza katika [[Misri]]. Lakini walifaulu kuzuia Waingereza wasifike [[Uturuki]] penyewe. Waingereza walipeleka jeshi katika [[Irak]] ya kusini wakafaulu kuwarudisha Waosmani hadi kaskazini ya nchi hii. == Vita katika makoloni == ^{Tazama makala kuu: [[Kampeni za Kivita katika Afrika ya Mashariki (Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia)|Vita Kuu ya Kwanza katika Afrika ya Mashariki]]} Vita ilienea haraka [[bahari]]ni na katika koloni za Ujerumani zilizovamiwa na Waingereza, Wafaransa, [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Japani]]. Koloni hizo zilikuwepo [[Afrika]] na kwenye [[visiwa vya Pasifiki]] pamoja na [[China]]. Ujerumani ilikuwa na vikosi vya kijeshi katika koloni za Afrika na pia huko [[Qingdao]] nchini [[China]]. Kwa ujumla koloni zote zisizokuwa na [[jeshi]] zilitekwa na mataifa ya ushirikiano bila mapigano. * [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi ya Kijerumani]] ilivamiwa na Afrika Kusini na [[jeshi la ulinzi la Kijerumani]] likajisalimisha mnamo Julai 1915. * [[Kamerun]] ilivamiwa na Ufaransa na Uingereza kutoka koloni zao za [[Nigeria]] na [[Afrika ya Kati ya Kifaransa]]. Wajerumani wakajisalimisha katika Februari [[1916]]. * [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] ilikuwa mahali pa mapigano yaliyoendelea kwa miaka yote ya vita. Jeshi la Ulinzi la Kijerumani lililoitwa [[Schutztruppe]] chini ya uongozi wa [[Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck]] lilifaulu kutetea eneo la koloni dhidi ya mashambulio ya kwanza ya Waingereza kutoka [[Kenya]] hadi 1916. Kwenye Novemba 1914 jeshi la [[askari]] 8,000 kutoka [[Uhindi]] lilishindwa kwenye [[mapigano ya Tanga]]. Hadi mwanzo wa 1916 Waingereza walikusanya jeshi kubwa kutoka Afrika Kusini na Uhindi wakafaulu kutwaa sehemu kubwa ya koloni hadi Agosti 1916. Jeshi la Schutztruppe likaendelea kushika sehemu ya kusini ya koloni hadi [[1917]] ilipopaswa kuhamia eneo la [[Ureno|Kireno]] katika [[Msumbiji]]. Waingereza na Wareno walishindwa kulishika kundi la Kijerumani. Mwaka 1918 Lettow-Vorbeck alirudi [[Tanganyika]] akaingia [[Rhodesia ya Kaskazini]] alipoambiwa na Waingereza mnamo Novemba 1918 ya kwamba vita ya Ulaya ilikwisha tayari. == Mwisho wa vita == Wakati 1917 mataifa ya Ulaya yalionyesha [[dalili]] za [[uchovu]]. Katika hali hiyo ma[[badiliko]] mawili makubwa yalitokea: Marekani ilijiunga na vita dhidi ya Wajerumani na Urusi ilikuwa na [[Mapinduzi ya Urusi ya 1917|mapinduzi]] yaliyolazimisha [[serikali]] mpya kutia [[sahihi]] mapatano ya kumaliza vita dhidi ya Ujerumani iliyoteka maeneo makubwa ya Urusi. Nguvu ya Marekani ilionekana haraka na [[bahati]] ya Ujerumani ilipungua sana. Austria-Hungaria ilidhoofishwa vilevile. Mwaka 1918 iliona mwisho wa vita. Jeshi la Kiosmani lilishindwa hadi serikali ya milki kuomba kusimamishwa kwa vita. Mataifa ya ushirikiano yalikaribia mipaka ya Ujerumani na hapo mgomo wa wanamaji ilifuatwa na migomo ya wafanyakazi katika viwanda vikubwa iliyosababisha mapinduzi yaliyoangusha serikali ya Kaisari Wilhelm II. Migomo ya wanajeshi ililazimisha Austria-Hungaria kuomba kusimamisha vita. Milki za Austria na Uturuki zilikwisha zikagawiwa na sehemu zao zilikuwa nchi mpya au nchi zilizoundwa upya. == Mkutano wa Paris == Mwaka [[1919]] mataifa washindi walikutana Paris (Ufaransa) wakikubaliana ma[[sharti]] ya kumaliza hali ya vita dhidi ya Mataifa ya Kati. Mikataba mbalimbali iliandaliwa kati ya washindi na kuwekwa mbele ya nchi zilizoshindwa. Mikataba hii ilikuwa: * [[Mkataba wa Versailles]] na Ujerumani ([[28 Juni]] [[1919]]), * [[Mkataba wa Saint-Germain]] na Austria ([[10 Septemba]] 1919), * [[Mkataba wa Neuilly]] na Bulgaria ([[27 Novemba]] 1919), * [[Mkataba wa Trianon]] na Hungaria ([[4 Juni 1920]]), * [[Mkataba wa Sèvres]] na [[Milki ya Osmani]] ([[Uturuki]]) ([[10 Agosti]] 1920; ukasahihishwa na [[mkataba wa Lausanne]] ([[24 Julai]] [[1923]]). Mkutano wa Paris ulitoa masharti makali dhidi ya Ujerumani katika [[Mkataba wa Versailles]]. Ujerumani uliondolowa makoloni yote yaliyokabidhiwa kwa niaba ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] kama [[maeneo ya kukabidhiwa]] kwa Uingereza, Ufaransa, Ubelgiji, Japani, [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Australia]]. Mkutano wa Paris ulikuwa jaribio la kuunda [[utaratibu]] mpya duniani uliotakiwa kulindwa na Shirikisho la Mataifa. Lakini ukosefu wa nguvu kwa upande wa Shirikisho la Mataifa pamoja na kuanza na kupanuka kwa mwendo mpya wa [[Ufashisti|Kifashisti]] iliyochukua utawala katika Italia na Ujerumani vilishinda nia hiyo. [[Wataalamu]] wasio wachache wanasema mwisho wa vita kuu ya kwanza ulipanda tayari [[mbegu]] za [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]]. Ni kwamba Wajerumani na wakazi wa nchi nyingine zilizoshindwa walijiona wamekosewa haki, lakini pia Waitalia walioshinda kwa gharama kubwa ya [[damu]] walijiona wamedanganywa kwa kutotimiziwa [[ahadi]] walizopewa ili wasaliti Ujerumani na Austria-Hungaria na kuingia vitani upande wa pili. Hivyo vyama vya [[mrengo wa kulia]] viliweza kupata nguvu na hatimaye kupanga [[kisasi]]. ==Vita ya kwanza ya Dunia?== Vita hii ilitwa "Vita ya Dunia" kwa sababu mapigano yalisambaa kote duniani. Sehemu kubwa ya mapigano yalitokea Ulaya na Asia ya Magharibi lakini pia katika makoloni ya Afrika, Asia na Pasifiki. Nchi za Amerika hazikuona mapigano kwenye [[nchi kavu]] lakini [[manowari]] za Ujerumani zilipigana na mataifa ya ushirikiano mbele ya [[pwani]] za Marekani na [[Amerika Kusini]]. Ilikuwa pia vita ya kwanza iliyopigwa kote duniani ilhali habari zake ziliweza kufika katika muda wa masaa au siku chache kwa mataifa yote kutokana na upatikanaji wa vyombo vya mawasiliano hasa [[simu]] za kimataifa na [[redio]]. Lakini kwa kweli haikuwa vita ya kwanza ya "Dunia" maana [[vita ya miaka saba]] ([[1756]]-[[1762]]) ilipigwa tayari kwenye mabara yote ya Dunia baina ya nchi zenye koloni, hasa Uingereza, Ufaransa na [[Hispania]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Kampeni za Kivita katika Afrika ya Mashariki (Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia)]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|25em}} <references/> ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{citation|author-link=American Battle Monuments Commission|title=American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book|publisher=US Government Printing Office|year=1938|url=http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/ww1/maps.aspx|oclc=59803706|author=American Battle Monuments Commission}} *{{citation|title=Army Art of World War I|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History|year=1993|url=http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/publications_detail.aspx?p=28|oclc=28608539|author1=}} *{{citation|last=Bade|first=Klaus J|last2=Brown|first2=Allison (tr.)|title=Migration in European History|series=The making of Europe|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=0-631-18939-4|oclc=52695573}} (translated from the German) *{{citation|last=Baker|first=Kevin|title=Stabbed in the Back! 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Y. Crowell|year=1969|oclc=164543865|isbn=0-213-17961-X}} *{{citation|last=Westwell|first=Ian|title=World War I Day by Day|publisher=MBI Publishing|location=St. Paul, Minnesota|year=2004|pages=192pp|isbn=0-7603-1937-5|oclc=57533366}} *{{citation|last=Wilgus|first=William John|title=Transporting the A. E. F. in Western Europe, 1917–1919|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1931|oclc=1161730}} *{{citation|last=Willmott|first=H.P.|year=2003|title=World War I|location=New York|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|isbn=0-7894-9627-5|oclc=52541937}} *{{citation|last=Winegard|first=Timothy|title=Here at Vimy: A Retrospective&nbsp;– The 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge|journal=Canadian Military Journal|volume=8|issue=2|url=http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo8/no2/winegard-eng.asp}} *{{citation|last=Winter|first=Denis|title=The First of the Few: Fighter Pilots of the First World War|year=1983|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-14-005256-5}} *{{citation|last=Wohl|first=Robert|title=The Generation of 1914|edition=3|year=1979|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-34466-2}} *{{citation|last=Zieger|first=Robert H|title=America's Great War: World War I and the American experience|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|year=2001|page=50|isbn=0-8476-9645-6}} *{{citation|periodical=The Economist|title=History in brief (Israel)|date=28 July 2005|url=http://www.economist.com/node/4221793|accessdate=30 December 2008|author=<!-- not available -->}} *{{citation|author=Israeli Foreign Ministry|title=Ottoman Rule|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Ottoman.html|accessdate=30 December 2008}} {{Refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.firstworldwar.com/ A multimedia history of World War I] * [http://www.greatwar.nl/ The Heritage of the Great War/ First World War. Graphic color photos, pictures and music, Netherlands] {{Wayback|url=http://www.greatwar.nl/ |date=20050213101606 }} * [http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page The World War I Document Archive] Wiki, Brigham Young University * [http://maps.omniatlas.com/europe/19140905/ Maps of Europe] {{Wayback|url=http://maps.omniatlas.com/europe/19140905/ |date=20140705003752 }} covering the history of World War I at omniatlas.com * [http://www.europeana1914-1918.eu/en Your Family History of World War I&nbsp;– Europeana 1914–1918](Crowd-sourcing project) * [http://project.efg1914.eu/ EFG1914&nbsp;– Film digitisation project on First World War] * [http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/efg1914/multilingual%3A1 WWI Films on the European Film Gateway] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709003435/http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/WWIphoto World War I British press photograph collection] – A sampling of images distributed by the British government during the war to diplomats overseas, from the UBC Library Digital Collections * [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/page/ww1-the-definitive-collection The British Pathé WW1 Film Archive] {{Wayback|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/page/ww1-the-definitive-collection |date=20190324234810 }} ===Ramani hai=== * [http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/ An animated map "Europe plunges into war"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/ |date=20200604165152 }} * [http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome03/ An animated map of Europe at the end of the war] {{Wayback|url=http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome03/ |date=20200604165145 }} [[Jamii:Vita]] [[Jamii:Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|*]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Historia]] agdhxs3ha1gmz7mhxlvx02f9cjzrre5 0 2852 1604880 1536604 2026-10-06T00:33:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saint Aidan.jpg|thumb|right|Mtakatifu Aidani katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Aidani wa Lindisfarne''' (pia: '''Áedán, Aodhán, Aidan'''; [[Ireland]], [[590]] hivi - [[Northumberland]], [[Uingereza]], [[31 Agosti]] [[651]]) ndiye [[mwanzilishi|aliyeanzisha]] kituo cha [[utawa]] na kuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza kwenye [[kisiwa]] cha [[Lindisfarne]]. Kabla hajafika huko alikuwa mtawa kwenye kisiwa cha [[Iona]] katika nchi ya [[Uskoti]]. Mtu [[upole|mpole]] sana, mwenye [[moyo]] wa [[ibada]] na [[unyofu]] katika [[uongozi]], tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]] kwa kufufua [[Ukristo]] katika eneo hilo lote hata akaitwa ''Mtume wa Northumberland''<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/68275</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[31 Agosti]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Maisha== Wakati wa [[Dola la Roma]], Ukristo ulikuwa umeenea mpaka [[Uingereza]], lakini kwa sababu ya kushindwa kwa Warumi, [[Upagani]] ukaanza kurudi upande wa [[kaskazini]] wa Uingereza. [[Oswald wa Northumbria|Oswald]], [[mfalme]] wa Northumberland, [[mwaka]] [[616]] alilazimishwa kwenda uhamishoni katika kisiwa cha Iona ambako akabadilika kuwa Mkristo na [[ubatizo|kubatizwa]]. Mwaka [[634]] Oswald alirudishiwa ufalme wake akaamua kuwaingiza katika Ukristo wananchi wake ambao wengi wao walikuwa Wapagani. Ili kutekeleza lengo hilo aliwaomba watawa wa Iona wamtumie [[mmisionari|wamisionari]], naye Aidani akafika mwaka [[635]]. Aidani alichagua kisiwa cha [[Lindisfarne]] kiwe [[makao makuu]] ya [[dayosisi]] yake kwa vile kilikuwa karibu na [[ngome]] ya kifalme kule [[Bamburgh]] ili [[Uinjilishaji|kuinjilisha]] vizuri zaidi nchi yote. Mwanzoni alikuwa mfalme Oswald mwenyewe aliyewatafsiria Aidan na watawa wake kwa vile walikuwa hawajajifunza [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza cha Kale]]. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Oswald mwaka [[642]], Aidani alisaidiwa na mfalme [[Oswine wa Deira]], nao wakawa [[Rafiki|marafiki]] wa karibu sana. Aidani alikuwa huwatembelea [[watu]] [[kijiji]] hadi kijiji, na kuongea nao kwa [[adabu]] na kujaribu katika maongezi hayo wavutwe na Ukristo. Kufuatana na [[hadithi]] moja, mfalme alimpa Aidani [[farasi]] ili asihitaji kutembea kwa [[miguu]] lakini Aidan akatoa farasi kama [[zawadi]] kwa mtu [[maskini]]. Aidani aliweza kuongea na watu na hivyo alifaulu kuwasaidia wananchi wengi wa Northumberland wawe Wakristo. Pia katika kituo chake cha utawa aliwafundisha [[wavulana]] kumi na wawili, wenyeji wa Northumberland, ili kuhakikisha kwamba [[Kanisa]] la Uingereza liongozwe na Waingereza wenyewe. Aidani alifuata [[tawi]] la [[Ukristo wa Kiselti|Kiselti la Ukristo]], si [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Hata hivyo [[tabia]] yake na [[bidii]] katika [[umisionari]] zilisababisha [[Papa Honorius I]] amheshimu. Kituo cha utawa cha Lindisfarne kiliendelea kukua na kuanzisha [[Kanisa (jengo)|makanisa]] na vituo vingine. Pia kilikuwa kama [[hazina]] ya [[ujuzi]] wa kitaalamu. Baadaye, [[Beda Mhashamu]] aliandika [[wasifu]] wa [[maisha]] ya Aidani pamoja na [[miujiza]] yake yote. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 69-70 ==Marejeo ya lugha nyingine== *Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4. *[[Maurice Powicke|Powicke, F. Maurice]] and E. B. Fryde ''Handbook of British Chronology'' 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961 ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.irelandseye.com/irish/people/saints/aidan.shtm Irelandseye.com wasifu ya maisha yake Aidan Mtakatifu] *[http://www.lindisfarne.org.uk/general/aidan.htm ''Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne''] ilivyoandikwa na Mch. Kate Tristram *[http://www.britannia.com/bios/saints/aidan.html Britannia wasifu wa maisha yake Aidan Mtakatifu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.britannia.com/bios/saints/aidan.html |date=20060610041732 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050218150318/http://www.netacc.net/~mafg/book/v2c3s3.htm Historia ya Kanisa] (nyakati za Aidan) ilivyoandikwa na Philip Hughes {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 590]] [[Category:Waliofariki 651]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wakolumbani]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] 6lxvgdpplm1f7xgvcxo9cro7746isk3 3 14699 1604964 1603761 2026-10-06T08:25:35Z ~2026-53687-47 92924 [[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]] nome vero 1604964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''[[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]][[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]]''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) e67vn196ab54wyfyexw83lyp2eea97g 1604967 1604964 2026-10-06T08:26:36Z ~2026-53687-47 92924 [[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]] nome vero 1604967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''[[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]]''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) 6xptc7yfjnf4973k0eqd9tocx6mykc2 0 18760 1604957 1179067 2026-10-06T07:54:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Bocholt |picha_ya_satelite = 2005-11 bocholt rathaus.JPG |maelezo_ya_picha = Nyumba ya manisipaa ya Bocholt ilijengwa [[zama za kati]] |pushpin_map = Ujerumani |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa katika Ujerumani |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Ujerumani]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rhine Kaskazini - Westfalia]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2009 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 73279 |latd=51 |latm=50 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=06 |longm=37 |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = http://www.bocholt.de/ }} [[Picha: 2005-11_bocholt_rathaus.JPG|thumb|Mji wa Bocholt]] '''Bocholt''' ni manispaa ilipo mjini kaskazini-magharibi mwa jimbo la [[Rhine Kaskazini - Westfalia]], [[Ujerumani]], katika moja kati ya sehemu y wilaya ya [[Borken]]. Mji upo 4&nbsp;km kusini mwa mpaka wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Takriban watu 73,640 wanaishi huko (sensa ya 2006). ==Viungo vya Nje== {{commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190617122455/https://www.bocholt.de/ Official site] {{de icon}} * [http://www.stadtplan-bocholt.de Map of Bocholt] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stadtplan-bocholt.de/ |date=20040614165824 }} {{de icon}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Rhine Kaskazini-Westfalia]] rw6rdd9t0h3wl6dgj5p7wo0xct10c3x 0 24857 1604930 1470266 2026-10-06T04:53:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Augusta, Maine |picha_ya_satelite = Augusta,_Maine_skyline.jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Augusta kutoka daraja |pushpin_map = Marekani |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Augusta katika Marekani |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Marekani]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Orodha ya majimbo ya Marekani|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Maine]] |subdivision_type2 = [[:en:List of counties in Maine|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[:en:Kennebec County, Maine|Kennebec]] |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = [[2000]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 18560 |latd=44 |latm=18 |lats=38 |latNS=N |longd=69 |longm=46 |longs=48 |longEW=W |website = [http://www.ci.augusta.me.us/ www.ci.augusta.me.us] }} [[Picha: Augusta,_Maine_2.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Sehemu ya mji wa Augusta, Maine]] '''Augusta''' ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[jimbo]] la [[Maine]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Idadi ya wakazi ya mji ilikadiriwa hadi kufikia kiasi cha watu 18,560. Mji ulianzishwa mnamo mwaka wa [[1754]]. Mji upo [[Mita|m]] 20 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.augustamaine.gov/|title=City of Augusta, Maine|publisher=City of Augusta, Maine|access-date=August 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829034126/http://www.augustamaine.gov/|archive-date=August 29, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Augusta , ME|url=https://www.augustamaine.gov/visitors/our_history/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040601/https://www.augustamaine.gov/visitors/our_history/index.php|archive-date=2023-07-11|access-date=2023-07-11|website=augustamaine.gov|publisher=City of Augusta, Maine}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite encyclopedia|date=2011-03-14|title=Augusta|encyclopedia=Maine: An Encyclopedia|url=https://maineanencyclopedia.com/augusta/|access-date=2023-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * {{en}} [http://www.ci.augusta.me.us/ City of Augusta, Maine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ci.augusta.me.us/ |date=20070106133129 }} * {{en}} [http://www.lithgow.lib.me.us/ Lithgow Public Library] * {{en}} [http://www.uma.edu/ University of Maine at Augusta] * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080327072235/http://www.city-data.com/city/Augusta-Maine.html City Data Profile] * {{en}} [http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=2014 Epodunk City Profile] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-USA}} {{Miji Mikuu ya Marekani}} [[Jamii:Miji mikuu ya majimbo ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maine]] 0usrmrlzr0y1ps1top9d7tqgul2fg6c 0 57103 1604883 1603784 2026-10-06T00:44:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor |jina = Aishwarya Rai |picha = Aishwarya Rai Cannes 2017.jpg |maelezo ya picha = Aishwarya kwenye sherehe ya ''2017 Cannes Film Festival'' |jina la kuzaliwa = Caryn Elaine Johnson |tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1973|11|1}} |mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Mangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]] |kazi yake = Mwigizaji |miaka ya kazi = 1981–mpaka sasa |ndoa = {{marriage|[[Abhishek Bachchan]]|2007}} }} '''Aishwarya Rai''' ([[jina]] lake kamili: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan; amezaliwa [[Mangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]], [[1 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[Miss India]] 1994 na [[mwigizaji]] maarufu wa [[Bollywood]] kutoka [[Uhindi]]. ==Filamu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Filamu ! scope="col" | Mwaka ! scope="col" | Lugha ! scope="col" | Aliigiza kama ! scope="col" | Mtayarishaji ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Maelezo ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Marejeo |- ! scope="row" | ''Iruvar'' |1997 | Tamil | Pushpavalli/Kalpana{{ref|1|[I]}} |Mani Ratnam | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Hunter2013">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Hunter|first=Nick| title = Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BvDo91Nb8mAC&pg=PA15| date = 7 Novemba 2013|publisher=Raintree|isbn=978-1-4062-4032-0|page=15}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya'' | 1997 | Hindi | Ashi Kapoor |Rahul Rawail | |style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (1997)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200420 |publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230020/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200420 |archivedate= 8 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Jeans'' | 1998 | Tamil | Madhumitha/Vaishnavi{{ref|2|[II]}} |S. Shankar | Aliteuliwa{{mdash}}Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Srinivasan, V |publisher=Rediff.com | title = Of Jeans and bottom lines|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/mar/21jean.htm | date = 21 Machi 1998|accessdate=3 May 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201659/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/mar/21jean.htm |archivedate= 3 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Aa Ab Laut Chalen'' | 1999 | Hindi | Pooja Walia | Rishi Kapoor | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Aa Ab Laut Chalen (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200424 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428032214/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200424 |archivedate=28 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam'' | 1999 | Hindi | Nandini | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65166 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230527/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65166 |archivedate= 8 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Ravoyi Chandamama'' | 1999 | Telugu | Unnamed |Jayanth C. Paranjee | Alikuwa kwenye nyimbo ya "Love to Live" |style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Hansika strikes a big deal|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Hansika-strikes-a-big-deal/articleshow/4234539.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] | date = 7 Machi 2009|accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831210527/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Hansika-strikes-a-big-deal/articleshow/4234539.cms |archivedate=31 August 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Taal'' | 1999 | Hindi | Mansi |Subhash Ghai | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Taal (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201769 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808233911/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201769 |archivedate= 8 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/99/nominations.shtml| title = Filmfare Awards by year: 1999 Nominations|accessdate=8 June 2015|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001119072600/http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/99/nominations.shtml|archivedate=19 November 2000}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Mela'' | 2000 | Hindi | Champakali |Dharmesh Darshan | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Mela (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539917 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101657/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539917 |archivedate= 7 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Kandukondain Kandukondain'' | 2000 | Tamil | Meenakshi | Rajiv Menon | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="DowHanson2012">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Dow|first1=Gillian |last2=Hanson|first2=Clare | title = Uses of Austen: Jane's Afterlives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h09clwxlHXUC&pg=PA184| date = 18 Septemba 2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-31946-2|page=184}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Josh'' | 2000 | Hindi | Shirley Dias | Mansoor Khan | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Josh (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538516 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901023557/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538516 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' | 2000 | Hindi | Preeti Vyas |Satish Kaushik | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201758 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701232646/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201758 |archivedate= 1 July 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref name="ff00">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/annual/2000/nominations.shtml| title = Annual Filmfare Awards 2000: The Nominations|accessdate=8 June 2015|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331150942/http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/annual/2000/nominations.shtml|archivedate=31 March 2001}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Dhai Akshar Prem Ke'' | 2000 | Hindi | Sahiba Grewal |Raj Kanwar | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dhaai Akshar Prem Ke (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54492 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902043959/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54492 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Mohabbatein'' | 2000 | Hindi | Megha Shankar | Aditya Chopra | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref name="ff00"/><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Mohabbatein (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/57069 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172354/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/57069 |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Albela'' | 2001 | Hindi | Sonia Heinz | Deepak Sareen | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Albela (2001)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538760 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831200819/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538760 |archivedate=31 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam'' |2002 | Hindi | Suman |K. S. Adhiyaman | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55962 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922061216/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55962 |archivedate=22 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''23 March 1931: Shaheed'' |2002 | Hindi | |Guddu Dhanoa | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 23 March 1931 Shaheed (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/514668 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901112542/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/514668 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Devdas'' | 2002 | Hindi | Parvati "Paro" Chakraborty |Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Devdas (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539146 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172233/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539146 |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Shakti: The Power'' | 2002 | Hindi | Mwenyewe |Pasupuleti Krishna Vamsi | Alikuwa kwenye nyimbo ya "Ishq Kamina" |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Shakti&nbsp;— The Power (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/510587 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172311/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/510587 |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Chokher Bali'' |2003 | Bengali | Binodini |Rituparno Ghosh | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117921521/ | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | first=Derek | last=Elley | title = Chokher Bali: A Passion Play| date = 12 Agosti 2003|accessdate=12 August 2003}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Dil Ka Rishta'' | 2003 | Hindi | Tia Sharma |Naresh Malhotra | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dil Ka Rishta (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201712 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902043732/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201712 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Kuch Naa Kaho'' |2003 | Hindi | Namrata Shrivastav |Rohan Sippy | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Kuch Naa Kaho (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201861 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020912/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201861 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Khakee'' | 2004 | Hindi | Mahalakshmi |Rajkumar Santoshi | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Khakhee (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54532 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901192602/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54532 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Kyun...! Ho Gaya Na'' |2004 | Hindi | Diya Malhotra | Samir Karnik | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Kyun! Ho Gaya Na (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201845 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901014330/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201845 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Bride & Prejudice'' |2004 | English | Lalita Bakshi |Gurinder Chadha | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Ponzanesi2014">{{Rejea kitabu|last= Ponzanesi|first=Sandra| title = The Postcolonial Cultural Industry: Icons, Markets, Mythologies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JR2vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134| date = 14 Mei 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-27259-1|pages=133–134}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Raincoat'' |2004 | Hindi | Neerja |Rituparno Ghosh | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Raincoat (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201622 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902181627/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201622 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/articlelist/1032059.cms | title = 50th Filmfare Awards: Actresses Nominated|accessdate=15 April 2016 |publisher=[[Indiatimes]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050301065059/http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/articlelist/1032059.cms |archivedate=1 March 2005}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Shabd'' |2005 | Hindi | Antara Vashist/Tammana{{ref|2|[II]}} |Leena Yadav | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Shabd (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54582 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901205217/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54582 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Mistress of Spices'' |2005 | English | Tilo |Paul Mayeda Berges | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Mannur2009">{{Rejea kitabu|last= Mannur|first=Anita| title = Culinary Fictions: Food in South Asian Diasporic Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLbG-5tWKlEC&pg=PA88| date = 19 Novemba 2009|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-4399-0079-6|page=88}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Bunty Aur Babli'' |2005 | Hindi |Unnamed |Shaad Ali | Alikuwa kwenye nyimbo ya "[[Kajra Re]]" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bunty Aur Babli (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65070 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020939/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65070 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Umrao Jaan'' |2006 | Hindi | Umrao Jaan |J.P. Dutta | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Umrao Jaan (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538451 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213021001/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538451 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Dhoom 2'' |2006 | Hindi | Sunehri |Sanjay Gadhvi |Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dhoom 2 (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509011 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902043908/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509011 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref name="awards">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/6767/index.html| title = Aishwarya Rai: Awards & nominations|accessdate=23 July 2010|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422045357/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/6767/index.html|archivedate=22 April 2009 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Guru'' |2007 | Hindi | Sujata Desai |Mani Ratnam |Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="awards"/><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Guru (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539430 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020937/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539430 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Provoked'' |2007 | Kiingereza | Kiranjit Ahluwalia |Jag Mundhra | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Provoked (2007)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/provoked_a_true_story/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812172106/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/provoked_a_true_story/ |archivedate=12 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Last Legion'' |2007 | Kiingereza | Mira |Doug Lefler | |style="text-align: center;"| |- ! scope="row" | ''Jodhaa Akbar'' |2008 | Hindi | Mariam-uz-Zamani |Ashutosh Gowariker | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Jodhaa Akbar (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/58410 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901131603/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/58410 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = 54th Idea Filmfare Awards 2008 nominations|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/54th-idea-filmfare-awards-2008-nominations/85584-8.html |publisher=CNN-IBN | date = 18 Februari 2009|accessdate=2 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407113131/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/54th-idea-filmfare-awards-2008-nominations/85584-8.html |archivedate=7 April 2014 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219193410/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/54th-idea-filmfare-awards-2008-nominations/85584-8.html }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Sarkar Raj'' |2008 | Hindi | Anita Rajan |Ram Gopal Varma | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Sarkar Raj (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508446 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020956/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508446 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Pink Panther 2'' |2009 | Kiingereza | Sonia Solandres |Harald Zwart | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Pink Panther 2 (2009)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pink_panther_2/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723153417/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pink_panther_2/ |archivedate=23 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Raavan'' |2010 | Hindi | Ragini Sharma |Mani Ratnam | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Raavan (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507455 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205024426/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507455 |archivedate= 5 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Raavanan'' |2010 | Tamil | Ragini Subramaniam |Mani Ratnam | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Rangan2012">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj | title = Conversations with Mani Ratnam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_d9XHAUFB8C&pg=PT515 | date = 15 Oktoba 2012|publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-81-8475-690-6 |page=515 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217211751/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_d9XHAUFB8C |archivedate=17 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Enthiran'' |2010 | Tamil | Sana |Shankar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Robot (Enthiran in Hindi) (2010)|url=https://www.amazon.com/Robot-Enthiran-Hindi-Rajnikanth/dp/B006O2NQRM |publisher=[[Amazon.com]] |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521053035/http://www.amazon.com/Robot-Enthiran-Hindi-Rajnikanth/dp/B006O2NQRM |archivedate=21 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Action Replayy'' |2010 | Hindi | Mala |Vipul Amrutlal Shah | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Action Replayy (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525426 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901115108/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525426 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Guzaarish'' |2010 | Hindi | Sofia D'Souza |Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Guzaarish (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/515927 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831101135/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/515927 |archivedate=31 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Nominations for 56th Idea Filmfare Awards 2010|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/1765/ |publisher=Bollywood Hungama | date = 14 Januari 2011|accessdate=2 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114012817/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/1765/ |archivedate=14 November 2013 |df= }}</ref><br/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Jazbaa'' |2015 | Hindi | Anuradha Verma |Sanjay Gupta | |style="text-align: center;"| |- ! scope="row" | ''Sarbjit'' |2016 | Hindi | Dalbir Kaur |Omung Kumar | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/response-to-my-look-in-sarbjit-encouraging-aishwarya-rai-bachchan/#sthash.vzZgOg37.dpuf | title = Response to my look in Sarbjit encouraging: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan|work=The Indian Express | date = 22 Desemba 2015|accessdate=8 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124191007/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/response-to-my-look-in-sarbjit-encouraging-aishwarya-rai-bachchan/ |archivedate=24 January 2016 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea habari| title = 62nd Jio Filmfare Awards 2017 Nominations|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-62nd-jio-filmfare-awards-17987.html |work=Filmfare | date = 9 Januari 2017|accessdate=13 January 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113122217/http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-62nd-jio-filmfare-awards-17987.html |archivedate=13 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Ae Dil Hai Mushkil'' |2016 | Hindi | Saba Taliyar Khan |Karan Johar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-starts-shooting-for-ae-dil-hai-mushkil-with-ranbir-kapoor-in-vienna/#sthash.e57WRWxF.dpuf | title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan starts shooting for ‘Ae Dil Hai Mushkil’ with Ranbir Kapoor in Vienna|work=The Indian Express | date = 19 Oktoba 2015|accessdate=8 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224001219/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-starts-shooting-for-ae-dil-hai-mushkil-with-ranbir-kapoor-in-vienna/ |archivedate=24 February 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Fanney Khan'' |2018 | Hindi | Baby Singh | Atul Manjrekar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/fanney-khan-movie-review-rajkummar-rao-aishwarya-rai-stand-out-in-comedy-bogged-down-by-melodrama-4882701.html| title = Fanney Khan movie review: Rajkummar Rao, Aishwarya Rai stand out in comedy bogged down by melodrama|last=Jhunjhunwala|first=Udita|publisher=Firstpost| date = 3 Agosti 2018||accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> <!--Do not include future events. Only content that has a source indicating Rai has done the work or has started filming the project. See [[WP:CRYSTAL]].--> |} ==Tuzo== ===Tuzo za kutoka India=== * 1994 – Miss India World * 2000 – Smita Patil Memorial Award for Best Actress.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nASRRQ-ugQc| title = Miss Aishwarya rai Receiving Smita Patil Memorial Award for Best Actress from Mr Suresh Prabhu|publisher=''youtube''}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rvcj.com/18-bollywood-actresses-won-smita-patil-memorial-award-till-now/| title = 18 Bollywood Actresses Who Have Won Smita Patil Memorial Award Till Now| date = 2016-09-17}}</ref> * 2002 – ''The Times of India'' ilimtuza Aishwarya Rai kwenye "100 Most Beautiful Indian Women in the Past Century". * 2002 – Rajiv Gandhi Award for Excellence in Field of Entertainment.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://zeenews.india.com/home/shahrukh-aishwarya-and-kajol-get-rajiv-gandhi-awards_54596.html| title = Shahrukh, Aishwarya and Kajol get Rajiv Gandhi Awards|website=zeenews.india.com| date = 19 Agosti 2002}}</ref> * 2003 – V. Shantaram Awards – Best Actress kwa ajili ya uigizaji wake kwenye [[filamu]] ya ''Devdas''<ref name="indiatimes2003">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Devdas-bags-eight-V-Shantaram-awards/articleshow/44673564.cms| title = Devdas bags eight V Shantaram awards|publisher=''India Times''| date = 2003-04-27}}</ref> * 2004 – GR8! Women Award for Contribution to Cinema(Special Laurel).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gr8mag.com/posts.php?id=305|title=GR8! WOMEN ACHIEVERS 2004|publisher=''gr8mag''|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918053425/https://www.gr8mag.com/posts.php?id=305|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2007 – Femina "Most Powerful Indian Woman".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebs-place.com/photos/aishwarya-rai/pic-448718.html|title=AISHWARYA RAI PICTURE #448718|website=''celebs-place.com''|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918190246/https://celebs-place.com/photos/aishwarya-rai/pic-448718.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2008 – ALichaguliwa na ''Verve'' "Most Powerful Women" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.verveonline.com/62/people/powerwomen.shtml | title = People &#124; Verve’s 50 Power Women 2008|publisher=Verveonline.com | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27}}</ref> * 2009 – V. Shantaram Awards – Best Actress kwenye filamu ya ''Jodhaa Akbar''<ref name="hindustantimes1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tzp-wins-v-shantaram-award-for-best-film/story-K2EJqidXHMm9qYktYzx0hM.html| title = TZP wins V Shantaram award for Best Film|website=www.hindustantimes.com| date = 28 Januari 2009}}</ref> * 2009 – Padma Shri, kutoka kwa serikali ya India, kwa ajili ya uigizaji wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/my-family-is-happy-for-aishwarya-big-b/415391/| title = My family is happy for Aishwarya: Big B - Indian Express|website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Aishwarya-Akshay-among-Padma-award-receivers/articleshow/4340068.cms| title = Aishwarya, Akshay among Padma award receivers|publisher=''timesofindia''| date = 31 Machi 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/09/mar/31-big-b-proud-of-bahu-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-030911.asp| title = Big B proud of Bahu Aishwarya Rai Bachchan|publisher=''glamsham''| date = 31 Machi 2019|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907163931/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/09/mar/31-big-b-proud-of-bahu-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-030911.asp}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/ash-and-akshay-get-padma-shri-43148-2009-03-31| title = Ash and Akshay get Padma Shri|publisher=''indiatoday''}}</ref> * 2009 – Verve "Most Influential Indian Woman".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bollyupdates.com/aishwarya-rai-verve-india-june-2009/| title = Aishwarya Rai-Verve India(Jun 2009)|publisher=bollyupdates.com| date = 9 Jun 2009|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140730/https://www.bollyupdates.com/aishwarya-rai-verve-india-june-2009/}}</ref> * 2009 – Alituzwa kama "The Most Powerful Female Actor in India". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/aishwarya-most-powerful-female-actor-india| title = Aishwarya is "The Most Powerful Female Actor in India"!|publisher=''pinkvilla''| date = 21 Aprili 2009|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2019-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225001325/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/aishwarya-most-powerful-female-actor-india}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/aishwarya-rai-tops-power-list-in-india-313775.html| title = Aishwarya Rai tops power list in India|publisher= ''news18''| date = 15 Aprili 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-tops-the-power-list-as-the-most-powerful-female-actor-in-india_100179670.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan tops the Power List as The Most Powerful Female actor in India|publisher=''thaindian''| date = 14 Aprili 2009|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2019-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226090257/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-tops-the-power-list-as-the-most-powerful-female-actor-in-india_100179670.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.movietalkies.com/news/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-tops-the-power-list-as-the-most-powerful-female-actor-in-india/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Tops the Power List as The Most Powerful Female Actor in India|publisher=''movietalkies''| date = 14 Aprili 2009}}</ref> * 2009 – Filmfare "Most Beautiful People".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/features/2014/aishwarya-rai-magazine-covers/articlecontent-pf49989-142384.html| title = The Hottest Magazine Covers Of Aishwarya Rai|publisher=''filmibeat.com''| date = 2 Jun 2014}}</ref> * 2010 – ''India Today'' Women Award for Global Achievement.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://indiatoday.in/womansummit/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=34&id=2679&sectionid=1&Itemid=1&secid= | title = Woman Summit|publisher=Indiatoday.in | date = 2009-09-27|accessdate=2011-04-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162415/http://indiatoday.in/womansummit/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=34&id=2679&sectionid=1&Itemid=1&secid= |archivedate=2011-07-21 }}</ref> * 2010 – GR8! Women Award for Social services and international recognition.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://womenonown.wordpress.com/2010/03/03/kelvinator-gr8-women-awards-by-indian-television-academy/| title = Kelvinator Gr8! Women Awards by Indian Television Academy|publisher=''womenonown.wordpress.com'' | date = 3 Machi 2010}}</ref> * 2010 – Teacher's Achievement Award .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/ranbir-aishwarya-shabana-and-boman-win-teachers-achievement-awards/| title = Ranbir, Aishwarya, Shabana and Boman win Teacher’s Achievement Awards|publisher=''Bollywoodhungama.com'' | date = 22 Novemba 2010}}</ref> * 2011 – Femina "India's Most Beautiful Woman".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/aishwarya-rai-bachchans-scan-femina-magazine| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's scan from Femina magazine|publisher=''Pinkvilla''| date = 30 Januari 2011|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143926/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/aishwarya-rai-bachchans-scan-femina-magazine}}</ref> * 2011 – ''FICCI Frames Excellence Awards – Decade of Global Achievement''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/11/mar/26-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-wins-top-honours-at-ficci-frames-031101.asp| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan wins top honours at FICCI FRAMES|publisher=''glamsham''| date = 26 Machi 2011|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140620/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/11/mar/26-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-wins-top-honours-at-ficci-frames-031101.asp}}</ref> * 2011 – ''FICCI Frames Award of a Decade of Global Achievement''<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hugh-jackman-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-bag-top-honours-at-ficci-frames-awards-1524568| title = Hugh Jackman, Aishwarya Rai-Bachchan bag top honours at FICCI Frames Awards|publisher=''dnaindia.com''| date = 26 Machi 2011}}</ref> * 2011 – Alituzwa na Mbunge B. S. Yeddyurappa kwenye sherehe ya Vishwa Kannada Sammelana kwa uigizaji wake. * 2012 – Alikuwa #2 kwenye "5 Indian Women Who Became Role Models Of Empowerment" pamoja na [[Mother Teresa]], [[Kalpana Chawla]], [[Indra Nooyi]] na [[Indira Gandhi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.naaree.com/indian-women-role-models-empowerment/|title=5 Indian Women Who Became Role Models Of Empowerment|website=naaree.com|date=20 Septemba 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918053409/https://www.naaree.com/indian-women-role-models-empowerment/|archivedate=2023-09-18|accessdate=2019-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2013 – ''Giant Award - Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/5516/ | title = Aishwarya Rai honoured at Giants Awards &#124; Latest Celebrity Features|publisher=Bollywood Hungama | date = 2013-09-18|accessdate=2014-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Aishwarya-Rai-honoured-at-Giants-Awards/articleshow/22745135.cms | work=The Times Of India | title = Aishwarya Rai honoured at Giants Awards| date = 2013-09-19}}</ref> * 2013 –"Most Popular Actress"(Nambari #1) kwenye ''Filmfare]] 100 years of cinema''. * 2013 – Alikuwa #2 kwenye "Top 5 Global Icon" in ''Filmfare]] 100 years of cinema''. * 2014 – ''Asiavision Awards - Icon Of [[India]]''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/asiavision-awards-2014-aishwarya-rai-dhanush-kajol-mammootty-manju-warrier-be-honoured-612940| title = Asiavision Awards 2014: Aishwarya Rai, Dhanush, Kajol, Mammootty, Manju Warrier to be Honoured [Winners List]|first=Nicy|last=V.P|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20141116/article/311169980/1057| title = Asiavision Awards honours Indian film actors|publisher=''khaleejtimes.com''| date = 16 Novemba 2014|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2020-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815195817/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20141116/article/311169980/1057}}</ref> * 2014 – ''The Times Of India's Forever Desirable woman''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Aishwarya-Kareena-enter-Times-Forever-Desirable-list/articleshow/35729176.cms| title = Aishwarya, Kareena enter Times ‘Forever Desirable’ list|publisher=''timesofindia''}}</ref> * 2015 – ''Hello! "India's Most Beautiful"''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-named-indias-most-beautiful-by-hello-india-magazine/|title=Aishwarya Rai Bachchan named India’s Most Beautiful by Hello! India magazine!|website=''bollywoodlife.com''|date=1 Agosti 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142843/http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-named-indias-most-beautiful-by-hello-india-magazine/|archivedate=2018-06-12|accessdate=2019-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2016 – ''Outlook Business Outstanding Women Awards'' - Outstanding Celebrity Woman of the Year.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.abplive.in/movies/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-bags-outstanding-celebrity-woman-of-the-year-award-428104| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan bags Outstanding Celebrity Woman of the Year award|first=|last=ANI|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623110532/http://www.abplive.in/movies/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-bags-outstanding-celebrity-woman-of-the-year-award-428104}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mexicostar.com/index.php/sid/248362147| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan bags Outstanding Celebrity Woman of the Year award|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009170832/http://www.mexicostar.com/index.php/sid/248362147|archivedate=2016-10-09}}</ref> * 2016 – ''Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin – Global Indian of the Year Award'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/352880/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-looks-lovely-she-accepts-her-global-indian-award#2| title = Watch! Aishwarya Looks Lovely As She Accepts Her 'Global Indian' Award|website=www.pinkvilla.com|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2021-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930163844/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/352880/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-looks-lovely-she-accepts-her-global-indian-award#2}}</ref> * 2016 – Gauravvanta Gujarati Award * 2017 – ''Femina "Most Beautiful Indian Woman"''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/aishwarya-stars-is-on-feminas-latest-cover-35559.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan graces Femina’s latest cover|publisher=''Femina''| date = 23 Januari 2017}}</ref> * 2017 – ''Dadasaheb Phalke Award - Best Actress'' kwenye filamu ya ''Sarbjit'' <ref name="india1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://zeenews.india.com/people/hema-malini-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-shoojit-sircar-bag-dadasaheb-awards-1998393.html| title = Hema Malini, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Shoojit Sircar bag Dadasaheb awards| date = 22 Aprili 2017|website=zeenews.india.com}}</ref><ref name="indianexpress1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-with-dadasaheb-phalke-award-for-sarbjit-see-pics-4623430/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Sarbjit, see pics|publisher=''indianexpress''| date = 22 Aprili 2017}}</ref> * 2018 – 20 January 2018, Aishwarya Rai alituzwa na [[Rais]] wa India Ram Nath Kovind.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2018/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-looks-breathtakingly-wow-spotted-at-rashtrapati-bhawan-see-pictures/articlecontent-pf237575-271149.html| title = UNSTOPPABLE! Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Looks BREATHTAKINGLY WOW; Spotted At Rashtrapati Bhawan [PICS]| date = 21 Januari 2018|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/424500-Aishwarya-Rai-receive-First-Ladies-Award-president-Kovind| title = Aishwarya Rai receives First Ladies Award by president Kovind| date = 22 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-receives-first-ladies-award-in-delhi-see-pics-1802717| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Receives First Ladies Award In Delhi. See Pics|publisher=''NDTV''| date = 21 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/aishwaray-rai-bachchan-first-lasdies-awards-fanney-khan-sabyasachi-saree/190986| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan receives First Ladies Award In Delhi|publisher=''Times Now''| date = 21 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-gets-honoured-by-the-president-receives-the-first-ladies-award-in-delhi-338122.html|title=Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Gets Honoured By The President, Receives The First Ladies Award In Delhi|publisher=''India Times''|date=21 Januari 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918053411/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-gets-honoured-by-the-president-receives-the-first-ladies-award-in-delhi-338122.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vogue.in/content/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-received-first-lady-award-in-designer-sabyasachi-saree/#rai-bachchans-pick-for-the-evening-an-ivory-and-gold-sabyasachi-sari| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan receives a prestigious award in a must-see sari|publisher=''VOGUE''| date = 22 Januari 2018}}</ref> *2018 – Aprili 2018, Aishwarya Rai alipewa tuzo ya "Woman of Substance".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-woman-substance-title-bunts-community/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with the Woman of Substance title by the Bunts’ Community|publisher=''Bollywood Hungama''| date = 8 Aprili 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-with-the-title-of-woman-of-substance-in-pune-27528.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with the title of Woman of Substance in Pune|publisher=''[[Filmfare]]''| date = 8 Aprili 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-with-the-woman-of-substance-title-5129924/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with the Woman of Substance title|publisher=''Indian Express''| date = 9 Aprili 2018}}</ref> * 2018 – ''Femina "India's Most Beautful Woman 2018"'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-on-feminas-cover-81749.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan looks stunning on Femina’s cover|publisher=''Femina''| date = 14 Machi 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fridaymoviez.com/news/femina-magazine-terms-ash-as-indias-most-beautiful-women-2018| title = FEMINA MAGAZINE TERMS ASH AS 'INDIA'S MOST BEAUTIFUL WOMEN 2018'|publisher=''fridaymoviez''| date = 15 Machi 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2019-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409023705/http://www.fridaymoviez.com/news/femina-magazine-terms-ash-as-indias-most-beautiful-women-2018}}</ref> ===Tuzo za kutoka nje ya India=== * Mnamo 1991, Rai alishinda tuzo ya ''International Ford Supermodel Contest'' alipokuwa na miaka 17.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://au.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_150/169_aishwarya_rai.html | title = Aishwarya Rai - AskMen|publisher=Au.askmen.com | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174826/http://au.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_150/169_aishwarya_rai.html |archive-date=22 February 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all |archivedate=2014-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174826/http://au.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_150/169_aishwarya_rai.html }}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai alikuwa mshindi wa [[Miss World 1994]].<ref name="pageantopolis1994">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_1994.htm | title = 1994|publisher=Pageontopolis |accessdate=21 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903002531/http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_1994.htm |archivedate=3 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhHM6w3kPf8| title = Aishwarya Rai- Miss World 1994 (Full Performance)|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai ni ''Longines Ambassador of Elegance'' tangu 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.longines.com.au/universe/ambassadors| title = Longines Ambassadors of Elegance|website=www.longines.com.au}}</ref> * Alipata tuzo ya ''Most Beautiful Miss World of All Times'' – alipata alama 9.911, mnamo 2000.<ref name="Koimoi.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/why-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-is-the-biggest-female-star-of-india-koimoi-readers-view/ | title = Why Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Is The Biggest Female Star Of India? – Koimoi Reader’s View|publisher=Koimoi.com | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27}}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai alitajwa kama "The Queen of Cannes" kwenye ''Cannes Film Festival''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.boldsky.com/fashion/trends/timeline-aishwarya-will-be-the-queen-cannes-always-122258.html| title = Timeline: Aishwarya Will Be The Queen Of Cannes, Always! |publisher=boldsky.com| date = 11 Mei 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/gossip/celeb-buzz/aishwarya-the-queen-of-cannes-2603-1.html| title = Aishwarya: The Queen of Cannes|publisher=''femina''| date = 21 Mei 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/photo/aishwarya-rai-the-queen-of-cannes-1495431794.html| title = Aishwarya Rai: The Queen of Cannes|work=The Statesman}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wearis.co/aishwarya-rai-showed-everyone-that-she-is-the-queen-of-cannes/| title = Aishwarya Rai Is Officially The Queen Of Cannes| date = 23 Mei 2017|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310075709/http://www.wearis.co/aishwarya-rai-showed-everyone-that-she-is-the-queen-of-cannes/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/the-queen-of-cannes-aishwarya-rai-has-arrived-she-already-owned-it-with-her-first-two-looks-322017.html| title = The Queen Of Cannes, Aishwarya Rai Has Arrived & She Already Owned It With Her First Two Looks| date = 19 Mei 2017| accessdate = 2019-03-28| archive-date = 2022-06-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624234228/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/the-queen-of-cannes-aishwarya-rai-has-arrived-she-already-owned-it-with-her-first-two-looks-322017.html| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/bollywood/feature/a648802/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-from-bollywood-royalty-to-queen-of-cannes/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan: From Bollywood royalty to queen of Cannes|publisher=''digitalspy''| date = 22 Mei 2015}}</ref> In 2002, her film * Mnamo Aprili 2003, alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza wa kutoka India kupewa tuzo la ''L'Oréal Paris International Brand Ambassador''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ballyooo/3307044817/in/photostream/| title = LOREAL!! Aishwarya Rai Bachchan became a global brand ambassador}}</ref> * Alipigiwa kura ya ''Hello Magazine World's Most Attractive Woman'' mnamo 2003.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/aishwarya-is-most-attractive-woman/204/| title = Aishwarya is 'most attractive woman'|work=bollywoodmantra| date = 17 Januari 2004|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140446/https://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/aishwarya-is-most-attractive-woman/204/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20040202-aishwarya-rai-voted-most-attractive-woman-of-year-2003-790738-2004-02-02| title = Aishwarya Rai voted most attractive woman of 2003 by British magazine Hello|publisher=''indiatoday''| date = 2 Februari 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/specials/women03/pagina_1_1.html|title=THE MOST ATTRACTIVE WOMAN OF 2003|work=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2022-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615235926/https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/specials/women03/pagina_1_1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza wa kutoka India kupewa tuzo ya ''Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People In The World'' (The 2004 TIME 100).<ref name="autogenerated2004">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1970858_1970890_1971356,00.html| title = Aishwarya Rai - The 2004 TIME 100 - TIME|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date = 26 Aprili 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1970858,00.html| title = Complete List - The 2004 TIME 100 - TIME|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Ash-amongst-Times-Most-Influential/articleshow/1084305.cms| title = Ash amongst Time's Most Influential|publisher=''timesofindia''| date = 21 Aprili 2005}}</ref> * Alikuwa kwenye ''[[Guinness Book of World Records]]'' mnamo 2004. * Aishwarya Rai won the Global Foreign Artiste Debutantes to Mainstream Media Award in 2004 and honoured in the awards brochure for having excelled in more than one field either through film, music, fashion, or any other combined field. She also honoured as the [[South Asians|Highest Profile South Asians Achiever]] in global media.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/aishwarya-rai-shares-global-media-award-telugufont-news-10594.html|title=Aishwarya Rai shares global media award|website=indiaglitz.com|date=17 Septemba 2004|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819212450/https://www.indiaglitz.com/aishwarya-rai-shares-global-media-award-telugufont-news-10594.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mnamo 2008, Aishwarya alituzwa na stesheni ya ''E!: Entertainment Television sexiest on their Sexiest Body Parts list''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Chunk-HT-UI-EntertainmentSectionPage-Bollwood/Aishwarya-Rai-s-eyes-voted-the-sexiest/Article1-346621.aspx | title = Aishwarya Rai’s eyes voted the ‘sexiest’|publisher=Hindustan Times | date = 2008-10-23|accessdate=2014-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110011552/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-entertainmentsectionpage-bollwood/aishwarya-rai-s-eyes-voted-the-sexiest/article1-346621.aspx |archivedate=2013-11-10 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110011552/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-entertainmentsectionpage-bollwood/aishwarya-rai-s-eyes-voted-the-sexiest/article1-346621.aspx }}</ref> * Mnamo 2012, alipokea tuzo ya ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' kutoka kwa serikali ya [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|work=hindustantimes.com |location=India |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Why-Aaradhya-cried-on-Aishwarya-Rai-Bachchan-s-39th-birthday/Article1-953808.aspx | title = Why Aaradhya cried on Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's 39th birthday|accessdate=2 November 2012 | date = 2 Novemba 2012|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102141750/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Why-Aaradhya-cried-on-Aishwarya-Rai-Bachchan-s-39th-birthday/Article1-953808.aspx |archivedate=2 November 2012 |df= }}</ref> Earlier she refused it because her father was suffering from a serious illness, and she wanted her whole family to attend the award ceremony.<ref>{{Rejea habari|work=The Times of India |location=India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India_Buzz/Ash_wont_accept_award_without_Dad/articleshow/4059637.cms| title = Ash won't accept award without Dad|accessdate=12 February 2009| date = 2 Februari 2009}}</ref> * Alikuwa #60 kwenye ''Most Desired Woman List by [[Askmen.com]]'', mnamo 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Joshi |first=Tushar |url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/jan/230109-Eva-Mendes-Angelina-Jolie-Megan-Fox-Aishwarya-Rai-Katrina-Kaif-Bollywood-New-York.htm | title = Aishwarya slips on most desirable list, Katrina makes a debut|publisher=Mid-day.com | date = 2009-01-23|accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> * Mnamo 2009, Rai alichaguliwa kama ''Global Goodwill Ambassador of Smile Train''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/aishwarya-appointed--smile-train--ambassador/535870/| title = Aishwarya appointed 'Smile Train' ambassador|work=The Indian Express|location=India|accessdate=1 November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.smiletrainindia.org/about-smile-train/celebrity-support.php | title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan appeals for Smile Train|publisher=SmileTrainIndia |archivedate=4 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404023423/http://www.smiletrainindia.org/about-smile-train/celebrity-support.php |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref> In March 2018, Aishwarya Rai and Smile Train celebrated free cleft surgeries treatment of 5,00,000 children.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bollywoodgaram.com/134290/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-celebrates-500000-cleft-surgeries-smile-train-event/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan celebrates 5,00,000 free cleft surgeries at Smile Train event| date = 7 Machi 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/videos/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-celebrates-500000-free-cleft-surgeries-at-smile-train-india-event.html| title = Aishwarya Rai celebrates 5,00,000 free cleft surgeries at Smile Train India event|publisher=deccanchronicle.com| date = 7 Machi 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612152943/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/videos/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-celebrates-500000-free-cleft-surgeries-at-smile-train-india-event.html}}</ref> * Mnamo 2010, alikuwa #63 kwenye orodha ya ''Most Desired Woman List by [[Askmen.com]]''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.askmen.com/specials/2010_top_99/aishwarya-rai-63.html | title = Aishwarya Rai Top 99 Women of 2010|publisher=AskMen | date = 2011-04-05|accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> * Kwa mara ya pili, alikuwa kwenye orodha ya ''Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World'', mnamo 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1984685,00.html| title = The 2010 TIME 100|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''}}</ref> * ALikuwa kwenye orodha ya ''Most beautiful Miss World of All Times'' kwa mara ya pili, mnamo 2010.<ref name="ezinemark1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://leisure.ezinemark.com/aishwarya-rai-most-beautiful-miss-world-ever-77366fab5c08.html| title = Aishwarya Rai: Most Beautiful Miss World Ever|accessdate=2019-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414172448/http://leisure.ezinemark.com/aishwarya-rai-most-beautiful-miss-world-ever-77366fab5c08.html|archivedate=2018-04-14}}</ref> * Mnamo Juni 13, 2010, Aishwarya Rai na mumewe Abhishek Bachchan walichaguliwa na E! News Asia kwenye tuzo la ''Most Powerful Celebrity Couple in Asia''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Video: E! News Report: Asia’s Most Powerful Couple In Asia|url=http://www.aishwarya-spice.com/video-e-news-asias-most-powerful-couples/| date = 13 Juni 2010|work=Aishwarya-Spice.com|accessdate=3 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163520/http://www.aishwarya-spice.com/video-e-news-asias-most-powerful-couples|archive-date=29 October 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all|archivedate=2010-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163520/http://www.aishwarya-spice.com/video-e-news-asias-most-powerful-couples}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = E! News report: #1 Powerful Couple in Asia-Aishwarya and Abhishek|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/abhishek-bachchan/e-news-report-1-powerful-couple-asiaaishwarya-and-abhishek| date = 13 Juni 2010|work=PinkVilla.com|accessdate=3 September 2010|archivedate=2020-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217162507/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/abhishek-bachchan/e-news-report-1-powerful-couple-asiaaishwarya-and-abhishek}}</ref> * Mnamo Disemba 2012, E!News walimtuza Aiswarya na mumewe [[Abhishek Bachchan]] kwenye orodha ya ''World's Sexiest Couples''. * Mnamo 2012, Aishwarya Rai alichaguliwa kama ''International Goodwill Ambassador for UNAIDS''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/being-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-82226.html| title = Being Aishwarya Rai Bachchan|publisher=[[Femina (India)|femina]]| date = 16 Machi 2018}}</ref> * Mnamo 2014, Aishwarya Rai alikuwa nambari ya nne kwenye orodha ya "World's Most Beautiful Women".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/aishwarya-rai-voted-fourth-most-beautiful-woman/article5640059.ece| title = Aishwarya Rai voted fourth most beautiful woman| publisher = ''thehindu''| date = 31 Januari 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220806074948/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/aishwarya-rai-voted-fourth-most-beautiful-woman/article5640059.ece| archivedate = 2022-08-06| accessdate = 2019-03-28| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-most-beautiful-woman-hollywood-buzz-bollywood-179268-2014-02-01| title = Aishwarya Rai voted fourth most beautiful woman in poll|publisher=''indiatoday''| date = 1 Februari 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.masala.com/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-is-the-fourth-most-beautiful-woman-in-the-world-155502.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is the Fourth Most Beautiful Woman in the World|publisher=''masala''| date = 2 Februari 2014}}</ref> * Mnamo Septemba 2018,Aishwarya Rai alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza kutuzwa tuzo la ''Meryl Streep Award for Excellence at the first Women in Film and Television''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/aishwarya-rai-receive-women-film-indias-meryl-streep-award-excellence-1139400| title = Aishwarya Rai to Receive Women in Film India's Meryl Streep Award for Excellence (Exclusive)|work=Hollywood Reporter| date = 6 Septemba 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-to-be-honoured-with-meryl-streep-award-for-excellence/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan To Be Honoured With Meryl Streep Award For Excellence!|publisher=''koimoi''| date = 7 Septemba 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-gets-honoured-with-the-meryl-streep-award-30270.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan gets honoured with the Meryl Streep Award|publisher=''filmfare''| date = 9 Septemba 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://jinnions.com/meryl-streep-sends-special-congratulations-aishwary-rai-bachchan/| title = Meryl Streep sends her special congratulations to Aishwarya Rai Bachchan| date = 11 Septemba 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915140252/http://jinnions.com/meryl-streep-sends-special-congratulations-aishwary-rai-bachchan/}}</ref> ===Miss World=== '''Mshindi''' * 1994 – ''Miss World 1994''. * 1994 – ''Miss World Continental Queen of Beauty − Asia and Oceania''.<ref name="pageantopolis1994"/> * 1994 – ''Miss Photogenic''.<ref name="elanecdotario.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.elanecdotario.com/2004/nov/18/nov18ai.html | title = El anecdotario|publisher=El anecdotario | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27|archivedate=2014-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404220727/http://www.elanecdotario.com/2004/nov/18/nov18ai.html }}</ref> * 2000 – ''Most Beautiful Miss World of All Times''<ref name="Koimoi.com"/> * 2014 – ''Most Successful Miss World of All Times''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/miss-world-2014-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-felicitated-for-her-commitment-to-beauty-with-a-purpose/ | title = Miss World 2014: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan felicitated for being most successful Miss World|author=| date = 15 Desemba 2014|website=indianexpress |publisher=ieEntertainment |access-date=5 April 2017 |quote=Described as embodiment of beauty with purpose, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is also seen as the most successful Miss World}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.msn.com/en-nz/news/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-most-successful-miss-world-ever/ss-BBgXycR| title = Aishwarya Rai: most successful Miss World ever|publisher=''msn.com''}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/glamour-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-is-the-most-successful-miss-world/20141215.htm| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is the 'most successful' Miss World|publisher=''Rediff''| date = 15 Desemba 2014}}</ref> * 2014 – ''Lifetime Beauty With a Purpose Award''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/beauty-purpose-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-felicitated-miss-world-2014-1849915.html| title = Beauty with a purpose: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan felicitated at Miss World 2014|publisher=''firstpost''| date = 15 Desemba 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-honoured-at-miss-world-abhishek-aaradhya-by-her-side-2014-12-15-1.573408| title = Aishwarya Rai honoured at Miss World; Abhishek, Aaradhya by her side|publisher=''Emirates''| date = 15 Desemba 2014}}</ref> ===Miss India=== '''Mshindi''' * 1994 – Miss India World * 1994 – Miss Photogenic * 1994 – Miss Perfect Ten * 1994 – Miss Catwalk * 1994 – Miss Popular * 1994 – Miss Miraculous ===Filmfare Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2000 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam'' * 2003 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Devdas'' '''Aliteuliwa''' * 1998 – Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil – ''Jeans'' * 2000 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Taal'' * 2001 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' * 2001 – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – ''Mohabbatein'' * 2005 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Raincoat'' * 2007 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Dhoom 2'' * 2008 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Guru'' * 2009 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Jodhaa Akbar'' * 2011 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Guzaarish'' * 2017 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Sarbjit'' ===Screen Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 1998 – Screen Award for Best Female Debut – ''Aur Pyar Ho Gaya''<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html | title = Aishwarya-Forever [Dot&#93; Com|publisher=Aishwarya-forever.com | date = |accessdate=2011-04-22|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707122306/http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }}</ref> * 1998 – Star Screen Awards|Screen Awards - Discovery of the year * 2000 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam''<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com"/> * 2003 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Devdas'' (pamoja na [[Shahrukh Khan]])<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com"/> * 2003 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Devdas''<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com"/> * 2009 – Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice) – ''Jodhaa Akbar''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/01/15/4732/index.html | title = Winners of Nokia 15th Annual Star Screen Awards 2008|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2009-01-15|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424222056/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/01/15/4732/index.html |archivedate=2011-04-24 |df= }}</ref> * 2011 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Guzaarish'' (pamoja na [[Hrithik Roshan]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://epaper.screenindia.com/index.php/2-Screen-/14-20-jan2011#page:13:zoom:1 | title = Screen, 14–20, jan2011 :DigitalEdition|publisher=Epaper.screenindia.com | date = |accessdate=2011-04-22|archivedate=2011-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022349/http://epaper.screenindia.com/index.php/2-Screen-/14-20-jan2011#page:13:zoom:1 }}</ref> '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2000 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Taal'' * 2001 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' * 2001 – Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress – ''Mohabbatien'' * 2005 – Screen Award for Best Actress – '' Raincoat'' * 2007 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Dhoom 2''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |author=Tanya Palta 27 December 2006 |url=http://www.ourbollywood.com/2006/12/13th_annual_star_screen_awards.html | title = 13th Annual Star Screen Awards Nominations Announced!|publisher=Ourbollywood.com | date = 2006-12-27|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105001001/http://www.ourbollywood.com/2006/12/13th_annual_star_screen_awards.html |archivedate=5 January 2007 |df= }}</ref> * 2007 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Dhoom 2'' (pamoja na [[Hrithik Roshan]]) * 2008 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Guru''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://indiafm.com/features/2008/01/02/3422/index.html | title = Nominees for 14th Annual Screen Awards|publisher=Indiafm.com | date = 2008-01-02|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620061736/http://www.indiafm.com/features/2008/01/02/3422/index.html |archivedate=2008-06-20 |df= }}</ref> * 2009 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Jodhaa Akbar''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newkerala.com/topstory-fullnews-70583.html | title = Nominations for the 15th Star Screen Awards 2008 .:. newkerala.com Online News|publisher=Newkerala.com | date = 2009-01-14|accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> * 2009 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Jodha Akbar'' (pamoja na [[Hrithik Roshan]]) * 2011 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/03/6978/index.html | title = Nominations for 17th Annual Star Screen Awards 2011|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2011-01-03|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106134638/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/03/6978/index.html |archivedate=2011-01-06 |df= }}</ref> * 2016 – Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice) – ''Jazbaa''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://starscreenawards.hotstar.com/ | title = Archived copy|accessdate=2016-01-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112051712/http://starscreenawards.hotstar.com/ |archivedate=2016-01-12 |df= }}</ref> *2017 – Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress – ''Ae Dil Hai Mushkil'' ===Zee Cine Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2000 – Lux Face of the Year * 2000 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwa ajili ya filamu ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html | title = at|publisher=Aishwarya-forever.com | date = |accessdate=2011-04-22|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707122306/http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }}</ref> * 2003 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Devdas''<ref name="sifymax.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sifymax.com/zca/flashback/ | title = Archived copy|accessdate=2007-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702155235/http://sifymax.com/zca/flashback/ |archivedate=2007-07-02 |df= }}</ref> * 2003 – Zee Cine Awards|Zee Cine Awards – True Indian Beauty Award<ref name="sifymax.com"/> * 2005 – Zee Cine Critics Award - Best Actress – ''Raincoat''<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * 2011 – Zee Cine Critics Award - Best Actress – ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/14/7016/index.html | title = Winners of Zee Cine Awards 2011|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2011-01-14|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022195528/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/14/7016/index.html |archivedate=2011-10-22 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022195528/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/14/7016/index.html }}</ref> '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2000 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Taal'' * 2001 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' * 2005 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Raincoat'' * 2007 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Umrao Jaan'' * 2008 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Guru'' * 2011 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Guzaarish'' ===Stardust Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2015 – Stardust Power-packed Performer of the Year – ''Jazbaa'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/amitabh-bachchan-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-among-winners-at-stardust-awards/article_43b51b86-a83f-11e5-bb11-b737213d0063.html| title = Amitabh Bachchan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Among Winners at Stardust Awards|first=India West|last=Staff|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827023733/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/amitabh-bachchan-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-among-winners-at-stardust-awards/article_43b51b86-a83f-11e5-bb11-b737213d0063.html}}</ref> * 2016 – Stardust Editor's Choice Most Iconic Performance of the Year – ''Sarbjit'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/stardust-awards-2016-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-priyanka-chopra-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-win-big/|title=Stardust Awards 2016 FULL winners list: Shah Rukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan win BIG|first=Aarti|last=Iyengar|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221120554/http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/stardust-awards-2016-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-priyanka-chopra-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-win-big/|archivedate=2016-12-21|accessdate=2019-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/news/ENT-BOW-star-dust-awards-2016-5485155-PHO.html| title = Check out Who Dazzled at the Red Carpet and Walked Away with the Trophies at the Year’s Star Dust Awards!| date = 19 Desemba 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162816/https://daily.bhaskar.com/news/ENT-BOW-star-dust-awards-2016-5485155-PHO.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Nominated''' * 2005 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Raincoat'' * 2008 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Guru'' * 2009 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Sarkar Raj'' * 2009 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Jodha Akbar'' * 2011 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/22/7034/index.html | title = Nominations of Stardust Awards 2011|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2011-01-22|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417010351/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/22/7034/index.html |archivedate=2011-04-17 |df= }}</ref> * 2016 – Stardust Best Supporting Actress Award – ''Ae Dil Hai Mushkil'' * 2016 – Stardust Performer of the year (Female) – ''Sarbjit'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/nominations-stardust-awards-2016/| title = Nominations for Stardust Awards 2016 - Bollywood Hungama|first=Bollywood|last=Hungama| date = 19 Desemba 2016|publisher=}}</ref> ===BIG Star Entertainment Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2010 – BIG Star – Film Actor (Female) of the Decade<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.sawfnews.com/Bollywood/65993.aspx | title = Aishwarya Rai Sexes Up for Big Star Entertainment Awards|publisher=Sawfnews.com | date = 2010-12-21|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716012907/http://www.sawfnews.com/Bollywood/65993.aspx |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }}</ref> '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2010 – BIG Star – Most Entertaining Film Actor (Female) kwenye filamu ya ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea habari| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Dabangg-bags-5-Big-Star-Entertainment-Awards/articleshow/7143575.cms | title = Dabangg bags 5 Big Star Entertainment Awards| work=The Times Of India |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225002604/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Dabangg-bags-5-Big-Star-Entertainment-Awards/articleshow/7143575.cms |archivedate=25 December 2010}}</ref> * 2015 – BIG Star – Most Entertaining Actor in an Action Role - Male/Female kwenye filamu ya ''Jazbaa'' ===Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards=== '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2005 - Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Breakthrough Performance kwa ajili ya filamu ya ''Bride and Prejudice.'' ===International Film Festival and Awards of Australia=== '''Mshindi''' * 2017 – IFFAA Best Actress Award - ''Sarbjit'' ===Vogue Beauty Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2011 – Vogue Beauty Awards – ''Global Beauty Icon award.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.missmalini.com/2011/07/31/madhuri-dixit-and-anushka-sharma-bag-vogue-beauty-awards/| title = Madhuri Dixit and Anushka Sharma Bag Vogue Beauty Awards|publisher=''missmalini.com''| date = 31 Julai 2011}}</ref> * 2017 – Vogue Beauty Awards – ''Most Beautiful Global Indian Icon of the decade'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/heres-the-complete-list-of-winners-of-vogue-beauty-awards-2017/| title = Here's The Complete List Of Winners Of Vogue Beauty Awards 2017| date = 3 Agosti 2017|publisher=}}</ref> * 2017 – Vogue Women Of The Year Awards – ''Influencer of the Decade''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/vogue-women-of-the-year-aishwarya-becomes-influencer-of-the-decade-imagegallery-bollywood-rjzkfodabahbc.html| title = Vogue Women of the Year: Aishwarya becomes influencer of the decade|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2017-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925102818/http://www.sify.com/movies/vogue-women-of-the-year-aishwarya-becomes-influencer-of-the-decade-imagegallery-bollywood-rjzkfodabahbc.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rai, Aishwarya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uhindi]] 7reg9um7437n9vmd8vxi9ujqxlrspe5 0 71980 1605059 1604420 2026-10-06T10:18:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Upinde|Upinde]] ([[User talk:Upinde|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1073294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Human jawbone left.jpg|thumbnail|right|Taya la chini la binadamu.]] '''Taya''' (pia '''utaya'''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[w:jaw|jaw]]) ni sehemu ya muundo wa [[kinywa]] cha [[wanyama]] wengi. Kazi yake ni kushika na kuhamisha [[chakula]] mara nyingi pamoja na kukikatakata. ==Mataya ya vertebrata== Kwenye [[vertebrata]] (au wanyama wenye [[uti wa mgongo]]) mataya yanajengwa kwa [[mfupa]] au [[gegedu]] na kupatikana kwa [[jozi]], yaani taya la chini na taya la juu. Kwa [[spishi]] nyingi huwa na [[meno]]. Kwenye wanyama wenye [[miguu]] minne mifupa ya taya la juu imeunganishwa na mifupa ya [[fuvu]] ya [[ubongo]]. Taya la chini linaunganishwa kwa njia mbalimbali na taya la juu. [[Nyoka]] zinaweza kuachana mataya yote mawili kabisa na hivyo kumeza hata windo kubwa sana. Kwenye [[mamalia]] taya la chini hushikwa kwa kiungo imara na taya la juu na mfumo huu unaweka mipaka kwa uwezo wa kufungua kinywa. ==Mataya ya arithropodi== [[Picha:Bullant head detail.jpg|thumbnail|Mataya ya kando ya sisimizi.]] Kwenye [[arithropodi]] kama [[wadudu]] mataya yako kando ya kinywa na yamejengwa kwa [[chitini]]. Yanashika chakula, pia wanyama wadogo wengine wanaowindwa na kukipasua. ==Shida za taya== Shida zinazokumba taya ni kama jaw pain ambapo unapatwa na [[maumivu]] kwa mataya. Hili laweza kuwa limesababishwa na: [[ajali]] uliyopata na taya zako zikaumizwa, sinuses au [[mshtuko wa moyo]] (heart attack). Pia [[misuli]] inayoshikilia taya yaweza kuwa imeumia. Kuna watu pia huzaliwa na taya zisizo laini. Endapo unapatwa na shida za taya kama vile kutokuwa laini basi waweza kumuuliza [[daktari wa meno]] akuwekee vifaa vya chuma vinavyofungamishwa na kushikisha meno ili mtu aweze kuuma vitu au hata taya zake zinyooke (kwa Kiingereza: [[:en:Dental_braces|dental braces]]). {{mbegu-anatomia}} [[jamii:Kiunzi]] [[Jamii:Kinywa]] [[Jamii:Mifupa]] 0ccjpr3yxcpxacry581xqn1vljgklc0 0 87124 1604962 1600144 2026-10-06T08:23:56Z Upinde 92886 /* */ 1604962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redbloodcells.jpg|150px|right]] '''Seli nyekundu za damu''' (pia erithrosaiti, kutoka [[Kiingereza]] ''erythrocyte'') ni [[seli za damu]] zenye [[rangi]] [[nyekundu]]. Kazi yake ni hasa kubeba [[oksijeni]] kutoka [[mapafu]] kwenda [[Mwili|mwilini]] mwote.<ref name=tb>{{cite book|title=Edexcel IGCSE Biology Student Book|url=https://archive.org/details/edexceligcsebiol0000brad|author1=Bradfield, Phil|author2=Potter, Steve|publisher=Pearson Education|year=2009|isbn=9780435966881}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Wisc-Online|title=General Anatomy & Physiology: Red Blood Cells|url=http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=ap14604|author=Liang, Barbara|accessdate=2011-03-22}}</ref> [[Seli]] nyekundu za [[damu]] hupokea oksijeni katika [[mapafu]] na kuachana nayo wakati zinabanwa katika [[mishipa ya damu]] midogo mwilini. Rangi nyekundu inatokana na [[protini]] ya [[hemoglobini]] ndani yake. Damu ya [[wanawake]] huwa na seli nyekundu [[milioni]] 4.8 kwa [[mikrolita]] ya damu. Damu ya [[wanaume]] huwa na seli milioni 5.4 kwa [[ml]].<ref>http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/complete-blood-count-cbc?page=3</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:damu]] aujap77rsveeltuaq0ueoiwuoryx5b0 3 89634 1604824 1603422 2026-10-05T18:52:34Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-41 */ mjadala mpya 1604824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> ==Tukio jipya== Ndugu, umetunga ukurasa juu ya Event:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026 in Tanzania kwa Kiingereza, wakati hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili... Huoni kiroja? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:52, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Translation notification: Bengali Wikipedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bengali Wikipedia|Bengali Wikipedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bengali+Wikipedia&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:15, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-09-30. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello there! I hope this message finds you well. I am Raydann, Wikimedian in Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and organizer of Wiki Loves Peace. I would like to kindly ask for help with translating Wiki Loves Peace into additional languages. As the campaign is intended to be a global initiative, having multiple languages will be important in helping communities around the world learn about the campaign and participate in it. If you have some time to spare, I would be very grateful if you could help translate the campaign pages and messages into your language. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:29, 19 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Raydann@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-01. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear Wikimedia Translators, I hope this message finds you well. My name is Raydann, and I'm the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and the organizer of Wiki Loves Peace. I recently submitted a CentralNotice banner request for Wiki Loves Peace, and the banner text is now ready for translation. The content consists of only two short sentences, so completing a translation should require just a few minutes of your time. I would be very grateful if you could help translate the page into as many languages as possible. Your support will help make the campaign accessible to communities around the world and encourage more participation. Please use this link to start translating: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-Wiki_Loves_Peace The text to be translated is: "Wiki Loves Peace 2026", "Share the world's stories of peace. Upload your pictures now!" Thank you very much for your time &amp; effort. Best regards, Raydann </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 20:45, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Raydann@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == Translation notification: Community Wishlist/FAQ == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Community Wishlist/FAQ|Community Wishlist/FAQ]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community+Wishlist%2FFAQ&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-05. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The new Community Wishlist is progressively updated. Several pages have been updated, the most important one being [[Community Wishlist/FAQ|the FAQ]]. You can also help, by translating [[Community Wishlist|the main page]]. Both pages are now stable. [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] is you point of contact if you have any question regarding these translations. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:04, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> csh0rgdvm8ckdrb367nvmabj9jjb3ps 0 126060 1604752 1592694 2026-10-05T16:36:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|thumb|upright=2.2|[[Mavuno]] ya [[ngano]] kwa [[vifaa]] vya kisasa yanawatimizia wengi mahitaji ya chakula.]] '''Uzalishaji''' (kutoka [[kitenzi]] ''kuzaa'', kilichonyambulishwa kuwa ''kuzalisha'') ni mchakato wa kutumia [[akili]], [[ujuzi]] n.k. ili kufanya [[mali]] na [[vitu]] kwa jumla viongezeke kulingana na mahitaji ya [[binadamu]], kuanzia [[chakula]]<ref>"Kotler", P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., and Adam, S. (2006) ''Marketing'', 7th Ed. Pearson Education Australia/Prentice Hall.</ref> The area of economics that focuses on production is referred to as production theory, which in many respects is similar to the consumption (or consumer) theory in economics.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |title=Sickles, R., & Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 |accessdate=2020-05-10 |archive-date=2019-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510043056/https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>, badala ya kutarajia viwatoshe daima kama ilivyo katika [[maisha]] ya [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] wanaoendeleza [[utamaduni]] wa watu wa kale hadi miaka 10,000 hivi iliyopita. Ndipo wengine walipoanza shughuli za [[ufugaji]] na [[kilimo]] zilizosababisha [[ustaarabu]] uliozidi kustawi na kuenea [[duniani]] kote pamoja na namna nyingi za [[uchumi]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | last =Courbois | first =R. | authorlink = |author2=Temple, P. | title =La methode des "Comptes de surplus" et ses applications macroeconomiques | publisher =160 des Collect,INSEE,Serie C (35) | year =1975 | location = | pages =100 | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite journal | last =Craig | first =C. |author2=Harris, R. | title =Total Productivity Measurement at the Firm Level | journal =Sloan Management Review | volume = | issue =Spring 1973 | pages =13–28 | year =1973 | url = | doi =| ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Genesca | first =G.E. | author2 =Grifell, T. E. | title =Profits and Total Factor Productivity: A Comparative Analysis | journal =Omega. The International Journal of Management Science | volume =20 | issue =5/6 | pages =553–568 | year =1992 | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_omega_september-november-1992_20_5-6/page/553 | doi =10.1016/0305-0483(92)90002-O | ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Gollop | first =F.M. | title = Accounting for Intermediate Input: The Link Between Sectoral and Aggregate Measures of Productivity Growth | journal =Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher =National Academy of Sciences | year =1979 | url = | doi =| ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Hulten | first =C. R. | title =Total Factor Productivity: A Short Biography | journal = NBER Working Paper No. 7471 | date=January 2000 | doi =10.3386/w7471| ref =harv | doi-access =free }} * {{cite journal | last =Hulten | first =C. R. | title = Growth Accounting | date = September 2009 | journal = NBER Working Paper No. 15341 | doi =10.3386/w15341 | ref =harv | doi-access =free }} * {{cite conference | first =D.W. | last =Jorgenson | authorlink = | author2 =Ho, M.S. | author3 =Samuels, J.D. | title =Long-term Estimates of U.S. Productivity and Growth | booktitle = | pages = | publisher =Third World KLEMS Conference | year =2014 | location =Tokyo | url =http://www.worldklems.net/conferences/worldklems2014/worldklems2014_Ho.pdf | doi = | accessdate = | archiveurl =https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.worldklems.net/conferences/worldklems2014/worldklems2014_Ho.pdf | archivedate =2022-10-09 }} * {{cite journal | last =Kurosawa | title =An aggregate index for the analysis of productivity | journal =Omega | volume =3 | issue =2 | pages =157–168 | year =1975 | url = | doi =10.1016/0305-0483(75)90115-2| authorlink = | first1 =K| ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Loggerenberg van | first =B. |author2=Cucchiaro, S. | title =Productivity Measurement and the Bottom Line | journal =National Productivity Review | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages =87–99 | year =1982 | url = | doi =10.1002/npr.4040010111| ref =harv }} * {{cite book | last =Pineda | first =A. | authorlink = | title =A Multiple Case Study Research to Determine and respond to Management Information Need Using Total-Factor Productivity Measurement (TFPM). | publisher =Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | year =1990 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite book | last =Riistama | first =K. |author2=Jyrkkiö E. | title =Operatiivinen laskentatoimi (Operative accounting) | publisher = Weilin + Göös | year =1971 | location = | pages =335 | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite book | last =Saari | first =S. | authorlink = | title =Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business. Productivity Handbook (In Finnish) | publisher = MIDO OY | year =2006a | location = | pages =272 | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite book | last =Saari | first =S. | authorlink = | title =Production and Productivity as Sources of Well-being | publisher = MIDO OY | year =2011 | location = | pages =25 | url = http://www.mido.fi/Index_tiedostot/Artikkeli%202011.htm | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite conference | first =S. | last =Saari | authorlink = | title =Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business | booktitle = | pages = | publisher =European Productivity Conference | year =2006 | location =Espoo, Finland | url =http://www.mido.fi/Index_tiedostot/Productivity%202006.htm | format =PDF | doi = | accessdate = }} * Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |date=20190510043056 }} {{refend}} ==Marejeo mengine== *Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, ''Western Economic Journal'', vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51. *Pearl, D. and Enos, J. ('''1975''') Engineering production functions and technological progress, ''The Journal of Industrial Economics'', vol 24, September 1975, pp 55–72. *Robinson, J. (1953) The production function and the theory of capital, ''Review of Economic Studies'', vol XXI, 1953, pp.&nbsp;81–106 *[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: The Humbug Production Function", in The Review of Economics and Statistics, Volume 56(1), February 1974, p.&nbsp;115-120. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf |date=20050518113632 }} *[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra—Humbug II", in Growth, Profits and Property ed. by Edward J. Nell. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf |date=20050518112119 }} *[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Nonlinear Dynamics and Pseudo-Production Functions", published?, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20120603132106/http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/Nonlinear%20Dynamics%20and%20Pseudo-Production%20Functions.pdf *Shephard, R (1970) ''Theory of cost and production functions'', Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ. *Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |date=20190510043056 }} *Thompson, A. (1981) ''Economics of the firm, Theory and practice'', 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. ISBN|0-13-231423-1 ==Viungo vya nje== *Elmer G. Wiens: [http://www.egwald.ca/economics/productionfunctions.php Production Functions] - Models of the Cobb-Douglas, C.E.S., Trans-Log, and Diewert Production Functions. {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Category:Uchumi]] [[Category:Kazi]] rak8z6xrpbu7ocjkbushshhk6sq9yx2 0 130939 1604968 1481373 2026-10-06T08:27:01Z Upinde 92886 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1604968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:New Nintendo Switch.jpg|thumb|Nintendo Switch]] [[Picha:New Nintendo Switch.JPG|thumb|Nintendo Switch]] '''Nintendo Switch''' ni koni ya [[mchezo wa video]], iliyotengenezwa na Nintendo na iliyotolewa [[Ulimwengu|ulimwenguni]] kote katika mikoa mingi mnamo Machi 3, 2017. Ni koni ya mseto ambayo inaweza kutumika kama kiweko cha nyumbani au [[kifaa]] kinachoweza kubebeka. [[Kiongozi|Watawala]] wake wasio na waya wa Joy-Con, na vifungo vya kawaida na vijiti vya [[elektroniki]] vinavyoelekeza kwa pembejeo ya mtumiaji, kuhisi mwendo, na maoni ya kugusa, zinaweza kushikamana kwa pande zote za koni ili kusaidia uchezaji wa mtindo wa mkono. Wanaweza pia kuungana na nyongeza ya mtego ili kutoa fomu ya jadi ya mchezo wa kadi ya nyumbani, au kutumiwa kibinafsi mkononi kama Wii Remote na Nunchuk, inayounga mkono njia za wachezaji wengi wa ndani. Programu ya Nintendo switchch inasaidia michezo ya kubahatisha mkondoni kupitia muunganisho wa Mtandao, na vile vile unganisho la daladala isiyo na waya ya ndani na vifurushi vingine. Michezo ya Nintendo Switch na programu zinapatikana kwenye karamu zote za ROM za msingi wa flash na usambazaji wa dijiti kupitia Nintendo eShop; mfumo hauna kifunguo cha mkoa. Marekebisho yaliyolenga kwa mkono ya mfumo, iitwayo Nintendo Switch Lite, ilitolewa mnamo Septemba 20, 2019. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Tech-stub}} 0vt02hym7w05u541ittpuhxte7iz504 0 157097 1604927 1585574 2026-10-06T04:21:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Arnold Musao Kalombo|picha=Arnomusao.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Arnold Musao Kalombo|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=18 janvier 1994|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kamina]], [[Haut-Lomami]]|tarehe_ya_kufariki=|mahala_alipofia=|majina_mengine=|anafahamika kwa=|kazi_yake=[[muigizaji wa kijamii|Fondation FMKM]]|nchi=[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]|miaka ya kazi=2017 hadi sasa|mwenza=|mhitimu=|wavuti=}} '''Arnold Musao Kalombo''' (alizaliwa Januari 18, 1994 huko Kamina katika jimbo la Haut-Lomami katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) ni mwigizaji wa kijamii, msaidizi wa kitaaluma na mtaalamu wa sayansi ya siasa na utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa. Yeye ndiye mratibu wa sasa wa kitaifa wa Musao Kalombo Mbuyu Foundation<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portrait d'un Acteur Social: Arnold Musao Kalombo, "Un génie au service des démunis"|url=https://lintervieweur.cd/2022/07/29/portrait-dun-acteur-social-arnold-musao-kalombo-un-genie-au-service-des-demunis/|work=L'intervieweur|accessdate=2022-08-18|language=fr-FR|author=Lintervieweur.cd|archive-date=2023-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102102447/https://lintervieweur.cd/2022/07/29/portrait-dun-acteur-social-arnold-musao-kalombo-un-genie-au-service-des-demunis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Utoto na masomo == Arnold Musao alizaliwa Januari 18, 1994 huko Kamina katika jimbo la Haut-Lomami (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo). Alitumia utoto wake na kukulia katika wilaya ya Lemba, wilaya ya Mont-Amba huko Kinshasa ambako amekuwa na shughuli za kijamii kwa vijana hadi leo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bot Verification|url=https://justeinfo.net/arnold-musao-organise-avec-la-fmkm-une-rencontre-sportive-a-lemba/|work=justeinfo.net|accessdate=2022-08-18|archivedate=2022-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729120823/https://justeinfo.net/arnold-musao-organise-avec-la-fmkm-une-rencontre-sportive-a-lemba/}}</ref>. Mwanafunzi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa, ana shahada katika Sayansi ya Siasa na Utawala, darasa la 2017<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalombo|first=Arnold Musao|date=2022-05-02|title=Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors|url=http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-11|journal=International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies|language=English|volume=36|issue=2|pages=347–360|issn=2028-9324|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729120817/http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-11|archive-date=2022-07-29|access-date=2022-08-18|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Baadaye akawa msaidizi katika chuo kikuu kimoja katika idara ya Sayansi ya Siasa na Utawala[4] Mnamo mwaka wa 2018, Arnold Musao Kalombo alisafiri kwa ndege hadi Uchina huko Wuhan katika Central China Normal University (CCNU) kupata digrii ya uzamili katika Siasa za Kimataifa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors - ProQuest|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/0724965ff8c8b2cf44adcbdcac68dc18/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031961|work=www.proquest.com|accessdate=2022-08-18|language=en}}</ref>. == Maisha binafsi == Arnold Musao Kalombo ameoa, wa kwanza katika familia kubwa ya watoto watano ambao wazazi wao ni Profesa Célestin Musao Kalombo na Mamie Lenge Mwambay. == Kazi ya binafsi == Arnold Musao alianza taaluma yake mwaka wa 2017 kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Groupe Scolaire Bilingue les Génies na mwaka wa 2020 akawa Meneja Mkuu wa shule hiyo hiyo. Yeye ndiye katibu mkuu wa sasa anayesimamia fedha na miradi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Utawala na Ubunifu cha Pan-African (UPGI). == Kazi ya kisiasa == === Mwanzo === Arnold Musao alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa kisiasa na kiutawala wa Ripota wa Bunge (kutoka ofisi ya Jeannine Mabunda) == Machapisho ya kisayansi == *Maliasili za Kimkakati na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini DR Congo: Mitazamo kuhusu Maslahi na Makabiliano kati ya Watendaji<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors - ProQuest|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/0724965ff8c8b2cf44adcbdcac68dc18/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031961|work=www.proquest.com|accessdate=2022-08-18|language=en}}</ref>. *Uchambuzi muhimu wa mfumo wa utawala wa Kongo. Mitazamo ya utawala bora. == Heshima == Cheti cha ushiriki kutoka kwa Kituo cha Utafiti na Ubunifu wa Kiteknolojia katika Mazingira na Sayansi ya Afya (CRITESS)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Un appel à innovations en santé et environnement à l'Université de Kinshasa|url=https://www.ifdd.francophonie.org/un-appel-a-innovations-en-sante-et-environnement-a-luniversite-de-kinshasa/|work=Institut de la Francophonie pour le Développement Durable|date=2021-12-20|accessdate=2022-08-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kl26vpanq91mu0du1wmjsh7k35umh9i 0 179352 1605167 1535796 2026-10-06T11:48:11Z Vysotsky 16062 1605167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Eglise saint Désiré. Statue, dans la crypte.jpg|thumb|Desiree wa Besancon]] '''Desiree wa Besancon''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Desiré''; kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Desideratus''; aliishi [[karne ya 5]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] [[Besançon|huo]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]]<ref>Duchesne, ''Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule'', vol. III, pp. 198 e 201. ''Gallia christiana'', vol. XV, col. 7.</ref><ref>Duchesne, ''Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule'', vol. III, p. 210. Bataille, ''Bibliotheca Sanctorum'', vol. IV, col. 578. Aubert, ''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques'', vol. XIV, col. 343.</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/64560</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Papa Leo XIII]] alithibitisha [[heshima]] hiyo [[tarehe]] [[24 Novemba]] [[1900]]<ref>Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum, ''Index ac status causarum'', Città del Vaticano 1999, pp. 452 e 599.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[27 Julai]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == *{{la}} [[Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=z9k-AAAAcAAJ&hl=fr&pg=PA7 ''Gallia christiana''], vol. XV, Parigi 1860, col. 7 *{{la}} [https://archive.org/details/actasanctorum33unse/page/n571 ''De S. Desiderato episc. Bisontin. Ledone Salnerio in Sequanis''], in [[Acta Sanctorum|Acta Sanctorum Iulii]], vol. VI, Parigi 1868, pp. 432-433 *{{fr}} [https://books.google.it/books?id=S-8_pYkzKOgC&pg=PA108 ''Vie des saints de Franche-Comté''], vol. I, Besançon 1854, pp. 108-116 *{{fr}} [[Louis Duchesne]], [https://archive.org/stream/fastespiscopau03duch#page/n4/mode/1up ''Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule''], vol. III, Parigi 1915 * Gilbert Bataille, ''Desiderato, vescovo di Besançon, santo'', in «[[Bibliotheca Sanctorum]]», vol. IV, col. 578 *{{fr}} Roger Aubert, v ''1. Désiré'', in «Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques», vol. XIV, 1960, col. 343 {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 5]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] d3vwl4f2snmrsu38kwbd2luxjfw8jtz 0 187799 1604969 1429853 2026-10-06T08:27:48Z Andre Engels 29 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Biashara ya Bahari ya Hindi]] 1604969 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Biashara ya Bahari ya Hindi]] 196r5s7893u2v3i7yc22g1k859a70au 0 189880 1604794 1522071 2026-10-05T17:58:28Z Said Mfaume 68307 Kuboresha makala 1604794 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | New Jack Swing |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Teddy Riley at the 90's Block Party Tour.jpg|250px|Teddy Riley]]<br /><small>[[Teddy Riley]], mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki anayetambuliwa kama mwanzilishi mkuu wa New Jack Swing.</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Swingbeat |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Chimbuko: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Marekani]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili ya mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[hip hop]], [[funk]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[pop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mwanzo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Katikati ya miaka ya 1980 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Zana za muziki: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mashine ya ngoma, synthesizer, sampler, keyboard, gitaa la besi, gitaa |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Umaarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wasanii mashuhuri: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Teddy Riley]], [[Guy]], [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Bell Biv DeVoe]], [[Heavy D]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Blackstreet]] |} '''New jack swing''' (pia inajulikana kama '''swingbeat''') ni aina ya muziki uliyochanganya [[R&B]] ya kisasa na [[hip hop]], [[funk]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], na [[pop]]. Aina hii ilikua nchini [[Marekani]] katikati na mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, na ilitawala muziki wa R&B na pop mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ripani|first=Richard J.|title=The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999|year=2006|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1578068623}}</ref> New jack swing iliunganisha uimbaji laini wa R&B na midundo mizito yenye mdundo wa "swing" (kuyumba), iliyotengenezwa kwa mashine za ngoma kama [[Roland TR-808]] na [[E-mu SP-1200]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=New Jack Swing Genre Overview|url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/new-jack-swing-ma0000002750|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili === New jack swing iliibuka nchini Marekani katikati ya miaka ya 1980, wakati watayarishaji wa muziki walipoanza kuchanganya uimbaji wa R&B na midundo ya hip hop. Mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki [[Teddy Riley]] ndiye anayehusishwa zaidi na kuunda na kuendeleza sauti ya aina hii.<ref name=":0" /> Riley alichanganya midundo ya mashine za ngoma, besi nzito, sauti za synthesizer, na uimbaji wa makundi ya R&B. Kundi lake la [[Guy]], lililoundwa mwaka 1987 pamoja na Aaron Hall na Damion Hall, lilisaidia kuifanya sauti hii ijulikane kote duniani. Neno "new jack swing" lilihusishwa na mwandishi na mtayarishaji Barry Michael Cooper, ambaye alilitumia kuelezea aina hii mpya ya muziki iliyounganisha R&B na hip hop. === Mafanikio ya awali === Albamu ya [[Keith Sweat]], ''Make It Last Forever'' (1987), ambayo ilitayarishwa kwa sehemu na Teddy Riley, ni mojawapo ya rekodi zilizoweka msingi wa new jack swing. Wimbo "I Want Her" ulisaidia kueneza sauti hiyo kwenye redio na vilabu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teddy Riley and New Jack Swing: An Oral History|url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/05/teddy-riley-new-jack-swing-oral-history/|publisher=Red Bull Music Academy|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Kundi la Guy lilitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Guy'', mwaka 1988. Nyimbo kama "Groove Me" na "Teddy's Jam" zilionyesha mchanganyiko wa R&B, funk, na hip hop uliokuwa msingi wa new jack swing. == Sifa za muziki == New jack swing ina sifa zifuatazo: * '''Midundo ya swing:''' Muundo wa ngoma wenye mdundo unaocheza kati ya mpigo wa kawaida na hisia ya bounce. * '''Mashine za ngoma:''' Matumizi ya mashine kama Roland TR-808 na E-mu SP-1200 kutengeneza kick, snare, na percussion. * '''Besi nzito:''' Besi ya elektroniki inayooza mdundo wa wimbo. * '''Uimbaji wa R&B:''' Melodi laini, sauti za pamoja (harmonies) za makundi, na uimbaji wa hisia. * '''Rap na msimulizi ya maneno:''' Mistari ya rap au uimbaji unaokaribia rap. * '''Synthesizer:''' Sauti za kinanda cha elektroniki na madoido mbalimbali. == Wasanii mashuhuri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii au kundi ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mchango ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Kazi zinazohusishwa |- | [[Teddy Riley]] | Mtayarishaji, mwimbaji na mtunzi | [[Guy]], [[Blackstreet]], kazi za [[Keith Sweat]] |- | [[Guy]] | Kundi la R&B lililoongozwa na Teddy Riley | ''Guy'', "Groove Me", "Teddy's Jam" |- | [[Keith Sweat]] | Mwimbaji wa R&B na mshirika wa awali wa Riley | ''Make It Last Forever'', "I Want Her" |- | [[Bobby Brown]] | Mwimbaji wa R&B na pop | ''Don't Be Cruel'', "My Prerogative" |- | [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] | Kundi la R&B lililotokana na New Edition | ''Poison'', "Do Me!" |- | [[Heavy D]] | Rapper na mwimbaji | "Now That We Found Love", ''Big Tyme'' |- | [[Janet Jackson]] | Mwimbaji wa pop na R&B | ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' |- | [[Michael Jackson]] | Mwimbaji wa pop | ''Dangerous'' |- | [[En Vogue]] | Kundi la R&B | ''Born to Sing'' |- | [[Blackstreet]] | Kundi lililoongozwa na Teddy Riley | ''Another Level'', "No Diggity" |} == Albamu muhimu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Umuhimu |- | ''Make It Last Forever'' | [[Keith Sweat]] | 1987 | Miongoni mwa albamu zilizoweka msingi wa new jack swing |- | ''Guy'' | [[Guy]] | 1988 | Albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la Teddy Riley |- | ''Don't Be Cruel'' | [[Bobby Brown]] | 1988 | Ilifanya new jack swing ifikie hadhira kubwa ya pop |- | ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' | [[Janet Jackson]] | 1989 | Iliunganisha pop, R&B, funk, na midundo ya new jack swing |- | ''Poison'' | [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] | 1990 | Moja ya albamu maarufu zaidi za new jack swing |- | ''Dangerous'' | [[Michael Jackson]] | 1991 | Ilitumia vipengele vya new jack swing katika muziki wa pop |- | ''Another Level'' | [[Blackstreet]] | 1996 | Iliendeleza sauti ya Teddy Riley katika miaka ya 1990 |} ==Baadhi ya nyimbo na wasanii maarufu== {| class="wikitable" |+ Nyimbo Maarufu za New Jack Swing |- ! # !! Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka !! Mtayarishaji |- | 1 || "[[I Want Her]]" || [[Keith Sweat]] || 1987 || [[Teddy Riley]] |- | 2 || "[[My Prerogative]]" || [[Bobby Brown]] || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 3 || "[[Remember the Time]]" || [[Michael Jackson]] || 1991 || Teddy Riley |- | 4 || "[[Poison]]" || [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] || 1990 || [[Dr. Freeze]], [[Spyderman]] |- | 5 || "[[Every Little Step]]" || Bobby Brown || 1988 || [[L.A. Reid]], [[Babyface]] |- | 6 || "[[Rub You the Right Way]]" || [[Johnny Gill]] || 1990 || [[Jimmy Jam]], [[Terry Lewis]] |- | 7 || "[[Rump Shaker]]" || [[Wreckx-n-Effect]] || 1992 || Teddy Riley |- | 8 || "[[Don't Be Cruel]]" || Bobby Brown || 1988 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 9 || "[[Groove Me]]" || [[Guy]] || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 10 || "[[Alright]]" || [[Janet Jackson]] || 1989 || Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis |- | 11 || "[[Just Got Paid]]" || [[Johnny Kemp]] || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 12 || "[[She's Got That Vibe]]" || [[R. Kelly & Public Announcement]] || 1991 || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 13 || "[[If It Isn't Love]]" || [[New Edition]] || 1988 || Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis |- | 14 || "[[I Like]]" || Guy || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 15 || "[[I'm Dreamin']]" || [[Christopher Williams]] || 1991 || Teddy Riley |- | 16 || "[[Feels Good]]" || [[Tony! Toni! Toné!]] || 1990 || Tony! Toni! Toné! |- | 17 || "[[Baby Be Mine]]" || [[Blackstreet]] || 1994 || Teddy Riley |- | 18 || "[[Nite and Day]]" || [[Al B. Sure!]] || 1988 || [[Kyle West]] |- | 19 || "[[Right Here]]" || [[SWV]] || 1992 || [[Brian Alexander Morgan]] |- | 20 || "[[You Can Call Me Crazy]]" || Guy || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 21 || "[[Don't Take It Personal]]" || [[Jermaine Jackson]] || 1989 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 22 || "[[Get Away]]" || Bobby Brown || 1992 || Teddy Riley |- | 23 || "[[Sensitivity]]" || [[Ralph Tresvant]] || 1990 || Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis |- | 24 || "[[Peace of My Love]]" || Guy || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 25 || "[[Mr. Loverman]]" || [[Shabba Ranks]] || 1992 || [[Bobby Digital]] |- | 26 || "[[Motownphilly]]" || [[Boyz II Men]] || 1991 || [[Dallas Austin]], [[Michael Bivins]] |- | 27 || "[[Do Me!]]" || Bell Biv DeVoe || 1990 || Dr. Freeze, Spyderman |- | 28 || "[[How Do U Want It]]" || [[2Pac]] ft. [[K-Ci & JoJo]] || 1996 || [[Johnny J]] |- | 29 || "[[Go Outside in the Rain]]" || [[Milira]] || 1990 || [[Najee]], [[Charles Huggins]] |- | 30 || "[[She's Fly]]" || [[Tony Terry]] || 1990 || Teddy Riley |- | 31 || "[[I'll Do for You]]" || [[Father MC]] || 1990 || [[Mark Morales]], [[Cory Rooney]] |- | 32 || "[[I Wanna Sex You Up]]" || [[Color Me Badd]] || 1991 || Dr. Freeze |- | 33 || "[[Can't You See]]" || [[Total]] ft. [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1995 || [[Sean "Puffy" Combs]], [[Rashad Smith]] |- | 34 || "[[Twice My Age]]" || Shabba Ranks ft. [[Krystal]] || 1988 || Bobby Digital |- | 35 || "[[Don't Let Go (Love)]]" || [[En Vogue]] || 1996 || [[Organized Noize]] |- | 36 || "[[Uptown Anthem]]" || [[Naughty by Nature]] || 1992 || Naughty by Nature |- | 37 || "[[New Jack Swing]]" || Wreckx-n-Effect || 1989 || Teddy Riley |- | 38 || "[[Let's Chill]]" || Guy || 1990 || Teddy Riley |- | 39 || "[[Do the Right Thing]]" || [[Redhead Kingpin and the F.B.I.]] || 1989 || Teddy Riley |- | 40 || "[[Here We Go Again!]]" || [[Portrait]] || 1992 || Portrait |- | 41 || "[[No Diggity]]" || Blackstreet ft. [[Dr. Dre]] || 1996 || Teddy Riley |- | 42 || "[[Make You Sweat]]" || Keith Sweat || 1990 || Keith Sweat |- | 43 || "[[Whoomp! (There It Is)]]" || [[Tag Team]] || 1993 || Tag Team |- | 44 || "[[Too Close]]" || [[Next]] || 1997 || [[KayGee]] |- | 45 || "[[Don't Stop Your Love]]" || Keith Sweat || 1987 || Keith Sweat |- | 46 || "[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]" || [[Whitney Houston]] || 1990 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 47 || "[[Just Kickin' It]]" || [[Xscape]] || 1993 || [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 48 || "[[Every Time I Close My Eyes]]" || Babyface || 1996 || Babyface |- | 49 || "[[I'm Still Waiting]]" || Johnny Gill || 1990 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 50 || "[[It's No Crime]]" || Babyface || 1989 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |} == Umaarufu na kupungua kwake == New jack swing ilifikia kilele cha umaarufu kati ya mwaka 1988 na 1993. Ilitawala redio za R&B, chati za pop, vilabu vya dansi, na vipindi vya televisheni vya muziki nchini Marekani. Kufikia katikati ya miaka ya 1990, new jack swing ilianza kupoteza nafasi yake kwa [[hip hop soul]], contemporary R&B, na mitindo mingine ya R&B iliyokuwa na sauti nzito na ya polepole zaidi. Hata hivyo, mbinu zake za kutumia drum machine, besi, na uimbaji wa pamoja ziliendelea kusikika katika muziki wa kisasa. == Urithi == New jack swing ilisaidia kuvunja mipaka kati ya R&B na hip hop. Ilifanya iwe kawaida kwa waimbaji wa R&B kutumia midundo ya hip hop, huku rappers wakishirikiana na waimbaji wa sauti. Mtinto huo pia uliimarisha nafasi ya watayarishaji kama [[Teddy Riley]], L.A. Reid, na [[Babyface]] katika kuunda sauti ya muziki wa kibiashara. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/New-jack-swing-1688519 Wasifu wa New Jack Swing katika Encyclopaedia Britannica] * [https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/05/teddy-riley-new-jack-swing-oral-history/ Teddy Riley na Historia ya New Jack Swing katika Red Bull Music Academy] * [https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/new-jack-swing Historia ya New Jack Swing katika Carnegie Hall Timeline] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:New jack swing]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa R&B]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Marekani]] p0nao5tlgn3lnd31voq1bilx18m16jt 1604929 1604794 2026-10-06T04:53:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604929 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | New Jack Swing |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Teddy Riley at the 90's Block Party Tour.jpg|250px|Teddy Riley]]<br /><small>[[Teddy Riley]], mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki anayetambuliwa kama mwanzilishi mkuu wa New Jack Swing.</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Swingbeat |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Chimbuko: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Marekani]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili ya mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[hip hop]], [[funk]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[pop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mwanzo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Katikati ya miaka ya 1980 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Zana za muziki: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mashine ya ngoma, synthesizer, sampler, keyboard, gitaa la besi, gitaa |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Umaarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wasanii mashuhuri: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Teddy Riley]], [[Guy]], [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Bell Biv DeVoe]], [[Heavy D]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Blackstreet]] |} '''New jack swing''' (pia inajulikana kama '''swingbeat''') ni aina ya muziki uliyochanganya [[R&B]] ya kisasa na [[hip hop]], [[funk]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], na [[pop]]. Aina hii ilikua nchini [[Marekani]] katikati na mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, na ilitawala muziki wa R&B na pop mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Ripani|first=Richard J.|title=The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999|year=2006|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1578068623}}</ref> New jack swing iliunganisha uimbaji laini wa R&B na midundo mizito yenye mdundo wa "swing" (kuyumba), iliyotengenezwa kwa mashine za ngoma kama [[Roland TR-808]] na [[E-mu SP-1200]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Jack Swing Genre Overview|url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/new-jack-swing-ma0000002750|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili === New jack swing iliibuka nchini Marekani katikati ya miaka ya 1980, wakati watayarishaji wa muziki walipoanza kuchanganya uimbaji wa R&B na midundo ya hip hop. Mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki [[Teddy Riley]] ndiye anayehusishwa zaidi na kuunda na kuendeleza sauti ya aina hii.<ref name=":0" /> Riley alichanganya midundo ya mashine za ngoma, besi nzito, sauti za synthesizer, na uimbaji wa makundi ya R&B. Kundi lake la [[Guy]], lililoundwa mwaka 1987 pamoja na Aaron Hall na Damion Hall, lilisaidia kuifanya sauti hii ijulikane kote duniani. Neno "new jack swing" lilihusishwa na mwandishi na mtayarishaji Barry Michael Cooper, ambaye alilitumia kuelezea aina hii mpya ya muziki iliyounganisha R&B na hip hop. === Mafanikio ya awali === Albamu ya [[Keith Sweat]], ''Make It Last Forever'' (1987), ambayo ilitayarishwa kwa sehemu na Teddy Riley, ni mojawapo ya rekodi zilizoweka msingi wa new jack swing. Wimbo "I Want Her" ulisaidia kueneza sauti hiyo kwenye redio na vilabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Teddy Riley and New Jack Swing: An Oral History|url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/05/teddy-riley-new-jack-swing-oral-history/|publisher=Red Bull Music Academy|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Kundi la Guy lilitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Guy'', mwaka 1988. Nyimbo kama "Groove Me" na "Teddy's Jam" zilionyesha mchanganyiko wa R&B, funk, na hip hop uliokuwa msingi wa new jack swing. == Sifa za muziki == New jack swing ina sifa zifuatazo: * '''Midundo ya swing:''' Muundo wa ngoma wenye mdundo unaocheza kati ya mpigo wa kawaida na hisia ya bounce. * '''Mashine za ngoma:''' Matumizi ya mashine kama Roland TR-808 na E-mu SP-1200 kutengeneza kick, snare, na percussion. * '''Besi nzito:''' Besi ya elektroniki inayooza mdundo wa wimbo. * '''Uimbaji wa R&B:''' Melodi laini, sauti za pamoja (harmonies) za makundi, na uimbaji wa hisia. * '''Rap na msimulizi ya maneno:''' Mistari ya rap au uimbaji unaokaribia rap. * '''Synthesizer:''' Sauti za kinanda cha elektroniki na madoido mbalimbali. == Wasanii mashuhuri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii au kundi ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mchango ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Kazi zinazohusishwa |- | [[Teddy Riley]] | Mtayarishaji, mwimbaji na mtunzi | [[Guy]], [[Blackstreet]], kazi za [[Keith Sweat]] |- | [[Guy]] | Kundi la R&B lililoongozwa na Teddy Riley | ''Guy'', "Groove Me", "Teddy's Jam" |- | [[Keith Sweat]] | Mwimbaji wa R&B na mshirika wa awali wa Riley | ''Make It Last Forever'', "I Want Her" |- | [[Bobby Brown]] | Mwimbaji wa R&B na pop | ''Don't Be Cruel'', "My Prerogative" |- | [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] | Kundi la R&B lililotokana na New Edition | ''Poison'', "Do Me!" |- | [[Heavy D]] | Rapper na mwimbaji | "Now That We Found Love", ''Big Tyme'' |- | [[Janet Jackson]] | Mwimbaji wa pop na R&B | ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' |- | [[Michael Jackson]] | Mwimbaji wa pop | ''Dangerous'' |- | [[En Vogue]] | Kundi la R&B | ''Born to Sing'' |- | [[Blackstreet]] | Kundi lililoongozwa na Teddy Riley | ''Another Level'', "No Diggity" |} == Albamu muhimu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Umuhimu |- | ''Make It Last Forever'' | [[Keith Sweat]] | 1987 | Miongoni mwa albamu zilizoweka msingi wa new jack swing |- | ''Guy'' | [[Guy]] | 1988 | Albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la Teddy Riley |- | ''Don't Be Cruel'' | [[Bobby Brown]] | 1988 | Ilifanya new jack swing ifikie hadhira kubwa ya pop |- | ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' | [[Janet Jackson]] | 1989 | Iliunganisha pop, R&B, funk, na midundo ya new jack swing |- | ''Poison'' | [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] | 1990 | Moja ya albamu maarufu zaidi za new jack swing |- | ''Dangerous'' | [[Michael Jackson]] | 1991 | Ilitumia vipengele vya new jack swing katika muziki wa pop |- | ''Another Level'' | [[Blackstreet]] | 1996 | Iliendeleza sauti ya Teddy Riley katika miaka ya 1990 |} ==Baadhi ya nyimbo na wasanii maarufu== {| class="wikitable" |+ Nyimbo Maarufu za New Jack Swing |- ! # !! Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka !! Mtayarishaji |- | 1 || "[[I Want Her]]" || [[Keith Sweat]] || 1987 || [[Teddy Riley]] |- | 2 || "[[My Prerogative]]" || [[Bobby Brown]] || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 3 || "[[Remember the Time]]" || [[Michael Jackson]] || 1991 || Teddy Riley |- | 4 || "[[Poison]]" || [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] || 1990 || [[Dr. Freeze]], [[Spyderman]] |- | 5 || "[[Every Little Step]]" || Bobby Brown || 1988 || [[L.A. Reid]], [[Babyface]] |- | 6 || "[[Rub You the Right Way]]" || [[Johnny Gill]] || 1990 || [[Jimmy Jam]], [[Terry Lewis]] |- | 7 || "[[Rump Shaker]]" || [[Wreckx-n-Effect]] || 1992 || Teddy Riley |- | 8 || "[[Don't Be Cruel]]" || Bobby Brown || 1988 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 9 || "[[Groove Me]]" || [[Guy]] || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 10 || "[[Alright]]" || [[Janet Jackson]] || 1989 || Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis |- | 11 || "[[Just Got Paid]]" || [[Johnny Kemp]] || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 12 || "[[She's Got That Vibe]]" || [[R. Kelly & Public Announcement]] || 1991 || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 13 || "[[If It Isn't Love]]" || [[New Edition]] || 1988 || Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis |- | 14 || "[[I Like]]" || Guy || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 15 || "[[I'm Dreamin']]" || [[Christopher Williams]] || 1991 || Teddy Riley |- | 16 || "[[Feels Good]]" || [[Tony! Toni! Toné!]] || 1990 || Tony! Toni! Toné! |- | 17 || "[[Baby Be Mine]]" || [[Blackstreet]] || 1994 || Teddy Riley |- | 18 || "[[Nite and Day]]" || [[Al B. Sure!]] || 1988 || [[Kyle West]] |- | 19 || "[[Right Here]]" || [[SWV]] || 1992 || [[Brian Alexander Morgan]] |- | 20 || "[[You Can Call Me Crazy]]" || Guy || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 21 || "[[Don't Take It Personal]]" || [[Jermaine Jackson]] || 1989 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 22 || "[[Get Away]]" || Bobby Brown || 1992 || Teddy Riley |- | 23 || "[[Sensitivity]]" || [[Ralph Tresvant]] || 1990 || Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis |- | 24 || "[[Peace of My Love]]" || Guy || 1988 || Teddy Riley |- | 25 || "[[Mr. Loverman]]" || [[Shabba Ranks]] || 1992 || [[Bobby Digital]] |- | 26 || "[[Motownphilly]]" || [[Boyz II Men]] || 1991 || [[Dallas Austin]], [[Michael Bivins]] |- | 27 || "[[Do Me!]]" || Bell Biv DeVoe || 1990 || Dr. Freeze, Spyderman |- | 28 || "[[How Do U Want It]]" || [[2Pac]] ft. [[K-Ci & JoJo]] || 1996 || [[Johnny J]] |- | 29 || "[[Go Outside in the Rain]]" || [[Milira]] || 1990 || [[Najee]], [[Charles Huggins]] |- | 30 || "[[She's Fly]]" || [[Tony Terry]] || 1990 || Teddy Riley |- | 31 || "[[I'll Do for You]]" || [[Father MC]] || 1990 || [[Mark Morales]], [[Cory Rooney]] |- | 32 || "[[I Wanna Sex You Up]]" || [[Color Me Badd]] || 1991 || Dr. Freeze |- | 33 || "[[Can't You See]]" || [[Total]] ft. [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1995 || [[Sean "Puffy" Combs]], [[Rashad Smith]] |- | 34 || "[[Twice My Age]]" || Shabba Ranks ft. [[Krystal]] || 1988 || Bobby Digital |- | 35 || "[[Don't Let Go (Love)]]" || [[En Vogue]] || 1996 || [[Organized Noize]] |- | 36 || "[[Uptown Anthem]]" || [[Naughty by Nature]] || 1992 || Naughty by Nature |- | 37 || "[[New Jack Swing]]" || Wreckx-n-Effect || 1989 || Teddy Riley |- | 38 || "[[Let's Chill]]" || Guy || 1990 || Teddy Riley |- | 39 || "[[Do the Right Thing]]" || [[Redhead Kingpin and the F.B.I.]] || 1989 || Teddy Riley |- | 40 || "[[Here We Go Again!]]" || [[Portrait]] || 1992 || Portrait |- | 41 || "[[No Diggity]]" || Blackstreet ft. [[Dr. Dre]] || 1996 || Teddy Riley |- | 42 || "[[Make You Sweat]]" || Keith Sweat || 1990 || Keith Sweat |- | 43 || "[[Whoomp! (There It Is)]]" || [[Tag Team]] || 1993 || Tag Team |- | 44 || "[[Too Close]]" || [[Next]] || 1997 || [[KayGee]] |- | 45 || "[[Don't Stop Your Love]]" || Keith Sweat || 1987 || Keith Sweat |- | 46 || "[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]" || [[Whitney Houston]] || 1990 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 47 || "[[Just Kickin' It]]" || [[Xscape]] || 1993 || [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 48 || "[[Every Time I Close My Eyes]]" || Babyface || 1996 || Babyface |- | 49 || "[[I'm Still Waiting]]" || Johnny Gill || 1990 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |- | 50 || "[[It's No Crime]]" || Babyface || 1989 || L.A. Reid, Babyface |} == Umaarufu na kupungua kwake == New jack swing ilifikia kilele cha umaarufu kati ya mwaka 1988 na 1993. Ilitawala redio za R&B, chati za pop, vilabu vya dansi, na vipindi vya televisheni vya muziki nchini Marekani. Kufikia katikati ya miaka ya 1990, new jack swing ilianza kupoteza nafasi yake kwa [[hip hop soul]], contemporary R&B, na mitindo mingine ya R&B iliyokuwa na sauti nzito na ya polepole zaidi. Hata hivyo, mbinu zake za kutumia drum machine, besi, na uimbaji wa pamoja ziliendelea kusikika katika muziki wa kisasa. == Urithi == New jack swing ilisaidia kuvunja mipaka kati ya R&B na hip hop. Ilifanya iwe kawaida kwa waimbaji wa R&B kutumia midundo ya hip hop, huku rappers wakishirikiana na waimbaji wa sauti. Mtinto huo pia uliimarisha nafasi ya watayarishaji kama [[Teddy Riley]], L.A. Reid, na [[Babyface]] katika kuunda sauti ya muziki wa kibiashara. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/New-jack-swing-1688519 Wasifu wa New Jack Swing katika Encyclopaedia Britannica] * [https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/05/teddy-riley-new-jack-swing-oral-history/ Teddy Riley na Historia ya New Jack Swing katika Red Bull Music Academy] * [https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/new-jack-swing Historia ya New Jack Swing katika Carnegie Hall Timeline] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:New jack swing]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa R&B]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Marekani]] 00vgqzbsj2d1q4eclgnw3hy7vdpe81q 0 191487 1604935 1371027 2026-10-06T05:21:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aysha Jamani''' (amezaliwa [[28 Juni|Juni 28]], [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Aliiwakilisha Kanada mara 11 katika timu ya wakubwa wakati akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha [[Nebraska]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/5963/olympics-high-schooler-aysha-jamani-scores-four-a.html|title=OLYMPICS: High-schooler Aysha Jamani scores four as Canadian women romp|website=www.socceramerica.com|accessdate=2024-11-24|archive-date=2023-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108053019/https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/5963/olympics-high-schooler-aysha-jamani-scores-four-a.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://huskers.com/sports/soccer/roster/season/2008/player/aysha-jamani|title=Aysha Jamani – Soccer 2008|website=University of Nebraska – Official Athletics Website}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/u20womensworldcup/thailand2004/teams/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/u20womensworldcup/thailand2004/teams/1888633|title=FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship Thailand 2004™: Canada|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://journalstar.com/sports/huskers/husker-sports/jamani-husker-soccer-team-readies-for-buffs/article_a50a17ec-8e34-5d5c-8499-41dd344ccbaf.html|title=Jamani, Husker soccer team readies for Buffs|first=TOMMY DAHLK / Lincoln Journal|last=Star|date=November 5, 2008|website=JournalStar.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223202501/https://journalstar.com/sports/huskers/husker-sports/jamani-husker-soccer-team-readies-for-buffs/article_a50a17ec-8e34-5d5c-8499-41dd344ccbaf.html|archivedate=2025-02-23|accessdate=2024-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] r1ztzcn8bmelqkw1wmpdutgm3s614cg 0 197393 1604871 1385806 2026-10-05T23:16:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Abigail_Lapell's_Concert_02.jpg|thumb|Abigail Lapell mwaka 2009.]] '''Abigail Lapell''' ni mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa muziki wa folk kutoka [[Kanada]], ambaye alishinda Tuzo za Muziki wa Folk wa Kanada kwa Albamu ya Kisasa ya Mwaka katika Tuzo za 13 za Muziki wa Folk wa Kanada mwaka 2017 kwa albamu yake ''Hide Nor Hair''.<ref>[https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/local-arts/canadian-folk-music-awards-celebrate-music-artists-old-and-new "Canadian Folk Music Awards celebrate music, artists old and new"]. ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'', November 19, 2017.</ref><ref>Allie Gregory, [http://exclaim.ca/music/article/canadian_folk_music_awards_announce_2020_awards_recipients "Watch the Online Ceremony for the 2020 Canadian Folk Music Awards Winners"]. ''[[Exclaim!]]'', April 5, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.therecord.com/whatson-story/7063297-abigail-lapell-and-the-power-of-melody/ "Abigail Lapell and the power of melody"] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[Waterloo Region Record]]'', January 13, 2017.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] douzeahxutbnovl5bt6g8klat581eyu 0 203522 1604932 1461557 2026-10-06T05:11:59Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Anna_Lührmann_(2023).jpg|Anna_Lührmann_(2023).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 28 September 2026. 1604932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Lührmann''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe [[14 Juni]] [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[Siasa|siasa]] kutoka [[Ujerumani]] na mwanasiasa wa [[Chama cha Kijani cha Ujerumani|Muungano 90/Wa-Kijani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mbunge wa Bundestag kufuatia Uchaguzi wa shirikisho la Ujerumani wa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>Jan Dams (14 June 2007), [https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/politik/article103224495/Forschungsministerin-bleibt-auf-246-Millionen-Euro-sitzen.html Forschungsministerin bleibt auf 246 Millionen Euro sitzen] ''[[Berliner Morgenpost]]''.</ref> Mbali na kazi yake ya ubunge, alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa [[Nchi]] katika Ofisi ya Mambo ya Nje ya Shirikisho ndani ya [[Baraza la Mawaziri]] la Scholz kuanzia tarehe [[8 Desemba]] [[2021]].<ref>Ulrike Winkelmann (30 May 2008), [Jung-Abgeordnete Lührmann hört auf: "Die Gefahr, Apparatschik zu werden"] ''[[Die Tageszeitung]]''.</ref><ref>Mathias Hamann (25 September 2009), [https://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/uni/abgang-von-anna-luehrmann-mdb-manchmal-hat-sie-genervt-a-651137.html Abgang von Anna Lührmann, MdB: "Manchmal hat sie genervt"] ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.