Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1679 1606791 1497340 2026-10-10T21:31:59Z Score Beethoven 26647 Kiungo kwa [[Operesheni Koundjoaré]] 1606791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Togo | jina_asili = ''République togolaise'' (Kifaransa) | bendera = Flag of Togo.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Togo.svg | kaulimbiu = ''Travail, Liberté, Patrie''<br>("Kazi, Uhuru, Taifa") | wimbo = ''Terre de nos aïeux'' ("Ardhi ya Mababu Zetu") | ramani = Togo (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Lomé]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kifaransa]] | lugha_taifa = [[Kiewe]], [[Kikabiye]], [[Yoruba]], [[Tem]], [[Aja]], [[Ifè]], n.k. | mwaka_kabila = 2023 | kabila = {{plainlist| * 94.4% Waafrika * 5.6% Wengine }} | mwaka_dini = 2020 | dini = {{plainlist| * 47.8% [[Ukristo]] * 33.0% [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika]] * 18.4% [[Uislamu]] * 0.5% [[Bahá'í]] * 0.3% Wengine / Hakuna }} | kiongozi1 = [[Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové]] | kiongozi2 = [[Faure Gnassingbé]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Rais wa Baraza la Mawaziri]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = [[Togo ya Kijerumani]] | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Ufaransa | tukio1_tarehe = 5 Julai 1884 | tukio2_tarehe = 27 Aprili 1960 | eneo_jumla = 56,785 | cheo_eneo = 123 | maji = 4.2% | watu_kadirio = 9,583,381 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 125.9 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $25.103 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $2,767 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 175 | plt = {{increase}} $9.621 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2023 | plt_kwa_mtu = $1,004 | cheo_plt_kawaida = 157 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 170 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{decrease}} 0.547 </br>- {{chini}} | gini = 43.1 | mwaka_gini = 2015 | fedha = [[Faranga ya CFA ya Afrika Magharibi]] (XOF) | majira_saa = +00:00 (GMT) | msimbo_simu = 228 | tld = .tg }} '''Togo''', rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Togo''' ni nchi katika [[Afrika ya Magharibi]] kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] katika [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. Inapakana na [[Benin]] upande wa [[mashariki]], [[Burkina Faso]] [[kaskazini]] na [[Ghana]] [[mashariki]]. Mnamo 2024 Togo ina watu takriban milioni 9.5 na kuifanya nchi ya 97 duniani kwa idadi ya watu. [[Mji mkuu]] na mkubwa zaidi ni [[Lome]]. ==Jiografia== Togo ni nchi ndogo katika [[Afrika]] yenye [[km²]] 56,785 pekee kwa [[umbo]] la [[pembenne]] lenye [[urefu]] wa urefu wa kilometa za mraba [[km]] 550 na [[upana]] wa takriban km 130. Mwelekeo wa eneo la nchi ni kaskazini - kusini. Humo kuna kanda zote za ki[[jiografia]] za Afrika ya Magharibi kuanzia [[pwani]] yenye [[mchanga]] na [[misitu]] ya [[Mnazi (mti)|minazi]] kusini, [[kilima|vilima]] vya [[nyanda za juu]] katikati na [[savana]] pamoja na maeneo [[yabisi]] zaidi ya [[Sahel]] kaskazini. [[Picha:Togo-ramani kisiasa.png|thumb|right|300px|[[Ramani]] ya Togo na mikoa yake.]] == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Togo}} Nchi hii ilianzishwa kama [[koloni]] la [[Togo ya Kijerumani]] katika pengo kati ya maeneo ya [[Uingereza]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] koloni la Kijerumani liligawiwa kati ya majirani hao kama [[eneo lindwa]] chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] na baadaye ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. Mnamo Desemba [[1956]] wakazi wa [[Togo ya Kiingereza]] waliamua kwa [[kura]] kubaki na Ghana. Hivyo ni [[Togo ya Kifaransa]] pekee iliyopata [[uhuru]] wake mnamo Aprili 27, mwaka [[1960]]. [[Rais]] wa kwanza wa Togo alikuwa [[Sylvanus Olympio]]. ==Watu== Nchini kuna ma[[kabila]] 37; kubwa zaidi ni [[Waewe]] (32%). [[Wazungu]] hawafikii 1%. [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kifaransa]], ingawa kwa kawaida wakazi wanazungumza [[lugha]] za kikabila. Upande wa [[dini]], mwaka [[2020]] ilikadiriwa kuwa 47.8% ni [[Wakristo]] (hasa wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]) 33% wanafuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] na 18.4% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Togo]] * [[Operesheni Koundjoaré]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == * Bullock, A L C, ''Germany's Colonial Demands'' (Oxford University Press, 1939). * Gründer, Horst, ''Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien'', 3. Aufl. (Paderborn, 1995). * Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Military Coups in West Africa Since The Sixties'' (Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2001). * Packer, George, ''The Village of Waiting'' (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988). * Piot, Charles, ''Nostalgia for the Future: West Africa After the Cold War'' (University of Chicago Press, 2010). * Schnee, Dr. Heinrich, ''German Colonization, Past and Future – the Truth about the German Colonies'' (George Allen & Unwin, 1926). * Sebald, Peter, ''Togo 1884 bis 1914. Eine Geschichte der deutschen "Musterkolonie" auf der Grundlage amtlicher Quellen'' (Berlin, 1987). * Seely, Jennifer, ''The Legacies of Transition Governments in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Togo'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). * Zurstrassen, Bettina, ''"Ein Stück deutscher Erde schaffen". Koloniale Beamte in Togo 1884–1914'' (Frankfurt/M., Campus, 2008) (Campus Forschung, 931). == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} ; Serikali *{{fr}} [http://www.republicoftogo.com/ Republic of Togo] official site *{{fr}} [http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/ National Assembly of Togo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/ |date=20110511202912 }} official site *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/togo.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/togo.html |date=20081210073916 }} ; Taarifa za jumla * [http://www.newint.org/columns/country/2003/08/01/togo/ Country Profile] from [[New Internationalist]] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1064470.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Togo Togo] from [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|to|Togo}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/togo.htm Togo] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/togo.htm |date=20080607085853 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Togo}} *{{wikiatlas|Togo}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TG Key Development Forecasts for Togo] from [[International Futures]] ; Vyombo vya habari *{{fr icon}} [http://www.togoradio.info/ Web Radio Togo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.togoradio.info/ |date=20091217072421 }} official Web Radio ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/TGO/Year/2012/Summary Togo 2012 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Utalii * [http://togowoezon.vima.co.za Togo Woezon Tourism] {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Togo|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] advn9ba8m4xj0zyzwe72vzpezo8qsjh 0 2470 1606778 1545309 2026-10-10T17:34:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Picha:Lab bench.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Maabara]] katika [[chuo]] cha [[Biokemia]], chuo cha [[Cologne]], [[Ujerumani]].]] [[File:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|thumb|right|Chupa zilizohifadhi kemikali, ambazo ni [[ammonium hydroxide]] na [[asidi ya nitriki]], katika rangi tofautitofauti.]] '''Kemia''' (labda [[jina]] limetokana na [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] al-kemia) ni [[sayansi]] ya [[mata]] kwa kiwango cha [[atomi]]. Kemia yahusu [[tabia]] ya [[elementi]] na viungo vya atomi, ni somo la kujua mabadiliko ya mata na uhusiano wa mata na mata ndogo tofauti, na pia huhusika wa [[nishati]]. Kimsingi kemia ni somo la [[atomi]] na mkusanyo wa atomi kwa [[molekyuli]], [[bilauri]] ama [[madini]] ambavyo vinajenga mata za kawaida. Kulingana na kemia ya kisasa ni ujenzi wa mata kwa kiwango cha atomi. == Utangulizi == Kemia wakati mwingine yasemekana kuwa somo la sayansi la kati, kwa sababu inaunganisha sayansi nyingine, kama vile [[fizikia]], [[biolojia]] na [[jiologia]]. Kemia ina matawi mengi yaliyo maalumu kwa masomo na [[watalaamu]] wa matawi hayo, mahususi wa kemia, kwa mfano waruhusu utengenezaji wa vitu vipya, uoteshaji au uendelezaji wa [[dawa|madawa]] ili kutibu [[magonjwa]], na kutambua [[umekanika]] wa harakati za maisha. Moja ya majawabu kwa kemia ni ati radhi imehusika. Kwa kemia radhi yaweza kuhusika na radhi nyingine, ama, ihusike radhi na harakati za [[nishati]]. Uhusiano ambao unajulikana zaidi ni uhusiano wa [[Viini za kemikali|kiini]] ama viini na viini vingine kwa [[jawabu ya kemikali]] ambapo kiini kimoja au viini za penduliwa kwa ainanyingine. Hii yahusu [[mnururishi wa samaku]] (kama kwa [[nuru ya kemia]]) Ambapo [[jawabu ya kemikali]] ya tokea kwa sababu ya papo ya nuru. Jawabu za kemikali ni masomo mengine ya tawi ya kemia mbapo ya stadi radhi kwa mifano mingine. Kemikali ya [[spektroskopi|Kispektroskopi]] kwa mfano wa stadi uhusiano wa nuru na radhi, bila jawabu lolote kutokea. [[Wanasayansi]] ambao wanadumisha sayansi hii wanaitwa [[wanakemia]]. Kulingana nao [[radhi]] zote zina viungo vya [[atomi]] ama radhi ndogo zaidi zinazounda atomi. Atomi zaweza kuungana na kutoa radhi kubwa kama [[ioni]], [[molekyuli]] ama [[bilauri]]. Mjengo wa Dunia ambao tumeuzoea na mitambo ya radhi tumezoea zahakikishwa na jawabu ya viini vya kemikali na uhusiano wa jawabu hizi. [[Chuma cha pua]] ni chuma ngumu kwa sababu atomi zake zimeshikana pamoja kwa [[mshono wa bilauri]]. Mbao huchomeka kwa sababu ya jawabu pesi ya [[oksijeni]] kwa [[jawabu za kemikali]] kwa kiwango fulani cha [[joto]]. [[Maji]] ni [[kiowevu]] kwa joto inayodumisha maisha kwa sababu, molekyuli za maji zasonga zaidi kuliko [[mango]] ya [[barafu]], lakini kidogo kwa [[mvuke]]. [[Binadamu]] au [[mnyama]] yeyote aweza kuona kwa sababu ya uhusiano wa nuru na molekyuli za [[unyama]] nyuma ya macho. Kwa hili eneo kubwa la masomo, ni vigumu sana kuhekima kila stadi kwa kemia na kuhtasari stadi yote kwa jumla. Hata kwa wataalamu zaidi wa kemia, wengi ujuzi wao umetia maanani kwa stadi kadhaa walizotia maanani zaidi kwa masomo yao. Kemia ina matawi mengi sana, yanayoitwa tawi za kemia, ambazo wanakemia watia makini. Kemia ambao hufunzwa kwa [[shule ya upili]] na miaka ya kwanza ya [[chuo kikuu]], yenyewe huitwa ''kemia ya msingi'' ambayo huwapa wanafunzi masomo ya kemia kwa msingi ili kuimarisha masomo pana ya kemia, kulingana na tawi lolote la kemia mwanafunzi atakayofuata. Kwa kemia ya msingi, stadi yenyewe haimalizii kwa utaalamu lakini wataalam wengi hutumia masomo haya ya msingi wa kemia kueleza kazi yao kwa sababu jibu lenyewe ni ngumu zaidi kueleza kwa ujuzi ama jibu lenyewe ni laghai. Sayansi ya Kemia ni maendeleo ya kisasa kulingana na [[historia]], lakini mizizi yake ni kutokana na [[alkemia]] ambayo ilikuwa [[desturi]] kwa [[milenia]] katika dunia nzima. Jina la kemia ni kutoka alkemia; lakini, [[etimologia]] ya alkemia haijavumbuka zaidi (ona [[alkemia]]). == Historia ya Kemia == Jina ''al-kemia'' yatoka katika [[Kiarabu]] ''al-kīmiyaˀ'' au ''al-khīmiyaˀ'' (الكيمياء or الخيمياء), kilichotanguliza ''al-'' kwa neno la [[Kigiriki]] χημεία, ''khemeia'', ambalo linamaanisha "kuunganisha pamoja", "kumwaga pamoja", "kuchomelea", "aloi ya chuma", na kadhalika. Msingi wa kemia waweza kutokana na [[kuchoma]]. [[Moto]] ulikuwa nguvu ambayo iligeuza vitu kutoka ain amoja hadi nyingine, na hiyo ndiyo iliyoleta shauku ya binadamu. Ni moto ulioleta ufumbuzi wa [[chuma]] na [[glass]]. Baada ya [[migodi]] kugunduliwa na kuwa madini ya mali, watu wengi walitamani kugundua njia ya kupindua madini mengine kuwa migodi. Hii ilileta [[sayansi ya kujaribu]] ambayo iliitwa [[Alkemia]]. Wanaalkemia waligundua taratibu aina nyingi za kemikali ambazo zilileta maendeleo ya Kemia ya kisasa. Kemia kama vile twaijua leo iligunduliwa na [[Antoine Lavoisier]] ambaye alile sheria ya [[kuhifadhi uzito]] mwaka wa [[1783]]. [[Ugunduzi wa radhi za Kemikali]] ina historia ndefu ya uedelezaji wa [[jedwali za kemikali|jedwali]] iliopagwa kwa ufumbuzi wa [[Dmitri Mendeleev]]. [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]] ilioanzwa mwaka wa [[1901]], ina historia jema kuhusu uvumbuzi wa kemia miaka 100 iliopita. == Utabiri wa Kemikali == Utabiri wa kemikali ni utabiri unaoweza kuelezwa na kemia na unahusu [[Viungo vya kemikali|viungo]] na [[nishati]]. Utabiri wa kemikali unahusika na mapenduzi ya tabia ya viini panapotokea majawabu ya kemikali. [[Moto]] ni mojawapo ya utabiri uliowahi kushangaza zaidi. Wanakemia wao hujaribu kutabiri mambo yote kuhusu Tabiri za kemikali zinazojulikana, na kugundua tabiri ambazo hazijajulikana na kuziweka kwa kundi ya jedwali kulingana na tabia ya [[viini]] vya kemikali. Mfano, Viini ambavyo zaitikia jawabu ya [[oksijeni]], ilikutoa majibu kwa aina ya viini vingine, husemekana kwamba zime [[oksijeniwa]]; hata hivyo kundi ya kemikali za [[kiuguza|kali]] ama [[alkali]] za weza jawabu na kutuliza athari, utabiri ambao wajulikana kama [[utulizaji wa athari za kemikali]]. [[Kiini cha kemikali|Viini]] vinaweza kua pia [[Udhoofu wa kemikali|dhoofu]] ama ziendelee kujiunda kutoka viini vingine kwa njia ya jawabu aina nyingi. Jawabu za kemikali zinahusika na mapenduzi au uhifadhi wa bidii, utabiri huu wasomwa kwa stadi ya kemia inayoitwa, [[Kemikali ya SiyaraJoto]]/ [[kemia ya athari-joto]]. Na pia, viini vingine hutoa nuru bila kuashwa moto, utabiri huu waitwa [[fosfati nuru]]. == Matawi ya Kemia == [[Picha:Pipetten.JPG|thumb|Maabara [[kikasha]] ]] Kemia imegawiwa katika matawi makuu kadhaa. Kuna pia matawi mengine ya kitaalamu ambayo yanahusika na kemia. * [[Kemia ya Uchambuzi]] ni [[Uchambuzi]] wa vifaa, ili kuelewa [[Viini vya kemikali]] na [[ujenzi]]. Kemia ya Uchambuzi ya husu majaribio mbinu ilkanun za kemia. Hzi mbinu za weza kutumika kwa Kemia aina yeyote, lakini si kwa Kemia fasihi ya nadhari. * [[Biokemia]] ni stadi ya [[Viungo vya kemikali|Kemikali]], [[jawabu za kemikali]] na [[uhusiano]] unaofanyika kwa vitu vilivyo hai [[jumba|vijumba]]. Biokemia na [[kemia ya mahuluku]] zi karibu na [[Kemia ya madawa]]. * [[Kemia Si Mahuluku]] ni stadi ya tabia na jawabu za viungo vya kemikali mbazo siyo mahuluku. Tafauti ya kemia mahuluku na si mahuluku haijategwa zaidi makusudi, bado kuna mlinganisho hapa napale hasa kwa tawi ya [[Kemia ya mahuluku madini]]. * [[Kemia ya mahuluku]] ni stadi ya muundo, tabia, [[viungo]], umekaniki, na [[jawabu ya kemikali|jawabu]] ya [[Viungo vya mahuluki]]. hasa, ni stadi ya viini vinavyo [[radhi]] ya kaboni. * [[Kemia ya fizikia]] ni stadi ya asili ya kemikali, taratibu na mifumo ya kemikali. Bidii na [[siyara]] ya mifumo hii ya kemikali inavutia wana kemia ya fizikia. Eneo nyingine za stadi muhimu ni kama [[Kemikali ya siyarajoto]], [[Kemikali ya mwendo wa bidii]], [[kemia ya umeme]], [[Umekaniki wa statistiki]], na [[spektroskopi]]. Kemia ya fizikia inahusika sana na [[Fizikia ya molekyuli]]. Kemia ya fizikia inahusu matumizi ya [[hesabu]] za[[ukadiri|(kalikilasi)]] kwa kuonyesha milingano. * [[Kemia ya nadhari]] ni ustadi wa kemia kwa kutumia fikira (hasa kwa kutumia [[Hesabu]] ama [[fizikia]]), ina fafanua tabia ya shenga au zikiwa chenga. Hasa kwa matumizi ya [[umakanika kwanta]] na kwa kemia yaitwa [[kemia kwanta]]. Kutoka mwisho wa [[vita vya pili vya Dunia]], uendelezaji wa [[compyuta]] umeruhusu mfumo wa uendelezaji wa [[Kemia ya uanga na compyuta]], ambayo ni usanifu wa kutengeneza na kutumia [[programu ya kompyuta|miradi ya kompyuta]] ili kutatua hesabu za kemicali. Kemia ya nadhari ya husika zaidi na [[fizikia ya molekyuli]]. * [[Kemia ya Viini|Kemia ya Nuklia]] ni stadi ya vile viini vilivyo kwa atomi vinavyo jiunganisha pamoja na kujenga nuklia. [[Mageuzo ya radhi]] ni mambo ya kisasa na ni masomo makubwa ya kemia ya kinuklia, na [[jedwali la vinuklia]] ni matokeo muhimu na kifaa cha elimu hii. Elimu nyingine za Kemia ni kama [[Kemia ya Sayari]], [[Kemia ya Anga]], [[Uhandisi wa Kemikali]], [[Kemia ya maarifa]], [[Kemia ya umeme]], [[Kemia ya mazingira]], [[kemia ya jeologia|jeo-kemia]], [[kemia ya kuzuia uwambukuzi|Kemia ya kijani kibichi]], [[Historia ya Kemia]], [[Sayansi ya Vifaa]], [[Kemia ya Dawa]], [[Biolojia ya molekyuli]], [[jena|Molekyuli za Jenetika]], [[Technologia ya nukta]], [[Kemia ya mahulukulu madini]], [[Petrokemia]], [[Famakolojia]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Kemia ya bidii za nuru na kemikali]], [[Kemia ya polima]], [[Kemia ya molekyuli jitu]], [[Kemia ya Wajihi]], na [[Kemia ya athari-joto]]. == Kanuni za ujuzi == === Mifumo ya Kemia === Mifumo ya kemia, ni taratibu zinazo husika kwa eneo hii kupea majina ya [[viungo vya kemikali]]. Kuna mifumo fumbuzi zaidi ya kupa majina kemikali zilizogudulika. [[Viungo mahuluku]] zapewa majina kulingana na [[mifumo ya mahuluku]]. [[viungo si mahuluku]] za pewa majina kulingana na [[mifumo ya si mahuluku]]. === [[Atomi]] === ''Atomi'' ni muungano wa radhi ambazo zimepata sitima ya kuunga kwa kiini (kwa [[nuklia ya atomi]]) ambayo ina [[protoni]] na [[niutroni]], napia [[elektroni]] kadhaa ili kupima nguvu viini vilivyo na stima ya kuunga. === Kiini === ''Kiini'' ni atomi ambazo zina kiwango cha nambari za [[protoni]] na [[nuklia ya atomi|nuklia]] sawa. Hii nambari yaitwa [[namba ya atomi]] ya kiini. Kwa mfano, atomi zote zina 6 protoni kwa nuklia ni atomi za kiini cha kemikali [[caboni]], na atomika zote zina 92 protoni kwa nuklia ni atomi za kiini cha [[urani]]. Maonyesho mazuri ya nambari za viini za kemikali ni [[Jedwali za kemika|jedwali]], ambayo huweka viini vya kemikali ambazo zina tabia sawa ya kemikali pamoja. Orodha ya viini [[Orodha ya viini kwa jina|kwa jina]], [[orodha ya viini kwa ishara|kwa ishara]] na kwa [[orodha ya viini kwa nambari|nambari ya atomi]], na pia kwa kuongezea kuna orodha ya [[aisotope]]. === Viungo === ''Kiungo'' ni kifaa kilicho na hakiba tosha ya [[viini vya kemikali]]ambazo za zaleta viungo, an mpango wa kujiunganisha ambao unaleta tabia fulani ya kemikali. Mfano, [[Maji (molekyuli)|maji]] ni kiungo ambacho kina viini vya [[hidrojeni]] na [[oksijeni]] kwa uwiano wa mbili kwa moja, na oksijeni kati ya hidrojeni, na kwa pembe ya 104.5° kati. Viungo vi na tengenezwa na kubomolewa kwa [[Jawabu ya kemikali]] === Molekyuli === ''Molekyuli'' ni kiungo asili kidogo zaidi kwa [[viungo vya kemikali|Viungo]] au [[kiini cha kemikali|kiini]], ambacho hakiwezi kugauika mara nyingi, na kia tabia za kemikali. Molekyuli hasa yaweza kuwa na [[atomi]] mbili ama zaidi, zinazo [[Kujiunga kwa kemikali|kujiunga]] kikaza pamoja. === Ioni === ''Ioni'' ni kifaa kilicho na stima, ama atomi ama molekyuli ambayo imepoteza au kuongeza elektroni. Iliyoongeza yaitwa [[kationi]] (kama [[natiri]] kationi Na⁺) na iliyopoteza elektroni yaitwa [[anioni]] (kama [[klorini]] Cl^-) ambazo zaweza kutulizana kama [[chumvi]] kwa kemikali (ni [[natiri ya kloroni]] NaCl). Mfano wa [[ioni za poliatomi]] ambazo hazigawani wakati wa [[natharia za jawabu ya Kali-alkali|Jawabu za kali-alkali]] ni kama [[haidrojeni oksijeni|haidroksaidi]] (OH^-), ama [[fosfeti]] (PO₄^3-). === Kifaa === Kifaa cha kemikali yaweza kuwa ni Kiini, Kiungo ama mchanganyiko wa Kiungo, Viini ama Viungo na viini. Radhi nyingi twaziona kilasiku kwa maisha yetu na mchanganyiko mwingine nikama [[anga ya dunia|anga]], [[aloi]], [[na radhi za biolojia]] na zaidi ya vitu vingine nyingi. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya elementi]] * [[Mfumo radidia]] * [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|2}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Atkins |first1=Peter |authorlink1=Peter Atkins |last2=de Paula |first2=Julio |title=Elements of Physical Chemistry |url=https://archive.org/details/elementsofphysic0000pete_d6u3 |edition=5th |year=2009 |origyear=1992 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-922672-6}} *{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Burrows |first1=Andrew |last2=Holman |first2=John |last3=Parsons |first3=Andrew |last4=Pilling |first4=Gwen |last5=Price |first5=Gareth |title=Chemistry³ |url=https://archive.org/details/chemistry3introd0000unse |year=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Italy |isbn=978-0-19-927789-6}} *{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Housecroft |first1=Catherine E. |last2=Sharpe |first2=Alan G. |title=Inorganic Chemistry |edition=3rd |year=2008 |origyear=2001 |publisher=[[Pearson Education]] |location=Harlow, Essex |isbn=978-0-13-175553-6 |oclc= |zbl= |doi= |id=}} ==Marejeo mengine== ;Kwa umati * Atkins, P.W. ''Galileo's Finger'' ([[Oxford University Press]]) ISBN 0-19-860941-8 * Atkins, P.W. ''Atkins' Molecules'' (Cambridge University Press) ISBN 0-521-82397-8 * Kean, Sam. ''The Disappearing Spoon - and other true tales from the Periodic Table ''(Black Swan) London, 2010 ISBN 978-0-552-77750-6 * [[Primo Levi|Levi, Primo]] ''The Periodic Table'' (Penguin Books) [1975] translated from the Italian by Raymond Rosenthal (1984) ISBN 978-0-14-139944-7 * Stwertka, A. ''A Guide to the Elements'' (Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-515027-9 * {{cite web|title=Dictionary of the History of Ideas |url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310214753/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-04 |archivedate=March 10, 2008 }} ;Kwa wasomi wa wastani * Atkins, P.W., Overton, T., Rourke, J., Weller, M. and Armstrong, F. ''Shriver and Atkins inorganic chemistry'' (4th edition) 2006 (Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-926463-5 * Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0-07-115221-0. * {{Clayden}} * Voet and Voet ''Biochemistry'' (Wiley) ISBN 0-471-58651-X ;Kwa wasomi wa juu * Atkins, P.W. ''Physical Chemistry'' (Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-879285-9 * Atkins, P.W. et al. ''Molecular Quantum Mechanics'' (Oxford University Press) * McWeeny, R. ''Coulson's Valence'' (Oxford Science Publications) ISBN 0-19-855144-4 * Pauling, L. ''The Nature of the chemical bond'' (Cornell University Press) ISBN 0-8014-0333-2 * Pauling, L., and Wilson, E. B. ''Introduction to Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Chemistry'' (Dover Publications) ISBN 0-486-64871-0 * Smart and Moore ''Solid State Chemistry: An Introduction'' (Chapman and Hall) ISBN 0-412-40040-5 * Stephenson, G. ''Mathematical Methods for Science Students'' (Longman) ISBN 0-582-44416-0 == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Chemistry}} * Jedwali la Elementi kwa Kiswahili kutoka [http://www.yale.edu/swahili Kamusi Hai] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yale.edu/swahili |date=20060820152345 }} na [http://research.yale.edu/swahili/serve_pages/elementi.htm kubwa] {{Wayback|url=http://research.yale.edu/swahili/serve_pages/elementi.htm |date=20060911084522 }} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Chemistry/index.htm MIT mafunzo wazi | kemia] {{Wayback|url=http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Chemistry/index.htm |date=20100505005511 }} * [http://wikid.chem.yale.edu/ Wikidchem, hakiba ya kemia mbayo nibure] {{Wayback|url=http://wikid.chem.yale.edu/ |date=20100728140045 }} * [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.allchemicals.info/ |date=20060222194059 }} * [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database] * [http://www.chemicalforums.com/ Chemistry Forum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chemicalforums.com/ |date=20060407110347 }} * [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ |date=20050912182756 }}, see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms * [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html |date=20051123082538 }} videos and photos of the techniques and results * [http://81.207.88.128/science/ More experiments] {{Wayback|url=http://81.207.88.128/science/ |date=20060309223352 }} - lots of information about the elements too. * [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals] {{Wayback|url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ |date=20071016164904 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050819113555/http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets] {{Sayansi}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:Kemia|*]] [[Jamii:Sayansi]] iqfuxd6m6y6ics4qgjsz3ai222ldg3b 0 6940 1606880 1580093 2026-10-11T11:27:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, by Jacques-Louis David (1812) - National Gallery of Art (Samuel H. Kress Foundation) - 2.jpg|thumb|right|Napoleon Bonaparte ofisini kwake. Picha ilichorwa na [[Jacques-Louis David]], 1812]] '''Napoléon Bonaparte''' (''Napoleone di Buonaparte'', [[15 Agosti]] [[1769]] – [[5 Mei]] [[1821]]) alikuwa kiongozi wa kijeshi na wa kisiasa nchini [[Ufaransa]] baada ya [[mapinduzi ya Kifaransa]]. == Kupanda ngazi kwenye jeshi la mapinduzi == Alizaliwa kwenye kisiwa cha [[Korsika]] akasomeshwa katika shule ya jeshi na kuwa mwanajeshi. Wakati wa mapinduzi mwaka 1793 alijipatia sifa dhidi ya watetezi wa ufalme kwenye mji wa Toulon waliosaidiwa na [[Uingereza]] akapandishwa cheo na kuwa jenerali akiwa na umri wa miaka 24. [[1796]] alipewa amri ya jeshi la Ufaransa katika [[Italia]] akafaulu dhidi ya jeshi la [[Austria]] iliyopaswa kuwachia Wafaransa utawala wa Italia. [[Picha:Francois-Louis-Joseph Watteau 001.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Jeshi la Ufaransa katika mapigano karibu na [[Piramidi]]]] == Vita ya Misri == [[1798]] aliongoza uvamizi wa Ufaransa katika Misri kwa shabaha ya kukata mawasiliano kati ya [[Uingereza]] na koloni yake ya [[Uhindi]]. Alifaulu kushinda Wamisri lakini manowari zake ziliharibiwa na Waingereza katika mapigano ya [[Abukir]]. 1799 Napoleon alipaswa kuacha jeshi lake nyuma na kujiokoa pekee yake kwa kurudi Ufaransa. Uvamizi wa Wafaransa ilikuwa muhimu kisayansi kwa sababu aliongozana na wataalamu waliochungulia majengo ya Misri ya kale na nchi kwa jumla. == Mapinduzi ya Kijeshi cha 1799 == Katika Ufaransa Napoleon alifanya mipango pamoja na wanasiasa wengine wa kuchukua utawala. Tarehe [[9 Novemba]] [[1799]] (ilikitwa [[18 Brumaire]] katika [[kalenda ya mapinduzi ya Kifaransa]]) Napoleon aliongoza wanejeshi wakiingia mjini Paris na kufukuza bunge. Katiba mpya ilimfanya mtawala wa pekee mwenye cheo cha "Konsuli ya kwanzaa". Kwa umri wa miaka 30 alikuwa mtawala wa Ufaransa. == Kipindi cha amani == Mwaka uliofuata 1800 alishambulia Austria na kuishinda katika mapigano ya Marengo tar. [[14 Juni]] [[1800]]. Baada ya ushindi huu Uingereza ulikubali amani na Ufaransa. Alitumia kipindi hiki kuongeza athira yake katika [[Ujerumani]], [[Uswisi]] na [[Uholanzi]]. == Kurudi nyuma katika Amerika == 1802 Napoléon alirudisha [[utumwa]] katika koloni za Ufaransa kwa sabau za kiuchumi akasababisha mapinduzi ya [[Haiti]] yaliyoleta uhuru wa nchi ile. Wafalme wa Ulaya waliendelea kuangalia jamhuri ya Ufaransa kwa wasiwasi kwa sababu ilikuwa nchi ya Ulaya kwanza iliyopindua utawala wa kifalme. Napoleon aliiuzia [[Marekani]] koloni za kifaransa katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] ([[Lousiana]] na mji wa [[New Orleans]]) alipoona ya kwamba angeshindwa kuzitetea kama vita ingerudi. == Kaisari wa Wafaransa == [[Picha:Jacques-Louis David - Le Sacre de Napoléon.jpg|thumb|300px|Napoleon ajiwekea taji mwaka 1806]] Mwaka 1803 Uingereza ilitangaza upya hali ya vita. Hii ilikuwa mwanzo wa vita za mfulolizo hadi mwisho wa utawala wake. Katika Ufaransa aliendesha kempeni ya kuimarisha uatwala wake. Baada ya fitina nyingine na wafuasi wa familia ya mfalme aliyepinduliwa Napoleon aliamua kujiwekea taji. Lakini hakutumia cheo cha mfalme akajiwekea taji la "[[Kaisari]] ya Wafaransa" tar. [[2 Desemba]] [[1804]]. Mwaka uliofuata alipewa pia taji la mfalme wa Italia. == Kushinda ushirikiano ya kimataifa dhidi yake == 1805 Uingereza, Urusi na Austria walipatana kushindana pamoja dhidi ya Napoleon kwa sababu waliona mipango yake ilkuwa kutawala Ulaya yote. Jibu lake lilikuwa kuandaa jeshi kubwa la kuvamia Uingereza. Lakini Waingeerza waliwashinda Wafaransa katika [[mapigano ya bahari ya Trafalgar]] [[21 Oktoba]] [[1805]]. Kuanzia sasa Waingereza walikuwa mabwana wa bahari kimataifa. Barani Napoleon alifaulu kushinda jeshi la pamoja la Austria na Urusi na kuteka mji wa Vienna ([[mji mkuu]] wa Austria). Baadaye alishinda pia [[Prussia]] na kuteka [[Berlin]]. 1807 hata Warusi walikubali kuacha vita dhidi yake. Sasa Napoleon alikuwa mkuu wa Ulaya. Nchi zote isipokuwa Uingereza, [[Uswidi]] (pamoja na [[Skandinavia]]) na [[Dola la Uturuki]] zilikuwa ama chini yake au zilifanya mikataba ya kusaidiana naye. Alibadilisha mipaka katika Italia, Ujerumani na Uholanzi alipounda himaya mpya chini ya wafalme Wafaransa. Alipomweka nduguye kama mfalme wa [[Hispania]] aliona uasi wa Wahispania waliopata usaidizi wa Uingereza akashindwa kukomesha uasi huo. Dhidi ya Uingereza Napoleon alipiga marufuku kila aina ya biashara kati ya Ulaya bara na kisiwa cha Britania. [[Picha:Europe map Napoleon 1811.png|thumb|left|300px|Himaya ya Napoleoni 1811 kabla kuvamia Urusi; <br />buluu nyeusi: Ufaransa pamaoja na maeneo yaliyounganishwa; <br />buluu nyeupe: nchi zilizoshikamana na Ufaransa]] == Vita dhidi ya Urusi == Kaisari Alexander wa Urusi alianza tena kufanya biashara na Uingereza kuanzioa mwaka 1810. Napoleon alijibu kwa kushambulia Urusi kwa jeshi kubwa la askari 612,000 mwaka [[1812]]. Lakini vita hii hakufaulu. Akateka mji mkuu wa Mocow lakini Warusi walichoma mji moto. Katika baridi Napoleon alikosa chakula na usiadizi alipaswa kuondoka Moscow na kuelekea magharibi. Njiani jeshi lake lilishambuliwa vivbaya na Warusi wanajeshi wengi walikufa. Wafaransa 40,000 walirudi wote wengine walikuwa wamekufa au kukamatwa. Sasa Austria na Prussia walijiunga na Urusi na Uingereza wakamshambulia Napoleon pamoja. Mapigano ya [[Leipzig]] tar. 16 - 19 Oktoba 1813 (huitwa "Mapigano ya mataifa") yalimaliza nguvu ya Ufaransa. == Kujiuzulu, Mtemi wa Elba == Napoleon alijiuzulu tar. [[11 Aprili]] [[1814]]. Washindi hawakumfunga ndani lakini kwa heshima walimpa [[kisiwa cha Elba]] (Italia) kama himaya yake ndogo alipotakiwa kukaa bila kuondoka na kuitawala kama mtemi. Mdogo wake wa mfalme wa mwisho wa Ufaransa aliyeuawa katika mapinduzi alipewa taji la Mfalme wa Ufaransa kwa jina la Louis XVI. Mataifa washindi yalikutana [[mkutano wa Vienna|Vienna]] walipopanga jinsi gani kurudisha utaratibu wa kale katika Ulaya uliowahi kuharibiwa na Napoleoni. == Kurudi Ufaransa na utawala wa siku 100 == Wakati huohuo Napoleon aliamua kurudi Ufaransa. Tar. [[1 Machi]] [[1815]] alifika Ufaransa bara na wafuasi wachache. Serikali mpya alituma jeshi dhidi lake lakini wanajeshi walijiunga na Napoleoni. Akaingia Paris na kutawala tena kwa miezi michache. Austria, Urusi, Uingereza na Prussia walipatana kwenye mkutano wa Vienna kumshambulia na kumwondoa. Kabla hawakuwa tayari Napoleon aliwashambulia kwa jeshi jipya. Mapigano yalitokea katika Ubelgiji kati ya vijiji vya Waterloo na Belle Alliance. Jeshi la Waingereza na Waprussia waliwashinda Wafaransa [[18 Juni]] [[1815]]. [[Picha:Napoleon tomb bordercropped.jpg|thumb|250px|Kaburi la Napoleon katika kanisa la "Dome des Invalides" mjini Paris]] == Mwisho wake == Napoleon alikamatwa na Waingereza walioamua kumwondoa kabisa katika Ulaya. Alipelekwa kwenye [[kisiwa]] cha [[Saint Helena]] katika [[Atlantiki]] mbali na [[pwani]] ya [[Afrika]]. Hapo alikufa [[5 Mei]] [[1821]], labda kwa kutiwa [[sumu]] na Waingereza. Miaka 20 baada ya [[kifo]] chake [[maiti]] yake ilichukuliwa [[Kaburi|kaburini]] na kupelekwa Ufaransa alipozikwa kwa [[heshima]] tarehe [[15 Desemba]] [[1840]]. ==Marejeo== ===Maisha ya Napoleon=== * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Life of Napoleon Bonaparte|last=Abbott|first=John|isbn=1-4179-7063-4|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2005}} * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Rafe|last=Blaufarb|title=Napoleon: Symbol for an Age, A Brief History with Documents|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonsymbolfo0000blau|year=2007|publisher=Bedford|isbn=0-312-43110-4}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Chandler|first=David|title=Napoleon|publisher=Leo Cooper|year=2002|isbn=0-85052-750-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Vincent|last=Cronin|authorlink=Vincent Cronin|title=Napoleon|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleon0000cron_y3x1|publisher=HarperCollins|year=1994|isbn=0-00-637521-9}} * Dwyer, Philip. ''Napoleon: The Path to Power'' (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Path-Power-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00280LN5G/ excerpt vol 1]; ''Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power'' (2013) [http://www.amazon.com/Citizen-Emperor-Napoleon-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00GGSG3W4/ excerpt and text search v 2]; most recent scholarly biography * {{cite book|author=Englund, Steven |title=Napoleon: A Political Life|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonpolitica0000engl |isbn=0674018036|year=2010|publisher=Scribner}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Johnson|first=Paul|title=Napoleon: A life|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonpenguinl00unse|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2002 |isbn=0-670-03078-3}}; 200pp; quite hostile * {{cite book|author=Lefebvre, Georges |title=Napoleon from 18 Brumaire to Tilsit, 1799–1807|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HwNoAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press}} influential wide-ranging history ** {{cite book|author=Lefebvre, Georges |title=Napoleon; from Tilsit to Waterloo, 1807–1815|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mTwJAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Markham|first=Felix|title=Napoleon|publisher=Mentor|year=1963|url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968}}; 303pp; short biography by an Oxford scholar [https://web.archive.org/web/20121026122000/http://www.questia.com/library/1446436/napoleon online] * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Frank|last=McLynn|title=Napoleon|publisher=Pimlico|year=1998|isbn=0-7126-6247-2|id= {{ASIN|0712662472|country=uk}}}}; well-written popular history * Roberts, Andrew. ''Napoleon: A Life'' (2014) * {{cite book|author=Thompson, J.M.|title=Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=s2uTaPHPnZ8C|year=1951|publisher=Oxford U.P.}}, 412pp; by an Oxford scholar ===Utafiti kuhusu maswali ya pekee=== * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Ken|last=Alder|title=The Measure of All Things—The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World|url=https://archive.org/details/measureofallthin00alde|publisher=[[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7432-1675-X}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Alter|first=Peter|title=Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800|url=https://archive.org/details/unitydiversityin0000unse_f1p7|editor=[[T. C. W. Blanning]] and [[Hagen Schulze]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-19-726382-8}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Napoleon and Persia|first=Iradj|last=Amini|url=http://books.google.com/?id=n5IOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA12|year=2000|isbn=0-934211-58-2|publisher=Taylor & Francis}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=World History of Warfare|url=https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryofwa00arch|first=Christon I.|last=Archer|first2=John R.|last2= Ferris|first3=Holger H. |last3=Herwig|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|year=2002|isbn=0-8032-4423-1}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Between Salt Water And Holy Water: A History Of Southern Italy|url=https://archive.org/details/betweensaltwater00tomm|last=Astarita|first=Tommaso|year=2005|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=0-393-05864-6}} * {{Rejea kitabu|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Pw5jup_LyHAC&lpg=PA212|title=The First Total War|last=Bell|first=David|isbn=0-618-34965-0|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2007}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Bordes|first=Philippe|title=Jacques-Louis David|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-12346-9|year=2007}} * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Richard|last=Brooks|title=Atlas of World Military History|url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofworldmili0000harp|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2000|isbn=0-7607-2025-8}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Chandler|first=David|authorlink=David G. Chandler|title=The Campaigns of Napoleon|year=1973}}, the standard military history of N's battles * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Chesney|first=Charles|title=Waterloo Lectures:A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815|url=https://archive.org/details/waterloolectures0000char|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2006|isbn=1-4286-4988-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu|year=2006|title=Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns|url=https://archive.org/details/blunderingtoglor00conn_0|first=Owen|last=Connelly|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-7425-5318-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon|url=https://archive.org/details/billyruffianbell0000cord_l4d4|first=David|last=Cordingly|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=1-58234-468-X}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Is Arsenic an Aphrodisiac?|url=https://archive.org/details/isarsenicaphrodi0000cull|last=Cullen|first=William|year=2008|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|isbn=0-85404-363-2}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=As Befits a Legend|url=https://archive.org/details/asbefitslegendbu0000dris|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=0-87338-484-9|last=Driskel|first=Paul|year=1993}} * {{Rejea kitabu|isbn=0-313-31912-X|title=Conscription and democracy: The Draft in France, Great Britain, and the United States|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|first=George Q.|last=Flynn}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Fremont-Barnes|first=Gregory|first2=Todd|last2= Fisher|title=The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonicwarsri0000frem|publisher=Osprey|year=2004|isbn=1-84176-831-6}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/napo.html|title=Death Mask of Napoleon|accessdate=4 August 2008|publisher=University of North Carolina|last=Fulghum|first=Neil|year=2007|archivedate=2013-06-22|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HZlE2nZJ?url=http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/napo.html}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Gates|first=David|title=The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishulcerhist0000gate_o1o7|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2001|isbn=0-306-81083-2}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Gates|first=David|title=The Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815|publisher=Pimlico|isbn=0-7126-0719-6|year=2003}} * {{cite book|author1=Godechot, Jacques|author2=Béatrice Fry Hyslop|author3=David Lloyd Dowd|title=The Napoleonic era in Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9rFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|displayauthors=1}} * Grab, Alexander. ''Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe'' (Macmillan, 2003), country by country analysis * {{Rejea kitabu|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FUaIGHxCIEwC&pg=PA181|title=Size Matters|year=2006|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|last=Hall|first=Stephen|isbn=0-618-47040-9}} * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Robert|last=Harvey|year=2006|title=The War of Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/warofwarsepicstr0000harv|publisher=Robinson|isbn=978-1-84529-635-3}} * {{Rejea jarida|journal=Clinical Chemistry|url=http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/54/12/2092 |title=The Death of Napoleon, Cancer or Arsenic?|last=Hindmarsh|first=J. Thomas|first2=John|last2= Savory|volume=54|page=2092 |doi=10.1373/clinchem.2008.117358 |publisher=American Association for Clinical Chemistry |year=2008 |accessdate=10 October 2010|issue=12}} * [[Dominic Lieven|Lieven, Dominic]] "Review article: Russia and the defeat of Napoleon." ''Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History'' (2006)7#2 pp: 283-308. * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814 |url=https://archive.org/details/russiaagainstnap00liev_0 |last=Lieven | first=Dominic |year=2009 |publisher=Allen Lane/The Penguin Press |location= |isbn= |page=[https://archive.org/details/russiaagainstnap00liev_0/page/616 617]}}[http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html |date=20130605171204 }} * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Marie Adelaide Belloc|last=Lowndes|authorlink=Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes|title=Where Love And Friendship Dwelt|publisher=Macmillan|year=1943|oclc=67554055}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798–1834|url=https://archive.org/details/dompedrostruggle0000maca|last=Macaulay|first=Neill|publisher=Duke University Press|year=1986|isbn=0-8223-0681-6}} * {{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Measurement.html|title=The history of measurement|publisher=St Andrew's University|accessdate=18 July 2008|year=2003|last=O'Connor|first=J|first2=E F|last2= Robertson}} * {{Rejea jarida|title=1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict|edition=vol 28|last=Poulos|first=Anthi|journal=International Journal of Legal Information|year=2000|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/ijli28&div=12&id=&page=}} * {{Rejea kitabu|url=http://books.google.com/?id=MdMZqhMzfpYC&pg=PR9|title=Heavy Words Lightly Thrown|publisher=Granta|isbn=1-86207-765-7|year=2004|last=Roberts|first=Chris}} * {{Rejea kitabu|isbn=1-84520-817-X|first=Raffael|last=Scheck|publisher=Berg|title=Germany, 1871–1945: A Concise History|url=https://archive.org/details/germany18711945c0000sche|year=2008}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Schom|first=Alan|authorlink=Alan Schom|title=Napoleon Bonaparte|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonbonapart00scho|year=1997|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-017214-5}} * {{cite book|author=Schroeder, Paul W. |title=The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BS2z3iGPCigC|year=1996|publisher=Oxford U.P.|pages=177–560|isbn=9780198206545}} advanced diplomatic history of Napoleon and his era * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Schwarzfuchs|first=Simon|publisher=Routledge|year=1979|isbn=0-19-710023-6|title=Napoleon, the Jews and the Sanhedrin|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonjewssanh0000schw}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030078b.htm|title=Balcombe, Alexander Beatson (1811–77)|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography Online|last=Thomson|first=Kathleen|accessdate=27 May 2008|year=1969|archive-date=2013-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515154458/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/balcombe-alexander-beatson-2922|url-status=dead}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Tricolor and crescent|first=William|last=Watson|url=http://books.google.com/?id=o4vrUbMK5eEC&pg=PA13|isbn= 0-275-97470-7|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|accessdate=12 June 2009|year=2003}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Wells|first=David|title=The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|isbn=0-14-011813-6|year=1992}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Napoleon's Submarine|year=1972|last=Wilkins|first=William|isbn=0-450-01028-7|publisher=New English Library|origyear=1944}} * {{Rejea jarida|last=Wilson|first=J|year= 1975|title=Dr. Archibald Arnott: Surgeon to the 20th Foot and Physician to Napoleon|journal=[[British Medical Journal]]|issue=vol.3|pmc=1674241|pmid=1097047|volume=3|pages=293–5|doi=10.1136/bmj.3.5978.293}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Wood|first=Philip|title=The Law and Practice of International Finance Series|publisher=Sweet & Maxwell|year=2007|isbn=1-84703-210-9}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425054948/http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626|archivedate=2008-04-25|title=Napoleon's Last Journey|publisher=History Today|last=Woodward|first=Chris|issue=7|date=July 2005|accessdate=2015-05-25}} {{refend}} ===Napoleon katika elimu ya historia=== * {{cite journal |last= Dwyer |first= Philip |title= Remembering and Forgetting in Contemporary France: Napoleon, Slavery, and the French History Wars |journal= French Politics, Culture & Society |year= 2008 |volume= 26 |issue= 3 |pages= 110–122 |url= http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie42eqLtaashd%2ff7Ebj3u2L8ravSq2otEewpq9Lnq64SrewsFCet8s%2b8ujfhvHX4Yzn5eyB4rOrSbSptUmyqLdMt5zqeezdu33snOJ6u97neaTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S7Ovs0mxp7Q%2b5OXwhd%2fqu4ji3MSN6uLSffbq&hid=4207 }} * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Pieter|last=Geyl|authorlink=Pieter Geyl|title=Napoleon For and Against|origyear=1947|year=1982|publisher=Penguin Books|url=http://www.questia.com/library/7932602/napoleon-for-and-against|access-date=2015-05-25|archive-date=2015-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714163645/https://www.questia.com/library/7932602/napoleon-for-and-against|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite web|title=The Claremont Institute: The Little Tyrant, A review of ''Napoleon: A Penguin Life''|url=|publisher=The Claremont Institute|author=Hanson, Victor Davis|year=2003}} * {{cite journal |last= Hazareesingh |first= Sudhir |title= Napoleonic Memory in Nineteenth-Century France: The Making of a Liberal Legend |journal= MLN |year= 2005 |volume= 120 |issue= 4 |pages= 747–773 |url= http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mln/v120/120.4hazareesingh.html }} * {{cite book |last= Hazareesingh |first= Sudhir |title= The Legend of Napoleon |year= 2005}} [http://www.amazon.com/Legend-Napoleon-Sudhir-Hazareesingh/dp/1862077894/ excerpt and text search] ===Vyanzo asilia=== * Thompson, J.M., ed. ''Napoleon's Letters'' (1954) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonaparte, Napoleon}} [[Jamii:Watawala wa Ufaransa|Bonaparte, Napoleon]] [[Jamii:Kaisari|Bonaparte, Napoleon]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1769]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1821]] pt2ujvjfl9d695h1j82aoc2cnqyab4i 0 55697 1606798 1414178 2026-10-10T23:36:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Jina = Lisa Gerrard |Background = solo_singer |Img =LisaGerrard-Press-Image-2009.jpg |Img_capt = |Jina la kuzaliwa = Lisa Gerrard |Asili yake = [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |Amezaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|4|12|df=y}} |Aina = [[Neoclassical (Dark Wave)|Neoclassical]], [[New Age]], [[Ethereal Wave]], [[Gothic rock]] |Aina ya sauti = [[Contralto]] |Kazi yake = Mwimbaji<br />Mwanamuziki<br />Mtunzi |Miaka ya kazi = 1981–mpaka sasa |Ala = [[kuimba|Sauti]]<br />[[Yangqin]]<br />[[Accordion]] |Ameshirikiana na = [[Dead Can Dance]] |Tovuti = [http://www.lisagerrard.com Lisa Gerrard] }} '''Lisa Germaine Gerrard''' (amezaliwa 12 Aprili 1961) ni mwanamuziki, [[mwimbaji]], na mtunzi kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Alianza kupata umaarufu akiwa moja kati ya kundi la muziki la [[Dead Can Dance]] akiwa na mwanamuziki mwenzake wa zamani [[Brendan Perry]]. Tangu alivyoanza shughuli zake kunako mwaka wa 1981, amepata kujihusisha katika miradi mikubwa ya kimuziki. Gerrard amepata tuzo ya [[Golden Globe Award]] kwa ajili ya kibwagizo cha filamu ya ''[[Gladiator]]'', ambayo alishirikiana na [[Hans Zimmer]] na and [[Klaus Badelt]]. Kwa upande mwingine wa uimbaji, ni mpiga ala kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kazi zake, maarufui kwa kupiga [[yangqin]] ([[hammered dulcimer]] ya Kichina). == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * [http://www.lisagerrard.com Lisa Gerrard: Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lisagerrard.com/ |date=20101125071510 }} * [http://www.lisagerrard.com/Store.aspx Lisa Gerrard: Official Online Store] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lisagerrard.com/Store.aspx |date=20101125071510 }} * {{IMDb name|id=0314713|name=Lisa Gerrard}} * [http://www.dead-can-dance.com/ Dead-can-dance.com (Dead Can Dance Italian site)] * {{IMDb name|id=0212596|name=Dead Can Dance}} * [http://www.gothic.hu/pantheon_dcddiszkografia.html Dead Can Dance Discography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gothic.hu/pantheon_dcddiszkografia.html |date=20070302192812 }} * [http://www.echoes.org/onlinegerrard.html Dead Can Dance interviews from the Echoes public radio show] {{Wayback|url=http://www.echoes.org/onlinegerrard.html |date=20070428062907 }} * [http://www.ultimathule.info/interviews/Gerrard_Bourke_12081998_b_56k.mp3 Lisa Gerrard and Pieter Bourke interview] from the [[Ultima Thule Ambient Music]] radio show * [http://www.myspace.com/lisagerrard Lisa Gerrard MySpace Page] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725232946/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/music/reviews/52666/lisa-gerrard-the-best-of-lisa-gerrard1/ popmatters.com] * [http://www.discogs.com/artist/Lisa+Gerrard discogs.com] * [http://www.4ad.com/lisagerrard/profile/ 4ad.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.4ad.com/lisagerrard/profile/ |date=20101210081418 }} * [http://www.chicagomusicguide.com/review_gerrard_best_of.htm chicagomusicguide.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chicagomusicguide.com/review_gerrard_best_of.htm |date=20110702090937 }} * [http://www.milanrecords.com/sanctuary/ milanrecords.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.milanrecords.com/sanctuary/ |date=20090126060037 }} * {{Allmusic|id=11:8bsxlfge5cqt|label=Lisa Gerrard}} * [http://smh.com.au/articles/2005/06/15/1118645867826.html Maddox, Garry (2005) "Gerrard's scores are on the board" in ''smh.com.au''] * [http://www.sanctuary-lisagerrard.com/ Sanctuary: Lisa Gerrard - A Portrait by Clive Collier ''Official Film Site''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sanctuary-lisagerrard.com/ |date=20070505014625 }} {{Dead Can Dance}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gerrard, Lisa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] opwwmzdje1z6112154isdulzzq8pu8j 0 68872 1606776 1424415 2026-10-10T16:21:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Mar Thoma Sliva.jpg|thumb|200px|''Mar Thoma Sliva'', yaani [[Msalaba]] wa Mt. Thoma, ni [[ishara]] ya Kanisa la Kisiria la Malabar.]] [[Picha:George Alencherry.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kardinali]] [[George Alencherry|Mar George Alencherry]], askofu mkuu kabisa wa Kanisa hilo miaka [[2011]]-[[2023]].]] {{Kanisa Katoliki}} [[Picha:Arakuzha Syrian Catholic Church.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kanisa (jengo)|Kanisa]] la [[Bikira Maria|Mt. Maria]] huko [[Arakuzha]], [[Kerala]] lilijengwa mwaka [[999]].]] [[Picha:A Syro Malabar Catholic Church or Nasrani Palli.JPG|thumb|right|Undani wa kanisa mojawapo la [[Kerala]], ukionyesha [[Patakatifu pa Patakatifu]] palipo [[msalaba]] wa Mtume Thoma uliofunikwa na [[kitambaa]] chekundu.]] '''Kanisa Katoliki la Kisiria la Malabar''' ndiyo [[madhehebu]] kubwa kuliko yale yote yanayosisitiza kuwa yametokana na kazi ya [[Mtume Thoma]] na kati ya yale ya [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] yenye [[ushirika kamili]] na [[Papa]] na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] lote. Linafuata [[mapokeo]] ya [[Mesopotamia]] na kutumia [[liturujia ya Mesopotamia]], lakini linapatikana hasa [[Kerala]] na [[Uhindi]] kwa jumla, halafu katika nchi mbalimbali ambapo waamini wake wamehamia, kama vile [[Marekani]], ambako lina [[dayosisi|majimbo]] mawili, na [[Kanada]], [[Australia]] na [[Britania]] ambako kuna jimbo mojamoja. Kwa jumla lina waumini milioni 4.503 ([[2023]]), wakiongozwa na [[askofu mkuu kabisa]] wa Ernakulam-Angamaly na [[askofu|maaskofu]] wengine 63, [[Upadri|mapadri]] 9,121 katika [[parokia]] 3,224. Kwa sasa Kanisa hilo lina [[Sista|masista]] 35,000 hivi na [[Bradha|mabruda]] 6,836. Kati ya waamini wake, sista [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko|Mfransisko]] [[Maria Alfonsa Matathupadathu]] alitangazwa [[mtakatifu]] na [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] [[2008]]. Baada yake wametangazwa watakatifu wengine watatu: padri [[Kuriakose Elias Chavara]] na masista [[Roza Eluvathingal]] na [[Maria Teresa Chiramel]]. ===Kalenda ya kiliturujia=== Kanisa hilo lina [[kalenda]] maalumu kwa [[Mwaka wa Kanisa|mwaka wa liturujia]] inayofuata mwendo wa [[Historia ya Wokovu]] na kiini chake kikiwa [[maisha]] ya [[Yesu]].<ref>Pathikulangara, Varghese. ''Mar Thomma Margam'' (''A New Catechism for the St. Thomas Christians of India''), Kottayam: Denha Services, 2004</ref> [[Majira]] ya pekee ni [[Kenda|tisa]]: # [[Kupashwa habari]] (''Suvara'') # [[Krismasi|Kuzaliwa kwa Yesu]] # [[Epifania]] (''Denha'') # [[kwaresima kuu|Mfungo Mkuu]] (''Sawma Rabba'') # [[Ufufuko wa Yesu|Ufufuko]] (''Qyamta'') # [[Mitume wa Yesu|Mitume]] (''Slihe'') # [[Majira ya joto]] (''Qaita'') # [[Nabii Eliya|Eliya]]-[[Msalaba]]-[[Musa|Mose]] (''Elijah-Sliba-Muse'') # [[Kutabaruku|Kutabarukiwa]] kwa [[Kanisa]] (''Qudas-Edta'') ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin}} * ASSEMANI, Bibliotheca Orientalis (Rome, 1719–28); DE SOUZA. * Orientale Conquistado (2 vols., Indian reprint, Examiner Press, Bombay). * Gouvea, Jornada do Arcebispo Aleixo de Menezes quando foy as Serra do Malaubar (Coimbra, 1606). * Fr. tr. De Glen, Histoire Orientale etc. (Brussels, 1609); DU JARRIC. * Thesaurus rerum mirabilium in India Orient (3 vols., Cologne, 1615). * India Orientalis Christiana (Rome, 1794). * Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998. * Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998. * Thalian, G. `[http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation] {{Wayback|url=http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html |date=20110411230410 }}', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps (Postscript)] {{Wayback|url=http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps |date=20120301220721 }} [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf (PDF)] {{Wayback|url=http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf |date=20120301220721 }} * Menachery G (1973) [http://www.indianchristianity.com/index.html The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India], Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010. * Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) ''History of Christianity in India'', vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India. * Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.) * Philip, E.M. (1908) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas (1908; Changanassery: Mor Adai Study Center, 2002). * Aprem, Mar. (1977) The Chaldaean Syrian Church in India. Trichur, Kerala, India: Mar Narsai, 1977. * Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine. * Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore. * Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897 * Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press. * Michael Geddes, (1694) A Short History of the Church of Malabar together with the Synod of Diamper, London. Ed. Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998. * Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002): The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala). * T.K Velu Pillai, (1940) "The Travancore State Manual"; 4 volumes; Trivandrum * Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, ''The Nazranies'', Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8]. * Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur. * Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005. * Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929. * Leslie Brown, (1956) ''The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.) * Thomas P. J; (1932) "Roman Trade Centres in Malabar", Kerala Society Papers, II. * Marco Polo.