Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 8342 1606906 1523248 2026-10-11T15:38:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Dola Huru la Papua Guinea Mpya | jina_asili = Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini (Tok Pisin)<br />Gau Hedinarai ai Papua–Matamata Guinea (Hiri Motu) | bendera = Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg | nembo = National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg | ukubwa_nembo = 350px | kaulimbiu = Umoja katika utofauti | wimbo_wa_taifa = "O Arise, All You Sons" | ramani = Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg | ramani2 = Papua New Guinea map.png | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Papua Guinea Mpya katika dunia | lugha_rasmi = Kiingereza, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, Lugha ya Ishara ya PNG | lugha_nyingine = Lugha 839 za wenyeji | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Port Moresby]] | serikali = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]] wa bunge la umoja | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Mfalme]] | kiongozi1 = [[Charles III]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = Gavana Mkuu | kiongozi2 = [[Bob Dadae]] | cheo_kiongozi3 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi3 = [[James Marape]] | bunge = Bunge la Kitaifa | tukio1 = Sheria ya Papua Guinea Mpya | tukio1_tarehe = 1 Julai 1949 | tukio2 = Uhuru na kutambuliwa | tukio2_tarehe = 16 Septemba 1975 | eneo_jumla = 462,840 | cheo_eneo = ya 54 | maji = 2% | watu_kadirio = 11,781,559 | mwaka_kadirio = 2021 | watu_sensa = 10,185,363 | mwaka_sensa = 2024 | msongamano = 25.5 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $41.785 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $3,403 | plt = {{increase}} $31.692 bilioni | pato_kwa_mtu = {{decrease}} $2,581 | mwaka_pato = 2023 | hdi = 0.576 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 160 | gini = 41.9 | mwaka_gini = 2009 | fedha = Kina (PGK) | majira_saa = UTC+10, +11 (PNGST) | tarehe = dd/mm/yyyy | upande_gari = Kushoto | msimbo_simu = +675 | tld = .pg }} [[File:Picturesque New Guinea Plate XXXIII - Kerepunu Women at the Market Place of Kalo.jpg|thumb|right|Wanakijiji huko Kerepunu, British New Guinea, [[1885]].]] '''Papua Guinea Mpya''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Dola Huru la Papua Guinea Mpya'''; kwa [[Tok Pisin]] ''Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini'') ni [[nchi]] iliyoko [[Oceania]] inayojumuisha [[nusu]] ya [[mashariki]] ya [[kisiwa]] cha [[Guinea Mpya]] na visiwa vya jirani huko [[Melanesia]], eneo la kusini-magharibi mwa [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Australia]]. Ina mpaka wa nchi kavu na [[Indonesia]] upande wa magharibi na majirani [[Australia]] upande wa kusini na [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] upande wa mashariki. [[Mji mkuu]] wake, ulioko kwenye pwani yake ya kusini, ni [[Port Moresby]]. Nchi hiyo ni nchi ya tatu ya kisiwa kwa ukubwa [[dunia|duniani]], ikiwa na eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|km2]] 462,840 (sq mi 178,700). Papua Guinea Mpya ina utajiri mkubwa wa [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni]], ikiwa na zaidi ya [[Orodha ya lugha za Papua Guinea Mpya|lugha 800]] zinazozungumzwa – idadi kubwa kuliko nchi yoyote duniani. Wakazi wake ni mchanganyiko wa [[Kabila|makabila]] ya Kipapua, kila [[kabila]] likiwa na utambulisho wake wa kiutamaduni, [[jamii|kijamii]] na [[siasa|kisiasa]]. [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiingereza]], [[Tok Pisin]], [[Hiri Motu]] na Lugha ya Ishara ya Papua Guinea Mpya, lakini lugha za kienyeji bado zinaendelea kutumika kwa wingi katika maisha ya kila siku. Ingawa nchi hiyo ilipata [[uhuru]] kutoka [[Australia]] mwaka [[1975]], bado inatambua [[Mfalme]] wa [[Uingereza]] [[Charles III]] kama [[Mkuu wa dola|mkuu wa nchi]] kwa mfumo wa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]]. [[Uchumi]] wake unategemea sana sekta ya [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] [[madini]] kama [[dhahabu]], [[shaba]] na [[gesi asilia]], lakini pia inakumbwa na changamoto za [[miundombinu]], [[afya|huduma za afya]], [[elimu]], na [[usalama]]. Papua Guinea Mpya pia inakabiliwa na matatizo ya mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]] kutokana na nafasi yake ya [[jiografia|kijiografia]], pamoja na migogoro ya kijamii inayochangiwa na tofauti za kikabila na ukosefu wa [[maendeleo]] ya kijumla. ==Historia== Inakadiriwa kwamba watu wa kwanza walifika huko miaka 42,000-45,000 [[KK]].<ref>O’Connell, J. F., and J. Allen. "Pre-LGM Sahul (Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans." Rethinking the human revolution: new behavioural and biological perspectives on the origin and dispersal of modern humans (2007): 395-410.</ref> ==Watu== Kati ya wakazi, wengi wanaishi katika [[mazingira]] asili,<ref name="University of Hawaii Press">{{Rejea kitabu | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Nadarajah | first2= Yaso | last3= Haive | first3= Karen | last4= Stead | first4= Victoria | title= Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.academia.edu/3230875/Sustainable_Communities_Sustainable_Development_Other_Paths_for_Papua_New_Guinea_author_with_Nadarajah_Stead_and_Have_University_of_Hawaii_Press_Honolulu_2012 pdf download | year= 2012 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | location= Honolulu }}</ref> ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa hayajachunguzwa na [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Gelineau, Kristen |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html |title=Spiders and frogs identified among 50 new species |work=[[The Independent]] |date=26 March 2009 |accessdate=26 March 2009}}</ref> [[Asilimia]] 14 tu wanaishi mijini.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=World Bank |year=2005 |title=World Bank data on urbanisation |work=World Development Indicators |url=http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203131044/http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |archivedate=2009-02-03 |accessdate=15 July 2005 }}</ref> Nchini Papua Guinea Mpya kuna [[lugha]] za asili zaidi ya 800 (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za Papua Guinea Mpya]]), labda ni kama [[robo]] ya lugha zote duniani.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/country/PG Papua New Guinea]. Ethnologue</ref> Hiyo inaonyesha kwamba ni kati ya nchi zenye tofauti kubwa zaidi katika utamaduni. Upande wa [[dini]], [[Ukristo]] unafuatwa na 95.5% ya wakazi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24317.htm |title=Papua New Guinea |work=International Religious Freedom Report 2003 |publisher=US Department of State}}</ref> Kati ya [[madhehebu]], linaongoza [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (26.0%), likifuatwa na [[Walutheri]] (18.4%) na [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]] wengine. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|35em}} ==Marejeo== * Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. ''A Short History of New Guinea'' (1970) * Connell, John. ''Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development'' (1997) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208120335/http://www.questia.com/read/109054904/papua-new-guinea-the-struggle-for-development online] * Gash, Noel. ''A Pictorial History of New Guinea'' (1975) * Golson, Jack. ''50,000 years of New Guinea history'' (1966) * Griffin, James. ''Papua New Guinea: A political history'' (1979) *{{Rejea kitabu | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Nadarajah | first2= Yaso | last3= Haive | first3= Karen | last4= Stead | first4= Victoria | title= Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.academia.edu/3230875/Sustainable_Communities_Sustainable_Development_Other_Paths_for_Papua_New_Guinea_author_with_Nadarajah_Stead_and_Have_University_of_Hawaii_Press_Honolulu_2012 pdf download | year= 2012 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | location= Honolulu }} * Knauft, Bruce M. ''South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic'' (1993) [http://www.amazon.com/South-Coast-New-Guinea-Cultures/dp/0521418828/ excerpt and text search] * McCosker, Anne. ''Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea'' (1998) * Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. ''Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands'' (Country Travel Guide) (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Guinea-Solomon-Islands-Country-Travel/dp/1741045800/ excerpt and text search] * {{Rejea kitabu |ref=Swadling|last=Swadling |first=Pamela |title=Plumes from Paradise |year=1996 |publisher=Papua New Guinea National Museum |isbn=9980-85-103-1}} * Waiko. John. ''Short History of Papua New Guinea'' (1993) * Waiko, John Dademo. ''Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times'' (2003) * Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. ''Modern Papua New Guinea'' (1998) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208120327/http://www.questia.com/read/120184994/modern-papua-new-guinea online] ===Vyanzo=== * Jinks, Brian, ed. ''Readings in New Guinea history'' (1973) * [[Tim Flannery]] ''[[Throwim Way Leg|Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds]]'' (2000) memoir [http://www.amazon.com/Throwim-Way-Leg-Tree-Kangaroos-Possums/dp/0802136656 excerpt and text search] * [[Bronislaw Malinowski|Malinowski, Bronislaw.]] '' Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea'' (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208121842/http://www.questia.com/read/109062182/argonauts-of-the-western-pacific-an-account-of-native online] * Visser, Leontine, ed. ''Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990'' (2012) * Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. ''Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889'' (1975) == Viungo vya nje== {{commons}} ; Serikali * [http://www.pm.gov.pg/ Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pm.gov.pg/ |date=20081011090909 }} ; Taarifa za jumla * {{CIA_World_Factbook link|pp|Papua New Guinea}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/png.htm Papua New Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/png.htm |date=20080407224336 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''. * {{Wikiatlas|Papua New Guinea}} * [http://www.pngbd.com/ Papua New Guinea Business Directory] * [http://www.tanorama.com/ttn_png_search.html PNG Links & Search] incl. GoPNG & NGO links; Who's Who; Blogs, Forums, Factsheets, etc. * [http://www.inapng.com/ Papua New Guinea Institute of National Affairs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.inapng.com/ |date=20140827225155 }} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=PG Forecasts for Papua New Guinea Development] {{Pasifiki}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Nchi za Australia na Pasifiki]] [[Jamii:Nchi za visiwa]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Pasifiki]] [[Jamii:Papua Guinea Mpya| ]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 0yzsenc8vwlt33qdwg7g5tv60akbx1b 0 11292 1606928 1417984 2026-10-11T23:46:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sinodi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] "synod", kutoka [[Neno|maneno]] ya [[Kigiriki]] σύν, syun, "pamoja" na όδος, odos, "njia" = syunodos, yaani kufuata "njia ya pamoja", kwa hiyo "mkusanyiko" au "mkutano") ni [[mkutano]] wa [[Kanisa]] la [[Kikristo]] ambao huunganisha wawakilishi kutoka sehemu mbalimbali za Kanisa au eneo maalumu ndani ya Kanisa kama sinodi. Kiasili sinodi ilikuwa mkutano wa ma[[askofu]] wa eneo fulani. Wakati mwingine neno "[[mtaguso]]" hutumiwa kwa kutaja [[sinodi ya maaskofu]] wote, kwa mfano [[mtaguso mkuu]] ni mkutano wa maaskofu wote wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] [[duniani]]. Mara nyingi mkutano mkuu wa [[dayosisi]] au wa [[jimbo]] la Kanisa huitwa pia "sinodi". Katika [[madhehebu]] ya [[uprotestanti|Kiprotestanti]] sinodi hujumlisha [[wachungaji]] pamoja na [[walei]]. [[Wapresbiteri]] hutumia neno "sinodi" kwa ajili ya mikoa yao ikitawaliwa na sinodi, yaani mkutano wa wajumbe kutoka [[Usharika|shirika]] mbalimbali. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/da1.htm GCatholic.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/da1.htm |date=20171007220053 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4301762.stm Pope Benedict holds first synod] *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14388a.htm "Synod"] at the Catholic Encyclopedia *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200213092213/http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ Synod of Diamper] *[http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repository/Preiser_Synodosendemusa_Hist96.pdf The synod of Constantinople in Byzantine times (in German)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repository/Preiser_Synodosendemusa_Hist96.pdf |date=20120118024232 }} *[http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repository/Preiser_WorkingPapers_Calculating_II.pdf Calculating the Synod? A network analysis of the synod of Constantinople in Late Byzantine times] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repository/Preiser_WorkingPapers_Calculating_II.pdf |date=20120118022718 }} * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/S/O/Sobor.htm ''Sobor'' in ''Encyclopedia of Ukraine''] * [http://ocaphoto.oca.org/filetmp/2002/July/492/Detail/P1010005.jpg Photograph of American ''sobor''] {{Wayback|url=http://ocaphoto.oca.org/filetmp/2002/July/492/Detail/P1010005.jpg |date=20110927050947 }} *[http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/synod14/ Synod of Bishops on the Family 2014] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/synod14/ |date=20180422201939 }} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Sinodi]] [[Jamii:Sheria za Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo]] g8lgu9l9xfg9cqv3iu2jluibzj5pp5b 0 12650 1606904 1573348 2026-10-11T15:28:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Papa Gelasio I.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Mt. Gelasius I.]] '''Papa Gelasio I''' alikuwa [[Papa]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[1 Machi]] [[492]] hadi [[kifo]] chake tarehe [[21 Novemba]] [[496]]<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>. Alikuwa Papa wa tatu mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Afrika]] [[kaskazini]].<ref name=Browne1998>{{cite journal | author = Browne, M. | year = 1998 | title = The Three African Popes. | journal = The Western Journal of Black Studies | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | pages = 57–58 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5001392071 | accessdate = 2008-04-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121013070307/http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-53379106/the-three-african-popes | archive-date = 2012-10-13 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>J.Conant, ''Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700'', CUP, 2012, p. 83.</ref><ref name="Ramsgate">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2013-06-23|title=Book of Saints – Pope Gelasius|url=https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-pope-gelasius/|access-date=2020-08-20|website=CatholicSaints.Info|language=en-US}}</ref> Alimfuata [[Papa Felix III]] akafuatwa na [[Papa Anastasio II]]. Maarufu kwa [[ujuzi]] na [[Adili|uadilifu]], alidai [[utiifu]] kwake kutoka kwa [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa [[kanisa la Magharibi|Magharibi]] na [[ukristo wa Mashariki|Mashariki]] vilevile na kutetea kwa nguvu [[imani sahihi]] hata kuchangia mabishano, ingawa alikuwa na mahusiano mazuri na [[Kiongozi|watawala]] [[Waostrogoti]] waliokuwa [[Waario]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Cohen |first=Samuel |date=2022 |title=Gelasius and the Ostrogoths: jurisdiction and religious community in late fifth‐century Italy |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/emed.12519 |journal=Early Medieval Europe |language=en |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=22–23 |doi=10.1111/emed.12519 |issn=0963-9462}}</ref>. Akisukumwa na [[upendo]] wake mkubwa na mahitaji ya [[maskini]], ili kuwasaidia yeye mwenyewe alifariki [[Umaskini|fukara]] sana <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90444</ref>. ==Maandishi== [[Mwandishi]] mahiri<ref name="Ullman">The title of his biography by Walter Ullmann expresses this:''Gelasius I. (492–496): Das Papsttum an der Wende der Spätantike zum Mittelalter'' (Stuttgart) 1981.</ref>, kati ya Mapapa wa [[karne]] za kwanza, ndiye aliyeandika zaidi. [[Mwaka]] [[494]], aliandika [[barua]] ''[[Duo sunt]]'' kwa [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Anastasius I]] kuhusu mahusiano ya [[Kanisa]] na [[Dola]]; barua hiyo aliathiri [[siasa]] kwa karibu miaka [[elfu]].<ref name="Fordham">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Internet History Sourcebooks Project|url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/gelasius1.asp|access-date=2020-08-20|website=sourcebooks.fordham.edu}}</ref> Ili kuzuia [[mamlaka]] ya kaisari isidhuru [[umoja]] wa Kanisa, alichambua kwa dhati sifa za mamlaka hiyo ya kidunia na za ile ya kiroho, akisisitiza haja ya kila upande kuwa huru. Pia zimetufikia barua zake nyingine zaidi ya 100<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gelasius I |first= |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/893407493 |title=The letters of Gelasius I (492-496) : pastor and micro-manager of the Church of Rome |date=2014 |others= |isbn=978-2-503-55299-6 |editor-last=Neil |editor-first=Bronwen |location=Turnhout, Belgium |pages=8–9 |oclc=893407493 |editor-last2=Allen |editor-first2=Pauline}}</ref>. [[Maandishi]] mengine yalitajwa kuwa ya kwake ingawa si kweli; lengo lilikuwa kuyatia maanani zaidi. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni tarehe [[21 Novemba]]<ref>''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum'', Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] *[[Orodha ya Mapapa]] *[[Mababu wa Kanisa]] ==Maandishi yake== *[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0492-0496-_Gelasius_I,_Sanctus.html [[Opera Omnia]] katika [[Patrologia Latina]] ya [[Migne]] pamoja na faharasa] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051201235640/http://societaschristiana.com/Encyclopedia/D/DuoSunt.html ''Duo sunt'']: introduction and text in English *[http://www.christiantruth.com/gelasiusdecretum.html Decretum Gelasianum: De Libris Recipiendis et Non Recipiendis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.christiantruth.com/gelasiusdecretum.html |date=20080820012613 }} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * ''Maisha'' yaliyoandikwa na [[Dionysius Exiguus]], [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Cassiodorus]]. * Norman F. Cantor, ''Civilization of the Middle Ages.'' * Cohen, Samuel (2022). "Gelasius and the Ostrogoths: jurisdiction and religious community in late fifth‐century Italy". ''Early Medieval Europe''. '''30''' (1): 20–44. [[doi:10.1111/emed.12519]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;0963-9462. * Neil, Bronwen, and Allen, Pauline (eds. and trans.). ''The letters of Gelasius I (492-496) : pastor and micro-manager of the Church of Rome.'' Turnhout, Belgium. pp.&nbsp;8–9. <nowiki>ISBN 978-2-503-55299-6</nowiki>. OCLC 893407493. * ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', 1908: [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06406a.htm] * [[Rudolf Schieffer]], ''Gelasius I'', in ''[[Lexikon des Mittelalters]]'', Bd. 4 (1989), Sp. 1197. * Ullmann, W., ''Gelasius I. (492–496): Das Päpsttum an der Wende der Spätantike zum Mittelalter,'' Stuttgart, 1981. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Gelasius I|Pope Gelasius I}} * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/liberpontificalis1.html#XLIII. Liber pontificalis] * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/liberpontificalis.html Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530] ([[Papa Felix IV]]) * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06406a.htm Kuhusu Papa Gelasio I katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki] {{Mapapa}} {{mbegu-Papa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gelasio I}} [[Jamii:Mapapa]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 496]] [[jamii:Mababu wa Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Algeria]] o6iaa65l1fkrwop7wnbo00vm90bdem1 0 23586 1606902 1529242 2026-10-11T15:02:59Z ~2026-54603-36 93095 /* */ 1606902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Warner Bros. 2026.svg|alt= Nembo ya Warner Bros|thumb|[[Nembo]] ya Warner Bros.]] '''Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Warner Bros. Pictures''', au rahisi zaidi '''Warner Bros.''' — kifupi cha jina rasmi la zamani ambalo bado hutumika '''Warner Brothers'''<ref name="useexampleinmedia ">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/turner-warner-brot<!-- -->hers-to-launch-channel-in-india/17/22/56119/on |title= Turner, Warner Brothers to launch channel in India |publisher=[[Business Standard]] (online)|date=Friday, Mar 06, 2009<!-- THIS IS CORRECT date/time & accessdate... example of an INTERNATIONAL DATELINE DIFFERENCE IN DATES... currently 20:06 UTC, so now the sixth in India where the publisher publishes. --> |accessdate=2009-03-05 | }}</ref>) ni [[kampuni]] mojawapo kati ya watayarishaji wakubwa [[duniani]] wa [[filamu]] na [[burudani]] za [[televisheni]]. Ni kundi kubwa la [[burudani]], [[studio]] ya filamu na [[studio]] ya rekodi. Inamilikiwa na [[Time Warner]]. Wanao [[hakimiliki]] ya mfululizo wa filamu wa [[Harry Potter]], mfululizo wa filamu ya [[Batman]], na mfululizo wa filamu ya [[Superman]], ''DC Extended Universe''. == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat|Warner Bros.}} * [http://www2.warnerbros.com/ WarnerBros official site] * {{imdb company|id=0035989|company=Warner Bros.}} * {{bcdb2|path=cartoons/Warner_Bros_/|title=Warner Bros. Animated Productions}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:kampuni za Marekani]] rpc19gmiwygh2iiz1wfm7bhqh6k3das 0 40375 1606980 1589119 2026-10-12T08:11:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waaugustino''' ni hasa [[utawa|watawa]] wanaofuata [[kanuni]] ya [[Agostino wa Hippo]]. Kwa [[Kilatini]] shirika lao linaitwa ''Ordo Fratrum Sancti Augustini''. Tangu muda mrefu linahesabiwa kati ya [[mashirika ya ombaomba]]. == Historia == Katika [[karne XII]] zilikuwepo jumuia nyingi zilizofuata kanuni hiyo. Katikati ya [[karne XIII]], kwa juhudi za [[kardinali]] [[Riccardo Annibaldi]], ulianza mchakato wa kuziunganisha. Tarehe [[16 Desemba]] [[1243]] [[Papa Inosenti IV]] alitoa hati ''[[Incumbit nobis]]'' ili kuhimiza mchakato huo, hata Machi [[1244]] shirika likaanzishwa. Baadhi ya Waaugustino katika karne zilizofuata walifanya juhudi za [[urekebisho]] na kuanzisha matawi mapya. == Takwimu == [[Mwaka]] [[2025]], mbali na matawi hayo yaliyojitegemea, shirika lilikuwepo katika mabara yote likiwa na [[konventi]] 395 na watawa 2,341, wengi kati yao walikuwa ma[[padri]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/leone-xiv-e-le-radici-della-vera-speranza-coltiva |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902062303/https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/leone-xiv-e-le-radici-della-vera-speranza-coltiva |archivedate=2025-09-02 |accessdate=2025-09-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Maarufu zaidi kati yao ni [[Papa Leo XIV]], [[Papa]] wa kwanza kutoka shirika hilo. Kati ya nchi 46 ambako shirika linaishi, kuna [[Kenya]] na [[Tanzania]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] == Tanbihi == <references/> ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090116043125/http://www.augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=559 Bibliography for the Augustinian official website] * Augustine of Hippo, The Rule of St Augustine ''Constitutiones Ordinis Fratrum S. Augustini (Rome 1968)'' * {{cite book | title=The Augustinians (1244–1994): Our History in Pictures | publisher= Pubblicazioni Agostiniane, Roma, Italy }} * {{cite book |author1=Canning |author2=R. | title=The Rule of St Augustine | publisher=Darton, Longman and Todd | year=1984}} * {{cite book | author=Ebsworth, Rev. Walter | title=Pioneer Catholic Victoria | publisher=Polding Press | year=1973 | isbn=0-85884-096-0 }} * {{Citation|last=Eckermann|first=Karl W.|contribution=Augustinians|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity|editor-last=Fahlbusch|editor-first=Erwin|volume=1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164 164–165]|place=Grand Rapids|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|isbn=0-8028-2413-7|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ilko |first1=Krisztina |title=Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual |journal=Gesta |date=2023 |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=95–126 |doi=10.1086/723217}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ilko |first1=Krisztina |title=Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia |journal=Journal of Ecclesiastical History |date=2021 |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=259–279 |doi=10.1017/S0022046920000755}} * {{cite book |author1=Hackett |author2=Michael Benedict |title=A Presence in the Age of Turmoil: English, Irish and Scottish Augustinians in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation |publisher=Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University, Pennsylvania |year=2002 |isbn=1-889542-27-X }} * {{cite book | author=Hickey, P. J. | title=A History of the Catholic Church in Northern Nigeria | publisher=Augustinian publications in Nigeria, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria | year=1981 }} * {{cite book |author1=edited by Martin |author2=F. X. |author3=Clare O'Reilly |name-list-style=amp| title=The Irish Augustinians in Rome, 1656–1994 and Irish Augustinian Missions throughout the World | publisher= St. Patrick's College, Roma, Italy}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050321185503/http://www.cassiciaco.it/ita/001ago/Agostiniani/lubin_conventi/lubin_600.htm ''Orbis Augustinianus sive conventuum O. Erem. S. A. chorographica et topographica descriptio''] Augustino Lubin, Paris, 1659, 1671, 1672. * {{cite book |last1=Rano |first1=Balbino |title=Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality |url=https://archive.org/details/augustinianorigi0000rano |date=1994 |publisher=Augustinian Press |location=Villanova, PA}} * ''Règle de S. Augustin pour les réligieuses de son ordre; et Constitutions de la Congregation des Religieuses du Verbe-Incarne et du Saint-Sacrament'' (Lyon: Chez Pierre Guillimin, 1662), pp.