</ref> Lührmann alikuwa mbunge mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchaguliwa katika Bundestag mwaka [[2002]], na pia alikuwa [[mbunge]] mwenye umri mdogo zaidi duniani wakati huo. Kama msomi, aliwahi kuwa naibu mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya V-Dem na profesa msaidizi katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Gothenburg. Alirejea kwenye siasa mwaka 2021, na aliwakilisha jimbo la Rheingau-Taunus-Limburg katika Bundestag. Mzaliwa wa Lich, jimbo la [[Hesse]], wakati huo sehemu ya Ujerumani Magharibi, Lührmann alijiunga na [[Chama]] cha Kijani akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, baada ya kushiriki katika harakati za Grün-Alternative Jugendbündnis, tawi la vijana wa chama hicho. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Mnamo Oktoba 2023, Lührmann alishiriki katika mkutano wa kwanza wa pamoja wa Baraza la Mawaziri kati ya serikali za [[Ujerumani]] na [[Ufaransa]] uliofanyika [[Hamburg]], chini ya uenyekiti wa [[Chansela]] [[Olaf Scholz]] na [[Rais]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:WikiMalkia 2025 in Kilimanjaro]] 5dmxd2xw3bxsz8zt47za3u66h4r4155 0 203668 1604963 1430305 2026-10-06T08:24:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Delta Rae Oct 2012.jpg|thumb|Hölljes (kushoto) akitumbuiza na **Delta Rae** mwaka 2012.]] '''Brittany Hölljes''' ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwanaharakati]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waimbaji wakuu wa [[bendi]] ya [[Marekani]] ya Delta Rae.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delta Rae: An education in harmony|url=https://lancasteronline.com/entertainment/delta-rae-an-education-in-harmony/article_c06dd8dd-4d10-5ffe-8e6c-867db510b5e4.html|last=Ferguson|first=Jon|website=LancasterOnline|date=12 Julai 2012|access-date=2020-05-11}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Brittany Holljes on the Origins of Delta Rae and Her Healthy Fleetwood Mac Obsession|url=https://www.nodepression.com/brittany-holljes-on-the-origins-of-delta-rae-and-her-healthy-fleetwood-mac-obsession/|website=nodepression.com| date = 18 Mei 2013|access-date=2020-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Brittany Hölljes on Instagram: "Earlier this month I sold my little house in North Carolina. I bought it in 2014 from The Women's Center of Wake County. It used to be..."|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BhrS36ggkor/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BhrS36ggkor |archive-date=2021-12-26 |url-access=registration|website=Instagram|access-date=2020-05-11}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] igzq3z8s4aixi869axzp1dzzxmpajn9 0 206302 1605093 1520114 2026-10-06T10:37:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1605093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mchekeshaji |jina = Max Amini |picha = Max Amini Wiki portrait.jpg |maelezo ya picha = Max Amini mnamo June 2021 |jina la utani= |jina la kuzaliwa=Max Amini |jina la asili= |tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|1981|09|20|mf=y}} |mahali pa kuzaliwa= [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], U.S. |tarehe ya kufa= |mahali pa kufa= |mahali alipozikwa= |uraia=Mmarekani |elimu=[[UCLA]] |chuo kikuu= [[UCLA]] |miaka ya kazi= 2002–hadi sasa |bado yu kazini= |mwajiri= |aina= Ucheshi wa kuchungua, tashititi, ucheshi wa kukabiliana |mada= Mahusiano, familia, |ndoa= |mwenza= |watoto= |wazazi= |jamaa= |kazi mashuhuri= |kumbukumbu= |saini= |wavuti = {{URL|http://www.maxamini.com|Max Amini}} }} '''Max Amini''' (alizaliwa Septemba 20, 1981) ni mchekeshaji, mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu wa Kiirani-Kimarekani.<ref name="laugh factory">{{cite web |url=http://www.laughfactory.com/comedians/70/Max%20Amini |title=Laugh Factory Profile |accessdate=2009-04-22 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128171302/http://www.laughfactory.com/comedians/70/Max%20Amini |archive-date=2013-01-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Max anajulikana zaidi kama mchekeshaji wa kusafiri duniani akifanya vichekesho vya jukwaani (stand-up comedy), na ameonekana kwenye vipindi kama ''[[Heroes]]'' vya [[NBC]], ''Real Rob'' vya [[Netflix]] pamoja na [[Rob Schneider]], na ''[[Mind of Mencia]]'' vya [[Comedy Central]]. Mkosoaji wa vichekesho wa Los Angeles Times, Ford Hopkins, alimtaja Amini kama “JV Andrew Schultz” na kumuingiza kwenye orodha ya “Vichekesho Bora kwa Bajeti Ndogo” mwaka wa 2024. Kwenye kipindi cha ''Spike's Car Radio Podcast'', [[Jerry Seinfeld]] alimtaja Max Amini kama mmoja wa wachekeshaji bora wa kuangaliwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Spike's Car Radio: Jerry Seinfeld on Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/jerry-seinfeld/id1247694648?i=1000494688622|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Apple Podcasts|language=en-US}}</ref> Max alianzisha kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Abstraction Media, mwaka 2010, na ameuza kazi zake kwa njia ya mitandao kama Voice Of America, Discovery, na mingine.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Abstraction Media|url=https://www.abstractionmedia.com/|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Abstraction Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Miradi mingine ni pamoja na kuelekeza kipindi cha vichekesho cha asili cha Netflix, ''Enissa Amani: Ehrenwort'', na filamu ya ''James The Second'', iliyopangwa kutolewa mwaka 2022.<ref name=":0" /> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Max Amini alizaliwa Tucson, Arizona, kwa wazazi wa Kiirani waliohamia baada ya [[Mapinduzi ya Iran|mapinduzi ya mwaka 1979]]. Alienda shule ya upili huko [[Washington, D.C.]], kisha akahamia [[California]] na kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Tamthilia, Filamu na Televisheni ya [[UCLA]] mwaka 2004. Baba yake Amini alikuwa [[Waajemi|Mjemi]] kutoka [[Isfahan]] na mama yake ni Muirani wa Kiazabajani kutoka [[Tabriz]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Max Amini|title=Iranian Comedian Max Amini in FARSI – UCLA (Part 2)|date=2011-09-03|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHMuEGA8R_8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/OHMuEGA8R_8 |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|accessdate=2016-03-31}}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Vichekesho vya jukwaani == Amini alianza kazi yake ya vichekesho mwaka 2002 huko LA Improv, ambako alianzisha ziara ya vichekesho iitwayo "Exotic Imports", na tangu hapo amekuwa akitumbuiza duniani kote. Amini ana vipindi kadhaa vya vichekesho vya saa moja kila kimoja na anaendelea na ziara zake, akitumbuiza mara kwa mara katika Laugh Factory ya Hollywood.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hollywood's Best Stand Up Comedy Club {{!}} Laugh Factory|url=http://www.laughfactory.com/clubs/hollywood|access-date=2022-01-20|website=www.laughfactory.com|archive-date=2022-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120233816/http://www.laughfactory.com/clubs/hollywood|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa sasa hutumbuiza kwenye maonyesho yake binafsi duniani kote, huku ziara zake zikienea Ulaya, Mashariki ya Kati na Asia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-04-04 |title=Max Amini |url=https://fox40.com/studio-40/max-amini/ |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=FOX40 News |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409182250/https://fox40.com/studio-40/max-amini/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-10-15 |title=Comedian Max Amini adds second show to Nov. 17 stop at Davidson Theatre |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/comedian-max-aminis-world-tour-100055844.html |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2015, alitoa kipindi cha vichekesho cha saa 2 kwenye DVD kilichoitwa "Max Amini: Authentically Absurd", kilichoongozwa na [[Rob Schneider]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Yamato |first=Jen |date=2014-07-18 |title=Rob Schneider To Direct Comedy Special ‘Max Amini: Authentically Absurd’ |url=https://deadline.com/2014/07/rob-schneider-max-amini-authentically-absurd-comedy-special-805964/ |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHOoTHbBoDk |title=Max Amini talks "Authentically Absurd" on FOX TV's "Studio 11" LA 7.22.14 |date=2014-07-23 |last= |access-date=2025-04-07 |via=Fox 11}}</ref> == Uigizaji == Amini ni mwigizaji mwenye sifa za kushiriki katika filamu na vipindi vya runinga ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Heroes'' vya [[NBC]], ''[[Real Rob]]'' vya [[Netflix]] akiwa na Rob Schneider,<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-09-29 |title=Rob Schneider’s Comedy Series ‘Real Rob’ Coming to Netflix (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/rob-schneider-netflix-tv-series-real-rob-827928/ |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[Mind of Mencia]]'' vya [[Comedy Central]], pamoja na nafasi ya kuongoza katika filamu ''Beer Pong Saved My Life'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2010. == Filamu zilizochaguliwa == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Kichwa !Nafasi !Maelezo |- |2003 |''Luis'' |Muuzaji wa aiskrimu |Mfululizo wa Televisheni |- |2003 |''Shakespeare's Merchant'' |Benicio | |- |2006 |''Heroes'' |Dereva wa teksi |Mfululizo wa Televisheni, sehemu 2 |- |2007–2008 |''Mind of Mencia'' |Ahmad, Dave Dater, Joel, Mkuu wa Wachawi |Mfululizo wa Televisheni, sehemu 7 |- |2010 |''Beer Pong Saved My Life'' |Eric | |- |2012–2013 |''Geo's Pizza'' |Marmuluke, Mtu wa Barakoa |Mfululizo wa Televisheni, sehemu 5 |- |2015 |''Max Amini: Authentically Absurd'' |Yeye mwenyewe |Onyesho la vichekesho, DVD |- |2015–2017 |''Real Rob'' |Stalker, Stalker Steve |Mfululizo wa Televisheni, sehemu 9 |- |2023 |''The Unseen Prince: Reza Pahlavi'' |Mkurugenzi, Mtangazaji | |- |2024 |''Bad Advice'' |Dahvie |Mfululizo wa Televisheni, sehemu 1 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official website|http://www.maxamini.com}} * {{IMDb name|2402482}} {{authority control}} {{BD|1981}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amini, Max}} [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] k0zrl0o7o7adq45hai35zrbtng7l1vk 14 206303 1605095 1418963 2026-10-06T10:37:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekeani]] hadi [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]]: usahihi wa jina 1418963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji kwa nchi]] o8p0tr681phfqapr66h6lqr8bgqpf5t 1605098 1605095 2026-10-06T10:40:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Marekani|C]] a804zwyol35i95yr4gh0fls1pu9705b 4 208508 1604661 1604497 2026-10-05T14:13:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1604661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 486 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3179 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 485 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 13931 || ↑ +34.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 80.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 677 || ↑ +35.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 658 || ↑ +6.6% |- | 3 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 470 || ↑ +224.1% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +36.9% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 359 || ↑ +206.8% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 334 || ↑ +4.4% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 330 || ↑ +29.9% |- | 9 || [[Israeli]] || 275 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 10 || [[Madagaska]] || 240 || ↑ +233.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} s1guvab8y8xkwgic79ugzvnrj3aur9k 1604875 1604661 2026-10-05T23:56:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1604875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 486 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3179 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 485 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22341 || ↑ +26.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3179 || ↑ +4.3% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 677 || ↑ +35.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 658 || ↑ +6.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 486 || ↑ +20.6% |- | 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 470 || ↑ +224.1% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +36.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 372 || ↑ +22.8% |- | 9 || [[Komori]] || 359 || ↑ +206.8% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 334 || ↑ +4.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 0zb2f0yki686i7tha5ec8mmlw917wn7 1604937 1604875 2026-10-06T05:40:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1604937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-06) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-06)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 723 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2970 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 423 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 541 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22341 || ↑ +26.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3179 || ↑ +4.3% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 677 || ↑ +35.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 658 || ↑ +6.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 486 || ↑ +20.6% |- | 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 470 || ↑ +224.1% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +36.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 372 || ↑ +22.8% |- | 9 || [[Komori]] || 359 || ↑ +206.8% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 334 || ↑ +4.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} r9exj8hv8wvsmx37yc91qlwp1okj4iq 1604938 1604937 2026-10-06T05:58:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1604938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-06) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-06)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 723 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2970 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 423 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 541 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8922 || ↑ +33.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 51.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 695 || ↑ +41.3% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 500 || ↑ +237.8% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 423 || ↑ +38.2% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 396 || ↑ +13.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 374 || ↑ +231.0% |- | 6 || [[Ethiopia]] || 333 || ↑ +32.7% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 332 || ↑ +3.4% |- | 8 || [[Madagaska]] || 247 || ↑ +252.9% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 223 || ↑ +79.8% |- | 10 || [[Nigeria]] || 220 || ↑ +41.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} sosgs5weda37zzddox8r8gk432cc5a6 0 212630 1604675 1459607 2026-10-05T14:44:42Z January4207 82551 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1604675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg|thumb| 300px| right| Uunganishaji wa rota ya turbini ya mvuke inayozalishwa na Siemens, Ujerumani.]] '''Mfumo wa nguvu ya umeme''' ni mtandao wa vijenzi vya [[umeme]] vilivyotumika kusambaza, kuhamisha na kutumia nguvu za umeme. Mfano wa mfumo wa nguvu ni gridi ya umeme ambayo hutoa nguvu kwa nyumba na viwanda ndani ya eneo lililopanuliwa.Gridi ya umeme inaweza kugawanywa kwa upana katika jenereta zinazosambaza nguvu, mfumo wa usambazaji ambao hubeba nguvu kutoka kwa vituo vya kuzalisha hadi vituo vya mizigo, na mfumo wa usambazaji ambao unalisha nguvu kwa nyumba na viwanda vya karibu. Mifumo midogo ya nguvu pia inapatikana katika tasnia, hospitali, majengo ya biashara na nyumba. Mchoro wa mstari mmoja husaidia kuwakilisha mfumo huu wote. Mifumo mingi ya mifumo hii inategemea nguvu za AC za awamu tatu—kiwango cha usambazaji na usambazaji wa nishati kwa kiwango kikubwa katika ulimwengu wa kisasa. Mifumo maalum ya nguvu ambayo haitegemei nguvu za awamu tatu za AC hupatikana katika ndege, mifumo ya reli ya umeme, [[meli]] za baharini, nyambizi na magari. ==Historia== Mchoro wa Kituo cha Mtaa wa Pearl: Mnamo 1881, mafundi wawili wa umeme waliunda mfumo wa kwanza wa nguvu ulimwenguni huko Godalming huko [[Uingereza]]. Iliendeshwa na magurudumu mawili ya maji na ikatoa mkondo wa kupishana ambao nao ulitoa taa saba za arki za Siemens kwa volti 250 na taa 34 za inkandeskenti kwa volti 40<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=744 | title=Godalming Power Station | publisher=Engineering Timelines | access-date=2009-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111833/http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=744 |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, usambazaji wa taa ulikuwa wa vipindi na mwaka wa 1882 Thomas Edison na kampuni yake, Edison Electric Light Company, walitengeneza kituo cha kwanza cha umeme kinachoendeshwa na mvuke kwenye Pearl Street huko [[New York|New York City]]. Kituo cha Pearl Street hapo awali kilikuwa na takriban taa 3,000 kwa wateja 59. Kituo cha nguvu kilizalisha sasa moja kwa moja na kuendeshwa kwa voltaji moja. Nguvu ya sasa ya moja kwa moja haikuweza kubadilishwa kwa urahisi au kwa ufanisi hadi voltaji za juu zinazohitajika ili kupunguza upotevu wa nguvu wakati wa upitishaji wa umbali mrefu, hivyo umbali wa juu wa kiuchumi kati ya jenereta na mzigo ulikuwa mdogo kwa karibu nusu maili (800 m) [[umeme]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] [[Jamii:Umeme]] [[Jamii:Sayansi]] 8un66euvwcvw9chngrejr5jyv18cmbi 3 212641 1605049 1593024 2026-10-06T10:10:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Utoaji mimba */ 1605049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Utoaji mimba== Ndugu, unakubali kweli kwamba kutoa mimba ni haki? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 29 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :hapana, sikubali ya kwamba kutoa mimba ni haki. Ila kutokana na msingi wa kuhariri inaonekana kama nchi ya Cabo Verde imetoa ruhusa ya watu kutoa mimba ila kwasababu maalumu ikiwemo changamoto za kiafya (kimwili na kiakili) Shukrani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hamisi msafiri mzuki|Hamisi msafiri mzuki]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hamisi msafiri mzuki#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 29 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Ndugu, naona unaweka makala zako katika jamii za kushangaza, hasa unapotaja nchi au mabara yasiyohusika na mwenye ukurasa... Kama hujui jiografia, acha kurasa bila jamii nyingi zilizokosewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) i0m1xmvgmed965fbe40ezavt03dep62 0 220620 1605094 1528739 2026-10-06T10:37:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1605094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veatrice Rice''' (Oktoba 1, 1949 – Januari 21, 2009) alikuwa muuguzi aliyebadilika na kuwa mlinzi wa usalama na mtangazaji wa televisheni, maarufu kwa kuonekana kwenye ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'', ambapo alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa [[mchekeshaji]] Jimmy Kimmel. Alizaliwa Atlanta, Georgia, na alikulia Bowling Green, Kentucky. Rice alifanya kazi kama mlinzi wa maegesho ya magari kwenye jengo ambapo ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' inarekodiwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ABC Family March 2009 Highlights; CBS and CW Schedule Changes|url=https://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2009/01/abc-family-march-2009-highlights-cbs.html|accessdate=2026-01-19|language=en}}</ref> Pamoja na walinzi wengine wawili wa usalama kwenye kipindi hicho, alifanya maonyesho katika vipengele mbalimbali na sehemu inayojirudia iitwayo "Worst Team on Television."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ABC Family March 2009 Highlights; CBS and CW Schedule Changes|url=https://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2009/01/abc-family-march-2009-highlights-cbs.html|accessdate=2026-01-19|language=en}}</ref> Veatrice alijulikana kwa tabia yake ya kejeli na dhihaka, na muda wake wa kimya ulipambwa na matusi ya matusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Veatrice Rice, R.I.P. {{!}} PopWatch Blog {{!}} EW.com|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/01/veatrice-rice-k.html|work=popwatch.ew.com|accessdate=2026-01-19|archive-date=2009-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227061945/http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/01/veatrice-rice-k.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rice alifariki kutokana na [[saratani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lalate.com|url=http://news.lalate.com/2009/01/23/veatrice-rice/|work=news.lalate.com|accessdate=2026-01-19|archive-date=2024-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215222719/http://news.lalate.com/2009/01/23/veatrice-rice/|url-status=dead}}</ref> mnamo Januari 21, 2009. Video ya baadhi ya momenti zake za kuchekesha ilionyeshwa kwa heshima yake kwenye ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' siku iliyofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Short Ends: Goodbye, Veatrice|url=http://defamer.com/5138385/goodbye-veatrice|work=defamer.com|accessdate=2026-01-19|archive-date=2009-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127033145/http://defamer.com/5138385/goodbye-veatrice|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] 7ilrqaedmcbiu6r5xlqzaq4bbipaawq 0 221571 1604884 1486650 2026-10-06T00:46:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Aissata Mariama Soumah|image=Aissata_Mariama_Soumah.jpg}} '''Aissata Mariama Soumah''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka nchini [[Guinea]]. Soumah ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Mpito,<ref>https://guineenews.org/2022/01/23/conseil-national-de-transition-voici-la-liste-des-81-membres-qui-y-siegeront/</ref> ambalo ni chombo cha mpito cha kutunga sheria cha Jamhuri ya Guinea.<ref>https://guineematin.com/2022/01/22/guinee-voici-les-81-membres-du-conseil-national-de-la-transition-cnt/ {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Guinea]] fm460alvaevraat352d9o1c7h6aelel 0 221750 1604866 1485673 2026-10-05T22:45:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A. K. Ranganathan''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa India na aliyewahi kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Jimbo la Tamil Nadu. Alichaguliwa kama mbunge kupitia chama cha All [[India]] Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam katika uchaguzi wa Bunge la Jimbo la Tamil Nadu wa mwaka [[1971]], akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Vellore.<ref>{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref><ref>Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly ”Who's Who” 1977. Madras-600009: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Secretariat. November 1977. p. 357-358</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/vellore-tamil-nadu-assembly-constituency | title=Vellore Assembly Constituency Election Result | publisher=ResultUniversity.com | accessdate=16 September 2025 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251124005613/https://resultuniversity.com/election/vellore-tamil-nadu-assembly-constituency | archivedate=2025-11-24 | url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] lmb4bzmjd7n1zmygwsaofow8j7ujly3 0 228208 1604905 1548072 2026-10-06T02:21:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Aahmed El-Imam''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 27]], [[1983]]) ni mwanabiolojia mwanamke wa kutokea nchini [[Nigeria]], msomi na mwanasiasa mwenye nafasi ya kuwa Kamishna wa Afya ndani ya Jimbo la Kwara. Mahali alipozaliwa panaitwa Offa, [[Kwara (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kwara]] na ni mhadhiri mkuu wa biolojia kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin, Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Amina M. Ahmed El-Imam|url=https://scholar.google.com.my/citations?user=b9QdSaYAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=scholar.google.com.my}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Amina Ahmed El-Imam {{!}} University of Ilorin - Academia.edu|url=https://unilorin.academia.edu/AminaAhmedElImam|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=unilorin.academia.edu}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://kwarastate.gov.ng/commissioner/dr-amina-ahmed-el-imam/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=kwarastate.gov.ng}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa kwenye mnamo 27 Julai 1983, kwenye nchi yake Nigeria. El-Imam alifanikiwa kusoma shahada ya mikrobiolojia ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Amina Ahmed El-Imam, Ph.D.|url=https://asm.org/Biographies/Amina-Ahmed-El-Imam,-Ph-D|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=ASM.org|language=en}}</ref> Alijiigiza kwenye ushirika wa miezi 9 kama Msomi Mgeni wa Fulbright kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la North Carolina, Raleigh, North Carolina. == Kazi == El-Imam, ni mhadhiri mkuu aliyejikita kwenye mikrobiolojia ya chakula na viwanda ndani ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin]], anafanya kazi kwa mshiriki wa kitivo kwenye mikrobiolojia. Alifanikiwa kuchukua Shahada yake ya Uzamivu katika Mifumo na Viumbe vya Kibiolojia dani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Nottingham ndani ya [[Uingereza]] mwaka wa 2017. Safari yake ya kitaaluma pia inajumuisha Shahada ya Uzamili kwenye fani hiyo hiyo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello mwaka wa 2007 na shahada ya kwanza kwenye Mifumo na Viumbe vya Kibiolojia kutoka chuo kikuu hicho mwaka wa 2003. === Kielimu === El-Imam ameshikilia nafasi ya mhadhiri mkuu wa mikrobiolojia dani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin, Nigeria, pamoja na kuwa mtaalamu wa mikrobiolojia ya chakula na viwanda. Utafiti wake umebobea kwa asilimia kubwa juu ya uhifadhi wa chakula na kuelewa vijidudu vinavyohusiana na kuharibika kwa vyakula mbalimbali vya kitamaduni. Anasimamia kundi la utafiti linajloikita katika uboreshaji wa takwimu wa michakato ya uchachushaji. === Siasa === El-Imam alifanikiwa kupata nafasi ya Kamishna wa Afya wa Jimbo la Kwara kwenye tarehe ya Septemba 5, 2023 baada ya kuchaguliwa mwaka wa Julai 27, 2023 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Salami|first=Biodun|date=2023-08-18|title=What do you know about Kwara female commissioner-nominee Dr Amina El-Imam?|url=https://nigeriansketch.com/what-do-you-know-about-kwara-female-commissioner-nominee-dr-amina-el-imam/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=Nigerian Sketch|language=en-US}}</ref> na kupokea uthibitisho mwaka wa Agosti 29, 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-08-29|title=Commissioner-designate, Dr Amina Ahmed El-Imam, appreciates Gov. AbdulRazaq, Olofa, Speaker, APC leaders, others|url=https://solidmedia974482948.wordpress.com/2023/08/29/commissioner-designate-dr-amina-ahmed-el-imam-appreciates-gov-abdulrazaq-olofa-speaker-apc-leaders-others/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=Solid Media|language=en}}</ref> == Mafanikio yanayoonekana == El-Imam aliunganika na Bodi ya Ushauri ya PressPayNg, Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Elimu yenye kutoa suluhu za ufadhili wa ubunifu kwa wanafunzi wa taasisi za elimu ya juu ndani ya nchi ya Nigeria. <ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|author=press_admin|date=2022-05-26|title=Dr. Amina Ahmed El-Imam joins PressPayNg Advisory Board.|url=https://presspay.ng/news/2022/05/26/dr-amina-ahmed-el-imam-joins-presspayng-advisory-board/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=PressPayNg Blog|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110075046/https://presspay.ng/news/2022/05/26/dr-amina-ahmed-el-imam-joins-presspayng-advisory-board/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ameandika vitabu viwili, "Kujua Vijidudu" na "Usimamizi wa Wakati kwa Wanawake Wataalamu," ambavyo vilizinduliwa siku yake ya kuzaliwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dailylinks.ng/tag/dr-amina-ahmed-el-imam/|title=Dr. Amina Ahmed El-Imam Archives|date=21 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260424170601/https://dailylinks.ng/tag/dr-amina-ahmed-el-imam/|archivedate=2026-04-24|accessdate=2026-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuchaguliwa kwa El-Imam ulithibitishwa kwenye tarehe Agosti 29, 2023, kwa nafasi ya mkuu wa Wizara ya Afya ya Jimbo la Kwara, akiwa pamoja na cheo cha Kamishna wa Afya wa Jimbo la Kwara. El-Imam ni mshirika wa Shirika la Wanawake kwenye Sayansi kwa Nchi Zinazoendelea. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-09-05|title=Ahmed El-Imam Amina|url=https://owsd.net/member/ahmed-el-imam-amina|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=OWSD|language=en}}</ref> == Huduma za Kimatibabu huko Kwara == El-Imam, alikuwa mshiriki hai kwenye mipango tofauti tofauti. Hizi ni jumla ya programu za uhamasishaji wa kimatibabu kote jimboni, ziara ya Hospitali Maalum ya Offa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-08|title=FREE SURGICAL OUTREACH ENTERS 2ND WEEK|url=http://www.kwaramoc.com.ng/2023/10/free-surgical-outreach-enters-2nd-week.html|accessdate=2023-11-10}}</ref> na ziara rasmi kwa mwathiriwa wa mti ulioanguka huko Ilorin. Pamoja nahayo hayo, alishika jukumu la msingi kwenye kuadhimisha Kampeni ya Surua ya 2023 na Uhamasishaji wa Chanjo ya Kawaida huko Ilorin <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-28|title=KWARA GOVT LAUNCHES ANTI-MEASLES VACCINATION CAMPAIGN FOR UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN|url=http://www.kwaramoc.com.ng/2023/10/kwara-govt-launches-anti-measles.html|accessdate=2023-11-10|language=en-GB}}</ref> Idhini ya Gavana ya uhamasishaji wa afya kote jimboni ilisisitiza zaidi umuhimu wa juhudi hizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Fagbayi|first=Grace|date=2023-09-19|title=Kwara free health sugry|url=https://radiokwara.com/news/general-news/gov-abdulrahman-abdulrazak-kwara-free-surgical-health/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=Radio Kwara News|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110082206/https://radiokwara.com/news/general-news/gov-abdulrahman-abdulrazak-kwara-free-surgical-health/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa ujumla yote, Dkt. El-Imam alifanikiwa kupata jukumu la Kituo cha Matibabu ya Saratani, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ogor|first=Jennifer|date=2023-10-06|title=Kwara lays foundation for cancer treatment centre|url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2023/10/06/kwara-lays-foundation-for-cancer-treatment-centre/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=FRCN HQ|language=en-US|archivedate=10 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110080706/https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2023/10/06/kwara-lays-foundation-for-cancer-treatment-centre/}}</ref> alikuwa na shughuli ya takwimu za kutisha za vifo 62,000 vya saratani kila mwaka ndani ya nchi ya Nigeria, kama ilivyoangaziwa na Gavana Abdulrahaman Abdulrazaq mwaka Oktoba 6, 2023. Mbinu hii pana inaonyesha kujitolea kwake katika kuboresha huduma ya afya na kushughulikia masuala muhimu ya afya katika Jimbo la Kwara. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qeemsivz6s6pmdvsv8mg34qm9r3g34a 0 228236 1605084 1506200 2026-10-06T10:32:47Z ~2026-51832-06 92927 Imeongezwa tovuti rasmi (Wikidata P856) 1605084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stanislav Aleksandrovich Belkovsky''' (alizaliwa [[7 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni mchambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa na mtaalamu wa mawasiliano wa Urusi. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1573354/40bn-Putin-is-now-Europes-richest-man.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|title=$40bn Putin 'is now Europe's richest man'|author=Blomfield, Adrian|date=21 December 2007|accessdate=24 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.svoboda.org/ll/econ/0703/ll.073003-1.asp|script-title=ru:Атака на «ЮКОС» — тезис о пересмотре итогов приватизации прозвучал|trans-title=Attack on Yukos - the thesis on the revision of privatization results was voiced out|agency=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|language=ru|date=30 July 2003|accessdate=24 September 2019|newspaper=Радио Свобода |last1=Бабурин |first1=Владимир }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://jamestown.org/program/stanislav-belkovsky-putin-will-leave-power-completely/|title=Stanislav Belkovsky: Putin Will Leave Power Completely|author=Bernstein, Jonas|newspaper=Jamestown |date=19 November 2007|publisher=The Jamestown Foundation|volume=4|issue=215}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Quiring, Manfred|title=Warum Putin gar nicht Präsident bleiben will|trans-title=Why Putin does not want to stay president|language=de|work=[[Die Welt]]|date=12 November 2007|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/article1352592/Warum_Putin_gar_nicht_Praesident_bleiben_will.html|accessdate=24 September 2019}}</ref> ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://belkovsky.eu/ Tovuti rasmi] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1971]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Urusi]] r8ozhgyw5slf0cnuej3e2smghbfmvvo 0 228857 1604882 1560674 2026-10-06T00:41:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Fofana Ibrahim''' ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa [[Sierra Leone]], msomi wa [[ufeministi]], mtafiti na mtaalamu katika nyanja ya Jinsia na Maendeleo. == Kazi == Ibrahim hufundisha masomo ya jinsia katika ngazi ya uzamili na anahamasisha uwezeshaji wa wanawake kupitia utetezi wa haki zao. Kama mwanaharakati wa masuala ya jinsia, juhudi zake zimejikita katika kuongeza uwakilishi wa wanawake katika nafasi za maamuzi na uongozi, pamoja na kuhakikisha kuwa katiba mpya au iliyorekebishwa ya Sierra Leone inazingatia na kushughulikia changamoto za ubaguzi dhidi ya wanawake. Katika utafiti wake wa kitaaluma, Ibrahim amejikita katika kuchunguza masuala ya jinsia katika uchimbaji mdogo wa madini, pamoja na athari za ugonjwa wa [[Ebola]] kwa wanawake na wasichana. Aidha, amefanya kazi kuhusu ukatili dhidi ya wanawake, ushiriki wa wanawake katika siasa, na simulizi za wanawake pamoja na maandishi ya wasifu na tawasifu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caprisl.org/our-team|title=Caprisl.org {{!}} Our Team|website=CAPRI Sierra Leone|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=13 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713002359/https://www.caprisl.org/our-team|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia amewahi kuwa mwenyekiti au mwanachama wa bodi katika taasisi mbalimbali nchini Sierra Leone, ikiwemo African Young Voice Media Empire (AYV), Rainbo Initiative, BRAC Sierra Leone na Institute for Governance Reform (IGR).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://carleton.ca/africanstudies/people/aisha-fofana-ibrahim/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260412164304/https://carleton.ca/africanstudies/people/aisha-fofana-ibrahim/ |archivedate=2026-04-12 |accessdate=2026-04-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 2013 na 2015, Ibrahim alikuwa rais wa kamati za Ebola na Mapitio ya Katiba ndani ya 50/50 Group ya Sierra Leone, shirika la kiraia linalojihusisha na kukuza usawa wa kijinsia na uwakilishi sawa wa wanawake katika siasa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fiftyfiftysierraleone.org/|title=50/50 Group: Professors without Borders|website=www.fiftyfiftysierraleone.org}}</ref> == Ushiriki wa taasisi == * Chuo Kikuu cha Sierra Leone (Fourah Bay College): Ibrahim ni mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Utafiti na Nyaraka za Jinsia katika Fourah Bay College.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://equalrights4womenworldwide.blogspot.com/2015/07/aisha-fofana-ibrahim.html|title=Equal rights for women worldwide: Aisha Fofana Ibrahim|last=Hernandez|first=Hortensia|date=2015-07-20|website=Equal rights for women worldwide|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref> * The North-South Institute: Mwaka 2009–2010 alikuwa mtafiti mgeni (Helleiner Visiting Research Fellow) katika taasisi hiyo kupitia ufadhili wa IDRC, ambapo alifanya utafiti kuhusu sera za upendeleo maalum (affirmative action) kama njia ya kuongeza ushiriki wa wanawake katika siasa.<ref name=":0" /> * 50/50 Group ya Sierra Leone: Amewahi kuwa rais wa shirika hilo, linalojikita katika utetezi wa sera, ujenzi wa uwezo na kukuza uongozi wa wanawake.<ref name=":0" /> * Carleton University: Ibrahim ametambuliwa kama msomi na mwanaharakati mashuhuri wa masuala ya jinsia na maendeleo nchini Sierra Leone, na pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Utafiti na Nyaraka za Jinsia (INGRADOC) katika Fourah Bay College.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://carleton.ca/africanstudies/people/aisha-fofana-ibrahim/|title=Aisha Fofana Ibrahim|access-date=2018-10-18|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sierra Leone]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Sierra Leone]] 4599kmrd8mdtcdexjem9exzabgvbe2b 0 229108 1604698 1507177 2026-10-05T14:57:32Z January4207 82551 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1604698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Christinah Xichavo Wegerif''' (amezaliwa 9 Mei 1992), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama '''Sho Madjozi''' (/ʃɒˈmɑːdjɔːrzɪ/ shoh-mah-JOH-zee), ni rapa, mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mshairi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name="ref1"/> Madjozi huingiza utamaduni wa Watsonga katika muziki na taswira yake ya umma.<ref name="ref3"/> Mwaka 2019, alitajwa katika orodha ya ''Forbes Africa 30 Under 30'' kwa mchango wake katika sekta ya muziki na burudani.<ref name="ref4"/> == Maisha na kazi == === 1992–2016: Mwanzo wa maisha === Madjozi alizaliwa tarehe 9 Mei 1992 katika kijiji cha Shirley, Elim, Limpopo, akiwa binti wa Rosemary Phaweni na Marc Wegerif, ambaye alikuwa akiendesha shirika lisilo la kiserikali lililosaidia watu katika madai ya ardhi.<ref name="ref5"/> Mama yake ana asili ya Kiafrika huku baba yake akiwa na asili ya Ulaya.<ref name="ref5"/> Baada ya wazazi wake kutengana akiwa mdogo, alilelewa zaidi na mama yake. Ana ndugu wa kambo kutoka pande zote mbili za wazazi wake. Kutokana na kazi za baba yake zilizohusisha kusafiri katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Afrika, Madjozi alipata fursa ya kusafiri naye, ikiwemo kwenda Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, alipokuwa kijana, ambapo baba yake alifanya kazi na shirika la Oxfam.<ref name="ref6"/> Pia aliwahi kuuza nguo katika masoko nchini Senegal mwaka 2016 ili kusaidia familia.<ref name="ref7"/> Baada ya kumaliza masomo ya sekondari katika International School of Tanganyika nchini Tanzania, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kwenda Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts, Marekani, kusomea uandishi wa [[ubunifu]] na masomo ya Afrika. Akiwa Marekani, alianza kuandika mashairi kwa jina la kisanii ''MayaThePoet''.<ref name="ref8"/> Mashairi hayo yalijikita katika siasa, utambulisho na masuala ya rangi. Aliporejea Afrika Kusini, alipata ushirika wa masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini (UNISA) jijini Johannesburg, na pia alianza kuandika nyimbo kwa wasanii wengine wa ndani.<ref name="ref9"/> Hapo ndipo alianza kujulikana kwa jina la kisanii ''Sho Madjozi''. === 2017–sasa: Mafanikio ya muziki === Mnamo Aprili 2017, Madjozi alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika televisheni kama mmoja wa waigizaji wa tamthilia ya ''Isithembiso'' ya Mzansi Magic.<ref name="ref12"/> Alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza ''Dumi HiPhone'' mwaka huo huo, uliopokelewa vizuri na hadhira. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Limpopo Champions League'', ilitolewa tarehe 14 Desemba 2018.<ref name="ref17"/> Albamu hiyo ilimletea tuzo kadhaa, ikiwemo Tuzo za Muziki za Afrika Kusini (SAMA) kwa Msanii Bora Mpya na Albamu Bora ya Mwanamke mwaka 2019.<ref name="ref19"/> Pia alipokea tuzo ya BET ya Msanii Bora Mpya wa Kimataifa mwaka 2019.<ref name="ref20"/> Mwaka 2019, alifanya onyesho la wimbo wake ''John Cena'' katika jukwaa la COLORS, jambo lililomletea umaarufu mkubwa kimataifa.<ref name="ref24"/> Wimbo huo ulivuma sana na kusifiwa na watu mashuhuri, akiwemo rapa Missy Elliott.<ref name="ref27"/> Mnamo mwaka 2020, alisaini mkataba na kampuni ya muziki ya Marekani, Epic Records.<ref name="ref31"/> Baadaye alitoa mixtape yake ya kwanza ''What a Life'' mwaka huo huo.<ref name="ref32"/> Mwaka 2022, alitumbuiza katika ukumbi wa Madison Square Garden, New York, akifungua tamasha la mwanamuziki Stromae.<ref name="ref34"/> == Taswira ya umma == Sho Madjozi anajulikana kwa kuingiza vipengele vya utamaduni wa Kitsonga katika mavazi na muziki wake. Mara nyingi huvaa mavazi ya asili na kucheza ngoma ya xibelani.<ref name="ref36"/> Pia anajulikana kwa mitindo yake ya nywele iliyoathiriwa na wanawake wa Fulani na Tuareg.<ref name="ref38"/> Mbali na lugha yake ya asili ya Kitsonga, Madjozi pia anazungumza kwa ufasaha [[Kiswahili]], na hutumia lugha hizo pamoja na [[Kiingereza]] katika nyimbo zake. == Tuzo na uteuzi == * 2019: Tuzo za Muziki Afrika Kusini – Msanii Bora Mpya (alishinda) * 2019: BET Awards – Msanii Bora Mpya wa Kimataifa (alishinda) * 2020: Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Nyota Bora wa Muziki Afrika (alishinda) == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === * ''Limpopo Champions League'' (2018) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]] c6zgh45t7ujogns1f4m79vmmib7u0zd 0 230160 1604911 1530724 2026-10-06T03:21:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita Erskine''' (amezaliwa '''Vered - Marian Anita Erskine'''; 3 Desemba 1978) ni mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mawasiliano kutoka [[Ghana]], mtangazaji wa redio na televisheni, pamoja na mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (''talk show'') anayetangaza kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na Kifaransa. Pia ni msimamizi wa shughuli (compère), mwigizaji na mtetezi wa elimu ya wasichana. Yeye ni mtayarishaji mkuu na mtangazaji wa kipindi cha ''Anita Erskine's Sheroes'' (awali kilijulikana kama ''Sheroes of Our Time''), kinachorushwa kupitia mtandao wa Anita Erskine kwenye [[YouTube]] pamoja na kituo cha Akwaaba Magic kwenye [[DStv|DSTV]]. Pia ni mtangazaji rasmi na mshauri wa mpango wa Africa's Business Heroes (zamani Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative), ambao ni mpango wa ujasiriamali wa hisani wa Jack Ma Foundation barani Afrika.<ref name="npi">{{cite web |author=Brand Woman Africa |date=1 Aprili 2020 |title=Anita Erskine appointed host of Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative 2020 |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb1">{{cite web |author=ghanaweb media |date=23 Julai 2020 |title=Anita Erskine |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html](http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html) | title=Anita Erskine to host Viasat 1′s 'The One Show' | accessdate=9 Januari 2016 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html) | archive-date=4 Machi 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="specta">{{cite web | url=[http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/](http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/) | title=I won't be carried away! • Anita Erskine discusses career prospects & her move to Starr FM | publisher=The Spectator | date=25 Aprili 2015 | accessdate=9 Januari 2016 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/) | archive-date=10 Oktoba 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb2">{{cite web |author=ghanaweb |date=7 Novemba 2017 |title=Anita Erskine is new face of 'Tales from the Powder Room' |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653|title=KKD](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653|title=KKD) & Anita Erskine to host Miss Ghana finals|date=7 Novemba 2012}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] s9xmnrymxm82c6hy3vafxj04ccoslxx 0 232125 1604989 1540381 2026-10-06T09:00:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''C. Edward McVaney''' ([[Desemba 29]], [[1940]] – [[Juni 4]], [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1977]], alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na akawa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''JD Edwards Corporation'', kampuni ya ''Enterprise Resource Planning''. Mnamo Juni [[2003]], JD Edwards ilipangwa kununuliwa na ''PeopleSoft'' kwa dola bilioni 1.8<ref>{{cite web|title=McVaney, C. Edward "Ed"|url=https://omaha.com/obituaries/mcvaney-c-edward-ed/article_eca0ef72-66af-543e-977c-a789c8337f9a.html|website=Omaha.com|date=10 June 2020|publisher=Omaha Herald|access-date=6 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812074406/https://omaha.com/obituaries/mcvaney-c-edward-ed/article_eca0ef72-66af-543e-977c-a789c8337f9a.html|archivedate=2025-08-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] svcsu15uo4fw4arr3juup6015pq9vu4 0 232330 1604904 1535656 2026-10-06T02:12:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amara''' '''Kadjani''' '''Coumbassa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] na mbunge. Alikuwa mbunge kuanzia Aprili 2020 hadi Septemba 2021. Yeye ni mjumbe wa kamati ya madini na viwanda katika bunge la tisa la Jamhuri ya Guinea chini ya uongozi wa Rais Alpha Condé.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guinée : les députés font leur entrée en piste|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/134433/politique/guin-e-les-d-put-s-font-leur-entr-e-en-piste/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Guinée : voici la liste actualisée des 114 députés (21 mai 2020) - Guineematin.com|url=https://guineematin.com/2020/05/21/guinee-voici-la-liste-actualisee-des-114-deputes-21-mai-2020/|date=2020-05-21|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=fr-FR|author=admin}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] 9t7gcfpo4owkpntot7oco6x00ltm65k 0 232601 1604928 1545754 2026-10-06T04:33:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashlee Marie Preston''' ni mwanamke [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] maarufu katika vyombo vya habari, mwanahabari, na mwanaharakati. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza aliyebadili jinsia kutoka mwanaume kuwa mwanamke kuwa mhariri mkuu wa jarida la kitaifa la ''Wear Your Voice Magazine'', na pia mtu wa kwanza aliyejitangaza wazi kuwa trans kugombea nafasi ya uongozi wa serikali katika jimbo la California. Akiwa anatokea Kentucky, alihamia Los Angeles na kuanza mchakato wa kubadili jinsia akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Alianza kujulikana zaidi hadharani baada ya kumkosoa waziwazi Caitlyn Jenner kutokana na kumuunga mkono utawala wa Donald Trump. Amechangia maandiko yake katika machapisho mbalimbali na ametambuliwa kwa shughuli zake za uanaharakati na vyombo tofauti vya habari pamoja na mashirika mbalimbali. Preston ni mwanachama hai wa jamii ya watu trans huko Los Angeles, na ni mwanachama wa mashirika kadhaa ya kijamii. Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa mawasiliano na udhamini wa vyombo vya habari katika kundi la Los Angeles Pride, na pia kama mwanachama wa kitengo cha uhamasishaji wa jamii katika Human Rights Campaign. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa mwakilishi wa kampeni ya urais ya Elizabeth Warren mwaka 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.businessinsider.com/activist-ashlee-marie-preston-slammed-for-racist-misogynistic-tweets-2019-10](https://www.businessinsider.com/activist-ashlee-marie-preston-slammed-for-racist-misogynistic-tweets-2019-10) |title=Activist and Warren campaign surrogate Ashlee Marie Preston under fire for racist and misogynistic tweets |work=Business Insider |date=16 October 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2019/10/marco-rubio-feels-disrespected-elizabeth-warrens-amazing-response-homophobic-supporter/](https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2019/10/marco-rubio-feels-disrespected-elizabeth-warrens-amazing-response-homophobic-supporter/) |title=Marco Rubio feels 'disrespected' by Elizabeth Warren's amazing response to a homophobic supporter |work=LGBTQ Nation |date=14 October 2019}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.losangelesblade.com/2019/10/14/ashlee-marie-preston-warren-campaign-trans-rep-apologizes-for-old-bigoted-tweets/](https://www.losangelesblade.com/2019/10/14/ashlee-marie-preston-warren-campaign-trans-rep-apologizes-for-old-bigoted-tweets/) |title=Ashlee Marie Preston, Warren campaign trans rep, apologizes for old bigoted tweets |work=[[Los Angeles Blade]] |date=14 October 2019}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2019, ujumbe wa zamani wa Preston kwenye mtandao wa Twitter uliokuwa na maudhui ya kibaguzi na chuki dhidi ya mashoga ulisambazwa tena hadharani. Preston alisema kuwa kurejeshwa kwa ujumbe huo ilikuwa ni “mbinu ya kisiasa”, lakini aliomba radhi na kueleza kuwa aliandika ujumbe hiyo akiwa chini ya athari za dawa za kulevya.<ref name="Law & Crime">{{cite web|date=14 October 2019|title=Elizabeth Warren Under Fire as Campaign Surrogate's Racist, Homophobic Tweets Come to Light|url=[https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/elizabeth-warren-under-fire-as-campaign-surrogates-racist-homophobic-tweets-come-to-light/|work=Law](https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/elizabeth-warren-under-fire-as-campaign-surrogates-racist-homophobic-tweets-come-to-light/|work=Law) & Crime}}</ref> Ujumbe mwingine wa aina hiyo ulisambazwa tena mwaka 2021.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dxhkycvwh7ervtyyznn6b2js09e79nq 0 233417 1604869 1539664 2026-10-05T23:12:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abid Qaiyum Suleri''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni mchambuzi wa sera za kijamii na mtaalamu wa maendeleo kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ana Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Usalama wa Chakula (Food Security) kutoka University of Greenwich, Uingereza. Tangu mwaka 2007, amekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI).<ref>{{cite web|date=12 January 2014|title=Govt reactivates Economic Advisory Council – Newspaper|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1079914/govt-reactivates-economic-advisory-council|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312162753/http://www.dawn.com/news/1079914/govt-reactivates-economic-advisory-council|archive-date=2014-03-12|access-date=4 August 2014|publisher=Dawn.Com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pid.gov.pk/site/press_detail/8151|title=PID|website=pid.gov.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405200322/http://pid.gov.pk/site/press_detail/8151|archivedate=2018-04-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anatoa ushauri wa sera na hushiriki katika majukwaa mbalimbali ya kitaifa, kikanda, na kimataifa. Kwa sasa, ni mjumbe wa Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council, Kamati ya Ushauri ya Kitaifa ya Planning Commission of Pakistan, na Kamati ya Ushauri ya Sera za Biashara ya Serikali ya Pakistan. Pia anahudumu katika bodi za masomo za vyuo vikuu mbalimbali na ni mjumbe wa kamati ya utafutaji wa Makamu Wakuu wa Vyuo vya Kilimo katika jimbo la Punjab. == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] tc0fsgd8lrmxe7tix0puceqt3l11i8e 0 241546 1604974 1579087 2026-10-06T08:44:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Allemanskraal''' ni bwawa lililopo katika [[Dola Huru|Mkoa wa Free State]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], na liko kwenye [[Mto Sand]] . Bwawa hili lilianzishwa mwaka [[1960]]. Lina uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani [[mita za ujazo]] 174,500 za maji, na lina eneo la uso wa takribani [[kilomita za mraba]] 26.481. Ukuta wake una urefu wa mita 38.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] a0cx16rvpbrgz0ugojiqywsa6stkqub 0 241547 1604975 1578896 2026-10-06T08:44:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Alphen''' ni bwawa dogo lililopo kwenye [[Mto Bonte]] karibu na mji wa [[Stellenbosch]] katika [[Rasi ya Magharibi]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Bwawa hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] aqxbffgqe10la4klkrxfbk84v8a13lo 0 241550 1604976 1582553 2026-10-06T08:44:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Andrew F.C. Turpin''' ni [[bwawa]] lililopo kwenye Mto Nyara, kaskazini mwa mji wa Bedford katika Mkoa wa [[Rasi ya Mashariki]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] engqd4aq7y9b6sku17jj5d1ve133iqy 0 241558 1604978 1576798 2026-10-06T08:45:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Blyderivierpoort''' ni bwawa la aina ya gravity-arch lililojengwa kwenye [[Mto Blyde]], katika sehemu ya chini ya Bonde la Blyde (Blyde River Canyon), karibu na mji wa [[Hoedspruit]] katika Mkoa wa [[Mpumalanga]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] 4rx2mjn6xthge3p2vt2xcdob0pkzopk 0 241559 1604979 1576799 2026-10-06T08:45:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Bon Accord''' ni bwawa la kujazwa udongo (earth-fill dam) lililojengwa kwenye Mto Apies, takribani kilomita 15 kaskazini mwa mji wa [[Pretoria]] katika Mkoa wa [[Gauteng]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bwawa hili lina kingo za udongo na njia ya kumwaga maji ya ziada (spillway) iliyopo pembeni. Eneo linalokusanya maji ya bwawa lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 315, na sehemu kubwa ya eneo hilo ipo ndani ya City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] o8zlao6bgccdw33wzbiqnnkraf19dte 0 241560 1604980 1576800 2026-10-06T08:45:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Bospoort''' ni bwawa la aina ya gravity/earth-fill lililojengwa kwenye Mto Hex, ambao ni tawi la Mto Elands na sehemu ya beseni la Mto Crocodile (Limpopo). Bwawa hili lipo karibu na mji wa [[Rustenburg]] katika Mkoa wa [[Kaskazini-Magharibi (jimbo la Afrika Kusini)|North West]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] lx55fu0dqyb5n7k7vhotn2tw90lz06x 0 241561 1604981 1576801 2026-10-06T08:45:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Brandvlei''' ni bwawa la aina ya kujazwa udongo (earth-fill dam) lililojengwa kwenye Mto Lower Brandvlei katika Mkoa wa [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Western Cape]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Bwawa hili lilikamilika mwaka 1983. Chanzo chake kikuu cha maji ni Mto Holsloot, ambao huingiza maji kwenye hifadhi ya bwawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] 4ztsibc775xz0dsz13cs32hc3yy6ys3 0 241574 1604982 1576804 2026-10-06T08:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa''' '''la''' '''Buffelspoort''' ni bwawa la aina ya arch lililojengwa kwenye Mto Sterkstroom, ambao ni tawi la Mto Crocodile, katika Mkoa wa [[Kaskazini-Magharibi (jimbo la Afrika Kusini)|North West]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Lengo kuu la Bwawa la Buffelspoort ni kuhifadhi maji kwa ajili ya umwagiliaji wa mashamba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] jl9uqx5y7bs9skiaqef9nnsmawxax8t 0 241594 1604983 1576907 2026-10-06T08:45:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bonde la Craigie Burn''' ni bwawa aina ya arch/earth-fill lililoko kwenye [[Mto Mnyamvubu]], karibu na [[Greytown]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Lilianzishwa mwaka 1963 na lengo lake kuu ni kwa ajili ya umwagiliaji. Hata hivyo, tathmini za hivi karibuni zinaonyesha kuwa bwawa/hifadhi hii inaweza kuwa na hatari kubwa, jambo linalofanya matumizi yake yaliyokusudiwa kuwa na shaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] b20u125vei4vn119s4krbl7aqnqlf1l 0 241722 1604984 1577771 2026-10-06T08:45:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Damani''' ni [[bwawa]] la kujazwa udongo (earth-fill dam) lililojengwa kwenye [[Mto]] Mbwedi, karibu na Thohoyandou (mji mkuu wa zamani wa Venda), katika mkoa wa [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Lilikamilishwa mwaka 1991. Lengo lake kuu ni kuhudumia matumizi ya [[viwanda]] na [[manispaa]]. Kiwango chake cha hatari kimeainishwa kuwa cha umuhimu mkubwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Limpopo]] fssb7so6qz6ejxetv0xcskqgu6y2i5e 0 241723 1604985 1577772 2026-10-06T08:45:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Dap Naudé''' ni [[bwawa]] lililojengwa kwenye Mto Broederstroom, karibu na [[Polokwane]], katika mkoa wa [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Lilikamilishwa mwaka 1958. Bwawa hili lilipewa jina la David Joseph Naudé (Dap Naudé), [[mwanasheria]] aliyezaliwa mjini Middelburg, Afrika Kusini, mwaka 1895. Bwawa la Dap Naudé lina eneo la uso wa [[maji]] lenye ukubwa wa hekta 28, na linapokuwa limejaa huunda Hifadhi ya Maji ya Dap Naudé yenye uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani mita za ujazo milioni 1.9 za maji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|archivedate=2004-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Limpopo]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] 9g5100g7at9jv7gt1scwzu6lfk2e02f 0 242828 1604970 1581772 2026-10-06T08:27:54Z Upinde 92886 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1604970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tina Tyus-Shaw''' (aliyezaliwa Griffin, Georgia) ni mtangazaji wa habari za [[televisheni]] na [[mwandishi]] wa habari ambaye amefanya kazi katika kituo cha WSAV-TV kilichopo Savannah, Georgia, kwa zaidi ya miaka 30.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2022-10-14|title=Who Are Herschel Walker-Warnock Debate Moderators? Tina Tyus-Shaw And Buck Lanford Are Ready|url=https://blackamericaweb.com/2022/10/14/herschel-walker-warnock-debate-moderators/|access-date=2023-01-10|website=Black America Web|language=en-US}}</ref> Tina alianza kuwa na ndoto ya kuwa mtangazaji wa televisheni tangu akiwa mdogo. Alihitimu kutoka Tennessee State University akiwa na shahada ya Sayansi (Bachelor of Science) katika masomo ya Hotuba, Mawasiliano na Uigizaji wa Jukwaani (Speech, Communication and Theater). Alifanya kazi mbalimbali katika vituo vya redio na televisheni huko [[Macon, Georgia]]; North Carolina; na Columbus, Georgia, kabla ya kuhamia na kuanzisha [[maisha]] yake ya kazi huko Savannah mwaka 1992.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Skenes Millen|first=Elizabeth|title=Tina Tyus-Shaw - Pure in Heart|url=https://www.itsallpink.com/featured-women/item/tina-tyus-shaw}}</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi katika WSAV-TV mwezi Aprili mwaka huo kama mtangazaji wa habari za wikendi. Hata hivyo, ndani ya miaka mitatu pekee, alipanda cheo na kuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa habari za usiku zinazotolewa saa 6 na saa 11.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Skenes Millen|first=Elizabeth|title=Tina Tyus-Shaw - Pure in Heart|url=https://www.itsallpink.com/featured-women/item/tina-tyus-shaw}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} bnaj4x6qexrwa5232sbrpn20991tzy6 0 248125 1604868 1593531 2026-10-05T22:58:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelkader Laïfaoui''' (alizaliwa 29 Julai 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa Algeria aliyewahi kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa. Alikuwa akicheza zaidi kama beki wa kati, lakini pia aliweza kucheza kama beki wa kulia. Laïfaoui alianza kuwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Algeria mwaka 2004. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2010 pamoja na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010. Pia aliichezea timu ya Algeria A', ambayo ilimaliza katika nafasi ya nne kwenye Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika 2011 yaliyofanyika Sudan. === Maisha ya soka la klabu === Mnamo Desemba 2005, Laïfaoui alihusishwa na uwezekano wa kuhamia klabu ya Tunisia Club Africain. Alisafiri hadi Tunis na kufikia makubaliano kuhusu masharti yake binafsi na klabu hiyo. Hata hivyo, klabu yake ya wakati huo, CR Belouizdad, ilikataa kumwachilia kwa sababu pande hizo hazikuweza kufikia makubaliano kuhusu ada ya uhamisho.<ref>[http://www.infosoir.com/imp.php?id=41356 "Laïfaoui devrait rester".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Infosoir. 26 December 2005. Retrieved 17 April 2012.</ref> Baadaye Laïfaoui alijiunga na ES Sétif, ambako aliendelea kujijenga kama mmoja wa mabeki wenye uzoefu katika [[soka]] la Algeria. Mnamo 25 Julai 2011, alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na USM Alger baada ya kujiunga nayo kwa uhamisho wa bure kutoka ES Sétif. Akiwa USM Alger, Laïfaoui aliendelea kushiriki katika mashindano ya ndani ya Algeria. Hata hivyo, kipindi chake katika klabu hiyo kilikumbwa na tukio kubwa la vurugu. Mnamo 14 Aprili 2012, wakati wa mchezo wa ligi dhidi ya MC Saïda mjini Saïda, mashabiki waliingia uwanjani baada ya mchezo kumalizika. Katika vurugu hizo, Laïfaoui alidungwa kisu na mashabiki waliokuwa wamevamia uwanja. Kutokana na jeraha hilo, alihitaji kushonwa na alilazimika kulazwa hospitalini usiku huo. Tukio hilo lilikuwa miongoni mwa matukio makubwa ya vurugu yaliyowahi kumkumba akiwa katika maisha yake ya soka.<ref>APS (15 April 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120417154347/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-11313-violence-haddad-laifaoui-et-cherchar-toujours-a-l-hopital.php "Haddad: "Laifaoui et Cherchar toujours à l'hôpital"".] DZFoot. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</ref> === Timu ya taifa === Laïfaoui alianza kucheza katika kiwango cha kimataifa kwa Algeria mwaka 2004. Uzoefu wake katika safu ya ulinzi ulimfanya awe sehemu ya kikosi cha taifa kilichoshiriki mashindano makubwa ya kimataifa. Katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2010, Algeria ilishiriki katika mashindano yaliyofanyika Angola. Baadaye mwaka huo, Laïfaoui pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichoshiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010 nchini Afrika Kusini. Ushiriki huo ulikuwa muhimu katika taaluma yake kwa sababu Algeria ilikuwa imerejea katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia baada ya kutoshiriki katika toleo la mwaka 1986. Laïfaoui pia alicheza kwa [[timu]] ya Algeria A', ambayo kwa kawaida hujumuisha wachezaji wanaoshiriki katika ligi ya ndani. Akiwa na timu hiyo, alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika 2011 yaliyofanyika Sudan. Algeria ilifika hatua ya nusu fainali lakini ikashindwa kuingia fainali, na hatimaye kumaliza mashindano hayo katika nafasi ya nne. === Urithi === Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, Laïfaoui alijulikana hasa kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za ulinzi. Uwezo wa kucheza kama beki wa kati na beki wa kulia ulimpa nafasi ya kutumika katika mifumo tofauti ya ulinzi. Ushiriki wake katika mashindano ya kimataifa pamoja na klabu kubwa za Algeria ulimfanya kuwa sehemu ya kizazi cha wachezaji wa Algeria kilichoshiriki katika mashindano muhimu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010. Marejeo: Taarifa hii imetokana na maandishi ya wasifu uliyoleta, hususan marejeo yaliyokuwa yameambatanishwa kwenye makala ya Kiingereza ya Abdelkader Laïfaoui. Marejeo hayo ni pamoja na vyanzo vilivyotajwa kama hadi katika sehemu ya historia ya klabu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 0nk8p0i3xvsmo8brxt3bqrzb1ntmiyw 0 249767 1604870 1597039 2026-10-05T23:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigail Edna Disney''' (amezaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1960]]) ni mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] za hali halisi wa [[Marekani]], [[mfadhili]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, na mwanachama wa familia ya Disney. Alikuwa mtayarishaji wa filamu ya hali halisi ya mwaka 2008 ''Pray the Devil Back to Hell''. Disney na Kathleen Hughes ni watayarishaji na wakurugenzi wa filamu ya ''The Armor of Light'' (2015), ambayo ilishinda Emmy Award katika kipengele cha ''Outstanding Social Issue Documentary''.<ref name=emmy>{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=Craig |title=Independent Lens Wins Four 2017 News and Documentary Emmys |url=http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/independent-lens-wins-four-emmys-news-documentary-emmy-awards-2017/ |work=PBS |date=October 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Armor of Light |url=https://tribecafilm.com/filmguide/armor-of-light-2015 |publisher=[[Tribeca Film Festival]] |access-date=September 30, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003011259/https://tribecafilm.com/filmguide/armor-of-light-2015 |archive-date=October 3, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = The armor of light|url = http://armoroflightfilm.com/the-team/|website = THE ARMOR OF LIGHT|date = April 17, 2015|access-date = September 30, 2015|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150423002730/http://www.armoroflightfilm.com/the-team/|archivedate = 2015-04-23|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] s2w76s8rrz7hnwvdbsgsbqj355a5y3r 0 251290 1604647 1602081 2026-10-05T13:27:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsering Wangmo Satho''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1967]]) ni mcheza [[dansi]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa Kitibeti anayeishi [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi wa kisanii wa Chaksam-pa, kikundi cha densi na [[opera]] cha Kitibeti.<ref name="kongpo">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Songs of Kongpo |url=https://chaksampa.org/performances/songs-of-kongpo/ |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=Chaksampa |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830221347/https://chaksampa.org/performances/songs-of-kongpo/ |archivedate=2023-08-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="arts">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tsering Wangmo Satho |url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/tsering-wangmo-satho |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=www.arts.gov |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nv9vn68bdm4sqhmjp45onxgh6fr0d1f 0 251314 1604874 1601601 2026-10-05T23:47:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|picha=Adetokumboh_M'Cormack.jpg|name=Adetokumboh M'Cormack|maelezo=M'Cormack mwaka 2018|kazi yake=Muigizaji}} '''Frederick Adetokumboh M'Cormack''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[27 Februari]] [[1982]]), anayejulikana pia kwa majina ya Ade McCormack, Frederick McCormack, au Adetokumoh McCormack, ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Sierra Leone]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi alizoigiza katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Lost'', ''Heroes'', ''Castlevania'', na ''X-Men '97.'' == Maisha Binafsi == M'Cormack alizaliwa mjini Freetown, katika familia ya wazazi wenye asili ya Kreoli wa Sierra Leone. Aliishi [[Nigeria]] na [[Kenya]] kabla ya kujiunga na SUNY Purchase huko [[Jiji la New York|New York]]. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Los Angeles]].<ref>https://cinryvan.vercel.app/ {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == M'Cormack ameonekana katika vipindi mbalimbali vya [[televisheni]]. Aliigiza kama mhusika wa mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha ''Lost'', akicheza nafasi ya Yemi, kaka aliyefariki wa Mr. Eko. Pia aliigiza nafasi ya Tuko katika kipindi cha ''Heroes''.<ref>https://gizmodo.com/the-first-trailer-for-castlevania-season-3-is-a-bloody-1841697687</ref> Katika kipindi cha ''24'', alicheza nafasi ya Zeze Eto'o katika msimu wa saba, vipindi vya 4 na 5. Pia aliigiza kama Isaac, ambaye ni mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu katika kipindi cha ''Castlevania''.<ref>https://za.ign.com/castlevania-season-3/142265/review/netflixs-castlevania-season-3-review</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza ya kuigiza ilikuwa ''Blood Diamond'' (2006), ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo za Academy. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Sierra Leone]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4u3nx5nid3gx3rrj0lr5porolnkm825 0 251320 1604876 1601617 2026-10-05T23:57:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adnen Helali''' ni mshairi na mwig[https://fame.am/claim/adnen-helali https://fame.am/claim/adnen-he]izaji kutoka Tunisia. Alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1975, katika mji wa Sbeitla, [[Tunisia|Tunisia.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Claim your Fame.am profile|url=https://fame.am/claim|work=Fame.am|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni mwalimu wa lugha ya [[Kifaransa|Kufa randa]] huko Sbeitla. Pia ni mwanachama wa kikundi cha maigizo kinachoitwa Founoun, ambacho kinapatikana katika mji huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Claim your Fame.am profile|url=https://fame.am/claim|work=Fame.am|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2000, Adnen Helali ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa Tamasha la Kimataifa la Spring la Sbeitla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Claim your Fame.am profile|url=https://fame.am/claim|work=Fame.am|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alianzisha [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Tamasha]] la Rosemary la Wassaia, ambalo hufanyika katika kijiji kidogo cha Wassaia, kilicho sehemu ya Sbeitla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Claim your Fame.am profile|url=https://fame.am/claim|work=Fame.am|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] k2w30hh0v5xx7bn432b69pvrq9l99dw 0 251321 1604867 1601618 2026-10-05T22:49:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbas Fares''' ni Mwigizaji wa [[Kimisri]] aliyezaliwa katika mtaa wa Al Maghrblin katika eneo la Darb al-Ahmar mwaka wa 1902. Alifanya kazi na bendi kadhaa za mastaa, kisha akajiunga na Kikundi cha George Abyad, na kisha akahamia kufanya kazi kati ya idadi kubwa ya vikundi vya [[maigizo]], vikiwemo: Naguib El-Rihani, Misr Troupe, na National Troupe. Abbas Fares alianza kufanya kazi katika sinema tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 kupitia [[filamu]] ya Daughter of the Nile, na kisha akaendelea na kazi yake ya sinema hadi katikati ya miaka ya sabini kupitia [[filamu]] kadhaa, zikiwemo: Vacation in Hell (1949), The Beast (1954) na Oh Islam (1961). Alikufa mnamo 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abbas Fares|url=https://rotana.net/en/guide/work-details/582|work=روتانا {{!}} Rotana|date=2020-05-14|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abbas Fares|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1166006-abbas-fares|work=The Movie Database|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abbas Fares Movies List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/abbas_fares|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abbas Fares - Dhliz|url=https://dhliz.com/en/artist/abbas_fares/|work=dhliz.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}}</ref> == Filamu iliyochaguliwa 1937 == Nashid al-Amal (1937) Mapenzi (1939)dananeer (1940) == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbas Fare}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] k3hxcn5qtztepungr8sd91q4ah27ji5 0 251334 1604872 1601635 2026-10-05T23:18:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Abou Sangaré|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Guinea|kazi_yake=Mwigizaji}} '''Abou Sangaré''' ni fundi wa [[magari]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Gine|Guinea]] anayeishi nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Souleymane katika [[filamu]] ''Souleymane's Story''. Kwa uigizaji wake katika nafasi hiyo, amepokea [[tuzo]] kadhaa, zikiwemo Tuzo ya Filamu ya [[Ulaya]] katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Bora, Tuzo ya [[Gotham City|Gotham]] katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Aliyeibuka, na Tuzo ya César katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Bora Aliyeibuka. == Maisha ya awali na maisha binafsi == Abou Sangaré alizaliwa nchini Guinea<ref>{{Cite web|title=L’Histoire de Souleymane (Canal+) - Abou Sangare, de migrant à acteur césarisé|url=https://www.programme-television.org/news/cinema/films-dramatiques/lhistoire-de-souleymane-canal-abou-sangare-de-migrant-a-acteur-cesarise-88664|work=Télé 7 Jours|date=2025-05-20|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=fr-FR|author=Isabelle Magnier}}</ref>. Aliondoka Guinea akiwa kijana, akitafuta fedha za kutosha kugharamia matibabu ya mama yake, ambaye ana ugonjwa wa [[kifafa]]. Alijiunga na programu ya mafunzo ya ufundi wa matengenezo ya magari ya usafirishaji barabarani, na kupata [[cheti]] cha ufundi wa [[fani]] hiyo huko [[Amiens]].Mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2025]], alipata kibali cha kuishi cha mwaka mmoja, baada ya kukataliwa katika majaribio matatu ya awali na kupewa amri ya kuondoka nchini Ufaransa == Kazi == Mwaka [[2023]], alichaguliwa na [[mwongozaji]] wa filamu Boris Lojkine kuigiza katika filamu ''Souleymane's Story'', ikiwa ndiyo nafasi yake ya kwanza kabisa ya uigizaji. Filamu hiyo, inayomhusu mhamiaji kutoka Guinea anayefanya kazi ya kusafirisha [[chakula]] huko [[Paris]], ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika sehemu ya Un Certain Regard kwenye [[Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes|Tamasha]] la Filamu la Cannes la [[2024]]. Aliendelea kushinda tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika sehemu hiyo.Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora Aliyeibuka katika Tuzo za César za 2025 pamoja na tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za Lumière<ref>{{Citation|last=Agency|first=Africa News|title=Abou Sangaré : from mechanics to the spotlight of french cinema|date=2025-03-07|url=https://africa-news-agency.com/abou-sangare-from-mechanics-to-the-spotlight-of-french-cinema/|work=Africa News Agency|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118015257/https://africa-news-agency.com/abou-sangare-from-mechanics-to-the-spotlight-of-french-cinema/|archive-date=2026-01-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Revealed at Cannes, winners at the César|url=https://cinemadedemain.festival-cannes.com/en/2025/revealed-at-cannes-winners-at-the-cesar/|work=Cinéma de Demain|date=2025-03-04|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> za 2025.Aidha, alishinda Tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za 37 za Filamu za Ulaya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abou Sangare|url=https://www.europeanfilmawards.eu/talent/abou-sangare/|work=European Film Academy|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> na tuzo ya Muigizaji Aliyeibuka katika Gotham Independent Film Awards 2025<ref>{{Citation|title='One Battle After Another' and Jafar Panahi win big at Gotham Awards|date=2025-12-02|url=https://apnews.com/article/gotham-awards-winners-2df68344c6beb9ef707257e606f4cf89|work=AP News|language=en|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref>, kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Souleymane's Story''. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] aat0lmj7wlorx2i3f5rt51tgbpytpmb 0 251351 1604933 1601659 2026-10-06T05:12:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Axel Abessolo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Julai]] '''[[1984]]''') ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kamerun|Kameruni]], aliyezaliwa Ngoazip, katika Mkoa wa Kusini wa Kameruni.<ref>https://www.culturebene.com/18354-portrait-abessolo-rene-axel.html</ref> <ref>https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/28517/fr.html/axel-abessolo-la-poursuite-de</ref> == Elimu == Abessolo alianza [[elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya EMIA mjini [[Yaounde]] kabla ya kujiunga na shule ya Lycée Général Leclerc katika [[mji]] huo. Akiwa shuleni hapo alikuwa raisi wa klabu ya maigizo na klabu ya [[filamu]] ya shule.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/fr/name/nm11150665/</ref> Baadaye alijiunga na Kitivo cha Sheria na Sayansi za Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yaoundé II, kilichopo Soa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205165001/https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |archivedate=2025-12-05 |accessdate=2026-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa kijana Abessolo alifanya majaribio ya kuigiza katika [[filamu]] fupi, ambako alicheza pamoja na Yaya Mbile Bitang, mwigizaji na mkurugenzi mashuhuri katika tasnia ya filamu barani [[Afrika]]. Mshauri wake Alain Serge Noa, alimsaidia kuendeleza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kumpatia nafasi katika filamu fupi ya mwaka [[1988]] iliyoitwa ''C'est moi le père'' (tafsiri: ''Mimi ndiye baba'').<ref>https://esbimedia.com/axel-abessolo-21-ans-au-service-du-cinema-africain-pour-plus-de-40-films-series-et-feuilletons/</ref> Mwaka [[2011]], Abessolo alirejea katika uigizaji kupitia mfululizo wa ''Harragas, les brûleurs de frontières'' (tafsiri: ''Harragas, wachomaji wa mipaka'') uliotengenezwa na Noa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205165001/https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |archivedate=2025-12-05 |accessdate=2026-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Abessolo ameshirikiana na watu kadhaa mashuhuri katika tasnia ya filamu barani Afrika, akiwemo Jean-Phillipe Cros, Émil Abessolo-Mbo na Daniel Ndo. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kamerun]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 88vavtiel8v5b36ztd7c7elba9bfrnm 3 251390 1605131 1604048 2026-10-06T11:03:27Z Ladygoody 92634 /* Marejeo */ Jibu 1605131 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ==Marejeo== Tafadhali, usiweke marejeo yanayoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Haitakiwi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:26, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :sawa, ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:39, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::Habari Riccardo, ::Nimeona nimezuiwa kuhariri Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa sababu ya “Viungo vya nje visivyotakiwa”. Ningependa kuelewa vizuri kosa nililofanya ili nisilirudie. ::Naomba unisaidie kueleza ni viungo gani au aina gani ya viungo nilivyoweka vilivyosababisha kizuizi hiki. ::Niko tayari kufuata kanuni za Wikipedia na kurekebisha makosa yangu. ::Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ff1401r89qc5e4471hbqxe54upsc96z 0 251807 1604891 1602470 2026-10-06T01:35:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Varkatzas''' (alizaliwa [[17 Januari]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa zamani wa bendi ya [[rock]] Atreyu tangu ilipoanzishwa mwaka 1998 hadi alipoondoka kwenye bendi hiyo mwaka 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mysticgames.com/famouspeople/AlexVarkatzas.htm|title=Alex Varkatzas - Celebrity information|website=www.mysticgames.com|accessdate=18 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204200559/http://www.mysticgames.com/famouspeople/AlexVarkatzas.htm|archivedate=2024-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.metalsucks.net/2021/06/04/alex-varkatzas-ex-atreyu-launches-new-band-dead-icarus/|title = Alex Varkatzas (Ex-Atreyu) Launches New Band Dead Icarus| date=4 June 2021 | accessdate=5 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.altpress.com/news/atreyu-alex-varkatzas-departure/|title = Atreyu and vocalist Alex Varkatzas part ways following departure rumors| website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]] | date=30 September 2020 | accessdate=30 September 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] k9pje4ajdrttzdmmbz50vzwlhrc8nw9 0 251846 1604955 1602551 2026-10-06T07:48:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Thomas Byman''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Poughkeepsie, New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wake Forest. Alishinda mataji 1 ya PGA Tour (Bay Hill Citrus Classic mwaka [[1979]]) na mataji 4 ya European Tour.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Thomas Byman |url=https://www.whitepages.com/name/Bob-Thomas-Byman/Las-Vegas-NV/Pkypgg4aX9Z |publisher=White Pages |accessdate=October 21, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Robert T Byman Las Vegas, NV |url=https://www.officialusa.com/names/Robert-Byman/ |publisher=OfficialUSA |access-date=October 21, 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106154349/https://www.officialusa.com/names/Robert-Byman/ |archivedate=2026-01-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4pvhs3qkyqk4e477uacjbsjcngzcgda 0 252102 1604936 1603125 2026-10-06T05:34:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Ray Baeza''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Baeza''', (amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1993]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Mexico]] ambaye ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Fresno]], [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2009, Baeza alikuwa akitoa [[nyimbo]] zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Dough and Dro'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.officialbaeza.com/ |title=OfficialBaeza.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507132659/http://officialbaeza.com/ |archivedate=2021-05-07 |accessdate=2026-09-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://striktlybusiness.com/ StiktlyBusiness.com] {{Wayback|url=http://striktlybusiness.com/ |date=20161113082605 }} (fashion label)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8xi0qlobdbkousoic0d4jwaqw5og2u4 0 252132 1604966 1603084 2026-10-06T08:26:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittany Grace Lincicome''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]], [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda Kraft Nabisco Championship mwaka [[2009]] na [[2015]], na Wegmans LPGA Championship mwaka [[2011]]. Alishinda mataji 8 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/stats/stats-detail.aspx?q=avg%20driving%20dist&y=2006 |title=Average Driving Distance – 2006 |publisher=LPGA Tour |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821064003/http://www.lpga.com/stats/stats-detail.aspx?q=avg%20driving%20dist&y=2006 |archivedate=2014-08-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0xwb9dx56vbioj899pa6ef4m3x5yzxu 0 252340 1604808 1603499 2026-10-05T18:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wahab Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1094437.html "Wahab Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Khost katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1174250.html "1st Match, Mirwais Nika 3-day Provincial at Amanullah, Feb 15-17 2019".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3unt7z67pirmd1m5cr69vunsyzsine9 0 252601 1604849 1603994 2026-10-05T19:46:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Gambia Divisions.svg|thumb|450px|Mikoa ya Gambia]] {{Politics of The Gambia}} '''Gambia''' imegawanywa katika mikoa mitano ya utawala<ref group="note">Hadi mwaka 2007, maeneo haya yalitambulika kama mikoa ya zamani ("divisions").</ref> na eneo moja la mji mkuu wa [[Banjul]]. Mikoa ya Gambia iliwekwa na Tume Huru ya Uchaguzi kulingana na Ibara ya 192 ya [[Katiba ya Gambia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/|title=The Gambia - Government|work=The World Factbook|date=19 Septemba 2006|accessdate=29 Septemba 2006|archivedate=2021-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/}}</ref> Wakati wa sensa ya mwaka 2013, Mkoa wa Magharibi ndio uliokuwa na idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu (699,704), huku Mkoa wa Mto Chini ukiwa na wakazi wachache zaidi (82,361). Msongamano mkubwa zaidi wa watu ulikuwa katika Mkoa wa Magharibi ukiwa na watu 396.59 kwa kila km², huku ukiwa mdogo zaidi Mto Chini ukiwa na watu 50.90 kwa kila km².<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/The%20Gambia%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%202013%20Provisional%20Report.pdf|title=The Gambia 2013 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results|accessdate=1 Agosti 2015|archivedate=2018-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713114612/http://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/The%20Gambia%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%202013%20Provisional%20Report.pdf}}</ref> Sheria ya Serikali za Mitaa ya mwaka 2002 ilifanya marekebisho katika mfumo wa utawala wa mitaa na kuunda maeneo sita ya serikali za mitaa yaliyogawanywa zaidi katika wilaya na wadi. Wananchi huchagua meya na madiwani, ambapo meya ndiye anayehudumu kama mwenyekiti wa baraza la mji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023265.pdf|title=Republic of The Gambia, Public Administration and Country profile|publisher=Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), United Nations|year=2004|page=7|accessdate=17 Novemba 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024133012/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023265.pdf|archivedate=2018-10-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mikoa == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- align="center" bgcolor="#ffbbbb" ! Jina ! Mji mkuu ! Hadhi ! Eneo<br />(km²) ! Idadi ya watu<br />(2013) ! Idadi ya watu<br />(2024) ! Msongamano<br />kwa km² ! Ramani |- | style="text-align: left;" | [[Central River Division|Mto Kati]] (Central River) | style="text-align: left;" | [[Janjanbureh]] | style="text-align: left;" | Mkoa | style="text-align: right;" | 2,894.25 | style="text-align: right;" | 221,907 | style="text-align: right;" | 265,516 | style="text-align: right;" | 92 | style="text-align: right;" |[[Picha:Gambia - Central River.svg|250px|center]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: left;" | [[Banjul|Banjul na Mazingira yake]] (Greater Banjul) | style="text-align: left;" | Mji na Manispaa | style="text-align: right;" | 87.78 | style="text-align: right;" | 408,188 | style="text-align: right;" | 405,809 | style="text-align: right;" | 4,623 | style="text-align: right;" |[[Picha:Gambia - Banjul.svg|250px|center]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | [[Lower River Division|Mto Chini]] (Lower River) | style="text-align: left;" | [[Mansa Konko]] | style="text-align: left;" | Mkoa | style="text-align: right;" | 1,618.00 | style="text-align: right;" | 81,042 | style="text-align: right;" | 90,624 | style="text-align: right;" | 56 | style="text-align: right;" |[[Picha:Gambia - Lower River.svg|250px|center]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | [[North Bank Division|Pwani ya Kaskazini]] (North Bank) | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kerewan]] | style="text-align: left;" | Mkoa | style="text-align: right;" | 2,255.50 | style="text-align: right;" | 220,080 | style="text-align: right;" | 248,475 | style="text-align: right;" | 110 | style="text-align: right;" |[[Picha:Gambia - North Bank.svg|250px|center]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | [[Upper River Division|Mto Juu]] (Upper River) | style="text-align: left;" | [[Basse Santa Su]] | style="text-align: left;" | Mkoa | style="text-align: right;" | 2,069.50 | style="text-align: right;" | 237,220 | style="text-align: right;" | 261,160 | style="text-align: right;" | 126 | style="text-align: right;" |[[Picha:Gambia - Upper River.svg|250px|center]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | [[West Coast Region (The Gambia)|Pwani ya Magharibi]] (West Coast) | style="text-align: left;" | [[Brikama]] | style="text-align: left;" | Mkoa | style="text-align: right;" | 1,764.25 | style="text-align: right;" | 688,744 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,151,128 | style="text-align: right;" | 652 | style="text-align: right;" |[[Picha:Gambia - Western.svg|250px|center]] |} Kadhalika, Gambia imegawanywa katika maeneo nane ya serikali za mitaa (LGA). Maeneo mawili kati ya hayo ni Mji wa [[Banjul]] na Manispaa ya [[Kanifing]] ambazo kwa pamoja huunda eneo la Greater Banjul. Maeneo mengine sita yanasimamia mikoa mitano ya nchi hiyo, ambapo Mkoa wa Mto Kati ulitengwa kuwa maeneo mawili tofauti ya kiutawala: [[Janjanbureh|Janjanbureh]] upande wa mashariki na [[Kuntaur]] upande wa magharibi. Maeneo haya ya serikali za mitaa yamegawanywa zaidi katika wilaya 43.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.statoids.com/ugm.html|title=Divisions of Gambia|publisher=Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")|date=19 Aprili 2006|accessdate=29 Septemba 2006}}</ref> == Maeneo ya Serikali za Mitaa == === Historia === [[Gambia]], pamoja na jirani yake [[Senegal]], zilikuwa chini ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ufaransa na Uingereza hadi mwaka 1894 Gambia ilipofanywa kuwa eneo rasmi la ulinzi la Uingereza (protectorate). Nchi zote mbili zilipata uhuru mnamo mwaka 1965, na baadaye kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1989 ziliunda shirikisho lililojulikana kama [[Senegambia Confederation|Senegambia]]. Mwaka 1994, Luteni [[Yahya Jammeh]] alitwaa madaraka kupitia mapinduzi yasiyo ya damu na kisha kushinda uchaguzi katika awamu tatu zilizofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13376517|title=The Gambia country profile|publisher=BBC|date=5 Agosti 2016|accessdate=20 Novemba 2016}}</ref> Sheria ya Serikali za Mitaa ya mwaka 2002 ilifuta mifumo ya zamani na kuweka maeneo sita ya kiutawala yaliyogawanywa katika wilaya na wadi. Viongozi wa maeneo haya—wakiwemo mameya na madiwani—huchaguliwa moja kwa moja na wananchi. === Orodha ya Maeneo ya Serikali za Mitaa === Nchini Gambia kuna maeneo nane ya serikali za mitaa (LGA), nayo ni:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|date=2025|accessdate=11 Juni 2025}}</ref> # [[Banjul]] # [[Basse Santa Su]] # [[Brikama]] # [[Janjanbureh]] # [[Kanifing]] # [[Kerewan]] # [[Kuntaur]] # [[Mansa Konko]] Mnamo mwaka 2024, Brikama ndilo eneo la serikali ya mtaa linalokua kwa kasi zaidi nchini Gambia.<ref>Sensa ya Gambia, 1 Mei 2024.</ref> == Wilaya == Maeneo ya serikali za mitaa nchini Gambia yamegawanywa katika wilaya, zilizopimwa kulingana na sensa ya tarehe 15 Aprili 2013.<ref>Sensa Rasmi, Ofisi ya Takwimu ya Gambia (GBoS), 2013.</ref> === Orodha ya Wilaya === ==== [[Banjul|Banjul LGA]] ==== [[Picha:Banjul districts.png|thumb|200px|right|Wilaya za Eneo la Banjul]] Eneo hili la serikali ya mtaa linajumuisha mji mkuu wa Banjul unaopatikana katika Kisiwa cha St. Mary. * Banjul Kati (Banjul Central) – wakazi 11,697 * Banjul Kaskazini (Banjul North) – wakazi 11,334 * Banjul Kusini (Banjul South) – wakazi 8,270 ==== [[Kanifing|Kanifing LGA]] ==== Wilaya hii ipo barani na inapakana na mji wa Banjul, ikiwa na sehemu kubwa ya eneo la Greater Banjul. * [[Kanifing]] – wakazi 382,096 ==== [[Basse Santa Su|Basse Santa Su LGA]] ==== [[Picha:Upper River districts.png|thumb|200px|right|Wilaya za Mkoa wa Mto Juu]] (Zamani ukijulikana kama Mkoa wa Mto Juu - *Upper River Division*) * [[Fulladu East|Basse Fulladu Mashariki]] – wakazi 49,990 * [[Fulladu East|Jimara]] – wakazi 43,460 * [[Kantora District|Kantora]] – wakazi 38,784 * [[Sandu District|Sandu]] – wakazi 23,884 * [[Fulladu East|Tumana]] – wakazi 37,561 * [[Wuli District|Wuli Mashariki]] – wakazi 23,691 * [[Wuli District|Wuli Magharibi]] – wakazi 22,546 ==== [[Brikama|Brikama LGA]] ==== [[Picha:Western Division districts.png|thumb|200px|right|Wilaya za Mkoa wa Magharibi]] (Zamani ukijulikana kama [[Western Division (The Gambia)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]]) * [[Foni Bintang-Karenai]] – wakazi 16,986 * [[Foni Bondali]] – wakazi 7,741 * [[Foni Brefet]] – wakazi 14,414 * [[Foni Jarrol]] – wakazi 7,010 * [[Foni Kansala]] – wakazi 14,238 * [[Kombo Central|Kombo Kati]] – wakazi 142,831 * [[Kombo East|Kombo Mashariki]] – wakazi 42,955 * [[Kombo North/Saint Mary|Kombo Kaskazini]] – wakazi 344,756 * [[Kombo South|Kombo Kusini]] – wakazi 108,773 ==== [[Janjanbureh|Janjanbureh LGA]] ==== [[Picha:Central River districts.png|thumb|200px|right|Wilaya za Mkoa wa Mto Kati]] (Sehemu ya kusini ya Mkoa wa zamani wa [[Central River Division|Mto Kati]]) * [[Fulladu West|Fulladu Magharibi]] – wakazi 84,961 * [[Janjanbureh, the Gambia|Janjanbureh]] – wakazi 3,988 * [[Niamina Dankunku]] – wakazi 6,097 * [[Niamina East|Niamina Mashariki]] – wakazi 24,571 * [[Niamina West|Niamina Magharibi]] – wakazi 7,293 ==== [[Kuntaur|Kuntaur LGA]] ==== (Sehemu ya kaskazini ya Mkoa wa zamani wa [[Central River Division|Mto Kati]]) * [[Lower Saloum|Saloum Chini]] – wakazi 15,881 * [[Niani District|Niani]] – wakazi 29,478 * [[Nianija]] – wakazi 10,175 * [[Sami District|Sami]] – wakazi 24,429 * [[Upper Saloum|Saloum Juu]] – wakazi 19,145 ==== [[Kerewan|Kerewan LGA]] ==== [[Picha:North Bank districts.png|thumb|200px|right|Wilaya za Mkoa wa Pwani ya Kaskazini]] (Zamani ukijulikana kama [[North Bank Division|Mkoa wa Pwani ya Kaskazini]]) * [[Central Baddibu|Baddibu Kati]] – wakazi 20,104 * [[Illiasa]] – wakazi 41,603 * [[Jokadu]] – wakazi 22,132 * [[Lower Baddibu|Baddibu Chini]] – wakazi 18,030 * [[Lower Niumi|Niumi Chini]] – wakazi 57,358 * [[Sabach Sanjal]] – wakazi 30,347 * [[Upper Niumi|Niumi Juu]] – wakazi 31,480 ==== [[Mansa Konko|Mansa Konko LGA]] ==== [[Picha:Lower River districts.png|thumb|200px|right|Wilaya za Mkoa wa Mto Chini]] (Zamani ukijulikana kama [[Lower River Division|Mkoa wa Mto Chini]]) * [[Jarra Central|Jarra Kati]] – wakazi 8,437 * [[Jarra East|Jarra Mashariki]] – wakazi 16,551 * [[Jarra West|Jarra Magharibi]] – wakazi 27,205 * [[Kiang Central|Kiang Kati]] – wakazi 8,366 * [[Kiang East|Kiang Mashariki]] – wakazi 6,849 * [[Kiang West|Kiang Magharibi]] – wakazi 14,953 == Demografia == Kulingana na sensa ya mwaka 2013, Mkoa wa Magharibi ndio uliokuwa na idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu (699,704), huku Mkoa wa Mto Chini ukiwa na wakazi wachache zaidi (82,361). Msongamano mkubwa zaidi wa watu ulikuwa katika Mkoa wa Magharibi (watu 396.59 kwa km²), huku msongamano mdogo zaidi ukirekodiwa katika Mkoa wa Mto Chini (watu 50.90 kwa km²).<ref name="tot">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/ingfkuf/gambia-data-atlas|title=Socio-economic statistics of The Gambia|publisher=Gambia Bureau of Statistics|year=2013|accessdate=25 Novemba 2016}}</ref><ref name="census">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013|title=Census of The Gambia|publisher=Gambia Bureau of Statistics|year=2013|accessdate=25 Novemba 2016}}</ref> Kiwango cha kujua kusoma na kuandika kilikuwa cha juu zaidi Mkoa wa Magharibi (asilimia 69.7 ikilinganishwa na wastani wa kitaifa wa asilimia 62.9), huku kiwango cha chini zaidi kikirekodiwa katika Mkoa wa Mto Juu (asilimia 39) kufikia mwaka 2007.<ref name="literacy">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/zkcxcrd/education-statistics-of-gambia-2007|title=Educational statistics of The Gambia|publisher=Gambia Bureau of Statistics|year=2007|accessdate=25 Novemba 2016}}</ref> == Tazama Pia == * [[ISO 3166-2:GM]] * [[Orodha ya maeneo ya serikali za mitaa nchini Gambia kulingana na Kielezo cha Maendeleo ya Watu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist|20em}} == Vidokezo == {{notelist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.columbia.edu/~msj42/CentralRiver.htm Ramani ya Gambia (The Atlas of The Gambia)] * [http://www.statoids.com/ygm.html Wilaya za Gambia (Statoids)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081004232017/http://www.oldmap.co.uk/Africa.html Ramani ya Zamani ya Afrika Inayoonyesha Gambia] [[Jamii:Gambia]] [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Gambia]] ey5w1p86m33u2ng4jr0pc6dp5j6n00t 0 252603 1604649 1603998 2026-10-05T13:37:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kitty Crowther 2010-05-24 002.jpg|thumb]] '''Kitty Crowther''' (alizaliwa Uccle, [[4 Aprili]] [[1970]]) ni [[Uchoraji|mchoraji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kitabu|vitabu]] vya [[watoto]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]]. Kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa ujumla, alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] mwaka [[2010]], iliyotolewa na Baraza la [[Sanaa]] la [[Uswidi]]. Tuzo hiyo ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa zaidi katika fasihi ya watoto. == Wasifu == Kitty Crowther ni raia wa Ubelgiji, aliyezaliwa na baba kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mama kutoka Uswidi. Alizaliwa na kukulia eneo ambalo ni sehemu ya Brussels, Ubelgiji. Kwa sasa anaishi Blanmont pamoja na [[mume]] wake na [[watoto]] wao wawili wa kiume. Alisomea Sanaa za Michoro katika Institut Saint-Luc mjini Brussels. Crowther hutumia zaidi lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] katika kazi zake na wakati mwingine hutumia [[Kiholanzi]]. Kufikia mwaka [[2010]], alikuwa ametengeneza takribani vitabu 35 vya kwake mwenyewe. Pia amechora michoro kwa ajili ya vitabu vya waandishi wengine, akiwemo Carl Norac, Bart Moeyaert na Toon Tellegen. Alianza kazi yake ya [[uchapishaji]] mwaka [[1994]] kupitia kitabu ''Mon royaume'' (''Ufalme wangu''). Mwaka [[1997]], jopo la majaji la Tuzo ya Gouden Griffel lilimtunuku tuzo ya ''Vlag en Wimpel'' kwa kitabu cha picha ''Mon ami Jim''. Mafanikio zaidi yalifuata mwaka [[2003]] na [[2005 KK|2005]], aliposhinda Tuzo ya Silver Pencil kwa vitabu ''In het pikkedonker'' (''Katika giza kuu'') na ''Kleine Dood en het meisje'' (''Kifo Kidogo na msichana''). Mwaka 2010, alipokea Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya Astrid Lindgren, iliyosimamiwa na Baraza la Sanaa la Sweden. Katika maelezo ya majaji, alielezwa kuwa ni "mtaalamu wa mistari na pia wa kuunda mazingira". == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ubelgiji]] rn6zqgjvg4p4nmovvy8432v92dcw0jf 0 252606 1604651 1604012 2026-10-05T13:39:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Siasa ya Gambia}} '''Katiba ya Gambia''' ni sheria kuu ya [[Gambia|Jamhuri ya Gambia]]. == Historia == Gambia ilipata uhuru kutoka [[Uingereza|Utawala wa Kifalme wa Uingereza]] mnamo mwaka 1965 na kuanza kutumia katiba yake ya kwanza. Katiba hiyo ilifutwa kufuatia [[Mapinduzi ya kijeshi nchini Gambia, 1994|mapinduzi ya kijeshi]] ya mwaka 1994.<ref>"Gambia or The Gambia." ''The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Geography''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997</ref> Katiba mpya iliyoanza kutumika Mwezi wa Kwanza mwaka 1997 ilirejesha rasmi serikali ya kiraia. Hata hivyo, kiongozi wa mapinduzi hayo, [[Yahya Jammeh]], aliendelea kushika nafasi ya [[Rais wa Gambia|Rais]] kwa miaka 20 iliyofuata na kuendesha nchi kwa mkono wa chuma.<ref>"Gambia, The: Independence to Present." ''Encyclopedia of African History''. London: Routledge, 2004.</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2016, [[Uchaguzi wa Rais nchini Gambia, 2016|uchaguzi wa urais]] ulizusha [[Mgogoro wa kikatiba nchini Gambia, 2016–2017|mgogoro mkubwa wa kikatiba]] baada ya Jammeh kukataa matokeo na kugoma kuachia madaraka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-12-09|title=Gambia President Jammeh rejects outcome of Dec. 1 election|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-election-idUSKBN13Y2QO|accessdate=2022-10-22}}</ref> Hatimaye, alilazimishwa kuondoka madarakani kwa mwingilio wa kijeshi wa Jumuiya ya ECOWAS, hatua iliyomwezesha rais mteule, [[Adama Barrow]], kuingia madarakani Mwezi wa Kwanza mwaka 2017. == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Rejea tovuti|title=Katiba ya Gambia |url=https://judiciary.gov.gm/index.php/constitution-gambia|website=judiciary.gov.gm|language=en}} * [https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/48490/90454/F1377208294/GMB48490.pdf Katiba ya Jamhuri ya Pili ya Gambia] {{Africa in topic|Katiba ya}} [[Jamii:Siasa ya Gambia]] 1wvi3810wp675w1quo4ub1gbnjl2w7f 0 252607 1604650 1604011 2026-10-05T13:38:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wolf Erlbruch''' ([[30 Juni]] [[1948]] – [[11 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa [[profesa]] katika vyuo vikuu kadhaa. Katika kutengeneza michoro ya vitabu vyake, alitumia mbinu mbalimbali, zikiwemo kukata na kubandika vipande vya [[vifaa]], kuchora na kupaka [[rangi]]. Mtindo wake wakati mwingine ulikuwa wa kisurrealisti na uliigwa na wasanii wengi ndani na nje ya Ujerumani. Baadhi ya vitabu vyake vya [[hadithi]] vilikuwa na mada nzito na zinazochochea fikra, kama vile [[kifo]] na maana ya [[maisha]]. Vitabu hivyo vilipokea tuzo nyingi, zikiwemo [[Tuzo]] ya Fasihi ya Vijana ya Ujerumani mwaka [[1993]] na mwaka [[2003]]. Mwaka [[2006]], Erlbruch alipokea [[Medali]] ya Hans Christian Andersen kwa kutambuliwa kwa mchango wake wa kudumu katika uchoraji wa vitabu vya watoto. Mwaka [[2017]] alikuwa Mjerumani wa kwanza kushinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] mxvi66w42zxtkw6i8bjyjtcef5mgxav 0 252611 1604652 1604023 2026-10-05T13:41:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Sonya Hartnett|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Melbourne, Australia|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=March 23, 1968|kazi_yake=Mwandishi}} '''Sonya Louise Hartnett''' (alizaliwa Melbourne, Australia, [[23 Machi]] [[1968]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Australia]] wa [[vitabu]] vya kubuni kwa [[watu]] wazima, [[vijana]] na [[watoto]]. Ameelezwa na baadhi ya watu kuwa mmoja wa waandishi bora zaidi wa Australia wa [[kizazi]] chake. Kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa ujumla, Hartnett alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] kutoka Baraza la Sanaa la Uswidi mwaka [[2008]]. Tuzo hiyo ni mojawapo ya tuzo zenye zawadi kubwa za fedha katika fasihi ya watoto. Amechapisha vitabu kwa kutumia majina ya Sonya Hartnett, S. L. Hartnett na Cameron S. Redfern. == Maisha binafsi na elimu == Hartnett alizaliwa akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Philip Joseph Hartnett na Virginia Mary Hartnett. Mwaka [[1988]], alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Arts kutoka Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 2ktz9ocwf0pb73sufv9qb3x27wb0b3y 0 252613 1604653 1604046 2026-10-05T13:43:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Isol 01.JPG|thumb|Isol in September 2013]] '''Marisol Misenta''' (alizaliwa [[6 Machi]] [[1972]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina moja la '''Isol''', ni [[msanii]] wa [[Argentina]] anayetengeneza vitabu vya picha kwa watoto na pia ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Muziki wa hip hop|muziki]] wa pop. Kwa mchango wake katika [[fasihi]] ya watoto na vijana kwa ujumla, alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] kutoka Baraza la Sanaa la Uswidi [[mwaka]] [[2013]]. Tuzo hiyo ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa zaidi katika fasihi ya watoto. == Maisha na elimu == Isol alizaliwa Buenos Aires, Argentina, ambako anaishi hadi leo. Alisoma katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa ya "Rogelio Yrurtia" ili kuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]], na baadaye alisoma sanaa kwa miaka kadhaa katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Buenos Aires. Baadaye aliacha kazi ya ualimu na kuanza kufanya kazi kwa muda wote kama mchoraji na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''Vida de perros'' (''Maisha ya mbwa''), kilichapishwa mwaka [[1997]] baada ya kupata Tuzo ya Heshima katika mashindano ya ''A la orilla del Viento'', yaliyoandaliwa na wachapishaji wa FCE, yaani Fondo de Cultura Económica ya Mexico. Baada ya hapo aliendelea kuandika vitabu na pia kuchora picha kwa ajili ya maandishi yaliyoandikwa na waandishi wengine, wakiwemo Graciela Montes na Paul Auster. Vitabu vyake vimechapishwa katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Meksiko|Mexico]], [[Hispania]], [[Marekani]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Korea Kusini]], [[Uswisi]] na Argentina. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Argentina]] d7dyejc4razm25q04at67dhjl5msop8 0 252614 1604654 1604109 2026-10-05T13:44:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jon Klassen in 2026, cropped.jpg|thumb|Klassen in 2026]] '''Jon Klassen''' CM (alizaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mchoraji]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka Kanada, pamoja na kuwa mhuishaji. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu cha picha cha [[Mwaka 2000|mwaka 2012]], ''This Is Not My Hat'', ambacho kilishinda Medali ya Caldecott na Medali ya Kate Greenaway<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Klassen's 'Hat' Books Hit One-Million Mark|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/61796-klassen-s-hat-books-hit-one-million-mark.html|work=PublishersWeekly.com|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en|author=Sally Lodge {{!}}}}</ref>. ''This Is Not My Hat'' ni kitabu kinachohusiana na kitabu cha picha cha Klassen kilichotangulia, ''I Want My Hat Back'' (2011). Hiki kilikuwa kitabu chake cha kwanza ambacho aliandika na pia kuchora [[picha]] zake mwenyewe. Vitabu vyote viwili vilikaa kwenye orodha ya vitabu vinavyouza zaidi ya ''New York Times'' kwa zaidi ya wiki 40. Kufikia [[Aprili 2025|Aprili 2014]], kimoja au vyote viwili vilikuwa vimetafsiriwa katika [[lugha]] 22 na kwa pamoja vilikuwa vimeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni moja duniani kote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref> Vitabu vyote viwili vilipendekezwa na majaji wa Medali ya Kate Greenaway kwa watoto wenye umri wa miaka 5 na kuendelea. Mfululizo wake wa vitabu kuhusu [[kofia]], unaojulikana kama ''Hat Trilogy'', ulikamilishwa mwaka 2016 baada ya kuchapishwa kwa kitabu ''We Found a Hat''. Mwaka [[2026]], Klassen alipokea Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya Astrid Lindgren<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jon Klassen wins the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/jon-klassen-wins-the-astrid-lindgren-memorial-award/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2026-04-15|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en|author=Inderjit Deogun}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Klassen alizaliwa Winnipeg, Manitoba, [[Kanada]], mwaka [[1981]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref>. Alikulia katika maeneo ya Niagara Falls na Toronto, Ontario. Alisoma uhuishaji katika Chuo cha Sheridan na kuhitimu mwaka [[2005]]. Baada ya hapo alihamia [[Los Angeles]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] klg0nhb6bjq8mi7d198namgjzz2b0l0 1604655 1604654 2026-10-05T13:44:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jon Klassen in 2026, cropped.jpg|thumb|Klassen in 2026]] '''Jon Klassen''' CM (alizaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mchoraji]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka Kanada, pamoja na kuwa mhuishaji. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu cha picha cha [[Mwaka 2000|mwaka 2012]], ''This Is Not My Hat'', ambacho kilishinda Medali ya Caldecott na Medali ya Kate Greenaway<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Klassen's 'Hat' Books Hit One-Million Mark|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/61796-klassen-s-hat-books-hit-one-million-mark.html|work=PublishersWeekly.com|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en|author=Sally Lodge {{!}}}}</ref>. ''This Is Not My Hat'' ni kitabu kinachohusiana na kitabu cha picha cha Klassen kilichotangulia, ''I Want My Hat Back'' (2011). Hiki kilikuwa kitabu chake cha kwanza ambacho aliandika na pia kuchora [[picha]] zake mwenyewe. Vitabu vyote viwili vilikaa kwenye orodha ya vitabu vinavyouza zaidi ya ''New York Times'' kwa zaidi ya wiki 40. Kufikia [[Aprili 2025|Aprili 2014]], kimoja au vyote viwili vilikuwa vimetafsiriwa katika [[lugha]] 22 na kwa pamoja vilikuwa vimeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni moja duniani kote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref> Vitabu vyote viwili vilipendekezwa na majaji wa Medali ya Kate Greenaway kwa watoto wenye umri wa miaka 5 na kuendelea. Mfululizo wake wa vitabu kuhusu [[kofia]], unaojulikana kama ''Hat Trilogy'', ulikamilishwa mwaka 2016 baada ya kuchapishwa kwa kitabu ''We Found a Hat''. Mwaka [[2026]], Klassen alipokea Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya Astrid Lindgren<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jon Klassen wins the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/jon-klassen-wins-the-astrid-lindgren-memorial-award/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2026-04-15|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en|author=Inderjit Deogun}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Klassen alizaliwa Winnipeg, Manitoba, [[Kanada]], mwaka [[1981]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref>. Alikulia katika maeneo ya Niagara Falls na Toronto, Ontario. Alisoma uhuishaji katika Chuo cha Sheridan na kuhitimu mwaka [[2005]]. Baada ya hapo alihamia [[Los Angeles]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Newbery – Katherine Applegate, Jon Klassen win Newbery, Caldecott Medals {{!}} ALA|url=https://www.ala.org/news/2013/01/newbery-katherine-applegate-jon-klassen-win-newbery-caldecott-medals|work=www.ala.org|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] 5bi0uibu6jx9483fieoyv1ukp0ologv 0 252615 1604656 1604107 2026-10-05T13:45:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guus Kuijer''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1942]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Guus Kuijer - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Guus+Kuijer&qt=results_page|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-10-03}}</ref>. Ameandika vitabu kwa ajili ya [[watoto]] na watu wazima, na anajulikana zaidi kwa mfululizo wa vitabu vya watoto wa ''Madelief''. Kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa ujumla, alipokea Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] kutoka Baraza la Sanaa la Uswidi mwaka [[2012]]. Tuzo hiyo ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa zaidi katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[2008]], akiwa mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto, alikuwa mmoja wa waandishi watano waliofika hatua ya mwisho katika Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Hans Christian Andersen. == Maisha ya awali == Guus Kuijer alizaliwa tarehe 1 Agosti 1942 huko Amsterdam<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kuijer, Guus, Schrijvers en dichters (dbnl biografieënproject I), G.J. van Bork|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0633.php|work=DBNL|publisher=DBNL|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=nl|author=DBNL}}</ref>, Uholanzi. Wazazi wake walikuwa washiriki wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Hata hivyo, mwaka [[2006]] Kuijer alisema kuwa hakumbuki kama aliwahi kuamini katika [[Mungu]]. Alisoma katika ''kweekschool'' huko Doetinchem ili kuwa [[mwalimu]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1967]] hadi [[1973]], alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa shule ya msingi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kuijer, Guus, Schrijvers en dichters (dbnl biografieënproject I), G.J. van Bork|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0633.php|work=DBNL|publisher=DBNL|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=nl|author=DBNL}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] i6iofvslixtpd9wpu910iiagbs7k7gn 0 252617 1604664 1604062 2026-10-05T14:20:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Barbro Lindgren 2014-04-02 002.jpg|thumb|'''Barbro Lindgren''']] '''Barbro Lindgren''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1937]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120922064449/http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=PERSON&itemid=165058</ref>) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] anayeandika vitabu vya [[Mtoto|watoto]] na [[vitabu]] kwa ajili ya wasomaji watu wazima. Kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika uandishi wa vitabu vya watoto<ref name=":1" />, Lindgren alikuwa mmoja wa waliofika hatua ya mwisho katika Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Hans Christian Andersen mwaka [[2004]]. Miaka kumi baadaye, mwaka [[2014]], alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]]. Tuzo hii ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa zaidi za fedha katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana. Hutolewa kwa mwandishi, [[mchoraji]], msimuliaji wa [[hadithi]] au mtu anayehamasisha usomaji, kwa kutambua kazi yake yote katika [[maisha]] yake ya kisanii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] afopbeoccsej58r09rfuc7erwx528ke 1604665 1604664 2026-10-05T14:20:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Barbro Lindgren 2014-04-02 002.jpg|thumb|'''Barbro Lindgren''']] '''Barbro Lindgren''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1937]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120922064449/http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=PERSON&itemid=165058</ref>) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] anayeandika vitabu vya [[Mtoto|watoto]] na [[vitabu]] kwa ajili ya wasomaji watu wazima. Kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika uandishi wa vitabu vya watoto, Lindgren alikuwa mmoja wa waliofika hatua ya mwisho katika Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Hans Christian Andersen mwaka [[2004]]. Miaka kumi baadaye, mwaka [[2014]], alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]]. Tuzo hii ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa zaidi za fedha katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana. Hutolewa kwa mwandishi, [[mchoraji]], msimuliaji wa [[hadithi]] au mtu anayehamasisha usomaji, kwa kutambua kazi yake yote katika [[maisha]] yake ya kisanii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] sk68qcczdf4k6x0lrw1uj3g9o9pzbjz 0 252618 1604666 1604063 2026-10-05T14:21:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Pierre Fabre''' (alizaliwa 2 Juni 1952) ni mwanasiasa mashuhuri nchini Togo na kiongozi wa chama kikuu cha upinzani cha Alliance Nationale pour le Changement (ANC)<ref>BBC News. (2015). "Togo election: Jean-Pierre Fabre profile."</ref>. Alianza harakati zake za kisiasa kama Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha Union des Forces de Changement (UFC) kilichoongozwa na Gilchrist Olympio, kabla ya kujitenga na kuanzisha ANC mwaka 2010 kufuatia mzozo wa ndani ya chama kuhusu ushirikiano na serikali<ref>Jeune Afrique. (2010). "Togo: Jean-Pierre Fabre crée son propre parti, l'ANC."</ref>. Fabre aligombea urais nchini Togo mara kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2015 ambapo alishika nafasi ya pili dhidi ya Rais Faure Gnassingbé na kupinga matokeo hayo akidai kuwepo kwa kasoro kubwa<ref>Reuters. (2015). "Togo's Gnassingbe wins re-election, opposition leader rejects result."</ref>. Pamoja na kazi yake ya kisiasa, Fabre aliwahi kuhudumu kama Meya wa Manispaa ya Golfe 4 mjini Lomé kuanzia mwaka 2019, akimiliki nafasi muhimu katika utawala wa mitaa<ref>RFI. (2019). "Togo: Jean-Pierre Fabre élu maire de la commune de Golfe 4 à Lomé."</ref>. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, amekuwa mstari wa mbele kupinga mabadiliko ya katiba yaliyopitishwa mwaka 2024 yanayobadili mfumo wa utawala wa Togo kuwa wa kibunge, akitaja hatua hiyo kama mbinu ya kuongeza muda wa utawala wa familia ya Gnassingbé<ref>Africanews. (2024). "Togo opposition rejects new constitution establishing parliamentary system."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Togo]] l1oixz99l7nvtkp1p5ti2awlv2h6inj 0 252619 1604670 1604100 2026-10-05T14:39:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Lindström''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1952]]) ni [[Uchoraji|mchoraji]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uswidi]]. Kazi zake zinajulikana kwa mtindo wenye ucheshi na wakati mwingine wenye giza<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida |last=Christensen |first=Samantha |date=2014-04-01 |title=Eva Lindström: Sweden ⋆ Illustrator |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265985716_Eva_Lindstrom_Sweden_Illustrator |journal=Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature |volume=52 |pages=49–49 |doi=10.1353/bkb.2014.0100}}</ref>. == Maisha == Lindström alizaliwa Västerås, Uswidi, mwaka 1952. Kuanzia mwaka [[1969]] hadi [[1974]], alisoma katika shule ya [[sanaa]] ya Konstfack huko [[Stockholm]], ambako alisomea uchoraji. Wakati akiwa shuleni, alikuwa pia mwanachama wa kundi la wanaharakati wa kisiasa lenye msimamo mkali. Kipindi hicho kinaelezwa kuwa chanzo cha baadhi ya vipengele vya [[mtindo]] wake wa sanaa uliokuwa na msimamo mkali zaidi na wenye giza<ref name=":1" />. Alianza kazi yake katika miaka ya [[1980]] kama mchora katuni. Kitabu chake cha kwanza kilikuwa ''Kattmössan'' (''Kofia ya Paka''), ambacho alikiandika na kukichora mwenyewe. Mwaka [[1996]], alichapisha kitabu chake cha pili, ''Lurix''. Anajulikana zaidi kwa vitabu vyake vya watoto, kama vile ''Berättelser om Mats och Roj'' (''Hadithi kuhusu Mats na Roj'') kilichochapishwa mwaka [[2002]], na ''Olli och Mo'' (''Olli na Mo'') kilichochapishwa mwaka [[2012]]<ref name=":1" />. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uswidi]] rvlz43k55obh2uhw24gmwxlqeshj59s 0 252620 1604672 1604065 2026-10-05T14:42:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berhanu Nega''' (alizaliwa 29 Januari 1958) ni mwanasiasa mashuhuri, mwanauchumi, na kiongozi wa muungano mkuu wa vyama vya upinzani wa Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice (Ezema)<ref>BBC News. (2019). "Ethiopia's Berhanu Nega returns from exile to lead new opposition party."</ref>. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika uchaguzi Mkuu wa Ethiopia wa mwaka 2005 ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Meya wa Jiji la Addis Ababa kupitia muungano wa CUD, ingawa alifungwa na serikali na kuzuiwa kuchukua wadhifa huo kufuatia mzozo wa matokeo ya uchaguzi huo<ref>The New York Times. (2005). "Ethiopian opposition leader jailed after disputed elections."</ref>. Baada ya kuachiliwa huru, Nega alikwenda ukimbizini nchini Marekani na kuanzisha vuguvugu la silaha la Ginbot 7 lililokuwa likipinga utawala wa EPRDF, hatua iliyofanya ahukumiwe adhabu ya kifo akiwa hayupo nchini<ref>Reuters. (2009). "Ethiopian court sentences opposition leader Berhanu Nega to death in absentia."</ref>. Mnamo mwaka 2018, kufuatia mabadiliko ya kisiasa yaliyoongozwa na Waziri Mkuu Abiy Ahmed, mashtaka dhidi yake yalifutwa na akarejea Ethiopia kushiriki kwenye siasa za amani<ref>Al Jazeera. (2018). "Ethiopia drops charges against opposition leader Berhanu Nega."</ref>. Licha ya kihistoria kuwa kiongozi mkuu wa upinzani, Nega aliteuliwa na Abiy Ahmed kuwa Waziri wa Elimu wa Ethiopia mnamo Oktoba 2021 katika juhudi za kuunda serikali jumuishi<ref>Africanews. (2021). "Ethiopia: Opposition leader Berhanu Nega appointed Education Minister."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] 5tq6iibgko2ch8q5rbc0hq61vfko5k8 0 252621 1604674 1604066 2026-10-05T14:44:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bart Peter Boudewijn Moeyaert''' (alizaliwa Bruges, Ubelgiji, [[9 Juni]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Expressions of interest|url=https://www.monarchie.be/|work=The Belgian Monarchy|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Moeyaert alizaliwa akiwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya [[ndugu]] saba wa kiume<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bart Moeyaert , Lexicon van de jeugdliteratuur, Jan van Coillie, Wilma van der Pennen, Jos Staal en Herman Tromp|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/coil001lexi01_01/lvdj00712.php|work=DBNL|publisher=DBNL|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=nl|author=DBNL}}</ref>.Jina lake lilipewa kutokana na mhusika Bartje katika mfululizo wa vitabu ulioandikwa na Anne de Vries, pamoja na Baudouin wa Ubelgiji, ambaye jina lake la [[Kiholanzi]] ni Boudewijn<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moeyaert, Bart – Schrijversgewijs|url=https://schrijversgewijs.be/schrijvers/moeyaert-bart/|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=nl-NL}}</ref>.Kwa mujibu wa desturi ya Ubelgiji, [[Mfalme]] Baudouin wa Ubelgiji alikuwa godfather wake kwa sababu Moeyaert alikuwa mtoto wa saba wa kiume katika familia hiyo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Expressions of interest|url=https://www.monarchie.be/|work=The Belgian Monarchy|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] 31telithfnpex2o14qkatz9z6xsvhhu 0 252622 1604676 1604067 2026-10-05T14:45:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ousmane Sonko''' (alizaliwa 15 Julai 1974) ni mwanasiasa na Waziri Mkuu wa Senegal ambaye ni kiongozi na mwanzilishi wa chama kikuu cha upinzani cha Patriotes du Sénégal pour le travail, l'éthique et la fraternité (PASTEF)<ref>BBC News. (2024). "Ousmane Sonko: Senegal's radical opposition leader who became prime minister."</ref>. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa nchini humo kuanzia mwaka 2014 alipofichua kashfa za ufisadi na ukwepaji kodi serikalini, kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Kitaifa mwaka 2017 na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika uchaguzi wa urais wa mwaka 2019<ref>Le Monde. (2019). "Ousmane Sonko, le nouveau visage de l'opposition au Sénégal."</ref>. Sonko alikabiliwa na kesi kadhaa za kisheria zilizosababisha akamatwe na kuzuiliwa, hatua iliyozusha maandamano makubwa ya vijana kote nchini Senegal kati ya mwaka 2021 na 2024 kupinga kile walichokitaja kama njama za kisiasa za kumzuia kugombea urais<ref>Reuters. (2023). "Senegal opposition leader Sonko sentenced, sparking violent clashes."</ref>. Baada ya kufungiwa kugombea nafasi ya urais katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Machi 2024, Sonko alimweka mbele swahiba wake wa karibu, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, kama mgombea wa muungano wao ambaye alishinda uchaguzi huo kwa kishindo<ref>Al Jazeera. (2024). "Bassirou Diomaye Faye: From prison to Senegal's presidency."</ref>. Mnamo Aprili 2024, Rais Faye alimteua Sonko kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Senegal ili kuongoza serikali mpya na kutekeleza mageuzi ya kiuchumi na kijamii nchini humo<ref>Africanews. (2024). "Senegal's new President Faye appoints Ousmane Sonko as prime minister."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Senegal]] c5csnlprfgko1pblr1u8jh8uuzxzqrm 0 252624 1604677 1604069 2026-10-05T14:46:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tidjane Thiam''' (alizaliwa 29 Julai 1962) ni mwanabenki, mfanyabiashara wa kimataifa, na kiongozi wa chama kikuu cha upinzani cha Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI-RDA)<ref>BBC News. (2023). "Tidjane Thiam elected leader of Ivory Coast's main opposition party."</ref>. Kabla ya kurejea kikamilifu kwenye siasa za nchini mwake, Thiam alipata umaarufu mkubwa duniani kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni kubwa ya bima ya Uingereza ya Prudential na baadaye benki ya kimataifa ya Credit Suisse<ref>Financial Times. (2020). "Tidjane Thiam's journey from Abidjan to top of global finance."</ref>. Mnamo Desemba 2023, alichaguliwa kwa kishindo kuwa Mwenyekiti wa chama cha PDCI kufuatia kifo cha aliyekuwa Rais wa zamani Henri Konan Bédié, na kumfanya kuwa mpinzani mkuu wa kisiasa dhidi ya utawala wa Rais Alassane Ouattara<ref>Reuters. (2023). "Former Credit Suisse boss Tidjane Thiam takes helm of Ivory Coast opposition."</ref>. Thiam, ambaye pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mipango nchini Ivory Coast mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, anatarajiwa kuwa mgombea mkuu wa urais kupitia chama hicho katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2025<ref>Le Monde. (2024). "Ivory Coast: Tidjane Thiam positions himself for the 2025 presidential election."</ref>. Uongozi wake unatajwa kuleta sura mpya na mtazamo wa kileo wa kiuchumi katika safu ya upinzani nchini humo na katika ukanda wa Afrika Magharibi<ref>Africanews. (2024). "Ivory Coast opposition leader Tidjane Thiam aims to reshape national politics."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kodivaa]] f767z64lfyhy7nt14zytsgbo52a2ad0 1604679 1604677 2026-10-05T14:46:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1604679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tidjane Thiam''' (alizaliwa 29 Julai 1962) ni mwanabenki, mfanyabiashara wa kimataifa, na kiongozi wa chama kikuu cha upinzani cha Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI-RDA)<ref>BBC News. (2023). "Tidjane Thiam elected leader of Ivory Coast's main opposition party."</ref>. Kabla ya kurejea kikamilifu kwenye siasa za nchini mwake, Thiam alipata umaarufu mkubwa duniani kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni kubwa ya bima ya Uingereza ya Prudential na baadaye benki ya kimataifa ya Credit Suisse<ref>Financial Times. (2020). "Tidjane Thiam's journey from Abidjan to top of global finance."</ref>. Mnamo Desemba 2023, alichaguliwa kwa kishindo kuwa Mwenyekiti wa chama cha PDCI kufuatia kifo cha aliyekuwa Rais wa zamani Henri Konan Bédié, na kumfanya kuwa mpinzani mkuu wa kisiasa dhidi ya utawala wa Rais Alassane Ouattara<ref>Reuters. (2023). "Former Credit Suisse boss Tidjane Thiam takes helm of Ivory Coast opposition."</ref>. Thiam, ambaye pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mipango nchini Ivory Coast mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, anatarajiwa kuwa mgombea mkuu wa urais kupitia chama hicho katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2025<ref>Le Monde. (2024). "Ivory Coast: Tidjane Thiam positions himself for the 2025 presidential election."</ref>. Uongozi wake unatajwa kuleta sura mpya na mtazamo wa kileo wa kiuchumi katika safu ya upinzani nchini humo na katika ukanda wa Afrika Magharibi<ref>Africanews. (2024). "Ivory Coast opposition leader Tidjane Thiam aims to reshape national politics."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Cote d'Ivoire]] 716pypta648ig99ae51gsb7db559dl2 0 252625 1604681 1604070 2026-10-05T14:48:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Claude Mourlevat''' (alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Ufaransa]] anayejulikana kwa kuandika riwaya za vijana zenye msukumo kutoka katika hadithi za kifasihi, hekaya na [[fasihi]] ya [[Fantasia (filamu ya 1940)|fantasia]]. Kwa kazi zake amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali, ikiwemo Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya Astrid Lindgren. Pia aliandika riwaya ya Kifaransa inayoitwa ''La rivière a l'envers 1. Tomek'', ambayo ina sehemu ya pili inayoitwa ''La rivière a l'envers 2. Hannah''. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufaransa]] hjulhndvw6t6lgwqqvclxhmpq5jbi9x 0 252627 1604682 1604074 2026-10-05T14:48:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cellou Dalein Diallo''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 1952) ni mwanasiasa nchini Guinea na kiongozi wa chama cha upinzani cha Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG)<ref>BBC News. (2020). "Guinea election: Cellou Dalein Diallo profile."</ref>. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Guinea kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2006 kabla ya kujiunga na safu ya upinzani na kugombea urais katika chaguzi kuu za mwaka 2010, 2015, na 2020<ref>Jeune Afrique. (2020). "Guinée: Cellou Dalein Diallo, l'éternel opposant."</ref>. Diallo amekuwa sauti kuu ya kutetea haki za kijamii na demokrasia nchini humo, ingawa amekabiliwa na vikwazo kadhaa vya kisiasa na kisheria kutoka kwa serikali mbalimbali<ref>Reuters. (2020). "Guinea opposition leader Diallo claims presidential election victory."</ref>. Baada ya mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya mwaka 2021, aliendelea kuitaka mamlaka ya mpito kuheshimu misingi ya katiba na kurudisha utawala wa kiraia<ref>Africanews. (2022). "Cellou Dalein Diallo calls for swift return to civilian rule in Guinea."</ref>. Anasalia kuwa mmoja wa wanasiasa wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika Ukanda wa Afrika Magharibi<ref>Le Monde. (2021). "Guinée: Le parcours politique de Cellou Dalein Diallo."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Guinea]] 47gu2c9p3oh6cziu5nmngzl2iquy41b 1604683 1604682 2026-10-05T14:49:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1604683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cellou Dalein Diallo''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 1952) ni mwanasiasa nchini Guinea na kiongozi wa chama cha upinzani cha Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG)<ref>BBC News. (2020). "Guinea election: Cellou Dalein Diallo profile."</ref>. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Guinea kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2006 kabla ya kujiunga na safu ya upinzani na kugombea urais katika chaguzi kuu za mwaka 2010, 2015, na 2020<ref>Jeune Afrique. (2020). "Guinée: Cellou Dalein Diallo, l'éternel opposant."</ref>. Diallo amekuwa sauti kuu ya kutetea haki za kijamii na demokrasia nchini humo, ingawa amekabiliwa na vikwazo kadhaa vya kisiasa na kisheria kutoka kwa serikali mbalimbali<ref>Reuters. (2020). "Guinea opposition leader Diallo claims presidential election victory."</ref>. Baada ya mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya mwaka 2021, aliendelea kuitaka mamlaka ya mpito kuheshimu misingi ya katiba na kurudisha utawala wa kiraia<ref>Africanews. (2022). "Cellou Dalein Diallo calls for swift return to civilian rule in Guinea."</ref>. Anasalia kuwa mmoja wa wanasiasa wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika Ukanda wa Afrika Magharibi<ref>Le Monde. (2021). "Guinée: Le parcours politique de Cellou Dalein Diallo."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Guinea]] e76cqhbc7p729umdwavzh5xjux5snq9 0 252628 1604684 1604076 2026-10-05T14:50:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Dicko''' (alizaliwa 1954) ni kiongozi wa kidini na kisiasa nchini Mali ambaye amekuwa mmoja wa wakosoaji na viongozi wakuu wa vuguvugu la upinzani la M5-RFP lililopinga utawala wa aliyekuwa Rais Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta<ref>Reuters. (2020). "Imam Mahmoud Dicko: The man driving Mali's political crisis."</ref>. Mhawishi wake mkubwa miongoni mwa wananchi na uwezo wake wa kukusanya umati ulimfanya kuwa sauti kuu ya upinzani dhidi ya serikali za kiraia na za kijeshi nchini humo<ref>Al Jazeera. (2021). "Mahmoud Dicko: Mali's influential cleric who challenges power."</ref>. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa Baraza Kuu la Kiislamu la Mali (HCIM), nafasi iliyompa jukwaa la kuathiri sera za kijamii na kisiasa nchini humo<ref>BBC News. (2020). "Mali crisis: Who is Imam Mahmoud Dicko?"</ref>. Licha ya shinikizo kutoka kwa mamlaka za kijeshi, Dicko ameendelea kukosoa ucheleweshwaji wa kurejesha utawala wa kidemokrasia<ref>Le Monde. (2023). "Mali: L'imam Dicko maintient sa pression sur la junte militaire."</ref>. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa shakhsia wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika ukanda wa Sahel<ref>Africanews. (2022). "Imam Dicko's role in shaping Mali's political landscape."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Mali]] l0lse16xqfvawvpvfxy9s7mntamvshw 0 252629 1604686 1604078 2026-10-05T14:50:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Nöstlinger''' <ref>{{Citation|last=Verongos|first=Helen T.|title=Christine Nöstlinger, Clear-Eyed Children’s Book Author, Dies at 81|date=2018-07-24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/24/obituaries/christine-nostlinger-clear-eyed-childrens-book-author-dies-at-81.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-03}}</ref>([[13 Oktoba]] [[1936]] – [[28 Juni]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Austria]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika vitabu vya watoto. Mwaka [[2003]], alipokea moja kati ya [[Tuzo]] mbili za kwanza za Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] zilizotolewa na Baraza la [[Sanaa]] la [[Uswidi|Uswidi.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Christine Nöstlinger|url=https://alma.se/en/laureates/christine-nostlinger|work=alma.se|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en}}</ref> Tuzo hiyo ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa katika [[fasihi]] ya watoto, na alipewa kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa maana pana.Mwaka [[1984]], alipokea [[Medali]] ya Hans Christian Andersen kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika fasihi ya watoto. Hadi mwaka [[2012]], Nöstlinger alikuwa mmoja kati ya watu watatu waliokuwa wamewahi kushinda tuzo hizi mbili kubwa za kimataifa<ref>{{Cite web|title=ALO docView - The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956-2002 (2002)|url=http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=14769&viewmode=fullscreen&rotate=&scale=3.33&page=65|work=www.literature.at|accessdate=2026-10-03}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Austria]] 3viuoyzv5vznzosfee5asxgroh8acoq 0 252630 1604687 1604079 2026-10-05T14:51:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eddie Komboïgo''' (alizaliwa 11 Septemba 1964) ni mwanasiasa na mfanyabiashara nchini Burkina Faso ambaye ni Mwenyekiti wa chama cha upinzani cha Congrès pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (CDP)<ref>Le Monde. (2020). "Burkina Faso: Eddie Komboïgo, candidat du CDP à la présidentielle."</ref>. Alichukua uongozi wa CDP kufuatia kuondolewa madarakani kwa aliyekuwa Rais Blaise Compaoré na akafanikiwa kukijenga upya chama hicho kama nguvu kuu ya upinzani nchini humo<ref>Jeune Afrique. (2018). "Burkina Faso: Eddie Komboïgo réélu à la tête du CDP."</ref>. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa urais wa mwaka 2020, Komboïgo alishika nafasi ya pili dhidi ya Rais Roch Marc Christian Kaboré kabla ya mabadiliko ya kikatiba na mapinduzi ya kijeshi nchini humo<ref>Africanews. (2020). "Eddie Komboïgo rejects Burkina Faso election results."</ref>. Mbali na kisiasa, ni mhasibu mtaalamu aliyewahi kuhudumu katika sekta za fedha na biashara nchini humo<ref>Reuters. (2020). "Burkina Faso opposition leader Komboïgo pledges economic reform."</ref>. Anaendelea kuwa kiongozi muhimu wa kisiasa anayetetea kurejeshwa kwa amani na mfumo wa kidemokrasia<ref>BBC News. (2021). "Burkina Faso's opposition landscape after the elections."</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Burkina Faso]] 9pc1hwdcye1rgyfy1t7g2peq4v57int 0 252631 1604690 1604158 2026-10-05T14:52:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Paterson'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Authorities Search|url=https://authorities.loc.gov/authority/n79074318?searchFields=lccn|work=authorities.loc.gov|accessdate=2026-10-03}}</ref> (jina la kuzaliwa Womeldorf; alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1932]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika riwaya za watoto, ikiwemo ''Bridge to Terabithia'' ([[1977]]), ambayo ilishinda [[Medali]] ya Newbery mwaka [[1978]]. Kwa vitabu vinne tofauti alivyovichapisha kati ya mwaka [[1975]] na [[1980]], alishinda Medali mbili za Newbery na Tuzo mbili za Kitaifa za Vitabu. Paterson ni mmoja kati ya watu wanne waliowahi kushinda tuzo mbili kubwa za kimataifa katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[1998]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hans Christian Andersen Award: IBBY International Board on Books for Young People|url=https://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273|work=www.ibby.org|accessdate=2026-10-03}}</ref>, alishinda Tuzo ya Hans Christian Andersen katika uandishi kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika [[fasihi]] ya watoto. Mwaka [[2006]], alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya Astrid Lindgren iliyotolewa na Baraza la [[Sanaa]] la [[Uswidi]], kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa maana pana. [[Tuzo]] hiyo ni mojawapo ya tuzo kubwa za kifedha katika fasihi ya watoto. Kwa jumla ya kazi zake, mwaka [[2007]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2007 – Katherine Paterson|url=https://www.neustadtprize.org/2007-nsk-neustadt-prize-laureate-katherine-paterson/|work=Neustadt Prizes|date=2013-06-11|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en-US|author=wltadmin}}</ref> alipewa NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature, na mwaka [[2013]] alipewa Children's Literature Legacy Award na American Library Association. Paterson pia alikuwa [[Balozi]] wa Kitaifa wa Fasihi kwa Vijana wa pili nchini [[Marekani (kitambaa)|Marekani,]] akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo mwaka [[2010]] na [[2011]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Katherine Paterson Named National Ambassador for Young People's Literature - Read.gov|url=http://read.gov/cfb/ambassador/ambassador.html|work=read.gov|accessdate=2026-10-03|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025082506/http://read.gov/cfb/ambassador/ambassador.html|archivedate=2011-10-25|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1932|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] obxai7wrhsoahs5f63u57y4y0ovgo8n 0 252632 1604691 1604082 2026-10-05T14:53:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1604691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Philip Nicholas Outram Pullman''' (alizaliwa [[19 Oktoba]] [[1946]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mfululizo wa riwaya za [[Fantasia (filamu ya 1940)|fantasia]] uitwao ''His Dark Materials''. [[Kitabu]] cha kwanza katika mfululizo huo, ''Northern Lights'' (1995), kilishinda Medali ya Carnegie, na baadaye kikapewa [[tuzo]] ya Carnegie of Carnegies. Kitabu cha tatu, ''The Amber Spyglass'' (2000), kilishinda Tuzo ya Whitbread<ref>{{Citation|last=Elmhirst|first=Sophie|title=Philip Pullman Returns to His Fantasy World|date=2017-10-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/magazine/philip-pullman-returns-to-his-fantasy-world.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-03}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2017]], alianza mfululizo mwingine wa vitabu unaohusiana na ''His Dark Materials'', uitwao ''The Book of Dust''. Riwaya ya mwisho katika mfululizo huo, ''The Rose Field'', ilichapishwa Oktoba [[2025]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Elmhirst|first=Sophie|title=Philip Pullman Returns to His Fantasy World|date=2017-10-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/magazine/philip-pullman-returns-to-his-fantasy-world.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-03}}</ref>. Pullman alipewa cheo cha Knight katika tuzo za heshima za Mwaka Mpya za Uingereza za [[2019]] kwa mchango wake katika fasihi. Pia amepokea [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] kadhaa za heshima kutoka vyuo vikuu pamoja na tuzo na heshima nyingine. Michael Morpurgo, ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mshindi wa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Watoto nchini Uingereza, alimsifu Pullman kwa upana na kina cha ubunifu na elimu yake, akimlinganisha na mwandishi J. R. R. Tolkien wa wakati wetu<ref>{{Citation|last=Elmhirst|first=Sophie|title=Philip Pullman Returns to His Fantasy World|date=2017-10-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/magazine/philip-pullman-returns-to-his-fantasy-world.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-03}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] 0lyhn50ap65ct0tj7qn7ubldfhq0hbt 0 252633 1604693 1604085 2026-10-05T14:54:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Meg Rosoff.jpg|thumb|Rosoff in Stockholm, 2016]] '''Meg Rosoff''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[riwaya]] yake ''How I Live Now'', iliyochapishwa na Puffin mwaka [[2004]]. Kitabu hicho kilishinda Guardian Prize, Printz Award na Branford Boase Award, na pia kilichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyowania Whitbread Awards. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] di503gpt1pyh5oy2so9mbtix3x9nryy 0 252634 1604695 1604086 2026-10-05T14:55:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Концерт 40. Дима Билан. в СПб (15).jpg|thumb]] '''Dima Nikolayevich Bilan''' (anajulikana pia kama Viktor Nikolayevich Belan. Alizaliwa mnamo [[24 Desemba]] [[1981]])<ref><nowiki>https://ria.ru/20090730/179160935.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Urusi]]. Mnamo mwaka [[2002]], Bilan alishiriki katika [[msimu]] wa kwanza wa shindano la New Wave. Mwishoni mwa shindano hilo, alimaliza katika [[nafasi]] ya nne. Aliiwakilisha Urusi katika Shindano la [[Muziki]] la Eurovision mnamo mwaka [[2006]] na wimbo 'Never Let You Go' akishika nafasi ya pili, na alishinda shindano hilo mnamo mwaka [[2008]] huko [[Belgrad|Belgrade]], kwa wimbo 'Believe'. <ref><nowiki>https://24smi.org/celebrity/21-dima-bilan.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.stav.kp.ru/daily/27249/4378688/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://nvsc.fandom.com/wiki/Dima_Bilan</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dima Bilan alizaliwa kama Viktor Belan huko Ust-Dzheguta katika [[jamhuri]] inayojitawala ya Karachay-Cherkessia, kwenye [[familia]] mchanganyiko yenye [[asili]] ya [[Kitatar|Kitatari]], [[Kikarachay-Balkar|Kikarachay]], na [[Kirusi]]. [[Baba]] yake Bilan, Nikolai Mikhailovich Belan, alizaliwa Kabardino-Balkaria na [[mama]] yake, Nina Dmitriyevna Belan, alizaliwa [[Tatarstan]]. Ana [[dada]] yake mkubwa anayeitwa Yelena, na mdogo wake wa kike anayeitwa Anna. Baada ya kuishi kwa muda mfupi huko Tatarstan akiwa mtoto, familia ya Bilan ilihamia Maysky huko [[Kabardino-Balkaria]]. <ref><nowiki>https://www.vesti.ru/article/2220817</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://esctoday.com/10861/russia_the_story_behind_dima_bilans_believe/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Bilan alianza [[kazi]] yake ya muziki akiwa bado [[Shule|shuleni]]. Alikuwa akitumbuiza mara kwa mara kwenye [[sherehe]] za shule na mbele ya wageni nyumbani kwao. Katika miaka ya [[ujana]] wake, aliwaona Valeriy na Konstantin Meladze kama kielelezo chake . Mnamo mwaka [[1995]], alitumbuiza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye shindano la muziki lililorushwa kwenye [[televisheni]], akiimba wimbo wa Valeriy Meladze uitwao 'Aktrisa'. Wimbo wa Meladze wa mwaka [[1997]] uitwao 'Vera' ukawa wa muhimu sana kwa Bilan.<ref><nowiki>https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/belgrade-2008/participants/dima-bilan/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Urusi]] dgjbt3jj1orz4grejtx6gouxm2qr5vu 0 252636 1604700 1604090 2026-10-05T15:00:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:LDBALL1950s.jpg|thumb|Lucille Ball]] '''Lucille Désirée Ball''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1911]] – [[26 Aprili]] [[1989]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180614072100/https://www.punoftheday.com/lucille-ball.html</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[mchekeshaji]], [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji]] (producer), na [[kiongozi]] wa [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alitambuliwa na [[jarida]] la Time mnamo mwaka [[2020]] kama mmoja wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika [[karne ya 20]] kwa [[kazi]] zake katika maeneo hayo yote manne. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo]] 13 za Primetime Emmy, akishinda tano, na alikuwa mpokeaji wa heshima zingine kadhaa, kama vile Tuzo ya Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20120310052511/http://www.goldenglobes.org/cecil70/</nowiki></ref> na nyota mbili kwenye Njia ya Umaarufu ya [[Hollywood Walk of Fame|Hollywood]] (Hollywood Walk of Fame).<ref><nowiki>https://walkoffame.com/lucille-ball/</nowiki></ref> Alijipatia tuzo nyingi za heshima, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Women in Film Crystal, kuingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa [[Televisheni]] (Television Hall of Fame), Tuzo ya Kennedy Center Honor, na Tuzo ya Governors Award kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Sanaa na [[Sayansi]] ya Televisheni.<ref><nowiki>https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/07/06/Medals-to-Ball-Dillon-Doolittle-Kennan-Smith/1150615700800/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Lucille Désirée Ball alizaliwa mnamo [[Jumapili]], Agosti 6, 1911, katika mtaa wa 69 Stewart Avenue huko [[Jamestown, New York|Jamestown]], [[Jiji la New York|New York]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa kwanza na [[binti]] wa pekee wa Henry Durrell 'Had' Ball, ambaye alikuwa fundi wa nyaya (lineman) wa kampuni ya Bell Telephone, na Désirée Evelyn 'DeDe' (jina la utotoni Hunt) Ball. Familia yake ilikuwa ya [[dhehebu]] la [[Kanisa]] la Baptist. Mababu zake walikuwa wenye asili ya [[Kiingereza]] kwa kiasi kikubwa, lakini wachache walikuwa na asili ya [[Kiskoti]], [[Kifaransa]], na Kiayalandi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.loc.gov/item/2018700782/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180805083354/https://www.fentonhistorycenter.org/special-features/lucille-ball/the-many-names-of-lucy-and-family/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] pl9arjw5az1f08ybyubbq3gtlgpqukz 0 252638 1604703 1604091 2026-10-05T15:04:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: MESSAGER OF PEACE.jpg|thumb|Germain Ngandu Tshibaka, anayejulikana kama "Mjumbe wa Amani"]] '''Germain Ngandu Tshibaka''', anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanaa la "Ntumwa ya Ngemba", alizaliwa tarehe 14 Julai 1996 huko [[Kindu]], [[Maniema]] ni mshairi, mwigizaji, mwanahistoria, na mkosoaji wa sanaa kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo anayeishi [[Kisangani]], [[Tshopo]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''Le Regard : [https://leregard.info/germain-ngandu-messager-de-la-paix-la-voix-du-slam-entre-maniema-et-kisangani/, Germain Ngandu, “Messager de la Paix”, la voix du slam entre Maniema et Kisangani], sur leregard.info, 21 Mai 2026, consulté le 03 Septembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''rfmtv : [https://www.rfmtv.net/culture-messager-de-la-paix-quand-la-poesie-devient-une-mission-de-vie-portrait/, Culture : "Messager de la paix quand la poésie devient une mission de vie portrait], sur www.rfmtv.net, 31 Mai 2026, consulté le 03 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Maisha == === Utoto na Elimu === Yeye ni mtoto wa sita kati ya watoto kumi wa André Ngandu Balimani na Adolphine Ngandu Tshibola. Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya kuandika tangu akiwa mdogo, aliwakilisha madarasa yake katika shughuli za kitamaduni na mihadhara ya hadhara. Amepata uzoefu katika sanaa ya maigizo kupitia TCL (Kindu Fireflies Cultural Troupe)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari mjini Kindu, kisha akasoma katika Taasisi ya Juu ya Biashara (ISC) mjini [[Kisangani]], ambapo alihitimu katika fani ya sayansi ya kompyuta akibobea katika uundaji wa mifumo ya taarifa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''Taccems-RDC : [https://www.taccems-rdc.org/article/culture-messager-de-la-paix-quand-la-po-sie-devient-une-mission-de-vie-portrait, Culture : Messager de la Paix : quand la poésie devient une mission de vie (portrait)], sur www.taccems-rdc.org, 30 Juillet 2026, consulté le 03 Otobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; '' : [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_commerce_de_Kisangani, Taccems-RDC |titre=Institut supérieur de commerce de Kisangani], sur fr.wikipedia.org, 23 Août 2024, consulté le 03 Octobre 2026</ref>. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018, katika kongamano la pili la kitaifa la vijana lililoandaliwa jijini [[Kisangani]] na Chama cha Skauti cha [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], alipokea cheti cha "Balozi wa Amani" — cheti au jina ambalo baadaye lingekuja kuwa alama ya kisanaa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. === Kazi ya sanaa === Mnamo mwaka wa 2020, alianzisha kundi la ushairi wa jukwaani (slam) lililoitwa "Maniema burns in slam," likiongozwa na mshauri wake, Djunga Bora Rémy<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. Baada ya kuwasili [[Kisangani]] kwa ajili ya masomo yake, alikutana na Chama cha Wasanii wa Boyoma (CAB) na, mnamo Julai 2021, akaanzisha Chama cha Ushairi wa Slam cha Kisangani kinachojulikana kama KIS-SLAM, kwa lengo la “kuhamasisha ushairi wa slam miongoni mwa washairi vijana wa Kisangani”<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001" />. == Vitendo == * {{fr}} ''Épée de la paix'' - recueil de slam : "Upanga wa amani si wa chuma wala damu; bali ni kalamu, maikrofoni, na sauti inayokataa kuzungumzia vurugu"<ref>{{fr}} ; [https://www.morebooks.shop/shop-ui/shop/product/978-66-30-30185-4, Epée de la paix - Germain NGANDU TSHIBAKA], sur laboutiqueafricavivre.com, publié le 17 Août 2026, consulté le 03 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{fr}} ; Muses : [https://www.laboutiqueafricavivre.com/livres-specialises/320849-epee-de-la-paix-9786630301854.html, Epée de la paix - Germain NGANDU], sur laboutiqueafricavivre.com, 17 Août 2026, consulté le 03 Octobre 2026</ref>. * {{en}} Contributor to the congolese Anthology<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Book Report : [https://opencountrymag.com/the-first-contemporary-dr-congo-anthology-ekosimba-exclusive/, Ekosimba: Full Details of the First Contemporary Anthology from DR Congo (Exclusive)], sur opencountrymag.com, 26 Septembre 2026, consulté le 03 Octobre 2026</ref>. * {{fr}} Les slams paroles sereines<ref>{{fr}} : [https://www.calameo.com/books/006853175afeab0b46194, Les Slams Paroles Sereines Avec Germain Ngandu Le Tribun Poète Slameur Messager De La Paix]</ref>. * {{en}} Slam All Bis Pdf Germain Ngandu Messager De La Paix (Le Tribun Poète Slameur)<ref>{{fr}} : [https://www.calameo.com/books/0068531754613ffad2482, Slam All Bis Pdf Germain Ngandu Messager De La Paix (Le Tribun Poète Slameur)]</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Category:waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] tfr9aurkcovv7j1m4tq9k27lbhvxrte 0 252643 1604704 1604098 2026-10-05T15:05:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Brie Larson at 29th Critics' Choice Awards (brightened).jpg|thumb|Brie Larson]] '''Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba|Oktoba 1]], [[1989]]),<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180719113730/https://www.biography.com/people/brie-larson-011316</nowiki></ref> anajulikana kitaaluma kama Brie Larson, ni [[muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na mtengeneza [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza uhusika wa usaidizi kwenye filamu za [[vichekesho]] akiwa kijana mdogo, na tangu [[wakati]] huo amepiga hatua na kucheza uhusika mkuu katika filamu huru (independent films) na filamu kubwa zilizopata mafanikio makubwa ya kifedha (blockbusters). [[Tuzo]] na heshima alizotunukiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ([[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscar]]), [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe|Tuzo ya Golden Glob]]<nowiki/>e, na Tuzo ya Primetime Emmy. [[Jarida]] la Time lilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi [[Dunia|duniani]] mnamo mwaka [[2019]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/04/brie-larson-cover-story</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/20/brie-larson-short-term-12-interview</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers alizaliwa mnamo Oktoba 1, 1989, huko [[Sacramento, California]] kwa wazazi wake Heather (jina la utotoni Edwards) na Sylvain Desaulniers, ambao walikuwa madaktari wa [[tiba]] asilia ya [[Mfupa|mifupa]] na [[Musuli|misuli]] (homeopathic chiropractors) waliokuwa wakiendesha kliniki yao pamoja. Wana [[mtoto]] mwingine wa kike anayeitwa Milaine. [[Baba]] yake ni Mfranka kutoka [[Manitoba]] (Franco-Manitoban); Kifaransa kilikuwa lugha ya kwanza ya Larson.<ref><nowiki>https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/brie-larsons-20-year-climb-857011/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.huffpost.com/archive/qc/entry/brie-larson-une-desaulniers-damerique-oscarisee_qc_5ccc8fabe4b089f526c58201</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://thefilmstage.com/brie-larson-talks-short-term-12-her-first-language-and-the-only-film-of-hers-shell-rewatch/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == [[Nafasi]] kubwa ya kwanza ya Larson ilikuwa kama Emily, binti mdogo wa mhusika aliyechezwa na Bob Saget, katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] (sitcom)<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180222180342/http://www.mtv.com/news/2720261/brie-larson-disney-channel-original-movie-right-on-track/</nowiki></ref> ya WB iitwayo Raising Dad, ambayo ilirushwa hewani kwa msimu mmoja wakati wa ratiba ya televisheni ya mwaka [[2001]]–02. Hal Boedeker wa [[gazeti]] la Orlando Sentinel alikosoa kipindi hicho na kuandika kwamba waigizaji wake walikuwa 'wakifanya [[utani]] kwa furaha katika kipindi chote cha maonyesho.<ref><nowiki>https://www.bustle.com/articles/7175-short-term-12s-brie-larson-was-secretly-in-all-of-your-favorite-movies</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] rrlz738gjjc9mdqyje2si8sjmeceesi 0 252658 1604706 1604132 2026-10-05T15:07:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ewan McGregor - Los Angeles Comic Con 2024.jpg|thumb|Ewan McGregor]] '''Ewan Gordon McGregor''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1971]]) ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na mtengeneza [[filamu]] wa [[Uskoti]].<ref><nowiki>https://kamlashow.com/2016/10/13/ewan-mcgregor-on-acting-his-parents-and-american-pastoral/</nowiki></ref> [[Tuzo]] na [[heshima]] alizotunukiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] na Tuzo ya Primetime Emmy. Mnamo mwaka [[2013]], aliteuliwa kuwa [[Afisa]] wa Amri ya Milki ya [[Uingereza]] (OBE) kwa mchango wake katika [[sanaa]] ya [[maigizo]] na [[kazi]] za hisani. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20080820012457/http://hellomagazine.com/profiles/ewanmcgregor/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.televisionacademy.com/awards/nominees-winners/2021/outstanding-lead-actor-in-a-miniseries-or-a-movie</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Ewan Gordon McGregor alizaliwa mnamo Machi 31, 1971, huko [[Perth]], [[Uskoti|Scotland]], na alilelewa katika mji wa karibu wa Crieff. Mama yake, Carol Diane (jina la utotoni Lawson), ni [[mwalimu]] mstaafu wa [[Shule ya Upili]] ya Crieff na baadaye alikuwa naibu mwalimu mkuu katika Shule ya Kingspark huko [[Dundee]]. Baba yake, James Charles Stewart 'Jim' McGregor,<ref><nowiki>https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12151291.Starring_role_for_actor_apos_s_mother_Maternity_unit_closure_puts_Mrs_McGregor_in_front_of_the_spotlight/</nowiki></ref> ni mwalimu mstaafu wa elimu ya [[viungo]] (PE) na mshauri wa masuala ya kitaaluma na [[ajira]] katika Shule ya binafsi ya Morrison's Academy huko Crieff.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-41681</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/wTPZlTk4Ayg</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == [[Miezi]] sita kabla ya kuhitimu masomo yake katika [[Chuo]] cha Guildhall, McGregor alianza kucheza uhusika mkuu katika mfululizo wa vipindi sita wa Dennis Potter kwenye Channel 4 uitwao Lipstick on Your Collar [[1993|(1993)]]. Kisha aliigiza katika tamthilia iliyochakatwa na [[BBC]] ya Scarlet and Black (pia ya mwaka [[1993]]) akiwa na Rachel Weisz, na alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza kwenye [[ulimwengu]] wa filamu katika kazi ya Bill Forsyth iitwayo Being Human ([[1994]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/20060727247837/ewanmcgregor/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/apr/28/star-wars-prequels-not-very-much-liked-says-ewan-mcgregor</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uskoti]] 25eqcc83oq1matt9q70et0fnypw78pd 0 252661 1604708 1604137 2026-10-05T15:08:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1604708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UDPS''' ni chama cha kisiasa nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kilianzishwa tarehe 15 Februari 1982 na Étienne Tshisekedi, Marcel Lihau, na wengineo<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Marie-France Cros : [http://www.lalibre.be/actu/monde/article/489331/la-descente-aux-enfers-de-l-udps.html, La Libre Belgique : La descente aux enfers de l’UDPS], La Libre Belgique, 17-03-2009, consulté le 27 août 2026</ref>. Ni mwanachama wa Progressive Alliance na International Socialist Alliance<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.socialistinternational.org/about-us/members/, Partis membres de l’IS], 27 août 2026</ref>. == Historia == Mnamo Desemba 1980, wabunge kumi na watatu kutoka chama kimoja, Movement of the Elderly, walitoa barua ya wazi kwa Rais Mobutu<ref name=":13">{{fr}} ; [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/02/actualite/politique/etienne-tshisekedi-la-naissance-de-lopposition-mobutu, Etienne Tshisekedi, la naissance de l’opposition à Mobutu], éditeur la Radio Okapi, 02 02 2017</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{fr}} ; [https://www.radiookapi.net/sites/default/files/2017-02/lettre_des_13_parlementaires.pdf, Lettre ouverte au citoyen président-fondateur du mouvement populaire de la révolution, président de la république par un groupe de parlementaires], 01 11 1980</ref>. Kitabu hiki kinawakilisha changamoto ya kwanza kabisa isiyo ya kimabavu dhidi ya mfumo wa kisiasa wa Marshal Mobutu tangu mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya tarehe 24 Oktoba 1965, yaliyoingiza serikali ya Mobutu madarakani. Hati hiyo inahitimisha kwa mapendekezo kumi yanayomtaka Mobutu kuufanya mfumo wa kisiasa kuwa wa kidemokrasia kwa mujibu wa Ilani ya N’sele—hati ya msingi ya chama cha MPR, ambayo hapo awali ilikusudia MPR kuwa chama cha kisiasa cha kidemokrasia sambamba na chama cha pili, ambacho kuundwa kwake kuliainishwa katika Ibara ya 4 ya Katiba ya Juni 1967. Wabunge hao 13 walikamatwa mara moja lakini punde wakasamehewa na Mobutu. Badala yake, Mobutu aliamuru waondolewe katika mikoa yao na kuvuliwa nyadhifa zao kama Makomisari wa Umma<ref name=":13" />. Waliporejea Kinshasa mwaka wa 1981, Wazaire wengine waliungana na wale waliotia saini, na chama cha UDPS kilianzishwa tarehe 15 Februari 1982, chini ya Katiba ya mwaka wa 1967<ref name=":13" />. Baada ya Bunge la Kitaifa la mwaka 1991, Étienne Tshisekedi alichaguliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu. Kwa sababu ya kuamua kususia uchaguzi wa urais na wa wabunge wa mwaka 2006, chama cha UDPS kiliondolewa katika taasisi zote za Kongo—katika ngazi ya mkoa na ya kitaifa—kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2011. Chama cha UDPS kilifanya mkutano wake wa kwanza wa hadhara kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi 4 Desemba 2010, ambapo Étienne Tshisekedi alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa chama. Mkutano huo mkuu ulifanya marekebisho ya katiba ya chama, ukaanzisha Umoja wa Vijana na Umoja wa Wanawake, na kufuta mifumo ya zamani ya chama, kama vile Baraza la Waanzilishi. Mnamo Septemba 2016, moto uliharibu makao makuu ya kanisa hilo jijini Kinshasa na kusababisha vifo vya watu watano. Washukiwa waliohusika na uchomaji huo wa makusudi waliaminika kuwa ni wanachama wa kundi la wanamgambo wenye uhusiano wa karibu na rais, [[Joseph Kabila]]<ref>{{fr}} ; ''François de Labarre, [http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/RDC-des-photos-qui-accusent-1074976 « RDC : des photos qui accusent »], parismatch.com, 24 septembre 2016</ref>. Baada ya kifo cha Étienne Tshisekedi mnamo Februari 2017, chama hicho kiliongozwa na katibu mkuu wake, Jean-Marc Kabund, aliyeshika wadhifa wa kiongozi wa mpito. Muungano wa upinzani (''Rassemblement de l'opposition''), ambao ulikuwa muungano wa vyama kadhaa vya upinzani, ulirekebishwa na kuwekwa chini ya uongozi wa pamoja wa Félix Tshisekedi (mwana wa Étienne Tshisekedi) na Pierre Lumbi, ambao walishika nyadhifa za uenyekiti. Bruno Tshibala aliondoka na kujiunga na kundi la Joseph Olenghankoy; na wiki chache baadaye akafukuzwa kutoka chama cha UDPS<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20170407-rdc-opposant-bruno-tshibala-premier-ministre, l'ex-UDPS Bruno Tshibala devient Premier ministre], RFI Afrique, 07-04-2017</ref>. Badala yake, anajenga bawa jingine la Rally<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.france24.com/fr/20170409-rd-congo-rdc-dissensions-autour-nomination-premier-ministre-bruno-tshibala, RD Congo : dissensions autour de la nomination de Bruno Tshibala au poste de Premier ministre - France 24], sur France 24, consulté le 10 avril 2017</ref>. Mnamo mwezi wa Aprili, alichukua wadhifa wa Waziri Mkuu katika makubaliano ya kugawana madaraka na Joseph Kabila, uamuzi ambao umesababisha mgawanyiko ndani ya upinzani<ref>Tanguy Berthemet, ''[http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2017/04/13/01003-20170413ARTFIG00233-kinshasa-malade-de-ses-hommes-politiques.php, « Kinshasa malade de ses hommes politiques »], ''Le Figaro'', 14 avril 2017, page 8.</ref>. Baadaye chama hicho kiligawanyika katika makundi manne: UDPS/Tshisekedi, UDPS/Le Peuple, UDPS/Kibassa, na UDPS/Tshibala<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://afrique.lalibre.be/36836/opinions-appel-a-un-dialogue-au-sein-de-la-grande-famille-udps/, Opinions: appel à un dialogue au sein de la grande famille UDPS], sur La Libre Afrique, consulté le 29 mai 2019</ref>. Kundi la pili linaongozwa na Tharcisse Loseke hadi Mei 2018<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/586935/politique/rdc-demission-du-president-du-parti-du-premier-ministre-bruno-tshibala/, RDC : le président de l’UDPS-Tshibala démissionne], sur JeuneAfrique.com, consulté le 29 mai 2019</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 30 na 31 Machi 2018, katika mkutano wa ghafla jijini Kinshasa, Félix Tshisekedi alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa chama cha UDPS/Tshisekedi. Pia ameteuliwa kuwa mgombea wa chama hicho katika uchaguzi ujao wa urais, utakaofanyika mwezi Desemba 2018<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180331-rdc-felix-tshisekedi-elu-tete-udps-candidat-presidentielle, RDC: Félix Tshisekedi élu à la tête de l'UDPS, en marche pour la présidentielle], éditeur la RFI, 31 mars 2018</ref>. Baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa Rais kwa muhula wa miaka mitano, Félix Tshisekedi amemteua Jean-Marc Kabund kuwa kiongozi wa muungano wa UDPS/Tshisekedi. Augustin Kabuya ameteuliwa kuwa Kaimu Katibu Mkuu<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20190528-rdc-congo-organisations-jeunes-udps-crise-parti-kabund-tshisekedi, RDC: les organisations de jeunes de l'UDPS se mêlent à la crise du parti], sur RFI Afrique, consulté le 29 mai 2019</ref>. Mapema mwaka wa 2022, Jean-Marc Kabund, ambaye inasemekana alimpinga Félix Tshisekedi, alifukuzwa kutoka chama cha UDPS na kupoteza wadhifa wake wa uenyekiti wa muda. Kamati ya uongozi ilichukua jukumu la uenyekiti kwa ujumla wake<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220130-rdc-jean-marc-kabund-radi%C3%A9-de-l-udps, RDC: Jean-Marc Kabund radié de l'UDPS], 30 01 2022, éditeur la RFI</ref>. Mnamo Agosti 2024, Augustin Kabuya, ambaye amekuwa Katibu Mkuu wa chama hicho tangu mwaka 2022, alisimamishwa kazi na Convention Democratic Party (CDP)—chombo cha nidhamu cha chama cha UDPS. Alituhumiwa kuwa na "tabia zinazokinzana na maadili"<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240812-rdc-augustin-kabuya-chef-du-parti-pr%C3%A9sidentiel-udps-limog%C3%A9, RDC: Augustin Kabuya, chef du parti présidentiel UDPS, limogé], 12 08 2024, éditeur la RFI</ref>. Déogratias Challenges Balola ameteuliwa kuhudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa muda<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2024/08/13/udps-dechu-par-la-cdp-augustin-kabuya-crie-la-violation-du-statut-du-parti-et-appelle-au, UDPS: Déchu par la CDP, Augustin Kabuya crie à la violation du statut du parti et appelle au boycott de cette décision], éditeur l'Actualite.cd, Samyr Lukombo</ref>. Hili linapingwa na washirika wa Kabuya, ambao wanashutumu CDP<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/08/12/actualite/politique/crise-ludps-augustin-kabuya-rejette-sa-destitution-du-poste-de, Crise à l’UDPS : Augustin Kabuya rejette sa destitution du poste de secrétaire général], 12 08 2024, éditeur la radio Okapi</ref>. Mnamo mwezi Julai, kufuatia uingiliaji kati wa Marthe Kasalu — mke wa Étienne Tshisekedi na mama yake Rais Félix Tshisekedi — pande hizo mbili ziliamua "kuimarisha umoja wa ndani" wa chama cha UDPS, na Kabuya akabaki katika wadhifa wa katibu mkuu<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/09/06/actualite/politique/crise-au-sein-de-ludps-les-deux-parties-en-conflit-annulent-les, Crise au sein de l’UDPS : les deux parties en conflit annulent les manifestations prévues samedi au siège du parti], 06 09 2024, éditeur la radio Okapi</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20241001-rdc-augustin-kabuya-du-parti-pr%C3%A9sidentiel-l-udps-plaide-pour-une-r%C3%A9vision-de-la-constitution, RDC: Augustin Kabuya du parti présidentiel, l’UDPS, plaide pour une révision de la Constitution], éditeur la Radio France internationale, 01 10 2024, Pascal Ligodi</ref>. == Kundi la Vijana la UDPS == Umoja wa Vijana wa UDPS ulianzishwa muda mfupi baada ya kuanzishwa kwa demokrasia mwaka 1990, ukiongozwa na vijana kama vile Godé Mwamba, Jacques Mbila, Aimée Boende, Georges Matungulu, Allen Mukendi Luaba Muana Katshi, Vianney Kabukanyi, Raymond Kahungu, na Raoul Muyelwa. Umoja wa Vijana wa UDPS ulianzishwa rasmi wakati wa Mkutano Mkuu wa mwaka 2010. Uliongozwa na Freddy Pinzi mwaka 2011, Bernard Baruti mwaka 2014, na kisha Yves Bunkulu Zola kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi alipoteuliwa kujiunga na serikali. Baada ya Yves Bunkulu kuteuliwa katika baraza la mawaziri, Umoja wa Vijana umekuwa ukiongozwa na Emmany Dioko tangu tarehe 12 Oktoba. Umoja wa Vijana umekuwa mwanachama mtazamaji wa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Vijana wa Kisoshalisti (IUSY) tangu mwaka 2018, na baadaye ukawa mwanachama kamili<ref>{{en}} ; ''[http://iusy.org/category/home/memberorganisations/, Member Organisations - International Union Of Socialist Youth], sur International Union Of Socialist Youth, consulté le 02-05-2023</ref>. == Wanachama Maarufu wa Chama == * [[Ève Bazaiba]], Kwa sasa na mjumbe wa MLC * [[Justin Bomboko]] * [[Justine Kasa-Vubu]] * [[Marcel Lihau]] * [[Roger Lumbala]] * [[Étienne Tshisekedi]] * [[Bruno Tshibala]] * [[Samy Badibanga]] * [[Félix Tshisekedi]] * [[Rémy Masamba]] * [[Jean-Marc Kabund]] * [[Jacquemain Shabani]] == Kundi == Wilaya ya Limete, eneo la makazi na la wafanyakazi jijini Kinshasa, ndilo ngome yake katika mji mkuu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:siasa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] pwbhllvlqmygy73w78rulk8fxuqa5un 0 252670 1604903 1604167 2026-10-06T02:05:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alois Beranek''' (15 Januari 1900 – 22 Mei 1983) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu, kocha na mwamuzi wa Austria. Alikuwa mwamuzi katika mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1934 na 1938, na alikuwa mwamuzi wa pembeni katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1950. == Maisha ya uchezaji == Beranek aliichezea Wacker na ASV Hertha Wien. == Maisha ya ukocha == Alikuwa kocha wa Rapid Wien na aliiongoza kushinda ubingwa wa [[ligi]] ya Austria mwaka 1956.<ref>[http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=2695&linkType=referee&contextType=bio "Alois Beranek".] {{Wayback|url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=2695&linkType=referee&contextType=bio |date=20121008024319 }} WorldReferee.com.</ref> == Maisha ya uamuzi == Beranek alikuwa mwamuzi kuanzia miaka ya 1930 hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1950. Alisimamia [[michezo]] katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1934 na 1938. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Australia]] lujr12t3dcvuqoioc9435xily2sfb5i 0 252716 1604873 1604220 2026-10-05T23:31:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ada Agwu Joy Eme''' (alizaliwa [[1998]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mjasiriamali]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya [[urembo]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye alitawazwa kuwa Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria mwaka [[2022]]. Aliwakilisha Nigeria katika mashindano ya Miss World [[2023]], ambapo alifika katika 40 bora. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Eme anatokea Amaogudu, Abiriba, katika Ohafia Local Government Area ya Abia State. Alisoma katika Oshogbo Government High School huko Lagos, Nigeria. Mwaka [[2019]], alipata nafasi ya kujiunga na National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, ambako alisomea masomo ya amani na migogoro. == Mashindano ya urembo == Mwaka [[2022]], Eme alikuwa miongoni mwa washiriki 36 katika toleo la 34 la mashindano ya Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria, yaliyofanyika katika Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos State. Alishinda taji hilo, akimrithi Oluchi Madubuike, aliyekuwa mshindi wa mwaka [[2021]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2022/10/22/ada-eme-emerges-the-most-beautiful-in-nigeria-2022/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118080522/https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2022/10/22/ada-eme-emerges-the-most-beautiful-in-nigeria-2022/ |archivedate=2024-01-18 |accessdate=2026-10-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/10/miss-world-2023-ada-eme-takes-campaign-against-schistosomiasis-to-india/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2022/10/22/abia-born-ada-eme-emerges-2022-most-beautiful-girl-in-nigeria/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} d9dfro5v6f5h72n3vp4tsevyb8c9zb7 0 252809 1605037 1604337 2026-10-06T10:00:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jared Leto by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|Jared Leto]] '''Jared Joseph Leto''' (alizaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[muigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wake wa uigizaji wa kuvaa kikamilifu [[tabia]] ya [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] (method acting)<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140202164421/http://www.mvff.com/jared-leto-editorial/</nowiki></ref> katika uhusika mbalimbali, na amepokea [[tuzo]] na [[heshima]] mbalimbali katika kazi yake iliyodumu kwa [[miongo]] mitatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo ya Academy]] ([[Oscar]]) na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]]. Pia, yeye ni [[kiongozi]] na mwimbaji mkuu (frontman) wa [[bendi]] ya [[muziki]] wa [[Muziki wa rock|rock]] ya Thirty Seconds to Mars.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ocregister.com/2013/10/09/thirty-seconds-to-mars-rises-to-new-heights/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Jared Joseph Leto alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 26, 1971,<ref><nowiki>https://www.tribute.ca/people/jared-leto/2203/</nowiki></ref> huko [[Bossier City, Louisiana]], kwa [[mama]] yake Constance Leto (jina la utotoni Metrejon). Mama yake ana [[asili]] ya Kikajuni (Cajun). Leto ni jina la ukoo la [[baba]] yake wa kambo.<ref><nowiki>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3575916/Not-just-a-pretty-face.html</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[1992]], Leto alihamia [[Los Angeles]] ili kuendeleza taaluma ya uigizaji. Katika mwaka huo huo, Leto alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza wa [[filamu]] ya [[televisheni]] akiigiza pamoja na Alicia Silverstone katika Cool and the Crazy, na akapata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya filamu katika tamthilia ya mwaka [[1995]] ya How to Make an American Quilt. Baadaye aligiza pamoja na [[Christina Ricci]] katika The Last of the High Kings ([[1996]]) na akapata nafasi ya usaidizi katika Switchback ([[1997]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.rogerebert.com/festivals/prefontaine-premieres-at-sundance</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Wamarekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] sz6n6ylw9aob2s2mp4dsi8k98v8vpn6 1605040 1605037 2026-10-06T10:01:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1605040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jared Leto by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|Jared Leto]] '''Jared Joseph Leto''' (alizaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[muigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wake wa uigizaji wa kuvaa kikamilifu [[tabia]] ya [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] (method acting)<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140202164421/http://www.mvff.com/jared-leto-editorial/</nowiki></ref> katika uhusika mbalimbali, na amepokea [[tuzo]] na [[heshima]] mbalimbali katika kazi yake iliyodumu kwa [[miongo]] mitatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo ya Academy]] ([[Oscar]]) na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]]. Pia, yeye ni [[kiongozi]] na mwimbaji mkuu (frontman) wa [[bendi]] ya [[muziki]] wa [[Muziki wa rock|rock]] ya Thirty Seconds to Mars.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ocregister.com/2013/10/09/thirty-seconds-to-mars-rises-to-new-heights/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Jared Joseph Leto alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 26, 1971,<ref><nowiki>https://www.tribute.ca/people/jared-leto/2203/</nowiki></ref> huko [[Bossier City, Louisiana]], kwa [[mama]] yake Constance Leto (jina la utotoni Metrejon). Mama yake ana [[asili]] ya Kikajuni (Cajun). Leto ni jina la ukoo la [[baba]] yake wa kambo.<ref><nowiki>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3575916/Not-just-a-pretty-face.html</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[1992]], Leto alihamia [[Los Angeles]] ili kuendeleza taaluma ya uigizaji. Katika mwaka huo huo, Leto alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza wa [[filamu]] ya [[televisheni]] akiigiza pamoja na Alicia Silverstone katika Cool and the Crazy, na akapata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya filamu katika tamthilia ya mwaka [[1995]] ya How to Make an American Quilt. Baadaye aligiza pamoja na [[Christina Ricci]] katika The Last of the High Kings ([[1996]]) na akapata nafasi ya usaidizi katika Switchback ([[1997]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.rogerebert.com/festivals/prefontaine-premieres-at-sundance</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] orol91ikb971oh48xljwa1ip9aefreu 0 252817 1605041 1604355 2026-10-06T10:02:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1948]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/27/arts/john-de-lancie-80-an-oboist-and-curtis-institute-director.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[runinga]] ilikuwa kwenye Captains and the Kings mnamo mwaka [[1976]]. Uhusika wake mwingine kwenye [[tamthilia]] za runinga ni pamoja na Eugene Bradford kwenye Days of Our Lives ([[1982]]–[[1986]]; [[1989]]–[[1990]]), Frank Simmons kwenye Stargate SG-1 ([[2001]]–[[2002]]), Donald Margolis kwenye Breaking Bad ([[2009]]–[[2010]]), Agent Allen Shapiro kwenye Torchwood [[2011|(2011)]], sauti ya Discord kwenye My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic ([[2011]]–[[2019]]), pamoja na uhusika wake kama Q katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa tamthilia za Star Trek, ukianzia na Star Trek: The Next Generation mnamo mwaka [[1987]] na kuendelea hadi msimu wa tatu wa Star Trek: Strange New Worlds mnamo mwaka [[2025]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.dyslexicadvantage.org/being-dyslexic-actor-john-de-lancie/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == De Lancie alizaliwa mjini [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], mnamo Machi 20, 1948, akiwa mmoja wa watoto wawili waliozaliwa kwa wazazi John de Lancie ([[1921]]–[[2002]]), ambaye alikuwa mpiga [[filimbi]] mkuu wa oboe (principal oboist) katika bendi ya Philadelphia Orchestra kuanzia mwaka [[1954]] hadi [[1977]], na Andrea de Lancie ([[3 Julai|Julai 3]], [[1920]] – [[18 Oktoba|Oktoba 18]], [[2006]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvline.com/news/arleen-sorkin-death-john-de-lancie-interview-tribute-days-of-our-lives-eugene-calliope-1235034915/</nowiki></ref> Mama yake alikuwa Mfaransa. Wazazi wake walikutana jijini Paris. Ana dada mmoja. <ref>https://roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/tv/q-a-with-star-trek-star-john-de-lancie/article_44a7e3c0-9806-11e3-b158-001a4bcf6878.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 9euvhhlytwfe5njtql6i0wtyddlubsw 0 252820 1604949 1604358 2026-10-06T07:19:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bikram Lama''' (''Kinepali'': बिक्रम लामा; alizaliwa 23 Februari 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. <ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/player_profile.php?pid=206&tid=1 "Player: Bikram Lama".] Goalnepal.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2014-02-02.</ref>Alikuwa kapteni wa Three Star Club, ambayo imeshinda Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A mara nne. Alistaafu kutoka katika mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa tarehe 10 Juni 2023. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Rais wa Chama cha Wachezaji wa Mpira wa Miguu cha Nepal (NFPA). == Mtindo wa uchezaji == Bikram anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi na kufanya vizuri katika kuteleza chini ili kunyakua mpira. Kwa sababu hiyo, mara nyingi huitwa "Tackle Lama" nchini Nepal. Umbo lake refu humsaidia katika mipambano ya mipira ya juu, na amekuwa akitumia vizuri faida hiyo. Ushindi maarufu wa Nepal dhidi ya India katika [[Mashindano]] ya SAFF ya 2013 ulihusishwa na mpira wa kichwa wa Bikram, ambao ulirudi baada ya kugonga mwamba wa juu wa lango na Anil Gurung akafunga kutokana na mpira huo. Ameshinda tuzo na mataji mbalimbali akiwa na klabu yake, huku mafanikio yake muhimu yakijumuisha taji la kwanza kabisa la [[Ligi]] ya Taifa kwa Three Star Club mwaka 2015. Lama alicheza kila dakika ya michezo 15 ya ligi ambayo alianza, na alikosa mchezo mmoja tu kutokana na kusimamishwa baada ya kupata kadi za njano. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Baada ya tetemeko la ardhi la Nepal la Aprili 2015 na mtetemeko wa baadaye wa mwezi Mei, Lama alitumia muda akipeleka vifaa vya msaada na kuongeza uelewa kuhusu hali hiyo katika Sindhupalchowk.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=24104 "Nepal International Bikram Lama Working Actively In Providing Relief Materials To Earthquake Victims In Sindhupalchowk".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=24104 |date=20150710180045 }} GoalNepal.com. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref> Bikram alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya timu iliyoshinda Kombe la Dhahabu la Bangabandhu la 2016 pamoja na [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya 12 ya Asia Kusini. Baada ya mchango wake katika timu za taifa, alivutia Persepam Madura Utama, klabu ya Indonesia, ambayo ilisaini mkataba naye. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 2v0c6yq7s97hu6xznp5sfbujtbqq95x 0 252824 1605042 1604364 2026-10-06T10:03:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov''' ([[16 Aprili]] [[1921]] – [[28 Machi]] [[2004]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/peter-ustinov/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa ubinadamu wa [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa msimuliaji [[hadithi]] mashuhuri [[Dunia|duniani]] (raconteur),<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Ustinov</nowiki></ref> alikuwa mtu wa kudumu kwenye vipindi vya mahojiano vya [[televisheni]] na mihadhara kwa muda mrefu wa [[kazi]] yake. Ustinov alipokea [[tuzo]] nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo mbili za Academy ([[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscar]]), Tuzo tatu za Primetime Emmy, Tuzo moja ya [[Golden Globe]], tuzo ya Silver Bear, tuzo ya Laurel, tuzo ya Photoplay, na Tuzo moja ya [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]], pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo tatu za BAFTA, Tuzo mbili za Tony, Tuzo mbili za Laurence Olivier, na Tuzo moja ya Gemini. Mnamo mwaka [[1992]], Ustinov alitunukiwa Tuzo ya British Academy Britannia.<ref><nowiki>https://travsd.wordpress.com/2021/04/16/peter-ustinov-turns-100/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov alizaliwa mnamo Aprili 16, 1921, katika mtaa wa 45 Belsize Park, [[London]]. [[Baba]] yake, Jona Freiherr von Ustinov, alikuwa na [[asili]] mchanganyiko ya [[Kirusi]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kipolandi]], Kiethiopia, na [[Kiyahudi]].<ref><nowiki>https://verbierfestival.com/en/musician/ustinov-peter/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] ls4l01dkpx07xz3008swqjcmcu3fc23 0 252835 1605044 1604388 2026-10-06T10:06:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru''' (ama '''Elizabeth Ekaru'''; [[Kenya]], 1974 - [[Isiolo]], 3 Januari 2022) alikuwa mtetezi wa [[haki za wanawake]], [[amani]], mazingira na haki ya kumiliki ardhi nchini Kenya. == Wasifu == Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru aliishi katika eneo ambalo wizi wa ufugo wa nyama ilikuwa kawaida. Alitetea haraka wazo la kuishi kwa amani kati ya jamii. Alijiunga na kamati ya amani na utatuzi wa migogoro [[Kaunti ya Isiolo|ya Isiolo]]. Mnamo 1998, alikuwa rais wa Turkana Dancer, kikundi cha wapenda amani kinachoingilia kati kupitia densi. Mnamo 2005, alikuwa rais wa shirika la wanawake [[Maendeleo Ya Wanawake]], ambalo linamaanisha Maendeleo kwa Wanawake katika Kiswahili.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Sophie|last=Boutboul|title=Au Kenya, le procès de l’assassin d’Elizabeth Ekaru ou « l’urgence de dire stop »|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/080323/au-kenya-le-proces-de-l-assassin-d-elizabeth-ekaru-ou-l-urgence-de-dire-stop|date=8 mars 2023|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> Yeye mwenyewe ni mwathirika wa migogoro hii kati ya jamii. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mifugo yake iliibiwa na wachungaji watatu waliuawa. Anaporipoti wizi na mauaji kwa mamlaka, anashukiwa na kufungwa jela. Kundi la haki za binadamu lilijitetea na kupata kuachiliwa kwake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://katibainstitute-my.sharepoint.com/personal/mwanahamisi_katibainstitute_org/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fmwanahamisi%5Fkatibainstitute%5Forg%2FDocuments%2FKatiba%20Women%20Rights%20Leaders%20Final%20book%204102021%2Epdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fmwanahamisi%5Fkatibainstitute%5Forg%2FDocuments&ga=1|title=The Untold Stories of Women's Rights Leaders|last=Mwanahamisi Michelle|date=2021|publisher=Katiba Institute|location=Nairobi|pages=66|language=en}}</ref> Kisha akachukua jukumu muhimu katika kurejesha utulivu huko Isiolo na [[Kaunti ya Garissa|Garissa]] . Anatetea fidia sawa kwa waathiriwa wa mapigano ya wanaume na wanawake.<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo 2010, aliiwakilisha Isiolo katika mkutano wa kitaifa wa katiba kwa ajili ya uandishi wa [[katiba ya Kenya]].<ref name=":1" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Watetezi wa Haki za Kibinadamu Wanawake, ambao umeunganishwa na Muungano wa Watetezi wa Kenya.<ref name=":1" /> Inakuza elimu ya wasichana na uwezeshaji wa wanawake kupitia vyama vya kuweka na kukopa vya vijiji na vikundi vya kujisaidia.<ref name=":1" /> Pia inapigana dhidi ya VVU na dhidi ya ndoa za kulazimishwa.<ref name=":2" /> Pia ni mwanaharakati wa mazingira. Pamoja na wanawake kutoka jamii za wafugaji, anaendeleza kilimo cha mazao ya chakula ili kukabiliana na athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na ukame na njaa.<ref name=":1" /> Anatetea haki za ardhi za wanawake wa kiasili.<ref name=":1" /> Chini ya sheria za kitamaduni, hawaruhusiwi kurithi ardhi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, sheria iliweka usawa katika upatikanaji wa mali, lakini katika jamii sheria hiyo haitumiki.<ref name=":2" /> Mumewe aliuawa mwaka wa 2011. Wauaji wake hawajatambuliwa baka ivi.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo {{Date|3 janvier 2022}}, aliuawa na jirani kwa kisingizio cha mgogoro wa ardhi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Enough is Enough: Stop Killing Women Human Rights Defenders « Defenders Coalition|url=https://defenderscoalition.org/enough-is-enough-stop-killing-women-human-rights-defenders/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> Muuaji alimchoma kisu mara tano mwilini, kifuani, kinena, mgongoni na mkono wa kulia. Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 48 kutokana na majeraha yake. Idadi ya mapigo yaliyopigwa, pigo kwenye kinena, inaonyesha kwamba haya yalikuwa mauaji ya kijinsia. Mauaji haya yanafuatia mfululizo wa mauaji ya wanaharakati wanawake nchini Kenya. [[Joannah Stutchbury|Joanna Stutchbury]] aliuawa mwaka wa 2021. [[Esther Mwikali]], mkulima anayepigana dhidi ya unyakuzi wa ardhi, aliuawa mwaka wa 2019. [[Caroline Mwatha]] alifariki katika mazingira ya kutatanisha mwaka wa 2019.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo {{Date|11 janvier 2022}}, mamia ya wanawake waliandamana kudai haki,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-KE|author=Selina Teyie|title=Slain Isiolo activist was a woman of many fetes|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-01-05-slain-isiolo-activist-was-a-woman-of-many-fetes/|date=5 janvier 2022|accessdate=2023-06-11}}</ref> kwa mamlaka kuweka hatua za ulinzi kwa wanaharakati waliotishiwa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Assassinat de la défenseuse des droits humains Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/fr/statement-report/murder-woman-human-rights-defender-elizabeth-ibrahim-ekaru|date=2022-01-10|accessdate=2023-06-11}}</ref> na kwa wao kuchapisha takwimu kuhusu mauaji ya wanawake.<ref name=":2" /> Kesi ya muuaji itasikilizwa {{Date|5 décembre 2022}} . Umati wa watu umehudhuria mahakamani kutetea kumbukumbu ya Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru.<ref name=":2" /> == Tuzo == * Tuzo ya Mapendekezo ya Mkuu wa Nchi, 2005. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1974|2022}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Kenya]] 0w5r4oocmov3ktogzt05a39amcks2z4 0 252842 1605047 1604400 2026-10-06T10:08:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Taylor Bassett''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba]] [[2000]])<ref><nowiki>https://tvovermind.com/joshua-bassett/</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza [[kazi]] yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akitokea katika [[msimu]] wa tatu wa [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] ya [[familia]] ya Disney Channel iitwayo Stuck in the Middle ([[2018]])<ref><nowiki>https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/disney_bio_-_joshua_bassett_38f21730.pdf</nowiki></ref> kama Aidan Peters. Bassett alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake mkuu kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[shule ya upili]] Ricky Bowen katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya mtandaoni vya Disney+ vya High School Musical: The Musical: The Series ([[2019]]–[[2023]]), na kwa nyimbo zilizosindikiza mfululizo huo, ambazo zilimfanya ateuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo]] mbili za Children's and Family Emmy, akishinda mnamo mwaka [[2023]].<ref><nowiki>https://deadline.com/2020/01/joshua-bassett-high-school-musical-the-musical-the-series-hollywood-agency-uta-1202847048/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Bassett alizaliwa na kulelewa huko [[Oceanside, California]], kwa wazazi wake Taylor na Laura. Ana [[dada]] watano na alisomea [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] (home-schooled).<ref><nowiki>https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2019/12/26/from-regional-theater-to-breakout-disney-star-oceanside-native-joshua-bassett-reflects-on-his-rise/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://highschool.latimes.com/arts-and-entertainment/high-school-musical-the-musical-the-series-winks-to-the-past-with-a-modern-take/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka [[2017]] hadi [[2018]], Bassett alitokea kwenye nafasi ndogo za vipindi vya hapa na pale (episodic roles) katika tamthilia za [[televisheni]] za: Lethal Weapon, Game Shakers, na Dirty John. Uhusika wake mkubwa wa kwanza ulikuwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2018]] kama Aidan Peters katika msimu wa tatu na wa mwisho wa tamthilia ya vichekesho ya Disney Channel iitwayo Stuck in the Middle.<ref><nowiki>https://deadline.com/2018/10/high-school-musical-the-musical-joshua-bassett-star-ricky-disney-series-1202484645/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2y2dxwzpob9lqkoixa3m9iwtdw0u2jk 0 252846 1605051 1604407 2026-10-06T10:12:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Committee for Free Spain. Portrait of M. Woolf and Jack (possibly Captain Jack White) Taken for the Committee. (Includes photo of film star Gene Kelly). Sep 1946 Slide 2 Trim Edit.png|thumb|Gene Kelly]] '''Eugene Curran Kelly''' ([[23 Agosti]] [[1912]] – [[2 Februari]] [[1996]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000037/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa mnenguaji (dancer), [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] (director), na mbunifu wa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wa kucheza (choreographer) wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kucheza wenye [[nguvu]] nyingi na wa kiatlasia. Kelly alitafuta kubuni mtindo mpya wa uchezaji wa Kimarekani unaoweza kufikiwa na kueleweka na [[umma]] kwa ujumla, mtindo ambao aliuita 'uchezaji kwa ajili ya [[mtu]] wa kawaida' (dance for the common man).<ref><nowiki>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=meKNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20160221130312/http://www.ranthollywood.com/2014/12/24/best-movie-musicals-of-all-time/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kelly alizaliwa katika mtaa wa East Liberty huko [[Pittsburg, California|Pittsburgh]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa katikati kati ya watoto watano wa James Patrick Joseph Kelly, ambaye alikuwa muuzaji wa gramafoni (phonograph salesman), na mke wake, Harriet Catherine Curran.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gene-Kelly</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Baada ya utafutaji wa [[kazi]] usiozaa matunda huko [[Jiji la New York|New York]], Kelly alirejea Pittsburgh kwenye nafasi yake ya kwanza kama mbunifu wa mtindo wa kucheza (choreographer) katika onyesho la muziki la Charles Gaynor lililoitwa Hold Your Hats kwenye ukumbi wa Pittsburgh Playhouse mnamo [[Aprili]] [[1938]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/gene-kelly-anatomy-of-a-dancer/516/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 1iqhg20rvpq94bvgm3ru6arfc73jmvj 0 252848 1605053 1604412 2026-10-06T10:14:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kate Hudson - Song Sung Blue.jpg|thumb|Kate Hudson]] '''Kate Garry Hudson''' (alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], [[19 Aprili]] [[1979]])<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Kate-Hudson.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]]-[[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa amezaliwa na mwimbaji Bill Hudson na muigizaji Goldie Hawn, Hudson alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza wa [[filamu]] katika [[tamthilia]] ya mwaka [[1998]] ya Desert Blue, iliyofuatiwa na nafasi za usaidizi katika filamu kadhaa. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake kama Penny Lane katika tamthilia ya [[muziki]] ya Cameron Crowe ya Almost Famous ([[2000]]), ambayo ilimfanya ashinde [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Usaidizi na kupata uteuzi wa [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar) kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Usaidizi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2014/05/kate-hudson-fabletics.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140823080051/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/08/22/kate-hudson-fabletics-collection-gallery-interview</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Hudson alizaliwa akiwa binti wa muigizaji Goldie Hawn na Bill Hudson, ambaye ni muigizaji, [[mchekeshaji]], na [[mwanamuziki]]. Wazazi wake walipeana [[talaka]] akiwa na umri wa miezi 18.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140717035123/http://www.mtv.com/news/1865515/zach-braff-kate-hudson-jew-off/</nowiki></ref> Yeye na [[kaka]] yake mkubwa, muigizaji Oliver Hudson, walilelewa huko Snowmass, [[Colorado]], na Pacific Palisades, [[California]], na [[mama]] yake pamoja na mpenzi wa muda mrefu wa mama yake, muigizaji Kurt Russell.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180517153603/http://www.instyle.com/news/how-kate-hudson-met-gwyneth-paltrow</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1083b50whc2a4jm6di2b61hgoyhluxq 0 252850 1605056 1604416 2026-10-06T10:15:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:The World Affairs Council and Girard College present Bill Cosby (6343666943) (cropped to Cosby).jpg|thumb|Bill Cosby]] '''William Henry Cosby Jr'''. (alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]], [[12 Julai]] [[1937]]) ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa zamani, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], na [[mtu]] maarufu kwenye [[vyombo vya habari]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-40315550</nowiki></ref> Mara nyingi akichukuliwa kama mwanzilishi na mfungua njia (trailblazer) kwa [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]], Cosby alikuwa anajulikana sana nchini Marekani kwa maonyesho yake ya uchekeshaji wa jukwaani (stand-up comedy) na kazi yake ya [[televisheni]] kabla ya kupata umaarufu wa kimataifa kwa uhusika wake kama Cliff Huxtable katika tamthilia ya vichekesho (sitcom) ya The Cosby Show ([[1984]]–[[1992]]).<ref><nowiki>https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/07/bill-cosby-america-s-granddad-gets-ornery.html</nowiki></ref><ref>https://www.pbs.org/wnet/pioneers-of-television/pioneering-programs/breaking-barriers/</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == William Henry Cosby Jr. ni mmoja wa watoto wa [[mwanamume|kiume]] wanne wa Anna Pearl (jina la utotoni Hite), ambaye alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa ndani (maid), na William Henry Cosby Sr., ambaye alihudumu kama mhudumu wa [[chakula]] (mess steward) katika [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji la Marekani (U.S. Navy).<ref><nowiki>https://ghostarchive.org/archive/wwJUe</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] baz2b4m2p8d3h98j66zg1fq849vy7ia 0 252851 1605058 1604419 2026-10-06T10:18:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blackpink Rosé Rimowa 1.jpg|thumb|Rosé]] '''Roseanne Park''' (alizaliwa [[Auckland]], New Zealand, [[11 Februari]] [[1997]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja la Rosé, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[New Zealand]] na [[Korea Kusini]]. Alizaliwa nchini New Zealand na kulelewa nchini [[Australia]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2163713/rose-blackpink-new-zealand-born-k-pop-singer-unique-voice-and</nowiki></ref> kisha Rosé alihamia Korea Kusini na kusaini [[mkataba]] na lebo ya YG Entertainment kufuatia majaribio (audition) yaliyofanikiwa mnamo mwaka [[2012]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kama mwanachama wa [[kikundi]] cha [[wasichana]] cha Korea Kusini cha Blackpink,<ref><nowiki>https://www.instagram.com/p/BfBTuV0Alks/?stkn=NjM3a3IzaXRjbzdp</nowiki></ref> ambacho kilianza rasmi mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2016]] na kuwa moja ya vikundi vya wasichana vilivyouza [[kazi]] nyingi zaidi (best-selling) katika [[historia]] yote.<ref><nowiki>https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/blackpinks-rose-how-a-joke-turned-into-kpop-stardom-for-an-australian-singer-20170629-gx15a2.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha na kazi == Roseanne Park, ambaye jina lake la Kikorea ni Park Chae-young, alizaliwa mnamo Februari 11, 1997, huko kwa wazazi [[wahamiaji]] kutoka Korea Kusini, na ana [[dada]] mkubwa. Mnamo mwaka [[2004]], akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, Rosé na familia yake walihamia [[Melbourne]], Australia, ambako alitengeneza maisha yake ya utotoni. Alianza kuimba na akajifunza kupiga [[gitaa]] na [[piano]] tangu akiwa mtoto, huku akitumbuiza kwenye [[kwaya]] za [[Kanisa|kanisani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2185455/4-things-know-about-k-pop-star-rose-blackpinks-high</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] 8n3f67ablgof5brx7eefqumgyqq5msk 0 252861 1605062 1604433 2026-10-06T10:20:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bill Murray at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Murray]] '''William James Murray''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1950]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37856511</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wake wa uwasilishaji usioonyesha [[hisia]] usoni (deadpan delivery) katika uhusika mbalimbali kuanzia [[filamu]] za vichekesho za [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] kubwa hadi [[tamthilia]] huru (independent dramas). Amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya BAFTA, [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]], na Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy, pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar). Murray alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mark Twain kwa ajili ya Ucheshi wa Kimarekani mnamo mwaka [[2016]]. <ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/bill-murray-accepts-his-mark-twain-prize-i-dreaded-this/2016/10/23/1458ce0e-9962-11e6-9980-50913d68eacb_story.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.chicagotribune.com/2017/06/08/bill-murray-to-be-inducted-into-irish-american-hall-of-fame/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Murray alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 21, 1950, huko [[Evanston, Illinois]], ambalo ni eneo la kando ya jiji la [[Chicago]]. Mama yake, Lucille Murray, alikuwa [[karani]] wa chumba cha barua na vifurushi, na baba yake, Edward Murray II, alikuwa muuzaji wa mbao. Alisoma katika [[Shule ya Upili]] ya Loyola Academy, ambayo ni shule ya kibinafsi ya Kijesuiti ya [[Mvulana|wavulana]] pekee iliyopo Wilmette.<ref><nowiki>https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/irish-american-bill-murray-sad-that-no-one-has-claimed-him-in-ireland-69568692-237669001</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] biw1775ea3x6ruba753axdfjd2uzn8u 0 252871 1605065 1604445 2026-10-06T10:22:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean Gabin 1958.jpg|thumb|Jean Gabin]] '''Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé''' (alizaliwa '''Jean-Alexis Moncorgé''', anajulikana kama '''Jean Gabin'''; [[17 Mei]] [[1904]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[1976]]) alikuwa [[muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]].<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/Actors-and-Actresses-El-Ga/Gabin-Jean.html</nowiki></ref> Akichukuliwa kama [[mtu]] muhimu katika [[tasnia]] ya [[filamu]] ya Ufaransa, aliigiza katika filamu kadhaa za kihistoria (classic films), zikiwemo Pépé le Moko ([[1937]]), La grande illusion ([[1937]]), Le Quai des brumes ([[1938]]), La bête humaine ([[1938]]), Le jour se lève ([[1939]]), na Le plaisir ([[1952]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0300064/</nowiki></ref> Katika [[kazi]] yake, alishinda mara mbili [[tuzo]] ya Silver Bear kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kiume kutoka [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Tamasha]] la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Berlin]] na tuzo ya Volpi Cup kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kiume kutoka Tamasha la Filamu la [[Venice]]. Gabin aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Légion d'honneur ( nishani ya heshima ya juu kabisa nchini Ufaransa) kwa kutambua mchango mkubwa alioutoa katika tasnia ya filamu ya Ufaransa.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Gabin</nowiki></ref> == Wasifu == Gabin alizaliwa kama Jean-Alexis Moncorgé mjini [[Paris]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kiume wa Madeleine Petit na Ferdinand Moncorgé, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[mgahawa]] na mtumbuizaji wa kumbi za starehe za [[usiku]] (cabaret) ambapo jina lake la jukwaani lilikuwa Gabin, ambalo ni jina la kwanza kwa [[lugha]] ya Kifaransa.<ref><nowiki>https://www.fandango.com/people/jean-gabin-225773/biography</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] oiqlearse5c8xw43bzv2yf51qn8d51i 0 252872 1605067 1604447 2026-10-06T10:24:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Debbie Reynolds by Beerman Parry, 1954.jpg|thumb|Debbie Reynolds]] '''Mary Frances 'Debbie' Reynolds''' ([[1 Aprili]] [[1932]] – [[28 Desemba]] [[2016]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/04/01/debbie-reynolds-memoir-unsinkable/2042269/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na mnenguaji wa [[Marekani]]. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] kama Msanii Mpya Anayeshawishi Zaidi kutokana na uhusika wake kama Helen Kane katika [[filamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1950]] iliyoitwa Three Little Words.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20231202164535/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/28/entertainment/debbie-reynolds-obituary/index.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20231015163455/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-38448434</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mary Frances Reynolds alizaliwa mnamo Aprili 1, 1932, huko [[El Paso, Texas]], kwa wazazi Maxene N. 'Minnie' Harman na Raymond Francis 'Ray' Reynolds, ambaye alikuwa [[seremala]] aliyefanya kazi katika [[Shirika la Reli Tanzania|shirika la reli]] la Southern Pacific Railroad. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20221024085409/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Debbie-Reynolds-Dance-Studio-Demolished-in-LA-20190213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Reynolds aligunduliwa na watafuta vipaji kutoka [[kampuni]] za [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros]]. na MGM, ambao walikuwa kwenye shindano la urembo la Miss Burbank la mwaka [[1948]]. Makampuni yote mawili yalitaka asaini mkataba na [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] zao, na ilibidi warushe sarafu (wacheze kura ya ndege au uta) ili kuona ni kampuni gani ingempata.<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001666/bio/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] tg225dfpi7ljxphri584uoumah2a5mk 0 252873 1605070 1604449 2026-10-06T10:25:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amanda Seyfried at the 2025 Toronto International Film Festival. 02 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Amanda Seyfried]] '''Amanda Michelle Seyfried''' (alizaliwa [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], [[3 Desemba]] [[1985]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.empireonline.com/people/amanda-seyfried/</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. [[Tuzo]] alizotunukiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] na Tuzo ya Primetime Emmy, pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar).<ref><nowiki>https://www.mcall.com/2008/07/13/its-just-so-ridiculous-with-a-star-turn-in-mamma-mia-allentown-native-amanda-seyfried-has-sung-her-way-onto-the-hollywood-a-list-she-talks-abut-her-exciting-life/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mama yake, Ann Seyfried (jina la utotoni Sander), alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[tiba]] ya kazi (occupational therapist), na baba yake, Jack Seyfried, alikuwa [[mfamasia]]. <ref><nowiki>https://www.today.com/popculture/amanda-seyfried-finding-your-roots-rcna184875</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Wakati akisoma katika [[Shule ya Upili]] ya William Allen huko [[Allentown, New Jersey|Allentown]], Seyfried alianza kazi ya uanamitindo (modeling). Alitokea kwenye matangazo kadhaa ya [[Gazeti|magazetini]] ya [[kampuni]] za nguo, ikiwemo kampuni ya Limited Too akiwa pamoja na Leighton Meester, na alionekana kwenye majarida matatu ya jalada la mfululizo wa riwaya za Sweet Valley High.<ref><nowiki>https://www.mcall.com/2008/07/13/amanda-seyfried-from-soaps-to-big-screen-stardom/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] i3lsb4frviykdoar1f0sih6vdlpmwog 0 252874 1605073 1604493 2026-10-06T10:26:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Glasto2025-546 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|Olivia Rodrigo]] '''Olivia Isabel Rodrigo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[2003]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] na [[muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Rodrigo alianza kazi yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akionekana kwenye matangazo ya [[biashara]] na kwenye [[filamu]] iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye [[kanda]]/video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success ([[2015]]).<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20240108114729/https://www.biography.com/musician/olivia-rodrigo</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Olivia Isabel Rodrigo alizaliwa mnamo Februari 20, 2003, katika Kituo cha [[Matibabu]] cha Rancho Springs huko [[Murrieta, California|Murrieta,]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian/67591301/</nowiki></ref> [[Murrieta, California|California]], kwa wazazi wake Jennifer (jina la utotoni Lee), ambaye ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule]], na Chris, ambaye ni mshauri wa tiba ya familia (family therapist).<ref><nowiki>https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/music/2022/04/04/624b2b63e2704e107f8b4574.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://people.com/all-about-olivia-rodrigo-parents-7967213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[2015]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, Rodrigo alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza katika uigizaji, akicheza kama [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] mkuu Grace Thomas kwenye filamu iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Chini ya Dorothy McElhinney huko Murrieta kwa mwaka mmoja, kisha akahamia [[Los Angeles]] baada ya kupata nafasi ya uigizaji katika kipindi cha Disney Channel cha Bizaardvark mnamo mwaka [[2016]].<ref><nowiki>https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/bizaardvark-disney-channel-series-olivia-rodrigo-madison-hu-1201616350/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa Tuzo za Grammy]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Interscope Records]] 8ta0i6v8w6q0ek75ztr6we2jhreuwqj 0 252885 1605074 1604479 2026-10-06T10:28:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney''' ni kumbukumbu ya kihistoria iliyopo namba 118 Eagle Street, Brisbane City, katika Jiji la [[Brisbane]], Queensland, [[Australia]]. Ilibuniwa na William Holloway Chambers na kujengwa kuanzia mwaka [[1878]] hadi [[1880]] na William Webster. Pia inajulikana kama Chemchemi ya Eagle Street. Iliongezwa kwenye [[Rejista]] ya Urithi wa Queensland [[21 Oktoba]] [[1992]].<ref name="qhr">{{cite QHR|14862|Eagle Street Fountain|600087|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> == Historia yake == [[Faili:Queensland_State_Archives_2_Brisbane_central_business_district_looking_south_from_the_corner_of_Queen_and_Eagle_Streets_Brisbane_October_1926.png|left|thumb|Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney, kona ya Queen na Mtaa wa Eagle, Oktoba 1926]] [[Faili:Front_plaque_Mooney_Memorial_Fountain,_Brisbane_in_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Maandishi ya majina ya madiwani n.k., 2013]] Chemchemi hii ilijengwa kati ya 1878 na 1880. Ilibuniwa na [[Mhandisi]] wa Jiji, William Holloway Chambers. Ilijengwa kwa gharama ya [[pauni]] 627 ili kupendezesha sehemu hiyo ya jiji. Fedha zilitoka kwa Halmashauri ya Manispaa ya Brisbane na michango ya wananchi.Ilijengwa kwa kutumia mawe ya hapa hapa , mawe ya mchanga kutoka ''Murphys Creek'', na mawe ya gole na [[marumaru]] kutoka nje. Kwenye chemchemi kumeandikwa majina ya Madiwani wa Baraza la Jiji la Brisbane la mwaka [[1879]], Mhandisi wa Jiji, Karani wa Jiji, na William Webster aliyechonga.Chemchemi hii ilianza kuitwa Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney kwa sababu ya michango iliyotolewa kwa ajili ya kumbukumbu ya James Mooney. James Mooney alikuwa zima moto wa kujitolea aliyekufa akizima moto katika Barabara ya Queen mwezi Machi [[1877]]. Lakini kumbukumbu rasmi ya Mooney ilijengwa juu ya [[kaburi]] lake huko Makaburi ya Toowong kwa pesa zilizochangwa na marafiki na wenzake wa kazi ya zimamoto.Miaka ya [[1970]], chemchemi hii ilichorwa kwenye mchoro wa mafuta na msanii Simone Azzopardi<ref>{{SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/eagle-street-drinking-fountain-130-years-old-year|title=The Eagle Street Drinking Fountain is 130 years old this year|date=13 May 2010|access-date=27 January 2023}}</ref>.Ilipotengenezwa upya mwaka [[1988]], kibao maalum kiliandikwa kwa heshima ya James Mooney na wazima moto wengine waliofariki wakiwa kazini. == Muonekano == [[Faili:Rear_plaque_Mooney_Memorial_Fountain,_Brisbane_in_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Plaque commemoriating James Mooney, 2013]] Chemchemi hii nzuri ya kunywea maji imesimama kwenye kiwanja cha pembetatu kwenye makutano ya Barabara ya Queen na Eagle. Msingi na ngazi zake ni mita 3.9 kila upande na zimejengwa kwa mawe ya porphyry. Kigoda chake ni mita 2.1 na kimejengwa kwa mawe ya gole kutoka Mlima Alexander huko [[Victoria Falls (mji)|Victoria]]<ref name="qhr" />.Ina nguzo nne kwenye kigoda cha gole, nguzo hizo zina [[Uzuri|urembo]] wa majani juu yake na zimeunganishwa na matao manne ya mtindo wa Gothic ambayo yameshika mnara wenye urembo. Mnara huo, ambao awali ulikuwa na kilele cha mapambo, una urefu wa mita 10 kutoka ardhini. Sehemu kati ya nguzo na chini ya matao ni ya mawe ya mchanga, na ndipo vibao vimewekwa. Kuna vichwa vitatu vya simba juu ya mabeseni ya marumaru meupe ya Sicily vimewekwa pande tatu za chemchemi. Maji yalikuwa yanatoka kwenye vichwa vya simba na mfumo wake ulikuwa rahisi kutengeneza kwa kuondoa jiwe moja tu. Zamani chemchemi hii ilionekana kubwa sana kwenye kona ya Eagle Street, lakini sasa majengo marefu ya karibu yameifanya ionekane ndogo. Hata hivyo, mtini mkubwa ulio karibu bado unaifanya ionekane kama alama muhimu<ref name="qhr" />. == Orodha ya Urithi == Chemchemi ya Eagle Street iliwekwa kwenye orodha ya Urithi wa Queensland tarehe 21 Oktoba 1992 kwa sababu hizi: 1. Inaonyesha historia ya Queensland. 2. Ni mfano mzuri wa kumbukumbu za zamani za enzi ya Victoria. 3. Ina urembo wa pekee. 4. Inahusiana na mtu muhimu - James Mooney, zima moto aliyekufa akisaidia jamii. Ni muhimu kama mfano mzuri wa [[mnara]] wa umma wa enzi ya Victoria uliotengenezwa kwa umakini, mapambo mazuri na vifaa bora. Ipo kwenye makutano ya Queen na Eagle, kwa hiyo ni alama inayojulikana sana.Pia ni muhimu kwa sababu inahusiana na James Mooney na wazima moto wengine.<ref name="qhr" /> <references /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Minara ya Australia]] g8alr3llm45ibbreg8dg95wtfsdu27d 0 252886 1605077 1604487 2026-10-06T10:29:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Carl Akeley|picha=Carl Akeley 37036r.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Mei 19, 1864|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Clarendon, New York, US|tarehe_ya_kufariki=Novemba 17, 1926|mahala_alipofia=Mt. Mikeno, Belgian Congo}} '''Carl Ethan Akeley''' ([[19 Mei]] [[1864]] – [[17 Novemba]] [[1926]]) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] hodari wa mambo mengi. Alikuwa [[fundi]] wa kutengeneza wanyama waliokufa waonekane kama walio hai, [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]], [[mwanabiolojia]], [[mtetezi wa mazingira]], mbunifu wa vitu na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[wanyama]].Alijulikana sana kwa mchango wake kwenye [[makumbusho]] makubwa ya Marekani kama Jumba la makumbusho la [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]], Makumbusho ya Field na Makumbusho ya Taifa ya marekani ya Historia ya Asili. Watu wengine humuita baba wa kazi ya kutengeneza wanyama waliokufa waonekane hai ya kisasa. Yeye ndiye alianzisha idara ya [[maonyesho]] kwenye makumbusho ya AMNH.<ref name="dictionary">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvDiUjSnYKwC&pg=PA13|title=Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists|author=Keir Brooks Sterling|year=1997|isbn=9780313230479|pages=12–13|access-date=January 21, 2008}}</ref> == Kazi yake == [[Faili:Akeley's_muskrats_(24092994301).jpg|left|thumb|Kundi la Muskrat, moja ya kazi zake za mwanzo alizotengeneza kwa ajili ya Makumbusho ya Umma ya Milwaukee]] '''Kundi la Muskrat''', moja ya kazi zake za mwanzo Akeley alizaliwa kwa Daniel na Julia huko Clarendon, [[Jiji la New York|New York]]. Alikulia [[Shamba|shambani]] na alisoma shule miaka 3 tu. Alijifunza kazi ya wanyama kwa David Bruce huko Brockport, na baadaye akaenda kujifunza zaidi kwenye [[kiwanda]] cha Ward's huko [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]. Akiwa Ward's, alisaidia kutengeneza [[tembo]] mkubwa wa P. T. Barnum aliyeitwa Jumbo baada ya kufa kwenye ajali ya treni.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Akeley, Carl E. |year=1920 |title=The autobiography of a taxidermist |url=https://archive.org/details/worldswork41gard/page/176/mode/1up |journal=The World's Work |pages=177–195}}</ref> Mwaka [[1886]] alihamia Makumbusho ya Milwaukee huko Wisconsin. Alikaa huko miaka 6 akijifunza mbinu mpya za kutengeneza wanyama. Kazi zake za mwanzo zilikuwa wanyama wa porini wa Wisconsin. Moja ya kazi hizo ni kundi la wanyama wa [[Muskat|muskrat]], ambayo wengine huisema ndiyo maonyesho ya kwanza ya aina yake [[jangwani]]. Lakini maonyesho kama hayo yalikuwepo tangu miaka ya [[1800]] huko [[Uingereza]].Pia alitengeneza maonyesho ya [[Kulungu (Bovidae)|kulungu]] na [[Orangutanu|orangutan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/kingdomunderglas0000kirk|title=Kingdom under glass : a tale of obsession, adventure, and one man's quest to preserve the world's great animals|last=Kirk|first=Jay|date=2010|publisher=New York, N.Y. : Henry Holt|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8050-9282-0}}</ref> "'''Tembo wa Afrika wanaopigana'''" kwenye Makumbusho ya Field, Chicago.Akeley aliondoka Milwaukee mwaka [[1892]] na akafungua [[Studio ya Sanaa na Ubunifu ya Johfrim|studio]] yake binafsi. Aliendelea kufanya kazi za mkataba, ikiwemo farasi 3 kwa ajili ya ''Smithsonian'' kwenye maonyesho makubwa ya Dunia.Mwaka [[1896]] alijiunga na makumbusho ya Field huko [[Chicago]]. Huko aligundua mbinu mpya. Badala ya kujaza ngozi ya mnyama na majani, alianza kutengeneza mwili bandia mwepesi na imara ndani, kisha kuivisha ngozi juu yake. Mbinu yake ilifanya wanyama waonekane kama hai kweli, kwa sababu alichonga [[Musuli|misuli]] na mikunjo ya mwili vizuri. Alikuwa mtaalamu mkuu huko kutoka 1896-[[1909]] na alitengeneza zaidi ya wanyama 130. Kazi yake maarufu zaidi ni "Tembo wa Afrika wanaopigana" [[Faili:Chicago_Illinois_-_Elephants_-_Field_Museum.jpg|thumb|Tembo wa Afrika Wanaopigana, wanaoonyeshwa kwenye ukumbi wa Stanley Field, katika Makumbusho ya Field, Chicago]] waliopo katikati ya Makumbusho ya Field. Tembo hao aliua yeye na mkewe Delia kabla ya kuwaleta Chicago na kuyaonyesha mwaka 1909.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akeley Statues at the Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois  -  Travel Photos by Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin|url=http://www.galenfrysinger.com/chicago_field_museum_akeley_statues.htm|work=www.galenfrysinger.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mbunifu mkubwa. Alitengeneza "bunduki ya saruji" ili kutengeneza ukuta ulioharibika wa Makumbusho ya Field. Leo anajulikana kama [[mvumbuzi]] wa [[saruji]] ya kupuliza.Pia alibuni [[kamera]] ya Akeley, kamera ndogo ya kupiga video za wanyama porini. Alianza kampuni ya kutengeneza kamera hizo na akapata hati miliki mwaka [[1915]]. Kamera yake iliyokuwa na [[umbo]] la [[duara]] kama [[chapati]] ilitumika sana na [[jeshi]] kwenye [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], hasa kwa kupiga picha kutoka angani, na baadaye na kampuni za habari na [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]].Aliandika [[Kitabu|vitabu]] kadhaa, ikiwemo vya watoto, na kitabu cha maisha yake "Katika Afrika Angavu Zaidi" ([[1920]]). Alipata zaidi ya hati miliki 30 kwa bunifu zake.<ref name=":1" /> Akeley alipenda sana wanyama wa [[Afrika]], hasa [[Sokwe (Hominidae)|sokwe]] na tembo. Kazi yake ilikuwa ya pekee kwa sababu alitengeneza wanyama waonekane hai kweli, akiangalia misuli, mikunjo na mishipa ya damu. Pia aliwaonyesha wanyama kwenye makundi kama walivyo porini. Wanyama wengi aliowatengeneza aliwawinda mwenyewe porini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Division of Paleontology|url=https://www.amnh.org/research/paleontology|work=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1926]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] k4swanu0d50k6iwhdux5fs5fbtikdka 0 252887 1605078 1604492 2026-10-06T10:30:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:1848_Carew_Boston_CityDirectory.png|right|thumb|Tangazo la mwaka 1848 la ndugu wa Carew, Boston]] '''Joseph Carew''' (takriban [[1820]]-[[1870]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] huko [[Boston, Massachusetts]].Alifanya kazi kati ya mwaka [[1840]] na 1870, na alishirikiana na Thomas A. Carew kwenye kampuni yao ya ''Carew & Brother''. Mara nyingi alionyesha kazi zake kwenye [[maktaba]] ya Athenæum huko Boston, na maonyesho makubwa yalikuwa mwaka [[1853]], [[1859]] na [[1860]]. Pia alichonga [[Makaburi ya Lawn ya Fairview|makaburi]] ya kumbukumbu kwenye Makaburi ya Mlima [[Auburn, Massachusetts|Auburn]]. == Kazi == Kazi zake zilizochaguliwa: - Charles Turner Torrey, "Mnara wa Mtumwa" (mwishoni mwa 1840), Makaburi ya Mlima Auburn - Ralph Waldo Emerson, sanamu ya marumaru, 1857 == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1870]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] nqzvqeub8id9k8qkedbdhky6jm1a4n8 0 252888 1605079 1604495 2026-10-06T10:31:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Benjamin Paul Akers|picha=01-Akers Benjamin Paul-03.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1825{{!}}7{{!}}10|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Westbrook, Maine, U.S|tarehe_ya_kufariki=1861{{!}}5{{!}}21|mahala_alipofia=[[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, U.S.}} '''Benjamin Paul Akers''' ([[10 Julai]] [[1825]] – [[21 Mei]] [[1861]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Maine]], [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Biographical Dictionary of America/Akers, Benjamin Paul - Wikisource, the free online library|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America/Akers,_Benjamin_Paul|work=en.wikisource.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Alizaliwa mwaka 1825 kijijini Saccarappa, Maine, kwenye familia kubwa na maskini. Baba yake, Deacon Akers, alipohamisha familia kutoka Saccarappa kwenda Salmon Falls karibu na mto Saco, alianza [[kiwanda]] kidogo cha kuchonga mbao. Kwa miaka 6, Akers akiwa kijana alifanya kazi kwenye kiwanda cha baba yake, ambapo alibuni mifumo mizuri na kutengeneza vifaa vya kuchezea vya mbao.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Benjamin Paul Akers letter collection, 1858-1920 {{!}} Digitized Collection {{!}} Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/benjamin-paul-akers-letter-collection-5644|work=www.aaa.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref> Kaka yake, Charles "Carl" Akers, pia alikuwa mchongaji na mpiga picha wa penseli. Aliandika makala za sanaa kwenye magazeti ya ''Atlantic Monthly'' na ''The Crayon''.Akers alitumia msimu wa baridi wa [[1849]] huko [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] kujifunza kazi ya kutengeneza sanamu za plasta kwa mchongaji Joseph Carew. Mwaka [[1850]] alifungua studio yake Portland, Maine. Alipata [[medali]] ya fedha kwenye maonyesho ya [[1854]] ya ''Maine Charitable Mechanic Association''. [[Tuzo]] ilikuwa kwa sanamu yake ndogo iliyoitwa Amani<ref name=":2" />. Mwaka [[1855]], akiwa na miaka 30, alikwenda [[Roma]], [[Italia]] ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka kadhaa.Uzoefu wake Italia aliuandika kwenye barua mwaka [[1853]]: "Nilijikuta ghafla nimetoka kwenye dunia ambayo maisha yangu yote sikuwa nimeona sanaa, ingawa niliishi na mawazo yangu ya giza - sikuwa na nguvu, kwa sababu sikuwa najua nini ni kikubwa au kidogo - nimetupwa ghafla kwenye dunia ambayo kila kitu ni sanaa. Kila mahali, duniani na mbinguni, kulikuwa na maumbo mengi, yote kimya lakini yote yakitaka nafasi; na hakuna aliyeweza kunisaidia, hakuna wa kuniambia 'hapa' au 'pale'; ni mimi peke yangu katika ufalme huu mkubwa ndiye wa kupanga. Niliwekwa Louvre nikiwa mvulana kutoka misituni ya dunia hiyo mpya, si mtazamaji tu wa kawaida."<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1825]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1861]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] g61t6edtkw46tzfl9xufn8mlialtji7 0 252889 1605083 1604546 2026-10-06T10:32:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincenzo Alfano''' ([[Napoli]], [[1850]] – kama [[1917]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Italia]] <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Texts, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine|url=https://archive.org/search?query=((subject:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20subject:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20creator:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20V.%22%20OR%20title:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20description:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20description:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22)%20OR%20(%221850-1897%22%20AND%20Alfano))%20AND%20(-mediatype:software)|work=archive.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Inasemekana alisoma [[uchoraji]] na uchongaji kwenye Chuo cha Sanaa cha Napoli, Italia, chini ya [[Mwalimu|walimu]] Morelli na Palizzi. Alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1898]], na mwaka [[1902]] alipewa kazi ya kuchonga sanamu kubwa za mapambo kwenye lango la ndani la ukumbi mkuu wa [[Bunge]] la [[Pennsylvania|Jimbo la Pennsylvania]] huko [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]. Pia alitengeneza [[medali]] ([[1903]]) yenye ngao ya Marekani kwenye jengo la [[Forodha]] la Marekani huko [[Jiji la New York|New York City]], pamoja na kichwa tulivu cha [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=Zz0bAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti|last=Gubernatis|first=Angelo De|last2=Matini|first2=Ugo|date=1889|publisher=Tipi dei successori Le Monnier|language=it}}</ref> Alfano aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa heshima wa Chuo cha Kifalme cha Napoli na pia alikuwa [[profesa]] wa Makumbusho ya Viwanda ya New York.Alijulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake ndogo za udongo uliopakwa rangi ya [[shaba]], zikionesha wafanyakazi wa Napoli wakiwa wamevaa nguo za asili. Kati ya kazi zake ni: ''Il piccolo pescatore (Mvuvi mdogo); La pesca a Posilipo (Uvuvi Posilipo); Bagnante rimasto al verde (Muogaji amebaki hana kitu); Dopo la messa del villaggio (Baada ya misa ya kijiji); Il freddo (Baridi); na Uno dei guadagni nei ragazzi napoletani (Moja ya mapato ya wavulana wa Napoli)''.<ref name=":2" /> Ingawa kazi zake nyingi zilihusu watu wa kawaida, pia alitengeneza vichwa vingi vya watu mashuhuri, wa Italia na wa kigeni. Huko Milan, mwaka [[1881]], alionyesha sanamu ya shaba ''La pesca a vongole'' (Uvuvi wa chaza); na miaka miwili baadaye, sanamu ndogo ya metali nyeupe iliyoitwa ''Lo sbadiglio'' (Kupiga miayo). Huko [[Turin]], mwaka 1884, alionyesha taa ya usiku ya shaba iliyoonesha: ''Una serenata'' (Serenadi); vichwa viwili vidogo; na sanamu ndogo ya shaba iliyoitwa ''The Fifth Sin'' (Dhambi ya Tano). Mwaka 1887, huko [[Venice]], alionyesha: David wa shaba; ''In salotto'' (Sebuleni); ''Tacchino'' (Bata mzinga); na ''L'acque del Scrino'' huko Napoli.<ref name=":2" /> Alfano pia alionyeshwa kwenye maonyesho ya ''Gemito e la scultura a Napoli tra Otto e Novecento'', yaliyofanyika katika [[ukumbi]] wa ''Ernesto'' ''Galeffi'' huko [[Montevarchi]], Italia mwaka [[2012]].<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1917]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Italia]] somydbpwfkq6vfrig0duoltt4qxhm2y 0 252904 1605085 1604515 2026-10-06T10:33:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Viggo Mortensen, director y actor, en AWFF 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Viggo Mortensen]] '''Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr'''. (amezaliwa Oktoba 20, [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Mwigizaji (Actor Award) na Tuzo ya Chaguo la Wakosoaji (Critics' Choice Award), pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo tatu za Akademi (Oscars), Tuzo tatu za BAFTA, na Tuzo nne za [[Golden Globe]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20071012003144/http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=133016&ran=177221</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mortensen alizaliwa katika Jiji la [[New York]], mnamo Oktoba 20, 1958, kwa Grace Gamble (née Atkinson) na Viggo Peter Mortensen Sr. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa Mmarekani, wakati [[baba]] yake alikuwa [[Mdenmark]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20160718/282153585626325</nowiki></ref> Walikutana nchini [[Norwei]]. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110213215756/http://www.stlawu.edu/commence/mortensen_speech.html</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Nafasi ya kwanza ya filamu ya Mortensen ilikuwa katika filamu ya Woody Allen ya The Purple Rose of Cairo ([[1985|1985)]], lakini matukio yake (scenes) yalifutwa kwenye toleo la mwisho. Alikuwa mmoja wa washindani wawili wa mwisho kuwania nafasi kuu kama Tarzan katika filamu ya matukio (adventure) ya Greystoke.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110815/http://www.stlawu.edu/magazine/spring03/viggo.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] otjuyznkzywoo3epuy7hp0lh76n5tmb 0 252909 1605087 1604522 2026-10-06T10:34:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Goldie Hawn in 2021.jpg|thumb|Goldie Hawn]] '''Goldie Jeanne Hawn''' (amezaliwa [[21 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20151224115853/http://www.biography.com/people/goldie-hawn-9331873</nowiki></ref> Alipata umaarufu na [[sifa]] kubwa kwa kucheza uhusika wa [[ucheshi]] mwepesi na mchangamfu katika [[filamu]] na [[runinga]]. Katika [[kazi]] yake iliyodumu kwa [[miongo]] sita, amepokea [[tuzo]] kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar) na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]], pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya BAFTA na Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy.<ref><nowiki>https://www.wideopencountry.com/goldie-hawn-uncle-pen/#google_vignette</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Hawn alizaliwa mjini [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]]., kwa Laura (née Steinhoff), mmiliki wa [[duka]] la [[vito]]/shule ya densi, na Edward Rutledge Hawn, mwanamuziki na kondakta wa bendi (conductor) ambaye alikuwa mzawa wa Edward Rutledge, mtia [[saini]] mdogo zaidi wa [[Azimio la Uhuru la Marekani|Azimio la Uhuru wa Marekani]] (Declaration of Independence).<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01cvpz1</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/mar/04/observer-profile-goldie-hawn</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Hawn alihamia [[California]] kucheza densi kwenye onyesho katika Ukumbi wa Melodyland, ukumbi wa michezo wa duara uliopo mkabala na Disneyland, ambapo alijiunga na kikundi cha wacheza densi na waimbaji (chorus) wa michezo ya Pal Joey na How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying katika msimu wa kuanzia [[14 Juni|Juni 14]] hadi [[19 Septemba|Septemba 1966]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/01/movies/hawn-in-her-golden-years-forever-blond-forever-smart.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180517223134/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/private-goldie-19810305</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fatimfdaapz0o481p730jka8414r9a5 0 252913 1605088 1604528 2026-10-06T10:35:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605088 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:TIFF 2019 jamie foxx (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jamie Foxx]] '''Eric Marlon Bishop''' (amezaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1967]]), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Jamie Foxx, ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/12/13/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-13-Steve-Buscemi-Jamie-Foxx/7841639324644/</nowiki></ref> Alipata mafanikio makubwa katika [[kazi]] yake kama mshiriki mkuu kwenye kipindi cha [[vichekesho]] vya vifupi (sketch comedy show) cha In Living Color kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] hadi [[1994]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.thewrap.com/the-internet-just-realized-jamie-foxx-isnt-his-real-name/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Eric Marlon Bishop alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 13, 1967, huko Terrell, [[Texas]], kitongoji cha jiji la [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jamie-foxx/3030173104/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo [[1989]], Foxx alianza kuhudhuria usiku wa jukwaa wazi (open mic night) katika [[klabu]] ya vichekesho ya eneo hilo, baada ya kupewa changamoto na mpenzi wake. Aligundua kuwa wachekeshaji wa kike walikuwa wakiitwa kwanza mara kwa mara kutumbuiza, kwa hiyo alichagua jina la kisanii la Jamie Foxx, ambalo lilikuwa na [[utata]] wa kijinsia (halionyeshi moja kwa moja kama ni [[mwanaume]] au [[mwanamke]]) ili kuzuia upendeleo wowote.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58372-2005Feb27.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110629141208/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article591526.ece</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eeuhpz9x6jfl5jhrkji860uvw97o8bo 0 252914 1605100 1604535 2026-10-06T10:41:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hugh Laurie, from a bit of Fry & Laurie, http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh laurie (9450843901) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hugh Laurie]] '''James Hugh Calum Laurie''' (amezaliwa [[11 Juni]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Uingereza]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1013111/</nowiki></ref> Laurie alipata umaarufu wa kwanza kitaalamu kama mwanachama wa kundi la uchekeshaji la wawili nchini Uingereza la Fry and Laurie akishirikiana na Stephen Fry.<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/hugh-laurie-because-he-s-worth-it-2309540.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Laurie alizaliwa mnamo Juni 11, 1959, katika eneo la Blackbird Leys huko [[Oxford]], Uingereza. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] mdogo zaidi kati ya watoto wanne wa Patricia (née Laidlaw) ([[1917]]–[[1990]]) na William George Ranald Mundell "Ran" Laurie ([[1915]]–[[1998]]),<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/film/33/Hugh-Laurie.html</nowiki></ref> ambaye alikuwa [[daktari]] na mshindi wa [[medali]] ya [[dhahabu]] ya [[Olimpiki]] katika mchezo wa makasia wa wawili bila usukani (coxless pairs) kwenye Michezo ya [[London]] ya mwaka [[1948]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5421264/Hugh-Laurie-interview.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nslksanvbwwytlgajgf0emakie93rii 0 252915 1604762 1604534 2026-10-05T16:44:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Kavanagh''' ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni Profesa na Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti wa Bodi ya Magavana katika Chuo Kikuu cha Lethbridge. Kazi zake zinajumuisha uchoro, uchongaji, upigaji picha, usakinishaji wa picha zinazosogea, na mbinu za kuhifadhi na kutumia nyaraka za kumbukumbu.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Cuthbertson |first=Christina |title=Mary Kavanagh: Daughters of Uranium |publisher=Southern Alberta Art Gallery; Founders' Gallery, University of Calgary; Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery |year=2020 |location=Lethbridge, AB |publication-date=2020 |pages=101-112}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Brandon |first=Laura |title=War Art in Canada: A Critical History |publisher=Art Canada Institute Institut de L'Art Canadien |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-4871-0271-5 |location=Toronto |pages=142–143, 196–197, 247}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1hm4kif072eph8ra2soo8ddzcvswh9a 0 252917 1604688 1604537 2026-10-05T14:52:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1604688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Gab Bois.jpg |thumb|250px|Bois mwaka 2023.]] '''Gab Bois''' ni msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Huunda vitu kwa kutumia vifaa visivyo vya kawaida.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://elle.in/article/gab-bois/|title=In Conversation With Gab Bois—The Artist Behind The Stellar Communicative Photographs - Elle India}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://the-talks.com/interview/gab-bois/|title=Gab Bois|website=The Talks|date=9 March 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://flaunt.com/content/gab-bois | title=Q&A &#124; Gab Bois }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coeval-magazine.com/coeval/gab-bois|title=Gab Bois - Coeval Magazine|website=COEVAL|date=21 April 2021 }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lofficiel.at/en/art-and-culture/gab-bois-interview|title=Interview with Artist Gab Bois: Talking about Instagram and her Art|website=www.lofficiel.at}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sothebys.com/buy/f4d3ecb4-fab7-4859-a71b-ad2e4886a89b/lots/a6a6a799-49ec-4f36-900b-f78a18852da5|title=Gab Bois &#124; Boundless Space… The Possibilities of Burning Man &#124; 2021|website=Sotheby's}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dwell.com/amp/article/gab-bois-artist-ceramic-cabbage-339bed3b|title=Artist Gab Bois's Vegetable-Shaped Catch Holds More Than Just Some Trinkets - Dwell|website=www.dwell.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gicstzx1ghm7kcnevuhewp7tgatwysh 0 252919 1604783 1604539 2026-10-05T17:45:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nour Bishouty''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1986]], Amman, Jordan) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali wa [[Lebanon]]-[[Kanada]]. Anafanya kazi katika vyombo mbalimbali vya [[sanaa]], akijikita zaidi katika video, uandishi, uchongaji na kazi za sanaa zilizochapishwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Nour Bishouty {{!}} Daniels |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/sessional-faculty/nour-bishouty |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=www.daniels.utoronto.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Intergenerational Dialogue and Late Style in the Palestinian Diaspora: Nour Bishouty's Nothing is lost except nothing at all except what is not had at Gallery 44 {{!}} G44 Digital |url=https://digital.gallery44.org/post/intergenerational-dialogue-and-late-style-in-the-palestiniandiaspora-nour-bishoutys-nothing-is-lost-except-nothing-atall-except-what-is-not-had-at-gallery-44 |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=digital.gallery44.org}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bishouty |first=Jacquelyn Zong-Li Ross, Nour |date=2023-07-07 |title="Unsettled and softened": A Conversation with Nour Bishouty • The Capilano Review |url=https://thecapilanoreview.com/unsettled-and-softened-a-conversation-with-nour-bishouty/ |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=The Capilano Review |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3mxbg82oankb98jxohp6yop77csedvb 0 252920 1605101 1604541 2026-10-06T10:43:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anna Netrebko - Romy 2013 a.jpg|thumb|Anna Netrebko]] '''Anna Yuryevna Netrebko''' (amezaliwa [[18 Septemba]] [[1971]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Netrebko</nowiki></ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[soprano]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Urusi]] ambaye ametumbuiza katika Matamasha ya [[Salzburg]], [[Metropolitani|Metropolitan]] Opera, Vienna State Opera, Royal Opera, na La Scala.<ref><nowiki>https://annanetrebko.com/about/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na mafunzo == Netrebko alizaliwa huko [[Krasnodar]] katika familia yenye asili ya Kuban Cossack. Wakati akisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha [[Muziki]] cha [[Saint Petersburg]] (Saint Petersburg Conservatory), Netrebko alifanya [[kazi]] kama mfagiaji na mfanya usafi (janitor) katika Ukumbi wa [[Michezo]] wa Mariinsky huko Saint Petersburg. <ref><nowiki>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/anna-netrebko-mn0000032526</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Chini ya uongozi wa Gergiev, mnamo [[1994]] Netrebko alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani kama mwimbaji wa opera katika ukumbi wa Mariinsky akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 kama Susanna katika mchezo wa The Marriage of Figaro, licha ya kwamba hapo awali alikuwa amepangwa kucheza kama Barbarina.<ref><nowiki>https://open.spotify.com/artist/5moBlpk9BYtujdRW6VLepL</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1l0w02ocem40uocpw1wvty4nuw6u0vv 0 252922 1604717 1604544 2026-10-05T15:22:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Amanda Woodson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeandika vitabu kwa ajili ya watoto na vijana. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[kitabu]] ''Miracle's Boys'', pamoja na vitabu vyake vilivyopokea Newbery Honor, ambavyo ni ''Brown Girl Dreaming'', ''After Tupac and D Foster'', ''Feathers'' na ''Show Way''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jacqueline Woodson wins the world's largest prize for children's literature, the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-jacqueline-woodson-20180327-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2018-03-27|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref>. Woodson alikuwa Mshairi wa Vijana wa Marekani kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi [[2017]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Jacqueline Woodson|date=2026-09-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Woodson&oldid=1372845591|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, [[Maktaba]] ya Congress ilimteua kuwa [[Balozi]] wa Kitaifa wa [[Fasihi]] kwa Vijana kwa kipindi cha mwaka [[2018]] hadi [[2019]]. [[Riwaya]] yake ''Another Brooklyn'' ilichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyowania Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Vitabu ya 2016 katika kitengo cha riwaya. Mwaka 2018, Woodson alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]], na mwaka [[2020]] alipokea Tuzo ya [[Hans Christian Andersen]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jacqueline Woodson and Albertine Win 2020 Hans Christian Andersen Awards|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/83231-jacqueline-woodson-and-albertine-win-2020-hans-christian-andersen-awards.html|work=PublishersWeekly.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Emma Kantor {{!}}}}</ref>. Mwaka 2020, aliteuliwa kuwa MacArthur Fellow, heshima inayotolewa kwa [[watu]] wenye [[ubunifu]] mkubwa katika kazi zao. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] 5n1y96fdgpo0xbevgu2g3nxhoo69ubz 1605103 1604717 2026-10-06T10:43:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Amanda Woodson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeandika vitabu kwa ajili ya watoto na vijana. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[kitabu]] ''Miracle's Boys'', pamoja na vitabu vyake vilivyopokea Newbery Honor, ambavyo ni ''Brown Girl Dreaming'', ''After Tupac and D Foster'', ''Feathers'' na ''Show Way''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jacqueline Woodson wins the world's largest prize for children's literature, the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-jacqueline-woodson-20180327-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2018-03-27|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref>. Woodson alikuwa Mshairi wa Vijana wa Marekani kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi [[2017]]. Baadaye, [[Maktaba]] ya Congress ilimteua kuwa [[Balozi]] wa Kitaifa wa [[Fasihi]] kwa Vijana kwa kipindi cha mwaka [[2018]] hadi [[2019]]. [[Riwaya]] yake ''Another Brooklyn'' ilichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyowania Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Vitabu ya 2016 katika kitengo cha riwaya. Mwaka 2018, Woodson alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]], na mwaka [[2020]] alipokea Tuzo ya [[Hans Christian Andersen]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jacqueline Woodson and Albertine Win 2020 Hans Christian Andersen Awards|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/83231-jacqueline-woodson-and-albertine-win-2020-hans-christian-andersen-awards.html|work=PublishersWeekly.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Emma Kantor {{!}}}}</ref>. Mwaka 2020, aliteuliwa kuwa MacArthur Fellow, heshima inayotolewa kwa [[watu]] wenye [[ubunifu]] mkubwa katika kazi zao. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] az3nf35hidb66r6fc0jkc78jort4jaa 0 252925 1604750 1604548 2026-10-05T16:31:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lygia Bojunga''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1932]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hans Christian Andersen Award: IBBY International Board on Books for Young People|url=https://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273|work=www.ibby.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>huko Pelotas, [[Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Su]]<nowiki/>l) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Brazil]] wa vitabu vya [[watoto]], anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Lygia Bojunga Nunes. Yeye ni mmoja kati ya watu wanne waliowahi kushinda [[tuzo]] mbili kubwa za kimataifa katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[1982]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ALO docView - The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956-2002 (2002)|url=http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=14769&viewmode=fullscreen&rotate=&scale=3.33&page=61|work=www.literature.at|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>, alipokea [[Medali]] ya [[Hans Christian Andersen]] kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[2004]], alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa maana pana. Jambo muhimu katika vitabu vyake ni kutumia mtazamo wa mtoto, ambapo matukio yanaelezwa kwa namna mtoto anavyoyaona na kuyafikiria<ref>{{Citation|title=Lygia Bojunga Nunes|date=2025-09-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lygia_Bojunga_Nunes&oldid=1313220574|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] iu2nbvmqgecqo5wzoplu9jirakdyq89 1605105 1604750 2026-10-06T10:44:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lygia Bojunga''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1932]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hans Christian Andersen Award: IBBY International Board on Books for Young People|url=https://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273|work=www.ibby.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>huko Pelotas, [[Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Su]]<nowiki/>l) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Brazil]] wa vitabu vya [[watoto]], anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Lygia Bojunga Nunes. Yeye ni mmoja kati ya watu wanne waliowahi kushinda [[tuzo]] mbili kubwa za kimataifa katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[1982]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ALO docView - The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956-2002 (2002)|url=http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=14769&viewmode=fullscreen&rotate=&scale=3.33&page=61|work=www.literature.at|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>, alipokea [[Medali]] ya [[Hans Christian Andersen]] kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[2004]], alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa maana pana. Jambo muhimu katika vitabu vyake ni kutumia mtazamo wa mtoto, ambapo matukio yanaelezwa kwa namna mtoto anavyoyaona na kuyafikiria. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] 070llrjvqrxqi8ezqdoli1wq72nb7f8 0 252926 1605109 1604550 2026-10-06T10:46:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605109 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|thumb|Audrey Hepburn]] '''Audrey Kathleen Hepburn-Ruston''' (née Ruston; [[4 Mei]] [[1929]] – [[20 Januari]] [[1993]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20221005150312/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/actress-audrey-hepburn-dies</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kibinadamu wa [[Uingereza]]. Akitambuliwa kama [[nembo]] (icon) ya [[filamu]] na mitindo, aliorodheshwa na [[Taasisi]] ya [[Filamu]] ya [[Marekani]] (American Film Institute) kama mwigizaji wa kike wa tatu kwa ubora katika [[historia]] ya [[sinema]] ya zamani ya [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] (Classical Hollywood cinema).<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000030/bio/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.biography.com/actors/audrey-hepburn</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Audrey Kathleen Ruston (baadaye, Hepburn-Ruston) alizaliwa katika nyumba namba 48 kwenye Barabara ya Keyenveld huko Ixelles, [[Brussels]], [[Ubelgiji]]. Alijulikana kwa familia yake kama Adriaantje. Alilelewa katika misingi ya [[Kiprotestanti]] na alidumu katika imani hiyo maisha yake yote.<ref><nowiki>https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/audrey-hepburns-moving-screen-test-for-roman-holiday-1953.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] d0ukim7fy6lrpplec00vzlh4uawwckh 0 252930 1604715 1604557 2026-10-05T15:17:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Immigrant Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] iliyoundwa na msanii wa [[Kroatia]] Ivan Meštrović. Sanamu hiyo iko katika Cathedral Square Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [[Marekani]]. Imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na imewekwa juu ya msingi wa granite nyekundu. Inaonyesha [[mama]] akiwa pamoja na [[watoto]] wake<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Immigrant Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1297PX800Y571.7271&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!27376~!54&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Wisconsin+--+Milwaukee&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maelezo == Sanamu ya ''Immigrant Mother'' iko katika Cathedral Square, mkabala na Cathedral of St. John the Evangelisthuko Milwaukee. Sanamu yenyewe ina urefu wa futi 7 (mita 2.1), na imewekwa juu ya msingi wenye urefu wa futi 4 na inchi 4 (mita 1.32). Inaonyesha [[mwanamke]] akiwa amembeba mtoto mchanga mikononi, huku mtoto mwingine mdogo akiwa amesimama pembeni yake<ref>{{Citation|title=Immigrant Mother|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_Mother&oldid=1361274796|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mbele ya msingi wa sanamu kuna maandishi yafuatayo:<ref name=":1" /> “Dedicated to the Valiant Immigrant Mothers by William George Bruce Ivan Meštrović, Sculptor” Maana yake ni: “Imetolewa kwa [[heshima]] ya akina mama wahamiaji jasiri, na William George Bruce; Ivan Meštrović, mchongaji.”<ref name=":1" /> == Historia == William George Bruce ([[1856]]–[[1949]]) alikuwa mtu muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu ''Immigrant Mother''. Alikuwa meneja wa biashara ya magazeti huko Milwaukee na alizaliwa na wazazi kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Bruce alihusika katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu hiyo kama heshima kwa akina mama wahamiaji na mchango wao katika jamii<ref>{{Citation|title=Immigrant Mother|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_Mother&oldid=1361274796|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Historia]] 0vsl8tpudcejoknnaf31v11ew1v7szb 1605110 1604715 2026-10-06T10:47:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Immigrant Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] iliyoundwa na msanii wa [[Kroatia]] Ivan Meštrović. Sanamu hiyo iko katika Cathedral Square Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [[Marekani]]. Imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na imewekwa juu ya msingi wa granite nyekundu. Inaonyesha [[mama]] akiwa pamoja na [[watoto]] wake<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Immigrant Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1297PX800Y571.7271&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!27376~!54&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Wisconsin+--+Milwaukee&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maelezo == Sanamu ya ''Immigrant Mother'' iko katika Cathedral Square, mkabala na Cathedral of St. John the Evangelisthuko Milwaukee. Sanamu yenyewe ina urefu wa futi 7 (mita 2.1), na imewekwa juu ya msingi wenye urefu wa futi 4 na inchi 4 (mita 1.32). Inaonyesha [[mwanamke]] akiwa amembeba mtoto mchanga mikononi, huku mtoto mwingine mdogo akiwa amesimama pembeni yake. Mbele ya msingi wa sanamu kuna maandishi yafuatayo:<ref name=":1" /> “Dedicated to the Valiant Immigrant Mothers by William George Bruce Ivan Meštrović, Sculptor” Maana yake ni: “Imetolewa kwa [[heshima]] ya akina mama wahamiaji jasiri, na William George Bruce; Ivan Meštrović, mchongaji.”<ref name=":1" /> == Historia == William George Bruce ([[1856]]–[[1949]]) alikuwa mtu muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu ''Immigrant Mother''. Alikuwa meneja wa biashara ya magazeti huko Milwaukee na alizaliwa na wazazi kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Bruce alihusika katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu hiyo kama heshima kwa akina mama wahamiaji na mchango wao katika jamii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] 232gqbq4m6zyciuxymojuhjy381gazo 0 252931 1605113 1604556 2026-10-06T10:49:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Swami Vivekananda-1893-09-signed.jpg|thumb|Swami Vivekananda]] '''Swami Vivekananda''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1863]] – [[4 Julai] [[1902]]) alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa [[dini]] wa [[Kihindu]] (monk), [[mwanafalsafa]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]] wa dini wa India, na [[mwanafunzi]] mkuu wa kiongozi wa kiroho wa Kihindi (mystic)<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20170509141232/http://www.culturalindia.net/reformers/vivekananda.html</nowiki></ref> [[Ramakrishna]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.oneindia.com/feature/swami-vivekananda-a-short-biography-1980622.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Vivekananda alizaliwa kama '''Narendranath Datta''' (jina likafupishwa kuwa Narendra au Naren) katika [[familia]] ya kiungwana ya [[Kibengali]] ya tabaka la Kayastha, kwenye nyumba ya mababu zake iliyopo Mtaa wa 3 Gourmohan Mukherjee huko [[Kolkata|Calcutta]].<ref><nowiki>https://indianexpress.com/article/research/international-yoga-day-2017-how-swami-vivekananda-helped-popularise-the-ancient-indian-regimen-in-the-west-4715411/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://theprint.in/india/sisters-and-brothers-of-america-full-text-of-swami-vivekanandas-iconic-chicago-speech/257916/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1902]] ta7oj5ynzx90vs0kzah5id57o59qx25 0 252932 1604803 1604559 2026-10-05T18:19:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Beck''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ryerson Polytechnic, na shahada yake ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ontario cha Sanaa na Ubunifu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = About|url = http://sarahbeck.com/about/|website = Sarah Beck|access-date = 2016-02-15|language = en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = ÖDE|url = http://shopode.com/|website = shopode.com|access-date = 2016-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.shlomigreenspan.com/|title=Artist Shlomi Greenspan - HOME|website=Artist Shlomi Greenspan - HOME|access-date=2016-05-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mfuwcuieclramnf0hyd88t8nrkrredg 0 252935 1604753 1604562 2026-10-05T16:37:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Giant spider strikes again!.jpg|thumb|''Maman'' at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa]] '''Maman'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref> ([[1999]]) ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa kwa [[shaba]], chuma cha pua na [[marumaru]], iliyoundwa na msanii Louise Bourgeois na kuwekwa katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Sanamu hiyo ina umbo la [[Buibui/Baibui|buibui]] na ni miongoni mwa sanamu kubwa zaidi za buibui duniani. Ina urefu wa zaidi ya futi 30 (mita 9.27) na upana wa zaidi ya futi 33 (mita 10.24)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo ina mfuko wenye mayai 32 ya marumaru. Sehemu ya [[tumbo]] na [[kifua]] cha buibui imetengenezwa kwa shaba iliyosuguliwa. == Jina == Jina Maman ni neno la [[Kifaransa]] linalomaanisha '''“'''Mama'''”'''. Ni neno la kawaida linalotumiwa kumwita [[mama]], sawa na maneno “Mummy” au “Mommy” katika [[Kiingereza]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Maman (sculpture)|date=2026-10-01|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maman_(sculpture)&oldid=1377881396|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Historia == Bourgeois alitengeneza ''Maman'' [[mwaka]] [[1999]] kama sehemu ya kazi ya kwanza aliyoagizwa katika mfululizo wa The Unilever Series. Sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika Turbine Hall ya Tate Moder'''n''' huko [[London]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref>. Sanamu ya kwanza ilitengenezwa kwa chuma, na baadaye nakala nyingine sita zilitengenezwa kwa shaba. == Muundo == ''Maman'' inaonyesha buibui mkubwa akiwa amesimama juu ya miguu yake mirefu. Sehemu ya chini ya [[mwili]] wake ina mfuko unaobeba mayai 32 ya marumaru. Matumizi ya buibui kama mfano wa mama yanaonyesha uhusiano kati ya sanamu hiyo na wazo la mama, ulinzi na [[familia]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Anderson|first=Nicole Gates|title=Where Bronze Transforms Into Fine Art|date=2012-09-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/nyregion/at-modern-art-foundry-sculpture-comes-to-life.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Kanada]] gwdfsnhe35zfv9q6d1bbtaer7bi2b8u 1605114 1604753 2026-10-06T10:51:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Giant spider strikes again!.jpg|thumb|''Maman'' at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa]] '''Maman'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref> ([[1999]]) ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa kwa [[shaba]], chuma cha pua na [[marumaru]], iliyoundwa na msanii Louise Bourgeois na kuwekwa katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Sanamu hiyo ina umbo la [[Buibui/Baibui|buibui]] na ni miongoni mwa sanamu kubwa zaidi za buibui duniani. Ina urefu wa zaidi ya futi 30 (mita 9.27) na upana wa zaidi ya futi 33 (mita 10.24)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo ina mfuko wenye mayai 32 ya marumaru. Sehemu ya [[tumbo]] na [[kifua]] cha buibui imetengenezwa kwa shaba iliyosuguliwa. == Jina == Jina Maman ni neno la [[Kifaransa]] linalomaanisha '''“'''Mama'''”'''. Ni neno la kawaida linalotumiwa kumwita [[mama]], sawa na maneno “Mummy” au “Mommy” katika [[Kiingereza]]. == Historia == Bourgeois alitengeneza ''Maman'' [[mwaka]] [[1999]] kama sehemu ya kazi ya kwanza aliyoagizwa katika mfululizo wa The Unilever Series. Sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika Turbine Hall ya Tate Modern huko [[London]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref>. Sanamu ya kwanza ilitengenezwa kwa chuma, na baadaye nakala nyingine sita zilitengenezwa kwa shaba. == Muundo == ''Maman'' inaonyesha buibui mkubwa akiwa amesimama juu ya miguu yake mirefu. Sehemu ya chini ya [[mwili]] wake ina mfuko unaobeba mayai 32 ya marumaru. Matumizi ya buibui kama mfano wa mama yanaonyesha uhusiano kati ya sanamu hiyo na wazo la mama, ulinzi na [[familia]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Anderson|first=Nicole Gates|title=Where Bronze Transforms Into Fine Art|date=2012-09-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/nyregion/at-modern-art-foundry-sculpture-comes-to-life.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Kanada]] 51oagzi601bqeqy60rugidsfyb23uol 0 252958 1605115 1604586 2026-10-06T10:52:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Negro Mother and Child side view Bronze Maurice Glickman PWAP Region 2.jpg|thumb|''Negro Mother and Child'' cast in bronze, photographed 1934]] '''''Negro Mother and Child''''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1934]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] Maurice Glickman ([[1906]]–[[1981]]). Kazi hii ya [[sanaa]] iliyotengenezwa chini ya mpango wa sanaa wa [[New Deal]] iliundwa kupitia mpango wa awali wa Public Works of Art Project. Baadaye, sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika ua wa Main Interior Building huko [[Washington, D.C.]]. Sanamu hii ilionyeshwa katika maonyesho ya kazi za sanaa za PWAP yaliyofanyika katika Corcoran Gallery huko Washington, D.C. [[Rais wa Marekani|Rais]] wa Marekani na Bi. Roosevelt walihudhuria ufunguzi rasmi wa maonyesho hayo [[Jumanne]], [[24 Aprili|Aprili 24]], [[1934]]. Edward A. Jewell, aliyekuwa mkosoaji wa sanaa wa gazeti la ''New York Times'', aliita ''Mama Mweusi na Mtoto'' kuwa “kazi moja bora zaidi ya uchongaji katika maonyesho hayo... kazi yenye uelewa wa kipekee na ustadi mkubwa wa kisanii.”<ref>{{Citation|last=Jewell|first=Edward Alden|title=THE REALM OF ART: THE PUBLIC WORKS OF ART PROJECT; IN A NATIONAL MIRROR|date=1934-04-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/04/29/archives/the-realm-of-art-the-public-works-of-art-project-in-a-national.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo ilikuwa miongoni mwa sanamu 11 tu zilizoonyeshwa katika maonyesho yaliyokuwa na jumla ya kazi za sanaa 600. Kwa mujibu wa maelezo ya wakati huo, sanamu hiyo “bila shaka ilivutia zaidi kuliko kazi nyingine katika maonyesho hayo.” == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] 8mo6wj8qzxhndfgbzx9vqcywxqowy2v 0 252959 1605118 1604587 2026-10-06T10:53:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Our Lady of the Rockies''' ni [[sanamu]] yenye urefu wa futi 90 (mita 27), iliyotengenezwa kwa mfano wa [[Bikira Maria|Maria]], mama wa [[Yesu]]. Sanamu hiyo iko juu ya Continental Divide, ikitazama mji wa Butte, [[Montana]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni sanamu ya tano kwa urefu nchini Marekani, baada ya ''Birth of the New World'', Sanamu ya Uhuru, ''Pegasus and Dragon'', na ''Statue of Union''. Msingi wa sanamu hiyo uko kwenye mwinuko wa futi 8,510 (takribani mita 2,594) kutoka usawa wa [[bahari]] na karibu futi 3,000 (takribani mita 914) juu ya mji. Sanamu hiyo iko kwenye ardhi binafsi, na huwashwa taa wakati wa usiku, hivyo inaweza kuonekana hata usiku. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa za Kikristo]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] 8kevsep48ip4b3i5ae8k2adkc0a82hb 0 252961 1604797 1604591 2026-10-05T18:01:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blue Book Panama-Pacific Expo p.5.jpg|thumb|'''''Pioneer Mother''''']] '''Pioneer Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[shaba]] iliyotengenezwa na msanii Charles Grafly.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo imewekwa katika Golden Gate Park, katika jiji la [[San Francisco]], jimbo la [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Huenda ndiyo sanamu inayojulikana zaidi kati ya kazi za Grafly.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Historia == John E. D. Trask, [[msimamizi]] wa [[makumbusho]] na aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, aliongoza [[Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)|Idara]] ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri kwa ajili ya Panama-Pacific Exposition iliyopangwa kufanyika [[mwaka]] [[1915]].[5] [[Chama]] cha Pioneer Mother Monument Association kilikusanya [[dola]] za Marekani 22,500 kwa ajili ya mradi huo. Mwaka [[1913]], Trask alimpa Grafly kazi ya kutengeneza sanamu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pioneer Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=151TY52185S10.4853&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!347535~!38&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=pioneer+mother&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] c4q9sxqvzh1p0xgkdne9ttlionmdta3 1605120 1604797 2026-10-06T10:54:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605120 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blue Book Panama-Pacific Expo p.5.jpg|thumb|'''''Pioneer Mother''''']] '''Pioneer Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[shaba]] iliyotengenezwa na msanii Charles Grafly.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo imewekwa katika Golden Gate Park, katika jiji la [[San Francisco]], jimbo la [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Huenda ndiyo sanamu inayojulikana zaidi kati ya kazi za Grafly.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Historia == John E. D. Trask, [[msimamizi]] wa [[makumbusho]] na aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, aliongoza [[Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)|Idara]] ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri kwa ajili ya Panama-Pacific Exposition iliyopangwa kufanyika [[mwaka]] [[1915]].[5] [[Chama]] cha Pioneer Mother Monument Association kilikusanya [[dola]] za Marekani 22,500 kwa ajili ya mradi huo. Mwaka [[1913]], Trask alimpa Grafly kazi ya kutengeneza sanamu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pioneer Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=151TY52185S10.4853&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!347535~!38&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=pioneer+mother&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] fzuih68yuhc93taczfk3bwofunwog8s 0 252962 1604727 1604590 2026-10-05T15:29:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Balzar''' ([[8 Novemba]], [[1928]] – [[16 Januari]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa michoro yake ya abstrakti yenye kingo kali yenye rangi angavu, ambayo wakati mwingine ilijumuisha poda za metali au mirija ya neon.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weder|first1=Adele|title=Joan Balzar: Abstract painter stood out in '60s West Coast art scene|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-painter-stood-out-in-60s-west-coast-art-scene/article28734094/|website=The Globe and Mail|date=11 February 2016 |access-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328103613/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-painter-stood-out-in-60s-west-coast-art-scene/article28734094/|archive-date=28 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1 " >{{Rejea kitabu |last=Jeffries |first=Bill |title=Joan Balzar : Vancouver orbital. |date=2011 |others=Simon Fraser University. Gallery |isbn=978-0-9868581-0-9 |location=Burnaby, BC, Canada |oclc=704032376}}</ref><ref name=":2 " >{{Rejea habari |last=Weder |first=Adele |date=2016-02-11 |title=Joan Balzar: Abstract painter stood out in '60s West Coast art scene |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-painter-stood-out-in-60s-west-coast-art-scene/article28734094/ |access-date=2022-03-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|2016}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hk0sm7mu892z11i6scypqetgn1y23dm 0 252965 1604780 1604594 2026-10-05T17:42:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Jolicoeur''' (amezaliwa [[1947]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika upigaji picha na [[video]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake ilichochewa na utafiti kuhusu nadharia za Jean-Martin Charcot kuhusu "hysteria" ya [[wanawake]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=La vérité folle|last1=Jolicoeur|first1=Nicole|last2=Randolph|first2=Jeanne|last3=Presentation House Gallery|date=1989|publisher=Presentation House Gallery|isbn=9780920293201|location=North Vancouver|language=English|oclc=24211992}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.beaux-arts.ca/collection/artiste/nicole-jolicoeur|title=Nicole Jolicoeur|website=Beaux-arts.ca}}</ref><ref name="HellerHeller2013">{{cite book|author1=Jules Heller|author2=Nancy G. Heller|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA289|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-63882-5|page=289}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4d3fpz1cc3waswoxaegryicrtu8j85y 0 252966 1604749 1604595 2026-10-05T16:22:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurel Johannesson''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyesoma katika University of Calgary huko [[Alberta]] (MFA, 1999).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-03-08|title=Laurel Johannesson "Afterwords 3" Silent Auction Lot# 119|url=https://www.koartscentre.org/laurel-johannesson/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Kiyooka Ohe Arts Centre|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Walters|first=J.|title=Laurel Johannesson|url=https://canadianartjunkie.com/tag/laurel-johannesson/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Canadian Art Junkie|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i0w9z62xku13s93ft276tlu3amgatq8 0 252967 1604809 1604596 2026-10-05T18:29:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Jodoin''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[msanii] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]]. Jodoin anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za kisanaa zenye kuhusisha michoro ya maumbo ya [[watu]], akitumia njia za jadi pamoja na kolaji, video, na vitu vilivyopatikana ambavyo amevibadilisha.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |last=Laurence |first=Robin |date=3 July 2012 |title=Sophie Jodoin’s drawings are charged with the spectres of trauma |url=https://www.straight.com/arts/sophie-jodoins-drawings-are-charged-spectres-trauma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051547/https://www.straight.com/arts/sophie-jodoins-drawings-are-charged-spectres-trauma |archive-date=22 December 2017 |access-date=28 January 2013 |work=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Rejea kitabu |last=De Facendis |first=Dario |title=Sophie Jodoin |date= |publisher=Galerie de Bellefeuille |others=Translated by Jill Corner |year=2000 |isbn=2922173127 |editor-last= |location=Westmount, Québec |language=fr, en |type=Exhibition catalogs |oclc=46616035 |access-date=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a4fubzcds8i60uuu324ez1o3rkw2jtr 0 252968 1605121 1604599 2026-10-06T10:55:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:A Real Birmingham Family.JPG|thumb|Kazi hiyo ya sanaa, ikiwa na Maktaba ya Birmingham upande wa kushoto na Baskerville House nyuma yake.]] '''A Real Birmingham Family''' ni [[kazi]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] na [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] Gillian Wearing. Sanamu hiyo imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na iliwekwa katika Centenary Square, nje ya Library of [[Birmingham]], nchini [[Uingereza]], tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[2014]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/library-birmingham-statue-unveiling-two-8024136|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo inaonyesha [[dada]] wawili kutoka eneo hilo, Roma na Emma Jones, ambao kila mmoja ni [[mama]] asiye na mwenzi, pamoja na [[watoto]] wao. Mtoto wa Roma anaitwa Kyan, na mtoto wa Emma anaitwa Shaye. Katika sanamu hiyo, Emma anaonyeshwa akiwa mjamzito wa mtoto wake wa pili wa kiume, Isaac, ambaye alizaliwa kabla ya sanamu hiyo kuzinduliwa. Kuna kibao kidogo kilichowekwa chini mbele ya sanamu hiyo kinachoeleza kuhusu kazi hiyo. Mchakato wa kuchagua [[familia]] ya [[eneo]] hilo ya kuigwa katika sanamu hiyo ulianza [[mwaka]] [[2011]] na kuratibiwa na Ikon [[Galerius|Gallery]] ya [[jiji]]. Wananchi walialikwa kupendekeza familia halisi ya eneo hilo ambayo ingeweza kuwa mfano wa sanamu hiyo. Familia ya Jones ilichaguliwa kutoka kwenye orodha fupi na jopo huru mwezi [[Agosti]] [[2013]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/meet-joneses---real-birmingham-5794999|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Wearing alisema:<blockquote>“Nilipenda sana jinsi Roma na Emma Jones walivyozungumza kuhusu ukaribu wao kama dada na jinsi walivyosaidiana. Ilionekana kuwa walikuwa na uhusiano imara sana wa [[urafiki]] na kifamilia, na sanamu hii inaonyesha uhusiano huo kati yao. Familia inayoundwa na [[wazazi]] na watoto wao ni aina moja ya familia, lakini kuna aina nyingi za familia, na kazi hii ya sanaa inaonyesha kwamba maana ya familia haipaswi kuwa na mfumo mmoja wa kudumu.”</blockquote> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] rvwkxnw9mqt4tdr1fc8ppzwiku7o68h 0 252969 1604718 1604598 2026-10-05T15:22:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaimie Isaac''' ni [[msanii]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa Anishinaabe anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/culural-appropriation-prize-1.4118940|title='Appropriation is theft': 3 Indigenous writers speak to CBC on 'appropriation prize' controversy|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Isaac ana asili ya Ojibway na Uingereza na ni mwanachama wa Sagkeeng First Nation.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Isaac |first1=Jaimie Lyn |title=Decolonizing curatorial practice : acknowledging Indigenous curatorial praxis, mapping its agency, recognizing its aesthetic within contemporary Canadian art |url=https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0303135 |website=open.library.ubc.ca |date=2016 |publisher=UBC |doi=10.14288/1.0303135 |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d2s6mehqt6ob4mizoxh7hvqz40crs9j 0 252970 1604785 1604601 2026-10-05T17:46:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyla Innuksuk''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]], pamoja na mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya uhalisia pepe.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Paul|first1=Jonathan|title=TIFF '16: VR ignites the festival circuit|url=http://realscreen.com/2016/09/16/tiff16-vr-ignites-the-festival-circuit/|website=Realscreen|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Mixtape VR<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-an-inuit-filmmaker-is-using-virtual-reality-to-tell-her-cultures-stories/|title=How an Inuit Filmmaker Is Using Virtual Reality to Tell Her Culture's Stories|website=Vice.com|language=en-us|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nowtoronto.com/movies/because-it-s-2016-the-gender-gap-in-canadian-film/|title=Because it's 2016: the Canadian film industry's gender gap|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Now (newspaper)}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] np1nj3r2lkq9cug1c5ayz3oj45pm0yi 0 252971 1604828 1604603 2026-10-05T18:58:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Verity Both Sides.jpg|thumb|'''''Verity''''']] '''Verity''' ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa [[mwaka]] [[2012]] kwa kutumia [[chuma]] kisichoshika kutu (stainless steel) na [[shaba]], na iliundwa na [[msanii]] Damien Hirst. Sanamu hiyo ina urefu wa mita 20.25 (futi 66.4) na imesimama kwenye gati lililo kwenye lango la bandari ya Ilfracombe, [[Devon]], nchini [[Uingereza]]. Inaelekea upande wa Bristol Channel, ikitazama kuelekea South Wales<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo imepewa [[mji]] huo kwa mkopo wa miaka 20. Jina ''Verity'' linamaanisha “ukweli”, na Hirst anaeleza kazi yake kama “mfano wa kisasa unaowakilisha ukweli na haki.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] jxlr1ygzpbx9ddosdq6dead7grh62he 1605123 1604828 2026-10-06T10:57:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Verity Both Sides.jpg|thumb|'''''Verity''''']] '''Verity''' ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa [[mwaka]] [[2012]] kwa kutumia [[chuma]] kisichoshika kutu (stainless steel) na [[shaba]], na iliundwa na [[msanii]] Damien Hirst. Sanamu hiyo ina urefu wa mita 20.25 (futi 66.4) na imesimama kwenye gati lililo kwenye lango la bandari ya Ilfracombe, [[Devon]], nchini [[Uingereza]]. Inaelekea upande wa Bristol Channel, ikitazama kuelekea South Wales<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo imepewa [[mji]] huo kwa mkopo wa miaka 20. Jina ''Verity'' linamaanisha “ukweli”, na Hirst anaeleza kazi yake kama “mfano wa kisasa unaowakilisha ukweli na haki.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] rvdmf8myrlsfnucxnq8eiyqftm5y5dd 0 252973 1604811 1604605 2026-10-05T18:30:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Spring Hurlbut''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Aprili]], [[1952]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kazi zinazohusu uhusiano kati ya uchongaji na usanifu wa majengo, pamoja na mada za vifo.<ref name=":12">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=2580|title=Spring Hurlbut|website=www.gallery.ca|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref> Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]].<ref name=canadianart>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadianart.ca/artists/spring-hurlbut/|title=Spring Hurlbut - Canadian Art|website=Canadian Art|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/spring-hurlbut/|title=Spring Hurlbut|last=SELINE|first=JANICE|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fl9vtldpfq1b93vvyiwo47ofiuxadbf 0 252975 1604776 1604607 2026-10-05T17:38:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Mitchnick''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1947]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanza kazi yake ya kisanii akiwa sehemu ya kundi la wasanii la Cass Corridor Group huko Detroit<ref>{{Citation|last=University|first=Wayne State|title=Cass Corridor Culture|date=2017-08-03|url=https://artcollection.wayne.edu/exhibitions/cass-corridor-culture|work=University Art Collection|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha na elimu == Mitchnick alizaliwa mwaka 1947 huko [[Detroit, Michigan]], Marekani. Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) kutoka Wayne State University. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa shughuli za uhifadhi na usimamizi wa sanaa katika Detroit Institute of Arts, aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Wayne State University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CV – Nancy Mitchnick|url=http://www.nancymmitchnick.com:80/cv/|work=www.nancymmitchnick.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1973]], Mitchnick alihamia [[New York]] [[City]]. Alifanya kazi katika klabu iliyofanya shughuli zake usiku na pia alikuwa [[dereva]] wa [[teksi]] wakati akisoma masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika Hunter College. Pia alimsaidia msanii Brice Marden katika kazi zake za kisanii. Baadaye alifundisha katika Bard College huku akimlea binti yake<ref>{{Citation|title=Nancy Mitchnick|date=2026-03-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Mitchnick&oldid=1343450932|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] 6sht22oadx4rd7h9vvwzj3gk7m01ejk 1605124 1604776 2026-10-06T10:58:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Mitchnick''' (alizaliwa [[Detroit, Michigan]], Marekani, [[1947]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanza kazi yake ya kisanii akiwa sehemu ya kundi la wasanii la Cass Corridor Group huko Detroit<ref>{{Citation|last=University|first=Wayne State|title=Cass Corridor Culture|date=2017-08-03|url=https://artcollection.wayne.edu/exhibitions/cass-corridor-culture|work=University Art Collection|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha na elimu == Mitchnick alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) kutoka Wayne State University. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa shughuli za uhifadhi na usimamizi wa sanaa katika Detroit Institute of Arts, aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Wayne State University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CV – Nancy Mitchnick|url=http://www.nancymmitchnick.com:80/cv/|work=www.nancymmitchnick.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1973]], Mitchnick alihamia [[New York]] [[City]]. Alifanya kazi katika klabu iliyofanya shughuli zake usiku na pia alikuwa [[dereva]] wa [[teksi]] wakati akisoma masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika Hunter College. Pia alimsaidia msanii Brice Marden katika kazi zake za kisanii. Baadaye alifundisha katika Bard College huku akimlea binti yake. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] 3ruaknjt7iwgkbioakispgj9rqiddui 0 252976 1605126 1604608 2026-10-06T11:00:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis Petrus Paulus''' ([[13 Machi]] [[1862]] – [[2 Februari]] [[1933]]) alikuwa [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za [[picha]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa michoro ya kuchora na picha zilizochorwa kwa mbinu ya etching. Mara nyingi alichora mandhari ya Bruges, [[Ubelgiji]], ambako kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1898]] alikuwa na [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] na aliishi kwa sehemu ya kila mwaka. Kuanzia mwaka 1905, aliongoza [[shule]] ya sanaa huko Bruges. [[Nyumba]] yake nyingine ilikuwa katika mji alikozaliwa wa [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], ambako alifundisha uchoraji na kuchora katika Detroit Art Museum (sasa inajulikana kama Detroit Institute of Arts). Baadaye alikua mjumbe wa [[bodi]] ya wadhamini wa [[taasisi]] hiyo. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Detroit Art Academy. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1933]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1862]] 6u8himhk0vaesgj304ispp6sjhkzgzs 0 252977 1605128 1604609 2026-10-06T11:01:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clyde Huntley Burroughs''' ([[17 Februari]] [[1882]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Oct 06, 1973, page 23 - Detroit Free Press at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/98294926/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa [[makumbusho]] kutoka Vassar, [[Michigan]]<ref name=":1" />. == Wasifu == Alianza kufanya kazi katika Detroit Museum of Art, iliyokuwa mtangulizi wa Detroit Institute of Arts, [[mwaka]] [[1901]] akiwa msaidizi wa mkurugenzi wa [[makumbusho]], Armand H. Griffith. Mwaka 1904, alithibitishwa rasmi katika nafasi hiyo. Mwaka [[1913]], Clyde Burroughs akawa mkurugenzi kaimu wa makumbusho hayo<ref>{{Citation|title=Clyde Huntley Burroughs|date=2025-10-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Huntley_Burroughs&oldid=1315602121|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Kisha, kuanzia mwaka [[1914]] hadi [[1917]], alikuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi chini ya Charles Moore. Alikuwa mkurugenzi kamili wa makumbusho hayo kuanzia mwaka 1917 hadi [[1924]]. Mwaka 1924, Wilhelm Valentiner akawa mkurugenzi. Burroughs aliendelea kufanya kazi katika makumbusho hayo akiwa katibu na msimamizi wa sanaa ya [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa Scarab Club<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1904-07 |title=Museum Notes |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/BULLDETMUSART41934016 |journal=Bulletin of the Detroit Museum of Art |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=4–4 |doi=10.1086/BULLDETMUSART41934016}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1973}} [[Jamii:watu wa Marekani]] he5e802v546h8l8e7ydiat8k8w3cb14 0 252978 1605132 1604610 2026-10-06T11:04:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyrenius Adelbert Newcomb Sr.''' ([[1837]]–[[1915]]) alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Newcomb-Endicott, [[duka]] la kwanza kubwa la [[bidhaa]] mbalimbali katika jimbo la [[Michigan]]. Kampuni hiyo ilikuja kuwa mojawapo ya [[kampuni]] kubwa za [[biashara]] ya bidhaa katika eneo la Midwest kabla ya Vita vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]]. Pia alikuwa [[kiongozi]] katika shughuli za mageuzi ya kijamii na uhisani. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Detroit Athletic Club na mmoja wa wafadhili waliotoa michango iliyowezesha kuanzishwa kwa Detroit Institute of Arts, ambayo awali ilijulikana kama Detroit Museum of Art. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1837]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] 7d1lr82x1ane6bip87kvsqzxhtb3h3h 0 252981 1604668 1604614 2026-10-05T14:27:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA)''' <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140728213510/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20071106/ENT05/711060394</ref>ni [[makumbusho]] ya [[sanaa]] yaliyopo katikati ya eneo la Midtown [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[Marekani]]. Yana mojawapo ya makusanyo makubwa na muhimu zaidi ya sanaa nchini Marekani. Makumbusho hayo yana zaidi ya kumbi 100 za maonyesho na yanachukua eneo la futi za mraba 658,000 (mita za mraba 61,100)<ref>{{Citation|title=Detroit Institute of Arts|date=2026-09-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detroit_Institute_of_Arts&oldid=1376566503|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2007]], mradi mkubwa wa ukarabati na upanuzi ulikamilika na kuongeza eneo la futi za mraba 58,000 (mita za mraba 5,400). Mkusanyo wa DIA unachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa makusanyo sita bora nchini Marekani yenye sanaa kutoka maeneo na vipindi mbalimbali vya [[dunia]]. Mkusanyo huo unajumuisha kazi za kale kutoka [[Misri]], sanaa za [[Ulaya]], pamoja na sanaa za kisasa. [[Thamani]] ya mkusanyo wa sanaa wa DIA inakadiriwa kuwa mabilioni ya dola za Marekani. Kwa mujibu wa tathmini iliyofanywa mwaka [[2014]], thamani yake ilifikia hadi dola za Marekani bilioni 8.1<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Museum History — The Detroit Institute of Arts|url=http://www.dia.org/about/history.aspx|work=www.dia.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Eneo la DIA liko katika Cultural Center Historic District ya jiji la Detroit, takribani maili 2 (kilomita 3.2) kaskazini mwa eneo la Downtown Detroit. Makumbusho hayo yako mkabala na Detroit Public Library, karibu na Wayne State University<ref>{{Citation|last=Gibson|first=Eric|title=A Dose of Common Sense for Detroit|date=2014-07-15|url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/a-dose-of-common-sense-for-detroit-1405464390|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] s9bb8dxl1d07np2uooa3tfb39or04cs 1605134 1604668 2026-10-06T11:05:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA)''' <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140728213510/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20071106/ENT05/711060394</ref>ni [[makumbusho]] ya [[sanaa]] yaliyopo katikati ya eneo la Midtown [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[Marekani]]. Yana mojawapo ya makusanyo makubwa na muhimu zaidi ya sanaa nchini Marekani. Makumbusho hayo yana zaidi ya kumbi 100 za maonyesho na yanachukua eneo la futi za mraba 658,000 (mita za mraba 61,100). Mwaka [[2007]], mradi mkubwa wa ukarabati na upanuzi ulikamilika na kuongeza eneo la futi za mraba 58,000 (mita za mraba 5,400). Mkusanyo wa DIA unachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa makusanyo sita bora nchini Marekani yenye sanaa kutoka maeneo na vipindi mbalimbali vya [[dunia]]. Mkusanyo huo unajumuisha kazi za kale kutoka [[Misri]], sanaa za [[Ulaya]], pamoja na sanaa za kisasa. [[Thamani]] ya mkusanyo wa sanaa wa DIA inakadiriwa kuwa mabilioni ya dola za Marekani. Kwa mujibu wa tathmini iliyofanywa mwaka [[2014]], thamani yake ilifikia hadi dola za Marekani bilioni 8.1<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Museum History — The Detroit Institute of Arts|url=http://www.dia.org/about/history.aspx|work=www.dia.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Eneo la DIA liko katika Cultural Center Historic District ya jiji la Detroit, takribani maili 2 (kilomita 3.2) kaskazini mwa eneo la Downtown Detroit. Makumbusho hayo yako mkabala na Detroit Public Library, karibu na Wayne State University<ref>{{Citation|last=Gibson|first=Eric|title=A Dose of Common Sense for Detroit|date=2014-07-15|url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/a-dose-of-common-sense-for-detroit-1405464390|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Marekani]] p2o8i62871cchke2xhdant4w3hsdzyk 0 252984 1605137 1604619 2026-10-06T11:10:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605137 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:DSB FQF13 Sun Old US Mint Popeyes Esplanade Shade Astral Project Dagradi and Singleton.jpg|thumb|Dagradi akipiga muziki pamoja na '''Astral Project''' katika French Quarter Festival mwaka 2013; '''James Singleton''' anaonekana nyuma.]] '''Anthony Arnold “Tony” Dagradi''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni mpiga saxofoni wa [[muziki]] wa jazz kutoka Marekani. Dagradi akipiga muziki pamoja na Astral Project katika French Quarter Festival [[mwaka]] [[2013]]; James Singleton anaonekana nyuma. == Wasifu == Dagradi alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Jiji la New York|New York]], na alianza kupiga saxofoni ya alto akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Katika taaluma yake ya muziki, amekuwa akipiga zaidi saxofoni ya tenor na soprano. Akiwa kijana, alijifunza muziki chini ya walimu na wanamuziki Pepper Adams, Andy McGhee, Kidd Jordan na Tony Aless. Pia alisoma katika Berklee College of Music kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1972. Mwaka uliofuata, alianzisha kikundi cha muziki kilichoitwa '''Inner Visions''', ambacho kilijumuisha Ed Schuller na Gary Valente kama wanamuziki waliokuwa wakishirikiana na kikundi hicho. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] l9wk6baqshzifbzn5ni3sh9uagq1gb6 0 252987 1605139 1604623 2026-10-06T11:11:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raúl Dávila''' ([[15 Septemba]] [[1931]] – [[2 Januari]] [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], anayekumbukwa zaidi nchini [[Marekani]] kwa kuigiza nafasi ya '''Hector Santos''' katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya Marekani ya aina ya soap opera iitwayo ''All My Children''. Katika nchi yake ya Puerto Rico, huenda anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kuigiza mhusika mkuu '''“'''''Carmelo'''''”''' katika kipindi maarufu cha vichekesho cha WAPA-TV, ''Carmelo y Punto''. Dávila aliongoza tamthilia ''La Morena: The Dark One'', ambayo ilipata umaarufu katika maonyesho ya maigizo ya off-off-Broadway. Akiwa [[Mtafsiri wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi yenye watu wachache|mtafsiri]], alifanya marekebisho ya lugha kwa ajili ya maigizo ''Barefoot in the Park'' na ''Gigi''. Kama [[mwanaharakati]], Dávila alifanya kazi pamoja na '''SAG''' na '''HOLA''', mashirika yaliyohusiana na masuala ya waigizaji na wasanii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] bj1d5ifq3njqc1v854ywz4554go1lxm 0 252988 1604667 1604624 2026-10-05T14:24:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dave Davis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya [[mwaka]] [[2017]] ''Bomb City'' na filamu ya kutisha ya mwaka [[2019]] ''The Vigil''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The Vigil’: Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2019|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/vigil-review-1239097/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2019-09-12|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Jordan Mintzer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] 8ioz3nt6c07g1vzaehpvlsugu6wdmx3 1605140 1604667 2026-10-06T11:12:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dave Davis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya [[mwaka]] [[2017]] ''Bomb City'' na filamu ya kutisha ya mwaka [[2019]] ''The Vigil''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The Vigil’: Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2019|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/vigil-review-1239097/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2019-09-12|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Jordan Mintzer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] 8cmbcu60m9kz8wjnqhmyq8ogu5ckp53 0 252990 1605141 1604627 2026-10-06T11:13:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:QuintDavisJazzfest08HowieLuvzus1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Davis in 2008]] '''Quint Davis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1947]]) ni [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa sherehe za [[muziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, maarufu kama Jazz Fest, ulioanzishwa na George Wein. Davis amehusika katika maandalizi na uendeshaji wa tamasha hilo tangu lilipoanza [[mwaka]] [[1970]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni ya Festival Productions, Inc. – New Orleans, ambayo ndiyo inayozalisha na kuandaa tamasha la Jazz Fest. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] f8f3bifwvm8s0u9vg5l45urdkaofpsm 0 252992 1604629 2026-10-05T12:03:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604629 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Georgia Fowler Paris Fashion Week Spring Summer 2019.jpg|thumb|Georgia Fowler]] '''Georgia Fowler''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[New Zealand]], anayejulikana kwa kutembea katika Victoria's Secret Fashion Show mwaka 2016, 2017 na 2018. Mwaka 2018, alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa msimu wa kwanza wa ''Project Runway New Zealand''. == Maisha ya awali == Fowler alizaliwa Auckland, New Zealand, akiwa binti wa mcheza gofu wa [[Australia]] Peter Fowler na Kim Fowler. Fowler na dada yake Kate walisoma katika shule binafsi ya Diocesan School for Girls. == Kazi ya uanamitindo == Fowler aligunduliwa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 12 na akawakilishwa na wakala wa wanamitindo huko Auckland. Miaka minne baadaye, alisaini [[mkataba]] na IMG Models na kuhamia New York City. Fowler anajulikana kwa kutembea katika Victoria's Secret Fashion Show kuanzia mwaka [[2016]] hadi [[2018]]. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7890133/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/search/?q=georgia%20fowler</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} q6c6lbtk6khsxitd4myr0fg7g5ph24x 0 252993 1604630 2026-10-05T12:03:27Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benjamin Cornwell Dawkins Jr.''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1911]] – [[31 Agosti]] [[1984]]) alikuwa jaji wa [[Mahakama]] ya [[Wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana State University|date=2026-09-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana_State_University&oldid=1373483913|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Dawki...' 1604630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Cornwell Dawkins Jr.''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1911]] – [[31 Agosti]] [[1984]]) alikuwa jaji wa [[Mahakama]] ya [[Wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana State University|date=2026-09-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana_State_University&oldid=1373483913|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Dawkins alizaliwa katika mji wa Monroe, [[Louisiana]], [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1932]], alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya Bachelor of Arts (BA) kutoka Tulane University. Mwaka [[1934]], alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) kutoka Paul M. Hebert Law Center katika Louisiana State University<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana State University|date=2026-09-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana_State_University&oldid=1373483913|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] ci7ute5w96byiarn55kd9nbrs8d9qvq 1605143 1604630 2026-10-06T11:14:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Cornwell Dawkins Jr.''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1911]] – [[31 Agosti]] [[1984]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] wa [[Mahakama]] ya [[Wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.ef> == Elimu na kazi == Dawkins alizaliwa katika mji wa Monroe, [[Louisiana]], [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1932]], alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya Bachelor of Arts (BA) kutoka Tulane University. Mwaka [[1934]], alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) kutoka Paul M. Hebert Law Center katika Louisiana State University. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:walozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Marekani]] fy42fqfdj85mxlbihea4jzxqbtx75rz 1605144 1605143 2026-10-06T11:14:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1605144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Cornwell Dawkins Jr.''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1911]] – [[31 Agosti]] [[1984]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] wa [[Mahakama]] ya [[Wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.ef> == Elimu na kazi == Dawkins alizaliwa katika mji wa Monroe, [[Louisiana]], [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1932]], alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya Bachelor of Arts (BA) kutoka Tulane University. Mwaka [[1934]], alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) kutoka Paul M. Hebert Law Center katika Louisiana State University. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Marekani]] knvmf7oqschpvr7xfokycd7zzgsdhej 0 252994 1604631 2026-10-05T12:10:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poppy Elizabeth Jamie''' (alizaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], [[mwandishi]] na mtu maarufu katika [[vyombo vya habari]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Ujasiriamali == === Pop & Suki === Mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2016]], Jamie alizindua chapa ya vifaa vya mitindo Pop & Suki, ambayo aliianzisha pamoja na Suki Waterhouse. Mkusanyiko wa kwanza wa chapa hiyo, uliokuwa na mikoba na [[vito]], ulipata umaarufu kupitia machapisho kama ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''W Magazine'' na ''Elle''. Mwaka [[2018]], Pop & Suki ilijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes 30 Under 30 katika kitengo cha Uuzaji wa Bidhaa na Biashara ya Mtandaoni. === Happy Not Perfect === Mwaka [[2017]], Jamie alizindua Happy Not Perfect, programu ya afya ya akili na ustawi iliyolenga kujenga uwezo wa kustahimili changamoto za kihisia, zana za utambuzi na kupunguza msongo wa mawazo. Mwaka [[2022]], jukwaa hilo lilinunuliwa na JumpStart Games Inc., kampuni mama inayomiliki Neopets, kama ilivyoripotiwa na ''Glossy''.<ref>https://thearcadiaonline.com/poppy-jamie-the-golden-girl-of-showbiz/</ref><ref>https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/09/18/fast-and-furious-6-reporter-laughter_n_3947669.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 72pnknzskqphtchae52z2v8rsqsw7b1 0 252995 1604632 2026-10-05T12:11:25Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert K. Dawson''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1946]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Civil_Works)&oldid=1373836338|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> alifanya kazi kama Naibu Katibu Msaidizi wa [[Jeshi]] la [[Marekani]] anayeshughulikia Kazi za Kiraia (''Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)...' 1604632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert K. Dawson''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1946]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Civil_Works)&oldid=1373836338|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> alifanya kazi kama Naibu Katibu Msaidizi wa [[Jeshi]] la [[Marekani]] anayeshughulikia Kazi za Kiraia (''Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)'') kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1985]] hadi [[1987]]. == Wasifu == Robert K. Dawson alizaliwa huko Scottsboro, [[Alabama]], [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Tulane University, ambako alipata nafasi ya kusoma kupitia ufadhili wa masomo wa kucheza [[mpira]] wa [[miguu]]. Alihitimu mwaka [[1968]] na kupata shahada ya B.S. (Bachelor of Science) katika [[saikolojia]] na [[kemia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Bachelor of Science|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Science&oldid=1377616575|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, alisoma katika Cumberland School of Law ya Samford University. Akiwa huko, alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wahariri ya Law Review na pia alikuwa rais wa [[serikali]] ya [[wanafunzi]]. Mwaka [[1971]], alipata [[shahada]] ya J.D. (Juris Doctor) na mwaka huo huo akaruhusiwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili katika Baraza la [[Wanasheria]] la Jimbo la Alabama<ref>{{Citation|title=Samford University|date=2026-09-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samford_University&oldid=1374512769|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] cqv8be7n0f6wevg6z7xlwwxpxx0nkoc 1604633 1604632 2026-10-05T12:13:02Z Ladygoody 92634 1604633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Robert K. Dawson.JPEG|thumb|Robert K. Dawson in December 1986]] '''Robert K. Dawson''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1946]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Civil_Works)&oldid=1373836338|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> alifanya kazi kama Naibu Katibu Msaidizi wa [[Jeshi]] la [[Marekani]] anayeshughulikia Kazi za Kiraia (''Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)'') kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1985]] hadi [[1987]]. == Wasifu == Robert K. Dawson alizaliwa huko Scottsboro, [[Alabama]], [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Tulane University, ambako alipata nafasi ya kusoma kupitia ufadhili wa masomo wa kucheza [[mpira]] wa [[miguu]]. Alihitimu mwaka [[1968]] na kupata shahada ya B.S. (Bachelor of Science) katika [[saikolojia]] na [[kemia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Bachelor of Science|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Science&oldid=1377616575|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, alisoma katika Cumberland School of Law ya Samford University. Akiwa huko, alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wahariri ya Law Review na pia alikuwa rais wa [[serikali]] ya [[wanafunzi]]. Mwaka [[1971]], alipata [[shahada]] ya J.D. (Juris Doctor) na mwaka huo huo akaruhusiwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili katika Baraza la [[Wanasheria]] la Jimbo la Alabama<ref>{{Citation|title=Samford University|date=2026-09-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samford_University&oldid=1374512769|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] lovq94pdkglit8x0mpgsdi1hwga5aaf 1605146 1604633 2026-10-06T11:15:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Robert K. Dawson.JPEG|thumb|Robert K. Dawson in December 1986]] '''Robert K. Dawson''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1946]]) alifanya kazi kama Naibu Katibu Msaidizi wa [[Jeshi]] la [[Marekani]] anayeshughulikia Kazi za Kiraia (''Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)'') kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1985]] hadi [[1987]]. == Wasifu == Robert K. Dawson alizaliwa huko Scottsboro, [[Alabama]], [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Tulane University, ambako alipata nafasi ya kusoma kupitia ufadhili wa masomo wa kucheza [[mpira wa miguu]]. Alihitimu mwaka [[1968]] na kupata shahada ya B.S. (Bachelor of Science) katika [[saikolojia]] na [[kemia]]. Baadaye, alisoma katika Cumberland School of Law ya Samford University. Akiwa huko, alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wahariri ya Law Review na pia alikuwa rais wa [[serikali]] ya [[wanafunzi]]. Mwaka [[1971]], alipata [[shahada]] ya J.D. (Juris Doctor) na mwaka huo huo akaruhusiwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili katika Baraza la [[Wanasheria]] la Jimbo la Alabama. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 6og5ym8kkxmgbh1hce1x43z3g6p2760 0 252996 1604634 2026-10-05T12:20:07Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:EllaBalinska2019Interview.png|thumb|Ella Balinska]] '''Ella Balinska''' (alizaliwa [[4 Oktoba]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye aliigiza katika [[filamu]] ya [[vichekesho]] na mapigano ''Charlie's Angels'' ([[2019]]) na mfululizo wa asili wa Netflix ''Resident Evil'' ([[2022]]). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Balinska alizaliwa [[London]] akiwa binti wa [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa Poland Kaz Balinski Jundzill na mpishi wa Jamaica-British Lorraine Pascale. Ameeleza asili yake kuwa mchanganyiko wa “Uingereza, [[Polandi|Poland]] na Karibiani”. Wazazi wake walitalikiana mwaka [[2000]]. Baba yake amemuoa mwanamitindo Sophie Anderton. == Maisha binafsi == Balinska ni mfuasi wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali British Fashion Council. Pia alianzisha The Ella Balinska Scholarship kwa ajili ya [[Mwanafunzi|wanafunzi]] wenye asili mbalimbali wanaosoma katika Guildford School of Acting ya University of Surrey, kwa lengo la “kutoa fursa za kupanua utamaduni ndani ya tasnia.” <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8212878/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/ella_balinska</ref><ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/-/3030729784/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} r88cm2c3ntikhmw40iiey2opnee55iw 0 252997 1604635 2026-10-05T12:21:20Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Ellis DeBakey''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1908]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[upasuaji]] wa kawaida na upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masomo ya udaktari. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Upasuaji, [[Rais]], na Mkuu wa [[Chuo]] (Chancellor) wa Baylor College of Medicine, kilichopo katika Texas Medical Center huko Houston, Texas.[1] Kazi yake ya ud...' 1604635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ellis DeBakey''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1908]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[upasuaji]] wa kawaida na upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masomo ya udaktari. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Upasuaji, [[Rais]], na Mkuu wa [[Chuo]] (Chancellor) wa Baylor College of Medicine, kilichopo katika Texas Medical Center huko Houston, Texas.[1] Kazi yake ya udaktari na utafiti ilidumu karibu miaka 80<ref>{{Citation|title=Michael DeBakey|date=2026-09-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_DeBakey&oldid=1377248899|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. DeBakey alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] waliokuwa wahamiaji kutoka [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]. Alivutiwa kusomea udaktari kutokana na madaktari aliokutana nao katika duka la [[dawa]] la [[baba]] yake. Wakati huohuo, alijifunza ujuzi wa [[Kushuka kwa kifundo cha mkono|kushona]] kutoka kwa mama yake. Baadaye, alisoma kozi za maandalizi ya udaktari katika Tulane University, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya udaktari katika Tulane University School of Medicine<ref>{{Citation|title=Lebanese Americans|date=2026-09-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Americans&oldid=1377525475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] rjdxyn4qitc48vjzetv6yoro0uvvth3 1604636 1604635 2026-10-05T12:22:30Z Ladygoody 92634 1604636 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Michael E. DeBakey.jpeg|thumb|'''Michael DeBakey''']] '''Michael Ellis DeBakey''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1908]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[upasuaji]] wa kawaida na upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masomo ya udaktari. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Upasuaji, [[Rais]], na Mkuu wa [[Chuo]] (Chancellor) wa Baylor College of Medicine, kilichopo katika Texas Medical Center huko Houston, Texas.[1] Kazi yake ya udaktari na utafiti ilidumu karibu miaka 80<ref>{{Citation|title=Michael DeBakey|date=2026-09-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_DeBakey&oldid=1377248899|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. DeBakey alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] waliokuwa wahamiaji kutoka [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]. Alivutiwa kusomea udaktari kutokana na madaktari aliokutana nao katika duka la [[dawa]] la [[baba]] yake. Wakati huohuo, alijifunza ujuzi wa [[Kushuka kwa kifundo cha mkono|kushona]] kutoka kwa mama yake. Baadaye, alisoma kozi za maandalizi ya udaktari katika Tulane University, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya udaktari katika Tulane University School of Medicine<ref>{{Citation|title=Lebanese Americans|date=2026-09-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Americans&oldid=1377525475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 1ui1710riwrcep3fmr8tvt005v4pz2n 1605147 1604636 2026-10-06T11:16:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Michael E. DeBakey.jpeg|thumb|'''Michael DeBakey''']] '''Michael Ellis DeBakey''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1908]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[upasuaji]] wa kawaida na upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masomo ya udaktari. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Upasuaji, [[Rais]], na Mkuu wa [[Chuo]] (Chancellor) wa Baylor College of Medicine, kilichopo katika Texas Medical Center huko Houston, Texas.[1] Kazi yake ya udaktari na utafiti ilidumu karibu miaka 80. DeBakey alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] waliokuwa wahamiaji kutoka [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]. Alivutiwa kusomea udaktari kutokana na madaktari aliokutana nao katika duka la [[dawa]] la [[baba]] yake. Wakati huohuo, alijifunza ujuzi wa [[Kushuka kwa kifundo cha mkono|kushona]] kutoka kwa mama yake. Baadaye, alisoma kozi za maandalizi ya udaktari katika Tulane University, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya udaktari katika Tulane University School of Medicine. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 48esksp4x8kpstm589m10ihkdkkfpe6 0 252998 1604637 2026-10-05T12:28:40Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1916]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika kemia ya kimwili (physical chemistry) na [[mvumbuzi]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake muhimu katika sekta ya [[nguo]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Textile industry|date=2026-05-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Textile_industry&oldid=1353928373|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alitoa mch...' 1604637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1916]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika kemia ya kimwili (physical chemistry) na [[mvumbuzi]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake muhimu katika sekta ya [[nguo]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Textile industry|date=2026-05-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Textile_industry&oldid=1353928373|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alitoa mchango mkubwa katika maendeleo ya [[vitambaa]] vya [[pamba]] vinavyoweza kuoshwa na kutumika bila kuhitaji kupigwa pasi mara kwa mara (''wash-and-wear''). Alitumia mbinu inayoitwa cross-linking, ambayo huimarisha vifungo vya hidrojeni kati ya molekuli za selulosi zinazopatikana katika nyuzi za pamba.[2] Benerito alikuwa na hati miliki 55 (patents) kwa uvumbuzi wake<ref>https://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/ar/archive/2009/feb/cotton0209.pdf</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Marekani]] 4oxsktf6f1kmi4exggceuc93gu45bqa 1604638 1604637 2026-10-05T12:29:37Z Ladygoody 92634 1604638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ruth R. Benerito.jpg|thumb|'''Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito''']] '''Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1916]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika kemia ya kimwili (physical chemistry) na [[mvumbuzi]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake muhimu katika sekta ya [[nguo]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Textile industry|date=2026-05-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Textile_industry&oldid=1353928373|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alitoa mchango mkubwa katika maendeleo ya [[vitambaa]] vya [[pamba]] vinavyoweza kuoshwa na kutumika bila kuhitaji kupigwa pasi mara kwa mara (''wash-and-wear''). Alitumia mbinu inayoitwa cross-linking, ambayo huimarisha vifungo vya hidrojeni kati ya molekuli za selulosi zinazopatikana katika nyuzi za pamba.[2] Benerito alikuwa na hati miliki 55 (patents) kwa uvumbuzi wake<ref>https://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/ar/archive/2009/feb/cotton0209.pdf</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Marekani]] tb7kmkkduyjq9a0bzbl70lvm5t1cnqq 1605148 1604638 2026-10-06T11:17:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ruth R. Benerito.jpg|thumb|'''Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito''']] '''Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1916]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika kemia ya kimwili (physical chemistry) na [[mvumbuzi]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake muhimu katika sekta ya [[nguo]]. Alitoa mchango mkubwa katika maendeleo ya [[vitambaa]] vya [[pamba]] vinavyoweza kuoshwa na kutumika bila kuhitaji kupigwa pasi mara kwa mara (''wash-and-wear''). Alitumia mbinu inayoitwa cross-linking, ambayo huimarisha vifungo vya hidrojeni kati ya molekuli za selulosi zinazopatikana katika nyuzi za pamba.[2] Benerito alikuwa na hati miliki 55 (patents) kwa uvumbuzi wake<ref>https://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/ar/archive/2009/feb/cotton0209.pdf</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Marekani]] swwta56quhfrb6nxfi47au04hx41xnw 0 252999 1604639 2026-10-05T12:37:24Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gerald Sanders Berenson''' [[19 Septemba|(19 Septemba]] [[1922]] – [[22 Novemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya moyo, mtafiti wa [[moyo]], na mtaalamu wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijikita katika kutafiti sababu za magonjwa ya moyo<ref>{{Citation|last=Roberts|first=Sam|title=Dr. Gerald Berenson, 96, Dies; Traced Heart Disease to Childhood|date=2018-11-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-g...' 1604639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Sanders Berenson''' [[19 Septemba|(19 Septemba]] [[1922]] – [[22 Novemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya moyo, mtafiti wa [[moyo]], na mtaalamu wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijikita katika kutafiti sababu za magonjwa ya moyo<ref>{{Citation|last=Roberts|first=Sam|title=Dr. Gerald Berenson, 96, Dies; Traced Heart Disease to Childhood|date=2018-11-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-gerald-berenson-96-dies-traced-heart-disease-to-childhood.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Utafiti wake wa msingi ulionyesha kuwa magonjwa ya moyo yanayowapata [[watu]] wazima huanza kutokana na tabia na mienendo inayojengeka tangu utotoni. Pia aligundua kuwa ugonjwa wa atherosclerosis ulikuwa umejitokeza kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi kwa watu waliokuwa na vihatarishi vitatu au vinne vya magonjwa ya moyo na [[mishipa ya damu]], ikilinganishwa na wale ambao hawakuwa na vihatarishi hivyo<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dwyer |first=Terence |last2=Viikari |first2=Jorma |last3=Sinaiko |first3=Alan |last4=Burns |first4=Trudy |last5=Daniels |first5=Stephen |last6=Juonala |first6=Markus |last7=Woo |first7=Jessica |last8=Urbina |first8=Elaine |last9=Steinberger |first9=Julia |last10=Hu |first10=Tian |last11=Raitakari |first11=Olli |date=2019-05 |title=In Memoriam for Gerald Berenson |url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12474 |journal=Hypertension |publisher=American Heart Association |volume=73 |issue=5 |pages=936–937 |doi=10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gerald S. Berenson (1922–2018)|url=https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/people/112320/gerald-s-berenson-1922-2018|work=www.asbmb.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Historia]] to05kbk7a5jfmcpsa5icjxq6m77yjbr 1604694 1604639 2026-10-05T14:55:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Sanders Berenson''' [[19 Septemba|(19 Septemba]] [[1922]] – [[22 Novemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya moyo, mtafiti wa [[moyo]], na mtaalamu wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijikita katika kutafiti sababu za magonjwa ya moyo<ref>{{Citation|last=Roberts|first=Sam|title=Dr. Gerald Berenson, 96, Dies; Traced Heart Disease to Childhood|date=2018-11-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-gerald-berenson-96-dies-traced-heart-disease-to-childhood.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Utafiti wake wa msingi ulionyesha kuwa magonjwa ya moyo yanayowapata [[watu]] wazima huanza kutokana na tabia na mienendo inayojengeka tangu utotoni. Pia aligundua kuwa ugonjwa wa atherosclerosis ulikuwa umejitokeza kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi kwa watu waliokuwa na vihatarishi vitatu au vinne vya magonjwa ya moyo na [[mishipa ya damu]], ikilinganishwa na wale ambao hawakuwa na vihatarishi hivyo<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dwyer |first=Terence |last2=Viikari |first2=Jorma |last3=Sinaiko |first3=Alan |last4=Burns |first4=Trudy |last5=Daniels |first5=Stephen |last6=Juonala |first6=Markus |last7=Woo |first7=Jessica |last8=Urbina |first8=Elaine |last9=Steinberger |first9=Julia |last10=Hu |first10=Tian |last11=Raitakari |first11=Olli |date=2019-05 |title=In Memoriam for Gerald Berenson |url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12474 |journal=Hypertension |publisher=American Heart Association |volume=73 |issue=5 |pages=936–937 |doi=10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12474}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gerald S. Berenson (1922–2018)|url=https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/people/112320/gerald-s-berenson-1922-2018|work=www.asbmb.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Historia]] jwyarmhzrzwmqqujwixznov2kfbpf54 1605149 1604694 2026-10-06T11:18:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Sanders Berenson''' ([[19 Septemba]] [[1922]] – [[22 Novemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya moyo, mtafiti wa [[moyo]], na mtaalamu wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijikita katika kutafiti sababu za magonjwa ya moyo<ref>{{Citation|last=Roberts|first=Sam|title=Dr. Gerald Berenson, 96, Dies; Traced Heart Disease to Childhood|date=2018-11-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-gerald-berenson-96-dies-traced-heart-disease-to-childhood.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Utafiti wake wa msingi ulionyesha kuwa magonjwa ya moyo yanayowapata [[watu]] wazima huanza kutokana na tabia na mienendo inayojengeka tangu utotoni. Pia aligundua kuwa ugonjwa wa atherosclerosis ulikuwa umejitokeza kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi kwa watu waliokuwa na vihatarishi vitatu au vinne vya magonjwa ya moyo na [[mishipa ya damu]], ikilinganishwa na wale ambao hawakuwa na vihatarishi hivyo<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dwyer |first=Terence |last2=Viikari |first2=Jorma |last3=Sinaiko |first3=Alan |last4=Burns |first4=Trudy |last5=Daniels |first5=Stephen |last6=Juonala |first6=Markus |last7=Woo |first7=Jessica |last8=Urbina |first8=Elaine |last9=Steinberger |first9=Julia |last10=Hu |first10=Tian |last11=Raitakari |first11=Olli |date=2019-05 |title=In Memoriam for Gerald Berenson |url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12474 |journal=Hypertension |publisher=American Heart Association |volume=73 |issue=5 |pages=936–937 |doi=10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12474}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gerald S. Berenson (1922–2018)|url=https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/people/112320/gerald-s-berenson-1922-2018|work=www.asbmb.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] 68uabpnvcg5y9fhlhdvxy866sasmyz3 0 253000 1604640 2026-10-05T12:44:40Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sean M. Berkowitz''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1967]]) ni aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Kikosi Kazi cha Enron cha Idara ya [[Sheria]] ya [[Marekani]] (Department of Justice). Aliendesha mashtaka dhidi ya [[wafanyakazi]] wa zamani wa kampuni ya Enron waliotuhumiwa kufanya uhalifu wa kiuchumi, hasa udanganyifu wa kihasibu<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Fraud|date=2026-09-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraud&oldid=1374529461|work=Wikipedia|la...' 1604640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean M. Berkowitz''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1967]]) ni aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Kikosi Kazi cha Enron cha Idara ya [[Sheria]] ya [[Marekani]] (Department of Justice). Aliendesha mashtaka dhidi ya [[wafanyakazi]] wa zamani wa kampuni ya Enron waliotuhumiwa kufanya uhalifu wa kiuchumi, hasa udanganyifu wa kihasibu<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Fraud|date=2026-09-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraud&oldid=1374529461|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Muhimu zaidi, alikuwa mwendesha [[Mahakama|mashtaka]] <ref name=":1" />mkuu katika kesi ya pamoja dhidi ya Kenneth Lay na Jeffrey Skilling. Mwaka [[2006]], muda mfupi baada ya kupata hukumu za hatia dhidi ya wote wawili, Berkowitz aliondoka katika Idara ya Sheria na kuwa mshirika katika kampuni ya sheria Latham & Watkins LLP huko Chicago<ref>{{Citation|title=Latham &amp; Watkins|date=2026-08-31|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latham_%26_Watkins&oldid=1372323845|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] ia0ctbavpkkufulduaxx73t5tcdjpps 1605150 1604640 2026-10-06T11:19:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean M. Berkowitz''' (amezaliwa [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Kikosi Kazi cha Enron cha Idara ya [[Sheria]] ya [[Marekani]] (Department of Justice). Aliendesha mashtaka dhidi ya [[wafanyakazi]] wa zamani wa kampuni ya Enron waliotuhumiwa kufanya uhalifu wa kiuchumi, hasa udanganyifu wa kihasibu. Muhimu zaidi, alikuwa mwendesha [[Mahakama|mashtaka]] <ref name=":1" />mkuu katika kesi ya pamoja dhidi ya Kenneth Lay na Jeffrey Skilling. Mwaka [[2006]], muda mfupi baada ya kupata hukumu za hatia dhidi ya wote wawili, Berkowitz aliondoka katika Idara ya Sheria na kuwa mshirika katika kampuni ya sheria Latham & Watkins LLP huko Chicago. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] hcmmrd6n8ylk0deub702ig5jf428ddr 1605151 1605150 2026-10-06T11:19:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean M. Berkowitz''' (amezaliwa [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Kikosi Kazi cha Enron cha Idara ya [[Sheria]] ya [[Marekani]] (Department of Justice). Aliendesha mashtaka dhidi ya [[wafanyakazi]] wa zamani wa kampuni ya Enron waliotuhumiwa kufanya uhalifu wa kiuchumi, hasa udanganyifu wa kihasibu. Muhimu zaidi, alikuwa mwendesha [[Mahakama|mashtaka]] mkuu katika kesi ya pamoja dhidi ya Kenneth Lay na Jeffrey Skilling. Mwaka [[2006]], muda mfupi baada ya kupata hukumu za hatia dhidi ya wote wawili, Berkowitz aliondoka katika Idara ya Sheria na kuwa mshirika katika kampuni ya sheria Latham & Watkins LLP huko Chicago. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] 7dj5b395mg1dicex7hga4ja3q6go38r 0 253001 1604641 2026-10-05T12:54:05Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Selma DeBakey''' [[3 Desemba|(3 Desemba]] [[1915]] – [[6 Machi]] [[2013]])<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Winters, Jr. |first=William L. |date=2016-07-01 |title=Selma and Lois Debakey: Icons of Medical Communication: Selma DeBakey 12/3/1915 – 3/6/2013 and Lois DeBakey, Ph.D. 7/6/1920 – 6/15/2016 |url=https://journal.houstonmethodist.org/article/10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188/ |journal=Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=188 |doi=...' 1604641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selma DeBakey''' [[3 Desemba|(3 Desemba]] [[1915]] – [[6 Machi]] [[2013]])<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Winters, Jr. |first=William L. |date=2016-07-01 |title=Selma and Lois Debakey: Icons of Medical Communication: Selma DeBakey 12/3/1915 – 3/6/2013 and Lois DeBakey, Ph.D. 7/6/1920 – 6/15/2016 |url=https://journal.houstonmethodist.org/article/10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188/ |journal=Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=188 |doi=10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188 |issn=1947-6108 |pmc=5098583}}</ref> alikuwa [[profesa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[mawasiliano]] ya [[Sayansi|kisayansi]] katika Baylor College of Medicine. Aliboresha taaluma ya [[uandishi]] na uhariri wa habari za matibabu kwa kubuni na kufundisha kozi zilizowasaidia madaktari kuboresha uandishi wao wa kitaaluma na kutoa taarifa za kitabibu zilizo wazi na fupi kwa [[wagonjwa]]. Selma alifanya kazi kwa karibu na [[ndugu]] zake wawili katika Baylor College of Medicine<ref>{{Citation|title=Selma DeBakey|date=2026-02-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selma_DeBakey&oldid=1337112165|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. [[Dada]] yake, Lois DeBakey, alikuwa profesa wa mawasiliano ya kisayansi, huku kaka yake, Michael DeBakey, akiwa daktari bingwa wa upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Medical Humanities {{!}} Baylor University|url=https://medicalhumanities.artsandsciences.baylor.edu/|work=medicalhumanities.artsandsciences.baylor.edu|date=2022-07-12|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] 0vlqek731ha7c5oee812x8kavcaavjr 1604806 1604641 2026-10-05T18:21:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selma DeBakey''' [[3 Desemba|(3 Desemba]] [[1915]] – [[6 Machi]] [[2013]])<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Winters, Jr. |first=William L. |date=2016-07-01 |title=Selma and Lois Debakey: Icons of Medical Communication: Selma DeBakey 12/3/1915 – 3/6/2013 and Lois DeBakey, Ph.D. 7/6/1920 – 6/15/2016 |url=https://journal.houstonmethodist.org/article/10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188/ |journal=Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=188 |doi=10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188 |issn=1947-6108 |pmc=5098583}}</ref> alikuwa [[profesa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[mawasiliano]] ya [[Sayansi|kisayansi]] katika Baylor College of Medicine. Aliboresha taaluma ya [[uandishi]] na uhariri wa habari za matibabu kwa kubuni na kufundisha kozi zilizowasaidia madaktari kuboresha uandishi wao wa kitaaluma na kutoa taarifa za kitabibu zilizo wazi na fupi kwa [[wagonjwa]]. Selma alifanya kazi kwa karibu na [[ndugu]] zake wawili katika Baylor College of Medicine<ref>{{Citation|title=Selma DeBakey|date=2026-02-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selma_DeBakey&oldid=1337112165|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. [[Dada]] yake, Lois DeBakey, alikuwa profesa wa mawasiliano ya kisayansi, huku kaka yake, Michael DeBakey, akiwa daktari bingwa wa upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Department of Medical Humanities {{!}} Baylor University|url=https://medicalhumanities.artsandsciences.baylor.edu/|work=medicalhumanities.artsandsciences.baylor.edu|date=2022-07-12|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] jwk823aa8zt482tkbuz7ylkra0fmoll 1605152 1604806 2026-10-06T11:20:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selma DeBakey''' ([[3 Desemba]] [[1915]] – [[6 Machi]] [[2013]])<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Winters, Jr. |first=William L. |date=2016-07-01 |title=Selma and Lois Debakey: Icons of Medical Communication: Selma DeBakey 12/3/1915 – 3/6/2013 and Lois DeBakey, Ph.D. 7/6/1920 – 6/15/2016 |url=https://journal.houstonmethodist.org/article/10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188/ |journal=Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=188 |doi=10.14797/mdcj-12-3-188 |issn=1947-6108 |pmc=5098583}}</ref> alikuwa [[profesa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[mawasiliano]] ya [[Sayansi|kisayansi]] katika Baylor College of Medicine. Aliboresha taaluma ya [[uandishi]] na uhariri wa habari za matibabu kwa kubuni na kufundisha kozi zilizowasaidia madaktari kuboresha uandishi wao wa kitaaluma na kutoa taarifa za kitabibu zilizo wazi na fupi kwa [[wagonjwa]]. Selma alifanya kazi kwa karibu na [[ndugu]] zake wawili katika Baylor College of Medicine. [[Dada]] yake, Lois DeBakey, alikuwa profesa wa mawasiliano ya kisayansi, huku kaka yake, Michael DeBakey, akiwa daktari bingwa wa upasuaji wa [[moyo]] na [[mishipa ya damu]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Department of Medical Humanities {{!}} Baylor University|url=https://medicalhumanities.artsandsciences.baylor.edu/|work=medicalhumanities.artsandsciences.baylor.edu|date=2022-07-12|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] c5ws7rlop58jh5gzuudtrims6aswwfm 0 253002 1604642 2026-10-05T13:04:07Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rathbone Emile DeBuys''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1874]] − [[27 Juni]] [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa [[Marekani]] na mpenda shughuli za [[usafiri]] wa [[meli]] kwa kutumia [[matanga]], aliyeishi na kufanya shughuli zake huko [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. Kituo cha DeBuy (DeBuy's Station) kilipewa jina kwa [[heshima]] ya [[baba]] yake<ref>{{Cite web|title=Architect Pics: Thomas Sully|url=https://misspreservation.com/2014/02/19/architect-pics-th...' 1604642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rathbone Emile DeBuys''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1874]] − [[27 Juni]] [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa [[Marekani]] na mpenda shughuli za [[usafiri]] wa [[meli]] kwa kutumia [[matanga]], aliyeishi na kufanya shughuli zake huko [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. Kituo cha DeBuy (DeBuy's Station) kilipewa jina kwa [[heshima]] ya [[baba]] yake<ref>{{Cite web|title=Architect Pics: Thomas Sully|url=https://misspreservation.com/2014/02/19/architect-pics-thomas-sully/|work=Preservation in Mississippi|date=2014-02-19|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Thomas Rosell}}</ref>. == Elimu == Alisoma katika Tulane University na [[mwaka]] [[1896]] alihitimu [[shahada]] ya [[uhandisi]] wa [[ujenzi]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Report|url=https://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/rpt.aspx?rpt=artisanSearch&Name=debuys&City=Any&Role=Any|work=www.apps.mdah.ms.gov|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, mwaka [[1897]], alihitimu shahada ya usanifu majengo. Mwaka 1897, alipata shahada ya [[Daktari|udaktari]] (doctorate) kutoka Yale University, ambako alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika Gerald Sheffield School of the Art<ref>{{Citation|title=Rathbone DeBuys|date=2025-07-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathbone_DeBuys&oldid=1300300716|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] 1h5vx1guobyqj6niv9j6ea7rprr0fvb 1604799 1604642 2026-10-05T18:06:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rathbone Emile DeBuys''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1874]] − [[27 Juni]] [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa [[Marekani]] na mpenda shughuli za [[usafiri]] wa [[meli]] kwa kutumia [[matanga]], aliyeishi na kufanya shughuli zake huko [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. Kituo cha DeBuy (DeBuy's Station) kilipewa jina kwa [[heshima]] ya [[baba]] yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Architect Pics: Thomas Sully|url=https://misspreservation.com/2014/02/19/architect-pics-thomas-sully/|work=Preservation in Mississippi|date=2014-02-19|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Thomas Rosell}}</ref>. == Elimu == Alisoma katika Tulane University na [[mwaka]] [[1896]] alihitimu [[shahada]] ya [[uhandisi]] wa [[ujenzi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Report|url=https://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/rpt.aspx?rpt=artisanSearch&Name=debuys&City=Any&Role=Any|work=www.apps.mdah.ms.gov|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, mwaka [[1897]], alihitimu shahada ya usanifu majengo. Mwaka 1897, alipata shahada ya [[Daktari|udaktari]] (doctorate) kutoka Yale University, ambako alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika Gerald Sheffield School of the Art<ref>{{Citation|title=Rathbone DeBuys|date=2025-07-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathbone_DeBuys&oldid=1300300716|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] k7b5956d016t2r1xmb4tiz08rarbul6 1605153 1604799 2026-10-06T11:21:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rathbone Emile DeBuys''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1874]] − [[27 Juni]] [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa [[Marekani]] na mpenda shughuli za [[usafiri]] wa [[meli]] kwa kutumia [[matanga]], aliyeishi na kufanya shughuli zake huko [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. Kituo cha DeBuy (DeBuy's Station) kilipewa jina kwa [[heshima]] ya [[baba]] yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Architect Pics: Thomas Sully|url=https://misspreservation.com/2014/02/19/architect-pics-thomas-sully/|work=Preservation in Mississippi|date=2014-02-19|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Thomas Rosell}}</ref>. == Elimu == Alisoma katika Tulane University na [[mwaka]] [[1896]] alihitimu [[shahada]] ya [[uhandisi]] wa [[ujenzi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Report|url=https://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/rpt.aspx?rpt=artisanSearch&Name=debuys&City=Any&Role=Any|work=www.apps.mdah.ms.gov|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, mwaka [[1897]], alihitimu shahada ya usanifu majengo. Mwaka 1897, alipata shahada ya [[Daktari|udaktari]] (doctorate) kutoka Yale University, ambako alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika Gerald Sheffield School of the Art. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1874]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:wahandisi wa Marekani]] m6w6uufqh71j84cm2qfp2jk4sz063d1 0 253003 1604643 2026-10-05T13:11:29Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willey Glover Denis''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1879]] – [[9 Januari]] [[1929]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[biokemia]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Biochemist|date=2026-06-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biochemist&oldid=1358372797|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>na [[fiziolojia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Physiology|date=2026-09-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physiology&oldid...' 1604643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willey Glover Denis''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1879]] – [[9 Januari]] [[1929]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[biokemia]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Biochemist|date=2026-06-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biochemist&oldid=1358372797|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>na [[fiziolojia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Physiology|date=2026-09-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physiology&oldid=1372748020|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alijulikana hasa kwa ushirikiano wake katika utafiti na Otto Folin, ikiwa ni pamoja na tafiti kuhusu [[Metaboli|umetaboli]] wa [[protini]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi katika taaluma ya kemia ya kitabibu na katika upimaji wa kiwango cha protini kwenye majimaji ya [[mwili]], kama vile [[damu]], [[mkojo]] na majimaji ya [[uti wa mgongo]] na [[ubongo]]. Pia alibuni njia ya kwanza ya kuaminika ya kupima kiwango cha [[risasi]] katika [[tishu]] na [[taka]] za mwili<ref>{{Citation|title=Cerebrospinal fluid|date=2026-09-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerebrospinal_fluid&oldid=1375603417|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Marekani]] a2e8gaw0ltdlvms3etzc2em0hqmxxj4 1604644 1604643 2026-10-05T13:12:26Z Ladygoody 92634 1604644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Willey Glover Denis (1879-1929).jpg|thumb|'''Willey Glover Denis''']] '''Willey Glover Denis''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1879]] – [[9 Januari]] [[1929]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[biokemia]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Biochemist|date=2026-06-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biochemist&oldid=1358372797|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>na [[fiziolojia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Physiology|date=2026-09-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physiology&oldid=1372748020|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alijulikana hasa kwa ushirikiano wake katika utafiti na Otto Folin, ikiwa ni pamoja na tafiti kuhusu [[Metaboli|umetaboli]] wa [[protini]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi katika taaluma ya kemia ya kitabibu na katika upimaji wa kiwango cha protini kwenye majimaji ya [[mwili]], kama vile [[damu]], [[mkojo]] na majimaji ya [[uti wa mgongo]] na [[ubongo]]. Pia alibuni njia ya kwanza ya kuaminika ya kupima kiwango cha [[risasi]] katika [[tishu]] na [[taka]] za mwili<ref>{{Citation|title=Cerebrospinal fluid|date=2026-09-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerebrospinal_fluid&oldid=1375603417|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Marekani]] 67n63gp469edzpsbqddsnotzjv1pfpu 1605155 1604644 2026-10-06T11:22:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Willey Glover Denis (1879-1929).jpg|thumb|Willey Glover Denis.]] '''Willey Glover Denis''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1879]] – [[9 Januari]] [[1929]]) alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[biokemia]] na [[fiziolojia]]. Alijulikana hasa kwa ushirikiano wake katika utafiti na Otto Folin, ikiwa ni pamoja na tafiti kuhusu [[Metaboli|umetaboli]] wa [[protini]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi katika taaluma ya kemia ya kitabibu na katika upimaji wa kiwango cha protini kwenye majimaji ya [[mwili]], kama vile [[damu]], [[mkojo]] na majimaji ya [[uti wa mgongo]] na [[ubongo]]. Pia alibuni njia ya kwanza ya kuaminika ya kupima kiwango cha [[risasi]] katika [[tishu]] na [[taka]] za mwili. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1929]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] 6jwc0msa7adg4ixcziqe7dgsvl60tdo 0 253004 1604645 2026-10-05T13:18:05Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Blair''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1961]]) ni [[mshairi]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Poet|date=2026-09-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poet&oldid=1376324261|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na mwandishi wa [[hadithi]] fupi kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa huko [[St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Florida State University na baadaye kutoka Tulane University, amba...' 1604645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Blair''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1961]]) ni [[mshairi]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Poet|date=2026-09-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poet&oldid=1376324261|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na mwandishi wa [[hadithi]] fupi kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa huko [[St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Florida State University na baadaye kutoka Tulane University, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamivu]] (Ph.D.)<ref>{{Citation|title=St. Petersburg, Florida|date=2026-09-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&oldid=1376918981|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Kazi zake zimechapishwa katika majarida ya fasihi na kitaaluma kama vile ''Poetry'', ''The Southern Review'', ''Antioch Review'', ''American Literature'', ''The Georgia Review'', ''The Sewanee Review'', ''Shenandoah'', ''Southern Poetry Review'', ''Southern Humanities Review'' na ''Studies in the Novel'', pamoja na majarida mengine ya fasihi na kitaaluma takribani 30<ref>{{Citation|title=Tulane University|date=2026-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&oldid=1376849370|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Washairi]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] mv1f5vuozhppkqatopbtjcg677ydzze 1605156 1604645 2026-10-06T11:23:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Blair''' (amezaliwa [[1961]]) ni [[mshairi]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na mwandishi wa [[hadithi]] fupi kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa huko [[St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Florida State University na baadaye kutoka Tulane University, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamivu]] (Ph.D.). Kazi zake zimechapishwa katika majarida ya fasihi na kitaaluma kama vile ''Poetry'', ''The Southern Review'', ''Antioch Review'', ''American Literature'', ''The Georgia Review'', ''The Sewanee Review'', ''Shenandoah'', ''Southern Poetry Review'', ''Southern Humanities Review'' na ''Studies in the Novel'', pamoja na majarida mengine ya fasihi na kitaaluma takribani 30. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 6tfii2avaajnaz3buhxo5nz61q9bn3c 0 253005 1604646 2026-10-05T13:26:30Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irma Muse Dixon''' (amezaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1952]], [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]) <ref>{{Citation|title=New Orleans|date=2026-10-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=1378592686|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[meneja]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye [[asili]] ya Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mjum...' 1604646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irma Muse Dixon''' (amezaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1952]], [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]) <ref>{{Citation|title=New Orleans|date=2026-10-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=1378592686|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[meneja]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye [[asili]] ya Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Huduma za [[Umma]] ya Louisiana (PSC). Dixon aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya Tatu katika tume hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[1992]] hadi [[2004]]<ref>{{Citation|title=New Orleans|date=2026-10-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=1378592686|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Dixon aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 95 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana kwa miaka minne. Alichaguliwa mwaka [[1988]] na kuchaguliwa tena mwaka [[1991]]. Alijiuzulu katika muhula wake wa pili baada ya kushinda uchaguzi wa kuwa mjumbe wa PSC mwaka 1992.[1] Miaka yake 12 ya huduma katika PSC ilimfanya apewe pongezi na National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners mwaka 2004<ref>{{Citation|title=Irma Muse Dixon|date=2026-07-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irma_Muse_Dixon&oldid=1365593453|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 8bq3256e89hcwx8q3mhi57s86jt9i8o 1605157 1604646 2026-10-06T11:24:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irma Muse Dixon''' (amezaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1952]], [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[meneja]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye [[asili]] ya Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Huduma za [[Umma]] ya Louisiana (PSC). Dixon aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya Tatu katika tume hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[1992]] hadi [[2004]]. Dixon aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 95 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana kwa miaka minne. Alichaguliwa mwaka [[1988]] na kuchaguliwa tena mwaka [[1991]]. Alijiuzulu katika muhula wake wa pili baada ya kushinda uchaguzi wa kuwa mjumbe wa PSC mwaka 1992.[1] Miaka yake 12 ya huduma katika PSC ilimfanya apewe pongezi na National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] gpd78fkt01qbbn4k03dfm7cpohomfmg 0 253006 1604648 2026-10-05T13:36:00Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peggy Dobbins''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1938]]) ni [[mwanasosholojia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Sociology|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociology&oldid=1378278487|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> wa [[Marekani]], pamoja na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za kiraia na haki za [[wanawake]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Texas]], na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1960]] alipata [[shahada]] kutoka Wellesley Colleg...' 1604648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peggy Dobbins''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1938]]) ni [[mwanasosholojia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Sociology|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociology&oldid=1378278487|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> wa [[Marekani]], pamoja na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za kiraia na haki za [[wanawake]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Texas]], na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1960]] alipata [[shahada]] kutoka Wellesley College na University of Madrid. Mwaka [[1964]], alishiriki katika Freedom Summer na alikuwa akijihusisha na shughuli za Southern Student Organizing Committee<ref>{{Citation|title=Southern Student Organizing Committee|date=2026-05-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Student_Organizing_Committee&oldid=1354369264|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alianza masomo ya shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika Tulane University na mwaka [[1966]] alifundisha mojawapo ya kozi za kwanza za masomo ya wanawake naliozaliwa 1938chini Marekani, huko New Orleans. Alisimamisha masomo yake mwaka uliofuata baada ya kuolewa na kuhamia [[New York City]]. Huko, alishiriki katika harakati za kupinga [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam Kusini|Vietnam]] na katika kuanzishwa kwa harakati za [[ukombozi]] wa wanawake<ref>{{Citation|title=Women's liberation movement|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_liberation_movement&oldid=1378181165|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Wanasosholojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 727a9gvtncgl3zzoixd76ev2klvi3d5 1605158 1604648 2026-10-06T11:25:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peggy Dobbins''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1938]]) ni [[mwanasosholojia]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za kiraia na [[haki za wanawake]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Texas]], na mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 1960]] alipata [[shahada]] kutoka Wellesley College na University of Madrid. Mwaka [[1964]], alishiriki katika Freedom Summer na alikuwa akijihusisha na shughuli za Southern Student Organizing Committee. Alianza masomo ya shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika Tulane University na mwaka [[1966]] alifundisha mojawapo ya kozi za kwanza za masomo ya wanawake naliozaliwa 1938chini Marekani, huko New Orleans. Alisimamisha masomo yake mwaka uliofuata baada ya kuolewa na kuhamia [[New York City]]. Huko, alishiriki katika harakati za kupinga [[Vita vya Vietnam]] na katika kuanzishwa kwa harakati za [[ukombozi]] wa wanawake. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Wanasosholojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] k54o4fda4j5c5jsdmuy0nq6c0pht0yi 0 253007 1604657 2026-10-05T13:45:56Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James R. Domengeaux''' [[(6 Januari]] [[1907]] – [[11 Aprili]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]] na [[jaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Wawakilishi]] la Marekani, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 3 ya [[uchaguzi]] ya [[Louisiana]] kuanzia mwaka [[1941]] hadi [[1949]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana's 3rd congressional district|date=2026-06-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_...' 1604657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James R. Domengeaux''' [[(6 Januari]] [[1907]] – [[11 Aprili]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]] na [[jaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Wawakilishi]] la Marekani, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 3 ya [[uchaguzi]] ya [[Louisiana]] kuanzia mwaka [[1941]] hadi [[1949]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana's 3rd congressional district|date=2026-06-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district&oldid=1359958721|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa utamaduni mwenye asili ya Cajun na Krioli wa Louisiana, anayekumbukwa zaidi kwa [[juhudi]] zake za kuhifadhi [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] katika jimbo lake alikozaliwa. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Domengeaux alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1907 huko Lafayette, Louisiana, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa J. Rudolph Domengeaux na Marthe Mouton. Alisoma katika Mount Carmel Academy na Cathedral High School huko Lafayette<ref>{{Citation|title=University of Louisiana at Lafayette|date=2026-09-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette&oldid=1376554641|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] hn0i9rn9xr57bxcicc3dw88hz1km0un 1604658 1604657 2026-10-05T13:49:22Z Ladygoody 92634 1604658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:James R. Domengeaux.jpg|thumb|'''James Domengeaux Member of the U.S.&#x20;House&#x20;of&#x20;Representatives''']] '''James R. Domengeaux''' ([[6 Januari]] [[1907]] – [[11 Aprili]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]] na [[jaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza Wawakilishi la Marekani, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 3 ya [[uchaguzi]] ya [[Louisiana]] kuanzia mwaka [[1941]] hadi [[1949]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana's 3rd congressional district|date=2026-06-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district&oldid=1359958721|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa utamaduni mwenye asili ya Cajun na Krioli wa Louisiana, anayekumbukwa zaidi kwa [[juhudi]] zake za kuhifadhi [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] katika jimbo lake alikozaliwa. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Domengeaux alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1907 huko Lafayette, Louisiana, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa J. Rudolph Domengeaux na Marthe Mouton. Alisoma katika Mount Carmel Academy na Cathedral High School huko Lafayette<ref>{{Citation|title=University of Louisiana at Lafayette|date=2026-09-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette&oldid=1376554641|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 82eq0rwitw5yve6i2g6ft4zdkzci0sw 1605166 1604658 2026-10-06T11:48:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:James R. Domengeaux.jpg|thumb|James Domengeaux, Member of the U.S.&#x20;House&#x20;of&#x20;Representatives.]] '''James R. Domengeaux''' ([[6 Januari]] [[1907]] – [[11 Aprili]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]] na [[jaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza Wawakilishi la Marekani, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 3 ya [[uchaguzi]] ya [[Louisiana]] kuanzia mwaka [[1941]] hadi [[1949]]. Alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa utamaduni mwenye asili ya Cajun na Krioli wa Louisiana, anayekumbukwa zaidi kwa [[juhudi]] zake za kuhifadhi [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] katika jimbo lake alikozaliwa. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Domengeaux alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1907 huko Lafayette, Louisiana, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa J. Rudolph Domengeaux na Marthe Mouton. Alisoma katika Mount Carmel Academy na Cathedral High School huko Lafayette. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 9w45zqzug3ham0x14pazjyinnjvdjye 0 253008 1604659 2026-10-05T13:57:55Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Larry Drebes''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Janrain, Four11 Corporation<ref>{{Citation|title=RocketMail|date=2026-09-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RocketMail&oldid=1376130799|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, na Desktop.com. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa awali wa mpango wa OpenID, ambao uliungwa [[mkono]] kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[Google]],...' 1604659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Drebes''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Janrain, Four11 Corporation<ref>{{Citation|title=RocketMail|date=2026-09-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RocketMail&oldid=1376130799|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, na Desktop.com. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa awali wa mpango wa OpenID, ambao uliungwa [[mkono]] kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[Google]], [[Yahoo]]! na watoa huduma wengine wa utambulisho mtandaoni. == Kazi == Mwaka 1992, Drebes alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na [[Afisa]] Mkuu wa [[Teknolojia]] (CTO) wa Four11 Corporation<ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=WIRED|title=Yahoo Buys Four11, Secures Compaq, Gateway Deals|date=1997-10-08|url=https://www.wired.com/1997/10/yahoo-buys-four11-secures-compaq-gateway-deals/|work=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, kampuni [[mama]] ya Rocketmail, iliyokuwa mojawapo ya huduma za awali za barua pepe za mtandaoni. Four11 ilinunuliwa na Yahoo mwezi [[Oktoba]] [[1997]] kwa dola milioni 97<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Staff|first=WIRED|title=Yahoo Buys Four11, Secures Compaq, Gateway Deals|date=1997-10-08|url=https://www.wired.com/1997/10/yahoo-buys-four11-secures-compaq-gateway-deals/|work=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, na RocketMail ikawa Yahoo! Mail<ref name=":1" />. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] sg32fhyfremmbkp8ux3wquvrxhygqnz 1605168 1604659 2026-10-06T11:48:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Drebes''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Janrain, Four11 Corporation, na Desktop.com. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa awali wa mpango wa OpenID, ambao uliungwa [[mkono]] kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[Google]], [[Yahoo]]! na watoa huduma wengine wa utambulisho mtandaoni. == Kazi == Mwaka 1992, Drebes alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na [[Afisa]] Mkuu wa [[Teknolojia]] (CTO) wa Four11 Corporation<ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=WIRED|title=Yahoo Buys Four11, Secures Compaq, Gateway Deals|date=1997-10-08|url=https://www.wired.com/1997/10/yahoo-buys-four11-secures-compaq-gateway-deals/|work=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, kampuni [[mama]] ya Rocketmail, iliyokuwa mojawapo ya huduma za awali za barua pepe za mtandaoni. Four11 ilinunuliwa na Yahoo mwezi [[Oktoba]] [[1997]] kwa dola milioni 97<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Staff|first=WIRED|title=Yahoo Buys Four11, Secures Compaq, Gateway Deals|date=1997-10-08|url=https://www.wired.com/1997/10/yahoo-buys-four11-secures-compaq-gateway-deals/|work=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, na RocketMail ikawa Yahoo! Mail<ref name=":1" />. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] qykw7d2jhcuuvb30nambyov11ei495b 0 253009 1604660 2026-10-05T14:11:06Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leon Mark Dudenhefer''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Virginia]] [[mwaka]] [[2011]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia House of Delegates|date=2026-10-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_House_of_Delegates&oldid=1378516968|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Aliwakilisha wil...' 1604660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leon Mark Dudenhefer''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Virginia]] [[mwaka]] [[2011]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia House of Delegates|date=2026-10-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_House_of_Delegates&oldid=1378516968|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2, iliyojumuisha maeneo ya kaunti za Prince William na Stafford katika eneo la Northern Virginia. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2011]] katika Bodi ya Wasimamizi ya Kaunti ya Stafford, akiwakilisha wilaya ya Garrisonville<ref>{{Cite web|title=PC28|url=https://www.va02.com/|work=va02.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baada ya kuamua kutogombea tena uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia mwaka [[2017]], aliamua kugombea tena nafasi katika Bodi ya Wasimamizi ya Kaunti ya Stafford.[3] Alichaguliwa kwa tofauti ya kura 12<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dudenhefer seeks to reclaim Stafford Board of Supervisors seat|url=https://www.potomaclocal.com/2017/02/14/dudenhefer-seeks-to-reclaim-stafford-board-of-supervisors-seat/|work=Potomac Local News|date=2017-02-14|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Potomac Local News}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] eaavzqfvs23u39xqb6lvzd82yetdc6x 1604761 1604660 2026-10-05T16:42:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leon Mark Dudenhefer''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Virginia]] [[mwaka]] [[2011]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia House of Delegates|date=2026-10-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_House_of_Delegates&oldid=1378516968|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2, iliyojumuisha maeneo ya kaunti za Prince William na Stafford katika eneo la Northern Virginia. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2011]] katika Bodi ya Wasimamizi ya Kaunti ya Stafford, akiwakilisha wilaya ya Garrisonville<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PC28|url=https://www.va02.com/|work=va02.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baada ya kuamua kutogombea tena uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia mwaka [[2017]], aliamua kugombea tena nafasi katika Bodi ya Wasimamizi ya Kaunti ya Stafford.[3] Alichaguliwa kwa tofauti ya kura 12<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dudenhefer seeks to reclaim Stafford Board of Supervisors seat|url=https://www.potomaclocal.com/2017/02/14/dudenhefer-seeks-to-reclaim-stafford-board-of-supervisors-seat/|work=Potomac Local News|date=2017-02-14|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Potomac Local News}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fq2cwiguwmg9j48myyu1stmbz24ux2f 1605169 1604761 2026-10-06T11:49:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leon Mark Dudenhefer''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Virginia]] [[mwaka]] [[2011]]. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2, iliyojumuisha maeneo ya kaunti za Prince William na Stafford katika eneo la Northern Virginia. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2011]] katika Bodi ya Wasimamizi ya Kaunti ya Stafford, akiwakilisha wilaya ya Garrisonville<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PC28|url=https://www.va02.com/|work=va02.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baada ya kuamua kutogombea tena uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia mwaka [[2017]], aliamua kugombea tena nafasi katika Bodi ya Wasimamizi ya Kaunti ya Stafford.[3] Alichaguliwa kwa tofauti ya kura 12<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dudenhefer seeks to reclaim Stafford Board of Supervisors seat|url=https://www.potomaclocal.com/2017/02/14/dudenhefer-seeks-to-reclaim-stafford-board-of-supervisors-seat/|work=Potomac Local News|date=2017-02-14|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Potomac Local News}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 9txznbdhnrdndaic0wvhsqjxeai36qv 0 253010 1604662 2026-10-05T14:17:47Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Garland Dupré''' ([[28 Julai]] [[1873]] – [[21 Februari]] [[1924]]) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry Garland Dupré (1873-1924) - Find a Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7205042/henry_garland-dupr%C3%A9|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1910]] hadi [[1924]]. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 ya uchaguz...' 1604662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Garland Dupré''' ([[28 Julai]] [[1873]] – [[21 Februari]] [[1924]]) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry Garland Dupré (1873-1924) - Find a Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7205042/henry_garland-dupr%C3%A9|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1910]] hadi [[1924]]. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 ya uchaguzi ya [[Louisiana]], iliyokuwa katika eneo la [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, Louisiana.]] Alizaliwa huko [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]], katika Kaunti ya St. Landry [[kusini]] mwa Louisiana<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana's 2nd congressional district|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district&oldid=1361241606|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Dupré alisoma katika shule za [[umma]] na mwaka [[1892]] alihitimu kutoka Tulane University huko New Orleans. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University Law School. Mwaka [[1895]], alikubaliwa rasmi kuwa [[mwanasheria]] na kuanza kazi ya [[sheria]] huko New Orleans<ref>{{Citation|title=Tulane University School of Law|date=2026-08-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University_School_of_Law&oldid=1371086992|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] 8gsyoduj14foqjnbe1grwujbrtwttaf 1604663 1604662 2026-10-05T14:19:44Z Ladygoody 92634 1604663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:HGarlandDupre.jpg|thumb|Dupré, 1905–1924]] '''Henry Garland Dupré''' ([[28 Julai]] [[1873]] – [[21 Februari]] [[1924]]) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry Garland Dupré (1873-1924) - Find a Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7205042/henry_garland-dupr%C3%A9|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1910]] hadi [[1924]]. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 ya uchaguzi ya [[Louisiana]], iliyokuwa katika eneo la [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, Louisiana.]] Alizaliwa huko [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]], katika Kaunti ya St. Landry [[kusini]] mwa Louisiana<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana's 2nd congressional district|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district&oldid=1361241606|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Dupré alisoma katika shule za [[umma]] na mwaka [[1892]] alihitimu kutoka Tulane University huko New Orleans. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University Law School. Mwaka [[1895]], alikubaliwa rasmi kuwa [[mwanasheria]] na kuanza kazi ya [[sheria]] huko New Orleans<ref>{{Citation|title=Tulane University School of Law|date=2026-08-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University_School_of_Law&oldid=1371086992|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] 7naoy5kd8mpkd2vy4zyu44axt26h3xt 1604702 1604663 2026-10-05T15:02:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:HGarlandDupre.jpg|thumb|Dupré, 1905–1924]] '''Henry Garland Dupré''' ([[28 Julai]] [[1873]] – [[21 Februari]] [[1924]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Henry Garland Dupré (1873-1924) - Find a Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7205042/henry_garland-dupr%C3%A9|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1910]] hadi [[1924]]. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 ya uchaguzi ya [[Louisiana]], iliyokuwa katika eneo la [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, Louisiana.]] Alizaliwa huko [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]], katika Kaunti ya St. Landry [[kusini]] mwa Louisiana<ref>{{Citation|title=Louisiana's 2nd congressional district|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district&oldid=1361241606|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Dupré alisoma katika shule za [[umma]] na mwaka [[1892]] alihitimu kutoka Tulane University huko New Orleans. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University Law School. Mwaka [[1895]], alikubaliwa rasmi kuwa [[mwanasheria]] na kuanza kazi ya [[sheria]] huko New Orleans<ref>{{Citation|title=Tulane University School of Law|date=2026-08-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University_School_of_Law&oldid=1371086992|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] r1u64xauov69bh0bli8khgo850rtl0x 1605171 1604702 2026-10-06T11:50:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605171 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:HGarlandDupre.jpg|thumb|Dupré, 1905–1924]] '''Henry Garland Dupré''' ([[28 Julai]] [[1873]] – [[21 Februari]] [[1924]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Henry Garland Dupré (1873-1924) - Find a Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7205042/henry_garland-dupr%C3%A9|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1910]] hadi [[1924]]. Aliwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 ya uchaguzi ya [[Louisiana]], iliyokuwa katika eneo la [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]], katika Kaunti ya St. Landry [[kusini]] mwa Louisiana. Dupré alisoma katika shule za [[umma]] na mwaka [[1892]] alihitimu kutoka Tulane University huko New Orleans. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University Law School. Mwaka [[1895]], alikubaliwa rasmi kuwa [[mwanasheria]] na kuanza kazi ya [[sheria]] huko New Orleans. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] ak48otgqqvcvsv6n43dngvzl3pycyth 0 253011 1604669 2026-10-05T14:31:41Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jefferson Caffery''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1886]] – [[13 Aprili]] [[1974]]) alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Balozi wa Marekani nchini [[El Salvador]] ([[1926]]–[[1928]]), [[Kolombia]] (1928–[[1933]]), [[Kuba]] ([[1934]]–[[1937]]), [[Brazil]] (1937–[[1944]]), [[Ufaransa]] (1944–[[1949]]), na [[Misri]] (1949–[[1955]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jefferson Caffery - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=htt...' 1604669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jefferson Caffery''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1886]] – [[13 Aprili]] [[1974]]) alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Balozi wa Marekani nchini [[El Salvador]] ([[1926]]–[[1928]]), [[Kolombia]] (1928–[[1933]]), [[Kuba]] ([[1934]]–[[1937]]), [[Brazil]] (1937–[[1944]]), [[Ufaransa]] (1944–[[1949]]), na [[Misri]] (1949–[[1955]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jefferson Caffery - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/caffery-jefferson|work=history.state.gov|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Caffery alizaliwa huko [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Charles Duval Caffery na Mary Catherine (née Parkerson) Caffery<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5is-IIyu5N8C&pg=PA203|title=The Attakapas Country: A History of Lafayette Parish|last=Griffin|first=Harry Lewis|date=1999-12-31|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-1-4556-0046-5|language=en}}</ref>. Alipata [[elimu]] ya msingi na sekondari katika shule binafsi. Alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] wa [[darasa]] la kwanza katika Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute, [[taasisi]] ambayo baadaye ilikuja kuwa University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Pia alihitimu [[shahada]] ya kwanza kutoka Tulane University mwaka [[1906]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanadiplomasia nchi kwa nchi]] ps3dm43eccplkq5zn70qiy4q1p0zw2j 1604723 1604669 2026-10-05T15:26:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jefferson Caffery''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1886]] – [[13 Aprili]] [[1974]]) alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Balozi wa Marekani nchini [[El Salvador]] ([[1926]]–[[1928]]), [[Kolombia]] (1928–[[1933]]), [[Kuba]] ([[1934]]–[[1937]]), [[Brazil]] (1937–[[1944]]), [[Ufaransa]] (1944–[[1949]]), na [[Misri]] (1949–[[1955]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jefferson Caffery - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/caffery-jefferson|work=history.state.gov|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Caffery alizaliwa huko [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Charles Duval Caffery na Mary Catherine (née Parkerson) Caffery<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5is-IIyu5N8C&pg=PA203|title=The Attakapas Country: A History of Lafayette Parish|last=Griffin|first=Harry Lewis|date=1999-12-31|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-1-4556-0046-5|language=en}}</ref>. Alipata [[elimu]] ya msingi na sekondari katika shule binafsi. Alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] wa [[darasa]] la kwanza katika Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute, [[taasisi]] ambayo baadaye ilikuja kuwa University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Pia alihitimu [[shahada]] ya kwanza kutoka Tulane University mwaka [[1906]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanadiplomasia nchi kwa nchi]] rgb6wfb6uwqhjxg49ks68ssj21f7618 1605173 1604723 2026-10-06T11:50:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jefferson Caffery''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1886]] – [[13 Aprili]] [[1974]]) alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Balozi wa Marekani nchini [[El Salvador]] ([[1926]]–[[1928]]), [[Kolombia]] (1928–[[1933]]), [[Kuba]] ([[1934]]–[[1937]]), [[Brazil]] (1937–[[1944]]), [[Ufaransa]] (1944–[[1949]]), na [[Misri]] (1949–[[1955]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jefferson Caffery - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/caffery-jefferson|work=history.state.gov|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Caffery alizaliwa huko [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Charles Duval Caffery na Mary Catherine (née Parkerson) Caffery<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5is-IIyu5N8C&pg=PA203|title=The Attakapas Country: A History of Lafayette Parish|last=Griffin|first=Harry Lewis|date=1999-12-31|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-1-4556-0046-5|language=en}}</ref>. Alipata [[elimu]] ya msingi na sekondari katika shule binafsi. Alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] wa [[darasa]] la kwanza katika Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute, [[taasisi]] ambayo baadaye ilikuja kuwa University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Pia alihitimu [[shahada]] ya kwanza kutoka Tulane University mwaka [[1906]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanadiplomasia nchi kwa nchi]] kdhll5i5oder6k2mpxugv8v2jy0tdbe 0 253012 1604671 2026-10-05T14:40:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Allison Hrabluik ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona anayeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], nchini [[Kanada]]. Kazi yake hujikita zaidi katika [[video]], filamu za majaribio, na uhuishaji. Sanaa yake huchochewa na fasihi, simulizi, na usimulizi wa hadithi, huku mara nyingi akitumia mbinu za kawaida za sanaa kama vile kolagi, uchongaji, na sanaa ya uchapishaji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acad.ca/alumni/nominate-alum-award/alumni-award-recipients...' 1604671 wikitext text/x-wiki Allison Hrabluik ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona anayeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], nchini [[Kanada]]. Kazi yake hujikita zaidi katika [[video]], filamu za majaribio, na uhuishaji. Sanaa yake huchochewa na fasihi, simulizi, na usimulizi wa hadithi, huku mara nyingi akitumia mbinu za kawaida za sanaa kama vile kolagi, uchongaji, na sanaa ya uchapishaji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acad.ca/alumni/nominate-alum-award/alumni-award-recipients|title=Alumni award recipients {{!}} Alberta College of Art and Design|website=www.acad.ca|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.connect.ecuad.ca/people/faculty?page=3&last=H|title=Faculty {{!}} Emily Carr University|website=www.connect.ecuad.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/longlist-announced-for-the-2014-sobey-art-award-514086611.html|title=Longlist Announced for the 2014 Sobey Art Award|website=www.newswire.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] peq28zskhscnrw2fmy7hggjz297gjy6 0 253013 1604673 2026-10-05T14:44:11Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hugh Durden''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1943]]) ni mwanabenki wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Join Ancestry|url=https://www.ancestry.com/offers/join?dbid=1265&gsfn&gsln&h=413238001&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2Fcollections%2F1265%2Frecords%2F413238001|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Hugh Michael Durden alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]] 1943 huko [[Gadsden, Alabama]], lakini alihitimu kutoka Mar...' 1604673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugh Durden''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1943]]) ni mwanabenki wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Join Ancestry|url=https://www.ancestry.com/offers/join?dbid=1265&gsfn&gsln&h=413238001&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2Fcollections%2F1265%2Frecords%2F413238001|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Hugh Michael Durden alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]] 1943 huko [[Gadsden, Alabama]], lakini alihitimu kutoka Marietta High School (Georgia) mwaka [[1962|1961]]<ref name=":1" />. Alisoma katika Princeton University na kuhitimu mwaka [[1965]]. Baada ya hapo, aliteuliwa kuwa [[afisa]] katika [[Jeshi]] la [[Wanamaji]] la Marekani. Kuanzia mwaka 1965 hadi [[1970]], alitumia miaka mitano akiwa [[rubani]] wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] za kijeshi za wanamaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika operesheni wakati wa [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam]]<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1399141</ref>. Baada ya kuondoka katika jeshi, alisoma kwa miaka miwili katika Shule ya [[Biashara]] ya Brown University, na mwaka 1972 alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya MBA<ref>http://www.nemours.org/about/leadership/durdenhugh.html.html</ref><ref name=":2">https://www.forbes.com/profile/hugh-durden/</ref>. Alimuoa Jacqueline mwaka [[1967]], na walipata [[Mtoto|watoto]] watano: Jacqueline, Hugh, Charles, Teresa na Wendy.<ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] hjg2fs9737rengr1elck0memliea1z5 1604678 1604673 2026-10-05T14:46:34Z Ladygoody 92634 1604678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugh Durden''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1943]]) ni mwanabenki wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Join Ancestry|url=https://www.ancestry.com/offers/join?dbid=1265&gsfn&gsln&h=413238001&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2Fcollections%2F1265%2Frecords%2F413238001|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Hugh Michael Durden alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]] 1943 huko [[Gadsden, Alabama]], lakini alihitimu kutoka Marietta High School (Georgia) mwaka [[1962|1961]]<ref name=":1" />. Alisoma katika Princeton University na kuhitimu mwaka [[1965]]. Baada ya hapo, aliteuliwa kuwa [[afisa]] katika [[Jeshi]] la [[Wanamaji]] la Marekani. Kuanzia mwaka 1965 hadi [[1970]], alitumia miaka mitano akiwa [[rubani]] wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] za kijeshi za wanamaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika operesheni wakati wa [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam]]<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1399141</ref>. Baada ya kuondoka katika jeshi, alisoma kwa miaka miwili katika Shule ya [[Biashara]] ya Brown University, na mwaka 1972 alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya MBA<ref>http://www.nemours.org/about/leadership/durdenhugh.html.html</ref><ref name=":2">https://www.forbes.com/profile/hugh-durden/</ref>. Alimuoa Jacqueline mwaka [[1967]], na walipata [[Mtoto|watoto]] watano: Jacqueline, Hugh, Charles, Teresa na Wendy.<ref name=":2" /> == Kazi ya benki == Mwaka [[1972]], aliajiriwa na Wachovia Bank na baadaye alipanda hadi kuwa rais wa kampuni hiyo. Mwaka [[1994]], aliteuliwa kuwa rais wa Wachovia Corporate Services, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[2001]]. Pia alikuwa makamu mtendaji wa rais wa Wachovia Corporation. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] 746uhehgrwj8f2arjx8n2oh9xfrpp4a 1604712 1604678 2026-10-05T15:12:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugh Durden''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1943]]) ni mwanabenki wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Join Ancestry|url=https://www.ancestry.com/offers/join?dbid=1265&gsfn&gsln&h=413238001&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2Fcollections%2F1265%2Frecords%2F413238001|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Hugh Michael Durden alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]] 1943 huko [[Gadsden, Alabama]], lakini alihitimu kutoka Marietta High School (Georgia) mwaka [[1962|1961]]<ref name=":1" />. Alisoma katika Princeton University na kuhitimu mwaka [[1965]]. Baada ya hapo, aliteuliwa kuwa [[afisa]] katika [[Jeshi]] la [[Wanamaji]] la Marekani. Kuanzia mwaka 1965 hadi [[1970]], alitumia miaka mitano akiwa [[rubani]] wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] za kijeshi za wanamaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika operesheni wakati wa [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam]]<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1399141</ref>. Baada ya kuondoka katika jeshi, alisoma kwa miaka miwili katika Shule ya [[Biashara]] ya Brown University, na mwaka 1972 alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya MBA<ref>http://www.nemours.org/about/leadership/durdenhugh.html.html</ref><ref name=":2">https://www.forbes.com/profile/hugh-durden/</ref>. Alimuoa Jacqueline mwaka [[1967]], na walipata [[Mtoto|watoto]] watano: Jacqueline, Hugh, Charles, Teresa na Wendy.<ref name=":2" /> == Kazi ya benki == Mwaka [[1972]], aliajiriwa na Wachovia Bank na baadaye alipanda hadi kuwa rais wa kampuni hiyo. Mwaka [[1994]], aliteuliwa kuwa rais wa Wachovia Corporate Services, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[2001]]. Pia alikuwa makamu mtendaji wa rais wa Wachovia Corporation. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] duingmxzfjn7mh0dqksggp37c3rfhcl 1605176 1604712 2026-10-06T11:52:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugh Durden''' (amezaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1943]]) ni mwanabenki wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Join Ancestry|url=https://www.ancestry.com/offers/join?dbid=1265&gsfn&gsln&h=413238001&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2Fcollections%2F1265%2Frecords%2F413238001|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Hugh Michael Durden alizaliwa huko [[Gadsden, Alabama]], lakini alihitimu kutoka Marietta High School (Georgia) mwaka [[1962|1961]]<ref name=":1" />. Alisoma katika Princeton University na kuhitimu mwaka [[1965]]. Baada ya hapo, aliteuliwa kuwa [[afisa]] katika [[Jeshi]] la [[Wanamaji]] la Marekani. Kuanzia mwaka 1965 hadi [[1970]], alitumia miaka mitano akiwa [[rubani]] wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] za kijeshi za wanamaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika operesheni wakati wa [[Vita vya Vietnam]]<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1399141</ref>. Baada ya kuondoka katika jeshi, alisoma kwa miaka miwili katika Shule ya [[Biashara]] ya Brown University, na mwaka 1972 alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya MBA<ref>http://www.nemours.org/about/leadership/durdenhugh.html.html</ref><ref name=":2">https://www.forbes.com/profile/hugh-durden/</ref>. Alimuoa Jacqueline mwaka [[1967]], na walipata [[Mtoto|watoto]] watano: Jacqueline, Hugh, Charles, Teresa na Wendy.<ref name=":2" /> == Kazi ya benki == Mwaka [[1972]], aliajiriwa na Wachovia Bank na baadaye alipanda hadi kuwa rais wa kampuni hiyo. Mwaka [[1994]], aliteuliwa kuwa rais wa Wachovia Corporate Services, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[2001]]. Pia alikuwa makamu mtendaji wa rais wa Wachovia Corporation. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] 3owhdlyjk2ko1o0n6akf2jfyseh4p3v 0 253014 1604680 2026-10-05T14:47:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Barbara Howard''' ([[10 Machi]], [[1926]] – [[7 Desemba]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyekuwa [[mchoraji]], mchongaji wa mbao, mchoraji wa michoro ya kiufundi, mfungaji wa vitabu na mbunifu, ambaye aliendelea kuzalisha kazi kwa uthabiti katika maisha yake yote, kuanzia alipohitimu mwaka 1951 katika Ontario College of Art hadi kifo chake kisichotarajiwa mwaka 2002.<ref name="A Sacred Trust " >{{cite journal|last=de Santana|first...' 1604680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Barbara Howard''' ([[10 Machi]], [[1926]] – [[7 Desemba]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyekuwa [[mchoraji]], mchongaji wa mbao, mchoraji wa michoro ya kiufundi, mfungaji wa vitabu na mbunifu, ambaye aliendelea kuzalisha kazi kwa uthabiti katika maisha yake yote, kuanzia alipohitimu mwaka 1951 katika Ontario College of Art hadi kifo chake kisichotarajiwa mwaka 2002.<ref name="A Sacred Trust " >{{cite journal|last=de Santana|first=Hubert|title=A Sacred Trust: The Hidden Worlds of Barbara Howard|date=July–August 1987|journal=Equinox|number=34|pages=71, 72}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Barwick|first=Frances D.|title=Pictures from the Douglas M. Duncan Collection|year=1975|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-0-8020-3322-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/picturesfromdoug0000unse}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2002}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qdvfshlzeukjsmc9abrm67zjfe2jgjg 0 253015 1604685 2026-10-05T14:50:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko na [[mwandishi]] wa Cree na Métis, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unit17.org/gabrielle-lhirondelle-hill|title=Unit 17 {{!}} Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill {{!}} Money|website=unit-17|language=en|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://coopercoleg...' 1604685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko na [[mwandishi]] wa Cree na Métis, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unit17.org/gabrielle-lhirondelle-hill|title=Unit 17 {{!}} Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill {{!}} Money|website=unit-17|language=en|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://coopercolegallery.com/artist/gabrielle-lhirondelle-hill/|title=Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill|website=COOPER COLE|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1vy37mdry6t5l0q1jdewjyann2l14ys 1604689 1604685 2026-10-05T14:52:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko na [[mwandishi]] wa Cree na Métis, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.unit17.org/gabrielle-lhirondelle-hill|title=Unit 17 {{!}} Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill {{!}} Money|website=unit-17|language=en|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://coopercolegallery.com/artist/gabrielle-lhirondelle-hill/|title=Gabrielle L'Hirondelle Hill|website=COOPER COLE|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5fl60t5zbwmp956p6poj38wwrm2u956 0 253016 1604692 2026-10-05T14:54:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:JanetLHetheringtonJune2011.jpg|thumb|right|Hetherington mnamo Juni 2011]] '''Janet L. Hetherington''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1955]], huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]].Alishinda Tuzo ya Prix Aurora mwaka 1999 kwa ubora katika fasihi ya kubuni ya kisayansi ya Kanada, kutokana na kazi yake ya kuwa msimamizi mwenza wa maonyesho ya “Miaka 60 ya Superman”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artis...' 1604692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JanetLHetheringtonJune2011.jpg|thumb|right|Hetherington mnamo Juni 2011]] '''Janet L. Hetherington''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1955]], huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]].Alishinda Tuzo ya Prix Aurora mwaka 1999 kwa ubora katika fasihi ya kubuni ya kisayansi ya Kanada, kutokana na kazi yake ya kuwa msimamizi mwenza wa maonyesho ya “Miaka 60 ya Superman”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/hetherington_janet.htm|title = Janet Hetherington |publisher=[[Lambiek]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] j35n2m1v7fnz6vwalpszwfpheynfjf5 1604720 1604692 2026-10-05T15:24:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JanetLHetheringtonJune2011.jpg|thumb|right|Hetherington mnamo Juni 2011]] '''Janet L. Hetherington''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1955]], huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]].Alishinda Tuzo ya Prix Aurora mwaka 1999 kwa ubora katika fasihi ya kubuni ya kisayansi ya Kanada, kutokana na kazi yake ya kuwa msimamizi mwenza wa maonyesho ya “Miaka 60 ya Superman”.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/hetherington_janet.htm|title = Janet Hetherington |publisher=[[Lambiek]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ap12x1jps4euz2fj0o52ozs5oixz5yq 0 253017 1604696 2026-10-05T14:56:52Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kristina Dorothea Busse''' (amezaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[profesa]] katika [[Idara]] ya [[Falsafa]] katika University of South [[Alabama]]. Akiwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida ''Transformative Works and Cultures''<ref>{{Citation|title=Organization for Transformative Works|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Transformative_Works&oldid=1377574961|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, ut...' 1604696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristina Dorothea Busse''' (amezaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[profesa]] katika [[Idara]] ya [[Falsafa]] katika University of South [[Alabama]]. Akiwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida ''Transformative Works and Cultures''<ref>{{Citation|title=Organization for Transformative Works|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Transformative_Works&oldid=1377574961|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, utafiti wake unajikita katika jamii za [[uandishi]] wa [[hadithi]] za mashabiki na utamaduni wa mashabiki. Pamoja na wasomi wa masuala ya mashabiki Alexis Lothian na Robin Anne Reid, <ref>{{Citation|title=Robin Anne Reid|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin_Anne_Reid&oldid=1378147869|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>walibuni [[mwaka]] [[2007]] istilahi ''"queer female space",'' inayorejelea nafasi za kijamii zinazohusisha [[wanawake]] wenye mitazamo au utambulisho usiofuata mitazamo ya kawaida kuhusu jinsia na mahusiano. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Busse alizaliwa tarehe 29 Novemba 1967<ref>{{Citation|title=Kristina Busse|date=2025-07-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Busse&oldid=1298563232|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alipata [[diploma]] na [[cheti]] cha [[Mtihani|mitihani]] ya kati katika University of Mainz nchini [[Ujerumani]], kabla ya kusafiri kwenda Marekani kukamilisha [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] zake za [[uzamili]] katika Tulane University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kristina Busse {{!}} Gender Studies|url=https://www.southalabama.edu/colleges/artsandsci/genderstudies/busse.html|work=www.southalabama.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] abcar4xmoewwefw5s9c6ougnhr1vtj4 1604699 1604696 2026-10-05T14:59:49Z Ladygoody 92634 1604699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Kristina Busse|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ujerumani|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=9 Novemba 1967}} '''Kristina Dorothea Busse''' (amezaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[profesa]] katika [[Idara]] ya [[Falsafa]] katika University of South [[Alabama]]. Akiwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida ''Transformative Works and Cultures''<ref>{{Citation|title=Organization for Transformative Works|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Transformative_Works&oldid=1377574961|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, utafiti wake unajikita katika jamii za [[uandishi]] wa [[hadithi]] za mashabiki na utamaduni wa mashabiki. Pamoja na wasomi wa masuala ya mashabiki Alexis Lothian na Robin Anne Reid, <ref>{{Citation|title=Robin Anne Reid|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin_Anne_Reid&oldid=1378147869|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>walibuni [[mwaka]] [[2007]] istilahi ''"queer female space",'' inayorejelea nafasi za kijamii zinazohusisha [[wanawake]] wenye mitazamo au utambulisho usiofuata mitazamo ya kawaida kuhusu jinsia na mahusiano. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Busse alizaliwa tarehe 29 Novemba 1967<ref>{{Citation|title=Kristina Busse|date=2025-07-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Busse&oldid=1298563232|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alipata [[diploma]] na [[cheti]] cha [[Mtihani|mitihani]] ya kati katika University of Mainz nchini [[Ujerumani]], kabla ya kusafiri kwenda Marekani kukamilisha [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] zake za [[uzamili]] katika Tulane University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kristina Busse {{!}} Gender Studies|url=https://www.southalabama.edu/colleges/artsandsci/genderstudies/busse.html|work=www.southalabama.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] bbr93nkcv22ztx324m1fxw5df0amc4p 1604747 1604699 2026-10-05T16:18:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Kristina Busse|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ujerumani|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=9 Novemba 1967}} '''Kristina Dorothea Busse''' (amezaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[profesa]] katika [[Idara]] ya [[Falsafa]] katika University of South [[Alabama]]. Akiwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida ''Transformative Works and Cultures''<ref>{{Citation|title=Organization for Transformative Works|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Transformative_Works&oldid=1377574961|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, utafiti wake unajikita katika jamii za [[uandishi]] wa [[hadithi]] za mashabiki na utamaduni wa mashabiki. Pamoja na wasomi wa masuala ya mashabiki Alexis Lothian na Robin Anne Reid, <ref>{{Citation|title=Robin Anne Reid|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin_Anne_Reid&oldid=1378147869|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>walibuni [[mwaka]] [[2007]] istilahi ''"queer female space",'' inayorejelea nafasi za kijamii zinazohusisha [[wanawake]] wenye mitazamo au utambulisho usiofuata mitazamo ya kawaida kuhusu jinsia na mahusiano. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Busse alizaliwa tarehe 29 Novemba 1967<ref>{{Citation|title=Kristina Busse|date=2025-07-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Busse&oldid=1298563232|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alipata [[diploma]] na [[cheti]] cha [[Mtihani|mitihani]] ya kati katika University of Mainz nchini [[Ujerumani]], kabla ya kusafiri kwenda Marekani kukamilisha [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] zake za [[uzamili]] katika Tulane University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kristina Busse {{!}} Gender Studies|url=https://www.southalabama.edu/colleges/artsandsci/genderstudies/busse.html|work=www.southalabama.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] lpetc1tp4h6qh3ionbgxsq1or1wvuff 1605177 1604747 2026-10-06T11:52:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Kristina Busse|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ujerumani|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=9 Novemba 1967}} '''Kristina Dorothea Busse''' (amezaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[profesa]] katika [[Idara]] ya [[Falsafa]] katika University of South [[Alabama]]. Akiwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida ''Transformative Works and Cultures'', utafiti wake unajikita katika jamii za [[uandishi]] wa [[hadithi]] za mashabiki na utamaduni wa mashabiki. Pamoja na wasomi wa masuala ya mashabiki Alexis Lothian na Robin Anne Reid, walibuni [[mwaka]] [[2007]] istilahi ''"queer female space",'' inayorejelea nafasi za kijamii zinazohusisha [[wanawake]] wenye mitazamo au utambulisho usiofuata mitazamo ya kawaida kuhusu jinsia na mahusiano. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Busse alipata [[diploma]] na [[cheti]] cha [[Mtihani|mitihani]] ya kati katika University of Mainz nchini [[Ujerumani]], kabla ya kusafiri kwenda Marekani kukamilisha [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] zake za [[uzamili]] katika Tulane University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kristina Busse {{!}} Gender Studies|url=https://www.southalabama.edu/colleges/artsandsci/genderstudies/busse.html|work=www.southalabama.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] 2glwea2mtruynezyd9cx3btjpkwcl4e 0 253018 1604697 2026-10-05T14:57:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Colleen Heslin''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[Kanada]]. Heslin anafanya kazi hasa kwa kutumia [[nguo]] za [[nyuzi]] na [[ushonaji]] wa vipande vya vitambaa ili kuunda tungo za abstrakti.<ref name="Adams">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/colleen-heslin-wins-25000-rbc-painting-competition/article14645388/|title=Colleen...' 1604697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colleen Heslin''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[Kanada]]. Heslin anafanya kazi hasa kwa kutumia [[nguo]] za [[nyuzi]] na [[ushonaji]] wa vipande vya vitambaa ili kuunda tungo za abstrakti.<ref name="Adams">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/colleen-heslin-wins-25000-rbc-painting-competition/article14645388/|title=Colleen Heslin wins $25,000 RBC painting competition|work=The Globe and Mail|language=en-ca|last1=Adams|first1=James|access-date=1 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030434/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/colleen-heslin-wins-25000-rbc-painting-competition/article14645388/|archive-date=2 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Gallpen|first=Britt|date=April 21, 2014|title=Colleen Heslin in Montreal: Can Paintings be Reinvented|journal=Canadian Art}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] m0whf6aqekbbur0vqw5k1cbzz6opfej 0 253019 1604701 2026-10-05T15:00:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naomi Harris''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[1973]]) ni [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana kwa picha zake za watu kutoka subkultura kama vile jumuiya za wastaafu na fukwe za watu wanaopenda kuogelea.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/06/canada-eh/|title=Oh, Canada?|last=MacDonald|first=Kerri|work=Lens Blog|date=6 March 2013 |access-date=2018-02-16|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.g...' 1604701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naomi Harris''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[1973]]) ni [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana kwa picha zake za watu kutoka subkultura kama vile jumuiya za wastaafu na fukwe za watu wanaopenda kuogelea.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/06/canada-eh/|title=Oh, Canada?|last=MacDonald|first=Kerri|work=Lens Blog|date=6 March 2013 |access-date=2018-02-16|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ri6fx273MQC&q=Naomi+Harris+photography&pg=PA21 |title = Popular Photography|date = December 2005}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-story-behind-the-cover-of-vice-magazines-june-issue-v24n5/|title = The Story Behind the Cover of VICE Magazine's June Issue| date=6 June 2017 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] drlsndbjo5g8co4x19jhnqpj7o3hrgd 1604777 1604701 2026-10-05T17:38:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naomi Harris''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[1973]]) ni [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana kwa picha zake za watu kutoka subkultura kama vile jumuiya za wastaafu na fukwe za watu wanaopenda kuogelea.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/06/canada-eh/|title=Oh, Canada?|last=MacDonald|first=Kerri|work=Lens Blog|date=6 March 2013 |access-date=2018-02-16|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ri6fx273MQC&q=Naomi+Harris+photography&pg=PA21 |title = Popular Photography|date = December 2005}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-story-behind-the-cover-of-vice-magazines-june-issue-v24n5/|title = The Story Behind the Cover of VICE Magazine's June Issue| date=6 June 2017 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ohkbqk75g94l9rgpfo7u8h4caovv7d4 0 253020 1604705 2026-10-05T15:06:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lyn Hancock''' ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[picha]] wa [[Australia]]-[[Kanada]], mpiga picha wa [[wanyamapori]], na mwandishi wa vitabu.<ref name=bc>{{citation |title= Lyn Hancock. Lanztville |publisher= [[Federation of BC Writers]] |url= http://lynhancock.com }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title= Lyn Hancock - 2009 Outstanding Alumni Award for Arts & Culture |author= [[Simon Fraser University]] |date= 2010-01-09 |via= YouTube |url= https://www.youtube.com...' 1604705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lyn Hancock''' ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[picha]] wa [[Australia]]-[[Kanada]], mpiga picha wa [[wanyamapori]], na mwandishi wa vitabu.<ref name=bc>{{citation |title= Lyn Hancock. Lanztville |publisher= [[Federation of BC Writers]] |url= http://lynhancock.com }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title= Lyn Hancock - 2009 Outstanding Alumni Award for Arts & Culture |author= [[Simon Fraser University]] |date= 2010-01-09 |via= YouTube |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECjxPyKUp0A&feature=channel |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/ECjxPyKUp0A |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Amewahi kulea wanyama wengi wa porini waliokuwa mayatima, wakiwemo [[dubu]], [[puma]], [[tai]], puffin, rakuuni, na mamalia wa majini aina ya sili; uzoefu wake katika kufanya hivyo umekuwa msingi wa vitabu vyake 20,<ref>{{citation |title= Lyn Hancock - 2009 Outstanding Alumni Award for Arts & Culture |author= [[Simon Fraser University]] |date= 2010-01-09 |via= YouTube |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECjxPyKUp0A&feature=channel |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/ECjxPyKUp0A |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jm3v83ibtt8osz9vosmh0yzkyxw2l09 0 253021 1604707 2026-10-05T15:07:29Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martín Luis Burt Artaza''' (amezaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1957]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii<ref>{{Citation|title=Social entrepreneurship|date=2026-09-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_entrepreneurship&oldid=1374860472|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Paraguay]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Fundación Paraguaya|date=2026-08-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F...' 1604707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martín Luis Burt Artaza''' (amezaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1957]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii<ref>{{Citation|title=Social entrepreneurship|date=2026-09-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_entrepreneurship&oldid=1374860472|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Paraguay]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Fundación Paraguaya|date=2026-08-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fundaci%C3%B3n_Paraguaya&oldid=1371207234|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Aliwahi kuwa mkuu wa [[wafanyakazi]] katika [[ofisi]] ya [[Rais]] wa Paraguay. Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha Fundación Paraguaya mwaka [[1985]], [[shirika]] maarufu lisilo la faida linalojihusisha na huduma za mikopo midogo nchini Paraguay. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Poverty Stoplight, chombo cha kupima kiwango cha umaskini na mbinu ya kutoa ushauri kwa watu ili kuwasaidia kukabiliana na umaskini. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Paraguay]] g7jsb12uf5s8vq1uhzvqdyn9kgaiguu 1604709 1604707 2026-10-05T15:08:45Z Ladygoody 92634 1604709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:20th Anniversary Schwab Foundation Gala Dinner (31014518478) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Burt in 2018]] '''Martín Luis Burt Artaza''' (amezaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1957]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii<ref>{{Citation|title=Social entrepreneurship|date=2026-09-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_entrepreneurship&oldid=1374860472|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Paraguay]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Fundación Paraguaya|date=2026-08-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fundaci%C3%B3n_Paraguaya&oldid=1371207234|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Aliwahi kuwa mkuu wa [[wafanyakazi]] katika [[ofisi]] ya [[Rais]] wa Paraguay. Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha Fundación Paraguaya mwaka [[1985]], [[shirika]] maarufu lisilo la faida linalojihusisha na huduma za mikopo midogo nchini Paraguay. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Poverty Stoplight, chombo cha kupima kiwango cha umaskini na mbinu ya kutoa ushauri kwa watu ili kuwasaidia kukabiliana na umaskini. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Paraguay]] 58aya2plb34ex1ywgqqywowh6trs9lu 1605178 1604709 2026-10-06T11:54:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:20th Anniversary Schwab Foundation Gala Dinner (31014518478) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Burt in 2018]] '''Martín Luis Burt Artaza''' (amezaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1957]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Paraguay]]. Aliwahi kuwa mkuu wa [[wafanyakazi]] katika [[ofisi]] ya [[Rais]] wa Paraguay. Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha Fundación Paraguaya mwaka [[1985]], [[shirika]] maarufu lisilo la faida linalojihusisha na huduma za mikopo midogo nchini Paraguay. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Poverty Stoplight, chombo cha kupima kiwango cha umaskini na mbinu ya kutoa ushauri kwa watu ili kuwasaidia kukabiliana na umaskini. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Paraguay]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Paraguay]] 7mrk1q5j09s2m1ooz1vg3j4bgyzktki 0 253022 1604710 2026-10-05T15:09:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Hall''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[msanii]] wa vioo vya rangi kutoka [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa usakinishaji mkubwa wa sanaa ya vioo na miradi ya nishati ya jua. Kazi zake zinaweza kupatikana katika makanisa, masinagogi, shule na majengo mengine ya kibiashara na ya umma nchini Kanada, [[Marekani]] na [[Ulaya]].<ref name="GGCA">{{Cite web |title=Ms. Sarah Hall |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-102758 |access-date=2026-02-28 |...' 1604710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Hall''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[msanii]] wa vioo vya rangi kutoka [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa usakinishaji mkubwa wa sanaa ya vioo na miradi ya nishati ya jua. Kazi zake zinaweza kupatikana katika makanisa, masinagogi, shule na majengo mengine ya kibiashara na ya umma nchini Kanada, [[Marekani]] na [[Ulaya]].<ref name="GGCA">{{Cite web |title=Ms. Sarah Hall |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-102758 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=The Governor General of Canada |language=en}}</ref><ref name="bsmgp">{{Cite web |title=Sarah Hall |url=https://www.bsmgp.org.uk/membership/fellows-associates-portfolios/sarah-hall/ |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=BSMGP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1zqw4ag6zwxk4teosysphywbdx8t3o0 1604804 1604710 2026-10-05T18:19:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Hall''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[msanii]] wa vioo vya rangi kutoka [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa usakinishaji mkubwa wa sanaa ya vioo na miradi ya nishati ya jua. Kazi zake zinaweza kupatikana katika makanisa, masinagogi, shule na majengo mengine ya kibiashara na ya umma nchini Kanada, [[Marekani]] na [[Ulaya]].<ref name="GGCA">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ms. Sarah Hall |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-102758 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=The Governor General of Canada |language=en}}</ref><ref name="bsmgp">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sarah Hall |url=https://www.bsmgp.org.uk/membership/fellows-associates-portfolios/sarah-hall/ |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=BSMGP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3nq8xr0afjyn604uikcgt5lc12dfka3 0 253023 1604711 2026-10-05T15:11:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jean Hall''' ([[1896]] – [[1982]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwanamke]] wa pili kuhitimu kutoka programu ya usanifu majengo katika University of Toronto mwaka 1923, baada ya Esther Hill.<ref name=cwahi>{{citation |title=HALL, Jean |url=http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5696 |journal=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbeg...' 1604711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Hall''' ([[1896]] – [[1982]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwanamke]] wa pili kuhitimu kutoka programu ya usanifu majengo katika University of Toronto mwaka 1923, baada ya Esther Hill.<ref name=cwahi>{{citation |title=HALL, Jean |url=http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5696 |journal=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1982}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a4abgfhop1m3la4662fhtdt8culkwcf 0 253024 1604713 2026-10-05T15:15:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janice Gurney''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1949]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/janice-gurney|title=Janice Gurney|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka University of Manitoba mwaka 1973 akiwa na shahada ya [[Sanaa]] Bora ya [[Heshima]], na baadaye alipata shahada ya Master of Visual Studies kut...' 1604713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janice Gurney''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1949]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/janice-gurney|title=Janice Gurney|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka University of Manitoba mwaka 1973 akiwa na shahada ya [[Sanaa]] Bora ya [[Heshima]], na baadaye alipata shahada ya Master of Visual Studies kutoka University of Toronto mwaka 2007, akiwa na shahada shirikishi katika Historia ya Vitabu na Utamaduni wa Uchapishaji.<ref name=":1">Gurney, Janice. ''Curriculum Vitae''. https://birchcontemporary.com/artist/janice-gurney/cv . PDF</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3kjt9ytr3g48xtd5pvmnnyd3dqe2i36 1604721 1604713 2026-10-05T15:24:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janice Gurney''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1949]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/janice-gurney|title=Janice Gurney|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka University of Manitoba mwaka 1973 akiwa na shahada ya [[Sanaa]] Bora ya [[Heshima]], na baadaye alipata shahada ya Master of Visual Studies kutoka University of Toronto mwaka 2007, akiwa na shahada shirikishi katika Historia ya Vitabu na Utamaduni wa Uchapishaji.<ref name=":1">Gurney, Janice. ''Curriculum Vitae''. https://birchcontemporary.com/artist/janice-gurney/cv . PDF</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8it9j3089e0ys2dtgk11e6e1bjub3kv 0 253025 1604714 2026-10-05T15:16:05Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Neil Bush & Mark Gearan (5817515972) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bush in 2011]] '''Neil Mallon Bush''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] wa nne kati ya watoto sita wa aliyekuwa [[rais]] wa Marekani George H. W. Bush na Barbara Bush. [[Ndugu]] zake watano ni George W. Bush; marehemu Pauline Robinson Bush; Jeb Bush; Marvin Bush; na Dorothy Bush Koch<ref>{{Citation|title=Stephen Knott|dat...' 1604714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Neil Bush & Mark Gearan (5817515972) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bush in 2011]] '''Neil Mallon Bush''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] wa nne kati ya watoto sita wa aliyekuwa [[rais]] wa Marekani George H. W. Bush na Barbara Bush. [[Ndugu]] zake watano ni George W. Bush; marehemu Pauline Robinson Bush; Jeb Bush; Marvin Bush; na Dorothy Bush Koch<ref>{{Citation|title=Stephen Knott|date=2026-05-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Knott&oldid=1356177275|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Neil Bush alizaliwa tarehe 22 Januari 1955 huko [[Midland, Texas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neil Bush|url=https://www.nndb.com/people/505/000026427/|work=www.nndb.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. Bush aliitwa Neil kutokana na [[rafiki]] wa karibu wa [[familia]], Henry Neil Mallon, ambaye alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Dresser Industries, kampuni ambayo George H. W. Bush aliwahi kufanya kazi. Akiwa mtoto, Bush alitumia baadhi ya vipindi vya likizo za majira ya joto na likizo nyingine katika [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya familia yao huko [[Maine]], yanayojulikana kama Bush compound. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] fypusfftjuj5rmx91qigu32d22ga4i3 1604778 1604714 2026-10-05T17:40:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Neil Bush & Mark Gearan (5817515972) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bush in 2011]] '''Neil Mallon Bush''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] wa nne kati ya watoto sita wa aliyekuwa [[rais]] wa Marekani George H. W. Bush na Barbara Bush. [[Ndugu]] zake watano ni George W. Bush; marehemu Pauline Robinson Bush; Jeb Bush; Marvin Bush; na Dorothy Bush Koch<ref>{{Citation|title=Stephen Knott|date=2026-05-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Knott&oldid=1356177275|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Neil Bush alizaliwa tarehe 22 Januari 1955 huko [[Midland, Texas]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Neil Bush|url=https://www.nndb.com/people/505/000026427/|work=www.nndb.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. Bush aliitwa Neil kutokana na [[rafiki]] wa karibu wa [[familia]], Henry Neil Mallon, ambaye alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Dresser Industries, kampuni ambayo George H. W. Bush aliwahi kufanya kazi. Akiwa mtoto, Bush alitumia baadhi ya vipindi vya likizo za majira ya joto na likizo nyingine katika [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya familia yao huko [[Maine]], yanayojulikana kama Bush compound. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] blyc5s6i4cmm1hy05th5oxxv61pkno9 1605180 1604778 2026-10-06T11:55:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Neil Bush & Mark Gearan (5817515972) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bush in 2011]] '''Neil Mallon Bush''' (amezaliwa [[Midland, Texas]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Neil Bush|url=https://www.nndb.com/people/505/000026427/|work=www.nndb.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>, [[22 Januari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] wa nne kati ya watoto sita wa aliyekuwa [[rais]] wa Marekani George H. W. Bush na Barbara Bush. [[Ndugu]] zake watano ni George W. Bush; marehemu Pauline Robinson Bush; Jeb Bush; Marvin Bush; na Dorothy Bush Koch. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Neil Bush aliitwa Neil kutokana na [[rafiki]] wa karibu wa [[familia]], Henry Neil Mallon, ambaye alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Dresser Industries, kampuni ambayo George H. W. Bush aliwahi kufanya kazi. Akiwa mtoto, Bush alitumia baadhi ya vipindi vya likizo za majira ya joto na likizo nyingine katika [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya familia yao huko [[Maine]], yanayojulikana kama Bush compound. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] ri92p7nwvdv6kr2y5uj0s0i1p84im53 0 253026 1604716 2026-10-05T15:18:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raphaëlle de Groot''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.saag.ca/art/exhibition-archive/0237-the-burden-of-objects |title=Raphaëlle de Groot: The Burden of Objects |publisher=Southern Alberta Art Gallery}}</ref><ref name=art>{{cite web |url=https://canadianart.ca/artists/raphaelle-de-groot/ |title=Raphaelle de Groot |wo...' 1604716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raphaëlle de Groot''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.saag.ca/art/exhibition-archive/0237-the-burden-of-objects |title=Raphaëlle de Groot: The Burden of Objects |publisher=Southern Alberta Art Gallery}}</ref><ref name=art>{{cite web |url=https://canadianart.ca/artists/raphaelle-de-groot/ |title=Raphaelle de Groot |work=Canadian Art}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kdzazj3190y5y3a34mrdkkko5iqyk3s 0 253027 1604719 2026-10-05T15:22:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maggie Groat''' ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji anayeishi [[Kanada]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sanaa Bora katika University of Guelph mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=smitchell |date=2017-05-05 |title=Maggie Groat // Suns also Seasons |url=https://kwag.ca/content/maggie-groat-suns-also-seasons |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=kwag.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-09 |title=Maggie Groat |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/c...' 1604719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggie Groat''' ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji anayeishi [[Kanada]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sanaa Bora katika University of Guelph mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=smitchell |date=2017-05-05 |title=Maggie Groat // Suns also Seasons |url=https://kwag.ca/content/maggie-groat-suns-also-seasons |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=kwag.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-09 |title=Maggie Groat |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/core-faculty/maggie-groat |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Daniels |language=en}}</ref><ref name="akimbo.ca">{{Cite web |title=Maggie Groat: flowers also gardens, gardens also seeds |url=https://akimbo.ca/listings/maggie-groat-flowers-also-gardens-gardens-also-seeds/ |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Akimbo |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 96k6b4te2zz79wufmnjedocgupljn9p 1604751 1604719 2026-10-05T16:33:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggie Groat''' ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji anayeishi [[Kanada]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sanaa Bora katika University of Guelph mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=smitchell |date=2017-05-05 |title=Maggie Groat // Suns also Seasons |url=https://kwag.ca/content/maggie-groat-suns-also-seasons |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=kwag.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-08-09 |title=Maggie Groat |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/core-faculty/maggie-groat |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Daniels |language=en}}</ref><ref name="akimbo.ca">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Maggie Groat: flowers also gardens, gardens also seeds |url=https://akimbo.ca/listings/maggie-groat-flowers-also-gardens-gardens-also-seeds/ |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Akimbo |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dj241oh4o42itgp9so5rksdso2zfqek 0 253028 1604722 2026-10-05T15:25:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marilla Adams''' ([[1864]] – [[2 Novemba]], [[1966]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Adams alizaliwa mwaka 1864 huko [[Zorra]], [[Canada West]].<ref name="cwahi">{{cite web |title=Adams, Marilla |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5452 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative |accessdate=March 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908000719/htt...' 1604722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilla Adams''' ([[1864]] – [[2 Novemba]], [[1966]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Adams alizaliwa mwaka 1864 huko [[Zorra]], [[Canada West]].<ref name="cwahi">{{cite web |title=Adams, Marilla |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5452 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative |accessdate=March 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908000719/http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5452 |archive-date=September 8, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Reaney">{{cite web |last1=Reaney |first1=James Stewart |title=My London: An exhibit marking Alma College’s contribution to the arts runs Sept. 9 to Dec. 20 {{!}} The London Free Press |url=https://lfpress.com/2013/08/28/my-london-an-exhibit-marking-alma-colleges-contribution-to-the-arts-runs-sept-9-to-dec-20/wcm/02a0af3a-d96a-d3bb-c68a-97bb077ffb9a |website=The London Free Press |accessdate=March 16, 2019 |language=en |date=August 28, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1864|1966}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] l0bfhs6miiddthxbenpagv10a1v1zve 0 253029 1604724 2026-10-05T15:26:28Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fay Winford Boozman III''' ([[10 Novemba]] [[1946]] – [[19 Machi]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[macho]] na [[mwanasiasa]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Ophthalmology|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ophthalmology&oldid=1377685733|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Seneti ya [[Arkansas]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1995]] hadi [[1999]]<ref>{{Citation|title=...' 1604724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fay Winford Boozman III''' ([[10 Novemba]] [[1946]] – [[19 Machi]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[macho]] na [[mwanasiasa]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Ophthalmology|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ophthalmology&oldid=1377685733|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Seneti ya [[Arkansas]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1995]] hadi [[1999]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Arkansas Senate|date=2026-10-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Senate&oldid=1378482087|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Boozman alizaliwa mwaka [[1946]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Marie Nicholas na Fay Winford Boozman Jr., aliyekuwa sajenti mkuu katika [[Jeshi la anga|Jeshi la Anga]] la [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Tulane University, Hendrix College na University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, ambako alidaiwa kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] katika udaktari wa macho. Boozman na [[kaka]] yake John walianzisha kliniki ya macho. Alikuwa ameoa Vickey na walikuwa na watoto watatu<ref>{{Citation|title=Fay Boozman (1946–2005) - Encyclopedia of Arkansas|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/fay-boozman-12068/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika Kikosi cha Anga cha Walinzi wa Taifa cha Arkansas kuanzia mwaka [[1971]] hadi [[1977]]. Alipandishwa cheo kuwa meja mwezi [[Februari]] 1977 na alishiriki katika [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6drlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA155|title=Air National Guard Register|last=Bureau|first=United States National Guard|publisher=The Bureau|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] igmjx00exmwxs6l62nq1yop9j7abcyk 1604879 1604724 2026-10-06T00:31:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fay Winford Boozman III''' ([[10 Novemba]] [[1946]] – [[19 Machi]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[macho]] na [[mwanasiasa]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Ophthalmology|date=2026-09-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ophthalmology&oldid=1377685733|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Seneti ya [[Arkansas]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1995]] hadi [[1999]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Arkansas Senate|date=2026-10-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Senate&oldid=1378482087|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Boozman alizaliwa mwaka [[1946]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Marie Nicholas na Fay Winford Boozman Jr., aliyekuwa sajenti mkuu katika [[Jeshi la anga|Jeshi la Anga]] la [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Tulane University, Hendrix College na University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, ambako alidaiwa kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] katika udaktari wa macho. Boozman na [[kaka]] yake John walianzisha kliniki ya macho. Alikuwa ameoa Vickey na walikuwa na watoto watatu<ref>{{Citation|title=Fay Boozman (1946–2005) - Encyclopedia of Arkansas|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/fay-boozman-12068/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika Kikosi cha Anga cha Walinzi wa Taifa cha Arkansas kuanzia mwaka [[1971]] hadi [[1977]]. Alipandishwa cheo kuwa meja mwezi [[Februari]] 1977 na alishiriki katika [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6drlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA155|title=Air National Guard Register|last=Bureau|first=United States National Guard|publisher=The Bureau|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] 6g3nsnbheqzjfg2xqibzsx3an14wmqc 1605181 1604879 2026-10-06T11:55:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fay Winford Boozman III''' ([[10 Novemba]] [[1946]] – [[19 Machi]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[macho]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Seneti ya [[Arkansas]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1995]] hadi [[1999]]. Boozman alizaliwa mwaka [[1946]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Marie Nicholas na Fay Winford Boozman Jr., aliyekuwa sajenti mkuu katika [[Jeshi la anga|Jeshi la Anga]] la [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Tulane University, Hendrix College na University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, ambako alidaiwa kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] katika udaktari wa macho. Boozman na [[kaka]] yake John walianzisha kliniki ya macho. Alikuwa ameoa Vickey na walikuwa na watoto watatu<ref>{{Citation|title=Fay Boozman (1946–2005) - Encyclopedia of Arkansas|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/fay-boozman-12068/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika Kikosi cha Anga cha Walinzi wa Taifa cha Arkansas kuanzia mwaka [[1971]] hadi [[1977]]. Alipandishwa cheo kuwa meja mwezi [[Februari]] 1977 na alishiriki katika [[Vita]] vya [[Vietnam]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6drlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA155|title=Air National Guard Register|last=Bureau|first=United States National Guard|publisher=The Bureau|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] c6z4lwrw8ioxc66rycl9wi22vhxigrx 0 253030 1604725 2026-10-05T15:28:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jen Aitken''' (amezaliwa [[1985]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa huko [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mwaka 1985 magharibi mwa Kanada, Aitken sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RBC Emerging Artist Residency: Jen Aitken |url=https://mcmichael.com/event/jen-aitken-artist-residency/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=McMichael Canadian Art Collection |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite w...' 1604725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jen Aitken''' (amezaliwa [[1985]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa huko [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mwaka 1985 magharibi mwa Kanada, Aitken sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RBC Emerging Artist Residency: Jen Aitken |url=https://mcmichael.com/event/jen-aitken-artist-residency/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=McMichael Canadian Art Collection |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jen Aitken |url=https://bordercrossingsmag.com/article/jen-aitken1 |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=bordercrossingsmag.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3spgqwxi1a2o8ipik9hh0cunlqub1o1 1604889 1604725 2026-10-06T01:26:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jen Aitken''' (amezaliwa [[1985]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa huko [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mwaka 1985 magharibi mwa Kanada, Aitken sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=RBC Emerging Artist Residency: Jen Aitken |url=https://mcmichael.com/event/jen-aitken-artist-residency/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=McMichael Canadian Art Collection |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jen Aitken |url=https://bordercrossingsmag.com/article/jen-aitken1 |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=bordercrossingsmag.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g3gz5w3wnd0ynhvt0vo39jfsb8rehj7 0 253031 1604726 2026-10-05T15:29:48Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Gregory Brown''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na [[profesa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Sweet Briar College<ref>{{Citation|title=Sweet Briar College|date=2026-09-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Briar_College&oldid=1374682957|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani...' 1604726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Gregory Brown''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na [[profesa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Sweet Briar College<ref>{{Citation|title=Sweet Briar College|date=2026-09-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Briar_College&oldid=1374682957|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] 4h3hf8rcfdaau3raqyv3vnhsxlzy1xd 1604729 1604726 2026-10-05T15:32:24Z Ladygoody 92634 1604729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Gregory Brown''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na [[profesa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Sweet Briar College<ref>{{Citation|title=Sweet Briar College|date=2026-09-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Briar_College&oldid=1374682957|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Historia na elimu == Brown alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1960 huko [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, Louisiana.]] Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza ya [[sanaa]] (B.A.) kutoka Tulane University mwaka [[1982]], na shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya sanaa (M.A.) kutoka Johns Hopkins University mwaka 1988. Ni [[Mkurugenzi]] wa Uandishi wa Ubunifu na [[Profesa]] wa Kiingereza wa Julia Jackson Nichols katika Sweet Briar College, iliyopo Virginia. Anaishi huko pamoja na [[mke]] wake, ambaye pia ni mwandishi wa riwaya, Carrie Brown, na mbwa wao wawili, Murphy Brown na James Brown<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interview With John Gregory Brown|url=https://www.writerswrite.com/features/john-gregory-brown-100120021|work=Readers Read|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baada ya kutumia mwaka wa masomo wa [[2015]]–[[2016]] akifundisha katika Deerfield Academy, alirejea Sweet Briar College. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] modbbvw43t66tubjb86tb3vioj7w2gt 1604730 1604729 2026-10-05T15:32:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Gregory Brown''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na [[profesa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Sweet Briar College<ref>{{Citation|title=Sweet Briar College|date=2026-09-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Briar_College&oldid=1374682957|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Historia na elimu == Brown alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1960 huko [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, Louisiana.]] Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza ya [[sanaa]] (B.A.) kutoka Tulane University mwaka [[1982]], na shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya sanaa (M.A.) kutoka Johns Hopkins University mwaka 1988. Ni [[Mkurugenzi]] wa Uandishi wa Ubunifu na [[Profesa]] wa Kiingereza wa Julia Jackson Nichols katika Sweet Briar College, iliyopo Virginia. Anaishi huko pamoja na [[mke]] wake, ambaye pia ni mwandishi wa riwaya, Carrie Brown, na mbwa wao wawili, Murphy Brown na James Brown<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview With John Gregory Brown|url=https://www.writerswrite.com/features/john-gregory-brown-100120021|work=Readers Read|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baada ya kutumia mwaka wa masomo wa [[2015]]–[[2016]] akifundisha katika Deerfield Academy, alirejea Sweet Briar College. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] aogz8kyh8cradan2jjfmlzn4glvw25l 1605182 1604730 2026-10-06T11:56:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Gregory Brown''' (amezaliwa [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], [[31 Julai]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] na [[profesa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Sweet Briar College. == Historia na elimu == Brown alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1960. Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza ya [[sanaa]] (B.A.) kutoka Tulane University mwaka [[1982]], na shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya sanaa (M.A.) kutoka Johns Hopkins University mwaka 1988. Ni [[Mkurugenzi]] wa Uandishi wa Ubunifu na [[Profesa]] wa Kiingereza wa Julia Jackson Nichols katika Sweet Briar College, iliyopo Virginia. Anaishi huko pamoja na [[mke]] wake, ambaye pia ni mwandishi wa riwaya, Carrie Brown, na mbwa wao wawili, Murphy Brown na James Brown<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview With John Gregory Brown|url=https://www.writerswrite.com/features/john-gregory-brown-100120021|work=Readers Read|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baada ya kutumia mwaka wa masomo wa [[2015]]–[[2016]] akifundisha katika Deerfield Academy, alirejea Sweet Briar College. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] quqnbo7z6ibe4whm7seyyu9sesnwmsy 0 253032 1604728 2026-10-05T15:31:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lady Eveline Marie Alexander''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1821]] – [[1906]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]]/[[Kanada]] aliyejifundisha mwenyewe. [[File:Lady Eveline Marie Alexander-painting of a man in the snow.jpg|thumb|250px|''Mchoro wa Mwanamume Katika Theluji'' wa Lady Eveline Marie Alexander]] ==Wasifu== Alexander, aliyezaliwa Michell, alizaliwa tarehe 16 Aprili 1821.<ref name="Devon Mitchells " >{{cite web |title=Lady Eveline Marie Mitchell |url=...' 1604728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lady Eveline Marie Alexander''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1821]] – [[1906]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]]/[[Kanada]] aliyejifundisha mwenyewe. [[File:Lady Eveline Marie Alexander-painting of a man in the snow.jpg|thumb|250px|''Mchoro wa Mwanamume Katika Theluji'' wa Lady Eveline Marie Alexander]] ==Wasifu== Alexander, aliyezaliwa Michell, alizaliwa tarehe 16 Aprili 1821.<ref name="Devon Mitchells " >{{cite web |title=Lady Eveline Marie Mitchell |url=http://www.devon-mitchells.co.uk/getperson.php?personID=I384&tree=Bruton |website=Devon Mitchells |accessdate=22 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="AskArt " >{{cite web |title=Lady Eveline Marie Alexander |url=http://www.askart.com/artist_keywords/Lady_Eveline_Marie_Alexander/11085161/Lady_Eveline_Marie_Alexander.aspx |website=AskArt |accessdate=17 March 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1821|1906}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ke4zy8pc1ob9wdhicxouw1kt0rp35aq 0 253033 1604731 2026-10-05T15:36:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judy Anderson''' ni [[msanii]] wa Nêhiyaw Cree kutoka Gordon First Nation huko [[Saskatchewan]], [[Kanada]], ambalo ni eneo la Mkataba wa 4. Kwa sasa Anderson ni [[Profesa]] Mshiriki wa [[Sanaa]] za Studio za Wenyeji wa Kanada katika Idara ya Sanaa katika University of Calgary.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Art|url=https://art.ucalgary.ca/profiles/judy-anderson |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref><ref name="...' 1604731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Anderson''' ni [[msanii]] wa Nêhiyaw Cree kutoka Gordon First Nation huko [[Saskatchewan]], [[Kanada]], ambalo ni eneo la Mkataba wa 4. Kwa sasa Anderson ni [[Profesa]] Mshiriki wa [[Sanaa]] za Studio za Wenyeji wa Kanada katika Idara ya Sanaa katika University of Calgary.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Art|url=https://art.ucalgary.ca/profiles/judy-anderson |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref><ref name="About – Judy Anderson">{{Cite web |title=About – Judy Anderson |url=https://judy-anderson.com/about-judy-anderson/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g45d4wwxmuujxsecv1pok08968ybcvu 1604732 1604731 2026-10-05T15:37:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Anderson''' ni [[msanii]] wa Nêhiyaw Cree kutoka Gordon First Nation huko [[Saskatchewan]], [[Kanada]], ambalo ni eneo la Mkataba wa 4. Kwa sasa Anderson ni [[Profesa]] Mshiriki wa [[Sanaa]] za Studio za Wenyeji wa Kanada katika Idara ya Sanaa katika University of Calgary.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Department of Art|url=https://art.ucalgary.ca/profiles/judy-anderson |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref><ref name="About – Judy Anderson">{{Rejea tovuti |title=About – Judy Anderson |url=https://judy-anderson.com/about-judy-anderson/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d9v7enommnal8t2admajkmrz6jw0nlx 0 253034 1604733 2026-10-05T15:39:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julie Andreyev''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali anayeishi [[Vancouver]], ambaye kazi zake za kisanaa zinachunguza mada za uwezo wa [[wanyama]] wa kufanya maamuzi na ufahamu wao.<ref>Stephan Hui, [https://www.straight.com/life/568526/vegan-congress-takes-form-emily-carr-university-art-design "Vegan Congress takes form at Emily Carr University of Art + Design"], ''The Straight'', January 16, 2014</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://j...' 1604733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Andreyev''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali anayeishi [[Vancouver]], ambaye kazi zake za kisanaa zinachunguza mada za uwezo wa [[wanyama]] wa kufanya maamuzi na ufahamu wao.<ref>Stephan Hui, [https://www.straight.com/life/568526/vegan-congress-takes-form-emily-carr-university-art-design "Vegan Congress takes form at Emily Carr University of Art + Design"], ''The Straight'', January 16, 2014</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://julieandreyev.com/bio/|title = Bio + artist statement + contact}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0ohbbspwhyxivlpwcr8rzv3vjpbgbdv 1604893 1604733 2026-10-06T01:40:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Andreyev''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali anayeishi [[Vancouver]], ambaye kazi zake za kisanaa zinachunguza mada za uwezo wa [[wanyama]] wa kufanya maamuzi na ufahamu wao.