(1298) LATHAM, R. (TRANSL.) "The Travels" Penguin Classics 1958 * Bjorn Landstrom (1964) "The Quest for India", Double day English Edition, Stockholm. * Francis Eluvathingal (ed), Syro-Malabar Church Since the Eastern Code, Mary Matha Publications, Trichur, 2003. * Francis Eluvathingal, "Patriarchal and Major Archiepiscopal Curia in the Eastern Catholic Legilations based on CCEO Canons 114–125" ORISI, Kottayam, 2009. {{Refend}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category}} *[http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/ Syro-Malabar Church] *[http://www.trichurarchdiocese.org Archdiocese of Thrissur] *[http://www.kottayamad.org Archdiocese of Kottayam] *[http://www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org Archdiocese of Changanacherry] *[http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/ |date=20201130040317 }} *[http://www.archdioceseoftellicherry.org Archdiocese of Tellicherry] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200213092213/http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ The website for Synod of Diamper] *[http://www.indianchristianity.com Indian Christianity : Books by Geddes, Mackenzie, Medlycott, &c.] *[http://www.stpcchennai.com Syro malabar mission in Chennai] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stpcchennai.com/ |date=20201128222627 }} *[http://www.syromalabar.org.au Syro Malabar Church in Australia] *[http://www.nazraney.com/ Nazraney Heritage] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nazraney.com/ |date=20130622113141 }} *[http://www.syromalabarqatar.org Syro Malabar Church in Qatar] {{Wayback|url=http://www.syromalabarqatar.org/ |date=20200708153751 }} *[http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php Syro Malabar Matrimony] {{Wayback|url=http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php |date=20130719042128 }} *[http://www.vatican.net/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_orientalium-ecclesiarum_it.html Hati ''Orientalium Ecclesiarum'' ya [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikano]]] *[http://www.vatican.net/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_23121945_orientales-omnes-ecclesias_it.html Hati ''Orientales omnes Ecclesias'' ya [[Papa Pius XII]]] *[https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/1995/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19950502_orientale-lumen.html Orientale Lumen] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vatican.net/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_orientalium-ecclesiarum_it.html |date=20120305190239 }} - Hati ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kuhusu Makanisa ya Mashariki *[http://www.intratext.com/X/LAT0758.HTM Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium] - Mkusanyo wa Sheria za Makanisa ya Mashariki (katika [[Kilatini]] pamoja na sehemu sambamba) *[http://www.byzcath.org/faith/documents/instruction.htm Instruction for Applying the Liturgical Prescriptions of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches] {{Wayback|url=http://www.byzcath.org/faith/documents/instruction.htm |date=20090425211956 }} - Hati ya Idara ya Papa kwa Makanisa ya Mashariki kuhusu [[liturujia]] *[http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0106.asp Ujuzi wa msingi kuhusu Makanisa hayo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0106.asp |date=20110517182136 }} *[http://www.cnewa.org/home-us.aspx CNEWA Idara ya Papa inayosaidia Makanisa hayo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cnewa.org/home-us.aspx |date=20090309071924 }} *[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/orientchurch/profilo/rc_con_corient_pro_20030320_profile.html Sura ya Idara ya Papa kwa Makanisa hayo] *[http://www.cnewa.org/generalpg-verus.aspx?pageID=125 Takwimu za Makanisa hayo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cnewa.org/generalpg-verus.aspx?pageID=125 |date=20070627012545 }} {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Kerala]] rtmden46wbdssvhp27igls49rlepo2c 0 80787 1606779 1462375 2026-10-10T19:01:49Z Said Mfaume 68307 1606779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya [[Muziki wa Afrika|wanamuziki wa Afrika]]''' na vikundi vya muziki. {{TOC right}} == Aljeria == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Mwanamuziki au kikundi |- | 1 | [[Abdelhakim Bouaziz]] |- | 2 | [[Abdelkader Boukabouss]] |- | 3 | [[Abdelkader Chaou]] |- | 4 | [[Abdelkader Cherigui]] |- | 5 | [[Abdelkader Ghlamallah]] |- | 6 | [[Abdelkader Saadoun]] |- | 7 | [[Abdelkrim Dali]] |- | 8 | [[Abdenour Amour]] |- | 9 | [[Abderrahmane Abdelli]] |- | 10 | [[Abderrahmane Djalti]] |- | 11 | [[Abdou Peace]] |- | 12 | [[Aït Menguellet]] |- | 13 | [[Ahmad Baba Rachid]] |- | 14 | [[Ahmed Malek]] |- | 15 | [[Ahmed Nekkar]] |- | 16 | [[Aïssa Djermouni]] |- | 17 | [[Akim El Sikameya]] |- | 18 | [[Akli D.]] |- | 19 | [[Alla]] |- | 20 | [[Alla Sghir Krimou]] |- | 21 | [[Amar Ezzahi]] |- | 22 | [[Amour Abdenour]] |- | 23 | [[Amazigh Kateb]] |- | 24 | [[Atmani]] |- | 25 | [[Aziza Brahim]] |- | 26 | [[Baaziz]] |- | 27 | [[Bellemou Messaoud]] |- | 28 | [[Biyouna]] |- | 29 | [[Boualem Boukacem]] |- | 30 | [[Boualem Titiche]] |- | 31 | [[Boudjemaâ El Ankis]] |- | 32 | [[Boussouar El Maghnaoui]] |- | 33 | [[Camel Zekri]] |- | 34 | [[Castigroove]] |- | 35 | [[Chaba Fadela]] |- | 36 | [[Chaba Zahouania]] |- | 37 | [[Cheb Aissa]] |- | 38 | [[Cheb Aziz]] |- | 39 | [[Cheb Bilal]] |- | 40 | [[Cheb Hamid]] |- | 41 | [[Cheb Hasni]] |- | 42 | [[Cheb Kader]] |- | 43 | [[Cheb Mami]] |- | 44 | [[Cheb Mohamed Seghir]] |- | 45 | [[Cheb Nacim]] |- | 46 | [[Cheb Nasro]] |- | 47 | [[Cheb Tarik]] |- | 48 | [[Cheb Tati]] |- | 49 | [[Cheikha Bachitta]] |- | 50 | [[Cheikha Djenia]] |- | 51 | [[Cheikha Grélo]] |- | 52 | [[Cheikha Ouachma]] |- | 53 | [[Cheikha Rabia]] |- | 54 | [[Cheikha Raymond]] |- | 55 | [[Cheikha Rimitti]] |- | 56 | [[Cheikha Tetma]] |- | 57 | [[Cheikh El Meskine]] |- | 58 | [[Cheikh Meftah]] |- | 59 | [[Cheikh Namous]] |- | 60 | [[Cheikh Sidi Bémol]] |- | 61 | [[Cherif Hamani]] |- | 62 | [[Cherif Hadria Kadda]] |- | 63 | [[Cherif Kheddam]] |- | 64 | [[Cherif Korteby]] |- | 65 | [[DJ Snake]] |- | 66 | [[Dahmane El Harrachi]] |- | 67 | [[Diaz (rapper)]] |- | 68 | [[Didine Canon 16]] |- | 69 | [[Dihya]] |- | 70 | [[Djamel Allam]] |- | 71 | [[Djamel Laroussi]] |- | 72 | [[Djazia Satour]] |- | 73 | [[Doumou3 Yatim]] |- | 74 | [[El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka]] |- | 75 | [[El Hadj Mohamed El Ghaffour]] |- | 76 | [[El Hachemi Guerouabi]] |- | 77 | [[Fadhéla Dziria]] |- | 78 | [[Faraka]] |- | 79 | [[Farid Ali]] |- | 80 | [[Fella El Djazairia]] |- | 81 | [[Ferhat Mehenni]] |- | 82 | [[Franco-Arabic]] |- | 83 | [[Gnawa Diffusion]] |- | 84 | [[Groupe Raïna Raï]] |- | 85 | [[Guem]] |- | 86 | [[Hadj M'rizek]] |- | 87 | [[Hadj Moulay Benkrizi]] |- | 88 | [[Habib Guerroumi]] |- | 89 | [[Hamdi Benani]] |- | 90 | [[Hamid Baroudi]] |- | 91 | [[Hamidou]] |- | 92 | [[Hasna El Becharia]] |- | 93 | [[Houari Benchenet]] |- | 94 | [[Houari Dauphin]] |- | 95 | [[Houari Manar]] |- | 96 | [[Houria Aïchi]] |- | 97 | [[Idir]] |- | 98 | [[Iness Mezel]] |- | 99 | [[Intik]] |- | 100 | [[Jimmy Oihid]] |- | 101 | [[Kaddour Darsouni]] |- | 102 | [[Kamel Messaoudi]] |- | 103 | [[Karim Abranis]] |- | 104 | [[Karim Ziad]] |- | 105 | [[Khaled]] |- | 106 | [[Khaled Ben Yahia]] |- | 107 | [[Khelifi Ahmed]] |- | 108 | [[Leïla Al Jazairia]] |- | 109 | [[Lili Labassi]] |- | 110 | [[Lolo Zouaï]] |- | 111 | [[Lotfi DK]] |- | 112 | [[Lounès Matoub]] |- | 113 | [[Lounis Aït Menguellet]] |- | 114 | [[Mahboub Bati]] |- | 115 | [[Marlaoui]] |- | 116 | [[Mehdi Cayenne]] |- | 117 | [[Mehdi Haddab]] |- | 118 | [[Mohamed Abdennour]] |- | 119 | [[Mohamed Allaoua]] |- | 120 | [[Mohamed Boumerdassi]] |- | 121 | [[Mohamed El Badji]] |- | 122 | [[Mohamed El Kamel]] |- | 123 | [[Mohamed Khaznadji]] |- | 124 | [[Mohamed Tahar Fergani]] |- | 125 | [[Mohamed Zerbout]] |- | 126 | [[Mourad Zimu]] |- | 127 | [[Mustapha Kamel]] |- | 128 | [[Mustapha Skandrani]] |- | 129 | [[Naïma Ababsa]] |- | 130 | [[Nassima]] |- | 131 | [[Oulahlou]] |- | 132 | [[Ptit Moh]] |- | 133 | [[Rabah Donquishoot]] |- | 134 | [[Rachid Baba Ahmed]] |- | 135 | [[Rachid Taha]] |- | 136 | [[Raïna Raï]] |- | 137 | [[Reda Taliani]] |- | 138 | [[Redouane Aouameur]] |- | 139 | [[Safy Boutella]] |- | 140 | [[Salah Sadaoui]] |- | 141 | [[Salim Dada]] |- | 142 | [[Salim Halali]] |- | 143 | [[Seba]] |- | 144 | [[Sid-Ahmed Serri]] |- | 145 | [[Si Moh]] |- | 146 | [[Slimane Azem]] |- | 147 | [[Slimane (singer)]] |- | 148 | [[Soolking]] |- | 149 | [[Souad Asla]] |- | 150 | [[Souad Massi]] |- | 151 | [[Speed Caravan]] |- | 152 | [[T.O.X]] |- | 153 | [[Takfarinas]] |- | 154 | [[Tif]] |- | 155 | [[Tiken Jah Fakoly]] |- | 156 | [[Tiziri]] |- | 157 | [[Warda Al-Jazairia]] |- | 158 | [[Yazid]] |- | 159 | [[Youcef]] |- | 160 | [[Zaho]] |- | 161 | [[Zoubir Rahal]] |- | 162 | [[Azzedine]] |- | 163 | [[Cheb Kader]] |- | 164 | [[Cheb Mohamed Seghir]] |- | 165 | [[Cheb Hamid]] |- | 166 | [[Cheikh Raymond]] |- | 167 | [[Cheikha Remitti]] |- | 168 | [[Cheikha Zohra]] |- | 169 | [[Cheba Zohra]] |- | 170 | [[Cheikh El Hasnaoui]] |- | 171 | [[Cheikh Sidi Bémol]] |- | 172 | [[Cheikh El Hasnaoui]] |- | 173 | [[Amar Ezzahi]] |- | 174 | [[Abdelkader Chaou]] |- | 175 | [[Boudjemaâ El Ankis]] |- | 176 | [[Dahmane El Harrachi]] |- | 177 | [[El Hachemi Guerouabi]] |- | 178 | [[El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka]] |- | 179 | [[Hadj M'rizek]] |- | 180 | [[Kamel Messaoudi]] |- | 181 | [[Mohamed Tahar Fergani]] |- | 182 | [[Abderrahmane Abdelli]] |- | 183 | [[Amour Abdenour]] |- | 184 | [[Amazigh Kateb]] |- | 185 | [[Djamel Allam]] |- | 186 | [[Idir]] |- | 187 | [[Lounès Matoub]] |- | 188 | [[Lounis Aït Menguellet]] |- | 189 | [[Takfarinas]] |- | 190 | [[Aït Menguellet]] |- | 191 | [[Cheb Bilal]] |- | 192 | [[Cheb Hasni]] |- | 193 | [[Cheb Mami]] |- | 194 | [[Cheb Nasro]] |- | 195 | [[Khaled]] |- | 196 | [[Raïna Raï]] |- | 197 | [[Rachid Taha]] |- | 198 | [[Soolking]] |- | 199 | [[DJ Snake]] |- | 200 | [[Zaho]] |} == Angola == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Mwanamuziki au kikundi |- | 1 | [[Aline Frazão]] |- | 2 | [[Anselmo Ralph]] |- | 3 | [[Army Squad]] |- | 4 | [[Bonga]] |- | 5 | [[Buraka Som Sistema]] |- | 6 | [[Chalo Correia]] |- | 7 | [[C4 Pedro]] |- | 8 | [[Carlos Lamartine]] |- | 9 | [[David Zé]] |- | 10 | [[Derito (Hélder Tavares)]] |- | 11 | [[Diamondog]] |- | 12 | [[Dog Murras]] |- | 13 | [[Don Kikas]] |- | 14 | [[Duo Ouro Negro]] |- | 15 | [[Eduardo Paím]] |- | 16 | [[Gato Bedseyele]] |- | 17 | [[Idegarda Oliveira]] |- | 18 | [[Jovens do Prenda]] |- | 19 | [[Liceu Vieira Dias]] |- | 20 | [[Lourdes Van-Dúnem]] |- | 21 | [[Lukeny Moço]] |- | 22 | [[Lulendo]] |- | 23 | [[Neide Van-Dúnem]] |- | 24 | [[Negoleiros do Ritmo]] |- | 25 | [[Ngola Ritmos]] |- | 26 | [[Os Kiezos]] |- | 27 | [[Paulo Flores]] |- | 28 | [[Pongo]] |- | 29 | [[Sam Mangwana]] |- | 30 | [[Teta Lando]] |- | 31 | [[Te Macedo]] |- | 32 | [[Titica]] |- | 33 | [[Waldemar Bastos]] |} == Benin == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Mwanamuziki au kikundi |- | 1 | [[3e Monarchie]] |- | 2 | [[3K6]] |- | 3 | [[Afafa]] |- | 4 | [[Africa Voice]] |- | 5 | [[Alèkpéhanhou]] |- | 6 | [[All Baxx]] |- | 7 | [[Alpha Mim]] |- | 8 | [[Angélique Kidjo]] |- | 9 | [[Ange Ahouangonou]] |- | 10 | [[Antoine Dougbe]] |- | 11 | [[Apouke]] |- | 12 | [[Ardiess Posse]] |- | 13 | [[Assa Cica]] |- | 14 | [[B-Syd]] |- | 15 | [[Baflora]] |- | 16 | [[Bayo Agonglo]] |- | 17 | [[Beezy Baby]] |- | 18 | [[Big C]] |- | 19 | [[Bizengor]] |- | 20 | [[Blazfem]] |- | 21 | [[BMG Yari]] |- | 22 | [[Bobo-D]] |- | 23 | [[Cella Stella]] |- | 24 | [[CTN All Stars]] |- | 25 | [[CTN Heroes]] |- | 26 | [[Cruiz AG]] |- | 27 | [[Cyano-Gêne]] |- | 28 | [[Dénagan Janvier Honfo]] |- | 29 | [[Dhalai-k]] |- | 30 | [[Diamant Noir]] |- | 31 | [[Dibi Dobo]] |- | 32 | [[Don Métok]] |- | 33 | [[Dossi]] |- | 34 | [[Dossou]] |- | 35 | [[Duce]] |- | 36 | [[Dzidzolie]] |- | 37 | [[E-Ray]] |- | 38 | [[EYO'NLE Band]] |- | 39 | [[Edia Sophie]] |- | 40 | [[Ella Martin]] |- | 41 | [[Enod]] |- | 42 | [[Esprit Neg]] |- | 43 | [[Fâ]] |- | 44 | [[Fallyssa]] |- | 45 | [[Fifa]] |- | 46 | [[Fool Faya]] |- | 47 | [[Fortuné Somassou]] |- | 48 | [[Francis Edia]] |- | 49 | [[Frères Olowumbe]] |- | 50 | [[Full Stop]] |- | 51 | [[G.G. Lapino]] |- | 52 | [[Gangbé Brass Band]] |- | 53 | [[Gbessi Zolawadji]] |- | 54 | [[Gnonnas Pedro]] |- | 55 | [[H2O Assouka]] |- | 56 | [[Honore Avolonto]] |- | 57 | [[Hervé Kossi]] |- | 58 | [[Ignace de Souza]] |- | 59 | [[Ignacio Blazio Osho]] |- | 60 | [[Ishaq]] |- | 61 | [[Jac'Oho]] |- | 62 | [[Jaya]] |- | 63 | [[Jay Killah]] |- | 64 | [[Jean Adagbenon]] |- | 65 | [[Jiji du Benin]] |- | 66 | [[Jospinto]] |- | 67 | [[Julien Jacob]] |- | 68 | [[Jupiter]] |- | 69 | [[K-libr Volkaniq]] |- | 70 | [[Kaizah]] |- | 71 | [[Kaleta]] |- | 72 | [[Karavan]] |- | 73 | [[Kardinal Ricky]] |- | 74 | [[Kaysee Montejàno]] |- | 75 | [[Kemtaan]] |- | 76 | [[King Jerry Bee]] |- | 77 | [[Kiri Kanta]] |- | 78 | [[Kuami Mensah]] |- | 79 | [[Laurent Hounsavi]] |- | 80 | [[Les Pharaons]] |- | 81 | [[Les Frères de Sang]] |- | 82 | [[Lionel Loueke]] |- | 83 | [[LKS-Clan]] |- | 84 | [[Martin Hode]] |- | 85 | [[Maryna Lovely]] |- | 86 | [[Master-X]] |- | 87 | [[Méthod X]] |- | 88 | [[Mireille Tikry]] |- | 89 | [[Miss Espoir]] |- | 90 | [[Mister Blaaz]] |- | 91 | [[Moona]] |- | 92 | [[Mutant]] |- | 93 | [[Nasty Nesta]] |- | 94 | [[Nel Oliver]] |- | 95 | [[Nila]] |- | 96 | [[Noir sur blanc]] |- | 97 | [[Okine]] |- | 98 | [[Orchestre Poly-Rythmo de Cotonou]] |- | 99 | [[Oriki & Hermes]] |- | 100 | [[Orpair]] |- | 101 | [[Pd-Symph]] |- | 102 | [[Pépé Oleka]] |- | 103 | [[Pélagie la Vibreuse]] |- | 104 | [[Pedro Gnonnas y sus Panchos]] |- | 105 | [[Petit Miguelito]] |- | 106 | [[Philip Nikwe]] |- | 107 | [[Picoby Band d'Abomey]] |- | 108 | [[Polo Orisha]] |- | 109 | [[Posse Etoc]] |- | 110 | [[Radama Z]] |- | 111 | [[Ras Elia Hassou]] |- | 112 | [[Rasbawa]] |- | 113 | [[Richard Flash]] |- | 114 | [[Riacemau]] |- | 115 | [[Robbi]] |- | 116 | [[Roccah]] |- | 117 | [[Rodolpho Tumba]] |- | 118 | [[Sabir]] |- | 119 | [[Sagbohan Danialou]] |- | 120 | [[Sakpata Boy]] |- | 121 | [[Sakpata Boys]] |- | 122 | [[Sam Seed]] |- | 123 | [[Secteur Trema]] |- | 124 | [[Self Made Men]] |- | 125 | [[Shinnin]] |- | 126 | [[Sonia]] |- | 127 | [[Sote]] |- | 128 | [[Stan Tohon]] |- | 129 | [[Star Feminine Band]] |- | 130 | [[Trust Infinity Crew]] |- | 131 | [[T.P. Orchestre Poly-Rythmo de Cotonou]] |- | 132 | [[Tatu Clan]] |- | 133 | [[Tohon Stan]] |- | 134 | [[Tribu]] |- | 135 | [[Vision]] |- | 136 | [[Wal Junior]] |- | 137 | [[Wally Badarou]] |- | 138 | [[Weziza]] |- | 139 | [[Wilfrid Houwanou]] |- | 140 | [[WP Baba Djèdjè]] |- | 141 | [[Yaya Yaovi]] |- | 142 | [[Yvan]] |- | 143 | [[Zeynab Habib]] |- | 144 | [[Zouley Sangare]] |} == [[Botswana]] == == Botswana == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Mwanamuziki au kikundi |- | 1 | [[12hz]] |- | 2 | [[12th Avenue]] |- | 3 | [[14 Flaws]] |- | 4 | [[16 Stitch]] |- | 5 | [[2Flye]] |- | 6 | [[Amantle Brown]] |- | 7 | [[Alexander Moruakgomo]] |- | 8 | [[A.T.I.]] |- | 9 | [[Banjo Mosele]] |- | 10 | [[BlackBowTies]] |- | 11 | [[Boago Fenju]] |- | 12 | [[Box Moncho]] |- | 13 | [[Brown Kalanga Wizards]] |- | 14 | [[Charma Gal]] |- | 15 | [[Chris Manto 7]] |- | 16 | [[Crackdust]] |- | 17 | [[Culture Spears]] |- | 18 | [[Dato Seiko]] |- | 19 | [[Dikakapa Traditional Group]] |- | 20 | [[Dr Vom]] |- | 21 | [[Franco and Afro Musica]] |- | 22 | [[Galerobale Letsatle]] |- | 23 | [[Gale Lesatle and The Scarers]] |- | 24 | [[Han-C]] |- | 25 | [[HHP]] |- | 26 | [[Hippo Mothopeng]] |- | 27 | [[Ishmael Morake]] |- | 28 | [[Jack Bohloko]] |- | 29 | [[Jake Sibiya]] |- | 30 | [[Jeff Matheatau]] |- | 31 | [[Kabelo Mogwe]] |- | 32 | [[Kearoma Rantao]] |- | 33 | [[Khuli Chana]] |- | 34 | [[KingBee]] |- | 35 | [[Kwaito Kwasa Band]] |- | 36 | [[Lekofi Sejeso]] |- | 37 | [[Malaki Tapologo Lydia Oile]] |- | 38 | [[Mafitlhakgosi Traditional Dance Group]] |- | 39 | [[Matsieng]] |- | 40 | [[Maxy]] |- | 41 | [[Mmereki]] |- | 42 | [[Mogwana]] |- | 43 | [[Mogwana Traditional Dance Troupe]] |- | 44 | [[Mophato Dance Theatre]] |- | 45 | [[Morafe]] |- | 46 | [[Mpho Sebina]] |- | 47 | [[Mr T (HT Tautona)]] |- | 48 | [[Ndingo Johwa]] |- | 49 | [[Nomadic]] |- | 50 | [[Nonnie Pilane]] |- | 51 | [[Odirile Vee Sento]] |- | 52 | [[Organik Interfaze]] |- | 53 | [[Overthrust]] |- | 54 | [[P-Side Crew]] |- | 55 | [[Percy Qobo]] |- | 56 | [[Ratsie Setlhako]] |- | 57 | [[Ratsie Sethako]] |- | 58 | [[Samantha Mogwe]] |- | 59 | [[Sasa Klaas]] |- | 60 | [[Scar (rapper)]] |- | 61 | [[Sequeira Costa]] |- | 62 | [[Sereetsi & The Natives]] |- | 63 | [[Shumba Ratshega]] |- | 64 | [[Skinflint]] |- | 65 | [[Stane]] |- | 66 | [[Stika]] |- | 67 | [[Tebogo Mapine]] |- | 68 | [[Thabo Mapetla Ntirelang]] |- | 69 | [[Thato Matlhabaphiri]] |- | 70 | [[Tholo Molefhe]] |- | 71 | [[Tsilo Baitsile]] |- | 72 | [[Vee Mampeezy]] |- | 73 | [[Wizards]] |- | 74 | [[Wrust]] |- | 75 | [[Zeus (rapper)]] |} == Burkina Faso == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Mwanamuziki au kikundi |- | 1 | [[Adama Dramé]] |- | 2 | [[Agozo]] |- | 3 | [[Alif Naaba]] |- | 4 | [[Amadou Balaké]] |- | 5 | [[Amity Meria]] |- | 6 | [[Amzy]] |- | 7 | [[Awa Melone]] |- | 8 | [[Awa Sissao]] |- | 9 | [[Baba Kiénou]] |- | 10 | [[Barack La Voix D'or]] |- | 11 | [[Barsa 1er]] |- | 12 | [[Bebeto Bongo]] |- | 13 | [[Bil Aka Kora]] |- | 14 | [[Clepto-Gang]] |- | 15 | [[David Le Combattant]] |- | 16 | [[Dez Altino]] |- | 17 | [[Dicko Fils]] |- | 18 | [[Djata Ilébou]] |- | 19 | [[Djiguiya]] |- | 20 | [[Elty]] |- | 21 | [[Farafina]] |- | 22 | [[Fatoumata Dembélé]] |- | 23 | [[Faity Baby]] |- | 24 | [[Fleur Ouédraogo]] |- | 25 | [[Floby]] |- | 26 | [[Flora Paré]] |- | 27 | [[Freeman Tapily]] |- | 28 | [[Gabin Dabiré]] |- | 29 | [[Georges Ouédraogo]] |- | 30 | [[Greg Burkimbila]] |- | 31 | [[Hawa Boussim]] |- | 32 | [[Huguo Boss]] |- | 33 | [[Idak Bassavé]] |- | 34 | [[Imilo Lechanceux]] |- | 35 | [[Issouf Compaoré]] |- | 36 | [[Jacob Salem]] |- | 37 | [[Jean Claude Bamogo]] |- | 38 | [[Joseph Moussa Salambéré]] |- | 39 | [[Kandy Guira]] |- | 40 | [[Kantala]] |- | 41 | [[Kayawoto]] |- | 42 | [[Les Frères Coulibaly]] |- | 43 | [[Makamssa Yago]] |- | 44 | [[Malika Ouattara]] |- | 45 | [[Mangue Konde & Super Mandé]] |- | 46 | [[Miss Tanya]] |- | 47 | [[Moussa Koïta]] |- | 48 | [[Nabalum]] |- | 49 | [[Negramers]] |- | 50 | [[Nick Domby]] |- | 51 | [[Nourat]] |- | 52 | [[Orchestre C.V.D.]] |- | 53 | [[Orchestre Harmonie Voltaïque]] |- | 54 | [[Orchestre Volta Jazz]] |- | 55 | [[Patrick Kabré]] |- | 56 | [[Sami Rama]] |- | 57 | [[Sams'K Le Jah]] |- | 58 | [[Sandwidi Pierre]] |- | 59 | [[Saramaya]] |- | 60 | [[Seydou Boro]] |- | 61 | [[Smarty]] |- | 62 | [[Sofaa]] |- | 63 | [[Sofiano]] |- | 64 | [[Solo Dja Kabako]] |- | 65 | [[Sonia Carré d’As]] |- | 66 | [[Sokan]] |- | 67 | [[Tanya]] |- | 68 | [[Thaliane]] |- | 69 | [[Tim Winse]] |- | 70 | [[Tidiani Coulibaly & Les Dafra Stars]] |- | 71 | [[Victor Démé]] |- | 72 | [[Yeleen]] |- | 73 | [[Zedess]] |- | 74 | [[Zougnazagmda]] |} == [[Burundi]] == * [[Khadja Nin]] == [[Cameroon]] == * [[Njacko Backo]] * [[Francis Bebey]] * [[Moni Bilé]] * [[Diboué Black]] * [[Richard Bona]] * [[Les Têtes Brulées]] * [[Manu Dibango]] * [[Magasco]] * [[Mr. Leo]] * [[Daphne]] * [[Reniss]] * [[Charlotte Dipanda]] * [[Stanley Enow]] * [[Jovi (musician)|Jovi]] * [[Michael Kiessou]] * [[Coco Mbassi]] * [[Yannick Noah]] * [[Kristo Numpuby]] * [[Sally Nyolo]] * [[Petit Pays]] * [[Sam Fan Thomas]] * [[BeBe Zahara Benet]] == [[Cape Verde]] == * [[Cesaria Evora]] == [[Côte d'Ivoire]] == * [[Alpha Blondy]] * [[Magic System]] * [[Ernesto Djédjé]] * [[Tiken Jah Fakoly]] * [[DJ Arafat]] ==[[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] ([[Congo-Brazzaville]])== * [[Youlou Mabiala]], * [[Pierre Moutouari]] == [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[Zaire|zamani Zaire]]) == * [[African Fiesta]] * [[Avelino (rapper)|Avelino]] * [[Awilo Longomba]] * [[Bimi Ombale]] * [[Bisso Na Bisso]] * [[Bouro Mpela]] * [[Cindy Le Coeur]] * [[Dadju]] * [[Damso]] * [[Dany Engobo]] * [[Diblo Dibala]] * [[Dindo Yogo]] * [[Fally Ipupa]] * [[François Luambo Makiadi]] * [[Geo Bilongo]] * [[Gibson Butukondolo]] * [[Grand Kalle]] * [[Icha Kavons]] * [[Jean Bosco Mwenda]] * [[Jessy Matador]] * [[Jimmy Omonga]] * [[Josky Kiambukuta Londa]] * [[Kalash Criminel]] * [[Kanda Bongo Man]] * [[Kaysha]] * [[Keblack]] * [[King Kester Emeneya]] * [[Koffi Olomide]] * [[Konono Nº1]] * [[Kasaloo Kyanga]] * [[Lokua Kanza]] * [[Madilu Système]] * [[Maître Gims]] * [[Marie Daulne]] * [[Mayaula Mayoni]] * [[M'bilia Bel]] * [[Michel Boyibanda]] * [[Mohombi]] * [[Mose Fan Fan]] * [[Naza (rapper)|Naza]] * [[Nico Kasanda]] * [[Ninho]] * [[Papa Wemba]] * [[Pepe Kalle]] * [[Empire Bakuba]] * [[Singuila]] * [[Werrason]] * [[Yxng Bane]] * [[INNOSS'B]] == [[Misri]] == * [[Amal Maher]] * [[Amira Selim]] * [[Amr Diab]] * [[Angham]] * [[Anoushka]] * [[Carmen Suleiman]] * [[Dina El Wedidi]] * [[Hisham Abbas]] * [[Leila Mourad]] * [[Mayam Mahmoud]] * [[Mohamed Mounir]] * [[Mohammed Abdel Wahab]] * [[Tamer Hosny]] * [[Ezz Eddin Hosni]] * [[Mounira El Mahdeya]] * [[Nesma Mahgoub]] * [[Ratiba El-Hefny]] * [[Ruby]] * [[Sayed Darwish]] * [[Shadia|Shadiya]] * [[Sherine]] * [[Umm Kulthum]] * [[Yasmine Niazy]] * [[Yousra]] * [[Zizi Adel]] == [[Ethiopia]] == * [[Tlahoun Gèssèssè]] * [[Mahmoud Ahmed]] * [[Aster Aweke]] * [[Alèmayèhu Eshèté]] * [[Mulatu Astatke]] * [[Teddy Afro]] * [[Alemu Aga]] * [[Tadesse Alemu]] * [[Girma Bèyènè]] * [[Ali Birra]] * [[Gigi (singer)|Gigi]] * [[Gétatchèw Mèkurya]] * [[Kuku Sebsebe]] * [[Asnaketch Worku]] * [[Hailu Mergia]] == [[Gambia]] == * [[Sona Maya Jobarteh]] * [[Foday Musa Suso]] == [[Ghana]] == * [[Osibisa]] * [[Amakye Dede]] * [[Kojo Antwi]] * [[Daddy Lumba]] * [[Rex Omar]] * [[Wiyaala]] * [[Joe Mettle]] * [[Samini]] * [[stonebwoy]] * [[Edem]] * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] * [[Paul G.O.D.]] * [[Nelson]] * [[Shatta Wale]] * [[Okyeame Kwame]] * [[Efya]] * [[Manifest]] * [[EL (rapper)|EL]] * [[MzVee]] == [[Guinea]] == * [[Sona Tata Condé]] * [[Sekouba Bambino]] * [[Daddi Cool]] * [[Les Ballets Africains]] * [[Balla et ses Balladins]] * [[Bembeya Jazz]] * [[Djeli Moussa Diawara]] * [[Famoudou Konaté]] * [[Mory Kanté]] * [[Mamady Keita]] * [[Ballet Nimba]] == [[Guinea-Bissau]] == * [[José Carlos Schwarz]] * [[Eneida Marta]] == [[Kenya]] == * [[Dabby K]] * [[Fadhili William]] * [[Daudi Kabaka]] * [[Fundi Konde]] * [[Ayub Ogada]] * [[Tony Nyadundo]] * [[Simba Wanyika]] * [[Suzzana Owiyo]] * [[Mighty King Kong]] * [[Eric Wainaina]] * [[George Ramogi]] * [[Princess Jully]] * [[Harry Kimani]] * [[Wahu]] * [[David Mathenge]] * [[Nameless]] * [[Redsan]] * [[Musa Juma]] * [[Emma Jalamo]] * [[Owino Misiani]] * [[Ochieng' Kabasella]] * [[Linet Aluoch Pamba]] * [[Kamaliza Majengo]] * [[Ouma Jalamo]] * [[Musa Juma]] * [[Omondi Tony]] * [[Onyango Alemo]] * [[Janet Otieno]] * [[Achieng' Obura]] * [[Osogo Winyo]] * [[Odosh Jasuba]] * [[Onyi Papa Jay]] * [[Ouma Basement]] * [[Johnny Junior]] * [[Wally Jasuba]] * [[Igwe Bandasson]] * [[Lady Maurine]] * [[Grace Nyakendu]] * [[Omondi Long'lilo]] * [[Atommy Sifa]] * [[Alex Jachiga]] * [[Dola Kabari]] * [[McAdori]] * [[Princess Jully]] * [[Onyi Jipanoran]] * [[Bana kadori Masanga]] * [[Ageorgi Dume]] * [[Okatch Biggy]] * [[Jamnazi Africa]] * [[Oginga woud Awasi]] * [[Simba Oyier]] * [[Kavirondo]] * [[Jerry Jalamo]] * [[Ouma Omore Tisa]] * [[Awino Lawi]] * [[Octopizzo]] * [[Khaligraph Jones]] * [[Kristoff]] * [[Madtraxx]] * [[Timmy Tdat]] == [[Liberia]] == * [[Sundaygar Dearboy]] * [[Knero|kNERO]] * [[Takun J|Takun-J]] * [[Munnah LiB Princess]] == [[Madagaska]] == * [[AmbondronA]] * [[Vaiavy Chila]] * [[Mily Clément]] * [[Ninie Doniah]] * [[Rakoto Frah]] * [[D'Gary]] * [[Régis Gizavo]] * [[Eusèbe Jaojoby]] * [[Lego (musician)|Lego]] * [[Mahaleo]] * [[Erick Manana]] * [[Jerry Marcoss]] * [[Toto Mwandjani]] * [[Oladad]] * [[Rabaza]] * [[Naka Rabemanantsoa]] * [[Andrianary Ratianarivo]] * [[Olombelona Ricky]] * [[Rossy (musician)|Rossy]] * [[Mama Sana]] * [[Senge]] * [[Madagascar Slim]] * [[Tarika (musical group)|Tarika]] * [[Tearano]] * [[Justin Vali]] * [[Nicolas Vatomanga]] == [[Mali]] == * [[Boubacar Traoré]] * [[Mory Kanté]] * [[Salif Keita]] * [[Toumani Diabaté]] * [[Kandia Kouyaté]] * [[Habib Koité]] * [[Issa Bagayogo]] * [[Rokia Traoré]] * [[Tinariwen]] * [[Ali Farka Touré]] * [[Amadou et Mariam]] * [[Oumou Sangaré]] * [[Afel Bocoum]] * [[Lobi Traoré]] * [[Fatoumata Diawara]] == [[Mauritania]] == * [[Dimi Mint Abba]] * [[Malouma]] == [[Mozambique]] == * [[Stewart Sukuma]] * [[Moreira Chonguica]] * [[Lizha James]] * [[Neyma]] * [[Mingas]] * [[Al Bowlly]] * [[Wazimbo]] * [[340ml]] == [[Niger]] == * [[Mamar Kassey]] * [[Mdou Moctar]] == [[Nigeria]] == ''Tazama:'' [[Orodha ya wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] == [[Rwanda]] == * [[Alpha Rwirangira]] * [[Tom Close]] * [[Riderman]] * [[King James]] * [[Knowles Butera]] * [[Kitoko Bibarwa]] * [[Meddy]] == [[Senegal]] == * [[Akon]] * [[Baaba Maal]] * [[Ismaël Lô]] * [[Orchestra Baobab]] * [[Positive Black Soul]] * [[Thione Seck]] and [[Raam Daan]] * [[Star Band]] * [[Touré Kunda]] * [[Youssou N'Dour]] na [[Étoile de Dakar]] * [[Xalam]] == [[Sierra Leone]] == * [[Bai Kamara]] * [[S. E. Rogie]] * [[Steady Bongo]] == [[South Africa]] == ''Tazama:'' [[Orodha ya wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] == [[Sudan Kusini]] == * [[Yaba Angelosi]] * [[Mary Boyoi]] * [[Emmanuel Jal]] * [[WJ The King]] * == [[Tanzania]] == * [[Saida Karoli]] * [[Diamond Platnumz]] * [[Lady Jaydee]] * [[Professor Jay]] * [[TID (musician)|TID]] * [[Rose Mhando]] * [[Ali Kiba]] * [[Ommy Dimpoz]] * [[Vanessa Mdee]] * [[Jux]] * [[Joh Makini]] * [[G Nako]] * [[A.Y.]] * [[Shetta]] * [[Dizasta Vina]] * [[Belle 9]] * [[linah]] * [[Mabantu]] * [[Ruby]] * [[Nahreel]] * [[Christian Bella]] * [[Yamoto Band]] * [[Harmonize]] == [[Sudan]] == * [[Abdel Aziz El Mubarak]] * [[AlKabli]] * [[Mohammed Wardi]] == [[Togo]] == * [[Bella Bellow]] * [[King Mensah]] * [[Toofan]] == [[Uganda]] == ''Tazama:'' [[Orodha ya wanamuziki wa Uganda]] == [[Zambia]] == * [[Alick Nkhata]] * [[B FLOW Zambia | B Flow]] * [[Ballad Zulu]] * [[Chef 187]] * [[Jordan Katembula]] * [[Just Slim]] * [[Larry Maluma]] * [[Lazarus Tembo]] * [[Leo "K'millian" Moyo]] * [[Lily Tembo]] * [[Macky 2]] * [[Maiko Zulu]] * [[Mampi]] * [[Moonga K.]] * [[Nashil Pichen]] * [[OC Osilliation]] * [[Paul Ngozi]] * [[PilAto]] * [[Shom-C]] * [[Tasila Mwale]] * [[Victor Kachaka]] * [[Yvonne Mwale]] == [[Zimbabwe]] == ''Tazama:'' [[Orodha ya wanamuziki wa Zimbabwe]] ==Tazama pia== {{Portal|Afrika}} * [[Orodha ya wanamuziki wa Soukous]] * [[Orodha ya wapiga gitaa wa Afrika]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wanamuziki wa Afrika}} [[Jamii:orodha za wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] cdu9ko42ufrcmq1u055tzeqb4rs51hq 0 84314 1606796 1119791 2026-10-10T23:10:27Z Raippa-Valli 92699 1606796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] [[Picha: Alfred Goodman Gilman (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Alfred Gilman (1994) ]] '''Alfred Gilman''' ([[1 Julai]], [[1941]] – [[23 Desemba]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mwanakemia kutoka nchi ya [[Marekani]]. Hasa alichunguza [[protini]] na kazi yake ndani ya [[seli]]. Mwaka wa [[1994]], pamoja na [[Martin Rodbell]], alikuwa mshindi wa '''[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba]]'''. {{mbegu-Nobel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilman, Alfred}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] sutzz3w7p9hwjjxojb8pthokdi1sjjw 0 92758 1606742 1515364 2026-10-10T12:43:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|31|46|6.262|N|35|13|49.58|E|type:landmark_region:IL-JM|format=dms|display=inline,title}} [[Picha:Ge-Hinnom.jpg|thumb|250px|Bonde la Hinnom, [[mwaka]] [[1900]] hivi.]] [[File:Valley of Hinom PA180090.JPG|thumb|200px|Bonde hilohilo mwaka [[2007]].]] '''Jehanum''' ni [[neno]] lenye [[asili]] ya [[Kiebrania]] (גיא בן הינום‎, Gei Ben-Hinnom, "bonde la mwana wa Hinnom"; kwa [[Kigiriki]]: γέεννα) linalomaanisha [[adhabu]] ya [[moto]] wa [[milele]] ambayo kadiri ya [[Biblia]] na [[Kurani]] itawapata [[watu]] [[waovu]] huko [[ahera]] kwa [[hukumu]] ya [[Mwenyezi Mungu]]. Kwanza Gehinnom (גהנום‎/גהנם‎) ni [[jina]] la [[bonde]] karibu na [[Yerusalemu]] lililotazamwa kama laaniwa ([[Yer]] 7:31, 19:2-6) kwa sababu ya maovu yaliyotendwa huko, hasa kuchinja [[watoto]] kwa [[heshima]] ya [[miungu]]. Hata hivyo katika [[Agano Jipya]] jina hilo linatumika zaidi kwa maana ya [[moto wa milele]]<ref>"However, in the New Testament the term Gehenna is used more frequently in preference to hades, as a name for the place of punishment of the damned. ... held in abomination by the Jews, who, accordingly, used the name of this valley to designate the abode of the damned (Targ. Jon., Gen., iii, 24; Henoch, c. xxvi). And Christ adopted this usage of the term." Jewish Encyclopedia: Gehenna: Sin and Merit: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name "Gehenna" itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna (; 'Er. 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (Soṭah 4b, 41b; Ta'an. 5a; B. B. 10b, 78b; 'Ab. Zarah 18b; Ned. 22a)." Catholic Encyclopedia, Hell.</ref>, pia kwa sababu wakati wa [[Yesu]] bonde hilo lilitumika kama [[jalala]], hivyo moto uliokuwa wa kudumu ndani yake. Katika [[Injili]] imeandikwa mara 11 kwamba mwenyewe alitumia jina hilo <ref>*[[Matthew 5:22]]: "....whoever shall say, "You fool," shall be guilty enough to go into Gehenna." * [[Matthew 5:29]]: "....it is better for you that one of the parts of your body perish, than for your whole body to be thrown into Gehenna." * [[Matthew 5:30]]: "....better for you that one of the parts of your body perish, than for your whole body to go into Gehenna." * [[Matthew 10]]:28: "....rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna." * [[Matthew 18]]:9: "It is better for you to enter life with one eye, than with two eyes to be thrown into the Gehenna." * [[Matthew 23]]:15: "Woe to you, scribes and [[Pharisees]], hypocrites, because you... make one [[proselyte]]...twice as much a child of Gehenna as yourselves." * Matthew 23:33, to the Pharisees: "You serpents, you brood of vipers, how shall you to escape the sentence of Gehenna?" * [[Mark 9]]:43: "It is better for you to enter life crippled, than having your two hands, to go into Gehenna into the unquenchable fire." * Mark 9:45: "It is better for you to enter life lame, than having your two feet, to be cast into Gehenna." * Mark 9:47: "It is better for you to enter the Kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes, to be cast into Gehenna." * [[Luke 12]]:5: "....fear the One who, after He has killed has authority to cast into Gehenna; yes, I tell you, fear Him."</ref> kudokezea hali iliyo kinyume cha [[uzima wa milele]]<ref name="Blue Letter Bible: Gehenna">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cf.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G1067&Version=kjv |title=Blue Letter Bible. "Dictionary and Word Search for geenna (Strong's 1067)". |accessdate=2017-09-12 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120629084047/http://cf.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G1067&Version=kjv |archivedate=2012-06-29 }}</ref>. Yesu alizungumzia moto wa milele, huku akitufunulia ukuu wa [[upendo]] wa [[Mungu]], aliye [[heri]] yetu pekee. Alituangalisha juu ya [[hatari]] ya kutengana naye milele kwa [[dhambi]]. Mwenyewe atatoa [[Hukumu ya mwisho|hukumu hiyo]]: “Ondokeni kwangu, mliolaaniwa, mwende katika moto wa milele, aliowekewa tayari Ibilisi na malaika zake” ([[Math]] 25:41). “Humo funza wao hafi, wala moto hauzimiki” ([[Mk]] 9:48). “Na moshi wa maumivu yao hupanda juu hata milele na milele, wala hawana raha mchana wala usiku” ([[Ufu]] 14:11). Katika [[Uislamu]] pia moto wa milele unaitwa جهنم, Jahannam<ref>Richard P. Taylor -''Death and the afterlife: a cultural encyclopedia'' 2000 "JAHANNAM From the Hebrew ge-hinnom, which refers to a valley outside Jerusalem, Jahannam is the Islamic word for hell."</ref>. Kurani inaitaja mara 77 kumbe haitaji kamwe [[kuzimu]] (هيدز). ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|30em}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|Valley of Hinom}} * [http://www.goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Articles/Newsletterchr/Pages/Valley%20of%20Hinnom.aspx Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Articles/Newsletterchr/Pages/Valley%20of%20Hinnom.aspx |date=20151022210256 }} * [http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchresults.aspx?q=hinnom Columbia Encyclopedia on the Valley of Hinnom] * [http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/H/Hinnom.html Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom] {{Wayback|url=http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/H/Hinnom.html |date=20040514062304 }} * [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=115&letter=G Gehenna] from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia * [http://www.chabad.org/k9562 The Jewish view of Hell] on chabad.org * [http://www.jewfaq.org/olamhaba.htm Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife] Judaism 101 * [http://judaism.about.com/od/judaismbasics/a/Gehenna-Jewish-Views-of-the-Afterlife.htm What Is Gehenna?] {{Wayback|url=http://judaism.about.com/od/judaismbasics/a/Gehenna-Jewish-Views-of-the-Afterlife.htm |date=20160716113739 }} Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com * [http://judaism.about.com/od/judaismbasics/a/What-Is-Gehenna-Like-Jewish-Views-Afterlife.htm What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna] {{Wayback|url=http://judaism.about.com/od/judaismbasics/a/What-Is-Gehenna-Like-Jewish-Views-Afterlife.htm |date=20160716113809 }} Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com * [http://www.tentmaker.org/articles/jesusteachingonhell.html A Christian Universalist perspective] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from Tentmaker.org * [http://www.afterlife.co.nz/2012/theology/tracing-the-road-to-gehenna/ A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna] from Afterlife.co.nz {{mbegu-dini}} [[Category:Yerusalemu]] [[Category:Teolojia]] [[Category:Uyahudi]] [[Category:Ukristo]] [[Category:Uislamu]] gxqt6czfspijrwlnuxlcrl3xh47wvc6 0 94704 1606876 1118107 2026-10-11T11:13:46Z Carsten Steger 48598 Aerial image of Tödi inserted. 1606876 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Aerial image of Tödi (view from the northeast).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Mlima Tödi]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mlima]] wa [[Alpi]] katika nchi ya [[Uswisi]] ([[Ulaya]]). [[Urefu]] wake ni [[mita]] 3,620 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima]] * [[Orodha ya milima ya Alpi]] {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Uswisi]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Alpi]] airkri3qrq75qd8fxp4r8ld2d8cvnyy 0 108696 1606800 1120743 2026-10-10T23:45:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 Kiungo kwenda [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo]] 1606800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Butembo 2014.JPG|thumbnail|right|280px|Muonekano wa mji Butembo]] '''Butembo''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mkoa]] wa [[Kivu Kaskazini]], [[mashariki]] [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (zamani ilijulikana kama [[Zaire]]). Makadirio ya [[idadi]] ya watu ni 670,285 ([[2012]])<ref>{{cite journal|title=Superficie et densié de la population en 2013|journal=Bulletin Annuel des Statistiques Sociales, Province du Nord-Kivu|date=November 2014|issue=2013|pages=19}}</ref>. Mji wa Butembo una taasisi kadhaa za [[elimu ya juu]], zikiwemo [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Universities in Butembo (city) {{!}} 2026 University Ranking |url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/north-kivu/butembo/ |website=uniRank |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&time=&date=&ttype=&q=Butembo,+Democratic+Republic+of+Congo&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=34.671324,81.738281&ie=UTF8&ll=0.134711,29.292555&spn=0.021372,0.039911&t=k&z=15&om=1 Butembo in Google Maps] *[https://www.youtube.com/user/travelglooh YouTube Video of Nella Star] (2007) Video by Godfried van Loo following Dutch sociologist/anthropologist Nella Star when going back to Butembo after over 30 years. With a lot of footage from the city Butembo and surroundings. Dutch/French spoken and subtitled. {{Coord|0|09|N|29|17|E|region:CD_type:city|display=title}} {{Mbegu-jio-Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] t5n4qqrubpxbi7a71eecofvcej0i3ms 0 111016 1606810 1600568 2026-10-11T04:32:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Muigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = Mary J. Blige | picha = MaryJBligeJan10.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mary J. Blige, mnamo Januari 2010 | jina la kuzaliwa = Mary Jane Blige | alizaliwa = [[11 Januari]] [[1971]] [[Picha:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]]<br />[[Marekani]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]] | miaka ya kazi = 1989 - | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = | mahusiano = | tovuti = {{url|maryjblige.com}} }} '''Mary Jane Blige''' (amezaliwa Januari 11, 1971) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kama Malkia wa Hip-Hop Soul na Malkia wa [[Rhythm na blues|R&B]]. Amepata tuzo nyingi ikiwemo Grammy 9, Primetime Emmy 1, American Music Awards 4, NAACP Image Awards 12, na Billboard Music Awards 12 (ikiwemo Billboard Icon Award). Blige alisaini mkataba na Uptown Records mwaka 1988. Albamu yake ya kwanza What's the 411? (1992) ilichanganya muziki wa R&B na hip hop na kuufanya maarufu zaidi. Albamu ya My Life (1994) pamoja na What's the 411? zimeorodheshwa na Rolling Stone miongoni mwa albamu 500 bora za muda wote. Ameachia albamu 15 za studio, na albamu nne (Share My World (1997), Love & Live (2003), The Breakthrough (2005), na Growing Pains (2007)) ziliingia nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya Billboard 200. Nyimbo zake maarufu ni pamoja na "Real Love", "You Remind Me", "I'm Goin' Down", "Not Gon' Cry", "Everything", "No More Drama", "Be Without You", "One" (na U2), "Just Fine" na "Family Affair" ambayo ilifika namba moja kwenye Billboard Hot 100. Mbali na muziki, Blige pia ameigiza filamu na vipindi vya televisheni. Aliteuliwa kwa Oscar mbili kupitia filamu Mudbound (2017) kwa uigizaji na wimbo Mighty River, na kuwa mtu wa kwanza kuteuliwa kwa uigizaji na uandishi wa wimbo katika mwaka mmoja. Ameigiza pia kwenye filamu kama Prison Song (2001), Rock of Ages (2012), Black Nativity (2013), Trolls World Tour (2020), Respect (2021) na Rob Peace (2024). Kwenye televisheni ameonekana katika The Umbrella Academy (2019) na Power Book II: Ghost (2020–2024). Blige amepokea heshima kubwa kama Legends Award (2006), Voice of Music Award kutoka ASCAP (2007), na nyota kwenye Hollywood Walk of Fame (2018). Mwaka 2010, Billboard ilimtaja kama msanii wa kike aliyefanikiwa zaidi wa R&B/Hip-Hop kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. Wimbo wake Be Without You ulitajwa mwaka 2017 kama wimbo wa R&B/Hip-Hop uliokuwa na mafanikio makubwa zaidi wa muda wote. Pia amejumuishwa kwenye orodha za heshima kama VH1’s 100 Greatest Artists of All Time (2011), Time 100 Most Influential People (2022), na Rolling Stone’s 200 Greatest Singers of All Time (2023). Mwaka 2024, alichaguliwa kuingia kwenye Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, pamoja na nafasi zilizoshika, mauzo na matunukio. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name=allmusicalbums>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=mary-j-blige-mn0000376204/awards|pure_url=yes}}|title=Beyoncé Billboard Albums|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=April 16, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Australia<br /><ref name=aus>Peaks in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mary+J+Blige|title=Discography Mary J. Blige|publisher=Australian Charts. Hung Medien|accessdate=April 5, 2011|archive-date=2022-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926041517/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mary+J+Blige|url-status=dead}} * ''Strength of a Woman'': {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/05/aria-chart-watch-419/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #419|publisher=auspOp|date=May 6, 2017|accessdate=May 6, 2017|archivedate=2020-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923234401/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/05/aria-chart-watch-419/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Austria<br /><ref name=aut>{{cite web|url=http://www.austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mary+J+Blige|title=Discographie Mary J. Blige|publisher=Austrian Charts. Hung Medien |accessdate=April 5, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="Collectionscanada.gc.ca">{{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5&q1=Mary+J.+Blige&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=20 |title=Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada |publisher=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020044432/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5&q1=Mary+J.+Blige&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=20 |archive-date=2012-10-20 |dead-url=yes |df= |archivedate=2012-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020044432/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5&q1=Mary+J.+Blige&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=20 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name=fra>{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mary+J+Blige|title= Discographie Mary J. Blige|publisher=Lescharts. Hung Medien |accessdate=April 5, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Ujerumani<br /><ref name="musicline.de / PhonoNet GmbH">{{cite web |author=musicline.de / PhonoNet GmbH |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Blige%2CMary+J./?type=longplay |title=Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche |publisher=musicline.de |date= |accessdate=2011-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215828/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Blige,Mary+J./?type=longplay |archive-date=2016-03-03 |dead-url=yes |df= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215828/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Blige,Mary+J./?type=longplay |archivedate=2016-03-03 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name=swi>{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/artist/Mary_J_Blige|title= Discographie Mary J. Blige|publisher=Hitparade. Hung Medien |accessdate=April 5, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref name=uk>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/3486/mary-j-blige/|title=Artist Chart History – Mary J. Blige|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=December 22, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''What's the 411?'' | * Ilitolewa: Julai 28, 1992 * Lebo: Uptown Records, MCA Records | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | align="left"| * Duniani: 4,200,000 * Marekani: 3,400,000<ref name="sales">{{cite web|title=Mary J. Blige, Growing Stronger |date=2009-12-12|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|work=Billboard magazine archives|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=2010-12-03|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/archive?tag=footpromo|page=19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/480728/mary-j-blige-whats-the-411-at-20-classic-track-by-track-review|title = Mary J. Blige, 'What's The 411?' at 20: Classic Track-By-Track Review|date = 28 July 2012|accessdate = 31 July 2013|website = Billboard|publisher = Billboard|last = Ramirez|first = Erika}}</ref> |align="left"| * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=riaa>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Mary+J.+Blige#search_section |title=Mary J. Blige Album Certifications |work=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |accessdate=2011-01-14}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=BPI Certified Awards Search |work=[[British Phonographic Industry]] |accessdate=2009-09-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040853/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |archivedate=June 4, 2011 |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''My Life'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 29, 1994 * Lebo: Uptown, MCA |7 |— |— |37 |— |— |— |59 |align="left"| * Duniani: 4,000,000 *Marekani: 3,000,000<ref name="sales"/> |align="left"| *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=riaa/> *BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> *MC: Gold<ref name="criat">{{cite web|title=Database Search |work=CRIA |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |accessdate=2007-07-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331121149/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |archivedate=March 31, 2010 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Share My World'' | *Ilitolewa: Aprili 22, 1997 *Lebo: MCA |1 |71 |— |4 |31 |37 |41 |8 |align="left"| * Duniani: 5,500,000 *Marekani: 4,067,000<ref name="sales"/> *Marekani: <small>(BMG Music Club)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |title=Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Emimen And Janet Top All Time Sellers |publisher=Mi2N.com |date=2003-02-18 |accessdate=2015-12-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jW8qIpnZ?url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |archivedate=2009-09-03 |df= }}</ref> |align="left"| *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=riaa/> *BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> *MC: Platinum<ref name="criat"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Mary'' | *Ilitolewa: Agosti 17, 1999 *Lebo: MCA |2 |66 |— |5 |51 |38 |16 |5 |align="left"| * Duniani: 3,500,000 *Marekani: 2,100,000<ref name="sales"/> |align="left"| *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name=riaa/> *BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> *MC: Gold<ref name="criat"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''No More Drama'' | *Ilitolewa: Agosti 28, 2001 *Lebo: MCA |2 |36 |17 |5 |8 |13 |7 |4 |align="left"| *Duniani: 5,500,000 *Marekani: 3,200,000<ref name="sales"/> |align="left"| *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=riaa/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi/> *MC: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0402_g.php |title=Gold & Platinum Certification – April 2002 |publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=2010-08-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5s61DXhf6?url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0402_g.php |archivedate=2010-08-19 |df= }}</ref> *SNEP: Gold<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Love & Life'' | *Ilitolewa: Agosti 26, 2003 *Lebo: Geffen Records |1 |62 |49 |6 |18 |21 |3 |8 |align="left"| *Duniani: 2,200,000 *Marekani: 1,000,000<ref name="sales"/> |align="left"| *RIAA: Platinum<ref name=riaa/> *BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Breakthrough'' | *Ilitolewa: Disemba 20, 2005 *Lebo: Matriarch Records, Geffen |1 |19 |42 |13 |25 |28 |7 |22 |align="left"| * Duniani: 7,100,000 *Marekani: 3,100,000<ref name="sales"/> |align="left"| *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=riaa/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name="aria">{{cite web|title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2006 Albums|year=2006|publisher=ARIA CHarts|accessdate=2016-11-05|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm}}</ref> *BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> *IFPI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI">{{cite web|title=AWARDS|year=2006|publisher=The Official Swiss Charts|accessdate=2016-11-05|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Mary+J.+Blige+The+Breakthrough}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Growing Pains'' | *Ilitolewa: Disemba 18, 2007 *Lebo: Matriarch, Geffen |1 |— |36 |41 |73 |32 |6 |6 |align="left"| * Duniani: 2,900,000 *Marekani: 1,740,000<ref name="sales"/> |align="left"| *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="autogenerated1958">{{cite web |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mary |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201075136/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mary |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-02-01 |title=j blige&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2011&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |publisher=Riaa.