&nbsp;28–29. Cf. later edition published at Lyon (Chez Briday, Libraire, 1962), pp.&nbsp;22–24. English edition, ''The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament'' (New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893), pp.&nbsp;33–35. * {{cite book | author=Zumkeller, Adolar | title=Augustine's Ideal of the Religious Life | publisher= Fordham University Press, New York| year=1986}} * {{cite book | author=Zumkeller, Adolar | title=Augustine's Rule | publisher= Augustinian Press, Villanova, Pennsylvania | year=1987}} {{Refend}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.osanet.org Shirika la Waaugustino] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Waaugustino]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kitawa]] 1pxjril6gu0olbtqi1l874cry8oojds 1606998 1606980 2026-10-12T09:32:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1606998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waaugustino''' ni hasa [[utawa|watawa]] wanaofuata [[kanuni]] ya [[Agostino wa Hippo]]. Kwa [[Kilatini]] shirika lao linaitwa ''Ordo Fratrum Sancti Augustini''. Tangu muda mrefu linahesabiwa kati ya [[mashirika ya ombaomba]]. == Historia == Katika [[karne XII]] zilikuwepo jumuia nyingi zilizofuata kanuni hiyo. Katikati ya [[karne XIII]], kwa juhudi za [[kardinali]] [[Riccardo Annibaldi]], ulianza mchakato wa kuziunganisha. Tarehe [[16 Desemba]] [[1243]] [[Papa Inosenti IV]] alitoa hati ''[[Incumbit nobis]]'' ili kuhimiza mchakato huo, hata Machi [[1244]] shirika likaanzishwa. Baadhi ya Waaugustino katika karne zilizofuata walifanya juhudi za [[urekebisho]] na kuanzisha matawi mapya. == Takwimu == [[Mwaka]] [[2025]], mbali na matawi hayo yaliyojitegemea, shirika lilikuwepo katika mabara yote likiwa na [[konventi]] 395 na watawa 2,341, wengi kati yao walikuwa ma[[padri]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/leone-xiv-e-le-radici-della-vera-speranza-coltiva |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902062303/https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/leone-xiv-e-le-radici-della-vera-speranza-coltiva |archivedate=2025-09-02 |accessdate=2025-09-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Maarufu zaidi kati yao ni [[Papa Leo XIV]], [[Papa]] wa kwanza kutoka shirika hilo. Kati ya nchi 46 ambako shirika linaishi, kuna [[Kenya]] na [[Tanzania]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] == Tanbihi == <references/> ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090116043125/http://www.augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=559 Bibliography for the Augustinian official website] * Augustine of Hippo, The Rule of St Augustine ''Constitutiones Ordinis Fratrum S. Augustini (Rome 1968)'' * {{cite book | title=The Augustinians (1244–1994): Our History in Pictures | publisher= Pubblicazioni Agostiniane, Roma, Italy }} * {{cite book |author1=Canning |author2=R. | title=The Rule of St Augustine | publisher=Darton, Longman and Todd | year=1984}} * {{cite book | author=Ebsworth, Rev. Walter | title=Pioneer Catholic Victoria | publisher=Polding Press | year=1973 | isbn=0-85884-096-0 }} * {{Citation|last=Eckermann|first=Karl W.|contribution=Augustinians|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity|editor-last=Fahlbusch|editor-first=Erwin|volume=1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164 164–165]|place=Grand Rapids|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|isbn=0-8028-2413-7|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ilko |first1=Krisztina |title=Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual |journal=Gesta |date=2023 |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=95–126 |doi=10.1086/723217}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ilko |first1=Krisztina |title=Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia |journal=Journal of Ecclesiastical History |date=2021 |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=259–279 |doi=10.1017/S0022046920000755}} * {{cite book |author1=Hackett |author2=Michael Benedict |title=A Presence in the Age of Turmoil: English, Irish and Scottish Augustinians in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation |publisher=Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University, Pennsylvania |year=2002 |isbn=1-889542-27-X }} * {{cite book | author=Hickey, P. J. | title=A History of the Catholic Church in Northern Nigeria | publisher=Augustinian publications in Nigeria, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria | year=1981 }} * {{cite book |author1=edited by Martin |author2=F. X. |author3=Clare O'Reilly |name-list-style=amp| title=The Irish Augustinians in Rome, 1656–1994 and Irish Augustinian Missions throughout the World | publisher= St. Patrick's College, Roma, Italy}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050321185503/http://www.cassiciaco.it/ita/001ago/Agostiniani/lubin_conventi/lubin_600.htm ''Orbis Augustinianus sive conventuum O. Erem. S. A. chorographica et topographica descriptio''] Augustino Lubin, Paris, 1659, 1671, 1672. * {{cite book |last1=Rano |first1=Balbino |title=Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality |url=https://archive.org/details/augustinianorigi0000rano |date=1994 |publisher=Augustinian Press |location=Villanova, PA}} * ''Règle de S. Augustin pour les réligieuses de son ordre; et Constitutions de la Congregation des Religieuses du Verbe-Incarne et du Saint-Sacrament'' (Lyon: Chez Pierre Guillimin, 1662), pp.&nbsp;28–29. Cf. later edition published at Lyon (Chez Briday, Libraire, 1962), pp.&nbsp;22–24. English edition, ''The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament'' (New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893), pp.&nbsp;33–35. * {{cite book | author=Zumkeller, Adolar | title=Augustine's Ideal of the Religious Life | publisher= Fordham University Press, New York| year=1986}} * {{cite book | author=Zumkeller, Adolar | title=Augustine's Rule | publisher= Augustinian Press, Villanova, Pennsylvania | year=1987}} {{Refend}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.osanet.org Shirika la Waaugustino] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Waaugustino]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kitawa]] dqgda8xaiyvz7hmrarg6kf316zrdj43 0 66586 1606898 1575955 2026-10-11T12:52:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mother and child during the Great Famine of Mount Lebanon 1.jpg|thumb|160px|[[Mama]] na [[mtoto]] wenye njaa wakati wa njaa kuu ya [[Mlima Lebanoni]] chini ya [[Waturuki]], 1915–1918.]] '''Njaa''' ni hali ya kukosa [[chakula]] kinachohitajiwa na [[mwili]] ili kujimudu. Sababu zake zinaweza kuwa mbalimbali, kama vile [[vita]], [[ukame]], [[maradhi]] ya [[mimea]], [[wadudu]] waharibifu, utovu wa [[ustadi]] katika [[uzalishaji]] na [[utunzaji]] wa [[mazao]], ugumu wa [[mawasiliano]] n.k. Kila [[bara]] liliwahi kupatwa na hali hiyo katika [[historia]], na bado hiyo ni tishio kwa nchi mbalimbali, pia kutokana na sababu mpya, kama vile [[utandawazi]], matumizi ya mazao kwa ajili ya kuendesha [[mashine]] ki[[ekolojia]]. == Marejeo == * Asimov, Isaac, ''Asimov's New Guide to Science'', pp.&nbsp;152–153, Basic Books, Inc. : 1984. * Bhatia, B.M. (1985) Famines in India: A study in Some Aspects of the Economic History of India with Special Reference to Food Problem, Delhi: Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd. * {{Rejea kitabu | title = Agrarian power and agricultural productivity in South Asia | volume = 1 |first1 = B. B |last1 = Chaudhari |editor1-first = Meghnad |editor1-last = Desai |editor2-first = Susanne Hoeber |editor2-last = Rudolph |editor3-first = Ashok |editor3-last = Rudra |publisher = University of California Press |year =1984 |isbn= 978-0-520-05369-4 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LlGQhpgcTmEC&dq=food+availability+decline |accessdate=1 Oktoba 2010 | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} * Davis, Mike, ''Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World'', London, Verso, 2002 ([http://maximumred.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_maximumred_archive.html Excerpt] online.) * Dutt, Romesh C. ''Open Letters to Lord Curzon on Famines and Land Assessments in India'', first published 1900, 2005 edition by Adamant Media Corporation, Elibron Classics Series, ISBN 1-4021-5115-2. * Dutt, Romesh C. ''The Economic History of India under early British Rule'', first published 1902, 2001 edition by [[Routledge]], ISBN 0-415-24493-5 * {{Rejea tovuti | title = Food-availability decline | last=Encyclopaedia Britannica | year=2010 | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1481493/food-availability-decline | accessdate = 1 Oktoba 2010 | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} * Ganson, Nicholas, The Soviet Famine of 1946-47 in Global and Historical Perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. (ISBN 0-230-61333-0) * Genady Golubev and Nikolai Dronin, ''Geography of Droughts and Food Problems in Russia (1900–2000)'', Report of the International Project on Global Environmental Change and Its Threat to Food and Water Security in Russia (Februari 2004). * Greenough, Paul R., ''Prosperity and Misery in Modern Bengal. The Famine of 1943-1944'', Oxford University Press 1982 * Harrison, G. Ainsworth.,''Famine'', Oxford University Press, 1988. * LeBlanc, Steven, ''Constant battles: the myth of the peaceful, noble savage'', St. Martin's Press (2003) argues that recurring famines have been the major cause of warfare since [[paleolithic]] times. ISBN 0-312-31089-7 * Lassa, Jonatan., "Famine, drought, malnutrition: Defining and fighting hunger." http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/07/03/famine-drought-malnutrition-defining-and-fighting-hunger.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/07/03/famine-drought-malnutrition-defining-and-fighting-hunger.html |date=20090216132415 }}. 3 Julai 2006. * Li, Lillian M. ''Fighting Famine in North China: State, Market, and Environmental Decline, 1690s-1990s'' (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-8047-5304-3. * Mead, Margaret. “The Changing Significance of Food.” American Scientist. (Machi–Aprili 1970). pp.&nbsp;176–189. * {{Rejea kitabu | title = Harmonic Wealth: The Secret of Attracting the Life You Want | first1 = James Arthur | last1 = Ray | first2 = Linda |last2 = Sivertsen | publisher = Hyperion | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-4013-2264-9 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=uRZwUGpeHcAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} * Middlebrook, Peter, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/3838306724 When the Public Works: Generating Employment and Social Protection in Ethiopia], [[Lambert Academic Publishing]]. 2009. ISBN 978-3-8383-0672-8 * Moon, William. "Origins of the Great North Korean Famine." North Korean Review [http://mcfarland.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,8,10;journal,2,9;linkingpublicationresults,1:120199,1] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120712070718/http://mcfarland.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,8,10;journal,2,9;linkingpublicationresults,1:120199,1 |date=2012-07-12 }} * [[Amartya Sen|Sen, Amartya]], ''Poverty and Famines : An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation'', Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1982 [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628211951/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=85190755 via Questia] [http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/9780198284635/toc.html via Oxford Press] * Shipton, Parker, ''African Famines and Food Security: Anthropological Perspectives'', Annual Review of Anthropology, volume 19, pages 353–394 * Srivastava, H.C., The History of Indian Famines from 1858–1918, Sri Ram Mehra and Co., Agra, 1968. * Sommerville, Keith. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2449527.stm Why famine stalks Africa], BBC, 2001 * Webb, Patrick. Famine. In Griffiths, M (ed.). ''Encyclopaedia of International Relations and Global Politics''. London: Routledge, 2005, pp.&nbsp;270–72. * Woo-Cumings, Meredith, {{PDFlink|[http://www.adbi.org/files/2002.01.rp31.ecology.famine.northkorea.pdf ''The Political Ecology of Famine: The North Korean Catastrophe and Its Lessons'']|807&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 827001 bytes -->}}, ADB Institute Research Paper 31, Januari 2002. == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * [http://hdl.handle.net/10822/552550 1980s Drought and Subsequent Food Crisis] from the [https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494 Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives] * [http://www.morningstarfishermen.org Relief in Malawi with sustainable living] {{Wayback|url=http://www.morningstarfishermen.org/ |date=20200707184047 }} * [http://www.ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-674337 Morning Star Fishermen] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-674337 |date=20171019142757 }} And The Race Against Hunger * [http://www.wfp.org/ United Nations World Food Programme] Hunger relief against poverty and famine * [http://www.ifpri.org/ International Food Policy Research Institute] Sustainable solutions for ending hunger * [http://technorati.com/business/finance/article/arable-land-shortage-and-the-case/ Article] {{Wayback|url=http://technorati.com/business/finance/article/arable-land-shortage-and-the-case/ |date=20120302133333 }} from Technorati on the Issue of Shrinking Arable Farmland and its Contribution to Food shortages and high food prices * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2006/africa_food_crisis/default.stm In Depth: Africa's Food Crisis], [[BBC News]] * {{PDFlink|[http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2005/wb-eth-28feb.pdf Fighting Hunger and poverty in Ethiopia (Geopolicity)]|1.48&nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 1558625 bytes -->}} ([[Peter Middlebrook]]) * [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/31/world/africa/31soil.html?ex=1301461200&en=a95f9eb19c751f1f&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss Overfarming African Land Is Worsening Hunger Crisis - New York Times] * [http://foodshortage.wordpress.com The blog about the upcoming food shortage crisis] * [http://foodsecurity.developmentgateway.org/Content-item-view.10976+M5ce7bbfcaeb.0.html Food Security: A Review of Literature from Ethiopia to India (Geopolicity)]{{Wayback|url=http://foodsecurity.developmentgateway.org/Content-item-view.10976+M5ce7bbfcaeb.0.html |date=20081222003226 }} * [http://www.asil.org/ajil/marcus.pdf Famine Crimes in International Law] {{Wayback|url=http://www.asil.org/ajil/marcus.pdf |date=20080817165709 }}. David Marcus, [[The American Journal of International Law]], 2003. * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989405,00.html The Real Causes of Famine - Time Magazine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989405,00.html |date=20120912154033 }} {{Mbegu}} [[Category:Uchumi]] [[Category:Afya]] l0qklvprge6n4h9h18sa9kv2hja4z8f 0 71808 1606927 1578631 2026-10-11T23:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | jinalaclub = Simba SC | jinalote = Simba Sports Club |imeanzishwa = 1936 | kocha = [[Dimitar Pantev]] | uwanja = [[Uwanja wa Taifa (Tanzania)|Benjamin Mkapa Stadium]] |uwezo=62,000 |tovuti=https://simbasc.co.tz/ |jinalautani= Mnyama |mwenyekiti=Murtaza Mangungu |ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|NBC Premier League]] |msimu= |meneja=[[Patrick Rweyemamu]]}} '''Simba Sports Club''' ni [[timu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yenye [[makao makuu]] yake katika [[mtaa]] wa [[Msimbazi]], [[Kariakoo]], [[jiji|jijini]] [[Dar es Salaam]] nchini [[Tanzania|Tanzania.]] Simba hushiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]] ambapo ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1936]] kwa jina la Eagles kisha baadaye iliitwa Dar Sunderland. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1971]] ilibadilisha [[jina]] lake kabisa na kuitwa Simba Sport Club. Simba Sports Club ni mojawapo ya timu kubwa ya mpira wa miguu nchini Tanzania, wapinzani wao wanaitwa [[Yanga Sc|Younɡ Africans]]. Ni [[Bingwa|mabingwa]] wa [[taifa]] mara 18 tena ni mabingwa mara 6 katika [[kombe la Kagame]].<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanz08.html Tanzania] - RSSSF</ref> [[Mechi]] zao za nyumbani zinachezwa kwenye viwanja viwili, Uwanja wa Uhuru na Uwanja wa Taifa. Kufikia Oktoba 2025, [[timu]] inanolewa na kocha kutoka [[Bulgaria]] Dimitar Pantev<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Unamfahamu, Dimitar Pantev kocha mpya Simba SC? Hizi hapa rekodi zake, mifumo na mafanikio|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/10/03/dimitar-pantev-kocha-mpya-simba-sc/|date=2025-10-03|accessdate=2025-10-04|language=en-GB|author=Joel Thomas}}</ref>. ==Mabadiliko ya utawala== Klabu ya soka ya Simba imesajiliwa kwa mujibu wa sheria namba 12 ya baraza la michezo la taifa ya mwaka 1967 kama ilivyofanyiwa marekebisho mwaka 1971. Katiba ya sasa ya timu ya Simba iliandikwa mwaka 2018 na kupitishwa tarehe 20 mayi 2018 na msajili wa vyama vya soka na klabu, na kisha kusajililiwa na wakala wa usajili, ufilisi na udhamini (RITA). Safari ya timu ya soka ya Simba kuelekea mabadiliko ilianza mwaka 2016 ambapo Kamati kuu kwa wakati ule ilibaini kwamba klabu iliendeshwa nje ya misingi na dira yake, hivyo kupelekea kushindwa kutimiza matarajio ya wadau wake, jambo lililopelekea kuwepo na ulazima wa kufanya mabadiliko ya kisasa kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya klabu. Kamati kuu iliteua wajumbe wa kujitolea na wataalamu kwa ajili ya kufanya utafiti ili kubaini chanzo cha kutetereka kwa klabu ikiwemo kuzorota kwa uongozi, maendeleo hasi ya kiufundi, hali mbaya ya kifedha na kisha kupendekeza namna ya kufanya mabadiliko ili kuinusuru klabu. Kutokana na ripoti kamili na mapendekezo yaliyotolewa na Kamati ya mabadiliko mnamo Septemba 2016; Klabu ya soka ya Simba ipo katika mchakato wa mabadiliko hayo kwa kubadili mfumo wake wa kisheria na kiuendeshaji kutoka mfumo wa wanachama na kuwa kampuni ya dhima ya umma inayojulikana kama Simba Sports Club Limited, ambayo imeundwa na pande mbili; wanachama wakimiliki asilimia 51 ya hisa ambapo kati ya hizo, asilimia 10 zimelipiwa zote na kubaki asilimia 41, huku mwekezaji akimiliki asilimia 49. Mabadiliko yote yalifanyika kupitia mchakato wa wazi wa kutangaza zabuni na kusimamiwa na kamati maalumu ya uwekezaji wa klabu. Kabla ya kupokea zabuni, kamati maalumu ya uwekezaji ya timu ya soka ya Simba, iliteua kamati ya kufanya tathmini ambayo ilijumuisha wajumbe watano wakiwa na jukumu la kufanya tathmini na kuleta mapendekezo kwenye kamati ya uwekezaji kwa kubainisha zabuni gani ilikuwa na faida kiuchumi. Zabuni iliyopata tathmini ya juu zaidi ilikuwa ni ya ndugu Mohammed Dewji ambayo ilikubalika kwa kukidhi vigezo vya tathimini kama vilivyobainishwa kwenye nyaraka za zabuni. Mchakato wa kufanya tathmini ulipitia hatua zifuatazo: Tathmini ya hisa, mkakati wa kiufundi, mpango wa kifedha na mwisho ilikuwa hatua ya makubaliano. Tarehe 2 Novemba 2018, Simba Sports Company Limited ilijumuishwa na kuwa na wanahisa wawili wakijulikana kama Simba Sports Club Holding company limited ikimiliki asimilia 10 ya hisa zilizolipiwa na asilimia 41 ambazo hazijalipiwa jumla hisa 51, na Mo Simba Company Limited ikimiliki asilimia 49 ya hisa zikiwa zote zimelipiwa. Mchakato wa mabadiliko haya upo katika hatua za mwisho kukamilika. Kama sheria inavyoelekeza katika kifungu cha 11 cha sheria ya ushindani wa biashara ya mwaka 2003; klabu ya soka ya simba: Imeomba idhini kutoka tume ya ushindani wa biashara kuhakikisha kwamba mchakato wa mabadiliko hauangukii katika ujumuishaji wa hisa (merger and acquisition) Inazingatia kanuni za mamlaka ya mapato nchini Tanzania (TRA) kuhusu uhamishaji wa mali Imeanza zoezi la uhakiki ili kutambua wanachama hai wa klabu ambao watanufaika na hisa. Mchakato huu unaendelea vizuri na wanachama pamoja na mashabiki wa timu ya Simba wameanza kushuhudia mabadiliko chanya ndani ya klabu yao pendwa. labu ==Utawala== Simba Sports Club imebadilisha utawala au usimamizi wake kutoka kutawaliwa na mashabiki na badala yake kusimamiwa na [[mwanahisa]] aitwae [[Mohammed Gulam Dewji]]. Katika muundo huu wa utawala wa Simba Sports Club imeuza [[hisa]] zake 49[[%]] kwa [[Mohammed Gulam Dewji]] huku wanachama wa Simba wakibakiwa na 51%. ==Misimu== ====2024/25==== Baada ya kutokufanya vizuri katika [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]] kwa misimu miwili mfululizo, Simba iliamua kufanya mabadiliko ya lazima ili kurudisha ushindani wake ulikua nao kwa misimu ya nyumba. Moja ya mabadiliko ni kurudi kwa Mohamed Dewji kuwa mwenyekiti wa wa Bodi ya wakurugeni, akichukua nafasi kutoka kwa Saidi Abdallah Tryagain.<ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/mo-dewji-abadili-gia-angani-arudi-simba-sc-3002626</ref> Baada ya kurudi, Simba ilishuhudia mabadiliko katika kikosi chake ikiwa ni pamoja na kubadili Benchi la ufundi, ambapo Fadlu Davis alitajwa kuwa [[Kocha]] mkuu<ref>https://ippmedia.com/the-guardian/sports/football/read/fadlu-davids-poised-to-be-named-as-simbas-head-coach-2024-07-04-174634</ref> na kusajili wachezaji wengine wapya, Ambao walitangazwa kupitia kurasa rasmi za timu na baadae kuonekana kwenye siku ya Simba Day Agosti 3 2024.