<ref>Stephan Hui, [https://www.straight.com/life/568526/vegan-congress-takes-form-emily-carr-university-art-design "Vegan Congress takes form at Emily Carr University of Art + Design"], ''The Straight'', January 16, 2014</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://julieandreyev.com/bio/|title = Bio + artist statement + contact}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ry8kgukz9pbe7epzi1g8nq05rmc68f9 0 253035 1604734 2026-10-05T15:39:24Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Morris Eaves''' ([[1944]]–[[2024]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya [[Uingereza]] na Masomo ya Kidijitali ya Kibinadamu, na alikuwa [[Profesa]] wa Richard L. Turner wa Masomo ya Kibinadamu katika University of Rochester, ambako alifundisha kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1986]] hadi alipofariki mwaka 2024<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Morris Eaves, English professor who breathed new life into William Blake scholarship, remembered|ur...' 1604734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morris Eaves''' ([[1944]]–[[2024]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya [[Uingereza]] na Masomo ya Kidijitali ya Kibinadamu, na alikuwa [[Profesa]] wa Richard L. Turner wa Masomo ya Kibinadamu katika University of Rochester, ambako alifundisha kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1986]] hadi alipofariki mwaka 2024<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Morris Eaves, English professor who breathed new life into William Blake scholarship, remembered|url=https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/morris-eaves-english-professor-who-breathed-new-life-into-william-blake-scholarship-remembered-595342/|work=News Center|date=2024-02-27|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=News Center, David Andreatta}}</ref>. Eaves anachukuliwa kuwa "miongoni mwa wasomi wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika tafiti za William Blake katika kipindi cha baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=William Blake {{!}} Home|url=https://blakesociety.org/in-memory-morris-eaves/|work=The Blake Society|date=2024-03-05|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=John Riordan}}</ref>" Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], alisaidia kuanzisha ''William Blake Archive'', na kuanzia ilipozinduliwa mwaka [[1996]] hadi alipofariki, alikuwa mmoja wa wakurugenzi wake<ref>{{Cite web|title=The William Blake Archive|url=https://www.blakearchive.org/staticpage/archiveataglance?p=planNEW|work=blakearchive.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. ''Archive'' ilipewa tuzo ya Distinguished Scholarly Edition na Modern Language Association mwaka [[2004]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Online William Blake archive to expand with new grant|url=https://uncnewsarchive.unc.edu/2010/09/13/online-william-blake-archive-to-expand-with-new-grant-2/|work=UNC News Archives|date=2010-09-13|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=By}}</ref>. [[Mradi]] huu uliwasaidia wasomi duniani kote kupata kwa urahisi mwingiliano wa kipekee kati ya picha, [[maandishi]] na [[rangi]] katika [[michoro]] ya Blake. Pia alihariri kwa miaka mingi jarida ''Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly''. Eaves alifariki tarehe 25 Februari 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 79<ref name=":1" />. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] c5lt2be19k1cj5k9ala0famm6mn5x3a 1604768 1604734 2026-10-05T17:05:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1604768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morris Eaves''' ([[1944]]–[[2024]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya [[Uingereza]] na Masomo ya Kidijitali ya Kibinadamu, na alikuwa [[Profesa]] wa Richard L. Turner wa Masomo ya Kibinadamu katika University of Rochester, ambako alifundisha kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1986]] hadi alipofariki mwaka 2024<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Morris Eaves, English professor who breathed new life into William Blake scholarship, remembered|url=https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/morris-eaves-english-professor-who-breathed-new-life-into-william-blake-scholarship-remembered-595342/|work=News Center|date=2024-02-27|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=News Center, David Andreatta}}</ref>. Eaves anachukuliwa kuwa "miongoni mwa wasomi wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika tafiti za William Blake katika kipindi cha baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=William Blake {{!}} Home|url=https://blakesociety.org/in-memory-morris-eaves/|work=The Blake Society|date=2024-03-05|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=John Riordan}}</ref>" Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], alisaidia kuanzisha ''William Blake Archive'', na kuanzia ilipozinduliwa mwaka [[1996]] hadi alipofariki, alikuwa mmoja wa wakurugenzi wake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The William Blake Archive|url=https://www.blakearchive.org/staticpage/archiveataglance?p=planNEW|work=blakearchive.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. ''Archive'' ilipewa tuzo ya Distinguished Scholarly Edition na Modern Language Association mwaka [[2004]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Online William Blake archive to expand with new grant|url=https://uncnewsarchive.unc.edu/2010/09/13/online-william-blake-archive-to-expand-with-new-grant-2/|work=UNC News Archives|date=2010-09-13|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=By}}</ref>. [[Mradi]] huu uliwasaidia wasomi duniani kote kupata kwa urahisi mwingiliano wa kipekee kati ya picha, [[maandishi]] na [[rangi]] katika [[michoro]] ya Blake. Pia alihariri kwa miaka mingi jarida ''Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly''. Eaves alifariki tarehe 25 Februari 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 79<ref name=":1" />. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] cg1yatpkl0p5rbl3hzouseivouio88c 1605184 1604768 2026-10-06T11:57:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morris Eaves''' ([[1944]]–[[2024]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya [[Uingereza]] na Masomo ya Kidijiti ya Kibinadamu, na alikuwa [[Profesa]] wa Richard L. Turner wa Masomo ya Kibinadamu katika University of Rochester, ambako alifundisha kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1986]] hadi alipofariki mwaka 2024<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Morris Eaves, English professor who breathed new life into William Blake scholarship, remembered|url=https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/morris-eaves-english-professor-who-breathed-new-life-into-william-blake-scholarship-remembered-595342/|work=News Center|date=2024-02-27|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=News Center, David Andreatta}}</ref>. Eaves anachukuliwa kuwa "miongoni mwa wasomi wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika tafiti za William Blake katika kipindi cha baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=William Blake {{!}} Home|url=https://blakesociety.org/in-memory-morris-eaves/|work=The Blake Society|date=2024-03-05|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=John Riordan}}</ref>" Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], alisaidia kuanzisha ''William Blake Archive'', na kuanzia ilipozinduliwa mwaka [[1996]] hadi alipofariki, alikuwa mmoja wa wakurugenzi wake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The William Blake Archive|url=https://www.blakearchive.org/staticpage/archiveataglance?p=planNEW|work=blakearchive.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. ''Archive'' ilipewa tuzo ya Distinguished Scholarly Edition na Modern Language Association mwaka [[2004]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Online William Blake archive to expand with new grant|url=https://uncnewsarchive.unc.edu/2010/09/13/online-william-blake-archive-to-expand-with-new-grant-2/|work=UNC News Archives|date=2010-09-13|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=By}}</ref>. [[Mradi]] huu uliwasaidia wasomi duniani kote kupata kwa urahisi mwingiliano wa kipekee kati ya picha, [[maandishi]] na [[rangi]] katika [[michoro]] ya Blake. Pia alihariri kwa miaka mingi jarida ''Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly''. Eaves alifariki tarehe 25 Februari 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 79<ref name=":1" />. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] bpjyaa701t0m1zhyesbszgt12ovkkb3 0 253036 1604735 2026-10-05T15:43:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Evelyn Andrus''' ([[1909]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya rais wa Toronto Camera Club.<ref name="cwahi">{{cite web |title=Andrus, Evelyn |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5827 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative |accessdate=17 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="oc">{{cite news |title=British Award For Toronto W...' 1604735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn Andrus''' ([[1909]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya rais wa Toronto Camera Club.<ref name="cwahi">{{cite web |title=Andrus, Evelyn |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5827 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative |accessdate=17 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="oc">{{cite news |title=British Award For Toronto Woman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30802405/evelyn_andrus/ |accessdate=21 April 2019 |work=The Ottawa Citizen |agency=Canadian Press |date=July 18, 1950 |location=Canada, Ottawa, Ontario |page=9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1972}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p8l56leutd1w7yyigzurxcbb8s62gac 0 253037 1604736 2026-10-05T15:44:14Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ariel Elias''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya [[video]] kusambaa sana mtandaoni ikimuonyesha akimshughulikia [[mtu]] aliyekuwa akimsumbua wakati wa onyesho kwa kumrushia [[kopo]] la [[kinywaji]] cha seltzer chenye [[pombe]] jukwaani<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Threw a Beer at Her Head. She Chugged It. How a Comedian Owned MAGA Hecklers|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/ariel-elias-beer-throw...' 1604736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariel Elias''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya [[video]] kusambaa sana mtandaoni ikimuonyesha akimshughulikia [[mtu]] aliyekuwa akimsumbua wakati wa onyesho kwa kumrushia [[kopo]] la [[kinywaji]] cha seltzer chenye [[pombe]] jukwaani<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Threw a Beer at Her Head. She Chugged It. How a Comedian Owned MAGA Hecklers|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/ariel-elias-beer-throw-comedy-club-maga-hecklers-1234607923/|work=Rolling Stone|date=2022-10-09|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Peter Wade}}</ref>. Ameonekana katika vipindi mbalimbali vya mazungumzo vya [[televisheni]] vinavyorushwa nyakati za usiku. Kazi zake za ucheshi zimejikita katika uzoefu wake wa kukulia akiwa [[Myahudi]] huko [[Kentucky]], [[maisha]] ya [[ndoa]], na uzoefu wa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[kizazi]] cha [[milenia]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Edwards|first=Jonathan|title=Someone threw a can of booze at a comedian. She chugged the rest.|date=2022-10-11|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/10/11/ariel-elias-comedian-heckler-can/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] 9cxiyx35ro74r3oz5odw1sky2u0xpj7 1604738 1604736 2026-10-05T15:48:28Z Ladygoody 92634 1604738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariel Elias''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya [[video]] kusambaa sana mtandaoni ikimuonyesha akimshughulikia [[mtu]] aliyekuwa akimsumbua wakati wa onyesho kwa kumrushia [[kopo]] la [[kinywaji]] cha seltzer chenye [[pombe]] jukwaani<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Threw a Beer at Her Head. She Chugged It. How a Comedian Owned MAGA Hecklers|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/ariel-elias-beer-throw-comedy-club-maga-hecklers-1234607923/|work=Rolling Stone|date=2022-10-09|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Peter Wade}}</ref>. Ameonekana katika vipindi mbalimbali vya mazungumzo vya [[televisheni]] vinavyorushwa nyakati za usiku. Kazi zake za ucheshi zimejikita katika uzoefu wake wa kukulia akiwa [[Myahudi]] huko [[Kentucky]], [[maisha]] ya [[ndoa]], na uzoefu wa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[kizazi]] cha [[milenia]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Edwards|first=Jonathan|title=Someone threw a can of booze at a comedian. She chugged the rest.|date=2022-10-11|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/10/11/ariel-elias-comedian-heckler-can/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Elias alikulia huko [[Lexington, Kentucky]]. Jina lake la kwanza mara nyingi lilitamkwa kimakosa kama "Earl"<ref>{{Cite web|title=How a Kentucky-raised comic dodged a beer can and became a Jewish star|url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/760918/ariel-elias-a-jewish-star-special-beer-can/|work=The Forward|date=2025-08-11|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=P. J. Grisar}}</ref>, sawa na jina la mhusika aliyeigizwa na Jason Lee katika ''My Name Is Earl''. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa na asili ya [[Wayahudi]] waliofukuzwa kutoka [[Hispania]] wakati wa Inquisition na kwenda [[Ugiriki]] kabla ya kuhamia Marekani. [[Babu]] yake alizungumza Ladino<ref>{{Cite web|title=How a Kentucky-raised comic dodged a beer can and became a Jewish star|url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/760918/ariel-elias-a-jewish-star-special-beer-can/|work=The Forward|date=2025-08-11|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=P. J. Grisar}}</ref>. Elias aliathiriwa na kitabu ''The Giver'' cha Lois Lowry, ambacho kilisisitiza kwamba "ili kupata furaha za [[maisha]], tunapaswa pia kubeba maumivu." Elias alisoma katika Tulane University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everybody's in LA: Ariel Elias, Comedian|url=https://www.outalldaynola.com/everybodys-in-la-ariel-elias-comedian.html|work=Out All Day: New Orleans|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] pdd16utu6vhw5jf61kxp5sq3w97vn44 1605185 1604738 2026-10-06T11:58:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1605185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariel Elias''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya [[video]] kusambaa sana mtandaoni ikimuonyesha akimshughulikia [[mtu]] aliyekuwa akimsumbua wakati wa onyesho kwa kumrushia [[kopo]] la [[kinywaji]] cha seltzer chenye [[pombe]] jukwaani<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Threw a Beer at Her Head. She Chugged It. How a Comedian Owned MAGA Hecklers|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/ariel-elias-beer-throw-comedy-club-maga-hecklers-1234607923/|work=Rolling Stone|date=2022-10-09|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Peter Wade}}</ref>. Ameonekana katika vipindi mbalimbali vya mazungumzo vya [[televisheni]] vinavyorushwa nyakati za usiku. Kazi zake za ucheshi zimejikita katika uzoefu wake wa kukulia akiwa [[Myahudi]] huko [[Kentucky]], [[maisha]] ya [[ndoa]], na uzoefu wa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[kizazi]] cha [[milenia]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Edwards|first=Jonathan|title=Someone threw a can of booze at a comedian. She chugged the rest.|date=2022-10-11|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/10/11/ariel-elias-comedian-heckler-can/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Elias alikulia huko [[Lexington, Kentucky]]. Jina lake la kwanza mara nyingi lilitamkwa kimakosa kama "Earl"<ref>{{Cite web|title=How a Kentucky-raised comic dodged a beer can and became a Jewish star|url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/760918/ariel-elias-a-jewish-star-special-beer-can/|work=The Forward|date=2025-08-11|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=P. J. Grisar}}</ref>, sawa na jina la mhusika aliyeigizwa na Jason Lee katika ''My Name Is Earl''. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa na asili ya [[Wayahudi]] waliofukuzwa kutoka [[Hispania]] wakati wa Inquisition na kwenda [[Ugiriki]] kabla ya kuhamia Marekani. [[Babu]] yake alizungumza Ladino<ref>{{Cite web|title=How a Kentucky-raised comic dodged a beer can and became a Jewish star|url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/760918/ariel-elias-a-jewish-star-special-beer-can/|work=The Forward|date=2025-08-11|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=P. J. Grisar}}</ref>. Elias aliathiriwa na kitabu ''The Giver'' cha Lois Lowry, ambacho kilisisitiza kwamba "ili kupata furaha za [[maisha]], tunapaswa pia kubeba maumivu." Elias alisoma katika Tulane University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everybody's in LA: Ariel Elias, Comedian|url=https://www.outalldaynola.com/everybodys-in-la-ariel-elias-comedian.html|work=Out All Day: New Orleans|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] kkgad2yq97awxjhvxcdm3x15b9y6ndr 0 253038 1604737 2026-10-05T15:46:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ginette Anfousse''' (amezaliwa [[27 Mei]], [[1944]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mchoraji]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref name="collections">{{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.007-e.html |title=Ginette Anfousse fonds |publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905041246/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.007-e.html|archive-date=200...' 1604737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ginette Anfousse''' (amezaliwa [[27 Mei]], [[1944]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mchoraji]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref name="collections">{{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.007-e.html |title=Ginette Anfousse fonds |publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905041246/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.007-e.html|archive-date=2009-09-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bffew9dytq68il0laoe436cehlxow43 0 253039 1604739 2026-10-05T15:50:12Z Score Beethoven 26647 Makala mpya (infobox, marejeo), imetafsiriwa kutoka [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] 1604739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou | office = Rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo | term_start = 1986 | term_end = 1996 | death_date = 4 Oktoba 2026 | death_place = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]] | nationality = Mtogo | alma_mater = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]]) | occupation = Msanifu majengo, mpangaji miji, mwalimu, mjasiriamali }} '''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (alifariki tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026 mjini [[Lomé]]) alikuwa [[Usanifu majengo|msanifu majengo]], mpangaji miji, mwalimu na mjasiriamali wa hoteli kutoka [[Togo]].<ref name="togoscoop">{{Cite web |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Alisoma katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa Nzuri cha [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), kisha akarudi Togo kufanya kazi ya usanifu majengo na upangaji miji.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Mwaka 1973 alianzisha mjini Lomé kampuni ya AUBA inayoshughulikia usanifu majengo, upangaji miji na tafiti za kiufundi.<ref name="actutogo">{{Cite web |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> Miongoni mwa majengo aliyobuni ni makao makuu ya zamani ya ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifundisha usanifu majengo kwa miaka mingi katika chuo cha EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') mjini Lomé.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Kuanzia 1986 hadi 1996 alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').<ref name="actutogo"/><ref name="civic">{{Cite web |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=TOGO: La 4e édition de « L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo » célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Hoteli == Alianzisha mjini Lomé hoteli ya Eda-Oba, yenye vyumba takriban 200, mikahawa na kumbi za mikutano.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Wakati wa janga la [[COVID-19]], kupungua kwa watalii kulisababisha hoteli hiyo kusitisha shughuli zake mwaka 2021.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Majukumu mengine == Alikuwa rais wa Rotary Club ya Lomé na gavana wa wilaya 9100 ya Rotary International kwa kipindi cha 1998–1999.<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifariki mjini Lomé tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Tazama pia == * [[Togo]] * [[Lomé]] * [[Usanifu majengo]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kifaransa {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Wasanifu]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] 2lsvwucivn3p4h5gic83jwzkqq42g36 1604748 1604739 2026-10-05T16:20:02Z Score Beethoven 26647 Kurekebisha kichwa cha rejeo 1604748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou | office = Rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo | term_start = 1986 | term_end = 1996 | death_date = 4 Oktoba 2026 | death_place = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]] | nationality = Mtogo | alma_mater = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]]) | occupation = Msanifu majengo, mpangaji miji, mwalimu, mjasiriamali }} '''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (alifariki tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026 mjini [[Lomé]]) alikuwa [[Usanifu majengo|msanifu majengo]], mpangaji miji, mwalimu na mjasiriamali wa hoteli kutoka [[Togo]].<ref name="togoscoop">{{Cite web |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Alisoma katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa Nzuri cha [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), kisha akarudi Togo kufanya kazi ya usanifu majengo na upangaji miji.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Mwaka 1973 alianzisha mjini Lomé kampuni ya AUBA inayoshughulikia usanifu majengo, upangaji miji na tafiti za kiufundi.<ref name="actutogo">{{Cite web |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> Miongoni mwa majengo aliyobuni ni makao makuu ya zamani ya ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifundisha usanifu majengo kwa miaka mingi katika chuo cha EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') mjini Lomé.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Kuanzia 1986 hadi 1996 alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').<ref name="actutogo"/><ref name="civic">{{Cite web |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=Togo: La 4e édition de 'L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo' célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Hoteli == Alianzisha mjini Lomé hoteli ya Eda-Oba, yenye vyumba takriban 200, mikahawa na kumbi za mikutano.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Wakati wa janga la [[COVID-19]], kupungua kwa watalii kulisababisha hoteli hiyo kusitisha shughuli zake mwaka 2021.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Majukumu mengine == Alikuwa rais wa Rotary Club ya Lomé na gavana wa wilaya 9100 ya Rotary International kwa kipindi cha 1998–1999.<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifariki mjini Lomé tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Tazama pia == * [[Togo]] * [[Lomé]] * [[Usanifu majengo]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kifaransa {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Wasanifu]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] aqehoz87j8dkw2oh92c3emsor8nwq7w 1604766 1604748 2026-10-05T16:50:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou | office = Rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo | term_start = 1986 | term_end = 1996 | death_date = 4 Oktoba 2026 | death_place = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]] | nationality = Mtogo | alma_mater = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]]) | occupation = Msanifu majengo, mpangaji miji, mwalimu, mjasiriamali }} '''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (alifariki tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026 mjini [[Lomé]]) alikuwa [[Usanifu majengo|msanifu majengo]], mpangaji miji, mwalimu na mjasiriamali wa hoteli kutoka [[Togo]].<ref name="togoscoop">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Alisoma katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa Nzuri cha [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), kisha akarudi Togo kufanya kazi ya usanifu majengo na upangaji miji.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Mwaka 1973 alianzisha mjini Lomé kampuni ya AUBA inayoshughulikia usanifu majengo, upangaji miji na tafiti za kiufundi.<ref name="actutogo">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> Miongoni mwa majengo aliyobuni ni makao makuu ya zamani ya ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifundisha usanifu majengo kwa miaka mingi katika chuo cha EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') mjini Lomé.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Kuanzia 1986 hadi 1996 alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').<ref name="actutogo"/><ref name="civic">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=Togo: La 4e édition de 'L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo' célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Hoteli == Alianzisha mjini Lomé hoteli ya Eda-Oba, yenye vyumba takriban 200, mikahawa na kumbi za mikutano.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Wakati wa janga la [[COVID-19]], kupungua kwa watalii kulisababisha hoteli hiyo kusitisha shughuli zake mwaka 2021.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Majukumu mengine == Alikuwa rais wa Rotary Club ya Lomé na gavana wa wilaya 9100 ya Rotary International kwa kipindi cha 1998–1999.<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifariki mjini Lomé tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Tazama pia == * [[Togo]] * [[Lomé]] * [[Usanifu majengo]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kifaransa {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Wasanifu]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] 9ti05iingr2yhpvr0ps28bhj51r3yss 0 253040 1604740 2026-10-05T15:54:37Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell Sr.''', M.D. ([[29 Desemba]] [[1863]] – [[22 Februari]] [[1931]]) alikuwa [[rais]] wa [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] Academy of Medicine na mtaalamu wa [[bakteria]] katika [[San Antonio, Texas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles A. R. Campbell: Pioneer in Mosquito Control and Bat Conservation|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/campbell-charles-augustus-rosenheimer|work=Texas State Historical Associatio...' 1604740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell Sr.''', M.D. ([[29 Desemba]] [[1863]] – [[22 Februari]] [[1931]]) alikuwa [[rais]] wa [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] Academy of Medicine na mtaalamu wa [[bakteria]] katika [[San Antonio, Texas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles A. R. Campbell: Pioneer in Mosquito Control and Bat Conservation|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/campbell-charles-augustus-rosenheimer|work=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref>. Maslahi yake ya kitabibu kuhusu mbu kama vichukuzi vya [[magonjwa]] yalimfanya atambue umuhimu wa [[popo]] katika kupunguza idadi ya [[mbu]]<ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E3FCAAAAIBAJ&sjid=krkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5082,2722975&dq=charles-campbell+texas&hl=en</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1931]] [[Jamii:Marais]] 5ptip3h93kwi6ud8h5hnd6ph3h2zlza 1604743 1604740 2026-10-05T15:59:43Z Ladygoody 92634 1604743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bat Roost San Antonio Texas.jpg|thumb|Makazi ya popo pamoja na Campbell huko San Antonio, Texas mwaka 1915.]] '''Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell Sr.''', M.D. ([[29 Desemba]] [[1863]] – [[22 Februari]] [[1931]]) alikuwa [[rais]] wa [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] Academy of Medicine na mtaalamu wa [[bakteria]] katika [[San Antonio, Texas]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Charles A. R. Campbell: Pioneer in Mosquito Control and Bat Conservation|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/campbell-charles-augustus-rosenheimer|work=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref>. Maslahi yake ya kitabibu kuhusu mbu kama vichukuzi vya [[magonjwa]] yalimfanya atambue umuhimu wa [[popo]] katika kupunguza idadi ya [[mbu]]<ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E3FCAAAAIBAJ&sjid=krkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5082,2722975&dq=charles-campbell+texas&hl=en</ref>. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa tarehe 29 Desemba 1863 huko San Antonio, Texas, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Martin Hifield Campbell ([[1824]]–[[1874]]) na Dolores Barrera ([[1829]]–[[1890]]). Alisoma katika Tulane University na kupata shahada ya [[Daktari|udaktari]] (M.D.). Alimuoa Ida Hoyer ([[1864 KK|1864]]–[[1926]]), na walipata watoto watatu: Julius R. Campbell ([[1886]]–[[1887]]), Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell Jr. ([[1889]]–[[1911]]), na Milton Francis Campbell ([[1892]]–[[1942]]). Mwaka [[1925]] alichapisha kitabu ''Bats, Mosquitoes, and Dollars''.[3]Alifariki tarehe 22 Februari 1931 huko San Antonio, Texas.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1931]] [[Jamii:Marais]] 9d9iiqv1dsiyc79lhc5b2woh9d71jzo 0 253041 1604741 2026-10-05T15:55:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joi T. Arcand''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1982]]) ni [[msanii]] wa nehiyaw anayetumia picha kama msingi wa kazi zake, kutoka Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, [[Saskatchewan]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://teaandbannock.com/2016/12/20/the-risks-of-building-forts-and-jumping-ropes-by-angela-marie-schenstead/|title=The risks of building forts and jumping ropes… by Angela Marie Schenstead|date=2016-12-20|work=tea&bannock|...' 1604741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joi T. Arcand''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1982]]) ni [[msanii]] wa nehiyaw anayetumia picha kama msingi wa kazi zake, kutoka Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, [[Saskatchewan]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://teaandbannock.com/2016/12/20/the-risks-of-building-forts-and-jumping-ropes-by-angela-marie-schenstead/|title=The risks of building forts and jumping ropes… by Angela Marie Schenstead|date=2016-12-20|work=tea&bannock|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://contemporarynativeartists.tumblr.com/post/19129465319/joi-arcand-plains-cree|title=Joi Arcand – Plains Cree|website=Contemporary North American Indigenous Artists|language=en|access-date=2018-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pluginicasummerinstitute.blogspot.ca/2017/08/bite-sizes-joi-t-arcand.html|title=Bite Sizes: Joi T. Arcand|website=pluginicasummerinstitute.blogspot.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-03-14|date=9 August 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ju05b1rbca2ar1sr01yvn4l101fdvt6 1604890 1604741 2026-10-06T01:35:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joi T. Arcand''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1982]]) ni [[msanii]] wa nehiyaw anayetumia picha kama msingi wa kazi zake, kutoka Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, [[Saskatchewan]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://teaandbannock.com/2016/12/20/the-risks-of-building-forts-and-jumping-ropes-by-angela-marie-schenstead/|title=The risks of building forts and jumping ropes… by Angela Marie Schenstead|date=2016-12-20|work=tea&bannock|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://contemporarynativeartists.tumblr.com/post/19129465319/joi-arcand-plains-cree|title=Joi Arcand – Plains Cree|website=Contemporary North American Indigenous Artists|language=en|access-date=2018-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://pluginicasummerinstitute.blogspot.ca/2017/08/bite-sizes-joi-t-arcand.html|title=Bite Sizes: Joi T. Arcand|website=pluginicasummerinstitute.blogspot.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-03-14|date=9 August 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4fc7s1sllqnpa35xlz841zplnrwm90n 0 253042 1604742 2026-10-05T15:59:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kate Armstrong''' ni [[msanii]], [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa [[Kanada]], mwenye historia ya miradi inayolenga mbinu za majaribio za kifasihi, mitandao na maeneo ya [[umma]].<ref name="canadianart">{{Cite web |url=https://canadianart.ca/news/kate-armstrong-writer-artist-and-independent-curator/ |title=Kate Armstrong, Writer, Artist and Independent Curator |website=Canadian Art}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://katearmstrong.com/|title=Ka...' 1604742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Armstrong''' ni [[msanii]], [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa [[Kanada]], mwenye historia ya miradi inayolenga mbinu za majaribio za kifasihi, mitandao na maeneo ya [[umma]].<ref name="canadianart">{{Cite web |url=https://canadianart.ca/news/kate-armstrong-writer-artist-and-independent-curator/ |title=Kate Armstrong, Writer, Artist and Independent Curator |website=Canadian Art}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://katearmstrong.com/|title=Kate Armstrong |website=KateArmstrong.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] m6llt7sd36e6h69wgegcj4xl78y5fin 1604898 1604742 2026-10-06T01:51:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Armstrong''' ni [[msanii]], [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa [[Kanada]], mwenye historia ya miradi inayolenga mbinu za majaribio za kifasihi, mitandao na maeneo ya [[umma]].<ref name="canadianart">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://canadianart.ca/news/kate-armstrong-writer-artist-and-independent-curator/ |title=Kate Armstrong, Writer, Artist and Independent Curator |website=Canadian Art}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://katearmstrong.com/|title=Kate Armstrong |website=KateArmstrong.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dujbh1ark6flakjy4u2yz6fk3ngubhy 0 253043 1604744 2026-10-05T16:02:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Myfanwy Ashmore''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa sanaa inayohusiana na [[michezo]]. Anafanya kazi katika miundo ya kidijitali na [[sanaa]] mpya ya [[vyombo vya habari]].<ref name="Manitoban 2012">{{cite news |last1=Hansen |first1=Leah |title=Reset: post-consumer gamer culture |url=http://www.themanitoban.com/2012/06/reset-post-consumer-gamer-culture/10596/ |access-date=19 June 2019 |work=The Manitoban |date=21 June 2012 |language=en-CA |...' 1604744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myfanwy Ashmore''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa sanaa inayohusiana na [[michezo]]. Anafanya kazi katika miundo ya kidijitali na [[sanaa]] mpya ya [[vyombo vya habari]].<ref name="Manitoban 2012">{{cite news |last1=Hansen |first1=Leah |title=Reset: post-consumer gamer culture |url=http://www.themanitoban.com/2012/06/reset-post-consumer-gamer-culture/10596/ |access-date=19 June 2019 |work=The Manitoban |date=21 June 2012 |language=en-CA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324090250/http://www.themanitoban.com/2012/06/reset-post-consumer-gamer-culture/10596/ |archive-date=24 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Chicago Tribune 2000">{{cite news |last1=Ljunggren |first1=David |title=AN ART APART |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-02-24-0002240027-story.html |access-date=18 June 2019 |work=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=24 February 2000}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] e0a61otqimzypryfguge2y3dars5qzu 0 253044 1604745 2026-10-05T16:05:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ghazaleh Avarzamani''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa fani mbalimbali aliyezaliwa nchini [[Iran]], ambaye anaishi na kufanya kazi kati ya [[London]] na [[Toronto]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghazaleh Avarzamani |url=https://vcfa.edu/visiting-faculty/ghazaleh-avarzamani/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Vermont College of Fine Arts |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Kate |date=2021-12-01 |title=Iranian artist Gha...' 1604745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghazaleh Avarzamani''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa fani mbalimbali aliyezaliwa nchini [[Iran]], ambaye anaishi na kufanya kazi kati ya [[London]] na [[Toronto]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghazaleh Avarzamani |url=https://vcfa.edu/visiting-faculty/ghazaleh-avarzamani/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Vermont College of Fine Arts |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Kate |date=2021-12-01 |title=Iranian artist Ghazaleh Avarzamani's work challenges Canadian systems |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/article-iranian-artist-ghazaleh-avarzamanis-work-challenges-canadian-systems/ |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3kbqjs8cbv395hxiwjkyh9ueuz7uj58 1604885 1604745 2026-10-06T00:46:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghazaleh Avarzamani''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa fani mbalimbali aliyezaliwa nchini [[Iran]], ambaye anaishi na kufanya kazi kati ya [[London]] na [[Toronto]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ghazaleh Avarzamani |url=https://vcfa.edu/visiting-faculty/ghazaleh-avarzamani/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Vermont College of Fine Arts |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari |last=Taylor |first=Kate |date=2021-12-01 |title=Iranian artist Ghazaleh Avarzamani's work challenges Canadian systems |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/article-iranian-artist-ghazaleh-avarzamanis-work-challenges-canadian-systems/ |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 783p7qtrbtkkdyqkf2li3uys2pkvgzz 0 253045 1604746 2026-10-05T16:06:09Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Guillermo Alberto Cochez Farrugia''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] kutoka [[Panama]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[mwakilishi]] wa Panama katika [[Shirika]] la Nchi za [[Amerika]] (OAS) kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2013]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=N+ Univision {{!}} Noticias en Vivo, Última Hora y Cobertura Minuto a Minuto en Español {{!}} Univision|url=https://www.univision.com/noticias|work=www.univision.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=es}}</ref>. ==...' 1604746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo Alberto Cochez Farrugia''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] kutoka [[Panama]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[mwakilishi]] wa Panama katika [[Shirika]] la Nchi za [[Amerika]] (OAS) kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2013]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=N+ Univision {{!}} Noticias en Vivo, Última Hora y Cobertura Minuto a Minuto en Español {{!}} Univision|url=https://www.univision.com/noticias|work=www.univision.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=es}}</ref>. == Elimu == Cochez alisoma shule ya msingi na sekondari zilizoendeshwa na [[Masista]] wa [[Kikristo]] wa La Salle. Kwa masomo yake ya chuo kikuu, alisoma University of Panama, ambako alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya [[sheria]]. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sheria ya Kiraia (Master of Civil Law)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://johncnelson.com/GuillermoCochezCom/Mainpage/Htm_Mainpage.htm?JcncMainpage|work=johncnelson.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] 7lrv4p9dqw1jvjpagsdut0q1irx0etd 1604886 1604746 2026-10-06T00:53:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo Alberto Cochez Farrugia''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] kutoka [[Panama]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[mwakilishi]] wa Panama katika [[Shirika]] la Nchi za [[Amerika]] (OAS) kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2013]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=N+ Univision {{!}} Noticias en Vivo, Última Hora y Cobertura Minuto a Minuto en Español {{!}} Univision|url=https://www.univision.com/noticias|work=www.univision.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=es}}</ref>. == Elimu == Cochez alisoma shule ya msingi na sekondari zilizoendeshwa na [[Masista]] wa [[Kikristo]] wa La Salle. Kwa masomo yake ya chuo kikuu, alisoma University of Panama, ambako alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya [[sheria]]. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sheria ya Kiraia (Master of Civil Law)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://johncnelson.com/GuillermoCochezCom/Mainpage/Htm_Mainpage.htm?JcncMainpage|work=johncnelson.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] 8g676tz4cnnhz5jutck1ez3t8hcuo1e 1604977 1604886 2026-10-06T08:45:30Z Ladygoody 92634 1604977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Guillermo Cochez.jpg|thumb|'''Deputy of the''' National Assembly of Panama]] '''Guillermo Alberto Cochez Farrugia''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] kutoka [[Panama]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[mwakilishi]] wa Panama katika [[Shirika]] la Nchi za [[Amerika]] (OAS) kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2013]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=N+ Univision {{!}} Noticias en Vivo, Última Hora y Cobertura Minuto a Minuto en Español {{!}} Univision|url=https://www.univision.com/noticias|work=www.univision.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=es}}</ref>. == Elimu == Cochez alisoma shule ya msingi na sekondari zilizoendeshwa na [[Masista]] wa [[Kikristo]] wa La Salle. Kwa masomo yake ya chuo kikuu, alisoma University of Panama, ambako alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya [[sheria]]. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sheria ya Kiraia (Master of Civil Law)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://johncnelson.com/GuillermoCochezCom/Mainpage/Htm_Mainpage.htm?JcncMainpage|work=johncnelson.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] j3p62ifdbehxlyxxkntfy71wagct5uf 14 253050 1604758 2026-10-05T16:41:24Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1604758 wikitext text/x-wiki == Elimu katika Kivu Kaskazini == ierkzb9l2g9zdzxgmii6gy2d2vla4b5 14 253051 1604759 2026-10-05T16:41:45Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1604759 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kivu Kaskazini == plar54f3um4cz9aplv9yga0zf98zrmy 14 253052 1604760 2026-10-05T16:42:05Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1604760 wikitext text/x-wiki == Elimu ya juu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo == snxr5z5erdrbafe7liu6501u4yducdn 14 253053 1604763 2026-10-05T16:44:06Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1604763 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Walimu ya Afrika == qdgxq82229u53bfpt4ltkwb9in40mxz 14 253054 1604764 2026-10-05T16:44:26Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1604764 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mafunzo ya walimu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo == l8urtb42n3cdwy3kj057ajdhe2b2cre 0 253055 1604765 2026-10-05T16:47:19Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Ualimu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Goma " 1604765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:ISP Goma.jpg|250 px|left|vignette|left|thumb|Mwonekano wa Kampasi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Lake mjini Goma]] Taasisi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Ualimu ya Goma (ISP-Goma) ni chuo kikuu cha umma kilichoko katika eneo la Majengo-Mulindwa mjini [[Goma]], makao makuu ya mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''[https://ispgoma.ac.cd/, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma : Former aujourd'hui les éducateurs de demain], sur ispgoma.ac.cd, consulté le 04 octobre 2026</ref>. Ikijulikana kama mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu bora nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, chuo hiki kimeorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 34 kwenye tovuti ya Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu, Utafiti wa Kisayansi na Ubunifu<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''[https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?, Instituts Supérieurs Pédagogiques], sur minesursi.gouv.cd, 2026, consulté le 04 octobre 2026 </ref>. == Historia == ISP-Goma ni mojawapo ya taasisi za elimu zilizoanzishwa kama sehemu ya sera ya pamoja ya elimu ya sekondari na ya juu—sera iliyozinduliwa mwaka wa 1993 ili kusogeza shule karibu zaidi na mikoa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. Hili ni taasisi ya shirikisho iliyo chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu. == Programu za Chuo == Dhumuni kuu la chuo hiki ni kutoa mafunzo kwa walimu wa shule za sekondari. Taasisi hii hutoa "programu zenye kuvutia" zinazowasaidia wanafunzi kupata ujuzi, si kwa ajili ya masuala ya kitaaluma pekee, bali pia kwa ajili ya kushiriki katika nyanja nyingine za maisha ya kijamii na kiuchumi<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.re.minesursi.gouv.cd/etablissement.php?id=205, Fiche établissement : INSTITUT SUPERIEUR PEDAGOGIQUE DE GOMA], sur www.re.minesursi.gouv.cd/, consulté le=04 octobre 2026</ref>. == Maisha ya Shuleni == Mnamo tarehe 31 Novemba 2023, ISP-Goma iliandaa sherehe mbili za mahafali na kuhitimisha mwaka wa masomo wa 2022–2023, zikihusisha wahitimu 64<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''Prosper HERI : [https://kivumorningpost.com/2023/11/01/goma-collation-de-grade-a-lisp-goma-des-nouveaux-diplomes-sur-marche-demploi/, Goma : Collation de grade à l’ISP Goma, des nouveaux diplômés sur marché d’emploi, 31 Octobre 2023], consulté le 04 octobre 2026}}</ref>. Hafla hiyo iliongozwa na Mkurugenzi, Prof. Dkt. A.S. Buto Balingene. == Hali Mpya == Kwa sura ya mawaziri n°239/MINESURSI/CAB.MIN/SASM/MMK/2026 Chini ya amri iliyotiwa saini na Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti wa Kisayansi (ESU-RSI), Marie-Thérèse Sombo Ayanne Safi Mukuna, shughuli za kitaaluma na zile zinazohusiana na taaluma katika ISP-Goma—pamoja na shughuli za taasisi nyingine nne za umma (ikiwemo ISTA-Goma)—zimesimamishwa hadi hapo taarifa nyingine itakapotolewa, kutokana na masuala ya usalama yanayoathiri hasa eneo lililo chini ya udhibiti wa AFC-M23<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''MINESURSI :[https://minesursi.gouv.cd/images/ARRETE_MIN_239_20_08_2026_SUSP_ACTIVIE_ESURSI_21ed900033779f18.pdf, ARRETE MINASTERIEL N°239/MINESURS1/CAB.MIN/SASM/MMW2026 DU 20 AOUT 2026 PORTANT SUSPENSION DES ACTIVITES ACADEMIQUES AU SEIN DES ETABLISSEMENTS D'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET UNIVERSITAIRE DES VILLES DE GOMA ET BUKAVU, DANS LES PROVINCES DE NORD ET SUD-KIVU EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO], sur minesursi.gouv.cd, 20 août 2026, consulté le 04 octobre 2026</ref>. Hatua hii inahusu uandikishaji, uhamisho, ufundishaji, tathmini na mwongozo kwa mwaka wa masomo wa 2026–2027<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />. == Tazama pia == * [[Goma]] * [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] == Annexes == * {{fr}} : [https://ispgoma.ac.cd/, Site de l'ISP/GOMA] * {{fr}} : [https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?, Site du Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, recherche scientifique et innovation (RDC)] * {{fr}} : [https://re.minesursi.gouv.cd/universites-instituts.php?page=80, Nombres des universités et instituts (RDC)] == Ba références == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Shule ya Sekondari katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu mjini Goma]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1993]] [[Jamii:Elimu katika Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Elimu ya juu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Walimu ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mafunzo ya walimu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ss2z4gbj24yv9vfcso3g8yajyet9v2r 0 253056 1604767 2026-10-05T17:05:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aleesa Cohene''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko [[Vancouver]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Los Angeles]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Cohene zinachunguza matumizi ya kazi za wengine katika sanaa za vyombo vya habari, uchongaji na harufu, huku zikitoa tafakuri kuhusu mijadala mipana inayohusu uzalishaji na usambazaji wa nyenzo za kitamaduni.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.queer-art.org/2020-bh-fina...' 1604767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleesa Cohene''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko [[Vancouver]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Los Angeles]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Cohene zinachunguza matumizi ya kazi za wengine katika sanaa za vyombo vya habari, uchongaji na harufu, huku zikitoa tafakuri kuhusu mijadala mipana inayohusu uzalishaji na usambazaji wa nyenzo za kitamaduni.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.queer-art.org/2020-bh-finalist-aleesa-cohene|title= 2020 Barbara Hammer Grant Finalist: Aleesa Cohene|website=www.queer-art.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite magazine |last=Fung |first=Amy |date=2014-10-14 |title=Making it up as we go Along: An Interview with Aleesa Cohene |url=https://blackflash.ca/2014/10/24/making-it-up-as-we-go-along/ |magazine=Blackflash magazine|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite magazine |last=Davies |first=Jon |date=Fall 2009 |title=Aleesa Cohene: Something Better, YYZ Artists' Outlet, Toronto|url=https://jondavies.ca/Cohene.htm |magazine=C Magazine|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite web |url=http://www.vtape.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Vtape-CIv9-The-Rest-is-Real-Aleesa-Cohene-2012.pdf |title=The Rest is Real : Selected Video Works of Aleesa Cohene [The Curatorial Incubator : v.9] |last=Paoli |first=Julia |date=2012 |website=V Tape |access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4a5psx05yi7fwfn7jbrrmnpgsuclhoy 0 253057 1604769 2026-10-05T17:08:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sorel Cohen''' ni mpiga picha na [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. Aliwakilishwa na Donald Browne Gallery huko Montreal hadi nyumba hiyo ya sanaa ilipofunga milango yake mwaka 2016.<ref name="eea " >{{cite web|url=http://art-history.concordia.ca/eea/artists/cohen.html|title=Sorel Cohen |work=Canadian Artists of Eastern European Origin: An Introductory Guide...' 1604769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sorel Cohen''' ni mpiga picha na [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. Aliwakilishwa na Donald Browne Gallery huko Montreal hadi nyumba hiyo ya sanaa ilipofunga milango yake mwaka 2016.<ref name="eea " >{{cite web|url=http://art-history.concordia.ca/eea/artists/cohen.html|title=Sorel Cohen |work=Canadian Artists of Eastern European Origin: An Introductory Guide |publisher=Concordia University |date=1998}}</ref><ref name="centrevox.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.centrevox.ca/en/artiste/sorel-cohen/|title=Sorel Cohen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1086457528|title=North American women artists of the twentieth century : a biographical dictionary|last1=Heller|first1=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-315-05168-0|oclc=1086457528}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] joq6qu57ho4s6imp7jxy23vwucn6gv6 1604810 1604769 2026-10-05T18:30:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sorel Cohen''' ni mpiga picha na [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. Aliwakilishwa na Donald Browne Gallery huko Montreal hadi nyumba hiyo ya sanaa ilipofunga milango yake mwaka 2016.<ref name="eea " >{{cite web|url=http://art-history.concordia.ca/eea/artists/cohen.html|title=Sorel Cohen |work=Canadian Artists of Eastern European Origin: An Introductory Guide |publisher=Concordia University |date=1998}}</ref><ref name="centrevox.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.centrevox.ca/en/artiste/sorel-cohen/|title=Sorel Cohen}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1086457528|title=North American women artists of the twentieth century : a biographical dictionary|last1=Heller|first1=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-315-05168-0|oclc=1086457528}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6y8whnvtpzat498xs0h4s0m5p8j2kqc 0 253058 1604770 2026-10-05T17:15:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynne Cohen''' ([[3 Julai]], [[1944]] – [[12 Mei]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] mashuhuri wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa picha zake za ndani ya majengo ya taasisi yaliyo wazi bila watu.<ref name=NGC >{{cite web|title=Lynne Cohen|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=1063|publisher=National Gallery of Canada|access-date=8 October 2013}}</ref><ref name=CC >[http://www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/artist...' 1604770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynne Cohen''' ([[3 Julai]], [[1944]] – [[12 Mei]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] mashuhuri wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa picha zake za ndani ya majengo ya taasisi yaliyo wazi bila watu.<ref name=NGC >{{cite web|title=Lynne Cohen|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=1063|publisher=National Gallery of Canada|access-date=8 October 2013}}</ref><ref name=CC >[http://www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/artistsstories/visualarts/fw127550316470058750.htm The Canada Council for the Arts - Lynne Cohen] Accessed March 10, 2012. archived at {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614071708/http://canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/artistsstories/visualarts/fw127550316470058750.htm |date=June 14, 2006 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2014}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h5pw5yae7xbmmj3xhwracgmc58p9rp2 0 253059 1604771 2026-10-05T17:16:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Dahl''' (jina la awali Holloway; alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa mitindo. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, novela ''The Man With The Dancing Eyes'', kilichapishwa mwaka [[2003]], kikafuatiwa na [[riwaya]] ''Playing With The Grown-Ups'' mwaka [[2007]]. Mwaka [[2009]], aliandika kitabu cha mapishi ''Miss Dahl's Voluptuous Delights'', ambacho kilikuwa msingi wa kipindi cha upishi cha sehemu sita cha BBC kilichoitwa ''The Delicious Miss Dahl'' ([[2010]]). Mwaka [[2011]], kitabu chake cha pili cha mapishi, ''From Season to Season'', kilichapishwa. Dahl alikuwa mchangiaji na mhariri wa ''British Vogue'' na ''Condé Nast Traveller'', na ni mwandishi wa safu pamoja na mhariri mchangiaji katika ''House & Garden''. Pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu vitatu vya [[Mtoto|watoto]] vilivyochapishwa na Walker Books, vikiwemo ''Madame Badobedah'' ([[2019]]). == Orodha ya vitabu alivyoandika == === Riwaya na novela === * ''The Man with the Dancing Eyes''. Ted Smart. 2003. * ''Playing with the Grown-ups''. Anchor. 2007.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0196971/</ref><ref>https://muckrack.com/sophie-dahl</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} b4u19djqr5sfx9krbdnbpvryzsmxkxa 0 253060 1604772 2026-10-05T17:19:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dana Claxton''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]])<ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{cite book |title=Great women artists |date=2019 |publisher=Phaidon Press |isbn=978-0714878775 |page=103}}</ref> ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], [[mpiga picha]], na [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya maonesho wa Hunkpapa Lakota. Kazi zake zinaangazia dhana potofu, muktadha wa kihistoria, na masomo ya jinsia kuhusu Wenyeji wa [[Amerika]], hasa wale wa Mataifa ya Kwanza.<ref name="Dowell">{{Cite we...' 1604772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Claxton''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]])<ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{cite book |title=Great women artists |date=2019 |publisher=Phaidon Press |isbn=978-0714878775 |page=103}}</ref> ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], [[mpiga picha]], na [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya maonesho wa Hunkpapa Lakota. Kazi zake zinaangazia dhana potofu, muktadha wa kihistoria, na masomo ya jinsia kuhusu Wenyeji wa [[Amerika]], hasa wale wa Mataifa ya Kwanza.<ref name="Dowell">{{Cite web | author=Kristin Dowell | year=2005 | title=Exploring the Sacred in Aboriginal Performance Art | work=Short articles | publisher=E-Misferica | url=http://hemi.nyu.edu/journal/2_1/dowell.html | accessdate= 3 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="ClaxtonOfficial">{{Cite web |url=http://www.artsask.ca/en/artists/dana_claxton |title=About the Artist |website=Dana Claxton |publisher=Artsask |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164720/http://www.artsask.ca/en/artists/dana_claxton |archive-date=6 July 2011 |access-date=3 March 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dx0dwbdhllrqlutunk6ztb846bsldpa 1604877 1604772 2026-10-05T23:59:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Claxton''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]])<ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{cite book |title=Great women artists |date=2019 |publisher=Phaidon Press |isbn=978-0714878775 |page=103}}</ref> ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], [[mpiga picha]], na [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya maonesho wa Hunkpapa Lakota. Kazi zake zinaangazia dhana potofu, muktadha wa kihistoria, na masomo ya jinsia kuhusu Wenyeji wa [[Amerika]], hasa wale wa Mataifa ya Kwanza.<ref name="Dowell">{{Rejea tovuti | author=Kristin Dowell | year=2005 | title=Exploring the Sacred in Aboriginal Performance Art | work=Short articles | publisher=E-Misferica | url=http://hemi.nyu.edu/journal/2_1/dowell.html | accessdate= 3 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="ClaxtonOfficial">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.artsask.ca/en/artists/dana_claxton |title=About the Artist |website=Dana Claxton |publisher=Artsask |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164720/http://www.artsask.ca/en/artists/dana_claxton |archive-date=6 July 2011 |access-date=3 March 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qpobwjc8bash24zz9qnzx3eu5tzs18g 0 253061 1604773 2026-10-05T17:21:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brigitte Clavette''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], fundi wa metali na mwelimishaji anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Fredericton]], [[New Brunswick]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Saint-Basile]], New Brunswick, na alisomea ubunifu wa vito na uchongaji wa fedha katika Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.<ref name=silverbold>{{Cite news| last = Chenier| first = Noel| title = Silver and bold| work = New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal| location = Saint John, NB| date = 15...' 1604773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Clavette''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], fundi wa metali na mwelimishaji anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Fredericton]], [[New Brunswick]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Saint-Basile]], New Brunswick, na alisomea ubunifu wa vito na uchongaji wa fedha katika Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.<ref name=silverbold>{{Cite news| last = Chenier| first = Noel| title = Silver and bold| work = New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal| location = Saint John, NB| date = 15 February 2003}}</ref><ref name=Brigitte2008>{{Cite news| page = G2| title = Brigitte Clavette| work = New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal| location = Saint John, NB| date = 6 December 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qmckrialeqso94zuj1b3ly0mnhm22yk 0 253062 1604774 2026-10-05T17:31:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannah Claus''' (aliyezaliwa [[7 Februari]], [[1969]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa fani mbalimbali mwenye asili ya [[Kiingereza]] na Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk), na ni mwanachama wa Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsandscience.usask.ca/news/articles/4708/Artists_Talk_Hannah_Claus|title=Artist's Talk: Hannah Claus|website=artsandscience.usask.ca|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cont...' 1604774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannah Claus''' (aliyezaliwa [[7 Februari]], [[1969]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa fani mbalimbali mwenye asili ya [[Kiingereza]] na Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk), na ni mwanachama wa Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsandscience.usask.ca/news/articles/4708/Artists_Talk_Hannah_Claus|title=Artist's Talk: Hannah Claus|website=artsandscience.usask.ca|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://contemporaryartfellowship.eiteljorg.org/hannah-claus/|title=Hannah Claus|date=2019-07-11|website=Eiteljorg Museum|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gobu70fuh99ngtgoh5ka435061ouj92 1604887 1604774 2026-10-06T00:57:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannah Claus''' (aliyezaliwa [[7 Februari]], [[1969]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa fani mbalimbali mwenye asili ya [[Kiingereza]] na Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk), na ni mwanachama wa Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://artsandscience.usask.ca/news/articles/4708/Artists_Talk_Hannah_Claus|title=Artist's Talk: Hannah Claus|website=artsandscience.usask.ca|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://contemporaryartfellowship.eiteljorg.org/hannah-claus/|title=Hannah Claus|date=2019-07-11|website=Eiteljorg Museum|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2iptwsrnptb5lyxvdfyatxmi2bidnml 0 253063 1604775 2026-10-05T17:37:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chun Hua Catherine Dong''' ni [[msanii]] wa Intermedia wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[China]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Dong zinategemea [[sanaa]] ya maonesho,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=ARTIST FEATURE with CHUN HUA CATHERINE DONG |url=http://www.performanceisalive.com/1/post/2015/03/artist-feature-with-chun-hua-catherine-dong.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=PERFORMANCE IS ALIVE |language=en}}</ref> upigaji picha, [[video]], usakinishaji, uhali...' 1604775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chun Hua Catherine Dong''' ni [[msanii]] wa Intermedia wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[China]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Dong zinategemea [[sanaa]] ya maonesho,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=ARTIST FEATURE with CHUN HUA CATHERINE DONG |url=http://www.performanceisalive.com/1/post/2015/03/artist-feature-with-chun-hua-catherine-dong.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=PERFORMANCE IS ALIVE |language=en}}</ref> upigaji picha, [[video]], usakinishaji, uhalisia pepe (VR), uhalisia ulioboreshwa (AR), na uchapishaji wa 3D katika muktadha wa kisasa wa ufeministi wa kimataifa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Chun Hua Catherine Dong: At the Edge of Two Worlds {{!}} The Rooms |url=https://www.therooms.ca/exhibits/coming-soon/chun-hua-catherine-dong-at-the-edge-of-two-worlds |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.therooms.ca}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=At the Edge of Two Worlds {{!}} CHUN HUA CATHERINE DONG |url=https://www.truck.ca/current-exhibitions/2022/7/2/at-the-edge-of-two-worlds-chun-hua-catherine-dong |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=TRUCK Contemporary Art |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7fn75wtrqkc2vbtsbc5tvbq66er5x7d 1605163 1604775 2026-10-06T11:36:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1605163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chun Hua Catherine Dong''' ni [[msanii]] wa Intermedia wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[China]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Dong zinategemea [[sanaa]] ya maonesho,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=ARTIST FEATURE with CHUN HUA CATHERINE DONG |url=http://www.performanceisalive.com/1/post/2015/03/artist-feature-with-chun-hua-catherine-dong.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=PERFORMANCE IS ALIVE |language=en}}</ref> upigaji picha, [[video]], usakinishaji, uhalisia pepe (VR), uhalisia ulioboreshwa (AR), na uchapishaji wa 3D katika muktadha wa kisasa wa ufeministi wa kimataifa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Chun Hua Catherine Dong: At the Edge of Two Worlds {{!}} The Rooms |url=https://www.therooms.ca/exhibits/coming-soon/chun-hua-catherine-dong-at-the-edge-of-two-worlds |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.therooms.ca}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=At the Edge of Two Worlds {{!}} CHUN HUA CATHERINE DONG |url=https://www.truck.ca/current-exhibitions/2022/7/2/at-the-edge-of-two-worlds-chun-hua-catherine-dong |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=TRUCK Contemporary Art |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229044419/https://www.truck.ca/current-exhibitions/2022/7/2/at-the-edge-of-two-worlds-chun-hua-catherine-dong |archivedate=2022-12-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4axif385v07cc6j09j3tq5mia3g6m7y 0 253064 1604779 2026-10-05T17:41:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olivia Chow''' (amezaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa meya wa 66 na wa sasa wa [[Toronto]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olivia Chow wins election as Toronto's first Chinese-Canadian mayor {{!}} Canada {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/27/olivia-chow-wins-election-as-torontos-first-chinese-canadian-mayor |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=amp.theguardian.com|date=June 27...' 1604779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Chow''' (amezaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa meya wa 66 na wa sasa wa [[Toronto]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olivia Chow wins election as Toronto's first Chinese-Canadian mayor {{!}} Canada {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/27/olivia-chow-wins-election-as-torontos-first-chinese-canadian-mayor |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=amp.theguardian.com|date=June 27, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jabri-Pickett |first=Sam |date=2023-06-27 |title=Toronto elects Olivia Chow as first Chinese-Canadian mayor |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/toronto-set-elect-olivia-chow-its-first-chinese-canadian-mayor-cbc-news-projects-2023-06-27/ |access-date=2023-07-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 684p9sl1q7lwpd22gu2osaoxxul1grs 1604786 1604779 2026-10-05T17:48:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Chow''' (amezaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa meya wa 66 na wa sasa wa [[Toronto]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Olivia Chow wins election as Toronto's first Chinese-Canadian mayor {{!}} Canada {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/27/olivia-chow-wins-election-as-torontos-first-chinese-canadian-mayor |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=amp.theguardian.com|date=June 27, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Jabri-Pickett |first=Sam |date=2023-06-27 |title=Toronto elects Olivia Chow as first Chinese-Canadian mayor |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/toronto-set-elect-olivia-chow-its-first-chinese-canadian-mayor-cbc-news-projects-2023-06-27/ |access-date=2023-07-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ra7btlku8y1x1irph72pg9y1fgq2drc 0 253065 1604781 2026-10-05T17:43:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Mani Bikram Shah''' (1967 – 14 Mei 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal aliyecheza kama kiungo na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. Aliichezea timu ya taifa mara 48 kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1998.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepals-legendary-footballer-mani-bikram-shah-passes-away/ "Nepal's legendary footballer Mani Bikram Shah no more".] Himalayan Times. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.</ref><ref>[h...' 1604781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mani Bikram Shah''' (1967 – 14 Mei 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal aliyecheza kama kiungo na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. Aliichezea timu ya taifa mara 48 kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1998.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepals-legendary-footballer-mani-bikram-shah-passes-away/ "Nepal's legendary footballer Mani Bikram Shah no more".] Himalayan Times. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.</ref><ref>[http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-05-15/legendary-footballer-shah-passes-away.html "Legendary footballer Shah passes away".] Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.</ref> == Mataji == === Nepal === * Michezo ya Asia Kusini: medali ya dhahabu mwaka 1993 * Michezo ya Asia Kusini: medali ya fedha mwaka 1987 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 7c4o62l9eome9tay5jgx1zjmdz9qht1 1604782 1604781 2026-10-05T17:43:37Z Don Malya 61486 1604782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mani Bikram Shah''' (1967 – 14 Mei 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal aliyecheza kama kiungo na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. Aliichezea timu ya [[taifa]] mara 48 kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1998.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepals-legendary-footballer-mani-bikram-shah-passes-away/ "Nepal's legendary footballer Mani Bikram Shah no more".] Himalayan Times. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.</ref><ref>[http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-05-15/legendary-footballer-shah-passes-away.html "Legendary footballer Shah passes away".] Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.</ref> == Mataji == === Nepal === * Michezo ya Asia Kusini: medali ya dhahabu mwaka 1993 * Michezo ya Asia Kusini: medali ya fedha mwaka 1987 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] h8l1h33zpvxdrjzrt4mzpq73ofqhtp5 0 253066 1604784 2026-10-05T17:46:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gautam Shrestha''' (alizaliwa 21 Februari 2000) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]] katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Pokhara Thunders na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. Katika sehemu ya [[msimu]] wake wa kwanza akiwa na Pokhara Thunders, alicheza kwa mkopo katika Tribhuvan Army. <ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/gautam-shrestha/696789/ "Nepal - G. Shrestha - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 21 F...' 1604784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gautam Shrestha''' (alizaliwa 21 Februari 2000) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]] katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Pokhara Thunders na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. Katika sehemu ya [[msimu]] wake wa kwanza akiwa na Pokhara Thunders, alicheza kwa mkopo katika Tribhuvan Army. <ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/gautam-shrestha/696789/ "Nepal - G. Shrestha - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 21 February 2000. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe766292/gautam-shrestha/ "Gautam Shrestha".] worldfootball.net. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] hyazg19wa39rbfdfmu9pla00zryskw3 0 253067 1604788 2026-10-05T17:49:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamal Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': कमल श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 10 Julai 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama beki katika Kathmandu Rayzrs F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya uchezaji == === Klabu ya Manang Marshyangdi === Katika robo fainali ya Kombe la Dhahabu la Far West la 2018, toleo la pili, dhidi ya Rupandehi XI, Shrestha alipata jeraha. Kwa sababu hiyo, alilazimika kukosa mch...' 1604788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamal Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': कमल श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 10 Julai 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama beki katika Kathmandu Rayzrs F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya uchezaji == === Klabu ya Manang Marshyangdi === Katika robo fainali ya Kombe la Dhahabu la Far West la 2018, toleo la pili, dhidi ya Rupandehi XI, Shrestha alipata jeraha. Kwa sababu hiyo, alilazimika kukosa [[mchezo]] wa nusu fainali dhidi ya Klabu ya [[Jeshi]] la Nepal na kufanyiwa upasuaji wa meno.<ref>[https://www.goalnepal.com/news/detail/802 "MMC Defender Kamal Shrestha Returning Kathmandu for Medical Check up".]</ref> Kamal pia ndiye nahodha wa sasa wa Klabu ya Manang Marshyangdi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180115151622/https://www.goalnepal.com/central/news/816 "MMC Defender Kamal Shrestha To Undergo Dental Surgery".] goalnepal.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. </ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] rj5o18fv5tad7az0adiqkcamp1j3cg1 0 253068 1604789 2026-10-05T17:53:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jodie Marsh cropped.jpg|thumb|Jodie Marsh]] '''Jodie Louisa Marsh''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa [[picha]] za kuvutia kutoka [[Uingereza]], mjenzi wa mwili, na mtu maarufu katika [[vyombo vya habari]] na [[televisheni]]. Ameonekana katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni vya uhalisia, vikiwemo ''Essex Wives'' ([[2002]]), ''Back to Reality'' ([[2004]]), ''Love on a Saturday Night'' (2004), ''Celebrity Big Brother'' ([[2006]], [[2012]]), na ''Big Brother's Bit on the Side'' (2011–[[2013]]). Pia alionekana katika kipindi chake mwenyewe cha uhalisia kilichoitwa ''Totally Jodie Marsh'' ([[2007]]). Marsh alianza kufanya uanamitindo wa picha za kuvutia mwaka 2002 katika ukurasa wa Page 3 wa gazeti ''The Sun'', ambapo alionekana mara sita kwa jumla. Wasifu wake, ''Keeping It Real'', ulifika katika orodha ya vitabu 10 vilyouzwa zaidi ya ''The Sunday Times''. Pia anajulikana kwa michoro yake ya mwilini na ujenzi wa mwili wa asili. Marsh ameacha kazi ya uanamitindo, na kwa sasa anaendesha hifadhi ya wanyama huko Great Dunmow, Essex. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1535257/</ref><ref>https://www.espn.co.uk/espn/story/_/id/8133209/jodie-marsh-ditched-old-lifestyle-become-champion-bodybuilder-espn-magazine</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} r6673ahdeiyz7zre4yt9d99gwrledid 0 253069 1604790 2026-10-05T17:53:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rabin Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': रबिन श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 17 Mei 1991) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/35031.html Rabin Shrestha] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Rabin Shrestha ni beki kutoka Nepal aliyezaliwa Jaleswor. Baada ya k...' 1604790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabin Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': रबिन श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 17 Mei 1991) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/35031.html Rabin Shrestha] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Rabin Shrestha ni beki kutoka Nepal aliyezaliwa Jaleswor. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Chuo cha ANFA, alijiunga na Sankata Boys Sports Club, lakini mwaka mmoja baadaye, mwaka 2008, alisaini mkataba na Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/nplayer_profile-pid-14.html "Rabin Shrestha".] Retrieved 25 April 2014.</ref> Mwezi Aprili 2014, Shrestha alihusishwa sana na uwezekano wa kuhamia [[Klabu]] ya Manang Marshyangdi, ingawa [[mchezaji]] na kocha wa zamani Hari Khadka alikanusha taarifa hizo na kuzitaja kuwa ni uvumi tu. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Shrestha aliichezea Nepal katika [[Mashindano]] ya SAFF ya 2011 na Mashindano ya SAFF ya 2013. Katika mashindano ya mwaka 2013, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] p2qioaouyqh0a8005tmdet0m396fcua 0 253070 1604791 2026-10-05T17:54:32Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | New Jack Swing |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Teddy Riley 2022.jpg|250px|Teddy Riley]]<br...' 1604791 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | New Jack Swing |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Teddy Riley 2022.jpg|250px|Teddy Riley]]<br /><small>[[Teddy Riley]], mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki anayetambuliwa kama mwanzilishi mkuu wa New Jack Swing.</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Swingbeat |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Chimbuko: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Marekani]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili ya mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[hip hop]], [[funk]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[pop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mwanzo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Katikati ya miaka ya 1980 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Zana za muziki: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mashine ya ngoma, synthesizer, sampler, keyboard, gitaa la besi, gitaa |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Umaarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wasanii mashuhuri: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Teddy Riley]], [[Guy]], [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Bell Biv DeVoe]], [[Heavy D]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Blackstreet]] |} '''New jack swing''' (pia inajulikana kama '''swingbeat''') ni aina ya muziki uliyochanganya [[R&B]] ya kisasa na [[hip hop]], [[funk]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], na [[pop]]. Aina hii ilikua nchini [[Marekani]] katikati na mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, na ilitawala muziki wa R&B na pop mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ripani|first=Richard J.|title=The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999|year=2006|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1578068623}}</ref> New jack swing iliunganisha uimbaji laini wa R&B na midundo mizito yenye mdundo wa "swing" (kuyumba), iliyotengenezwa kwa mashine za ngoma kama [[Roland TR-808]] na [[E-mu SP-1200]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=New Jack Swing Genre Overview|url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/new-jack-swing-ma0000002750|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili === New jack swing iliibuka nchini Marekani katikati ya miaka ya 1980, wakati watayarishaji wa muziki walipoanza kuchanganya uimbaji wa R&B na midundo ya hip hop. Mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki [[Teddy Riley]] ndiye anayehusishwa zaidi na kuunda na kuendeleza sauti ya aina hii.<ref name=":0" /> Riley alichanganya midundo ya mashine za ngoma, besi nzito, sauti za synthesizer, na uimbaji wa makundi ya R&B. Kundi lake la [[Guy]], lililoundwa mwaka 1987 pamoja na Aaron Hall na Damion Hall, lilisaidia kuifanya sauti hii ijulikane kote duniani. Neno "new jack swing" lilihusishwa na mwandishi na mtayarishaji Barry Michael Cooper, ambaye alilitumia kuelezea aina hii mpya ya muziki iliyounganisha R&B na hip hop. === Mafanikio ya awali === Albamu ya [[Keith Sweat]], ''Make It Last Forever'' (1987), ambayo ilitayarishwa kwa sehemu na Teddy Riley, ni mojawapo ya rekodi zilizoweka msingi wa new jack swing. Wimbo "I Want Her" ulisaidia kueneza sauti hiyo kwenye redio na vilabu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teddy Riley and New Jack Swing: An Oral History|url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/05/teddy-riley-new-jack-swing-oral-history/|publisher=Red Bull Music Academy|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Kundi la Guy lilitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Guy'', mwaka 1988. Nyimbo kama "Groove Me" na "Teddy's Jam" zilionyesha mchanganyiko wa R&B, funk, na hip hop uliokuwa msingi wa new jack swing. == Sifa za muziki == New jack swing ina sifa zifuatazo: * '''Midundo ya swing:''' Muundo wa ngoma wenye mdundo unaocheza kati ya mpigo wa kawaida na hisia ya bounce. * '''Mashine za ngoma:''' Matumizi ya mashine kama Roland TR-808 na E-mu SP-1200 kutengeneza kick, snare, na percussion. * '''Besi nzito:''' Besi ya elektroniki inayooza mdundo wa wimbo. * '''Uimbaji wa R&B:''' Melodi laini, sauti za pamoja (harmonies) za makundi, na uimbaji wa hisia. * '''Rap na msimulizi ya maneno:''' Mistari ya rap au uimbaji unaokaribia rap. * '''Synthesizer:''' Sauti za kinanda cha elektroniki na madoido mbalimbali. == Wasanii mashuhuri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii au kundi ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mchango ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Kazi zinazohusishwa |- | [[Teddy Riley]] | Mtayarishaji, mwimbaji na mtunzi | [[Guy]], [[Blackstreet]], kazi za [[Keith Sweat]] |- | [[Guy]] | Kundi la R&B lililoongozwa na Teddy Riley | ''Guy'', "Groove Me", "Teddy's Jam" |- | [[Keith Sweat]] | Mwimbaji wa R&B na mshirika wa awali wa Riley | ''Make It Last Forever'', "I Want Her" |- | [[Bobby Brown]] | Mwimbaji wa R&B na pop | ''Don't Be Cruel'', "My Prerogative" |- | [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] | Kundi la R&B lililotokana na New Edition | ''Poison'', "Do Me!" |- | [[Heavy D]] | Rapper na mwimbaji | "Now That We Found Love", ''Big Tyme'' |- | [[Janet Jackson]] | Mwimbaji wa pop na R&B | ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' |- | [[Michael Jackson]] | Mwimbaji wa pop | ''Dangerous'' |- | [[En Vogue]] | Kundi la R&B | ''Born to Sing'' |- | [[Blackstreet]] | Kundi lililoongozwa na Teddy Riley | ''Another Level'', "No Diggity" |} == Albamu muhimu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Umuhimu |- | ''Make It Last Forever'' | [[Keith Sweat]] | 1987 | Miongoni mwa albamu zilizoweka msingi wa new jack swing |- | ''Guy'' | [[Guy]] | 1988 | Albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la Teddy Riley |- | ''Don't Be Cruel'' | [[Bobby Brown]] | 1988 | Ilifanya new jack swing ifikie hadhira kubwa ya pop |- | ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' | [[Janet Jackson]] | 1989 | Iliunganisha pop, R&B, funk, na midundo ya new jack swing |- | ''Poison'' | [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] | 1990 | Moja ya albamu maarufu zaidi za new jack swing |- | ''Dangerous'' | [[Michael Jackson]] | 1991 | Ilitumia vipengele vya new jack swing katika muziki wa pop |- | ''Another Level'' | [[Blackstreet]] | 1996 | Iliendeleza sauti ya Teddy Riley katika miaka ya 1990 |} == Umaarufu na kupungua kwake == New jack swing ilifikia kilele cha umaarufu kati ya mwaka 1988 na 1993. Ilitawala redio za R&B, chati za pop, vilabu vya dansi, na vipindi vya televisheni vya muziki nchini Marekani. Kufikia katikati ya miaka ya 1990, new jack swing ilianza kupoteza nafasi yake kwa [[hip hop soul]], contemporary R&B, na mitindo mingine ya R&B iliyokuwa na sauti nzito na ya polepole zaidi. Hata hivyo, mbinu zake za kutumia drum machine, besi, na uimbaji wa pamoja ziliendelea kusikika katika muziki wa kisasa. == Urithi == New jack swing ilisaidia kuvunja mipaka kati ya R&B na hip hop. Ilifanya iwe kawaida kwa waimbaji wa R&B kutumia midundo ya hip hop, huku rappers wakishirikiana na waimbaji wa sauti. Mtinto huo pia uliimarisha nafasi ya watayarishaji kama [[Teddy Riley]], L.A. Reid, na [[Babyface]] katika kuunda sauti ya muziki wa kibiashara. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/New-jack-swing-1688519 Wasifu wa New Jack Swing katika Encyclopaedia Britannica] * [https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/05/teddy-riley-new-jack-swing-oral-history/ Teddy Riley na Historia ya New Jack Swing katika Red Bull Music Academy] * [https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/new-jack-swing Historia ya New Jack Swing katika Carnegie Hall Timeline] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:New jack swing]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa R&B]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Marekani]] 2bdax1mlfikisla6mq63m0ccptfvqet 1604792 1604791 2026-10-05T17:56:01Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[New Jack Swing]] 1604792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[New Jack Swing]] m47l8p1sixuy3u0a0plrxijzcp0590m 0 253071 1604793 2026-10-05T17:56:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rakesh Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': राकेश श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 14 Januari 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal katika mchujo wa [[Kombe]] la Dunia la FIFA la 2002 na mashindano mengine mbalimbali. Pia ameichezea Klabu ya [[Polisi]] ya Nepal tangu mwaka 2003, na ameshiriki katika mashindano mengi ya ngazi ya klabu. Miongoni mwa mashindano hayo ni Kombe la Rais la A...' 1604793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rakesh Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': राकेश श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 14 Januari 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal katika mchujo wa [[Kombe]] la Dunia la FIFA la 2002 na mashindano mengine mbalimbali. Pia ameichezea Klabu ya [[Polisi]] ya Nepal tangu mwaka 2003, na ameshiriki katika mashindano mengi ya ngazi ya klabu. Miongoni mwa mashindano hayo ni Kombe la Rais la AFC la 2007, ambapo Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal ilimaliza ikiwa mshindi wa pili.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/rakesh-shrestha/120400/ Rakesh Shrestha] at Soccerway</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] lnfz3sfy9clkfjntpy4eb3mxsc5c574 0 253072 1604795 2026-10-05T17:59:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nell McAndrew London Marathon 26.04.09 (90).jpg|thumb|Nell McAndrew]] '''Tracey Jane McAndrew''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1973]]), anayejulikana kama Nell McAndrew, ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[picha]] za kuvutia kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na mkufunzi wa mazoezi ya mwili. Pia ni [[mwanariadha]] mahiri wa kiwango cha wachezaji wasio wa kulipwa, akiwa na muda bora wa mbio za marathon wa saa 2:54:39. Alitajwa kuwa [[Mwanamke]] wa Mwaka wa Yorkshire mwaka [[2003]] na alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Rear of the Year mwaka [[2005]]. == Maisha ya awali == McAndrew alizaliwa Leeds tarehe 6 Novemba 1973. Ana dada mkubwa na kaka wawili wadogo. Baada ya kumaliza shule, alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama karani katika Yorkshire Bank.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1078761/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031119/http://www.marathontalk.com/podcast/episode_121_nell_mcandrew.php</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} kyewzjevd84p3b0gx3pl1f1embj14by 0 253073 1604796 2026-10-05T18:00:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sabindra Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': सबिन्द्र श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 5 Januari 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mc<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/46919.html Sabindra Shrestha] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref>hezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2012. == Kazi == Shrestha ni beki, aliyezaliwa Pokhara. Alihudhuria [[Chuo]] cha ANFA na kuhit...' 1604796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabindra Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': सबिन्द्र श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 5 Januari 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mc<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/46919.html Sabindra Shrestha] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref>hezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2012. == Kazi == Shrestha ni beki, aliyezaliwa Pokhara. Alihudhuria [[Chuo]] cha ANFA na kuhitimu mwaka 2007. [[Kazi]] yake ya uchezaji ilisimama kwa muda kutokana na jeraha kubwa la goti. Anajulikana kama beki mwenye azma na uwezo mzuri wa kupiga mipira ya krosi na mipira ya adhabu. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Nepal katika Kombe la Changamoto la AFC la 2012.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234619/http://www.goalnepal.com/nplayer_profile.php?pid=133&tid=150 "Sabindra Shrestha".] Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</ref> == Marejejo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 5c4lq7duumivmity7trepv6p2xr2x3a 0 253074 1604798 2026-10-05T18:06:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caprice Comfort''' (jina la awali Bourret; alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1971]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja tu kama Caprice, ni mtu maarufu katika jamii ya [[Marekani]] na mtu maarufu katika [[vyombo vya habari]]. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu wa awali katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha uhalisia cha Bravo ''Ladies of London'' ([[2014]]). == Maisha ya awali == Caprice Valerie Bourret alizaliwa Hacienda Heights, California, tarehe 24 Oktoba 1971, akiwa binti mkubwa wa Dale Bourret, wakala wa mali isiyohamishika mwenye asili ya Wafaransa Wakanada, na mke wake Valerie Ann (jina la awali Pion), mbunifu wa ndani wa Marekani. Ana dada mdogo. Wazazi wa Bourret walitengana alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] minne na walitalikiana mwaka [[1977]]. Alilelewa na [[mama]] yake mzazi pekee na hana uhusiano na baba yake, ambaye amewahi kumtaja kuwa “mtu mzuri”. Kama mama yake, Caprice ni Myahudi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0100153/</ref><ref>https://www.capricebourret.com/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} cd1itrtg8v5ga58udd5xh8i7zw0ujad 0 253075 1604800 2026-10-05T18:08:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bhola Nath Silwal''' (''Kinepali'': भोला सिलवाल; alizaliwa 4 Januari 1987 huko Biratnagar, Nepal) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Nepal]], anayechezea Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal katika Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya [[Daraja]] A kama kiungo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal wakati wa mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/bho...' 1604800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhola Nath Silwal''' (''Kinepali'': भोला सिलवाल; alizaliwa 4 Januari 1987 huko Biratnagar, Nepal) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Nepal]], anayechezea Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal katika Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya [[Daraja]] A kama kiungo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal wakati wa mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/bhola-nath-silwal/120412/ Bhola Silwal] at Soccerway</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Silwal alifunga bao la kusawazisha kwa Nepal katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Bangladesh]] tarehe 20 Septemba 2012.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=24242 "Biratnagar: Nepal International Bhola Silwal Gets Engaged!".] GoalNepal.com. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.</ref> === Mabao ya kimataifa === {| class="wikitable" !Na. !Tarehe !Uwanja !Mpinzani !Alama !Matokeo !Mashindano |- |1 |20 Septemba 2012 |Uwanja wa Dasarath Rangasala, Kathmandu |Bangladesh |1–1 |1–1 |Mchezo wa kirafiki |} == Maisha binafsi == Tarehe 6 Juni 2015, Silwal alifunga ndoa na Elyaza Acharya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] q4o3zh5o9kxgny05vjvmfjhj505brpz 0 253076 1604801 2026-10-05T18:11:59Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Fanki |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | Picha:James Brown performing 1973.jpg|250px|James Brown aki...' 1604801 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Fanki |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:James Brown performing 1973.jpg|250px|James Brown akitumbuiza mwaka 1973]]<br /><small>[[James Brown]], anayetambuliwa kama "Mfalme wa Fanki", akitumbuiza mwaka 1973.</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Chimbuko: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Marekani]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili ya mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm na blues]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[gospel]], [[rock]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mwanzo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Katikati ya miaka ya 1960 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Zana za muziki: | style="padding: 3px;" | Gitaa la besi, ngoma, gitaa la umeme, kinanda, saksofoni, trumpeti, perkasheni |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Umaarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Miaka ya 1970 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Watunzi na wasanii mashuhuri: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[James Brown]], [[Sly Stone]], [[George Clinton]], [[Bootsy Collins]], [[Larry Graham]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Muziki unaotokana nayo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[P-Funk]], rock ya fanki, jazz ya fanki, fanki ya kielektroniki, [[go-go]], [[g-funk]], [[disco]], [[hip hop]] |} '''Fanki''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''Funk'') ni aina ya muziki wa dansi iliyoibuka nchini [[Marekani]] katikati na mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Ilitokana na mchanganyiko wa [[rhythm and blues|rhythm na blues]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[gospel]], na [[rock]], na inajulikana kwa mshindo mzito wa besi, midundo iliyosawazishwa kwa msisitizo (sampuli za mdundo), na kiondoko kinachorudiwa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Vincent|first=Rickey|title=Funk: The Music, The People, and The Rhythm of The One|year=1996|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|isbn=978-0312134990}}</ref> Katika fanki, mdundo huwa muhimu zaidi kuliko melodi na nafanisi ya sauti. Besi na ngoma huunda msingi wa kiondoko, huku gitaa, kinanda, vyombo vya shaba, na perkasheni zikiingiliana kwa mifumo mifupi ya kimdundo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Funk Music Genre Overview|url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/funk-ma0000002606|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili katika miaka ya 1960 === Fanki ilitokea katika mazingira ya muziki wa Waamerika Weusi nchini Marekani katika miaka ya 1960. Wanamuziki waliunganisha nguvu na hisia za muziki wa soul na rhythm na blues pamoja na msisitizo wa mdundo uliotokana na jazz na gospel.<ref name=":0" /> [[James Brown]] na bendi yake wanahusishwa sana na kuunda "mdundo wa fanki" wa kisasa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Tofauti na rhythm na blues ya kawaida, iliyosisitiza mpigo wa nyuma kwenye mipigo ya pili na ya nne, fanki mara nyingi huweka msisitizo kwenye mpigo wa kwanza wa kipimo, unaojulikana kama "kwenye cha kwanza". Nyimbo za James Brown kama "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" na "Cold Sweat" zilisaidia kuonyesha mtindo mpya wa besi, ngoma, gitaa, na vyombo vya shaba uliokuwa na kiondoko mzito. === Sly na Family Stone === [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] ilikuwa mojawapo ya bendi zilizosaidia fanki kukua kisanii na kijamii. Bendi hii iliunganisha fanki na soul, rock, gospel, na jazz, huku ikiwa na wanamuziki wa asili na jinsia mbalimbali. Albamu kama ''Stand!'' (1969) na ''There's a Riot Goin' On'' (1971) zilionyesha uwezo wa fanki kushughulikia mada za kijamii, kisiasa, na masuala ya utambulisho wa Waamerika Weusi. === Miaka ya 1970 === Fanki ilifikia kilele cha umaarufu katika miaka ya 1970. Bendi kama [[Parliament-Funkadelic]], [[The Meters]], [[Earth, Wind & Fire]], [[Kool & the Gang]], [[Ohio Players]], [[War]], na [[Tower of Power]] zilieneza aina hii kwa hadhira kubwa. [[George Clinton]] alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi muhimu wa fanki kupitia bendi za [[Parliament]] na [[Funkadelic]]. Muziki wake uliunganisha fanki na rock ya saikodelia, soul, jazz, na maonyesho ya jukwaani yenye taswira za sayansi ya kufikirika. Katika kipindi hicho, wapiga besi kama [[Larry Graham]] na [[Bootsy Collins]] waliifanya gitaa la besi kuwa chombo cha mbele katika muziki. Mtindo wa "pigo la besi" (slap bass) wa Graham uliongeza sauti ya perkasheni na kuwa sehemu muhimu ya fanki ya baadaye. == Sifa za muziki == Fanki ina sifa kadhaa kuu: * '''Kiondoko kinachorudiwa:''' Wimbo hujengwa juu ya mpangilio wa besi na ngoma inayorudiwa. * '''Mdundo wa kukata:''' Msisitizo huwekwa kwenye sehemu zisizotarajiwa za mpigo. * '''Mshindo mzito wa besi:''' Gitaa la besi mara nyingi huwa chombo kikuu cha melodi na mdundo. * '''Ngoma zenye nguvu:''' Mdundo wa ngoma huwa kali, wenye mpangilio wa kuvutia na nafasi kati ya mapigo. * '''Gitaa la mdundo:''' Gitaa hutumia nafanisi fupi za sauti, zilizokatwa, na zilizosisitizwa. * '''Sehemu za vyombo vya shaba:''' Saksofoni, trumpeti, na tromboni huongeza mipigo ya pamoja. * '''Kwenye cha kwanza:''' Msisitizo wa mara kwa mara kwenye mpigo wa kwanza wa kipimo. * '''Ubunifu wa papo kwa papo:''' Baadhi ya nyimbo kuwa na migongano mirefu ya vyombo na nafasi ya wanamuziki kubuni papo hapo. == Zana za muziki == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Chombo ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Nafasi katika fanki |- | [[Gitaa la besi]] | Huunda mshindo wa besi na msingi wa kiondoko |- | [[Ngoma]] | Huunda mdundo na msukumo wa dansi |- | [[Gitaa la umeme]] | Hucheza mdundo wa nafanisi fupi zilizokatwa |- | [[Kinanda]] | Huongeza nafanisi za sauti na vionjo vya melodi |- | [[Saksofoni]] | Hucheza vionjo na sehemu za vyombo vya shaba |- | [[Trumpeti]] | Huongeza msisitizo na mipigo ya shaba |- | [[Tromboni]] | Huongeza unene wa sehemu ya vyombo vya shaba |- | [[Perkasheni]] | Huongeza mjongeo na tabaka za mdundo |} == Wasanii mashuhuri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii au bendi ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mchango |- | [[James Brown]] | Mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa fanki ya kisasa |- | [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] | Iliunganisha fanki, soul, rock, jazz, na gospel |- | [[George Clinton]] | Kiongozi wa [[Parliament]] na [[Funkadelic]] |- | [[Bootsy Collins]] | Mpiga besi mashuhuri wa fanki |- | [[Larry Graham]] | Alieneza mtindo wa pigo la besi |- | [[The Meters]] | Iliendeleza fanki ya vyombo pekee ya New Orleans |- | [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] | Iliunganisha fanki na soul, jazz, pop, na disko |- | [[Kool & the Gang]] | Ilifanya fanki ifikie hadhira ya pop na disko |- | [[Ohio Players]] | Ilijulikana kwa kiondoko mzito na nyimbo za dansi |- | [[Chaka Khan]] | Mwimbaji mashuhuri wa fanki, soul, na R&B |- | [[Prince]] | Aliunganisha fanki na pop, rock, soul, na viundaji sauti vya kielektroniki |- | [[Rick James]] | Aliendeleza fanki ya pop katika miaka ya 1980 |} == Albamu muhimu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka |- | ''I Got the Feelin': The James Brown Years'' | [[James Brown]] | 1968 |- | ''Stand!'' | [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] | 1969 |- | ''Maggot Brain'' | [[Funkadelic]] | 1971 |- | ''There's a Riot Goin' On'' | [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] | 1971 |- | ''Mothership Connection'' | [[Parliament]] | 1975 |- | ''The Payback'' | [[James Brown]] | 1973 |- | ''That's the Way of the World'' | [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] | 1975 |- | ''All the Woo in the World'' | [[Bootsy's Rubber Band]] | 1976 |- | ''One Nation Under a Groove'' | [[Funkadelic]] | 1978 |- | ''1999'' | [[Prince]] | 1982 |} == Matawi ya fanki == Fanki imezaa au kuathiri matawi mengi ya muziki, yakiwemo: * [[P-Funk]] - mtindo uliokuzwa na [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] na [[George Clinton]]. * '''Fanki ya New Orleans''' - mtindo unaohusishwa na [[The Meters]] na viondoko vya New Orleans. * '''Rock ya fanki''' - mchanganyiko wa fanki na [[rock]]. * '''Jazz ya fanki''' - mchanganyiko wa fanki na [[jazz]]. * '''Fanki ya kielektroniki''' - fanki iliyotumia viundaji sauti vya kielektroniki na mashine za ngoma. * [[Go-go]] - muziki wa dansi wa Washington, D.C., uliotokana na fanki na perkasheni. * [[G-funk]] - mtindo wa hip hop uliotumia besi, viundaji sauti, na melodi za fanki. * '''Metal ya fanki''' - mchanganyiko wa fanki na muziki mzito wa metal. == Ushawishi == Fanki imeathiri [[disco|disko]], [[hip hop]], [[new jack swing]], [[house music|muziki wa house]], muziki wa kielektroniki, [[neo soul]], R&B ya kisasa, na [[Afrobeats]]. Vipande vya mdundo wa ngoma, mshindo wa besi, na vionjo vya shaba vya fanki pia zimetumika sana katika usampulishaji wa hip hop.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Funk|url=https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/funk|publisher=Carnegie Hall|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Muziki wa fanki uliweka mdundo mbele kuliko muundo wa kawaida wa pop. Kwa sababu hiyo, ulitoa nafasi kwa wanamuziki kuunda viondoko virefu, kucheza kwa ubunifu wa papo kwa papo, na kuunganisha muziki na dansi. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.britannica.com/art/funk Makala kuhusu Funk katika Encyclopaedia Britannica] * [https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/funk Historia ya Funk katika Carnegie Hall] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Fanki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa R&B]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa soul]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Marekani]] dp0iw5dyuchgashy02hvaoe5vvc70jg 1604881 1604801 2026-10-06T00:40:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604881 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Fanki |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:James Brown performing 1973.jpg|250px|James Brown akitumbuiza mwaka 1973]]<br /><small>[[James Brown]], anayetambuliwa kama "Mfalme wa Fanki", akitumbuiza mwaka 1973.</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Chimbuko: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Marekani]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili ya mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm na blues]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[gospel]], [[rock]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mwanzo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Katikati ya miaka ya 1960 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Zana za muziki: | style="padding: 3px;" | Gitaa la besi, ngoma, gitaa la umeme, kinanda, saksofoni, trumpeti, perkasheni |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Umaarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Miaka ya 1970 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Watunzi na wasanii mashuhuri: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[James Brown]], [[Sly Stone]], [[George Clinton]], [[Bootsy Collins]], [[Larry Graham]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Muziki unaotokana nayo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[P-Funk]], rock ya fanki, jazz ya fanki, fanki ya kielektroniki, [[go-go]], [[g-funk]], [[disco]], [[hip hop]] |} '''Fanki''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''Funk'') ni aina ya muziki wa dansi iliyoibuka nchini [[Marekani]] katikati na mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Ilitokana na mchanganyiko wa [[rhythm and blues|rhythm na blues]], [[soul]], [[jazz]], [[gospel]], na [[rock]], na inajulikana kwa mshindo mzito wa besi, midundo iliyosawazishwa kwa msisitizo (sampuli za mdundo), na kiondoko kinachorudiwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Vincent|first=Rickey|title=Funk: The Music, The People, and The Rhythm of The One|year=1996|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|isbn=978-0312134990}}</ref> Katika fanki, mdundo huwa muhimu zaidi kuliko melodi na nafanisi ya sauti. Besi na ngoma huunda msingi wa kiondoko, huku gitaa, kinanda, vyombo vya shaba, na perkasheni zikiingiliana kwa mifumo mifupi ya kimdundo.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Funk Music Genre Overview|url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/funk-ma0000002606|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili katika miaka ya 1960 === Fanki ilitokea katika mazingira ya muziki wa Waamerika Weusi nchini Marekani katika miaka ya 1960. Wanamuziki waliunganisha nguvu na hisia za muziki wa soul na rhythm na blues pamoja na msisitizo wa mdundo uliotokana na jazz na gospel.<ref name=":0" /> [[James Brown]] na bendi yake wanahusishwa sana na kuunda "mdundo wa fanki" wa kisasa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Tofauti na rhythm na blues ya kawaida, iliyosisitiza mpigo wa nyuma kwenye mipigo ya pili na ya nne, fanki mara nyingi huweka msisitizo kwenye mpigo wa kwanza wa kipimo, unaojulikana kama "kwenye cha kwanza". Nyimbo za James Brown kama "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" na "Cold Sweat" zilisaidia kuonyesha mtindo mpya wa besi, ngoma, gitaa, na vyombo vya shaba uliokuwa na kiondoko mzito. === Sly na Family Stone === [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] ilikuwa mojawapo ya bendi zilizosaidia fanki kukua kisanii na kijamii. Bendi hii iliunganisha fanki na soul, rock, gospel, na jazz, huku ikiwa na wanamuziki wa asili na jinsia mbalimbali. Albamu kama ''Stand!'' (1969) na ''There's a Riot Goin' On'' (1971) zilionyesha uwezo wa fanki kushughulikia mada za kijamii, kisiasa, na masuala ya utambulisho wa Waamerika Weusi. === Miaka ya 1970 === Fanki ilifikia kilele cha umaarufu katika miaka ya 1970. Bendi kama [[Parliament-Funkadelic]], [[The Meters]], [[Earth, Wind & Fire]], [[Kool & the Gang]], [[Ohio Players]], [[War]], na [[Tower of Power]] zilieneza aina hii kwa hadhira kubwa. [[George Clinton]] alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi muhimu wa fanki kupitia bendi za [[Parliament]] na [[Funkadelic]]. Muziki wake uliunganisha fanki na rock ya saikodelia, soul, jazz, na maonyesho ya jukwaani yenye taswira za sayansi ya kufikirika. Katika kipindi hicho, wapiga besi kama [[Larry Graham]] na [[Bootsy Collins]] waliifanya gitaa la besi kuwa chombo cha mbele katika muziki. Mtindo wa "pigo la besi" (slap bass) wa Graham uliongeza sauti ya perkasheni na kuwa sehemu muhimu ya fanki ya baadaye. == Sifa za muziki == Fanki ina sifa kadhaa kuu: * '''Kiondoko kinachorudiwa:''' Wimbo hujengwa juu ya mpangilio wa besi na ngoma inayorudiwa. * '''Mdundo wa kukata:''' Msisitizo huwekwa kwenye sehemu zisizotarajiwa za mpigo. * '''Mshindo mzito wa besi:''' Gitaa la besi mara nyingi huwa chombo kikuu cha melodi na mdundo. * '''Ngoma zenye nguvu:''' Mdundo wa ngoma huwa kali, wenye mpangilio wa kuvutia na nafasi kati ya mapigo. * '''Gitaa la mdundo:''' Gitaa hutumia nafanisi fupi za sauti, zilizokatwa, na zilizosisitizwa. * '''Sehemu za vyombo vya shaba:''' Saksofoni, trumpeti, na tromboni huongeza mipigo ya pamoja. * '''Kwenye cha kwanza:''' Msisitizo wa mara kwa mara kwenye mpigo wa kwanza wa kipimo. * '''Ubunifu wa papo kwa papo:''' Baadhi ya nyimbo kuwa na migongano mirefu ya vyombo na nafasi ya wanamuziki kubuni papo hapo. == Zana za muziki == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Chombo ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Nafasi katika fanki |- | [[Gitaa la besi]] | Huunda mshindo wa besi na msingi wa kiondoko |- | [[Ngoma]] | Huunda mdundo na msukumo wa dansi |- | [[Gitaa la umeme]] | Hucheza mdundo wa nafanisi fupi zilizokatwa |- | [[Kinanda]] | Huongeza nafanisi za sauti na vionjo vya melodi |- | [[Saksofoni]] | Hucheza vionjo na sehemu za vyombo vya shaba |- | [[Trumpeti]] | Huongeza msisitizo na mipigo ya shaba |- | [[Tromboni]] | Huongeza unene wa sehemu ya vyombo vya shaba |- | [[Perkasheni]] | Huongeza mjongeo na tabaka za mdundo |} == Wasanii mashuhuri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii au bendi ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mchango |- | [[James Brown]] | Mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa fanki ya kisasa |- | [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] | Iliunganisha fanki, soul, rock, jazz, na gospel |- | [[George Clinton]] | Kiongozi wa [[Parliament]] na [[Funkadelic]] |- | [[Bootsy Collins]] | Mpiga besi mashuhuri wa fanki |- | [[Larry Graham]] | Alieneza mtindo wa pigo la besi |- | [[The Meters]] | Iliendeleza fanki ya vyombo pekee ya New Orleans |- | [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] | Iliunganisha fanki na soul, jazz, pop, na disko |- | [[Kool & the Gang]] | Ilifanya fanki ifikie hadhira ya pop na disko |- | [[Ohio Players]] | Ilijulikana kwa kiondoko mzito na nyimbo za dansi |- | [[Chaka Khan]] | Mwimbaji mashuhuri wa fanki, soul, na R&B |- | [[Prince]] | Aliunganisha fanki na pop, rock, soul, na viundaji sauti vya kielektroniki |- | [[Rick James]] | Aliendeleza fanki ya pop katika miaka ya 1980 |} == Albamu muhimu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Msanii ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka |- | ''I Got the Feelin': The James Brown Years'' | [[James Brown]] | 1968 |- | ''Stand!'' | [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] | 1969 |- | ''Maggot Brain'' | [[Funkadelic]] | 1971 |- | ''There's a Riot Goin' On'' | [[Sly and the Family Stone|Sly na Family Stone]] | 1971 |- | ''Mothership Connection'' | [[Parliament]] | 1975 |- | ''The Payback'' | [[James Brown]] | 1973 |- | ''That's the Way of the World'' | [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] | 1975 |- | ''All the Woo in the World'' | [[Bootsy's Rubber Band]] | 1976 |- | ''One Nation Under a Groove'' | [[Funkadelic]] | 1978 |- | ''1999'' | [[Prince]] | 1982 |} == Matawi ya fanki == Fanki imezaa au kuathiri matawi mengi ya muziki, yakiwemo: * [[P-Funk]] - mtindo uliokuzwa na [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] na [[George Clinton]]. * '''Fanki ya New Orleans''' - mtindo unaohusishwa na [[The Meters]] na viondoko vya New Orleans. * '''Rock ya fanki''' - mchanganyiko wa fanki na [[rock]]. * '''Jazz ya fanki''' - mchanganyiko wa fanki na [[jazz]]. * '''Fanki ya kielektroniki''' - fanki iliyotumia viundaji sauti vya kielektroniki na mashine za ngoma. * [[Go-go]] - muziki wa dansi wa Washington, D.C., uliotokana na fanki na perkasheni. * [[G-funk]] - mtindo wa hip hop uliotumia besi, viundaji sauti, na melodi za fanki. * '''Metal ya fanki''' - mchanganyiko wa fanki na muziki mzito wa metal. == Ushawishi == Fanki imeathiri [[disco|disko]], [[hip hop]], [[new jack swing]], [[house music|muziki wa house]], muziki wa kielektroniki, [[neo soul]], R&B ya kisasa, na [[Afrobeats]]. Vipande vya mdundo wa ngoma, mshindo wa besi, na vionjo vya shaba vya fanki pia zimetumika sana katika usampulishaji wa hip hop.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Funk|url=https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/funk|publisher=Carnegie Hall|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Muziki wa fanki uliweka mdundo mbele kuliko muundo wa kawaida wa pop. Kwa sababu hiyo, ulitoa nafasi kwa wanamuziki kuunda viondoko virefu, kucheza kwa ubunifu wa papo kwa papo, na kuunganisha muziki na dansi. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.britannica.com/art/funk Makala kuhusu Funk katika Encyclopaedia Britannica] * [https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/funk Historia ya Funk katika Carnegie Hall] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Fanki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa R&B]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa soul]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Marekani]] 9wgnz79q97cxttg4gknlxuothi3pzbk 0 253077 1604802 2026-10-05T18:12:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Melinda Messenger2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Melinda]] '''Melinda Jane Messenger''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa picha za kuvutia na msichana wa Page Three. Aliwasilisha kipindi cha jarida ''Live from Studio Five'' na awali alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha uhalisia ''Cowboy Builders''. == Maisha ya awali == Messenger alizaliwa tarehe 23 Februari 1971 huko Swindon, Wiltshire. Baada ya kusoma katika [[shule]] mbalimbali, mojawapo ikiwa Dorcan Technology College, alifanya kazi kwa muda wa miezi sita kama mhudumu wa ndege katika Britannia Airways. Baadaye alijiunga na kampuni ya ndani ya uuzaji na kupanda hadi kuwa meneja wa huduma kwa wateja, akisimamia [[wafanyakazi]] 50.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0582038/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/wiltshire/melinda/factfile.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 3ibitmfo5gg13vwrtci7v58x2nlqbst 0 253078 1604805 2026-10-05T18:21:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Michelle Marsh.jpg|thumb|Michelle Marsh]] '''Michelle Marsh''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa picha za kuvutia kutoka [[Uingereza]], anayejulikana kwa kuonekana kwenye Page 3 ya [[magazeti]] kadhaa ya udaku na katika majarida mengi ya [[wanaume]] nchini Uingereza. == Kazi == Michelle Marsh alizaliwa tarehe 30 Septemba 1982 huko Royton, Uingereza. Kabla ya kuwa mwanamitindo, Marsh alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa kuwahudumia wagonjwa katika nyumba ya uangalizi huko Royton. Mwaka [[2001]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Marsh alishika nafasi ya pili katika shindano la “National Cleavage Week” lililoandaliwa na gazeti la udaku ''The Sun''. Mwaka uliofuata, alishinda shindano la “Search for a Babe” lililoandaliwa na gazeti la udaku ''Daily Star'', na akaanza kuonekana bila kuvaa sehemu ya juu ya mwili kama “Star Babe” katika gazeti hilo. Mwaka [[2003]], alianza kuonekana kama msichana wa Page 3 katika ''The Sun''. Mwonekano wake wa kimanjano na [[matiti]] yake ya asili yenye ukubwa wa 32FF yalifanya ''The Sun'' imtaje kama “Samantha Fox mpya.” <ref>https://www.gettyimages.com/search/2/image?phrase=michelle+marsh+photos&tracked_gsrp_landing=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.com%2Fphotos%2Fmichelle-marsh-photos</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1732534/</ref><ref>https://www.flickchart.com/professional/michelle-marsh</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} qqrdn6qkm86de5i3fl787e0qicjejq4 0 253079 1604807 2026-10-05T18:26:46Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Katherine Pinder''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani, mtu maarufu katika [[vyombo vya habari]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Pinder alipata umaarufu kupitia kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa picha za kuvutia katika majarida ya [[wanaume]] kama ''Nuts'' na ''Zoo Weekly'', jambo lililomfanya aonekane katika vipindi kama ''I'm Famous and Frightened!'', ''The Weakest Link'' na ''Celebrity Big Brother''. Alianza kuonekana katika [[filamu]] mwaka [[2012]] katika filamu ya [[vichekesho]] vya kutisha ''Strippers vs Werewolves'', iliyofuatiwa na nafasi za kusaidia katika filamu kadhaa. == Kazi == === 2003–2010: Uanamitindo na kuonekana kwenye televisheni === Pinder alianza kazi yake mwaka [[2003]] baada ya kugunduliwa na mpiga picha wa kujitegemea katika ufukwe wa Bournemouth, na ameonekana katika machapisho kama [[gazeti]] la udaku ''Daily Star'' na majarida ''FHM'', ''Loaded'' na ''Nuts''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1817696/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130106110007/http://www.mandatory.com/girls/lucy-pinder/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 1fw7jjxczctbrh42bek1w62bg9ssvb6 0 253080 1604812 2026-10-05T18:33:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Katie Price on tour September 2025.jpg|thumb|Katie Price]] '''Katie Price''' (jina la kuzaliwa Katrina Amy Alexandra Alexis Infield; alizaliwa [[22 Mei]] [[1978]]) ni mtu maarufu katika [[vyombo vya habari]], [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]] kupitia kazi yake ya uanamitindo wa [[picha]] za kuvutia katika [[magazeti]] ya udaku ya Uingereza, ikiwemo Page 3 katika ''The Sun'' na ''Daily Star'', ambapo alitumia jina la kisanii Jordan. Baadaye Price alipanua kazi yake na kuwa mtu maarufu katika [[televisheni]] na vyombo vya habari. Mwaka [[2004]], alikuwa mshiriki katika msimu wa tatu wa kipindi cha uhalisia cha ITV ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'' na mwaka uliofuata alishika nafasi ya pili katika mchakato wa kumtafuta mwakilishi wa Uingereza katika Eurovision Song Contest.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0429809/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/688018-Katie-Price?redirected=true</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} mm8pttjqr9410x47zyc8jwcpylhopyo 0 253081 1604813 2026-10-05T18:34:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janis Jean Ferraris''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1947]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Ferraris alishinda mashindano ya U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka wa 1963 na Women's Western Junior miaka ya 1963 na 1964. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Chipukizi Bora wa Mwaka wa LPGA mwaka wa 1966. Ferraris alishinda mara mbili katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour, mwaka wa 1971 na 1972.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barb...' 1604813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janis Jean Ferraris''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1947]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Ferraris alishinda mashindano ya U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka wa 1963 na Women's Western Junior miaka ya 1963 na 1964. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Chipukizi Bora wa Mwaka wa LPGA mwaka wa 1966. Ferraris alishinda mara mbili katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour, mwaka wa 1971 na 1972.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/62 62] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/62 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=2501 |title=Louise Suggs Rolex Rookie Of The Year Winners |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629123417/http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=2501 |archive-date=2011-06-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9c0ezbqfuhu7fk1ua8jty8ieos4a0il 0 253082 1604814 2026-10-05T18:37:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cynthia Hill''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]], [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mashindano ya North and South Women's Amateur ya mwaka 1975. Aliwakilisha Marekani katika mashindano ya Curtis Cup mara nne (1970, 1974, 1976, 1978) na Espirito Santo Trophy mara tatu (1970, 1974, 1978). Alicheza gofu ya ngazi ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Miami na kutambuliwa kama mchezaji bora wa kitaifa (All-Amer...' 1604814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Hill''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]], [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mashindano ya North and South Women's Amateur ya mwaka 1975. Aliwakilisha Marekani katika mashindano ya Curtis Cup mara nne (1970, 1974, 1976, 1978) na Espirito Santo Trophy mara tatu (1970, 1974, 1978). Alicheza gofu ya ngazi ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Miami na kutambuliwa kama mchezaji bora wa kitaifa (All-American) miaka ya 1969 na 1970. Hill alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA: mwaka wa 1984 na 1987.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/91 91] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/91 }}</ref><ref>[http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=626 1974 U.S. Women's Amateur] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304023048/http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=626 |date=2012-03-04 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nitqflheahxrxhmttdi07iji9zcxugt 1604815 1604814 2026-10-05T18:37:54Z Ally0111 85292 1604815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Hill''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]], [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mashindano ya North and South Women's Amateur ya mwaka 1975. Aliwakilisha Marekani katika mashindano ya Curtis Cup mara nne (1970, 1974, 1976, 1978) na Espirito Santo Trophy mara tatu (1970, 1974, 1978). Alicheza gofu ya ngazi ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Miami na kutambuliwa kama mchezaji bora wa kitaifa (All-American) miaka ya 1969 na 1970. Hill alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA: mwaka wa 1984 na 1987.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/91 91] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/91 }}</ref><ref>[http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=626 1974 U.S. Women's Amateur] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304023048/http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=626 |date=2012-03-04 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k4zufw1hpkrnntk8vgrn0kd1qgowt8a 0 253083 1604816 2026-10-05T18:39:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heather Anne Mills''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani, [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanyama kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alijulikana hadharani mwaka [[1993]] alipokuwa mwanamitindo na kugongwa na pikipiki ya [[polisi]] huko London. Ajali hiyo ilisababisha kukatwa kwa mguu wake wa kushoto chini ya goti, lakini aliendelea na kazi ya uanamitindo akitumia mguu wa bandia. Kufikia mwisho wa mwaka [[1999]], alikuwa ameanza uhusiano na Paul McCartney. Walifunga ndoa mwezi Juni [[2002]], na Mills alijifungua mtoto wa kike mwaka uliofuata. Walitengana mwaka [[2006]], na kukamilisha talaka yao mwaka [[2008]]. Baada ya ndoa yake na McCartney, Mills alijihusisha na utetezi wa haki za wanyama, na kufikia mwaka [[2024]] alikuwa mlezi wa Viva! na Viva! Health. Pia ni makamu wa rais wa Limbless Association.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1457728/</ref><ref>https://heathermills.org/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} refmo9er5hlkt3yqi8txtajyb64g794 0 253084 1604817 2026-10-05T18:40:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharon Kay Miller''' (alizaliwa [[13 Januari]], [[1941]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Miller alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1973 na 1974.<ref>{{cite book |last=Elliott |first=Len |author2=Barbara Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/134 134] |url-access...' 1604817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Kay Miller''' (alizaliwa [[13 Januari]], [[1941]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Miller alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1973 na 1974.<ref>{{cite book |last=Elliott |first=Len |author2=Barbara Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/134 134] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/134 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5sun7mlk5egg3r62f76he845ktp7loz 0 253085 1604818 2026-10-05T18:45:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kris Monaghan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]], [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Monaghan alishinda mara mbili katika Ziara ya LPGA mwaka wa 1990 na 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 201...' 1604818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kris Monaghan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]], [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Monaghan alishinda mara mbili katika Ziara ya LPGA mwaka wa 1990 na 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 979gv5hhw6pbipge1b6e46xwgbk8qw0 0 253086 1604819 2026-10-05T18:45:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penelope Claire Lancaster, Lady Stewart''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mtu maarufu katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameolewa na [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa rock Rod Stewart. Mwaka [[2014]], alijiunga na kipindi cha mchana cha ITV ''Loose Women''. Alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo kutoka mwaka 2014 hadi [[2019]], akarudi mwaka [[2021]], na tangu mwaka 2024 amekuwa mjumbe wa kudumu. == Maisha ya awali == Lancaster alizaliwa Redbridge, Essex, Uingereza, tarehe 15 Machi 1971, akiwa binti wa Graham na Sally. Ana kaka anayeitwa Oliver, aliyezaliwa [[miaka]] miwili baadaye. Alikulia katika kitongoji cha Barkingside, Ilford, na mwaka [[1986]] familia yake ilihamia Chigwell. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1519592/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071112103500/http://uk.askmen.com/women/models_250/293c_penny_lancaster.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} na82vkg2bwoofpl2vbnn7e2ugucgofb 0 253087 1604820 2026-10-05T18:48:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Narendra Man Singh''' (''Kinepali'': नरेन्द्र मान सिंह; 1958 – 27 Novemba 2009) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji wa mbele na alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Nepal kucheza mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa nchini India. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Nepal katika Michezo ya Asia ya 1982. Alitumia karibu miaka minane ya maisha yake ya uchezaji akiichezea [[timu]] mbili za India, Maf...' 1604820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narendra Man Singh''' (''Kinepali'': नरेन्द्र मान सिंह; 1958 – 27 Novemba 2009) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji wa mbele na alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Nepal kucheza mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa nchini India. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Nepal katika Michezo ya Asia ya 1982. Alitumia karibu miaka minane ya maisha yake ya uchezaji akiichezea [[timu]] mbili za India, Mafatlal Group na Mahindra United.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111033/http://archives.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=12241 "Former footballer Singh passes away".] Republica. 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2012.</ref> == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Narendra Man Singh alizaliwa Kathmandu, Nepal. Alikuwa mwana wa Dwarika Man Singh na alikuwa na ndugu sita. Ndugu yake mkubwa, Surrendra Man Singh, na ndugu yake wa kiume aliyekuwa mdogo zaidi, Yogendra Man Singh, wote walifariki wakiwa na umri mdogo. Narendra Man Singh na mdogo wake, Birendra Man Singh, wote waliiwakilisha Nepal katika mpira wa miguu wa kimataifa. === Kazi ya uchezaji === Singh alianza kucheza katika mashindano ya ndani tangu mwaka 1971, na akawa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Nepal wa wakati wake. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal kucheza kitaaluma nchini India, ambako alitumia miaka minane ya maisha yake ya uchezaji. Mojawapo ya matukio muhimu katika maisha yake ya uchezaji yalitokea mwaka 1981, alipokuwa akiiwakilisha Nepal katika [[Mashindano]] ya 23 ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Vijana ya Asia. Alifunga mabao mawili katika ushindi wa Nepal wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya India. Mwaka uliofuata, aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Nepal. === Ndoa na watoto === Singh alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kiume. === Kifo === Singh alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa wa manjano tarehe 27 Novemba 2009.<ref>[https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/former-footballer-singh-passes-away "Former footballer Singh passes away".] myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2025.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 2zd0di0yz79d5mzmv9dv3ciyfmcnfet 0 253088 1604821 2026-10-05T18:51:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Emma Leavitt-Morgan''' ( [[22 Mei]] [[1865]] – [[29 Desemba]] [[1956]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] na [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Great Barrington, Massachusetts]]. Akiwa na Mabel Cahill, alishinda mashindano ya wanawake ya mara mbili ya American National Championships mwaka [[1891]], ambayo sasa ni US Open. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa gofu na mwanachama wa Baltusrol Golf Club.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/...' 1604821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Emma Leavitt-Morgan''' ( [[22 Mei]] [[1865]] – [[29 Desemba]] [[1956]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] na [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Great Barrington, Massachusetts]]. Akiwa na Mabel Cahill, alishinda mashindano ya wanawake ya mara mbili ya American National Championships mwaka [[1891]], ambayo sasa ni US Open. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa gofu na mwanachama wa Baltusrol Golf Club.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn|quote=Emma Leavitt Morgan.|title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation|last=Reynolds|first=Cuyler|date=1914|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn/page/1212 1212]-1213|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9fv2eaxiy36d7c5o64djm58gv9jbx8v 1604878 1604821 2026-10-06T00:21:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Emma Leavitt-Morgan''' ( [[22 Mei]] [[1865]] – [[29 Desemba]] [[1956]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] na [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Great Barrington, Massachusetts]]. Akiwa na Mabel Cahill, alishinda mashindano ya wanawake ya mara mbili ya American National Championships mwaka [[1891]], ambayo sasa ni US Open. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa gofu na mwanachama wa Baltusrol Golf Club.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn|quote=Emma Leavitt Morgan.|title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation|last=Reynolds|first=Cuyler|date=1914|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn/page/1212 1212]-1213|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] lmi0ny6vy87yg65dv2n95br55ria463 0 253089 1604822 2026-10-05T18:51:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Upendra Man Singh''' (''Kinepali'': उपेन्द्र मान सिंह; alizaliwa mwaka 1973) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama mlinda mlango. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal, na pia aliichezea [[klabu]] ya India ya Salgaocar katika [[Ligi]] ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya India.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Man Singh,...' 1604822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Upendra Man Singh''' (''Kinepali'': उपेन्द्र मान सिंह; alizaliwa mwaka 1973) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama mlinda mlango. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal, na pia aliichezea [[klabu]] ya India ya Salgaocar katika [[Ligi]] ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya India.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. [["NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Man Singh, Upendra".]] national-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</ref> Pia alikuwa nahodha wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>Republica. [https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/former-football-captain-singh-announces-candidacy-for-anfa-vice-president/ "Former football captain Singh announces candidacy for ANFA vice president".] My Republica. Retrieved 2024-08-19.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] tee8gaygmkn78skabqsp6zgvnivol9f 1604823 1604822 2026-10-05T18:52:29Z Don Malya 61486 1604823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Upendra Man Singh''' (''Kinepali'': उपेन्द्र मान सिंह; alizaliwa mwaka 1973) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama mlinda mlango. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal, na pia aliichezea [[klabu]] ya India ya Salgaocar katika [[Ligi]] ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya India.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211019184413/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4615/Upendra_Man_Singh.html "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Man Singh, Upendra".] national-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</ref> Pia alikuwa nahodha wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>Republica. [https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/former-football-captain-singh-announces-candidacy-for-anfa-vice-president/ "Former football captain Singh announces candidacy for ANFA vice president".] My Republica. Retrieved 2024-08-19.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] jhaur4p4u7eu72n9z23ltabt1yq2mx4 0 253090 1604825 2026-10-05T18:55:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Palmer''' (alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa LPGA Tour mwaka wa 1964 na kushinda mashindano 19 ya LPGA Tour, yakiwemo mashindano mawili makuu, katika kipindi cha taaluma yake. Alichaguliwa kujiunga na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka wa 2023 na kuingizwa rasmi humo mwaka wa 2024.<ref name=hof>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/35813789/padra...' 1604825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Palmer''' (alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa LPGA Tour mwaka wa 1964 na kushinda mashindano 19 ya LPGA Tour, yakiwemo mashindano mawili makuu, katika kipindi cha taaluma yake. Alichaguliwa kujiunga na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka wa 2023 na kuingizwa rasmi humo mwaka wa 2024.<ref name=hof>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/35813789/padraig-harrington-lpga-founders-join-24-golf-hall-fame-class |title=Padraig Harrington, LPGA founders join '24 Golf Hall of Fame class |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=March 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19750721&id=mQ40AAAAIBAJ&sjid=SyMIAAAAIBAJ&pg=934,1718195 Sandra Palmer is new Open champ]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3hcck66e5ibr2rg43q3ae7hcvhe9u03 0 253091 1604826 2026-10-05T18:55:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lady Victoria Frederica Isabella Hervey''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], mtu maarufu katika jamii na aliyewahi kuwa “It girl” kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni binti wa Victor Hervey, Marquess wa 6 wa Bristol, dada wa kambo wa Marquess wa 7 wa Bristol, na dada wa Marquess wa 8 wa Bristol pamoja na Lady Isabella Hervey. == Maisha ya awali == Nembo ya ukoo wa Marquess wa Bristol Lady Victoria ni [[mtoto]] mkubwa wa Victor Hervey, Marquess wa 6 wa Bristol, na mke wake wa tatu, Yvonne Marie Sutton. Alizaliwa siku ya kuzaliwa ya [[baba]] yake ya miaka 61, tarehe 6 Oktoba 1976. Yeye ni dada mkubwa wa Marquess wa 8 wa Bristol na Lady Isabella Hervey. Ndugu zake wakubwa wa kambo walikuwa Marquess wa 7 wa Bristol na Lord Nicholas Hervey, ambao wote wamefariki. Leka, Mwanamfalme wa Albania, alikuwa mmoja wa walezi wake wa kiroho. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1499348/</ref><ref>https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a35138/victoria-hervey-voted-off-love-island/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 2si36vrnlmxgtmly323epykvl0h4ul3 0 253092 1604827 2026-10-05T18:55:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anjila Tumbapo Subba''' (''Kinepali'': एन्जिला तुम्बापो सुब्बा; alizaliwa 28 Mei 1996) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama mlinda mlango katika klabu ya Sethu inayoshiriki Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya [[Wanawake]] ya India, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.the-aiff.com/players/profile/129281?type=club "Anjila Tumbapo Subba".] All India Football Fe...' 1604827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anjila Tumbapo Subba''' (''Kinepali'': एन्जिला तुम्बापो सुब्बा; alizaliwa 28 Mei 1996) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama mlinda mlango katika klabu ya Sethu inayoshiriki Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya [[Wanawake]] ya India, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.the-aiff.com/players/profile/129281?type=club "Anjila Tumbapo Subba".] All India Football Federation. 13 August 2025. Retrieved 13 August 2025.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Anjila Tumbapo Subba alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa na umri wa miaka 13. Alimaliza [[masomo]] yake ya kiwango cha +2 katika Chuo cha Siddartha Banasthali, na kwa sasa anasomea shahada ya BBS katika chuo hicho hicho. Alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji katika [[Timu]] ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya Purbanchal mwaka 2011, ambapo alishiriki katika baadhi ya mashindano ya ndani. Uchezaji wake uliwavutia viongozi wa timu mbalimbali za idara, ambao walimpa ofa za mikataba. Miongoni mwa ofa hizo, alichagua kujiunga na Timu ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya Kikosi cha [[Polisi]] wa Kivita (APF). Alijiunga na APF mwaka 2012 na baadaye akawa mlinda mlango wa kwanza wa timu hiyo.<ref>[https://www.khelpati.com/khelpati-special/4766?fbclid=IwAR2wjKhGND0NWnVRtCOU9qxu8ilxvoscG4dAEtvlb7Rojyntt4WxH7kgStY "Football Gave me new life".] KhelPati.com.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 9606ca0j1s6vr1427ugnfeuc1k2h5de 0 253093 1604829 2026-10-05T18:58:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sushil KC''' (alizaliwa 23 Aprili 1990 huko '''Pokhara''') ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Anachezea [[Klabu]] ya Manang Marshyangdi katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Nepal kama kiungo. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal, akifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza dhidi ya India tarehe 31 Agosti 2015.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/08/31/world/friendlies/india/nepal/2113243/ India vs Nepal 2015 Soccerway]</ref> == Kazi == Su...' 1604829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sushil KC''' (alizaliwa 23 Aprili 1990 huko '''Pokhara''') ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Anachezea [[Klabu]] ya Manang Marshyangdi katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Nepal kama kiungo. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal, akifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza dhidi ya India tarehe 31 Agosti 2015.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/08/31/world/friendlies/india/nepal/2113243/ India vs Nepal 2015 Soccerway]</ref> == Kazi == Sushil KC alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha ANFA mwaka 2007. Miaka michache baadaye, alianza kazi yake ya kulipwa kwa kujiunga na Friends Club, ambako alicheza kwa msimu mmoja. Baadaye alihamia New Road Team (NRT), kisha akachezea Machhindra Club na Manang Marshyangdi Club (MMC). Akiwa anachezea Machhindra Club, Sushil KC alitambuliwa kuwa Kiungo Bora wa [[Ligi]], kutokana na mchango wake na kiwango chake thabiti uwanjani.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/nplayer_profile.php?pid=349&tid=150 "Sushil KC, goalnepal profile".] GoalNepal.com. Retrieved 11 October 2015.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] j8y74l8192ap9wetfeqe1pti7w7atdb 0 253094 1604830 2026-10-05T18:59:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Maxwell Berning''' ( [[22 Julai]] [[1941]] – [[2 Oktoba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 11 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/29082377/susie-maxwell-berning-elected-world-golf-hall-fame |title=Susie Maxwell Berning elected to World Golf Hall of Fame |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=April 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=h...' 1604830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Maxwell Berning''' ( [[22 Julai]] [[1941]] – [[2 Oktoba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 11 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/29082377/susie-maxwell-berning-elected-world-golf-hall-fame |title=Susie Maxwell Berning elected to World Golf Hall of Fame |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=April 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pgatour.com/news/2022/03/10/tiger-woods-world-golf-hall-of-fame-speech-focused-on-family.html |title=Tiger Woods' Hall of Fame speech focused on family |work=ESPN |first=Sean |last=Martin |date=March 10, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Susie Maxwell Berning, four-time major winner and World Golf Hall of Famer, dies at 83 |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/susie-maxwell-berning-world-golf-hall-of-famer-dies-at-83 |magazine=Golf Digest |first=Ryan |last=Herrington |date=October 3, 2024 |access-date=2024-10-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] az9u0zg544rzs42m4p77an5wlxfy26a 0 253095 1604831 2026-10-05T19:01:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Devendra Tamang''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayeichezea Three Star Club na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68376.html Devendra Tamang] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Mwezi Oktoba 2015, katika fainali ya Ligi ya [[Taifa]] ya Nepal ya 2015, Tamang alitunukiwa tuzo ya Beki Bora wa Msimu.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=25415 "Best...' 1604831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Devendra Tamang''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayeichezea Three Star Club na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68376.html Devendra Tamang] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Mwezi Oktoba 2015, katika fainali ya Ligi ya [[Taifa]] ya Nepal ya 2015, Tamang alitunukiwa tuzo ya Beki Bora wa Msimu.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=25415 "Best Defender Devendra Tamang: The Award Has Always Motivated Me To Do Well In Coming Days".] GoalNepal.com. 17 October 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] pxwabo5n6w7ayugamwjhhhiq3x8c582 0 253096 1604832 2026-10-05T19:02:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosie Jones''' (alizaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Jones alizaliwa [[Santa Ana, California]]. Alishinda mataji 13 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 20...' 1604832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosie Jones''' (alizaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Jones alizaliwa [[Santa Ana, California]]. Alishinda mataji 13 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rf48ra33rdib0phy7djai4n1s8ppeqw 0 253097 1604833 2026-10-05T19:05:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raju Tamang''' (''Kinepali'': राजु तामाङ; alizaliwa 27 Oktoba 1985) ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani. Aliichezea timu ya idara ya Klabu ya Jeshi la Nepal katika Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[kocha]] mkuu wa Klabu ya Wanawake ya Jeshi la Tribhuvan. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2005.<ref...' 1604833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raju Tamang''' (''Kinepali'': राजु तामाङ; alizaliwa 27 Oktoba 1985) ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani. Aliichezea timu ya idara ya Klabu ya Jeshi la Nepal katika Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[kocha]] mkuu wa Klabu ya Wanawake ya Jeshi la Tribhuvan. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2005.