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-11 |archivedate=2013-02-01 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130201075136/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mary }}</ref> *BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Stronger with Each Tear'' | *Ilitolewa: Disemba 21, 2009 *Lebo: Matriarch, Geffen |2 |— |— |42 |— |— |66 |33 |align="left"| * Duniani: 2,000,000 *Marekani: 950,000<ref>{{cite web|last=Langhorne |first=Cyrus |url=http://www.sohh.com/2010/04/usher_dominates_the_charts_erykah_badu_s.html |title=Usher Dominates The Charts, Erykah Badu Streaks Into No. 4, Method Man, Raekwon & Ghostface Massacre Top 20 |publisher=Sohh.Com |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2011-10-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115134006/http://www.sohh.com/2010/04/usher_dominates_the_charts_erykah_badu_s.html |archivedate=2014-01-15 |df= }}</ref> |align="left"| *RIAA: Gold<ref name="autogenerated1958"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1)'' | *Ilitolewa: Novemba 21, 2011 *Lebo: Matriarch, Geffen |5 |— |— |— |143 |93 |31 |76 |align="left"| * Duniani: 1,500,000 *Marekani: 800,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi |title=Upcoming Releases |publisher=HITS Daily Double |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6VoFzzse8?url=http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi |archivedate=2015-01-24}}</ref> | *RIAA: Gold<ref name=riaa/> |- ! scope="row" | ''A Mary Christmas'' | *Ilitolewa: Oktoba 15, 2013 *Lebo: Matriarch, Verve Records |10 |— |— |— |— |— |— |28 |align="left"| * Marekani: 500,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Grein |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-top-10-christmas-albums-2013-230034592.html |title=Chart Watch: The Top 10 Christmas Albums of 2013 |publisher=Music.yahoo.com |date=2014-01-02 |accessdate=2015-12-23}}</ref> |align="left"| *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database |title=Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – December 23, 2015 |publisher=RIAA |date= |accessdate=2015-12-23}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The London Sessions'' | *Ilitolewa: Novemba 24, 2014 *Lebo: Matriarch, Capitol Records |9 |— |— |— |113 |— |27 |40 |align="left"| * Marekani: 250,000{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} | |- ! scope="row"| ''Strength of a Woman'' | * Ilitolewa: Aprili 28, 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/03/27/mary-j-blige-strength-of-a-woman-release-date-cover-art/|title=Mary J. Blige Reveals ‘Strength of a Woman’ Release Date, Cover Art|publisher=[[Rap-Up]].com|date=2017-03-28|accessdate=2017-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006031407/https://www.rap-up.com/2017/03/27/mary-j-blige-strength-of-a-woman-release-date-cover-art/|archivedate=2022-10-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Lebo: Matriarch, Capitol | 3<br /><ref name="Strength of a Woman Billboard"/> | 100 | — | 22<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fyimusicnews.ca/fyi-charts/5181/CAN|title=Billboard Canadian Albums|publisher=FYIMusicNews|accessdate=May 9, 2017|archivedate=2023-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322114726/https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/fyi-charts/5181/CAN}}</ref> | 170 | — | 63 | 54 | align="left"| * Marekani: 72,000<ref name="Strength of a Woman Billboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7785097/kendrick-lamar-damn-no-1-third-week-billboard-200|title=Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' No. 1 for Third Week on Billboard 200, Gorillaz Bow at No. 2|first=Keith|last=Caulfield|work=Billboard|date=May 8, 2017|accessdate=May 9, 2017}}</ref> | |} ==Nyimbo== ====1990-1999==== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2" style="width:25em;"| Nyimbo !colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti !rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio !rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani<br/><ref name="US Hot 100">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mary-j-blige-mn0000376204/awards |title=US |publisher=Allmusic.com |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani R&B<br/><ref name="US R&B">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mary-j-blige-mn0000376204/awards |title=US R&B Chart |publisher=Allmusic.com |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ufaransa<br/><ref name="FRA">{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |title=French Chart |publisher=Lescharts.com |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ujerumani<br/><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de |title=German Chart |publisher=Charts.de [[Media Control Charts|Media Control]]|language=German |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ireland<br/><ref name="IRE">{{cite web |url=http://irish-charts.com |title=Irish Charts |publisher=Irish Charts |accessdate=2014-10-21 |archive-date=2014-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109062427/http://irish-charts.com/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uholanzi<br/><ref name="NED">{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |title=Dutch Chart |publisher=Dutch Top 100 |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|New Zealand<br/><ref name="NZ">{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |title=New Zealand Chart |publisher=charts.org.nz |accessdate=2014-10-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203171038/http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |archivedate=2014-12-03 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203171038/http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s }}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Sweden<br/><ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |title=Swedish Chart |publisher=swedishcharts.com |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uswisi<br/><ref name="SWI">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |title=Swiss Chart |publisher=hitparade.ch |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/mary%20j%20blige/ |title=UK Chart |publisher=The Official Charts Company UK |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1992 | "You Remind Me" | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 48 | * Marekani: Gold<ref name="Blige US">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/index.php |title=US Certifications |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004174019/http://www.riaa.com/index.php |archivedate=2011-10-04 |df= }}</ref> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="6"|''What's the 411?'' |- | "Real Love" | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 68 | * Marekani: Gold<ref name="Blige US"/> |- | "Reminisce" | style="text-align:center;"| 57 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 31 | |- | "Sweet Thing" | style="text-align:center;"| 28 | style="text-align:center;"| 11 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 48 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | rowspan="3" |1993 | "Love No Limit" | style="text-align:center;"| 44 | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "Real Love" <small>(Remix)</small> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 26 | |- | "You Don't Have to Worry" | style="text-align:center;"| 63 | style="text-align:center;"| 11 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 36 | | style="text-align:left;"| Who's the Man? |- | rowspan="2" |1994 | "My Love" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 23 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | | style="text-align:left;"|''What's the 411?'' |- | "Be Happy" | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 30 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''My Life'' |- | rowspan="5" |1995 | "Mary Jane (All Night Long)" | style="text-align:center;"| 39 | style="text-align:center;"| 37 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 33 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | |- | "I'm Going Down" | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | style="text-align:center;"| 13 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | |- | "You Bring Me Joy" | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| 57 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "I Love You" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "(You Make Me Feel like) a Natural Woman" | style="text-align:center;"| 95 | style="text-align:center;"| 39 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 36 | style="text-align:center;"| 15 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 23 | | style="text-align:left;"| [[New York Undercover |- | 1996 | "Not Gon' Cry" | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 39 | * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="Blige US"/> | style="text-align:left;"|''Waiting to Exhale'' |- | rowspan="4" |1997 | "Love Is All We Need" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 90 | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 31 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 15 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''Share My World'' |- | "I Can Love You" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Lil' Kim]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "Everything" | style="text-align:center;"| 24 | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 46 | style="text-align:center;"| 13 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | |- | "Missing You" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 23 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | |- | 1998 | "Seven Days" | style="text-align:center;"| 71 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | |- | rowspan="4" |1999 | "As" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[George Michael]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 57 | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| 38 | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''Mary'' |- | "All That I Can Say" | style="text-align:center;"| 44 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 60 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | |- | "Deep Inside" | style="text-align:center;"| 51 | style="text-align:center;"| 9 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 40 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 42 | |- | "Your Child" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 23 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |} ====2000-2009==== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2" style="width:25em;"| Nyimbo !colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti !rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio !rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani<br/><ref name="US Hot 100"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani R&B<br/><ref name="US R&B"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ufaransa<br/><ref name="FRA"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ujerumani<br/><ref name="GER"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ireland<br/><ref name="IRE"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uholanzi<br/><ref name="NED"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|New Zealand<br/><ref name="NZ"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Sweden<br/><ref name="SWE"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uswisi<br/><ref name="SWI"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- | 2000 | "Give Me You" | style="text-align:center;"| 68 | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 76 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 77 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 64 | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | | style="text-align:left;"|''Mary'' |- | rowspan="2" |2001 | "Family Affair" | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | * Ufaransa: Gold<ref name="Blige FRA">{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif.php |title=French Certifications |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65yd5AgqG?url=http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif.php |archivedate=2012-03-07 |df= }}</ref> * Uswisi: Platinum<ref name="Blige SWI">{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/search_certifications.asp?search=blige |title=Swiss Certifications}}</ref> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''No More Drama'' |- | "Dance for Me" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 82 | style="text-align:center;"| 82 | style="text-align:center;"| 24 | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 44 | style="text-align:center;"| 50 | style="text-align:center;"| 13 | |- | rowspan="2" |2002 | "No More Drama" | style="text-align:center;"| 15 | style="text-align:center;"| 16 | style="text-align:center;"| 42 | style="text-align:center;"| 47 | style="text-align:center;"| 24 | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| 38 | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | style="text-align:center;"| 9 | |- | "Rainy Dayz" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Ja Rule]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 58 | style="text-align:center;"| 25 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| 55 | style="text-align:center;"| 65 | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | |- | rowspan="4" |2003 | "Love @ 1st Sight" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Method Man]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | style="text-align:center;"| 49 | style="text-align:center;"| 36 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 46 | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| 23 | style="text-align:center;"| 23 | style="text-align:center;"| 18 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''Love & Life'' |- | "Ooh!" | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| 14 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "Not Today" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 41 | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| 57 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 40 | |- | "Whenever I Say Your Name" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Sting (musician)|Sting]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 77 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 50 | style="text-align:center;"| 60 | |- | 2004 | "It's a Wrap" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 71 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | 2005 | "Be Without You" | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 9 | style="text-align:center;"| 34 | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| 32 | * Marekani: 2× Platinum<ref name="Blige US"/> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''The Breakthrough'' |- | rowspan="5" |2006 | "One"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/video-10-classic-grammy-awards-performances-20110210/gnarls-barkley-2007-0736828 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-07 |archivedate=2018-02-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180257/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/video-10-classic-grammy-awards-performances-20110210/gnarls-barkley-2007-0736828 }}</ref><ref>http://www.cbs.com/shows/grammys/photos/1005729/we-can-t-stop-rewatching-these-legendary-grammy-performances/102485/mary-j-blige-and-u2-2006-/</ref> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[U2]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 86 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 35 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | * Italy: Gold<ref name="Blige ITA"/> |- | "Enough Cryin" | style="text-align:center;"| 32 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 88 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 52 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 46 | |- | "Take Me as I Am" | style="text-align:center;"| 58 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "MJB da MVP" | style="text-align:center;"| 75 | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 33 | |- | "We Ride (I See the Future)" | style="text-align:center;"| —<ref name="Bubbling">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3AMary+J.+Blige&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Mary+J.+Blige|title=Mary J. Blige - Chart History (Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles)|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 16, 2016|archivedate=2017-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512033510/http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3AMary+J.+Blige&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Mary+J.+Blige}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 38 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 69 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 53 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | style="text-align:left;"|''Reflections (A Retrospective)'' |- | 2007 | "Just Fine" | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 54 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 16 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|''Growing Pains'' |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | "Work That" | style="text-align:center;"| 65 | style="text-align:center;"| 16 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "Stay Down" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 34 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | rowspan="3" |2009 | "Stronger" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 84 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | style="text-align:left;"|More Than a Game |- | "The One" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 63 | style="text-align:center;"| 32 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|''Stronger with Each Tear'' |- | "I Am" | style="text-align:center;"| 55 | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 34 | |} ====2010-2019==== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2" style="width:25em;"| Nyimbo !colspan="6"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti !rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio !rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani<br/><ref name="US Hot 100"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani R&B<br/><ref name="US R&B"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Marekani Adult R&B !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ufaransa<br /><ref name="fra"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Italy<br/><ref name="ITA">{{cite web|url=http://italiancharts.com/search.asp?search=blige&cat=s |title=Italian Chart |publisher=italiancharts.com |accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- | rowspan="2" |2010 | "Each Tear" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| — | * Italy: 3x Platinum<ref name="Blige ITA">{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/archivio_certificazioni.php |title=Italian Certifications |publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100124/http://www.fimi.it/archivio_certificazioni.php |archivedate=October 6, 2014 }}</ref> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|''Stronger with Each Tear'' |- | "We Got Hood Love" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Trey Songz]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 25 | style="text-align:center;"| 14 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | rowspan="4" |2011 | "Someone to Love Me (Naked)"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Sean Combs|Diddy]] & [[Lil Wayne]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 28 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="6"|''My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1)'' |- | "25/8" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 35 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "Mr. Wrong" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na Drake)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 87 | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "The Living Proof" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | rowspan="2" |2012 | "Why" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Rick Ross]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 30 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | "Don't Mind" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 35 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | "Do You Hear What I Hear?" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Jessie J]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 59 | | rowspan="2"|''A Mary Christmas'' |- | "This Christmas" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | rowspan="4" |2014 | "Suitcase" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | style="text-align:left;"|''Think Like a Man Too'' |- | "Therapy" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 28 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | rowspan="4"|''The London Sessions'' |- | "Right Now" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 87 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 100 | |- | "Whole Damn Year" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | 2015 | "Doubt" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 37 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | 2016 | "Thick of It" | style="text-align:center;"| —<ref name="Bubbling"/> | style="text-align:center;"|47<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/309851/mary-j-blige/chart?sort=date&f=367|title=Mary J. Blige - Chart history {{!}} Billboard|last=|first=|date=|work=Billboard|access-date=2017-03-21|accessdate=2019-04-07|archivedate=2018-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128092425/https://www.billboard.com/artist/309851/mary-j-blige/chart?sort=date&f=367}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 1<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-adult-r-and-b-airplay/2016-12-03|title=Adult R&B Songs & Music Chart|work=Billboard|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | rowspan="3" | ''Strength of a Woman'' |- | rowspan="4" | 2017 | "U + Me (Love Lesson)" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- |"Love Yourself"<br><small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 11 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- |"Love Yourself"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1243314282|title=Love Yourself (Remix) [feat. A$AP Rocky] - Single by Mary J. Blige on iTunes|work=iTunes|access-date=2017-06-10}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <br><small>(featuring [[A$AP Rocky]])</small><br> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- |"Set Me Free" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Strength of a Woman'' |- | rowspan="1" | 2018 |"Only Love" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |{{TBA}} |- | colspan="15" style="text-align:center;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Nyimbo zingine=== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2" style="width:25em;"| Nyimbo !colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti !rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio !rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br/><ref name="US Hot 100"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani R&B<br/><ref name="US R&B"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Australia<br/><ref name="AUS">{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com |title=Australian Chart |publisher=australian-charts.com |accessdate=2014-10-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513133440/http://www.australian-charts.com/ |archivedate=2013-05-13}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ujerumani<br/><ref name="GER"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Ujerumani<br/><ref name="IRE"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uholanzi<br/><ref name="NED"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|New Zealand<br/><ref name="NZ"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Sweden<br/><ref name="SWE"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uswisi<br/><ref name="SWI"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- | 1993 | "Check It Out" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Grand Puba]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 85 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Reel to Reel'' |- | 1995 | "I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By ([[Method Man]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 100 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 36 | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="Method Man US">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database# |title=US Certifications |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203141448/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database |archivedate=2015-02-03 |df= }}</ref> |''Tical'' |- | 1996 | "Can't Knock the Hustle" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Jay-Z]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 73 | style="text-align:center;"| 35 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 26 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 30 | |''Reasonable Doubt'' |- | 1999 | "Lean on Me" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kirk Franklin]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige & The Family)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 79 | style="text-align:center;"| 26 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 57 | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''The Nu Nation Project'' |- | 2000 | "911" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wyclef Jean]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 38 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 9 | style="text-align:center;"| 9 | |''The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book'' |- | 2001 | "Back 2 Life 2001" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Clue]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige & [[Jadakiss]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 57 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''The Professional 2'' |- | 2002 | "Come Close" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Common (rapper)|Common]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 65 | style="text-align:center;"| 27 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Electric Circus'' |- | 2004 | "I Try" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Talib Kweli]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 77 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 59 | |''The Beautiful Struggle'' |- | 2005 | "[[Ain't No Way]]" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Patti LaBelle]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 62 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Classic Moments'' |- | rowspan="2" |2006 | "Be Easy" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Young Hot Rod]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 85 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Fastlane'' |- | "Runaway Love" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ludacris]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 21 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 52 | |''Release Therapy'' |- | rowspan="3" |2007 | "Wake Up Call" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Maroon 5]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Call and Response: The Remix Album'' |- | "[[Disrespectful]]" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Chaka Khan]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Funk This'' |- | "You're all Welcome" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Jay-Z]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 55 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | rowspan="2" {{n/a|non album-single}} |- | rowspan="3" |2008 | "Just Stand Up!" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na waimbaji wengine)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 11 | style="text-align:center;"| 83 | style="text-align:center;"| 39 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 11 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | style="text-align:center;"| 51 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 26 | |- | "IfULeave" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Musiq Soulchild]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 71 | style="text-align:center;"| 8 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''OnMyRadio'' |- | "Sumthin's Gotta Give" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Big Boi]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 83 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | rowspan="1" {{n/a|non album-single}} |- | rowspan="3" |2009 | "Remember Me" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[T.I.]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 29 | style="text-align:center;"| 42 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 34 | |''Paper Trail: Case Closed EP|Paper Trail: Case Closed'' |- | "This Is to Mother You" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Sinéad O'Connor]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | rowspan="1" {{n/a|non album-single}} |- | "It's Coming" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(Latonya Blige pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | {{n/a|non album-single}} |- | rowspan="2" |2010 | "Hard Times Come Again No More" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[The Roots]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''Hope for Haiti Now'' |- | "Bridge over Troubled Water" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Andrea Bocelli]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| 75 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | {{n/a|non album-single}} |- | 2011 | "It Ain't Over Til It's Over" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Khaled]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige, [[Fabolous]] & [[Jadakiss]])</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |''We the Best Forever'' |- | 2014 | "F for You" <br><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Disclosure (band)|Disclosure]] pamoja na Mary J. Blige)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 22 | |''Settle'' |- | rowspan="2"| 2016 | "Hands"<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Various Artists for Orlando)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | | rowspan="2" {{n/a|non album-singles}} |- | "Where Is the Love?" <br /><span style="font-size:90%;">([[The Black Eyed Peas]] pamoja na The World)</span> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 15 | style="text-align:center;"| 39 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 68 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 41 | style="text-align:center;"| 47 | |} ==Tuzo== ===AACTA International Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- |rowspan="1"|2017 |rowspan="1"|Mudbound |Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Academy Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2018 |rowspan="2"|''Mudbound'' |Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/23/movies/oscar-nominations.html |title=2018 Oscar Nominations: ‘The Shape of Water’ Leads With 13 Nominations|date=23 January 2018|work=New York Times|accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref> |- |Academy Award for Best Original Song ("Mighty River") |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===ACCA Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|2017 |rowspan="1"|''Mudbound'' |Best Cast Ensemble |Aliteuliwa |- |"Mighty River" |Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Top Pop Artists of The Past 25 Years=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2004 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|34<ref name="rockonthenet">{{cite web|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/toppop1.htm|publisher=rockonthenet.com|title=Rock On The Net: The ARC Archive: Top Pop Artists of the Past 25 Years: 1-50|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |} ===American Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 1998 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Share My World | align="center" rowspan="1"| Favorite Soul/R&B Album |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2002 | align="center" rowspan="4"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Favorite Soul/R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2003 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Favorite Hip-Hop/R&B Female Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2006 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Favorite Soul/R&B Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Artist of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|[[The Breakthrough]] | align="center" rowspan="1"|Favorite Soul/R&B Album |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2008 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Favorite Hip-Hop/R&B Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Growing Pains | align="center" rowspan="1"| Favorite Soul/R&B Album | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2012 | align="center" rowspan="3"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="3"| Favorite Female Soul/R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2014 | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2015 | Aliteuliwa |} ===ASCAP Pop Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2003 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Family Affair | align="center" rowspan="2"| Most Performed Songs |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="5"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="3"| Be Without You |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Pop Music Award<ref name="starpulse">{{cite web|url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/06/26/mary_j_blige_honored_with_voice_of_music|publisher=starpulse.com|title=www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/06/26/mary_j_blige_honored_with_voice_of_music|accessdate=February 14, 2017|archivedate=2014-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202105141/http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/06/26/mary_j_blige_honored_with_voice_of_music}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Song of The Year<ref name="starpulse"/> |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Songwriter of The Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Voice of Music Award |{{won}} |- |} ===ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|1996 |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|Be Happy | align="center" rowspan="1"| Most Performed Songs<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8|page=8|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1998 |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|I Can Love You <small>(pamoja na [[Lil' Kim]])</small> |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|Award Winning R&B/Rap Songs<ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gRQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4|page=4|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7w0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12|page=12|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|Love Is All We Need |{{won}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|2008 |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|Take Me as I Am |{{won}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2018 |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|Thick of It |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Award Winning R&B/Hip Hop Songs |{{won}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|U + Me (Love Lesson) |{{won}} |- |} ===Austin Film Critics Association Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2017 |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Breakthrough Artist Award |Aliteuliwa {{end}} === Black Film Critics Circle Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mudbound | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Ensemble |{{won}} |} ===Black Girls Rock!=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Black Girls Rock Awards|url=https://blackgirlsrock.wordpress.com/black-girls-rock-awards/|website=blackgirlsrock.wordpress.com|accessdate=6 January 2017|date=5 May 2010}}</ref> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mary J. Bilge | align="center" rowspan="1"|Icon Award |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2018<ref>{{cite web|title=Black Girls Rock Awards|url=https://blackgirlsrock.wordpress.com/black-girls-rock-awards/|website=blackgirlsrock.wordpress.com|accessdate=6 January 2017|date=5 May 2010}}</ref> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mary J. Bilge | align="center" rowspan="1"|Icon Award |{{won}} {{end}} === Black Reel Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2010<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000957/2010 2010 Black Reel Awards]</ref> | align="center" rowspan="1"|''I Can Do Bad'' <small> (I Can Do Bad by Myself)</small> | align="center" rowspan="2"|Best Original or Adapted Song |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2012 | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Living Proof'' <small>(The Help)</small> |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2015 | align="center" rowspan="3"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Supporting Actress, TV Movie or Limited Series |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Breakthrough Performance, Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Mighty Rever'' <small>(Mudbound)</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Original Song |{{won}} |} ===BET Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 | align="center" rowspan="3"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="3"|Best Female R&B Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2002 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2004 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="5"|2006 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Be Without You | align="center" rowspan="2"| Video of The Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"| Touch It <small>(psmoja na [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Rah Digga]], [[Missy Elliott]], [[Lloyd Banks]], [[Papoose]], [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]])</small> |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Duet Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Viewers Choice |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="2"|Best Female R&B Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2007 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Runaway Love <small>(pamoja na [[Ludacris]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2008 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Just Fine | align="center" rowspan="1"|Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="3"|Best Female R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2010 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2012 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2015 | align="center" | Stay with Me pamoja na [[Sam Smith (singer)|Sam Smith]] |align="center" | Centric Award |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2017 | align="center" |Mwenyewe | align="center" |Best Female R&B Artist||Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" |Thick of It | align="center" |Centric Awards |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2018 | align="center" |Strength of a Woman | align="center" |Bet Her Award||{{Won}} |} ===Billboard Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|1995 | align="center" rowspan="1"|My Life | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Album of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="9"|2006 | align="center" rowspan="4"| Be Without You | align="center" rowspan="1"| Video Clip of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Hot 100 Airplay of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Song Airplay of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Song of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|The Breakthrough | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Album of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="4"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Hip-Hop Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |} === Broadcast Film Critics Association Award === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Never Gonna Break My Faith <small>(pamoja na [[Aretha Franklin]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="2"| Best Song |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2012 | align="center" rowspan="1"|The Living Proof |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2017 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |} === Chicago Film Critics Association Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2017 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} === Critics' Choice Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mudbound | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Acting Ensemble |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} === FiFi Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2011 | align="center" rowspan="2"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Sales Breakthrough<ref name="maryjeveryday">{{cite web|url=http://www.maryjeveryday.com/2011/05/mary-j-bliges-my-life-wins-two-fifi.html|publisher=maryjeveryday.com|title=MJB News: Mary J. Blige's "My Life" wins TWO FiFi Awards!|accessdate=February 14, 2017|archivedate=2017-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215130423/http://www.maryjeveryday.com/2011/05/mary-j-bliges-my-life-wins-two-fifi.html}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Consumer Direct<ref name="maryjeveryday"/> |{{won}} |- |} ===Fonogram Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fonogram.hu/jeloltek|title=Fonogram Awards 2018 nominatios|language=hungarian|publisher=Fonogram|accessdate=12 September 2018|archivedate=2014-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403135547/http://fonogram.hu/jeloltek}}</ref> | align="center" rowspan="1"| "Strength Of A Woman" | align="center" rowspan="1"| Rap or Hip Hop Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |} owspan="2"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Strength Of A Woman | align="center" rowspan="1"| International Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|International Solo Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} owspan="2"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Strength Of A Woman | align="center" rowspan="1"| International Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|International Solo Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Gotham Independent Film Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2017 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Breakthrough Actor |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mudbound | align="center" rowspan="1"| Ensemble Performance <small>(Special Jury Award) |{{won}} |- |} ===Grammy Awards=== Mary J. Blige ameshinda tuzo hii mara tisa.<ref name="grammy">{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=mary+j.+blige&title=&year=All&genre=All|publisher=grammy.com|title=Past Winners Search &#124; GRAMMY.com|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|1996 | align="center" rowspan="1"|''My Life'' | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By" <small>(pamoja na [[Method Man]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|1997 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Not Gon' Cry" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Waiting to Exhale'' <small>(featured artist)</small> | align="center" rowspan+"1"|Grammy Award for Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|1998 | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Share My World'' | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|1999 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Lean On Me" <small>(pamoja na [[Kirk Franklin]], [[R. Kelly]], [[Crystal Lewis]], & [[Bono]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2000 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"All That I Can Say" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Don't Waste Your Time" <small>(pamoja na [[Aretha Franklin]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Mary'' | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"911" <small>(pamoja na [[Wyclef Jean]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2002 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Family Affair" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''No More Drama'' | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2003 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"He Think I Don't Know" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2004 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Whenever I Say Your Name" <small>(pamoja na [[Sting (musician)|Sting]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Ooh!" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Love & Life'' | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Contemporary R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="8"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="4"|"Be Without You" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Grammy Award for Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Grammy Award for Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Grammy Award for Best R&B Song |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"One" <small>(pamoja na [[U2]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Love Changes" <small>(pamoja na [[Jamie Foxx]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"I Found My Everything" <small>(pamoja na [[Raphael Saadiq]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''The Breakthrough'' | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B Album |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2008 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Just Fine" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Disrespectful" <small>(pamoja na [[Chaka Khan]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Never Gonna Break My Faith" <small>(pamoja na [[Aretha Franklin]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Gospel Performance |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2009 | align="center" rowspan="1"|''Growing Pains'' | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Contemporary R&B Album |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2010 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"IfULeave" <small>(pamoja na [[Musiq Soulchild]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2014 | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Now or Never" <small>(pamoja na [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|''good kid, m.A.A.d city'' (featured artist) | align="center" rowspan="1"|Grammy Award for Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2015 | align="center" rowspan="1"|''F for You'' <small>(pamoja na [[Disclosure (band)|Disclosure]])</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"|Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Hollywood Film Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2016 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mudbound | align="center" rowspan="1"|Breakthrough Ensemble |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2017 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Breakout Performance Actress |{{won}} |- |} ===Hollywood Music in Media Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"| "Stronger Than I Ever Was" {{small|(kutoka kwa Sherlock Gnomes)}} | align="center" rowspan="1"|Original Song — Animated Film |{{Won}} |- |} ===Winter Music Conference International Dance Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Be Without You | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Urban Dance Track<ref name="wintermusicconference">{{cite web|url=http://wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 |publisher=wintermusicconference.com |title=Winter Music Conference 2017 - WMC 2017 |accessdate=February 14, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EuBF1XTE?url=http://wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 |archivedate=March 6, 2013 |df= }}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |} === MOBO Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"| 2006 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Internationale Female | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Be Without You | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Song | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===MTV Europe Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2002 | align="center" rowspan="3"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="3"| Best R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2003 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2006 |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===MTV Video Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"| 1993 | align="center" rowspan="2"| Real Love | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Choreography |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"| Best R&B Video |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"| 2002 | align="center" rowspan="1"| No More Drama |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Family Affair | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Choreography |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2006 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Be Without You | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B Video |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2008 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Just Fine | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Hip-Hop Video |Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Video Music Awards Japan=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Tuzo ! Nyimbo ! Matokeo |- | rowspan="1"| 2008 | '''Best R&B Video''' | Just Fine | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===NAACP Image Award=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2000 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="2"|Outstanding Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2001 | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Your Child | align="center" rowspan="2"| Outstanding Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2003 | align="center" rowspan="1"|No More Drama |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="3"| Outstanding Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2004 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2006 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|The Breakthrough | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Album |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Female Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Be Without You | align="center" rowspan="2"|Outstanding Music Video |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2008 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Just Fine |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2009 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Outstanding Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2010 |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Stronger with Each Tear | align="center" rowspan="1"| Outstanding Album |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2011 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="2"|Outstanding Female Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2012 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mr. Wrong | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|25/8 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2014 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="2"|Outstanding Female Artist <ref name="latimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-complete-list-nominees-45th-naacp-image-awards-20140109,0,4214702.story#ixzz2pxDTpW9L|publisher=latimes.com|title=Complete list of nominees for the 45th NAACP Image Awards - LA Times|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2015 |Aliteuliwa |- |Stay with Me pamoja na [[Sam Smith (singer)|Sam Smith]] | align="center" rowspan="2"|Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration |{{won}} |- | Beling with You ft. Snokey Robinson |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="4"|2017 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Female Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|"Love Yourself" ft. [[Kanye West]] | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|"[[Strength of a Woman (album)|Strength of a Woman]]" | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Outstanding Album |Aliteuliwa |} ===Palm Springs International Film Festival=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe (''Mudbound'') | align="center" rowspan="1"|Breakthrough Performance Award<ref>http://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/movies/film-festival/2018/01/05/what-stars-had-say-and-off-red-carpet-palm-springs-international-film-festival-gala/1009394001/</ref> |{{won}} |- |} ===People's Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2011 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Favorite R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Pop Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- | 2018 | [[Mary J. Blige]] | Lifetime Achievement Award | Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pop-awards.com/2018 |title=Pop Awards 2018, the 1st annual Pop Awards |work=Pop Awards |accessdate=January 11, 2019}}</ref> |} === Premios Sag === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"| 2018<ref>{{cita web|title=SAG Award Nominations: Complete List|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/2018-sag-award-nominations-list-nominees-1202638033/|accessdate=13 December 2017}}</ref> | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mudbound | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Cast | Aliteuliwa |- |} === Satellite Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2009 | align="center" rowspan="1"| I Can See In Color <small>(kutoka kwenye filamu ya Precious)</small> | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2018 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Mudbound | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Screen Actors Guild Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="2" align="center"| 2018 |rowspan="2" align="center"| Mudbound | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>https://www.sagaftra.org/nominations-announced-24th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards®</ref> |- | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |} === Soul Train Music Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2000 | align="center" rowspan="3"|Mary | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Album |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|R&B/Soul Or Rap Album Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Sammy Davis Jr. Award for Entertainer of the Year-Female |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Your Child | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Single, Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2003 | align="center" rowspan="1"|No More Drama | align="center" rowspan="3"|Best R&B/Soul Album - Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2004 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Love & Life |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="1"|The Breakthrough |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Take Me as I Am | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Single - Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2010 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="2"|Best Female R&B/Soul Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2012 |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Soul Train Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|1993 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Real Love | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Single Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|What's the 411? | align="center" rowspan="2"|Best R&B/Soul Album Female |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|1996 | align="center" rowspan="1"| My Life | {{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| I'm Goin' Down | align="center" rowspan="2"| Best R&B/Soul Single Female | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|1997 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Not Gon' Cry | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|1998 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Share My World | align="center" rowspan="1"| Album of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B/Soul Album Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| Everything | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B/Soul Single Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2000 | align="center" rowspan="1"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Sammy Davis Jr. Award for Entertainer of the Year |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mary | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Album Female |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Your Child | align="center" rowspan="1"| Best R&B/Soul Single Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2003 | align="center" rowspan="1"| No More Drama | align="center" rowspan="2"| Best R&B/Soul Album Female | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2004 | align="center" rowspan="1"| Love & Life |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="2"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="1"|The Breakthrough | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Album - Female |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Take Me as I Am | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best R&B/Soul Single - Female |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2010 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="2"|Best Female R&B/Soul Artist |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2017 |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Strength of a Woman | align="center" rowspan="1"|Album/ Mixtape Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|Love Yourself pamoja na [[Kanye West]] | align="center" rowspan="1"|Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |} === The Source Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 1994 | align="center" rowspan="3"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="3"|R&B Artist of the Year<ref name="the411online">{{cite web|url=http://www.the411online.com/source95.html|publisher=the411online.com|title=The 411/1995 Source Awards|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref><ref name="the411online2">{{cite web|url=http://www.the411online.com/source00.html|publisher=the411online.com|title=The 411/2000 Source Awards|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 1995 |{{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"| 2000 |{{won}} |} === Vibe Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2003 | align="center" rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"|Most Stylish<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-the-first-vibe-awards-beats-style-flavor-on-friday-nov-21-on-upn-72411292.html|publisher=prnewswire.com|title=Nominees Announced for the First &rsquo;Vibe Awards: Beats, Style, Flavor,&rsquo; On Friday, Nov. 21, on UPN|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2005 | align="center" rowspan="1"|VLegend Award<ref name="mtv">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1513619/mariah-wins-big-at-vibe-awards.jhtml|publisher=mtv.com|title=Mariah Wins Big, Mary J. Gets Emotional At Peaceful Vibe Awards - MTV|accessdate=February 14, 2017|archive-date=2014-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203080246/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1513619/mariah-wins-big-at-vibe-awards.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |} === World Music Awards === {{awards table}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2008 | align="center" rowspan="5"|Mwenyewe | align="center" rowspan="1"| Legend Award: For Outstanding Contribution to R&B music<ref name="ReferenceA">[[2006 World Music Awards#cite note-2006 World Music Awards-1]]</ref> | {{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="1"|2007 | align="center" rowspan="1"|World's Best Selling R&B Artist<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | {{won}} |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2013 | align="center"| World Music Award for Best Entertainer | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| World Music Award for Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| World Music Award for Best Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |} == Marejeo == {{reflist|3}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p9uqcupgxi00wxrgnzxp5k0akqbieya 0 126464 1606786 1512740 2026-10-10T20:50:28Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:George_Floyd_mural_Mauerpark_Berlin_2020-05-30_07.jpg|George_Floyd_mural_Mauerpark_Berlin_2020-05-30_07.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Fil 1606786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Floyd''' ([[1973]] - [[25 Mei]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] [[Wamarekani weusi|Mweusi]] kutoka [[Minnesota]] aliyefariki [[dunia]] kufuatia [[askari]] [[polisi]] [[Mzungu|mweupe]] wa [[Minneapolis]], aliyejulikana kwa jina la [[Derek Chauvin]]<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/29/officer-charged-george-floyds-death-used-fatal-force-before-had-history-complaints/ Jarida la Washingpost, liliangaliwa 03 June 2020</ref> kumbana Floyd kwa kupiga [[goti]] juu ya upande wa nyuma wa [[shingo]] ya Floyd kwa muda wa takribani [[dakika]] 8 na [[sekunde]] 46 kadiri ya maelezo yaliyomo kwenye faili la malalamiko ya jinai lilofunguliwa dhidi ya Chauvin.<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/george-floyd-protest-updates-05-28-20/h_d6de512e51a8858a57f93ffa732c2695</ref><ref>https://www.mediaite.com/uncategorized/officials-say-derek-chauvin-had-knee-on-george-floyds-neck-for-almost-3-minutes-after-floyd-was-unresponsive/</ref>. ==Kifo chake== Mnamo 25 [[Mei]], 2020, George Floyd aliuawa katika jiji la [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]] nchini [[Marekani]] na Derek Chauvin, afisa wa [[polisi]] [[mzungu]] mwenye umri wa miaka 44.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Derek Chauvin found guilty of murder of George Floyd|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/20/derek-chauvin-verdict-guilty-murder-george-floyd|work=the Guardian|date=2021-04-21|accessdate=2022-04-16|language=en}}</ref> Floyd alikamatwa kwa tuhuma za kutumia noti [[ghushi]] ya $20. Chauvin alipiga magoti kwenye [[shingo]] ya Floyd kwa zaidi ya dakika tisa huku Floyd akiwa amefungwa [[Pungu|pingu]] na kulala [[kifudifudi]] [[barabarani]].<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52861726</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Barker|first=Kim|title=Officers Charged in George Floyd’s Death Not Likely to Present United Front|date=2020-06-04|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/04/us/george-floyd-police-records-chauvin.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-04-16|last2=Eligon|first2=John|last3=Jr|first3=Richard A. Oppel|last4=Furber|first4=Matt}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Barker|first=Kim|title=Officers Charged in George Floyd’s Death Not Likely to Present United Front|date=2020-06-04|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/04/us/george-floyd-police-records-chauvin.