<ref>https://newtimestanzania.com/simba-day-ni-agosti-3-2024/ {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Simba walianza msimu mpya wa 2024/25 kwa kuweka kambi nchini [[Misri]]<ref>https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/soka/simba-yajichimbia-kambi-ya-kishua-yaanza-na-pumzi-stamina-4686256</ref>. Ambapo walicheza michezo kadhaa ya kirafiki kwa ajili ya maandalizi. Japo Simba walianza msimu kwa kupoteza dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa Jadi [[Yanga]] kwenye mechi ya nusu fainali Ngao ya jamii, Mashabiki na uongozi kwa ujumla wameonyesha kuridhishwa na mabadiliko ya timu kwa ujumla, huku wakiwa na matumaini ya kufanya vizuri katika mechi za kimataifa na za nyumbani. =====Mashindano ya Ndani===== *'''Ligi Kuu ya NBC''' Katika mashindano ya Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara maarufu kama NBC Premier league, Simba walimaliza nafasi ya Pili nyuma ya wapinzani wao wa jadi kwa tofauti ya alama Nne<ref>https://ligikuu.co.tz/nbc-premier-league/season-2024-2025/</ref>. Mchezo wa mwisho wa Msimu baina ya timu hizi mbili ndio ulioamua mshini wa ligi kwa msimu huo ambapo Yanga alishinda magoli 2-0<ref>https://www.bbc.com/swahili/articles/cy0w5j55l80o</ref>, mchezo huo uliahirishwa mara mbili kutokana na sababu mbali mbali, hali iliyopelekea kuwa chezo wa mwisho na wa kufunga ligi. *'''Mashindano ya FA''' Katika mashindano ya FA yanayotambullika kama CRD Federation cup, Simba iliishia hatua ya nusu fainali. Katika mchezo wa nusu fainali uliochezwa uwanja wa Tanzanite kwa raha, Simba ilipoteza kwa kufungwa mabao 3-1 dhidi ya Singida Big Stars ambao walicheza fainali na timu ya Yanga<ref>https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/full-time-young-africans-sc-2-0-singida-black-stars-crdb-federation-cup-final-new-amaan-stadium-29-06-2025-yanga-bingwa.2357729/</ref>. ==Wachezaji== ''Kikosi Cha sasa'' Kuanzia Julai 2025<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania - Simba Sports Club - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/tanzania/simba/3900/squad/|access-date=2021-01-07|website=int.soccerway.com|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155443/https://int.soccerway.com/teams/tanzania/simba/3900/squad/|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! width=2 | No ! width=2 |Nchi ! width=5 |Nafasi ! width=5| Jina la Mchezaji |- {{Fs player|no=26|nat=Guinea|name=[[Moussa Camara]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Yakoub Suleiman Ali]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Shomari Kapombe]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=South Africa|name=[[Rushine De Reuck]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Abdulrazack Hamza]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=Cameroon|name=[[Chamou Karaboue]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Vedastus Masinde]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Wilson Nangu]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Anthony Mligo]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Shomari Kapombe]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=Tanzania|name=[[David Kameta]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=21|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Yusuph Kagoma]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=Senegal|name=[[Alassane Kante]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=Guinea|name=[[Naby Camara]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Mzamiru Yassin]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=37|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Hussein Semfuko]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=35|nat=South Africa|name=[[Neo Maema]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Morice Abraham]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=Ivory Coast|name=[[Jean Charles Ahoua]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=33|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Awesu Ally Awesu]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=Zambia|name=[[Joshua Mutale]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=34|nat=COD|name=[[Ellie Mpanzu]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=17|nat=Kenya|name=[[Mohammed Bajeber]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Ladaki Chasambi]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=Uganda|name=[[Steven Mukwala]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Denis Kibu]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Selemani Mwalimu]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=Ghana|name=[[Jonathan Sowah]]|pos=FW}} |} ==Matokeo kwenye Mashindano ya CAF== '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]: Ushiriki mara 12''' {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2002|2002]] – Hatua ya Awali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2003|2003]] – Hatua ya Makundi *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2004|2004]] – Hatua ya mtoano *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2005|2005]] – Hatua ya Awali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2008|2008]] – Hatua ya Awali {{col-3}} *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2011|2011]] – Mtoano maalumu kwa ajili ya hatua ya makundi *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2013|2013]] – Hatua ya mtoano *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2018-19|2018–19]] – Robo finali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2019-20|2019–20]] – Hatua ya mtoano *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2020-21|2020–21]] – Robo Finali {{col-3}} *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2021-22|2021–22]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2022-23|2022–23]] – Robo fainali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2023-24|2023–24]] – Robo fainali {{col-end}} '''[[Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika]]: Ushiriki mara 9''' {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1974|1974]] – Nusu Finali *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1976|1976]] – Hatua ya pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1977|1977]] – Hatua ya pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1978|1978]] – Hatua ya pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1979|1979]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1980|1980]] – Hatua ya Pili {{col-3}} *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1981|1981]] – First Round *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1994|1994]] – Quarter-Finals *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1995|1995]] – Hatua ya Pili {{col-end}} '''[[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]]: Ushiriki mara 6''' {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2007|2007]] – Hatua ya Mtoano *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2010|2010]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2011|2011]] – Mtoano *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2012|2012]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2018|2018]] – Hatua ya Awali *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2021|2021–22]] – Robo Finali {{col-3}} '''[[Kombe la CAF]]: Ushiriki mara 2''' *'''[[Kombe la CAF 1993]] – Mshini wa pili''' *[[Kombe la CAF 1997]] – Hatua ya Awali {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.simbasc.co.tz Simba FC] {{Wayback|url=http://www.simbasc.co.tz/ |date=20200609134055 }} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] 6euhqe40xe439jtoulx39cfygyja7t6 0 72508 1606966 1574572 2026-10-12T06:42:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fountain of Eternal Life crop.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Fountain of Eternal Life]]'' huko [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], [[Marekani]]. Inamaanisha "Binadamu kuinuka juu ya [[kifo]], akimuelekea Mungu na [[Amani]]".<ref name="GVCM">{{cite web|url=http://www.clevelandvetsmemorial.org/GCVM_History.html|title=GCVM History and Mission|accessdate=2009-01-14|publisher=Greater Cleveland Veteran's Memorial, Inc.|year=2003|author=Marshall Fredericks|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216170723/http://www.clevelandvetsmemorial.org/GCVM_History.html|archivedate=2009-02-16}}</ref>]] '''Uzima wa milele''' ni hali ya kuishi bila mwisho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/immortality?region=us |title=Oxford English Dictionary "Immortality" |accessdate=2014-09-18 |archivedate=2020-05-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531013557/https://languages.oup.com/ }}</ref> [[Biolojia]] inaonyesha kuwa [[uhai]] wa [[mwili]] una mipaka, wala [[sayansi]] na [[teknolojia]] hazijaweza kuivuka. Hata hivyo, toka zamani [[binadamu]] ameonyesha kwa njia nyingi [[hamu]] ya kuendelea kuishi kwa namna moja au nyingine. [[Utenzi wa Gilgamesh]], kimoja kati ya [[vitabu]] vya kwanza vya [[fasihi andishi]] ([[karne ya 22 KK]] hivi), kinasimulia habari za [[mtu]] aliyetaka kuishi [[milele]].<ref name="Garreau">{{cite journal |author=Joel Garreau |authorlink=Joel Garreau |title=The Invincible Man |date=October 31, 2007 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/30/AR2007103002222_pf.html |pages=C01 |journal=The Washington Post}}</ref> ==Katika dini mbalimbali== Katika [[dini]] mbalimbali, [[uzima]] wa milele unatarajiwa kutoka kwa [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] (au [[miungu]]) kama [[tuzo]] kwa matu aliyefuata [[uadilifu]] wakati wa kuishi [[dunia]]ni. ==Katika Ukristo== Neno “uzima wa milele” ni adimu katika [[Agano la Kale]], ambamo yote yanaelekea ujio wa [[Mwokozi]] aliyeahidiwa. Kumbe katika mahubiri ya Yesu yote yanaelekea moja kwa moja uzima wa milele. Tukizingatia kwa makini maneno yake tutaona jinsi uzima huo ulivyo tofauti na maisha yajayo yaliyozungumziwa na [[wanafalsafa]] bora (k.mf. [[Plato]]) kama hali ya [[maumbile|kimaumbile]] tu na isiyo ya hakika. Mwokozi anaongelea kwa hakika uzima wa milele, bora, usio na jana, leo wala kesho, unaopita maumbile na usiopimika, kama ule wa ndani ya Mungu, kwa kuwa unashiriki umilele wake usiobadilika. Uzima wa milele ndio [[ahadi]] kuu ya [[Yesu]] kwa wafuasi wake, hasa kadiri ya [[Injili ya Yohane]]. Sura ya 17 ya [[Injili]] hiyo inafafanua uzima wa milele kuwa [[uhusiano]] na [[Mungu]] na [[Yesu Kristo]] mwenyewe. Kwa ahadi hiyo, sisi wanyonge tunaweza kushiriki uzima wa milele wa Mungu: hapa [[duniani]] katika [[mwanga]] hafifu wa [[imani]], na kisha [[Mauti|kufa]] katika [[uangavu]] wa [[utukufu]] usiofifia kamwe. Kwa kuwa lengo la [[Mungu Baba|Baba]] ni kwamba tuungane na Yesu [[Mungu Mwana|Mwanae]] kwa [[uwezo]] wa [[Roho Mtakatifu]] ili tuwe na utukufu wake. “Na uzima wa milele ndio huu, Wakujue wewe, Mungu wa pekee wa kweli, na Yesu Kristo uliyemtuma” (Yoh 17:3). “Kwa kuwa uweza wake wa Uungu umetukirimia vitu vyote vipasavyo uzima na utauwa, kwa kumjua yeye aliyetuita kwa utukufu wake na wema wake mwenyewe. Tena kwa hayo ametukirimia ahadi kubwa mno, za thamani, ili kwamba kwa hizo mpate kuwa washirika wa tabia ya Uungu, mkiokolewa na uharibifu uliomo duniani kwa sababu ya tamaa” ([[2Pet]] 1:3-4). Sisi tuliobatizwa tunaitwa “wana wa Mungu; na ndivyo tulivyo!” ([[1Yoh]] 3:1). Kwa sababu tumesadiki kwamba “Mungu ni upendo” (1Yoh 4:8) na kwamba “hakuna lisilowezekana kwa Bwana” ([[Lk]] 1:37). “Na kwa kuwa ninyi mmekuwa wana, Mungu alimtuma Roho wa Mwanawe mioyoni mwetu, aliaye, ‘Aba!’ yaani, ‘Baba!’ Kama ni hivyo, wewe si mtumwa tena bali u mwana; na kama u mwana, basi, u mrithi kwa Mungu” ([[Gal]] 4:6-7). Yesu alifundisha kuwa “njia imesonga iendayo uzimani” (Math 7:14) na kuwa tukitaka kuupata ni lazima tuache [[dhambi]] na kushika [[amri za Mungu]] (taz. [[Math]] 19:17). Mara kadhaa alisema kuwa anayemwamini “yuna uzima wa milele” (Yoh 5:24; 6:40,47), maana yake anayemsadiki kuwa Mwana wa Mungu kwa imani hai, inayoambatana na [[upendo]] na utekelezaji wa amri, ameshaanza kuwa na uzima wa milele. Ndivyo alivyosema tangu aanze kuhubiri, “Heri walio maskini wa roho, maana ufalme wa mbinguni ni wao... Heri wenye njaa na kiu ya haki, maana hao watashibishwa... Heri wenye moyo safi, maana hao watamwona Mungu” (Math 5:3,6,8). Uzima wa milele ni kushiba huko na kumuona Mungu katika ufalme wake. Kwa namna ya pekee, wanaoteswa kwa kufanya atakavyo Mungu wanaambiwa, “Furahini na kushangilia, kwa kuwa thawabu yenu ni kubwa mbinguni” (Math 5:12). Yesu akajieleza zaidi kabla ya mateso yake aliposema, “Baba... ulimpa Mwanao mamlaka juu ya wote wenye mwili, ili kwamba wote uliompa awape uzima wa milele. Na uzima wa milele ndio huu: wakujue wewe, Mungu wa pekee wa kweli, na Yesu Kristo uliyemtuma” (Yoh 17:1-3). “Wapenzi, sasa tu wana wa Mungu, wala haijadhihirika bado tutakavyokuwa; lakini twajua ya kuwa atakapodhihirishwa, tutafanana naye, kwa maana tutamwona kama alivyo” (1Yoh 3:2), yaani si kwa kuzingatia mng'ao wa sifa zake katika [[viumbe]] (vile vinavyoonekana, pamoja na roho za watakatifu zinazojitokeza katika maneno na matendo yao), bali moja kwa moja jinsi alivyo. “Wakati wa sasa tunaona kwa kioo kwa jinsi ya fumbo; wakati ule tutaona uso kwa uso; wakati wa sasa nafahamu kwa sehemu; wakati ule nitajua sana kama mimi nami ninavyojuliwa sana” ([[1Kor]] 13:12). Mtume Paulo hakusema nitamjua ninavyojijua mpaka ndani; kwa sababu najifahamu kuliko wengine, lakini mimi pia sielewi yote niliyonayo ndani, k.mf. siwezi kupima uzito wote wa dhambi zangu. Mungu tu ananijua fika: yeye tu anaelewa kikamilifu [[siri]] za [[moyo]] wangu. [[Mbinguni]] nitamjua anavyonijua, moja kwa moja, pasipo kupitia kiumbe chochote wala [[wazo]] lolote la kimaumbile, kwa sababu hakuna wazo la namna hiyo linaloweza kumchora Mungu na ukweli wake usio na mipaka. Kila wazo la namna hiyo linazingatia sifa mojawapo ya Mungu (k.mf. wema). Mawazo hayo mbalimbali hayatoshi kutujulisha dhati yake, umoja usiogawanyika kamwe. Mawazo hayo yanahusiana na uzima wake wa ndani kama vile rangi saba za upinde wa mvua zinavyohusiana na mwanga mweupe ambao zinatokana nao. Hapa duniani sisi ni kama tumeona hizo rangi saba na sasa tunatamani kuona huo mwanga mweupe unaozisababisha. Kabla hatujaona umungu wenyewe hatuwezi kuona ulinganifu wa dhati wa sifa zake, hasa huruma isiyo na mipaka na haki isiyo na mipaka. Mawazo yetu kuhusu sifa za Mungu ni vipande tu vya sura nzima, ambavyo vinaleta picha ya Mungu isiyopendeza vya kutosha. Tukifikiria haki yake, inaonekana ni kali mno, na tukifikiria upendeleo wa huruma yake unaonekana kwenda kinyume cha haki. Tukitafakari zaidi tunakiri kuwa ndani ya Mungu haki na huruma ni kitu kimoja, hazitofautiani kweli. Tunaungama hivyo kwa hakika, lakini hatujaona ulinganifu wa dhati wa sifa hizo, kwa kuwa unadai tutazame umungu ulivyo, moja kwa moja, pasipo mawazo ya kimaumbile. Mtazamo huo ndio uzima wa milele. Nani anaweza kueleza ukuu usiopimika wa [[furaha]] na upendo utakaokuwemo ndani mwetu kutokana na mtazamo huo? Upendo wa Mungu wenye nguvu na wa moja kwa moja, hivi kwamba hakuna lolote litakaloweza kuupunguza; kwa upendo huo tutamfurahia hasa Mungu kuwa Mungu, mtakatifu, mwenye [[haki]] na [[huruma]] pasipo mipaka, na tutaabudu mipango yote ya maongozi yake iliyolenga kufunua wema wake. Tutazama katika heri yake, alivyosema Mwokozi, “Vema, mtumwa mwema na uaminifu; ulikuwa mwaminifu kwa machache, nitakuweka juu ya mengi; ingia katika furaha ya bwana wako” (Math 25:21,23). Tutamuona Mungu vile anavyojiona, ingawa hatutaweza kumaliza vilindi vya hali yake, vya upendo wake na vya uweza wake. Pia tutampenda anavyojipenda. Vilevile tutamuona Bwana wetu Yesu Kristo. Ndiyo heri ya milele yenyewe, mbali ya furaha ya ziada tutakayokuwanayo kwa kuwaona na kuwapenda Bikira Maria na watakatifu wote, hasa tuliowafahamu duniani. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Thursday's Fictions |last=Allen |first=Richard James |authorlink=Richard James Allen |year=1999 |publisher=Five Islands Press |location=Wollongong |isbn=0-86418-596-0}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Rapture: How Biotech Became the New Religion |url=https://archive.org/details/rapturehowbiotec0000alex |last=Alexander |first=Brian |authorlink=Alexander Bolonkin (author) |year=2003 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=0-7382-0761-6}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Rapture: Human Immortality and Electronic Civilization|last=Bolonkin |first=Alexander |authorlink=Brian Alexander (author) |year=2010 |publisher=Publish America|isbn= 978-1-4489-3367-9}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Immortality: How Science Is Extending Your Life Span-and Changing the World |last=Bova |first=Ben |authorlink=Ben Bova |year=2000 |publisher=New York |location=Avon |isbn=0-380-79318-0}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Immortality: The Quest to Live Forever and How it Drives Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/immortalityquest0000cave |last=Cave |first=Stephen |year=2012 |publisher=Crown |isbn= 0-307-88491-0}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead? |url=http://www.geocities.com/pastorkeith/cullmann.html |last=Cullmann |first=Oscar |authorlink=Oscar Cullmann |year=1955 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026200705/http://geocities.com/pastorkeith/cullmann.html |archivedate=2009-10-26 |access-date=2014-09-18 |dead-url=yes }} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Greek Resurrection Beliefs and the Success of Christianity |url=https://archive.org/details/greekresurrectio0000ends |last=Endsjø |first=Dag Øistein |authorlink=Dag Øistein Endsjø |year=2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn= 0-230-61729-8}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=de Grey |first=Aubrey |authorlink=Aubrey de Grey |author2=Rae, Michael |title=[[Ending Aging|Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs that Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime]] |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |date = September 2007|location=New York, New York |page=416 |isbn=0-312-36706-6}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Immortality |url=https://archive.org/details/immortality0000unse |last=Edwards |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Edwards (philosopher) |year=1997 |publisher=Prometheus Books |isbn=1-57392-130-0}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=The Immortalist Manifesto: Stay Young & Save the World |last=Elixxir |year=2001 |publisher=Authorhouse Books |isbn=0-7596-5339-9}} * {{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rfreitas.com/Nano/DeathIsAnOutrage.htm |title=Death is an Outrage |accessdate=2008-02-14 |year=2002 |author=Freitas Jr., Robert A. |authorlink=Robert A. Freitas Jr.}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Merchants of Immortality: Chasing the Dream of Human Life Extension |url=https://archive.org/details/merchantsofimmor0000hall |last=Hall |first=Stephen S. |year=2003 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |isbn=0-618-09524-1}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=The Scientific Conquest Of Death |url=https://archive.org/details/scientificconque0000unse |last=Immortality Institute |year=2004 |publisher=Libros En Red |isbn=987-561-135-2}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Forever For All: Moral philosophy, Cryonics, and the Scientific Prospects for Immortality |url=https://archive.org/details/foreverforallmor0000perr_a6x6 |last=Perry |first=R. Michael |year=2000 |publisher=New York: Universal Publishers |location=New York: Universal Publishers |isbn=1-58112-724-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=A Beginner's Guide to Immortality: Extraordinary People, Alien Brains, and Quantum Resurrection |url=https://archive.org/details/beginnersguideto0000pick |last=Pickover |first=Clifford |authorlink=Clifford Pickover |year=2007 |publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press |location=New York |isbn=1-56025-984-1}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=Psyche: The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks |url=https://archive.org/details/psychecultofsoul0002erwi |last=Rohde |first=Erwin |authorlink=Erwin Rohde |year=1925 |publisher=Harper & Row |location=New York}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=The Christian Doctrine of Immortality |url=http://www.archive.org/download/cu31924029320524/cu31924029320524.pdf |last=Salmond |first=Stewart |authorlink=Stewart Salmond |year=1903}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=The Immortal Cell: One Scientist's Quest to Solve the Mystery of Human Aging |url=https://archive.org/details/imortalcell0000unse |last=West |first=Michael D. |year=2003 |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=0-385-50928-6}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://scienceray.com/biology/scientists-are-close-to-finding-a-way-to-be-immortal/ Scientists are Close to Finding a Way to be Immortal]{{Wayback|url=http://scienceray.com/biology/scientists-are-close-to-finding-a-way-to-be-immortal/ |date=20131214154028 }} * [[Turritopsis nutricula]]:[http://www.palscience.com/2009/01/28/the-only-immortal-species-on-planet-earth Palscience] Meet The Only Immortal Species on Planet Earth * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040412235033/http://methuselahfoundation.com/ The Methuselah Foundation] Aubrey de Grey's non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure for aging * [http://www.kurzweilai.net/ KurzweilAI.net] Ray Kurzweil resource site * [http://www.biologicalgerontology.com BiologicalGerontology.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.biologicalgerontology.com/ |date=20060427070357 }} Chris Smelick's Biogerontology site * [http://www.vitaeinstitute.org/ Vitae Institute] Chris Smelick's non-profit organization * [http://www.elpistheory.info/ ELPIs Theory] {{Wayback|url=http://www.elpistheory.info/ |date=20110907145429 }} Marios Kyriazis' theory of human biological immortality * [http://www.longecity.org/ Immortality Institute]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Scientific and sociological discussions, activism, research ===Mtazamo wa kidini na wa kiroho=== * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-76 "Death and Immortality"] {{Wayback|url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-76 |date=20070311081839 }} ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas'', etext at the University of Virginia Library * [http://bibletopicsonline.org/immortality-what-will-eternal-life-be-like "Immortality"] {{Wayback|url=http://bibletopicsonline.org/immortality-what-will-eternal-life-be-like |date=20110725070217 }} ''Immortality – What Will Eternal Life Be Like?'' * ''[http://www.wlsessays.net/authors/V/VogelImmortality/VogelImmortality.PDF The Immortality of the Soul and the Resurrection of the Body] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wlsessays.net/authors/V/VogelImmortality/VogelImmortality.PDF |date=20070614100206 }}'' Lecture by Heinrich J. Vogel * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/27237 ''An Essay on the Scriptural Doctrine of Immortality''] by James Challis * [http://www.wlsessays.net/authors/M/MeyerEternity/MeyerEternity.PDF ''Eternity: Christ’s Return, Chiliasm, Resurrection of the Dead, Judgment, Hell, Luther on Eternity, Heaven''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wlsessays.net/authors/M/MeyerEternity/MeyerEternity.PDF |date=20070614100157 }} J.P. Meyer, ''The Northwestern Lutheran'', August 22, 1954, Vol. 41, # 17 to April 14, 1957, Vol. 44, #8 * [http://christianity.com/Christian%20Foundations/Becoming%20a%20Christian/11528905/ "How you Can Have Eternal Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://christianity.com/Christian%20Foundations/Becoming%20a%20Christian/11528905/ |date=20071208162525 }} Jack Graham, PowerPoint Ministries, Christianity.com * [http://www.gotquestions.org/eternal-life.html Got Eternal Life?] Got Questions Ministries * [http://www.personaltao.com/tao/immortality.pdf Immortality] Taoist essay, personaltao.com * [http://www.yogam.org The Trial to Conquer Death] Ancient Scientific Yoga – The First Atom's Final Attempt * [http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/Fenwick%20Book%20Review%20Human%20Immortality;%20%20Death%20and%20Adjustment%20Hypotheses%20Elaborated.x.x.pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/Fenwick%20Book%20Review%20Human%20Immortality;%20%20Death%20and%20Adjustment%20Hypotheses%20Elaborated.x.x.pdf |date=20130518024043 }} A review by Dr. Peter Fenwick of the book Human Immortality by Mohammad Samir Hossain * [https://sw.kingdomsalvation.org/only-christ-of-the-last-days-can-give-man-the-way-of-eternal-life.html uzima wa milele] ===Katika fasihi=== * Mary Shelley's ''[http://wondersmith.com/scifi/mortal.htm The Mortal Immortal]'' {{mbegu-dini}} [[Jamii:Falsafa]] [[Category:Dini]] [[Jamii:Uyahudi]] [[Jamii:Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] gmf08c33l9nowuqd8dzawxfg1tnva41 0 83311 1606943 1298568 2026-10-12T04:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Italian empire 1940.PNG|thumb|right|[[Dola la Italia]] [[mwaka]] [[1940]].]] '''Ufalme wa Italia''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]]ː Regno d'Italia) ni [[jina rasmi]] la nchi ya [[Italia]] miaka [[1861]]-[[1946]], yaani tangu [[rasi]] hiyo ilipounganishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa chini ya [[ukoo]] wa [[Savoia]] hadi wananchi walipopiga [[kura]] na kuamua iwe [[jamhuri]]. Miaka hiyo Italia ilishiriki [[vita]] mbalimbali ili kukamilisha umoja wa rasi na kuteka maeneo mengine. Baada ya kufaulu kwanza, [[vita vikuu vya pili]] vilimalizika kwa Italia kushindwa na kunyang'anywa maeneo mengi, hata ya rasi yake. ==Wafalme== * '''[[Victor Emmanuel II|Vittorio Emanuele II]]''' (1861–[[1878]]) * '''[[Umberto I]]''' (1878–[[1900]]) * '''[[Victor Emmanuel III|Vittorio Emanuele III]]''' (1900–1946) * '''[[Umberto II]]''' (1946) ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin}} * Ashley, Susan A. ''Making Liberalism Work: The Italian Experience, 1860–1914'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Making-Liberalism-Work-Experience-1860-1914/dp/0275980626/ excerpt and text search] * Baran'ski, Zygmunt G. & Rebecca J. West (2001). ''[https://books.google.com/books?hl=nl&id=1hVfHLOGAxwC&q=Giolitti The Cambridge companion to modern Italian culture]'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55034-3. * Barclay, Glen St. J. 1973. ''The Rise and Fall of the New Roman Empire''. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. * Bosworth, Richard J. B. 1983. ''Italy and the Approach of the First World War''. London: The Macmillan * Bosworth, Richard J. B. 2007. ''Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915–1945'' [http://www.amazon.com/Mussolinis-Italy-Fascist-Dictatorship-1915-1945/dp/0143038567/ excerpt and text search] * Clark, Martin. 1996. ''Modern Italy: 1871–1995''. (2nd ed. Longman) * Coppa, Frank J. (1970). "Economic and Ethical Liberalism in Conflict: The extraordinary liberalism of Giovanni Giolitti", ''Journal of Modern History'' (1970) 42#2 pp 191–215 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1905941 in JSTOR] * Coppa, Frank J. (1971) ''Planning, Protectionism, and Politics in Liberal Italy: Economics and Politics in the Giolittian Age'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20130624081119/http://www.questia.com/read/24998588/planning-protectionism-and-politics-in-liberal-italy online edition] * Davis, John A., ed. 2000, ''Italy in the Nineteenth Century: 1796–1900'' Oxford University Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110605071532/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=115250399 online edition] * de Grazia, Victoria. 1981. ''The Culture of Consent: Mass Organizations of Leisure in Fascist Italy.'' * de Grazia, Victoria. 1993. ''How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922–1945'' [http://www.amazon.com/How-Fascism-Ruled-Women-Centennial/dp/0520074572/ excerpt and text search] * De Grand, Alexander J. (2001). ''The hunchback's tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and liberal Italy from the challenge of mass politics to the rise of fascism, 1882–1922'', Greenwood. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101014505 online edition] {{Wayback|url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101014505 |date=20080205005308 }}; [https://books.google.com/books?id=fUvJCuQxmP0C excderpt and text search] * Duggan, Christopher (2008). ''The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796'', Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lSRwOZ0Yxw8C text search] * Gentile, Emilio. 2003. ''The Struggle For Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism and Fascism.'' Westport, CT: Praeger. * Gilmour, David. 2011. ''The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples'' [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0374283168/ excerpt and text search] * Hughes, Robert. 