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12952.html Raju Tamang] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Katika mchujo wa Kombe la Changamoto la AFC la 2014, Tamang alifunga mkwaju wa penalti kwa Nepal katika [[ushindi]] wa mabao 6–0 dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini. Alipiga penalti hiyo baada ya mchezaji mwenzake Jagajeet Shrestha kufanyiwa faulo ndani ya eneo la penalti.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141021035455/http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=12567 "AFC Challenge Cup Qualifiers: See How Raju Tamang Converted An Easy Spot Kick - Pictorial".] GoalNepal.com. 3 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] ao8n8zflof6ax5nf8x2qzdxokk89gbu 0 253098 1604834 2026-10-05T19:06:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deb Richard''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]], [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Richard alishiriki katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kwa miaka ishirini (1986–2005); katika kipindi hicho, alishinda mashindano matano ya mfululizo huo na kuingia katika kundi la washiriki kumi bora katika mashindano.<ref name=":0">Antonya English, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tb5YAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c-wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5936,1412187&dq=u...' 1604834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deb Richard''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]], [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Richard alishiriki katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kwa miaka ishirini (1986–2005); katika kipindi hicho, alishinda mashindano matano ya mfululizo huo na kuingia katika kundi la washiriki kumi bora katika mashindano.<ref name=":0">Antonya English, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tb5YAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c-wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5936,1412187&dq=university-of-florida+hall-of-fame&hl=en Carlson calls UF induction top thrill]," ''The Gainesville Sun'', pp. 1 & 6 (April 7, 1995). Retrieved July 23, 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnl3zwh3s0f8swl0yj2x61gnqdfvtsp 0 253099 1604835 2026-10-05T19:06:57Z Mabula255 92915 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Tevin Campbell |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | Picha:Tevin Campbell 1996.jpg|250px|Tevin Campbell...' 1604835 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Tevin Campbell |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Tevin Campbell 1996.jpg|250px|Tevin Campbell mwaka 1996]]<br /><small>Tevin Campbell mwaka 1996</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Tevin Jermod Campbell |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[12 Novemba]] [[1976]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Waxahachie]], [[Texas]], [[Marekani]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]], [[soul]], [[pop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1988–hadi sasa |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za usambazaji: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Qwest Records]], [[Warner Bros. Records]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Ushirika |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Walioshirikiana naye: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Prince]], [[Quincy Jones]], [[Babyface]], [[Narada Michael Walden]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Teddy Riley]], [[Brenda Russell]], [[Chaka Khan]] |} '''Tevin Jermod Campbell''' (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1976) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake za [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]], [[soul]], na [[pop]], zikiwemo "[[Can We Talk]]", "[[I'm Ready]]", "[[Tell Me What You Want Me to Do]]", "[[Always in My Heart]]", na "[[Round and Round]]". Albamu yake ya pili, ''[[I'm Ready]]'' (1993), iliuzwa zaidi ya nakala milioni mbili nchini Marekani na kuwa kazi yake yenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi kibiashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tevin Campbell Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tevin-campbell-mn0000021319/biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Tevin Campbell alizaliwa mjini [[Waxahachie]], [[Texas]], nchini Marekani. Alianza kuimba muziki wa injili tangu utotoni kanisani kwao, na baadaye akaanza kushiriki katika mashindano na maonyesho mbalimbali ya muziki mtaani kwao.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tevin Campbell Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tevin-campbell/|publisher=Billboard|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mwaka 1988, jaribio la sauti alilofanya kwa njia ya simu kupitia mama yake lilimvutia mtayarishaji [[Quincy Jones]], ambaye alimsaidia kupata mkataba rasmi na kampuni ya usambazaji ya [[Qwest Records]]. == Kazi ya muziki == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Campbell alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika mradi wa muziki wa [[Prince]] uliokwenda kwa jina la ''Graffiti Bridge'' (1990), ambapo aliimba wimbo "Round and Round". Wimbo huo ulimtambulisha kwa hadhira kubwa na kuingia katika kumi bora za chati za muziki kabla hata hajatoa albamu yake ya kwanza.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1991, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''T.E.V.I.N.'' kupitia Qwest Records. Albamu hiyo ilipata udhibitisho wa mauzo ya [[platinum]] na ilitoa nyimbo maarufu kama "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do", "Alone with You", na "Goodbye". Wimbo wa "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" ulifikia nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za R&B nchini Marekani. === I'm Ready === Mwaka 1993, Campbell alitoa albamu yake ya pili, ''I'm Ready''. Albamu hiyo ilipata udhibitisho wa mauzo ya platinamu mara mbili na kuwa albamu yake yenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi. Wimbo "Can We Talk", ulioandikwa na kutayarishwa na [[Babyface]], ulifikia nafasi ya tisa kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] na kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za R&B. Wimbo mwingine wa "I'm Ready" pia ulifikia nafasi ya tisa kwenye Billboard Hot 100, huku "Always in My Heart" ukiingia katika nyimbo kumi bora za R&B. === Back to the World na albamu za baadaye === Tarehe 25 Juni 1996, Campbell alitoa albamu yake ya tatu, ''Back to the World''. Albamu hiyo iliendeleza mtindo wake wa R&B na new jack swing, ingawa haikufikia kiwango cha mauzo cha ''I'm Ready''. Mwaka 1999, alitoa albamu yake ya nne iliyopewa jina lake mwenyewe, ''Tevin Campbell''. Albamu hiyo ilifuatiwa na mkusanyo wa nyimbo zake bora, ''The Best of Tevin Campbell'', uliotolewa mwaka huo huo. == Uigizaji == Zaidi ya muziki, Campbell ameshiriki katika miradi ya uigizaji wa televisheni na jukwaani. Mojawapo ya kazi zake maarufu za uigizaji wa sauti ni kuigiza sauti ya mhusika Powerline katika filamu ya [[Disney]] ya mwaka 1995, ''A Goofy Movie'', ambapo pia aliimba nyimbo maarufu kama "Stand Out" na "I 2 I". Pia ameshiriki katika maonyesho ya jukwaani ya Broadway ikiwemo tamthilia ya muziki ya ''Hairspray''. == Tuzo na uteuzi == Campbell amepata uteuzi wa tuzo tano za [[Grammy Awards]] katika vipengele mbalimbali vya R&B na muziki wa watoto. Nyimbo zake kama "Can We Talk", "I'm Ready", na "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" zilimweka miongoni mwa waimbaji vijana mashuhuri zaidi wa R&B katika miaka ya 1990. == Diskografia == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Kampuni ya usambazaji ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Udhibitisho wa mauzo |- | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 | [[Qwest Records]] | Platinamu |- | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 | [[Qwest Records]] | Platinamu mara 2 |- | ''Back to the World'' | 1996 | [[Qwest Records]] / [[Warner Bros. Records]] | Dhahabu |- | ''Tevin Campbell'' | 1999 | [[Qwest Records]] | — |- | ''The Best of Tevin Campbell'' | 1999 | [[Qwest Records]] | Mkusanyo |} == Nyimbo maarufu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Wimbo ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka |- | "Round and Round" | ''Graffiti Bridge'' | 1990 |- | "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 |- | "Alone with You" | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 |- | "Goodbye" | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 |- | "Can We Talk" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "I'm Ready" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "Always in My Heart" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "Shhh" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "Back to the World" | ''Back to the World'' | 1996 |- | "I Got It Bad" | ''Back to the World'' | 1996 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tevin-campbell-mn0000021319 Wasifu wa Tevin Campbell katika AllMusic] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0132865/ Tevin Campbell kwenye IMDb]|{{BD|1976}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 8krr2fdk8gol7cu1k01jmmovqm1ch5t 1605159 1604835 2026-10-06T11:32:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1605159 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Tevin Campbell |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Tevin Campbell 1996.jpg|250px|Tevin Campbell mwaka 1996]]<br /><small>Tevin Campbell mwaka 1996</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Tevin Jermod Campbell |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[12 Novemba]] [[1976]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Waxahachie]], [[Texas]], [[Marekani]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]], [[soul]], [[pop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1988–hadi sasa |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za usambazaji: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Qwest Records]], [[Warner Bros. Records]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Ushirika |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Walioshirikiana naye: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Prince]], [[Quincy Jones]], [[Babyface]], [[Narada Michael Walden]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Teddy Riley]], [[Brenda Russell]], [[Chaka Khan]] |} '''Tevin Jermod Campbell''' (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1976) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake za [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]], [[soul]], na [[pop]], zikiwemo "[[Can We Talk]]", "[[I'm Ready]]", "[[Tell Me What You Want Me to Do]]", "[[Always in My Heart]]", na "[[Round and Round]]". Albamu yake ya pili, ''[[I'm Ready]]'' (1993), iliuzwa zaidi ya nakala milioni mbili nchini Marekani na kuwa kazi yake yenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi kibiashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tevin Campbell Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tevin-campbell-mn0000021319/biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Tevin Campbell alizaliwa mjini [[Waxahachie]], [[Texas]], nchini Marekani. Alianza kuimba muziki wa injili tangu utotoni kanisani kwao, na baadaye akaanza kushiriki katika mashindano na maonyesho mbalimbali ya muziki mtaani kwao.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tevin Campbell Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tevin-campbell/|publisher=Billboard|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mwaka 1988, jaribio la sauti alilofanya kwa njia ya simu kupitia mama yake lilimvutia mtayarishaji [[Quincy Jones]], ambaye alimsaidia kupata mkataba rasmi na kampuni ya usambazaji ya [[Qwest Records]]. == Kazi ya muziki == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Campbell alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika mradi wa muziki wa [[Prince]] uliokwenda kwa jina la ''Graffiti Bridge'' (1990), ambapo aliimba wimbo "Round and Round". Wimbo huo ulimtambulisha kwa hadhira kubwa na kuingia katika kumi bora za chati za muziki kabla hata hajatoa albamu yake ya kwanza.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1991, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''T.E.V.I.N.'' kupitia Qwest Records. Albamu hiyo ilipata udhibitisho wa mauzo ya [[platinum]] na ilitoa nyimbo maarufu kama "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do", "Alone with You", na "Goodbye". Wimbo wa "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" ulifikia nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za R&B nchini Marekani. === I'm Ready === Mwaka 1993, Campbell alitoa albamu yake ya pili, ''I'm Ready''. Albamu hiyo ilipata udhibitisho wa mauzo ya platinamu mara mbili na kuwa albamu yake yenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi. Wimbo "Can We Talk", ulioandikwa na kutayarishwa na [[Babyface]], ulifikia nafasi ya tisa kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] na kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za R&B. Wimbo mwingine wa "I'm Ready" pia ulifikia nafasi ya tisa kwenye Billboard Hot 100, huku "Always in My Heart" ukiingia katika nyimbo kumi bora za R&B. === Back to the World na albamu za baadaye === Tarehe 25 Juni 1996, Campbell alitoa albamu yake ya tatu, ''Back to the World''. Albamu hiyo iliendeleza mtindo wake wa R&B na new jack swing, ingawa haikufikia kiwango cha mauzo cha ''I'm Ready''. Mwaka 1999, alitoa albamu yake ya nne iliyopewa jina lake mwenyewe, ''Tevin Campbell''. Albamu hiyo ilifuatiwa na mkusanyo wa nyimbo zake bora, ''The Best of Tevin Campbell'', uliotolewa mwaka huo huo. == Uigizaji == Zaidi ya muziki, Campbell ameshiriki katika miradi ya uigizaji wa televisheni na jukwaani. Mojawapo ya kazi zake maarufu za uigizaji wa sauti ni kuigiza sauti ya mhusika Powerline katika filamu ya [[Disney]] ya mwaka 1995, ''A Goofy Movie'', ambapo pia aliimba nyimbo maarufu kama "Stand Out" na "I 2 I". Pia ameshiriki katika maonyesho ya jukwaani ya Broadway ikiwemo tamthilia ya muziki ya ''Hairspray''. == Tuzo na uteuzi == Campbell amepata uteuzi wa tuzo tano za [[Grammy Awards]] katika vipengele mbalimbali vya R&B na muziki wa watoto. Nyimbo zake kama "Can We Talk", "I'm Ready", na "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" zilimweka miongoni mwa waimbaji vijana mashuhuri zaidi wa R&B katika miaka ya 1990. == Diskografia == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Kampuni ya usambazaji ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Udhibitisho wa mauzo |- | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 | [[Qwest Records]] | Platinamu |- | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 | [[Qwest Records]] | Platinamu mara 2 |- | ''Back to the World'' | 1996 | [[Qwest Records]] / [[Warner Bros. Records]] | Dhahabu |- | ''Tevin Campbell'' | 1999 | [[Qwest Records]] | — |- | ''The Best of Tevin Campbell'' | 1999 | [[Qwest Records]] | Mkusanyo |} == Nyimbo maarufu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Wimbo ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka |- | "Round and Round" | ''Graffiti Bridge'' | 1990 |- | "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 |- | "Alone with You" | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 |- | "Goodbye" | ''T.E.V.I.N.'' | 1991 |- | "Can We Talk" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "I'm Ready" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "Always in My Heart" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "Shhh" | ''I'm Ready'' | 1993 |- | "Back to the World" | ''Back to the World'' | 1996 |- | "I Got It Bad" | ''Back to the World'' | 1996 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tevin-campbell-mn0000021319 Wasifu wa Tevin Campbell katika AllMusic] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0132865/ Tevin Campbell kwenye IMDb]|{{BD|1976}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 9er2k8cciqhlnclwefzxzxblyel01ie 0 253100 1604836 2026-10-05T19:07:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Santosh Tamang''' (alizaliwa 6 Agosti 1994) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Australia United FC Melbourne na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/santosh-tamang/629739/ "Nepal - S. Tamang - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 6 August 1994. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe602271/santosh-tamang/ "S...' 1604836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santosh Tamang''' (alizaliwa 6 Agosti 1994) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Australia United FC Melbourne na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/santosh-tamang/629739/ "Nepal - S. Tamang - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 6 August 1994. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe602271/santosh-tamang/ "Santosh Tamang"]. worldfootball.net. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 88dcjml3jwdsxgimbpljp01w74k00zo 0 253101 1604837 2026-10-05T19:10:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tej Tamang''' (alizaliwa 14 Februari 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayeichezea Birgunj United FC na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal, ambayo imestaafu kushiriki. Hapo awali pia aliichezea timu ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 23.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/tej-tamang/561522/ "Nepal - T. Tamang - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 14 February 1998. Retrieved 15 September 2021.<...' 1604837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tej Tamang''' (alizaliwa 14 Februari 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayeichezea Birgunj United FC na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal, ambayo imestaafu kushiriki. Hapo awali pia aliichezea timu ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 23.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/tej-tamang/561522/ "Nepal - T. Tamang - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 14 February 1998. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe442068/tej-tamang/ "Tej Tamang".] worldfootball.net. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] qwtvwb2xbtp9fkrd2bobh942s9j6wz4 0 253102 1604838 2026-10-05T19:10:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeanne Mary Bisgood''' ( [[11 Agosti]] [[1923]] – [[15 Mei]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Richmond-upon-Thames,Surrey. Alishinda English Women's Amateur Championship mara tatu ([[1951]], [[1953]], [[1957]]) na alishiriki Curtis Cup mara tatu ([[1950]], [[1952]], [[1954]]).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/19221013/027/0005 |title=Marriag...' 1604838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne Mary Bisgood''' ( [[11 Agosti]] [[1923]] – [[15 Mei]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Richmond-upon-Thames,Surrey. Alishinda English Women's Amateur Championship mara tatu ([[1951]], [[1953]], [[1957]]) na alishiriki Curtis Cup mara tatu ([[1950]], [[1952]], [[1954]]).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/19221013/027/0005 |title=Marriage of Mr B. L. Bisgood |work=Western Daily Press |date=13 October 1922 |page=5 |access-date=22 September 2021 |via=[[British Newspaper Archive]] |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=parkstone>{{cite web |url=https://www.ega-golf.ch/file/21128/download?token=qDCU3R56 |title=European Ladies Amateur Championship 2019 |work=European Golf Association |access-date=22 September 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 5vqr4l2a0ho3z9ukp6g2yee5pryu0uk 0 253103 1604839 2026-10-05T19:14:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Basanta Thapa''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1977) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa mbele katika MMC (Manang Marshyangdi Club) na timu ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/basanta-thapa-to-go-to-japan "Basanta Thapa to go to Japan". t]hehimalayantimes.com.</ref> == Kazi == Thapa ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa Nepal.<ref>[https://www.goalnepal.com/news/detail/9470...' 1604839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basanta Thapa''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1977) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa mbele katika MMC (Manang Marshyangdi Club) na timu ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/basanta-thapa-to-go-to-japan "Basanta Thapa to go to Japan". t]hehimalayantimes.com.</ref> == Kazi == Thapa ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa Nepal.<ref>[https://www.goalnepal.com/news/detail/9470 "9th Dashain Cup Tomorrow; Former Nepal International Basanta Thapa To Be Honored".] goalnepal.com.</ref> Alishinda tuzo ya [[Mchezaji]] Bora wa Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya mwaka 2061. Alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji katika MMC mwaka 1997. Mwaka 2005, Thapa alifanya majaribio ya kujiunga na klabu ya daraja la pili ya Japan, Avispa Fukuoka. Pia aliitwa katika timu ya taifa kushiriki Kombe la Changamoto la AFC la 2006. Mwaka 2001, aliichezea klabu ya Bangladesh Brothers Union katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Daraja la Kwanza la Dhaka, ambako alifunga mabao sita katika michezo ya mchujo wa kushuka daraja. Thapa amefunga zaidi ya mabao 50 katika [[ligi]] ya Nepal. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kufunga mabao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] dp6c9c91fqz8pod4y6286scbiaheg97 0 253104 1604840 2026-10-05T19:16:26Z Mabula255 92915 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Soul for Real |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Soul for Real.jpg|250px|Soul for Real]]<br />...' 1604840 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Soul for Real |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Soul for Real.jpg|250px|Soul for Real]]<br /><small>Soul for Real</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za bendi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Wheatley Heights]], [[New York]], [[Marekani]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Aina: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]], [[soul]], [[hip hop soul]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1992–hadi sasa |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za usambazaji: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Uptown Records]], [[MCA Records]], [[Geffen Records]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Wanachama |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wanachama wa sasa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Chris "Choc" Dalyrimple]], [[Andre "Dre" Dalyrimple]], [[Brian "Bri" Dalyrimple]], [[Jason "Jase" Dalyrimple]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Walioshirikiana nao: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Heavy D]], [[Sean Combs]], [[Teddy Riley]], [[Warren G]], [[Slick Rick]] |} '''Soul for Real''' ni kundi la [[R&B]] kutoka [[Wheatley Heights]], [[New York]], [[Marekani]], lililoanzishwa mwaka 1992. Kundi hilo linaundwa na ndugu wanne wa familia ya Dalyrimple: [[Chris "Choc" Dalyrimple]], [[Andre "Dre" Dalyrimple]], [[Brian "Bri" Dalyrimple]], na [[Jason "Jase" Dalyrimple]]. Soul for Real lilipata umaarufu mkubwa katikati ya miaka ya 1990 kupitia wimbo "[[Candy Rain]]" na albamu yao ya kwanza yenye jina hilo. Albamu hiyo ilitolewa mwaka 1995 kupitia [[Uptown Records]] na kusambazwa na [[MCA Records]], na baadaye ikathibitishwa kuwa ya platinamu nchini Marekani. == Historia == === Maisha ya awali === Ndugu wa Dalyrimple walikulia katika mazingira ya muziki wa kanisa, ambako waliimba katika kwaya tangu wakiwa wadogo. Uimbaji huo wa pamoja uliwasaidia kujenga harmony za sauti ambazo baadaye zikawa sehemu kuu ya mtindo wa Soul for Real. Kabla ya kusaini mkataba wa kurekodi, ndugu hao walijulikana kwa kuimba katika eneo la Long Island na kuonyesha uwezo wa kuunganisha uimbaji wa R&B na miondoko ya hip hop. === Kuanzishwa kwa kundi === Soul for Real liliundwa mwaka 1992. Baada ya kuanza kufanya maonyesho na kujenga jina katika eneo la New York, kundi lilivutia usimamizi wa [[Heavy D]], ambaye alihusishwa na [[Uptown Records]]. Kundi lilisaini mkataba na Uptown Records, lebo iliyokuwa muhimu katika kukuza R&B na hip hop mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Heavy D alisaidia kuliongoza kundi hilo katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake ya kitaalamu. == Candy Rain == Soul for Real lilitoa single ya "Candy Rain" tarehe 15 Novemba 1994 kupitia Uptown Records na MCA Records. Wimbo huo uliandikwa na Jean-Claude Olivier, Samuel Barnes, Heavy D, na Terri Robinson. "Candy Rain" ulipata mafanikio makubwa katika chati za R&B nchini Marekani na ukawa wimbo unaotambulisha kundi hilo. Single hiyo ilithibitishwa kuwa ya dhahabu na [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]. Albamu ya kwanza, ''Candy Rain'', ilitolewa tarehe 28 Machi 1995. Ilirekodiwa kati ya 1994 na 1995, na ilitayarishwa kwa ushiriki wa Heavy D pamoja na watayarishaji wengine wa R&B na hip hop. Albamu hiyo iliuza zaidi ya nakala milioni moja nchini Marekani na kufikia hadhi ya platinamu kufikia Agosti 1995. Pia ilifika nafasi ya 23 kwenye chati ya albamu nchini Marekani. Mbali na "Candy Rain", albamu hiyo ilitoa nyimbo kama "Every Little Thing I Do" na "If You Want It". == For Life... == Baada ya mafanikio ya albamu yao ya kwanza, Soul for Real lilifanya kazi na watayarishaji mbalimbali, wakiwemo [[Sean Combs]] na Heavy D, kwa ajili ya albamu yao ya pili. Albamu ya pili, ''For Life...'', ilitolewa mwaka 1996. Ingawa iliendeleza mtindo wa kundi wa R&B na new jack swing, haikutoa hit kubwa iliyofikia kiwango cha "Candy Rain". == Heat == Mwaka 1999, Soul for Real lilitoa albamu yao ya tatu, ''Heat''. Kazi hii ilitolewa baada ya kundi kuanza kufanya kazi kwa uhuru zaidi nje ya mfumo wa awali wa Uptown Records. Single kuu ya albamu hiyo ilikuwa "Can't Wait". Albamu hiyo iliendeleza mchanganyiko wa R&B, soul, hip hop, na midundo ya kisasa ya dansi. == Wanachama == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Jina ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Jina la kisanii ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Nafasi ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Maelezo |- | [[Christopher Sherman Dalyrimple]] | Choc | Mwimbaji | Ndugu mkubwa na mmoja wa waimbaji wakuu |- | [[Andre Lamont Dalyrimple]] | Dre; KD | Mwimbaji | Mwanachama mwanzilishi |- | [[Brian Augustus Dalyrimple]] | Bri | Mwimbaji | Mwanachama mwanzilishi |- | [[Jason Oliver Dalyrimple]] | Jase; Jase4Real | Mwimbaji | Mwanachama mwanzilishi na mwimbaji |} Soul for Real limeundwa na ndugu hao wanne tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka 1992. == Mtindo wa muziki == Soul for Real lilijulikana kwa kuchanganya harmony za R&B na midundo ya hip hop, soul, na [[new jack swing]]. Uimbaji wa ndugu hao uliweka mkazo kwenye harmony za pamoja, huku watayarishaji wakitumia drum programming, bass, samples, na rhythm za dansi. Mtindo huo ulifanana na sauti ya R&B ya Uptown Records ya miaka ya 1990, iliyounganisha uimbaji wa kimelodi na mtazamo wa hip hop. == Diskografia == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Kampuni ya usambazaji ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Maelezo |- | ''Candy Rain'' | 1995 | [[Uptown Records]] / [[MCA Records]] | Albamu ya kwanza; ilithibitishwa Platinamu |- | ''For Life...'' | 1996 | [[Uptown Records]] / [[MCA Records]] | Albamu ya pili |- | ''Heat'' | 1999 | Kujitegemea | Albamu ya tatu |} == Nyimbo maarufu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Wimbo ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Albamu ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Mwaka ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Maelezo |- | "Candy Rain" | ''Candy Rain'' | 1994 | Single iliyowatambulisha |- | "Every Little Thing I Do" | ''Candy Rain'' | 1995 | Single kutoka albamu ya kwanza |- | "If You Want It" | ''Candy Rain'' | 1995 | Single kutoka albamu ya kwanza |- | "Never" | ''For Life...'' | 1996 | Single kutoka albamu ya pili |- | "Can't Wait" | ''Heat'' | 1999 | Single kuu ya albamu ya tatu |} == Marejeo == *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Soul For Real Discography |url=https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/interpreter/soul-for-real/658598 |work=Qobuz |date=1995-03-28 |accessdate=2026-10-05 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Soul For Real |url=https://www.liveone.com/artist/soul-for-real/118201 |work=LiveOne |date=2025-01-01 |accessdate=2026-10-05 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Soul for Real |url=https://music.apple.com/jp/artist/soul-for-real/308937?l=en-US |work=Apple Music |accessdate=2026-10-05 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Soul For Real - Candy Rain |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/9982165-Soul-For-Real-Candy-Rain |work=Discogs |accessdate=2026-10-05 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Soul For Real: albums, songs, concerts |url=https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4572 |work=Deezer |accessdate=2026-10-05 |language=en }} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] g7rgy8ddex04ivzthl9ajj9j7waa7lw 0 253105 1604841 2026-10-05T19:17:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krishna Bahadur Thapa''' (''Kinepali'': कृष्ण थापा; alizaliwa 8 Agosti 1955) ni [[kocha]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. == Kazi == Thapa aliwahi kuwa kocha wa [[timu]] ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 22. Mwaka 2011 na 2012, aliifundisha timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal. Baadaye akawa kocha mkuu wa LH MMC, klabu iliyoko Kathmandu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170610092032/http://www.goalnepal.com/ne...' 1604841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krishna Bahadur Thapa''' (''Kinepali'': कृष्ण थापा; alizaliwa 8 Agosti 1955) ni [[kocha]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. == Kazi == Thapa aliwahi kuwa kocha wa [[timu]] ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 22. Mwaka 2011 na 2012, aliifundisha timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal. Baadaye akawa kocha mkuu wa LH MMC, klabu iliyoko Kathmandu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170610092032/http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=8136 "GoalNepal.com - LH MMC Coach Krishna Thapa: The Target Of The Team Is To Win All Tournaments"]. Archived from the original on 2017-06-10. Retrieved 2015-02-04.</ref> == Mataji == === Nepal === * Michezo ya Asia Kusini: [[medali]] ya fedha, 1987<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/safg87.html "3rd South Asian Federation Games 1987 (Calcutta, India)".] RSSSF.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 7xmldfzpbulmwtljk7ej5mwzo5ptcyt 0 253106 1604842 2026-10-05T19:20:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Niru Thapa''' (''Kinepali'': निरु थापा) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[Klabu]] ya Polisi ya Nepal na ni nahodha wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal. == Kazi == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Niru anaichezea [[Klabu]] ya Polisi ya Nepal. === Kazi ya kimataifa === Niru Thapa anaiwakilisha Nepal katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Kwa sasa ni [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[http://...' 1604842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niru Thapa''' (''Kinepali'': निरु थापा) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[Klabu]] ya Polisi ya Nepal na ni nahodha wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal. == Kazi == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Niru anaichezea [[Klabu]] ya Polisi ya Nepal. === Kazi ya kimataifa === Niru Thapa anaiwakilisha Nepal katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Kwa sasa ni [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[http://the-anfa.com/newspage-159-44+players+called+for+national+women+s+team+selection "44 players called for national women's team selection".] ANFA. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2017.</ref><ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/sag-womens-football-nepal-india-begin-final-clash-for-gold/ "SAG women's football final: India beat Nepal 4–0".] TheHimalayanTimes. 15 February 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] dyl386nmgl7tmnebvp8t4jyrojthxb1 0 253107 1604843 2026-10-05T19:22:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nitin Thapa''' (alizaliwa 7 Februari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Pokhara Thunders na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/nitin-thapa/773426/ "Nepal - N. Thapa - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 7 February 2002. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} Jamii:Watu walio h...' 1604843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nitin Thapa''' (alizaliwa 7 Februari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Pokhara Thunders na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/nitin-thapa/773426/ "Nepal - N. Thapa - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 7 February 2002. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] d2f3e4bx7isdcdk07zrgv9v9cj3c109 0 253108 1604844 2026-10-05T19:37:09Z Mabula255 92915 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Heavy D |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Heavy D.jpg|250px|Heavy D]]<br /><small>Heavy D aki...' 1604844 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Heavy D |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Heavy D.jpg|250px|Heavy D]]<br /><small>Heavy D akitumbuiza mwaka 2011</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Dwight Arrington Myers |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Heavy D, The Overweight Lover |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[24 Mei]] [[1967]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Mandeville]], [[Jamaika]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[8 Novemba]] [[2011]] (miaka 44) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Marekani |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwanamuziki, rapa, mtayarishaji, mwigizaji, mtendaji wa muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Hip hop]], [[new jack swing]], [[R&B]], [[reggae]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1986–2011 |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kundi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za kurekodi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Uptown Records]], [[MCA Records]], [[Universal Music Group]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu maarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''Living Large'', ''Big Tyme'', ''Peaceful Journey'', ''Blue Funk'', ''Nuttin' but Love'' |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Ushirika |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Walioshirikiana naye: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Teddy Riley]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Eddie F]], [[Pete Rock]], [[Montell Jordan]] |} '''[[Heavy D]]''' (jina kamili '''Dwight Arrington Myers'''; [[24 Mei]] [[1967]] – [[8 Novemba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa rapa, mwimbaji, mtayarishaji wa muziki, mwigizaji na mtendaji mkuu wa kampuni ya muziki wa Jamaika-Marekani. Alijulikana zaidi kama kiongozi wa kundi '''[[Heavy D & the Boyz]]''', na kwa jina la utani '''“The Overweight Lover”'''. Muziki wake uliunganisha [[hip hop]] na [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]] na [[reggae]], huku ukiwa na mtazamo wa ucheshi, mapenzi, kucheza na matumaini badala ya ukali uliokuwa ukihusishwa na baadhi ya mitindo ya rap ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D, Smooth-Talking Hip-Hop Star, Dies at 44|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/09/arts/music/heavy-d-rap-star-dies-at-44.html|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{Cite web|title=Hip-hop star Heavy D dies aged 44|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15651013|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Heavy D alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii walioifanya hip hop ipate nafasi kubwa katika redio za kawaida, vituo vya televisheni na soko la pop. Kundi lake lilikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wa kwanza kusainiwa na [[Uptown Records]], kampuni iliyosaidia kuunganisha hip hop na R&B ya kisasa. Albamu kama ''Big Tyme'' (1989), ''Peaceful Journey'' (1991) na ''Nuttin' but Love'' (1994) zilipata hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D, Rapper Turned Actor|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/features/news/news/heavy-d-rapper-turned-actor|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dwight Arrington Myers alizaliwa [[Mandeville]], katika parokia ya Manchester, [[Jamaika]], tarehe 24 Mei 1967. Alipokuwa mtoto, familia yake ilihamia Marekani na kukaa [[Mount Vernon]], [[New York]]. Mazingira hayo ya New York yalimweka karibu na utamaduni wa hip hop uliokuwa ukikua katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980.<ref name="blackpast">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D/Dwight Arrington Myers (1967-2011)|url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/heavy-d-dwight-arrington-myers-1967-2011/|publisher=BlackPast.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="enc">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D Biography|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/heavy-d|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Myers alianza kujenga jina katika muziki akiwa kijana. Alikuwa na mwonekano mkubwa wa mwili, lakini hakuruhusu hilo limfafanue kama mtu au msanii. Badala yake, alilitumia kama sehemu ya chapa yake ya kisanii kupitia jina “The Overweight Lover”. Mtindo huo ulimtofautisha na rappers wengi waliotumia taswira ya vitisho, uhalifu au ugomvi kujenga umaarufu.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="apple">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D|url=https://music.apple.com/zm/artist/heavy-d/414708368|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Miongoni mwa watu waliokuwa karibu naye katika hatua za mwanzo alikuwa binamu yake, mtayarishaji wa muziki Peter Phillips, anayejulikana kitaaluma kama [[Pete Rock]]. Uhusiano huo uliunganisha Heavy D na mazingira mapana ya watayarishaji na wasanii wa hip hop wa New York.<ref name="blackpast"/> == Heavy D & the Boyz == Mwaka 1986, Myers aliunda kundi la Heavy D & the Boyz pamoja na Glen “G-Whiz” Parrish, Troy “Trouble T. Roy” Dixon na Edward “Eddie F.” Ferrell. Eddie F alikuwa mtayarishaji na DJ wa kundi, wakati Heavy D alikuwa rapa na mwimbaji mkuu.<ref name="blackpast"/> Kundi hilo lilivutia umakini wa Andre Harrell, aliyekuwa ameanzisha Uptown Records. Heavy D & the Boyz wakawa kundi la kwanza kusainiwa na lebo hiyo, jambo lililoweka msingi wa ushirikiano wa baadaye kati ya hip hop, R&B na muziki wa pop.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bet">{{Cite web|title=Life in Film — Heavy D|url=https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/iusz43/life-in-film-heavy-d/929enb|publisher=BET|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Uptown Records ilikuja kuwa moja ya lebo muhimu katika kuendeleza muziki wa R&B wa miaka ya 1980 na 1990. Wasanii kama [[Al B. Sure!]], Guy, [[Jodeci]] na [[Mary J. Blige]] walihusishwa na mtandao wa muziki uliotengenezwa na lebo hiyo. Heavy D, kwa hiyo, hakuwa tu msanii wa mafanikio; alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi kilichobadili namna hip hop ilivyotengenezwa, kusambazwa na kuuzwa.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bet"/> == Albamu ya kwanza == Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Living Large'', mwaka 1987. Albamu hiyo iliweka misingi ya sauti ambayo baadaye ingehusishwa na kundi: midundo yenye nguvu, mistari yenye ucheshi, mada za mapenzi na sherehe, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa rap na melodi za R&B.<ref name="blackpast"/><ref name="global">{{Cite web|title=Los Angeles coroner says rapper Heavy D died of natural causes|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/193566/los-angeles-coroner-says-rapper-heavy-d-died-of-natural-causes-2/|publisher=Global News|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Miongoni mwa nyimbo zilizohusishwa na albamu hiyo ni “Mr. Big Stuff”, “Chunky But Funky” na “Don’t You Know”. ''Living Large'' iliashiria kwamba rap inaweza kuwa ya kuchekesha, ya kuvutia na ya kuchezeka bila kupoteza ujuzi wa kishairi wa MC.<ref name="blackpast"/> Katika kipindi ambacho baadhi ya muziki wa hip hop ulikuwa ukielekea kwenye lugha kali na ushindani mkali, Heavy D alijenga nafasi tofauti. Alikuwa mcheshi, mwenye kujiamini na mwenye mvuto wa jukwaani. Nyimbo zake ziliweza kuchezwa katika klabu, redioni na kwenye televisheni kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="global"/> == ''Big Tyme'' na mafanikio == Albamu ya pili ya kundi, ''Big Tyme'', ilitoka mwaka 1989 na kuwa hatua muhimu katika kazi ya Heavy D. Albamu hiyo ilisaidia kuimarisha jina lake kitaifa na kufikia nafasi ya juu katika chati za Marekani.<ref name="enc"/> ''Big Tyme'' pia ilionyesha kwa uwazi zaidi ushawishi wa [[new jack swing]]. Mtindo huu uliunganisha midundo ya hip hop, mashine za ngoma, nyimbo za R&B na sauti zenye nguvu za dansi. Mtayarishaji [[Teddy Riley]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa new jack swing, alihusishwa na mwelekeo huo wa kisauti.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy"/> Heavy D alikuwa na nafasi ya kipekee katika mabadiliko hayo kwa sababu aliweza kurap juu ya midundo yenye nguvu bila kuifanya muziki wake usikike kuwa wa ugomvi. Alikuwa mcheshi, mwenye kujiamini na mwenye mvuto wa jukwaani. Nyimbo zake ziliweza kuchezwa katika klabu, redioni na kwenye televisheni kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="bbc"/> == ''Peaceful Journey'' == Mwaka 1991, Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa ''Peaceful Journey''. Albamu hiyo ilitolewa baada ya kifo cha Troy “Trouble T. Roy” Dixon, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi. Kifo chake kilikuwa pigo kubwa kwa Heavy D na washirika wake.<ref name="enc"/> Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo “Now That We Found Love”, uliokuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo maarufu zaidi katika kazi ya Heavy D. Wimbo huo ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa reggae na ulihusisha uimbaji na mtindo wa dansi ulioufanya uwe maarufu katika masoko mbalimbali, hasa Uingereza na Marekani.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="apple"/> “Now That We Found Love” ilifika nafasi ya pili nchini Uingereza na nafasi ya 11 nchini Marekani. Ujumbe wake ulikuwa wa kimapenzi na wa kucheza, jambo lililoonyesha uwezo wa Heavy D kuleta mada za mapenzi ndani ya hip hop bila kupoteza nguvu ya rap.<ref name="apple"/> Albamu ''Peaceful Journey'' pia ilionyesha upande wa kihisia zaidi wa msanii huyo. Licha ya kuendelea kuwa na nyimbo za sherehe, kazi hiyo ilibeba kumbukumbu na huzuni iliyohusiana na kifo cha Trouble T. Roy.<ref name="enc"/> == ''Blue Funk'' na ''Nuttin' but Love'' == Baada ya ''Peaceful Journey'', kundi lilitoa ''Blue Funk'' mwaka 1992. Albamu hiyo iliendelea kuchanganya rap, R&B, reggae na midundo ya dansi. Ingawa haikufikia mafanikio ya kibiashara sawa na baadhi ya albamu zilizotangulia, iliendelea kuonyesha mabadiliko ya Heavy D kama rapa na mwimbaji.<ref name="enc"/> Mwaka 1994, Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa ''Nuttin' but Love''. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya mwisho ya kundi katika kipindi chake kikuu cha mafanikio. Albamu hiyo ilipata hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani na iliendeleza sifa ya Heavy D kama msanii mwenye uwezo wa kutengeneza muziki unaofikika kwa hadhira pana.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy"/> Katika kipindi hicho, Heavy D alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii waliovuka mipaka ya kundi lao kupitia ushirikiano na wanamuziki wengine. Alishiriki katika nyimbo zilizowahusisha [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]] na [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]. Pia alihusika katika nyimbo za filamu na vipindi vya televisheni.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> == Ushirikiano na Michael Jackson == Heavy D alionekana katika wimbo “Jam” wa [[Michael Jackson]], uliotolewa mwaka 1991 katika albamu ''Dangerous''. Wimbo huo uliwakutanisha nyota wawili kutoka maeneo tofauti ya muziki wa Marekani: Jackson akiwa mwimbaji wa pop na Heavy D akiwa rapa wa hip hop.<ref name="bbc"/> Ushirikiano huo ulikuwa sehemu ya kuongezeka kwa nafasi ya rap katika muziki wa pop wa kimataifa. Kabla ya hapo, rappers mara nyingi walionekana kama wasanii wa aina maalumu ya muziki; hata hivyo, ushiriki wa Heavy D katika kazi za nyota kama Jackson uliimarisha hadhi ya rap kama kipengele muhimu cha muziki wa kawaida.<ref name="bbc"/> Mwaka 2011, Heavy D alishiriki katika tamasha la kumuenzi Michael Jackson mjini Cardiff, Wales. Hii ilikuwa moja ya maonyesho yake ya mwisho ya hadharani.<ref name="bbc"/> == Kazi ya pekee == Baada ya shughuli za Heavy D & the Boyz kupungua, Heavy D alianza kutoa muziki kama msanii wa pekee. Albamu zake za pekee zilijumuisha ''Waterbed Hev'' (1997), ''Heavy'' (1999), ''Vibes'' (2008) na ''Love Opus'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2011.<ref name="enc"/><ref name="apple"/> ''Waterbed Hev'' ilimrudisha kwenye chati za muziki na kufikia nafasi ya tisa katika chati ya albamu za R&B/Hip-Hop nchini Marekani, kulingana na takwimu zilizoripotiwa na huduma za muziki.<ref name="enc"/> Kazi hiyo iliendelea kutumia mchanganyiko wa rap, R&B na mtindo wake wa kuchekesha na kuvutia. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, Heavy D alijaribu kusasisha sauti yake bila kuachana na misingi iliyomjengea jina. ''Love Opus'' ilitolewa kidijitali Septemba 2011, wiki kadhaa kabla ya kifo chake. BBC ilieleza albamu hiyo kama kazi iliyoonekana kuwa kurudi kwa msanii huyo katika ubora wake wa muziki.<ref name="bbc"/> == Mtendaji katika kampuni ya muziki == Mbali na kuwa msanii, Heavy D alihudumu katika nafasi ya kiutendaji katika biashara ya muziki. Alihusishwa na kazi za A&R, yaani kutafuta na kuendeleza vipaji vipya, katika Uptown Records na baadaye katika Universal Music.<ref name="apple"/> Uzoefu wake kama msanii ulimsaidia kuelewa mahitaji ya waimbaji na rappers waliokuwa wakijaribu kuingia katika tasnia. Katika nafasi hizi, hakuwa tu mtu wa ofisini; alikuwa msanii aliyekuwa akifahamu uandishi wa nyimbo, kurekodi, maonyesho ya jukwaani na mahitaji ya hadhira.<ref name="apple"/> Kazi yake ya kiutendaji inaonyesha kwamba mchango wake haukuishia kwenye albamu na nyimbo alizorekodi. Alishiriki pia katika mfumo uliowawezesha wasanii wengine kupata nafasi katika muziki wa Marekani.<ref name="apple"/> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Umaarufu wa Heavy D katika muziki ulimfungulia milango katika televisheni na filamu. Alianza kuonekana katika vipindi vya televisheni mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, wakati muziki na utamaduni wa hip hop vilipoanza kuwa sehemu kubwa ya burudani ya kawaida.<ref name="bet"/> Alikuwa na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika vipindi kama ''Roc'', ''Living Single'' na ''Boston Public''. Katika ''Boston Public'', alicheza Bob “Big Boy” Lick, mshauri wa wanafunzi aliyekuwa na mtazamo wa huruma katika shule ya upili.<ref name="emmy"/> Pia alionekana katika vipindi kama ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'', ''The Tracy Morgan Show'', ''Bones'' na ''Are We There Yet?''.<ref name="bet"/> Uigizaji wake mara nyingi ulitumia haiba yake ya ukarimu na ucheshi, lakini aliweza pia kuonekana katika nafasi zilizohitaji uzito wa kihisia. Katika filamu, alionekana katika ''The Cider House Rules'' (1999), ''Step Up'' na ''Tower Heist'' (2011). ''Tower Heist'', iliyowashirikisha Ben Stiller na Eddie Murphy, ilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za mwisho za filamu.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Msingi wa mtindo wa Heavy D ulikuwa uwezo wake wa kuunganisha vitu vilivyokuwa vinaonekana kuwa tofauti: * Alitumia mbinu za rap zenye mizani, vina na ucheshi. * Alitumia sauti na melodi zilizokaribia R&B. * Alikopa midundo na ladha ya reggae kutoka urithi wake wa Jamaika. * Alijenga nyimbo zenye mvuto wa dansi kupitia new jack swing. * Aliandika mara kwa mara kuhusu mapenzi, starehe, kujiamini na maisha ya kijamii. Tofauti kubwa kati yake na rappers wengi wa kizazi chake ilikuwa namna alivyotumia furaha kama nguvu ya kisanii. Alikuwa na uwezo wa kuonekana mwenye nguvu bila kuwa mkali, na mwenye kujiamini bila kuwasilisha vitisho. BBC ilimweleza kama MC mwenye haiba aliyekuwa zaidi “mtongozaji na mcheshi” kuliko mtu wa ugomvi.<ref name="bbc"/> Hilo lilimfanya akubalike kwa hadhira iliyokuwa pana kuliko mashabiki wa hip hop pekee. Muziki wake uliweza kusikika katika sherehe, redio za mijini, vituo vya pop na klabu za dansi.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bbc"/> == Kifo == Tarehe 8 Novemba 2011, Heavy D alianguka katika eneo la nje la makazi yake huko [[Beverly Hills]], Los Angeles, baada ya kupata matatizo ya kupumua. Alipelekwa katika hospitali ya Cedars-Sinai, ambako alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 44.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> Ripoti za awali za polisi zilisema hakukuwa na dalili za mchezo mchafu na kwamba tukio hilo lilionekana kuhusiana na hali ya kiafya.<ref name="nytimes"/> Baadaye, ofisi ya mtaalamu wa uchunguzi wa maiti ya Los Angeles iliripoti kwamba chanzo cha kifo kilikuwa [[pulmonary embolism]], hali inayohusisha damu kuganda na kuziba mshipa wa damu wa mapafu, pamoja na deep vein thrombosis katika mguu.<ref name="blackpast"/> Mazishi yake yalihudhuriwa na familia, marafiki na watu mashuhuri wa muziki na burudani. Rais wa Marekani [[Barack Obama]] alituma barua ya rambirambi kwa familia yake, jambo lililoonyesha heshima aliyokuwa amepewa katika jamii ya muziki na zaidi ya hapo.<ref name="enc"/> Heavy D aliacha binti mmoja, Xea Myers.<ref name="blackpast"/> == Diskografia teule == === Akiwa na Heavy D & the Boyz === * ''Living Large'' — 1987 * ''Big Tyme'' — 1989 * ''Peaceful Journey'' — 1991 * ''Blue Funk'' — 1992 * ''Nuttin' but Love'' — 1994 === Albamu za pekee === * ''Waterbed Hev'' — 1997 * ''Heavy'' — 1999 * ''Vibes'' — 2008 * ''Love Opus'' — 2011 == Filamu na televisheni == * ''Roc'' * ''Living Single'' * ''Boston Public'' * ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' * ''The Tracy Morgan Show'' * ''Bones'' * ''Are We There Yet?'' * ''The Cider House Rules'' * ''Step Up'' * ''Tower Heist'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/09/arts/music/heavy-d-rap-star-dies-at-44.html ''The New York Times'': Heavy D, Smooth-Talking Hip-Hop Star, Dies at 44] * [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15651013 BBC News: Hip-hop star Heavy D dies aged 44] * [https://www.televisionacademy.com/features/news/news/heavy-d-rapper-turned-actor Television Academy: Heavy D, Rapper Turned Actor] * [https://globalnews.ca/news/193566/los-angeles-coroner-says-rapper-heavy-d-died-of-natural-causes-2/ Global News: Los Angeles coroner says rapper Heavy D died of natural causes] * [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/heavy-d-dwight-arrington-myers-1967-2011/ BlackPast.org: Heavy D/Dwight Arrington Myers] * [https://music.apple.com/zm/artist/heavy-d/414708368 Apple Music: Heavy D] * [https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/heavy-d Encyclopedia.com: Heavy D] * [https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/iusz43/life-in-film-heavy-d/929enb BET: Life in Film — Heavy D] {{BD|1967|2011}}{{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] 5aab6btk1jt5z4aauwic6f15ian0ard 1604846 1604844 2026-10-05T19:38:02Z Mabula255 92915 1604846 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Heavy D |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Heavy D.jpg|250px|Heavy D]]<br /><small>Heavy D akitumbuiza mwaka 2011</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Dwight Arrington Myers |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Heavy D, The Overweight Lover |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[24 Mei]] [[1967]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Mandeville]], [[Jamaika]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[8 Novemba]] [[2011]] (miaka 44) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Marekani |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwanamuziki, rapa, mtayarishaji, mwigizaji, mtendaji wa muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Hip hop]], [[new jack swing]], [[R&B]], [[reggae]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1986–2011 |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kundi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za kurekodi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Uptown Records]], [[MCA Records]], [[Universal Music Group]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu maarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''Living Large'', ''Big Tyme'', ''Peaceful Journey'', ''Blue Funk'', ''Nuttin' but Love'' |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Ushirika |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Walioshirikiana naye: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Teddy Riley]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Eddie F]], [[Pete Rock]], [[Montell Jordan]] |} '''[[Heavy D]]''' (jina kamili '''Dwight Arrington Myers'''; [[24 Mei]] [[1967]] – [[8 Novemba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa rapa, mwimbaji, mtayarishaji wa muziki, mwigizaji na mtendaji mkuu wa kampuni ya muziki wa Jamaika-Marekani. Alijulikana zaidi kama kiongozi wa kundi '''[[Heavy D & the Boyz]]''', na kwa jina la utani '''“The Overweight Lover”'''. Muziki wake uliunganisha [[hip hop]] na [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]] na [[reggae]], huku ukiwa na mtazamo wa ucheshi, mapenzi, kucheza na matumaini badala ya ukali uliokuwa ukihusishwa na baadhi ya mitindo ya rap ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D, Smooth-Talking Hip-Hop Star, Dies at 44|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/09/arts/music/heavy-d-rap-star-dies-at-44.html|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{Cite web|title=Hip-hop star Heavy D dies aged 44|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15651013|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Heavy D alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii walioifanya hip hop ipate nafasi kubwa katika redio za kawaida, vituo vya televisheni na soko la pop. Kundi lake lilikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wa kwanza kusainiwa na [[Uptown Records]], kampuni iliyosaidia kuunganisha hip hop na R&B ya kisasa. Albamu kama ''Big Tyme'' (1989), ''Peaceful Journey'' (1991) na ''Nuttin' but Love'' (1994) zilipata hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D, Rapper Turned Actor|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/features/news/news/heavy-d-rapper-turned-actor|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dwight Arrington Myers alizaliwa [[Mandeville]], katika parokia ya Manchester, [[Jamaika]], tarehe 24 Mei 1967. Alipokuwa mtoto, familia yake ilihamia Marekani na kukaa [[Mount Vernon]], [[New York]]. Mazingira hayo ya New York yalimweka karibu na utamaduni wa hip hop uliokuwa ukikua katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980.<ref name="blackpast">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D/Dwight Arrington Myers (1967-2011)|url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/heavy-d-dwight-arrington-myers-1967-2011/|publisher=BlackPast.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="enc">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D Biography|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/heavy-d|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Myers alianza kujenga jina katika muziki akiwa kijana. Alikuwa na mwonekano mkubwa wa mwili, lakini hakuruhusu hilo limfafanue kama mtu au msanii. Badala yake, alilitumia kama sehemu ya chapa yake ya kisanii kupitia jina “The Overweight Lover”. Mtindo huo ulimtofautisha na rappers wengi waliotumia taswira ya vitisho, uhalifu au ugomvi kujenga umaarufu.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="apple">{{Cite web|title=Heavy D|url=https://music.apple.com/zm/artist/heavy-d/414708368|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Miongoni mwa watu waliokuwa karibu naye katika hatua za mwanzo alikuwa binamu yake, mtayarishaji wa muziki Peter Phillips, anayejulikana kitaaluma kama [[Pete Rock]]. Uhusiano huo uliunganisha Heavy D na mazingira mapana ya watayarishaji na wasanii wa hip hop wa New York.<ref name="blackpast"/> == Heavy D & the Boyz == Mwaka 1986, Myers aliunda kundi la Heavy D & the Boyz pamoja na Glen “G-Whiz” Parrish, Troy “Trouble T. Roy” Dixon na Edward “Eddie F.” Ferrell. Eddie F alikuwa mtayarishaji na DJ wa kundi, wakati Heavy D alikuwa rapa na mwimbaji mkuu.<ref name="blackpast"/> Kundi hilo lilivutia umakini wa Andre Harrell, aliyekuwa ameanzisha Uptown Records. Heavy D & the Boyz wakawa kundi la kwanza kusainiwa na lebo hiyo, jambo lililoweka msingi wa ushirikiano wa baadaye kati ya hip hop, R&B na muziki wa pop.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bet">{{Cite web|title=Life in Film — Heavy D|url=https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/iusz43/life-in-film-heavy-d/929enb|publisher=BET|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Uptown Records ilikuja kuwa moja ya lebo muhimu katika kuendeleza muziki wa R&B wa miaka ya 1980 na 1990. Wasanii kama [[Al B. Sure!]], Guy, [[Jodeci]] na [[Mary J. Blige]] walihusishwa na mtandao wa muziki uliotengenezwa na lebo hiyo. Heavy D, kwa hiyo, hakuwa tu msanii wa mafanikio; alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi kilichobadili namna hip hop ilivyotengenezwa, kusambazwa na kuuzwa.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bet"/> == Albamu ya kwanza == Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Living Large'', mwaka 1987. Albamu hiyo iliweka misingi ya sauti ambayo baadaye ingehusishwa na kundi: midundo yenye nguvu, mistari yenye ucheshi, mada za mapenzi na sherehe, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa rap na melodi za R&B.<ref name="blackpast"/><ref name="global">{{Cite web|title=Los Angeles coroner says rapper Heavy D died of natural causes|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/193566/los-angeles-coroner-says-rapper-heavy-d-died-of-natural-causes-2/|publisher=Global News|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Miongoni mwa nyimbo zilizohusishwa na albamu hiyo ni “Mr. Big Stuff”, “Chunky But Funky” na “Don’t You Know”. ''Living Large'' iliashiria kwamba rap inaweza kuwa ya kuchekesha, ya kuvutia na ya kuchezeka bila kupoteza ujuzi wa kishairi wa MC.<ref name="blackpast"/> Katika kipindi ambacho baadhi ya muziki wa hip hop ulikuwa ukielekea kwenye lugha kali na ushindani mkali, Heavy D alijenga nafasi tofauti. Alikuwa mcheshi, mwenye kujiamini na mwenye mvuto wa jukwaani. Nyimbo zake ziliweza kuchezwa katika klabu, redioni na kwenye televisheni kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="global"/> == ''Big Tyme'' na mafanikio == Albamu ya pili ya kundi, ''Big Tyme'', ilitoka mwaka 1989 na kuwa hatua muhimu katika kazi ya Heavy D. Albamu hiyo ilisaidia kuimarisha jina lake kitaifa na kufikia nafasi ya juu katika chati za Marekani.<ref name="enc"/> ''Big Tyme'' pia ilionyesha kwa uwazi zaidi ushawishi wa [[new jack swing]]. Mtindo huu uliunganisha midundo ya hip hop, mashine za ngoma, nyimbo za R&B na sauti zenye nguvu za dansi. Mtayarishaji [[Teddy Riley]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa new jack swing, alihusishwa na mwelekeo huo wa kisauti.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy"/> Heavy D alikuwa na nafasi ya kipekee katika mabadiliko hayo kwa sababu aliweza kurap juu ya midundo yenye nguvu bila kuifanya muziki wake usikike kuwa wa ugomvi. Alikuwa mcheshi, mwenye kujiamini na mwenye mvuto wa jukwaani. Nyimbo zake ziliweza kuchezwa katika klabu, redioni na kwenye televisheni kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="bbc"/> == ''Peaceful Journey'' == Mwaka 1991, Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa ''Peaceful Journey''. Albamu hiyo ilitolewa baada ya kifo cha Troy “Trouble T. Roy” Dixon, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi. Kifo chake kilikuwa pigo kubwa kwa Heavy D na washirika wake.<ref name="enc"/> Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo “Now That We Found Love”, uliokuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo maarufu zaidi katika kazi ya Heavy D. Wimbo huo ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa reggae na ulihusisha uimbaji na mtindo wa dansi ulioufanya uwe maarufu katika masoko mbalimbali, hasa Uingereza na Marekani.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="apple"/> “Now That We Found Love” ilifika nafasi ya pili nchini Uingereza na nafasi ya 11 nchini Marekani. Ujumbe wake ulikuwa wa kimapenzi na wa kucheza, jambo lililoonyesha uwezo wa Heavy D kuleta mada za mapenzi ndani ya hip hop bila kupoteza nguvu ya rap.<ref name="apple"/> Albamu ''Peaceful Journey'' pia ilionyesha upande wa kihisia zaidi wa msanii huyo. Licha ya kuendelea kuwa na nyimbo za sherehe, kazi hiyo ilibeba kumbukumbu na huzuni iliyohusiana na kifo cha Trouble T. Roy.<ref name="enc"/> == ''Blue Funk'' na ''Nuttin' but Love'' == Baada ya ''Peaceful Journey'', kundi lilitoa ''Blue Funk'' mwaka 1992. Albamu hiyo iliendelea kuchanganya rap, R&B, reggae na midundo ya dansi. Ingawa haikufikia mafanikio ya kibiashara sawa na baadhi ya albamu zilizotangulia, iliendelea kuonyesha mabadiliko ya Heavy D kama rapa na mwimbaji.<ref name="enc"/> Mwaka 1994, Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa ''Nuttin' but Love''. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya mwisho ya kundi katika kipindi chake kikuu cha mafanikio. Albamu hiyo ilipata hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani na iliendeleza sifa ya Heavy D kama msanii mwenye uwezo wa kutengeneza muziki unaofikika kwa hadhira pana.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy"/> Katika kipindi hicho, Heavy D alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii waliovuka mipaka ya kundi lao kupitia ushirikiano na wanamuziki wengine. Alishiriki katika nyimbo zilizowahusisha [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]] na [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]. Pia alihusika katika nyimbo za filamu na vipindi vya televisheni.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> == Ushirikiano na Michael Jackson == Heavy D alionekana katika wimbo “Jam” wa [[Michael Jackson]], uliotolewa mwaka 1991 katika albamu ''Dangerous''. Wimbo huo uliwakutanisha nyota wawili kutoka maeneo tofauti ya muziki wa Marekani: Jackson akiwa mwimbaji wa pop na Heavy D akiwa rapa wa hip hop.<ref name="bbc"/> Ushirikiano huo ulikuwa sehemu ya kuongezeka kwa nafasi ya rap katika muziki wa pop wa kimataifa. Kabla ya hapo, rappers mara nyingi walionekana kama wasanii wa aina maalumu ya muziki; hata hivyo, ushiriki wa Heavy D katika kazi za nyota kama Jackson uliimarisha hadhi ya rap kama kipengele muhimu cha muziki wa kawaida.<ref name="bbc"/> Mwaka 2011, Heavy D alishiriki katika tamasha la kumuenzi Michael Jackson mjini Cardiff, Wales. Hii ilikuwa moja ya maonyesho yake ya mwisho ya hadharani.<ref name="bbc"/> == Kazi ya pekee == Baada ya shughuli za Heavy D & the Boyz kupungua, Heavy D alianza kutoa muziki kama msanii wa pekee. Albamu zake za pekee zilijumuisha ''Waterbed Hev'' (1997), ''Heavy'' (1999), ''Vibes'' (2008) na ''Love Opus'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2011.<ref name="enc"/><ref name="apple"/> ''Waterbed Hev'' ilimrudisha kwenye chati za muziki na kufikia nafasi ya tisa katika chati ya albamu za R&B/Hip-Hop nchini Marekani, kulingana na takwimu zilizoripotiwa na huduma za muziki.<ref name="enc"/> Kazi hiyo iliendelea kutumia mchanganyiko wa rap, R&B na mtindo wake wa kuchekesha na kuvutia. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, Heavy D alijaribu kusasisha sauti yake bila kuachana na misingi iliyomjengea jina. ''Love Opus'' ilitolewa kidijitali Septemba 2011, wiki kadhaa kabla ya kifo chake. BBC ilieleza albamu hiyo kama kazi iliyoonekana kuwa kurudi kwa msanii huyo katika ubora wake wa muziki.<ref name="bbc"/> == Mtendaji katika kampuni ya muziki == Mbali na kuwa msanii, Heavy D alihudumu katika nafasi ya kiutendaji katika biashara ya muziki. Alihusishwa na kazi za A&R, yaani kutafuta na kuendeleza vipaji vipya, katika Uptown Records na baadaye katika Universal Music.<ref name="apple"/> Uzoefu wake kama msanii ulimsaidia kuelewa mahitaji ya waimbaji na rappers waliokuwa wakijaribu kuingia katika tasnia. Katika nafasi hizi, hakuwa tu mtu wa ofisini; alikuwa msanii aliyekuwa akifahamu uandishi wa nyimbo, kurekodi, maonyesho ya jukwaani na mahitaji ya hadhira.<ref name="apple"/> Kazi yake ya kiutendaji inaonyesha kwamba mchango wake haukuishia kwenye albamu na nyimbo alizorekodi. Alishiriki pia katika mfumo uliowawezesha wasanii wengine kupata nafasi katika muziki wa Marekani.<ref name="apple"/> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Umaarufu wa Heavy D katika muziki ulimfungulia milango katika televisheni na filamu. Alianza kuonekana katika vipindi vya televisheni mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, wakati muziki na utamaduni wa hip hop vilipoanza kuwa sehemu kubwa ya burudani ya kawaida.<ref name="bet"/> Alikuwa na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika vipindi kama ''Roc'', ''Living Single'' na ''Boston Public''. Katika ''Boston Public'', alicheza Bob “Big Boy” Lick, mshauri wa wanafunzi aliyekuwa na mtazamo wa huruma katika shule ya upili.<ref name="emmy"/> Pia alionekana katika vipindi kama ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'', ''The Tracy Morgan Show'', ''Bones'' na ''Are We There Yet?''.<ref name="bet"/> Uigizaji wake mara nyingi ulitumia haiba yake ya ukarimu na ucheshi, lakini aliweza pia kuonekana katika nafasi zilizohitaji uzito wa kihisia. Katika filamu, alionekana katika ''The Cider House Rules'' (1999), ''Step Up'' na ''Tower Heist'' (2011). ''Tower Heist'', iliyowashirikisha Ben Stiller na Eddie Murphy, ilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za mwisho za filamu.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Msingi wa mtindo wa Heavy D ulikuwa uwezo wake wa kuunganisha vitu vilivyokuwa vinaonekana kuwa tofauti: * Alitumia mbinu za rap zenye mizani, vina na ucheshi. * Alitumia sauti na melodi zilizokaribia R&B. * Alikopa midundo na ladha ya reggae kutoka urithi wake wa Jamaika. * Alijenga nyimbo zenye mvuto wa dansi kupitia new jack swing. * Aliandika mara kwa mara kuhusu mapenzi, starehe, kujiamini na maisha ya kijamii. Tofauti kubwa kati yake na rappers wengi wa kizazi chake ilikuwa namna alivyotumia furaha kama nguvu ya kisanii. Alikuwa na uwezo wa kuonekana mwenye nguvu bila kuwa mkali, na mwenye kujiamini bila kuwasilisha vitisho. BBC ilimweleza kama MC mwenye haiba aliyekuwa zaidi “mtongozaji na mcheshi” kuliko mtu wa ugomvi.<ref name="bbc"/> Hilo lilimfanya akubalike kwa hadhira iliyokuwa pana kuliko mashabiki wa hip hop pekee. Muziki wake uliweza kusikika katika sherehe, redio za mijini, vituo vya pop na klabu za dansi.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bbc"/> == Kifo == Tarehe 8 Novemba 2011, Heavy D alianguka katika eneo la nje la makazi yake huko [[Beverly Hills]], Los Angeles, baada ya kupata matatizo ya kupumua. Alipelekwa katika hospitali ya Cedars-Sinai, ambako alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 44.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> Ripoti za awali za polisi zilisema hakukuwa na dalili za mchezo mchafu na kwamba tukio hilo lilionekana kuhusiana na hali ya kiafya.<ref name="nytimes"/> Baadaye, ofisi ya mtaalamu wa uchunguzi wa maiti ya Los Angeles iliripoti kwamba chanzo cha kifo kilikuwa [[pulmonary embolism]], hali inayohusisha damu kuganda na kuziba mshipa wa damu wa mapafu, pamoja na deep vein thrombosis katika mguu.<ref name="blackpast"/> Mazishi yake yalihudhuriwa na familia, marafiki na watu mashuhuri wa muziki na burudani. Rais wa Marekani [[Barack Obama]] alituma barua ya rambirambi kwa familia yake, jambo lililoonyesha heshima aliyokuwa amepewa katika jamii ya muziki na zaidi ya hapo.<ref name="enc"/> Heavy D aliacha binti mmoja, Xea Myers.<ref name="blackpast"/> == Diskografia teule == === Akiwa na Heavy D & the Boyz === * ''Living Large'' — 1987 * ''Big Tyme'' — 1989 * ''Peaceful Journey'' — 1991 * ''Blue Funk'' — 1992 * ''Nuttin' but Love'' — 1994 === Albamu za pekee === * ''Waterbed Hev'' — 1997 * ''Heavy'' — 1999 * ''Vibes'' — 2008 * ''Love Opus'' — 2011 == Filamu na televisheni == * ''Roc'' * ''Living Single'' * ''Boston Public'' * ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' * ''The Tracy Morgan Show'' * ''Bones'' * ''Are We There Yet?'' * ''The Cider House Rules'' * ''Step Up'' * ''Tower Heist'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/09/arts/music/heavy-d-rap-star-dies-at-44.html ''The New York Times'': Heavy D, Smooth-Talking Hip-Hop Star, Dies at 44] * [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15651013 BBC News: Hip-hop star Heavy D dies aged 44] * [https://www.televisionacademy.com/features/news/news/heavy-d-rapper-turned-actor Television Academy: Heavy D, Rapper Turned Actor] * [https://globalnews.ca/news/193566/los-angeles-coroner-says-rapper-heavy-d-died-of-natural-causes-2/ Global News: Los Angeles coroner says rapper Heavy D died of natural causes] * [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/heavy-d-dwight-arrington-myers-1967-2011/ BlackPast.org: Heavy D/Dwight Arrington Myers] * [https://music.apple.com/zm/artist/heavy-d/414708368 Apple Music: Heavy D] * [https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/heavy-d Encyclopedia.com: Heavy D] * [https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/iusz43/life-in-film-heavy-d/929enb BET: Life in Film — Heavy D] {{BD|1967|2011}}{{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 57dk4rv0109nu9tky5kyo5ovvei8u4k 1604888 1604846 2026-10-06T01:00:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 8 template(s) replaced. 1604888 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Heavy D |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Heavy D.jpg|250px|Heavy D]]<br /><small>Heavy D akitumbuiza mwaka 2011</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Dwight Arrington Myers |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Heavy D, The Overweight Lover |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[24 Mei]] [[1967]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Mandeville]], [[Jamaika]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[8 Novemba]] [[2011]] (miaka 44) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Marekani |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwanamuziki, rapa, mtayarishaji, mwigizaji, mtendaji wa muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Hip hop]], [[new jack swing]], [[R&B]], [[reggae]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1986–2011 |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kundi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za kurekodi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Uptown Records]], [[MCA Records]], [[Universal Music Group]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu maarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''Living Large'', ''Big Tyme'', ''Peaceful Journey'', ''Blue Funk'', ''Nuttin' but Love'' |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Ushirika |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Walioshirikiana naye: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Teddy Riley]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Eddie F]], [[Pete Rock]], [[Montell Jordan]] |} '''[[Heavy D]]''' (jina kamili '''Dwight Arrington Myers'''; [[24 Mei]] [[1967]] – [[8 Novemba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa rapa, mwimbaji, mtayarishaji wa muziki, mwigizaji na mtendaji mkuu wa kampuni ya muziki wa Jamaika-Marekani. Alijulikana zaidi kama kiongozi wa kundi '''[[Heavy D & the Boyz]]''', na kwa jina la utani '''“The Overweight Lover”'''. Muziki wake uliunganisha [[hip hop]] na [[R&B]], [[new jack swing]] na [[reggae]], huku ukiwa na mtazamo wa ucheshi, mapenzi, kucheza na matumaini badala ya ukali uliokuwa ukihusishwa na baadhi ya mitindo ya rap ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="nytimes">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heavy D, Smooth-Talking Hip-Hop Star, Dies at 44|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/09/arts/music/heavy-d-rap-star-dies-at-44.html|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hip-hop star Heavy D dies aged 44|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15651013|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Heavy D alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii walioifanya hip hop ipate nafasi kubwa katika redio za kawaida, vituo vya televisheni na soko la pop. Kundi lake lilikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wa kwanza kusainiwa na [[Uptown Records]], kampuni iliyosaidia kuunganisha hip hop na R&B ya kisasa. Albamu kama ''Big Tyme'' (1989), ''Peaceful Journey'' (1991) na ''Nuttin' but Love'' (1994) zilipata hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heavy D, Rapper Turned Actor|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/features/news/news/heavy-d-rapper-turned-actor|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dwight Arrington Myers alizaliwa [[Mandeville]], katika parokia ya Manchester, [[Jamaika]], tarehe 24 Mei 1967. Alipokuwa mtoto, familia yake ilihamia Marekani na kukaa [[Mount Vernon]], [[New York]]. Mazingira hayo ya New York yalimweka karibu na utamaduni wa hip hop uliokuwa ukikua katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980.<ref name="blackpast">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heavy D/Dwight Arrington Myers (1967-2011)|url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/heavy-d-dwight-arrington-myers-1967-2011/|publisher=BlackPast.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="enc">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heavy D Biography|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/heavy-d|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Myers alianza kujenga jina katika muziki akiwa kijana. Alikuwa na mwonekano mkubwa wa mwili, lakini hakuruhusu hilo limfafanue kama mtu au msanii. Badala yake, alilitumia kama sehemu ya chapa yake ya kisanii kupitia jina “The Overweight Lover”. Mtindo huo ulimtofautisha na rappers wengi waliotumia taswira ya vitisho, uhalifu au ugomvi kujenga umaarufu.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="apple">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heavy D|url=https://music.apple.com/zm/artist/heavy-d/414708368|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Miongoni mwa watu waliokuwa karibu naye katika hatua za mwanzo alikuwa binamu yake, mtayarishaji wa muziki Peter Phillips, anayejulikana kitaaluma kama [[Pete Rock]]. Uhusiano huo uliunganisha Heavy D na mazingira mapana ya watayarishaji na wasanii wa hip hop wa New York.<ref name="blackpast"/> == Heavy D & the Boyz == Mwaka 1986, Myers aliunda kundi la Heavy D & the Boyz pamoja na Glen “G-Whiz” Parrish, Troy “Trouble T. Roy” Dixon na Edward “Eddie F.” Ferrell. Eddie F alikuwa mtayarishaji na DJ wa kundi, wakati Heavy D alikuwa rapa na mwimbaji mkuu.<ref name="blackpast"/> Kundi hilo lilivutia umakini wa Andre Harrell, aliyekuwa ameanzisha Uptown Records. Heavy D & the Boyz wakawa kundi la kwanza kusainiwa na lebo hiyo, jambo lililoweka msingi wa ushirikiano wa baadaye kati ya hip hop, R&B na muziki wa pop.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bet">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Life in Film — Heavy D|url=https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/iusz43/life-in-film-heavy-d/929enb|publisher=BET|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Uptown Records ilikuja kuwa moja ya lebo muhimu katika kuendeleza muziki wa R&B wa miaka ya 1980 na 1990. Wasanii kama [[Al B. Sure!]], Guy, [[Jodeci]] na [[Mary J. Blige]] walihusishwa na mtandao wa muziki uliotengenezwa na lebo hiyo. Heavy D, kwa hiyo, hakuwa tu msanii wa mafanikio; alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi kilichobadili namna hip hop ilivyotengenezwa, kusambazwa na kuuzwa.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bet"/> == Albamu ya kwanza == Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Living Large'', mwaka 1987. Albamu hiyo iliweka misingi ya sauti ambayo baadaye ingehusishwa na kundi: midundo yenye nguvu, mistari yenye ucheshi, mada za mapenzi na sherehe, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa rap na melodi za R&B.<ref name="blackpast"/><ref name="global">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Los Angeles coroner says rapper Heavy D died of natural causes|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/193566/los-angeles-coroner-says-rapper-heavy-d-died-of-natural-causes-2/|publisher=Global News|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Miongoni mwa nyimbo zilizohusishwa na albamu hiyo ni “Mr. Big Stuff”, “Chunky But Funky” na “Don’t You Know”. ''Living Large'' iliashiria kwamba rap inaweza kuwa ya kuchekesha, ya kuvutia na ya kuchezeka bila kupoteza ujuzi wa kishairi wa MC.<ref name="blackpast"/> Katika kipindi ambacho baadhi ya muziki wa hip hop ulikuwa ukielekea kwenye lugha kali na ushindani mkali, Heavy D alijenga nafasi tofauti. Alikuwa mcheshi, mwenye kujiamini na mwenye mvuto wa jukwaani. Nyimbo zake ziliweza kuchezwa katika klabu, redioni na kwenye televisheni kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="global"/> == ''Big Tyme'' na mafanikio == Albamu ya pili ya kundi, ''Big Tyme'', ilitoka mwaka 1989 na kuwa hatua muhimu katika kazi ya Heavy D. Albamu hiyo ilisaidia kuimarisha jina lake kitaifa na kufikia nafasi ya juu katika chati za Marekani.<ref name="enc"/> ''Big Tyme'' pia ilionyesha kwa uwazi zaidi ushawishi wa [[new jack swing]]. Mtindo huu uliunganisha midundo ya hip hop, mashine za ngoma, nyimbo za R&B na sauti zenye nguvu za dansi. Mtayarishaji [[Teddy Riley]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa new jack swing, alihusishwa na mwelekeo huo wa kisauti.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy"/> Heavy D alikuwa na nafasi ya kipekee katika mabadiliko hayo kwa sababu aliweza kurap juu ya midundo yenye nguvu bila kuifanya muziki wake usikike kuwa wa ugomvi. Alikuwa mcheshi, mwenye kujiamini na mwenye mvuto wa jukwaani. Nyimbo zake ziliweza kuchezwa katika klabu, redioni na kwenye televisheni kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="bbc"/> == ''Peaceful Journey'' == Mwaka 1991, Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa ''Peaceful Journey''. Albamu hiyo ilitolewa baada ya kifo cha Troy “Trouble T. Roy” Dixon, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi. Kifo chake kilikuwa pigo kubwa kwa Heavy D na washirika wake.<ref name="enc"/> Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo “Now That We Found Love”, uliokuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo maarufu zaidi katika kazi ya Heavy D. Wimbo huo ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa reggae na ulihusisha uimbaji na mtindo wa dansi ulioufanya uwe maarufu katika masoko mbalimbali, hasa Uingereza na Marekani.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="apple"/> “Now That We Found Love” ilifika nafasi ya pili nchini Uingereza na nafasi ya 11 nchini Marekani. Ujumbe wake ulikuwa wa kimapenzi na wa kucheza, jambo lililoonyesha uwezo wa Heavy D kuleta mada za mapenzi ndani ya hip hop bila kupoteza nguvu ya rap.<ref name="apple"/> Albamu ''Peaceful Journey'' pia ilionyesha upande wa kihisia zaidi wa msanii huyo. Licha ya kuendelea kuwa na nyimbo za sherehe, kazi hiyo ilibeba kumbukumbu na huzuni iliyohusiana na kifo cha Trouble T. Roy.<ref name="enc"/> == ''Blue Funk'' na ''Nuttin' but Love'' == Baada ya ''Peaceful Journey'', kundi lilitoa ''Blue Funk'' mwaka 1992. Albamu hiyo iliendelea kuchanganya rap, R&B, reggae na midundo ya dansi. Ingawa haikufikia mafanikio ya kibiashara sawa na baadhi ya albamu zilizotangulia, iliendelea kuonyesha mabadiliko ya Heavy D kama rapa na mwimbaji.<ref name="enc"/> Mwaka 1994, Heavy D & the Boyz walitoa ''Nuttin' but Love''. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya mwisho ya kundi katika kipindi chake kikuu cha mafanikio. Albamu hiyo ilipata hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani na iliendeleza sifa ya Heavy D kama msanii mwenye uwezo wa kutengeneza muziki unaofikika kwa hadhira pana.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="emmy"/> Katika kipindi hicho, Heavy D alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii waliovuka mipaka ya kundi lao kupitia ushirikiano na wanamuziki wengine. Alishiriki katika nyimbo zilizowahusisha [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]] na [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]. Pia alihusika katika nyimbo za filamu na vipindi vya televisheni.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> == Ushirikiano na Michael Jackson == Heavy D alionekana katika wimbo “Jam” wa [[Michael Jackson]], uliotolewa mwaka 1991 katika albamu ''Dangerous''. Wimbo huo uliwakutanisha nyota wawili kutoka maeneo tofauti ya muziki wa Marekani: Jackson akiwa mwimbaji wa pop na Heavy D akiwa rapa wa hip hop.<ref name="bbc"/> Ushirikiano huo ulikuwa sehemu ya kuongezeka kwa nafasi ya rap katika muziki wa pop wa kimataifa. Kabla ya hapo, rappers mara nyingi walionekana kama wasanii wa aina maalumu ya muziki; hata hivyo, ushiriki wa Heavy D katika kazi za nyota kama Jackson uliimarisha hadhi ya rap kama kipengele muhimu cha muziki wa kawaida.<ref name="bbc"/> Mwaka 2011, Heavy D alishiriki katika tamasha la kumuenzi Michael Jackson mjini Cardiff, Wales. Hii ilikuwa moja ya maonyesho yake ya mwisho ya hadharani.<ref name="bbc"/> == Kazi ya pekee == Baada ya shughuli za Heavy D & the Boyz kupungua, Heavy D alianza kutoa muziki kama msanii wa pekee. Albamu zake za pekee zilijumuisha ''Waterbed Hev'' (1997), ''Heavy'' (1999), ''Vibes'' (2008) na ''Love Opus'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2011.<ref name="enc"/><ref name="apple"/> ''Waterbed Hev'' ilimrudisha kwenye chati za muziki na kufikia nafasi ya tisa katika chati ya albamu za R&B/Hip-Hop nchini Marekani, kulingana na takwimu zilizoripotiwa na huduma za muziki.<ref name="enc"/> Kazi hiyo iliendelea kutumia mchanganyiko wa rap, R&B na mtindo wake wa kuchekesha na kuvutia. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, Heavy D alijaribu kusasisha sauti yake bila kuachana na misingi iliyomjengea jina. ''Love Opus'' ilitolewa kidijitali Septemba 2011, wiki kadhaa kabla ya kifo chake. BBC ilieleza albamu hiyo kama kazi iliyoonekana kuwa kurudi kwa msanii huyo katika ubora wake wa muziki.<ref name="bbc"/> == Mtendaji katika kampuni ya muziki == Mbali na kuwa msanii, Heavy D alihudumu katika nafasi ya kiutendaji katika biashara ya muziki. Alihusishwa na kazi za A&R, yaani kutafuta na kuendeleza vipaji vipya, katika Uptown Records na baadaye katika Universal Music.<ref name="apple"/> Uzoefu wake kama msanii ulimsaidia kuelewa mahitaji ya waimbaji na rappers waliokuwa wakijaribu kuingia katika tasnia. Katika nafasi hizi, hakuwa tu mtu wa ofisini; alikuwa msanii aliyekuwa akifahamu uandishi wa nyimbo, kurekodi, maonyesho ya jukwaani na mahitaji ya hadhira.<ref name="apple"/> Kazi yake ya kiutendaji inaonyesha kwamba mchango wake haukuishia kwenye albamu na nyimbo alizorekodi. Alishiriki pia katika mfumo uliowawezesha wasanii wengine kupata nafasi katika muziki wa Marekani.<ref name="apple"/> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Umaarufu wa Heavy D katika muziki ulimfungulia milango katika televisheni na filamu. Alianza kuonekana katika vipindi vya televisheni mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, wakati muziki na utamaduni wa hip hop vilipoanza kuwa sehemu kubwa ya burudani ya kawaida.<ref name="bet"/> Alikuwa na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika vipindi kama ''Roc'', ''Living Single'' na ''Boston Public''. Katika ''Boston Public'', alicheza Bob “Big Boy” Lick, mshauri wa wanafunzi aliyekuwa na mtazamo wa huruma katika shule ya upili.<ref name="emmy"/> Pia alionekana katika vipindi kama ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'', ''The Tracy Morgan Show'', ''Bones'' na ''Are We There Yet?''.<ref name="bet"/> Uigizaji wake mara nyingi ulitumia haiba yake ya ukarimu na ucheshi, lakini aliweza pia kuonekana katika nafasi zilizohitaji uzito wa kihisia. Katika filamu, alionekana katika ''The Cider House Rules'' (1999), ''Step Up'' na ''Tower Heist'' (2011). ''Tower Heist'', iliyowashirikisha Ben Stiller na Eddie Murphy, ilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za mwisho za filamu.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Msingi wa mtindo wa Heavy D ulikuwa uwezo wake wa kuunganisha vitu vilivyokuwa vinaonekana kuwa tofauti: * Alitumia mbinu za rap zenye mizani, vina na ucheshi. * Alitumia sauti na melodi zilizokaribia R&B. * Alikopa midundo na ladha ya reggae kutoka urithi wake wa Jamaika. * Alijenga nyimbo zenye mvuto wa dansi kupitia new jack swing. * Aliandika mara kwa mara kuhusu mapenzi, starehe, kujiamini na maisha ya kijamii. Tofauti kubwa kati yake na rappers wengi wa kizazi chake ilikuwa namna alivyotumia furaha kama nguvu ya kisanii. Alikuwa na uwezo wa kuonekana mwenye nguvu bila kuwa mkali, na mwenye kujiamini bila kuwasilisha vitisho. BBC ilimweleza kama MC mwenye haiba aliyekuwa zaidi “mtongozaji na mcheshi” kuliko mtu wa ugomvi.<ref name="bbc"/> Hilo lilimfanya akubalike kwa hadhira iliyokuwa pana kuliko mashabiki wa hip hop pekee. Muziki wake uliweza kusikika katika sherehe, redio za mijini, vituo vya pop na klabu za dansi.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bbc"/> == Kifo == Tarehe 8 Novemba 2011, Heavy D alianguka katika eneo la nje la makazi yake huko [[Beverly Hills]], Los Angeles, baada ya kupata matatizo ya kupumua. Alipelekwa katika hospitali ya Cedars-Sinai, ambako alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 44.<ref name="nytimes"/><ref name="bbc"/><ref name="bet"/> Ripoti za awali za polisi zilisema hakukuwa na dalili za mchezo mchafu na kwamba tukio hilo lilionekana kuhusiana na hali ya kiafya.<ref name="nytimes"/> Baadaye, ofisi ya mtaalamu wa uchunguzi wa maiti ya Los Angeles iliripoti kwamba chanzo cha kifo kilikuwa [[pulmonary embolism]], hali inayohusisha damu kuganda na kuziba mshipa wa damu wa mapafu, pamoja na deep vein thrombosis katika mguu.<ref name="blackpast"/> Mazishi yake yalihudhuriwa na familia, marafiki na watu mashuhuri wa muziki na burudani. Rais wa Marekani [[Barack Obama]] alituma barua ya rambirambi kwa familia yake, jambo lililoonyesha heshima aliyokuwa amepewa katika jamii ya muziki na zaidi ya hapo.<ref name="enc"/> Heavy D aliacha binti mmoja, Xea Myers.<ref name="blackpast"/> == Diskografia teule == === Akiwa na Heavy D & the Boyz === * ''Living Large'' — 1987 * ''Big Tyme'' — 1989 * ''Peaceful Journey'' — 1991 * ''Blue Funk'' — 1992 * ''Nuttin' but Love'' — 1994 === Albamu za pekee === * ''Waterbed Hev'' — 1997 * ''Heavy'' — 1999 * ''Vibes'' — 2008 * ''Love Opus'' — 2011 == Filamu na televisheni == * ''Roc'' * ''Living Single'' * ''Boston Public'' * ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' * ''The Tracy Morgan Show'' * ''Bones'' * ''Are We There Yet?'' * ''The Cider House Rules'' * ''Step Up'' * ''Tower Heist'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/09/arts/music/heavy-d-rap-star-dies-at-44.html ''The New York Times'': Heavy D, Smooth-Talking Hip-Hop Star, Dies at 44] * [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15651013 BBC News: Hip-hop star Heavy D dies aged 44] * [https://www.televisionacademy.com/features/news/news/heavy-d-rapper-turned-actor Television Academy: Heavy D, Rapper Turned Actor] * [https://globalnews.ca/news/193566/los-angeles-coroner-says-rapper-heavy-d-died-of-natural-causes-2/ Global News: Los Angeles coroner says rapper Heavy D died of natural causes] * [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/heavy-d-dwight-arrington-myers-1967-2011/ BlackPast.org: Heavy D/Dwight Arrington Myers] * [https://music.apple.com/zm/artist/heavy-d/414708368 Apple Music: Heavy D] * [https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/heavy-d Encyclopedia.com: Heavy D] * [https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/iusz43/life-in-film-heavy-d/929enb BET: Life in Film — Heavy D] {{BD|1967|2011}}{{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] kkap5ty4lh9bse2o1f58uqvo40vfp49 0 253109 1604845 2026-10-05T19:37:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ritesh Thapa''' (''Kinepali'': रितेश थापा; alizaliwa 2 Oktoba 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama mlinda mlango. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2003. Aliichezea Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4614.html Ritesh Thapa] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Thapa aliza...' 1604845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ritesh Thapa''' (''Kinepali'': रितेश थापा; alizaliwa 2 Oktoba 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama mlinda mlango. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2003. Aliichezea Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4614.html Ritesh Thapa] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Thapa alizaliwa Itahari, Nepal. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uchezaji katika Three Star Club, lakini miaka minne baadaye, mwaka 2004, alijiunga na Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal. Akiwa na Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal, alishinda mafanikio mbalimbali, yakiwemo [[medali]] ya mshindi wa pili katika Kombe la Rais la AFC la 2007. Pia alishinda Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A mara nne akiwa na Klabu ya [[Polisi]] ya Nepal.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224052/http://www.goalnepal.com/player_profile-pid-1.html "Ritesh Thapa, Goal Nepal profile".] Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 4uzpnuviy2cdwd8fcq3zfku50ux6gyj 0 253110 1604847 2026-10-05T19:43:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Manish Timsina''' (alizaliwa 20 Juni 1988) ni kocha wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal na mlinda mlango wa zamani wa kulipwa. Alikuwa Mnnepali wa kwanza kupata Leseni ya Stashahada ya "A" ya Ukocha wa Walinda Milango ya AFC, na Mnnepali wa kwanza kuwa kocha wa walinda milango wa timu ya taifa ya nchi nyingine.<ref>[https://www.hamrokhelkud.net/manish-timsina-becomes-first-nepali-to-receive-afc-goalkeeping-a-license/ "Manish Timsina Becomes First Nepali...' 1604847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manish Timsina''' (alizaliwa 20 Juni 1988) ni kocha wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal na mlinda mlango wa zamani wa kulipwa. Alikuwa Mnnepali wa kwanza kupata Leseni ya Stashahada ya "A" ya Ukocha wa Walinda Milango ya AFC, na Mnnepali wa kwanza kuwa kocha wa walinda milango wa timu ya taifa ya nchi nyingine.<ref>[https://www.hamrokhelkud.net/manish-timsina-becomes-first-nepali-to-receive-afc-goalkeeping-a-license/ "Manish Timsina Becomes First Nepali To Receive AFC Goalkeeping 'A' License".] hamrokhelkud.net. Retrieved 18 August 2025.</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2025, ni kocha wa walinda milango wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Afghanistan na Punjab FC nchini [[India]].<ref>[https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/punjab-fc-sign-manish-timsina-as-goalkeeping-coach/1725359 "Punjab FC sign Manish Timsina as goalkeeping coach".] Press Trust of India. Retrieved 18 August 2025.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi ya uchezaji == Timsina alizaliwa Biratnagar, Nepal. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya mpira wa miguu kama mlinda mlango na aliichezea klabu kadhaa nchini Nepal, zikiwemo Three Star Club, Ranipokhari Corner Team (RCT) na Himalayan Sherpa Club. Pia aliiwakilisha Mkoa wa Maendeleo ya Mashariki (sasa Mkoa wa Koshi) katika Michezo ya Kitaifa ya Nepal ya 5, ambapo alishinda medali ya dhahabu. == Kazi ya ukocha == === Leseni ya Ukocha wa Walinda Milango ya AFC === Mwezi Januari 2024, Timsina akawa Mnnepali wa kwanza kupata Leseni ya Stashahada ya "A" ya Ukocha wa Walinda Milango ya AFC, ambayo ni [[cheti]] cha juu zaidi cha ukocha wa walinda milango barani Asia. Alikamilisha kozi hiyo chini ya Chama cha Soka cha Malaysia. Amefanya kazi chini ya makocha kadhaa mashuhuri, akiwemo Vincenzo Alberto Annese, Domingo Oramas, Francesc Bonet, na Richard Towa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] jhhigd86fpkk4ktxvvnj19vgd68jlnu 0 253111 1604848 2026-10-05T19:46:15Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Frank Sinatra (1957 studio portrait close-up).jpg|thumb|Frank Sinatra]] '''Francis Albert Sinatra''' ([[12 Desemba|Desemba 12]], [[1915]] – [[14 Mei|Mei 14]], [[1998]])<ref><nowiki>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/05/98/sinatra/67911.stm</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] wa [[bendi]]/[[muziki]] (conductor), na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipewa majina ya utani kama vile "Chairman of the Board" (Mwenyekiti wa Bodi) na "Ol' Blue Eyes" (Mwenye [[Jicho|Macho]] ya Bluu), na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waburudishaji wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika [[karne]] ya 20.<ref><nowiki>https://archive.org/details/franksinatraamer00sina/mode/1up</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Francis Albert Sinatra alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 12, 1915, katika [[nyumba]] ya kupanga (tenement) iliyopo Barabara ya 415 [[Monroe, Louisiana|Monroe]] huko [[Hoboken, New Jersey]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa pekee wa [[wahamiaji]] kutoka [[Italia]], Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa na Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra.<ref><nowiki>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=PbTidwc4JnAC&pg=PT274&redir_esc=y</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Sinatra alianza kuimba kitaalamu akiwa [[kijana]] mdogo. Hakuwahi kujifunza kusoma [[Noti (kizio)|noti]] za muziki lakini alijifunza kwa kusikiliza kwa masikio (kwa hisia).[https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a638/frank-sinatra-has-a-cold-gay-talese/?click=main_sr]<ref>https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a638/frank-sinatra-has-a-cold-gay-talese/?click=main_sr</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] gy86nukwto8hdyer0imvo7x3gwy0r6k 1604850 1604848 2026-10-05T19:47:02Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Frank Sinatra (1957 studio portrait close-up).jpg|thumb|Frank Sinatra]] '''Francis Albert Sinatra''' ([[12 Desemba|Desemba 12]], [[1915]] – [[14 Mei|Mei 14]], [[1998]])<ref><nowiki>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/05/98/sinatra/67911.stm</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] wa [[bendi]]/[[muziki]] (conductor), na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipewa majina ya utani kama vile "Chairman of the Board" (Mwenyekiti wa Bodi) na "Ol' Blue Eyes" (Mwenye [[Jicho|Macho]] ya Bluu), na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waburudishaji wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika [[karne]] ya 20.<ref><nowiki>https://archive.org/details/franksinatraamer00sina/mode/1up</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Francis Albert Sinatra alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 12, 1915, katika [[nyumba]] ya kupanga (tenement) iliyopo Barabara ya 415 [[Monroe, Louisiana|Monroe]] huko [[Hoboken, New Jersey]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa pekee wa [[wahamiaji]] kutoka [[Italia]], Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa na Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra.<ref><nowiki>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=PbTidwc4JnAC&pg=PT274&redir_esc=y</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Sinatra alianza kuimba kitaalamu akiwa [[kijana]] mdogo. Hakuwahi kujifunza kusoma [[Noti (kizio)|noti]] za muziki lakini alijifunza kwa kusikiliza kwa masikio (kwa hisia).[https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a638/frank-sinatra-has-a-cold-gay-talese/?click=main_sr]<ref>https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a638/frank-sinatra-has-a-cold-gay-talese/?click=main_sr</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8skel1ji9nqhk71kxhfcjnnzndz5h18 0 253112 1604851 2026-10-05T19:47:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pujan Uparkoti''' (alizaliwa 9 Mei 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Dhangadhi na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji wa ngazi ya wakubwa, pia amewahi kuichezea Manang Marshyangdi.<ref>[https://www.footballcritic.com/pujan-uperkoti/profile/193913 "Profile of P. Uparkoti".] footballcritic.com. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/player...' 1604851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pujan Uparkoti''' (alizaliwa 9 Mei 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Dhangadhi na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji wa ngazi ya wakubwa, pia amewahi kuichezea Manang Marshyangdi.<ref>[https://www.footballcritic.com/pujan-uperkoti/profile/193913 "Profile of P. Uparkoti".] footballcritic.com. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/pujan-uparkoti/713419/ "Nepal - P. Uperkoti - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 9 May 1996. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] dox2vdoc4x3dn143q7pyfksbqwwpphl 0 253113 1604852 2026-10-05T19:49:37Z Mabula255 92915 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | The Braxtons |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:The Braxtons.jpg|250px|The Braxtons]]<br /><sm...' 1604852 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | The Braxtons |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:The Braxtons.jpg|250px|The Braxtons]]<br /><small>The Braxtons wakitumbuiza</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za kundi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Severn]], [[Maryland]], Marekani |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Aina: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kundi la waimbaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[soul]], [[pop]], [[gospel]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1989–1998; 2010–sasa |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Wanachama |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wanachama: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Toni Braxton]], [[Traci Braxton]], [[Towanda Braxton]], [[Trina Braxton]], [[Tamar Braxton]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kampuni za kurekodi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lebo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Arista Records]], [[Atlantic Records]], [[Def Jam Recordings]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Albamu |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''So Many Ways'' (1996), ''Braxton Family Christmas'' (2015) |} '''[[The Braxtons]]''' ni kundi la waimbaji wa [[R&B]] kutoka [[Marekani]] lililoundwa na dada watano: [[Toni Braxton]], [[Traci Braxton]], [[Towanda Braxton]], [[Trina Braxton]] na [[Tamar Braxton]].<ref name="eonline1">{{Cite web|title=A Guide to the Huge Braxton Family|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1436661/braxton-family-guide|publisher=E! Online|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Dada hao walikulia katika familia ya muziki na dini, wakianza kuimba katika kwaya za kanisa kabla ya kuingia katika tasnia ya muziki wa kidunia.<ref name="lastfm">{{Cite web|title=The Braxtons Biography|url=https://www.last.fm/music/The+Braxtons/+wiki|publisher=Last.fm|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Kundi lilipata mkataba na [[Arista Records]] mwaka 1989 na kutoa wimbo wao wa kwanza, “Good Life”, mwaka 1990.<ref name="lastfm"/> Baadaye Toni Braxton alianza kazi ya kujitegemea, huku Tamar, Trina na Towanda wakiendelea kama watatu na kutoa albamu ''So Many Ways'' mwaka 1996.<ref name="apple">{{Cite web|title=The Braxtons|url=https://music.apple.com/zw/artist/the-braxtons/711529|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, dada wote watano waliungana tena kwa albamu ya Krismasi ''Braxton Family Christmas''.<ref name="eonline1"/> == Historia == === Maisha ya awali === Dada wa Braxton walilelewa katika eneo la [[Severn]], [[Maryland]], katika familia iliyosisitiza dini, muziki na ushirikiano wa kifamilia.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo1">{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Big Braxton Family|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/guide-big-braxton-family-toni-223129440.html|publisher=Yahoo Entertainment|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mama yao, Evelyn Braxton, alikuwa mwimbaji wa opera na mhubiri, wakati baba yao, Michael Braxton, alikuwa mchungaji.<ref name="eonline1"/> Familia hiyo ilikuwa na watoto sita: mwana mmoja, Michael Braxton Jr., na mabinti watano—Toni, Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar.<ref name="eonline2">{{Cite web|title=Braxton Family Guide|url=https://www.eonline.com/photos/38368/braxton-family-guide|publisher=E! Online|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mabinti hao waliimba pamoja wakiwa wadogo na walishiriki katika ibada na matukio mbalimbali ya muziki katika Pwani ya Mashariki ya Marekani.<ref name="lastfm"/> Mafunzo yao ya kuimba kanisani yalisaidia kujenga sauti zenye maelewano ya karibu. Uimbaji wa pamoja wa dada hao ulijulikana kwa matumizi ya harmonies, yaani kuimba sauti tofauti zinazokamilishana ndani ya wimbo mmoja.<ref name="lastfm"/> === Kuanzishwa kwa kundi === Mwaka 1989, dada hao watano walisaini mkataba na Arista Records kama The Braxtons.<ref name="lastfm"/> Walikuwa miongoni mwa makundi ya familia yaliyokuwa yakijaribu kuingia katika soko la R&B la mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Wimbo wao wa kwanza, “Good Life”, ulitolewa mwaka 1990. Wimbo huo ulifika nafasi ya 79 katika chati ya Billboard R&B, lakini haukuleta mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara.<ref name="lastfm"/> Baada ya hapo, Arista haikuendelea na mpango wa kutoa albamu ya kundi.<ref name="lastfm"/> Ingawa kundi halikupata mafanikio makubwa kama lilivyotarajia, kipindi hicho kilikuwa muhimu kwa sababu kililiweka jina la familia ya Braxton katika tasnia ya muziki. Pia kilitoa nafasi kwa waandaaji na watayarishaji kutambua uwezo wa Toni Braxton kama mwimbaji wa pekee.<ref name="lastfm"/> == Toni Braxton aanza kazi ya pekee == Baada ya “Good Life”, Toni Braxton aliondoka katika kundi ili kuendeleza kazi yake kama msanii wa pekee. Alitambuliwa na watayarishaji [[L.A. Reid]] na [[Babyface]], waliokuwa wakianzisha [[LaFace Records]].<ref name="lastfm"/> Toni alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Toni Braxton'', mwaka 1993. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na nyimbo kama “Another Sad Love Song” na “Breathe Again”, na ilimfanya awe mmoja wa waimbaji wakubwa wa R&B wa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="lastfm"/> Kuondoka kwa Toni hakukumaanisha mwisho wa uhusiano wake na dada zake. Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar waliendelea kushirikiana naye kama waimbaji wa nyuma katika baadhi ya maonyesho na miradi ya muziki.<ref name="lastfm"/> Mafanikio ya Toni yalisaidia pia kuongeza umaarufu wa jina la Braxton. Hata hivyo, dada wengine walikabili changamoto ya kutengeneza utambulisho wao wenyewe katika familia ambayo tayari ilikuwa na nyota mkubwa wa kimataifa.<ref name="eonline1"/> == ''So Many Ways'' == Mwaka 1996, Tamar, Trina na Towanda waliunda tena The Braxtons kama kundi la watu watatu. Walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''So Many Ways'', kupitia [[Atlantic Records]].<ref name="apple"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu hiyo ilitolewa tarehe 13 Agosti 1996 na ilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa R&B, soul na pop. Ilijumuisha nyimbo kama:<ref name="apple"/> * “So Many Ways” * “Only Love” * “The Boss” * “Slow Flow” Wimbo wa “So Many Ways” ulitolewa kama single kuu ya albamu. Ulifika nafasi ya 83 katika chati ya Billboard nchini Marekani na nafasi ya 32 nchini Uingereza.<ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu yenyewe ilifika nafasi ya 26 katika chati ya Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Baadhi ya takwimu za huduma za muziki pia zimeonyesha kuwa ilifika katika sehemu ya chini ya chati ya Billboard 200.<ref name="lastfm"/> Ingawa ''So Many Ways'' haikufikia kiwango cha mafanikio ya albamu za Toni Braxton, iliupa muziki wa dada hao nafasi ya kujitegemea. Albamu hiyo pia ilionyesha kuwa The Braxtons waliweza kufanya kazi kama kundi hata bila Toni kuwa mshiriki wa kudumu katika kurekodi.<ref name="lastfm"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Muziki wa The Braxtons ulitegemea sana uimbaji wa sauti nyingi na maelewano ya kifamilia. Tofauti na baadhi ya makundi ya R&B yaliyotegemea mwimbaji mmoja, The Braxtons waliwasilisha utambulisho wa pamoja uliotokana na sauti za dada hao.<ref name="lastfm"/> Mambo muhimu katika mtindo wao yalikuwa: * Harmonies zenye ushawishi wa gospel. * Midundo laini ya R&B ya miaka ya 1990. * Mada za mapenzi na mahusiano. * Mchanganyiko wa soul, pop na muziki wa redio. * Uimbaji wa pamoja unaotumia tofauti za sauti za kila dada. Muziki wao uliibuka katika kipindi ambacho R&B ilikuwa ikibadilika kwa kuingiza midundo ya hip hop, synthesizer na uzalishaji wa kisasa. Hata hivyo, The Braxtons waliendelea kuhifadhi msingi wa uimbaji wa moja kwa moja uliotokana na malezi yao ya kanisani.<ref name="lastfm"/> == Kazi za kila dada == === Toni Braxton === Toni Braxton alikuwa dada mkubwa na mwanachama aliyepata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya kibiashara. Baada ya kuondoka katika kundi, alijenga kazi ya pekee yenye albamu nyingi zilizofanikiwa, nyimbo maarufu na tuzo kadhaa za [[Grammy Awards]].<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Nyimbo zake maarufu zilijumuisha “Un-Break My Heart”, “You’re Makin’ Me High”, “He Wasn’t Man Enough” na “Breathe Again”. Kazi yake ilimfanya awe mmoja wa waimbaji waliotambulika zaidi katika historia ya R&B ya Marekani.<ref name="lastfm"/> === Traci Braxton === Traci Braxton aliendelea kufanya muziki baada ya kipindi cha kwanza cha The Braxtons. Alishiriki pia katika televisheni na uigizaji, na baadaye alitoa albamu yake ya pekee.<ref name="eonline1"/> Traci alijulikana kwa sauti yake yenye nguvu na ushiriki wake katika kipindi cha uhalisia ''Braxton Family Values''. Alifariki mwezi Machi 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 baada ya kuugua saratani ya umio.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo2">{{Cite web|title=The Braxton Sisters|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/braxton-sisters-toni-trina-tamar-193401504.html|publisher=Yahoo Entertainment|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> === Towanda Braxton === Towanda Braxton alishiriki katika muziki na televisheni. Alikuwa sehemu ya muundo wa The Braxtons uliotoa ''So Many Ways'' mwaka 1996.<ref name="lastfm"/> Baadaye alijulikana zaidi kupitia ''Braxton Family Values'' na miradi mingine ya burudani. Pia alishiriki katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Starting Over''.<ref name="eonline1"/> === Trina Braxton === Trina Braxton alishiriki katika ''So Many Ways'' pamoja na Tamar na Towanda. Baada ya shughuli za kundi kupungua, aliendelea na uimbaji, uigizaji, biashara na uwasilishaji wa televisheni.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Alijulikana pia kwa kushiriki katika kipindi ''Sister Circle'', pamoja na kuonekana katika ''Braxton Family Values''. Kazi zake zilimsaidia kujenga utambulisho zaidi ya kuwa mshiriki wa familia ya Braxton.<ref name="eonline1"/> === Tamar Braxton === Tamar Braxton alikuwa mdogo zaidi kati ya dada hao watano. Alishiriki katika ''So Many Ways'' na baadaye akaanza kazi ya pekee.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu yake ya kwanza ya pekee, ''Tamar'', ilitolewa mwaka 2000. Baadaye alipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia albamu ''Love and War'' ya mwaka 2013, iliyokuwa na wimbo maarufu wa jina hilo.<ref name="eonline1"/> Tamar pia alijulikana kupitia vipindi vya televisheni, hasa ''Braxton Family Values'' na ''Tamar & Vince''. Sauti yake, haiba yake na mtindo wake wa moja kwa moja vilimfanya awe mmoja wa watu waliotambulika zaidi katika kizazi cha baadaye cha familia ya Braxton.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo2"/> == ''Braxton Family Values'' == Mwaka 2011, familia ya Braxton ilianza kuonekana katika kipindi cha uhalisia ''Braxton Family Values'' kwenye kituo cha WE tv. Kipindi hicho kiliwahusisha Toni, Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar pamoja na mama yao Evelyn.<ref name="eonline1"/> Kipindi hicho kilijikita katika maisha ya familia, kazi zao za muziki, mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia na changamoto za umaarufu. Kilionyesha kwamba, licha ya kuwa na historia ya pamoja, kila dada alikuwa na mtazamo na malengo yake mwenyewe.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo2"/> ''Braxton Family Values'' kilidumu kwa misimu kadhaa na kusaidia kuwafanya dada hao wajulikane kwa hadhira ambayo huenda haikufahamu historia ya muziki ya The Braxtons.<ref name="eonline1"/> Kipindi hicho pia kilibadilisha namna The Braxtons walivyotambulika. Kabla ya hapo, kundi lilijulikana hasa kupitia muziki wa miaka ya 1990; baada ya kipindi hicho, jina la Braxton lilihusishwa pia na televisheni ya uhalisia, biashara na burudani kwa ujumla.<ref name="eonline1"/> == ''Braxton Family Christmas'' == Mwaka 2015, dada wote watano—Toni, Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar—waliungana tena kurekodi albamu ''Braxton Family Christmas''.<ref name="eonline1"/> Albamu hiyo ilitolewa kupitia [[Def Jam Recordings]] na ilikuwa na nyimbo za Krismasi pamoja na nyimbo mpya. Ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ya muda mrefu iliyowahusisha dada wote watano tangu kipindi cha awali cha kundi.<ref name="eonline1"/> Muungano huo ulikuwa muhimu kwa sababu uliwakutanisha tena dada waliokuwa wamejenga kazi zao tofauti katika muziki na televisheni. Pia ulionyesha jinsi jina la The Braxtons lilivyoweza kuendelea kuwa sehemu ya utambulisho wa familia hata wakati wanachama walikuwa na kazi za pekee.<ref name="eonline1"/> == Diskografia == === Albamu za kundi === * ''So Many Ways'' — 1996 * ''Braxton Family Christmas'' — 2015 === Singeli teule === * “Good Life” — 1990 * “So Many Ways” — 1996 * “Only Love” — 1996 * “The Boss” — 1996 * “Slow Flow” — 1996 == Wanachama == * [[Toni Braxton]] — 1989–1991; 2015 * [[Traci Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 * [[Towanda Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 * [[Trina Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 * [[Tamar Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.eonline.com/news/1436661/braxton-family-guide E! Online: A Guide to the Huge Braxton Family] * [https://www.eonline.com/photos/38368/braxton-family-guide E! Online: Braxton Family Guide] * [https://music.apple.com/zw/artist/the-braxtons/711529 Apple Music: The Braxtons] * [https://www.iheart.com/artist/the-braxtons-409597/ iHeart: The Braxtons] * [https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/289836 Deezer: The Braxtons] * [https://www.last.fm/music/The+Braxtons/+wiki Last.fm: The Braxtons] * [https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/guide-big-braxton-family-toni-223129440.html Yahoo Entertainment: Guide to the Braxton Family] * [https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/braxton-sisters-toni-trina-tamar-193401504.html Yahoo Entertainment: The Braxton Sisters] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya muziki ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya R&B]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sbrvvcieiifmnr5legdkebbgjw9pqkg 1605161 1604852 2026-10-06T11:33:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1605161 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | The Braxtons |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:The Braxtons.jpg|250px|The Braxtons]]<br /><small>The Braxtons wakitumbuiza</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za kundi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Severn]], [[Maryland]], Marekani |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Aina: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kundi la waimbaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[soul]], [[pop]], [[gospel]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1989–1998; 2010–sasa |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Wanachama |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wanachama: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Toni Braxton]], [[Traci Braxton]], [[Towanda Braxton]], [[Trina Braxton]], [[Tamar Braxton]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kampuni za kurekodi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lebo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Arista Records]], [[Atlantic Records]], [[Def Jam Recordings]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Albamu |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''So Many Ways'' (1996), ''Braxton Family Christmas'' (2015) |} '''[[The Braxtons]]''' ni kundi la waimbaji wa [[R&B]] kutoka [[Marekani]] lililoundwa na dada watano: [[Toni Braxton]], [[Traci Braxton]], [[Towanda Braxton]], [[Trina Braxton]] na [[Tamar Braxton]].<ref name="eonline1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Guide to the Huge Braxton Family|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1436661/braxton-family-guide|publisher=E! Online|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Dada hao walikulia katika familia ya muziki na dini, wakianza kuimba katika kwaya za kanisa kabla ya kuingia katika tasnia ya muziki wa kidunia.<ref name="lastfm">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Braxtons Biography|url=https://www.last.fm/music/The+Braxtons/+wiki|publisher=Last.fm|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Kundi lilipata mkataba na [[Arista Records]] mwaka 1989 na kutoa wimbo wao wa kwanza, “Good Life”, mwaka 1990.<ref name="lastfm"/> Baadaye Toni Braxton alianza kazi ya kujitegemea, huku Tamar, Trina na Towanda wakiendelea kama watatu na kutoa albamu ''So Many Ways'' mwaka 1996.<ref name="apple">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Braxtons|url=https://music.apple.com/zw/artist/the-braxtons/711529|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, dada wote watano waliungana tena kwa albamu ya Krismasi ''Braxton Family Christmas''.<ref name="eonline1"/> == Historia == === Maisha ya awali === Dada wa Braxton walilelewa katika eneo la [[Severn]], [[Maryland]], katika familia iliyosisitiza dini, muziki na ushirikiano wa kifamilia.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Guide to the Big Braxton Family|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/guide-big-braxton-family-toni-223129440.html|publisher=Yahoo Entertainment|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mama yao, Evelyn Braxton, alikuwa mwimbaji wa opera na mhubiri, wakati baba yao, Michael Braxton, alikuwa mchungaji.<ref name="eonline1"/> Familia hiyo ilikuwa na watoto sita: mwana mmoja, Michael Braxton Jr., na mabinti watano—Toni, Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar.<ref name="eonline2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Braxton Family Guide|url=https://www.eonline.com/photos/38368/braxton-family-guide|publisher=E! Online|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mabinti hao waliimba pamoja wakiwa wadogo na walishiriki katika ibada na matukio mbalimbali ya muziki katika Pwani ya Mashariki ya Marekani.<ref name="lastfm"/> Mafunzo yao ya kuimba kanisani yalisaidia kujenga sauti zenye maelewano ya karibu. Uimbaji wa pamoja wa dada hao ulijulikana kwa matumizi ya harmonies, yaani kuimba sauti tofauti zinazokamilishana ndani ya wimbo mmoja.<ref name="lastfm"/> === Kuanzishwa kwa kundi === Mwaka 1989, dada hao watano walisaini mkataba na Arista Records kama The Braxtons.<ref name="lastfm"/> Walikuwa miongoni mwa makundi ya familia yaliyokuwa yakijaribu kuingia katika soko la R&B la mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Wimbo wao wa kwanza, “Good Life”, ulitolewa mwaka 1990. Wimbo huo ulifika nafasi ya 79 katika chati ya Billboard R&B, lakini haukuleta mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara.<ref name="lastfm"/> Baada ya hapo, Arista haikuendelea na mpango wa kutoa albamu ya kundi.<ref name="lastfm"/> Ingawa kundi halikupata mafanikio makubwa kama lilivyotarajia, kipindi hicho kilikuwa muhimu kwa sababu kililiweka jina la familia ya Braxton katika tasnia ya muziki. Pia kilitoa nafasi kwa waandaaji na watayarishaji kutambua uwezo wa Toni Braxton kama mwimbaji wa pekee.<ref name="lastfm"/> == Toni Braxton aanza kazi ya pekee == Baada ya “Good Life”, Toni Braxton aliondoka katika kundi ili kuendeleza kazi yake kama msanii wa pekee. Alitambuliwa na watayarishaji [[L.A. Reid]] na [[Babyface]], waliokuwa wakianzisha [[LaFace Records]].<ref name="lastfm"/> Toni alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Toni Braxton'', mwaka 1993. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na nyimbo kama “Another Sad Love Song” na “Breathe Again”, na ilimfanya awe mmoja wa waimbaji wakubwa wa R&B wa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="lastfm"/> Kuondoka kwa Toni hakukumaanisha mwisho wa uhusiano wake na dada zake. Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar waliendelea kushirikiana naye kama waimbaji wa nyuma katika baadhi ya maonyesho na miradi ya muziki.<ref name="lastfm"/> Mafanikio ya Toni yalisaidia pia kuongeza umaarufu wa jina la Braxton. Hata hivyo, dada wengine walikabili changamoto ya kutengeneza utambulisho wao wenyewe katika familia ambayo tayari ilikuwa na nyota mkubwa wa kimataifa.<ref name="eonline1"/> == ''So Many Ways'' == Mwaka 1996, Tamar, Trina na Towanda waliunda tena The Braxtons kama kundi la watu watatu. Walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''So Many Ways'', kupitia [[Atlantic Records]].<ref name="apple"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu hiyo ilitolewa tarehe 13 Agosti 1996 na ilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa R&B, soul na pop. Ilijumuisha nyimbo kama:<ref name="apple"/> * “So Many Ways” * “Only Love” * “The Boss” * “Slow Flow” Wimbo wa “So Many Ways” ulitolewa kama single kuu ya albamu. Ulifika nafasi ya 83 katika chati ya Billboard nchini Marekani na nafasi ya 32 nchini Uingereza.<ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu yenyewe ilifika nafasi ya 26 katika chati ya Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Baadhi ya takwimu za huduma za muziki pia zimeonyesha kuwa ilifika katika sehemu ya chini ya chati ya Billboard 200.<ref name="lastfm"/> Ingawa ''So Many Ways'' haikufikia kiwango cha mafanikio ya albamu za Toni Braxton, iliupa muziki wa dada hao nafasi ya kujitegemea. Albamu hiyo pia ilionyesha kuwa The Braxtons waliweza kufanya kazi kama kundi hata bila Toni kuwa mshiriki wa kudumu katika kurekodi.<ref name="lastfm"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Muziki wa The Braxtons ulitegemea sana uimbaji wa sauti nyingi na maelewano ya kifamilia. Tofauti na baadhi ya makundi ya R&B yaliyotegemea mwimbaji mmoja, The Braxtons waliwasilisha utambulisho wa pamoja uliotokana na sauti za dada hao.<ref name="lastfm"/> Mambo muhimu katika mtindo wao yalikuwa: * Harmonies zenye ushawishi wa gospel. * Midundo laini ya R&B ya miaka ya 1990. * Mada za mapenzi na mahusiano. * Mchanganyiko wa soul, pop na muziki wa redio. * Uimbaji wa pamoja unaotumia tofauti za sauti za kila dada. Muziki wao uliibuka katika kipindi ambacho R&B ilikuwa ikibadilika kwa kuingiza midundo ya hip hop, synthesizer na uzalishaji wa kisasa. Hata hivyo, The Braxtons waliendelea kuhifadhi msingi wa uimbaji wa moja kwa moja uliotokana na malezi yao ya kanisani.<ref name="lastfm"/> == Kazi za kila dada == === Toni Braxton === Toni Braxton alikuwa dada mkubwa na mwanachama aliyepata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya kibiashara. Baada ya kuondoka katika kundi, alijenga kazi ya pekee yenye albamu nyingi zilizofanikiwa, nyimbo maarufu na tuzo kadhaa za [[Grammy Awards]].<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Nyimbo zake maarufu zilijumuisha “Un-Break My Heart”, “You’re Makin’ Me High”, “He Wasn’t Man Enough” na “Breathe Again”. Kazi yake ilimfanya awe mmoja wa waimbaji waliotambulika zaidi katika historia ya R&B ya Marekani.<ref name="lastfm"/> === Traci Braxton === Traci Braxton aliendelea kufanya muziki baada ya kipindi cha kwanza cha The Braxtons. Alishiriki pia katika televisheni na uigizaji, na baadaye alitoa albamu yake ya pekee.<ref name="eonline1"/> Traci alijulikana kwa sauti yake yenye nguvu na ushiriki wake katika kipindi cha uhalisia ''Braxton Family Values''. Alifariki mwezi Machi 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 baada ya kuugua saratani ya umio.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Braxton Sisters|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/braxton-sisters-toni-trina-tamar-193401504.html|publisher=Yahoo Entertainment|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> === Towanda Braxton === Towanda Braxton alishiriki katika muziki na televisheni. Alikuwa sehemu ya muundo wa The Braxtons uliotoa ''So Many Ways'' mwaka 1996.<ref name="lastfm"/> Baadaye alijulikana zaidi kupitia ''Braxton Family Values'' na miradi mingine ya burudani. Pia alishiriki katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Starting Over''.<ref name="eonline1"/> === Trina Braxton === Trina Braxton alishiriki katika ''So Many Ways'' pamoja na Tamar na Towanda. Baada ya shughuli za kundi kupungua, aliendelea na uimbaji, uigizaji, biashara na uwasilishaji wa televisheni.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Alijulikana pia kwa kushiriki katika kipindi ''Sister Circle'', pamoja na kuonekana katika ''Braxton Family Values''. Kazi zake zilimsaidia kujenga utambulisho zaidi ya kuwa mshiriki wa familia ya Braxton.<ref name="eonline1"/> === Tamar Braxton === Tamar Braxton alikuwa mdogo zaidi kati ya dada hao watano. Alishiriki katika ''So Many Ways'' na baadaye akaanza kazi ya pekee.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu yake ya kwanza ya pekee, ''Tamar'', ilitolewa mwaka 2000. Baadaye alipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia albamu ''Love and War'' ya mwaka 2013, iliyokuwa na wimbo maarufu wa jina hilo.<ref name="eonline1"/> Tamar pia alijulikana kupitia vipindi vya televisheni, hasa ''Braxton Family Values'' na ''Tamar & Vince''. Sauti yake, haiba yake na mtindo wake wa moja kwa moja vilimfanya awe mmoja wa watu waliotambulika zaidi katika kizazi cha baadaye cha familia ya Braxton.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo2"/> == ''Braxton Family Values'' == Mwaka 2011, familia ya Braxton ilianza kuonekana katika kipindi cha uhalisia ''Braxton Family Values'' kwenye kituo cha WE tv. Kipindi hicho kiliwahusisha Toni, Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar pamoja na mama yao Evelyn.<ref name="eonline1"/> Kipindi hicho kilijikita katika maisha ya familia, kazi zao za muziki, mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia na changamoto za umaarufu. Kilionyesha kwamba, licha ya kuwa na historia ya pamoja, kila dada alikuwa na mtazamo na malengo yake mwenyewe.<ref name="eonline1"/><ref name="yahoo2"/> ''Braxton Family Values'' kilidumu kwa misimu kadhaa na kusaidia kuwafanya dada hao wajulikane kwa hadhira ambayo huenda haikufahamu historia ya muziki ya The Braxtons.<ref name="eonline1"/> Kipindi hicho pia kilibadilisha namna The Braxtons walivyotambulika. Kabla ya hapo, kundi lilijulikana hasa kupitia muziki wa miaka ya 1990; baada ya kipindi hicho, jina la Braxton lilihusishwa pia na televisheni ya uhalisia, biashara na burudani kwa ujumla.<ref name="eonline1"/> == ''Braxton Family Christmas'' == Mwaka 2015, dada wote watano—Toni, Traci, Towanda, Trina na Tamar—waliungana tena kurekodi albamu ''Braxton Family Christmas''.<ref name="eonline1"/> Albamu hiyo ilitolewa kupitia [[Def Jam Recordings]] na ilikuwa na nyimbo za Krismasi pamoja na nyimbo mpya. Ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ya muda mrefu iliyowahusisha dada wote watano tangu kipindi cha awali cha kundi.<ref name="eonline1"/> Muungano huo ulikuwa muhimu kwa sababu uliwakutanisha tena dada waliokuwa wamejenga kazi zao tofauti katika muziki na televisheni. Pia ulionyesha jinsi jina la The Braxtons lilivyoweza kuendelea kuwa sehemu ya utambulisho wa familia hata wakati wanachama walikuwa na kazi za pekee.<ref name="eonline1"/> == Diskografia == === Albamu za kundi === * ''So Many Ways'' — 1996 * ''Braxton Family Christmas'' — 2015 === Singeli teule === * “Good Life” — 1990 * “So Many Ways” — 1996 * “Only Love” — 1996 * “The Boss” — 1996 * “Slow Flow” — 1996 == Wanachama == * [[Toni Braxton]] — 1989–1991; 2015 * [[Traci Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 * [[Towanda Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 * [[Trina Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 * [[Tamar Braxton]] — 1989–1998; 2015 == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.eonline.com/news/1436661/braxton-family-guide E! Online: A Guide to the Huge Braxton Family] * [https://www.eonline.com/photos/38368/braxton-family-guide E! Online: Braxton Family Guide] * [https://music.apple.com/zw/artist/the-braxtons/711529 Apple Music: The Braxtons] * [https://www.iheart.com/artist/the-braxtons-409597/ iHeart: The Braxtons] * [https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/289836 Deezer: The Braxtons] * [https://www.last.fm/music/The+Braxtons/+wiki Last.fm: The Braxtons] * [https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/guide-big-braxton-family-toni-223129440.html Yahoo Entertainment: Guide to the Braxton Family] * [https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/braxton-sisters-toni-trina-tamar-193401504.html Yahoo Entertainment: The Braxton Sisters] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya muziki ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya R&B]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] exdxuf036m6burx8b36618ygercnesd 0 253114 1604853 2026-10-05T20:02:09Z Mabula255 92915 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Shanice |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Shanice Wilson.jpg|250px|Shanice]]<br /><small>Shan...' 1604853 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Shanice |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Shanice Wilson.jpg|250px|Shanice]]<br /><small>Shanice akitumbuiza</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Shanice Lorraine Wilson-Knox |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[14 Mei]] [[1973]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], Marekani |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Shanice Wilson |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji, dansa, mtayarishaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[soul]], [[pop]], [[new jack swing]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1984–sasa |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za kurekodi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[A&M Records]], [[Motown Records]], [[LaFace Records]], [[PlayTyme Records]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu maarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''Discovery'', ''Inner Child'', ''21 Ways to Grow'', ''Shanice'', ''Every Woman Dreams'' |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Wimbo maarufu |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wimbo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[I Love Your Smile]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tuzo na uteuzi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Uteuzi wa [[Grammy Awards]] |} '''[[Shanice]]''' (jina kamili '''Shanice Lorraine Wilson-Knox'''; alizaliwa [[14 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji na dansa wa [[R&B]] kutoka Marekani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake wa kimataifa wa “[[I Love Your Smile]]”, uliotoka mwaka 1991 na kufikia nafasi ya pili katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] nchini Marekani. Wimbo huo pia uliongoza chati ya R&B na kuwa maarufu katika nchi nyingi duniani.<ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web|title=Shanice Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shanice-mn0000792839|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="genius">{{Cite web|title=Shanice - I Love Your Smile Lyrics|url=https://www.genius.com/Shanice-i-love-your-smile-lyrics|publisher=Genius|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Shanice alianza kazi ya muziki akiwa mtoto na akatoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Discovery'', mwaka 1987 akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Motown Records]] na kutoa albamu ''Inner Child'' mwaka 1991, ambayo ilimletea mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika muziki.<ref name="apple">{{Cite web|title=Shanice on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shanice/402635|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="lastfm">{{Cite web|title=Shanice - Inner Child|url=https://www.last.fm/music/Shanice/Inner+Child|publisher=Last.fm|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, Shanice amefanya kazi katika televisheni, filamu na maigizo ya jukwaani. Ameonekana katika vipindi kama ''Kids Incorporated'' na ''Flex & Shanice'', na pia alishiriki katika nyimbo za filamu kama ''Boomerang'', ''Pocahontas'' na ''The Meteor Man''.<ref name="imdb">{{Cite web|title=Shanice Wilson - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005413/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="appletv">{{Cite web|title=Shanice - Apple TV|url=https://tv.apple.com/us/person/shanice/umc.cpc.1ohpbkg8k255dymvn1pvwg8vf|publisher=Apple TV|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Shanice Lorraine Wilson alizaliwa [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], tarehe 14 Mei 1973. Akiwa mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], ambako mama yake na shangazi yake walikuwa wakifuatilia kazi katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref name="imdb"/> Alianza kuimba akiwa na umri mdogo sana. Tangu utotoni, alionyesha uwezo wa kuimba kwa sauti ya juu na yenye mwangwi wa kipekee. Sauti yake mara nyingi imeelezwa kuwa soprano yenye mchanganyiko wa nguvu za R&B, urahisi wa pop na hisia za soul.<ref name="apple"/> Akiwa mtoto, Shanice alishiriki katika mashindano ya vipaji na matangazo ya kibiashara. Mwaka 1983, alishinda katika kipindi cha televisheni cha vipaji ''Star Search'', jambo lililomsaidia kupata uangalifu wa watayarishaji wa muziki.<ref name="allmusic"/> Inasemekana pia kwamba alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane, alichaguliwa kuimba katika tangazo la Kentucky Fried Chicken pamoja na mwimbaji maarufu [[Ella Fitzgerald]]. Uzoefu huo ulimpa nafasi ya kuonekana mapema katika mazingira ya muziki wa kitaalamu.<ref name="allmusic"/> == Mwanzo wa kazi ya muziki == Shanice alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na [[A&M Records]] alipokuwa na umri wa takriban miaka 11. Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Discovery'', mwaka 1987 akiwa na umri wa miaka 14.<ref name="apple"/><ref name="allmusic"/> Albamu hiyo iliweka msingi wa kazi yake kama mwimbaji wa R&B wa kizazi kipya. Ilikuwa na nyimbo zilizomsaidia kufahamika katika chati za R&B, zikiwemo “(Baby Tell Me) Can You Dance” na “No 1/2 Steppin’”.<ref name="allmusic"/> “(Baby Tell Me) Can You Dance” ilikuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo zake za kwanza zilizopata usikivu mkubwa. Wimbo huo ulimwonyesha kama mwimbaji kijana mwenye uwezo wa kuimba na pia kuendana na mitindo ya dansi iliyokuwa maarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="apple"/> Ingawa ''Discovery'' haikumpa mafanikio ya kiwango cha kimataifa kama ''Inner Child'', iliweka Shanice katika orodha ya waimbaji wachanga waliokuwa wakiahidi katika R&B ya Marekani.<ref name="allmusic"/> == ''Inner Child'' == Baada ya mabadiliko katika uendeshaji wa lebo yake, Shanice alihamia [[Motown Records]]. Mwaka 1991, alitoa albamu yake ya pili, ''Inner Child''.<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="lastfm"/> ''Inner Child'' ilitolewa tarehe 19 Novemba 1991. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa R&B, pop, soul na new jack swing, ambayo ilikuwa maarufu katika muziki wa Marekani wa wakati huo.<ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu hiyo ilifika nafasi ya 13 katika chati ya Billboard Top R&B Albums na ilipata hadhi ya dhahabu nchini Marekani. Ilikuwa albamu iliyomfanya Shanice ajulikane nje ya Marekani.<ref name="lastfm"/><ref name="ultratop">{{Cite web|title=Shanice - I Love Your Smile|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/95e/Shanice-I-Love-Your-Smile|publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Nyimbo kuu za albamu hiyo zilijumuisha: * “I Love Your Smile” * “Silent Prayer” * “I’m Cryin’” * “Lovin’ You” == “I Love Your Smile” == “I Love Your Smile” ndiyo wimbo uliomletea Shanice umaarufu mkubwa zaidi. Wimbo huo ulitolewa Oktoba 1991 kama single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu ''Inner Child''.<ref name="genius"/> Wimbo huo ulifika nafasi ya pili katika Billboard Hot 100 nchini Marekani na ukakaa katika nafasi ya kwanza ya chati ya Billboard Hot R&B Singles kwa wiki nne mwishoni mwa mwaka 1991 na mwanzoni mwa 1992.<ref name="genius"/> Katika nchi nyingine, “I Love Your Smile” ulifikia nafasi ya kwanza au nafasi za juu katika chati za muziki. Ulikuwa maarufu katika Ulaya, Australia na maeneo mengine ya dunia, na ukawa moja ya nyimbo zinazotambulika za pop na R&B za miaka ya 1990.<ref name="ultratop"/> Wimbo huo uliandikwa na Shanice pamoja na watunzi wengine, wakiwemo Narada Michael Walden, John Bettis na Siedah Garrett. Walden pia alikuwa miongoni mwa watayarishaji wa wimbo huo.<ref name="genius"/> Mwisho wa toleo la wimbo huo unasikika kicheko cha [[Janet Jackson]] na mume wake wa wakati huo, Rene Elizondo Jr. Kipengele hicho kiliongeza ladha ya kipekee katika rekodi na kilivutia usikivu wa mashabiki.<ref name="genius"/> “I Love Your Smile” ulikuwa wimbo wa furaha uliokuwa na ujumbe mwepesi kuhusu mapenzi, tabasamu na hali nzuri ya moyo. Tofauti na nyimbo nyingi za huzuni za R&B, wimbo huo uliwasilisha Shanice kama msanii mwenye matumaini na nguvu chanya.<ref name="allmusic"/> Wimbo huo ulimpatia Shanice uteuzi wa [[Grammy Awards]], na uliendelea kuwa wimbo wake unaotambulika zaidi katika historia ya muziki wake.<ref name="apple"/> == Nyimbo nyingine za ''Inner Child'' == === “Silent Prayer” === “Silent Prayer” ilikuwa duet kati ya Shanice na mwimbaji [[Johnny Gill]]. Wimbo huo uliendeleza mtindo wa ballad za R&B na ulipata mafanikio katika chati za muziki za watu weusi nchini Marekani.<ref name="allmusic"/> Ushirikiano huo ulimsaidia Shanice kuonyesha uwezo wake katika nyimbo za mapenzi zenye kasi ndogo. Pia uliunganisha sauti yake na moja ya sauti maarufu za wanaume katika R&B ya kipindi hicho. === “Lovin’ You” === Shanice aliimba pia toleo jipya la “Lovin’ You”, wimbo uliowahi kujulikana kupitia mwimbaji [[Minnie Riperton]]. Toleo la Shanice lilikuwa na mpangilio wa kisasa uliolenga hadhira ya R&B ya miaka ya 1990.<ref name="lastfm"/> Wimbo huo ulifika katika chati ya R&B, ingawa haukufikia mafanikio ya “I Love Your Smile”. Uwepo wake katika ''Inner Child'' uliendelea kuonyesha uwezo wa Shanice wa kuimba nyimbo laini zenye mahitaji makubwa ya sauti.<ref name="lastfm"/> === “I’m Cryin’” === “I’m Cryin’” ilikuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo nyingine za albamu ''Inner Child''. Wimbo huo uliwasilisha upande wa kihisia zaidi wa Shanice na ulisaidia kuonyesha kwamba hakuwa mwimbaji wa nyimbo za furaha pekee.<ref name="allmusic"/> == Kazi baada ya ''Inner Child'' == Baada ya mafanikio ya ''Inner Child'', Shanice aliendelea kutoa muziki na kushiriki katika miradi mbalimbali. Hata hivyo, hakutoa albamu nyingine iliyofikia athari ya kibiashara ya wimbo “I Love Your Smile”.<ref name="apple"/> Mwaka 1993, alirekodi wimbo “Saving Forever for You”, uliotumika katika muziki wa filamu ''The Preacher’s Wife''. Wimbo huo uliendelea kumweka katika mazingira ya R&B ya filamu na nyimbo za sauti za sinema.<ref name="allmusic"/> Katika miaka ya 1990, Shanice pia alishiriki katika nyimbo na muziki wa filamu kama: * ''Boomerang'' — 1992 * ''The Meteor Man'' — 1993 * ''Pocahontas'' — 1995 * ''Panther'' — 1995 Ushiriki wake katika miradi hiyo ulimsaidia kuendelea kuonekana hata katika kipindi ambacho soko la muziki lilikuwa likibadilika kwa kasi.<ref name="imdb"/> == Albamu ''Shanice'' == Mwaka 1999, Shanice alitoa albamu iliyobeba jina lake, ''Shanice''. Albamu hiyo ilitoka wakati ambapo R&B ilikuwa ikipitia mabadiliko makubwa kutokana na kuongezeka kwa hip hop soul na muziki wa kisasa wa redio.<ref name="apple"/> Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo “When I Close My Eyes”, uliokuwa moja ya nyimbo zake zilizofanikiwa baada ya “I Love Your Smile”. Wimbo huo ulifika nafasi ya 12 katika Billboard Hot 100.<ref name="allmusic"/> “When I Close My Eyes” ulikuwa ballad ya kimapenzi iliyompa Shanice nafasi ya kuonyesha ukomavu wa sauti na hisia. Tofauti na “I Love Your Smile”, uliwasilisha mtindo wa taratibu na wa ndani zaidi.<ref name="allmusic"/> Albamu ''Shanice'' ilipata hadhi ya dhahabu na kuthibitisha kwamba Shanice bado alikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika muziki wa R&B wa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="apple"/> == Albamu za baadaye == Baada ya albamu ''Shanice'', mwimbaji huyo alitoa kazi nyingine kama ''21 Ways to Grow'' na ''Every Woman Dreams''.<ref name="apple"/> ''Every Woman Dreams'' ilijumuisha pia toleo jingine la “Lovin’ You”. Albamu hiyo iliendelea kujikita katika R&B, soul na nyimbo za mapenzi.<ref name="allmusic"/> Ingawa albamu zake za baadaye hazikufikia mafanikio ya ''Inner Child'', zilionyesha kuendelea kwake kama mwimbaji na mtunzi. Shanice aliendelea kufanya maonyesho, kurekodi na kushirikiana na wasanii wengine.<ref name="apple"/> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Mbali na muziki, Shanice amefanya kazi katika televisheni na filamu. Akiwa kijana, alionekana katika kipindi cha muziki na watoto ''Kids Incorporated''.<ref name="imdb"/> Kipindi hicho kiliwapa nafasi waimbaji wachanga kuigiza na kuimba katika hadithi zilizolenga hadhira ya watoto na vijana. Ushiriki wa Shanice ulisaidia kuonyesha kwamba alikuwa na uwezo zaidi ya kurekodi nyimbo za studio.<ref name="imdb"/> Mwaka 1995, alicheza nafasi ya Éponine katika uzalishaji wa muziki wa jukwaani ''Les Misérables''. Nafasi hiyo ilihitaji uimbaji, uigizaji na uwezo wa kuwasilisha hisia kwa hadhira ya moja kwa moja.<ref name="allmusic"/> Shanice pia alionekana katika filamu ''Panther'' mwaka 1995 na katika miradi mingine ya filamu na televisheni. Baadaye alionekana katika kipindi cha uhalisia ''Flex & Shanice'', kilichomwonyesha pamoja na mume wake, mwigizaji na mcheshi [[Flex Alexander]].<ref name="imdb"/> == Familia na maisha binafsi == Shanice alifunga ndoa na Flex Alexander mwaka 2000. Wawili hao wamekuwa wakishirikiana katika maisha ya familia na katika baadhi ya miradi ya televisheni.<ref name="imdb"/> Wana watoto wawili. Maisha yao ya kifamilia yalionyeshwa kwa sehemu katika kipindi ''Flex & Shanice'', ambacho kilijikita katika kazi, malezi na changamoto za maisha ya wanandoa katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref name="imdb"/> Shanice ameendelea kuhifadhi uhusiano wake na muziki wa gospel na malezi yake ya kiroho. Mambo hayo yameonekana katika baadhi ya mahojiano na nyimbo zake zenye ujumbe wa matumaini na mapenzi.<ref name="apple"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Mtindo wa Shanice unajulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa: * R&B yenye melodi laini. * Soul yenye hisia na uimbaji wa juu. * Pop inayofikika kwa hadhira pana. * New jack swing ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. * Ballad za kimapenzi. * Ushawishi wa gospel kutoka katika malezi yake. Sauti yake ya juu na nyepesi ilimtofautisha na waimbaji wengine wa kike wa R&B. Aliweza kuimba nyimbo za dansi kama “I Love Your Smile” na pia ballad za hisia kama “Silent Prayer” na “When I Close My Eyes”.<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="genius"/> Muziki wake uliwafikia wasikilizaji wa R&B na pop kwa wakati mmoja. Hilo lilimsaidia kupata mafanikio katika chati za muziki wa watu weusi na chati kuu za pop nchini Marekani.<ref name="genius"/> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === * ''Discovery'' — 1987 * ''Inner Child'' — 1991 * ''21 Ways to Grow'' — 1994 * ''Shanice'' — 1999 * ''Every Woman Dreams'' — 2006 === Singeli teule === * “(Baby Tell Me) Can You Dance” — 1987 * “No 1/2 Steppin’” — 1987 * “I Love Your Smile” — 1991 * “Silent Prayer” — 1991 * “I’m Cryin’” — 1992 * “Saving Forever for You” — 1993 * “When I Close My Eyes” — 1999 == Filamu na televisheni == * ''Kids Incorporated'' * ''Boomerang'' * ''The Meteor Man'' * ''Pocahontas'' * ''Panther'' * ''Les Misérables'' * ''Flex & Shanice'' * ''To Her, With Love'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tv.apple.com/us/person/shanice/umc.cpc.1ohpbkg8k255dymvn1pvwg8vf Apple TV: Shanice] * [https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shanice/402635 Apple Music: Shanice] * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shanice-mn0000792839 AllMusic: Shanice] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005413/ IMDb: Shanice] * [https://www.muziekweb.nl/en/Link/M00000084784/POPULAR/Songtitels/Shanice Muziekweb: Shanice] * [https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/95e/Shanice-I-Love-Your-Smile Ultratop: I Love Your Smile] * [https://www.last.fm/music/Shanice/Inner+Child Last.fm: Inner Child] * [https://www.genius.com/Shanice-i-love-your-smile-lyrics Genius: I Love Your Smile] {{BD|1973}}{{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] e4onc4nyd39lrsialon0ujf0ijomn5r 1605136 1604853 2026-10-06T11:10:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1605136 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Shanice |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Shanice Wilson.jpg|250px|Shanice]]<br /><small>Shanice akitumbuiza</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Shanice Lorraine Wilson-Knox |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[14 Mei]] [[1973]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], Marekani |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Majina mengine: | style="padding: 3px;" | Shanice Wilson |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji, dansa, mtayarishaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[R&B]], [[soul]], [[pop]], [[new jack swing]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1984–sasa |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kampuni za kurekodi: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[A&M Records]], [[Motown Records]], [[LaFace Records]], [[PlayTyme Records]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu maarufu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''Discovery'', ''Inner Child'', ''21 Ways to Grow'', ''Shanice'', ''Every Woman Dreams'' |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Wimbo maarufu |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wimbo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[I Love Your Smile]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tuzo na uteuzi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Uteuzi wa [[Grammy Awards]] |} '''[[Shanice]]''' (jina kamili '''Shanice Lorraine Wilson-Knox'''; alizaliwa [[14 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji na dansa wa [[R&B]] kutoka Marekani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake wa kimataifa wa “[[I Love Your Smile]]”, uliotoka mwaka 1991 na kufikia nafasi ya pili katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] nchini Marekani. Wimbo huo pia uliongoza chati ya R&B na kuwa maarufu katika nchi nyingi duniani.<ref name="allmusic">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shanice-mn0000792839|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="genius">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice - I Love Your Smile Lyrics|url=https://www.genius.com/Shanice-i-love-your-smile-lyrics|publisher=Genius|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Shanice alianza kazi ya muziki akiwa mtoto na akatoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Discovery'', mwaka 1987 akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Motown Records]] na kutoa albamu ''Inner Child'' mwaka 1991, ambayo ilimletea mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika muziki.<ref name="apple">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shanice/402635|publisher=Apple Music|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="lastfm">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice - Inner Child|url=https://www.last.fm/music/Shanice/Inner+Child|publisher=Last.fm|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, Shanice amefanya kazi katika televisheni, filamu na maigizo ya jukwaani. Ameonekana katika vipindi kama ''Kids Incorporated'' na ''Flex & Shanice'', na pia alishiriki katika nyimbo za filamu kama ''Boomerang'', ''Pocahontas'' na ''The Meteor Man''.