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-04-16|last2=Eligon|first2=John|last3=Jr|first3=Richard A. Oppel|last4=Furber|first4=Matt}}</ref> Maafisa wengine wawili wa polisi, J. Alexander Kueng na Thomas Lane, walimsaidia Chauvin kumzuia Floyd.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcGtHFluijI&feature=youtu.be</ref> Lane pia alikuwa ameelekeza [[bunduki]] kwenye [[kichwa]] cha Floyd kabla ya Floyd kufungwa pingu. Afisa wa nne wa polisi, Tou Thao, aliwazuia watu waliokuwa karibu na eneo hilo kuingilia kati.<ref>{{Citation|last=Chappell|first=Bill|title=Chauvin And 3 Former Officers Face New Charges Over George Floyd's Death|date=2020-06-03|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/06/03/868910542/chauvin-and-3-former-officers-face-new-charges-over-george-floyds-death|work=NPR|language=en|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|2020}} [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] 0j2oladqnr3bu6427sbfcvbe3znzh9t 0 136475 1606748 1606721 2026-10-10T13:22:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1606748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa Tanzania''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service''; [[kifupi]]: ''TISS'') ni [[idara]] ya [[usalama]] nchini [[Tanzania]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://polis.parliament.go.tz/PAMS/docs/15-1996.pdf |title=The Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service Act, 1996 |year=1996 |website= |publisher=Parliament of Tanzania |accessdate=16 September 2013 |archivedate=2013-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927003257/http://polis.parliament.go.tz/PAMS/docs/15-1996.pdf }}</ref> Idara hiyo inafanya [[kazi]] kwa karibu na mashirika mengine ya kitaifa na ya kimataifa ya nyanja za usalama katika kuhakikisha [[amani]] ya kudumu, [[ulinzi]] na usalama, vinapatikana ndani na nje ya mipaka ya Tanzania. Kwa muktadha huo ni chombo ambacho kina kazi sawa na Idara ya Uhamiaji ambapo hufanya kazi ya kulinda amani pamoja na mipaka ya nchi. Ukitoa usalama ambao ni kazi ya serikali, ni jukumu la nchi na viongozi wa idara hizo mbili kutoa taarifa ya jambo lolote linaloashiria uvunjifu wa amani ama ukiukaji wa haki stahiki za uingiaji nchini. Kwa hiyo TISS ni chombo muhimu sana ndani ya nchi yetu ya Tanzania Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa ndiyo jicho la Usalama katika nchi yetu, kwani ni jukumu lao kuona na kugundua viashiria vya uvunjifu wa amani na Usalama katika nchi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SearchLion.com-Video, Blog &amp; Twitter Search Engine|url=https://doi.org/10.4016/33121.01|work=SciVee|date=2011-08-25|accessdate=2026-10-10|author=Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb}}</ref> Kazi ya idara ya Usalama wa taifa ni kuchukua hatua na kuishauri Serikali dhidi ya watu ambao ni hatarishi katika Usalama wa nchi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SearchLion.com-Video, Blog &amp; Twitter Search Engine|url=https://doi.org/10.4016/33121.01|work=SciVee|date=2011-08-25|accessdate=2026-10-10|author=Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb, Bryce kaleb Bryce kaleb}}</ref> Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa wana jukumu la kuhakikisha Serikali iliyopo madarakani inatekeleza majukumu ya kuwahudumia wananchi wao katika hali ya amani bila pressure za aina yeyote kutoka watu ambao wana interests zao (Political interest)<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=ENOSH Science Center |date=2026-09-12 |title=Crossmark and Post-Publication Update Policy |url=https://doi.org/10.66661/enosh-crossmark-policy |journal=ENOSH science journal |doi=10.66661/enosh-crossmark-policy |issn=3138-5850}}</ref> ''' Wakurugenzi wa Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)''' {|class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! width=5 | Na ! width=10 | Jina ! width=5| Muda aliohudumu ! width=15| Maelezo |- | 1 || Emilio Mzena || 1961–1975 || Mkurugenzi wa kwanza baada ya kupata uhuru; alichagulia na Rais [[Julius Nyerere]]. |- | 2 || Dr. Lawrence Gama (PhD) || 1975–1978 || Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Dodoma. |- | 3 || Dr. Hassy Kitine (PhD) || 1978–1980 || Mteule kijana zaidi; alihusika hasa upande wa usalama kipindi cha [[Vita vya Kagera]].<ref>https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=931&q=Dr.+Hassy+Kitine&cvid=64a720e9777b46b5b08df6a648a84ab5&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOdIBBzgyNmowajGoAgCwAgA&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531</ref> |- | 4 || Dr. Augustine Mahiga (PhD) (Alikaimu) || 1980–1983 || Baadae alihudumu kama [[Balozi]] na Mwanadiplomasia wa [[UN|Umoja wa Mataifa]]. |- | 5 || Lt. Gen. Imrani Kombe || 1983–1995 || Alifariki mnamo mwaka 1996. |- | 6 || Col. Apson Mwang’onda || 1995–2005 || Aliboresha na kuunda upya mfumo wa TISS. |- | 7 || Othman Rashid || 2005–2016 || Alihudumu kipindi chote cha utawala wa Rais [[Jakaya Kikwete]]. |- | 8 || Dr. Modestus Kipilimba (PhD) || 2016 – 12 Sept 2019 || Alichaguliwa na Rais [[John Pombe Magufuli]]. |- | 9 || CP Diwani Athumani Msuya || 12 Sept 2019 – 3 Jan 2023 || Alikua Kamishina wa Polisi. |- | 10 || Said Hussein Massoro || 3 Jan 2023 – ~Aug 2023 || Alihudumu kwa kipindi kifupi cha miezi 8. |- | 11 || Balozi Ali Idi Siwa || Aug 2023 – 11 July 2024 || Alihudumu kwa muda wa miezi 11 na kustaafu. |- | 12 || Suleiman Abubakar Mombo || 11 July 2024 – Mpaka sasa|| Alichaguliwa na Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=President Samia appoints new spy chief |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/president-samia-appoints-new-spy-chief-4687446 |work=The Citizen |date=2024-07-11 |access-date=2025-08-15}}</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa Tanzania]] 8eptcsuosl7tpc8drl2tlap7k1zbpsw 1606764 1606748 2026-10-10T13:38:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa Tanzania''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service''; [[kifupi]]: ''TISS'') ni [[idara]] ya [[usalama]] nchini [[Tanzania]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://polis.parliament.go.tz/PAMS/docs/15-1996.pdf |title=The Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service Act, 1996 |year=1996 |website= |publisher=Parliament of Tanzania |accessdate=16 September 2013 |archivedate=2013-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927003257/http://polis.parliament.go.tz/PAMS/docs/15-1996.pdf }}</ref> Idara hiyo inafanya [[kazi]] kwa karibu na mashirika mengine ya kitaifa na ya kimataifa ya nyanja za usalama katika kuhakikisha [[amani]] ya kudumu, [[ulinzi]] na usalama, vinapatikana ndani na nje ya mipaka ya Tanzania. Kwa muktadha huo ni chombo ambacho kina kazi sawa na Idara ya Uhamiaji ambapo hufanya kazi ya kulinda amani pamoja na mipaka ya nchi. Ukitoa usalama ambao ni kazi ya serikali, ni jukumu la nchi na viongozi wa idara hizo mbili kutoa taarifa ya jambo lolote linaloashiria uvunjifu wa amani ama ukiukaji wa haki stahiki za uingiaji nchini. ''' Wakurugenzi wa Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)''' {|class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! width=5 | Na ! width=10 | Jina ! width=5| Muda aliohudumu ! width=15| Maelezo |- | 1 || Emilio Mzena || 1961–1975 || Mkurugenzi wa kwanza baada ya kupata uhuru; alichagulia na Rais [[Julius Nyerere]]. |- | 2 || Dr. Lawrence Gama (PhD) || 1975–1978 || Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Dodoma. |- | 3 || Dr. Hassy Kitine (PhD) || 1978–1980 || Mteule kijana zaidi; alihusika hasa upande wa usalama kipindi cha [[Vita vya Kagera]].<ref>https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=931&q=Dr.+Hassy+Kitine&cvid=64a720e9777b46b5b08df6a648a84ab5&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOdIBBzgyNmowajGoAgCwAgA&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531</ref> |- | 4 || Dr. Augustine Mahiga (PhD) (Alikaimu) || 1980–1983 || Baadae alihudumu kama [[Balozi]] na Mwanadiplomasia wa [[UN|Umoja wa Mataifa]]. |- | 5 || Lt. Gen. Imrani Kombe || 1983–1995 || Alifariki mnamo mwaka 1996. |- | 6 || Col. Apson Mwang’onda || 1995–2005 || Aliboresha na kuunda upya mfumo wa TISS. |- | 7 || Othman Rashid || 2005–2016 || Alihudumu kipindi chote cha utawala wa Rais [[Jakaya Kikwete]]. |- | 8 || Dr. Modestus Kipilimba (PhD) || 2016 – 12 Sept 2019 || Alichaguliwa na Rais [[John Pombe Magufuli]]. |- | 9 || CP Diwani Athumani Msuya || 12 Sept 2019 – 3 Jan 2023 || Alikua Kamishina wa Polisi. |- | 10 || Said Hussein Massoro || 3 Jan 2023 – ~Aug 2023 || Alihudumu kwa kipindi kifupi cha miezi 8. |- | 11 || Balozi Ali Idi Siwa || Aug 2023 – 11 July 2024 || Alihudumu kwa muda wa miezi 11 na kustaafu. |- | 12 || Suleiman Abubakar Mombo || 11 July 2024 – Mpaka sasa|| Alichaguliwa na Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=President Samia appoints new spy chief |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/president-samia-appoints-new-spy-chief-4687446 |work=The Citizen |date=2024-07-11 |access-date=2025-08-15}}</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa Tanzania]] 8geft2kfckaj6dewovw48revrlgf7f4 1606765 1606764 2026-10-10T13:38:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Protected "[[Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)]]" ([Kuhariri=Ruhusa kwa wakabidhi tu] (itakwisha 13:38, 10 Oktoba 2027 (UTC)) [Kuhamisha=Ruhusa kwa wakabidhi tu] (itakwisha 13:38, 10 Oktoba 2027 (UTC))) 1606764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa Tanzania''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service''; [[kifupi]]: ''TISS'') ni [[idara]] ya [[usalama]] nchini [[Tanzania]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://polis.parliament.go.tz/PAMS/docs/15-1996.pdf |title=The Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service Act, 1996 |year=1996 |website= |publisher=Parliament of Tanzania |accessdate=16 September 2013 |archivedate=2013-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927003257/http://polis.parliament.go.tz/PAMS/docs/15-1996.pdf }}</ref> Idara hiyo inafanya [[kazi]] kwa karibu na mashirika mengine ya kitaifa na ya kimataifa ya nyanja za usalama katika kuhakikisha [[amani]] ya kudumu, [[ulinzi]] na usalama, vinapatikana ndani na nje ya mipaka ya Tanzania. Kwa muktadha huo ni chombo ambacho kina kazi sawa na Idara ya Uhamiaji ambapo hufanya kazi ya kulinda amani pamoja na mipaka ya nchi. Ukitoa usalama ambao ni kazi ya serikali, ni jukumu la nchi na viongozi wa idara hizo mbili kutoa taarifa ya jambo lolote linaloashiria uvunjifu wa amani ama ukiukaji wa haki stahiki za uingiaji nchini. ''' Wakurugenzi wa Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)''' {|class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! width=5 | Na ! width=10 | Jina ! width=5| Muda aliohudumu ! width=15| Maelezo |- | 1 || Emilio Mzena || 1961–1975 || Mkurugenzi wa kwanza baada ya kupata uhuru; alichagulia na Rais [[Julius Nyerere]]. |- | 2 || Dr. Lawrence Gama (PhD) || 1975–1978 || Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Dodoma. |- | 3 || Dr. Hassy Kitine (PhD) || 1978–1980 || Mteule kijana zaidi; alihusika hasa upande wa usalama kipindi cha [[Vita vya Kagera]].<ref>https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=931&q=Dr.+Hassy+Kitine&cvid=64a720e9777b46b5b08df6a648a84ab5&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOdIBBzgyNmowajGoAgCwAgA&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531</ref> |- | 4 || Dr. Augustine Mahiga (PhD) (Alikaimu) || 1980–1983 || Baadae alihudumu kama [[Balozi]] na Mwanadiplomasia wa [[UN|Umoja wa Mataifa]]. |- | 5 || Lt. Gen. Imrani Kombe || 1983–1995 || Alifariki mnamo mwaka 1996. |- | 6 || Col. Apson Mwang’onda || 1995–2005 || Aliboresha na kuunda upya mfumo wa TISS. |- | 7 || Othman Rashid || 2005–2016 || Alihudumu kipindi chote cha utawala wa Rais [[Jakaya Kikwete]]. |- | 8 || Dr. Modestus Kipilimba (PhD) || 2016 – 12 Sept 2019 || Alichaguliwa na Rais [[John Pombe Magufuli]]. |- | 9 || CP Diwani Athumani Msuya || 12 Sept 2019 – 3 Jan 2023 || Alikua Kamishina wa Polisi. |- | 10 || Said Hussein Massoro || 3 Jan 2023 – ~Aug 2023 || Alihudumu kwa kipindi kifupi cha miezi 8. |- | 11 || Balozi Ali Idi Siwa || Aug 2023 – 11 July 2024 || Alihudumu kwa muda wa miezi 11 na kustaafu. |- | 12 || Suleiman Abubakar Mombo || 11 July 2024 – Mpaka sasa|| Alichaguliwa na Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=President Samia appoints new spy chief |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/president-samia-appoints-new-spy-chief-4687446 |work=The Citizen |date=2024-07-11 |access-date=2025-08-15}}</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa Tanzania]] 8geft2kfckaj6dewovw48revrlgf7f4 0 138391 1606773 1516185 2026-10-10T15:38:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society|leader_name=[[Isdory Tarimo]]|[[Jiografia]]=[[Afrika ya Mashariki]]|huduma=Tafiti, Miradi Shamba, Ushauri|makaomakuu=[[Arusha]]<br>[[Kilimanjaro]]|nchi=[[Tanzania]]|leader_title=[[Mkurugenzi Mtendaji]]|native_name=Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society ([[English language|Kiingereza]])|[[Mwanzilishi]]=[[Isdory Tarimo]], [[Irene Tarimo]]|founded_area=[[Kilimanjaro]]|founded_date=1998<br />(Kazi rasmi mwaka 1999)|registration_id=Namba SA.9735<br>(Imetolewa na Msajili wa Vyama Tanzania)|tax_id=132-123-942<br>(Issued by [[Kodi ya mapato Tanzania|TRA]])|aina=[[Shirika lisilo la kiserikali]]|logo=|majina_mengine=TECOSO Tanzania|homepage=[https://tecosotanzania.weebly.com/ Tecoso Tovuti]}} '''Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society,''' pia inajulikana kama '''TECOSO Tanzania,''' ni [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|Shirika lisilo la kiserikali]] limeanzishwa mwaka [[1998]] na kusajiliwa tarehe [[11 Februari]], [[1999]] chini ya Sheria ya Vyama CAP.337 RE2002 kutoka Vyama (Maombi ya Usajili) Kanuni za 1954. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tecosotanzania.weebly.com/|title=Wasifu wa karibu wa TECOSO Tanzania|work=Weebly|accessdate=16 Aprili 2021}}</ref> Mtazamo wake ni [[Hifadhi ya mazingira|ulinzi wa Mazingira]] na [[Uhifadhi wa makazi|uhifadhi wa makazi ya viumbe hai]], kukuza njia jumuishi ambayo inajumuisha [[Maendeleo ya Jamii|maendeleo ya jamii]], [[elimu ya mazingira]], [[uhifadhi wa asili]] na [[Utalii]] hasa wa ekolojia . Shirika pia ni asasi inayosaidia katika kushirikiana na kufanya miradi ya kitafiti, mafunzo ya kiuongozi, [[Elimu ya ufundi|elimu ya ufundi stadi]] ambayo inazingatia usawa wa kijinsia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tecosotanzania.weebly.com/about.html|title=Taarifa kuhusu Jumuiya ya Uhifadhi wa Mazingira Tanzania|work=Weebly|date=16 Aprili 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806123039/https://tecosotanzania.weebly.com/about.html|archivedate=2021-08-06|accessdate=2021-06-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mbinu ya uhifadhi == TECOSO Tanzania pia inadumisha mtandao baina ya mabara kwa kubadilishana habari na kujenga uwezo wa juhudi za uhifadhi. Inafanya kazi na washirika tofauti, pamoja na taasisi za serikali au vyama, watafiti, taasisi za ujifunzaji za ndani na za kimataifa, vyuo vikuu na NGO zingine. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cfc.umt.edu/grad/icd/files/eaokal_thesis.pdf|title=Miradi ya Wasomi wa kujifunza na TECOSO|accessdate=16 Aprili 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225100113/https://www.cfc.umt.edu//grad/icd/files/eaokal_thesis.pdf|archivedate=16 Aprili 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://academicarchive.snhu.edu/bitstream/handle/10474/544/sced2007mwanga.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Ushirikiano wa TECOSO katika tafiti na Taasisi na Mashirika mengine|work=Southern New Hampshire University}}</ref> Shughuli nyingi za shirika hufanywa katika [[Mkoa wa Arusha]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara]], [[Dar es Salaam]], na [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cfc.umt.edu/grad/icd/files/eaokal_thesis.pdf|title=Ushirikiano wa TECOSO na Watafiti wa miradi ya shamba|work=University of Montana|accessdate=2021-06-18|archivedate=2020-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225100113/https://www.cfc.umt.edu//grad/icd/files/eaokal_thesis.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/bitstream/handle/123456789/193/CELLINEA%20LUCAS%20MONGO%20-%202007.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Ushirikiano wa TECOSO na Watafiti katika kurudisha mazingira ya asili|work=Sokoine University of Agriculture|accessdate=2021-06-18|archivedate=2021-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523135537/http://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/bitstream/handle/123456789/193/CELLINEA%20LUCAS%20MONGO%20-%202007.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Ziwa Chala]] * [[Kilimanjaro (Volkeno)|Mlima Kilimanjaro]] == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tecosotanzania.weebly.com/ Tovuti ya TECOSO] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] 8m04r1bauvoa974kb6xiwczi0v7u8t5 0 145770 1606790 1318239 2026-10-10T21:31:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 Kiungo kwa [[Operesheni Koundjoaré]] 1606790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Savanes prefectures.png|left|thumb| Wilaya za Savanes]] [[Picha:Togo-karte-politisch-savanes.png|thumb| Mkoa wa Savanes nchini Togo]] '''Mkoa wa Savanes''' ni mojawapo ya mikoa mitano ya [[Togo]]. Iko kwenye kaskazini ya nchi hiyo. Jina la Savanes linamaanisha Savana yaani eneo pakavu penye [[manyasi]] na miti kiasi tu. Mkoa wa Savanes una eneo la kilomita za mraba 8,460. Idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kufikia 1,017,100 kwenye mwaka 2020.<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/togo/cities/ Togo, Regions; tovuti ya citypopulation.de</ref> Makao makuu ya mkoa yako mjini [[Dapaong]]. Mji mwingine katika mkoa huo ni [[Mango (Togo)|Mango]]. Savanes imegawanywa katika wilaya za Kpendjal, Oti, Tandjouare, na Tone. Kusini mwa Savanes uko [[Mkoa wa Kara]]. Mipaka mingine ya mkoa huo ni kwa nchi jirani za [[Ghana]] (magharibi), [[Burkina Faso]] (kaskazini) na [[Benin]] (mashariki). == Usalama == Tangu tarehe 11 Septemba 2018, Majeshi ya Togo yanaendesha katika mkoa huu [[Operesheni Koundjoaré]], operesheni ya kijeshi dhidi ya makundi ya kigaidi kutoka [[Sahel]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Togo]] cg1f5gcbbz7azler7zzzpqmcerbgxg0 1606797 1606790 2026-10-10T23:35:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1606797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Savanes prefectures.png|left|thumb| Wilaya za Savanes]] [[Picha:Togo-karte-politisch-savanes.png|thumb| Mkoa wa Savanes nchini Togo]] '''Mkoa wa Savanes''' ni mojawapo ya mikoa mitano ya [[Togo]]. Iko kwenye kaskazini ya nchi hiyo. Jina la Savanes linamaanisha Savana yaani eneo pakavu penye [[manyasi]] na miti kiasi tu. Mkoa wa Savanes una eneo la kilomita za mraba 8,460. Idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kufikia 1,017,100 kwenye mwaka 2020.<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/togo/cities/ Togo, Regions; tovuti ya citypopulation.de</ref> Makao makuu ya mkoa yako mjini [[Dapaong]]. Mji mwingine katika mkoa huo ni [[Mango (Togo)|Mango]]. Savanes imegawanywa katika wilaya za Kpendjal, Oti, Tandjouare, na Tone. Kusini mwa Savanes uko [[Mkoa wa Kara]]. Mipaka mingine ya mkoa huo ni kwa nchi jirani za [[Ghana]] (magharibi), [[Burkina Faso]] (kaskazini) na [[Benin]] (mashariki). == Usalama == Tangu tarehe 11 Septemba 2018, Majeshi ya Togo yanaendesha katika mkoa huu [[Operesheni Koundjoaré]], operesheni ya kijeshi dhidi ya makundi ya kigaidi kutoka [[Sahel]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Togo]] iuvhwsy4gxl3ywjyq5rd9vo9ruyyu9l 0 160592 1606877 1375630 2026-10-11T11:17:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vyanzo}} '''Nancy Marie Amato''' ni mwanasayansi wa kompyuta wa Marekani aliyejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu misingi ya algoriti ya upangaji mwendo, [[biolojia ya kukokotoa]], [[jiometri]] ya [[ukokotoaji]] na [[kompyuta sambamba]]. Amato ni Profesa wa [[Abel Bliss]] wa Uhandisi na Mkuu wa Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] huko [[Urbana-Champaign]].<ref>https://cs.illinois.edu/directory/profile/namato</ref> Amato anajulikana kwa uongozi wake katika kupanua ushiriki wake katika kompyuta, na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa kamati ya uendeshaji ya '''CRA-WP''' (iliyojulikana zamani kama CRA-W), ambayo amekuwa mwanachama wa bodi tangu 2000. == Elimu == Amato alipokea Shahada ya Sanaa katika Uchumi na Shahada ya Sayansi katika Sayansi ya [[Hisabati]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Stanford]] mnamo 1986.<ref>https://cs.illinois.edu/directory/profile/namato</ref> Alipata MS katika Sayansi ya Kompyuta kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[California]], [[Berkeley]] katika mwaka wa 1988, pamoja na mshauri '''Manuel Blum'''.<ref>https://eecs.berkeley.edu/news/2018/07/nancy-amato-first-woman-lead-ui-computer-science-department</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1995, alipokea PhD katika sayansi ya kompyuta kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] huko [[Urbana-Champaign]] chini ya mshauri '''Franco P. Preparata''' kwa nadharia yake "Algorithm sambamba kwa Convex Hulls na Proximity Proximity". == Kazi == Alijiunga na Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M kama profesa msaidizi mnamo 1995. Alipandishwa cheo na kuwa profesa mshiriki mwaka 2000, kuwa profesa mwaka 2004, na kuwa profesa wa Unocal mwaka 2011. Mnamo Julai 2018, Amato aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu anayefuata wa Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] huko [[Urbana-Champaign]], kuanzia Januari 2019.<ref>https://cs.illinois.edu/news/nancy-amato-named-next-department-head-computer-science</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2018-07-12/robotics-expert-be-first-woman-lead-ui-computer-science-department.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605110059/http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2018-07-12/robotics-expert-be-first-woman-lead-ui-computer-science-department.html |archivedate=2019-06-05 |accessdate=2022-09-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] mnjxytv8o7mvtwttxlxjurz3p2s0xh9 0 192344 1606746 1369104 2026-10-10T13:10:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jessica De Filippo - 2018 CONCACAF U-17 Championship in Trinidad and Tobago.png|thumb|De Filippo katika Mashindano ya Concacaf U-20 ya 2018 nchini Trinidad na Tobago.]] '''Jessica Christina De Filippo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]], [[2001]]) ni mchezaji wa kandanda wa kike kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa timu ya Whitecaps FC Girls Elite katika Ligi ya kwanza ya British Columbia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.neomedia.com/vaudreuil-soulanges/actualites/sports-et-loisirs/277193/de-filippo-et-talavera-recipiendaires-dune-bourse-saputo|title=De Filippo et Talavéra, récipiendaires d’une bourse Saputo|trans-title=From Filippo and Talavéra, recipients of a Saputo scholarship|language=fr|date=October 22, 2015|first=José Antonio|last=Pires|work=Néomédia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thesuburban.com/sports/lakeshore-s-jessica-de-filippo-is-golden/article_fbeb9e5d-e2cf-599e-b796-79f954511cac.html|title=Lakeshore’s Jessica De Filippo is Golden|first=Mike|last=Hickey|work=[[The Suburban]]|date=November 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thesuburban.com/sports/difilippo-adds-sports-quebec-accolade-to-her-portfolio/article_eb238f0f-8e09-5299-9b6c-e7d24e322db9.html|title=DiFilippo adds Sports Quebec accolade to her portfolio|first=Mike|last=Hickey|work=[[The Suburban]]|date=June 1, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203101125/https://www.thesuburban.com/sports/difilippo-adds-sports-quebec-accolade-to-her-portfolio/article_eb238f0f-8e09-5299-9b6c-e7d24e322db9.html|archivedate=2024-12-03|accessdate=2024-11-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 9qu3tru87hqa4cj6qn576cm8mz8is38 3 195737 1606761 1479173 2026-10-10T13:34:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Usiunde jamii za miaka na mwezi */ 1606761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} <span style="color:red; font-size:200%;"> Usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. </span> == [[Jean-Marie Peti Peti]] == Habari yako. Ni makala ya mashine. Unaweza kuiboresha ili iondokane na tafsiri za ajabu. <nowiki>#</nowiki>Nzambe! Ekosenga nde olongola to kobongola maloba. Kasi mingi te. <nowiki>#</nowiki>Dieu! Il faudra soit enlever, soit changer les mots. Mais pas beaucoup. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Usiunde jamii za miaka na mwezi == Jamii zipo za miaka pekee. Kila mwaka una jamii yake ukianza na: Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967 na vinginevyo. Ukianzisha jamaa za miaka ni bure kabisa wakati kazi ilishafanywa tangu awali. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:55, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu, kwa jumla unaunda jamii nyingi zisizo na maana, pia kwa sababu huelewi vizuri lugha yetu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 10 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ==Makala za wanasiasa== Unaendelea kutunga makala zenye makosa mengi, mpaka zinahitaji kufutwa. Jitahidi kujifunza kwa kuangalia tunavyozisahihisha. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Aksanté kwako @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AdamLynnMcGill007|AdamLynnMcGill007]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AdamLynnMcGill007#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 31 Desemba 2025 (UTC) cqb8zvmukame189o120cpt9mdnwhv9k 0 196271 1606769 1387821 2026-10-10T14:24:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pacific-fc-jordan-haynes.jpg|thumb|Haynes akiwa na Pacific FC mwaka 2022]] '''Jordan Markus Haynes''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa sasa anachezea timu ya Valour FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Kanada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ptbocanada.com/journal/2020/9/28/from-peterborough-to-the-big-leagues-jordan-haynes-journey-to-becoming-a-pro-soccer-player-in-cpl|title=From Peterborough To The Big Leagues: Jordan Haynes Journey To Becoming A Pro Soccer Player In The CPL|date=September 29, 2020|work=PTBO Canada|first=Jordan|last=Haynes}}</ref><ref name=caps>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitecapsfc.com/players/jordan-haynes/|title=Jordan Haynes Whitecaps profile|work=[[Vancouver Whitecaps FC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/life/local-soccer-standout-representing-team-canada-at-u17-world-championships/article_09b30de3-c694-5e4e-bc87-1fd66e4de2cd.html|title=Local soccer standout representing Team Canada at U17 World Championships|date=October 16, 2013|work=[[Peterborough This Week]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120181033/https://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/life/local-soccer-standout-representing-team-canada-at-u17-world-championships/article_09b30de3-c694-5e4e-bc87-1fd66e4de2cd.html|archivedate=2025-01-20|accessdate=2025-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 1hh6ibuiz8dsswk491z4ec5h04ooibh 0 204780 1606794 1544039 2026-10-10T22:37:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Leah Juliett''' (née '''Leah Ann Ciccone'''; alizaliwa Waterbury, Connecticut <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Grant |first=Keisha |title='Women of Worth' Honoree From Wolcott Fights Cyber Sexual Abuse |url=https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/women-of-worth-honoree-from-wolcott-fights-cyber-sexual-abuse/2370757/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=NBC Connecticut |date=26 November 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref>, [[Januari 30]], [[1997]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Leah Juliett – Previously held position: Senate Democratic Media Center (March 2019-Dec. 2019) Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Writer – Biography {{!}} LegiStorm |url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/326867/Leah_A_Ciccone.html |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.legistorm.com |language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa LGBTQ+ wa [[Marekani]], <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-04-04 |title=We Should All Know the Names of These LGBTQ Changemakers |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/glaad-names-3-lgbtq-activists-as-this-years-rising-stars |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> mshairi wa maneno, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Meet Leah Juliett: Pageant Queen, Poet, Activist and Author – Connecticut Voice |url=https://ctvoice.com/2022/02/25/meet-leah-juliett-pageant-queen-poet-activist-and-author/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=ctvoice.com}}</ref> kiongozi asiye na faida, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-06-28 |title=This Pride Month & Beyond, We Need Safe & Inclusive Workplaces for ALL |url=https://timesupfoundation.org/this-pride-month-beyond-we-need-safe-inclusive-workplaces-for-all/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=TIME'S UP Foundation |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230134403/https://timesupfoundation.org/this-pride-month-beyond-we-need-safe-inclusive-workplaces-for-all/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> na mfadhili aliyeshinda tuzo. Mnamo 2021, Juliett alitoa mkusanyo wake wa kwanza wa mashairi, Naked in Public.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Noble |first=Barnes & |title=Naked in Public{{!}}Paperback |url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/naked-in-public-leah-juliett/1140759450 |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Barnes & Noble |language=en}}</ref> Juliett si jina la kawaida <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Leah Juliett Shares What It's Like To Come Out Three Times |url=https://www.lorealparisusa.com/beauty-magazine/beauty-tips/beauty-trends/leah-juliett-on-being-queer-non-binary |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=L'Oréal Paris |language=en-US}}</ref> na hutumia viwakilishi vyao. <ref name="Chaiken">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Chaiken |first=Mike |title=In the Wings: Leah Juliett, Miss Greater Waterbury, returns with a cause {{!}} Republican-American |url=https://www.rep-am.com/featured/2022/02/23/in-the-wings-leah-juliett-miss-greater-waterbury-returns-with-a-cause/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230095945/https://www.rep-am.com/featured/2022/02/23/in-the-wings-leah-juliett-miss-greater-waterbury-returns-with-a-cause/ |archivedate=2022-12-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Juliett alihudumu kama Rais wa Serikali ya Wanafunzi na Muungano wa Mashoga-Straight katika Shule ya Upili ya Wolcott <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Begnal |first=Martin |title=Teens punch hole in 'Wolcott bubble' {{!}} Republican American Archives |date=22 February 2015 |url=https://archives.rep-am.com/2015/02/22/teens-punch-hole-in-wolcott-bubble/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230082935/https://archives.rep-am.com/2015/02/22/teens-punch-hole-in-wolcott-bubble/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> na alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Western Connecticut, ambapo alijizolea sifa katika Sayansi ya Siasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Department Alumni – Social Sciences |url=https://www.wcsu.edu/socialsci/alumni/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.wcsu.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kirby |first=Rich |date=July 16, 2018 |title=WCSU Senior Named a 2018 College Woman of the Year by Glamour |url=https://patch.com/connecticut/danbury/wcsu-senior-named-2018-college-woman-year-glamour |access-date=December 30, 2022 |website=The Patch |language=en}}</ref> Juliett alikuwa mwathirika wa nyenzo za unyanyasaji wa kijinsia kwa watoto (CSAM) na kulipiza kisasi ponografia walipokuwa kijana. <ref>{{Citation |last=Juliett |first=Leah |title=How I Survived Revenge Porn |date=2019-03-28 |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_juliett_how_i_survived_revenge_porn |access-date=2022-12-30}}</ref> == Utetezi == Mnamo mwaka wa [[2016]], kama Mwanafunzi wa Chuo, Juliett alianzisha shirika lisilo la faida la March Against Revenge Porn, ambalo huhamasisha unyanyasaji wa kingono unaowezeshwa na teknolojia.<ref name="Roberts">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Roberts |first=Laura |date=March 28, 2017 |title=CT college student leading movement, founding march against revenge porn |url=https://www.fox61.com/article/news/local/outreach/awareness-months/ct-college-student-leading-movement-founding-march-against-revenge-porn/520-34ee3044-7981-4166-a700-328fdd0a2018 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=fox61.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=O'Brien |first=Sara Ashley |date=2017-03-24 |title=The 20-year-old leading the March Against Revenge Porn |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/03/24/technology/revenge-porn-march/index.html |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=CNNMoney |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230082927/https://money.cnn.com/2017/03/24/technology/revenge-porn-march/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo [[Aprili 1]], [[2017]], Juliett aliongoza maandamano kuvuka Daraja la Brooklyn ambayo yalipata habari za kitaifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=There's A March Against Revenge Porn Coming Up In NYC |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/theres-a-march-against-revenge-porn-coming-up-in-nyc-46944 |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Bustle |date=25 March 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Her nude photos leaked online. Now she's fighting back |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UVQlRMHEck |language=en |access-date=2022-12-30}}</ref> Mnamo 2018, Juliett alitambuliwa na Jarida la Glamour kama Chuo cha Mwanamke wa Mwaka, GLAAD Rising Star, <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Rising Stars Grants at the Concert for Love & Acceptance {{!}} GLAAD |url=https://www.glaad.org/form/rising-stars-grants-concert-love-acceptance?response_type=embed |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.glaad.org |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230084355/https://www.glaad.org/form/rising-stars-grants-concert-love-acceptance?response_type=embed |url-status=dead }}</ref> na alikuwa mpokeaji wa 2018 wa ruzuku ya Kukubalika kwa Mashirika ya Ndege ya Delta. Mnamo 2020, Juliett alitunukiwa na L'Oreal Paris kama Mwanamke wa Thamani <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Leah Juliett |url=https://www.lorealparisusa.com/women-of-worth/honorees/2020/leah-juliett |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=L'Oréal Paris |language=en-US}}</ref>] na ilianzishwa na mshindi wa Tuzo ya Academy Helen Mirren kwenye televisheni ya kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Leiber |first=Sarah Jae |title=NBC and L'Oreal Paris Celebrate the Achievements of 10 WOMEN OF WORTH in Primetime Special |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/NBC-and-LOreal-Paris-Celebrate-the-Achievements-of-10-WOMEN-OF-WORTH-in-Primetime-Special-20201116 |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> Juliett pia ni George H.W. Bush Point of Light, <ref name="Mallon">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mallon |first=Morganne |title=Activist Fights Revenge Porn Through Leading National Protests |url=https://www.pointsoflight.org/awards/activist-fights-revenge-porn-through-leading-national-protests/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Points of Light |language=en-US}}</ref> na mwaka wa 2021 ilitajwa kuwa "Bingwa wa Fahari" na Jarida la The Advocate. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-06-10 |title=Champions of Pride 2021 From New England |url=https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2021/6/10/champions-pride-2021-new-england |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.advocate.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo [[2018]], uchapishaji wa urembo Very Good Light ulibainisha kuwa Juliett "anaonyesha ujasiri zaidi ya miaka yake katika kupigania haki za LGBTQ." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-06-04 |title=We went to Buzzfeed's queer prom, the biggest event for LGBTQ teens |url=https://www.verygoodlight.com/2018/06/04/buzzfeed-queer-prom/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Very Good Light |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo [[Juni]] [[2022]], Juliett alionekana katika kampeni ya All Love is Worth It ya L'Oréal <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ali Goldstein on LinkedIn: #AllLoveisWorthIt – Leah Juliett |url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ali-goldstein-b852403a_allloveisworthit-leah-juliett-activity-6948318642455400449-Ztkl |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref> ya Mwezi wa Pride. <ref>{{Citation |title=#AllLoveisWorthIt – Leah Juliett |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkZWhY2x25c |language=en |access-date=2022-12-30}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2022, hadithi ya Juliett iliangaziwa katika kitabu cha sheria The Fight for Privacy na MacArthur Fellow Danielle Keats Citron. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Citron |first=Danielle Keats |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MPRhEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Leah+Juliett%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT97 |title=The Fight for Privacy: Protecting Dignity, Identity, and Love in the Digital Age |date=2022-09-13 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-88232-2 |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2022, Juliett alionekana kwenye Good Morning Connecticut kutangaza kuwa walikuwa wakiandaa tamasha la manufaa kufuatia ufyatuaji risasi katika Club Q huko Colorado Springs.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-12-19 |title='Songs of Solidarity' aims to raise funds, honor victims of Colorado Springs shooting |url=https://www.wtnh.com/on-air/gmct-at-nine/songs-of-solidarity-aims-to-raise-funds-honor-victims-of-colorado-shooting/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=WTNH.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230082928/https://www.wtnh.com/on-air/gmct-at-nine/songs-of-solidarity-aims-to-raise-funds-honor-victims-of-colorado-shooting/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Chaiken |first=Mike |title='Songs of Solidarity' will warm hearts, raise funds in honor of Club Q victims {{!}} Republican-American |date=14 December 2022 |url=https://www.rep-am.com/featured/2022/12/14/songs-of-solidarity-will-warm-hearts-raise-funds-in-honor-of-club-q-victims/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230084431/https://www.rep-am.com/featured/2022/12/14/songs-of-solidarity-will-warm-hearts-raise-funds-in-honor-of-club-q-victims/ |archivedate=2022-12-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Siasa == Kuanzia 2017 hadi 2019, Juliett alifanya kazi katika Marekani kwa ajili ya Elizabeth Esty, Chris Murphy, na kama mwandishi wa Kiongozi wa Kidemokrasia Chuck Schumer.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Leah Juliett – Previously held position: Senate Democratic Media Center (March 2019-Dec. 2019) Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Writer – Biography {{!}} LegiStorm |url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/326867/Leah_A_Ciccone.html |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.legistorm.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2018, Juliett aliandikia Congress barua ya wazi kuhusu [[vurugu za bunduki]] ambayo ilitiwa saini na zaidi ya wanaharakati 100 wa vyuo vikuu kutoka kote nchini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 2l9jmw16lyxsq4e0hsdfraqwudcni03 0 208044 1606763 1599783 2026-10-10T13:38:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = | maelezo = | jina lingine = The Bad Boys of R&B | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[hip hop soul]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | diskografia = [[Diskografia ya Jodeci]] | miaka ya kazi = 1988–sasa | vikundi_shirika = {{flatlist| * [[K-Ci & JoJo]] * [[Swing Mob]] }} | studio =Sphinx, [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Uptown Records|Uptown]], [[MCA Records|MCA]] | tovuti = {{URL|jodeci.com}} | wanachama sasa = [[DeVanté Swing|Donald "DeVanté Swing" DeGrate]]<br />[[Dalvin DeGrate|Dalvin "Mr. Dalvin" DeGrate]]<br />[[K-Ci (singer)|Cedric K-Ci" Hailey]]<br />[[K-Ci and JoJo|Joel "JoJo" Hailey]] }} '''Jodeci''' ni kundi la [[Rhythm na blues|muziki wa R&B]] lenye wanachama wanne kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Wanachama wake ni pamoja na [[DeVanté Swing]], [[Dalvin DeGrate|Mr. Dalvin]], [[K-Ci]], na [[K-Ci & JoJo|JoJo]]. Lilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1988<ref name="MTV">{{cite web|last1=Tortorici|first1=Frank|title=Jodeci's K-Ci|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/13ahxa/jodecis-k-ci|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122045001/https://www.mtv.com/news/13ahxa/jodecis-k-ci|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 22, 2023|website=mtv.com|publisher=Music Television|access-date=November 20, 2023|date=September 1, 1998}}</ref> [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], Jodeci lilianza kama kundi la wawili tu, DeVanté Swing na JoJo, lakini baadaye kila mmoja aliongeza ndugu yake. Baada ya kusaini mkataba na [[Uptown Records]] mnamo 1990,<ref name="MTV"/> kundi hilo lilikamilisha kazi kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Forever My Lady]]'' (1991), iliyowapa mafanikio makubwa na nyimbo tatu mfululizo zilizoshika nafasi ya 1 kwenye chati za [[R&B/Hip-Hop songs|''Billboard'' R&B]]: [[Forever My Lady (wimbo)|wimbo wa jina la albamu]], "[[Stay (Jodeci song)|Stay]]" na "[[Come and Talk to Me]]".<ref name="Mca's k-ci & jojo get">{{cite journal|last1=King|first1=Aliya|title=Mca's k-ci & jojo get...|journal=Billboard Magazine|date=June 5, 1999|volume=111|issue=23|page=65|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQ0EAAAAMBAJ&q=jodeci|access-date=February 28, 2015|issn=0006-2510}}</ref> Mafanikio ya kundi hilo kibiashara na kwa wakosoaji yaliendelea na kutolewa kwa ''[[Diary of a Mad Band]]'' (1993), ambayo inajumuisha nyimbo zilizovuma za ''Billboard'' "[[Cry for You (Jodeci song)|Cry for You]]" na "[[Feenin']]", na ''[[The Show, the After Party, the Hotel]]'' (1995), ambayo inajumuisha nyimbo zingine zilizovuma zaidi katika chati za ''Billboard'' " [[Freek'n You]]", "[[Love U 4 Life]]", na "[[Get On Up (Jodeci song)|Get On Up]]". Kundi hilo lilijaribu mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki ambayo kwa kawaida haihusiani na R&B ya asili. Kwa ujumla Jodeci wanajumuisha [[hip hop soul]], [[muziki wa injili]] na [[new jack swing]] katika muziki wao, jambo lililosababisha kundi hilo kuonekana sana na wasanii wa [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] wakati wa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="Mca's k-ci & jojo get"/> Kila albamu iliyotolewa na kundi hilo katika kipindi hiki ilipata cheti cha platinamu na [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA), na kusaidia kufafanua upya aina hiyo ya muziki, ikiruhusu ukuaji wa kimaudhui na kimuziki katika R&B.<ref>{{cite web|title=Video: jodeci – 'every moment'|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2015/02/25/video-jodeci-every-moment/|website=rap-up.com|access-date=February 26, 2015|quote=The Bad Boys of R&B are back.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005121258/https://www.rap-up.com/2015/02/25/video-jodeci-every-moment/|archivedate=2023-10-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 1996, walitangaza kusitisha shughuli – ingawa waliendelea kufanya kazi ya muziki kama kundi – jambo lililomfanya [[K-Ci & JoJo]] kujitenga kama wawili, wakitoa albamu tano hadi 2013,<ref>{{cite journal|title=K-ci and jojo hailey enjoy...|journal=Jet Magazine|date=November 24, 1997|volume=93|issue=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMQDAAAAMBAJ&q=k-ci+and+jojo&pg=PA57|access-date=February 28, 2015|issn=0021-5996|last1=Company|first1=Johnson Publishing}}</ref> wakati kundi hilo liliungana tena kwa albamu yao ya nne ya studio, ''[[The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)|The Past, the Present, the Future]]'' (2015).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ni'Kesia|title=Jodeci reveals details about new album, teases 'every moment' video|url=http://www.thisisrnb.com/tag/jodeci/|website=thisisrnb.com|access-date=February 25, 2015|date=February 24, 2015|quote=The original Bad Boys of R&B are back!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Davis|first1=Rea|title=Jodeci releases teaser for 'every video + new album moment'|url=http://allhiphop.com/2015/02/24/jodeci-releases-teaser-for-every-moment-video-new-album/|website=allhiphop.com|access-date=February 25, 2015|date=February 24, 2015|quote=The Bad Boys of R&B aka iconic R&B group Jodeci}}</ref> Hadi sasa, Jodeci wameuza zaidi ya rekodi milioni 20 ulimwenguni kote. Jarida la ''[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]'' lililiweka kundi hilo nafasi ya 1 kwenye orodha yao ya "1990s Male R&B Group Pyramid of Excellence" mnamo 2014,<ref>{{cite web|first1=Ross|last1=Scarano|title=The '90s Male R&B Group Pyramid of Excellence|url=http://uk.complex.com/music/2014/05/90s-male-r-and-b-group-pyramid-of-excellence|website=Complex|access-date=May 8, 2014|quote=Jodeci as number one with multiple classic albums, and various Top 10 songs.}}</ref> likiwa moja ya makundi yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi ya miaka ya 1990,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sinclair|first1=Tom|title=Guns and roses|journal=Vibe|date=December 1993|volume=1|issue=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OygEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22The+Bad+Boys+of+R%26B%22&pg=PT88|issn=1070-4701|quote=Today, their label, Uptown Records, encourages the groups's penchant for wearing boots and hip hop gear, and tacitly condones Jodeci's image as "the bad boys of R&B."}}</ref> na kundi bora zaidi la R&B wakati wote.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bossip Staff|title=25 Male R&B Groups We Loved From The '90s|url=http://bossip.com/1118870/25-male-rb-groups-we-loved-from-the-90s/2/|website=Bossip|date=March 22, 2015 |access-date=March 22, 2015|quote=The best R&B group ever?.}}</ref> == Historia == === 1983–1991: Mwanzo na uanzilishaji wa kundi === Wakiwa wamekulia katika familia ya kidini sana ya [[Wapentekoste|Kipentekoste]], ndugu wawili K-Ci na JoJo – ambao wakati huo walijulikana kama [[Little Cedric]] & the Hailey Singers – awali walitumbuiza na kurekodi kama kundi la gospo, wakitoa albamu tatu; ''Jesus Saves'', ''I'm Alright Now'', na ''God's Blessings''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Albums|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=n%3A163856011%2Ck%3ALittle%20Cedric%20And%20The%20Hailey%20Singers|website=amazon.com|access-date=March 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Darden|first1=B|title=Gospel lectern|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wCQEAAAAMBAJ&q=Little+Cedric+and+the+Hailey+Singers+billboard&pg=PA46|website=books.google.com|access-date=March 1, 2015|date=November 3, 1984}}</ref> Baadaye K-Ci wakafananishwa na [[Michael Jackson]] wakati wa kazi yao ilikuwa Gospel pekee. Tofauti, Bw. Dalvin na DeVanté Swing walitumbuiza na kufanya ziara katika kundi la gospel la familia yao lililoitwa Degrate Delegation. Studio ndipo mahali ambapo wawili hao baadaye walijuana kupitia mahusiano ambayo wanachama walikuwa nayo wakati huo. Katika mahojiano ya 2011, Dalvin alisema, "kulikuwa na kundi hili la gospel la wasichana lililoitwa UNITY na kisha Don DeGrate Delegation, ambalo mimi na Devanté tulicheza nalo. Kwa hivyo tulikutana na baadhi ya wasichana kutoka UNITY na [mmoja] alikuwa na mahusiano na K-Ci kabla hata hatujakutana [na yeye] alikuwa akituambia kila wakati kwamba tunahitaji kukutana na K-Ci na JoJo."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=C.|title=Dalvin degrate recalls...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|access-date=March 4, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=there was this girl gospel group called UNITY...}}</ref> Muda mfupi baada ya kukutana, ndugu hao walianza kuishi pamoja baada ya kuacha familia zao ili kufuata kazi za muziki.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography|url=http://www.myhot1065.com/lsp/a238/#__federated=1|website=www.myhot1065.com|access-date=March 2, 2015|archive-date=2018-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827005316/http://www.myhot1065.com/lsp/a238/#__federated=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, DeVanté Swing alisafiri hadi [[Minneapolis]], akitumaini kutembelea [[Paisley Park]] ili kufanya majaribio kwa [[Prince (musician)|Prince]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bogdanov|first1=Val|title=All Music Guide to Soul|date=2003|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|page=368|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o552g5xRRiwC&q=DeVante+ran+away|access-date=March 2, 2015|isbn=978-0-87930-744-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=About jodeci|url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/jodeci/biography/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304134454/http://www.mtv.com/artists/jodeci/biography/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2015|website=mtv.com|access-date=March 2, 2015}}</ref> Baadaye Swing alisema, 'Nilikuwa Paisley Park kila siku nikiomba kazi, nikiwaomba watu wasikilize kanda yangu. Mpokeaji aliendelea kusema asingeweza kunisaidia'. Kukataliwa kulimchochea Swing kuhamia tena North Carolina, na kufanya kazi ili kuboresha ujuzi wake wa utunzi wa nyimbo na utayarishaji. Baada ya kuwasili, Swing aliendelea kurekodi na wanachama wa ziada wa kundi, hatimaye kuunda Jodeci, na akaanza kufanya kazi kwenye kanda '''mfano awali''' (demo) ili kuwasilisha kwa watendaji wa lebo. Jina Jodeci ni kifupi cha majina ya wanachama wote. "Jo" inatoka kwa JoJo, "De" inatoka kwa Devante, na Ci inatoka kwa K-Ci, huku Dalvin akijiunga na kundi baadaye. Hivi karibuni wanachama walisafiri hadi [[New York City]] na demo ya nyimbo 29, kanda 3, wakitarajia mkataba wa kusaini na [[Uptown Records]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Whitlock|first1=Jason|title=Music|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-04-10/entertainment/9204101023_1_degrate-dalvin-hailey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124534/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-04-10/entertainment/9204101023_1_degrate-dalvin-hailey|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 2, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=April 10, 1992}}</ref> Baada ya kuwasili New York, na bila kujua mahali pa kampuni tanzu ya [[MCA Records|MCA]], kundi lilitumia kitabu cha simu kupata anwani ya kampuni hiyo, iliyoko Clinton Street huko [[Brooklyn]]. Baadaye Swing alitoa maoni juu ya usajili huo, "hatukuwa na miadi lakini nilijua Uptown ilikuwa nini, na nilitaka tuwepo huko."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Jones|first1=J.|title=Sean 'diddy' combs|date=January 1, 2014|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR-WAgAAQBAJ&q=jodeci%22&pg=PA31|access-date=March 2, 2015|publisher=Enslow Publishers, Inc.|quote=We didn't have an appointment...|isbn=978-0-7660-4296-4}}</ref> Kundi lilikatazwa haraka kufanya majaribio hadi [[Andre Harrell]] alipokubali kusikiliza demo.<ref>{{cite web|quotation=Harrell is an executive many have credited with reenergizing r&b with hip-hop textures in the 1990s, e.g. Barry Michael Cooper, Kira Wakeam, and Tinbete Ermyas|title=He Revived R&B': The Legacy of Andre Harrell and Uptown Records|date=May 12, 2020|url=https://vocalo.org/andreharrelllegacy/|website=Vocalo.org|access-date=May 28, 2024}}</ref> Akiwa na shaka juu ya ubora wa hali ya juu wa utayarishaji, Harrell aliomba kundi litumbuize, ambapo walitumbuiza "[[Come and Talk to Me]]" na "[[I'm Still Waiting (Jodeci song)|I'm Still Waiting]]",<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Chris|title=Dalvin degrate recalls making...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|publisher=SoulCulture|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=We sung 'Come and...}}</ref> mbele ya [[Jeff Redd]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gonzalez|first1=M.|title=K-ci & jojo talk the history of a mad band|url=http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/k-ci-jojo-talk-the-history-of-jodeci-interview-111#axzz3TF9HtL40|work=Ebony|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=September 18, 2013|quote='We went to the office...}}</ref> Msanii wa [[Hip hop]] [[Heavy D]] alisikia utumbuizaji huo na akamshauri Harrell,<ref>{{cite book|author1=Lazerine, D|author2=Lazerine, C|title=The Ultimate Guide to Hip-Hop and R&B|date=February 29, 2008|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5Y7-DTbSMcC&q=jodeci+%22heavy+D%22&pg=PT197|access-date=March 2, 2015|isbn=978-0-446-51162-9}}</ref> hatimaye akawapeleka kundi hilo kwenye chakula cha jioni na kuwapa mkataba wa kurekodi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=C.|title=Dalvin DeGrate recalls...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|publisher=Soul Culture|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=The next thing we knew...}}</ref> Jodeci walipewa mwanafunzi wa wakati huo wa Uptown alikuwa [[Sean Combs]], ambaye alichukua jukumu la kukuza wasanii wapya. Kutofautisha mitindo iliyoasisiwa katika R&B na akina [[New Edition]] na [[Boyz II Men]], Bw. Dalvin aliunda sura mpya ya kundi. Combs alisaidia kupata sura hiyo kupitia kwa Andre Harrell,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Charnas|first1=D.|title=The big payback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idYFcmXcRm4C&q=andre+harrell%22+%22heavy+d%22&pg=PT386|publisher=Penguin|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=''Dress Jodeci the same...''|isbn=978-1-101-56811-8}}</ref> akiendeleza mtindo wa hip-hop, kama vile kofia za besiboli na [[The Timberland Company|buti za Timberland]], kwa kundi ili kuanzisha urembo tofauti katika aina hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Ro|first1=Ronin|title=Bad boy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frt_Py4XUvwC&q=andre+harrell+jodeci&pg=PA16|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=February 2, 2002|isbn=978-0-7434-3417-1}}</ref> Kundi lilianzishwa baada ya kutoa sauti za usuli kwenye wimbo wa 1990 "[[Treat Them Like They Want to Be Treated]]", na lilitumbuiza moja kwa moja kwenye ''[[Soul Train]]'' mnamo Juni 11, 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Inductee jodeci|url=http://northcarolinamusichalloffame.org/inductee-jodeci/|website=northcarolinamusichalloffame.org|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=October 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306100750/http://northcarolinamusichalloffame.org/inductee-jodeci/|archive-date=March 6, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 1990–1995: ''Forever My Lady'', ''Diary of a Mad Band'', na ''The Show, the After Party, the Hotel'' === Baada ya kupata mkataba wa kurekodi mwaka 1990,<ref name="MTV"/> kundi lilitoa albamu yao ya kwanza ''[[Forever My Lady]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Mwandishi [[Ronin Ro]] alisisitiza, ''"Hawafanani tena na waimbaji wa injili… [[Sean Combs|Puffy]] pia aliwaomba wajenge fumbo lao kwa kupiga picha wakiwa wamegeuka mgongo kwa kamera, jambo alilokopa kutoka kwenye onyesho la jukwaa la [[Guy (band)|Guy]]."''<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Ro|first1=R.