2011. ''Rome: A Cultural, Visual, and Personal History'' * Killinger, Charles L. (2002). ''The history of Italy'', Westport (CT): Greenwood Press, [https://books.google.com/books?id=stSxECsf0F4C text search] * Pauley, Bruce F. 2003. ''Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century''. Wheeling: Harlan Davidson * Pollard, John F. 1985. ''The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929–32''. Cambridge, USA: Cambridge University Press. * Salomone, A. William. 1945. ''Italy in the Giolittian Era: Italian Democracy in the Making, 1900–1914'' * Sarti, Roland (2004). ''Italy: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present'', New York: Facts on File [https://books.google.com/books?id=xhoLorFC1iwC text search] * Sarti, Roland. 1974. ''The Ax Within: Italian Fascism in Action.'' New York: New Viewpoints. * Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). ''Italy from Liberalism to Fascism, 1870–1925'', New York: Taylor & Francis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nJkOAAAAQAAJ text search] * Smith, Dennis Mack. 1997. ''Modern Italy; A Political History''. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. * Thayer, John A. 1964. ''Italy and the Great War''. Madison and Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin Press. ===Historiografia=== * Albanese, Giulia. "Reconsidering the March on Rome," ''European History Quarterly'' (2012) 42#3 pp 403–421. * Keserich, Charles. "The Fiftieth Year of the" March on Rome": Recent Interpretations of Fascism." ''History Teacher'' (1972) 6#1 pp: 135-142 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/492632 in JSTOR]. ===Vyanzo=== * Mussolini, Benito. 1935. ''[[The Doctrine of Fascism|Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions]]''. Rome: Ardita Publishers. {{Refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040202122701/http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=37 Axis History Factbook– Italy] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081211210222/http://historicalresources.org/2008/09/17/mussolinis-war-statement-declaration-of-war-against-usa-december-11-1941/ Mussolini's War Statement - Declaration of War against USA, December 11, 1941] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081004183325/http://historicalresources.org/2008/09/19/mussolini-speech-of-the-10-june-1940-declaration-of-war-on-france-and-england/ Declaration of War on France and England, 10 June 1940] {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za kihistoria za Ulaya|I]] pg82l4fkv9kx9l8tapmkdckg9femert 0 90347 1606991 1481372 2026-10-12T09:15:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Dunstan Luka Kitandula''' ni [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] [[Tanzania|Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[Chama cha Mapinduzi|CCM]]. Kitandula anatokea familia ya kisiasa ambapo marehemu baba yake [[Luka Dunstan Kitandula]] alikuwa mbunge kwa miaka 20, na mwenyekiti wa ccm mkoa wa Tanga. Dunstan Luka Kitandula amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Mkinga]] kwa miaka [[2010]] – [[2025]]. Dunstan Kitandula alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya nishati na madini ndani ya bunge la Tanzania, makamu mwenyekiti kamati ya fedha na uchumi na naibu waziri wa maliasili na utalii. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] 3otwunfplsz2gvtyiq3errh998gddci 0 108726 1606939 1527095 2026-10-12T03:00:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Theresa May (2016) 02.jpg|alt=Picha rasmi, 2016 Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza akiwa ofisini|thumb|Picha rasmi: Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza akiwa ofisini mwaka 2016 ]] '''Maria Theresa May''' (/təˈriːzə/;<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/dont-pronounce-her-name-as-tree-za|title=This Is What It's Like To Work In Government For Theresa May|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906033153/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/dont-pronounce-her-name-as-tree-za|archivedate=6 September 2017|author=Ball|authorlink=James Ball (journalist)|first=James|date=17 July 2016|work=[[BuzzFeed News]]|accessdate=6 June 2017}}</ref> nee Brasier; amezaliwa [[Eastbourne]], [[Sussex]], 1 Oktoba [[1956]]) ni [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uingereza]] aliyehudumia kama [[Waziri Mkuu]] wa nchi na [[Kiongozi]] wa [[Conservative Party (UK)|Chama cha Conservative]] tangu mwaka [[2016]]. hadi [[2019]]. Yeye aliwahi kuwa [[Home Secretary]] kutoka 2010 hadi mwaka 2016. Mei alichaguliwa [[Mbunge]] mara ya kwanza kwa ajili ya jimbo la [[Maidenhead]] mwaka wa [[1997]]. == Angalia pia == * [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Ufalme wa Muungano]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.tmay.co.uk/ Jimbo tovuti ya Theresa May MBUNGE] * Theresa May katika Encyclopædia Britannica * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160507164502/https://www.conservatives.com/OurTeam/Members_of_Parliament/may_theresa Profile] katika Chama cha Conservative tovuti * [https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mrs-theresa-may/8 Profile] katika [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Bunge la Uingereza]] * [https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=8 Michango katika Bunge] katika ''[[Hansard]] 2010–present'' * Michango katika Bunge wakati wa [https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cmallfiles/mps/commons_hansard_1758_home.html 2006-07] [https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cmallfiles/mps/commons_hansard_1758_home.html 2007-08] [https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cmallfiles/mps/commons_hansard_1758_home.html 2008-09] [https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmhansrd/cmallfiles/mps/commons_hansard_1758_home.html 2009-10] katika ''Hansard Archives'' * [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mrs-theresa-may Michango katika Bunge] {{Wayback|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mrs-theresa-may |date=20180314130222 }} katika ''Hansard 1803-2005'' * [http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Theresa_May Kupiga kura rekodi] kwa [[Public Whip|Umma Mjeledi]] * [https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/theresa_may Rekodi katika Bunge] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} wakati [[TheyWorkForYou]] * [http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Theresa-May/Maidenhead/330 Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Theresa-May/Maidenhead/330 |date=20100920165149 }} katika Westminster Bunge Rekodi * [http://journalisted.com/theresa-may Makala mwandishi] {{Wayback|url=http://journalisted.com/theresa-may |date=20171027180031 }} katika ''[[Journalisted]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141213013713/http://www.women2win.com/mps-talk-women2win May mazungumzo ya Women2Win] (julai 2011) [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:mawaziri Wakuu]] q1xh38nsf3gz99uytx2k0xlhc8dmqjn 0 127854 1607065 1535574 2026-10-12T11:11:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtakatifu Ia]] hadi [[Ia wa Uajemi]]: kutofautisha watu 1535574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ia_of_Persia_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa [[Mfiadini|kifodini]] cha Mt. Ia.]] '''Ia''' (pia: '''Manousak, Banafzez'''; alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[5 Agosti]] [[362]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93016</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>.. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Agosti]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 362]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] b4fsw3a0k0jzuzawzvsfucmswbywvxe 1607067 1607065 2026-10-12T11:12:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1607067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ia_of_Persia_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa [[Mfiadini|kifodini]] cha Mt. Ia.]] '''Ia wa Uajemi''' (pia: '''Manousak, Banafzez'''; alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[5 Agosti]] [[362]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93016</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>.. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Agosti]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 362]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] 1kjz08e4kdd6i8py3xs2im1hoeq2dak 0 140706 1606930 1526102 2026-10-12T00:25:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Souleymane_Mboup_on_Dakaractu_TV.jpg|thumb| Mboup akihojiwa kuhusu COVID-19 mnamo 2020]] '''Souleymane Mboup''' (amezaliwa [[1951]]) ni Msenegal [[mtaalamu]] wa [[viumbe hai]], mtafiti wa matibabu, na kanali katika vikosi vya wanajeshi vya [[Senegal]]. Mnamo [[1985]], alikuwa mshiriki wa timu ya kwanza kutambua ''Aina ya VVU-2'',<ref>Piot, Peter. No Time to Lose: A Life in Pursuit of Deadly Viruses. United Kingdom, W. W. Norton, 2012, p. 172.</ref> aina ya VVU ambayo hupatikana sana [[Afrika]] Magharibi na haiwezi kuambukizwa kuliko VVU-1 ya kawaida.<ref>Campbell-Yesufu, Omobolaji T, and Rajesh T Gandhi. “Update on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-2 infection.” ''Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America'' vol. 52,6 (2011): 780-7. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq248</ref> Mboup amechangia kuboresha miundombinu ya utafiti wa [[Senegal]] katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake. Miongoni mwa kazi zake zilizochapishwa, anajulikana kwa kuhariri kitabu cha kumbukumbu cha UKIMWI katika [[Afrika]] mwaka [[1994]]''reference book AIDS in Africa.'' Mboup kwa sasa ni Rais wa L'Institut de Recherche en Santé, de Surveillance Épidémiologique et de Formations (IRESSEF) huko Diamniadio, [[Senegal]].<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Présentation Iressef|url=https://iressef.org/presentation-iressef/|access-date=6 June 2020|website=Iressef|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2021-08-06|archivedate=2020-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922082550/https://iressef.org/presentation-iressef/}}</ref> == Elimu == Mboup alipata digrii ya [[ufamasia]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar]] mnamo mwaka [[1976]] na MS katika Immunology kutoka Taasisi ya Pasteur mnamo mwaka [[1981]]. Mnamo mwaka [[1983]], alipata PhD katika Bacteriology Virology kutoka Université de Tours.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Souleymane MBOUP – Global Resarch and Advocacy Group|url=http://globalresearchandadvocacygroup.org/professor-souleymane-mboup/|access-date=6 June 2020|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2021-08-06|archivedate=2021-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122731/http://globalresearchandadvocacygroup.org/professor-souleymane-mboup/}}</ref> == Kazi == === Kazi ya mapema === Baada ya kumaliza PhD yake, Mboup alirudi Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar cha Shule ya Tiba na Pharmacy kama profesa wa microbiology.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=12 May 2018|title=Souleymane Mboup: le scientifique sénégalais premier à découvrir le VIH-2|url=https://afrotribune.com/souleymane-mboup-le-scientifique-senegalais-premier-a-decouvrir-le-vih-2/|access-date=12 June 2020|website=Afrotribune|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122730/https://afrotribune.com/souleymane-mboup-le-scientifique-senegalais-premier-a-decouvrir-le-vih-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mboup alielekeza utafiti wake kwa wafanyabiashara wa ngono wa Dakar na magonjwa ya zinaa (STDs) waliyoambukizwa. Alifanya utafiti huu katika maabara yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Boston|first1=677 Huntington Avenue|last2=Ma 02115 +1495-1000|date=29 June 2018|title=The Senegal Sex Workers Study|url=https://aids.harvard.edu/the-senegal-sex-workers-study/|access-date=12 June 2020|website=Harvard AIDS Initiative|language=en-us}}</ref> === Kutambua VVU-2 === [[Picha: HIV-SIV-phylogenetic-tree1.svg|thumb| Mti wa filogenetiki wa virusi vya SIV na VVU, pamoja na VVU-2]] Mnamo [[1985]], miaka miwili tu baada ya kumaliza masomo, utafiti wa Mboup wa wafanyabiashara wa ngono wa Dakar ulisababisha ugunduzi wa aina mpya ya VVU. Mkusanyiko wa asili wa sampuli za damu za Mboup kutoka kwa wafanyikazi wa ngono wa Senegal, zilipopimwa na Phyllis Kanki wa Shule ya Afya ya Umma, ilionyesha uhusiano wa karibu na Virusi vya Ukosefu wa Kinga ya Simian kuliko VVU-1 inayojulikana. <ref name=":1" /> Mboup baadaye alikusanya sampuli mpya kutoka kwa wanawake hao hao na kusafirisha bakuli 30 za damu kwenda Merika. <ref name=":0" /> Maabara ya Mboup wakati huo haikuwa na vifaa vya kutosha kwa utafiti zaidi wa sampuli na iliajiri mafundi wawili tu, kwa hivyo Mboup alifanya kazi katika maabara ya Profesa Max Essex katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Ushirikiano wa Mboup na timu yake na timu ya Max Essex ilisababisha kupatikana kwa VVU-2, aina tofauti ya VVU ya kisayansi.<ref name=":1" /> Utafiti uliofuata na ripoti iliyochapishwa ilikusanya sampuli kutoka kwa wafanyabiashara wa ngono 289 huko Dakar, mji mkuu wa [[Senegal]].<ref name=":2" /> Mboup, pamoja na Max Essex, Phyllis Kanki, na mwenzake wa Ufaransa, waliwasilisha kitambulisho chao cha aina mpya ya VVU mnamo [[Novemba]] [[1985]] katika Kongamano la Kimataifa la UKIMWI wa Afrika huko Brussels, [[Ubelgiji]].<ref name=":5">{{Rejea habari|last=Wanene|first=Wilson|date=January–February 1995|title=Pioneering Africa's Research|pages=45–47|work=Africa Report|url=https://www.aaionline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Jan_Feb1995_MozambiqueABetterFuture-2.pdf|accessdate=2021-08-06|archivedate=2021-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122730/https://www.aaionline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Jan_Feb1995_MozambiqueABetterFuture-2.pdf}}</ref> === Ushirikiano juu ya VVU-2 === ==== Asili ==== Ingawa Mboup na timu yake walikuwa wamegundua ushahidi wa virusi vya pili vya upungufu wa kinga mwilini mnamo mwaka [[1985]], virusi hivyo bado haikuwa imetengwa au kujulikana kama VVU-2.<ref name=":3">Clavel F, Guétard D, Brun-Vézinet F, et al. Isolation of a new human retrovirus from West African patients with AIDS. ''Science''. 1986;233(4761):343‐346. doi:10.1126/science.2425430</ref> Baada ya utafiti wa Mboup wa 1985, ushirikiano uliibuka ili kuendelea kutafiti aina hii mpya ya virusi na athari zake. Timu ya Mboup katika Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar pamoja na Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na vyuo vikuu vingine viwili vya Ufaransa viliunda ushirikiano. Lengo la taasisi zinazofanya kazi pamoja ilikuwa kuunda timu ya utafiti ambayo ilikuwa sawa katika michango yake. Ijapokuwa maabara ya Mboup haikufadhiliwa au kuendelezwa kitaalam kama Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard wakati huo, Mboup alisisitiza hitaji la ushirikiano sawa ili kuhakikisha ushirikiano huo hautengani na [[Senegal]] na [[Afrika]] Magharibi na badala yake ingeleta miundombinu ya utafiti na fursa kwa [[Senegal]].<ref name=":1" /> ==== Uelewa zaidi wa VVU-2 ==== Baada ya utambuzi wa awali wa aina mpya ya VVU, Mboup na timu yake, pamoja na muungano mpya, walilenga utafiti wao huko Dakar. Lengo la kuendelea na utafiti kati ya washirika ilikuwa kuelewa asili ya aina hii mpya ya VVU. Mboup na washirika wake walilenga kutafiti wafanyikazi wa ngono huko Dakar kwa muda, kwani hii ndio idadi ya watu wa kwanza wa VVU-2 walioambukizwa. Uwezo wa utafiti ulipokua, kliniki za STD za Dakar na wafanyikazi wa ngono ambao walitibiwa katika kliniki hizo zikawa njia kwa timu kupima na kufuatilia maendeleo na maambukizi ya virusi. Baada ya muda, idadi ya masomo yaliyohusika katika utafiti wa muungano ilikua ni pamoja na wanawake elfu chache.<ref name=":1" /> Mafanikio ya kufanya kazi katika kliniki za STD na kufuatilia wafanyikazi wa ngono iliwezekana na sheria za Senegal zinazozunguka kazi ya ngono. Kufanya biashara ya ngono kulihalalishwa nchini Senegal mnamo [[1969]] na wafanyikazi wote wa ngono wanahitajika kusajili taaluma yao kwa serikali na kupokea uchunguzi wa mara kwa mara na vipimo vya magonjwa ya zinaa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last1=Mgbako|first1=Chi|last2=Smith|first2=Laura|date=2011|title=Sex Work and Human Rights in Africa|url=https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2202&context=ilj|journal=Fordham International Law Journal|volume=33|issue=4|pages=1212–1215}}</ref> Utafiti wa Mboup na washirika wake kutoka [[1985]] hadi [[1993]] ulisababisha hitimisho kwamba VVU-2 haina nguvu sana kuliko VVU-1. Utafiti huu ulichapishwa katika Sayansi, jarida la kitaaluma, mnamo [[Septemba]] [[1994]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last1=Marlink|first1=R|last2=Kanki|first2=P|display-authors=1|date=9 September 1994|title=Reduced rate of disease development after HIV-2 infection as compared to HIV-1|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/265/5178/1587|journal=Science|volume=265|issue=5178|pages=1587–1590|doi=10.1126/science.7915856|pmid=7915856|bibcode=1994Sci...265.1587M}}</ref> Ingawa Mboup hajatajwa kama mwandishi wa utafiti huu, alikuwa mshirika.<ref name=":5" /> Uchunguzi zaidi kupitia ushirikiano pia umebaini kuwa VVU-2 haipatikani kuliko VVU-1 na kwamba wanawake walioambukizwa VVU-2 wana uwezekano mdogo wa kupata VVU-1 kuliko wale ambao hawajaambukizwa. Ushirikiano wa Mboup juu ya VVU wanaosoma wafanyabiashara ya ngono wa Senegal ulidumu zaidi ya miaka 25. Takwimu zilizokusanywa wakati wa ushirikiano sio tu uelewa wa VVU, lakini pia hutumiwa leo kuarifu utafiti juu ya magonjwa mengine ya kuambukiza huko Afrika Magharibi.<ref name=":1" /> === L'Institut de Recherche en Santé, de Ufuatiliaji Épidémiologique et de Formations (IRESSEF) === Mnamo 2017, Mboup alianzisha IRESSEF, taasisi ya utafiti wa umma. IRESSEF ilianzishwa ili kutoa utafiti wa kina na mafunzo nchini [[Senegal]] na kuwaweka Waafrika miongoni mwa watafiti bora zaidi ulimwenguni. Shirika hufanya mafunzo ya magonjwa na mafunzo kwa lengo la kutoa huduma ya afya inayopatikana na kukuza uelewa wa magonjwa barani Afrika. IRESSEF inashirikiana na serikali ya Senegal, taasisi zingine na mashirika ya kiserikali kote [[Afrika]], na taasisi za Magharibi. Miradi ya hivi karibuni ni pamoja na utafiti juu ya VVU, Ebola, Kifua Kikuu, na Malaria.<ref name=":6" /> === Michango ya miundombinu ya utafiti nchini Senegal === Wakati wa kazi ya Mboup juu ya VVU-2, aliweka kipaumbele katika kuongeza miundombinu na uwezo wa utafiti wa Senegal. Mnamo 1985, maabara ya Mboup ilikuwa na mafundi wa maabara wawili tu na ilikosa vifaa vya kufanya kazi vizuri. Alikuwa kiongozi katika ushirikiano wa utafiti juu ya VVU kati ya Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar, Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na vyuo vikuu vingine viwili vya Ufaransa. Kama kiongozi, alihakikisha kuwa rasilimali za kutosha zimewekezwa katika miundombinu ya utafiti wa [[Senegal]], kwani [[Senegal]] ilikuwa eneo la masomo ya ushirikiano.<ref name=":1" /> Wakati wa ushirikiano, Mboup alifanya kazi kwa karibu na Phyllis Kanki, kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, ambaye alimsaidia kufamhamisha na kukuza uwezo wa Mboup na maabara mengine ya [[Senegal]] kupunguza njia. Hatimaye maabara ya Mboup ya Bakteria na Virolojia katika Hospitali ya Le Dantec, ilikua na kuwa moja ya maabara ya utambuzi yenye vifaa vingi barani Afrika, na wafanyikazi wa zaidi ya 40 kama ya [[1995]]. === Ushirika === Mbali na nafasi yake na Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar, Mboup ameshikilia nyadhifa katika mashirika kadhaa wakati wote wa kazi yake. Mboup alikuwa mratibu wa Senegal wa Mkataba wa Chuo Kikuu cha Utafiti juu ya Virusi vya Binadamu na Magonjwa Yanayohusiana. Mikutano ya mjadala huu ulitokea [[Desemba]] [[1986]] na [[Desemba]] [[1987]]. Washiriki walijumuisha Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar, Chuo Kikuu cha Tours, na Chuo Kikuu cha Limonges.<ref>Socialdepartementet, Sweden, Statens bakteriologiska laboratorium (Sweden), Karolinska institutet, and World Health Organization. ''Abstracts 3103-7102''. IV International Conference on AIDS: Stockholm International Fairs, Stockholm, Sweden, 12–16 June 1988, 1988. <nowiki>https://books.google.com/books?id=C-5voqdMOEcC</nowiki>.</ref> Mboup aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni mnamo [[1987]] alipopelekwa [[Benin]] kufanya utafiti wa magonjwa juu ya VVU.<ref name=":5" /> Mnamo [[1991]], Mboup aliongoza Mkutano wa Sita wa Kimataifa juu ya UKIMWI barani [[Afrika]]. Mkutano huu ulikuwa na watafiti zaidi ya 2,000 kutoka kote Afrika na ulifanyika [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref name=":5" /> Mnamo [[1998]], Mboup alikua kiongozi wa Timu ya Huduma ya UKIMWI ya [[Senegal]] katika Taasisi ya UKIMWI ya ''Harvard Enhancing Care Initiative''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Souleymane MBOUP – Global Resarch and Advocacy Group|url=http://globalresearchandadvocacygroup.org/professor-souleymane-mboup/|access-date=17 June 2020|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2021-08-06|archivedate=2021-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122731/http://globalresearchandadvocacygroup.org/professor-souleymane-mboup/}}</ref> Mpango huu ulidumu kwa miaka 5.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Boston|first1=677 Huntington Avenue|last2=Ma 02115 +1495-1000|date=26 March 2015|title=Timeline|url=https://aids.harvard.edu/timeline/|access-date=17 June 2020|website=Harvard AIDS Initiative|language=en-us}}</ref> Mboup alisimamia mipango kadhaa ya sera ya umma ya [[Senegal]] ya kupambana na VVU na UKIMWI nchini humo kama kiongozi wa Programu ya Ufuatiliaji wa UKIMWI ya Sentinel ya Senegal na Mpango wa Kitaifa wa UKIMWI wa [[Senegal]]. Mboup pia amewahi kuwa rais wa Mtandao wa Utafiti wa Ukimwi wa [[Afrika]]<ref name=":7">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Quist-Arcton|first=Ofeibea|date=5 July 2001|title=Senegal: 'This Is My Whole Life'- A Scientist's Dedication To Defeating AIDS|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200107050030.html|access-date=17 June 2020|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na ni mwakilishi wa zamani wa [[Afrika]] kwenye Baraza la Uongozi la Jumuiya ya UKIMWI la Kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former IAS Governing Council Members|url=https://www.iasociety.org/Who-we-are/Governance/Former-IAS-Governing-Council-Members|access-date=17 June 2020|website=www.iasociety.org|accessdate=2021-08-06|archivedate=2021-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122730/https://www.iasociety.org/Who-we-are/Governance/Former-IAS-Governing-Council-Members}}</ref> == Vikosi vya Wanajeshi vya Senegal == Mboup alihudhuria Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Afya ya Kijeshi ya [[Senegal]] na mwishowe akapanda cheo cha Kanali katika Kikosi cha Wanajeshi cha [[Senegal]].<ref name=":4" /> Kabla ya kustaafu kutoka kwa Jeshi, Mboup alihudumu katika Muungano wa Kijeshi dhidi ya VVU / UKIMWI kama mratibu wa Afrika.<ref name=":7" /> == Kazi mashuhuri == Mboup ameandika au kuandika kwa pamoja zaidi ya machapisho 200 na vitabu 18.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team Senegal|url=https://www.prolifica.africa/team-partners/the-hepatitis-b-team-in-senegal|access-date=6 June 2020|website=Prolifica|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122731/https://www.prolifica.africa/team-partners/the-hepatitis-b-team-in-senegal|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kazi mashuhuri zinazohusiana na utafiti wa Mboup juu ya VVU ni pamoja na: * '' UKIMWI barani Afrika, '' kitabu kamili cha marejeo<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=AIDS in Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/aidsinafrica02edunse|date=2002|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers|others=Essex, Myron.|isbn=0-306-47817-X|edition=2nd|location=New York|oclc=614686047}}</ref> * '' Ushahidi wa Serolojia Kwa Virusi vinavyohusiana na Simian T-Lymphotropic Retrovirus III kwa Wakazi wa Afrika Magharibi '', nakala ya utafiti ya 1985 iliyochapishwa katika [[The Lancet]] ikiripoti ushahidi wa kwanza wa kisayansi wa VVU-2<ref name=":2">Barin, F et al. “Serological evidence for virus related to simian T-lymphotropic retrovirus III in residents of west Africa.” ''Lancet'' vol. 2,8469-70 (1985): 1387-9. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92556-5</ref> * '' Ulinzi wa Asili Dhidi ya Maambukizi ya VVU-1 Yanayotolewa na VVU-2 ''<ref>Travers, Karin, et al. “Natural Protection Against HIV-1 Infection Provided by HIV-2.” ''Science'', vol. 268, no. 5217, 1995, pp. 1612–1615. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/2888631. Accessed 6 June 2020.</ref> * '' Virusi vya chini vya Ukosefu wa kinga ya mwili (VVU) Aina ya 2 ya Mzigo wa Virusi Inaonyesha Tofauti ya Ugonjwa wa VVU-1 na VVU-2 ''<ref>Popper, Stephen J., et al. “Lower Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 2 Viral Load Reflects the Difference in Pathogenicity of HIV-1 and HIV-2.” ''The Journal of Infectious Diseases'', vol. 180, no. 4, 1999, pp. 1116–1121. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/30109911. Accessed 6 June 2020.</ref> == Tuzo == [[File:Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png|alt=Green and yellow ribbon bar of the Senegalese Order of Merit - Grand Cross|thumb|218x218px|Ribbon bar of the Senegalese Order of Merit - Grand Cross]] [[File:SEN Order of the Lion - Knight BAR.png|alt=Ribbon bar of the Senegalese Order of the Lion - Knight|thumb|Ribbon bar of the Senegalese Order of the Lion - Knight]] [[File:Palmes académiques - Chevalier (Senegal) - ribbon bar.gif|alt=Ribbon bar of the Senegalese Order of Academic Palms - Knight|thumb|Ribbon bar of the Senegalese Order of Academic Palms - Knight]] Mboup amepokelewa na kutambuliwa ulimwenguni kwa utafiti na kazi yake.