<ref name="imdb">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice Wilson - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005413/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="appletv">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice - Apple TV|url=https://tv.apple.com/us/person/shanice/umc.cpc.1ohpbkg8k255dymvn1pvwg8vf|publisher=Apple TV|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Shanice Lorraine Wilson alizaliwa [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], tarehe 14 Mei 1973. Akiwa mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], ambako mama yake na shangazi yake walikuwa wakifuatilia kazi katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref name="imdb"/> Alianza kuimba akiwa na umri mdogo sana. Tangu utotoni, alionyesha uwezo wa kuimba kwa sauti ya juu na yenye mwangwi wa kipekee. Sauti yake mara nyingi imeelezwa kuwa soprano yenye mchanganyiko wa nguvu za R&B, urahisi wa pop na hisia za soul.<ref name="apple"/> Akiwa mtoto, Shanice alishiriki katika mashindano ya vipaji na matangazo ya kibiashara. Mwaka 1983, alishinda katika kipindi cha televisheni cha vipaji ''Star Search'', jambo lililomsaidia kupata uangalifu wa watayarishaji wa muziki.<ref name="allmusic"/> Inasemekana pia kwamba alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane, alichaguliwa kuimba katika tangazo la Kentucky Fried Chicken pamoja na mwimbaji maarufu [[Ella Fitzgerald]]. Uzoefu huo ulimpa nafasi ya kuonekana mapema katika mazingira ya muziki wa kitaalamu.<ref name="allmusic"/> == Mwanzo wa kazi ya muziki == Shanice alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na [[A&M Records]] alipokuwa na umri wa takriban miaka 11. Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Discovery'', mwaka 1987 akiwa na umri wa miaka 14.<ref name="apple"/><ref name="allmusic"/> Albamu hiyo iliweka msingi wa kazi yake kama mwimbaji wa R&B wa kizazi kipya. Ilikuwa na nyimbo zilizomsaidia kufahamika katika chati za R&B, zikiwemo “(Baby Tell Me) Can You Dance” na “No 1/2 Steppin’”.<ref name="allmusic"/> “(Baby Tell Me) Can You Dance” ilikuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo zake za kwanza zilizopata usikivu mkubwa. Wimbo huo ulimwonyesha kama mwimbaji kijana mwenye uwezo wa kuimba na pia kuendana na mitindo ya dansi iliyokuwa maarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="apple"/> Ingawa ''Discovery'' haikumpa mafanikio ya kiwango cha kimataifa kama ''Inner Child'', iliweka Shanice katika orodha ya waimbaji wachanga waliokuwa wakiahidi katika R&B ya Marekani.<ref name="allmusic"/> == ''Inner Child'' == Baada ya mabadiliko katika uendeshaji wa lebo yake, Shanice alihamia [[Motown Records]]. Mwaka 1991, alitoa albamu yake ya pili, ''Inner Child''.<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="lastfm"/> ''Inner Child'' ilitolewa tarehe 19 Novemba 1991. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa R&B, pop, soul na new jack swing, ambayo ilikuwa maarufu katika muziki wa Marekani wa wakati huo.<ref name="lastfm"/> Albamu hiyo ilifika nafasi ya 13 katika chati ya Billboard Top R&B Albums na ilipata hadhi ya dhahabu nchini Marekani. Ilikuwa albamu iliyomfanya Shanice ajulikane nje ya Marekani.<ref name="lastfm"/><ref name="ultratop">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shanice - I Love Your Smile|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/95e/Shanice-I-Love-Your-Smile|publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Nyimbo kuu za albamu hiyo zilijumuisha: * “I Love Your Smile” * “Silent Prayer” * “I’m Cryin’” * “Lovin’ You” == “I Love Your Smile” == “I Love Your Smile” ndiyo wimbo uliomletea Shanice umaarufu mkubwa zaidi. Wimbo huo ulitolewa Oktoba 1991 kama single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu ''Inner Child''.<ref name="genius"/> Wimbo huo ulifika nafasi ya pili katika Billboard Hot 100 nchini Marekani na ukakaa katika nafasi ya kwanza ya chati ya Billboard Hot R&B Singles kwa wiki nne mwishoni mwa mwaka 1991 na mwanzoni mwa 1992.<ref name="genius"/> Katika nchi nyingine, “I Love Your Smile” ulifikia nafasi ya kwanza au nafasi za juu katika chati za muziki. Ulikuwa maarufu katika Ulaya, Australia na maeneo mengine ya dunia, na ukawa moja ya nyimbo zinazotambulika za pop na R&B za miaka ya 1990.<ref name="ultratop"/> Wimbo huo uliandikwa na Shanice pamoja na watunzi wengine, wakiwemo Narada Michael Walden, John Bettis na Siedah Garrett. Walden pia alikuwa miongoni mwa watayarishaji wa wimbo huo.<ref name="genius"/> Mwisho wa toleo la wimbo huo unasikika kicheko cha [[Janet Jackson]] na mume wake wa wakati huo, Rene Elizondo Jr. Kipengele hicho kiliongeza ladha ya kipekee katika rekodi na kilivutia usikivu wa mashabiki.<ref name="genius"/> “I Love Your Smile” ulikuwa wimbo wa furaha uliokuwa na ujumbe mwepesi kuhusu mapenzi, tabasamu na hali nzuri ya moyo. Tofauti na nyimbo nyingi za huzuni za R&B, wimbo huo uliwasilisha Shanice kama msanii mwenye matumaini na nguvu chanya.<ref name="allmusic"/> Wimbo huo ulimpatia Shanice uteuzi wa [[Grammy Awards]], na uliendelea kuwa wimbo wake unaotambulika zaidi katika historia ya muziki wake.<ref name="apple"/> == Nyimbo nyingine za ''Inner Child'' == === “Silent Prayer” === “Silent Prayer” ilikuwa duet kati ya Shanice na mwimbaji [[Johnny Gill]]. Wimbo huo uliendeleza mtindo wa ballad za R&B na ulipata mafanikio katika chati za muziki za watu weusi nchini Marekani.<ref name="allmusic"/> Ushirikiano huo ulimsaidia Shanice kuonyesha uwezo wake katika nyimbo za mapenzi zenye kasi ndogo. Pia uliunganisha sauti yake na moja ya sauti maarufu za wanaume katika R&B ya kipindi hicho. === “Lovin’ You” === Shanice aliimba pia toleo jipya la “Lovin’ You”, wimbo uliowahi kujulikana kupitia mwimbaji [[Minnie Riperton]]. Toleo la Shanice lilikuwa na mpangilio wa kisasa uliolenga hadhira ya R&B ya miaka ya 1990.<ref name="lastfm"/> Wimbo huo ulifika katika chati ya R&B, ingawa haukufikia mafanikio ya “I Love Your Smile”. Uwepo wake katika ''Inner Child'' uliendelea kuonyesha uwezo wa Shanice wa kuimba nyimbo laini zenye mahitaji makubwa ya sauti.<ref name="lastfm"/> === “I’m Cryin’” === “I’m Cryin’” ilikuwa miongoni mwa nyimbo nyingine za albamu ''Inner Child''. Wimbo huo uliwasilisha upande wa kihisia zaidi wa Shanice na ulisaidia kuonyesha kwamba hakuwa mwimbaji wa nyimbo za furaha pekee.<ref name="allmusic"/> == Kazi baada ya ''Inner Child'' == Baada ya mafanikio ya ''Inner Child'', Shanice aliendelea kutoa muziki na kushiriki katika miradi mbalimbali. Hata hivyo, hakutoa albamu nyingine iliyofikia athari ya kibiashara ya wimbo “I Love Your Smile”.<ref name="apple"/> Mwaka 1993, alirekodi wimbo “Saving Forever for You”, uliotumika katika muziki wa filamu ''The Preacher’s Wife''. Wimbo huo uliendelea kumweka katika mazingira ya R&B ya filamu na nyimbo za sauti za sinema.<ref name="allmusic"/> Katika miaka ya 1990, Shanice pia alishiriki katika nyimbo na muziki wa filamu kama: * ''Boomerang'' — 1992 * ''The Meteor Man'' — 1993 * ''Pocahontas'' — 1995 * ''Panther'' — 1995 Ushiriki wake katika miradi hiyo ulimsaidia kuendelea kuonekana hata katika kipindi ambacho soko la muziki lilikuwa likibadilika kwa kasi.<ref name="imdb"/> == Albamu ''Shanice'' == Mwaka 1999, Shanice alitoa albamu iliyobeba jina lake, ''Shanice''. Albamu hiyo ilitoka wakati ambapo R&B ilikuwa ikipitia mabadiliko makubwa kutokana na kuongezeka kwa hip hop soul na muziki wa kisasa wa redio.<ref name="apple"/> Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo “When I Close My Eyes”, uliokuwa moja ya nyimbo zake zilizofanikiwa baada ya “I Love Your Smile”. Wimbo huo ulifika nafasi ya 12 katika Billboard Hot 100.<ref name="allmusic"/> “When I Close My Eyes” ulikuwa ballad ya kimapenzi iliyompa Shanice nafasi ya kuonyesha ukomavu wa sauti na hisia. Tofauti na “I Love Your Smile”, uliwasilisha mtindo wa taratibu na wa ndani zaidi.<ref name="allmusic"/> Albamu ''Shanice'' ilipata hadhi ya dhahabu na kuthibitisha kwamba Shanice bado alikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika muziki wa R&B wa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="apple"/> == Albamu za baadaye == Baada ya albamu ''Shanice'', mwimbaji huyo alitoa kazi nyingine kama ''21 Ways to Grow'' na ''Every Woman Dreams''.<ref name="apple"/> ''Every Woman Dreams'' ilijumuisha pia toleo jingine la “Lovin’ You”. Albamu hiyo iliendelea kujikita katika R&B, soul na nyimbo za mapenzi.<ref name="allmusic"/> Ingawa albamu zake za baadaye hazikufikia mafanikio ya ''Inner Child'', zilionyesha kuendelea kwake kama mwimbaji na mtunzi. Shanice aliendelea kufanya maonyesho, kurekodi na kushirikiana na wasanii wengine.<ref name="apple"/> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Mbali na muziki, Shanice amefanya kazi katika televisheni na filamu. Akiwa kijana, alionekana katika kipindi cha muziki na watoto ''Kids Incorporated''.<ref name="imdb"/> Kipindi hicho kiliwapa nafasi waimbaji wachanga kuigiza na kuimba katika hadithi zilizolenga hadhira ya watoto na vijana. Ushiriki wa Shanice ulisaidia kuonyesha kwamba alikuwa na uwezo zaidi ya kurekodi nyimbo za studio.<ref name="imdb"/> Mwaka 1995, alicheza nafasi ya Éponine katika uzalishaji wa muziki wa jukwaani ''Les Misérables''. Nafasi hiyo ilihitaji uimbaji, uigizaji na uwezo wa kuwasilisha hisia kwa hadhira ya moja kwa moja.<ref name="allmusic"/> Shanice pia alionekana katika filamu ''Panther'' mwaka 1995 na katika miradi mingine ya filamu na televisheni. Baadaye alionekana katika kipindi cha uhalisia ''Flex & Shanice'', kilichomwonyesha pamoja na mume wake, mwigizaji na mcheshi [[Flex Alexander]].<ref name="imdb"/> == Familia na maisha binafsi == Shanice alifunga ndoa na Flex Alexander mwaka 2000. Wawili hao wamekuwa wakishirikiana katika maisha ya familia na katika baadhi ya miradi ya televisheni.<ref name="imdb"/> Wana watoto wawili. Maisha yao ya kifamilia yalionyeshwa kwa sehemu katika kipindi ''Flex & Shanice'', ambacho kilijikita katika kazi, malezi na changamoto za maisha ya wanandoa katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref name="imdb"/> Shanice ameendelea kuhifadhi uhusiano wake na muziki wa gospel na malezi yake ya kiroho. Mambo hayo yameonekana katika baadhi ya mahojiano na nyimbo zake zenye ujumbe wa matumaini na mapenzi.<ref name="apple"/> == Mtindo wa muziki == Mtindo wa Shanice unajulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa: * R&B yenye melodi laini. * Soul yenye hisia na uimbaji wa juu. * Pop inayofikika kwa hadhira pana. * New jack swing ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. * Ballad za kimapenzi. * Ushawishi wa gospel kutoka katika malezi yake. Sauti yake ya juu na nyepesi ilimtofautisha na waimbaji wengine wa kike wa R&B. Aliweza kuimba nyimbo za dansi kama “I Love Your Smile” na pia ballad za hisia kama “Silent Prayer” na “When I Close My Eyes”.<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="genius"/> Muziki wake uliwafikia wasikilizaji wa R&B na pop kwa wakati mmoja. Hilo lilimsaidia kupata mafanikio katika chati za muziki wa watu weusi na chati kuu za pop nchini Marekani.<ref name="genius"/> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === * ''Discovery'' — 1987 * ''Inner Child'' — 1991 * ''21 Ways to Grow'' — 1994 * ''Shanice'' — 1999 * ''Every Woman Dreams'' — 2006 === Singeli teule === * “(Baby Tell Me) Can You Dance” — 1987 * “No 1/2 Steppin’” — 1987 * “I Love Your Smile” — 1991 * “Silent Prayer” — 1991 * “I’m Cryin’” — 1992 * “Saving Forever for You” — 1993 * “When I Close My Eyes” — 1999 == Filamu na televisheni == * ''Kids Incorporated'' * ''Boomerang'' * ''The Meteor Man'' * ''Pocahontas'' * ''Panther'' * ''Les Misérables'' * ''Flex & Shanice'' * ''To Her, With Love'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tv.apple.com/us/person/shanice/umc.cpc.1ohpbkg8k255dymvn1pvwg8vf Apple TV: Shanice] * [https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shanice/402635 Apple Music: Shanice] * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shanice-mn0000792839 AllMusic: Shanice] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005413/ IMDb: Shanice] * [https://www.muziekweb.nl/en/Link/M00000084784/POPULAR/Songtitels/Shanice Muziekweb: Shanice] * [https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/95e/Shanice-I-Love-Your-Smile Ultratop: I Love Your Smile] * [https://www.last.fm/music/Shanice/Inner+Child Last.fm: Inner Child] * [https://www.genius.com/Shanice-i-love-your-smile-lyrics Genius: I Love Your Smile] {{BD|1973}}{{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] rxadbalvdwtq8grli79g4aw8x21kt8n 0 253115 1604854 2026-10-05T20:08:00Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gala de Închidere TIFF 2016 (27490660976) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sophia Loren]] '''Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba|Septemba 20]], [[1934]]),<ref><nowiki>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sophia-loren/</nowiki></ref> anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Sophia Loren, ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kiitalia]].Katika kipindi cha [[kazi]] yake iliyodumu kwa zaidi ya [[miongo]] saba, amepokea [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar), Tuzo saba za David di Donatello, Tuzo tano maalum za [[Golden Globe]], Tuzo ya Cecil B. DeMille, Tuzo ya BAFTA, Tuzo ya Laurel, [[Tuzo ya Grammy]], Tuzo ya Volpi Cup, Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes, na Tuzo ya Heshima ya Akademi (Academy Honorary Award). [https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=cL7QAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y]<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=cL7QAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y</ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121115130849/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8241850.html]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121115130849/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8241850.html</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 20, 1934, katika kliniki ya Clinica Regina Margherita huko [[Roma]]. Alikuwa binti wa Romilda Villani ([[1910]]–[[1991]]) na Riccardo Scicolone Murillo ([[1907]]–[[1976]]).[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/societa/persone/sophia_loren_ha_comprato_cognome_parla_la_sorella_maria_scicolone-1580272.html]<ref>https://www.ilmessaggero.it/societa/persone/sophia_loren_ha_comprato_cognome_parla_la_sorella_maria_scicolone-1580272.html</ref> == Kazi == Sofia aliingizwa katika [[shule]] ya uigizaji ya Neapolitan na mama yake, ambaye alipata [[pesa]] hizo kwa kufundisha masomo ya piano.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qCQeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5056,1131904&dq=sophia-how-she%27s-managed-to-succeed-ophia-loren-has-a&hl=en]<ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qCQeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5056,1131904&dq=sophia-how-she%27s-managed-to-succeed-ophia-loren-has-a&hl=en</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Amerika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ojulcphzcfvyzmirnm8vmnmbgcn8ak6 1604855 1604854 2026-10-05T20:08:51Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 maboresho 1604855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gala de Închidere TIFF 2016 (27490660976) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sophia Loren]] '''Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba|Septemba 20]], [[1934]]),<ref><nowiki>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sophia-loren/</nowiki></ref> anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Sophia Loren, ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kiitalia]].Katika kipindi cha [[kazi]] yake iliyodumu kwa zaidi ya [[miongo]] saba, amepokea [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar), Tuzo saba za David di Donatello, Tuzo tano maalum za [[Golden Globe]], Tuzo ya Cecil B. DeMille, Tuzo ya BAFTA, Tuzo ya Laurel, [[Tuzo ya Grammy]], Tuzo ya Volpi Cup, Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes, na Tuzo ya Heshima ya Akademi (Academy Honorary Award). [https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=cL7QAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y]<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=cL7QAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y</ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121115130849/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8241850.html]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121115130849/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8241850.html</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 20, 1934, katika kliniki ya Clinica Regina Margherita huko [[Roma]]. Alikuwa binti wa Romilda Villani ([[1910]]–[[1991]]) na Riccardo Scicolone Murillo ([[1907]]–[[1976]]).[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/societa/persone/sophia_loren_ha_comprato_cognome_parla_la_sorella_maria_scicolone-1580272.html]<ref>https://www.ilmessaggero.it/societa/persone/sophia_loren_ha_comprato_cognome_parla_la_sorella_maria_scicolone-1580272.html</ref> == Kazi == Sofia aliingizwa katika [[shule]] ya uigizaji ya Neapolitan na mama yake, ambaye alipata [[pesa]] hizo kwa kufundisha masomo ya piano.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qCQeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5056,1131904&dq=sophia-how-she%27s-managed-to-succeed-ophia-loren-has-a&hl=en]<ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qCQeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5056,1131904&dq=sophia-how-she%27s-managed-to-succeed-ophia-loren-has-a&hl=en</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Amerika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jxnu1ztrshr45r1sijow2nq5oaeung7 0 253116 1604856 2026-10-05T20:28:19Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gwyneth Paltrow - Marty Supreme.jpg|thumb|Gwyneth Paltrow]] '''Gwyneth Kate Paltrow''' (amezaliwa [[27 Septemba|Septemba 27]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Marekani]].[https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gwyneth-paltrow/]<ref>https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gwyneth-paltrow/</ref> Akiwa binti wa mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] Bruce Paltrow na mwigizaji Blythe Danner, alijizolea umaarufu kama mwigizaji mkuu wa kike akionekana hasa katika filamu za [[bajeti]] ya kati na filamu za kihistoria (period films) wakati wa miaka ya [[1990]] na mapema miaka ya [[2000]], kabla ya kuhamia kwenye filamu kubwa za kibiashara (blockbusters) na mfululizo wa filamu (franchises). == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Gwyneth Kate Paltrow alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 27, 1972 huko [[Los Angeles]], kwa [[mama]] mwigizaji Blythe Danner na [[baba]] [[mtayarishaji]] na mwongozaji wa filamu Bruce Paltrow. Ana mdogo wake wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]], Jake, ambaye ni mwongozaji na mwandishi wa skripti za filamu.[https://www.nydailynews.com/2011/07/21/gwyneth-paltrow-decides-to-raise-kids-apple-and-moses-as-jewish-despite-not-believing-in-religion/]<ref>https://www.nydailynews.com/2011/07/21/gwyneth-paltrow-decides-to-raise-kids-apple-and-moses-as-jewish-despite-not-believing-in-religion/</ref>[https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/gwyneth-paltrow-reportedly-converting-to-judaism]<ref>https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/gwyneth-paltrow-reportedly-converting-to-judaism</ref> == Kazi == Mwanzo wa kazi yake unaweza kuhusishwa na [[familia]] yake ya waigizaji, kwani uigizaji wake wa kwanza kabisa ulikuwa katika High ([[1989]]), filamu ya [[televisheni]] iliyoongozwa na baba yake. Baada ya kutumia misimu kadhaa ya [[kiangazi]] akimtazama mama yake akitumbuiza katika Tamasha la Theatre la Williamstown huko [[Massachusetts]], Paltrow alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza wa jukwaani wa kitaalamu hapo mnamo mwaka [[1990]].[https://nymag.com/movies/features/38323/]<ref>https://nymag.com/movies/features/38323/</ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110623064651/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018601/bio]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110623064651/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018601/bio</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Amerika]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] 0tnwea7dfpv8ae44mix0ptyt9zng85o 1604857 1604856 2026-10-05T20:29:01Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gwyneth Paltrow - Marty Supreme.jpg|thumb|Gwyneth Paltrow]] '''Gwyneth Kate Paltrow''' (amezaliwa [[27 Septemba|Septemba 27]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Marekani]].[https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gwyneth-paltrow/]<ref>https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gwyneth-paltrow/</ref> Akiwa binti wa mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] Bruce Paltrow na mwigizaji Blythe Danner, alijizolea umaarufu kama mwigizaji mkuu wa kike akionekana hasa katika filamu za [[bajeti]] ya kati na filamu za kihistoria (period films) wakati wa miaka ya [[1990]] na mapema miaka ya [[2000]], kabla ya kuhamia kwenye filamu kubwa za kibiashara (blockbusters) na mfululizo wa filamu (franchises). == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Gwyneth Kate Paltrow alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 27, 1972 huko [[Los Angeles]], kwa [[mama]] mwigizaji Blythe Danner na [[baba]] [[mtayarishaji]] na mwongozaji wa filamu Bruce Paltrow. Ana mdogo wake wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]], Jake, ambaye ni mwongozaji na mwandishi wa skripti za filamu.[https://www.nydailynews.com/2011/07/21/gwyneth-paltrow-decides-to-raise-kids-apple-and-moses-as-jewish-despite-not-believing-in-religion/]<ref>https://www.nydailynews.com/2011/07/21/gwyneth-paltrow-decides-to-raise-kids-apple-and-moses-as-jewish-despite-not-believing-in-religion/</ref>[https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/gwyneth-paltrow-reportedly-converting-to-judaism]<ref>https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/gwyneth-paltrow-reportedly-converting-to-judaism</ref> == Kazi == Mwanzo wa kazi yake unaweza kuhusishwa na [[familia]] yake ya waigizaji, kwani uigizaji wake wa kwanza kabisa ulikuwa katika High ([[1989]]), filamu ya [[televisheni]] iliyoongozwa na baba yake. Baada ya kutumia misimu kadhaa ya [[kiangazi]] akimtazama mama yake akitumbuiza katika Tamasha la Theatre la Williamstown huko [[Massachusetts]], Paltrow alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza wa jukwaani wa kitaalamu hapo mnamo mwaka [[1990]].[https://nymag.com/movies/features/38323/]<ref>https://nymag.com/movies/features/38323/</ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110623064651/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018601/bio]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110623064651/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018601/bio</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Amerika]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5yfvjb1qduj2xiz2lqxh36kr8256ydy 0 253117 1604858 2026-10-05T20:31:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Prithvi Raj Awashti''' (''Kinepali'': पृथ्वीराज अवस्थी) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Aligombea katika Jimbo la Baitadi-1 kama mgombea wa CPN (UML) katika [[uchaguzi]] wa wabunge wa mwaka 1999 na pia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1994. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika chaguzi zote mbili.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/t...' 1604858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prithvi Raj Awashti''' (''Kinepali'': पृथ्वीराज अवस्थी) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Aligombea katika Jimbo la Baitadi-1 kama mgombea wa CPN (UML) katika [[uchaguzi]] wa wabunge wa mwaka 1999 na pia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1994. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika chaguzi zote mbili.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] euh16orm9uay79j8f8fdqyuau06bybj 0 253118 1604859 2026-10-05T20:33:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Prem Bahadur Ale Magar''' (alizaliwa 28 Aprili 1970) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal anayehusishwa na [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Ujamaa wa Umoja). Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Utamaduni, Utalii na Usafiri wa Anga wa Kiraia. Kabla ya kuwa Waziri wa Utalii, aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Misitu na Mazingira wa Nepal.<ref>[https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/oli-inducts-8-reassigns-6-ministers-on-board-after-dissolving-parliament20201225214829/ "Oli indu...' 1604859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prem Bahadur Ale Magar''' (alizaliwa 28 Aprili 1970) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal anayehusishwa na [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Ujamaa wa Umoja). Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Utamaduni, Utalii na Usafiri wa Anga wa Kiraia. Kabla ya kuwa Waziri wa Utalii, aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Misitu na Mazingira wa Nepal.<ref>[https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/oli-inducts-8-reassigns-6-ministers-on-board-after-dissolving-parliament20201225214829/ "Oli inducts 8, reassigns 6 Ministers on board after dissolving parliament".]</ref><ref>[https://www.mofe.gov.np/.html Ministry of Forests and Environment] </ref> == Maisha ya kisiasa == Alianza kazi yake ya kisiasa kama kada wa eneo, baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa wadi huko Doti. Baada ya kushindwa katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa 2013, alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2017 kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi kutoka jimbo la Doti 1. Mwaka 2022, Ale alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kufichua madai ya ufisadi yaliyohusisha unyakuzi wa [[ardhi]] katika Ikulu ya Narayanhiti na Yogesh Bhattarai. Pia alimtuhumu Bhattarai kuhusika katika usafirishaji haramu wa [[bunduki]] baada ya kumalizika kwa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe mwaka 2008. Waziri Mkuu Sher Bahadur Deuba alimsifu kwa hatua zake za ujasiri. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] rroiuopjam71py3r0p2rwustvys8uom 0 253119 1604860 2026-10-05T20:36:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Asha Kumari B.K.''' (''Kinepali'': आशा कुमारी वि.क.) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi katika [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal la Kwanza. Alichaguliwa kupitia uwakilishi wa Wadaliti na maeneo yaliyo nyuma kimaendeleo, kwa kutumia orodha ya [[chama]] iliyowasilishwa na Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti).<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/govt-to-utili...' 1604860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asha Kumari B.K.''' (''Kinepali'': आशा कुमारी वि.क.) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi katika [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal la Kwanza. Alichaguliwa kupitia uwakilishi wa Wadaliti na maeneo yaliyo nyuma kimaendeleo, kwa kutumia orodha ya [[chama]] iliyowasilishwa na Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti).<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/govt-to-utilise-skills-knowledge-of-youths-says-minister-bishwakarma/ "Govt to utilise skills, knowledge of youths, says Minister Bishwakarma".] The Himalayan Times. 27 January 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika kipindi chake cha [[uongozi]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Maendeleo na Teknolojia ya Baraza la Wawakilishi.<ref>[https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/89589/ "House panel's direction for completion of the postal highway".] My Republica. Retrieved 21 December 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] bbkw8lff11ikaheqrljeb7fs0jxkdca 0 253120 1604861 2026-10-05T20:39:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laxmi B.K.''' (''Kinepali'': लक्ष्मी वि.क.)<ref>[https://assembly.sudurpashchim.gov.np/members/laxmi-bk "लक्ष्मी वि.क. - प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय".] assembly.sudurpashchim.gov.np. Retrieved 2026-08-25.</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim la Pili tangu Desemba 2022. Katika uchaguzi wa mabunge ya mikoa wa Nepal wa 2022, alichagul...' 1604861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laxmi B.K.''' (''Kinepali'': लक्ष्मी वि.क.)<ref>[https://assembly.sudurpashchim.gov.np/members/laxmi-bk "लक्ष्मी वि.क. - प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय".] assembly.sudurpashchim.gov.np. Retrieved 2026-08-25.</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim la Pili tangu Desemba 2022. Katika uchaguzi wa mabunge ya mikoa wa Nepal wa 2022, alichaguliwa kama mwakilishi wa uwiano kupitia kundi la Wadaliti. Hapo awali aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Elimu]], Vijana na Michezo kuanzia Juni hadi Julai 2024, na Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani na Sheria kuanzia Julai hadi Agosti 2024.<ref>जोशी, हिमाल (2024-07-25). [https://deshsanchar.com/2024/07/25/941076/ "अल्पमतमा परेका मुख्यमन्त्री सोडारीले गरे मन्त्रीमण्डल हेरफेर". देशसञ्चार.] Retrieved 2026-08-25.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] hyx5i8i2qb6hbgw1tkfpbvbujal2y58 0 253121 1604862 2026-10-05T20:43:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dilendra Prasad Badu''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal ambaye amewahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Sheria]], Haki na Masuala ya Bunge wa Nepal tangu mwaka 2021. Alichaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa uchaguzi wa uwakilishi wa uwiano na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa Bunge la Wawakilishi la Nepal kutoka Darchula. Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Serikali na Utawala Bora ya bunge hilo. Hapo awali alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1999 kwa tiketi ya...' 1604862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilendra Prasad Badu''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal ambaye amewahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Sheria]], Haki na Masuala ya Bunge wa Nepal tangu mwaka 2021. Alichaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa uchaguzi wa uwakilishi wa uwiano na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa Bunge la Wawakilishi la Nepal kutoka Darchula. Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Serikali na Utawala Bora ya bunge hilo. Hapo awali alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1999 kwa tiketi ya Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> D. P. Badu amekuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Utendaji ya [[Chama]] cha Kongamano la Nepal tangu mwaka 2003, baada ya kuteuliwa kwa vipindi viwili na kuchaguliwa kwa vipindi vingine viwili. Pia aliwahi kuwa msemaji wa chama kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2016. Hadi sasa, amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bunge mara nne na waziri mara tatu. Alianza shughuli za kisiasa mwaka 1989 akiwa katibu wa Kamati ya Wilaya ya Darchula ya Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa za moja kwa moja, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu katika shule ya [[sekondari]] ya Darchula kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 1979. Pia alikuwa mhadhiri na mkuu wa [[chuo]] katika Mahendra Multiple Campus, Nepalgunj, Banke, chini ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tribhuvan, kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi 1990. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Nepal wa 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal la Pili.<ref>Republica[http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/134251/ . "Results of 165 HoR seats declared, NC wins highest 57".] My Republica. Retrieved 28 December 2022.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] rmdcq5w464frjf4zevjedajhch7meju 0 253122 1604863 2026-10-05T20:46:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bhagat Bahadur Baduwal''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, anayehusishwa na Progressive Campaign, Nepal. Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-2, baada ya kupata kura 21,219.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]]' 1604863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhagat Bahadur Baduwal''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, anayehusishwa na Progressive Campaign, Nepal. Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-2, baada ya kupata kura 21,219.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 186cnwnwj3sb6zl4fsf4jws9tlgjhhf 0 253123 1604864 2026-10-05T20:49:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ran Bahadur Rawal''' (''Kinepali'': रण बहादुर रावल) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Mambo ya Ndani na Sheria katika Serikali ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221130165231/http://moial.sudurpashchim.gov.np/ "रण बहादुर रावल | आन्तरिक मामिला तथा कानुन मन्त्रालय".] moial.sudurpashchim.gov.np...' 1604864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ran Bahadur Rawal''' (''Kinepali'': रण बहादुर रावल) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Mambo ya Ndani na Sheria katika Serikali ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221130165231/http://moial.sudurpashchim.gov.np/ "रण बहादुर रावल | आन्तरिक मामिला तथा कानुन मन्त्रालय".] moial.sudurpashchim.gov.np. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2025-12-06.</ref> Alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim la Kwanza, baada ya kushinda katika uchaguzi wa bunge la mkoa wa Nepal wa 2017 kutoka Jimbo la Kailali 1(B). Rawal pia aliwahi kuwa kiongozi wa chama bungeni wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal na [[Kiongozi]] wa Upinzani katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240521100554/https://anumodankhabar.com/2020/05/26/35126 "सरकार, सत्तापक्ष र प्रतिपक्ष सच्चिनु पर्छ : प्रमुख प्रतिपक्षी दलका नेता रावल".] Anumodan National Daily. Archived from the original on 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2025-12-06.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 5q9vnaj645q7erzwob6fwx3zi8uo3e8 0 253124 1604865 2026-10-05T20:51:34Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amy Winehouse f4962007 crop.jpg|thumb|Amy Winehouse]] '''Amy Jade Winehouse''' ([[14 Septemba]] [[1983]] – [[23 Julai]] [[2011]])[https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari/2011/07/110723_amy_winehouse]<ref>https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari/2011/07/110723_amy_winehouse</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana kwa [[sauti]] yake ya kipekee ya contralto, uandishi wa nyimbo wenye [[hisia]] na unaoelezea [[maisha]] yake binafsi, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za muziki kama vile soul, [[Rhythm na blues|rhythm]] [[Rhythm na blues|na blues]] (R&B), na [[jazz]].[https://www.amywinehouse.com/]<ref>https://www.amywinehouse.com/</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Amy Jade Winehouse alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 14, 1983 katika [[Hospitali]] ya Chase Farm huko Gordon Hill huko Enfield, [[London]], kwa wazazi wa [[Kiyahudi]]. Baba yake, Mitchell "Mitch" Winehouse, alikuwa mwimbaji na [[dereva]] wa taksi, na [[mama]] yake, Janis Winehouse (jina la utotoni Seaton), alikuwa [[mfamasia]].[https://mdundo.com/a/292265]<ref>https://mdundo.com/a/292265</ref> == Kazi == Winehouse alisainiwa chini ya [[kampuni]] ya 19 Management ya Simon Fuller mnamo mwaka [[2002]] na mwanzoni alikuwa akilipwa £250 kwa [[wiki]] kama malipo ya awali dhidi ya [[mapato]] ya baadaye. Wakati akiandaliwa na kampuni hiyo ya usimamizi, Winehouse aliwekwa kama siri ya [[tasnia]] ya kurekodi muziki, ingawa alikuwa mwimbaji wa kawaida wa nyimbo za kawaida za jazz (jazz standards) katika [[klabu]] ya Cobden Club.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120123121840/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_Darcus_Beese_int.html]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120123121840/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_Darcus_Beese_int.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] 4qjty5nabqv75gtg5a2fjott68noifw 0 253125 1604892 2026-10-06T01:38:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahadev Bajgain''' (''Kinepali'': महादेव बजगाई) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha katika Wilaya ya Kailali. Ni mjumbe wa sekretarieti ya Kamati ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Katika kipindi chake akiwa meya, Bajgain aliongoza miradi kadhaa ya maendeleo katika Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha, ikiwemo ujenzi wa hospitali katika Wadi...' 1604892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahadev Bajgain''' (''Kinepali'': महादेव बजगाई) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha katika Wilaya ya Kailali. Ni mjumbe wa sekretarieti ya Kamati ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Katika kipindi chake akiwa meya, Bajgain aliongoza miradi kadhaa ya maendeleo katika Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha, ikiwemo ujenzi wa hospitali katika Wadi Na. 10. Fedha zilizotengwa awali kwa ajili ya kununua magari rasmi, kiasi cha rupia milioni 7.5 za Nepal, zilipelekwa kwenye mradi wa hospitali baada ya uamuzi huo kufanywa katika kikao cha tatu cha baraza la manispaa.<ref>[https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/mayor-diverts-vehicle-purchase-funds-to-hospital-construction/ "Mayor diverts vehicle purchase funds to hospital construction".] MyRepublica. Retrieved 27 November 2018. </ref> Bajgain pia anajihusisha na shughuli za biashara magharibi mwa Nepal na ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa Thakur Baba Business Group, ambayo inaendesha kituo kikubwa cha kuzalisha vifaranga vya kuku katika eneo hilo. Pia anamiliki biashara katika sekta nyingine. == Maisha binafsi == Mahadev Bajgain alizaliwa tarehe 23 Februari 1978 katika familia ya Wabrahmin. Ni [[mtoto]] wa pili wa kiume wa Maniram Bajgain na Durpata Devi Bajgain. Alianza shughuli zake za kisiasa katika Wilaya ya Kailali. == Historia ya uchaguzi == Bajgain alichaguliwa kuwa meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha katika uchaguzi wa [[serikali]] za mitaa wa Nepal wa 2017. Katika uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa Nepal wa 2022, aligombea tena nafasi ya meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha, lakini hakushinda.<ref>[https://www.scriling.com/uml-kailali-district-chairman-thapa-was-removed-from-his-post/ "UML Kailali district chairman Thapa was removed from his post".]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o9wfvxbnjm4p11jmg7lic511oxkqehs 0 253126 1604894 2026-10-06T01:41:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bir Bahadur Balayar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal la Pili. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Nepal wa 2022, alishinda [[uchaguzi]] katika Jimbo la Kailali 4.<ref>[https://election.gov.np/admin/public//storage/HoR/Result/1_HOR_CANDIDATE_Final.xlsx "Election Commission Nepal"]. Retrieved 2022-12-20.</ref><ref>Republica. [http://myrepublica.nagariknet...' 1604894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bir Bahadur Balayar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal la Pili. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Nepal wa 2022, alishinda [[uchaguzi]] katika Jimbo la Kailali 4.<ref>[https://election.gov.np/admin/public//storage/HoR/Result/1_HOR_CANDIDATE_Final.xlsx "Election Commission Nepal"]. Retrieved 2022-12-20.</ref><ref>Republica. [http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/134251/ "Results of 165 HoR seats declared, NC wins highest 57".] My Republica. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] api3h34w34hdkzjk9stjp0c84z4enxg 0 253127 1604895 2026-10-06T01:44:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bedraj Singh''' (''Kinepali'': बेदराज सिंह) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kongamano la [[Nepal]].<ref>[https://www.dcnepal.com/2021/11/303325/ "नेपाली कांग्रेस जाजरकोटको सभापतिमा बेदराज सिंह सर्वसम्मत".] Dcnepal. Retrieved 2023-04-18.</ref> Singh ni mjumbe wa sasa wa Bunge la [[Mkoa]] kutoka Jimbo l...' 1604895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bedraj Singh''' (''Kinepali'': बेदराज सिंह) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kongamano la [[Nepal]].<ref>[https://www.dcnepal.com/2021/11/303325/ "नेपाली कांग्रेस जाजरकोटको सभापतिमा बेदराज सिंह सर्वसम्मत".] Dcnepal. Retrieved 2023-04-18.</ref> Singh ni mjumbe wa sasa wa Bunge la [[Mkoa]] kutoka Jimbo la Jajarkot 1(A). Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Uchumi na Mipango wa Mkoa wa Karnali.<ref>Setopati, सेतोपाटी संवाददाता. [https://www.setopati.com/politics/299867/ "कांग्रेसले सिफारिस गर्‍यो कर्णाली सरकारमा सहभागी हुने मन्त्रीको नाम, भोलि शपथ".] Setopati. Retrieved 2023-04-18.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] hnvu0zp5x1yb7us2i3aqgsv489i6qyh 0 253128 1604896 2026-10-06T01:47:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Damodar Bhandari''' (''Kinepali'': दामोदर भण्डारी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Viwanda, Biashara na Ugavi wa Nepal. Pia aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi na mjumbe wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal la Pili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152815/http://www.myrepublica.com/election/dr.php?dr=2 "MyRepublica :: Election Special".] MyRepublica.com. Archived from the original...' 1604896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Damodar Bhandari''' (''Kinepali'': दामोदर भण्डारी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Viwanda, Biashara na Ugavi wa Nepal. Pia aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi na mjumbe wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal la Pili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152815/http://www.myrepublica.com/election/dr.php?dr=2 "MyRepublica :: Election Special".] MyRepublica.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213320/http://election.nepalnews.com/elected.htm "Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens :: Elected Members".] Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</ref> Alishinda kiti cha Baitadi-1 katika [[uchaguzi]] wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal wa 2013, na akawa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi akiwakilisha Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). == Historia ya uchaguzi == Bhandari amechaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi na Bunge Maalumu la [[Katiba]] la Nepal la Pili kutoka Baitadi-1. Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal wa 2008, hakushinda. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] l7jpg93717qcz64zbkpglwhq8jx4oy7 0 253129 1604897 2026-10-06T01:50:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lila Kumari Bhandari''' (''Kinepali'': लीला कुमारी भण्डारी; alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-6 akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti), baada ya kupata kura 14,826.<ref>[h...' 1604897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lila Kumari Bhandari''' (''Kinepali'': लीला कुमारी भण्डारी; alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-6 akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti), baada ya kupata kura 14,826.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> Tangu tarehe 7 Aprili 2026, anahudumu kama Makamu [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Nepal.<ref>[https://english.makalukhabar.com/bhandari-sworn-in-as-na-vice-chair/ "Bhandari sworn in as NA Vice Chair (photos)".] Makalu Khabar. 7 April 2026. Retrieved 7 April 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] bkx234gd42r5zyvrly7kg0f4dhefdph 0 253130 1604899 2026-10-06T01:53:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharad Singh Bhandari''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa kimapinduzi kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Achham-2, baada ya kupata kura 17,976.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1...' 1604899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharad Singh Bhandari''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa kimapinduzi kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Achham-2, baada ya kupata kura 17,976.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] tt93g7w0uv2x6vl1ofb7jwjsfj7qzaw 0 253131 1604900 2026-10-06T01:56:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deepak Prakash Bhatt''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal ambaye ni [[mjumbe]] wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal, akiwakilisha Jimbo la Kanchanpur-3, katika Mkoa Na. 7. <ref>Republica. [https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/32444/ "Deepak Prakash Bhatta secures victory in Kanchanpur-3, defeats Ramesh Lekhak".] My Republica.</ref>Ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal.<ref>Setopati, भानुभक्त. [http:...' 1604900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deepak Prakash Bhatt''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal ambaye ni [[mjumbe]] wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal, akiwakilisha Jimbo la Kanchanpur-3, katika Mkoa Na. 7. <ref>Republica. [https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/32444/ "Deepak Prakash Bhatta secures victory in Kanchanpur-3, defeats Ramesh Lekhak".] My Republica.</ref>Ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal.<ref>Setopati, भानुभक्त. [http://setopati.com/politics/114801 "कन्चनपुर-३मा एमालेका भट्ट विजयी, कांग्रेस नेता लेखकलाई २५६ मतले पराजीत".] Setopati.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 62tckilm9v7cfs3djkomi6o17sy3uxv 0 253132 1604901 2026-10-06T02:00:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lekh Raj Bhatta''' (''Kinepali'': लेखराज भट्ट; alizaliwa 24 Machi 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa CPN (UML). Bhatta ni mjumbe wa zamani wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba na aliwahi kuwa katibu wa CPN (UML).<ref>[https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/11/30/163827099627267317.html "एमाले पदाधिकारी निर्वाचनमा कसको कति मत ?".] ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Re...' 1604901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lekh Raj Bhatta''' (''Kinepali'': लेखराज भट्ट; alizaliwa 24 Machi 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa CPN (UML). Bhatta ni mjumbe wa zamani wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba na aliwahi kuwa katibu wa CPN (UML).<ref>[https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/11/30/163827099627267317.html "एमाले पदाधिकारी निर्वाचनमा कसको कति मत ?".] ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 30 November 2021.</ref> == Maisha ya kisiasa == Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Kazi na Usafiri katika serikali ya kwanza ya Dahal, na Waziri wa Viwanda, Biashara na Ugavi katika [[serikali]] ya pili ya Oli. Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-5, baada ya kupata kura 17,979. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba mwaka 2013 kutoka Kailali-5. Baadaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi baada ya kuchaguliwa kutoka [[jimbo]] hilo.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/left-alliance-wins-kailali-3-4/ "Lekharaj and Gaurishankar win from Kailali-4 and 3".] The Himalayan Times. 11 December 2017.</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Alizaliwa tarehe 24 Machi 1960, akiwa mtoto wa Durga Devi na Dasharath Bhatt. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Bhatta alijiunga na siasa mwaka 1973. Mwaka 1976, alijiunga na [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Mkutano wa Nne) kilichoongozwa na Mohan Bikram Singh. Baadaye alijiunga na CPN (Masaal) na CPN (Unity Center), kabla ya kuwa mwanachama wa muda wote wa CPN-Maoist mwaka 1995. Mwaka 2001, alipandishwa kuwa mjumbe wa kamati kuu na baadaye kuwa mjumbe wa Politburo. Wakati wa mzozo wa silaha ulioanzishwa na CPN-Maoist, alifungwa jela kwa muda wa miezi sita. Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, Bhatta alichaguliwa kutoka Kailali-5 kwa kupata kura 17,979. Mpinzani wake wa karibu, Dirgha Raj Bhatta wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal, alipata kura 13,638, huku Hari Shankar Yogi wa CPN-UML akipata kura 7,597 na kumaliza katika nafasi ya tatu. Bhatta aliteuliwa kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Kazi katika serikali iliyoongozwa na Pushpa Kamal Dahal "Prachanda". Katika serikali iliyoongozwa na Daktari Baburam Bhattarai, alisimamia Wizara ya Biashara na Ugavi. Pia amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 4m6vs7htr8q7gerelbhh4jhrc1mrdl8 0 253133 1604902 2026-10-06T02:03:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maya Bhatta''' (''Kinepali'': माया भट्ट) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Viwanda, Utalii, Misitu na Mazingira katika Serikali ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim la Kwanza. Katika uchaguzi wa [[bunge]] la mkoa wa Nepal wa 2017, alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa uwiano kupitia kundi la Wakhas.<ref>[https://www.ratopati.com/story/27492/uml-prades-sava "सार्...' 1604902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Bhatta''' (''Kinepali'': माया भट्ट) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Viwanda, Utalii, Misitu na Mazingira katika Serikali ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim la Kwanza. Katika uchaguzi wa [[bunge]] la mkoa wa Nepal wa 2017, alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa uwiano kupitia kundi la Wakhas.<ref>[https://www.ratopati.com/story/27492/uml-prades-sava "सार्वजनिक गर्यो एमालेले ७५ समानुपातिक प्रदेशसभा सदस्य (हेर्नुस नामावलीसहित)".] www.ratopati.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2025-10-26.</ref><ref>[https://bizpati.com/2017/12/13783/ "एमालेले टुंग्यायो प्रदेशसभाका समानुपातिक तर्फको ७५ सांसदको नाम (नाम सहित)".] Bizpati.com - Leading Economic Online News Portal form Nepal. Retrieved 2025-10-26.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] goe3d2upxj1l0cr2i7m5x4dvtcysygw 0 253134 1604906 2026-10-06T02:36:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Trilochan Bhatta''' (''Kinepali'': त्रिलोचन भट्ट) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim, mmoja wa mikoa saba ya Nepal. Tarehe 12 Februari 2018, alichaguliwa kwa kauli moja kuwa kiongozi wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal bungeni katika Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu kwa mujibu wa Ibara ya 168(1) ya Katiba ya Nepal, na akaapishwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu pamoja na ku...' 1604906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trilochan Bhatta''' (''Kinepali'': त्रिलोचन भट्ट) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim, mmoja wa mikoa saba ya Nepal. Tarehe 12 Februari 2018, alichaguliwa kwa kauli moja kuwa kiongozi wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal bungeni katika Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu kwa mujibu wa Ibara ya 168(1) ya Katiba ya Nepal, na akaapishwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu pamoja na kuapa kutunza siri za [[ofisi]] hiyo tarehe 17 Februari 2018.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/trilochan-bhatta-becomes-Sudurpashchim-pradesh-chief-minister/ "Trilochan Bhatta becomes Province 7 chief minister".] The Himalayan Times. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.</ref><ref>[http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-15/trilochan-bhatta-named-province-7-chief-minister.html "Trilochan Bhatta appointed Province 7 CM".] The Kathmandu Post. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Trilochan Bhatta alizaliwa Phaledi, eneo ambalo sasa ni sehemu ya [[Manispaa]] ya Vijijini ya K.I. Singh, katika Wilaya ya Doti, Nepal. Alizaliwa katika familia ya Prasad Bhatta na Sharada Devi Bhatta. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] aluc7s26ctjbgaqdo0vphi029fqx84m 0 253135 1604907 2026-10-06T02:39:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kalu Devi Bishwakarma''' (jina lake pia hufupishwa kuwa BK au B.K.)<ref>[https://hr.parliament.gov.np/en/video/1479 "Kalu Devi B.K."] hr.parliament.gov.np. Retrieved 2019-08-21.</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Daliti kutoka Nepal na mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Bunge la Shirikisho la Nepal. Alichaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa uwakilishi wa uwiano kutoka Wilaya ya Kailali, akiwakilisha Jukwaa la Kisoshalisti la Shirikisho la Nepal.<ref>Republica. [https://myr...' 1604907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalu Devi Bishwakarma''' (jina lake pia hufupishwa kuwa BK au B.K.)<ref>[https://hr.parliament.gov.np/en/video/1479 "Kalu Devi B.K."] hr.parliament.gov.np. Retrieved 2019-08-21.</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Daliti kutoka Nepal na mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Bunge la Shirikisho la Nepal. Alichaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa uwakilishi wa uwiano kutoka Wilaya ya Kailali, akiwakilisha Jukwaa la Kisoshalisti la Shirikisho la Nepal.<ref>Republica. [https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/42952/ "Dalit MP's difficulties in renting quarters in capital".] My Republica. Retrieved 2019-08-21.</ref> Baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[bunge]], alidai kuwa alipata matatizo ya kupanga [[nyumba]] huko Kathmandu kutokana na ubaguzi wa baadhi ya wamiliki wa nyumba dhidi ya Daliti. Alipozungumzia uzoefu wake bungeni, alisema kwamba neno ''Daliti'' linapaswa kuondolewa katika kumbukumbu rasmi na badala yake litumike neno mafundi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] jf4nwa1238ejxj2weqe9l7jctd1whkq 0 253136 1604908 2026-10-06T02:42:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahendra Bahadur Bista''' (alizaliwa 21 Aprili 1949) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasayansi kutoka Nepal. Amewahi kushika nafasi ya [[Mkurugenzi]] Mkuu wa Idara ya Afya (DOH) ya serikali, pamoja na nafasi ya Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Nepal cha Epidemiolojia na Udhibiti wa Magonjwa, ambapo alihusika katika utekelezaji wa huduma za kisasa za [[uzazi]] na udhibiti wa magonjwa katika maeneo ya vijijini nchini humo.<ref>[https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/20...' 1604908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahendra Bahadur Bista''' (alizaliwa 21 Aprili 1949) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasayansi kutoka Nepal. Amewahi kushika nafasi ya [[Mkurugenzi]] Mkuu wa Idara ya Afya (DOH) ya serikali, pamoja na nafasi ya Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Nepal cha Epidemiolojia na Udhibiti wa Magonjwa, ambapo alihusika katika utekelezaji wa huduma za kisasa za [[uzazi]] na udhibiti wa magonjwa katika maeneo ya vijijini nchini humo.<ref>[https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2006/08/03/poor-maternity-care-poses-threat-women "Poor maternity care poses threat to women".] The New Humanitarian. 2006-08-03. Retrieved 2022-01-26.</ref> Yeye ni mpwa wa Ratna Bahadur Bista.<ref>[https://khn.org/morning-breakout/dr00047980/ "Independent Task Force Formed To Examine TB Control in Nepal".] Kaiser Health News. 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2022-01-26.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 5u84zqrclkwik057v3p1yulfttg3kjk 0 253137 1604909 2026-10-06T02:47:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ram Bahadur Bista''' (''Kinepali'': रामबहादुर बिष्ट) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 1999, akiwakilisha Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal. Bista alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Kongamano la [[Nepal]] katika [[jimbo]] la Achham-2 katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008.<ref>Election Commission, Nepal (9 July 2016), [https://web.archive.org/web/2016...' 1604909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ram Bahadur Bista''' (''Kinepali'': रामबहादुर बिष्ट) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 1999, akiwakilisha Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal. Bista alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Kongamano la [[Nepal]] katika [[jimbo]] la Achham-2 katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008.<ref>Election Commission, Nepal (9 July 2016), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160207104557/http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=Constituency%20Wise%20Top%203%20Candidate(English) Constituency Wise Top Three Leading Candidates], archived from the original on 7 February 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 5joziqeuptgnnfjclg3od9mrydeo9qi 0 253138 1604910 2026-10-06T02:50:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yagya Bahadur Bogati''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti) na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Saba la Nepal. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Nepal wa mwaka 2017, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Achham-2, baada ya kupata kura 21,965, sawa na asilimia 53.26 ya kura zote.<ref>[https://en.setopati.com/political/112751/https://en.setopati.com/political/112751/...' 1604910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yagya Bahadur Bogati''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti) na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Saba la Nepal. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Nepal wa mwaka 2017, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Achham-2, baada ya kupata kura 21,965, sawa na asilimia 53.26 ya kura zote.<ref>[https://en.setopati.com/political/112751/https://en.setopati.com/political/112751/ "62 new faces in parliament, just 2 women".] Setopati. Retrieved 2021-05-13.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 1lh633mrbac4t71dv3wom3rnz6usmw0 0 253139 1604912 2026-10-06T03:36:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pathan Singh Bohara''' (''Kinepali'': पठान सिंह बोहरा) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Maendeleo ya Miundombinu ya Kimwili katika Serikali ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim. Alikuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim, baada ya kushinda katika [[uchaguzi]] wa bunge la mkoa wa Nepal wa 2017 katika jimbo la Dadeldhura 1(A).<ref>[http://radiokantipur.com/national/2017/12/09/20171209202650 "डड...' 1604912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pathan Singh Bohara''' (''Kinepali'': पठान सिंह बोहरा) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Maendeleo ya Miundombinu ya Kimwili katika Serikali ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim. Alikuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim, baada ya kushinda katika [[uchaguzi]] wa bunge la mkoa wa Nepal wa 2017 katika jimbo la Dadeldhura 1(A).<ref>[http://radiokantipur.com/national/2017/12/09/20171209202650 "डडेल्धुरा 'क ' बाट प्रदेश सभामा एमालेका बोहरा विजयी".] radiokantipur.com. Retrieved 2025-12-20.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220719194936/http://pga.sudurpashchim.gov.np/node/220 "मा. पठान सिं बोहरा | प्रदेश सभा".] pga.sudurpashchim.gov.np. Archived from the original on 2022-07-19. Retrieved 2025-12-20.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] e52og51dx4je3r9kzczjh9ecpiqkin4 0 253140 1604913 2026-10-06T03:38:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khem Bahadur Bum''' (''Kinepali'': खेम बहादुर बम) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Doti-2, baada ya kupata kura 10,929.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} Jamii:Watu w...' 1604913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khem Bahadur Bum''' (''Kinepali'': खेम बहादुर बम) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa Nepal wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Doti-2, baada ya kupata kura 10,929.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] q4n9901ox8g6hj79fhp7k7m9xdrn23f 0 253141 1604914 2026-10-06T03:40:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Narendra Bahadur Bam''' (''Kinepali'': नरेन्द्र बहादुर बम) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 1999, akiwakilisha Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> Bam alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal katika [[jimbo]]...' 1604914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narendra Bahadur Bam''' (''Kinepali'': नरेन्द्र बहादुर बम) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 1999, akiwakilisha Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> Bam alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal katika [[jimbo]] la Baitadi-1 katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008.<ref>[http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/content.php?nid=36915 The Rising Nepal] Deprecated link archived 2007-07-26 at archive.today</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] l7zk67uca3edppzf5jd0ckp7al7rllg 0 253142 1604915 2026-10-06T03:43:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ananda Bahadur Chand''' (''Kinepali'': आनन्द बहादुर चन्द) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[bunge]] kupitia Chama cha Rastriya Swatantra. Ni mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha ya Saba, baada ya kuchaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-5 katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Nepal wa 2026. Alipata kura 31,953 na kumshinda mpinzani wake wa karibu, Nar Narayan Shah wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[https://annapurna-expres...' 1604915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ananda Bahadur Chand''' (''Kinepali'': आनन्द बहादुर चन्द) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[bunge]] kupitia Chama cha Rastriya Swatantra. Ni mjumbe wa Pratinidhi Sabha ya Saba, baada ya kuchaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-5 katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Nepal wa 2026. Alipata kura 31,953 na kumshinda mpinzani wake wa karibu, Nar Narayan Shah wa Chama cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[https://annapurna-express.prixa.net/story/62667/ "RSP's Chand elected from Kailali-5".] The Annapurna Express (in Nepali). Retrieved 2026-04-25.</ref> Chand alikuwa mhadhiri msaidizi wa Kemia katika Patan Multiple Campus kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2025. Anaendelea na masomo ya [[Shahada]] ya Uzamivu katika Kemia Hai katika Taasisi ya Sayansi na Teknolojia chini ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tribhuvan, kwa ushirikiano na Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina A&T nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adhikari |first=Binod |last2=Nepal |first2=Subhadra |last3=Saud |first3=Nar Bahadur |date=2026-06-29 |title=Public Dissatisfaction, Youth Mobilisation, and Anti Establishment Sentiment: Explaining the Rise of the Rastriya Swatantra Party in Nepal |url=https://doi.org/10.3126/nprcjmr.v3i6.96353 |journal=NPRC Journal of Multidisciplinary Research |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=39–56 |doi=10.3126/nprcjmr.v3i6.96353 |issn=3059-9148}}</ref> Chand pia ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Ankuram Academy ya Bharatpur, Chitwan, pamoja na Boston International College. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 8dlq3nmpqovanpvmo2ni0oe6qzn9pmi 0 253143 1604916 2026-10-06T03:46:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lokendra Bahadur Chand''' (''Kinepali'': लोकेन्द्र बहादुर चन्द; alizaliwa 15 Februari 1940) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa 27 wa Nepal mara nne: kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1986, kwa muda mfupi mwezi Aprili 1990, kwa muda mfupi mwaka 1997, na kuanzia Oktoba 2002 hadi Juni 2003.<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/07/12/Lokendra-Bahadur-Chand-former-chairman-of-the-National-Assembly/...' 1604916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lokendra Bahadur Chand''' (''Kinepali'': लोकेन्द्र बहादुर चन्द; alizaliwa 15 Februari 1940) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal ambaye aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa 27 wa Nepal mara nne: kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1986, kwa muda mfupi mwezi Aprili 1990, kwa muda mfupi mwaka 1997, na kuanzia Oktoba 2002 hadi Juni 2003.<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/07/12/Lokendra-Bahadur-Chand-former-chairman-of-the-National-Assembly/3864426830400/ "Lokendra Bahadur Chand, former chairman of the National Assembly,..."] UPI. Retrieved 2022-12-09.</ref> Pia anajihusisha na fasihi na alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Madan kwa kitabu chake ''Bisarjan'' mwaka 2054 kwa kalenda ya Bikram Sambat. == Wasifu == Chand alizaliwa katika Kijiji cha Kurkutiya, Wilaya ya Baitadi, Nepal, mwaka 1940. Ni mfuasi mkubwa wa utawala wa kifalme wa Nepal. Aliwahi kuwa spika wa Rastriya Panchayat. Katika vipindi vyake viwili vya kwanza akiwa [[Waziri]] Mkuu, hakuwa mwanachama wa chama chochote cha siasa. Hata hivyo, kufikia mwaka 1997 alikuwa mwanachama wa chama chake cha sasa, Chama cha Rashtriya Prajatantra (RPP), ambacho ni chama cha kihafidhina. Alikuwa Waziri Mkuu tarehe 11 Oktoba 2002, wiki moja baada ya mfalme kufanya mapinduzi dhidi ya serikali ya [[Chama]] cha Kongamano la Nepal iliyoongozwa na Sher Bahadur Deuba. Chand alikuwa mkuu wa serikali ya mwaka 2002. Alilazimika kujiuzulu mwaka 2003 baada ya maandamano makubwa na kuongezeka kwa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe dhidi ya waasi wa Maoisti. Kabla ya uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, Chand alikuwa mgombea mkuu wa RPP katika orodha iliyofungwa ya uwakilishi wa uwiano.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182754/http://www.election.gov.np/reports/report/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=PR%20Party%20wise%20(Close%20List) "Ca Election report".] Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.</ref> Ana wana wanne na mabinti watatu. Mwanawe Jayant Chand anajihusisha na siasa, amewahi kuwa waziri mara mbili na ni mwanachama hai wa chama cha baba yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iv4pq3pb32en2se1buj7893755s8qaz 0 253144 1604917 2026-10-06T03:47:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Enrique Omar Sívori''' ( [[2 Oktoba]] [[1935]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1958]]. Alichezea klabu za River Plate F.C., [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], na S.S.C. Napoli. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua meneja wa [[Argentina]] k...' 1604917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enrique Omar Sívori''' ( [[2 Oktoba]] [[1935]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1958]]. Alichezea klabu za River Plate F.C., [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], na S.S.C. Napoli. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua meneja wa [[Argentina]] kuanzia [[1972]] hadi [[1974]] na alifuzu kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1974]]. Pia alifundisha klabu za River Plate F.C., Rosario Central, Estudiantes de La Plata, Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club, na Vélez Sarsfield.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/sachampfulltrivia.html|title = The Copa América Archive – Trivia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/sivori.html|title=Sívori}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] 62t0nqtktrsus0jq1irijjllf4rv6nf 1604931 1604917 2026-10-06T05:05:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enrique Omar Sívori''' ( [[2 Oktoba]] [[1935]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1958]]. Alichezea klabu za River Plate F.C., [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], na S.S.C. Napoli. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua meneja wa [[Argentina]] kuanzia [[1972]] hadi [[1974]] na alifuzu kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1974]]. Pia alifundisha klabu za River Plate F.C., Rosario Central, Estudiantes de La Plata, Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club, na Vélez Sarsfield.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/sachampfulltrivia.html|title = The Copa América Archive – Trivia}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/sivori.html|title=Sívori}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] gc9cg9d8k14qrgsj5hbcnzyo8osmxel 0 253145 1604918 2026-10-06T03:49:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nar Bahadur Chand''' (''Kinepali'': नर बहादुर चन्द) ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal la Pili. Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2013, alishinda kiti cha Baitadi-2, akiwakilisha [[Chama]] cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[http://www.myrepublica.com/election/dr.php?dr=2 "MyRepublica :: Election Special".] MyRepublica.com. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/2014071421332...' 1604918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nar Bahadur Chand''' (''Kinepali'': नर बहादुर चन्द) ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal la Pili. Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2013, alishinda kiti cha Baitadi-2, akiwakilisha [[Chama]] cha Kongamano la Nepal.<ref>[http://www.myrepublica.com/election/dr.php?dr=2 "MyRepublica :: Election Special".] MyRepublica.com. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213320/http://election.nepalnews.com/elected.htm "Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens :: Elected Members".] Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 21mw99c0k84kv0uee9zyuftlx1pymzj 0 253146 1604919 2026-10-06T03:51:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renu Chand (Bhatt)''' (''Kinepali'': रेनु चन्द) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Baitadi-2, baada ya kupata kura 20,021.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] J...' 1604919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renu Chand (Bhatt)''' (''Kinepali'': रेनु चन्द) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Baitadi-2, baada ya kupata kura 20,021.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] qvvfe1dr8o1to88ygn60vhgj37c6a3z 0 253147 1604920 2026-10-06T03:53:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bir Man Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': बीरमान चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti) na mjumbe wa sasa wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-3, baada ya kupata kura 19,739. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa...' 1604920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bir Man Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': बीरमान चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti) na mjumbe wa sasa wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-3, baada ya kupata kura 19,739. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Nepal wa mwaka 2026, alishindwa na Jagat Prasad Joshi wa Chama cha Rastriya Swatantra katika [[uchaguzi]] wa bunge.<ref>Ekantipur, Ekantipur. [https://election.ekantipur.com/profile/3211?lng=eng "Jagat Prasad Joshi - Nepal Election 2082 - Latest Election Updates And Results for Federal Parliament".] Ekantipur Election 2082. Retrieved 2026-05-11.</ref> == Historia ya uchaguzi == Chaudhari alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-3(A). Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-3. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 5fn771zte07q9y50u8iy6numptf1uv2 0 253148 1604921 2026-10-06T03:58:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Devi Lal Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': देवीलाल चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kanchanpur-2, baada ya kupata kura 18,284.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} Jamii:Wanas...' 1604921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Devi Lal Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': देवीलाल चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kanchanpur-2, baada ya kupata kura 18,284.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] stjlk2r3i9bmrorf2w81bihddbekyou 0 253149 1604922 2026-10-06T04:00:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krishna Kumar Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': कृष्णकुमार चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-4, baada ya kupata kura 27,547.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal] Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Mar...' 1604922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krishna Kumar Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': कृष्णकुमार चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-4, baada ya kupata kura 27,547.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal] Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 9cy4yhkhwh1gds3n2fn2x4j4k1qfvrm 0 253150 1604923 2026-10-06T04:02:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phulmati Devi Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': फूलमती देवी चौधरी) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Rastriya Janshakti. Baada ya uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alikua mjumbe wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba akiwakilisha Wilaya ya Kailali, baada ya kuchaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa uwakilishi wa uwiano.<ref>[http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/prwinnerlist.asp The Himalayan Times: Breaki...' 1604923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phulmati Devi Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': फूलमती देवी चौधरी) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Rastriya Janshakti. Baada ya uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alikua mjumbe wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba akiwakilisha Wilaya ya Kailali, baada ya kuchaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa uwakilishi wa uwiano.<ref>[http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/prwinnerlist.asp The Himalayan Times: Breaking News, Views, Reviews, Sports, Business, Entertainment from Nepal] Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120827145343/http://www.weallnepali.com/about-nepal/names-of-601-constitution-assembly-ca-members-of-nepal/names-of-601-ca-members-nepal-continued-2nd-page "Names of 601 CA Members Nepal Continued 2nd page - We All Nepali".] www.weallnepali.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved 2017-09-23.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 83abqpcvwsch9fg4s7ksuualrlm4f4p 0 253151 1604924 2026-10-06T04:04:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rupa So.Si. Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': रुपा सोसी चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-1, baada ya kupata kura 21,780.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} Jamii:W...' 1604924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rupa So.Si. Chaudhari''' (''Kinepali'': रुपा सोसी चौधरी) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Kituo cha Maoisti). Katika uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba wa mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-1, baada ya kupata kura 21,780.<ref>[http://www.election.gov.np/ Election Commission of Nepal]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 48vk9c09npg22pridzwrd7bhol76smw 0 253152 1604925 2026-10-06T04:06:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arun Kumar Chaudhary''' (''Kinepali'': अरुण कुमार चौधरी; alizaliwa 13 Aprili 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na mjumbe wa kamati kuu wa [[Chama]] cha Nagrik Unmukti, Nepal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nagarik Unmukti Party scores a hat-trick in Kailali with Chaudhary’s win in constituency No. 2|url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nagarik-unmukti-party-scores-a-hat-trick-in-kailali-with-chaudhary-s-win-in-constitue...' 1604925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arun Kumar Chaudhary''' (''Kinepali'': अरुण कुमार चौधरी; alizaliwa 13 Aprili 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na mjumbe wa kamati kuu wa [[Chama]] cha Nagrik Unmukti, Nepal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nagarik Unmukti Party scores a hat-trick in Kailali with Chaudhary’s win in constituency No. 2|url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nagarik-unmukti-party-scores-a-hat-trick-in-kailali-with-chaudhary-s-win-in-constituency-no-2|work=myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com|date=2024-08-08|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=English}}</ref> Aliteuliwa na kuchaguliwa mwaka 2022 kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Kailali-2 kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nepal. Alikamatwa tarehe 2 Februari 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=कैलाली-२ बाट निर्वाचित सांसद अरुण चौधरी पक्राउ|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/arun-chaudhary-224714/|work=Annapurna Post|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=Nepali}}</ref> == Historia ya uchaguzi == Chaudhary alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi kutoka Jimbo la Kailali-2. Hapo awali, aligombea nafasi ya mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa kutoka Kailali-2(B) lakini hakushinda. Pia aligombea nafasi ya meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha, lakini hakushinda. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 3a8nzgl6yq2y8jdksgimdt0yxiu5vqu 0 253153 1604926 2026-10-06T04:09:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chandra Lal Chaudhary''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Aligombea katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa [[Nepal]] wa mwaka 1999 katika Jimbo la Kanchanpur-2, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili baada ya kupata kura 10,282.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> ==...' 1604926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chandra Lal Chaudhary''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Aligombea katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa [[Nepal]] wa mwaka 1999 katika Jimbo la Kanchanpur-2, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili baada ya kupata kura 10,282.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] jm8m7r8ikgvth8v2nl8mh6z45s0tff6 1605048 1604926 2026-10-06T10:10:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1605048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chandra Lal Chaudhary''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Aligombea katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa [[Nepal]] wa mwaka 1999 katika Jimbo la Kanchanpur-2, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili baada ya kupata kura 10,282.<ref>[http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php Election Commission of Nepal] {{Wayback|url=http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php |date=20061012034141 }} Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] 9w11hsiyw6xv5p9q84g47b105h0hl68 0 253154 1604934 2026-10-06T05:18:46Z Score Beethoven 26647 Makala mpya, imetafsiriwa kutoka [[:fr:Plages de Lomé]] 1604934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Fukwe za Lomé | subheader = ''Plages de Lomé'' | image = [[Picha:Plage de Lomé au Togo (Afrique de l'Ouest).jpg|frameless|upright=1.1]] | caption = Ufukwe wa Lomé | label1 = Aina | data1 = [[Ufukwe]] wa mchanga | label2 = Nchi | data2 = [[Togo]] | label3 = Mji | data3 = [[Lomé]] | label4 = Bahari | data4 = [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] ([[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]) | label5 = Mahali | data5 = 6° 07′ 38″ N, 1° 14′ 12″ E }} '''Fukwe za Lomé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Plages de Lomé'') ni [[pwani]] ya mchanga inayopakana na [[Lomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Togo]], kando ya [[Ghuba ya Guinea]].<ref name="dth">{{Cite web |url=https://www.directtriphub.com/fr/lieu/plages-de-lome-et-baguida |title=Plages de Lomé et Baguida — plages, activités et conseils |website=DirectTripHub |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> Zinaenea kwa kilomita kadhaa kati ya bandari ya Lomé upande wa mashariki na maeneo ya Baguida, Kpémé na Aného.<ref name="dth"/> == Jiografia == Fukwe hizi zina mchanga laini, na bahari mara nyingi huwa na mawimbi makubwa na mikondo yenye nguvu.<ref name="univ">{{Cite web |url=https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |title=Découvrir la ville de Lomé |website=Université de Lomé |date=2025-09-18 |access-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250918234845/https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |archive-date=2025-09-18 |language=fr}}</ref> Hali ya hewa ni ya kitropiki, yenye wastani wa joto kati ya 25 °C na 30 °C mwaka mzima.<ref name="univ"/> Baadhi ya sehemu za pwani zinaathiriwa na [[mmomonyoko]], unaoshughulikiwa kupitia mpango wa kikanda wa WACA (''West Africa Coastal Areas Management Program'').<ref name="tourisme">{{Cite web |url=https://tourisme.gouv.tg/plages-de-lome-le-paradis-sable-du-togo-ou-locean-murmure-lame-africaine/ |title=Plages de Lomé : le paradis sablé du Togo, où l'océan murmure l'âme africaine |website=Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts (Togo) |date=2025-11-13 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> == Shughuli == Fukwe hutumika kwa [[uvuvi]] wa jadi, burudani, michezo kama mpira wa miguu wa ufukweni, ''surf'' na ''kitesurf'', pamoja na [[utalii]].<ref name="dth"/><ref name="ta">{{Cite web |url=https://togoactualite.com/plage-de-lome-endroit-tres-prise-lomeens/ |title=La plage de Lomé, un endroit très prisé des Loméens |website=Togo Actualité |date=2016-05-07 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fr.aroundus.com/p/174809956-plage-de-lome |title=Plage de Lomé - Plage publique à Lomé, Togo |website=AroundUs |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> Ni mojawapo ya maeneo makuu ya mapumziko kwa wakazi wa jiji, kwa kuwa Lomé ina bustani chache za umma.<ref name="ta"/> Katika maeneo ya Kpémé na Aného, [[kasa]] wa baharini hutaga mayai yao kwa msimu.<ref name="tourisme"/> == Historia == Fukwe za Lomé zina mabaki ya gati la chuma (''wharf'') lililojengwa kati ya 1901 na 1904 wakati wa [[Togo ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]], lenye urefu wa takriban mita 300.<ref name="goethe">{{Cite web |url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/tg/fr/kul/sup/dsi/lom/20808990.html |title=Le wharf de Lomé |website=Goethe-Institut |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> Lilitumika kupakia na kupakua bidhaa na abiria hadi bandari ya kina kirefu ya Lomé ilipofunguliwa mwaka 1964.<ref name="goethe"/> == Usalama == Kwa sababu ya mikondo na mawimbi makali, kuogelea mahali pasipo na walinzi kunaweza kuwa hatari.<ref name="tourisme"/> == Tazama pia == * [[Lomé]] * [[Togo]] * [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Togo]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] sumcwwdzuwkyjl19ktbryy82rdgdse9 1604942 1604934 2026-10-06T06:42:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1604942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Fukwe za Lomé | subheader = ''Plages de Lomé'' | image = [[Picha:Plage de Lomé au Togo (Afrique de l'Ouest).jpg|frameless|upright=1.1]] | caption = Ufukwe wa Lomé | label1 = Aina | data1 = [[Ufukwe]] wa mchanga | label2 = Nchi | data2 = [[Togo]] | label3 = Mji | data3 = [[Lomé]] | label4 = Bahari | data4 = [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] ([[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]) | label5 = Mahali | data5 = 6° 07′ 38″ N, 1° 14′ 12″ E }} '''Fukwe za Lomé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Plages de Lomé'') ni [[pwani]] ya mchanga inayopakana na [[Lomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Togo]], kando ya [[Ghuba ya Guinea]].<ref name="dth">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.directtriphub.com/fr/lieu/plages-de-lome-et-baguida |title=Plages de Lomé et Baguida — plages, activités et conseils |website=DirectTripHub |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> Zinaenea kwa kilomita kadhaa kati ya bandari ya Lomé upande wa mashariki na maeneo ya Baguida, Kpémé na Aného.<ref name="dth"/> == Jiografia == Fukwe hizi zina mchanga laini, na bahari mara nyingi huwa na mawimbi makubwa na mikondo yenye nguvu.<ref name="univ">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |title=Découvrir la ville de Lomé |website=Université de Lomé |date=2025-09-18 |access-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250918234845/https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |archive-date=2025-09-18 |language=fr}}</ref> Hali ya hewa ni ya kitropiki, yenye wastani wa joto kati ya 25 °C na 30 °C mwaka mzima.<ref name="univ"/> Baadhi ya sehemu za pwani zinaathiriwa na [[mmomonyoko]], unaoshughulikiwa kupitia mpango wa kikanda wa WACA (''West Africa Coastal Areas Management Program'').<ref name="tourisme">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://tourisme.gouv.tg/plages-de-lome-le-paradis-sable-du-togo-ou-locean-murmure-lame-africaine/ |title=Plages de Lomé : le paradis sablé du Togo, où l'océan murmure l'âme africaine |website=Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts (Togo) |date=2025-11-13 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> == Shughuli == Fukwe hutumika kwa [[uvuvi]] wa jadi, burudani, michezo kama mpira wa miguu wa ufukweni, ''surf'' na ''kitesurf'', pamoja na [[utalii]].<ref name="dth"/><ref name="ta">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://togoactualite.com/plage-de-lome-endroit-tres-prise-lomeens/ |title=La plage de Lomé, un endroit très prisé des Loméens |website=Togo Actualité |date=2016-05-07 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://fr.aroundus.com/p/174809956-plage-de-lome |title=Plage de Lomé - Plage publique à Lomé, Togo |website=AroundUs |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> Ni mojawapo ya maeneo makuu ya mapumziko kwa wakazi wa jiji, kwa kuwa Lomé ina bustani chache za umma.<ref name="ta"/> Katika maeneo ya Kpémé na Aného, [[kasa]] wa baharini hutaga mayai yao kwa msimu.<ref name="tourisme"/> == Historia == Fukwe za Lomé zina mabaki ya gati la chuma (''wharf'') lililojengwa kati ya 1901 na 1904 wakati wa [[Togo ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]], lenye urefu wa takriban mita 300.<ref name="goethe">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/tg/fr/kul/sup/dsi/lom/20808990.html |title=Le wharf de Lomé |website=Goethe-Institut |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}</ref> Lilitumika kupakia na kupakua bidhaa na abiria hadi bandari ya kina kirefu ya Lomé ilipofunguliwa mwaka 1964.<ref name="goethe"/> == Usalama == Kwa sababu ya mikondo na mawimbi makali, kuogelea mahali pasipo na walinzi kunaweza kuwa hatari.<ref name="tourisme"/> == Tazama pia == * [[Lomé]] * [[Togo]] * [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Togo]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 8udsjdjwehcjctn8wqglnhfjk1l55gt 0 253155 1604939 2026-10-06T06:23:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selemani Mwalimu Abdallah''' (alizaliwa [[19 Januari]] [[2006]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Tanzania]] anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa [[Young Africans S.C.|YANGA SC]], akiwa kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya Wydad AC ya Botola Pro, na pia anachezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Tanzania. == Kazi ya klabu == Akiwa kijana, Mwalimu alicheza katika FGA Talents FC ya Tanzanian Championship League. Kisha alijiunga na Singida Black Stars FC kwa [[mkataba]] wa [[miaka]] 3.5 mwaka [[2023]]. Baadaye alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika KVZ S.C. ya [[Zanzibar]] Premier League kwa msimu wa 2023–24. Aliendelea kucheza katika mechi 27 kati ya mechi 30 za klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 20 na kutoa pasi 7 za mabao, na kuwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mwaka huo. Akiwa kwa mkopo katika Fountain Gate kwa msimu wa 2024–25 Tanzanian Premier League, Mwalimu alianza vizuri katika mbio za kuwania kiatu cha dhahabu, akifunga mabao manne katika mechi sita za kwanza. Baada ya kufikisha mabao matano katika mechi saba kufikia mwisho wa mwezi, alitajwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa ligi kwa mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2024]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mwalimu alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya wakubwa tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2024 katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] [[2025]] dhidi ya [[DR Congo]]. Mwezi Aprili 2025, alichaguliwa katika timu ya taifa ya Tanzania ya chini ya miaka 20 kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la U-20 2025, na alitarajiwa kuwa mchezaji muhimu katika safu ya ushambuliaji ya Tanzania katika mashindano hayo.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/96054/Seleman_Mwalimu.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/mwalimu-seleman/ATMckGGH/</ref><ref>https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/athlete/seleman-mwalimu/7957082</ref><ref>https://dailynews.co.tz/simba-unveil-striker-mwalimu/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} fw762u7xgxam2asq0cie4h2gd812qo9 0 253156 1604940 2026-10-06T06:30:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rachel Hunter LF.JPG|thumb|Rachel Hunter ]] '''Rachel Hunter''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand]], na [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha ''Rachel Hunter's Tour of Beauty'' cha Imagination Television. Ameonekana kwenye majalada ya majarida kadhaa, yakiwemo ''Vogue'', ''Elle'', ''Rolling Stone'', ''Sports Illustrated'', ''Playboy'', ''Cosmopolitan'' na ''Harper's Bazaar''. Ameonekana mara mbili kwenye jalada la ''Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue'': mwaka [[1994]] pamoja na Kathy Ireland na Elle Macpherson, na mwaka [[2006]] pamoja na wanamitindo wengine sita. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005035/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/rachel_hunter/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} rbpiotp4bcb4iux2z1ysmp9qhzdra7s 0 253157 1604941 2026-10-06T06:36:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Louise Anderton''' (alizaliwa [[14 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mtu maarufu katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya uhalisia. Kazi yake ya uanamitindo ilijumuisha kampeni ya sidiria za Gossard mwaka [[1996]], na baadaye alionekana katika kampeni za chapa mbalimbali. Tangu mwaka [[2000]], pia ameonekana katika vipindi vya televisheni vikiwemo ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'' na ''Celebrity Big Brother''. == Kazi == Anderton alizaliwa Bristol, Uingereza. Mwaka [[1996]], alionekana katika kampeni ya kitaifa ya matangazo ya Gossard Glossies na Gossard Wonderbra “Girl in the grass”, iliyopigwa [[picha]] na Herb Ritts, ambayo ilijumuisha kauli mbiu: “Nani alisema mwanamke hawezi kupata raha kutokana na kitu laini?”. <ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/sophie_anderton/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1599750/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 125gnavcm7jn2zlq5s7r5an3wjm6t0g 0 253158 1604943 2026-10-06T06:42:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gail Porter''' (alizaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1971]]) ni mtu maarufu katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Scotland]], [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani na [[mwigizaji]]. Alianza kazi yake ya televisheni katika vipindi vya watoto, kabla ya kuingia katika uanamitindo na kuwasilisha vipindi vya televisheni vya kawaida. Mwaka [[1999]], alipiga picha akiwa uchi kwa ajili ya ''FHM'', picha ambayo ilionyeshwa kwa kutumia mwanga kwenye Houses of Parliament. Baadaye katika kazi yake, Porter aliathiriwa na alopecia, hali inayosababisha kupotea kwa nywele. == Maisha na kazi == Porter alikulia Joppa, Edinburgh, na alisoma katika Portobello High School. Alisomea utayarishaji wa [[vyombo vya habari]] katika West Herts College. Baada ya kujaribu bila mafanikio kujiunga na timu ya watangazaji wa kipindi cha [[watoto]] cha BBC ''Blue Peter.''<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0692118/</ref><ref>https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/gail-porter-in-marriage-split-7084180.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1003]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} mn1pfnxfst5943950umtr7zgqz4oopq 0 253159 1604944 2026-10-06T06:48:46Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gail Elliott''' (alizaliwa [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == Elliott alizaliwa Balham, [[London]], mwaka 1966. Ana asili mchanganyiko ya Anglo-Indian, [[Scotland]] na sehemu nyingine za [[Ulaya]]. == Kazi == === Uanamitindo === Elliott alianza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17, kwa ushauri wa [[mwalimu]] wake wa ballet. Alihamia Tokyo, [[Japani|Japan]], ambako alifanya kazi kama mwanamitindo kwa miaka miwili, kisha akahamia [[New York City]]. Kwa miaka mingi, Elliott alifanya uanamitindo kwa baadhi ya chapa kubwa za mitindo duniani, zikiwemo Versace, Valentino, Armani, Ralph Lauren, Karl Lagerfeld, Calvin Klein, Dolce & Gabbana, Marc Jacobs, Chanel, Tom Ford na Donna Karan.<ref>https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/my-clutch-star-memories-of-michael-hutchence/news-story/55970dc42defcd35d7436273df72d378</ref><ref>[https://www.vogue.com.au/celebrity/designers/gail-elliott/news-story/1aa897ad0479c66f1107100951bc27aa? https://www.vogue.com.au/celebrity/designers/gail-elliott/news-story/1aa897ad0479c66f1107100951bc27aa?]</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} d81u7e1w6hmyt22msb5u5gxj7qkp6ha 0 253160 1604945 2026-10-06T06:57:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honor Fraser''' (alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni muuzaji wa sanaa kutoka [[Uskoti|Scotland]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa mitindo. Yeye ni dada wa Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat wa 16 na mkuu wa Clan Fraser of Lovat, na mjukuu wa Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat wa 15, ambaye alikuwa [[mwanajeshi]] wa Commando kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alilelewa katika makazi ya familia yao, Beaufort Castle, huko Scotland. Aliondoka katika St. Mary's School, Calne akiwa amefaulu masomo matatu ya A Level. Baada ya kumaliza [[shule]], alianza mafunzo ya kazi katika ''British Vogue'', ambako alipendekezewa kujaribu kazi ya uanamitindo. Fraser alikuwa mwanamitindo aliyeonekana kwenye jalada la albamu ya mkusanyiko ya Bryan Ferry na Roxy Music iliyoitwa ''More Than This'', iliyotolewa [[mwaka]] [[1995]]. Jalada lake la kwanza la jarida lilikuwa la toleo la [[Kifaransa]] la ''Elle'', tarehe [[11 Machi]] [[1996]].<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Honor_Fraser/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 98w6h2ro3wx2ebp5jxndolyjyf1fj4x 0 253161 1604946 2026-10-06T07:08:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jade Parfitt''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]], mwanzilishi wa Bath Fashion Festival na mwenyeji wa matukio kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Hammersmith, [[London]], Uingereza, lakini yeye na [[familia]] yake walihamia Devonshire, Kusini mwa Uingereza, alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 14. == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, [[mama]] yake Jade alimsajili katika shindano la uanamitindo lililoendeshwa kwenye kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha Uingereza ''This Morning'', ambapo alishinda na kupewa [[mkataba]] na MODELS1. Jade alianza kutembea kwenye jukwaa la mitindo katika onyesho la Prada la majira ya kuchipua mwaka [[1995]] lililofanyika Milan mwezi [[Oktoba]] [[1994]]. Onyesho hilo liliwashirikisha wanamitindo wengi mashuhuri wa sekta hiyo wakati huo, akiwemo Naomi Campbell, Linda Evangelista, Nadja Auermann, Brandi Quinones na Kirsty Hume.<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Jade_Parfitt/</ref><ref>https://www.showstudio.com/contributors/jade_parfitt</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} bhydgv4ugg0ihk73n4k64sihsxlmm17 0 253162 1604947 2026-10-06T07:13:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenny Lynn Shimizu''' (alizaliwa [[16 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Shimizu alizaliwa San Jose, California, na alilelewa Santa Maria. == Kazi == Akiwa akifanya kazi kama fundi wa [[magari]], Shimizu alialikwa kufanya uanamitindo katika matangazo ya manukato ya Calvin Klein CK1 na kwa mitindo ya Calvin Klein. Baadaye alionekana katika kampeni ya Banana Republic iliyoitwa “American Beauty”. Alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza mwenye asili ya [[Asia]] kutembea katika onyesho la Prada, na alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza kutoka katika kundi la watu wachache kufungua onyesho hilo. Shimizu alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika [[filamu]] ''Foxfire'', pamoja na Angelina Jolie.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0793652/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/jenny_shimizu/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 7jmshiozepfrcqn3uswjpvwj1of5m3e 0 253163 1604948 2026-10-06T07:19:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacquetta Lydia Wheeler''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Wheeler ni mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto watatu. Baba yake, Stuart Wheeler, alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa, na mama yake Tessa (jina la awali Codrington) alikuwa mpiga picha. Ana dada mkubwa anayeitwa Sarah na dada mdogo anayeitwa Charlotte. Kupitia upande wa mama yake, anatokana na watu wengi wa kifalme na wenye vyeo vya heshima, akiwemo Henry VII. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15, aligunduliwa na mbunifu wa mitindo wa [[Ufaransa]] Stephan Janson, ambaye alimwomba aende Milan na kushiriki katika onyesho lake la mitindo. Baadaye mwaka huo, alipokuwa njiani kuelekea saluni nchini Uingereza, alisimamishwa na [[mpiga picha]] maarufu wa mitindo Mario Testino.<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/jacquetta_wheeler/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091101062232/http://ca.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_250/261_jacquetta_wheeler.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} snnzrar5neage6tjksb2otimqd9mal7 0 253164 1604950 2026-10-06T07:26:37Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ève Salvail''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa upara wake wa kipekee na tattoo ya joka. Alipata umaarufu wa kimataifa katika [[miaka]] ya [[1990]], na kuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo wa kwanza kupinga mitazamo ya kawaida kuhusu viwango vya urembo katika ulimwengu wa mitindo ya hali ya juu. Kazi yake imejumuisha kufanya kazi na nyumba kubwa za mitindo kama Versace na Jean Paul Gaultier, kuonekana katika [[filamu]], na baadaye kujihusisha na muziki na [[televisheni]]. == Maisha binafsi == Salvail alitangaza hadharani kuwa ni msagaji katika kipindi cha ''Tyra Banks Show'' kilichorushwa tarehe [[9 Januari]] [[2007]], kilichoitwa “Coming Out Stories”.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0759291/</ref><ref>https://pony-ryder.com/2010/04/eve-salvail-interview.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} nhqx8c0m8p1gir15zh3daaewbav3o67 0 253165 1604951 2026-10-06T07:30:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''José Omar Pastoriza''' ( [[23 Mei]] [[1942]] – [[2 Agosti]] [[2004]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 18. Alichezea klabu za Independiente na AS Monaco F.C.. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Independiente mara tano na alishinda [[Copa Libertadores]] mwaka [[1984]] na Kombe la Intercontinental mwaka huo. Alifun...' 1604951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Omar Pastoriza''' ( [[23 Mei]] [[1942]] – [[2 Agosti]] [[2004]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 18. Alichezea klabu za Independiente na AS Monaco F.C.. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Independiente mara tano na alishinda [[Copa Libertadores]] mwaka [[1984]] na Kombe la Intercontinental mwaka huo. Alifundisha pia Talleres de Córdoba, Racing Club de Avellaneda, Boca Juniors, [[Atlético Madrid]], na timu za taifa za [[El Salvador]] na [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.taringa.net/posts/deportes/1839390/Camisetas-deformadas-(decima-parte).html |title=Camisetas deformadas (decima parte)|date=5 December 2008 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] tdln64qngnsux21qav0jjipszgbhfwa 0 253166 1604952 2026-10-06T07:34:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eva Herzigová at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Eva Herzigová]] '''Eva Herzigová''' (matamshi ya Kicheki: [ˈɛva ˈɦɛrzɪɡovaː]; alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi wa habari]] za mitindo kutoka [[Ucheki|Czechia]]. Mwaka [[1994]], alikua sura ya kampeni ya Wonderbra iliyokuwa na kauli mbiu “Hello Boys”. Urefu wake wa mita 1.80 (futi 5 na inchi 11) pamoja na mwonekano wake wa kifahari ulimfanya kuwa mwanamitindo aliyekuwa akitafutwa sana kwa maonyesho ya mitindo na kampeni za chapa mbalimbali maarufu. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, Herzigová amefanya kazi na wabunifu na nyumba maarufu za mitindo, zikiwemo Dolce & Gabbana, Chanel, Versace na Louis Vuitton, na ameonekana kwenye majalada ya majarida mengi mashuhuri ya mitindo kama ''Vogue'', ''Elle'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Marie Claire'', ''Cosmopolitan'', ''Glamour'' na mengine mengi. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0381283/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/eva_herzigova/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 4xol64q4ipzaxm69iyoddcpvw2chrao 0 253167 1604953 2026-10-06T07:40:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jemma, Marchioness of Douro''' (jina la awali Kidd; alizaliwa [[20 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[vipodozi]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Kazi == Lady Douro ni binti wa [[mfanyabiashara]] na aliyewahi kuwa mpanda farasi wa mashindano ya kuruka vizuizi Johnny Kidd. Yeye ni mjukuu wa The Honourable Janet Gladys Aitken. Mmoja wa mababu zake wa upande wa [[mama]] alikuwa mfanyabiashara mkubwa wa [[vyombo vya habari]] kutoka [[Kanada]], Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook. Mama yake Kidd, Wendy Madeleine Kidd (jina la awali Hodge), ni mmoja wa mabinti watatu wa Sir John Rowland Hodge, 2nd Baronet, na anaendesha Holders Festival huko Barbados. Shangazi yake Kidd ni mwanamitindo Vicki Hodge.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2419160/</ref><ref>https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05340072</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 8xdlpbnvw5g7jmn0gsxwr68tzwoi5l4 0 253168 1604954 2026-10-06T07:46:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penelope Tree''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1949]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyepata umaarufu wakati wa kipindi cha Swinging Sixties huko [[London]]. == Familia == Penelope Tree ni [[mtoto]] pekee wa Marietta Peabody Tree, [[mwanamke]] maarufu katika jamii ya [[Marekani]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa, na Ronald, [[mwandishi wa habari]], mwekezaji na mbunge wa chama cha Conservative kutoka Uingereza. Yeye ni dada wa kambo wa mkufunzi wa farasi wa mbio Jeremy Tree na mwandishi Frances FitzGerald, na ni mpwa wa gavana wa zamani wa Massachusetts Endicott Peabody.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/aug/03/celebrity.women</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/penelope-tree</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} lap52pqb4wehiy78jmmid7ssjp1v85t 0 253169 1604956 2026-10-06T07:52:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:June Palmer.jpg|thumb|June Palmer]] '''June Palmer''' ([[1 Agosti]] [[1940]] – [[6 Januari]] [[2004]]), pia aliyejulikana kama “June Power”, alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye, pamoja na Pamela Green, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo maarufu zaidi wa picha za kuvutia wa Harrison Marks katika [[miaka]] ya [[1960]]. Palmer alionekana katika machapisho ya Harrison Marks, ''Kamera'' na ''Solo'', pamoja na [[filamu]] zake fupi zilizokuwa na maudhui ya uchi. == Kazi == June Palmer alizaliwa tarehe 1 Agosti 1940 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Mwaka [[1959]], alipokuwa katika miaka yake ya mwisho ya ujana, alianza kufanya kazi kama mcheza densi asiyevaa sehemu ya juu ya mwili katika Windmill Theatre huko London, na alianza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo kitaalamu mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1950]]. Alionekana katika filamu za picha za kuvutia za milimita 8 zilizotengenezwa na George Harrison Marks, Russell Gay, Express Films na Arthur Howell. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0658321/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080228071645/http://www.npl-york.co.uk/indeximages/pages/junepalmer.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} r0q0rw3s4m4vrm093utn46h99zcjiwj 0 253170 1604958 2026-10-06T07:59:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604958 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jordan-mooney.png|thumb|'''Pamela Rooke''']] '''Pamela Rooke''' ([[23 Juni]] [[1955]] – [[3 Aprili]] [[2022]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake moja Jordan, alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake pamoja na Vivienne Westwood na katika duka la Sex lililokuwa katika eneo la Kings Road huko [[London]] katikati ya miaka ya [[1970]], pamoja na kuhudhuria maonyesho mengi ya awali ya Sex Pistols. Mtindo wake wa [[mavazi]], hasa nywele zake zilizotiwa rangi ya kimanjano ya platinamu na kutengenezwa kwa mtindo wa bouffant, pamoja na matumizi mengi ya [[vipodozi]] vyeusi vya macho, ulimfanya kuwa mtu mashuhuri sana katika utamaduni wa punk wa London. Pamoja na Johnny Rotten, Soo Catwoman na Siouxsie Sioux, anatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa watu walioasisi mtindo wa punk wa London. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0429810/</ref><ref>https://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2022/04/04/jordan-has-passed-away/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} lhn2welw00n21yblp6rqmvqccfrbid0 0 253171 1604959 2026-10-06T08:06:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Paul Sculfor.jpg|thumb|Paul Sculfor]] '''Paul Sculfor''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa kiume kutoka [[Uingereza]], pamoja na kuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]]. == Historia == Akiwa na umri wa kati ya miaka minane na kumi, Sculfor alisoma mazoezi ya viungo, na alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 10, alijiunga na Dagenham Boxing Club. Alikuwa na pambano moja la mashindano kwa klabu hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, jambo lililokuwa mwanzo wa kuchelewa katika ulimwengu wa ngumi. Baadaye alijiunga na Alma Boxing Club na kushiriki mashindano pamoja nao kwa miaka mitatu iliyofuata. Akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa shule, Sculfor alishiriki mashindano ya ngumi katika British Championships na kufika hatua ya nusu fainali.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2268311/</ref><ref>https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/paul-sculfor/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} h68zjjcbkqd2i54x9832xz50wspi55r 0 253172 1604960 2026-10-06T08:11:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oliver Luke Cheshire''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1988]]) ni mbunifu wa mitindo, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Kazi == Cheshire alizaliwa Stevenage, Hertfordshire, na alikulia Hitchin. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa mhudumu wa zimamoto, na Cheshire alitamani kuwa zimamoto au mwigizaji. Cheshire aligunduliwa na Select Model Management akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15. Muda mfupi baadaye, aliacha masomo yake katika [[shule]] ya maigizo na kuanza kazi ya uanamitindo, na akaonekana katika kampeni ya Calvin Klein. Baadaye Cheshire alifanya uanamitindo kwa Jack Wills, Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Orlebar Brown, Stella McCartney, Missoni, Hackett, Abercrombie & Fitch, Hollister Co., Vivienne Westwood, Gap Inc. na Marks and Spencer. Marks and Spencer iliripoti ongezeko la asilimia 50 katika mauzo ya [[mavazi]] ya kuogelea ya wanaume wakati Cheshire alipokuwa sura ya kampeni yao. <ref>https://models.com/models/oliver-cheshire</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211022170645/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/style/oliver-cheshire-takes-top-british-male-model/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} d19t91m0yyzcoad3u21s0q4u7n23htt 0 253173 1604961 2026-10-06T08:16:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Will Chalker''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[bondia]] wa mashindano ya wasio wa kulipwa. Anashika nafasi ya 11 katika orodha ya Money Guys ya Models.com. == Maisha na kazi == Chalker alizaliwa East Sussex. Alianza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 20 mwaka [[2000]], baada ya kuacha kazi yake ya awali ya ujenzi kutokana na rafiki yake kumpiga [[picha]] za majaribio. Mafanikio yake makubwa yalikuja mwaka [[2003]] aliposhiriki katika kampeni ya matangazo ya manukato ya Black XS ya Paco Rabanne. Tangu wakati huo, ameonekana katika kampeni kubwa za matangazo zikiwemo za J.Crew, YSL, Perry Ellis, Wormland, Valentino, Mark O'Polo, Zara, Bottega Veneta, Louis Vuitton, Shiatzy Chen, Dsquared2, Gap, Ermenegildo Zegna na Paul Smith.<ref>https://models.com/models/will-chalker</ref><ref>https://www.thefashionisto.com/will-chalker-2016-editorial-lofficiel-hommes/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} j1k0gx6b0xmoduygiysy8ao7ouevqxk 0 253174 1604965 2026-10-06T08:25:52Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cecilia Mary Chancellor''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi kwa mfululizo tangu miaka ya [[1980]]. Mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa ''British Vogue'', Robin Derrick, katika kitabu chake ''Vogue Model'', amemtaja kuwa mfano halisi wa “Msichana wa London” aliye hai. == Historia == Chancellor ni mjukuu wa moja kwa moja wa Murray Finch-Hatton, Earl wa 12 wa Winchilsea. Yeye ni binti wa [[mwandishi]] wa habari Alexander Chancellor na binamu wa [[mwigizaji]] Anna Chancellor. Pia alikuwa binamu wa pili wa mwanamitindo Stella Tennant. == Kazi == Akiwa bado [[mwanafunzi]] katika St Paul's Girls' School huko Hammersmith, Cecilia Chancellor alikubali kumsaidia rafiki yake Camilla Nickerson, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mbunifu mashuhuri wa mitindo, kwa kufanya uanamitindo katika [[upigaji picha]] wa majaribio na mpiga picha Perry Ogden. <ref>https://models.com/models/cecilia-chancellor</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/cecilia_chancellor/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} s9mdge6azd1s3lr86of3ujona00pmej 0 253175 1604971 2026-10-06T08:33:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Scarlett Jagger''' (alizaliwa [[2 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]], [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Marekani]]. == Maisha binafsi == Elizabeth Jagger alizaliwa katika Lenox Hill Hospital, huko Lenox Hill, Manhattan, [[Jiji la New York|New York City]]. Yeye ni binti mkubwa wa mwanamitindo wa Marekani Jerry Hall na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kundi la The Rolling Stones, Mick Jagger, na ana ndugu saba. Miongoni mwao ni Georgia May Jagger na dada yake wa upande wa baba, Jade Jagger. Elizabeth Jagger alikulia [[London]], ambako alisoma katika Ibstock Place School. Jagger ni mwanaharakati anayeunga mkono Marekebisho ya [[Katiba]] ya Marekani kuhusu Usawa wa Haki. Mwaka [[2018]], alifanikiwa kushawishi kupitishwa kwa Equal Rights Amendment katika jimbo la Illinois. Jagger na Christopher Behlau wana [[mtoto]] wa kiume. <ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/lizzy_jagger/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1244910/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 1kb0plxrv6zbqxg78qmruyu7u72f179 0 253176 1604972 2026-10-06T08:38:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jasmine Leonora Guinness''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni mbunifu na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Ireland]] ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi tangu mwaka [[1994]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa [[familia]] ya Guinness, familia ya [[Waingereza]]-WaIreland inayojulikana kwa [[biashara]] ya utengenezaji wa bia. == Maisha binafsi == Yeye ni binti wa Patrick Guinness na Liz Casey. Alisoma katika St. Columba's College, Rathfarnham, huko Dublin. Pia alitumia mwaka mmoja katika Winchester School of Art. Yeye na Gawain O'Dare Rainey walichumbiana tarehe [[31 Januari]] [[2005]] na kufunga ndoa tarehe [[1 Julai]] [[2006]] huko Leixlip, Ireland.<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/jasmine_guinness/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3142394/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Eire]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 7ymr8mk9o2gvu9jziskw99ygbxdyfnn 0 253177 1604973 2026-10-06T08:44:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vivien Solari''' (alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == Solari alizaliwa mwaka 1980 katika [[kisiwa]] cha Aruba, kilichopo Karibiani, na alilelewa Manchester. == Kazi == Solari alikuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 19 na akisomea [[saikolojia]] katika University of Leicester alipogunduliwa kama mwanamitindo. Baadaye alionekana katika kampeni ya manukato ya Versace na makala ya mitindo katika ''Vogue Italia''. Kufikia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[2000]], alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo wa Uingereza waliokuwa wakipata mapato makubwa zaidi, akiwa nyuma ya Naomi Campbell na mbele ya Kate Moss.<ref>https://imgmodels.com/directory/new-york/vivien-solari/</ref><ref>https://www.tessmanagement.com/talent/vivien-solari-1</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/vivien-solari</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} tpdkcgv5dcdu4zhgnink31fpw5psu1j 0 253178 1604986 2026-10-06T08:49:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hollie-May Saker''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Saker alizaliwa [[Liverpool]], Uingereza, na alikulia Marbella, [[Hispania]], kabla ya [[familia]] yake kurejea Liverpool alipokuwa kijana. Aligunduliwa akiwa Marbella na kusaini mikataba na Models 1 pamoja na Trump Model Management, ambayo sasa haifanyi kazi. Katika maonyesho ya mitindo, ametembea kwenye jukwaa kwa ajili ya Marc Jacobs, Louis Vuitton, Tory Burch, Marchesa, Vivienne Westwood, Dolce & Gabbana, Burberry, Miu Miu, Fendi, Just Cavalli, Roberto Cavalli, Giorgio Armani, Versace, Chanel, Kenzo, Nina Ricci, Sonia Rykiel, Gareth Pugh, Ann Demeulemeester, Rodarte, Alberta Ferretti, Prabal Gurung, Tommy Hilfiger na Valentino.<ref>https://models.com/models/hollie-may-saker</ref><ref>https://www.wmagazine.com/story/hollie-may-saker</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} dkrgu5jd0qsdvpzo05noamd0deyxixc 0 253179 1604987 2026-10-06T08:54:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matilda Grace Lowther''' (alizaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == Lowther ni [[mtoto]] mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne wa James Nicholas Lowther, aliyesoma katika Eton College, na Vanessa, binti wa Alan Catchpole, wa Broke Hall, Nacton, Suffolk. Babu yake wa upande wa [[baba]] alikuwa James Lowther, Earl wa 7 wa Lonsdale. Bibi yake, Nancy Ruth Cobbs, Countess wa Lonsdale, alitokea Pacific Palisades, California. Alihitimu kutoka Queen Margaret's School, York.<ref>https://models.com/models/matilda-lowther</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/matilda-lowther-model-pictures-catwalk-cv-miss-vogue</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 43svam2xlogf4276o3wzr7r1sdhkqzd 0 253180 1604988 2026-10-06T08:58:27Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Frame''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu wa [[Yale University]]<ref>https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame </ref>. Yeye ni [[mwandishi]] mwenza, pamoja na Amelia Urry, wa kitabu ''Fractal Worlds: Grown, Built, and Imagined''<ref>{{Cite web|title=x|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/|work=SCARLETTGROUP|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. Akiwa Yale, alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] mwenza...' 1604988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Frame''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu wa [[Yale University]]<ref>https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame </ref>. Yeye ni [[mwandishi]] mwenza, pamoja na Amelia Urry, wa kitabu ''Fractal Worlds: Grown, Built, and Imagined''<ref>{{Cite web|title=x|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/|work=SCARLETTGROUP|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. Akiwa Yale, alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] mwenzake wa Benoit Mandelbrot na alimsaidia Mandelbrot kuandaa mtaala katika [[idara]] ya hisabati.[1] == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Michael Frame alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1951]] na kukulia huko St. Albans, [[West Virginia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Aliacha kusomea [[fizikia]] baada ya sharti la [[maabara]] kuwa '''"'''jambo fulani katika biofizikia linalohusisha kuwaua [[vyura]]'''."''' Frame, ambaye ni mlaji mboga, alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika hisabati kutoka Union College, akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa kwanza katika [[familia]] yake kufika [[chuo]] kikuu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1978]], alikamilisha shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika hisabati katika Tulane University. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Marekani]] 66uov9c440vc7jhr6lo792b8f95l8bq 1604993 1604988 2026-10-06T09:08:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Frame''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu wa [[Yale University]]<ref>https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame </ref>. Yeye ni [[mwandishi]] mwenza, pamoja na Amelia Urry, wa kitabu ''Fractal Worlds: Grown, Built, and Imagined''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=x|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/|work=SCARLETTGROUP|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. Akiwa Yale, alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] mwenzake wa Benoit Mandelbrot na alimsaidia Mandelbrot kuandaa mtaala katika [[idara]] ya hisabati.[1] == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Michael Frame alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1951]] na kukulia huko St. Albans, [[West Virginia]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Aliacha kusomea [[fizikia]] baada ya sharti la [[maabara]] kuwa '''"'''jambo fulani katika biofizikia linalohusisha kuwaua [[vyura]]'''."''' Frame, ambaye ni mlaji mboga, alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika hisabati kutoka Union College, akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa kwanza katika [[familia]] yake kufika [[chuo]] kikuu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1978]], alikamilisha shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika hisabati katika Tulane University. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Marekani]] 1rtuh0q1y5dnf18yjgo4n5vuoauwpnd 0 253181 1604990 2026-10-06T09:03:21Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David James Foulis''' ([[26 Julai]] [[1930]] – [[3 Aprili]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahisabati]] wa Marekani aliyejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu misingi ya kialjebra ya mekanika ya kwanta. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake katika University of Massachusetts Amherst<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Foulis - Biography|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Foulis/|work=Maths History|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>, ambako alistaafu...' 1604990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David James Foulis''' ([[26 Julai]] [[1930]] – [[3 Aprili]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahisabati]] wa Marekani aliyejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu misingi ya kialjebra ya mekanika ya kwanta. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake katika University of Massachusetts Amherst<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Foulis - Biography|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Foulis/|work=Maths History|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>, ambako alistaafu [[mwaka]] [[1997]], lakini aliendelea kuwa na shughuli kubwa katika hisabati akiwa [[profesa]] mstaafu<ref>{{Citation|title=David J. Foulis|date=2026-05-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Foulis&oldid=1355025939|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Anaitwa kwa jina lake Foulis semigroups, muundo wa kialjebra alioufanyia utafiti kwa kina chini ya jina jingine la *''Baer -semigroups''<ref>{{Citation|title=David J. Foulis|date=2026-05-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Foulis&oldid=1355025939|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] hv6avvv8h0ukxqw7v5bkgvy8gd2d6nf 0 253182 1604991 2026-10-06T09:03:50Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240121300|Université de conservation de la nature et de développement de Kasugho]]" 1604991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Université|image=defaut.svg}}Chuo Kikuu cha Uhifadhi na Maendeleo ya Mazingira cha Kasugho (UCNDK) ni taasisi ya [[Elimu ya juu|elimu ya juu ya]] kibinafsi iliyoidhinishwa, yenye makao yake makuu Kasugho, katika [[Wilaya ya Lubero|eneo la Lubero]], mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]], katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . Pia ina vyuo vikuu katika [[Beni (mji)|jiji la Beni]] na [[Goma]] . Ni sehemu ya Tayna for Conservation Biology (TCCB) na inajionyesha kama chuo kikuu pekee cha Kongo kilichojitolea kikamilifu kwa uhifadhi wa asili,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UNIVERSITE DE CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT DE KASUGHO - PRISM-RDC|url=https://re.minesursi.gouv.cd/etablissement.php?id=1046|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=🕗 Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement de Kasugho Goma horaire, tel. +243 975 145 883|url=https://rw.near-place.com/universite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-de-developpement-de-kasugho-goma-democratic-republic-of-the/fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) == Kihistoria == Chuo kikuu kilianzishwa mwaka wa 2006, kwa mpango wa Msimamizi Mkuu [[Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya]], jiwe la msingi liliwekwa tarehe 17 Novemba 2003, madarasa yakaanza Goma wakati wa mwaka wa masomo wa 2003-2005, na taasisi hiyo ikahamia katika majengo yake huko Kasugho tarehe 6 Januari 2005,<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Université de|last=Kasugho|title=L'Université de Kasugho: TCCB-UCNDK|url=https://tccbucndk.over-blog.org/pages/LUniversite_de_Kasugho_TCCBUCNDK-438580.html|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, Universitaire, Recherche Scientifique et Innovations|url=https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?home|accessdate=2026-10-05|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20260529160138/https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?home|archivedate=2026-05-29}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement UCNDK {{!}} 2026 Rankings, Courses, Tuition & Admissions|url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/uni/universite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-de-developpement/|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (leoleoleokuhusu wakati wako ikafika kwamba ivio tulisemaka kate) Iilidhinishwa kikamilifu na amri ya rais nambari 06/0106 ya {{Date|12 juin 2006}} . Imeorodheshwa katika saraka ya Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Chuo Kikuu (nambari 806, ya kibinafsi, "imeidhinishwa" na serikali). Kiwanda cha umeme mdogo wa maji, kilichoanza kufanya kazi tangu Novemba 5, 2007, kinasambaza umeme katika chuo kikuu na katika muungano wa Kasugho. TCCB ilitangaza wahitimu 220 mnamo Januari 2009. Kijiji cha Kasugho kilishambuliwa mwaka wa 2009 : maduka kadhaa na kituo cha redio vimeharibiwa.<ref name=":1" /> (leoleoleokuhusu wakati wako ikafika kwamba ivio tulisemaka kate) kwabo (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) == Shirika na ufundishaji == UCNDK huandaa programu katika sayansi ya afya, sayansi inayotumika, sayansi na teknolojia, [[Somo la Uchumi|sayansi ya uchumi na kijamii]], sayansi ya kilimo, na sayansi ya habari na [[mawasiliano]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Goma : l'Université de conservation de la nature et développement de Kasugho largue 16 diplômés sur le marché de l'emploi.|url=https://provincenordkivu.cd/goma-luniversite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-developpement-de-kasugho-largue-16-diplomes-sur-le-marche-de-lemploi/|date=2023-11-01|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) Chuo Kikuu kina angalau vitivo saba, ikiwa ni pamoja na dawa za mifugo, sheria na sayansi ya kilimo, na kinapanga kufungua kitivo cha dawa za binadamu. Katika siku zake za mwanzo, UGADEC ilitaja vitivo vya biolojia ya wanyama, [[Botania|biolojia ya mimea]] na sayansi ya mawasiliano.<ref name=":2" /> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) Sherehe ya kuhitimu kwa mwaka wa masomo wa 2022-2023, iliyofanyika Oktoba 27, 2023, ilihusisha diploma 16 kutoka vitivo vitatu (dawa ya mifugo, sheria, sayansi ya kilimo),<ref name=":2" />.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Memoire Online - Impact de la radio communautaire Tayna sur la protection des ressources naturelles en milieu de Kasu - Syendwa KAVUSA|url=https://www.memoireonline.com/12/08/1637/IMPACT-DE-LA-RADIO-COMMUNAUTAIRE-TAYNA-SUR-LA-PROTECTION-DES-RESSOURCES-NATURELLES-EN-MILIEU-DE-KASU.html|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) == Shughuli == UCNDK ni mradi wa majaribio wa TCCD, ambao pia unajumuisha hifadhi ya sokwe ya Tayna, kituo cha GRACE, kituo cha matibabu na upasuaji, eneo la shule, kiwanda cha umeme wa maji, kliniki za vyuo vikuu na televisheni ya jamii ya Tayna, ndani ya jukwaa la UGADEC ambalo Pierre Kakule ni katibu mtendaji. Hifadhi ya Tayna ina ukubwa wa takriban ekari 225,000, na ilitokana na mpango wa uhifadhi wa jamii uliozinduliwa mwaka wa 1998 na machifu wa kimila wa maeneo ya uchifu ya Bamate na Batangi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=ugadec|title=Union des Associations de Conservation des Gorilles pour le Développement Communautaire à l’Est de la RDCongo (UGADEC)|url=https://ugadec.wordpress.com/2012/04/26/union-des-associations-de-conservation-des-gorilles-pour-le-developpement-communautaire-a-lest-de-la-rdcongo-ugadec/|date=2012-04-26|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) Utafiti kuhusu maeneo ya uhifadhi katika Afrika ya Kati unaelezea TCCB kama chuo kikuu cha kibinafsi kilichokusudiwa kutoa mafunzo kwa wahifadhi wa eneo hilo, kilichoanzishwa kupitia mpango wa CARPE.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Demarcation as symbolic politics: insights from conservation territories expansion in Central Africa {{!}} Forests Monitor|url=https://forestsmonitor.com/index.php/fm/demarcation-conservation-central-africa|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) == Haiba zinazohusiana == Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya (mwanzilishi), wakala wa zamani wa ICCN, mshindi wa Tuzo ya Msimamizi wa Mazingira ya Condé Nast Traveler kwa ajili ya uundaji wa hifadhi ya Tayna na TCCB, iliyowasilishwa kama chuo kikuu cha kwanza nchini DRC kilichojitolea kwa uhifadhi. Jackson Mbeke (mwanafunzi wa zamani, aliyejiandikisha mwaka wa 2003), alishiriki katika sensa ya kwanza ya sokwe ya hifadhi hiyo na alitambuliwa kama "Shujaa wa Uhifadhi wa Disney".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Jackson Mbeke Named Disney Conservation Hero – GRACE Gorillas|url=https://gracegorillas.org/2014/12/11/jackson-mbeke-named-disney-conservation-hero/|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) == Vidokezo na marejeleo == <references /> {{Lango|université|République démocratique du Congo|éducation}} [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 0n9cxeplu9dojl0qfqqltod1o8a2efl 1604996 1604991 2026-10-06T09:10:47Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 kusafisha 1604996 wikitext text/x-wiki Chuo Kikuu cha Uhifadhi na Maendeleo ya Mazingira cha Kasugho (UCNDK) ni taasisi ya [[Elimu ya juu|elimu ya juu ya]] kibinafsi iliyoidhinishwa, yenye makao yake makuu Kasugho, katika [[Wilaya ya Lubero|eneo la Lubero]], mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]], katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . Pia ina vyuo vikuu katika [[Beni (mji)|jiji la Beni]] na [[Goma]] . Ni sehemu ya Tayna for Conservation Biology (TCCB) na inajionyesha kama chuo kikuu pekee cha Kongo kilichojitolea kikamilifu kwa uhifadhi wa asili,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UNIVERSITE DE CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT DE KASUGHO - PRISM-RDC|url=https://re.minesursi.gouv.cd/etablissement.php?id=1046|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=🕗 Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement de Kasugho Goma horaire, tel. +243 975 145 883|url=https://rw.near-place.com/universite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-de-developpement-de-kasugho-goma-democratic-republic-of-the/fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Kihistoria == Chuo kikuu kilianzishwa mwaka wa 2006, kwa mpango wa Msimamizi Mkuu [[Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya]], jiwe la msingi liliwekwa tarehe 17 Novemba 2003, madarasa yakaanza Goma wakati wa mwaka wa masomo wa 2003-2005, na taasisi hiyo ikahamia katika majengo yake huko Kasugho tarehe 6 Januari 2005,<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Université de|last=Kasugho|title=L'Université de Kasugho: TCCB-UCNDK|url=https://tccbucndk.over-blog.org/pages/LUniversite_de_Kasugho_TCCBUCNDK-438580.html|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, Universitaire, Recherche Scientifique et Innovations|url=https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?home|accessdate=2026-10-05|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20260529160138/https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?home|archivedate=2026-05-29}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement UCNDK {{!}} 2026 Rankings, Courses, Tuition & Admissions|url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/uni/universite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-de-developpement/|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Iilidhinishwa kikamilifu na amri ya rais nambari 06/0106 ya {{Date|12 juin 2006}} . Imeorodheshwa katika saraka ya Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Chuo Kikuu (nambari 806, ya kibinafsi, "imeidhinishwa" na serikali). Kiwanda cha umeme mdogo wa maji, kilichoanza kufanya kazi tangu Novemba 5, 2007, kinasambaza umeme katika chuo kikuu na katika muungano wa Kasugho. TCCB ilitangaza wahitimu 220 mnamo Januari 2009. Kijiji cha Kasugho kilishambuliwa mwaka wa 2009 : maduka kadhaa na kituo cha redio vimeharibiwa.<ref name=":1" /> == Shirika na ufundishaji == UCNDK huandaa programu katika sayansi ya afya, sayansi inayotumika, sayansi na teknolojia, [[Somo la Uchumi|sayansi ya uchumi na kijamii]], sayansi ya kilimo, na sayansi ya habari na [[mawasiliano]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Goma : l'Université de conservation de la nature et développement de Kasugho largue 16 diplômés sur le marché de l'emploi.|url=https://provincenordkivu.cd/goma-luniversite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-developpement-de-kasugho-largue-16-diplomes-sur-le-marche-de-lemploi/|date=2023-11-01|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) Chuo Kikuu kina angalau vitivo saba, ikiwa ni pamoja na dawa za mifugo, sheria na sayansi ya kilimo, na kinapanga kufungua kitivo cha dawa za binadamu. Katika siku zake za mwanzo, UGADEC ilitaja vitivo vya biolojia ya wanyama, [[Botania|biolojia ya mimea]] na sayansi ya mawasiliano.<ref name=":2" /> (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) (kila mwaka amaboyo inanekana kama ivio ndivio kuligana na ivio tulivion) Sherehe ya kuhitimu kwa mwaka wa masomo wa 2022-2023, iliyofanyika Oktoba 27, 2023, ilihusisha diploma 16 kutoka vitivo vitatu (dawa ya mifugo, sheria, sayansi ya kilimo),<ref name=":2" />.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Memoire Online - Impact de la radio communautaire Tayna sur la protection des ressources naturelles en milieu de Kasu - Syendwa KAVUSA|url=https://www.memoireonline.com/12/08/1637/IMPACT-DE-LA-RADIO-COMMUNAUTAIRE-TAYNA-SUR-LA-PROTECTION-DES-RESSOURCES-NATURELLES-EN-MILIEU-DE-KASU.html|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Shughuli == UCNDK ni mradi wa majaribio wa TCCD, ambao pia unajumuisha hifadhi ya sokwe ya Tayna, kituo cha GRACE, kituo cha matibabu na upasuaji, eneo la shule, kiwanda cha umeme wa maji, kliniki za vyuo vikuu na televisheni ya jamii ya Tayna, ndani ya jukwaa la UGADEC ambalo Pierre Kakule ni katibu mtendaji. Hifadhi ya Tayna ina ukubwa wa takriban ekari 225,000, na ilitokana na mpango wa uhifadhi wa jamii uliozinduliwa mwaka wa 1998 na machifu wa kimila wa maeneo ya uchifu ya Bamate na Batangi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=ugadec|title=Union des Associations de Conservation des Gorilles pour le Développement Communautaire à l’Est de la RDCongo (UGADEC)|url=https://ugadec.wordpress.com/2012/04/26/union-des-associations-de-conservation-des-gorilles-pour-le-developpement-communautaire-a-lest-de-la-rdcongo-ugadec/|date=2012-04-26|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Utafiti kuhusu maeneo ya uhifadhi katika Afrika ya Kati unaelezea TCCB kama chuo kikuu cha kibinafsi kilichokusudiwa kutoa mafunzo kwa wahifadhi wa eneo hilo, kilichoanzishwa kupitia mpango wa CARPE.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Demarcation as symbolic politics: insights from conservation territories expansion in Central Africa {{!}} Forests Monitor|url=https://forestsmonitor.com/index.php/fm/demarcation-conservation-central-africa|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Haiba zinazohusiana == Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya (mwanzilishi), wakala wa zamani wa ICCN, mshindi wa Tuzo ya Msimamizi wa Mazingira ya Condé Nast Traveler kwa ajili ya uundaji wa hifadhi ya Tayna na TCCB, iliyowasilishwa kama chuo kikuu cha kwanza nchini DRC kilichojitolea kwa uhifadhi. Jackson Mbeke (mwanafunzi wa zamani, aliyejiandikisha mwaka wa 2003), alishiriki katika sensa ya kwanza ya sokwe ya hifadhi hiyo na alitambuliwa kama "Shujaa wa Uhifadhi wa Disney".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Jackson Mbeke Named Disney Conservation Hero – GRACE Gorillas|url=https://gracegorillas.org/2014/12/11/jackson-mbeke-named-disney-conservation-hero/|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Vidokezo na marejeleo == <references /> {{Lango|université|République démocratique du Congo|éducation}} [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 5xr6ze3nngjr97wm2oqnmdadm8lq85h 1605035 1604996 2026-10-06T09:54:59Z Score Beethoven 26647 Uboreshaji mkubwa: kisanduku cha habari, historia iliyopangwa upya, vyanzo vipya, kuondoa uharibifu (maandishi yasiyo na maana) 1605035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chuo kikuu | jina = Chuo Kikuu cha Uhifadhi wa Mazingira na Maendeleo cha Kasugho | native_name = Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement de Kasugho (UCNDK) | former_names = Tayna Center for Conservation Biology (TCCB) | kimeanzishwa = 2003–2004 (kama TCCB); kilitambuliwa rasmi mwaka 2006 | aina = Chuo kikuu binafsi kisicho cha kibiashara | mji = Kasugho ([[Wilaya ya Lubero]]) | mkoa = [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] | nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | kampasi = Kasugho (makao makuu), [[Goma]], [[Beni (mji)|Beni]] | tovuti = [http://ucndk.org ucndk.org] }} '''Chuo Kikuu cha Uhifadhi wa Mazingira na Maendeleo cha Kasugho''' ({{lang-fr|Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement de Kasugho}}, kifupi UCNDK), kinachojulikana pia kwa jina lake la awali Tayna Center for Conservation Biology (TCCB), ni [[Elimu ya juu|taasisi ya elimu ya juu]] binafsi iliyoidhinishwa na serikali, yenye makao makuu yake katika kijiji cha Kasugho, [[Wilaya ya Lubero]], [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]], mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kina pia kampasi katika miji ya [[Goma]] na [[Beni (mji)|Beni]].<ref name="prism">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement de Kasugho – PRISM-RDC|url=https://re.minesursi.gouv.cd/etablissement.php?id=1046|publisher=Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Chuo Kikuu (DRC)|language=fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="unirank">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Université de Conservation de la Nature et de Développement UCNDK {{!}} 2026 Rankings, Courses, Tuition & Admissions|url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/uni/universite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-de-developpement/|publisher=uniRank|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Kilianzishwa na mhifadhi [[Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya]] ili kutoa mafunzo kwa wataalamu wa uhifadhi kutoka Kongo yenyewe, sambamba na [[Hifadhi ya Tayna|Hifadhi ya Asili ya Tayna]], hifadhi ya kwanza nchini inayosimamiwa na jamii za wenyeji. Kinatajwa kuwa chuo kikuu cha kwanza nchini Kongo kilichojitolea kwa uhifadhi wa mazingira.<ref name="dfgf2005">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pierre Kakule Wins 2005 Conde Nast Traveler Environmental Steward Award|url=https://gorillafund.org/?p=2325|publisher=Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International|date=Novemba 2005|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref><ref name="grace">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jackson Mbeke Named Disney Conservation Hero|url=https://gracegorillas.org/2014/12/11/jackson-mbeke-named-disney-conservation-hero/|publisher=GRACE Gorillas|date=2014-12-11|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Historia == === Chimbuko: Hifadhi ya Tayna === Chuo kikuu kilitokana na mradi wa uhifadhi wa Tayna. Mnamo Aprili 1998, machifu wa kimila wa machifu ya Bamate na Batangi, kwa msukumo wa Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya, walikubali kutenga sehemu ya misitu yao ili kulinda [[Ngagi|ngagi]] wa Grauer, [[Sokwe Mtu|sokwe mtu]] na tembo wa msituni.<ref name="solutions">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tayna Gorilla Reserve Brings Communities and Orphans Together to Save Wildlife|url=https://solutions-site.org/node/183|publisher=Solutions Site|author=Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref><ref name="ugadec">{{Rejea tovuti|last=UGADEC|title=Union des Associations de Conservation des Gorilles pour le Développement Communautaire à l'Est de la RDCongo (UGADEC)|url=https://ugadec.wordpress.com/2012/04/26/union-des-associations-de-conservation-des-gorilles-pour-le-developpement-communautaire-a-lest-de-la-rdcongo-ugadec/|date=2012-04-26|language=fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Eneo hilo, lenye ukubwa wa takriban km² 900, lilitangazwa rasmi na serikali kuwa Hifadhi ya Asili ya Tayna mwaka 2006.<ref name="iucn">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tayna Nature Reserve|url=https://wiki.iucnapesportal.org/index.php/Tayna_Nature_Reserve|publisher=IUCN SSC A.P.E.S. Portal|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref> Waanzilishi waligundua kwamba hifadhi ingehitaji wataalamu wa wenyeji waliofunzwa katika biolojia ya uhifadhi, jambo lililozaa wazo la kuanzisha chuo.<ref name="solutions" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa TCCB === Masomo ya kwanza yalianza mjini [[Goma]] katika mwaka wa masomo 2003; jiwe la msingi la majengo ya Kasugho liliwekwa tarehe 17 Novemba 2003.<ref name="blog">{{Rejea tovuti|title=L'Université de Kasugho: TCCB-UCNDK|url=https://tccbucndk.over-blog.org/pages/LUniversite_de_Kasugho_TCCBUCNDK-438580.html|publisher=TCCB-UCNDK|language=fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref><ref name="grace" /> Kituo cha Tayna cha Biolojia ya Uhifadhi (TCCB) kilirasimishwa tarehe 5 Januari 2004,<ref name="solutions" /> na taasisi ilihamia katika majengo yake mapya huko Kasugho tarehe 6 Januari 2005.<ref name="blog" /> Ujenzi na uendeshaji wa mwanzo uliungwa mkono na Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International (DFGFI) na Conservation International,<ref name="dfgf2005" /> pamoja na Mpango wa Mazingira wa Kanda ya Afrika ya Kati wa Shirika la Misaada la Marekani (CARPE).<ref name="forests">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Demarcation as symbolic politics: insights from conservation territories expansion in Central Africa|url=https://forestsmonitor.com/index.php/fm/demarcation-conservation-central-africa|publisher=Forests Monitor|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Katika miaka yake ya mwanzo, TCCB kilikuwa na idara tatu: utafiti na uhifadhi wa kibiolojia; uhifadhi na uendelezaji wa maeneo yaliyohifadhiwa; na elimu, mawasiliano na habari. Katika kipindi hicho kilikuwa na zaidi ya wanafunzi 100 wa Kikongo.<ref name="solutions" /> Mnamo Oktoba 2005, mwanzilishi wake alipokea Tuzo ya Msimamizi wa Mazingira ya jarida la ''Condé Nast Traveler'' kwa kuanzisha hifadhi ya Tayna na TCCB.<ref name="dfgf2005" /> === Kutambuliwa rasmi === Chuo kiliidhinishwa kama taasisi binafsi ya elimu ya juu kwa amri ya rais Na. 06/0106 ya tarehe 12 Juni 2006, na tangu hapo kimekuwa kikijulikana kwa jina la UCNDK.<ref name="blog" /> Kimeorodheshwa na Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu, Chuo Kikuu, Utafiti wa Kisayansi na Ubunifu kama taasisi binafsi iliyoidhinishwa (''privé agréé'').<ref name="prism" /><ref name="minesu">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, Universitaire, Recherche Scientifique et Innovations|url=https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?home|language=fr|accessdate=2026-10-05|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20260529160138/https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?home|archivedate=2026-05-29}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2009 TCCB kilitangaza kuwa kimetoa wahitimu 220.<ref name="blog" /> Kufikia mwaka 2012, kwa mujibu wa UGADEC, kilikuwa kimetoa wahitimu 92 wa shahada ya ''licence'' na 344 wa ''graduat''.<ref name="ugadec" /> === Ukosefu wa usalama === Kama sehemu kubwa ya mashariki mwa Kongo, eneo la Kasugho limeathiriwa na migogoro ya kivita. Mwaka 2009 kijiji cha Kasugho kilishambuliwa; maduka kadhaa na kituo cha redio viliharibiwa.<ref name="blog" /><ref name="grace" /> == Kampasi na miundombinu == Makao makuu ya chuo yako Kasugho, katika Wilaya ya Lubero. Chuo pia kina kampasi mjini Goma (nyuma ya hospitali kuu ya Goma, karibu na ofisi za ICCN) na mjini Beni.<ref name="unirank" /> Kituo kidogo cha kuzalisha [[umeme]] kwa nguvu ya maji, kilichoanza kufanya kazi tarehe 5 Novemba 2007, kinasambaza umeme kwa chuo na kwa sehemu ya kijiji cha Kasugho.<ref name="blog" /> == Vitivo na mafunzo == UCNDK kina vitivo saba.<ref name="graduation">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Goma : l'Université de conservation de la nature et développement de Kasugho largue 16 diplômés sur le marché de l'emploi|url=https://provincenordkivu.cd/goma-luniversite-de-conservation-de-la-nature-et-developpement-de-kasugho-largue-16-diplomes-sur-le-marche-de-lemploi/|publisher=Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (ACP)|date=2023-11-01|language=fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Programu zake zinajumuisha: * Tiba ya mifugo * [[Sheria]] (sheria binafsi na sheria ya umma) * Sayansi za [[kilimo]] * Sayansi za afya * Sayansi na teknolojia, pamoja na sayansi tumizi * Sayansi za [[Somo la Uchumi|uchumi]] na jamii * Sayansi za habari na [[mawasiliano]] Katika miaka ya mwanzo, mafunzo yalijikita katika biolojia ya wanyama, [[Botania|biolojia ya mimea]] na sayansi ya mawasiliano.<ref name="ugadec" /> Uongozi wa chuo umetangaza mpango wa kufungua kitivo cha tiba ya binadamu, kuweka vifaa katika maabara na kuimarisha ubora wa ufundishaji.<ref name="graduation" /> Katika sherehe ya mahafali ya mwaka wa masomo 2022–2023, iliyofanyika mjini Goma tarehe 27 Oktoba 2023, wahitimu 16 kutoka vitivo vitatu (tiba ya mifugo, sheria na sayansi za kilimo) walitunukiwa vyeti.<ref name="graduation" /> == Shughuli za uhifadhi na jamii == UCNDK ni sehemu ya mradi mpana wa Tayna ulio chini ya muungano wa UGADEC (''Union des Associations de Conservation des Gorilles pour le Développement Communautaire à l'Est de la RDC''), ulioundwa Desemba 2002 na unaounganisha vyama tisa vya uhifadhi katika mikoa ya Kivu Kaskazini na [[Mkoa wa Maniema|Maniema]], vinavyosimamia takriban hekta 1,220,000. Pierre Kakule ni katibu mtendaji wa UGADEC.