|title=Bad boy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frt_Py4XUvwC&q=%22forever+my+lady%22+jodeci&pg=PA17|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=March 3, 2015|date=February 2, 2002|quote=They no longer resembled...|isbn=978-0-7434-3417-1}}</ref> Nishati ya kuvutia ya albamu hiyo ilionyesha uwezo wa DeVanté wa kutunga nyimbo, ikianzisha upekee katika uzalishaji wake ambao ulichanganya uimbaji wa soul wa zamani na New Jack Swing, na kuunda uzalishaji wenye ujasiri mkubwa. Ilikuwa na nyimbo nambari 1 za R&B "Forever My Lady," "Stay," na "Come and Talk to Me." Bw. Dalvin anakumbuka jinsi albamu ''Forever My Lady'' ilivyoundwa, ''"Toleo la mwisho la albamu lililotolewa lilituchukua wiki moja tu kulimaliza kwa sababu tayari tulikuwa tumeandika nyimbo. Ilikuwa kuhusu kupata sauti zetu sawa kwa sababu sauti za kuimba zilikuwa tayari zimekamilika. Ilikuwa suala letu kurudi studio kuunda upya biti na nyimbo... Nyimbo nyingi ziliandikwa kabla hatujaondoka North Carolina. Kaka yangu alikuwa na miaka 16 na mimi nilikuwa na miaka 14 tulipounda nyimbo..."''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Willians|first1=C.|title=Dalvin DeGrate recalls making...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|access-date=March 4, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=The last version of the album that was released...}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliendelea kuuza nakala zaidi ya milioni tatu. Mnamo 1993, ugomvi mdogo uliibuka juu ya albamu ya pili ya bendi, ''[[Diary of a Mad Band]]''; Jodeci, wakiwa hawafurahishwi na jinsi walivyotendewa na Uptown, walianzisha wazo la kuondoka kwenda [[Death Row Records]], jambo lililosababisha karibu kutokuwepo kabisa kwa matangazo ya albamu. Ikifikia nambari 3 kwenye [[Billboard 200]] na nambari moja kwenye chati ya albamu za R&B, ambapo ilikaa kwa wiki mbili, ikitoa kibao cha #1 cha R&B "[[Cry for You (Jodeci song)|Cry for You]]"; "[[Feenin']]" na "What About Us", ''Diary of a Mad Band'' hatimaye ilipata platinum maradufu. Jodeci pia walifanya toleo la "Lately", wimbo wa [[Stevie Wonder]], kwa ajili ya toleo la ''Uptown MTV Unplugged'' mnamo 1993. Toleo la wimbo wa kundi hilo lilitolewa kama wimbo wa kukuza, likidai nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks]] kama kibao nambari moja cha R&B cha nne cha kundi. Pia ilikuwa kibao cha pop kilichofika kilele cha juu zaidi cha Jodeci, ikifikia nambari nne kwenye [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] mnamo Agosti 1993.<ref name="JdciLtly">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p26053|pure_url=yes}}|title=allmusic ((( Jodeci > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))|website=Allmusic|access-date=2010-04-17}}</ref> Iliuza nakala 900,000 na ilipewa cheti cha [[RIAA certification|dhahabu]] na [[Recording Industry Association of America]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73 |title=Best-Selling Records of 1993 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=BPI Communications|date=January 15, 1994 |access-date=May 4, 2015 |page=73 |issn=0006-2510|volume=106|number=3}}</ref> Toleo la studio ya wimbo huo lilijumuishwa kwenye ''Diary of a Mad Band''. Albamu ya tatu ya Jodeci, ''[[The Show, the After Party, the Hotel]]'', ilitolewa mnamo Julai 1995, ikifikia nafasi ya pili kwenye [[Billboard 200]] na kuifanya kuwa toleo la juu zaidi la kundi na kuongoza chati ya Albamu za R&B za Marekani. Kufikia Septemba 1995, ilipewa cheti cha platinamu katika mauzo na [[RIAA]], baada ya mauzo kuzidi nakala milioni moja nchini [[Marekani]]. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na nyimbo zilizovuma [[Top 40]] "[[Freek'n You]]", "[[Love U 4 Life]]" na "[[Get on Up (Jodeci song)|Get on Up]]". === 2014–Sasa: Kurudi na ''The Past, the Present, the Future'' === Mnamo Februari 2014, [[Timbaland]] alifichua kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi na Jodeci kwenye albamu yao ya kurudi mjini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/timbaland-is-working-on-a-new-jodeci-album-news.9181.html|title=Timbaland Is Working On A New Jodeci Album|website=HNHH|date=February 3, 2014|accessdate=2025-06-18|archive-date=2014-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302233654/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/timbaland-is-working-on-a-new-jodeci-album-news.9181.html|url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 7, 2014, Jodeci waliungana tena na kutumbuiza nyimbo zao za kale kwenye Tuzo za Soul Train za 2014. Utumbuizaji huo pia ulijumuisha sehemu ya wimbo mpya kabisa ulioitwa "Nobody Wins," ambao ulitolewa Desemba 22, 2014. Wimbo huo ni wimbo wa kwanza kutolewa na Jodeci baada ya zaidi ya miaka 18. Wimbo wa mwisho uliotolewa na kundi hilo ulikuwa "Get on Up", mnamo 1996. Kabla ya utumbuizaji huo, kundi hilo halikuwa limepanda jukwaa pamoja nchini Marekani tangu 2006. Mnamo Januari 28, 2015, wimbo wa pili ulioitwa "Every Moment" ulitolewa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jodeci Debuts New Single "Every Moment"|url=http://www.epicrecords.com/news/jodeci-debuts-new-single-every-moment|website=epicrecords.com|publisher=Epic Records|access-date=January 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206161107/http://www.epicrecords.com/news/jodeci-debuts-new-single-every-moment|archive-date=February 6, 2015}}</ref> Pia mwezi huo huo, ilitangazwa na [[Epic Records]] kwamba Jodeci walikuwa wamesainiwa na lebo hiyo ili kutoa albamu yao mpya.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bristout|first1=Ralph|title=Jodeci Signs To Epic Records, Preps New Album|url=http://revolt.tv/news/jodeci-signs-to-epic-records-preps-new-album/53571322-2F9E-4521-92AE-06B384595888|website=revolt.tv|publisher=Revolt Television|access-date=January 31, 2015}}</ref> Timbaland, ambaye hivi karibuni alileta [[Mosley Music Group]] yake kwa Epic, alifanya kazi kwenye albamu hiyo. Albamu yao ya nne, ''[[The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)|The Past, the Present, the Future]]'', ilitolewa mnamo Machi 31, 2015. Ilikuwa albamu yao ya kwanza baada ya miaka 20.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jean Baptiste, Jr.|first1=Renaud|title=Jodeci's New Single "Every Moment" Proves Their Reunion Was Worth The 20 Year Wait|url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2015-01-29/jodecis-reunion-every-moment/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131055208/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2015-01-29/jodecis-reunion-every-moment/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2015|website=vh1.com|publisher=VH-1|access-date=January 31, 2015}}</ref> Muda mfupi baada ya kutolewa kwa albamu, ziara ya kuungana tena ya Jodeci ilitangazwa. Onyesho la kwanza lilifanyika mnamo Juni 6, 2015, huko [[Richmond, Virginia]], kama sehemu ya tamasha la 11 la kila mwaka la Stone Soul Music Festival la jiji hilo. Jodeci walikuwa wa kwanza kutumbuiza katika tukio hilo, ikiashiria tamasha rasmi la kwanza la kundi hilo nchini Marekani tangu 1995. == Wanachama == ;Sasa *[[DeVante Swing]] – (1988–sasa) (mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, sauti za nyuma; Baritone) *[[Dalvin DeGrate|Mr. Dalvin]] – (1988–sasa) (mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, sauti za nyuma; Tenor wa Pili) *[[K-Ci]] – (1988–sasa) (mwimbaji kiongozi, mtunzi wa nyimbo, Tenor / Baritone) *[[K-Ci & JoJo|JoJo]] – (1988–sasa) (mwimbaji kiongozi, mtunzi wa nyimbo, Tenor) == Diskografia == '''Albamu za Studio''' * ''[[Forever My Lady]]'' (1991) * ''[[Diary of a Mad Band]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Show, the After Party, the Hotel]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)|The Past, the Present, the Future]]'' (2015) == Tazama pia == *[[K-Ci & JoJo]] *[[Swing Mob]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p26053|label=Jodeci}} *{{IMDb name|1411613}} [[Category:Makundi ya muziki]] [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] qa5kqbajxp0str2lueot5w5arc74yyn 4 208508 1606738 1606658 2026-10-10T12:11:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1606738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-10) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-10)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2902 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 430 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35089 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8608 || ↑ +35.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 49.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 729 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 604 || ↑ +292.2% |- | 3 || [[Komori]] || 430 || ↑ +270.7% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 417 || ↑ +29.1% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 371 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +4.3% |- | 7 || [[Madagaska]] || 253 || ↑ +261.4% |- | 8 || [[Nigeria]] || 219 || ↑ +32.7% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 215 || ↑ +61.7% |- | 10 || [[Australia]] || 192 || ↑ +34.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 158 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} 6wn16cev0o4hd1z2g8op9hvmdu1fwvl 1606739 1606738 2026-10-10T12:15:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1606739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-10) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-10)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2902 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 430 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35089 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24073 || ↑ +23.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2902 || ↓ -12.6% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 729 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 650 || ↑ +1.9% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 604 || ↑ +292.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 479 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 430 || ↑ +270.7% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 417 || ↑ +29.1% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↑ +31.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 371 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 368 || ↑ +16.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 158 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} 0madlm40caov1bxz92n3l65ba6orsuc 1606787 1606739 2026-10-10T21:24:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1606787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-10) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-10)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3000 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35089 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24073 || ↑ +23.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2902 || ↓ -12.6% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 729 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 650 || ↑ +1.9% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 604 || ↑ +292.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 479 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 430 || ↑ +270.7% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 417 || ↑ +29.1% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↑ +31.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 371 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 368 || ↑ +16.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 158 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} f67kauhew23aa5v76xll7aiqf5b7r9p 1606788 1606787 2026-10-10T21:26:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1606788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-10) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-10)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3000 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35089 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24073 || ↑ +23.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2902 || ↓ -12.6% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 729 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 650 || ↑ +1.9% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 604 || ↑ +292.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 479 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 430 || ↑ +270.7% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 417 || ↑ +29.1% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↑ +31.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 371 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 368 || ↑ +16.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 157 || 12.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} 5o68hu1byrecdn8x1xcv0k3y31vhzel 1606811 1606788 2026-10-11T04:57:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1606811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2900 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 654 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35089 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24073 || ↑ +23.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2902 || ↓ -12.6% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 729 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 650 || ↑ +1.9% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 604 || ↑ +292.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 479 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 430 || ↑ +270.7% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 417 || ↑ +29.1% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↑ +31.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 371 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 368 || ↑ +16.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 157 || 12.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} bpu6k4lbubtii28up30jc9txcsrywfa 1606812 1606811 2026-10-11T05:14:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1606812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2900 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 654 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35090 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24179 || ↑ +24.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2900 || ↓ -12.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 716 || ↑ +40.7% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 634 || ↑ +317.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 474 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 443 || ↑ +278.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +30.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 390 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 381 || ↑ +1.6% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 370 || ↑ +14.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 157 || 12.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} bnex9fz0jl5775qbm6ynwai5xt6ab4s 0 213073 1606874 1451400 2026-10-11T11:05:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nagwa El-Badri''' ni [[mwanasayansi]], [[mtafiti]] na [[Profesa]] kutoka [[Misri]] anayefundisha katika Zewail City of Science and Technology.<ref>https://aasciences.africa/fellows/nagwa-el-badri</ref><ref>https://website.zcltsdev.com/ {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Misri]] 14fe1mhlmx8e5v9sh3biku4qi4onsg8 0 215139 1606770 1597331 2026-10-10T14:46:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josephine Wanjirū Gìtome''' ni [[Utafiti|mtafiti wa]] kitaaluma, mtetezi wa elimu na uwezeshaji [[Mkimbizi|wa wakimbizi]] kutoka [[Kenya]]. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi katika kituo Centre for Refugee Studies and Empowerment kutoka Julai 2012 hadi 2018, alikuwa pia mkurugenzi katika kituo cha Regional Centre for Capacity Development katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]] (KU). Miradi ya Elimu na utafiti ya Gìtome inalenga elimu kwa wakimbizi na watu waliopoteza makazi yao ndani ya nchi, maendeleo na ushauri wa vijana kwa ujumla, afya ya uzazi isiyo halali, ufumbuzi wa afya za kidijitali, na ujumuishaji wa mbinu za kiasili katika utunzaji wa kichungaji. == Masomo == Gìtome alipokea PhD yake ya Masomo ya Kidini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]] mwaka wa 2003.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Josephine Gitome - Migration and Asylum Symposium 2016 - UNIGE|url=https://www.unige.ch/migrationsymposium2016/index-78.html|work=www.unige.ch|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Josephine Gitome - Independent Researcher|url=https://independent.academia.edu/JGitome|work=independent.academia.edu|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en|author=josephine gitome}}</ref> Ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Masomo ya Kidini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]] (1989).<ref name=":0" /> Alimaliza Shahada yake ya Sanaa katika [[Elimujamii]] na Masomo ya Kidini kwenye chuo kikuu kimoja mwaka wa 1986. Kando na sifa zake za kitaaluma, amepokea vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma, kukiwa ni pamoja na Cheti cha Juu cha Elimu ya Juu ya Dharura kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva; Cheti cha Mafunzo kwa Wakufunzi kuhusu Kuunganisha [[Ukimwi|VVU/UKIMWI]] kama suala la kijamii katika mihtasari ya Elimu ya Juu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]]; na Cheti cha Advanced Leadership Seminar kutoka Taasisi ya Haggai huko Maui.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Josephine W. Gitome|url=https://socialscience.ku.ac.ke/philosophy-and-religious-studies/dr-josephine-w-gitome|work=socialscience.ku.ac.ke|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en-gb|author=Super User|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250904081656/https://socialscience.ku.ac.ke/philosophy-and-religious-studies/dr-josephine-w-gitome|archivedate=2025-09-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Gìtome ni Mhadhiri Mkuu katika Idara ya [[Falsafa]] na Mafunzo ya Kidini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta, na amebobea katika [[Historia ya Kanisa]] na Dini za Ulimwengu.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=HeForShe Club, Speak Up Club, and Film Club collaborate for joint panel...|url=https://www.usiu.ac.ke/3130/heforshe-club-speak-up-film-club-collaborate-for-joint-panel-discussion-female-sexuality-in-media/|work=USIU-Africa|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en-US|author=USIU-Africa}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Mnamo 1989, Gìtome alifanya kazi kama Afisa wa Marejeleo ya Vijana (Juvenile Probation Officer) katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Kenya. Alihudumu kama Katibu wa Uratibu wa shirika la Puberty to Adulthood Camps Kenya (2004–2014),mradi ambao unawawezesha vijana kupitia ushauri na stadi za maisha wakati wa mabadiliko yao ya kuwa watu wazima. Pia aliwahi kuwa kaimu mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Centre for Capacity Development in Higher Eduacation (2009) na Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Regional Center for Capacity Development (2011). Gitome aliratibu kuanzishwa na kuasisiwa kwa Kituo Centre for Capacity Development & Empowerment katika chuo kikuu cha Kenyatta, ambapo alisimamia matawi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta na Chuo Kikuu cha Moi yaliyoko Dadaab (2012–2018).<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Opening of the Geneva Summer Schools course on Higher Education in Emergencies {{!}} United Nations Office at Nairobi|url=https://www.unon.org/content/opening-geneva-summer-schools-course-higher-education-emergencies|work=www.unon.org|accessdate=2025-10-01}}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, alikuwa mratibu wa kitaasisi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta kwa mradi wa Borderless Higher Education For Refugees (BHER) kwa ushirikiano na [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]], [[UNHCR|Tume ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Wakimbizi]], Windle Trust Kenya, Danish Refugee Council na Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva ili kupanua upatikanaji wa elimu kwa wakimbizi, raia wa kitaifa na wafanyakazi wa Umoja wa Mataifa wanaofanya kazi katika kambi za wakimbizi.<ref name=":1" /> Alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi katika kituo cha kimataifa International Centre for Capacity Development (ICCD). Yeye ni mwanachama wa Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians.<ref name=":2" /> == Utafiti na usomi == Gìtome ameshiriki katika utafiti kuhusu uwezekano wa ugavi wa Elimu ya Juu kwa wakimbizi katika [[Dadaab|Kambi za Dadaab]] nchini [[Kenya]] (2011–2012), ambao uliangazia mahitaji ya mafunzo bora ya washauri-walimu, uingiliaji kati wa kitabia unaotegemea utafiti, na mkabala kamili wa maendeleo ya vijana <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Gitome|first=Josephine W.|title=Integration of African Indigenous Guidance Practices to Adolescents' Pastoral Care and Counselling Programmes in Selected Churches of Nairobi|date=2003-09-18|url=http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/1779/|publisher=Kenyatta University|language=en|access-date=2025-10-01|archive-date=2025-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250917084658/http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/1779/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=W |first=Gitome, Josephine |date=1989 |title=Pastoral care and counseling to educated young adults in the P.C.E.A. church with special reference to Kikuyu Parish. |url=https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/165682 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250914130354/https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/165682 |archive-date=2025-09-14 |access-date=2025-10-01 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Pia amefanya utafiti unaozingatia maisha na changamoto za makundi madogo kama vile wakimbizi, wakimbizi wa ndani ya nchi, watu walioambukizwa ukimwi na wanawake katika mazingira mbalimbali ya kijamii, kisiasa na kidini, hasa katika muktadha wa Kenya. Kazi yake inaangazia athari za kijamii, kitamaduni na kisayansi kwa afya ya uzazi na haki za wanawake wakimbizi, na anasoma dhima ya mbinu za Wenyeji wa Afrika katika Ushauri wa Kinga na Maendeleo ya Jumla ya Vijana kanisani ili kuepukana na changamoto za mgogoro wa utambulisho na [[Jukumu la kijinsia|majukumu ya kijinsia]], ambayo ni muhimu katika mabadiliko ya kuwa watu wazima, hasa katika maeneo ya mijini na makazi yasiyo rasmi.<ref name=":3" /> Kuhusu afya ya uzazi, Gìtome anaandika kuhusu wajibu wa wakunga wa jadi katika kuboresha afya ya uzazi na watoto wachanga kwa mafunzo ya [[Matunzo ya wajawazito|kabla ya kujifungua]] na baada ya kuzaa kwa akina mama katika kambi za wakimbizi za Daadab, na jinsi dini, utamaduni, na sayansi ni mambo muhimu yanayoathiri chaguo la wanawake kuhusu huduma za afya ya uzazi katika kambi la wakimbizi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2021-05-18 |title=Role of traditional birth attendants in providing pre and postnatal care to mothers in refugee camps: a case of Ifo Camp Dadaab Kenya |url=https://medcraveonline.com/IPCB/IPCB-07-00229.pdf |journal=International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth |language=English |volume=Volume 7 |issue=Issue 3 |doi=10.15406/ipcb.2021.07.00229 |issn=2574-9889}}</ref> Anaona mila ya [[ukeketaji]] kama suala nyeti kidini na kitamaduni ambalo linaathiri afya ya uzazi ya wanawake na kuathiri uchaguzi wao wa huduma za afya ya uzazi. Gìtome alishiriki katika mradi shirikishi wa kuchunguza suluhu za afya za kidijitali ili kupunguza vifo vya uzazi na watoto wachanga katika mazingira ya wakimbizi. Alishirikishwa katika kongamano la Umoja wa Mataifa la SDG Global Festival of Action mnamo 2021 kwa mradi wake wa "Birthing Across Genders", ambao uliwapatia wakunga wakimbizi mafunzo yaliyoidhinishwa ya Uhalisia Pepe ili kuimarisha ujuzi wa kidijiti, kukuza elimu ya kudumu na kuboresha huduma ya afya ya uzazi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Bagelman |first=Jen |last2=Gitome |first2=Josephine |date=2021-11-01 |title=Birthing across borders: ‘Contracting’ reproductive geographies |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620965825 |journal=Dialogues in Human Geography |language=EN |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=352–373 |doi=10.1177/2043820620965825 |issn=2043-8206}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Musili |first=Telesia K. |last2=Josephin |first2=Gitome |last3=James |first3=Ruth M. |date=2019-08-21 |title=An Ethical Claim for Administration of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP) in HIV and AIDS Burdened Africa |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijah/article/view/189130 |journal=AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities |language=en |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.4314/ijah.v8i3.1 |issn=2227-5452}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Birthing Across Borders|url=https://globalfestivalofaction.org/class/birthing-across-borders/|work=SDG Global Festival of Action|date=2021-03-12|accessdate=2025-10-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910042358/https://globalfestivalofaction.org/class/birthing-across-borders/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi zake zilizochaguliwa == * Gìtome, J. W. (2011). ''Pastoral care in African context:'' ''The use of African indigenous practices in adolescents pastoral care''. Germany, USA, UK: Lambert Academic Publishing. * Gìtome, J. W. (2003). "The church's response to AIDS in Africa." In ''Theology of reconstruction: Exploratory essays'' (2nd ed). Nairobi, Kenya: Action Publishers. * Gìtome, J. W. (2003). "Integration of African indigenous guidance practices to adolescents' pastoral care and counselling programs in selected churches of Nairobi" (Doctoral dissertation). Kenyatta University. * Gìtome, J. W. (2002). "The conflict of single motherhood: A challenge to the church." In M. N. Getui & H. Ayanga (Eds.), ''Conflicts in Africa: A woman's response''. Nairobi, Kenya: Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians, Kenya Chapter. * Gìtome, J. W. (1989). "Pastoral care and counseling to educated young adults in the PCEA church with special reference to Kikuyu Parish" (Master's thesis). University of Nairobi. == Kazi alizoshirikiana kuandika == * Bagelman, J., & Gitome, J. W. (2020). "Birthing across borders: ‘Contracting’ reproductive geographies in dialogue." ''Human Geography'', 10(3). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620965825</nowiki> * Gìtome, J. W., Kahumbi, N., Mainah, M., Kituku, J. M., Mwoma, T., Ndegwa, P., & Bagelman, J. (2023). "Female genital mutilation: A religio-cultural sensitive issue determining maternal healthcare choices among Somali women in Dadaab refugee camp, Kenya." ''European Scientific Journal'', 19(15), 16. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n15p16</nowiki> * Gìtome, J. W., & Tinuola, F. R. (2007). "Socio-cultural determinants of abortion among younger women in Nigeria." ''Chemchemi International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities'', 4(1), 1–9. * Kahumbi, N., & Bagelman, J. (2024). "Gender differentiated attitude towards caesarean: A case of Somali refugees in Dadaab, Kakuma." ''ACTA Scientific Women’s Health,'' 6(2). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.31080/ASWH.2024.06.0559</nowiki> * Kahumbi, N., Gìtome, J. W., Bagelman, J., Maina, M., Kituku, J., Mwoma, T., & Ndegwa, P. (2021). "Family planning as a determining factor in preference to traditional birth attendants among Somali community in Dadaab refugee camps, Kenya." ''European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences'', 1(6). ISSN: 2736–5522 * Kathambi, F., Gìtome, J. W., & Bwire, J. P. (2023). "Integration of information and communication technology in church worship." ''International Journal of Innovative Research in Sciences, Engineering and Technology,'' 2(11), 1–3. * Kathambi, F., Gìtome J. W., & Bwire, J. P. (2022). "Use of social media for evangelisation: A case of Full Gospel Churches of Kenya (FGCK), Meru, Kenya." ''Journal of Pastoral and Practical Theology,'' 1(1), 25–34. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.51317/jppt.v1i1.268</nowiki> * Kituku, J., Mwoma, T., Gìtome, J. W., Kahumbi, N., Ndegwa, P., Mainah, M., & Bagelman, J. (2022). "Respectful maternal care and by who? Perspectives of Somali community at Ifo refugee camp, Dadaab, Kenya." ''International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth'', 8(1). <nowiki>https://medcraveonline.com/IPCB/IPCB-08-00252</nowiki> * Mainah, M., Bagelman, J., Gìtome, J. W., Ndegwa, P., Mwoma, T., Kituku, J., & Kahumbi, N. (2021). "Placenta disposal rituals among Somali refugees in Dadaab camp." ''International Journal of Arts and Commerce,'' 10(6). ISSN: 1029–7106 * Muriethi, N. E., Gìtome, J. W., & Waweru, H. (2023). "Ecclesial-indigenous paradigms of nurturing and growth in African context: Engaging Aembu and the Anglican Church’s rites of passage for child socialization." ''Jumuga Journal of Education, Oral Studies, and Human Sciences'', 6(1). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.35544/jjeoshs.v5i1.55</nowiki> * Musili, T. K., Gìtome, J. W., & Ruth, M. J. (2019). "An ethical claim for administration of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in HIV and AIDS burdened Africa." ''International Journal of Arts and Humanities,'' 8(3). * Mwoma, T., Gìtome, J. W., Kahumbi, N., Ndegwa, P., Mainah, M., & Bagelman, J. (2021). "Role of traditional birth attendants in providing pre- and postnatal care to mothers in refugee camps: A case of Ifo camp, Dadaab, Kenya." ''International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth,'' 7(3). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.15406/ipcb.2021.07.00229</nowiki> * Rotich, C., Gecaga, M., & Gìtome, J. W. (2024). "Role of church affiliation and the sexual behaviour choices of students in selected universities in Nairobi County, Kenya." ''International Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences'', 2(1), 1–16. ISSN: 3005–5407 * Rotich, M. C., Gecaga, M., & Gìtome, J. W. (2023). "Effects of ACK and KAG teachings in sexual behaviour choices of students in selected universities in Nairobi County, Kenya." ''International Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences,'' 1(2), 1–19. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhss.1524</nowiki> * Wang’eri, T., Tumuti, S., Mugambi, K. D., Mutweleli, S. M., Gìtome, J. W., & Njogu, M. (2014). "Extent to which African men are able to meet physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem and self-actualization needs for themselves and family in Dadaab refugee camp, Garissa County, Kenya." ''Global Journal of Human Sciences'', 14(11), 41–55. == Marejeleo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Kenya]] 491rv3odmrntrs703tfu76vhjqqdt0v 0 217201 1606777 1516572 2026-10-10T16:58:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kate Yeo speaking at an event on climate change..jpg|thumb|Kate Yeo.]] '''Kate Yeo''' (alizaliwa [[2001]]) ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa vijana kuhusu mabadiliko ya tabianchi kutoka [[Singapuri|Singapuri.]] == Uharakati == Mnamo mwaka [[2018]], Yeo alianzisha kampeni ya BYO Bottle SG ili kupinga matumizi ya plastiki zinazotumika mara moja nchini Singapuri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kate Yeo on championing the 'bring your own' movement|url=https://zerrin.com/kate-yeo-byo-bottle-singapore-fighting-single-use-plastic/|work=ZERRIN|date=2021-07-05|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en-US|author=Durva Simone Bose}}</ref> Mpango huo umefanya kazi na vibanda vya vinywaji vyenye idadi ya 231 na kuwafikia karibu watu 10,000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BYO Bottle SG|url=https://byobottlesg.com/|work=BYO Bottle SG|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Singapore's sustainability: Our garden city's efforts|url=https://hypesingapore.com/index.php/2021/06/23/singapores-sustainability-our-garden-citys-efforts/|work=Hype Singapore|date=2021-06-23|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en-GB|author=Jamie Mah}}</ref> Alipata Tuzo ya pili katika mashindano ya Insha ya Kimataifa kwa Vijana ya mfuko wa Amani wa Goi hii ni kutokana na insha yake yenye kichwa "Mapambano Dhidi ya Uchafuzi wa Plastiki". Yeo alikuwa mmoja wa waandaaji wa mandamano ya hali ya hewa ya ''We The Planet'' kwa Siku ya Dunia 2020.<ref>{{Citation|last=Seah|first=Kimberly|title=A Singapore Perspective: Is Activism Enough to Save the Climate? - The IAS Gazette|date=2020-12-30|url=https://iasgazette.com/2020/12/30/a-singapore-perspective-is-activism-enough-to-save-the-climate-2/|work=The IAS Gazette|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-14|archive-date=2021-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104081024/https://iasgazette.com/2020/12/30/a-singapore-perspective-is-activism-enough-to-save-the-climate-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kisha alianzisha shirika la Mpango wa Kuanzisha Upya Dunia,ambalo ni shirika lisilo la kiserikali la kimataifa linaloongozwa na vijana linalojitahidi kufanya harakati za hali ya hewa zipatikane kwa wote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Re-Earth Initiative on Promoting Inclusivity, Accessibility & Unity in the Climate Change Movement|url=https://www.theteenmagazine.com/the-re-earth-initiative-on-promoting-inclusivity-accessibility-unity-in-the-climate-change-movement|work=The Teen Magazine|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221184012/https://www.theteenmagazine.com/the-re-earth-initiative-on-promoting-inclusivity-accessibility-unity-in-the-climate-change-movement|archivedate=2021-12-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia alisaidia kuandaa mkutano wa mazingira ya vijana mtandaoni, ulioandaliwa na wabunge wa vijana wa Mpango wa [[Mazingira]] wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kate Yeo: Plastics and Climate Youth Activist|url=https://blogs.eui.eu/envlaw/kate-yeo-plastics-and-climate-youth-activist/|work=EUI Environmental Law and Governance Blog|date=2020-11-27|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en-GB|author=Rebecca Williams}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili [[2021]], alikuwa mshiriki wa jopo katika mkutano wa ''Othering & Belonging'', pamoja na mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa hali ya hewa Naomi Klein na watetezi wengine wa vijana Tokata Iron Eyes, Xiye Bastida na Samia Dumbuya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Video & Recap: The 2021 O&B Virtual Summit {{!}} Othering & Belonging Institute|url=https://belonging.berkeley.edu/video-recap-2021-ob-virtual-summit|work=belonging.berkeley.edu|accessdate=2025-11-14}}</ref> Alihudhuria mkutano wa COP27 nchini [[Misri]] mwaka wa [[2022]] ili kuangalia jinsi biashara ya kimataifa ya mikopo ya kaboni itakavyotekelezwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=What S’pore youth want at COP27: Finalising carbon credits plan, financing for vulnerable nations|date=2022-11-06|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/what-s-pore-youth-want-at-cop27-finalising-carbon-credits-plan-financing-for-vulnerable-nations|work=The Straits Times|language=en|issn=0585-3923|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref> Baada ya mkutano huo, alizungumzia kuhusu kuhisi kukatishwa tamaa kutokana na ukosefu wa maendeleo lakini akiendelea kuwa na  "tumaini lisiloelezeka". Yeo pia ni mwanzilishi wa Yeo pia ni mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha Dartmouth Huru kutoka Mafuta ya Kisukuku, ambalo linataka Chuo cha Dartmouth kukata uhusiano wa kifedha na makampuni ya mafuta ya visukuku.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dartmouth students urge college to stop accepting research money from fossil fuel companies|url=https://www.nhpr.org/nh-news/2023-10-24/dartmouth-students-urge-college-to-stop-accepting-research-money-from-fossil-fuel-companies|work=New Hampshire Public Radio|date=2023-10-24|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en|author=Mara Hoplamazian}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2023, alishiriki katika kuandika ripoti inayokosoa uhusiano kati ya Taasisi ya Nishati na Jamii ya Arthur L. Irving na kampuni ya mafuta ya Irving. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Students at this Ivy League school call out Irving Oil {{!}} Canada's National Observer: Climate News|url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2023/10/24/news/students-ivy-league-school-call-out-irving-oil|work=www.nationalobserver.com|date=2023-10-24|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en|author=Cloe Logan}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fossil Free Dartmouth publishes “Investigating Irving” report critiquing College’s ties to fossil fuels|url=https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2023/10/zhang-fossil-free-dartmouth-publishes-investigating-irving-report-critiquing-colleges-ties-to-fossil-fuels|work=Fossil Free Dartmouth publishes “Investigating Irving” report critiquing College’s ties to fossil fuels - The Dartmouth|accessdate=2025-11-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wanawake]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:watu wa Singapuri]] odfltqg0ofrbwefjxn9xlnl6wrw1l5t 0 236420 1606813 1550746 2026-10-11T05:24:29Z ~2026-54635-24 93086 /* */ 1606813 wikitext text/x-wiki Luka Dunstan Kitandula alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Tanzania aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo la Muheza kuanzia tarehe 4 Novemba 1980 hadi tarehe 31 Julai 1985. Katika Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Oktoba/Novemba 1980, Luka Kitandula alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Muheza kupitia Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Baadaye, aliendelea na utumishi wa kisiasa kwa kulitumikia Jimbo la Mkinga kuanzia mwaka 1985 hadi 2000. Aidha, aliwahi kushika wadhifa wa Mwenyekiti wa CCM Mkoa wa Tanga. Luka Dunstan Kitandula pia ni baba mzazi wa Dunstan Luka Kitandula, mwanasiasa aliyehudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo la Mkinga na Naibu Waziri wa Maliasili na Utalii nchini Tanzania == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Tanzania]] ruweigel98ikukjn877ejl4bcs5m9mw 0 239468 1606808 1554983 2026-10-11T03:33:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margarita Tutulani''' (1925 – 6 Julai 1943) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa Upinzani dhidi ya ufashisti na kupinga ufashisti wa [[Albania]] wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia. Kifo chake cha kikatili kilichochea watu wengi kujiunga na harakati za mapambano dhidi ya ufashisti nchini Albania. == Maisha == Tutulani alizaliwa katika mtaa wa Gorica mjini [[Berat]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&dq=%22margarita+tutulani%22&pg=PA452|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|last=Elsie|first=Robert|publisher=I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.|year=2012|isbn=9781780764313|location=New York|pages=452}}</ref> Babu yake, [[Dhimitër Tutulani]], alikuwa na asili ya [[Waaromani]] (Aromanians),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minoriteti Vllah/Arumun {{!}} MINORITETET NË SHQIPËRI|url=http://www.minoritetet.gov.al/?page_id=1391|access-date=2021-12-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229173345/http://www.minoritetet.gov.al/?page_id=1391|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> mwanasheria mashuhuri, na mmoja wa watia saini wa Azimio la Uhuru wa Albania mnamo mwaka 1912. Baba yake alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Albania.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lajme.gen.al/2010-07-06/in-memoriam-margarita-dhe-kristaq-tutulani.html|title=In Memoriam/ Margarita Dhe Kristaq Tutulani|date=6 July 2010|website=Lajme.gen.al|language=sq|access-date=18 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530181557/http://www.lajme.gen.al/2010-07-06/in-memoriam-margarita-dhe-kristaq-tutulani.html|archivedate=2019-05-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Ualimu ya Queen Mother mjini [[Tirana]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|1943|Tutulani, Margarita}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Albania]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Albania]] 5e7w7ij87b7sqwpy2adfrypyisupif7 0 241387 1606806 1576489 2026-10-11T03:00:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mto|jina=Maporomoko ya Berlin|picha=Berlin Falls IMG 2556.JPG|nchi=Mpumalanga, Africa Kusini|urefu=Mita 80|mkondo=Mto Sabine}} '''Maporomoko ya Berlin''' ni [[maporomoko ya maji]] yaliyopo katika Mkoa wa [[Mpumalanga]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Yapo karibu na eneo la God's Window na pia karibu na [[Maporomoko ya Lisbon]], ambayo ndiyo marefu zaidi katika [[Mkoa]] wa Mpumalanga. Maporomoko haya ni sehemu ya [[Korongo]] la Mto Blyde (Blyde River Canyon) kwenye njia maarufu ya Panorama Route. Katika eneo la Sabie pia kuna maporomoko mengine kadhaa, yakiwemo Maporomoko ya Horseshoe, Maporomoko ya Lone Creek, Maporomoko ya Bridal Veil,Maporomoko ya Mac-Mac na Maporomoko ya Lisbon.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=South African Tourism - Visit the Berlin Falls in Mpumalanga - Full article|url=http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/us/full-article?oid=10048&sn=Detail&pid=7014|work=www.southafrica.net|accessdate=2026-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927011936/http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/us/full-article?oid=10048&sn=Detail&pid=7014|archivedate=2011-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maporomoko ya Berlin huanguka kutoka katikati ya [[mwamba]] mrefu wenye urefu wa takribani mita 80. Muundo wake hufananishwa na mshumaa mkubwa, ambapo mkondo mwembamba wa maji juu ya maporomoko huonekana kama utambi wa mshumaa, na maji yanaposhuka husambaa na kuunda umbo linalofanana na mwili wa mshumaa kabla ya kutua kwenye bwawa lililo chini. Jina la Berlin Falls lilitokana na wachimbaji madini kutoka [[Ulaya]] waliofika [[Afrika]] Kusini wakati wa msako wa dhahabu. Wengi wao waliwapa maporomoko ya eneo hilo majina ya miji yao ya asili au maeneo kutoka nchi walikotoka. Watalii wanaotembelea Maporomoko ya Berlin wanaweza kutembea katika njia za asili, kufanya pikniki na kufurahia mandhari ya maporomoko hayo. Eneo hili pia ni makazi ya mmea wa Blyde River Protea, ambao hupatikana katika sehemu hii pekee ya mteremko wa Mpumalanga. Maporomoko haya yapo kwenye Mto Sabie na huanguka kwa urefu wa mita 80 ndani ya [[bwawa]] la mviringo lililozungukwa na miamba yenye rangi nyekundu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South African Tourism - Visit the Berlin Falls in Mpumalanga - Full article|url=http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/us/full-article?oid=10048&sn=Detail&pid=7014|work=www.southafrica.net|accessdate=2026-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927011936/http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/us/full-article?oid=10048&sn=Detail&pid=7014|archivedate=2011-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Asili ya Jina == Maporomoko ya Berlin yalipewa jina kutokana na Kijito cha Berlyn na Shamba la Berlyn, ambavyo ndivyo maeneo ambayo maporomoko hayo yapo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Maporomoko ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 77ynq9zzyd18v8m3a75lhucktstpa5s 0 244457 1606809 1586381 2026-10-11T03:41:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Coles Perkins Lawton''' (Aprili 30, 1864 – 1946) alikuwa mwanamke mashuhuri katika harakati za kitaifa za vilabu vya [[wanawake]] mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Alikuwa rais wa [[Shirikisho]] la Vilabu vya Wanawake la Jimbo la New York kuanzia mwaka 1916 hadi 1926.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Black History Month: Chronicling Lynchburg's roots|url=https://newsadvance.com/archives/article_33e1d984-2b37-5755-b4c2-9cf04e3bfdc2.html|work=NewsAdvance.com|date=2010-02-07|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|author=Ted Delaney Special to The News & Advance|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810062956/https://newsadvance.com/archives/article_33e1d984-2b37-5755-b4c2-9cf04e3bfdc2.html|archivedate=2026-08-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Maria Lawton alizaliwa huko Lynchburg, Virginia, tarehe 30 Aprili 1864. Alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Lynchburg, Taasisi ya Richmond huko Richmond, Virginia, na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Howard huko Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&q=Maria+Perkins+Lawton&pg=PA400|title=Notable Black American Women|last=Smith|first=Jessie Carney|date=1992|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1886, aliolewa na William Rufus Lawton. Pamoja walilea watoto saba. Mwaka 1892, familia ya Lawton ilihamia Brooklyn, New York. Huko Brooklyn, William aliendelea na kazi yake kama mtumishi wa [[serikali]] wa Jiji la New York. Pia alihudumu kama [[mchungaji]] wa Kanisa la Presbyterian katika makanisa kadhaa yaliyokuwa katika maeneo ya New York na New Jersey. Maria alianza kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari katika gazeti la Brooklyn lililoitwa ''Standard Union''. Maria na William wote walishiriki kikamilifu katika shughuli za jamii ya Waafrika-Amerika huko Brooklyn. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1946]] i5udpf03jna2cd4m5rytdd8n2nswluh 0 248036 1606803 1593312 2026-10-11T00:52:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mysore Vijayasarathi Nagendra''' (22 Machi 1933 – 27 Novemba 1978) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia michezo 11 ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1977.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/31954.html "M. V. Nagendra".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 July 2013.</ref> Baba yake, M. G. Vijayasarathi, pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[michezo]] ya Majaribio. Wawili hao waliwahi kusimamia pamoja mchezo wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya Mysore na Andhra katika msimu wa 1960–61.<ref>Arunabha Sengupta (8 August 2014). [http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/18-father-son-pairs-who-have-appeared-in-the-same-match-18288 "18 father-son pairs who have appeared in the same match"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/18-father-son-pairs-who-have-appeared-in-the-same-match-18288 |date=20211120053109 }} – Cricket Country. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</ref> Siku ya kifo chake, akiwa kocha wa jimbo la Karnataka, Nagendra alihudhuria mazoezi asubuhi kabla ya kuugua na kufariki kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo. Alikuwa ameteuliwa kusimamia mchezo wa Majaribio kati ya India na West Indies mjini Calcutta tarehe 29 Desemba 1978. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 9gechqluicepa2lf2vk69fc34t2c4y8 0 250716 1606774 1599237 2026-10-10T15:44:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Charles Garrett Leonard''' (alizaliwa [[15 Juni]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[1997]] na The Players Championship mwaka [[1998]]. Alishinda mataji 12 ya PGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Ryder Cup mwaka [[1997]] na [[1999]], na alifunga puti ya futi 45 kwenye shimo la 17 katika Ryder Cup ya 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Feature Story – Leonard’s Links – Avidgolfer Magazine |url=https://myavidgolfer.com/feature-story-leonards-links/ |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=myavidgolfer.com}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r5cl52mtqnsn94yrjvbc80vmn1szoww 0 251597 1606740 1601987 2026-10-10T12:19:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1606740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} Malaika Uwamahoro bl3ze2e0ct8uw2xwa1t9m1df19rdw5y 0 251602 1606767 1602142 2026-10-10T13:56:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606767 wikitext text/x-wiki John Chukwu (1947–1990) alikuwa mchekeshaji na mwigizaji wa Nigeria, anayejulikana kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa stand-up comedy nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=John Chukwu: Reminiscence of a legendary showbiz impresario – Prime Pointers|url=http://primepointers.com/2019/11/19/john-chukwu-reminiscence-of-a-legendary-showbiz-impresario/|date=2019-11-19|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] elos25ozae1zql6h07xbq8sxk9ssp6g 0 252314 1606884 1603457 2026-10-11T11:42:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawid Mohammad Kabir''' (alizaliwa 18 Mei 2001) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076680.html "Nawid Mohammad Kabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 April 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019 tarehe 22 Aprili 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 15 Oktoba 2020, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2020. Nawid alisafiri kutoka Afghanistan na kucheza michezo saba katika [[msimu]] wa 2024 kama mchezaji wa kulipwa wa Northop Hall CC. Hata hivyo, katikati ya msimu aliondoka bila ruhusa ya klabu yake na kuhamia Glasgow ili kuomba hifadhi. Kwa sasa anacheza kama mchezaji wa ndani wa Glasgow High/Kelvinside.<ref>[https://wdculive.com/player/12034246/19/ "Western District Cricket Union".] {{Wayback|url=https://wdculive.com/player/12034246/19/ |date=20260106053858 }} wdculive.com. Retrieved 8 July 2025.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h87yl4rte9b3io7mfzj011bn6jiapqt 0 252580 1606841 1603948 2026-10-11T08:59:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgan Pressel''' (alizaliwa [[23 Mei]] [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda Chevron Championship mwaka [[2007]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, akikua mshindi mdogo zaidi wa shindano kuu katika historia ya LPGA Tour. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour na alikuwa na top-10 finishe 66 katika taaluma yake. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara sita ([[2007]], [[2009]], [[2011]], [[2013]], [[2015]], [[2019]]). Mwaka [[2022]], alitajwa kama nahodha msaidizi wa Timu ya Marekani ya Solheim Cup. Alianzisha The Morgan Pressel Foundation kwa ajili ya kupambana na saratani ya matiti, kwa heshima ya mama yake ambaye alifariki mwaka [[2003]].<ref name=wwgr4507>{{cite web |url=http://www.rolexrankings.com/en/rankings/2007-04-05/ |title=Women's World Golf Rankings |date=April 5, 2007 |access-date=June 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://golfweek.usatoday.com/2021/03/03/lpga-morgan-pressel-joins-golf-channel-nbc-sports-broadcast-team-isnt-leaving |title=Morgan Pressel joins Golf Channel, NBC Sports broadcast team but isn't leaving LPGA |magazine=Golfweek |date=March 3, 2021 |first=Beth Ann |last=Nichols |accessdate=October 7, 2022 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011255/https://golfweek.usatoday.com/2021/03/03/lpga-morgan-pressel-joins-golf-channel-nbc-sports-broadcast-team-isnt-leaving/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s85qccxz030l33mcy6e3e6qjlxyaa91 0 252595 1606795 1604018 2026-10-10T22:58:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Les Amazones de Guinée | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Les Amazones de Guinée, bendi ya wanawake wa jeshi ya Guinea. | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Conakry]], [[Guinea]] | aina = [[Muziki wa Guinea]], [[jazz]], [[muziki wa Mandé]], [[muziki wa kijeshi]] | miaka ya kazi = 1961–sasa | studio = Syliphone; Bolibana; Sterns | ameshirikiana na = [[Sona Diabaté]], [[M'Mah Sylla]], [[Sona Tata Condé]] }} '''Les Amazones de Guinée''' ni bendi ya muziki ya wanawake kutoka [[Guinea]]. Ilianzishwa mwaka 1961 chini ya jina la '''L'Orchestre Féminin de la Gendarmerie de Guinée''' na baadaye ikabadilishwa kuwa Les Amazones de Guinée kwa ajili ya masoko ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |website=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=25 Machi 2021 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Wanachama wa bendi hii ni wanawake waliohudumu katika jeshi la Guinea (Gendarmerie Nationale). Bendi hiyo imekuwa ikishiriki katika tamasha mbalimbali barani Afrika na Ulaya, na imetambulika kama moja ya bendi za kwanza za wanawake Afrika zinazotumbuiza muziki wa kisasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les femmes dans la musique guinéenne |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/magazine/les-femmes-dans-la-musique-guin%C3%A9enne |website=Music In Africa |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115004312/https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/magazine/les-femmes-dans-la-musique-guin%C3%A9enne |archivedate=2025-11-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Historia== Les Amazones de Guinée ilianzishwa mwaka 1961 huko Conakry, Guinea, chini ya jina la L'Orchestre Féminin de la Gendarmerie de Guinée. Lengo la bendi hii lilikuwa kuwapa wanawake nafasi ya kushiriki katika muziki wa kitaifa na kuonyesha uwezo wao wa kisanii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |website=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=25 Machi 2021 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 1977, bendi hiyo ilishiriki katika FESTAC 77 huko Lagos, Nigeria, ambapo ilipata umaarufu wa kimataifa. Onyesho hilo lilifanyika pamoja na wasanii mashuhuri kama Bob Marley na Fela Kuti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Global Hit - Les Amazones de Guinee |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2013/08/14/global-hit-les-amazones-de-guinee |website=The World |date=14 Agosti 2013 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 1983, bendi hiyo ilirekodi albamu yake ya kwanza, '''''Au Cœur de Paris''''', huko Paris, Ufaransa. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa na ilisaidia kuimarisha jina la bendi hiyo kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |website=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=25 Machi 2021 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha rais Sekou Touré mwaka 1984, bendi hiyo ilipunguza shughuli zake na kutoweka kwa muda mrefu kutoka kwenye jukwaa la kimataifa. Hata hivyo, mwaka 2008, walirudi kwa albamu mpya, '''''Wamato'''''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée, « gendarmettes » musiciennes au message d'émancipation |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/depeches/126175/politique/les-amazones-de-guinee-gendarmettes-musiciennes-au-message-demancipation/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=11 Desemba 2008 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> ==Mtindo wa muziki== Muziki wa Les Amazones de Guinée unachanganya jazz, muziki wa jadi wa Afrika Magharibi na mitindo ya kisasa. Mwanzoni, muziki wao ulikuwa na athari za muziki wa Cuba na ulitegemea ala za akustiki kama mandolin, bongo, conga, violin na contrabass.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |website=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=25 Machi 2021 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 1965, bendi hiyo ilianza kutumia ala za umeme kama gitaa la umeme, saxophone na drum set. Mabadiliko haya yaliwawezesha kucheza muziki wa kisasa zaidi na kuvutia hadhira mpya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |website=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=25 Machi 2021 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Nyimbo zao mara nyingi huwa na ujumbe wa kuhamasisha wanawake wa Afrika kujikomboa na kupigania haki zao. Zinawasilisha pia historia na utamaduni wa Guinea. ==Wanachama== Wanachama wa bendi hii wamebadilika kwa nyakati tofauti. Miongoni mwa wanachama maarufu ni: * [[Sona Diabaté]] – mwimbaji na mpiga gitaa; * [[M'Mah Sylla]] – mwimbaji (aliyejulikana kama "Le Rossignol de Guinée"); * Commandant Salematou Diallo – kiongozi wa bendi na mpiga bass; * Commandant Djenabou Bah – saxophonist; * Capitaine Elisabeth Camara – conga; * Capitaine Mato Camara – timbales; * Lieutenant Fatoumata N'Gady Keita – mwimbaji; * Daloba Keita – mwimbaji; * Yaya Kouyaté – mpiga gitaa solo; * N'Sira Tounkara – mpiga gitaa wa rhythm; * Mariama Camara – saxophonist.