<ref name=":4" /> Tuzo mashuhuri ni pamoja na: * Tuzo ya 1 ya Jumuiya ya UKIMWI ya Afrika (SAA), Dakar, 1991 * Arthur Houghton Jr. Tuzo ya Crystal Star (Taasisi ya Afrika ya Amerika), New York, 1994 * Tuzo ya 1 ya Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Kifamasia cha Ufaransa cha "Pharmacy ya Kifaransa", Paris, 2000 Tuzo ya El fasi (Vyuo Vikuu vya Kifaransa), Ubelgiji, 2004 * Tuzo ya Pascoal Mocumbi (Ulaya na Nchi zinazoendelea Ushirikiano wa Majaribio ya Kliniki | EDCTP), Lisbon, 2018<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=EDCTP Prizes 2018|url=http://www.edctp.org/prizes/edctp-prizes-2018/|access-date=17 June 2020|website=EDCTP|language=en-US}}</ref> Mboup amepewa tuzo nyingi ''Amri, mapambo, na medali za Senegal | Daraja za Kitaifa'' nchini [[Senegal]], ambazo ni tuzo kubwa zaidi kitaifa kwa michango bora kwa nchi. Mnamo [[2019]], Mboup alipandishwa kwa kiwango cha Grand Cross katika Agizo la Sifa la Senegal. Hii ndio cheo cha juu zaidi ambacho mtu anaweza kupata katika Agizo la Thamani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Senegalese Order of Merit and the National Order of Lion|url=http://www.presidence.sn/en/presidency/national-associations|access-date=17 June 2020|website=www.presidence.sn|accessdate=2021-08-06|archivedate=2021-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008090427/https://www.presidence.sn/en/presidency/national-associations}}</ref> Anashikilia pia cheo cha ''Knight of the Order of Academic Palms na Knight'' wa [[Agizo la Kitaifa la Simba]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=News|first=Xalima|date=22 March 2014|title=Professeur Souleymane Mboup: Une nouvelle distinction dans son palmarès|url=https://xalimasn.com/professeur-souleymane-mboup-une-nouvelle-distinction-dans-son-palmares/|access-date=1 July 2020|website=Xalima.com|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122732/https://www.xalimasn.com/professeur-souleymane-mboup-une-nouvelle-distinction-dans-son-palmares/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Clear}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mboup, Souleymane}} [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eeftxxog5zwn954kc4k7j46u0gwai8y 0 152619 1606942 1579959 2026-10-12T04:07:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tuwon shinkafa]] ni aina ya mlo wa Kinaijeria na [[Niger]] kutoka [[Niger]] na sehemu ya kaskazini ya [[Nigeria]].[<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/fufu-recipes/tuwo-shinkafa.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-06-17 |archivedate=2015-07-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707073554/http://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/fufu-recipes/tuwo-shinkafa.html }}</ref>][<ref>https://trek.zone/en/nigeria/cuisine/tuwo-shinkafa</ref>][<ref>https://artsandculture.google.com/story/three-delicious-delicacies-north-of-the-niger/NwXRvl_Nzd1jLw</ref>]  Ni rojo nzito iliyotayarishwa kutokana na [[mchele]] wa kawaida ambao ni laini na unaonata, na kwa kawaida inaandaliwa na aina tofauti za supu kama vile Miyar kuka, Miyar kubewa, Miyar taushe.  [<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220531164439/https://www.royacshop.com/2797-how-to-prepare-tuwo-shinkafa-and-miyan-taushe.html{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>][<ref>https://familycooking.pages.dev/menu2/1441-simple-way-to-make-ultimate-tuwon-shinkafa-d-miyar-kuka/</ref>]Aina mbili zinazotengenezwa kutokana na unga wa [[Muhindi|Mahindi]] na [[mtama]] zinaitwa Tuwon Masara na Tuwon Dawa.  [<ref>http://www.nigerianfoodtv.com/2014/08/tuwo-shinkafa-tuwon-shinkafa-made-from.html?m=1</ref>][<ref>https://nimedhealth.com.ng/2020/07/31/tuwo-masara-health-benefits-how-to-prepare-tuwo-masara-tuwo-masara-recipes/</ref>][<ref>https://9jafoods.com/how-to-make-tuwon-dawa-nigerian-guinea-corn-fufu/</ref>] [[Faili:Tuwo with miyan kuka and fried fish.jpg|center|thumb|Tuwon shinkafa (kulia) na miyan kuka (kushoto) na samaki wa kukaanga]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] 3821wdug9eyrs33yg8vhmvoja6p6zh7 0 160592 1606903 1606877 2026-10-11T15:19:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1606903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vyanzo}} '''Nancy Marie Amato''' ni mwanasayansi wa kompyuta wa Marekani aliyejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu misingi ya algoriti ya upangaji mwendo, [[biolojia ya kukokotoa]], [[jiometri]] ya [[ukokotoaji]] na [[kompyuta sambamba]]. Amato ni Profesa wa [[Abel Bliss]] wa Uhandisi na Mkuu wa Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] huko [[Urbana-Champaign]].<ref>https://cs.illinois.edu/directory/profile/namato</ref> Amato anajulikana kwa uongozi wake katika kupanua ushiriki wake katika kompyuta, na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa kamati ya uendeshaji ya '''CRA-WP''' (iliyojulikana zamani kama CRA-W), ambayo amekuwa mwanachama wa bodi tangu 2000. == Elimu == Amato alipokea Shahada ya Sanaa katika Uchumi na Shahada ya Sayansi katika Sayansi ya [[Hisabati]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Stanford]] mnamo 1986.<ref>https://cs.illinois.edu/directory/profile/namato</ref> Alipata MS katika Sayansi ya Kompyuta kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[California]], [[Berkeley]] katika mwaka wa 1988, pamoja na mshauri '''Manuel Blum'''.<ref>https://eecs.berkeley.edu/news/2018/07/nancy-amato-first-woman-lead-ui-computer-science-department</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1995, alipokea PhD katika sayansi ya kompyuta kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] huko [[Urbana-Champaign]] chini ya mshauri '''Franco P. Preparata''' kwa nadharia yake "Algorithm sambamba kwa Convex Hulls na Proximity Proximity". == Kazi == Alijiunga na Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M kama profesa msaidizi mnamo 1995. Alipandishwa cheo na kuwa profesa mshiriki mwaka 2000, kuwa profesa mwaka 2004, na kuwa profesa wa Unocal mwaka 2011. Mnamo Julai 2018, Amato aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu anayefuata wa Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] huko [[Urbana-Champaign]], kuanzia Januari 2019.<ref>https://cs.illinois.edu/news/nancy-amato-named-next-department-head-computer-science</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2018-07-12/robotics-expert-be-first-woman-lead-ui-computer-science-department.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605110059/http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2018-07-12/robotics-expert-be-first-woman-lead-ui-computer-science-department.html |archivedate=2019-06-05 |accessdate=2022-09-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] eyemhu7v5pc2zt8msujb2tui9mgofm0 0 162877 1607047 1532726 2026-10-12T10:26:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1607047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sligo Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Ambulatory Window 03 Asicus 2013 09 14.jpg|thumb|Mt. Tasak katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]].]] [[Picha:The Death of St. Patrick, the apostle of Ireland. At the Monastery of Saul in Ulidia, March 17th A.D. 465, aged 78 years LCCN90710664.jpg|thumb|Mt. Tasak akimfanyia [[ibada]] Mt. Patrick kufani.]] '''Tasak''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Assicus'''; [[Ireland]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[Racoon]], Ireland, [[490]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[Elphin]], anaposemekana aliwekwa na [[Patrick wa Ireland|Patrick]] aliyemuongoa kumuamini [[Yesu]] <ref name=grattan>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01800a.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Assicus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 31 Dec. 2012]</ref><ref>https://www.elphindiocese.ie/st-asicus/</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]], heshima iliyothibitishwa na [[Papa Leo XIII]] [[tarehe]] [[19 Juni]] [[1902]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://iolfree.ie/~drumholmparish/page2.html "St. Assicus - Drumholm", Parish of Drumholm] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=MJVAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=Assicus&source=bl&ots=a2IZgDH_mz&sig=Hpai_MutQkcduhFL-Bw3gDe0sPU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWvbOwop3bAhUEwVkKHaZiB584ChDoAQg0MAI#v=onepage&q=Assicus&f=false Kelly, J.J., "St. Assicus", ''The Irish Ecclesiastical Record'', 1902] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Category:Waliofariki 490]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] oxvuhfxr5dhx56q1ssnumy3d9kqffak 0 171901 1607054 1540843 2026-10-12T10:53:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1607054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Youssef El-Arabi 2019.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Youssef El-Arabi]] '''Youssef El-Arabi''' (يوسف العربي; alizaliwa 3 Februari 1987) ni mchezaji wa soka anayecheza kama mshambuliaji (striker) kwenye klabu ya ligi kuu ya Ugiriki, Olympiacos, na timu ya taifa ya Moroko.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.maghress.com/fr/lionsdelatlas/1322 | title=Mahojiano ya Kipekee LDA: Youssef EL Arabi }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Heshima== '''Caen''' *Ligue 2: 2009–10 '''Al Hilal''' *Kombe la Mfalme wa Saudi: 2011–12 '''Al Duhail''' *Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar: 2016–17, 2017–18 *Kombe la Emir wa Qatar: 2018, 2019 *Kombe la Qatar: 2018 *Kombe la Sheikh Jassim la Qatari: 2016; mshindi wa pili: 2018 '''Olympiacos''' *Super League ya Ugiriki: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 *[[Kombe la Soka la Ugiriki|Kombe la Ugiriki]]: [[Kombe la Soka la Ugiriki 2019–20|2019–20]]; mshindi wa pili: [[Kombe la Soka la Ugiriki 2020–21|2020–21]] '''Binafsi''' *[[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya AFC]] [[Opta Sports|OPTA]] Best XI: [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya AFC 2018#Tuzo|2018]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Best ACL2018 XI announced!|url=https://www.the-afc.com/en/club/afc_champions_league/news/the_best_acl2018_xi_announced.html|access-date=2022-01-13|website=the-AFC|language=en}}</ref> *[[Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar|Bingwa wa Mabao Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar]]: [[2016–17 Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar#Takwimu|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar#Takwimu|2017–18]] *Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar: Oktoba 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=October 2017 — Youssef El Arabi {{!}} QSL |url=https://www.qsl.qa/en/october-2017-youssef-el-arabi |access-date=2022-12-19 |website=www.qsl.qa}}</ref> *Mchezaji Bora wa Super League ya Ugiriki: [[Super League ya Ugiriki 2020–21#Tuzo za Mwaka|2020–21]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=newsroom|first=sport-fm|title=MVP της Super League ο Ελ Αραμπί!|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/MVP-tis-Super-League-o-el-arampi/4187785|access-date=2022-01-12|website=sport-fm.gr|language=el}}</ref> *[[Orodha ya wafungaji bora katika Super League ya Ugiriki kwa msimu#Kwa msimu|Bingwa wa Mabao Super League ya Ugiriki]]: [[2019–20 Super League ya Ugiriki#Takwimu za msimu|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Super League ya Ugiriki#Takwimu za msimu|2020–21]] *Mchezaji Bora wa Super League ya Ugiriki [[Mchezaji Bora wa Soka wa Ugiriki#Mchezaji Bora wa Kigeni|Mchezaji Bora wa Kigeni]]: [[Super League ya Ugiriki 2019–20#Tuzo za Mwaka|2019–20]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-02-15|title=Βραβεία ΠΣΑΠ: Πρώτος σκόρερ και κορυφαίος ξένος ο Ελ Αραμπί (vid)|url=https://www.to10.gr/podosfero/superleague/1389600/psap-protos-skorer-ke-koryfeos-xenos-o-el-arabi/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=to10.gr|language=el}}</ref> [[Super League ya Ugiriki 2020–21#Tuzo za Mwaka|2020–21]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-12-13|title=Βραβεία ΠΣΑΠΠ: Καλύτερος ξένος ποδοσφαιριστής ο Ελ Αραμπί|url=https://www.to10.gr/podosfero/superleague/1895735/vravia-psapp-kalyteros-xenos-podosferistis-o-el-arabi/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=to10.gr|language=el}}</ref> *[[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Super League ya Ugiriki#Timu ya Mwaka|Timu ya Mwaka ya Super League Greece]]: [[2019–20 Super League Greece#Tuzo za Mwaka|2019–20]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Super League Interwetten: The Best XI of the 2019-20 season|url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/super-league-interwetten-i-kalyteri-endekada-tis-sezon-2019-20.9144792.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=www.sport24.gr|language=el}}</ref> [[2020–21 Super League Greece#Tuzo za Mwaka|2020–21]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-12-16|title=The awards of the "40th Player's Celebration" (vids)|url=https://www.psapp.gr/nea/oi-vravefseis-tis-40is-giortis-tou-podosfairisti-vids|access-date=2022-01-10|website=ΠΣΑΠΠ {{!}} ΠΑΝΕΛΛΗΝΙΟΣ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΠΟΔΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΣΤΩΝ ΠΟΔΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΣΤΡΙΩΝ|language=el}}</ref> *Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Super League Greece: [[2019-20 Super League Greece#Tuzo za Wachezaji|Januari 2020]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-02-12|title=NIVEA MEN Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Januari ni El Arabi|url=https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-month-tou-ianouariou-o-el-arampi/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Super League|language=el|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416142720/https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-month-tou-ianouariou-o-el-arampi/|archivedate=2021-04-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2020-21 Super League Greece#NIVEA MEN Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi|Desemba 2020]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-01-11|title=NIVEA MEN Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Desemba ni Youssef El Arabi|url=https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-month-tou-dekembriou-o-giouseph-el-arampi/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Super League|language=el|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301104723/https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-month-tou-dekembriou-o-giouseph-el-arampi/|archivedate=2021-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2021–22 Super League Greece#Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi|Machi 2021]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-12-08|title=Interwetten Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Novemba ni Youssef El Arabi|url=https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/interwetten-player-of-the-month-tou-noembriou-o-giouseph-el-arampi/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Super League|language=el}}</ref>[[2021–22 Super League Greece#Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi|Mei 2022]] *[[Olympiacos F.C.|Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Olympiacos]]: [[2019–20 Olympiacos F.C. season|2019–20]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-06-11|title=NIVEA MEN Mchezaji Bora wa Klabu wa Olympiacos ni El Arabi|url=https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-club-tou-olumpiakou-o-el-arampi/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Super League|language=el|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130114040/https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-club-tou-olumpiakou-o-el-arampi/|archivedate=2020-11-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2020–21 Olympiacos F.C. season|2020–21]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-06-23|title=NIVEA MEN Mchezaji Bora wa Klabu wa Olympiacos ni Youssef El Arabi|url=https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-club-tou-olumpiakou-o-giouseph-el-arampi/|access-date=2022-01-14|website=Super League|language=el|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114100732/https://www.slgr.gr/el/article/nivea-men-player-of-the-club-tou-olumpiakou-o-giouseph-el-arampi/|archivedate=2022-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2021–22 Olympiacos F.C. season|2021–22]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=TEAM |first=ΦΩΣ |title=Super League: Youssef El Arabi aliteuliwa MVP wa Olympiacos kwa msimu wa 2021-22 |url=https://www.fosonline.gr/podosfairo/superleague/article/192751/super-league-o-el-arampi-psifistike-mvp-toy-olympiakoy-gia-ti-sezon-2021-22 |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=Fosonline.gr |language=el}}</ref> '''Rekodi''' *[[Olympiacos F.C. in European football#Wafungaji bora katika mashindano ya UEFA|Wafungaji bora katika historia ya Olympiacos katika Mashindano ya Ulaya]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Youssef El Arabi alichukua nafasi ya juu kama mfungaji bora katika historia ya Ulaya ya Olympiacos|url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/olympiakos-o-arampi-egine-o-koryfaios-skorer-stin-eyropaiki-istoria-ton-erythroleykon.9412545.html|access-date=2022-01-14|website=www.sport24.gr|language=el}}</ref> *Amefunga mabao 18 katika Mashindano ya Ulaya na akawa mfungaji bora katika historia ya [[Morocco]] katika Kombe za Ulaya!<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gavros.gr/article/podosfairo/344484-egrapse-istoriko-rekor-me-thn-gkolara-o-el-arampi-photo-video | title=Youssef El Arabi amevunja rekodi ya kihistoria na bao lake! (Picha, video) }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oh9zan8cmz2dyhdd14qh5q2aivjqdy1 0 178868 1607072 1535325 2026-10-12T11:33:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1607072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Zoerard Benedikt.jpg|thumb|Watakatifu Zoeradi na Benedikto.]] '''Zoeradi na Benedikto''' ([[karne ya 10]] - [[karne ya 11]]) walikuwa [[wakaapweke]] huko [[Nitra]], leo nchini [[Slovakia]]. Zoeradi (kutoka Opatowiec, Kazimierza, [[Polandi]], mwaka [[980]] hivi) alipata kuwa [[mmonaki]] [[Wabenedikto|Mbenedikto]] kwa [[jina]] la Andrea nchini [[Hungaria]], halafu alikubaliwa na [[abati]] wa [[monasteri]] yake kwenda kuishi upwekeni kama alivyofanya kwanza kwao. Huko, alipata mfuasi mwenyeji, jina lake [[Benedikto wa Skalka]], akashika pamoja naye [[maisha magumu]] sana<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4CTabJd9p7YC&dq=Benedict+of+Szkalka&pg=PA55 Mackenzie, Georgina Muir and Irby, Adelina Paulina. ''Across the Carpathians'', Macmillan, 1862, p. 54</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/63170</ref>. [[Papa Gregori VII]] [[mwaka]] [[1083]] aliwatangaza pamoja kuwa [[watakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Julai]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Hoffmann H.: Die Heilige Zoerad. Archiv für schlesische Kirchengeschichte 3. 1938, p.&nbsp;283-286. *Semkowicz Władysław: Andrzej Świerad. In: Polski Słownik Biograficzny. Vol. 1. 1935, p.&nbsp;100-101. *Silnicki T.: Dzieje Kościoła na Śląsku. Warszawa 1953, p.&nbsp;25, 94. *Wędzki Andrzej: Andrzej-Świerad. In: Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich. Vol. 1961, p.&nbsp;24-25. *Wojciechowski Tadeusz: Eremici reguły św. Romualda. In: Szkice historyczne XI wieku. Kraków 1904, p.&nbsp;53-58. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-benedict-of-szkalka/ Saint Benedict of Szkalka] at Patron Saints Index {{en}} * [http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/aswierad Andreas Zorard] {{no}} * [http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/bszkalka Benedikt av Skalka] {{no}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240228144313/http://www.tropie.tarnow.opoka.org.pl/bratzakutia.htm Svorad and Benedikt] {{pl}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 10]] [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 11]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wabenedikto]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Polandi]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Slovakia]] m50bc7ligaxqx51vc5dzyx0b3l89i8x 3 185179 1607042 1347092 2026-10-12T10:14:50Z AccountVanishRequests 68776 AccountVanishRequests moved page [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DAVID RAPHAEL KYEBYARA]] to [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Renamed user 85079426b9a0ee96d9f768941c554fa7]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DAVID RAPHAEL KYEBYARA|DAVID RAPHAEL KYEBYARA]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 85079426b9a0ee96d9f768941c554fa7|Renamed user 85079426b9a0ee96d9f768941c554fa7]]" 1347092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:59, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) my6h91z211j4wlsjvkenyqdjhxfh6ad 0 200671 1606960 1528352 2026-10-12T06:09:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606960 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Uwanja wa Michezo wa Oakes Oval ''' ni uwanja wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Australia]]. Ulizinduliwa kwenye mji wa [[Lismore, New South Wales|Lismore]] nchini Australia. Uwanja huu hutumiwa na timu ya taifa ya soka ya wanawake ya Australia na una uwezo wa kuhifadhi mashabiki 8,500.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.austadiums.com/stadiums/stadiums_crowds.php?id=242|title=Oakes Oval Crowds &#124; Austadiums|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064740/http://www.austadiums.com/stadiums/stadiums_crowds.php?id=242|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=2025-02-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Australia]] ksiotumgfwlzwc892ay0tzkzxj1tkhv 0 204937 1606968 1580130 2026-10-12T06:52:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Valeria Flores''' (pia anaitwa '''val flores'''; alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwandishi]], mwalimu na mtetezi wa wasagaji wa [[Argentina]]. <ref name=":3">{{cite book |title=una lengua cosida de relámpagos|last=flores|first=val|publisher=hekht|year=2019|isbn=978-987-4954-05-3}}</ref> Amejitolea kwa nadharia ya kitambo na ufeministi wa jinsia moja. Anaandika insha za kinadharia zinazojulikana na uandishi wa ushairi, na ushairi. Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake vilivyochapishwa ni interruqciones. ''Ensayos de poética activist, Deslenguada''. ''Desbordes de una proletaria del lenguaje''<ref>{{cite news |title=Lengua larga|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/soy/1-1892-2011-03-11.html|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> na ''El sótano de San Telmo''. Una barricada proletaria para el deseo lésbico en los 70. Yeye pia hufanya maonyesho na warsha kama aina za uingiliaji wa kisiasa, urembo na ufundishaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://17edu.org/val-flores/|title=val flores}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://editorialmadreselva.com.ar/book-author/valeria-flores/|title=Valeria Flores – Madreselva|first=Valeria|last=Flores}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Performance de arte y política Tarde de sexo (en) público en un museo de La Plata|url=https://www.clarin.com/cultura/sexo-publico-museo-plata_0_B93PDFIed.html|last=Patricia Kolesnicov|date=5 July 2019|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> == Wasifu == Mzaliwa wa Buenos Aires, akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu alihamia [[Neuquén]] na familia yake. Huko, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa msingi katika shule za umma katika jiji la Neuquén kwa miaka 15. Yeye ni Mwalimu wa Elimu ya Msingi, na alianza kazi kadhaa za chuo kikuu ambazo "aliziacha", kwa hivyo mafunzo yake kama mwandishi wa kiakili na wa kinadharia yanatokana na mazoezi ya kujifundisha. Anaishi katika jiji la Buenos Aires. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://herder.com.mx/es/autores-writers/valeria-flores|title=Valeria Flores &#124; Editorial Herder MX|accessdate=2025-03-10|archive-date=2025-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327230315/https://herder.com.mx/es/autores-writers/valeria-flores|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=valeria flores: "Pienso lesbiana como un espacio epistemológico y de producción teórica"|url=https://latinta.com.ar/2019/06/valeria-flores-pienso-lesbiana-como-un-espacio-epistemologico-y-de-produccion-teorica/|last=Jorge Díaz y Francisca Palma|date=28 June 2019|access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite journal|access-date=13 April 2021|last=Alvarado|date=2019|doi=10.12957/childphilo.2019.38630|first=Mariana|periodical=Childhood & Philosophy, Vol. 15, E38630|title=Pedagogías cuir y feminismos rapsódicos en/desde valeria flores|volume=15 |pages=1–15 |s2cid=242328824 |url=https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/5120/512059810021/html/index.html|hdl=11336/121322|hdl-access=free}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |title=Alteraciones del pulso de la vida: val flores y la pregunta por el sexo en el espacio público educativo|url=https://ffyh.unc.edu.ar/alfilo/alteraciones-del-pulso-de-la-vida-val-flores-y-la-pregunta-por-el-sexo-en-el-espacio-publico-educativo/|last=Enrico|first=Juliana|access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa kikundi cha wanawake cha La Revuelta mnamo [[2001]], na mnamo 2004 aliondoka kwenye kikundi hicho kwa sababu ya tofauti za kibinafsi na kisiasa. Mwaka huo, aliunda Fugitivas del Desierto – lesbianas feministas, shirika la wasagaji ambalo lilitekeleza uingiliaji wa kisiasa, urembo, na kinadharia huko Neuquén, Ajentina (2004–2008). Pamoja na mshairi na mwanaharakati wa wasagaji, Macky Corbalán, kati ya 2014 na [[2015]], alichapisha jarida la wasagaji na wanawake ''"La Sociedad de las Extranas"'', likiwa na mzunguko wa kila mwezi. Kichwa hiki kinatokana na dondoo kutoka kwa Virginia Woolf: "na sisi, ambao tutasalia wageni, tutajaribu", kutoka kwa kitabu Three Guineas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Graciela Alonso: maestra feminista inspiradora|url=https://vaconfirma.com.ar/?articulos_seccion_11564/id_10853/graciela-alonso-maestra-feminista-inspiradora-|date=16 March 2020|access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|access-date=13 April 2021|last=Gutiérrez|date=2017|first=María Laura|periodical=Tesis de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires|title=Imágenes de lo posible. Intervenciones y visibilidades feministas en las prácticas artísticas en Argentina (1986–2013).