<ref name="ugadec" /> Mradi huo unajumuisha pia: * Hifadhi ya Asili ya Tayna; * kituo cha GRACE (''Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education''), kinachotunza ngagi yatima wa Grauer;<ref name="grace" /> * kituo cha matibabu; * klabu ya wanyamapori kwa vijana takriban 300, nusu yao wakiwa wanawake;<ref name="solutions" /> * [[redio]] ya jamii ya Tayna, inayotumika kuelimisha wakazi kuhusu ulinzi wa maliasili.<ref name="memoire">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact de la radio communautaire Tayna sur la protection des ressources naturelles en milieu de Kasugho|url=https://www.memoireonline.com/12/08/1637/IMPACT-DE-LA-RADIO-COMMUNAUTAIRE-TAYNA-SUR-LA-PROTECTION-DES-RESSOURCES-NATURELLES-EN-MILIEU-DE-KASU.html|author=Syendwa Kavusa|publisher=Memoire Online|language=fr|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Wanafunzi wa chuo walishiriki katika utafiti wa nyanjani ndani ya hifadhi, ikiwa ni pamoja na sensa ya kwanza ya ngagi katika Hifadhi ya Tayna.<ref name="grace" /> == Watu mashuhuri == * [[Pierre Kakule Vwirasihikya]] – mwanzilishi; mhifadhi aliyeongoza uundaji wa Hifadhi ya Tayna. Alipokea Tuzo ya Msimamizi wa Mazingira ya ''Condé Nast Traveler'' (2005).<ref name="dfgf2005" /> * Jackson Mbeke – mwanafunzi wa zamani (alijiunga 2003); alishiriki katika sensa ya kwanza ya ngagi ya Tayna, akawa meneja wa kituo cha GRACE mwaka 2011 na alitunukiwa heshima ya ''Disney Conservation Hero'' mwaka 2014.<ref name="grace" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://ucndk.org Tovuti rasmi ya UCNDK] * [https://tccbucndk.over-blog.org/ Blogu ya TCCB-UCNDK] (kwa Kifaransa) {{Lango|Afrika}} [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 1qxzjbkv9cm8kxilr7xqgcw3a1fpi8v 0 253183 1604992 2026-10-06T09:04:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Doutzen Kroes 2012 Shankbone 3 (cropped).JPG|thumb|Doutzen Kroes]] '''Doutzen Kroes''' (Kifarisi cha Magharibi: [ˈdɔutsn̩ ˈkrus], [[Kiholanzi]]: [ˈdʌutsə(ŋ) ˈkrus]; alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uanamitindo mwaka [[2003]] nchini Uholanzi, na muda mfupi baadaye wakala wake alimtuma New York, ambako alichaguliwa na chapa ya nguo za ndani Victoria’s Secret. Alikuwa Victoria's Secret Angel kuanzia mwaka [[2008]] hadi [[2014]], na kuwa Mholanzi wa pili kupewa cheo hicho baada ya Karen Mulder. Amekuwa balozi wa chapa ya L'Oréal Paris tangu mwaka [[2006]]. Kroes amekuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo wanaolipwa zaidi [[Dunia|duniani]], akiwa na makadirio ya mapato ya zaidi ya dola milioni 5 kwa mwaka tangu 2008. Mwaka 2014, alishika nafasi ya pili katika orodha ya wanamitindo waliopata mapato makubwa zaidi ya Forbes, akiwa amekadiriwa kupata dola milioni 8 katika kipindi cha mwaka mmoja.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2143237/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/doutzen_kroes/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 273qj1s5jju56ncoklexwlmdn0beewj 0 253184 1604994 2026-10-06T09:09:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lara Stone NYC.jpg|thumb|Lara Stone]] '''Lara Catherina Stone''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Aligunduliwa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 12 katika Paris Metro, na baadaye akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 alishiriki katika mashindano ya Elite Model Look. Stone ameonekana kwenye majalada ya majarida ya ''W'' na ''Vogue''. Amefanya kazi na chapa mbalimbali, zikiwemo Fendi, Chanel, Prada, Louis Vuitton na Versace, na alijulikana zaidi kama sura ya Calvin Klein. Amewahi kuwakilishwa na The Lions, IMG Models na Elite Model Management.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3893361/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/lara_stone/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} lxv0val6ks5wohhou1iy1mq3ty4xxjs 0 253185 1604995 2026-10-06T09:10:13Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sir Ian Stewart Forrester''' KC (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1945]]) ni [[jaji]] wa zamani katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Mahakama ya [[Haki]] ya [[Umoja]] wa [[Ulaya]] (CJEU)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=https://ianstewartforrester.com/about/|work=Sir Ian Forrester, KC|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia tarehe [[7 Oktoba]] [[2015]] hadi [[31 Januari]] [[2020]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ian S...' 1604995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Ian Stewart Forrester''' KC (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1945]]) ni [[jaji]] wa zamani katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Mahakama ya [[Haki]] ya [[Umoja]] wa [[Ulaya]] (CJEU)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=https://ianstewartforrester.com/about/|work=Sir Ian Forrester, KC|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia tarehe [[7 Oktoba]] [[2015]] hadi [[31 Januari]] [[2020]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ian Stewart Forrester|url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/rc4_170831/en/|work=CURIA|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Alitunukiwa [[cheo]] cha Knight katika orodha ya [[Heshima]] za Mwaka Mpya ya mwaka [[2026]] kwa huduma zake katika [[Sheria]] ya Kimataifa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notes on higher level awards in the New Year Honours 2026 Overseas and International List|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-year-honours-2026-overseas-and-international-list/notes-on-higher-level-awards-in-the-new-year-honours-2026-overseas-and-international-list|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Elimu == Ian Forrester alisoma katika University of [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]], kuanzia mwaka [[1962]] hadi [[1967]]. Alihitimu [[shahada]] ya Master of Arts katika Historia na [[Fasihi]] ya [[Kiingereza]] pamoja na Shahada ya [[Sheria]]. Baadaye, mwaka 1969, alipata Master of Civil Law kutoka Tulane University, [[Louisiana]], [[New Orleans|New Orleans.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Tulane University|date=2026-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&oldid=1376849370|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] 7bnbqguoxedxl687hostgdlrsnimndy 0 253186 1604997 2026-10-06T09:14:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Mulder''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake kama mwanamitindo mashuhuri katika enzi ya wanamitindo wakubwa, kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]] hadi katikati ya miaka ya [[1990]]. Mulder ameonekana kwenye zaidi ya majalada 700 ya majarida na alikuwa mmoja wa Victoria's Secret Angels wa awali. Baada ya kuacha kazi ya uanamitindo mwaka [[2000]], alijikita katika [[muziki]] na uigizaji kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2002]]. Mwaka 2002, alitoa toleo lake la wimbo ''I Am What I Am'', ambalo lilifikia nafasi ya 13 nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Mwaka [[2026]], alirejea kwenye ulingo wa umaarufu, akionekana kwenye jalada la Septemba la ''Vogue Deutsch'' na kuzindua akaunti ya Instagram.<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/karen_mulder/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0611721/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 13kga6wenfno1j4qotx1dits4e9x878 0 253187 1604998 2026-10-06T09:18:50Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Romee Strijd 2011.jpg|thumb|Romee Strijd]] '''Romee Strijd''' (Kiholanzi: [ˈroːmeː ˈstrɛit]; alizaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Victoria's Secret Angel na alionekana katika onyesho la kila mwaka la mitindo la chapa hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2014]] hadi [[2018]]. Amefanya kazi na chapa zikiwemo Alexander McQueen, Michael Kors na Carolina Herrera. Pia ameonekana katika majarida kama ''Vogue'', ''Elle'' na ''Harper's Bazaar''. == Maisha ya awali == Strijd alizaliwa Zoetermeer, South Holland. Ana dada mdogo anayeitwa Ise Strijd. Alifuatwa na mtafutaji wa wanamitindo akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 13 huko Amsterdam, lakini alikataa kwa sababu alikuwa na wasiwasi sana na alikuwa na ndoto nyingine. Baada ya miaka miwili, akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, aliamua kujaribu kazi ya uanamitindo na kusaini [[mkataba]] na wakala wa wanamitindo DNA mwaka [[2011]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7130940/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/romee_strijd/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 07rrcaaymmbmz3tzna2hqq1zn2kfwyy 0 253188 1604999 2026-10-06T09:18:59Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Afowiri Kizito Fondzenyuy''' (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [a.fo.wi.ʁi ki.zi.to fɔ̃.dzɛ.nɥi], amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[1972]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la utani Toghu Marathoner<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toghu Marathoner Aims To Conquer Kilimanjaro, Completing Historic 7-Continent Feat - The Post NewsPaper|url=https://thepostnpcameroon.com/toghu-marathoner-aims-to-conquer-kilimanjaro-completing-historic-7-continent-feat/|date=2026-02-06|accessdate=2026-10-06...' 1604999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afowiri Kizito Fondzenyuy''' (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [a.fo.wi.ʁi ki.zi.to fɔ̃.dzɛ.nɥi], amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[1972]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la utani Toghu Marathoner<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toghu Marathoner Aims To Conquer Kilimanjaro, Completing Historic 7-Continent Feat - The Post NewsPaper|url=https://thepostnpcameroon.com/toghu-marathoner-aims-to-conquer-kilimanjaro-completing-historic-7-continent-feat/|date=2026-02-06|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=The Post News Desk}}</ref>, ni mfadhili, [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii, mchangishaji wa [[fedha]] kwa ajili ya misaada, na mpenda [[Mbio ya Marathoni|mbio za marathoni]] za masafa marefu kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Hukimbia marathoni akiwa amevaa [[mavazi]] ya kitamaduni ya Toghu ili kukusanya fedha kwa ajili ya sababu mbalimbali za misaada<ref>{{Cite web|title=US-based Cameroonian bags Guinness World Record fastest Toghu marathoner recognition|url=https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/2577/en/homeus-based-cameroonian-bags-guinness-world-record-fastesttoghu-marathoner-recognition-home|work=US-based Cameroonian bags Guinness World Record fastest Toghu marathoner recognition|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Anashikilia Rekodi ya [[Dunia]] ya [[Guinness Nigeria|Guinness]] kwa kukimbia marathoni kwa muda mfupi zaidi akiwa amevaa mavazi ya kitamaduni ya Toghu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le Toghu entre dans le livre des records Guinness|url=https://vitrineducameroun.com/2024/04/le-toghu-entre-dans-le-livre-des-records-guinness/|work=Vitrine du Cameroun|date=2024-04-05|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=fr-FR|author=La Rédaction}}</ref>. Pia amekamilisha mbio zote sita za Abbott World Marathon Majors na kupata hadhi ya Six Star Finisher<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major International Marathon : Afowiri Fondzenyuy Slashes Own Record By Over An Hour|url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/63827/fr.html/major-international-marathon-afowiri-fondzenyuy-slashes-own-record-over|work=www.cameroon-tribune.cm|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Kamerun]] 8tkvmuon9isi8k8w0p2hokalfkods5n 1605000 1604999 2026-10-06T09:19:51Z Ladygoody 92634 1605000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Afowiri Kizito Fondzenyuy at the National Museum Yaounde Cameroon (cropped).jpg|thumb|Afowiri In 2025]] '''Afowiri Kizito Fondzenyuy''' (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [a.fo.wi.ʁi ki.zi.to fɔ̃.dzɛ.nɥi], amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[1972]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la utani Toghu Marathoner<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toghu Marathoner Aims To Conquer Kilimanjaro, Completing Historic 7-Continent Feat - The Post NewsPaper|url=https://thepostnpcameroon.com/toghu-marathoner-aims-to-conquer-kilimanjaro-completing-historic-7-continent-feat/|date=2026-02-06|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=The Post News Desk}}</ref>, ni mfadhili, [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii, mchangishaji wa [[fedha]] kwa ajili ya misaada, na mpenda [[Mbio ya Marathoni|mbio za marathoni]] za masafa marefu kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Hukimbia marathoni akiwa amevaa [[mavazi]] ya kitamaduni ya Toghu ili kukusanya fedha kwa ajili ya sababu mbalimbali za misaada<ref>{{Cite web|title=US-based Cameroonian bags Guinness World Record fastest Toghu marathoner recognition|url=https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/2577/en/homeus-based-cameroonian-bags-guinness-world-record-fastesttoghu-marathoner-recognition-home|work=US-based Cameroonian bags Guinness World Record fastest Toghu marathoner recognition|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Anashikilia Rekodi ya [[Dunia]] ya [[Guinness Nigeria|Guinness]] kwa kukimbia marathoni kwa muda mfupi zaidi akiwa amevaa mavazi ya kitamaduni ya Toghu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le Toghu entre dans le livre des records Guinness|url=https://vitrineducameroun.com/2024/04/le-toghu-entre-dans-le-livre-des-records-guinness/|work=Vitrine du Cameroun|date=2024-04-05|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=fr-FR|author=La Rédaction}}</ref>. Pia amekamilisha mbio zote sita za Abbott World Marathon Majors na kupata hadhi ya Six Star Finisher<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major International Marathon : Afowiri Fondzenyuy Slashes Own Record By Over An Hour|url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/63827/fr.html/major-international-marathon-afowiri-fondzenyuy-slashes-own-record-over|work=www.cameroon-tribune.cm|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Kamerun]] 0qzos4g4eal6kallc02mx0bgx06op3r 0 253189 1605001 2026-10-06T09:23:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Imaan Hammam on Carolina Herrera FW15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Imaan Hammam]] '''Imaan Hammam''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Kufikia Machi [[2026]], ameonekana kwenye jalada la ''Vogue'' mara ishirini na saba, ambapo mara nne zilikuwa katika toleo la [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa yumo katika orodha ya “Industry Icons” ya Models.com, na aliwahi pia kuorodheshwa katika orodha zake za “Top Sexiest Models”. Kufikia mwaka [[2021]], alikuwa ameonekana kwenye majalada ya The Big Four ya ''Vogue''. Hammam pia ametambuliwa na sekta ya uanamitindo kupitia Models.com, ambako ameorodheshwa katika makundi ya “Money” na “Supers”.<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/imaan_hammam/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/imaan-hammam</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} pssy5s3je3fe2obbuh7mtwypm9b4dhn 0 253190 1605002 2026-10-06T09:23:54Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph F. Fitzpatrick Jr.''' ([[8 Machi]] [[1932]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2002]] huko [[Mobile, Alabama]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Mobile, Alabama|date=2026-09-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobile,_Alabama&oldid=1375412803|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] <ref>{{Citation|title=List of carcinologists|date=2026-09-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_carcinologists&oldid=1...' 1605002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph F. Fitzpatrick Jr.''' ([[8 Machi]] [[1932]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2002]] huko [[Mobile, Alabama]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Mobile, Alabama|date=2026-09-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobile,_Alabama&oldid=1375412803|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] <ref>{{Citation|title=List of carcinologists|date=2026-09-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_carcinologists&oldid=1374514289|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika utafiti wa kamba na viumbe wengine wa kundi la [[crustacea]]. Alijikita zaidi katika kuwatafiti viumbe hao, hasa kamba aina ya crayfish, na alieleza na kutambua spishi nyingi mpya. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] 3bgzyfj8qj7clc05g1u0uuf6pgbr817 0 253191 1605003 2026-10-06T09:28:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rianne Frida Loes Van Rompaey''' ([[Kiholanzi]]: [riˈjɑnə vɑn rɔmˈpaːi]; alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. ''Vogue'' imemtaja kuwa mwanamitindo wa kiwango cha juu, na ameonekana kwenye jalada la ''Vogue Paris'' zaidi ya mara sita. Kwa sasa ameorodheshwa kama “Industry Icon” na Models.com. == Maisha ya awali == Van Rompaey alizaliwa tarehe 3 Januari 1996 huko Hoofddorp, North Holland, na alilelewa Wageningen, Gelderland, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi wa Kiholanzi na Kibelgiji. Alihudhuria [[shule]] ya Montessori huko, na alipata [[diploma]] ya VWO katika Pantarijn College. Van Rompaey alianza kazi yake kwa kutuma picha zake kwa Paparazzi Models, na alianza kufanya uanamitindo kitaalamu alipokuwa bado [[mwanafunzi]] wa shule ya sekondari.<ref>https://models.com/models/Rianne-van-Rompaey</ref><ref>https://www.businessoffashion.com/people/rianne-van-rompaey/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} rjj0pvhptwyx8megy5mzxl22ir8yq6d 0 253192 1605004 2026-10-06T09:29:33Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter John Fos''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1949]]) alikuwa [[rais]] wa kwanza na mtendaji mkuu wa sita wa University of [[New Orleans]] (UNO), akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2016]]<ref>https://www.nola.com/_services/v1/client_captcha/challenge?request=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3OTEyNzkxNTQsImlhdCI6MTc5MTI3ODg1NCwicmVkaXJlY3QiOiIvZWR1Y2F0aW9uL2luZGV4LnNzZi8yMDEyLzAxL3VuaXZlcnNpdHlfb2ZfbmV3X29ybGVhbnNfbmV3Lm...' 1605004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter John Fos''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1949]]) alikuwa [[rais]] wa kwanza na mtendaji mkuu wa sita wa University of [[New Orleans]] (UNO), akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2016]]<ref>https://www.nola.com/_services/v1/client_captcha/challenge?request=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3OTEyNzkxNTQsImlhdCI6MTc5MTI3ODg1NCwicmVkaXJlY3QiOiIvZWR1Y2F0aW9uL2luZGV4LnNzZi8yMDEyLzAxL3VuaXZlcnNpdHlfb2ZfbmV3X29ybGVhbnNfbmV3Lmh0bWwiLCJzZXJ2aWNlIjoiX2xiX3JhdGVfY21zYXBwX2ZvcmVpZ24iLCJzaXRlIjoid3d3Lm5vbGEuY29tIn0.PpLiQHtzKWe0XjpXYZovP87ZoIkmwSEuHs0hGdxWXoE </ref>. Kabla ya kukubali kuwa rais wa [[UNO]], Fos alikuwa provost na [[makamu wa rais]] wa masuala ya kitaaluma katika University of [[Texas]] at Tyler<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who's Who in Senior Administration|url=https://administration.academickeys.com/whoswho.php?dothis=display&folk%5BIDX%5D=575389|work=administration.academickeys.com|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Marais]] paxfuuo4c16axl150m9l2mv3cvytrjs 1605090 1605004 2026-10-06T10:36:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1605090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter John Fos''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1949]]) alikuwa [[rais]] wa kwanza na mtendaji mkuu wa sita wa University of [[New Orleans]] (UNO), akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2016]]<ref>https://www.nola.com/_services/v1/client_captcha/challenge?request=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3OTEyNzkxNTQsImlhdCI6MTc5MTI3ODg1NCwicmVkaXJlY3QiOiIvZWR1Y2F0aW9uL2luZGV4LnNzZi8yMDEyLzAxL3VuaXZlcnNpdHlfb2ZfbmV3X29ybGVhbnNfbmV3Lmh0bWwiLCJzZXJ2aWNlIjoiX2xiX3JhdGVfY21zYXBwX2ZvcmVpZ24iLCJzaXRlIjoid3d3Lm5vbGEuY29tIn0.PpLiQHtzKWe0XjpXYZovP87ZoIkmwSEuHs0hGdxWXoE </ref>. Kabla ya kukubali kuwa rais wa [[UNO]], Fos alikuwa provost na [[makamu wa rais]] wa masuala ya kitaaluma katika University of [[Texas]] at Tyler<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who's Who in Senior Administration|url=https://administration.academickeys.com/whoswho.php?dothis=display&folk%5BIDX%5D=575389|work=administration.academickeys.com|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Marais]] 3rykezqv804pkihk5rckh71wxk8f5t0 0 253193 1605005 2026-10-06T09:31:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wilfredo Daniel "Willy" Caballero Lazcano''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Santa Elena,Entre Ríos, Argentina. Alicheza kama kipa na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2018]]. Alichezea klabu kama Boca Juniors, Elche CF, Málaga CF, Manchester City F.C., Chelsea F.C., na Southampton F.C.. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua meneja ms...' 1605005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilfredo Daniel "Willy" Caballero Lazcano''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Santa Elena,Entre Ríos, Argentina. Alicheza kama kipa na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2018]]. Alichezea klabu kama Boca Juniors, Elche CF, Málaga CF, Manchester City F.C., Chelsea F.C., na Southampton F.C.. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua meneja msaidizi. Amekuwa meneja msaidizi wa [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Leicester City F.C., na [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of Players: Argentina |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=15 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611000407/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-date=11 June 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] icngp3w5djpepvnn9ydigkaequ4uidj 0 253194 1605006 2026-10-06T09:33:59Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sanford Charles "Sandy" Coats''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1971]]) ni aliyekuwa [[Mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Magharibi]] ya [[Oklahoma]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu<ref>{{Citation|title=United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Attorney_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma&oldid=1373816649|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10...' 1605006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sanford Charles "Sandy" Coats''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1971]]) ni aliyekuwa [[Mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Magharibi]] ya [[Oklahoma]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu<ref>{{Citation|title=United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Attorney_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma&oldid=1373816649|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> == Coats alizaliwa mwaka 1971 huko Oklahoma City, Oklahoma<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Sanford Coats - Main Justice|url=http://www.mainjustice.com/2009/10/12/meet-sanford-coats/|work=www.mainjustice.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. [[Baba yetu|Baba]] yake, Andy Coats, aliwahi kuwa [[meya]] wa Oklahoma City na alikuwa mgombea wa [[Chama]] cha Democratic ambaye hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa Oklahoma mwaka [[1980]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oklahoma City Bombing Moved U.S. Attorney Toward Public Service – Main Justice|url=http://www.mainjustice.com/2010/01/14/oklahoma-city-bombing-moved-u-s-attorney-toward-public-service/|work=www.mainjustice.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} jwddaqtf11fjdb7zb1b0ppffpug2tzo 1605007 1605006 2026-10-06T09:35:24Z Ladygoody 92634 1605007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sanford Coats US Attorney.jpg|thumb|Mwanasheria wa Marekani wa Wilaya ya Magharibi ya Oklahoma]] '''Sanford Charles "Sandy" Coats''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1971]]) ni aliyekuwa [[Mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Magharibi]] ya [[Oklahoma]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu<ref>{{Citation|title=United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Attorney_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma&oldid=1373816649|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> == Coats alizaliwa mwaka 1971 huko Oklahoma City, Oklahoma<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Sanford Coats - Main Justice|url=http://www.mainjustice.com/2009/10/12/meet-sanford-coats/|work=www.mainjustice.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. [[Baba yetu|Baba]] yake, Andy Coats, aliwahi kuwa [[meya]] wa Oklahoma City na alikuwa mgombea wa [[Chama]] cha Democratic ambaye hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa Oklahoma mwaka [[1980]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oklahoma City Bombing Moved U.S. Attorney Toward Public Service – Main Justice|url=http://www.mainjustice.com/2010/01/14/oklahoma-city-bombing-moved-u-s-attorney-toward-public-service/|work=www.mainjustice.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} fa8ewzp7rthlkoq190wower957xk3e6 1605130 1605007 2026-10-06T11:03:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1605130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sanford Coats US Attorney.jpg|thumb|Mwanasheria wa Marekani wa Wilaya ya Magharibi ya Oklahoma]] '''Sanford Charles "Sandy" Coats''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1971]]) ni aliyekuwa [[Mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Magharibi]] ya [[Oklahoma]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu<ref>{{Citation|title=United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma|date=2026-09-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Attorney_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma&oldid=1373816649|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> == Coats alizaliwa mwaka 1971 huko Oklahoma City, Oklahoma<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Sanford Coats - Main Justice|url=http://www.mainjustice.com/2009/10/12/meet-sanford-coats/|work=www.mainjustice.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. [[Baba yetu|Baba]] yake, Andy Coats, aliwahi kuwa [[meya]] wa Oklahoma City na alikuwa mgombea wa [[Chama]] cha Democratic ambaye hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa Oklahoma mwaka [[1980]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oklahoma City Bombing Moved U.S. Attorney Toward Public Service – Main Justice|url=http://www.mainjustice.com/2010/01/14/oklahoma-city-bombing-moved-u-s-attorney-toward-public-service/|work=www.mainjustice.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} tncqa0fhf8crogtplfagwg8jf47l2v2 0 253195 1605008 2026-10-06T09:36:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daphne Groeneveld''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana kwenye jalada la Desemba/Januari 2010 la ''Vogue Paris'' pamoja na Tom Ford, na baadhi ya wataalamu wa mitindo na wahariri wa majarida humchukulia kuwa mwanamitindo wa kiwango cha juu. Kwa sasa ni sura ya Jean Paul Gaultier Classique Fragrance na Tom Ford Beauty. == Kazi == Groeneveld aligunduliwa na wakala wake katika Bloom Management, ambaye alimuuliza kama alikuwa amewahi kufikiria kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo. Msimu wake wa kwanza wa kutembea kwenye jukwaa la mitindo ulikuwa msimu wa Majira ya Vuli/Msimu wa Baridi [[2010]] huko Milan, lakini kazi yake ilianza kupata mafanikio makubwa baada ya msimu wa Majira ya Vuli/Msimu wa Baridi [[2011]]. Mwaka 2011, alitunukiwa [[tuzo]] ya Mwanamitindo Bora wa Uholanzi katika Marie Claire Netherlands Fashion Awards.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6433079/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/daphne-groeneveld</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} bobjm2387rnzz0rk2qjf7kpcgoem573 0 253196 1605009 2026-10-06T09:41:54Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:CSICON 2011-Barbara Forrest.JPG|thumb|Barbara Forrest akishiriki katika mjadala wa jopo la '''"Uumbaji na Mageuzi"''' katika CSICon mwaka 2011 huko New Orleans.]] '''Barbara Carroll Forrest''' ni [[profesa]] wa [[falsafa]] katika Southeastern [[Louisiana]] University, iliyopo Hammond, Louisiana<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Barbara Forrest: Philosophy Professor, Southeastern Louisiana University & Member, NCSE Board of Directors|url=https://in-sightpubl...' 1605009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CSICON 2011-Barbara Forrest.JPG|thumb|Barbara Forrest akishiriki katika mjadala wa jopo la '''"Uumbaji na Mageuzi"''' katika CSICon mwaka 2011 huko New Orleans.]] '''Barbara Carroll Forrest''' ni [[profesa]] wa [[falsafa]] katika Southeastern [[Louisiana]] University, iliyopo Hammond, Louisiana<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Barbara Forrest: Philosophy Professor, Southeastern Louisiana University & Member, NCSE Board of Directors|url=https://in-sightpublishing.com/2013/11/01/dr-barbara-forrest-philosophy-professor-southeastern-louisiana-university-member-ncse-board-of-directors/|work=In-Sight Publishing|date=2013-11-01|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Yeye ni mkosoaji wa dhana ya usanifu wenye akili (''intelligent design'') na wa Discovery Institute. == Wasifu == Forrest alihitimu kutoka Hammond High School. [[Mwaka]] [[1974]] alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza ya [[sanaa]] (B.A.) katika [[Kiingereza]] kutoka Southeastern Louisiana University. Mwaka [[1978]] alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] (M.A.) katika falsafa kutoka Louisiana State University, na mwaka [[1988]] alipata shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika falsafa kutoka Tulane University. Alifundisha falsafa katika Southeastern Louisiana University kuanzia mwaka 1988 hadi 2017 akiwa profesa wa falsafa katika Idara ya Historia na [[Sayansi]] ya [[Siasa]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120305030327/http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/bforrest/Forrest_ONLINE_Vitae_July_07.pdf</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] 5ubyqm5zv69g65ds8qgles9hq3zo2se 0 253197 1605010 2026-10-06T09:42:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin Wijnaldum''' (alizaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Anajulikana kwa kutembea kwa kujiamini kwenye jukwaa la mitindo. == Maisha ya awali == Wijnaldum alizaliwa [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi. Baba yake anatoka Suriname, na mama yake anatoka Uholanzi. Alihamia New York akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16. Alikuwa mcheza dansi wa mashindano kuanzia umri wa miaka 6 hadi 16. == Kazi == Wijnaldum alianza kazi yake ya uanamitindo katika mashindano ya Elite Model Look ya mwaka [[2014]], ambapo aliiwakilisha Uholanzi katika fainali ya dunia na akashinda mkataba na tawi la Elite Model Management huko Amsterdam. Baada ya kusaini na Elite Worldwide na The Society, Wijnaldum alipanda kwa mara yake ya kwanza kwenye jukwaa la mitindo katika onyesho la Jean-Paul Gaultier Haute Couture la msimu wa Majira ya Vuli/Msimu wa Baridi [[2015]].<ref>https://models.com/models/yasmin-wijnaldum</ref><ref>https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/a28809/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-yasmin-wijnaldum/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} o0rl0n8reyc5a2h8dl592cd491u3u3w 0 253198 1605011 2026-10-06T09:47:16Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen Zale Fadem''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya [[figo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masuala ya [[tiba]], anayebobea katika usimamizi wa magonjwa ya figo, tiba ya kusafisha [[damu]] kwa [[mashine]] (''dialysis''), na [[elimu]] ya taaluma ya magonjwa ya figo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Houston Kidney Associates {{!}} Stephen Z. Fadem, M.D., FACP, FASN|url=https://houstonkidneyassociates.com/about/our-providers/stephen-z-fadem-m-d-facp-f...' 1605011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Zale Fadem''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya [[figo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masuala ya [[tiba]], anayebobea katika usimamizi wa magonjwa ya figo, tiba ya kusafisha [[damu]] kwa [[mashine]] (''dialysis''), na [[elimu]] ya taaluma ya magonjwa ya figo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Houston Kidney Associates {{!}} Stephen Z. Fadem, M.D., FACP, FASN|url=https://houstonkidneyassociates.com/about/our-providers/stephen-z-fadem-m-d-facp-fasn/|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Stephen Zale Fadem alilelewa huko Tulsa, [[Oklahoma]], na [[mwaka]] [[1973]] alihamia [[Houston, Texas]]. Ameoa Joyce na wana [[watoto]] watatu. Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Thomas Edison High School huko Tulsa. Alisoma masomo ya [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika Tulane University huko [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], na baadaye alipata shahada ya udaktari (M.D.) kutoka University of Oklahoma College of Medicine tarehe [[10 Juni]] [[1973]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Nephrologists in South Houston, TX (2026) {{!}} Top-Rated Nephrologists Near You {{!}} WebMD|url=https://doctor.webmd.com/providers/specialty/nephrology/texas/south-houston|work=doctor.webmd.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] fkokx84p9kt7yr40448riy3jie5zzx0 1605154 1605011 2026-10-06T11:22:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1605154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Zale Fadem''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya [[figo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mwalimu]] wa masuala ya [[tiba]], anayebobea katika usimamizi wa magonjwa ya figo, tiba ya kusafisha [[damu]] kwa [[mashine]] (''dialysis''), na [[elimu]] ya taaluma ya magonjwa ya figo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Houston Kidney Associates {{!}} Stephen Z. Fadem, M.D., FACP, FASN|url=https://houstonkidneyassociates.com/about/our-providers/stephen-z-fadem-m-d-facp-fasn/|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Stephen Zale Fadem alilelewa huko Tulsa, [[Oklahoma]], na [[mwaka]] [[1973]] alihamia [[Houston, Texas]]. Ameoa Joyce na wana [[watoto]] watatu. Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Thomas Edison High School huko Tulsa. Alisoma masomo ya [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika Tulane University huko [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], na baadaye alipata shahada ya udaktari (M.D.) kutoka University of Oklahoma College of Medicine tarehe [[10 Juni]] [[1973]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Best Nephrologists in South Houston, TX (2026) {{!}} Top-Rated Nephrologists Near You {{!}} WebMD|url=https://doctor.webmd.com/providers/specialty/nephrology/texas/south-houston|work=doctor.webmd.com|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 70x1ri0sndfoiabzkjacsw4hhex30qx 0 253199 1605012 2026-10-06T09:47:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marjan Jonkman''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Mwezi [[Februari]] [[2018]], Models.com ilimorodhesha miongoni mwa wanamitindo 50 bora duniani. == Kazi == Jonkman aligunduliwa kupitia Facebook. Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo maalum wa Saint Laurent; alifanya uanamitindo katika kampeni za Topshop, Adidas, Marc Jacobs, Lanvin, Sephora na Dsquared2, miongoni mwa nyingine. Alitembea katika maonyesho 60 wakati wa wiki ya mitindo ya msimu wa Majira ya Vuli/Msimu wa Baridi [[2016]], yakiwemo ya Chanel, Gucci, Dior, Versace, Alexander Wang, Kenzo, Moschino, Fendi, J.W. Anderson na Paul Smith. == Maisha binafsi == Jonkman aliwahi kuishi [[Jiji la New York|New York City]] na kwa sasa anaishi [[Amsterdam]].<ref>https://models.com/models/marjan-jonkman</ref><ref>https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/marjan-jonkman</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} dwezjldm5k62p13864etzl5qu7kqd49 0 253200 1605013 2026-10-06T09:47:24Z Score Beethoven 26647 Makala mpya: Maporomoko ya Yikpa (imetafsiriwa kutoka fr:Cascades de Yikpa) 1605013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Maporomoko ya Yikpa | image = [[Picha:Yikpa Cascade.jpg|250px]] | caption = Maporomoko ya Yikpa | header1 = Mahali | label2 = Nchi | data2 = [[Togo]] | label3 = Mkoa | data3 = Plateaux | label4 = Wilaya | data4 = Danyi | label5 = Mwinuko | data5 = mita 800 | label6 = Majiranukta | data6 = 7° 06′ 21″ N, 0° 36′ 31″ E | header7 = Sifa | label8 = Kimo | data8 = mita 70–100 | label9 = Mto | data9 = Agumatsa }} '''Maporomoko ya Yikpa''' ni kundi la maporomoko ya maji yaliyoko katika kantoni ya Yikpa, wilaya ya Danyi, Mkoa wa Plateaux, nchini [[Togo]], karibu na mpaka na [[Ghana]]. Yakilishwa na mto Agumatsa, ni miongoni mwa maporomoko marefu zaidi nchini humo na ni kivutio muhimu cha asili na cha utalii kusini-magharibi mwa Togo. == Mahali na maelezo == Maporomoko haya yako kwenye nyanda za juu za milima ya Danyi, takriban kilomita 30 kaskazini mwa Kpalimé. Kufika eneo hili hufanyika kwa miguu kupitia njia za msituni zinazopita katikati ya mashamba ya kahawa na kakao. Eneo hili lina sifa ya miinuko mikali, uoto mnene na hali ya hewa yenye unyevu inayofaa misitu ya kitropiki.<ref name="kpalime">Amen M. Abbey, « Randonnée sur la plus grande Cascade du Togo », ''Visitez Kpalimé'', 7 Februari 2021 (ilitazamwa 1 Machi 2026).</ref><ref name="togotours">« À la découverte des cascades de Yikpa au Togo », ''Togo Tours'', 8 Mei 2024 (ilitazamwa 1 Machi 2026).</ref><ref name="togotourisme">« La cascade de Yikpa », ''Togo Tourisme'' (ilitazamwa 1 Machi 2026).</ref> Eneo hili lina maporomoko mawili yenye kimo kinachokadiriwa kuwa kati ya mita 70 na zaidi ya 100, kulingana na vipimo vya wenyeji. Moja liko upande wa Togo, wakati jingine linaendelea hadi Ghana, ambako linajulikana kama [[Maporomoko ya Wli]].<ref name="kpalime"/> Maporomoko haya huunda bwawa la asili linalofaa kuogelea. Mazingira yanayozunguka yana bayoanuwai mbalimbali ikiwemo ndege, wadudu na nyani.<ref name="amenope">« Écotour Cascade de Yikpa – Région Plateaux Togo », ''Ferme Aménopé Togo'' (ilitazamwa 1 Machi 2026).</ref><ref name="yikpa">« Un joli coin du Togo à absolument visiter », ''Yikpa'' (ilitazamwa 1 Machi 2026).</ref> == Historia na umuhimu wa kitamaduni == Wakazi wa eneo hili huyachukulia Maporomoko ya Yikpa kuwa mahali patakatifu. Yanahusishwa na imani za jadi kuhusu utakaso, ustawi na ulinzi wa kiroho. Zamani, mila na sherehe mbalimbali zilifanyika hapa. Kantoni ya Yikpa kihistoria imekaliwa na jamii za [[Waewe]] waliotokana na uhamaji kutoka Notsé, tukio kubwa katika historia ya watu wa Ewe. Vijiji vya sasa vilianzishwa hatua kwa hatua kati ya kipindi cha kabla ya ukoloni na cha ukoloni.<ref name="togotours"/><ref name="yikpa"/> == Utalii na uhifadhi wa mazingira == Leo, maporomoko haya ni mojawapo ya maeneo makuu ya utalii wa ikolojia katika Mkoa wa Plateaux. Ziara kwa kawaida huongozwa na waongozaji wa wenyeji pamoja na kamati ya kijiji ya usimamizi. Shughuli zinazofanyika ni pamoja na matembezi ya miguu, kuogelea, kujifunza kuhusu mimea ya eneo hilo na kutazama mandhari ya milima. Maendeleo ya utalii yanalenga kuoanisha uhifadhi wa mazingira na manufaa ya kiuchumi kwa wenyeji.<ref name="togotours"/><ref name="yikpa"/><ref name="amenope"/> Kwa sababu ya udhaifu wa eneo hili, jamii imeweka hatua za kupunguza athari kwa mazingira, hasa kudhibiti uingiaji, kutunza njia na kuwaelimisha wageni kuheshimu mazingira asilia.<ref name="togotourisme"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Cascades de Yikpa|Maporomoko ya Yikpa]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons [[Jamii:Maporomoko ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Togo]] axaa9veupheeclry67lk9yzk64k9qwm 0 253201 1605014 2026-10-06T09:47:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pablo Andrés Mastroeni''' (alizaliwa [[29 Agosti]] [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Mendoza, Argentina na kuhamia [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 4. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha Marekani katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2002]] na [[2006]]. Alikua nahodha wa Colorado Rapids na alishinda Kombe la MLS mwaka [[2010]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Colorad...' 1605014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pablo Andrés Mastroeni''' (alizaliwa [[29 Agosti]] [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Mendoza, Argentina na kuhamia [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 4. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha Marekani katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2002]] na [[2006]]. Alikua nahodha wa Colorado Rapids na alishinda Kombe la MLS mwaka [[2010]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Colorado Rapids na Real Salt Lake.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany: List of Players: United States |publisher=FIFA |page=32 |date=March 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=June 10, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lbimppvlqwvqace156oucdh96axhcy3 3 253202 1605015 2026-10-06T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605015 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) d7k56ocr84udq156uk3zve75usmsfqn 3 253203 1605016 2026-10-06T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605016 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) d7k56ocr84udq156uk3zve75usmsfqn 3 253204 1605017 2026-10-06T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605017 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) d7k56ocr84udq156uk3zve75usmsfqn 3 253205 1605018 2026-10-06T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605018 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) d7k56ocr84udq156uk3zve75usmsfqn 3 253206 1605019 2026-10-06T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605019 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) d7k56ocr84udq156uk3zve75usmsfqn 3 253207 1605020 2026-10-06T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605020 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ctwfsp20dgw22m2od0owjs7vtnklysm 3 253208 1605021 2026-10-06T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605021 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ctwfsp20dgw22m2od0owjs7vtnklysm 3 253209 1605022 2026-10-06T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605022 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ctwfsp20dgw22m2od0owjs7vtnklysm 3 253210 1605023 2026-10-06T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605023 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ctwfsp20dgw22m2od0owjs7vtnklysm 3 253211 1605024 2026-10-06T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605024 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ctwfsp20dgw22m2od0owjs7vtnklysm 3 253212 1605025 2026-10-06T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605025 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ctwfsp20dgw22m2od0owjs7vtnklysm 3 253213 1605026 2026-10-06T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605026 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fhsxi8sj4ed9q1swz67gzvoefmj0znn 3 253214 1605027 2026-10-06T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605027 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fhsxi8sj4ed9q1swz67gzvoefmj0znn 3 253215 1605028 2026-10-06T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605028 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fhsxi8sj4ed9q1swz67gzvoefmj0znn 3 253216 1605029 2026-10-06T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605029 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fhsxi8sj4ed9q1swz67gzvoefmj0znn 3 253217 1605030 2026-10-06T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605030 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fhsxi8sj4ed9q1swz67gzvoefmj0znn 3 253218 1605031 2026-10-06T09:50:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1605031 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fhsxi8sj4ed9q1swz67gzvoefmj0znn 0 253219 1605032 2026-10-06T09:51:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Guillermo Stábile''' ( [[17 Januari]] [[1905]] – [[26 Desemba]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na alikua mfungaji bora wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la kwanza mwaka [[1930]] akiwa na mabao 8 katika mechi 4. Alichezea klabu za Huracán, Genoa, Napoli, na Red Star Paris. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Argentina kuanzia [[1939]] hadi...' 1605032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo Stábile''' ( [[17 Januari]] [[1905]] – [[26 Desemba]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na alikua mfungaji bora wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la kwanza mwaka [[1930]] akiwa na mabao 8 katika mechi 4. Alichezea klabu za Huracán, Genoa, Napoli, na Red Star Paris. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Argentina kuanzia [[1939]] hadi [[1960]], akiongoza timu kushinda Kopa América mara sita.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071016183957/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1085/report.html FIFA Match Report.]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] 8127pl1n6dxeeq4hn4v400fhgeejlwt 0 253220 1605033 2026-10-06T09:52:57Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth Falcon''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1942]] – [[9 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Soprano (mwimbaji)|soprano]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Soprano|date=2026-09-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soprano&oldid=1376612910|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> wa opera kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mwalimu]] wa uimbaji. == Kazi == Falcon alianza kuimba katika [[kwaya]] ya [[vijana]] katika Salem Church huko [[New Orleans]]...' 1605033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Falcon''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1942]] – [[9 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Soprano (mwimbaji)|soprano]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Soprano|date=2026-09-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soprano&oldid=1376612910|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> wa opera kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mwalimu]] wa uimbaji. == Kazi == Falcon alianza kuimba katika [[kwaya]] ya [[vijana]] katika Salem Church huko [[New Orleans]], ambako [[mkurugenzi]] wa kwaya alitambua kipaji chake na kuanza kumpa mafunzo ya uimbaji. Falcon alihitimu kutoka Loyola University of the South akiwa na [[shahada]] ya Muziki (BM) [[mwaka]] [[1964]], na kutoka Tulane University akiwa na shahada ya [[Uzamili]] ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri (MFA) mwaka [[1971]]. Akiwa katika Tulane University, alikutana na Douglas Meyer, ambaye alimuoa mwaka [[1988]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruth Falcon, New Orleans native who became international opera singer, dies at 77|url=https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/music/ruth-falcon-new-orleans-native-who-became-international-opera-singer-dies-at-77/article_f3e107ea-130b-11eb-96f8-9f064c72eebc.html|work=NOLA.com|date=2020-10-20|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en|author=John Pope}}</ref>. Falcon alianza kutumbuiza katika New Orleans Opera Association mwaka [[1968]], akicheza nafasi ya Frasquita katika opera ''Carmen'', pamoja na Norman Treigle, aliyecheza nafasi ya Escamillo<ref>{{Citation|last=Pope|first=John|title=Ruth Falcon, New Orleans native who became international opera singer, dies at 77|url=https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/music/article_f3e107ea-130b-11eb-96f8-9f064c72eebc.html|work=NOLA.com|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] dnc8d1lla6e17yqxeax5r5qw9qb7yys 1605122 1605033 2026-10-06T10:56:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1605122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Falcon''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1942]] – [[9 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Soprano (mwimbaji)|soprano]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Soprano|date=2026-09-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soprano&oldid=1376612910|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> wa opera kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mwalimu]] wa uimbaji. == Kazi == Falcon alianza kuimba katika [[kwaya]] ya [[vijana]] katika Salem Church huko [[New Orleans]], ambako [[mkurugenzi]] wa kwaya alitambua kipaji chake na kuanza kumpa mafunzo ya uimbaji. Falcon alihitimu kutoka Loyola University of the South akiwa na [[shahada]] ya Muziki (BM) [[mwaka]] [[1964]], na kutoka Tulane University akiwa na shahada ya [[Uzamili]] ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri (MFA) mwaka [[1971]]. Akiwa katika Tulane University, alikutana na Douglas Meyer, ambaye alimuoa mwaka [[1988]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ruth Falcon, New Orleans native who became international opera singer, dies at 77|url=https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/music/ruth-falcon-new-orleans-native-who-became-international-opera-singer-dies-at-77/article_f3e107ea-130b-11eb-96f8-9f064c72eebc.html|work=NOLA.com|date=2020-10-20|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en|author=John Pope}}</ref>. Falcon alianza kutumbuiza katika New Orleans Opera Association mwaka [[1968]], akicheza nafasi ya Frasquita katika opera ''Carmen'', pamoja na Norman Treigle, aliyecheza nafasi ya Escamillo<ref>{{Citation|last=Pope|first=John|title=Ruth Falcon, New Orleans native who became international opera singer, dies at 77|url=https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/music/article_f3e107ea-130b-11eb-96f8-9f064c72eebc.html|work=NOLA.com|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 2ichism88sc4k9cr6jcvku5lt2bwcp7 0 253221 1605034 2026-10-06T09:53:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Saskia de Brauw Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|thumb|Saskia de Brauw]] '''Saskia de Brauw''' (alizaliwa [[19 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[Wasanii|msanii]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alianza kufanya uanamitindo akiwa na umri mdogo, lakini aliacha kwa muda kazi hiyo katika tasnia ya mitindo ili kusomea sanaa katika Gerrit Rietveld Academy. Mwaka [[2008]], alirejea katika uanamitindo na haraka akajijengea umaarufu kimataifa. Miongoni mwa kazi zake mashuhuri ni kuonekana kwenye jalada la mwisho la Carine Roitfeld kama mhariri mkuu wa ''French Vogue'' mwaka [[2011]], pamoja na kuigiza katika video ya muziki ya David Bowie ya mwaka [[2013]], ''The Stars (Are Out Tonight)''. Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na wapiga picha maarufu wa mitindo na nyumba mbalimbali za mitindo, huku kazi zake za sanaa zikiwa zimeonyeshwa katika National Museum of Scotland.<ref>https://models.com/models/saskia-de-brauw</ref><ref>https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/saskia-de-brauw-giada-spring-2020-campaign/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} ro4iwgow0fclf2art5d07fsyxhcr5u6 0 253222 1605036 2026-10-06T10:00:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Santiago Hernán Solari Poggio''' (alizaliwa [[14 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 11. Alichezea klabu za River Plate, [[Atlético Madrid]], Real Madrid, na Inter Milan. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa [[Real Madrid]] na Club América.<ref name=FIFA>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tourn...' 1605036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santiago Hernán Solari Poggio''' (alizaliwa [[14 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 11. Alichezea klabu za River Plate, [[Atlético Madrid]], Real Madrid, na Inter Milan. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa [[Real Madrid]] na Club América.<ref name=FIFA>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/95/12/84/fcwc_2009_squadlists.pdf|title=FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2009 presented by Toyota: List of Players|publisher=FIFA|page=2|date=9 December 2009|access-date=24 December 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902182958/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/95/12/84/fcwc_2009_squadlists.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] omwbxwdifmjni1c2b67bqvisis39a77 0 253223 1605038 2026-10-06T10:00:44Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grey Flowers Ferris''' ([[31 Mei]] [[1946]] – [[13 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mkulima]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kwa mihula miwili kama mjumbe wa Seneti ya Jimbo la [[Mississippi]]. Alianza kujihusisha na [[siasa]] alipofanikiwa kugombea na kuchaguliwa kuwa rais wa [[serikali]] ya wanafunzi akiwa mwanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza katika Tulane University. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University Law School<ref>...' 1605038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grey Flowers Ferris''' ([[31 Mei]] [[1946]] – [[13 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mkulima]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kwa mihula miwili kama mjumbe wa Seneti ya Jimbo la [[Mississippi]]. Alianza kujihusisha na [[siasa]] alipofanikiwa kugombea na kuchaguliwa kuwa rais wa [[serikali]] ya wanafunzi akiwa mwanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza katika Tulane University. Baadaye alisoma katika Tulane University Law School<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former senator Grey Ferris dies{{!}}[06/15/08]|url=https://www.vicksburgpost.com/news/former-senator-grey-ferris-dies06-15-08-454673|work=Vicksburg Post|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en|author=Staff Reports}}</ref>. Baadaye alipanda hadi kuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Kamati ya Elimu ya Seneti. [[Mwaka]] [[1999]], aligombea nafasi ya makamu wa gavana wa Mississippi, lakini alishindwa katika mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic na aliyekuwa seneta wa jimbo hilo, Amy Tuck. Mwaka [[2009]], Gavana Haley Barbour alitia saini muswada uliopitishwa na Bunge la Jimbo la Mississippi wa kuupa ukumbi wa mikutano wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Mississippi huko Jackson jina la Ferris<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barbour signs bill to name room for Ferris|url=https://www.vicksburgpost.com/news/barbour-signs-bill-to-name-room-for-ferris-480840|work=Vicksburg Post|date=2009-03-31|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en|author=Staff Reports}}</ref>. Ferris alimuoa Jann Terral, aliyekuwa [[Wasanii|msanii]], huko [[New Orleans]] tarehe [[6 Juni]] [[1970]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grey Ferris Obituary (2008) - Jackson, MS - Clarion Ledger|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/clarionledger/name/grey-ferris-obituary?id=8151356|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] is8w54gnoxpystych336bmnc9qj3l1z 0 253224 1605039 2026-10-06T10:00:50Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luna Bijl''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa wanamitindo waliokuwa vyanzo vya msukumo vya mbunifu wa mitindo marehemu Karl Lagerfeld. Mwezi [[Desemba]] [[2024]], Models.com ilimjumuisha Bijl katika orodha yao ya “Money List”, ikisema kwamba alikuwa “amevutia wateja wakubwa wa kibiashara na kupata mikataba yenye thamani kubwa ya muda mrefu ya kuitangaza bidhaa.” == Kazi == Bijl alianza kazi yake katika wiki ya mitindo ya msimu wa Majira ya Kuchipua/Msimu wa Kiangazi [[2016]]. Katika msimu wake wa mafanikio makubwa wa mwaka [[2017]], alitembea kwenye maonyesho ya wabunifu kama Alexander Wang, Louis Vuitton na Chanel. Mwaka 2016, alionekana mara mbili kwenye jalada la Vogue Paris, na kuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza kuonekana mara mbili kwenye jalada hilo ndani ya mwaka mmoja. Bijl amefanya kampeni za Emporio Armani, Chloé, Mango, Zara, Louis Vuitton na TOM FORD. Bijl aliteuliwa katika kipengele cha “Model of the Year” cha Models.com mwaka 2017.<ref>https://models.com/models/luna-bijl</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/luna-bijl-model-of-the-moment-interview</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] 8ah1k22rxguf6l8mfujfgnx8dyw0fio 0 253225 1605043 2026-10-06T10:05:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cristian Alberto "Kily" González Peret''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama winga na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2002]]. Alichezea klabu za Rosario Central, Boca Juniors, [[Valencia]], [[Inter Milan]], na Rosario Central. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Rosario Central. <ref>{{cite news|ur...' 1605043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristian Alberto "Kily" González Peret''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama winga na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2002]]. Alichezea klabu za Rosario Central, Boca Juniors, [[Valencia]], [[Inter Milan]], na Rosario Central. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Rosario Central. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ole.com.ar/fuera-de-juego/companeros-messi-maradona-seleccion_0_1877212270.html|title=Los cinco compas de Messi y Maradona|trans-title=The five buddies of Messi and Maradona|newspaper=[[Olé (sports newspaper)|Olé]]|language=es|date=27 September 2017|access-date=3 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mlr9tv9g1usw8qd8zpczzwsa1uc644y 0 253226 1605045 2026-10-06T10:06:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jill Megan Kortleve''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1993]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alipanda kwa mara yake ya kwanza kwenye jukwaa la mitindo kama mwanamitindo maalum wa onyesho la Alexander McQueen la msimu wa Majira ya Kuchipua/Msimu wa Kiangazi [[2019]], na mwaka [[2020]] akawa mwanamitindo wa kwanza wa saizi kubwa kutembea kwenye onyesho la mitindo la Chanel katika kipindi cha miaka kumi. Ameonekana kwenye majalada ya matoleo mbalimbali ya kimataifa ya ''Vogue''. == Maisha ya awali == Kortleve alizaliwa Heerlen, mji ulioko kusini mashariki mwa Uholanzi, na ana asili ya Kiholanzi, [[Indonesia]] na [[India]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kuwa mhudumu wa fedha katika duka la vyakula. Alihamia [[Amsterdam]] akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18, ambako alijaribu kufanya kazi kama mwanamitindo wa “saizi ya kawaida” na alikuwa akifuata mipango ya kupunguza uzito mara kwa mara. Hatimaye aliacha kazi hiyo, akaenda Bali, na kuchora tattoo yenye maneno “SELF LOVE” kwenye mikono yake kabla ya kurejea katika uanamitindo akiwa na uzito wenye afya zaidi.<ref>https://www.vogue.es/moda/articulos/jill-kortleve-modelo-tendencias-primavera-verano-2021</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/jill-kortleve</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} t1qb8vsh1y4o0rgb0kyrblmhhr7e8fr 0 253227 1605046 2026-10-06T10:06:42Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Fair''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[virusi]] na aliyekuwa [[makamu wa rais]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa utafiti na [[maendeleo]] katika Metabiota, Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Fair|url=https://asm.org/Biographies/Joseph-Fair|work=ASM.org|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=N|title=A Virologist Takes You Inside The Ebola Protective Suit|date=2014-10-04|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/10/04/352804648/a-virologist...' 1605046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Fair''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[virusi]] na aliyekuwa [[makamu wa rais]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa utafiti na [[maendeleo]] katika Metabiota, Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Fair|url=https://asm.org/Biographies/Joseph-Fair|work=ASM.org|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=N|title=A Virologist Takes You Inside The Ebola Protective Suit|date=2014-10-04|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/10/04/352804648/a-virologist-takes-you-inside-the-ebola-protective-suit|work=NPR|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06|last2=P|last3=R|last4=S|last5=t|last6=a|last7=f|last8=f}}</ref>. Tangu [[Machi]] [[2020]], amekuwa mchangiaji wa masuala ya [[sayansi]] katika [[mtandao]] wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Marekani]] NBC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Fair|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7268157/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Elimu == Baada ya kusoma kwa muda mfupi katika University of Kentucky, Fair alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza katika [[biolojia]] kutoka Loyola University [[New Orleans]], pamoja na shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya [[afya]] ya [[umma]] (M.P.H.) na shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika biolojia ya molekuli kutoka Tulane University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumnus is working front lines of Ebola outbreak in West Africa - Loyola University New Orleans|url=http://www.loyno.edu/news/story/2014/12/10/3547|work=www.loyno.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] bxb494luzpermiketsunpb6jwrocju2 0 253228 1605050 2026-10-06T10:11:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luis Oscar "Lucho" González''' (alizaliwa [[19 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 45. Alichezea klabu za River Plate, Porto, Marseille, na Athletico Paranaense. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Athletico Paranaense na Internacional.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PD...' 1605050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luis Oscar "Lucho" González''' (alizaliwa [[19 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 45. Alichezea klabu za River Plate, Porto, Marseille, na Athletico Paranaense. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Athletico Paranaense na Internacional.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf|title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany List of Players|publisher=FIFA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf|archive-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5bhjobs07lprq28lhb3jfmgt9ks5gmd 0 253229 1605052 2026-10-06T10:13:11Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eldon E. Fallon''' (amezaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1939]]) ni [[jaji]] [[mwandamizi]] wa [[mahakama]] ya [[wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya [[Mashariki]] ya [[Louisiana]]<ref>{{Citation|title=United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana|date=2026-09-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana&oldid=1375176715|work=Wikip...' 1605052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eldon E. Fallon''' (amezaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1939]]) ni [[jaji]] [[mwandamizi]] wa [[mahakama]] ya [[wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya [[Mashariki]] ya [[Louisiana]]<ref>{{Citation|title=United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana|date=2026-09-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana&oldid=1375176715|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Fallon ametajwa kuwa mwanzilishi katika matumizi ya ubunifu ya mashauri ya pamoja ya [[kesi]] nyingi (''multidistrict litigation'') na kesi za majaribio zinazotumika kuwakilisha kesi nyingine (''bellwether trials'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Judge Fallon Works His MDL Magic|url=https://www.bna.com/judge-fallon-works-n57982070383/|work=www.bna.com|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, amesimamia mashauri kadhaa makubwa na yenye kujulikana sana ya ''multidistrict litigation'', yakiwemo mashauri kuhusu Xarelto, Chinese Drywall, Vioxx, na Propulsid. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] re1x28nyjefmesloy811kjtxxl6ip80 1605055 1605052 2026-10-06T10:14:12Z Ladygoody 92634 1605055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eldon E. Fallon.jpg|thumb|'''Jaji Mwandamizi wa Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya Mashariki ya Louisiana''']] '''Eldon E. Fallon''' (amezaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1939]]) ni [[jaji]] [[mwandamizi]] wa [[mahakama]] ya [[wilaya]] ya [[Marekani]] katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya [[Mashariki]] ya [[Louisiana]]<ref>{{Citation|title=United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana|date=2026-09-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana&oldid=1375176715|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Fallon ametajwa kuwa mwanzilishi katika matumizi ya ubunifu ya mashauri ya pamoja ya [[kesi]] nyingi (''multidistrict litigation'') na kesi za majaribio zinazotumika kuwakilisha kesi nyingine (''bellwether trials'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Judge Fallon Works His MDL Magic|url=https://www.bna.com/judge-fallon-works-n57982070383/|work=www.bna.com|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, amesimamia mashauri kadhaa makubwa na yenye kujulikana sana ya ''multidistrict litigation'', yakiwemo mashauri kuhusu Xarelto, Chinese Drywall, Vioxx, na Propulsid. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] oxevmtvsqy9tj4we2gfvtdgudkvotsp 0 253230 1605054 2026-10-06T10:14:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marpessa Hennink''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Yeye ni miongoni mwa wanamitindo wachache waliopata umaarufu kwa kutumia jina lao la kwanza pekee. Anajulikana zaidi kwa namna yake ya kipekee ya kutembea kwenye jukwaa la mitindo na uwepo wake mkubwa katika maonyesho ya mitindo, jambo lililomfanya apewe jina la utani “The Catwalk Contessa”. == Maisha ya awali == Hennink alizaliwa [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, akiwa binti wa mama yake Mholanzi na baba yake mwenye asili mchanganyiko ya Kiholanzi na [[Surinam|Suriname]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka minne tu, Marpessa alianza kuonyesha shauku yake katika mitindo. Alianza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo baada ya kutimiza miaka 16, baada ya kugunduliwa na mhariri wa jarida katika mji wake wa Amsterdam. Hii ilitokea licha ya kukataliwa na wakala wa Eileen Ford wakati wa usaili wa wanamitindo, ambapo alionekana kuwa “mgeni kupita kiasi”.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150411185716/http://www.vogue.it/en/encyclo/people/m/marpessa</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/28/fashion/jil-sander-bottega-veneta-and-prada-highlight-a-strong-milan.html?_r=0</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} rsgwatyugellgghlvsou3heid1ugtro 0 253231 1605057 2026-10-06T10:17:26Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marion Spencer Fay''' ([[24 Julai]] [[1896]] – [[20 Mei]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[daktari]], mkuu wa [[chuo]], [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama [[rais]] na mkuu wa Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania huko Philadelphia kuanzia mwaka [[1946]] hadi [[1963]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania|date=2026-08-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woman%27s_Medical_College_of_Pennsylvania&ol...' 1605057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marion Spencer Fay''' ([[24 Julai]] [[1896]] – [[20 Mei]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[daktari]], mkuu wa [[chuo]], [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama [[rais]] na mkuu wa Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania huko Philadelphia kuanzia mwaka [[1946]] hadi [[1963]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania|date=2026-08-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woman%27s_Medical_College_of_Pennsylvania&oldid=1367644970|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 3suc3ir873zw5kg92erbby86e8tg70m 0 253232 1605060 2026-10-06T10:19:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apollonia van Ravenstein''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alipata mafanikio katika miaka ya [[1970]] kama mwanamitindo wa mitindo na alionekana kwenye majalada ya majarida mbalimbali ya ''Vogue''. Kama mwigizaji, alicheza nafasi katika [[filamu]] ''Seraphita's Diary'' ([[1982]]), ''Nothing Lasts Forever'' ([[1984]]) na ''Flodder'' ([[1986]]), na alionekana kwa kiasi kikubwa akiwa yeye mwenyewe katika filamu ya hali halisi ''Model'' ([[1981]]). Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], alianza kufanya kazi kama mhudumu katika meli za kifahari za watalii za Holland America Line.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0712396/</ref><ref>https://agnautacouture.com/2013/12/08/apollonia-van-ravenstein-model-in-the-70ties-80ties-and-the-book-written-about-those-days/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} lrzx0vc54cp9vdd8h8syug6gdyu5sz2 0 253233 1605061 2026-10-06T10:19:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Svetlana Chmakova''' (amezaliwa [[7 Oktoba]], [[1979]]) ni msanii wa vitabu vya [[comic book|katuni]] wa [[Kirusi]]-[[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ''Dramacon'', manga asilia ya lugha ya Kiingereza (OEL) yenye juzuu tatu, iliyochapishwa [[Amerika Kaskazini]] na [[Tokyopop]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/comics/article/74223-svetlana-chmakova-s-journey-from-webcomics-to-graphic-novels.html |title=Svetla...' 1605061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Svetlana Chmakova''' (amezaliwa [[7 Oktoba]], [[1979]]) ni msanii wa vitabu vya [[comic book|katuni]] wa [[Kirusi]]-[[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ''Dramacon'', manga asilia ya lugha ya Kiingereza (OEL) yenye juzuu tatu, iliyochapishwa [[Amerika Kaskazini]] na [[Tokyopop]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/comics/article/74223-svetlana-chmakova-s-journey-from-webcomics-to-graphic-novels.html |title=Svetlana Chmakova's Journey from Webcomics to Graphic Novels |author=Alverson, Brigid |date=13 July 2017 |publisher=Publishers Weekly |access-date=26 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.svetlania.com/ |title=Svetlana Chmakova |access-date=5 April 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6r8yib3gz64umxen73tdf2e2bnhmekb 0 253234 1605063 2026-10-06T10:21:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Héctor Casimiro Yazalde''' ( [[29 Mei]] [[1946]] – [[18 Juni]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Avellaneda, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1974]]. Alichezea klabu za Independiente, Sporting CP, Marseille, na Newell's Old Boys.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2009/04/18/um/m-01900257.htm|title=Piraña: la cuna...' 1605063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Héctor Casimiro Yazalde''' ( [[29 Mei]] [[1946]] – [[18 Juni]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Avellaneda, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1974]]. Alichezea klabu za Independiente, Sporting CP, Marseille, na Newell's Old Boys.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2009/04/18/um/m-01900257.htm|title=Piraña: la cuna del gol|trans-title=Piraña: the cradle of goal|newspaper=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|language=es|date=18 April 2009|access-date=16 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2009/04/18/um/m-01900258.htm|title=Tercera de Atlanta 0 – Piraña 1: "Todos unos burros".|trans-title=Tercera de Atlanta 0 – Piraña 1: "A bunch of idiots".|newspaper=Clarín|language=es|date=18 April 2009|access-date=16 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] 6e0npy9xg65qdj5jrln3j71q1sl2gd2 0 253235 1605064 2026-10-06T10:21:35Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wallace H. Clark Jr.''' (1[[6 Mei]] [[1924]] – [[28 Novemba]] [[1997]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya [[ngozi]] na [[mtaalamu]] wa [[patholojia]] kutoka [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Dermatology|date=2026-09-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dermatology&oldid=1375608223|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Pathology|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?ti...' 1605064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wallace H. Clark Jr.''' (1[[6 Mei]] [[1924]] – [[28 Novemba]] [[1997]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya [[ngozi]] na [[mtaalamu]] wa [[patholojia]] kutoka [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Dermatology|date=2026-09-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dermatology&oldid=1375608223|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Pathology|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pathology&oldid=1377995527|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kubuni mfumo wa ''"Clark's level"'', au Clark Level, unaotumika kutathmini ukali wa [[saratani]] ya ngozi aina ya melanoma<ref>{{Citation|title=Melanoma|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanoma&oldid=1378220624|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> kwa kuzingatia mwonekano wake unapochunguzwa kwa kutumia [[darubini]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] 1qxn7vjf992jzi0p2uzcvfmeovg90yh 0 253236 1605066 2026-10-06T10:23:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Millie Chen''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni [[msanii]], mwelimishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Taiwan]]. Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Buffalo, New York]], na ni [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Sanaa]] katika University at Buffalo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty & Staff |url=http://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/art/faculty/directory.host.html/content/shared/arts-sciences/art/faculty-staff/faculty-profiles/chen-millie.html |website=UB Depar...' 1605066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Millie Chen''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni [[msanii]], mwelimishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Taiwan]]. Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Buffalo, New York]], na ni [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Sanaa]] katika University at Buffalo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty & Staff |url=http://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/art/faculty/directory.host.html/content/shared/arts-sciences/art/faculty-staff/faculty-profiles/chen-millie.html |website=UB Department of Art|date=2012-11-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Artists |url=https://www.burchfieldpenney.org/artists/artist:millie-chen/ |website=Burchfield Penney Art Center}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] l6nrobb9db5mv17yh68uxh01sm0ulce 0 253237 1605068 2026-10-06T10:24:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Yfke-sturm-1326186044.jpg|thumb|Yfke sturm]] '''Yfke Sturm''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha na kazi == Sturm alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1981 huko Almere, Flevoland. Aligunduliwa mwaka [[1997]] huko Almere na mtafutaji wa wanamitindo kutoka Elite Model Management. Muda mfupi baadaye, alishiriki katika mashindano ya Uholanzi ya Elite Model Look. Baada ya kushinda mashindano hayo, alishinda pia mashindano ya kimataifa ya Elite Model Look ya mwaka 1997 yaliyofanyika Nice, [[Ufaransa]]. Wakati huo Sturm alikuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15. Baada ya ushindi wake, alisaini mikataba ya kipekee na Ralph Lauren na Calvin Klein. Pia amefanya uanamitindo kwa Victoria's Secret.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2142029/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/yfke_sturm/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 6nmi9kcov0ee6aeubfmsu4o3vcfokke 0 253238 1605069 2026-10-06T10:25:29Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlotte M. Cooksey''' (amezaliwa [[30 Oktoba]] [[1947]]) ni [[jaji]] mstaafu wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore, Maryland.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Baltimore|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltimore&oldid=1378196220|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> Akiwa jaji aliyekuwa bado anahudumu, Cooksey alijulikana kwa kutetea haki za [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na masuala ya [[afya]] ya akili....' 1605069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte M. Cooksey''' (amezaliwa [[30 Oktoba]] [[1947]]) ni [[jaji]] mstaafu wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore, Maryland.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Baltimore|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltimore&oldid=1378196220|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> Akiwa jaji aliyekuwa bado anahudumu, Cooksey alijulikana kwa kutetea haki za [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na masuala ya [[afya]] ya akili. Alianzisha mahakama ya kwanza ya afya ya akili katika jimbo la Maryland, mpango ambao baadaye ulienea katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Marekani. Kwa kazi yake kama jaji na katika masuala ya afya ya [[akili]], [[mwaka]] [[2023]] Cooksey aliingizwa katika Maryland Women's Hall of Fame<ref>{{Citation|title=Maryland Women's Hall of Fame|date=2026-08-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame&oldid=1370859926|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Majaji wanawake wa Marekani]] oframqjw29go9b3lm7a1n4hzq56lqgx 1605072 1605069 2026-10-06T10:26:32Z Ladygoody 92634 1605072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Maryland Women Hall of Fame Awards (52753022591) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mwaka 2023, Cooksey aliingizwa katika '''Maryland Women's Hall of Fame'''.]] '''Charlotte M. Cooksey''' (amezaliwa [[30 Oktoba]] [[1947]]) ni [[jaji]] mstaafu wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore, Maryland.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Baltimore|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltimore&oldid=1378196220|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> Akiwa jaji aliyekuwa bado anahudumu, Cooksey alijulikana kwa kutetea haki za [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na masuala ya [[afya]] ya akili. Alianzisha mahakama ya kwanza ya afya ya akili katika jimbo la Maryland, mpango ambao baadaye ulienea katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Marekani. Kwa kazi yake kama jaji na katika masuala ya afya ya [[akili]], [[mwaka]] [[2023]] Cooksey aliingizwa katika Maryland Women's Hall of Fame<ref>{{Citation|title=Maryland Women's Hall of Fame|date=2026-08-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame&oldid=1370859926|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Majaji wanawake wa Marekani]] 1ypk6zm4wpdgnmmwg3ivou848p6ie7m 0 253239 1605071 2026-10-06T10:26:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lyne Charlebois''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]] na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwongozaji na [[mwandishi]] mwenza wa filamu ya mwaka 2008 ''Borderline''.<ref name=provocative>"Borderline director aims for provocative, not perverse; Charlebois's debut is dark portrait of troubled soul". ''[[The Gazette (Montreal)]]'', February 4, 2008.</ref><ref>"Arden big winner at Junos: Calgary singer-songwriter earns three awards, while Aglukar...' 1605071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lyne Charlebois''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]] na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwongozaji na [[mwandishi]] mwenza wa filamu ya mwaka 2008 ''Borderline''.<ref name=provocative>"Borderline director aims for provocative, not perverse; Charlebois's debut is dark portrait of troubled soul". ''[[The Gazette (Montreal)]]'', February 4, 2008.</ref><ref>"Arden big winner at Junos: Calgary singer-songwriter earns three awards, while Aglukark and Dion score two each; Neil Young wins as best male vocalist and The Tragically Hip is named best group". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', March 27, 1995.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] redqx92221bexzovx9gvwlwqgv96nnr 0 253240 1605075 2026-10-06T10:28:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucie Chan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona aliyezaliwa [[Guyana]], ambaye sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Lucie Chan|last=Chevalier|first=Geneviève|publisher=Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Foreman Art Gallery of Bishops University|year=2007|isbn=1554571642|location=Halifax, Sherbrooke|pages=25–27}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Lucie Chan|last=Jenkner|first=Ingrid|publisher=...' 1605075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucie Chan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona aliyezaliwa [[Guyana]], ambaye sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Lucie Chan|last=Chevalier|first=Geneviève|publisher=Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Foreman Art Gallery of Bishops University|year=2007|isbn=1554571642|location=Halifax, Sherbrooke|pages=25–27}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Lucie Chan|last=Jenkner|first=Ingrid|publisher=Mount Saint Vincent University Art Gallery|year=2001|isbn=1894518098|location=Halifax, Nova Scotia}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t6dad0glxtztcvvjkoo2bl4h8plzje4 0 253241 1605076 2026-10-06T10:29:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bregje Heinen Trevino''' (alizaliwa [[5 Machi]] [[1993]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Mwaka [[2011]], alikua Victoria's Secret Angel. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue mwaka [[2014]]. == Kazi == === Uanamitindo === Heinen akitembea kwenye jukwaa la mitindo katika onyesho la Jill Stuart la Majira ya Vuli/Msimu wa Baridi wakati wa New York Fashion Week mwaka [[2010]] Heinen aligunduliwa kwenye Hyves na mtafutaji wa wanamitindo kutoka Salva Models. Muda mfupi baadaye, alihamia Micha Models. Baadaye alijiunga na Women Management huko Milan, [[Paris]] na New York, Select [[London]], Dominique Brussels, UNO Barcelona na Place Hamburg. Ameonekana katika kampeni za matangazo za Guess, DKNY, Prada, Just Cavalli, Replay, Topshop, Karen Millen, Sisley, H&M na Versace.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4788769/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Bregje_Heinen/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} lveql5bhdzx31gyf7r5e37cpj8l8ihx 0 253242 1605080 2026-10-06T10:31:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ariel José Graziani Lentini''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1971]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Ekwado]]. Alizaliwa [[Empedrado]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Ekwado]] mara 34. Alichezea klabu kama Newell's Old Boys, Dallas Burn, San Jose Earthquakes, na Barcelona SC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dateas.com/es/persona/ariel-jose-graziani-20223084029|title=Ariel Jose Graziani|website=Dat...' 1605080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariel José Graziani Lentini''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1971]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Ekwado]]. Alizaliwa [[Empedrado]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Ekwado]] mara 34. Alichezea klabu kama Newell's Old Boys, Dallas Burn, San Jose Earthquakes, na Barcelona SC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dateas.com/es/persona/ariel-jose-graziani-20223084029|title=Ariel Jose Graziani|website=Dateas.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ekwado]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ekwado]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qjcldk9el1nl9ajb9pm8pttxkfohfan 0 253243 1605081 2026-10-06T10:31:44Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Charney''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] za [[maonyesho]], mkosoaji na [[msimamizi]] wa masuala ya sanaa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Mkurugenzi]] wa Shule ya Tamthilia na Ngoma katika Texas Tech University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charney works with O'Neill, which earns highest honor for arts achievement|url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2016/09/24/charney-works-oneill-which-ear...' 1605081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Charney''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] za [[maonyesho]], mkosoaji na [[msimamizi]] wa masuala ya sanaa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Mkurugenzi]] wa Shule ya Tamthilia na Ngoma katika Texas Tech University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charney works with O'Neill, which earns highest honor for arts achievement|url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2016/09/24/charney-works-oneill-which-earns-highest-honor-arts-achievement/14894932007/|work=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=William Kerns}}</ref>. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika ukosoaji wa tamthilia, uchambuzi wa tamthilia (''dramaturgy''), na uandishi wa tamthilia. Amehusika na Kennedy Center American College Theater Festival (KCACTF), ambako amehudumu kama Mratibu wa Kitaifa na wa Kikanda wa [[Taasisi]] ya Uandishi wa [[Habari]] za Tamthilia na Utetezi. Aidha, alitumia miaka 19 akiwa mkurugenzi msaidizi wa National Critics Institute katika Eugene O’Neill Theater Center<ref>{{Cite web|title=NATIONAL CRITICS INSTITUTE at O'Neill Theater Center Honors Mark Charney|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/connecticut/article/NATIONAL-CRITICS-INSTITUTE-at-ONeill-Theater-Center-Honors-Mark-Charney-20190716|work=BroadwayWorld.com|date=2019-07-16|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en|author=Lauren Yarger}}</ref>. [[Mwaka]] [[2024]], aliingizwa katika College of Fellows of the American Theatre, na kwa sasa anahudumu katika Bodi yake ya Wakurugenzi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Texas Tech Director Inducted into College of Fellows of the American Theatre {{!}} April 2024 {{!}} Texas Tech Now {{!}} TTU|url=https://www.ttu.edu/now/posts/2024/04/texas-tech-director-inducted-into-college-of-fellows-of-the-american-theatre.php|work=www.ttu.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] dy3lpgnm1dyb1romdghjkztnyp6r8f1 0 253244 1605082 2026-10-06T10:32:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gundega Aria Janfelds Cenne''' ([[1933]] – [[16 Desemba]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[sanaa]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Latvia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gundega Aria Janfelds alizaliwa huko [[Riga]], akiwa binti wa Valentins Janfelds na Hilda-Alma Freimanis Janfelds.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1990-08-25|title=Obituary for JANFELDS Valentins|pages=57|work=The Gazette|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55581713/obituary-for-janfelds...' 1605082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gundega Aria Janfelds Cenne''' ([[1933]] – [[16 Desemba]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[sanaa]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Latvia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gundega Aria Janfelds alizaliwa huko [[Riga]], akiwa binti wa Valentins Janfelds na Hilda-Alma Freimanis Janfelds.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1990-08-25|title=Obituary for JANFELDS Valentins|pages=57|work=The Gazette|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55581713/obituary-for-janfelds-valentins/|access-date=2020-07-18|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Dickason|first=Olive|date=1951-04-17|title=Young Latvian Girl Draws Cartoons to Teach French|pages=4|work=The Gazette|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55585110/young-latvian-girl-draws-cartoons-to/|access-date=2020-07-18|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2009}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ok0an7wxr01uo8lvdezcnzidm2thf50 0 253245 1605086 2026-10-06T10:34:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rianne ten Haken''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alizaliwa na baba Mholanzi na mama Mbelgiji huko Lelystad, Flevoland, na alianza kufanya uanamitindo baada ya kushinda mashindano ya Elite Model Look mwaka [[2001]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 15. Mwaka [[2003]], Rianne alianza kutembea kwenye majukwaa ya mitindo. Huko New York, alipanda kwa mara yake ya kwanza katika onyesho la Marc Jacobs, na baadaye akaanza kupata wateja. Mwezi [[Desemba]] 2003, alipata jalada lake kubwa la kwanza katika toleo la [[Italia]] la ''Vogue'', lililopigwa picha na Steven Meisel. Mwezi huo huo pia alionekana kwenye jalada la ''Numéro'', lililopigwa picha na Mert & Marcus. Rianne amefanya kazi na wapiga picha kadhaa maarufu wa mitindo, akiwemo Steven Meisel, Craig McDean, Patrick Demarchelier na Peter Lindbergh.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7826463/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/rianne_ten+haken/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} h3hm6uyz08upzfqs49l19c4kaj8mk8d 0 253246 1605089 2026-10-06T10:36:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julio Andrés Arca''' (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Quilmes]], Argentina. Alicheza kama beki wa kushoto au kiungo. Alichezea klabu kama Argentinos Juniors, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, na South Shields.<ref>{{cite news|title=Julio Arca looks back on highs – and lows – in adopted homeland|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/julio-arca-looks-...' 1605089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julio Andrés Arca''' (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Quilmes]], Argentina. Alicheza kama beki wa kushoto au kiungo. Alichezea klabu kama Argentinos Juniors, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, na South Shields.<ref>{{cite news|title=Julio Arca looks back on highs – and lows – in adopted homeland|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/julio-arca-looks-back-highs-3184183|publisher=Chronicle Live|date=28 April 2013|access-date=17 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="Arca Planet Football">{{cite news|title=Julio Arca: How I became a hero at Sunderland, Boro & South Shields|url=https://www.planetfootball.com/in-depth/julio-arca-i-played-every-game-for-sunderland-boro-south-shields-as-if-it-was-my-last/|website=Planet Football|date=11 November 2020|access-date=7 August 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oncrzup1023xvuaqmrqmv4arakpsfwo 0 253247 1605091 2026-10-06T10:36:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geneviève Elverum''' ('''Gosselin'''; [[9 Aprili]], [[1981]] – [[9 Julai]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Geneviève Castrée''', alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa katuni, mchoraji wa vitabu na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. ==Maisha ya awali== [[File:Rue Racine, Loretteville.jpg|thumb|left|Loretteville, Quebec, alikozaliwa Castrée]] Geneviève Gosselin alizaliwa huko Loretteville, [[Quebec]], mwaka 1981.<ref name="adambaumgold">[htt...' 1605091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geneviève Elverum''' ('''Gosselin'''; [[9 Aprili]], [[1981]] – [[9 Julai]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Geneviève Castrée''', alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa katuni, mchoraji wa vitabu na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. ==Maisha ya awali== [[File:Rue Racine, Loretteville.jpg|thumb|left|Loretteville, Quebec, alikozaliwa Castrée]] Geneviève Gosselin alizaliwa huko Loretteville, [[Quebec]], mwaka 1981.<ref name="adambaumgold">[http://www.adambaumgoldgallery.com/Castree_Genevieve/Genevieve-Castree.htm Adam Baumgold Gallery. March 20, 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035633/http://www.adambaumgoldgallery.com/Castree_Genevieve/Genevieve-Castree.htm |date=March 4, 2016 }}. Retrieved April 18, 2010.</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Clough|first=Rob|date=July 14, 2016|title=Geneviève Castrée: 1981-2016 {{!}}|url=https://www.tcj.com/genevieve-castree-1981-2016/|access-date=July 10, 2020|website=The Comics Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|2016}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rqdbjva3zaq093prrvbc9yun3xftuv8 0 253248 1605092 2026-10-06T10:36:41Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Hits Borah-O'Mahoney licensing bill. Washington, D.C., March 22. Edward Clark, Texas Secretary of State, protested before a Senate Judiciary Committee today that the Borah-O'Mahoney LCCN2016873256.tif|thumb|'''Balozi wa 10 wa Marekani nchini Australia''']] '''Edward Aubrey Clark''' (1[[5 Julai]] [[1906]] – [[16 Septemba]] [[1992 KK|1992]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]], [[afisa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Citation|tit...' 1605092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hits Borah-O'Mahoney licensing bill. Washington, D.C., March 22. Edward Clark, Texas Secretary of State, protested before a Senate Judiciary Committee today that the Borah-O'Mahoney LCCN2016873256.tif|thumb|'''Balozi wa 10 wa Marekani nchini Australia''']] '''Edward Aubrey Clark''' (1[[5 Julai]] [[1906]] – [[16 Septemba]] [[1992 KK|1992]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]], [[afisa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Citation|title=List of ambassadors of the United States to Australia|date=2026-10-01|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Australia&oldid=1377808168|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Alihudumu kama Balozi wa Marekani nchini [[Australia]] kuanzia mwaka [[1965]] hadi [[1968]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 4wvl5qzjbrtke1rg1k3jj6friuf7jkw 14 253249 1605096 2026-10-06T10:37:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekeani]] hadi [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]]: usahihi wa jina 1605096 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Marekani]] 3ch0whuqilop8a7yey3tcmtrtr5h6jt 0 253250 1605097 2026-10-06T10:39:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sheelagh Carpendale''' ni [[msanii]] na [[mwanasayansi wa kompyuta]] wa Kanada anayefanya kazi katika nyanja ya uonyeshaji wa taarifa kwa njia za kuona na mwingiliano kati ya binadamu na kompyuta.<ref name="innovis">[http://sheelaghcarpendale.ca/] InnoVis</ref>) research group. At University of Calgary, she founded the interdisciplinary graduate group, Computational Media Design.<ref name="CMD">[http://cmd.ucalgary.ca/] Computational Media Design</ref><...' 1605097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheelagh Carpendale''' ni [[msanii]] na [[mwanasayansi wa kompyuta]] wa Kanada anayefanya kazi katika nyanja ya uonyeshaji wa taarifa kwa njia za kuona na mwingiliano kati ya binadamu na kompyuta.<ref name="innovis">[http://sheelaghcarpendale.ca/] InnoVis</ref>) research group. At University of Calgary, she founded the interdisciplinary graduate group, Computational Media Design.<ref name="CMD">[http://cmd.ucalgary.ca/] Computational Media Design</ref><ref name="NSERCSteacie">[http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/Prizes-Prix/Steacie-Steacie/Profiles-Profils/Carpendale-Carpendale_eng.asp] NSERC Steacie Fellowship</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i5kolcskfwh68u7my9f35d4lmydbsss 1605099 1605097 2026-10-06T10:41:27Z Christina Charles 71406 1605099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheelagh Carpendale''' ni [[msanii]] na [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi katika nyanja ya uonyeshaji wa taarifa kwa njia za kuona na mwingiliano kati ya binadamu na kompyuta.<ref name="innovis">[http://sheelaghcarpendale.ca/] InnoVis</ref>)<ref name="CMD">[http://cmd.ucalgary.ca/] Computational Media Design</ref><ref name="NSERCSteacie">[http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/Prizes-Prix/Steacie-Steacie/Profiles-Profils/Carpendale-Carpendale_eng.asp] NSERC Steacie Fellowship</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8y7kcoye6ajd2jkv3gjpozen219n90w 0 253251 1605102 2026-10-06T10:43:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luciano Gabriel Figueroa Herrera''' (alizaliwa [[19 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 15. Alichezea klabu za Rosario Central, Cruz Azul, Villarreal, Genoa, Boca Juniors, na Johor Darul Ta'zim. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika [[Olimpiki]] ya [[2004]] huko Athens. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa J...' 1605102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luciano Gabriel Figueroa Herrera''' (alizaliwa [[19 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Rosario]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 15. Alichezea klabu za Rosario Central, Cruz Azul, Villarreal, Genoa, Boca Juniors, na Johor Darul Ta'zim. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika [[Olimpiki]] ya [[2004]] huko Athens. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Johor Darul Ta'zim<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=101/edition=8503/teams/team=43922.html |title=FIFA Confederations Cup: Argentina |publisher=FIFA |access-date=7 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202194737/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=101/edition=8503/teams/team=43922.html |archive-date=2 December 2007}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0gus3khptomwhv6ycyqxpvj9cfdy5nw 0 253252 1605104 2026-10-06T10:44:10Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Philip Clark''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1945]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''John P. Clark''', ni [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Marekani]], msomi, [[mtaalamu]] wa falsafa ya mijadala (''dialectician''), [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa mazingira, mwananadharia wa jamii na mwanarchisti. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] Mstaafu wa Falsafa katika Loyola University [[New Orleans]], ambako aliwahi kuwa Gregory F. Curtin Distinguished Professor katika masomo ya kibinad...' 1605104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Philip Clark''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1945]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''John P. Clark''', ni [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Marekani]], msomi, [[mtaalamu]] wa falsafa ya mijadala (''dialectician''), [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa mazingira, mwananadharia wa jamii na mwanarchisti. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] Mstaafu wa Falsafa katika Loyola University [[New Orleans]], ambako aliwahi kuwa Gregory F. Curtin Distinguished Professor katika masomo ya kibinadamu na taaluma mbalimbali<ref>{{Cite web|title=John P. Clark {{!}} College of Arts and Sciences|url=http://cas.loyno.edu/philosophy/bios/john-p-clark|work=cas.loyno.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Kwa sasa ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa La Terre Institute for Ecology and Community huko Dedeaux, [[Mississippi]]. Akiwa mwandishi na mhariri wa vitabu kadhaa pamoja na [[makala]] nyingi, pia anajulikana kwa kuandika kwa kutumia jina la kalamu Max Cafard<ref>{{Cite web|title=John P. Clark {{!}} College of Arts and Sciences|url=http://cas.loyno.edu/philosophy/bios/john-p-clark|work=cas.loyno.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] l0o348r28iizmgrdd76nul8ynccwufw 1605106 1605104 2026-10-06T10:44:52Z Ladygoody 92634 1605106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anarchist John P. Clark.jpg|thumb|'''John P. Clark''']] '''John Philip Clark''' (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1945]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''John P. Clark''', ni [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Marekani]], msomi, [[mtaalamu]] wa falsafa ya mijadala (''dialectician''), [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa mazingira, mwananadharia wa jamii na mwanarchisti. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] Mstaafu wa Falsafa katika Loyola University [[New Orleans]], ambako aliwahi kuwa Gregory F. Curtin Distinguished Professor katika masomo ya kibinadamu na taaluma mbalimbali<ref>{{Cite web|title=John P. Clark {{!}} College of Arts and Sciences|url=http://cas.loyno.edu/philosophy/bios/john-p-clark|work=cas.loyno.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Kwa sasa ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa La Terre Institute for Ecology and Community huko Dedeaux, [[Mississippi]]. Akiwa mwandishi na mhariri wa vitabu kadhaa pamoja na [[makala]] nyingi, pia anajulikana kwa kuandika kwa kutumia jina la kalamu Max Cafard<ref>{{Cite web|title=John P. Clark {{!}} College of Arts and Sciences|url=http://cas.loyno.edu/philosophy/bios/john-p-clark|work=cas.loyno.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] e419qrsxeppu0zm26yxpn0d7qqszmil 0 253253 1605107 2026-10-06T10:45:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Djina Caron''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[urembo]] wa [[uso]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika filamu ''The Master Key (Grande Ourse: La Clé des possibles)'', ambayo yeye na André Duval (hairstylist) walishinda Genie Award katika kitengo cha Urembo Bora wa Uso katika Tuzo za 30 za Genie mwaka 2010,<ref>Jim Slotek, "Polytechnique honoured with multiple Genie Awards". ''[[Toronto Sun]]'', April 13, 2010.</ref> <ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/...' 1605107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djina Caron''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[urembo]] wa [[uso]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika filamu ''The Master Key (Grande Ourse: La Clé des possibles)'', ambayo yeye na André Duval (hairstylist) walishinda Genie Award katika kitengo cha Urembo Bora wa Uso katika Tuzo za 30 za Genie mwaka 2010,<ref>Jim Slotek, "Polytechnique honoured with multiple Genie Awards". ''[[Toronto Sun]]'', April 13, 2010.</ref> <ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/nouvelles/201207/17/01-4549577-jutra-liste-des-finalistes.php "Jutra : liste des finalistes"]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', February 16, 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] l400w1yc2ib8qkj65vs7wxgzrfyot6g 0 253254 1605108 2026-10-06T10:45:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maartje Verhoef''' (matamshi ya [[Kiholanzi]]: [ˈmaːrtɕə vərˈhuf]; alizaliwa [[5 Septemba]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. == Kazi == Maartje Verhoef aligunduliwa wakati mpiga picha aliyekuwa akifanya kazi katika kampuni ya baba yake alipomwomba achukue nafasi ya mwanamitindo ambaye alipiga simu na kusema alikuwa mgonjwa na hangeweza kufika kwenye upigaji picha. Mpiga picha huyo alituma picha hizo kwa Micha Models, ambayo baadaye ikawa wakala wake mkuu. Verhoef alianza kazi yake katika tasnia ya mitindo mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2012]] kwa kufungua onyesho la jukwaa la mitindo la Prada Spring/Summer [[2013]] huko Milan, akiwa mwanamitindo maalum wa onyesho hilo. Pia alionekana katika kampeni ya matangazo ya Prada katika msimu huo, iliyopigwa picha na Steven Meisel. Alikuwa mwanamitindo aliyetembea kwenye maonyesho mengi zaidi katika msimu wa Spring/Summer [[2014]], ambapo alitembea katika maonyesho 66 ya jukwaa la mitindo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9471723/</ref><ref>https://www.heroesmodels.com/models/women/1016-maartje-verhoef/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} f6nzcv4rhvl0erarwnbcw8knr2dbia2 0 253255 1605111 2026-10-06T10:48:05Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Henry Clark''' (amezaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1944]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[kampuni]] kadhaa maarufu za [[teknolojia]] katika Silicon Valley, zikiwemo Silicon Graphics, Netscape<ref>{{Citation|title=Netscape|date=2026-09-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape&oldid=1376976828|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>, myCFO, na Healtheon. Kazi yake y...' 1605111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Henry Clark''' (amezaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1944]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[kampuni]] kadhaa maarufu za [[teknolojia]] katika Silicon Valley, zikiwemo Silicon Graphics, Netscape<ref>{{Citation|title=Netscape|date=2026-09-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape&oldid=1376976828|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>, myCFO, na Healtheon. Kazi yake ya utafiti katika michoro ya kompyuta ilisababisha kutengenezwa kwa mifumo ya kuchora kwa haraka picha za kompyuta za pande tatu. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] 986o387tqiemk8ut1p3qr0i4j4yu67b 1605112 1605111 2026-10-06T10:48:46Z Ladygoody 92634 1605112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:James H. Clark.jpg|thumb|Clark in 2013]] '''James Henry Clark''' (amezaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1944]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[kampuni]] kadhaa maarufu za [[teknolojia]] katika Silicon Valley, zikiwemo Silicon Graphics, Netscape<ref>{{Citation|title=Netscape|date=2026-09-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape&oldid=1376976828|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref>, myCFO, na Healtheon. Kazi yake ya utafiti katika michoro ya kompyuta ilisababisha kutengenezwa kwa mifumo ya kuchora kwa haraka picha za kompyuta za pande tatu. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] n73ex87wgtwsmfazbrw08i0c5a5efzo 0 253256 1605116 2026-10-06T10:52:52Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dianne Lynn Chambless''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1948]] – [[14 Julai]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwanasaikolojia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika saikolojia ya kitabibu. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dianne Lynn Chambless alizaliwa huko [[Montgomery, Alabama]], tarehe 26 Februari 1948<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chambless, Dianne L., 1948- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and...' 1605116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dianne Lynn Chambless''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1948]] – [[14 Julai]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwanasaikolojia]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika saikolojia ya kitabibu. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dianne Lynn Chambless alizaliwa huko [[Montgomery, Alabama]], tarehe 26 Februari 1948<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chambless, Dianne L., 1948- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)|url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82049892.html|work=id.loc.gov|accessdate=2026-10-06}}</ref>. Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya Bachelor of Arts katika [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] kutoka Tulane University na shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika saikolojia ya kitabibu kutoka Temple University<ref>{{Cite web|title=People {{!}} Psychology|url=https://psychology.sas.upenn.edu/people/dianne-chambless|work=psychology.sas.upenn.edu|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en}}</ref>. Akiwa katika masomo ya shahada yake ya uzamivu, alijiunga na Feminist Therapy Collective, Inc. huko [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], akifanya kazi kwa muda, hadi mwaka [[1976]]<ref>https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/web.sas.upenn.edu/dist/6/184/files/2017/03/Chambless-vita-5_22_17-1o6i2sr.pdf</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanasaikolojia wa Marekani]] 9h3ojtmx2b2blnq0opelhrpgq26llw4 0 253257 1605117 2026-10-06T10:53:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelmina Gertrud Frieda Cooper''' (jina lake la awali Behmenburg; [[11 Mei]] [[1939]] – [[1 Machi]] [[1980]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kiholanzi]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye alianza kazi yake katika Ford Models, na katika kilele cha mafanikio yake, alianzisha wakala wake mwenyewe, Wilhelmina Models, huko [[Jiji la New York|New York City]] mwaka [[1967]]. == Wasifu == Wilhelmina Gertrud Frieda Behmenburg alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei 1939 huko Culemborg, akiwa binti wa Wilhelm Robert Karl Behmenburg ([[1901]]–[[1977]]), ambaye alikuwa mchinjaji [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]], na Klasina van der Straten ([[1909]]–[[1992]]). Baadhi ya vyanzo vinataja jina lake kama Gertrude Wilhelmina Behmenburg au Willy Gertruida Frieda Behmenburg. Alikuwa na kaka yake mdogo, Walter Günther Behmenburg ([[1941]]–[[1945]]), ambaye alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu baada ya kugongwa na gari. [[Familia]] ilihamia Utrecht mwaka [[1942]].<ref>https://www.wilhelmina.com/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081202151327/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950402,00.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 1xk63456muctohq63v8qhrsow1b5ppg 0 253258 1605119 2026-10-06T10:54:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martín Palermo''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa La Plata, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 15. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantes, Boca Juniors, Villarreal, Real Betis, na Alavés. Ni mfungaji bora wa historia ya Boca Juniors. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Godoy Cruz na Pachuca.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/players/mpalermo...' 1605119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martín Palermo''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa La Plata, Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 15. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantes, Boca Juniors, Villarreal, Real Betis, na Alavés. Ni mfungaji bora wa historia ya Boca Juniors. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Godoy Cruz na Pachuca.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/players/mpalermodata.html Martín Palermo – Goals in Argentina League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251229173521/https://www.rsssf.org/players/mpalermodata.html |date=29 December 2025 }} by Pablo Ciullini on the RSSSF</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l3sgwdj3xihwe2ib7zzz0ghbc7c1glw 0 253259 1605125 2026-10-06T11:00:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1605125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:YolandaFosterHWOFMay2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yolanda]] '''Yolanda Hadid''' (matamshi: ''hə-DEED''; jina lake la awali van den Herik; awali Foster; alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1964]]) ni mtu maarufu wa [[televisheni]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uholanzi]] na [[Marekani]], na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa nyota wa kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha Marekani, ''The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills''. Yeye ni mama wa wanamitindo wa IMG, Gigi Hadid na Bella Hadid. == Maisha ya awali == Yolanda van den Herik alizaliwa huko Papendrecht, South Holland, katika [[familia]] yenye malezi ya [[Kikristo]]. Ana kaka anayeitwa Leo. Baba yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, jambo lililomwacha mama yake, Ans van der Herik ([[1941]]–[[2019]]), kulea watoto hao wawili.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4413175/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130625001515/https://www.yolanda.com/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} he0zrhmyi4b30gtnofegcy3elki1hzg 0 253260 1605127 2026-10-06T11:00:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jorge José Benítez''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1950]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Gobernador Castro, Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo. Alichezea klabu za Racing Club na Boca Juniors. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Boca Juniors na alishinda Copa Sudamericana mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=16 June 2005|title=Boca determinó el despido de Benítez|url=https://www.lanueva.com/...' 1605127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jorge José Benítez''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1950]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Gobernador Castro, Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo. Alichezea klabu za Racing Club na Boca Juniors. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Boca Juniors na alishinda Copa Sudamericana mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=16 June 2005|title=Boca determinó el despido de Benítez|url=https://www.lanueva.com/nota/2005-6-16-9-0-0-boca-determino-el-despido-de-benitez|access-date=2022-02-18|website=La Nueva|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-02 |title=El escupitajo al "Bofo" le costó la carrera al "Chino" Benítez |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/nota/_/id/2960094/el-escupitajo-al-bofo-le-costo-la-carrera-al-chino-benitez |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=ESPNdeportes.com |language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4tqo3xm7p7b6xclub261867krds0rca 0 253261 1605129 2026-10-06T11:02:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arabella Campbell''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Alihitimu shahada ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka University of British Columbia mwaka 1996, na shahada ya Sanaa Bora kutoka Emily Carr University of Art and Design(iliyopewa jina jipya mwaka 2008<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/emily-carr-university-of-art-and-design|title=Emily Carr University of Art an...' 1605129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arabella Campbell''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Alihitimu shahada ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka University of British Columbia mwaka 1996, na shahada ya Sanaa Bora kutoka Emily Carr University of Art and Design(iliyopewa jina jipya mwaka 2008<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/emily-carr-university-of-art-and-design|title=Emily Carr University of Art and Design|encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|accessdate=September 8, 2019}}</ref>)<ref name="belkin.ubc.ca">"THE MONOCHROMATIC FIELD: WORKS FROM THE COLLECTION & THE MOLNAR COLLECTION: A VIEW OF EUROPEAN ART," Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, accessed March 15, 2017, http://belkin.ubc.ca/past/TheMonochromaticField</ref><ref name="vanartgallery.bc.ca">"Everything Everyday," Vancouver Art Gallery, accessed March 15, 2017, https://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/the_exhibitions/exhibit_everything_everyday.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226162208/http://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/the_exhibitions/exhibit_everything_everyday.html |date=2019-02-26 }}</ref><ref name="artspeak.ca">"By Invitation Only: Arabella Campbell's Frameworks for Perception," by Cindy Richmond for Artspeak, May 23, 2008, http://artspeak.ca/artspeak-wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Postscript-35-Cindy-Richmond-on-Arabella-Campbell.pdf</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d0sfh47y9lcnqlr41hhlbv8xb30jujm 0 253262 1605133 2026-10-06T11:05:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Image:Chrystal Callahan.jpg|thumb|alt=Canadian Fashion Model.|Chrystal Callahan.]] '''Chrystal Callahan''' ni [[msanii]] wa sanaa za kuona, [[mpiga picha]] wa [[sanaa]] nzuri, mwandishi wa habari na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]].<ref name="elle">{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.com/culture/art-design/news/a26083/chrystal-callahan-the-dirty-war-chechnya/|title=Chrystal Callahan's 'The Dirty War' Photo Project|author=Re...' 1605133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Chrystal Callahan.jpg|thumb|alt=Canadian Fashion Model.|Chrystal Callahan.]] '''Chrystal Callahan''' ni [[msanii]] wa sanaa za kuona, [[mpiga picha]] wa [[sanaa]] nzuri, mwandishi wa habari na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]].<ref name="elle">{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.com/culture/art-design/news/a26083/chrystal-callahan-the-dirty-war-chechnya/|title=Chrystal Callahan's 'The Dirty War' Photo Project|author=Rebecca Moss|work=ELLE|date=20 January 2015 }}</ref><ref name="greco">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1329359/|title=Greco-Roman Grozny (2008)|date=15 June 2008|work=IMDb}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] r5h7y476snsfihaifapr8q5w94zgvhh 0 253263 1605135 2026-10-06T11:08:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geneviève Cadieux''' (amezaliwa [[17 Julai]], [[1955]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake kubwa za upigaji picha na [[vyombo vya habari]] katika [[mazingira]] ya mijini. Anaishi [[Montreal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/order-canada-recipients-june-2022|title=Order of Canada appointees - June 2022 |date=21 June 2022 |access-date=2022-06-29}}</ref><ref name="NatGallery " >{{cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection...' 1605135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geneviève Cadieux''' (amezaliwa [[17 Julai]], [[1955]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake kubwa za upigaji picha na [[vyombo vya habari]] katika [[mazingira]] ya mijini. Anaishi [[Montreal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/order-canada-recipients-june-2022|title=Order of Canada appointees - June 2022 |date=21 June 2022 |access-date=2022-06-29}}</ref><ref name="NatGallery " >{{cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/genevieve-cadieux|title=Geneviève Cadieux|website=www.gallery.ca}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] oqgzzibhzexb9719m0w79jtf27drjba 0 253264 1605138 2026-10-06T11:11:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelly Lycan''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona anayejikita katika usakinishaji na sanaa inayotegemea upigaji picha, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfu.ca/galleries/sfu-gallery/past/KellyLycan.html|title=Kelly Lycan: Autobiography for No One - SFU Galleries - Simon Fraser University|access-date=2017-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/cultural-studies/events/20...' 1605138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelly Lycan''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona anayejikita katika usakinishaji na sanaa inayotegemea upigaji picha, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfu.ca/galleries/sfu-gallery/past/KellyLycan.html|title=Kelly Lycan: Autobiography for No One - SFU Galleries - Simon Fraser University|access-date=2017-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/cultural-studies/events/2015/12/artist-talk-by-kelly-lycan-at-plug-in-ica.html|title=Artist Talk by Kelly Lycan at Plug In ICA {{!}} Cultural Studies, The University of Winnipeg|website=www.uwinnipeg.ca|language=en|access-date=2017-03-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pkxeqew0cof592omrzmcmt65g1ukzs2 0 253265 1605142 2026-10-06T11:14:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juan Ramón Verón''' ( [[17 Machi]] [[1944]] - [[27 Mei]] [[2025]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa La Plata, Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo au mshambuliaji. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantes, Panathinaikos, Atlético Junior, na Cúcuta Deportivo. Alishinda Copa Libertadores mara tatu mfululizo na Estudiantes. Ni baba wa mchezaji Juan Sebastián Verón.<ref name="clásico">[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2003/10/...' 1605142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Ramón Verón''' ( [[17 Machi]] [[1944]] - [[27 Mei]] [[2025]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa La Plata, Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo au mshambuliaji. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantes, Panathinaikos, Atlético Junior, na Cúcuta Deportivo. Alishinda Copa Libertadores mara tatu mfululizo na Estudiantes. Ni baba wa mchezaji Juan Sebastián Verón.<ref name="clásico">[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2003/10/04/d-05801.htm La Brujita nació en un clásico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126095229/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2003/10/04/d-05801.htm |date=26 January 2009 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref name="stayed">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/juan-sebastian-veron-admits-he-should-have-stayed-at-manchester-united-and-not-joined-chelsea-a6991276.html|title=Juan Sebastian Veron admits he 'should have stayed' at Manchester United and not joined Chelsea|work=The Independent|author=Jack de Menezes|date=19 April 2016|access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 38kr9g37d51urc3rcag3xxzr346iwvf 1605145 1605142 2026-10-06T11:14:46Z Ally0111 85292 1605145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Ramón Verón''' ( [[17 Machi]] [[1944]] - [[27 Mei]] [[2025]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa La Plata, Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo au mshambuliaji. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantes, Panathinaikos, Atlético Junior, na Cúcuta Deportivo. Alishinda Copa Libertadores mara tatu mfululizo na Estudiantes. Ni baba wa mchezaji Juan Sebastián Verón.<ref name="clásico">[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2003/10/04/d-05801.htm La Brujita nació en un clásico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126095229/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2003/10/04/d-05801.htm |date=26 January 2009 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref name="stayed">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/juan-sebastian-veron-admits-he-should-have-stayed-at-manchester-united-and-not-joined-chelsea-a6991276.html|title=Juan Sebastian Veron admits he 'should have stayed' at Manchester United and not joined Chelsea|work=The Independent|author=Jack de Menezes|date=19 April 2016|access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] fhgzuzddw1prteun1cedz8cd5o118lr 0 253266 1605160 2026-10-06T11:33:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonio Valentín Angelillo''' ( [[13 Septemba]] [[1937]] – [[5 Januari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Italia]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 11 na Italia mara 2. Alichezea klabu za Racing Club, Boca Juniors, [[Inter Milan]], Roma, na [[AC Milan]].<ref name="7 January 2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/sport/calci...' 1605160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Valentín Angelillo''' ( [[13 Septemba]] [[1937]] – [[5 Januari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Italia]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] mara 11 na Italia mara 2. Alichezea klabu za Racing Club, Boca Juniors, [[Inter Milan]], Roma, na [[AC Milan]].<ref name="7 January 2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/2018/01/07/news/morto_angelillo_primatista_di_reti_segnate_in_un_campionato-185973094/|title=Morto Angelillo, primatista di reti segnate in un campionato|date=6 January 2018 |publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=7 January 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Italia]] ft0xcz17sn68ewfiglfl96mg0o20sv2 0 253267 1605162 2026-10-06T11:34:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Irene Luxbacher 2019 Texas Book Festival.jpg|thumb|250px|Luxbacher katika Tamasha la Vitabu la Texas la 2019]] '''Irene Luxbacher''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]], [[1970]], huko [[Toronto]], Ontario) ni [[msanii] wa [[Kanada]], mwandishi na mchoraji wa vitabu vya watoto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/irene-luxbacher/mr-frank/|title=Mr. Frank|last=|first=|date=2014-07-16|website=Kirkus Reviews|archive-url=|archive-date=|a...' 1605162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Irene Luxbacher 2019 Texas Book Festival.jpg|thumb|250px|Luxbacher katika Tamasha la Vitabu la Texas la 2019]] '''Irene Luxbacher''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]], [[1970]], huko [[Toronto]], Ontario) ni [[msanii] wa [[Kanada]], mwandishi na mchoraji wa vitabu vya watoto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/irene-luxbacher/mr-frank/|title=Mr. Frank|last=|first=|date=2014-07-16|website=Kirkus Reviews|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/irene-luxbacher/deep-underwater/|title=Deep Underwater|last=|first=|date=2018-05-14|website=Kirkus Reviews|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-02}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1fhsebcl7wf9w3xy95zogxtpmvmonat 0 253268 1605164 2026-10-06T11:41:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irene Loughlin''' (amezaliwa [[20 Mei]], [[1967]], huko Hamilton, [[Kanada]]). Loughlin anajulikana kwa kazi zake za sanaa ya maonesho, maandishi, michoro na kazi za kitamaduni.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://7a-11d.ca/festival_artist/irene-loughlin/|title=LOUGHLIN, Irene {{!}} 7a*11d|website=7a-11d.ca|access-date=2019-04-22}}</ref><ref>[http://fillip.ca/content/conversationally-arresting Loughlin, Irene, Conversationally Arresting: Ethics, Empathy...' 1605164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Loughlin''' (amezaliwa [[20 Mei]], [[1967]], huko Hamilton, [[Kanada]]). Loughlin anajulikana kwa kazi zake za sanaa ya maonesho, maandishi, michoro na kazi za kitamaduni.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://7a-11d.ca/festival_artist/irene-loughlin/|title=LOUGHLIN, Irene {{!}} 7a*11d|website=7a-11d.ca|access-date=2019-04-22}}</ref><ref>[http://fillip.ca/content/conversationally-arresting Loughlin, Irene, Conversationally Arresting: Ethics, Empathy, and Identification]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070426195911/http://www.performanceart.ca/5holes/taste/bios.html Fado Performance Inc., Matters of Taste]</ref> [[File:7a11d Toronto.jpg|left|250x250px|7a11d Toronto]] [[File:EPI Preformance.jpg|right|281x281px]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bchiqregpzvqajwjvl3ozmk6hw3uyu4 0 253269 1605165 2026-10-06T11:47:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Atilio José Demaría''' ( [[19 Machi]] [[1909]] – [[11 Novemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Italia]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1930]] na [[Italia]] katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1934]], akishinda la mwisho. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantil Porteño, Gimnasia La Plata, [[Inter Milan]], Indepe...' 1605165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atilio José Demaría''' ( [[19 Machi]] [[1909]] – [[11 Novemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]] na [[Italia]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji na aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1930]] na [[Italia]] katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1934]], akishinda la mwisho. Alichezea klabu za Estudiantil Porteño, Gimnasia La Plata, [[Inter Milan]], Independiente, Novara, Legnano, na Cosenza.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080803173844/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/double-caps.html RSSSF] </ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060516040646/http://www.interfc.it/Demaria.asp Profile] on the Inter website</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Italia]] sjykrlbgrv11po2ldrbgd96d3k16sak 0 253270 1605170 2026-10-06T11:49:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Liliefeldt''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi hasa katika sanaa ya maonesho na uchoraji. Alizaliwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]], [[Kanada]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Liliefeldt zinatokana moja kwa moja na uzoefu wake wa maisha, na hilo linaonekana katika matumizi ya alama, rangi na nyenzo katika kazi zake.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Cochrane|first1=Shannon|url=https://yyzbooks.com/produc...' 1605170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Liliefeldt''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi hasa katika sanaa ya maonesho na uchoraji. Alizaliwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]], [[Kanada]]. Kazi za kisanaa za Liliefeldt zinatokana moja kwa moja na uzoefu wake wa maisha, na hilo linaonekana katika matumizi ya alama, rangi na nyenzo katika kazi zake.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Cochrane|first1=Shannon|url=https://yyzbooks.com/products/book-launch-more-caught-in-the-act-an-anthology-of-performance-art-by-canadian-women?_pos=1&_sid=9aa0828b2&_ss=r|title=Introducing Louise Liliefeldt|date=2016|publisher=Artexte Editions and YYZ Books|location=Montreal and Toronto|pages=294–302|access-date=14 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lacombe|first1=Michelle|title=Lousie Liliefeldt - What Does It Mean to Forget?|url=https://7a-11d.ca/louise-liliefeldt/|access-date=21 May 2021|website=7a*11d|publisher=7a*11d International Performance Art Festival}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4bt7irjyy104cfbu2tnbqp5y1vurqvt 0 253271 1605172 2026-10-06T11:50:35Z Score Beethoven 26647 Makala mpya, imetafsiriwa kutoka [[:nl:Tingban-Paab]] 1605172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Tingban-Paab | image = [[Picha:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|frameless|upright=1.1]] | caption = Sherehe ya Tingban-Paab | label1 = Aina | data1 = Sikukuu ya jadi ya [[mavuno]] | label2 = Nchi | data2 = [[Togo]] | label3 = Eneo | data3 = Grand Tône, [[Mkoa wa Savanes]] | label4 = Huadhimishwa na | data4 = Wamoba, [[Wagurma]], [[Wamossi]], [[Wafulani]] | label5 = Tarehe | data5 = Jumamosi ya pili ya Desemba | label6 = Maana | data6 = « Sadaka kwa mababu » }} '''Tingban-Paab''' ni sikukuu ya jadi ya kila mwaka inayoadhimishwa katika eneo la Grand Tône ([[Mkoa wa Savanes]], kaskazini mwa [[Togo]]) na Wamoba, [[Wagurma]], [[Wamossi]], [[Wafulani]] na jamii nyingine zinazohusiana nao.<ref name="gouv">{{Cite web |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab |title=Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab |website=République Togolaise |date=2014-12-12 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref> Sikukuu hii inaashiria mwisho wa [[mavuno]] na ni wakati wa kuwashukuru mababu na mizimu walinzi (''Tingbana'').<ref name="saveurs">{{Cite web |url=https://saveurstogo.com/tingban-paab-la-fete-des-moissons-du-grand-tone-entre-spiritualite-traditions-et-cohesion/ |title=Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion |website=Saveurs du Togo |date=2025-05-05 |access-date=2025-12-13 |language=fr}}</ref> Hufanyika Jumamosi ya pili ya Desemba katika wilaya za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.<ref name="gouv"/> Jina lake linamaanisha « sadaka kwa mababu » (''Tingban'': madhabahu; ''Paab'': sadaka).<ref name="gouv"/> == Maadhimisho == Kwa mujibu wa imani ya jadi, Mungu (''Yendu'') hafikiwi moja kwa moja; kwa hiyo watu huwashukuru mababu na mizimu walinzi kwa ulinzi wao na kwa mavuno mazuri.<ref name="saveurs"/> Sikukuu hii inajumuisha [[dhabihu]] za jadi, ngoma na muziki, maandamano yenye mazao ya kilimo na kugawana vyakula vya kienyeji, pamoja na mashindano ya michezo na ibada katika [[kanisa|makanisa]] na [[msikiti|misikiti]].<ref name="gouv"/><ref name="saveurs"/><ref name="savoir">{{Cite web |url=https://www.savoirnews.net/blog/2019/02/04/fete-des-moissons-le-tingban-paab-celebre-dans-lallegresse-a-mandouri-reportage/ |title=Fête des moissons : Tingban-Paab, célébré dans l’allégresse à Mandouri |website=Savoir News |date=2019-02-04 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref> Huimarisha mshikamano wa kijamii, hurithisha utamaduni kwa vijana na huchochea uchumi wa eneo hilo na [[utalii]].<ref name="saveurs"/> == Historia == Sikukuu hii imeadhimishwa kila mwaka tangu katikati ya miaka ya 2000 (mwaka 2019 ilifanyika kwa mara ya kumi na nne mfululizo).<ref name="savoir"/> Baada ya 2019 ilisitishwa kutokana na janga la [[COVID-19]] na ukosefu wa usalama kaskazini mwa nchi.<ref name="togopost">{{Cite web |url=https://togopost.tg/tingban-paab-de-loubli-a-la-renaissance-le-grand-tone-renoue-avec-ses-valeurs/ |title=Tingban Paab, de l’oubli à la renaissance : le Grand Tône renoue avec ses valeurs |author=Kokou Aziato |website=TogoPost |date=2025-11-18 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="nr">{{Cite web |url=https://lenouveaureporter.com/togo-le-retour-marquant-de-tingban-paab-apres-6-ans-dinterruption/ |title=Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d’interruption |website=Le Nouveau Reporter |date=2025-12-14 |access-date=2025-12-17 |language=fr}}</ref> Ilifanyika tena tarehe 13 Desemba 2025 mjini Tône, ikihudhuriwa na viongozi wakuu wa kitaifa na wajumbe wa kimila kutoka [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].<ref name="tourisme">{{Cite web |url=https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ |title=TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône |website=Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts |date=2025-12-14 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="paix">{{Cite web |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/une-tradition-retrouvee-au-service-de-la-paix-sociale-dans-le-nord |title=Une tradition retrouvée au service de la paix sociale dans le nord |website=République Togolaise |access-date=2025-12-17 |language=fr}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mkoa wa Savanes]] * [[Utamaduni wa Togo|Utamaduni]] wa Togo == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab « Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab »], République Togolaise {{fr}} * [https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ « TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 »], Wizara ya Utalii, Utamaduni na Sanaa ya Togo {{fr}} {{Commons category|Moba}} [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu]] l6du2ipes8aw89fclvtkg1d1umh5zuu 1605175 1605172 2026-10-06T11:51:07Z Score Beethoven 26647 1605175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Tingban-Paab | image = [[Picha:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|frameless|upright=1.1]] | caption = Sherehe ya Tingban-Paab | label1 = Aina | data1 = Sikukuu ya jadi ya [[mavuno]] | label2 = Nchi | data2 = [[Togo]] | label3 = Eneo | data3 = Grand Tône, [[Mkoa wa Savanes]] | label4 = Huadhimishwa na | data4 = Wamoba, [[Wagurma]], [[Wamossi]], [[Wafulani]] | label5 = Tarehe | data5 = Jumamosi ya pili ya Desemba | label6 = Maana | data6 = « Sadaka kwa mababu » }} '''Tingban-Paab''' ni sikukuu ya jadi ya kila mwaka inayoadhimishwa katika eneo la Grand Tône ([[Mkoa wa Savanes]], kaskazini mwa [[Togo]]) na Wamoba, [[Wagurma]], [[Wamossi]], [[Wafulani]] na jamii nyingine zinazohusiana nao. Sikukuu hii inaashiria mwisho wa [[mavuno]] na ni wakati wa kuwashukuru mababu na mizimu walinzi (''Tingbana''). Hufanyika Jumamosi ya pili ya Desemba katika wilaya za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest. Jina lake linamaanisha « sadaka kwa mababu » (''Tingban'': madhabahu; ''Paab'': sadaka). == Maadhimisho == Kwa mujibu wa imani ya jadi, Mungu (''Yendu'') hafikiwi moja kwa moja; kwa hiyo watu huwashukuru mababu na mizimu walinzi kwa ulinzi wao na kwa mavuno mazuri.<ref name="saveurs">{{Cite web |url=https://saveurstogo.com/tingban-paab-la-fete-des-moissons-du-grand-tone-entre-spiritualite-traditions-et-cohesion/ |title=Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion |website=Saveurs du Togo |date=2025-05-05 |access-date=2025-12-13 |language=fr}}</ref> Sikukuu hii inajumuisha [[dhabihu]] za jadi, ngoma na muziki, maandamano yenye mazao ya kilimo na kugawana vyakula vya kienyeji, pamoja na mashindano ya michezo na ibada katika [[kanisa|makanisa]] na [[msikiti|misikiti]].<ref name="gouv">{{Cite web |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab |title=Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab |website=République Togolaise |date=2014-12-12 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="saveurs"/><ref name="savoir">{{Cite web |url=https://www.savoirnews.net/blog/2019/02/04/fete-des-moissons-le-tingban-paab-celebre-dans-lallegresse-a-mandouri-reportage/ |title=Fête des moissons : Tingban-Paab, célébré dans l’allégresse à Mandouri |website=Savoir News |date=2019-02-04 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref> Huimarisha mshikamano wa kijamii, hurithisha utamaduni kwa vijana na huchochea uchumi wa eneo hilo na [[utalii]].<ref name="saveurs"/> == Historia == Sikukuu hii imeadhimishwa kila mwaka tangu katikati ya miaka ya 2000 (mwaka 2019 ilifanyika kwa mara ya kumi na nne mfululizo).<ref name="savoir"/> Baada ya 2019 ilisitishwa kutokana na janga la [[COVID-19]] na ukosefu wa usalama kaskazini mwa nchi.<ref name="togopost">{{Cite web |url=https://togopost.tg/tingban-paab-de-loubli-a-la-renaissance-le-grand-tone-renoue-avec-ses-valeurs/ |title=Tingban Paab, de l’oubli à la renaissance : le Grand Tône renoue avec ses valeurs |author=Kokou Aziato |website=TogoPost |date=2025-11-18 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="nr">{{Cite web |url=https://lenouveaureporter.com/togo-le-retour-marquant-de-tingban-paab-apres-6-ans-dinterruption/ |title=Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d’interruption |website=Le Nouveau Reporter |date=2025-12-14 |access-date=2025-12-17 |language=fr}}</ref> Ilifanyika tena tarehe 13 Desemba 2025 mjini Tône, ikihudhuriwa na viongozi wakuu wa kitaifa na wajumbe wa kimila kutoka [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].<ref name="tourisme">{{Cite web |url=https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ |title=TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône |website=Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts |date=2025-12-14 |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="paix">{{Cite web |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/une-tradition-retrouvee-au-service-de-la-paix-sociale-dans-le-nord |title=Une tradition retrouvée au service de la paix sociale dans le nord |website=République Togolaise |access-date=2025-12-17 |language=fr}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mkoa wa Savanes]] * [[Utamaduni wa Togo|Utamaduni]] wa Togo == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab « Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab »], République Togolaise {{fr}} * [https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ « TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 »], Wizara ya Utalii, Utamaduni na Sanaa ya Togo {{fr}} {{Commons category|Moba}} [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu]] ep9ppuryw02egp5gdejlzrwt5rrz49p 0 253272 1605174 2026-10-06T11:50:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Blas Armando Giunta Rodríguez''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo. Alichezea klabu kama San Lorenzo, Platense, Murcia, Boca Juniors, Toluca, na Defensores de Belgrano. Aliwakilisha Argentina mara 7. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Almirante Brown na Quilmes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Participaciones del fútbol masc...' 1605174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blas Armando Giunta Rodríguez''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo. Alichezea klabu kama San Lorenzo, Platense, Murcia, Boca Juniors, Toluca, na Defensores de Belgrano. Aliwakilisha Argentina mara 7. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Almirante Brown na Quilmes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Participaciones del fútbol masculino en Juegos Odesur |url=https://www.afa.com.ar/Sitio/posts/participaciones-del-futbol-masculino-en-juegos-odesur |access-date=21 June 2026 |website=official AFA website}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hkd5fjkw5n0g4t4o47cq3mlk4r73hz3 0 253273 1605179 2026-10-06T11:54:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzelle Levasseur,''' amezaliwa mwaka [[1953]] huko [[Trois-Rivières]], ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mchoraji]] wa michoro wa [[Kanada]]. == Wasifu == Alihitimu kutoka Université du Québec à Montréal mwaka 1976, na alijulikana katika ulimwengu wa sanaa wa Montreal kupitia maonyesho katika Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |author=Raymond Bernatchez |title=Les tableaux de Levasseur nous révèlent...' 1605179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzelle Levasseur,''' amezaliwa mwaka [[1953]] huko [[Trois-Rivières]], ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mchoraji]] wa michoro wa [[Kanada]]. == Wasifu == Alihitimu kutoka Université du Québec à Montréal mwaka 1976, na alijulikana katika ulimwengu wa sanaa wa Montreal kupitia maonyesho katika Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |author=Raymond Bernatchez |title=Les tableaux de Levasseur nous révèlent à nous-mêmes |url=https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2181334 |website=BAnQ |publisher=[[La Presse (Montréal)]] |date=1996-02-10 |access-date=2026-03-25 |page=14|lang=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |lang=fr |title=Lacrimae de Suzelle Levasseur : la force paradoxale des larmes – Frontières |url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/fr/2009-v21-n2-fr3692/039463ar/resume/ |website=Érudit |doi=10.7202/039463ar |access-date=2026-03-26|author=Laurier Lacroix}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |lang=fr |title=Découvrez l’artiste Suzelle Levasseur |url=https://macrepertoire.macm.org/artiste/levasseur-suzelle/ |website=MACrépertoire |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |lang=fr |title=Levasseur, Suzelle |url=https://www.mnbaq.org/artistes/levasseur-suzelle |website=Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec - MNBAQ |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1jx8kjlbqkuk2uz9l10tkj1txo88c7j 0 253274 1605183 2026-10-06T11:57:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mauricio Andrés Pellegrino''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Leones, Argentina. Alicheza kama beki wa kati. Alichezea klabu kama Vélez Sarsfield, [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Alavés, na Estudiantes. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Valencia, Alavés, Leganés, Southampton, Universidad de Chile, na Cádiz...' 1605183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mauricio Andrés Pellegrino''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa Leones, Argentina. Alicheza kama beki wa kati. Alichezea klabu kama Vélez Sarsfield, [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Alavés, na Estudiantes. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa Valencia, Alavés, Leganés, Southampton, Universidad de Chile, na Cádiz.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://alaves.elcorreo.com/noticias/201606/23/alaves-confia-banquillo-pellegrino-20160622230646.html|title=El Alavés confía su banquillo a Pellegrino|trans-title=Alavés trust their bench to Pellegrino|newspaper=[[El Correo]]|last=Martínez Viguri|first=José Ángel|language=es|date=23 June 2016|access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r1aakzcekpf8w3la9dutageqflpagb4 0 253275 1605186 2026-10-06T11:58:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martha Stewart Leitch''' ([[27 Juni]], [[1918]] – [[20 Desemba]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa Kanada aliyehitimu kutoka University of Toronto na baadaye akawa Mkuu wa Kitivo cha Uhandisi katika chuo hicho.<ref name=gm>{{citation |url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Deaths.20160109.93369774/BDAStory/BDA/deaths |title=Martha Stewart Leitch |journal=GlobeLife: Deaths |publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=January 9, 2016}}</ref><r...' 1605186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Stewart Leitch''' ([[27 Juni]], [[1918]] – [[20 Desemba]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa Kanada aliyehitimu kutoka University of Toronto na baadaye akawa Mkuu wa Kitivo cha Uhandisi katika chuo hicho.<ref name=gm>{{citation |url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Deaths.20160109.93369774/BDAStory/BDA/deaths |title=Martha Stewart Leitch |journal=GlobeLife: Deaths |publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=January 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=ftr>{{citation |title=For the Record: The First Women in Canadian Architecture |first=Joan |last=Grierson |publisher=Dundurn |date=Mar 31, 2008 |page=40}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2015}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6264mimrrhqvpmsuervy3om7u58j0ae