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |website=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=25 Machi 2021 |access-date=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Albamu ! Mwaka ! Lebo ! Maelezo |- | ''Au Cœur de Paris'' | 1983 | Bolibana | Albamu ya kwanza, iliyorekodiwa Paris |- | ''Wamato'' | 2008 | Sterns STCD 1106 | Albamu ya pili |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Jisomee== *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Amazones_de_Guin%C3%A9e |work=Wikipedia ya Kifaransa |date=2021-03-25 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=fr }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Global Hit - Les Amazones de Guinee |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2013/08/14/global-hit-les-amazones-de-guinee |work=The World |date=2013-08-14 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les femmes dans la musique guinéenne |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/magazine/les-femmes-dans-la-musique-guin%C3%A9enne |work=Music In Africa |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115004312/https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/magazine/les-femmes-dans-la-musique-guin%C3%A9enne |archivedate=2025-11-15 |url-status=dead }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Amazones de Guinée, « gendarmettes » musiciennes au message d'émancipation |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/depeches/126175/politique/les-amazones-de-guinee-gendarmettes-musiciennes-au-message-demancipation/ |work=Jeune Afrique |date=2008-12-11 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=fr }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Bendi za Guinea]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Guinea]] 5e8eizmzk7mrtdxl3ev4ixobgojwkwa 0 252676 1606840 1604175 2026-10-11T08:57:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mooud Bonyadifard''' (''Kiajemi'': موعود بنیادی فرد; alizaliwa 8 Septemba 1985) ni mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Iran.<ref>[https://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-7/811747-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF "بنیادی‌فر داور دربی شد".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Iranian Labour News Agency (in Persian). January 21, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130208034804/http://www.ffiri.ir/judges/detail/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1/101/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1/b9e5fc75-f2e4-4d4d-8a3a-4d3ebd20d284/judge.aspx "موعود بنیادی فر".] Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2013.</ref> Mwaka 2011, alianza kazi yake ya uamuzi kwa kusimamia [[michezo]] katika Ligi Kuu ya Ghuba ya Uajemi. Mwaka 2013, aliteuliwa kuwa mwamuzi katika Orodha ya Waamuzi wa Kimataifa ya [[FIFA]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi wa mpira wa miguu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4g3ui8m2zsm5c238ql5y1vzs2yrow7j 0 252975 1606878 1605124 2026-10-11T11:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Mitchnick''' (alizaliwa [[Detroit, Michigan]], Marekani, [[1947]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanza kazi yake ya kisanii akiwa sehemu ya kundi la wasanii la Cass Corridor Group huko Detroit<ref>{{Citation|last=University|first=Wayne State|title=Cass Corridor Culture|date=2017-08-03|url=https://artcollection.wayne.edu/exhibitions/cass-corridor-culture|work=University Art Collection|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha na elimu == Mitchnick alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) kutoka Wayne State University. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa shughuli za uhifadhi na usimamizi wa sanaa katika Detroit Institute of Arts, aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Wayne State University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CV – Nancy Mitchnick|url=http://www.nancymmitchnick.com:80/cv/|work=www.nancymmitchnick.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107083757/http://www.nancymmitchnick.com/cv/|archivedate=2016-11-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1973]], Mitchnick alihamia [[New York]] [[City]]. Alifanya kazi katika klabu iliyofanya shughuli zake usiku na pia alikuwa [[dereva]] wa [[teksi]] wakati akisoma masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika Hunter College. Pia alimsaidia msanii Brice Marden katika kazi zake za kisanii. Baadaye alifundisha katika Bard College huku akimlea binti yake. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] 7jxo62avskrxka0juv33dq9fcl3fkey 0 253033 1606771 1604732 2026-10-10T15:12:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Anderson''' ni [[msanii]] wa Nêhiyaw Cree kutoka Gordon First Nation huko [[Saskatchewan]], [[Kanada]], ambalo ni eneo la Mkataba wa 4. Kwa sasa Anderson ni [[Profesa]] Mshiriki wa [[Sanaa]] za Studio za Wenyeji wa Kanada katika Idara ya Sanaa katika University of Calgary.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Department of Art |url=https://art.ucalgary.ca/profiles/judy-anderson |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=University of Calgary |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114051824/https://art.ucalgary.ca/profiles/judy-anderson |archivedate=2023-11-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="About – Judy Anderson">{{Rejea tovuti |title=About – Judy Anderson |url=https://judy-anderson.com/about-judy-anderson/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jq4763jckvc1ad1crzfke68azqsndk4 0 253055 1606741 1604765 2026-10-10T12:29:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1606741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:ISP Goma.jpg|250 px|left|vignette|left|thumb|Mwonekano wa Kampasi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Lake mjini Goma]] Taasisi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Ualimu ya Goma (ISP-Goma) ni chuo kikuu cha umma kilichoko katika eneo la Majengo-Mulindwa mjini [[Goma]], makao makuu ya mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''[https://ispgoma.ac.cd/, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma : Former aujourd'hui les éducateurs de demain], sur ispgoma.ac.cd, consulté le 04 octobre 2026</ref>. Ikijulikana kama mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu bora nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, chuo hiki kimeorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 34 kwenye tovuti ya Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu, Utafiti wa Kisayansi na Ubunifu<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''[https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?, Instituts Supérieurs Pédagogiques], sur minesursi.gouv.cd, 2026, consulté le 04 octobre 2026 </ref>. == Historia == ISP-Goma ni mojawapo ya taasisi za elimu zilizoanzishwa kama sehemu ya sera ya pamoja ya elimu ya sekondari na ya juu—sera iliyozinduliwa mwaka wa 1993 ili kusogeza shule karibu zaidi na mikoa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. Hili ni taasisi ya shirikisho iliyo chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu. == Programu za Chuo == Dhumuni kuu la chuo hiki ni kutoa mafunzo kwa walimu wa shule za sekondari. Taasisi hii hutoa "programu zenye kuvutia" zinazowasaidia wanafunzi kupata ujuzi, si kwa ajili ya masuala ya kitaaluma pekee, bali pia kwa ajili ya kushiriki katika nyanja nyingine za maisha ya kijamii na kiuchumi<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.re.minesursi.gouv.cd/etablissement.php?id=205, Fiche établissement : INSTITUT SUPERIEUR PEDAGOGIQUE DE GOMA], sur www.re.minesursi.gouv.cd/, consulté le=04 octobre 2026</ref>. == Maisha ya Shuleni == Mnamo tarehe 31 Novemba 2023, ISP-Goma iliandaa sherehe mbili za mahafali na kuhitimisha mwaka wa masomo wa 2022–2023, zikihusisha wahitimu 64<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''Prosper HERI : [https://kivumorningpost.com/2023/11/01/goma-collation-de-grade-a-lisp-goma-des-nouveaux-diplomes-sur-marche-demploi/, Goma : Collation de grade à l’ISP Goma, des nouveaux diplômés sur marché d’emploi, 31 Octobre 2023], consulté le 04 octobre 2026}}</ref>. Hafla hiyo iliongozwa na Mkurugenzi, Prof. Dkt. A.S. Buto Balingene. == Hali Mpya == Kwa sura ya mawaziri n°239/MINESURSI/CAB.MIN/SASM/MMK/2026 Chini ya amri iliyotiwa saini na Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti wa Kisayansi (ESU-RSI), Marie-Thérèse Sombo Ayanne Safi Mukuna, shughuli za kitaaluma na zile zinazohusiana na taaluma katika ISP-Goma—pamoja na shughuli za taasisi nyingine nne za umma (ikiwemo ISTA-Goma)—zimesimamishwa hadi hapo taarifa nyingine itakapotolewa, kutokana na masuala ya usalama yanayoathiri hasa eneo lililo chini ya udhibiti wa AFC-M23<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''MINESURSI :[https://minesursi.gouv.cd/images/ARRETE_MIN_239_20_08_2026_SUSP_ACTIVIE_ESURSI_21ed900033779f18.pdf, ARRETE MINASTERIEL N°239/MINESURS1/CAB.MIN/SASM/MMW2026 DU 20 AOUT 2026 PORTANT SUSPENSION DES ACTIVITES ACADEMIQUES AU SEIN DES ETABLISSEMENTS D'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET UNIVERSITAIRE DES VILLES DE GOMA ET BUKAVU, DANS LES PROVINCES DE NORD ET SUD-KIVU EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO], sur minesursi.gouv.cd, 20 août 2026, consulté le 04 octobre 2026</ref>. Hatua hii inahusu uandikishaji, uhamisho, ufundishaji, tathmini na mwongozo kwa mwaka wa masomo wa 2026–2027<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />. == Tazama pia == * [[Goma]] * [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] == Annexes == * {{fr}} : [https://ispgoma.ac.cd/, Site de l'ISP/GOMA] * {{fr}} : [https://minesursi.gouv.cd/?, Site du Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, recherche scientifique et innovation (RDC)] * {{fr}} : [https://re.minesursi.gouv.cd/universites-instituts.php?page=80, Nombres des universités et instituts (RDC)] == Ba références == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Shule ya Sekondari katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu mjini Goma]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1993]] [[Jamii:Elimu katika Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Elimu ya juu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Walimu ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mafunzo ya walimu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ietrmk09c87y5edkkk61a6ag1eq46ld 0 253125 1606804 1604892 2026-10-11T01:36:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahadev Bajgain''' (''Kinepali'': महादेव बजगाई) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na aliyewahi kuwa meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha katika Wilaya ya Kailali. Ni mjumbe wa sekretarieti ya Kamati ya Mkoa wa Sudurpashchim ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti). Katika kipindi chake akiwa meya, Bajgain aliongoza miradi kadhaa ya maendeleo katika Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha, ikiwemo ujenzi wa hospitali katika Wadi Na. 10. Fedha zilizotengwa awali kwa ajili ya kununua magari rasmi, kiasi cha rupia milioni 7.5 za Nepal, zilipelekwa kwenye mradi wa hospitali baada ya uamuzi huo kufanywa katika kikao cha tatu cha baraza la manispaa.<ref>[https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/mayor-diverts-vehicle-purchase-funds-to-hospital-construction/ "Mayor diverts vehicle purchase funds to hospital construction".] MyRepublica. Retrieved 27 November 2018. </ref> Bajgain pia anajihusisha na shughuli za biashara magharibi mwa Nepal na ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa Thakur Baba Business Group, ambayo inaendesha kituo kikubwa cha kuzalisha vifaranga vya kuku katika eneo hilo. Pia anamiliki biashara katika sekta nyingine. == Maisha binafsi == Mahadev Bajgain alizaliwa tarehe 23 Februari 1978 katika familia ya Wabrahmin. Ni [[mtoto]] wa pili wa kiume wa Maniram Bajgain na Durpata Devi Bajgain. Alianza shughuli zake za kisiasa katika Wilaya ya Kailali. == Historia ya uchaguzi == Bajgain alichaguliwa kuwa meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha katika uchaguzi wa [[serikali]] za mitaa wa Nepal wa 2017. Katika uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa Nepal wa 2022, aligombea tena nafasi ya meya wa Manispaa ya Lamki Chuha, lakini hakushinda.<ref>[https://www.scriling.com/uml-kailali-district-chairman-thapa-was-removed-from-his-post/ "UML Kailali district chairman Thapa was removed from his post".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] teyh6jldsnoqudhvryglm9xow2ijbi1 0 253180 1606814 1605199 2026-10-11T06:23:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Frame''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu wa [[Yale University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720192555/https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame |archivedate=2024-07-20 |accessdate=2026-10-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Yeye ni [[mwandishi]] mwenza, pamoja na Amelia Urry, wa kitabu ''Fractal Worlds: Grown, Built, and Imagined''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=x|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/|work=SCARLETTGROUP|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. Akiwa Yale, alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] mwenzake wa Benoit Mandelbrot na alimsaidia Mandelbrot kuandaa mtaala katika [[idara]] ya hisabati.[1] == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Michael Frame alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1951]] na kukulia huko St. Albans, [[West Virginia]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Aliacha kusomea [[fizikia]] baada ya sharti la [[maabara]] kuwa jambo fulani katika biofizikia linalohusisha kuwaua [[vyura]]. Frame, ambaye ni mlaji mboga, alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika hisabati kutoka Union College, akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa kwanza katika [[familia]] yake kufika [[chuo]] kikuu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1978]], alikamilisha shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika hisabati katika Tulane University. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] 7o9dcl14ut9qnuuki1oryjme4mjra5a 1606828 1606814 2026-10-11T07:28:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1606828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Frame''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu wa [[Yale University]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720192555/https://fas.yale.edu/book/faculty-retirement-tributes-2016/michael-frame |archivedate=2024-07-20 |accessdate=2026-10-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Yeye ni [[mwandishi]] mwenza, pamoja na Amelia Urry, wa kitabu ''Fractal Worlds: Grown, Built, and Imagined''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=x|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/|work=SCARLETTGROUP|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US}}</ref>. Akiwa Yale, alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] mwenzake wa Benoit Mandelbrot na alimsaidia Mandelbrot kuandaa mtaala katika [[idara]] ya hisabati.[1] == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Michael Frame alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1951]] na kukulia huko St. Albans, [[West Virginia]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Aliacha kusomea [[fizikia]] baada ya sharti la [[maabara]] kuwa jambo fulani katika biofizikia linalohusisha kuwaua [[vyura]]. Frame, ambaye ni mlaji mboga, alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika hisabati kutoka Union College, akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa kwanza katika [[familia]] yake kufika [[chuo]] kikuu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Small Things and Big Things {{!}} The New Journal|url=https://thenewjournalatyale.com/2011/10/small-things-and-big-things/|date=2011-10-26|accessdate=2026-10-06|language=en-US|author=Austin Bernhardt}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1978]], alikamilisha shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika hisabati katika Tulane University. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] nxe47g7gzyucpbvjxm1s1jzhz82bvic 0 253290 1606807 1605259 2026-10-11T03:23:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Elizabeth Kitto''' ([[28 Julai]], [[1873]] – [[9 Agosti]], [[1925]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[England]]. Binti wa Francis Bowyer Kitto na Lavinia Mary Tilly,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VMmZhkMzy-IC&pg=PA406 |title=Imperial Vancouver Island: Who Was Who, 1850-1950 |page=406 |last=Bosher |first=J F |year=2010 |isbn=978-1450059626}}</ref><ref name=cwahi>{{cite web |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=130 |title=Kitto, Margaret E. |work=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative}}</ref><ref name=vsc>{{cite web |url=http://www.victoriasketchclub.ca/MargaretKitto.html |title=Margaret Kitto |publisher=Victoria Sketch Club |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429222322/http://www.victoriasketchclub.ca/MargaretKitto.html |archivedate=2018-04-29 |accessdate=2026-10-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1873|1925}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1y0uka57uceaemnioz5rtubcx71ajoe 0 253296 1606875 1605266 2026-10-11T11:08:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Najat El-Khairy''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Kipalestina.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pcls-lifestories.squarespace.com/lifestories/#/najat/ |title=Palestinian Canadian Life Stories |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103184027/https://pcls-lifestories.squarespace.com/lifestories/#/najat/ |archivedate=2022-11-03 |accessdate=2026-10-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa mkusanyaji na mhadhiri wa ushonaji wa mapambo ya Kipalestina, alianza kuchora michoro ya mapambo ya Kipalestina kwenye vigae vya kauri ya porcelaini kwa matumaini ya kuhifadhi urithi wa [[utamaduni]] wa [[Palestina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/freecityradio/interview-najat-elkhairy-on-palestinian-cultural-heritage |title= Free City Radio Interview - CKUT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2012/note6373.doc.htm|title=Art Exhibit Commemorates International Day of Solidarity|work=Un.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cz7fkhw5s4ja5p0hqbh2mrlvplbn4x5 0 253340 1606882 1605389 2026-10-11T11:30:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nar Bahadur Dhami''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa kikomunisti kutoka Nepal na mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Bunge]] la Shirikisho la Nepal. Alichaguliwa kutoka Jimbo la Kanchanpur-2, akiwakilisha Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti) (CPN-UML) katika muungano wa vyama vya mrengo wa kushoto. Alimshinda mpinzani wake wa karibu, NP Saud wa [[Chama]] cha Kongamano la Nepal, kwa tofauti ya zaidi ya kura 8,000.<ref>[http://election.ekantipur.com/pradesh-7/district-kanchanpur?lng=eng "Kanchanpur : Province 7 - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Federal Parliament".] election.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 14 September 2019.</ref> Pia alikuwa mgombea wa CPN-UML katika Jimbo la Kanchanpur-3 katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la Pili wa mwaka 2013.<ref>[http://election2013.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/6173/Nar-Bahadur-Dhami/ "Nar Bahadur Dhami".] {{Wayback|url=http://election2013.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/6173/Nar-Bahadur-Dhami/ |date=20200503223408 }} election2013.ujyaaloonline.com. Retrieved 14 September 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] cnv0jjh6qrx45ma6xta0d76kjfnhyx4 0 253352 1606805 1605504 2026-10-11T02:35:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Man Prasad Khatri''' (''Kinepali'': मन प्रसाद खत्री) ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal la Pili, akiwakilisha [[Chama]] cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213320/http://election.nepalnews.com/elected.htm "Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens :: Elected Members".] Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la [[Nepal]] la mwaka 2013, alishinda kiti cha Jimbo la Bajhang-1 na kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la Pili.<ref>[http://election.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/151/Man-Prasad-Khatri/ "Election Candidate - Man Prasad Khatri".] {{Wayback|url=http://election.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/151/Man-Prasad-Khatri/ |date=20171008041839 }} Ujyaaloonline.com. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] tmbrez7sto4270ukamrd3omy3wh4vig 0 253381 1606793 1605565 2026-10-10T21:58:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lal Bahadur Rawal''' (''Kinepali'': लाल बहादुर रावल) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nepal na mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal la Pili. Katika uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalumu la Katiba la Nepal wa mwaka 2013, alichaguliwa kutoka [[Jimbo]] la Bajhang-2 akiwa mgombea wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Nepal (Umoja wa Kimaksi–Kileninisti).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152815/http://www.myrepublica.com/election/dr.php?dr=2 "MyRepublica :: Election Special".] MyRepublica.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref><ref>[http://election.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/432/Lal-Bahadur-Rawal/ "Election Candidate - Lal Bahadur Rawal".] {{Wayback|url=http://election.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/432/Lal-Bahadur-Rawal/ |date=20171117095358 }} Ujyaaloonline.com. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nepal]] s5i10wip9lqfmyszeh5rs76pbnn1grk 0 253719 1606762 1606272 2026-10-10T13:37:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joanne Robertson''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Misko Anungo Kwe''' au '''Mwanamke wa Nyota Nyekundu''', ni [[mwandishi]], mchoraji wa vitabu na [[mwanaharakati]] wa ulinzi wa maji wa [[Kanada]]. Joanne ni mwanachama wa Atikameksheng Anishnawbek na ni wa ukoo wa Tai Mwenye Upara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://thewordonthestreet.ca/toronto/festival/participants/joanne-robertson/|title=Joanne Robertson|website=thewordonthestreet.ca|access-date=14 March 2018}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.emptyglassforwater.ca/nyk/?page_id=313|title=Take Action « EG4W – Empty Glass For Water|website=www.emptyglassforwater.ca|language=en-US|access-date=14 March 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] od6w9k4dyntf2cvibgrk6fgt4nxxcty 0 253732 1606772 1606188 2026-10-10T15:17:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Radul''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]] huko Lillooet, [[British Columbia]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa fani mbalimbali, mwandishi na mwelimishaji. Anajulikana kwa sanaa yake ya maonyesho na usakinishaji wa vyombo vya habari, pamoja na maandishi yake ya ukosoaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfu.ca/sca/people/category/faculty/#Radul|title=Faculty listing|website=SFU School for Contemporary Arts|accessdate=March 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707200354/http://www.sfu.ca/sca/people/category/faculty#Radul|archivedate=2018-07-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.banffcentre.ca/wpg/exhibitions/pre2001/1999/nmsc/windows0.0/judyr.html|title=Project page|website=Banff Centre|accessdate=March 8, 2015}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.banffcentre.ca/faculty/faculty-member/4061/judy-radul/|title=Faculty listing|website=Banff Centre|accessdate=March 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402231745/http://www.banffcentre.ca/faculty/faculty-member/4061/judy-radul/|archivedate=2015-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a0rgs6hxcwmltirztnkinwdc3fvxt5u 0 253754 1606815 1606216 2026-10-11T06:46:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miguel Ángel Brindisi de Marco''' (alizaliwa [[8 Oktoba]] [[1950]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na meneja kutoka [[Argentina]]. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alicheza kama kiungo. Alichezea klabu kama Huracán, Boca Juniors na Nacional Aliwakilisha [[Argentina]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1974]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua meneja wa klabu kadhaa nchini Argentina na [[Meksiko]].<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/arg-recintlp.html rsssf: Argentina record international players] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001102010215/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/arg-recintlp.html |date=2 November 2000 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.elgrafico.com.ar/0000/00/00/C-994-boca81.php Boca '81] {{Wayback|url=http://www.elgrafico.com.ar/0000/00/00/C-994-boca81.php |date=20190219074959 }} on ''El Gráfico'' web</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0w0tucgdi8qybegvuv0jok5io4yrmg2 0 253784 1606766 1606273 2026-10-10T13:41:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Edward Root''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Sheffield]], Yorkshire, Uingereza. Anacheza kama mchezaji wa kati na mara nyingi ni nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya Uingerez katika mashindano ya Test na ODI. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kriketi wa wakati wake na mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa historia ya kriketi ya Uingereza<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/live/cx0092z3n9xt|title=England vs West Indies LIVE: Second Test, day four, Trent Bridge – cricket score, radio commentary, video highlights and text updates|website=BBC Sport|access-date=3 January 2026}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Root 'England's best player of all time' - Gooch |date=15 June 2023 |url=https://au.sports.yahoo.com/joe-root-englands-best-player-134800507.html |publisher=Yahoo Sport |access-date=1 December 2023}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Joe Root alizaliwa tarehe 30 Desemba 1990 huko Sheffield, Yorkshire. Alikulia katika familia ya wapenzi wa kriketi, na baba yake alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi wa klabu. Alianza kucheza kriketi akiwa na umri mdogo na alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Yorkshire. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya King Edward VII huko Sheffield.<ref name="Daily Express Exclusive">{{cite news |url=http://www.express.co.uk/sport/cricket/413716/EXCLUSIVE-England-s-Joe-Root-in-the-words-of-those-who-helped-him-to-the-top |title=Exclusive: England's Joe Root in the words of those who helped him to the top |work=[[Daily Express]] |date=10 July 2013 |access-date=27 July 2015 |last=Squires |first=Neil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130073921/http://www.express.co.uk/sport/cricket/413716/EXCLUSIVE-England-s-Joe-Root-in-the-words-of-those-who-helped-him-to-the-top |archive-date=30 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Kriketi == === Mwanzo wa Kazi === Root alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya Test kwa [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2012]] dhidi ya [[India]] huko Nagpur. Alifunga karne yake ya kwanza ya Test mwaka [[2013]] dhidi ya [[New Zealand]] huko Headingley.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yorkshireccc.com/teams/view/11/joseph-edward-root |title=Teams - Joseph Edward Root |access-date=11 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706125527/https://www.yorkshireccc.com/teams/view/11/joseph-edward-root |archive-date=6 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Nahodha wa Uingereza === Mwaka [[2017]], Root aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu ya Test ya Uingereza, akichukua nafasi ya Alastair Cook. Aliongoza timu katika mashindano mengi makubwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la [[2019]], ambapo Uingereza ilishinda kwa mara ya kwanza. === Mafanikio === Root amekuwa mfungaji bora wa timu ya [[Uingereza]] katika Test kwa miaka mingi. Ameshinda tuzo nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na mchezaji bora wa kriketi wa mwaka wa ICC. Amefunga mabao zaidi ya 12,000 katika Test, na anaendelea kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa timu ya taifa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qlp6wl1zcic8i4bonge7vcs96op48et 0 253798 1606768 1606312 2026-10-10T14:19:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Matthew Cox''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Margate, Kent, Uingereza. Anacheza kama mchezaji wa kati wa mkono wa kulia na mlinzi.<ref name=wis>[https://www.wisden.com/players/jordan-cox Jordan Cox] {{Wayback|url=https://www.wisden.com/players/jordan-cox |date=20240911171732 }}, [[Wisden]]. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref><ref name=ci>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/1112537.html Jordan Cox], [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jordan Cox alizaliwa tarehe 21 Oktoba 2000 huko Margate, Kent. Alianza kucheza kriketi akiwa na umri mdogo na alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Kent.<ref name=annual18p52>''Kent County Cricket Club Annual 2018'', p.52. Canterbury: [[Kent County Cricket Club]].</ref><ref name=kent>[http://www.kentcricket.co.uk/profile/jordan-cox/ Jordan Cox], [[Kent County Cricket Club]]. Retrieved 8 May 2019.</ref><ref name=ca>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1876/1876958/1876958.html Jordan Cox], CricketArchive. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref><ref name=kc30aug16>[http://www.kentcricket.co.uk/news/academy-keeper-jordan-cox-takes-eight-catches-in-an-innings/ Academy keeper Jordan Cox takes eight catches in an innings], [[Kent County Cricket Club]], 30 August 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref> == Kazi ya Kriketi == Cox alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la kwanza kwa Kent mwaka [[2019]]. Alijiunga na Essex mwaka [[2024]]. Amekuwa mchezaji muhimu wa timu ya Uingereza katika miaka ya hivi karibuni. Mwaka [[2026]], alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha Uingereza kwa mashindano ya ODI tri-series dhidi ya [[Pakistani]] na [[Sri Lanka]]<ref name=ci27apr19>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18664/report/1169535/kent-vs-pakistan-tour-match-pakistan-in-eng-2019 Imad Wasim fires Pakistan to comprehensive win in opening tour game], [[CricInfo]], 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2roxiy8uja3as6drg94zhczf8an321e 0 253931 1606750 1606513 2026-10-10T13:28:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Artist Photo-Bishop-Jacqueline-7-2020.jpg|thumb|'''Jacqueline Bishop''']] '''Jacqueline K. Bishop''' (alizaliwa Long Beach, [[California]], [[1955]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona kutoka [[New Orleans]], anayejulikana kwa michoro yake yenye rangi angavu na za kuvutia, pamoja na chapa zake za sanaa na masanduku ya [[sanamu]]. Kazi hizi zinaonekana wazi katika mfululizo wake wa awali wa kazi za sanaa kuhusu vimbunga, ulioitwa ''Hurricane Series''. Bishop alikuwa sehemu ya nafasi muhimu ya maonyesho ya sanaa ya George Febres huko New Orleans, iliyoitwa Galerie Jules LaForgue. Pia alihusishwa na kundi la wasanii la Febres lililojulikana kama Visionary Imagist. == Maisha ya awali == Bishop alikulia Kansas City na St. Joseph, Missouri, pamoja na [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Mwaka 1975, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas kilichoko Lawrence. Mwaka 1978, alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New Orleans. Mwaka 1982, alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa za ubunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane huko New Orleans. == Kazi == Katika kazi yake ya sanaa, Bishop alianza mapema kujikita katika masuala ya mazingira na mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Alizingatia hasa kutoweka kwa misitu ya mvua nchini Brazili na kulinganisha hali hiyo na upotevu wa maeneo oevu yanayozunguka New Orleans. Ameendelea kuunda picha zenye hisia za kutisha na za kutafakarisha, zinazoonyesha madhara yanayofanywa kwa ulimwengu na kutoweka kwa spishi nyingi za wanyama, hasa ndege. Mary Warner Marien aliandika kuwa Bishop huunda uhalisia wa kimiujiza, ambao ni sawa na namna fasihi ya Amerika ya Kusini inavyojieleza kwa njia ya picha na taswira. Kwa sasa, Bishop anawakilishwa na Arthur Roger Gallery huko New Orleans. Kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyiko mikubwa ya sanaa katika taasisi zifuatazo: * Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana * Makumbusho ya Ogden ya Sanaa ya Kusini, New Orleans, Louisiana * Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Gongju, Gongju, Korea Kusini * Kituo cha Sanaa za Kisasa, New Orleans, Louisiana * Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] masweqhepbcgssac94mqkz2e27er9wx 0 253945 1606754 1606541 2026-10-10T13:29:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1606754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Garrison Jim.jpg|thumb|Garrison in 1967]] '''James Carothers Garrison''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Earling Carothers Garrison, [[20 Novemba|Novemba 20]], [[1921]] – [[21 Oktoba|Oktoba 21]], [[1992]]) alikuwa [[Mwanasheria]] wa [[Wilaya]] ya [[Parokia]] ya [[Orléans|Orleans]], [[Louisiana]], kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1973, na baadaye alikuwa jaji wa mahakama ya rufaa ya jimbo. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uchunguzi wake kuhusu mauaji ya John F. Kennedy na kumfungulia mashtaka mfanyabiashara wa New Orleans, Clay Shaw, mwaka 1969 kuhusiana na mauaji hayo. Kesi hiyo iliishia kwa Shaw kuachiwa huru. Garrison aliamini kuwa mauaji hayo yalitokana na njama iliyohusisha Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani (CIA), Ofisi ya Upelelezi ya Shirikisho (FBI), Pentagon (Idara ya Ulinzi ya Marekani), Mafia na mashirika mengine. Aliandika vitabu vitatu vilivyochapishwa, kimojawapo kikawa chanzo muhimu cha filamu ya ''JFK'' ya Oliver Stone ya mwaka 1991. Katika filamu hiyo, Garrison alionyeshwa na Kevin Costner, huku Garrison mwenyewe akionekana kwa muda mfupi akiigiza nafasi ya Earl Warren. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Garrison alizaliwa mwaka 1921 katika mji wa Denison, [[Iowa]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa kwanza na mwana pekee wa kiume wa Earling R. Garrison na Jane Anne Robinson, ambao walitalikiana kabla hajafikisha umri wa miaka sita. Mama yake alimhamisha Jim pamoja na dada yake kutoka Iowa kwenda New Orleans. Alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Alcée Fortier na kuhitimu mwaka 1939. Alihudumu katika Kikosi cha Anga cha Jeshi la Marekani nchini Ufaransa na Ujerumani wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, baada ya kujiunga na jeshi mwaka mmoja kabla ya shambulio la Japani dhidi ya Bandari ya Pearl. Miongoni mwa majukumu yake ilikuwa kuendesha ndege za upelelezi zilizoruka katika mwinuko wa chini sana, zilizopewa jina la utani la “panzi”. Safari hizo hatari zililenga kutambua maeneo ya mashambulizi ya mizinga na zilikuwa na kiwango kikubwa cha vifo. Kikosi chake cha mizinga kilikuwa miongoni mwa vikosi vya kwanza kufika wakati wa ukombozi wa kambi ya mateso ya Dachau. Baada ya vita, alisoma katika Shule ya [[Sheria]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane na kuhitimu mwaka 1949 kwa shahada ya Sheria. Baadaye alirejea chuoni na kupata shahada ya uzamili katika Sheria za Kiraia. Baada ya kufanya kazi kwa muda mfupi katika kampuni maarufu ya sheria ya Deutsch, Kerrigan & Stiles huko New Orleans, aliamua kujiunga na Ofisi ya Upelelezi ya Shirikisho (FBI) katika eneo la Pasifiki ya Kaskazini-Magharibi, ambako alifanya kazi katika ofisi za Seattle na Tacoma. Kabla ya kuanza kwa Vita vya Korea, Garrison alijiunga na [[Jeshi]] la Akiba la [[Taifa]] la Marekani, kisha mwaka 1951 akaomba kuhudumu katika Jeshi la Marekani kwa muda wote. Hata hivyo, kutokana na kuendelea kuota ndoto mbaya kuhusu misheni zake za zamani, jeshi lilimwachisha kazi Oktoba 1951. Aliendelea kuwa mwanachama wa Jeshi la Akiba. Ilipobainika kuwa alikuwa akisumbuliwa na hali iliyojulikana wakati huo kama “uchovu wa mapigano”, uliotokana na safari zake nyingi hatari za ndege za upelelezi wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, daktari mmoja wa jeshi alihitimisha kuwa Garrison alikuwa na “tatizo kali la kisaikoneurotiki lililomdhoofisha”, ambalo “liliathiri kwa kiwango kikubwa uwezo wake wa kuendana na mazingira ya kijamii na kitaaluma. Alionekana kuwa hana uwezo kabisa wa kutekeleza majukumu ya kijeshi na alikuwa na uwezo mdogo wa kuendana na maisha ya kiraia.” Hata hivyo, baada ya rekodi yake kuchunguzwa zaidi na Daktari Mkuu wa Jeshi la Marekani, ilibainika kuwa “alikuwa na afya ya mwili iliyomruhusu kutambuliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya huduma katika jeshi la taifa la shirikisho.” == Mwanasheria wa wilaya == Baada ya kurejea tena katika maisha ya kiraia, Garrison alifanya kazi katika nafasi mbalimbali za uwakili wa kesi mahakamani kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa msaidizi wa Mwanasheria wa Wilaya ya New Orleans. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi mwanzoni mwa mwaka 1958 na kujijengea sifa ya kuwa mtu mwenye haiba ya kipekee na tabia ya kuvutia katika jiji hilo. Mwaka 1958, aligombea kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya umma, lakini alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa Mthamini wa Jiji. Mwaka 1960, alishindwa tena alipogombea nafasi ya jaji wa Mahakama ya Makosa ya Jinai. Hata hivyo, wakati huo alikuwa tayari ameteuliwa kuwa Mwanasheria Msaidizi wa Jiji, kazi ya muda iliyokuwa na mshahara mdogo wa kawaida. Akiwa katika ofisi ya Mwanasheria wa Jiji, alipata fursa ya kumfuatilia kwa karibu Mwanasheria wa Wilaya aliyekuwa madarakani, Richard Dowling, na hakukubaliana na mwenendo wake. Mwaka 1961, Garrison aligombea nafasi ya Mwanasheria wa Wilaya ya New Orleans. Katika uchaguzi wa awali wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia uliokuwa na wagombea watano, alishika nafasi ya pili kwa mshangao, nyuma ya Dowling. Garrison alinufaika kutokana na utendaji wake mzuri katika mdahalo ulioonyeshwa kwenye televisheni. Katika uchaguzi wa marudio kati ya wagombea wawili, Garrison alishinda kwa tofauti ya kura 6,000. Licha ya kutokuwa na uungwaji mkono mkubwa wa kisiasa, alikuwa amehifadhi fedha zake chache za kampeni ili kuendesha matangazo mengi ya televisheni yaliyolenga kumshinda Dowling katika wiki za mwisho za kampeni. Baada ya kuingia madarakani, Garrison alichukua hatua kali dhidi ya ukahaba na vitendo vya unyanyasaji katika baa na vilabu vya burudani vilivyokuwa na maonyesho ya kuvua nguo katika Mtaa wa Bourbon. Aliwashtaki Dowling na mmoja wa wasaidizi wake kwa utovu wa nidhamu wa jinai, lakini mashtaka hayo yalitupiliwa mbali kwa kukosekana kwa ushahidi. Garrison hakukata rufaa dhidi ya uamuzi huo. Alipata umaarufu nchini kote kutokana na msururu wa misako dhidi ya vitendo viovu katika eneo la French Quarter, ambayo wakati mwingine ilifanyika kila usiku. Vichwa vya habari vya magazeti mwaka 1962 vilisifu juhudi zake kwa kutangaza hali ya dharura ya uhalifu katika eneo hilo na kuripoti kukamatwa kwa watu kadhaa katika misako hiyo. Wakosoaji wa Garrison mara nyingi walieleza kuwa kukamatwa kwa watu wengi na ofisi yake hakukuishia katika hukumu za hatia, jambo lililoashiria kuwa alikuwa akiamuru watu wakamatwe bila ushahidi. Hata hivyo, Msaidizi wa Mwanasheria wa Wilaya, William Alford, alisema kuwa mashtaka mara nyingi yalipunguzwa au kuondolewa ikiwa ndugu wa mtu aliyeshtakiwa angeweza kuzungumza na Garrison na kupata usikivu wake. Alford alisema kuwa Garrison alikuwa na “moyo wa dhahabu”. Baada ya kutofautiana na majaji wa mahakama za jinai wa eneo hilo kuhusu bajeti yake, Garrison aliwashutumu kwa kujihusisha na uhalifu wa kujipatia fedha na kufanya njama dhidi yake. Majaji hao wanane walimshtaki kwa kosa dogo la kumkashifu mtu kwa njia ya jinai, na Garrison alipatikana na hatia Januari 1963. Mwaka 1964, Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani ilibatilisha hukumu hiyo na kutangaza kuwa sheria ya jimbo iliyotumika katika kesi hiyo ilikuwa kinyume cha katiba. Wakati huohuo, Garrison alimshtaki Jaji Bernard Cocke kwa utovu wa nidhamu wa jinai. Katika kesi mbili zilizoendeshwa na Garrison mwenyewe, Cocke aliachiwa huru. Garrison pia aliwashtaki polisi tisa kwa kutumia nguvu kupita kiasi, lakini aliacha mashtaka hayo wiki mbili baadaye. Katika mkutano na waandishi wa habari, aliishutumu bodi ya msamaha wa wafungwa ya jimbo kwa kupokea rushwa, lakini hakuweza kupata hati za mashtaka dhidi ya mtu yeyote. Kwa kuikosoa bunge la jimbo, Garrison alilaaniwa rasmi kwa kauli moja na bunge hilo kwa “kuwakashifu kwa makusudi wajumbe wake wote”. Mwaka 1965, alipogombea kuchaguliwa tena dhidi ya Jaji Malcolm O'Hara, Garrison alishinda kwa kupata asilimia 60 ya kura. === Uchunguzi wa mauaji ya Kennedy === Akiwa Mwanasheria wa Wilaya ya New Orleans, mwishoni mwa mwaka 1966 Garrison alianza kuchunguza mauaji ya Rais John F. Kennedy baada ya kupokea taarifa kadhaa kutoka kwa Jack Martin zilizodokeza kuwa mtu mmoja aitwaye David Ferrie huenda alihusika katika mauaji hayo. Uchunguzi wake ulisababisha kukamatwa na kufunguliwa mashtaka kwa mfanyabiashara wa New Orleans, Clay Shaw, mwaka 1969. Hata hivyo, baraza la mahakama lilipomaliza kusikiliza kesi hiyo, Shaw aliachiwa huru kwa kauli moja ndani ya muda usiozidi saa moja. Garrison alifanikiwa kupata kwa amri ya mahakama filamu ya Zapruder kutoka katika jarida la ''Life''. Hivyo, wananchi wa Marekani, wakiwemo wajumbe wa baraza la mahakama katika kesi hiyo, waliweza kuitazama filamu hiyo kwa mara ya kwanza. Kabla ya kesi hiyo, filamu hiyo ilikuwa haionyeshwi mara nyingi. Steve Jaffe, mpelelezi wa mauaji aliyekuwa akifanya kazi na ofisi ya Garrison, alitengeneza nakala zake. Mwaka 2015, binti wa mpelelezi mkuu wa Garrison alitoa nakala ya filamu hiyo pamoja na nyaraka kadhaa za kibinafsi za baba yake zilizohusiana na uchunguzi huo. Shahidi muhimu wa Garrison dhidi ya Shaw alikuwa Perry Russo, muuzaji wa bima mwenye umri wa miaka 25 kutoka Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Katika kesi hiyo, Russo alitoa ushahidi kuwa alihudhuria karamu katika nyumba ya David Ferrie, mwanaharakati aliyepinga utawala wa Fidel Castro. Russo alisema kuwa katika karamu hiyo, Lee Harvey Oswald, ambaye alidai alitambulishwa kwake kwa jina la “Leon Oswald”, David Ferrie na “Clem Bertrand”, ambaye Russo alimtambua mahakamani kuwa Clay Shaw, walijadili kumuua Rais Kennedy. Mazungumzo hayo yalihusisha mipango ya kuratibu mashambulizi ya risasi kutoka pande mbalimbali ili kumzingira mlengwa, pamoja na namna washiriki wangejipatia uthibitisho wa mahali walipokuwa ili wasihusishwe na mauaji hayo. Baadhi ya wanahistoria na watafiti, akiwemo Patricia Lambert, walihoji maelezo ya Russo baada ya kufahamika kuwa sehemu ya ushahidi wake huenda ilichochewa na matumizi ya hipnosisi na dawa ya sodium pentothal, ambayo wakati mwingine huitwa “seramu ya ukweli”. Toleo la awali la ushahidi wa Russo, kama lilivyoandikwa katika kumbukumbu ya Msaidizi wa Mwanasheria wa Wilaya Andrew Sciambra kabla ya Russo kupewa dawa hiyo na kufanyiwa hipnosisi, halikutaja karamu iliyodaiwa kuwa ya kupanga mauaji. Pia lilisema kuwa Russo alikutana na Shaw mara mbili, na hakuna mkutano wowote kati ya hiyo miwili uliofanyika kwenye karamu hiyo. Hata hivyo, katika kitabu chake ''On the Trail of the Assassins'', Garrison alisema kuwa Russo alikuwa tayari amezungumzia karamu iliyofanyika katika nyumba ya Ferrie kabla ya kupewa dawa yoyote ya “seramu ya ukweli”. Sciambra alisema kuwa taarifa kuhusu karamu hiyo iliachwa kwenye kumbukumbu za mazungumzo yake na Russo kwa bahati mbaya tu. Katika maisha yake yote, Russo aliendelea kusimulia maelezo yale yale kuhusu kuhudhuria karamu katika nyumba ya Ferrie pamoja na Bw. Bertrand, ambako suala la uwezekano wa kumuua Kennedy lilijadiliwa. Garrison alitetea namna alivyoshughulikia ushahidi wa mashahidi kwa kusema: “Kabla hatujawasilisha ushahidi wa mashahidi wetu, tuliwafanyia vipimo huru vya kuthibitisha ukweli, vikiwemo vipimo vya poligrafu, matumizi ya seramu ya ukweli na hipnosisi. Tulidhani kuwa hatua hii ingesifiwa kama hatua isiyo na kifani katika historia ya sheria. Badala yake, vyombo vya habari viligeuka na kudokeza kuwa tuliwapa mashahidi wetu dawa za kulevya au kuwaingizia mawazo kupitia hipnosisi ili watoe ushahidi wa uongo.” Mwezi Mei 1967, Garrison alionekana katika kipindi cha ''Issues and Answers'' cha kituo cha televisheni cha ABC ili kujadili uchunguzi wake. Baadaye, mwezi Julai, kituo cha NBC kilimpa dakika 30 kujibu kipindi chao kilichokuwa kimeukosoa uchunguzi wake. Katika muda huo, aliupuuza Ripoti ya Warren na kuuita “hadithi ya kubuni”. Pia alidai kuwa “Rais Kennedy aliuawa na watu waliotaka kuleta mabadiliko makubwa katika sera yetu ya mambo ya nje, hasa kuhusu Cuba”. Mwezi Januari 1968, Garrison alitoa hati ya kumtaka Kerry Wendell Thornley, aliyekuwa akimfahamu Oswald tangu walipokuwa jeshini, kufika mbele ya baraza kuu la mahakama. Alimuuliza kuhusu uhusiano wake na Oswald na kile alichokijua kuhusu watu wengine ambao Garrison aliamini walihusishwa na mauaji hayo. Thornley aliomba hati hiyo ibatilishwe na alitakiwa kufika mbele ya Mahakama ya Mzunguko. Garrison alimshtaki Thornley kwa kutoa ushahidi wa uongo baada ya Thornley kukana kuwa alikuwa na mawasiliano yoyote na Oswald tangu mwaka 1959. Mashtaka hayo yaliondolewa baadaye na mrithi wa Garrison, Harry Connick Sr. Pia mwaka 1968, Mort Sahl alitumia uhusiano wake kumsaidia Garrison kupata nafasi katika kipindi cha ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' ili kujadili mauaji hayo. Wakati wa kesi ya Garrison ya mwaka 1973 kuhusu tuhuma za rushwa, rekodi za sauti za Machi 1971 zilifichua kuwa Garrison alikuwa amefikiria kumhusisha hadharani Charles Cabell, jenerali mstaafu wa Jeshi la Anga la Marekani na Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani (CIA), katika njama ya kumuua Kennedy. Alikuwa amepata taarifa kuwa Cabell alikuwa ndugu wa Earle Cabell, aliyekuwa meya wa Dallas mwaka 1963. Garrison alidhani kuwa njama ya kumuua rais ilipangwa kutoka New Orleans kwa kushirikiana na CIA, polisi wa Dallas na serikali ya jiji hilo. Inadaiwa kuwa alimwagiza Pershing Gervais, aliyekuwa mpelelezi wake mkuu hapo awali, kuchunguza uwezekano kuwa Jenerali Cabell alikuwa amekaa katika Hoteli ya Fontainebleau mjini humo wakati wa mauaji hayo. Gazeti la ''The Washington Post'' liliripoti kuwa hakukuwa na ushahidi unaoonyesha kuwa Gervais alitekeleza ombi hilo. Pia, Jenerali Cabell hakutajwa tena katika uchunguzi wa Garrison. Makala hiyo ilibainisha kuwa kufikia tarehe husika, Gervais hakuwa tena akifanya kazi katika ofisi ya Mwanasheria wa Wilaya ya New Orleans. Mwaka 1988, mtangazaji wa kipindi cha mazungumzo kwenye redio nchini Marekani, David Mendelsohn, alifanya mahojiano ya kina na Garrison yaliyotangazwa na kituo cha KPFA huko Berkeley, California. Mbali na Garrison, kipindi hicho kilijumuisha sauti za Lee Harvey Oswald na Oliver Stone, mtengenezaji wa filamu ya ''JFK''. Garrison alieleza kuwa taarifa za kupotosha zilienezwa ili kulaumu Wacuba na Mafia kwa mauaji hayo, lakini yeye alilaumu moja kwa moja CIA kwa kupanga njama ya kumuua Rais Kennedy, akidai kuwa shirika hilo lilitaka Vita Baridi viendelee. Garrison aliendelea kueleza sababu hizohizo alizoamini zilichangia mauaji ya Rais Kennedy katika vipindi vya televisheni alivyoshiriki hadi karibu na kifo chake. Alifariki mwaka mmoja baada ya Stone kutoa filamu yake ya ''JFK'', ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa ilitokana na nafasi ya Garrison katika kuendesha kesi pekee ya mashtaka kuhusu mauaji ya Rais Kennedy. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] 8905p42cntrnydqm4qbvk58hmyfmw1y 0 253946 1606801 1606569 2026-10-10T23:46:29Z Score Beethoven 26647 Kiungo kwenda [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo]] 1606801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chuo kikuu | jina = Chuo Kikuu Rasmi cha Semuliki | native_name = Université Officielle de Semuliki | kimeanzishwa = 2004 | aina = [[Chuo Kikuu|Chuo kikuu]] cha umma | rector = Jean-Baptiste Paluku Ndavaro (2022) | mji = [[Beni (mji)|Beni]] | mkoa = [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] | nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] }} '''Chuo Kikuu Rasmi cha Semuliki''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Université Officielle de Semuliki'', kifupi '''UOS''') ni [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] cha umma kilichoko katika mji wa [[Beni (mji)|Beni]], [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]], mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kilianzishwa mwaka [[2004]] na ndicho chuo kikuu pekee cha umma katika eneo la Beni. == Historia == UOS kilianzishwa mwaka 2004.<ref name="unirank">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Université Officielle de Semuliki UOS Beni {{!}} 2026 Rankings, Courses, Tuition & Admissions|url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/uni/universite-officielle-de-semuliki/|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Kinafanya kazi chini ya Amri ya Waziri Nambari 102/MINESU/CAB.MIN/MML/KOB/2011 ya tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2011]]. Chuo kilianzishwa ili kukidhi mahitaji yanayoongezeka ya [[elimu ya juu]] ya umma kwa vijana wa mji na [[Wilaya ya Beni|wilaya ya Beni]], eneo linalokabiliwa mara kwa mara na changamoto za usalama na kutengwa.<ref name="revue">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Revue Semuliki|url=https://revuesemuliki.uaconline.edu.cd/|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref><ref name="mapcarta">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Université Officielle de Semuliki/UOS|url=https://mapcarta.com/fr/N6477793529|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Ndicho chuo kikuu pekee cha umma katika eneo la Beni, na kimekuwa kikitoa mafunzo kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi.<ref name="unirank" /><ref name="greve2021">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=RDC-Beni : en pleine trêve de Covid-19, le personnel de l’Université officielle de Semuliki en grève pour décrier la malversation financière|url=https://actualite.cd/2021/02/03/rdc-beni-en-pleine-treve-de-covid-19-le-personnel-de-luniversite-officielle-de-semuliki|date=2021-02-03|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> == Vitivo na mafunzo == Kufuatia mpito kutoka mfumo wa zamani hadi mfumo wa LMD (''Licence – Master – Doctorat'', yaani [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya awali]], [[uzamili]] na [[uzamivu]]), vitivo vya UOS sasa vinaitwa "nyanja" (''domaines'') na "idara" (''filières'').<ref name="regesu">{{Rejea tovuti|title=RegEsu {{!}} Etab Profile|url=https://regesu.minesursi.gouv.cd/etab_profil?id=279|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Mwaka 2021 chuo kilikuwa na vitivo vinane:<ref name="greve2021" /> * [[Sheria]] * [[Somo la Uchumi|Uchumi]] * [[Agronomia|Kilimo]] * [[Tiba]] * Famasia * [[Mawasiliano|Sayansi ya habari na mawasiliano]] * Uhandisi wa kompyuta * [[Sayansi ya jamii|Sayansi za jamii]], [[siasa]] na [[utawala]] Kwa sasa mafunzo yanatolewa katika sayansi za sheria, sayansi za siasa na utawala, [[mafungamano ya kimataifa]], sayansi ya habari na mawasiliano, politekniki, sayansi za kilimo, pamoja na sayansi za uchumi na usimamizi.<ref name="revue" /> == Uongozi == Chuo kinaongozwa na kamati ya usimamizi (''comité de gestion'') inayojumuisha rekta, katibu mkuu wa kitaaluma, katibu mkuu wa utawala na msimamizi wa bajeti.<ref name="kamati2021">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=RDC-Beni : le comité de gestion de l’Université officielle de Semuliki désavoué pour malversation financière|url=https://actualite.cd/2021/02/17/rdc-beni-le-comite-de-gestion-de-luniversite-officielle-de-semuliki-desavoue-pour|date=2021-02-17|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2021 kamati hiyo iliongozwa na rekta José Wambale Mulwahili.<ref name="mwaka2024">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|publisher=Beni Nipashe|title=UOS-Beni: Lancement Officiel de l'année Académique 2024-2025 à l’Université Officielle de SEMULIKI|url=https://beninipashe.cd/uos-beni-lancement-officiel-de-lannee-academique-2024-2025-a-luniversite-officielle-de-semuliki/|date=2024-10-31|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2022, rekta alikuwa Profesa Jean-Baptiste Paluku Ndavaro, mtaalamu wa sayansi ya habari na mawasiliano.<ref name="uor2022">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|author=Radio Elimu UOR|title=ESU RDC : Trois nouveaux Professeurs Ordinaires pour l’UOR Butembo|url=https://uor.ac/2022/09/02/esu-rdc-trois-nouveaux-professeurs-ordinaires-pour-luor-butembo/|date=2022-09-02|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Profesa Placide Kakuru ni katibu mkuu wa kitaaluma.<ref name="mwaka2024" /> == Changamoto == === Ukosefu wa usalama === UOS iko katika eneo linaloathiriwa na ukosefu wa usalama. Mwaka 2018, mwaka wa masomo mjini Beni ulianza kwa kuchelewa kwa mwezi mmoja kutokana na mashambulizi ya kundi la waasi la ADF (''Allied Democratic Forces''); masomo yalianza tena tarehe [[19 Novemba]] katika ukumbi wa UOS.<ref name="mwaka2018">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=RDC : Une rentrée académique timide à Beni après un mois de retard|url=https://actualite.cd/2018/11/19/rdc-une-rentree-academique-timide-beni-apres-un-mois-de-retard|date=2018-11-19|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> === Migogoro ya ndani === Mnamo Februari 2021, wakati wa janga la [[COVID-19]], wafanyakazi wa kisayansi, wa utawala, wa kiufundi na wasaidizi waligoma, wakiishutumu kamati ya usimamizi kwa ubadhirifu wa fedha; ofisi ya rekta ilikanusha tuhuma hizo.<ref name="greve2021" /><ref name="kamati2021" /> Tarehe [[22 Machi]] 2021, mvutano mkali ulizuka kati ya wanafunzi na uongozi wakati masomo yalipoanza tena, mbele ya ujumbe wa Baraza la Uongozi wa Vyuo Vikuu (CAU).<ref name="okapi2021">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Beni : vive tension entre les étudiants et corps académique de l'UOS|url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2021/03/22/actualite/societe/beni-vive-tension-entre-les-etudiants-et-corps-academique-de-luos|date=2021-03-22|accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> == Mwaka wa masomo 2024–2025 == Mwaka wa masomo 2024–2025 ulizinduliwa rasmi mwishoni mwa Oktoba 2024, na mwanzo wake ulithibitishwa na katibu mkuu wa kitaaluma.<ref name="mwaka2024" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Beni (mji)]] * [[Wilaya ya Beni]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Goma]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-elimu}} {{Lango|Afrika}} [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] fm7adsiso5z7cj9pkpyix9j2detjtne 0 254025 1606735 2026-10-10T12:00:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mtetengwe III''' ni kata iliyoko katika [[Wilaya]] ya Beitbridge, Mkoa wa Matabeleland Kusini, kusini mwa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://dbpedia.org/page/Mtetengwe_III Mtetengwe III]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]]' 1606735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtetengwe III''' ni kata iliyoko katika [[Wilaya]] ya Beitbridge, Mkoa wa Matabeleland Kusini, kusini mwa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://dbpedia.org/page/Mtetengwe_III Mtetengwe III]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] 4nmck1ffm1lmg29su4vjjn3tszwut70 0 254026 1606736 2026-10-10T12:04:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Duckworth''' ( [[9 Mei]] [[1901]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Warrington, Lancashire, na alichezea Lancashire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mlinda-wiketi.<ref name=caprofile>{{Cite web |title=George Duckworth |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/440/440.html |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=CricketArchive|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-m...' 1606736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Duckworth''' ( [[9 Mei]] [[1901]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Warrington, Lancashire, na alichezea Lancashire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mlinda-wiketi.