|url=https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/82843/CONICET_Digital_Nro.0a500501-05ad-4131-97fe-9b2270c185c3_A.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y|archive-date=2024-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512115358/https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/82843/CONICET_Digital_Nro.0a500501-05ad-4131-97fe-9b2270c185c3_A.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y|url-status=dead}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite book |title=VVAA. Itinerarios de la transgresión. Políticas, sujetos y experiencias.|last=ANASTASÍA, P. y BOCCARDI, F.|publisher=Comunicarte|pages=213–231|year=2012}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite news |title=LAS "FUGITIVAS DEL DESIERTO"|url=http://www1.rionegro.com.ar/diario/debates/2006/11/19/4195.php|last=Burton|first=Gerardo|date=19 November 2006|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rimaweb.com.ar/|title=RIMA web|website=RIMA web|accessdate=2025-03-10|archive-date=2025-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319101537/https://www.rimaweb.com.ar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo [[2009]] aliunda blogi ya kibinafsi "maandishi ya uzushi" ambayo anachapisha maandishi yake ya kinadharia, ya ushairi na ya kibinafsi. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2011]], huko Buenos Aires, alikuwa sehemu ya shirika la Majadiliano muhimu ya Wanaharakati wa Wasagaji. Mwaka huo huo alianzisha hifadhi ya kidijitali ya uharakati wa wasagaji wa Argentina, Potencia Tortillera (2011–2015), ambayo inalenga kurejesha kumbukumbu ya kuwepo kwa wasagaji wa ndani na uanaharakati. Mnamo 2012, alishiriki kama mratibu wa ''I Celebración de las Amantes''. ''Jornadas de orgullo y disidencia lesbiana'', huko [[Córdoba]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://escritoshereticos.blogspot.com/|title=escritos herèticos}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=MOVIMIENTOS.Potencia Tortillera, archivo del activismo lésbico|url=http://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Potencia-Tortillera-archivo-del-activismo-lesbico|last=Peralta|first=María Luisa|date=12 November 2014|access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ciacentro.org.ar/agentes_2014#2014_1727|title=Agentes 2014 &#124; Centro de Investigaciones Artísticas|website=www.ciacentro.org.ar|accessdate=2025-03-10|archive-date=2023-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204155714/http://ciacentro.org.ar/agentes_2014#2014_1727|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rimaweb.com.ar/articulos/2011/%E2%80%9Cla-celebracion-de-las-amantes%E2%80%9D-primera-comunicacion/ |title="La celebración de las amantes" Jornadas de orgullo y disidencia lesbiana |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2021-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414033922/http://www.rimaweb.com.ar/articulos/2011/%e2%80%9cla-celebracion-de-las-amantes%e2%80%9d-primera-comunicacion/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo 2013, pamoja na Macky Corbalán, aliunda shirika huru la uchapishaji La Mondonga Dark, mradi ambao ulitaka kusambaza sauti ambazo hazijachapishwa na za majaribio katika uwanja wa fasihi. Shirika la uchapishaji lilikoma kuwepo wakati Macky Corbalán alipoaga dunia mwaka wa 2014. <ref>{{cite news |title=Vísceras de lenguaje|url=https://www.lmneuquen.com/visceras-lenguaje-n170802|date=6 December 2012|access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2013, pamoja na Noe Gall na wanaharakati wengine wa wasagaji, aliunda na kusambaza Tangazo la Wasagaji Wanaopendelea Jinsia Wanaopendelea Wafanyabiashara ya Ngono, ili kukabiliana na maendeleo ya kupinga ufeministi na kuharamishwa kwa wafanyabiashara ya ngono kutokana na sheria za kupinga biashara haramu. Kwa sasa, Flores anazalisha kazi ya mwanaharakati wa kiakili. <ref>{{cite news |title=Entre la extranjería y la solidaridad|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/las12/13-8303-2013-09-13.html|last=Lacombe|first=Andrea|date=13 September 2013|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Mnamo 2021, Flores alichapisha ''Romper el corazón del mundo''. Modos fugitivos de hacer teoría.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea jarida |last=Cordone |first=Gabriela |date=2022 |title=Review of Val flores: Romper el corazón del mundo. Modos fugitivos de hacer teoría. |url=https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/PH/article/download/20793/19878 |journal=Philologia Hispalensis |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=197–200 |doi=10.12795/PH.2022.v36.i02.11 |s2cid=254618467 |doi-access=free }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] gthnrge7evg5j245kfwmxnt74a490dp 0 205226 1606934 1597559 2026-10-12T01:18:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Susan Griffin''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 26]], [[1943]]) ni [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Kifeministi]], [[mwandishi]] wa insha na [[tamthilia]], anayejulikana hasa kwa kazi zake za ubunifu zinazochanganya mitindo tofauti na kuelemea katika nadharia ya ''Ecofeminism''.<ref name="Encyclopedia.com">{{cite web|title=Griffin, Susan, referencing American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present, The Gale Group, Inc., 2000|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/griffin-susan|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=6 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="Poetry Foundation">{{cite web|title=Susan Griffin|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poets/detail/susan-griffin|publisher=Poetry Foundation|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> == Maisha == Griffin alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], na amekaa katika jimbo hilo maisha yake yote. Baada ya kifo cha [[baba]] yake alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16, alihamia kwa ndugu mbalimbali hadi alipopokelewa na msanii mashuhuri Morton Dimondstein, ambaye alimpa makazi na malezi. Familia yake ya asili ilikuwa na mizizi ya Kii-Irishi, Kiskoti, Kiwelisi na [[Kijerumani]]. Baada ya kukaa kwa mwaka mmoja katika familia ya Kiyahudi baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, urithi wake wa Kijerumani haukuzungumzwa wazi, na alikuja kuliona taifa hilo kwa mtazamo hasi. Hata hivyo, baadaye alisafiri mara kadhaa kwenda [[Ujerumani]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kutembelea kambi ya mateso ya Mittelbau-Dora, ili kushughulikia mgongano wa urithi wake wa Kiyahudi na [[Kijerumani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.utne.com/arts/susan-griffin-author-gender-roles-montage-fields |title=Susan Griffin |date=January 1995 |publisher=Utne Visionary |access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulse-berlin.com/?p=152 |title=SUSAN GRIFFIN: FEMININE AND MASCULINE |date=2 May 2015 |publisher=Pulse Berlin |access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref> Alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha [[California]], Berkeley kwa miaka miwili kabla ya kuhamia San Francisco State College, ambako alipata Shahada yake ya Kwanza katika Uandishi wa [[Ubunifu]] ([[1965]]) na baadaye Shahada ya Uzamili ([[1973]]), akifundishwa na Kay Boyle. Griffin amefundisha kama profesa msaidizi katika UC Berkeley, Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford, na Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya California (''California Institute of Integral Studies''). Pia amefundisha katika ''Pacifica Graduate Institute'', ''Wright Institute'', na Chuo Kikuu cha [[California]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2017-03-29/hear-her-roar-ecofeminist-author-susan-griffin-isnt-going|title=Hear Her Roar: Ecofeminist Author Susan Griffin Isn't Going Away|date=2017-03-28|work=Cal Alumni Association|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327084521/https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2017-03-29/hear-her-roar-ecofeminist-author-susan-griffin-isnt-going|archivedate=27 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa sasa, Griffin anaishi Berkeley, California. Nyaraka zake za kazi zinahifadhiwa katika Maktaba ya Schlesinger, Radcliffe Institute, katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard.<ref name=":0" /><ref><nowiki><ref name="Griffin"></nowiki>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://susangriffin.com/bio/|title=Bio – Susan Griffin|work=susangriffin.com|access-date=2016-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105090621/http://susangriffin.com/bio/|archivedate=2016-11-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> Makala yake ''"Rape: The All-American Crime"'' (1971), iliyochapishwa katika ''Ramparts'', ilikuwa miongoni mwa maandiko ya kwanza kuhusu ubakaji kutoka kwa mtazamo wa kifeministi. Kitabu chake ''Woman and Nature: The Roaring Inside Her'' (1978) kimeuza zaidi ya nakala 100,000 na kinachunguza uhusiano kati ya uharibifu wa mazingira, mfumo dume, na ubaguzi wa rangi. Kikiwa na mtindo unaofanana na mchanganyiko wa nathari na mashairi, kinachukuliwa kuwa kilianzisha dhana ya ''Ecofeminism'' nchini Marekani. Griffin anahusisha uelewa wake wa ''ecofeminism'' na malezi yake katika Pwani ya Pasifiki, ambapo anasema yalichochea mwamko wake wa kiikolojia.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Griffin |first1=Susan |title=Collection: Papers of Susan Griffin |url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7239 |website=Hollis for Archival Discovery |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=2024-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608033737/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7239 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika kitabu chake ''Pornography and Silence: Culture's Revenge Against Nature'' ([[1981]]), Griffin anaeleza mtazamo wake wa kifeministi dhidi ya ponografia. Ingawa anataja kuwa uhuru wa kujieleza unaweza kusababisha mtazamo wa kupinga udhibiti wa ponografia, anaamini kwamba uhuru wa kuunda ponografia huathiri ukombozi wa kweli wa binadamu, kwani ukombozi huo unapaswa kujumuisha uhuru wa wanawake. Anaeleza kuwa ponografia na ''eros'' (hali ya hamasa ya kimapenzi) ni mawazo yanayopingana, ambapo ponografia inaonesha si hamu ya ukombozi wa kimapenzi bali shauku ya kunyamazisha ''eros''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Griffin |first1=Susan |title=Rape: The All-American Crime |journal=Ramparts |date=September 1971 |pages=26–35}}</ref><ref name="NATURE'S REVENGE">{{cite news|last1=Willis|first1=Ellen|title=NATURE'S REVENGE|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/12/books/nature-s-revenge.html?pagewanted=all|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1981-07-12|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/12/books/nature-s-revenge.html|title=NATURE'S REVENGE|last=Willis|first=Ellen|newspaper=The New York Times |date=12 July 1981 |access-date=2018-04-09|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Griffin, [[ponografia]] ina mizizi katika hofu kubwa ya asili na inaweka mwili wa wanawake kama chombo cha kudhalilishwa. Anaamini kuwa picha za ponografia zinawafundisha [[wanawake]] kujidhalilisha na kuchochea utamaduni wa kupotoka. Tofauti na hilo, anasema kuwa ukombozi wa kweli wa kimapenzi unahitaji maridhiano na asili, pamoja na uponyaji wa mwili na roho.<ref name="KPFA">{{cite web|last1=Tonella|first1=Karla|title=Susan Griffin Pornography and Silence: transcript of KPFA broadcast|url=http://bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/wstudies/griffin.html|website=bailiwick @ the university of iowa libraries|publisher=The University of Iowa|date=1981|access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="Pornography and Silence - Kindle">{{cite book|last1=Griffin|first1=Susan|title=Pornography and Silence: Culture's Revenge Against Nature|date=28 July 2015|url=https://www.amazon.com/Pornography-Silence-Cultures-Revenge-Against-ebook/dp/B00Z8POVUW/ref=dp_kinw_strp_1|publisher=Harper & Row|access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=Douglas>{{cite book|title=Love and Politics : Radical Feminist and Lesbian Theories|url=https://archive.org/details/lovepoliticsradi0000doug|author=Douglas, Carol Anne|chapter=Male Biology as a Problem : Woman the Natural|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lovepoliticsradi0000doug/page/n97 78]–9|publisher=ISM PRESS|date=July 1990|location=San Francisco, CA, USA|isbn=9780910383172}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Susan Griffin: Plays |url=https://susangriffin.com/playspoetry/ |website=susangriffin.com/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207133705/https://susangriffin.com/playspoetry/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Dion|first=Susan|date=1999|editor-last=Griffin|editor-first=Susan|title=Sick and Tired|jstor=4023361|journal=The Women's Review of Books|volume=17|issue=1|pages=11–12|doi=10.2307/4023361}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kitabu ''Pornography and Silence'' kilipokelewa kwa ukosoaji mkubwa. Wakosoaji wengi walikiona kama mjadala wa kihisia zaidi kuliko uchambuzi wa kifalsafa wa kina.<ref name="Huffington">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/05/shes-beautiful-when-shes-angry_n_6278698.html |title='She's Beautiful When She's Angry' Tells The Feminist History Left Out Of Your School Textbook |work=The Huffington Post |date=2014-12-15 |access-date=2017-03-04}}</ref> == Kazi == Griffin ameandika vitabu 21, vikiwemo vya nathari, mashairi, antholojia, tamthilia, na hata skripti za filamu. Kazi zake zimetafsiriwa katika zaidi ya lugha 12. Anaelezea maandiko yake kuwa yanachunguza uhusiano kati ya uharibifu wa mazingira, unyanyasaji wa [[wanawake]], na ubaguzi wa rangi, huku akifuatilia mizizi ya vita hadi kwenye hali ya kukana ukweli, iwe katika maisha binafsi au ya kijamii. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] c5arjnzjb1hkcpb0ap0wd5w3oanlig9 0 208127 1606914 1434839 2026-10-11T18:42:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebo Tchulo''' (jina halisi: '''Deborah Tshimpaka Mulanga''', alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], 5 Desemba 1997) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mcheza dansi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=cgocs|title=Biographie de Deborah Rebo Tchulo|url=https://kinkiese.com/2022/10/20/biographie-de-deborah-rebo-tchulo/|date=2022-10-20|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref>. Mnamo mwaka 2022, alipata mtoto wa kike na mwimbaji wa Kongo, Innocent Didace Balume, anayefahamika zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Innoss’B<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Claudia|last=DIANOU|title=Innoss'b: la célébrité de la musique congolaise devient papa (photo)|url=https://beninwebtv.com/innossb-la-celebrite-de-la-musique-congolaise-devient-papa-photo/|date=2022-02-21|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> . == Ujana na mwanzo katika muziki == Rebo Tchulo ni mtunzi wa nyimbo na mwimbaji. Alianza kuimba nyimbo za injili katika kanisa lao. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=cgocs|title=Biographie de Deborah Rebo Tchulo/Chulo|url=https://kinkiese.com/2022/10/20/biographie-de-deborah-rebo-tchulo/|date=2022-10-20|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref>. Alijulikana kwa ubadhirifu wake <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=cgocs|title=Biographie de Deborah Rebo Tchulo/Chulo|url=https://english.congovirtuel.com/biography-of-deborah-rebo-tchulo/|date=2022-10-20|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> . Akipewa jina la utani la malkia wa kumvua nguo kwa ajili ya mavazi yake, atafukuzwa katika kanisa lake. Licha ya kila kitu, ataendelea kujitolea maisha yake kwa muziki. Mnamo 2016, alishiriki katika mashindano kadhaa ambayo yalimruhusu kuimba na waimbaji kadhaa wa Kongo wasiojulikana. Mnamo 2017, alijulikana kwa umma kwa ujumla chini ya lebo ya FG Production ya Ferré Gola, na, kufuatia kazi yake ya pekee, aliamua kujitenga na mshauri wake mnamo 2021. Amejitolea kufanya kazi yake kuwa huru, baada ya kuachia wimbo wake wa pekee wa hivi punde unaoitwa ''Pepele'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Le clip « Pepele » de Rebo qualifié de plagiat, dépasse 90.000 vues sur Youtube en plus ou moins 24heures - PourElle.info|url=https://pourelle.info/le-clip-pepele-de-rebo-qualifie-de-plagiat-depasse-90-000-vues-sur-youtube-en-plus-ou-moins-24heures/|date=2021-07-05|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref>, ambao ulifikia nambari moja katika miji kadhaa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=RedactionH|title=Mukaji Internationale Rebo Tchulo: « Ce titre va bien avec la journée du 8 mars »|url=https://heshimardc.net/v1/2023/04/05/mukaji-internationale-rebo-tchulo-ce-titre-va-bien-avec-la-journee-du-8-mars/|date=2023-04-05|accessdate=2023-06-30}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Enock Bulonza|title=Rebo Tchulo : carrière surprenante, influences, tendances… Ce qu’il faut savoir de la star congolaise|url=https://www.afrik.com/rebo-tchulo-carriere-surprenante-influences-tendances-ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-de-la-star-congolaise|date=2020-11-01|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref>. Uwepo wake kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, hasa Instagram na YouTube, umemruhusu kuunganishwa na hadhira pana. Ushirikiano wake wa kisanii pia umechangia kuonekana kwake. Amekuwa mmoja wa watu maarufu wa Kongo wanaofuatwa mtandaoni. Hivi majuzi, mwimbaji wa Kongo alisaini na Warner Music <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Yvan Tounssi|last=Ndjock|title=Rebo Tchulo aurait-elle décroché un contrat avec Warner Music ?|url=https://www.newstoriesafrica.com/rebo-tchulo-aurait-elle-decroche-un-contrat-avec-warner-music-p62751|date=2023-12-10|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> . Aidha, kampuni ya rekodi itachukua tahadhari ya kulinda hakimiliki yake. == Diskografia == === Bila wenzi === * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+coeur+fragile&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=yxIsaNPkFfGjkdUP4OuimAE&oq=rebo+C%C5%93ur+&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgtyZWJvIEPFk3VyICoCCAAyBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAEyBRAhGJ8FMggQABiABBiiBEizjgJQggpYpYMCcAF4AJABAJgB_QKgAesfqgEFMi03Lja4AQHIAQD4AQGYAgmgArEXwgIIEAAYgAQYsAPCAgkQABiwAxgIGB7CAgsQABiABBiwAxiiBMICCBAAGLADGO8FwgIKECkYsAMY1gQYR8ICBRAAGIAEwgICECnCAgUQKRiABMICCxAuGIAEGLEDGIMBwgIFEC4YgATCAgcQLhiABBgKwgIFEAAY7wXCAggQABiiBBiJBZgDAIgGAZAGCJIHBzEuMy02LjKgB7JGsgcFMy02LjK4B-YWwgcFNC03LjLIB9MC&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp 2018] : Cœur Fragile * ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Rebo+Tchulo+okanga+nga&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=sRMsaIanHP7X7M8Piq6q-Q0&oq=Rebo+Tchulo+okanga+nga&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIhZSZWJvIFRjaHVsbyBva2FuZ2EgbmdhMggQABiABBiiBDIFEAAY7wUyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBTIIEAAYgAQYogRI5DhQphxYuSRwAHgAkAEAmAHiDKABtheqAQk1LTEuMS4wLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgKgAqsLwgILEAAYgAQYsAMYogTCAggQABiwAxjvBZgDAIgGAZAGBZIHBTUtMS4xoAfjB7IHBTUtMS4xuAerC8IHAzQtMsgHOQ&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2019]'' : Okanga nga * [https://www.google.com/search?q=Rebo+biloko&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=SRIsaNyGJPGjkdUP4OuimAE&oq=Rebo+biloko&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgtSZWJvIGJpbG9rbzIFEC4YgAQyBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIFECEYoAEyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigAUjIxgFQjgpYqL0BcAJ4AZABAJgB4ASgAbolqgEJMi0zLjcuMS4yuAEDyAEA-AEBmAILoAKSHcICChAAGLADGNYEGEfCAg0QLhiABBiwAxhDGIoFwgIKECkYgAQYQxiKBcICCBAAGBYYChgewgIGECkYFhgewgIFEAAYgATCAgcQABiABBgKwgIFECkYgATCAgsQLhiABBixAxiDAZgDAIgGAZAGCZIHCzEuMS4xLjUuMi4xoAeTX7IHCTItMS41LjIuMbgH6RvCBwU0LTYuNcgHvgM&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2019] : ''Biloko'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=Rebo+ni+nani&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=BRIsaKiQL6WskdUP-eOC8AU&oq=Rebo+ni+nani&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgxSZWJvIG5pIG5hbmkyBRAuGIAEMgQQABgeMgQQABgeMgQQABgeMgQQABgeMgYQABgFGB5I9FxQmwpY9FVwAXgBkAEAmAHuAqAB3SKqAQUyLTUuObgBA8gBAPgBAZgCCqAC4xnCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgITEC4YgAQYsAMYQxjIAxiKBdgBAcICChApGIAEGEMYigXCAgsQLhiABBixAxiDAcICBRAAGIAEwgIGECkYFhgewgIHEAAYgAQYCsICBhAAGBYYHsICCBAAGBYYChgewgIFECEYoAHCAgUQABjvBZgDAIgGAZAGCroGBAgBGAiSBwUxLjMtOaAH3l2yBwMzLTm4B4wZwgcFNC00LjbIB7gD&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2019] : ''Ni Nani'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=Rebo+mbote&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=9REsaKDSL6ynkdUP2qrN8QY&oq=Rebo+mbote&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgpSZWJvIG1ib3RlMgoQLhiABBhDGIoFMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBhAAGAUYHjIGEAAYCBgeSMIxUJcgWKMqcAF4AZABAJgBzQKgAYYFqgEDMy0yuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIDoAKoBsICChAAGLADGNYEGEfCAg0QLhiABBiwAxhDGIoFwgIHEC4YgAQYDcICBxAAGIAEGA3CAgYQABgNGB7CAggQABgIGA0YHpgDAIgGAZAGCZIHBTEuMy0yoAeLDrIHAzMtMrgH5gXCBwU0LTIuMcgHbg&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2020] : ''Mbote'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+pepele&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=iREsaNq6N-GKkdUP37SIkQU&gs_ssp=eJzj4tVP1zc0LLRIr8hLL8w1YPTiLkpNylcoSC1IzUkFAH_5CUM&oq=Rebo+pe&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgdSZWJvIHBlKgIIADIFEC4YgAQyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIIEAAYFhgKGB5I-VRQgA1YwytwAXgBkAEAmAH7AqABmhyqAQUyLTguNLgBAcgBAPgBAZgCBaAC5QvCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgIKECkYgAQYQxiKBcICBRApGIAEwgILEC4YgAQYsQMYgwGYAwCIBgGQBgWSBwcxLjMtMy4xoAfaW7IHBTMtMy4xuAezC8IHBTQtMy4yyAfFAQ&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2021] : ''Pepele'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=Rebo+contamin%C3%A9e&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=fREsaJmKLZapkdUP__fy0QY&oq=Rebo+contamin%C3%A9e&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIhBSZWJvIGNvbnRhbWluw6llMgoQLhiABBhDGIoFMgQQABgeMgQQABgeMgQQABgeMgQQABgeMgYQABgFGB4yBhAAGAUYHjIGEAAYBRgeSNQpUN0YWNMicAF4AZABAJgBugKgAdcEqgEFMi0xLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgOgAusFwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICBxAuGIAEGA3CAgYQABgNGB7CAggQABgFGA0YHpgDAIgGAZAGBZIHBTEuMy0yoAeWD7IHAzMtMrgHvwXCBwU0LTIuMcgHag&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2022] : ''Contaminée'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+mukaji+internationale&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=EhEsaK-yKdGjkdUPuqiuwAk&gs_ssp=eJzj4tVP1zc0LElPijdLS4s3YPSSKkpNylfILc1OzMpUyMwrSS3KSyzJzM9LzEkFADO3Dxc&oq=rebo+muka&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIglyZWJvIG11a2EqAggAMgUQLhiABDIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yCBAAGBYYChgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB5I_ilQ-gdYgB9wAXgBkAEAmAGJA6ABgByqAQUyLTIuObgBAcgBAPgBAZgCB6AC3xDCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgIKECkYgAQYQxiKBcICBRAAGIAEwgICECnCAgcQABiABBgKwgIHEC4YgAQYE8ICCBAAGBMYFhgewgIKEAAYExgWGAoYHpgDAIgGAZAGA5IHBTEuMy02oAebUbIHAzMtNrgHxRDCBwczLTEuMy4zyAf-AQ&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2023] : ''Mukaji International'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+mata+kuna&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=3BAsaIHEJP6rkdUPuLOo-As&gs_ssp=eJzj4tVP1zc0zM5KscjLSjMyYPTiK0pNylfITSxJVMguzUsEAJYwCeM&oq=rebo+ma&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgdyZWJvIG1hKgIIADIFEC4YgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB5IsD5QjQhYqy9wAHgAkAEAmAHMA6ABpxiqAQcyLTIuNi4xuAEByAEA-AEBmAIFoAKQEMICCxAAGLADGAcYChgewgIJEAAYsAMYBxgewgIHEAAYsAMYHsICCBAAGLADGO8FwgILEAAYgAQYsAMYogTCAhMQLhiABBiwAxhDGMgDGIoF2AEBwgIOEC4YgAQYsAMYyAPYAQHCAgoQLhiABBhDGIoFwgILEC4YgAQYsQMYgwGYAwCIBgGQBgy6BgQIARgIkgcFMy0zLjKgB7dIsgcFMy0zLjK4B5AQwgcFNC0xLjTIB_MB&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2023] : ''Mata kuna yo ft JULES YSOK'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+loketo&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=nRAsaN3MHveokdUPuPiKyAs&oq=rebo+loketo&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIgtyZWJvIGxva2V0bzIFEC4YgAQyBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBRAhGKABSKs1UOoKWPUmcAF4AZABAJgBkwOgAcsgqgEHMi02LjYuMbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCCaACtxbCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgITEC4YgAQYsAMYQxjIAxiKBdgBAcICChApGIAEGEMYigXCAgUQABiABMICBxAuGIAEGArCAgIQKcICBRApGIAEwgILEC4YgAQYsQMYgwHCAggQABgWGAoYHpgDAIgGAZAGCboGBAgBGAiSBwcxLjMtNy4xoAeJZrIHBTMtNy4xuAfaFcIHBTQtNC41yAf0Ag&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2023] : ''Mputu Meya - LOKETO Remix feat.'' ''Rebo Tchulo x Innoss'B'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+choquer&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&biw=424&bih=720&ei=Pw8saM_CKJObkdUP7JmDkAc&oq=rebo+choquer&gs_lp=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&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2024] : ''Choquer'' * [https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=%2Fg%2F11y9_443r0&hl=fr-CD&q=Mobambo&shndl=17&source=sh%2Fx%2Fkp%2Fosrp%2Fm5%2F2&kgs=b102d7f28967080a 2024] : ''Mobambo'' * [https://www.google.com/search?q=rebo+antidote&client=ms-android-sharp&sca_esv=19553afe85667678&ei=Gw4saIWIB-irkdUP1-KBgAU&oq=rebo+antidote&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwIg1yZWJvIGFudGlkb3RlMgUQLhiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAFIjh5QsgtYiBRwAXgBkAEAmAGwBaABpQ-qAQczLTEuMi4xuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIDoAKXCsICChAAGLADGNYEGEeYAwCIBgGQBgKSBwcxLjQtMS4xoAfzFbIHBTQtMS4xuAf8CcIHBzMtMS4wLjLIB4sB&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ebo=0 2025] : ''Antidote'' == Tuzo == * 2021 : Msanii bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika ya Kati]] katika Tuzo ya Afrima <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Actualité {{!}} Afrima Awards 2021 : nommée pour la première fois, Rebo Tshulo part favorite ! {{!}} mediacongo.net|url=https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-93776_afrima_awards_2021_nominee_pour_la_premiere_fois_rebo_tshulo_part_favorite.html|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref> * 2023 : YouTube Silver Plaque kwa kuwa na wanachama 104,000 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=FR|first=ouragan cd|last=ouragan|title=Rebo Tchulo récompensée par YouTube pour ses 100 000 abonnés|url=https://ouragan.cd/2023/06/rebo-tchulo-recompensee-par-youtube-pour-ses-100-000-abonnes/|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 8v8rfdlqxb3qr7tyr57scm8o8ux2xsu 0 208220 1606937 1530288 2026-10-12T02:57:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Théodora''' (jina kamili: '''Lili Théodora Mbangayo Mujinga''', anajulikana pia kwa jina la utani ''Boss Lady'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=« BAD BOY LOVESTORY » de Théodora : la « boss lady » dont on avait besoin|url=https://www.letelegramme.fr/culture-loisirs/bad-boy-lovestory-de-theodora-la-boss-lady-dont-on-avait-besoin-6800042.php|date=2025-04-16|accessdate=2025-05-04}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Juliette Le|last=Grand|title=Ludivine Sagnier & Theodora : la rencontre de deux boss ladies dans Clique|url=https://www.clique.tv/ludivine-sagnier-theodora-la-rencontre-de-deux-boss-ladies-dans-clique/|date=2024-11-28|accessdate=2025-05-04}}</ref>, alizaliwa [[Luzern]], [[Uswisi]], 23 Oktoba 2003) ni mwimbaji na rapa mwenye uraia wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alijulikana mwaka wa 2024 na wimbo ''wa Kikongole chini ya BBL'' ambao ni wimbo wa kwanza wa bouyon kuthibitishwa kuwa wimbo wa dhahabu nchini Ufaransa, na vile vile wa kwanza wa msanii asiye wa Karibea . == Wasifu == === Vijana na elimu === Theodora alizaliwa Uswizi <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Qui est la chanteuse derrière la musique « Kongolese sous BBL » ?|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/people/4130257-20241225-theodora-artiste-derriere-musique-virale-tiktok-kongolese-sous-bbl|date=2024-12-25|accessdate=2024-12-31}}</ref>;<ref name="Theodora : rencontre avec l'interprète de Kongolese sous BBL">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|author=Jimmy Boursicot|title=BBL, politique, hyperféminité... Qui est Theodora, tête d'affiche des prochaines Nuits Carrées?|url=https://www.nicematin.com/concerts/bbl-politique-hyperfeminite-qui-est-theodora-tete-d-affiche-des-prochaines-nuits-carrees-966984|date=2025-01-17|accessdate=2025-01-24}}</ref>, katika familia ya wahamiaji wa Kongo ambao wazazi wao walikuwa wapinzani wa kisiasa waliolazimishwa kuondoka nchini mwao. Alihama mara kadhaa, kati ya [[Ugiriki]], [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji|Kongo]], [[Réunion|Kisiwa cha Reunion]], kisha kwenda [[Bordeaux]] na [[Rennes]] <ref name=":1" /> . Baba yake alihitimu [[Tabibu|udaktari]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 43 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Théodora : "Depuis que j'ai découvert 'Umbrella', j'ai été éperdument amoureuse de Rihanna"|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/l-interview-de-9h20/l-itw-de-9h20-du-lundi-02-juin-2025-3878026|date=2025-06-02|accessdate=2025-06-05}}</ref> . Hatimaye ilikaa katika mji mkuu wa Ufaransa, ikipitia [[Seine-et-Marne]], Groslay, Saint-Jean-d'Angély, [[Rennes]], kabla ya kufika [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Theodora - Universal Music France|url=https://universalmusic.fr/artistes/35935382777|accessdate=2024-12-05}}</ref>, <ref name="Theodora, jeune rappeuse : Je suis un produit même de la mixité">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Theodora, jeune rappeuse : "Je suis un produit même de la mixité"|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/nouvelles-tetes/nouvelles-tetes-du-jeudi-04-juillet-2024-9336225|date=2024-07-04|accessdate=2024-12-05}}</ref> ,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=La rappeuse Theodora sort Bad Boy Lovestory, sa 1ère mixtape long format|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/dans-la-playlist-de-france-inter/dans-la-playlist-du-mardi-12-novembre-2024-7067612|date=2024-11-12|accessdate=2024-12-05}}</ref>,<ref name="Theodora, Djé Balèti, Adé, Vapa... la playlist du cahier musique de «Libération»">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Brice|last=Bossavie|title=Theodora, Djé Balèti, Adé, Vapa... la playlist du cahier musique de «Libération»|url=https://www.liberation.fr/culture/musique/theodora-dje-baleti-ade-vapa-la-playlist-du-cahier-musique-de-liberation-20241116_5GD3RUNJ7FCDLP5RXCADD72CYA/|accessdate=2024-12-05}}</ref> . Hapo awali alivutiwa na [[siasa]], aliingia darasa la maandalizi la ENS D1, na kuwa mshiriki wa baraza la vijana la mkoa wa Brittany, ambalo alikua " Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Utamaduni » <ref name="Theodora : rencontre avec l'interprète de Kongolese sous BBL"/> . === Mwanzo === Ingawa alichukua hatua zake za kwanza katika tasnia kupitia [[dansi]] <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Les meilleures punchlines de Théodora sur Bad Boy LoveStory|url=https://www.rapcity.fr/les-meilleures-punchlines-de-theodora-sur-bad-boy-lovestory/|date=2024-11-07|accessdate=2024-12-05}}</ref>, tungo zake za kwanza ziliibuka kutokana na ushirikiano wake na kaka yake Jeez Suave, alipoanza muundo wa midundo na kumtaka aimbe <ref name="Adé et Théodora">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Adé et Théodora|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/cote-club/cote-club-du-jeudi-28-novembre-2024-8755347|date=2024-11-28|accessdate=2024-12-05}}</ref> . Mnamo 2023, mwimbaji aliiambia Vogue France kwamba ni kupitia baba yake kwamba alikuja kwenye muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Lolita|last=Mang|title=Qui est Theodora, la chanteuse qui bouscule les codes de la pop française ?|url=https://www.vogue.fr/article/qui-est-theodora-chanteuse-musique-kongolese-sous-bbl|date=2025-01-27|accessdate=2025-05-15}}</ref> . === Kazi === Muziki wake, pamoja na mtindo wake wa eclectic <ref name="Theodora, Djé Balèti, Adé, Vapa... la playlist du cahier musique de «Libération»"/>, unalishwa na athari nyingi za kitamaduni na za muziki zilizokutana kupitia mazingira yake ya familia ya kusafiri <ref name="Theodora, jeune rappeuse : Je suis un produit même de la mixité"/>, <ref name="Adé et Théodora"/> . Urembo wake unaonyeshwa na hyperfemininity isiyozuiliwa na ya uthubutu. Chini ya mwonekano usiojali, maandishi yake, yenye marejeleo mengi ya utamaduni wa pop, yanashughulikia mada za kijamii, kama vile utambulisho wa mwanamke mweusi, pamoja na mada za kibinafsi zaidi kama vile afya ya akili, unyanyasaji wa kijinsia au majaribio ya kujiua <ref name="Adé et Théodora" />,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Anouk Ait Ouadda|title=Mais qui est Théodora, l'artiste derrière le son viral "Kongolese sous BBL" ?|url=https://www.nova.fr/news/mais-qui-est-theodora-lartiste-derriere-le-son-viral-kongolese-sous-bbl-276814-27-11-2024/|date=2024-11-27|accessdate=2024-12-07}}</ref> . Mnamo 2024, alipata mafanikio makubwa na jina la ''Kongolese chini ya BBL'', katika mtindo wa Antillean bouyon, ambao ulienea sana, hasa kwenye [[TikTok]], na kuingia katika cheo cha SNEP <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Johanna Bouquet|title=Théodora : "Kongolese sous BBL peut être l'hymne de Tanaland"|url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/theodora-kongolese-sous-bbl-peut-etre-l-hymne-de-tanaland-11462317|date=2024-11-14|accessdate=2024-12-05}}.</ref>, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THEODORA - DECADANSE - Nantes, 44000 - Sortir à Nantes|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/etudiant/sortir/nantes/eve-theodora-decadanse-nantes/|accessdate=2024-12-05}}.</ref> . Kaka yake mkubwa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THEODORA + JEUNE LION - L'ECHONOVA - St Ave, 56890 - Sortir à St Ave|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/etudiant/sortir/rennes/eve-theodora-jeune-lion-l-echonova/|accessdate=2025-01-10|archive-date=2025-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110161254/https://www.leparisien.fr/etudiant/sortir/rennes/eve-theodora-jeune-lion-l-echonova/|url-status=dead}}.</ref>, anayejulikana kwa jina la bandia Jeez Suave, anatunga nyimbo zake kadhaa zikiwemo ''za Kikongole chini ya BBL'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THEODORA - Quartiers d'été|url=https://www.le4bis-ij.com/qe2023/theodora/|date=2023-06-15|accessdate=2025-01-10}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Qui est Theodora, musicienne franco-congolaise et superstar de demain ?|url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/musique/theodora-taillee-pour-le-succes-grace-a-sa-musique-a-la-modernite-creolisee-648312-08-01-2025/|accessdate=2025-01-10}}.</ref> . Yeye ndiye [[mtunzi]] wake, mtayarishaji na meneja. Alishiriki katika sherehe ya Flames mnamo Mei 14, 2025, ambapo alipokea Flame for Female Revelation of the Year, kombe ambalo alijitolea kwa "wasichana wote weusi wa ajabu" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Theodora "boss lady" des Flammes, un président flou, nouvelle tentative de crypto-enlèvement : ça dit quoi ce 14 mai ?|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinfo/podcasts/ca-dit-quoi/theodora-boss-lady-des-flammes-un-president-flou-nouvelle-tentative-de-crypto-enlevement-ca-dit-quoi-ce-14-mai-5355835|date=2025-05-14|accessdate=2025-06-20}}</ref> . Mnamo {{Date|juin 2025}}, iliuzwa kwa chini ya kwa tarehe tatu zilizopangwa Machi na {{Date|avril 2026}} katika Zénith huko Paris, yaani kwa tarehe, kwa jumla ya <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Après avoir sold-out deux dates au Zénith de Paris, Théodora annonce une troisième date !|url=https://generations.fr/news/musique/79924/apres-avoir-sold-out-deux-dates-au-zenith-de-paris-theodora-annonce-une-troisieme-date|date=2025-06-12|accessdate=2025-06-12}}.</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Lisa|last=Muratore|title=Theodora annonce trois concerts à Paris|url=https://leclaireur.fnac.com/article/602458-theodora-en-concert-a-paris-ou-et-quand-trouver-des-billets/|date=2025-06-12|accessdate=2025-06-12}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref>. == Diskografia == === EP === * 2021 : ''Neptune'' * 2023 : ''Lili aux Paradis Artificiels'' * 2023 :''Lili aux Paradis Artificiels : Juzuu 2'' ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Ufaransa]] 6m5m0fytj610h6h2l8viav3syq2bb32 4 208508 1606896 1606812 2026-10-11T12:26:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1606896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2989 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 654 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 360 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35090 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24179 || ↑ +24.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2900 || ↓ -12.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 716 || ↑ +40.7% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 634 || ↑ +317.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 474 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 443 || ↑ +278.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +30.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 390 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 381 || ↑ +1.6% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 370 || ↑ +14.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 157 || 12.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} 9161s27gw80mgzqik9fae90wdc9gxeo 1606897 1606896 2026-10-11T12:30:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1606897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2989 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 654 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 360 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35090 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24325 || ↑ +24.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2900 || ↓ -12.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 716 || ↑ +40.7% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 634 || ↑ +317.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 474 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 443 || ↑ +278.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +30.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 390 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 381 || ↑ +1.6% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 370 || ↑ +14.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 157 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} mt7q0lrbqvy3s0gnb64m94d6xif6qwj 1606925 1606897 2026-10-11T21:42:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1606925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2900 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 654 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35090 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24325 || ↑ +24.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2900 || ↓ -12.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 716 || ↑ +40.7% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 634 || ↑ +317.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 474 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 443 || ↑ +278.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +30.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 390 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 381 || ↑ +1.6% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 370 || ↑ +14.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 157 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} efh6jovsolpuzgvewvryjygdpe32xpk 1606926 1606925 2026-10-11T21:43:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1606926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2900 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 654 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35091 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24325 || ↑ +24.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2900 || ↓ -12.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 716 || ↑ +40.7% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 634 || ↑ +317.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 474 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 443 || ↑ +278.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +30.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 390 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 381 || ↑ +1.6% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 370 || ↑ +14.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 158 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} 0yyy9m796tkfc0n5zwcr8hxh68hxfy7 1606946 1606926 2026-10-12T05:11:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1606946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 720 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2977 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 645 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 379 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 645 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35091 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24325 || ↑ +24.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2900 || ↓ -12.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 716 || ↑ +40.7% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 634 || ↑ +317.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 474 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 443 || ↑ +278.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +30.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 390 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 381 || ↑ +1.6% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 370 || ↑ +14.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 158 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} 4whdffw1o7fg8jnhwv9aq8vsxx4xmxx 1606951 1606946 2026-10-12T05:27:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1606951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 720 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2977 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 645 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 379 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 645 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35091 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8467 || ↑ +25.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 48.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 720 || ↑ +38.5% |- | 2 || [[Komori]] || 456 || ↑ +289.7% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 420 || ↑ +29.6% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 383 || ↓ -0.5% |- | 5 || [[Ethiopia]] || 345 || ↑ +26.8% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 330 || ↑ +3.8% |- | 7 || [[Madagaska]] || 249 || ↑ +236.5% |- | 8 || [[Nigeria]] || 218 || ↑ +33.7% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 206 || ↑ +51.5% |- | 10 || [[Australia]] || 195 || ↑ +37.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 158 || 12.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- |} hyie4b5y6ylzoryiwqj3gpnztgixgfj 0 208921 1606955 1438130 2026-10-12T05:50:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Utamaduni | jina_la_nchi = Malawi | picha = Flag of Malawi.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Bendera ya Malawi | idadi_ya_makabila= Zaidi ya 10 | lugha_rasmi = Kiingereza | lugha_nyingine = Chichewa, Chitumbuka, Chiyao, Chilomwe, Chisena, na nyinginezo | vyakula_vikuu = Nsima, chambo, mbatata, mchuzi wa mboga, nyama ya ng’ombe au kuku | dini_kubwa = Ukristo (takriban 85%), Uislamu (takriban 13%), na dini za jadi }} '''Utamaduni wa Malawi''' unaakisi [[urithi]] wa makabila mbalimbali, [[historia]] ya [[ukoloni]] wa [[Waingereza]], na [[mila]] za [[jadi]] za [[Afrika|Kiafrika]]. [[Nchi]] hii ina zaidi ya makabila 10, yakiwemo [[Wachewa]], [[Wayao]], [[Watumbuka]], [[Walomwe]], [[Wangoni]], [[Wamanganja]], na [[Wasena]], kila moja likiwa na [[lugha]], [[desturi]], na [[sherehe]] zake za kipekee. [[Kiingereza]] ni [[lugha]] rasmi, lakini [[Chichewa]] hutumika sana kama [[lugha]] ya kitaifa, pamoja na lugha nyingine za kikabila. == Sherehe == [[Sherehe]] maarufu ya kitamaduni ni Gule Wamkulu, ngoma ya siri ya jamii ya Wachewa inayochezwa na [[wanaume]] waliopitia mafunzo ya jandoni. Wachezaji huvaa kinyago na [[mavazi]] ya kutisha, wakicheza kwa mdundo wa [[Ngoma (muziki)|ngoma]] ili kuwasilisha ujumbe wa kijamii, kiroho, au [[maadili]]. [[Ngoma (muziki)|Ngoma]] nyingine kama Chitelela na Malipenga huchezwa katika [[sherehe]] za [[harusi]], [[mavuno]], au mikusanyiko ya kijamii. [[Sanaa]] ya [[Malawi]] hujumuisha [[uchongaji]] wa vinyago, [[ususi]] wa mikeka, na ufinyanzi wa [[jadi]]. == Chakula == [[Chakula]] cha [[Malawi]] kinategemea sana [[kilimo]] na [[uvuvi]]. Sahani kuu ni nsima (ugali wa mahindi), inayoliwa na mchuzi wa mboga, nyama ya ng’ombe au [[kuku]], na [[samaki]] kama chambo kutoka [[Ziwa Nyasa]]. Vyakula vya kienyeji kama mbatata (viazi vitamu), [[mchele]] wa nazi, na [[mchicha]] wa pori huandaliwa kwa viungo vya [[asili]] na huliwa kwa mikono katika [[familia]] au [[sherehe]]. == Dini == [[Dini]] nchini [[Malawi]] hujumuisha [[Ukristo]] (hasa [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]]), [[Uislamu]] (hasa miongoni mwa [[Wayao (Tanzania)|Wayao]]), na [[imani]] za [[jadi]]. [[Ibada]] za Kikristo huambatana na [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] za [[injili]] kwa [[lugha]] za kienyeji, huku baadhi ya jamii zikiendelea kuhifadhi [[ibada]] za [[mizimu]] na matambiko ya [[jadi]]. Shule za [[madrasah]] na makanisa ya [[misheni]] huendelea kuwa sehemu ya [[maisha]] ya kijamii na [[elimu]]. == Marejeo == * {{cite web |url=https://www.afrodiscovery.com/country/malawi/malawi-tribes-languages/malawis-cultural-diversity-exploring-ethnic-groups-and-indigenous-languages/ |title=Malawi’s Cultural Diversity: Exploring Ethnic Groups and Indigenous Languages |website=AfroDiscovery |language=Kiingereza |access-date=10 Julai 2025}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.mwfountainoflife.org/files/4413/9395/3331/cultural_practices_report.pdf |title=Cultural Practices and Their Impact on Human Rights in Malawi |website=Malawi Human Rights Commission |language=Kiingereza |access-date=10 Julai 2025}} * {{cite web |url=https://malawigulf.com/malawi-people-culture/ |title=Malawi People & Culture |website=Malawi Gulf |language=Kiingereza |access-date=10 Julai 2025}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Africa in topic|Utamaduni wa}} [[Jamii:Afrocrowd 2025]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika|K]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Malawi]] c78b63dqrzhis27sziu86ksqx9lhpz0 0 221299 1606907 1523295 2026-10-11T15:52:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Patience Oghre Imobhio''' ni mtayarishaji filamu na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Jos alijulikana zaidi kwa kuongoza filamu kama vile ''Dominos'', ''Spider'' na ''Household'', na mfululizo wa TV kama vile ''Dear Mother'' and ''Everyday People''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1968451/|title=Patience Oghre|website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://flixanda.com/cast_crew/1029/patience-oghre-imobhio|title=Patience Oghre-Imobhio : Biography &#124; Filmography &#124; Awards - Flixanda|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317141639/https://flixanda.com/cast_crew/1029/patience-oghre-imobhio|archivedate=2022-03-17|accessdate=2026-01-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo [[2015]] gazeti la Pulse lilimtaja kama mmoja wa "waelekezi 9 wa filamu za Nigeria ambao walipaswa kuwafahamika " katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Nollywood]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/nollywood-9-nigerian-female-movie-directors-you-should-know-id4231520.html|title=9 Nigerian female movie directors you should know|date=5 October 2015|publisher=Pulse|accessdate=20 September 2016|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820184056/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/nollywood-9-nigerian-female-movie-directors-you-should-know-id4231520.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 1v1yfnrbgdbg04ua03nbc2er3gagme3 0 223025 1607058 1529989 2026-10-12T11:06:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1607058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahia Rahmani''' (alizaliwa Algeria, [[1962]]) ni [[mwandishi]], mhifadhi wa sanaa, na [[mwanahistoria]] wa [[sanaa]] mwenye asili ya [[Kifaransa]] na [[Algeria|Kialjeria]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Who’s a Muslim?|date=2021-03-02|url=https://france-amerique.com/en/who-is-a-muslim/|work=France-Amérique|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-11|archive-date=2021-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420140248/https://france-amerique.com/en/who-is-a-muslim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Rahmani anatoka katika jamii ya [[Waberber]]. Alizungumza lugha ya Kabyle pekee hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka mitano, kisha familia yake ilihamia Ufaransa mwaka [[1967]]. Baba yake Rahmani alikuwa Harki. Rahmani na [[familia]] yake waliishi kwa miezi sita katika kambi ya Saint-Maurice de l’Ardoise<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saint-Maurice-l’Ardoise Harki Camp|url=https://pieds-noirs.stir.ac.uk/saint-maurice-lardoise/|date=2019-10-24|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=en-US}}</ref>, iliyokuwa kwa ajili ya Waharki waliorejeshwa na familia zao. Kwa msaada wa baadhi ya marafiki Wafaransa, familia ilihamia na kuishi [[Beauvais]]. Kaka yake mkubwa Rahmani alifariki mwaka [[1971]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zahia Rahmani|url=http://evene.lefigaro.fr/celebre/biographie/zahia-rahmani-16386.php|work=Evene.fr|date=1962-09-25|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=fr}}</ref> == Vitabu == Rahmani ni mwandishi wa trilojia ya riwaya zinazochunguza mada za kufukuzwa na kujitenga katika jamii.