<ref name=caprofile>{{Cite web |title=George Duckworth |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/440/440.html |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=CricketArchive|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 3q477z0vgj1hxg5c10tgqb2taivzykc 1606743 1606736 2026-10-10T12:59:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1606743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Duckworth''' ( [[9 Mei]] [[1901]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Warrington, Lancashire, na alichezea Lancashire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mlinda-wiketi.<ref name=caprofile>{{Rejea tovuti |title=George Duckworth |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/440/440.html |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=CricketArchive|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 45mlihy96w8jm7v4l5uryn6imgiocez 0 254027 1606737 2026-10-10T12:05:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mtetengwe II''' ni kata iliyoko katika [[Wilaya]] ya Beitbridge, [[Mkoa]] wa Matabeleland Kusini, nchini [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://www.mindat.org/feature-885605.html Mtetengwe II]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]]' 1606737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtetengwe II''' ni kata iliyoko katika [[Wilaya]] ya Beitbridge, [[Mkoa]] wa Matabeleland Kusini, nchini [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://www.mindat.org/feature-885605.html Mtetengwe II]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] r4uhoqhztfereuvtc2isvm5ophw7kkt 0 254028 1606744 2026-10-10T12:59:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hedley Verity''' ( [[18 Mei]] [[1905]] – [[31 Julai]] [[1943]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Headingley, Leeds, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa mkono wa kushoto na alichukua wiketi 1,956 za daraja la kwanza. Alifariki katika [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] akiwa mfungwa wa vita nchini [[Italia]].<ref>Hill, pp. 14, 16.</ref><ref name=coy> {{Cite web| url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmana...' 1606744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedley Verity''' ( [[18 Mei]] [[1905]] – [[31 Julai]] [[1943]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Headingley, Leeds, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa mkono wa kushoto na alichukua wiketi 1,956 za daraja la kwanza. Alifariki katika [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] akiwa mfungwa wa vita nchini [[Italia]].<ref>Hill, pp. 14, 16.</ref><ref name=coy> {{Cite web| url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154684.html| title = Hedley Verity (Cricketer of the Year) | work = Wisden Cricketers' Almanack | year = 1932| publisher = John Wisden & Co | location = London | access-date =11 March 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] tjqjg7uvf1laouvoqjwxxfz9r30kyqb 1606747 1606744 2026-10-10T13:12:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1606747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedley Verity''' ( [[18 Mei]] [[1905]] – [[31 Julai]] [[1943]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Headingley, Leeds, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa mkono wa kushoto na alichukua wiketi 1,956 za daraja la kwanza. Alifariki katika [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] akiwa mfungwa wa vita nchini [[Italia]].<ref>Hill, pp. 14, 16.</ref><ref name=coy> {{Rejea tovuti| url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154684.html| title = Hedley Verity (Cricketer of the Year) | work = Wisden Cricketers' Almanack | year = 1932| publisher = John Wisden & Co | location = London | access-date =11 March 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] giizft1nqyvixbxxr6brzxye6au161j 0 254029 1606745 2026-10-10T13:06:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Eric Bowes''' ( [[25 Julai]] [[1908]] – [[4 Septemba]] [[1987]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Elland, Yorkshire, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa kasi na alichukua wiketi 1,639 za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/12/12760.html |publisher=CricketArchive |title=MCC v Cambridge University in 1928 |accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> == Mare...' 1606745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Eric Bowes''' ( [[25 Julai]] [[1908]] – [[4 Septemba]] [[1987]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Elland, Yorkshire, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa kasi na alichukua wiketi 1,639 za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/12/12760.html |publisher=CricketArchive |title=MCC v Cambridge University in 1928 |accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] tsdxix97457hdsidkuwktrnijihj4wt 14 254030 1606749 2026-10-10T13:28:32Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606749 wikitext text/x-wiki == Picha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo == imtrrkq14gfmq6htz4taevzrxz36z6f 14 254031 1606751 2026-10-10T13:28:57Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606751 wikitext text/x-wiki == Viwungo vya barabara vya duara nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo == 0kzywf7pr77fmups754nb4uxa66bb2t 14 254032 1606752 2026-10-10T13:29:16Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606752 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vitu vya ukumbusho wa vita == fz4kokyg5igzb1t3cz3pgmj8d85kflz 14 254033 1606753 2026-10-10T13:29:34Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606753 wikitext text/x-wiki == Force Publique (Kongo ya Ubelgiji) == de5t2kqs5d9gkn7thg40d4cyc2bcii9 14 254034 1606755 2026-10-10T13:29:52Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606755 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia == jyh7ck66s7c4up6ilnvi54jhlhzi1rw 14 254035 1606756 2026-10-10T13:30:14Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606756 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vita vya Pili vya Dunia == tcru98yaf54utx4arsmbyw2jjwlwf42 14 254036 1606757 2026-10-10T13:30:41Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606757 wikitext text/x-wiki == Makiso (kundi) == fo9kn4xtbqw9yy7hzul1j8r2qtdx8y0 14 254037 1606758 2026-10-10T13:31:04Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606758 wikitext text/x-wiki == Viwanja vya wazi na visiwa == jmnc280f140gwny049qczfglybems8o 14 254038 1606759 2026-10-10T13:31:26Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1606759 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mwaka 2021 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo == jnmffbrwg1p43s3sxqxn9uzzrmwgvhu 0 254039 1606760 2026-10-10T13:33:00Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Mzunguko wa Canon" 1606760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Place (rond-point) du canon Kisangani.jpg |vignette |thumb |left |350 px |''Mzunguko wa Canon uliorekebishwa ulifunguliwa mnamo Juni 29, 2021]] '''Canon Roundabout''', pia inajulikana kama '''Place Canon''', ni mzunguko na mraba ulio katika [[Kisangani]], mji mkuu wa Mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], katika wilaya ya [[Makiso]], mnamo Julai 30<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-111">{{fr}} ; ''[https://acp.cd/2021/07/02/linauguration-officielle-du-rond-point-du-canon-renove-a-kisangani/, L'inauguration officielle du rond-point du Canon rénové à Kisangani], sur ACP, 02 juillet 2021, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-222">{{fr}} ; ''[https://wikimemoires.net, Le rôle des monuments publics : mémoire et identité à travers l'exemple du Canon de Kisangani], sur Wikimemoires, 2020, consulté le 05 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-333">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2016/07/04/emissions/dialogue-entre-congolais/bilan-du-role-joue-par-la-ville-de-kisangani-56-ans, Bilan du role joué par la ville de Kisangani 56 ans après l'indépendance], sur www.radiookapi.net, 30 Juin 2016, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. == Historia == Jina "Canon" linarejelea mzinga mmoja kati ya miwili ambayo ''Public Force'' iliyapata kutoka Tabora mnamo Septemba 1916, wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-444">{{fr}} ; ''[https://acp.cd/economie/tshopo-le-commandant-de-la-31eme-region-militaire-salue-la-renovation-du-rond-point-du-canon/, Tshopo : le commandant de la 31ème Région militaire salue la rénovation du rond-point du Canon], sur ACP, 03 juillet 2021, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. Kizunguzungu hiki cha barabarani, kilichojengwa katika eneo linalojulikana kama "Canon Square," kiliwekwa wakfu kwa ajili ya "Force Publique." Mojawapo ya mizinga hiyo—ambayo hapo awali ilitekwa kutoka kwa vikosi vya kivita vya Ujerumani na wanajeshi wa Kongo wa "Force Publique" wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia (1940–1945)—hivi karibuni imerejeshwa mahali hapa kama ishara ya ukumbusho<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-111"/>. Ilikuwa imesimama hapo kwa muda mrefu kwenye eneo la mzunguko katika Canon Square. "Ni nini kilicholipata ile mizinga mwaka wa 1973?" Haikuwepo tena; chini ya miti ya michikichi inayoonekana nyuma ya kituo cha mafuta cha Fina katika Place du Canon, kuna makaburi ya waathiriwa wa kwanza wa eneo hilo. Eneo hilo lilijulikana kama "Makaburi ya Waanzilishi" (Pioneer Cemetery). Mnamo Januari 2016, "Canon Place" mjini Kisangani ilikuwa bado inajulikana kama "Canon Place." Eneo hilo limebadilishwa muonekano na kupambwa kwa rangi za kampuni ya simu za mkononi ya "Artel"<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-333"/>. == Sasisho la 2020–2021 == [[image:Rond point du canon.jpg|center|vignette|thumb|500 px|''Makutano ya Barabara ya Canon (Canon Roundabout) mjini Kisangani mnamo mwaka wa 2010, kabla ya ukarabati]] Siku ya Jumatano, tarehe 2 Septemba 2020, ujenzi wa Makutano ya Barabara ya Canon ulizinduliwa rasmi na Serikali ya Mkoa wa Tshopo. Mradi huo ulizinduliwa na Philippe Ibrahim Aluta, Waziri wa Mkoa anayesimamia Miundombinu, Kazi za Umma na Ujenzi (ITPR)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-444"/>. Kamishna wa Serikali ya Mitaa ya Tshopo, Maurice Abibu Sakapela Bin Mungamba, alizindua eneo la mzunguko la Place du Canon siku ya Jumanne baada ya kufanyiwa ukarabati na serikali ya mitaa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-111"/>. Kaimu Gavana Maurice Abibu Sakapela alizindua "Mzunguko wa Canon"—moja ya alama muhimu za Kisangani—mnamo Jumanne, tarehe 29 Juni 2021<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-555">{{fr}} ; ''La Rédaction : [https://lebarometre.cd/2021/06/30/tshopo-a-kisangani-le-gouv-abibu-sakapela-a-inaugure-la-place-du-canon-relookee/, Tshopo: A Kisangani, le Gouv’ Abibu Sakapela a inauguré la « Place du Canon » relookée], sur lebarometre.cd, 30 juin 2021, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-666">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.congo-press.com/provinces/tshopo-les-fardc-honorees-a-travers-un-monument-sur-la-place-canon-a-kisangani/, Tshopo : les Fardc honorées à travers un monument sur la place Canon à Kisangani], sur www.congo-press.com, 30 juin 2021 à 10:03' pm, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. Mradi huo ulitekelezwa na KIS NET na gharama yake ilikuwa takriban dola 76,000<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-555"/>. Ni mnara wenye urefu wa mita 10 unaozungukwa na sanamu tatu zinazowakilisha jeshi la shirikisho, jeshi la Zaire, na Jeshi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-666"/>. Eneo hili muhimu la kihistoria lilikuwa limeachwa kuharibika baada ya kufanyiwa ukarabati wa awali mwaka wa 2010. Mradi wa kulirejeshea hadhi yake, ulioanzishwa na aliyekuwa gavana Louis-Marie Walle Lupungula, ulilenga kurejesha umuhimu wake halisi wa kihistoria<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-666"/>. == Taswira na vifaa vya sasa == Jenerali Kazadi Balengele, kamanda wa Kanda ya 31 ya Kijeshi ya Jeshi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC), alitoa heshima kwa kutambua sifa tukufu walizopata askari shupavu wa jeshi la kawaida kupitia ukarabati wa eneo la mzunguko la "Canon" (Mzinga)—lililoko katikati ya jiji—ambalo linakumbusha ushiriki wa Jeshi la Wananchi katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-444"/>. Tangu kufanyiwa ukarabati, uwanja huu umekuwa kivutio kwa wapiga picha nyakati za usiku. Hali hii ilidhihirika hasa tarehe 14 Februari, Siku ya Wapendanao. Eneo hili huandaa mikusanyiko ya jamii, kama vile ile inayofanyika katika Siku ya Kitaifa ya Kumbukumbu ya Waathiriwa wa Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Kongo (GENOCOST)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-999">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/08/02/actualite/politique/genocost-kisangani-douleur-et-revolte-la-suite-des-temoignages-de, GENOCOST à Kisangani : douleur et révolte à la suite des témoignages de ceux qui ont perdu des êtres chers et opportunités], sur www.radiookapi.net, 02 août 2026 à 19:40', consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>, Mkutano wa uhamasishaji wa kimataifa uliwakutanisha mamia ya watu Jumapili hii, tarehe 2 Agosti, katika makutano ya barabara ya Canon katika wilaya ya Makiso jijini [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-777">{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2025/08/03/genocost-les-ecrivains-appeles-theoriser-les-differentes-guerres-de-kisangani, Genocost : les écrivains appelés à théoriser les différentes guerres de Kisangani], actualite.cd, 03 août 2025, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-888">{{fr}} ; ''[https://acp.cd/nation/genocost-a-kisangani-le-gouverneur-appelle-a-preserver-la-memoire-des-victimes/, Genocost à Kisangani : le gouverneur appelle à préserver la mémoire des victimes], sur acp.cd, 02 août 2026, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Kisangani]] * [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. * [[Tshopo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Kisangani]] [[Jamii:Tshopo (mkoa)]] [[Jamii:Picha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Viwungo vya barabara vya duara nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Vitu vya ukumbusho wa vita]] [[Jamii:Force Publique (Kongo ya Ubelgiji)]] [[Jamii:Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] [[Jamii:Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] [[Jamii:Makiso (kundi)]] [[Jamii:Viwanja vya wazi na visiwa]] [[Jamii:Mwaka 2021 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kedrtia2y583whgm4ay0muxjjeop75z 0 254040 1606775 2026-10-10T15:48:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard Hutton''' ( [[23 Juni]] [[1916]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Fulneck, Pudsey, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mfungaji wa kwanza kufunga mikimbio 300 katika Test, akifanya hivyo dhidi ya [[Australia]] mwaka [[1938]]. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya 1952 na 1955.<ref name=figures>{{cite web| url = https://cricketarchive.com/cgi-bin/player_oracle_reveals_results2.c...' 1606775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Hutton''' ( [[23 Juni]] [[1916]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Fulneck, Pudsey, na alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alikuwa mfungaji wa kwanza kufunga mikimbio 300 katika Test, akifanya hivyo dhidi ya [[Australia]] mwaka [[1938]]. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya 1952 na 1955.<ref name=figures>{{cite web| url = https://cricketarchive.com/cgi-bin/player_oracle_reveals_results2.cgi?playernumber=694&opponentmatch=exact&playername=&resulttype=All&matchtype=All&teammatch=exact&startwicket=&homeawaytype=All&opponent=&endwicket=&wicketkeeper=&searchtype=InningsList&endscore=&playermatch=contains&branding=cricketarchive&captain=&endseason=&startscore=&team=&startseason=| title = Player Oracle (L Hutton)| publisher = CricketArchive| access-date =27 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] j61jywqa2mdx1ps18txq59dzvudxqjg 0 254041 1606780 2026-10-10T19:34:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vetunuavi Charles Hambira''' (alizaliwa 3 Juni 1990) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati katika klabu ya TS Sporting, inayoshiriki Daraja la Kwanza la Taifa nchini Afrika Kusini, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Namibia]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68998.html "Charles Hambira".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</ref><r...' 1606780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vetunuavi Charles Hambira''' (alizaliwa 3 Juni 1990) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati katika klabu ya TS Sporting, inayoshiriki Daraja la Kwanza la Taifa nchini Afrika Kusini, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Namibia]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68998.html "Charles Hambira".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/vetunuavi-charles-hambira/532053/ Charles Hambira] at Soccerway. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] obpv33mhek9me6o5z4x7n45m9uijwoi 0 254042 1606781 2026-10-10T19:37:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nelvin Riaan Hanamub''' (alizaliwa 8 Februari 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika [[klabu]] ya AmaZulu, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini, pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/64731.html "Riaan Hanamub".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 July 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/riaan-h...' 1606781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelvin Riaan Hanamub''' (alizaliwa 8 Februari 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika [[klabu]] ya AmaZulu, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini, pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/64731.html "Riaan Hanamub".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 July 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/riaan-hanamub/488917/ Riaan Hanamub] at Soccerway</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 4p6bt1izao38ol36geec0bu37oj2iu8 0 254043 1606782 2026-10-10T19:40:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alfeus Handura''' (alizaliwa 1 Agosti 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika klabu ya African Stars pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/43940.html "Alfeus Handura"]. National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/alfeus-handura/217135/ Alfeus...' 1606782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfeus Handura''' (alizaliwa 1 Agosti 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika klabu ya African Stars pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/43940.html "Alfeus Handura"]. National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/alfeus-handura/217135/ Alfeus Handura] at Soccerway. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 33whf1umdn98mtu7ykty67pmydir0ew 0 254044 1606783 2026-10-10T19:44:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denzil Haoseb''' ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Namibia, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234818/http://www.namibian.com.na/sport/local/full-story/archive/2011/march/article/isaacs-warriors-to-impress-in-botswana/ Isaacs’ Warriors to impress in Botswana] The Namibian, 15 March 2011</r...' 1606783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denzil Haoseb''' ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Namibia, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234818/http://www.namibian.com.na/sport/local/full-story/archive/2011/march/article/isaacs-warriors-to-impress-in-botswana/ Isaacs’ Warriors to impress in Botswana] The Namibian, 15 March 2011</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Haoseb alicheza [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia katika mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya [[Botswana]], iliyofanyika Maun, Botswana, tarehe 16 Machi 2011. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2019.<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=189398 "Mannetti names final Afcon squad".] The Namibian. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] alcpshle3bw3zmx6jf9pbhteql9z0mk 0 254045 1606784 2026-10-10T19:51:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Petrus Orlando Haraseb''' (alizaliwa 1 Juni 1968) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. == Kazi ya klabu == Haraseb alizaliwa Klein-Naoas, karibu na Dordabis, lakini baadaye alihamia pamoja na wazazi wake katika [[eneo]] la Erwee, Mkoa wa Kunene. Alichezea klabu za NamPol, Pubs, Orlando Pirates Windhoek, Liverpool Okahandja, Chief Santos na Young Ones.<ref>[https://www.travel-namibia.com/2021/09/03...' 1606784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrus Orlando Haraseb''' (alizaliwa 1 Juni 1968) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. == Kazi ya klabu == Haraseb alizaliwa Klein-Naoas, karibu na Dordabis, lakini baadaye alihamia pamoja na wazazi wake katika [[eneo]] la Erwee, Mkoa wa Kunene. Alichezea klabu za NamPol, Pubs, Orlando Pirates Windhoek, Liverpool Okahandja, Chief Santos na Young Ones.<ref>[https://www.travel-namibia.com/2021/09/03/former-football-captain-now-stellar-tour-guide/ "Former football captain now stellar tour guide".] Travel-Namibia. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2023.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Haraseb aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[mpira]] wa miguu ya Namibia kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 1998, ikiwemo kushiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 1998.<ref>Courtney, Barrie (5 June 2005). [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/98a-det.html "African Nations Cup 1998 – Final Tournament Details"]. RSSSF. Retrieved 24 September 2023.</ref> Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa, inayojulikana kwa jina la ''Brave Warriors'', katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia dhidi ya Zambia mnamo Oktoba 1992. Katika kipindi chake na timu ya taifa, alicheza jumla ya michezo 33 na kufunga bao moja. == Maisha binafsi == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu, Haraseb alifanya kazi kama mwongoza watalii katika [[Mkoa]] wa Kunene. Kwa sasa anamiliki kampuni ya utalii katika mji wa Swakopmund. == Mafanikio == Namibia * Kombe la COSAFA: Nafasi ya pili mwaka 1997. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 1o5o6xwnment0rwfjzklpknln4urna1 0 254046 1606785 2026-10-10T19:56:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Immanuel Shidute Heita''' (alizaliwa 20 Aprili 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Black Africa pamoja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/61207.html "Immanuel Heita".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/61207.html Imman...' 1606785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Immanuel Shidute Heita''' (alizaliwa 20 Aprili 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Black Africa pamoja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/61207.html "Immanuel Heita".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/61207.html Immanuel Heita] at Soccerway. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] api6vdwx9l6s9jcvuowq6ht2mfk5c7z 0 254047 1606789 2026-10-10T21:31:46Z Score Beethoven 26647 Makala mpya: Operesheni Koundjoaré (imetafsiriwa kutoka fr.wikipedia) 1606789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Operesheni Koundjoaré | image = [[Picha:Savanes in Togo (2016).svg|200px]] | caption = Mkoa wa Savanes (rangi nyekundu) nchini Togo | label1 = Aina | data1 = Operesheni ya kijeshi dhidi ya [[ugaidi]] | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = Tangu 11 Septemba 2018 | label3 = Mahali | data3 = [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], [[Togo]] | label4 = Washiriki | data4 = Jeshi la Togo, jandarmeri na polisi | label5 = Makao makuu | data5 = [[Dapaong]] | label6 = Hali | data6 = Inaendelea }} '''Operesheni Koundjoaré''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Opération Koundjoaré'') ni operesheni ya kijeshi iliyoanzishwa na [[Togo]] tarehe 11 Septemba 2018 katika [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], kaskazini mwa nchi. Inaongozwa na Majeshi ya Togo (FAT) na ndiyo mpango mkuu wa kijeshi wa nchi hiyo dhidi ya kuenea kwa makundi ya [[jihadi]] yenye silaha kutoka [[Sahel]]. Lengo lake ni kulinda uadilifu wa ardhi ya kaskazini mwa nchi, kuwalinda wakazi na mali zao, na kuzuia makundi yenye silaha kupenya kupitia mipaka ya [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Benin]]. == Historia == === Kuanzishwa === Operesheni ilianzishwa wakati hali ya usalama ilipokuwa ikizorota katika Sahel na makundi ya kigaidi yakienea kuelekea nchi za pwani za [[Afrika ya Magharibi]].<ref name="L">{{Cite web |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> Tarehe 8 Februari 2021, Rais [[Faure Gnassingbé]] aliwatembelea wanajeshi huko Namoundjoga, wilaya ya Kpendjal-Ouest, na kuahidi kuimarisha uwezo wao.<ref name="V21">{{Cite web |title=Le Chef de l'État renouvelle sa confiance aux forces de l'opération Koundjoaré dans les Savanes |url=https://archive.presidence.gouv.tg/2021/02/09/le-chef-de-letat-renouvelle-sa-confiance-aux-forces-de-loperation-koundjoare-dans-les-savanes/ |website=Présidence de la République togolaise |date=2021-02-09 |language=fr}}</ref> === Mashambulizi ya 2021 na 2022 === Usiku wa tarehe 9 kuamkia 10 Novemba 2021, watu wenye silaha walishambulia kituo cha kijeshi huko Sanloaga, wilaya ya Kpendjal; hakuna idadi ya waathiriwa iliyotangazwa, na askari wa ziada walitumwa eneo hilo.<ref name="S">{{Cite web |title=Péril terroriste : l'opération Koundjoaré dans les Savanes éprouvée dans la nuit du 9 au 10 novembre « par des bandits » |url=http://news.alome.com/h/137187.html |website=aLome.com |date=Novemba 2021 |language=fr}}</ref> Usiku wa tarehe 10 kuamkia 11 Mei 2022, kituo cha mbele cha Kpinkankandi (Kpendjal) kilishambuliwa na watu wenye silaha nzito. Serikali ilitangaza kuwa wanajeshi na maafisa wa usalama 8 waliuawa na 13 kujeruhiwa.<ref name="A22">{{Cite web |title=Togo : le premier bilan de l'attaque terroriste meurtrière dans le Nord |url=https://www.togofirst.com/fr/securite/1105-9932-togo-le-premier-bilan-de-lattaque-terroriste-meurtriere-dans-le-nord |website=Togo First |date=2022-05-11 |language=fr}}</ref> == Muundo na majukumu == Amri ya pamoja ya mawaziri Na. 22-00.298 ya tarehe 25 Julai 2022 inaweka msingi wa kisheria, majukumu, muundo na ufadhili wa operesheni. Iko chini ya Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Togo, na makao makuu yake yako [[Dapaong]]. Inaunganisha vikosi vya jeshi, jandarmeri na polisi chini ya amri moja.<ref name="AR">{{Cite web |title=Arrêté interministériel relatif à l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://defense.gouv.tg/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Arrete-interministeriel-Koundjoare.pdf |website=Ministère de la Défense nationale du Togo |date=2022-07-25 |language=fr |format=PDF |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260718194355/https://defense.gouv.tg/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Arrete-interministeriel-Koundjoare.pdf |archive-date=2026-07-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Majukumu yake makuu ni: * kulinda uadilifu wa ardhi ya kaskazini mwa Togo na kufuatilia mipaka; * kuzuia uvamizi wa makundi yenye silaha; * kuwalinda wakazi, vijiji, miundombinu na barabara; * kuratibu vikosi vya ulinzi na usalama katika Mkoa wa Savanes.<ref name="AR"/><ref name="L">{{Cite web |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> == Uongozi == * Agosti 2022: Luteni kanali Latièmbé Kombate, aliyekuwa kamanda wa kikosi cha makomandoo wa miavuli.<ref name="C22">{{Cite web |title=Nouveau chef à la tête de l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/nouveau-chef-a-la-tete-de-l-operation-koundjoare |website=République togolaise |date=2022-08-04 |language=fr}}</ref> * Januari 2023: Brigedia jenerali Kassawa Kolemagah.<ref name="C23">{{Cite web |title=Terrorisme : le général Kolemagah Kassawa au commandement de l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://www.first-newsmedia.com/terrorisme-le-general-kolemagah-kassawa-au-commandement-de-loperation-koundjoare/ |website=First-News Media |date=2023-01-20 |language=fr}}</ref> * Oktoba 2023: Kolemagah anateuliwa kuwa Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Majeshi; Kanali Latièmbé Kombate anarudi kuongoza operesheni.<ref name="R23">{{Cite web |title=Au Togo, Faure Gnassingbé remanie le commandement de l'armée |url=https://24heureinfo.com/politique/au-togo-faure-gnassingbe-remanie-le-commandement-de-larmee/ |website=24 Heures Info |date=2023-10-28 |language=fr}}</ref> Bado alikuwa kamanda mwezi Mei 2026.<ref name="V26">{{Cite web |title=Opération Koundjoaré : le Président du Conseil aux côtés des troupes engagées |url=https://www.republiquetogolaise.tg/securite/1205-11888-operation-koundjoare-le-president-du-conseil-aux-cotes-des-troupes-engagees |website=République togolaise |date=2026-05-12 |language=fr}}</ref> == Ziara ya mwaka 2026 == Tarehe 7 Mei 2026, Faure Gnassingbé, ambaye sasa ni Rais wa Baraza (''Président du Conseil''), alitembelea eneo la operesheni: alipokea taarifa kwenye kituo cha amri, kisha akaenda kituo cha mbele cha Tchamonga, kwenye ukanda wa mpaka wa mashariki.<ref name="V26"/> == Heshima kwa wanajeshi == Tarehe 13 Januari 2025, sherehe ya kitaifa ilifanyika [[Lome]] kwa heshima ya wanajeshi waliouawa katika operesheni: walitunukiwa baada ya kifo nishani ya ''Ordre du Mono'', na waliojeruhiwa au kuonyesha ushujaa walipewa ''Croix de la vaillance''.<ref name="H25">{{Cite web |title=La Nation rend hommage aux victimes de l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://archive.presidence.gouv.tg/2025/01/14/la-nation-rend-hommage-aux-victimes-de-loperation-koundjoare/ |website=Présidence de la République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> Tarehe 24 Januari 2026, sherehe nyingine ilifanyika [[Kara]] kuwakumbuka waliouawa mwaka 2025; familia zao zilipewa nishani na bendera za taifa.<ref name="H26">{{Cite web |title=Hommage de la Nation aux héros de l'opération Koundjoaré : le Président du Conseil décore les victimes |url=https://presidenceduconseil.gouv.tg/2026/01/25/hommage-de-la-nation-aux-heros-de-loperation-koundjoare-le-president-du-conseil-decore-les-victimes/ |website=Présidence du Conseil du Togo |date=2026-01-25 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == * [[Togo]] * [[Ugaidi]] * [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koundjoare}} [[Jamii:Togo]] [[Jamii:Ugaidi]] [[Jamii:Jeshi]] a35ngezcr0lic0m215dn3ydy31g4h14 1606792 1606789 2026-10-10T21:42:26Z Score Beethoven 26647 Kufupisha makala: mambo muhimu tu 1606792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Operesheni Koundjoaré | image = [[Picha:Savanes in Togo (2016).svg|200px]] | caption = Mkoa wa Savanes (rangi nyekundu) nchini Togo | label1 = Aina | data1 = Operesheni ya kijeshi dhidi ya [[ugaidi]] | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = Tangu 11 Septemba 2018 | label3 = Mahali | data3 = [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], [[Togo]] | label4 = Hali | data4 = Inaendelea }} '''Operesheni Koundjoaré''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Opération Koundjoaré'') ni operesheni ya kijeshi ya [[Togo]] iliyoanza tarehe 11 Septemba 2018 katika [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], kaskazini mwa nchi, ili kukabiliana na makundi ya [[jihadi]] kutoka [[Sahel]]. Inaongozwa na Majeshi ya Togo na inalenga kulinda ardhi ya nchi na wakazi wake kwenye mipaka ya [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Benin]]. == Historia == Operesheni ilianzishwa wakati hali ya usalama ilipokuwa ikizorota katika Sahel.<ref name="L">{{Cite web |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> Shambulio baya zaidi lilitokea usiku wa tarehe 10 kuamkia 11 Mei 2022 huko Kpinkankandi: wanajeshi 8 waliuawa na 13 kujeruhiwa.<ref name="A22">{{Cite web |title=Togo : le premier bilan de l'attaque terroriste meurtrière dans le Nord |url=https://www.togofirst.com/fr/securite/1105-9932-togo-le-premier-bilan-de-lattaque-terroriste-meurtriere-dans-le-nord |website=Togo First |date=2022-05-11 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwezi Mei 2026, operesheni iliongozwa na Kanali Latièmbé Kombate.<ref name="V26">{{Cite web |title=Opération Koundjoaré : le Président du Conseil aux côtés des troupes engagées |url=https://www.republiquetogolaise.tg/securite/1205-11888-operation-koundjoare-le-president-du-conseil-aux-cotes-des-troupes-engagees |website=République togolaise |date=2026-05-12 |language=fr}}</ref> == Kumbukumbu == Januari 2025, wanajeshi waliouawa katika operesheni walipewa heshima huko [[Lome]] na kutunukiwa baada ya kifo nishani ya ''Ordre du Mono''.<ref name="H25">{{Cite web |title=La Nation rend hommage aux victimes de l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://archive.presidence.gouv.tg/2025/01/14/la-nation-rend-hommage-aux-victimes-de-loperation-koundjoare/ |website=Présidence de la République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == * [[Togo]] * [[Ugaidi]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koundjoare}} [[Jamii:Togo]] [[Jamii:Ugaidi]] [[Jamii:Jeshi]] k82bx6prmm89irsavqb1r7lu37dffbe 1606802 1606792 2026-10-11T00:19:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1606802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Operesheni Koundjoaré | image = [[Picha:Savanes in Togo (2016).svg|200px]] | caption = Mkoa wa Savanes (rangi nyekundu) nchini Togo | label1 = Aina | data1 = Operesheni ya kijeshi dhidi ya [[ugaidi]] | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = Tangu 11 Septemba 2018 | label3 = Mahali | data3 = [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], [[Togo]] | label4 = Hali | data4 = Inaendelea }} '''Operesheni Koundjoaré''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Opération Koundjoaré'') ni operesheni ya kijeshi ya [[Togo]] iliyoanza tarehe 11 Septemba 2018 katika [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], kaskazini mwa nchi, ili kukabiliana na makundi ya [[jihadi]] kutoka [[Sahel]]. Inaongozwa na Majeshi ya Togo na inalenga kulinda ardhi ya nchi na wakazi wake kwenye mipaka ya [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Benin]]. == Historia == Operesheni ilianzishwa wakati hali ya usalama ilipokuwa ikizorota katika Sahel.<ref name="L">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> Shambulio baya zaidi lilitokea usiku wa tarehe 10 kuamkia 11 Mei 2022 huko Kpinkankandi: wanajeshi 8 waliuawa na 13 kujeruhiwa.<ref name="A22">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Togo : le premier bilan de l'attaque terroriste meurtrière dans le Nord |url=https://www.togofirst.com/fr/securite/1105-9932-togo-le-premier-bilan-de-lattaque-terroriste-meurtriere-dans-le-nord |website=Togo First |date=2022-05-11 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwezi Mei 2026, operesheni iliongozwa na Kanali Latièmbé Kombate.<ref name="V26">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Opération Koundjoaré : le Président du Conseil aux côtés des troupes engagées |url=https://www.republiquetogolaise.tg/securite/1205-11888-operation-koundjoare-le-president-du-conseil-aux-cotes-des-troupes-engagees |website=République togolaise |date=2026-05-12 |language=fr}}</ref> == Kumbukumbu == Januari 2025, wanajeshi waliouawa katika operesheni walipewa heshima huko [[Lome]] na kutunukiwa baada ya kifo nishani ya ''Ordre du Mono''.<ref name="H25">{{Rejea tovuti |title=La Nation rend hommage aux victimes de l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://archive.presidence.gouv.tg/2025/01/14/la-nation-rend-hommage-aux-victimes-de-loperation-koundjoare/ |website=Présidence de la République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == * [[Togo]] * [[Ugaidi]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koundjoare}} [[Jamii:Togo]] [[Jamii:Ugaidi]] [[Jamii:Jeshi]] itd3r8dcl72ikq75qnna1w2mxtd3dvl 0 254048 1606799 2026-10-10T23:43:00Z Score Beethoven 26647 Makala mpya: Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo (imetafsiriwa kutoka fr.wikipedia) 1606799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chuo kikuu | jina = Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo | native_name = Université Divina Gloria de Butembo | kimeanzishwa = 2000 | aina = [[Chuo Kikuu|Chuo kikuu]] binafsi | mji = [[Butembo]] | mkoa = [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] | nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] }} '''Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Université Divina Gloria de Butembo'', kifupi '''UDGB''') ni taasisi binafsi ya [[elimu ya juu]] na [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] iliyoko [[Butembo]], katika [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]], nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kilianzishwa mwaka 2000, na kinatambuliwa na Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu. == Historia == UDGB ilianzishwa mwaka 2000 na inatambuliwa na Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.<ref name="unirank">{{Cite web |title=Université Divina Gloria UDGB {{!}} 2026 Rankings, Courses, Tuition & Admissions |url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/uni/universite-divina-gloria/ |website=uniRank |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="whed">{{Cite web |title=Université Divina Gloria - WHED - IAU's World Higher Education Database |url=https://whed.net/institutions/IAU-019689 |website=whed.net |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Université Divine Glory |url=https://fr.uni24k.com/u/3392/ |website=Uni24k |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=fr}}</ref> Chuo hiki kiko katika mji wa Butembo, mojawapo ya miji ya Kivu Kaskazini yenye taasisi nyingi za elimu ya juu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prise en charge de personne vivant avec le VIH/sida en ville de Butembo |url=https://www.memoireonline.com/01/12/5181/m_Prise-en-charge-de-personne-vivant-avec-le-VIHsida-en-ville-de-Butembo23.html |website=Memoire Online |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="unirank-butembo">{{Cite web |title=Universities in Butembo (city) {{!}} 2026 University Ranking |url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/north-kivu/butembo/ |website=uniRank |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}</ref> == Uongozi == UDGB inaongozwa na rekta Mathieu Kirongozi Bometa, akisaidiwa na makamu wa rekta anayeshughulikia utawala, Kakule Mumbere Kasindi.<ref name="whed" /> === Vitivo === Chuo kikuu kina vitivo saba:<ref name="whed" /> * Kitivo cha Fasihi na Sayansi za Binadamu ([[Kiingereza]], [[Kifaransa]], [[historia]]); * Kitivo cha Usimamizi na [[Teknolojia ya habari|Sayansi ya Kompyuta]]; * Kitivo cha Famasia; * Kitivo cha [[Elimunafsia|Saikolojia]] na Sayansi za Elimu; * Kitivo cha Sayansi ([[biolojia]], [[jiolojia]]); * Kitivo cha Sayansi za Jamii, Siasa na Utawala; * Kitivo cha [[Teolojia]]. === Ufundishaji === Masomo hufundishwa kwa [[Kifaransa]]. Kujiunga kunahitaji Stashahada ya Serikali (''diplôme d'État'') ya elimu ya sekondari. Mwaka wa masomo huanza Oktoba na kumalizika Juni, ukiwa na vipindi viwili (Oktoba–Februari na Machi–Juni). Chuo hutoa shahada za ''graduat'' na ''licence'', hasa katika sayansi ya kompyuta ya usimamizi, saikolojia na teolojia. Kinapokea wanafunzi wa jinsia zote.<ref name="elimu">{{Cite web |title=Butembo: MAARIFA GLOBAL montre aux étudiants de l'UOR les avantages de consommer les produits fabriqués localement |url=https://radioelimu.uor.ac/butembo-maarifa-global-montre-aux-etudiants-de-luor-les-avantages-de-consommer-les-produits-fabriques-localement/ |website=Radio Elimu UOR |date=2024-03-08 |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=fr}}</ref> == Maisha ya chuo == UDGB hupokea shughuli za uhamasishaji na mafunzo zilizo wazi kwa wanafunzi. Kwa mfano, mwaka 2024 mtandao wa MAARIFA GLOBAL uliendesha huko kikao cha majadiliano kuhusu matumizi ya bidhaa zinazotengenezwa nchini, kama ulivyofanya katika vyuo vikuu vingine vya Butembo.<ref name="elimu" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Butembo]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Semuliki]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Goma]] == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * {{Cite web |title=Université Divina Gloria |url=https://whed.net/institutions/IAU-019689 |website=WHED |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}} {{Mbegu-elimu}} {{Lango|Afrika}} [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] 2grhiq8obmtnhh1f50kbtyqeoadllqj 0 254049 1606816 2026-10-11T06:46:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Victor Helu''' (6 Aprili 1983 – 18 Desemba 2009) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika Ligi Kuu ya Namibia na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Helu aliuawa kwa kuchomwa kisu katika mji wa Windhoek tarehe 18 Desemba 2009.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4591.html Victor Helu] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Helu alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu walioheshimika na weny...' 1606816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Helu''' (6 Aprili 1983 – 18 Desemba 2009) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika Ligi Kuu ya Namibia na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Helu aliuawa kwa kuchomwa kisu katika mji wa Windhoek tarehe 18 Desemba 2009.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4591.html Victor Helu] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Helu alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu walioheshimika na wenye uzoefu mkubwa nchini Namibia. Alianza kucheza katika Ligi Kuu akiwa na Ramblers mwaka 2002, kabla ya kujiunga na Civics Windhoek mwaka 2007. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia mwaka 2002 dhidi ya Botswana, na baadaye aliichezea nchi yake katika michezo 15 ya kimataifa. Mchezo wake wa mwisho akiwa na timu ya taifa, inayojulikana kwa jina la ''Brave Warriors'', ulikuwa dhidi ya Malawi mnamo Machi 2008.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235231/http://www.namibiasport.com.na/node/10287 "Victor Helu stabbed to death | Namibia Sport"]. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] chnws38gwygw1x2lube7rahl0eywvu7 0 254050 1606817 2026-10-11T06:49:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johannes Hindjou''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1976) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Hindjou alizaliwa katika shamba dogo nje ya mji wa Okahandja. Alichezea klabu za nchini humo, zikiwemo Liverpool Okahandja na Civics. Alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Namibia akiwa na klabu zote mbili kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2007, baada ya kuchezea African Stars.<ref>[https://neweralive.na/posts/co...' 1606817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Hindjou''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1976) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Hindjou alizaliwa katika shamba dogo nje ya mji wa Okahandja. Alichezea klabu za nchini humo, zikiwemo Liverpool Okahandja na Civics. Alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Namibia akiwa na klabu zote mbili kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2007, baada ya kuchezea African Stars.<ref>[https://neweralive.na/posts/congo-hindjou-jack-of-all-trades-master-of-all Congo Hindjou: Jack-of-all-trades, master of all] - New Era Live</ref> Alikuwa akijulikana kwa jina la utani ''Congo''. Alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya Liverpool ya mji alikozaliwa mnamo Septemba 1994. Akiwa katika klabu hiyo, alicheza pamoja na wachezaji wengine wa timu ya taifa, wakiwemo Bimbo Tjihero, Erastus Gariseb na Silvanus Njambari. Pia alifundishwa na ndugu Albert na Jamanuka Tjihero. Baadaye, alifanya kazi ya ukocha katika klabu za Okahandja Spoilers na Eleven Arrows. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Hindjou aliichezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia katika michezo 66 na kufunga mabao 10. Alikuwa pia sehemu ya kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 1998. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa ugenini dhidi ya [[Botswana]] mnamo Agosti 1996.<ref>[https://neweralive.na/posts/the-rise-of-congo-hindjou-part-two The rise of Congo Hindjou – Part Two] - New Era Live</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} ok6jusfb28y9fkuo6ltehje5kdxegbf 0 254051 1606818 2026-10-11T06:52:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Larry Horaeb''' (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia. == Kazi ya soka == Horaeb amezichezea [[klabu]] za SK Windhoek, Ramblers na AmaZulu.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45043.html "Larry Horaeb".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/larry-horaeb/218410/ La...' 1606818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Horaeb''' (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia. == Kazi ya soka == Horaeb amezichezea [[klabu]] za SK Windhoek, Ramblers na AmaZulu.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45043.html "Larry Horaeb".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/larry-horaeb/218410/ Larry Horaeb] at Soccerway. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref> Alianza kucheza katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia mwaka 2011. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] tuwhmlhfn93b9c04r014yjuhsy5xzwa 0 254052 1606819 2026-10-11T06:55:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Hummel''' (alizaliwa 9 Februari 1976) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. == Kazi ya klabu == Hummel alizaliwa katika mji wa Mariental. Alianza kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates kabla ya kujiunga na Chief Santos, ambako alionyesha uwezo mkubwa na kupata nafasi ya kuhamia Afrika Kusini na kuendeleza kazi yake ya soka. Alikuwa akijulikana kwa jina la utani ''Roa...' 1606819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Hummel''' (alizaliwa 9 Februari 1976) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. == Kazi ya klabu == Hummel alizaliwa katika mji wa Mariental. Alianza kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates kabla ya kujiunga na Chief Santos, ambako alionyesha uwezo mkubwa na kupata nafasi ya kuhamia Afrika Kusini na kuendeleza kazi yake ya soka. Alikuwa akijulikana kwa jina la utani ''Road Block''. Beki huyo mwenye umbo kubwa alianza kucheza kama mshambuliaji. Anatajwa kuwa mchezaji pekee wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia aliyewahi kucheza nchini [[Urusi]].<ref>Kambaekwa, Carlos (22 February 2019). [https://neweralive.na/posts/conquering-sacred-territory-george-roadblock-hummel "Conquering sacred territory, George 'Roadblock' Hummel".] New Era.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Hummel alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia mnamo Januari 1995, katika [[mechi]] ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika dhidi ya Guinea, iliyofanyika ugenini. Kwa jumla, aliichezea Namibia katika michezo 41 ya kimataifa na kufunga mabao mawili. Alistaafu kutoka [[timu]] ya taifa mwaka 2007 baada ya kutuhumiwa kuwa na ushawishi mbaya ndani ya kikosi cha ''Brave Warriors''. Hata hivyo, alirejea katika timu hiyo mwaka 2008. == Maisha binafsi == Hummel ameoa Shandel, na wanandoa hao wana watoto watano. Alifanya kazi kama polisi alipokuwa akiichezea Chief Santos, lakini baadaye alijikita zaidi katika biashara ya ujenzi. Pia aliwahi kuwa kocha wa klabu ya Blue Boys ya Swakopmund kwa kipindi kifupi, na akaisaidia klabu hiyo kupanda daraja na kuingia Ligi Kuu ya Namibia.<ref>Uugwanga, Michael (13 January 2014). [https://www.thevillager.com.na/articles/5569/Blue-Boys-buoyed-ahead-of-Pirates-clash/ "Blue Boys buoyed ahead of Pirates clash".] The Villager.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 9vim9kbxfaltzm1ns9ydnembtua1o61 0 254053 1606820 2026-10-11T07:01:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Absalom Manyana Kamutyasha Iimbondi''' (alizaliwa 11 Oktoba 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Baadhi ya vyanzo vinaandika jina lake la mwisho kama Limbondi. Anachezea klabu ya United Africa Tigers.<ref>[http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/59765/Absalom_Iimbondi.html "Iimbondi, Absalom".] National Football Teams. Retrieved 24 March 2018.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Iimbondi alicheza [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu...' 1606820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Absalom Manyana Kamutyasha Iimbondi''' (alizaliwa 11 Oktoba 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Baadhi ya vyanzo vinaandika jina lake la mwisho kama Limbondi. Anachezea klabu ya United Africa Tigers.<ref>[http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/59765/Absalom_Iimbondi.html "Iimbondi, Absalom".] National Football Teams. Retrieved 24 March 2018.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Iimbondi alicheza [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Namibia]] tarehe 4 Julai 2015, katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika ya 2016 (CHAN) dhidi ya Zambia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/13376/Zambia_Namibia.html "Zambia v Namibia game report"]. National Football Teams. 4 July 2015.</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] j6kzhprx82fapyqok4jcibn0wq3t7hl 0 254054 1606821 2026-10-11T07:04:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heinrich “Heini” Isaacks''' (alizaliwa 5 Machi 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo na mshambuliaji katika [[klabu]] ya Maritzburg United, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika [[mechi]] za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014.<ref>[http://www.football-lineups.com/footballer/22083/ "Isaacks :: Heinrich Isaacks :: Maritzburg United".] Football-Li...' 1606821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heinrich “Heini” Isaacks''' (alizaliwa 5 Machi 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo na mshambuliaji katika [[klabu]] ya Maritzburg United, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika [[mechi]] za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014.<ref>[http://www.football-lineups.com/footballer/22083/ "Isaacks :: Heinrich Isaacks :: Maritzburg United".] Football-Lineups. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</ref> Hapo awali, aliichezea klabu ya Civics FC ya Namibia na SønderjyskE ya Denmark.<ref>[http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15378/Heinrich_Isaacks.html "Isaacks, Heinrich".] National Football Teams. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] ba7lyeuixmg6kxfoiyo4h6qjsse979a 0 254055 1606822 2026-10-11T07:07:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian Isaacs''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1967) ni [[mchezaji]] na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayekinoa kikosi cha Black Africa. == Maisha ya awali == Isaacs alizaliwa na kukulia katika [[mji]] wa Windhoek, Namibia, na alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji chipukizi wenye matumaini nchini humo.<ref>[https://namibian.com.na/spotlight-on-brian-isaacs/ "Spotlight on Brian Isaacs".] namibian.com.na.</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha == Isaacs alianza kazi...' 1606822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Isaacs''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1967) ni [[mchezaji]] na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayekinoa kikosi cha Black Africa. == Maisha ya awali == Isaacs alizaliwa na kukulia katika [[mji]] wa Windhoek, Namibia, na alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji chipukizi wenye matumaini nchini humo.<ref>[https://namibian.com.na/spotlight-on-brian-isaacs/ "Spotlight on Brian Isaacs".] namibian.com.na.</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha == Isaacs alianza kazi yake ya ukocha kwa kufundisha timu ya mpira wa miguu ya [[shule]]. Alikuwa kocha wa kwanza kutoka Namibia kushinda mataji sita ya ligi akiwa na klabu tatu tofauti. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi katika Wizara ya Afya na Huduma za Jamii nchini Namibia.<ref>[https://confidentenamibia.com/isaacs-wont-quit-civics-despite-pending-fifa-ruling/ "Isaacs won't quit Civics, despite pending FIFA ruling".] confidentenamibia.com.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] rr9ry2yqv5fjb9mbv3e5gcn7lq00mf5 0 254056 1606823 2026-10-11T07:13:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gustav Isaak''' (alizaliwa 8 Machi 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71062.html "Gustav Isaak".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/gustav-isaak/552064/ Gustav Isaak] at Soccerway. Retrieve...' 1606823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gustav Isaak''' (alizaliwa 8 Machi 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71062.html "Gustav Isaak".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/gustav-isaak/552064/ Gustav Isaak] at Soccerway. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] mah27be91ro0k7jvki20yqw8edzt34z 0 254057 1606824 2026-10-11T07:18:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pineas Jacob''' (alizaliwa 29 Oktoba 1985) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[beki]] katika klabu ya Ramblers F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia mara mbili. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mashindano hayo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa akiwa na Namibia katika...' 1606824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pineas Jacob''' (alizaliwa 29 Oktoba 1985) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[beki]] katika klabu ya Ramblers F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia mara mbili. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mashindano hayo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa akiwa na Namibia katika [[mechi]] ya kirafiki dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya Saudi Arabia.<ref>[http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=15465 Pineas Jacob] at MTN Football</ref> == Mafanikio == === Binafsi === * Mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Namibia msimu wa 2007–08.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nami08.html "Namibia 2007/08".] RSSSF. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] f56pit0z7hyi0ewsmvgdhls4v3033y9 0 254058 1606825 2026-10-11T07:21:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bernard Kaanjuka''' ni aliyekuwa [[kocha]] wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Namibia]]. Alishikilia nafasi hiyo kwa muda kama [[kocha]] wa mpito kuanzia Septemba 2011 hadi alipojiuzulu Machi 2013.<ref>Nikodemus, Sheefeni (23 September 2011). [http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=87670&no_cache=1 "Kaanjuka takes Brave Warriors reins".] The Namibian. Retrieved 27 March 2013.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/footbal...' 1606825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Kaanjuka''' ni aliyekuwa [[kocha]] wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Namibia]]. Alishikilia nafasi hiyo kwa muda kama [[kocha]] wa mpito kuanzia Septemba 2011 hadi alipojiuzulu Machi 2013.<ref>Nikodemus, Sheefeni (23 September 2011). [http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=87670&no_cache=1 "Kaanjuka takes Brave Warriors reins".] The Namibian. Retrieved 27 March 2013.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21946622 "Bernard Kaanjuka resigns as Namibia coach".] BBC Sport. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] dsca66exx9vwtafm92h5y45jgvkbrjg 0 254059 1606826 2026-10-11T07:24:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurence Kaapama''' (15 Septemba 1983 – takriban 10 Agosti 2013) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia aliyecheza nafasi ya [[beki]]. Aliichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Namibia, Dynamos FC nchini Afrika Kusini, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref> [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4596.html Laurence Kaapama] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Alielezewa kuwa beki mwenye uimara mkubwa na aliyekuwa hodari katika mipi...' 1606826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurence Kaapama''' (15 Septemba 1983 – takriban 10 Agosti 2013) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia aliyecheza nafasi ya [[beki]]. Aliichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Namibia, Dynamos FC nchini Afrika Kusini, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref> [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4596.html Laurence Kaapama] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Alielezewa kuwa beki mwenye uimara mkubwa na aliyekuwa hodari katika mipira ya vichwa.<ref>Carlos Kambaekwa (16 August 2013). [https://neweralive.na/shooting-from-the-hip-let-em-play-and-die "Shooting From The Hip – Let 'em Play … and Die"]. New Era Live. Retrieved 19 November 2024.</ref> Kaapama alifariki takriban tarehe 10 Agosti 2013. Hakuna taarifa rasmi kuhusu chanzo cha [[kifo]] chake zilizowekwa wazi, lakini ilishukiwa kuwa huenda kilisababishwa na shambulio la pumu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} au0x3ndw3dnbpv7h0h0fbqg2589n16h 0 254060 1606827 2026-10-11T07:28:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lazarus Kaimbi''' (alizaliwa 12 Agosti 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. == Kazi ya klabu == Kaimbi alijiunga na klabu ya Afrika Kusini ya Jomo Cosmos akitokea Ramblers F.C. ya Namibia mnamo Novemba 2006. Tarehe 9 Novemba 2014, alifunga mabao matatu katika fainali ya Kombe la FA la Thailand la 2014 dhidi ya Chonburi, na kuisaidia Bangkok Glass kutwaa taji lake la kwanza la mashindano...' 1606827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lazarus Kaimbi''' (alizaliwa 12 Agosti 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. == Kazi ya klabu == Kaimbi alijiunga na klabu ya Afrika Kusini ya Jomo Cosmos akitokea Ramblers F.C. ya Namibia mnamo Novemba 2006. Tarehe 9 Novemba 2014, alifunga mabao matatu katika fainali ya Kombe la FA la Thailand la 2014 dhidi ya Chonburi, na kuisaidia Bangkok Glass kutwaa taji lake la kwanza la mashindano hayo. Ushindi huo ulionekana kuwa wa kushangaza kwa sababu Chonburi ilikuwa imekosa ubingwa wa ligi kwa tofauti ndogo, huku Bangkok Glass ikiwa na safu ya ulinzi iliyokuwa miongoni mwa dhaifu zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Thailand kwa mujibu wa takwimu.<ref>Williams, Paul (10 November 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20171116010310/http://footballchannel.asia/2014/11/10/post296/ "Bangkok Glass overcome Chonburi to claim Thai FA Cup".] Football Channel Asia. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2015.</ref> Mnamo Juni 2018, Kaimbi alisaini mkataba na Kelantan, [[klabu]] iliyoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Malaysia. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 5 Juni katika mchezo wa ligi dhidi ya Kedah. Aliiacha Kelantan FC mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2020.<ref>Ismail, Izzali (6 June 2018). [https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2018/06/434580/kelantan-aibkan-kedah-di-alor-setar "Kelantan aibkan Kedah di Alor Setar"] (in Malay). Berita Harian. Retrieved 6 June 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya kimataifa == Kaimbi aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008. Mnamo Novemba 2011, alifunga mabao mawili katika ushindi wa [[Namibia]] dhidi ya Djibouti katika raundi ya kwanza ya kufuzu kwa eneo la Afrika kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] bigmp0ozwx7eejha75fcn7uaxit8cb1 0 254061 1606829 2026-10-11T07:37:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joslin Mbatjiua Kamatuka''' (alizaliwa 27 Julai 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Anacheza nchini Afrika Kusini katika [[klabu]] ya Durban City. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya [[Namibia]] tarehe 19 Mei 2015, katika mechi dhidi ya Mauritius kwenye Kombe la COSAFA la 2015.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/13064/Namibia_Mauritius.html "Namibia v Martinique g...' 1606829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joslin Mbatjiua Kamatuka''' (alizaliwa 27 Julai 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Anacheza nchini Afrika Kusini katika [[klabu]] ya Durban City. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya [[Namibia]] tarehe 19 Mei 2015, katika mechi dhidi ya Mauritius kwenye Kombe la COSAFA la 2015.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/13064/Namibia_Mauritius.html "Namibia v Martinique game report"]. National Football Teams. 19 May 2015.</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2019. Katika [[mashindano]] hayo, alifunga bao pekee la Namibia katika mechi ya mwisho ya hatua ya makundi dhidi ya Ivory Coast, tarehe 1 Julai 2019.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/29/ "Namibia v Ivory Coast game report".] Confederation of African Football. 1 July 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] dkws37z1t9q6xaaqvnusdfzb1epathj 0 254062 1606830 2026-10-11T07:42:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wazza Elmo Kambindu''' (alizaliwa 26 Mei 1993) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya AmaZulu, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini, na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74917.html "Elmo Kambindu".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 16 March 2025.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/elmo-kamb...' 1606830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wazza Elmo Kambindu''' (alizaliwa 26 Mei 1993) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya AmaZulu, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini, na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74917.html "Elmo Kambindu".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 16 March 2025.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/elmo-kambindu/629435/ Elmo Kambindu] at Soccerway. Retrieved 16 March 2025.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] ni5ehgeb1xsd6egct66h4nm7acz5vg3 0 254063 1606831 2026-10-11T07:45:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wycliff Mathou Kambonde''' (alizaliwa 10 Januari 1988) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya Jomo Cosmos, inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka ya Premier nchini Afrika Kusini. Awali, aliichezea klabu ya Blue Waters nchini [[Namibia]]. Kambonde aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080820080033/http://www.nfa.org.na/NEWS/BraveWarr...' 1606831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wycliff Mathou Kambonde''' (alizaliwa 10 Januari 1988) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya Jomo Cosmos, inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka ya Premier nchini Afrika Kusini. Awali, aliichezea klabu ya Blue Waters nchini [[Namibia]]. Kambonde aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080820080033/http://www.nfa.org.na/NEWS/BraveWarriorsAFCON2008SquadNamed/tabid/118/Default.aspx "Brave Warriors' AFCON 2008 Squad Named".] NFA. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2009.</ref> ambako alishiriki katika [[mechi]] moja.<ref>[http://www.rfi.fr/francais/can2008/foot/competitions/joueurs/097/joueur_939.asp "Wycliff Kambonde".] RFI. Retrieved 21 May 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 3veop49o2m3to02vlzc07c587b60duj 0 254064 1606832 2026-10-11T08:10:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ronnie Fillemon Kanalelo''' (alizaliwa 23 Mei 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Alikabidhiwa kwa muda jukumu la kuiongoza timu ya taifa ya [[Namibia]] mnamo Juni 2015 baada ya Ricardo Mannetti kujiuzulu.<ref>Reporter, Staff (17 February 2017). [https://neweralive.na/tribute-to-namibias-most-successful-footballer-ronnie-kanalelo-2/ "Tribute to Namibia's most successful footballer, Ronnie Kanalelo"]. Retrieved 26 March 2026...' 1606832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronnie Fillemon Kanalelo''' (alizaliwa 23 Mei 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia. Alikabidhiwa kwa muda jukumu la kuiongoza timu ya taifa ya [[Namibia]] mnamo Juni 2015 baada ya Ricardo Mannetti kujiuzulu.<ref>Reporter, Staff (17 February 2017). [https://neweralive.na/tribute-to-namibias-most-successful-footballer-ronnie-kanalelo-2/ "Tribute to Namibia's most successful footballer, Ronnie Kanalelo"]. Retrieved 26 March 2026.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=93760/index.html Fillemon Kanalelo] – FIFA competition record (archived)</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Kanalelo, aliyepewa jina la utani ''Magnet'', alizaliwa Okongo, katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena, karibu na mpaka wa Angola. Hata hivyo, alihamia Walvis Bay akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Akiwa huko, alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika [[timu]] ya Super Stars, iliyokuwa katika eneo la Kuisebmond, pamoja na Eliphas Shivute, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mwenzake katika timu ya taifa. Al icheza soka la kiwango cha juu kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1997 katika klabu za Eleven Arrows, Blue Waters na Black Africa, zilizoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Namibia. Kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2005, aliichezea Mamelodi Sundowns nchini Afrika Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lg45u41h2nzuygserinumf3ygnr7pem 0 254065 1606833 2026-10-11T08:26:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wesley Katjiteo''' (alizaliwa 17 Februari 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74383.html "Wesley Katjiteo".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/wesley-katjiteo/611964/ Wesley Katjiteo] at Soccerway. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</ref> == Marejeo...' 1606833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wesley Katjiteo''' (alizaliwa 17 Februari 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74383.html "Wesley Katjiteo".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/wesley-katjiteo/611964/ Wesley Katjiteo] at Soccerway. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] avvl6hl9mqxuuphpl9j5gyhmf4v9ijh 0 254066 1606834 2026-10-11T08:31:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muna Katupose''' (alizaliwa 22 Februari 1988 huko Opuwo) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Black Africa S.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23166.html Muna Katupose] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Amecheza michezo 10 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008, am...' 1606834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muna Katupose''' (alizaliwa 22 Februari 1988 huko Opuwo) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Black Africa S.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23166.html Muna Katupose] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Amecheza michezo 10 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008, ambapo alicheza michezo miwili kati ya mitatu ya timu yake. Katupose alifunga bao lililoipa Namibia uongozi katika mchezo muhimu wa kufuzu kwa [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008 dhidi ya Ethiopia, na kusaidia timu hiyo kufuzu kwa mashindano hayo. Yeye ni kaka mkubwa wa mchezaji mwenzake wa mpira wa miguu, Tara Katupose.<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/201160/archive-read/On-the-spot-with-Muna-KatuposeOn the spot with Muna Katupose] namibian.com.na</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] cvur4ln7w03sec3mu5nd1mm7undk2jw 0 254067 1606835 2026-10-11T08:34:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iina Ndapewa Katuta''', anayejulikana kama '''Ndapewa Katuta''' (alizaliwa 16 Desemba 1986), ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya Khomas Nampol FC inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Wanawake]] ya Namibia, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia iliyoshiriki Mashindano ya [[Afrika]] ya Wanawake ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], aliwahi kuiche...' 1606835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iina Ndapewa Katuta''', anayejulikana kama '''Ndapewa Katuta''' (alizaliwa 16 Desemba 1986), ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya Khomas Nampol FC inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Wanawake]] ya Namibia, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia iliyoshiriki Mashindano ya [[Afrika]] ya Wanawake ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], aliwahi kuichezea JS Academy nchini Namibia.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladiators for Women Championship".] nfa.org.na. 2 October 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/tn9thafricanwomenchampionship-namibia/news.aspx/NewsDetails?id=QUAxGrgCv8FoC60qFPDswQ%3d%3d "Host Namibia unveil final squad".] cafonline.com. 3 October 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 1ljbi7szgutwjzqibga8s6lbdshglm5 0 254068 1606836 2026-10-11T08:37:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lloyd Junior Jaseuavi Kazapua''' (alizaliwa 25 Machi 1989) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika klabu ya Sekhukhune United, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kazapua alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia tarehe 4 Januari 2014, katika [[mchezo]] wa kirafiki dhidi ya Ghana.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/...' 1606836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Junior Jaseuavi Kazapua''' (alizaliwa 25 Machi 1989) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika klabu ya Sekhukhune United, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kazapua alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia tarehe 4 Januari 2014, katika [[mchezo]] wa kirafiki dhidi ya Ghana.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/01/04/world/friendlies/namibia/ghana/1629263/ "Namibia v Ghana game report".] Soccerway. 4 January 2014.</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2019, na baadaye akachaguliwa tena katika kikosi kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] gkl8oidiz8vvyjarj48rp20qp8ypu6q 0 254069 1606837 2026-10-11T08:45:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Costa Khaiseb''' (alizaliwa 23 Novemba 1980 huko Windhoek) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani au wa sasa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji, na amewahi kuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15382.html Costa Khaiseb] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Khaiseb aliichezea klabu ya Ramblers FC ya Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2006. Katika msimu wa 2006–2007, alichezea...' 1606837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Costa Khaiseb''' (alizaliwa 23 Novemba 1980 huko Windhoek) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani au wa sasa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji, na amewahi kuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15382.html Costa Khaiseb] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Khaiseb aliichezea klabu ya Ramblers FC ya Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2006. Katika msimu wa 2006–2007, alichezea Black Leopards ya Afrika Kusini, kisha akarudi Ramblers FC, ambako aliendelea kucheza hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 2009–2010. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Namibia kilichoshiriki [[mechi]] za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2010.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=297853/index.html Costa Khaiseb] – FIFA competition record (archived)</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] civgxx4ethb2lk429dchx2qpqnmy0e5 0 254070 1606838 2026-10-11T08:50:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annouscka Brummelda Kordom''' (alizaliwa 12 Agosti 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Marekani ya Capital FC Atletica na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Namibia iliyoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuichezea JS Academy nchini Namibia. Pia alicheza soka la vyuo vikuu katika...' 1606838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annouscka Brummelda Kordom''' (alizaliwa 12 Agosti 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Marekani ya Capital FC Atletica na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Namibia iliyoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuichezea JS Academy nchini Namibia. Pia alicheza soka la vyuo vikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Corban nchini Marekani.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladiators for Women Championship".] nfa.org.na. 2 October 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/tn9thafricanwomenchampionship-namibia/news.aspx/NewsDetails?id=QUAxGrgCv8FoC60qFPDswQ%3d%3d "Host Namibia unveil final squad".] cafonline.com. 3 October 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 5k2wibl92txarqva2abgs9jpusv7w7u 0 254071 1606839 2026-10-11T08:55:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Veweziwa Kotjipati''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto katika klabu ya Borussia Mönchengladbach II, inayoshiriki Ligi ya Niederrhein ya Ujerumani, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Pia amewahi kucheza nafasi ya kiungo au mshambuliaji.<ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/pe455610/ Veweziwa Kotjipati] at WorldFootball.net</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Kotjipati a...' 1606839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veweziwa Kotjipati''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto katika klabu ya Borussia Mönchengladbach II, inayoshiriki Ligi ya Niederrhein ya Ujerumani, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Pia amewahi kucheza nafasi ya kiungo au mshambuliaji.<ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/pe455610/ Veweziwa Kotjipati] at WorldFootball.net</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Kotjipati aliwahi kuichezea JS Academy, klabu inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Wanawake]] ya Namibia. Kabla ya kuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu, alianza kushiriki riadha alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Sekondari ya El Dorado huko Windhoek. Anakumbuka kwamba alicheza michezo yake ya kwanza ya ushindani katika Kombe la Nawisa. Alipojiunga na JS Academy mwaka 2009, kipaji chake kilitambuliwa na hatimaye akapata nafasi katika timu ya taifa ya wakubwa kuanzia mwaka 2010. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri akiwa JS Academy, alijiunga na SJC Hövelriege, [[timu]] ya wanawake iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la sita nchini Ujerumani. Kotjipati alijiunga na SJC Hövelriege mwaka 2012 na kufunga mabao 12 katika misimu miwili aliyocheza na klabu hiyo. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alipata changamoto za kuzoea mtindo mpya wa uchezaji wa soka nchini Ujerumani, hali iliyochangia kupata kadi nyekundu katika baadhi ya michezo. Hata hivyo, baadaye alizoea mtindo huo na kuwa miongoni mwa wafungaji bora wa ligi katika [[msimu]] wake wa pili. Mwaka 2013, Kotjipati na mchezaji mwenzake wa timu ya taifa ya Namibia, Stacy Naris, walijiunga na TuS Lipperode, klabu iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la nne nchini Ujerumani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 2zt7lk6ee0lq5tbpp2chyhkyp451032 0 254072 1606842 2026-10-11T09:00:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jerome Louis''' (alizaliwa 23 Septemba 1987) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], ambaye aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya Township Rollers FC ya Botswana.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/27843.html Jerome Louis] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Alijiunga na Township Rollers mwaka 2013 akitokea Black Africa S.C. ya Namibia. Akiwa na Black Africa, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Namibia katika misimu ya 2008–2...' 1606842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerome Louis''' (alizaliwa 23 Septemba 1987) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], ambaye aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya Township Rollers FC ya Botswana.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/27843.html Jerome Louis] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Alijiunga na Township Rollers mwaka 2013 akitokea Black Africa S.C. ya Namibia. Akiwa na Black Africa, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Namibia katika misimu ya 2008–2009, 2009–2010 na 2011–2012. Louis pia alishinda ubingwa wa [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Namibia katika misimu ya 2010–2011, 2011–2012 na 2012–2013. Baada ya kujiunga na Township Rollers, alishinda [[ubingwa]] wa ligi ya Botswana katika msimu wa 2013–2014. Kufikia wakati wa taarifa hii, alikuwa ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia michezo 13.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/bdf-xi-and-rollers-sweep-the-board-at-mascom-top-8-awards/ "BDF XI and Rollers sweep the board at Mascom Top 8 awards | Sunday Standard".]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] twen3t7m5obt6h2rbezgsufz2jacgny 0 254073 1606843 2026-10-11T09:06:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rudi Louw''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1985 huko Windhoek) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Black Africa na ni mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya Namibia, inayojulikana kama Brave Warriors. Louw alijiunga na Black Africa baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu katika klabu iliyokuwa imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara mbili.<ref>[http://www.civicsfc.com/?c=sqaud05 Rudi Louw profile] - Civicsfc.com</re...' 1606843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rudi Louw''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1985 huko Windhoek) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Black Africa na ni mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya Namibia, inayojulikana kama Brave Warriors. Louw alijiunga na Black Africa baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu katika klabu iliyokuwa imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara mbili.<ref>[http://www.civicsfc.com/?c=sqaud05 Rudi Louw profile] - Civicsfc.com</ref> == Kazi ya soka == Louw amecheza [[michezo]] 300 katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Namibia, akiichezea klabu mbalimbali, na kufunga mabao 88 kufikia wakati wa taarifa hiyo. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Louw amecheza zaidi ya michezo 40 kwa jumla katika [[timu]] za taifa za vijana za Namibia, katika ngazi mbalimbali. Pia ameichezea timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia, Brave Warriors, mara tano na kufunga mabao 15, kwa mujibu wa taarifa iliyotajwa.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15379.html Rudi Louw] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] prb01kb3uxbpzodzfjhr2txg2dc09qp 0 254074 1606844 2026-10-11T09:09:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emilio Oupapa Martin''' (alizaliwa 15 Agosti 1990) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Black Africa S.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42651.html "Emilio Martin".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/emilio-martin/289438/ Emilio Martin] at Soccerwa...' 1606844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilio Oupapa Martin''' (alizaliwa 15 Agosti 1990) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Black Africa S.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42651.html "Emilio Martin".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/emilio-martin/289438/ Emilio Martin] at Soccerway. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] cow3eqks00x1mx00p31prh2mwtpqwgb 0 254075 1606845 2026-10-11T09:12:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melisa Matheus''' (alizaliwa 14 Juni 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika [[klabu]] ya Beauties, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia.<ref>[https://confidentenamibia.com/matheus-ready-to-fight-for-number-1-jersey/ "Matheus ready to fight for number 1 jersey".]</ref> Matheus alitunukiwa tuzo ya kipa bora wa [[Mashindano]] ya COSAFA ya Wanawake ya...' 1606845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melisa Matheus''' (alizaliwa 14 Juni 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika [[klabu]] ya Beauties, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia.<ref>[https://confidentenamibia.com/matheus-ready-to-fight-for-number-1-jersey/ "Matheus ready to fight for number 1 jersey".]</ref> Matheus alitunukiwa tuzo ya kipa bora wa [[Mashindano]] ya COSAFA ya Wanawake ya 2025. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Matheus aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa mechi za kufuzu kwa [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanawake la 2018. Mwaka 2025, alitunukiwa tena tuzo ya kipa bora wa Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wanawake baada ya kusaidia Namibia kutwaa ubingwa huo kwa mara ya kwanza.<ref>[https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/cosafa-women-namibia-upset-sa/ "Namibia Shock COSAFA Champions: 3 Stunning Moments in Historic Win".] www.panafricafootball.com. 1 March 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] bwkpr6kfi1l4amwwnuy66hxcygt25ad 0 254076 1606846 2026-10-11T09:16:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maximilian Mbaeva''' (alizaliwa 14 Aprili 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika klabu ya Lamontville Golden Arrows ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya soka == Mbaeva alizaliwa huko Windhoek, Namibia. Katika ngazi ya klabu, ameichezea African Stars ya Namibia na Lamontville Golden Arrows ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/26655.html "Maximilian Mbaeva".] Nat...' 1606846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maximilian Mbaeva''' (alizaliwa 14 Aprili 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika klabu ya Lamontville Golden Arrows ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya soka == Mbaeva alizaliwa huko Windhoek, Namibia. Katika ngazi ya klabu, ameichezea African Stars ya Namibia na Lamontville Golden Arrows ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/26655.html "Maximilian Mbaeva".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 2 July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/maximilian-mbaeva/232022/ Maximilian Mbaeva] at Soccerway. Retrieved 2 July 2016.</ref> Alianza kuichezea [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia mwaka 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 8q4s7lchsad4vzax52nzvu33btbwxq7 0 254077 1606847 2026-10-11T09:19:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Augustinus Mokoya''' (alizaliwa 2 Juni 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4548.html "Augustinus Mokoya".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]]' 1606847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augustinus Mokoya''' (alizaliwa 2 Juni 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4548.html "Augustinus Mokoya".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 929z8qur3j30vrhyfpun1wi4bfxwtkt 0 254078 1606848 2026-10-11T09:25:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lovisa Tuyakula Mulunga''' (alizaliwa 18 Machi 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya Tura Magic FC, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia. Pia ni nahodha wa timu hiyo na mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia, inayojulikana pia kama ''Brave Gladiators''. Alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia wa mwaka 2011/2012.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=nod...' 1606848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lovisa Tuyakula Mulunga''' (alizaliwa 18 Machi 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya Tura Magic FC, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia. Pia ni nahodha wa timu hiyo na mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia, inayojulikana pia kama ''Brave Gladiators''. Alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia wa mwaka 2011/2012.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/916 "Mulunga Best Player as Academy wins Super League".] Namibia Football Association. 6 August 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2016.</ref> Mulunga alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia akiwa na JS Academy. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu]] ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 cha Kanda ya 6 kilichoshinda kwa mara ya kwanza Kombe la NFA/DFB la [[Wanawake]] mwaka 2012, baada ya kuifunga 21 Brigade United kwa mabao 8–0. Mulunga alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia chini ya umri wa miaka 17 na pia ameichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Anachukuliwa kuwa mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kucheza nafasi mbalimbali uwanjani. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya wakubwa kilichoshiriki mechi za kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2012.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/662 "Mulunga back to lead".] Namibia Football Association. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2016.</ref> Mulunga alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Albany State nchini Marekani, ambako aliichezea timu ya [[chuo]] hicho, Albany State Golden Rams. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] r9rfw6zmm26zl3be22h2x3hz7tpasku 0 254079 1606849 2026-10-11T09:28:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willem Mwedihanga''' (alizaliwa 7 Januari 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234818/http://www.namibian.com.na/sport/local/full-story/archive/2011/march/article/isaacs-warriors-to-impress-in-botswana/ Isaacs’ Warriors to impress in Botswana] The Namibian, 15 March 2011</ref> == Kazi ya soka == Mwedihanga alianza kazi yake ya...' 1606849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Mwedihanga''' (alizaliwa 7 Januari 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234818/http://www.namibian.com.na/sport/local/full-story/archive/2011/march/article/isaacs-warriors-to-impress-in-botswana/ Isaacs’ Warriors to impress in Botswana] The Namibian, 15 March 2011</ref> == Kazi ya soka == Mwedihanga alianza kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya Teenagers FC iliyoko Ongwediva. Baadaye alihamia United Africa Tigers, ambako alijijengea jina kama beki wa kati. Mwaka 2012, alijiunga na AmaZulu FC, lakini alianza kuichezea [[klabu]] hiyo Januari 2013. Mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2014–2015, aliiacha AmaZulu baada ya klabu hiyo kushushwa daraja na kujiunga na University of Pretoria. Mwaka 2015, Mwedihanga aliiongoza Namibia kushinda Kombe la COSAFA kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia yake. Katika mechi zaidi ya tatu za [[mashindano]] hayo, timu yake iliruhusu bao moja pekee.<ref>[https://cosafa.com/how-namibia-won-the-2015-cosafa-castle-cup/ "How Namibia won the 2015 COSAFA Castle Cup".] 9 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] nj35dv3xgu6womiibnrx65foxmtzm6i 0 254080 1606850 2026-10-11T09:40:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gottlieb Nakuta''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya Blue Waters FC na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika mechi 14. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2008, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mashindano hayo. Nakuta alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya...' 1606850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gottlieb Nakuta''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya Blue Waters FC na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika mechi 14. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2008, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mashindano hayo. Nakuta alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia mwaka 2006, katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Zimbabwe.<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=15463 Gottlieb Nakuta] Archived 2008-11-17 at the Wayback Machine at MTN Football</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 61b4dwqlsyrr1wgq1716n52i8hipx9a 0 254081 1606851 2026-10-11T09:44:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ivan Namaseb''' (alizaliwa 22 Juni 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia,<ref>[https://www.namibiansun.com/news/former-brave-warriors-defender-to-give-back "Former Brave Warriors defender to give back".] Namibian Sun. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> aliyewahi kucheza nafasi ya [[beki]] katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Orlando Pirates SC. Namaseb alitokea Windhoek, lakini alitumia seh...' 1606851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivan Namaseb''' (alizaliwa 22 Juni 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia,<ref>[https://www.namibiansun.com/news/former-brave-warriors-defender-to-give-back "Former Brave Warriors defender to give back".] Namibian Sun. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> aliyewahi kucheza nafasi ya [[beki]] katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Orlando Pirates SC. Namaseb alitokea Windhoek, lakini alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto na ujana wake katika [[mji]] wa Otjiwarongo. Alichezea klabu ya Orlando Pirates ya Namibia kabla ya kusaini mkataba na klabu ya FC AK ya Afrika Kusini mwezi Julai 2007.<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/200707110732.html "Namibia/South Africa: Trio Join FC AK in South Africa".] allafrica.com. 11 July 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 3ztr6vzhhf6zkvd8cwc48a4fvbnh7vy 3 254082 1606852 2026-10-11T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606852 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) oac6yy1fbnmw0me6bfwl21mxr1mvv8b 0 254083 1606853 2026-10-11T09:48:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacey Naris''' (alizaliwa 24 Februari 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu hiyo kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliichezea TuS Lipperode nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladiators for Women Championship".] nfa.org.na. 2 October 201...' 1606853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacey Naris''' (alizaliwa 24 Februari 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu hiyo kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliichezea TuS Lipperode nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladiators for Women Championship".] nfa.org.na. 2 October 2014.</ref> Stacey aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe mpya wa [[bodi]] ya Kitengo cha Afrika cha FIFPRO, akiwakilisha bara zima la Afrika.<ref>[https://nbcnews.na/sports/stacey-naris-new-board-member-fifpro.16962 "Stacey Naris New board member of FIFPRO | nbc".] Namibian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] fo4fi85f8lb3fl8pz2me132q087ac7b 3 254084 1606854 2026-10-11T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606854 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) oac6yy1fbnmw0me6bfwl21mxr1mvv8b 3 254085 1606855 2026-10-11T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606855 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) oac6yy1fbnmw0me6bfwl21mxr1mvv8b 3 254086 1606856 2026-10-11T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606856 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) oac6yy1fbnmw0me6bfwl21mxr1mvv8b 3 254087 1606857 2026-10-11T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606857 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) oac6yy1fbnmw0me6bfwl21mxr1mvv8b 3 254088 1606858 2026-10-11T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606858 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) c86dxwddwobmxz2j6ve9lnbef1mnb2f 3 254089 1606859 2026-10-11T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606859 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) c86dxwddwobmxz2j6ve9lnbef1mnb2f 3 254090 1606860 2026-10-11T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606860 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) c86dxwddwobmxz2j6ve9lnbef1mnb2f 3 254091 1606861 2026-10-11T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606861 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) c86dxwddwobmxz2j6ve9lnbef1mnb2f 3 254092 1606862 2026-10-11T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606862 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) c86dxwddwobmxz2j6ve9lnbef1mnb2f 3 254093 1606863 2026-10-11T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606863 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) c86dxwddwobmxz2j6ve9lnbef1mnb2f 3 254094 1606864 2026-10-11T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606864 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 795ijbutvttbcizigje9dra7j6eeidz 3 254095 1606865 2026-10-11T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606865 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 795ijbutvttbcizigje9dra7j6eeidz 3 254096 1606866 2026-10-11T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606866 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 795ijbutvttbcizigje9dra7j6eeidz 3 254097 1606867 2026-10-11T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606867 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 795ijbutvttbcizigje9dra7j6eeidz 3 254098 1606868 2026-10-11T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1606868 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 795ijbutvttbcizigje9dra7j6eeidz 0 254099 1606869 2026-10-11T09:54:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Cosmo Nauseb''' (alizaliwa 23 Agosti 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Nauseb, aliyepewa jina la utani ''Baggio'', alizaliwa katika mji wa Otjiwarongo. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[kazi]] yake ya soka akiichezea mojawapo ya klabu kubwa za Afrika Kusini, Kaizer Chiefs. Alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya eneo lake, Black Marroko Chiefs, k...' 1606869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Cosmo Nauseb''' (alizaliwa 23 Agosti 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Nauseb, aliyepewa jina la utani ''Baggio'', alizaliwa katika mji wa Otjiwarongo. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[kazi]] yake ya soka akiichezea mojawapo ya klabu kubwa za Afrika Kusini, Kaizer Chiefs. Alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya eneo lake, Black Marroko Chiefs, kabla ya kujiunga na Civics Windhoek, iliyoko katika mji mkuu wa Namibia. Alijiunga na Civics akitokea Orlando Pirates. Baadaye aliiacha Civics na kwenda kucheza nchini Afrika Kusini kwa kipindi kirefu.<ref>Kambaekwa, Carlos (18 November 2022). [https://neweralive.na/posts/up-close-with-the-legendary-robert-baggio-nauseb "Up close with the legendary Robert 'Baggio' Nauseb".] New Era.</ref> Klabu ya mwisho aliyochezea ilikuwa Ikapa Sporting ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Nauseb alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia, ''Brave Warriors'', kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 1998. Namibia ilimaliza katika nafasi ya mwisho katika Kundi C kwenye hatua ya kwanza ya mashindano hayo, hivyo kushindwa kufuzu kwa robo fainali. Alianza kuichezea timu ya taifa mwezi Juni 1997 katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa [[Kombe]] la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1998 dhidi ya Liberia. Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 59 na kufunga mabao 6 akiwa na timu ya taifa. == Kazi ya ukocha == Mnamo Desemba 2018, Nauseb aliondolewa katika nafasi ya kocha wa African Stars baada ya kusimamia mechi 6 pekee. Mnamo Februari 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa Eleven Arrows. == Maisha binafsi == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Nauseb alifanya kazi kama kocha wa vijana katika klabu ya Bidvest Wits ya [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Baba yake, Helmuth ‘Yster’ Nauseb, pia aliichezea Black Marroko Chiefs. Mama yake anaitwa Hedwig-Angela Nauses. Ndugu zake, Chris na Milton, pia waliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. [https://www.national-football-teams.com/country/127/2003/Namibia.html "Namibia (2003)".] www.national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 17 May 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] g25hgr5cckeze28ygwyh2w27k99tw55 0 254100 1606870 2026-10-11T09:59:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''McCartney Tevin Naweseb''' (alizaliwa 30 Agosti 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>Namibian, The (2 August 2019). [https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=191513 "Naweseb called up for Comoros tie".] The Namibian.</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Mwezi Februari 2020, Naweseb alisaini mkataba na klabu ya FC Qizilqum Zarafshon ya Uzbekis...' 1606870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''McCartney Tevin Naweseb''' (alizaliwa 30 Agosti 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>Namibian, The (2 August 2019). [https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=191513 "Naweseb called up for Comoros tie".] The Namibian.</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Mwezi Februari 2020, Naweseb alisaini mkataba na klabu ya FC Qizilqum Zarafshon ya Uzbekistan, kabla ya kuondoka klabuni hapo mwezi Agosti 2020. Mwezi Januari 2021, [[klabu]] ya Sevan FC ilitangaza kwamba Naweseb alikuwa ameondoka katika [[timu]] hiyo.<ref>[https://sport.news.am/arm/news/118668 "Սևանից հեռացել է 8 ֆուտբոլիստ".] sport.news.am (in Armenian). Sports News. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 1p57s9zuk62o4n05gob9bgkw8d04ex1 0 254101 1606871 2026-10-11T10:02:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Warren Neidel''' (alizaliwa 9 Machi 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/32177.html "Warren Neidel".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]]' 1606871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warren Neidel''' (alizaliwa 9 Machi 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/32177.html "Warren Neidel".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] l61135sg368isxenz89v76p3iww335k 0 254102 1606872 2026-10-11T10:07:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Halleluya Panduleni Nekundi''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya African Stars FC na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/panduleni-nekundi/298643/ "Namibia – P. Nekundi – Profile with news, career statistics and history – Soccerway".] int.soccerway.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.</ref> == Kazi ya soka == === Kazi ya kimataifa =...' 1606872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Halleluya Panduleni Nekundi''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya African Stars FC na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/panduleni-nekundi/298643/ "Namibia – P. Nekundi – Profile with news, career statistics and history – Soccerway".] int.soccerway.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.</ref> == Kazi ya soka == === Kazi ya kimataifa === Nekundi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya wakubwa tarehe 4 Januari 2014, katika [[mchezo]] wa kirafiki ambao Namibia ilifungwa 1–0 na Ghana. Katika mchezo wake uliofuata, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa katika ngazi ya wakubwa. Alisawazisha matokeo mwishoni mwa [[mchezo]] wa kirafiki dhidi ya Tanzania, uliomalizika kwa sare ya bao 1–1.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10053/Namibia_Tanzania.html "Namibia vs. Tanzania (1:1)".] national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 15 May 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 9gkmpxl7aep83kxhv731zjug282tw5c 0 254103 1606873 2026-10-11T10:10:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maleagi Ngarizemo''' (alizaliwa 21 Juni 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Ngarizemo amewahi kuchezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Namibia,<ref>[http://www.tribalfootball.com/namibia%E2%80%99s-ngarizemo-hoping-mls-contract-617761 Namibia's Ngarizemo hoping for MLS contract | MLS News] Deprecated link archived 2013-02-04 at archive.today</ref> zikiwemo Mydatjies, United Africa Tigers, Phungo All Stars na...' 1606873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maleagi Ngarizemo''' (alizaliwa 21 Juni 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Ngarizemo amewahi kuchezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Namibia,<ref>[http://www.tribalfootball.com/namibia%E2%80%99s-ngarizemo-hoping-mls-contract-617761 Namibia's Ngarizemo hoping for MLS contract | MLS News] Deprecated link archived 2013-02-04 at archive.today</ref> zikiwemo Mydatjies, United Africa Tigers, Phungo All Stars na African Stars FC. Pia aliwahi kucheza nchini Afrika Kusini katika klabu za FC Cape Town na Black Leopards FC.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100725061229/http://psl.co.za/content.asp?id=17588&comp=916 "Transfers - Premier Soccer League - www.psl.co.za - official website"]. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na North York Astros, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya [[Soka]] ya Kanada. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ngarizemo amekuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia tangu mwaka 2001. Pia alikuwa katika kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] k0uyz4yfln6vdfz5ffm8gamjde0gmak 0 254104 1606879 2026-10-11T11:19:16Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danilo Ramon Subiaga Fernandez'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |title=Know your Candidates |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726093012/http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (alizaliwa [[14 Januari]] [[1966]]) ni mwanasiasa, [[mwigizaji]], mfanyabiashara, na mtaalamu wa macho kutoka [[Ufilipino]...' 1606879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danilo Ramon Subiaga Fernandez'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |title=Know your Candidates |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726093012/http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (alizaliwa [[14 Januari]] [[1966]]) ni mwanasiasa, [[mwigizaji]], mfanyabiashara, na mtaalamu wa macho kutoka [[Ufilipino]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwakilishi wa Wilaya ya Kipekee ya Santa Rosa, Laguna katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2025. Hapo awali aliwahi kuwakilisha Wilaya ya 1 ya Laguna|Wilaya ya 1 ya Laguna kuanzia 2007 hadi 2016 na tena kuanzia 2019 hadi 2022; pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Spika wa Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia 2019 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=fernandez-d&pg=billsco#tab|title=House of Representatives|website=www.congress.gov.ph|access-date=February 25, 2020}}</ref> Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kwake katika [[Bunge]], alitumikia kama mjumbe wa bodi ya mkoa wa Laguna kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001, Makamu wa Gavana wa Laguna kuanzia 2001 hadi 2004, na Meya wa Santa Rosa kuanzia 2016 hadi 2019. Pia aligombea ugavana mwaka 2004 lakini alishindwa na aliyekuwepo madarakani, Teresita Lazaro.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |title=Know your Candidates |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726093012/http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha == Danilo Ramon Fernandez alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Januari]] [[1966]] huko [[Pagsanjan]]. Alikuwa mdogo zaidi kati ya watoto wanne wa Edilberto Fernandez Sr., ambaye aliwahi kuwa diwani wa [[Pagsanjan]], na Teresita Fernandez. Yeye ni jamaa wa [[Estanislao Fernandez]], binamu wa kwanza wa babu yake wa upande wa baba ambaye aliwahi kuwa mbunge kutoka Laguna, seneta, na jaji mwandamizi wa Mahakama Kuu.<ref name="constituent" /> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika Shule ya Kumbukumbu ya Francisco Benitez huko Pagsanjan, ambako alipata sifa maalum (honorable mention). Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Pagsanjan. Alipata udhamini wa masomo ya chuo kikuu katika [[Centro Escolar University]] huko [[Manila]], ambako alimaliza shahada ya udaktari wa optometry. Alifaulu mtihani wa leseni ya optometry mwaka 1986. Kisha akasomea sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Santo Tomas]] lakini baadaye aliacha masomo hayo ili kufuata kazi ya uigizaji.<ref name="constituent">{{cite news|url=https://philippinesgraphic.com.ph/2018/10/28/a-matter-of-constituent-interest/|title=A matter of constituent interest|publisher=Philippines Graphic|accessdate=January 17, 2023|date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> == Kazi == Dan Fernandez aliingia katika ulimwengu wa burudani alipokubali toleo la kuwa mwigizaji mwaka 1986, wakati alipokuwa akifanya mazoezi kwenye YMCA ya Manila katika siku zake za shule ya sheria. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza katika filamu za ''Mara Clara: The Movie'' (1996), ''Balawis'' (1996), ''Cobra'' (1997), ''Boy Tapang'' (1999), ''Upak Gang'' (2015), na ''Honor Thy Father'' (2015).<ref name="constituent" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0272951/bio|title=Dan Fernandez|website=IMDb|access-date=February 25, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Danilo Ramon}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Ufilipino]] koamupveq9cgtkefwol9y32jjcvatmg 0 254105 1606881 2026-10-11T11:29:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denis Charles Scott Compton''' ( [[23 Mei]] [[1918]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Hendon, [[London]], na alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza katika kriketi, na [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] katika mpira wa miguu. Alifunga mikimbio 38,942 ya daraja la kwanza.<ref name="cricpro">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/10777.html|title=Player Profile: Denis Compton...' 1606881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denis Charles Scott Compton''' ( [[23 Mei]] [[1918]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Hendon, [[London]], na alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza katika kriketi, na [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] katika mpira wa miguu. Alifunga mikimbio 38,942 ya daraja la kwanza.<ref name="cricpro">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/10777.html|title=Player Profile: Denis Compton|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=6 December 2012}}</ref><ref name=Arsenal>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/142/denis-compton|title=Denis Compton|publisher=Arsenal F.C.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080723/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/142/denis-compton|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 2qhffbymkv7f4t49jdn1x7p3xfj6isp 1606888 1606881 2026-10-11T11:49:10Z Dumbassman 42698 1606888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denis Charles Scott Compton''' ([[23 Mei]] [[1918]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Hendon, [[London]], na alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza katika kriketi, na [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] katika mpira wa miguu. Alifunga mikimbio 38,942 ya daraja la kwanza.<ref name="cricpro">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/10777.html|title=Player Profile: Denis Compton|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=6 December 2012}}</ref><ref name=Arsenal>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/142/denis-compton|title=Denis Compton|publisher=Arsenal F.C.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080723/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/142/denis-compton|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] mt2al03kgcc9ox35krijs1f4xbto997 0 254106 1606883 2026-10-11T11:37:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William John Edrich''' ( [[26 Machi]] [[1916]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[1986]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Lingfield, Surrey, na alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza. Alikuwa mfungaji wa mikimbio 36,965 za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |title='Spurs. The Hall-mark of soccer |newspaper=Sunday Dispatch Football Guide |location=London |d...' 1606883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William John Edrich''' ( [[26 Machi]] [[1916]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[1986]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Lingfield, Surrey, na alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza. Alikuwa mfungaji wa mikimbio 36,965 za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |title='Spurs. The Hall-mark of soccer |newspaper=Sunday Dispatch Football Guide |location=London |date=23 August 1936 |page=vi |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=3 November 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102213819/https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] fh381vc29ce1on4b5oku9d6mea3q62x 1606887 1606883 2026-10-11T11:48:56Z Dumbassman 42698 1606887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William John Edrich''' ([[26 Machi]] [[1916]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[1986]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Lingfield, Surrey, na alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza. Alikuwa mfungaji wa mikimbio 36,965 za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |title='Spurs. The Hall-mark of soccer |newspaper=Sunday Dispatch Football Guide |location=London |date=23 August 1936 |page=vi |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=3 November 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102213819/https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] t8kmxdtzof3pa7k418xhngqrtt2bplq 0 254107 1606885 2026-10-11T11:45:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cyril Washbrook''' ( [[6 Desemba]] [[1914]] – [[27 Aprili]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire na alichezea Lancashire na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 34,101 za daraja la kwanza.<ref name="Cap">{{cite book |title=If The Cap Fits |last=Bateman |first=Colin |year=1993 |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |isbn=1-869833-21-X |pages= 182–183 }}<!--|accessdate=29 April 2011--></ref>...' 1606885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyril Washbrook''' ( [[6 Desemba]] [[1914]] – [[27 Aprili]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire na alichezea Lancashire na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 34,101 za daraja la kwanza.<ref name="Cap">{{cite book |title=If The Cap Fits |last=Bateman |first=Colin |year=1993 |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |isbn=1-869833-21-X |pages= 182–183 }}<!--|accessdate=29 April 2011--></ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] ji36wpnu3objpzmu8lttrf0cagjpd2p 1606886 1606885 2026-10-11T11:48:44Z Dumbassman 42698 1606886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyril Washbrook''' ([[6 Desemba]] [[1914]] – [[27 Aprili]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire na alichezea Lancashire na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 34,101 za daraja la kwanza.<ref name="Cap">{{cite book |title=If The Cap Fits |last=Bateman |first=Colin |year=1993 |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |isbn=1-869833-21-X |pages= 182–183 }}<!--|accessdate=29 April 2011--></ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 5peumkxzxlqfms1ehkqgmyr16qf1tst