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnels scientifique de l'Institut national d'histoire de l'art|url=https://www.inha.fr/annuaire/personnel-scientifique/zahia-rahmani/|work=INHA - Institut national d'histoire de l'art|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Kitabu cha kwanza katika mfululizo huu ni ''Moze'' (2003), kinachozungumzia utambulisho wa Waharki na kujiua kwa baba yake mwaka [[1991]]. Kitabu chake cha mwaka 2005, ''Musulman, Roman'' (''Muislamu: Riwaya''),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“Muslim”: A Novel by Zahia Rahmani|url=https://worldliteraturetoday.org/2019/summer/muslim-novel-zahia-rahmani|work=World Literature Today|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=en}}</ref> ambacho ni cha nusu wasifu wake, kinachunguza mitazamo potofu kuhusu utambulisho wa Waislamu nchini Ufaransa pamoja na changamoto za uhamiaji. ''Muislamu: Riwaya'' kilishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Albertine <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Independent journalism cooperative Brick House has launched; Zahia Rahmani awarded the 2020 Albertine Prize|url=https://www.bookforum.com/papertrail/brick-house-independent-journalism-cooperative-has-launched-zahia-rahmani-has-won-the-2020-albertine-prize-24302|work=Bookforum|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=en}}</ref> mwaka [[2020]]. Kitabu cha mwisho katika trilojia hii ni kumbukumbu za maisha yake, ''France récit d’une enfance'' (''Ufaransa, simulizi la utoto'').<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book Review: "France: Story of a Childhood" - A Timely Memoir of Liberation - The Arts Fuse|url=https://artsfuse.org/150646/fuse-book-review-france-story-of-a-childhood-a-memoir-of-liberation/|date=2016-09-28|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128114142/https://artsfuse.org/150646/fuse-book-review-france-story-of-a-childhood-a-memoir-of-liberation/|archivedate=2024-11-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waberberi]] p655zjc8oxa9p7mu3zcnw9n03m4kjm4 0 223353 1606905 1494670 2026-10-11T15:35:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pape Demba Diop''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Septemba]], [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Senegal]] anayekipiga katika nafasi ya [[kiungo]] katika klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] ya Toulouse FC, akiwa kwa mkopo kutoka RC Strasbourg Alsace. ==Kazi ya klabu== Diop alisaini kuichezea klabu ya [[Ubelgiji]] ya Zulte Waregem mnamo Septemba 2022, lakini ilimbidi asubiri hadi Oktoba mwaka huo huo kabla ya kuanza kufanya mazoezi na timu yake mpya kutokana na matatizo ya kibali cha kazi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essevee.be/nl/team-essevee/nieuws/offor-en-diop-zijn-de-nieuwste-aanwinsten-bij-essevee|title=Offor en Diop zijn de nieuwste aanwinsten bij Essevee|trans-title=Offor and Diop are the newest additions to Essevee|accessdate=24 February 2023|website=essevee.be|language=Dutch|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002141331/https://www.essevee.be/nl/team-essevee/nieuws/offor-en-diop-zijn-de-nieuwste-aanwinsten-bij-essevee|archivedate=2023-10-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhnet.be/dernieres-depeches/belga/2022/09/07/jupiler-pro-league-le-standard-attire-philip-zinckernagel-offord-et-pape-demba-diop-a-zulte-waregem-K3IZDIFJQZCVPN7JLKP3P2K7S4/|title=Jupiler Pro League - Le Standard attire Philip Zinckernagel, Offord et Pape Demba Diop à Zulte Waregem|trans-title=Jupiler Pro League - Standard lures Philip Zinckernagel, Offord and Pape Demba Diop to Zulte Waregem|date=6 September 2022|accessdate=24 February 2023|website=dhnet.be|language=French|archive-date=2024-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224014158/https://www.dhnet.be/dernieres-depeches/belga/2022/09/07/jupiler-pro-league-le-standard-attire-philip-zinckernagel-offord-et-pape-demba-diop-a-zulte-waregem-K3IZDIFJQZCVPN7JLKP3P2K7S4/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kw.be/sport/voetbal/pape-diop-kan-meetrainen-bij-essevee-na-visumproblemen/|title=Pape Diop kan meetrainen bij Essevee na visumproblemen|trans-title=Pape Diop can train with Essevee after visa problems|date=26 October 2022|accessdate=24 February 2023|website=kw.be|language=Dutch|archive-date=2023-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224195431/https://kw.be/sport/voetbal/pape-diop-kan-meetrainen-bij-essevee-na-visumproblemen/|url-status=dead}} {{subscription required}}</ref> ==Kazi ya kimataifa== Diop aliitwa kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Senegal ya [[vijana]] chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kwa ajili ya Africa U-20 Cup of Nations ya mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] r3zy68sfx6m225itk6pm7qk48sz9jxb 0 226865 1606941 1514140 2026-10-12T03:54:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsitsi Dangarembga''' (alizaliwa [[4 Februari]] [[1959]]) ni mwandishi wa riwaya, tamthilia na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutokea [[Zimbabwe]]. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Nervous Conditions'' (1988), ambayo ilikuwa ya kwanza kuchapishwa kwenye Kiingereza na mwanamke Mweusi kutokea Zimbabwe, ilitajwa na [[BBC]] mwaka wa 2018 kama moja kati ya vitabu 100 bora ambavyo vimeunda ulimwengu. Ameshinda tuzo mbalimbali za fasihi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola na Tuzo ya PEN Pinter . Mwaka wa 2020, riwaya yake ''This Mournable Body'' iliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Booker . Mwaka wa 2022, Dangarembga alihukumiwa kwenye mahakama ya Zimbabwe kwa kuchochea vurugu za umma, kwa kuonyesha, barabarani, bango linaloomba mageuzi; hatia yake baadaye ilibatilishwa. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dangarembga alizaliwa tarehe 4 Februari 1959 huko [[Mutoko]], [[Rhodesia ya Kusini|Rhodesia Kusini]] (sasa [[Zimbabwe]]), mji mdogo ambapo wazazi wake walifundisha kwenye shule ya misheni iliyo karibu. <ref name=":6">{{Rejea jarida |last=George |first=Rosemary Marangoly |last2=Scott |first2=Helen |date=Spring 1993 |title=An Interview with Tsitsi Dangarembga |journal=Novel: A Forum on Fiction |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=309–319 |doi=10.2307/1345839 |jstor=1345839}}</ref> Mama yake, Susan Dangarembga, alikuwa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza Kusini mwa Rhodesia kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya kwanza]], <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/an-ode-to-susan-dangarembga|title=An ode to Susan Dangarembga|author=Mutambara|first=Arthur G. O.|date=2017-10-15|work=The Sunday Mail|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-29}}</ref> na baba yake, Amon, baadaye alikuja kua mkuu wa shule. Kuanzia umri wa miaka miwili hadi sita, Dangarembga aliishi [[Uingereza]], huku wazazi wake wakiendelea na elimu ya juu. <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/dangarembga.htm|title=African Authors: Tsitsi Dangarembga & Nervous Conditions|author=Agatucci|first=Cora|date=2010-01-02|work=Central Oregon Community College|accessdate=2020-03-28}}</ref> Huko, kama anavyokumbuka, yeye na ndugu kaka yake walianza kuzungumza [[Kiingereza]] "bila shaka na wakasahau mengi ya [[Kishona]] tuliyojifunza." <ref name=":4" /> Alirudi Rhodesia na familia yake mwaka wa 1965, mwaka wa Azimio la Uhuru la koloni hilo. <ref name=":6" /> Huko Rhodesia, alijifunza tena Kishona, lakini akaichukulia Kiingereza, lugha ya shule yake, [[Lugha ya kwanza|lugha yake ya kwanza]]. <ref name=":4" /> Mwaka wa 1965, alihamia na familia yake mpaka Old Mutare, misheni [[Wamethodisti|ya Methodist]] karibu na [[Mutare|Umtali]] (sasa Mutare) mahali ambapo baba yake na mama yake walichukua nafasi husika kama mkuu wa shule na mwalimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Hartzell. Dangarembga, ambaye alikuwa ameanza elimu yake Uingereza, alijiunga na Shule ya Msingi ya Hartzell, kabla ya kwenda shule ya bweni kwenye shule ya watawa ya Marymount Mission. <ref name=":6"/> Alikamilisha masomo yake ya A-Levels katika Shule ya Arundel, shule ya wasichana wasomi, wengi wao wakiwa weupe katika mji mkuu, [[Harare|Salisbury]] (leo Harare), na mwaka 1977 alienda [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]] kusoma [[Tiba|udaktari]] <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4"/> katika Chuo cha Sidney Sussex . <ref name="Sidney Sussex">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sid.cam.ac.uk/about-sidney/news/tsitsi-dangarembga-elected-honorary-fellowship|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga elected to Honorary Fellowship|publisher=Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge|date=1 July 2021|accessdate=12 October 2021}}</ref> Huko, alipitia ubaguzi wa rangi na kutengwa na akaondoka baada ya miaka mitatu, akirudi Zimbabwe mwaka 1980 miezi kadhaa kabla ya uhuru wa nchi hiyo. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4" /> Dangarembga alifanya kazi kwa kipindi kifupi kama mwalimu, kabla ya kuanza masomo ya [[Tiba|udaktari]] na [[Elimunafsia|saikolojia]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Zimbabwe]] huku akifanya kazi kwa miaka miwili kwenye nafasi ya mwandishi wa nakala katika wakala wa masoko. <ref name=":6"/> <ref name=":4"/> Aliungana na klabu ya maigizo ya chuo kikuu, na kuandika na kuongoza michezo kadhaa ambayo kikundi hicho kiliigiza.<ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4" /> Pia alijiingiza kwenye kikundi cha maigizo cha Zambuko, ambapo alishiriki katika matengenezo ya michezo miwili ya kuigiza, ''Katshaa!'' na ''Mavambo''. Baada ya hapo alikumbuka, "Hakukuwa na michezo ya kuigiza yenye majukumu ya wanawake weusi, au angalau hatukuwa na uwezo wa kuyapata wakati huo. Waandishi nchi ya Zimbabwe walikuwa wanaume wakati huo. Na kwa hivyo sikuona kwamba hali hiyo ingerekebishwa isipokuwa baadhi ya wanawake waketi na kuandika kitu, kwa hivyo ndivyo nilivyofanya!" <ref name=":4" /> Aliandika tamthilia tatu kwenye kipindi hiki: ''Lost of the Soil'' (1983), ''She No Longer Weeps'', na ''The Third One''.<ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4" /> Kwenye kipindi cha miaka hii, pia alianza kusoma kazi za waandishi wanawake [[Wamarekani weusi|wa Kiafrika-Amerika]] na [[Fasihi ya Kiafrika|fasihi ya kisasa ya Kiafrika]], mabadiliko kutoka kwa vitabu vya zamani vya Kiingereza ambavyo alikuwa amekulia akisoma. == Kazi == === Miaka ya 1980 na 1990 === Mwaka wa 1985, hadithi fupi ya Dangarembga "The Letter" ilijishindia nafasi ya pili katika shindano la uandishi lililoandaliwa na Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Maendeleo la Kimataifa la Uswidi, na ilichapishwa nchini [[Uswidi]] katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Whispering Land''. Mwaka 1987, tamthilia yake ya ''She No Longer Weeps'', ambayo aliiandika wakati wa miaka yake ya chuo kikuu, ilichapishwa jijini Harare. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Nervous Conditions'', ilichapishwa mwaka wa 1988 nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]], na mwaka mmoja baadaye nchini [[Marekani]]. <ref name=":6"/> <ref name=":4"/> Aliiandika mwaka 1985, lakini alipata shida kuichapisha; ilikataliwa na wachapishaji wanne wa Zimbabwe, hatimaye alipata mchapishaji aliye tayari katika Women's Press yenye makao yake [[London]] . <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4" /> ''Hali ya Nervous'', riwaya ya kwanza iliyoandikwa kwa Kiingereza na mwanamke mweusi kutoka Zimbabwe, ilipata sifa ya ndani na kimataifa, na ilipewa Tuzo ya Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola (eneo la Afrika) mnamo 1989. <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":4" /> Kazi yake imejumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu wa 1992 ''Daughters of Africa'', uliohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888|title='New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers|first=Tom|author=Odhiambo|date=17 January 2020}}</ref> ''Hali ya Nervous'' inachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya riwaya bora zaidi za Kiafrika kuwahi kuandikwa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/Afbks.html#list|title=Africa's 100 Best Books of the 20th Century: An initiative of the Zimbabwe International Book Fair|publisher=[[Columbia University Libraries]]&nbsp;&ndash; African Studies Resources|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229032818/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/Afbks.html|archivedate=29 December 2011|accessdate=4 September 2018}}</ref> na ilijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[BBC]] ya 2018 ya vitabu 100 bora ambavyo vimeunda ulimwengu. <ref name="Daily News ZM">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/05/28/tsitsi-dangarembga-thrilled-as-nervous-conditions-makes-it-into-top-100-books|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga thrilled as 'Nervous Conditions' makes it to the top 100 books|author=Mananavire|first=Bridget|date=28 May 2018|work=Daily News Zimbabwe|accessdate=26 July 2018|archivedate=27 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054513/https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/05/28/tsitsi-dangarembga-thrilled-as-nervous-conditions-makes-it-into-top-100-books}}</ref> Mwaka 1989, Dangarembga alienda [[Ujerumani]] kusomea mwelekeo wa filamu katika Chuo cha Filamu na Televisheni cha Ujerumani Berlin. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":6"/> Alitengeneza filamu kadhaa akiwa [[Berlin]], ikiunganishwa pamoja na makala iliyorushwa kwenye televisheni ya Ujerumani. <ref name=":1" /> Mwaka wa 1992, alianzisha Nyerai Films, kampuni ya utengenezaji iliyoko Harare. Aliandika hadithi ya filamu ''[[Neria|ya Neria]]'', iliyotengenezwa mwaka 1991, ambayo ikawa filamu iliyopata mapato ya juu zaidi katika historia ya Zimbabwe. Filamu yake ya 1996 ya Everyone's Child, filamu ya kwanza iliyoongozwa na mwanamke mweusi wa Zimbabwe, ilionyeshwa kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Dublin. <ref name=":1" /> Filamu hiyo, ilionyeshwa jijini Harare na [[Domboshava]], inafuatia hadithi za kusikitisha za ''[[Everyone's Child|ndugu wanne]]'' baada ya wazazi wao kufariki kutokana na [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] . <ref name=":1" /> === 2000 kuendelea === Mwaka wa 2000, Dangarembga alirejea Zimbabwe na familia yake, na akaendelea na kazi yake na Nyerai Films. Mwaka 2002, alianzisha Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Picha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icapatrust.org/iiff.html|title=IIFF 2018 – Aug 24th to 31st in Harare!|work=www.icapatrust.org|publisher=Institute of Creative Arts for Progress in Africa (ICAPA)|accessdate=2018-09-17|archivedate=21 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121001315/http://icapatrust.org/iiff.html}}</ref> Filamu yake ya 2005 ''Kare Kare Zvako'' ilipata ushindi Tuzo ya Filamu Fupi na [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Jahazi la Dhahabu]] katika [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar]], na Tuzo ya Filamu Fupi ya Afrika kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Milan . Filamu yake ya 2006 ''Peretera Maneta'' ilipokea Tuzo ya [[UNESCO]] ya Watoto na Haki za Binadamu na kushinda Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar. Yeye ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa shirika la Wanawake Filmmakers of Zimbabwe na mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Picha kwa Wanawake wa Harare (IIFF). <ref name="AFF">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africanfilmny.org/2012/growing-stronger/|title=About the Director Tsitsi Dangarembga|date=2012|work=African Film Festival|accessdate=26 July 2018}}</ref> Kufikia 2010, pia amehudumu katika bodi ya Chuo cha Muziki cha Zimbabwe kwa miaka mitano, ikiwa ni pamoja na miaka miwili kama mwenyekiti. <ref name=":0" /> Yeye ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Taasisi ya Sanaa za Ubunifu kwa Maendeleo ya Sanaa za Ubunifu Afrika (ICAPA). Anapoulizwa kuhusu ukosefu wake wa uandishi tangu wakati ''wa Hali ya Nervous'', Dangarembga alielezea mnamo 2004: "kwanza, riwaya hiyo ilichapishwa tu baada ya mimi kugeukia filamu kama chombo cha habari; pili, uchunguzi wa busara wa [[Virginia Woolf]] kwamba mwanamke anahitaji pauni 500 na chumba chake mwenyewe ili kuandika ni halali kabisa. Kwa bahati mbaya, ninahama na natumai kwamba, kwa mara ya kwanza tangu ''Hali ya Nervous'', nitakuwa na chumba changu mwenyewe. Nitajaribu kupuuza kiasi cha pauni 500." Hakika, miaka miwili mbeleni mwaka wa 2006, alichapisha riwaya yake ya pili, ''The Book of Not'', mwendelezo wa ''Hali ya Nervous'' . <ref name=":1"/> Pia alijihusisha na siasa, na mwaka wa 2010 aliteuliwa kuwa katibu wa elimu wa chama cha siasa cha Movement for Democratic Change kinachoongozwa na Arthur Mutambara . Alitaja historia yake kutoka kwa familia ya waelimishaji, kipindi chake kifupi kama mwalimu, na ushiriki wake wa "kivitendo, ikiwa si rasmi," katika sekta ya elimu kama ilivyomtayarisha kwa jukumu hilo. Alikamilisha masomo ya udaktari kwenye masomo ya Kiafrika kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Humboldt cha Berlin, na aliandika tasnifu yake ya PhD kuhusu mapokezi ya filamu za Kiafrika. Alikuwa jaji wa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Etisalat ya mwaka wa 2014. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/2014-etisalat-prize-for-literature-judging-panel-out/|title=2014 Etisalat Prize for Literature Judging Panel out|work=James Murua's Literary Blog|date=12 July 2014|accessdate=13 July 2020|archivedate=21 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021072130/https://www.jamesmurua.com/2014-etisalat-prize-for-literature-judging-panel-out/}}</ref> Mwaka huo wa 2016, alichaguliwa na Kituo cha Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio kwa ajili ya mpango wao wa Wasanii katika Ukaazi. Riwaya yake ya tatu, ''This Mournable Body'', mwendelezo wa ''Kitabu cha Not'' na ''Nervous Conditions'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2018 na Graywolf Press nchini [[Marekani]], na nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]] na Faber na Faber mnamo 2020, iliyoelezewa na Alexandra Fuller katika ''[[The New York Times]]'' kama "kito kingine bora" na na Novyo Rosa Tshuma kwenye ''The Guardian'' kama "nzuri ... nyingine ya kitambo". ''This Mournable Body'' ilikuwa mojawapo ya riwaya sita zilizoorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2020, zilizochaguliwa kwenye mawasilisho 162. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/2020|title=The 2002 Shortlist|publisher=The Booker Prize|date=September 2020|accessdate=2020-09-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fivebooks.com/best-books/the-best-fiction-of-2020-the-booker-prize-shortlist-margaret-busby/|title=The Best Fiction of 2020: The Booker Prize Shortlist recommended by Margaret Busby|work=Five Books|first=Cal|author=Flyn|authorlink=Cal Flyn|accessdate=26 January 2021}}</ref> Kwenye mahojiano na Bhakti Shringarpure kwa jarida la ''Bomb'', Dangaremgba alijadili mantiki ya riwaya zake: "Mchapishaji wangu wa kwanza, marehemu [[Ros de Lanerolle]], aliniomba niandike mwendelezo wa ''Nervous Conditions'' . Nikiandika mwendelezo huo, niligundua kuwa kitabu cha pili kingehusisha tu sehemu ya ndani ya maisha ya mhusika mkuu. ... [na] hakutoa majibu kwa maswali yaliyoulizwa katika ''Nervous Conditions'' kuhusu jinsi maisha yenye kiwango chochote cha wakala yanavyowezekana kwa watu kama hao. ... Nilivutiwa na wazo la kuandika trilojia kuhusu mtu wa kawaida sana ambaye anaanza kama msichana maskini wa vijijini katika Rhodesia ya enzi ya ukoloni na analazimika kujaribu kujenga maisha yenye maana kwa ajili yake mwenyewe. Fomu hiyo pia imeniruhusu kushiriki katika baadhi ya vipengele vya maendeleo ya kitaifa ya Zimbabwe kutoka kwa mtazamo wa kibinafsi badala ya kisiasa." Mwaka wa 2019, Dangarembga alitangazwa kama mshindi wa fainali ya Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Chuo cha St. Francis, tuzo ya kila baada ya miaka miwili inayotambua hadithi bora za kubuni zilizoandikwa na waandishi katika hatua za kati za maisha ya kazi yao, ambayo hatimaye ilishindwa mwaka huo na Samantha Hunt. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sfc.edu/news/samantha-hunt-wins-2019-sfc-literary-prize-for-the-dark-dark|title=Samantha Hunt Wins 2019 SFC Literary Prize for The Dark Dark|publisher=St. Francis College|date=21 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419171514/https://www.sfc.edu/news/samantha-hunt-wins-2019-sfc-literary-prize-for-the-dark-dark|archivedate=2026-04-19|accessdate=2026-04-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwenye tarehe hiyo ya 31 Julai 2020, Dangarembga alikamatwa mjini Harare, Zimbabwe, kabla ya maandamano ya kupinga ufisadi. Baadaye mwaka huo alikuwa kwenye orodha ya Wanawake 100 wa BBC waliotangazwa tarehe 23 Novemba 2020. Kwenye mwaka Septemba 2020, Dangarembga ilitangazwa kama Mwenyekiti wa kwanza wa Kimataifa wa Uandishi wa Ubunifu wa Chuo Kikuu cha East Anglia, kuanzia 2021 hadi 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/about/giving-to-uea/our-causes/creative-writing|title=Creative Writing {{!}} The International Chair of Creative Writing and Global Voices Scholarship Programme|work=UEA|accessdate=23 September 2021}}</ref> Dangarembga alishinda Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya PEN ya 2021 kwa Uhuru wa Kujieleza, inayotolewa kimwaka mwaka tangu 2005 kuwaenzi waandishi wanaoendelea kufanya kazi lpamoja na kuteswa kwenye uandishi wao. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pen-international.org/news/tsitsi-dangarembga-wins-the-pen-award-for-freedom-of-expression-2021|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga wins the PEN Award for Freedom of Expression 2021|publisher=PEN International|date=13 January 2021|accessdate=26 January 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://lithub.com/today-tsitsi-dangarembga-was-awarded-the-2021-pen-award-for-freedom-of-expression/|title=Today, Tsitsi Dangarembga was awarded the 2021 PEN Award for Freedom of Expression.|first=Rasheeda|author=Saka|work=[[LitHub]]|date=13 January 2021|accessdate=26 January 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/tsitsi-dangarembga-wins-pen-award-for-freedom-of-expression-2021/#:~:text=PEN%20International%20gave%20its%20PEN,Dangarembga%20on%20January%2013%2C%202021.&text=The%20winner%20of%20the%20award,for%20the%202020%20Booker%20Prize.|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga wins PEN Award for Freedom of Expression 2021|work=James Murua's Literary Blog|date=18 January 2021|accessdate=26 January 2021|archivedate=18 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118165702/https://www.jamesmurua.com/tsitsi-dangarembga-wins-pen-award-for-freedom-of-expression-2021/#:~:text=PEN%20International%20gave%20its%20PEN,Dangarembga%20on%20January%2013%2C%202021.&text=The%20winner%20of%20the%20award,for%20the%202020%20Booker%20Prize.}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uealive.com/features/tsitsi-dangarembga-uea-international-chair-for-creative-writing-receives-pen-award-for-freedom-of-expression/|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga: UEA International Chair for Creative Writing Receives PEN Award for Freedom of Expression|first=Katherine|author=Cooper|work=UEA Live|date=18 February 2021|accessdate=12 October 2021}}</ref> Mwaka wa Juni 2021, ilitangazwa kwamba Dangarembga angepokea Tuzo ya Amani ya kifahari ya 2021 iliyotolewa na chama cha wachapishaji wa vitabu na wauzaji wa vitabu cha Ujerumani, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Friedenspreis 2021 Tsitsi Dangarembga|url=https://www.friedenspreis-des-deutschen-buchhandels.de/alle-preistraeger-seit-1950/2020-2029/tsitsi-dangarembga|language=de|accessdate=21 June 2021}}</ref> na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza kuheshimiwa na tuzo hiyo tangu ilipozinduliwa mwaka 1950. Mwaka Julai 2021, alichaguliwa kuwa mshirika wa heshima wa Chuo cha Sidney Sussex, [[Cambridge]] . <ref name="Sidney Sussex"/> Dangarembga alichaguliwa na Kiingereza PEN kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya PEN Pinter ya mwaka wa 2021, inayotolewa mwaka hadi mwaka kwa mwandishi ambaye, kwa maneno yaliyosemwa na [[Harold Pinter]] alipopokea [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi|Tuzo yake ya Nobel ya Fasihi]], anadhihirisha mtazamo "usioyumba, usioyumba" juu ya ulimwengu na kuonyesha "azma kali ya kiakili... ya kufafanua ukweli halisi wa maisha yetu na jamii zetu". Kupitia hotuba yake ya kukubali katika Maktaba ya Uingereza kwenye tarehe 11 Oktoba 2021, Dangarembga alimtaja mwandishi wa riwaya [[Uganda|wa Uganda]] Kakwenza Rukirabashaija kama Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Mwandishi wa Ujasiri . Mwaka wa 2022, Dangarembga alichaguliwa kupatiwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Windham-Campbell kwa ajili ya hadithi za kubuni. Kwenye tarehe ya Juni 2022, hati ya kumkamata ilitolewa juu ya Dangarembga. Alishtakiwa kwa kuchochea vurugu za umma na ukiukaji wa sheria za kupinga Covid baada ya maandamano ya kupinga serikali yaliyoandaliwa mwishoni mwa Julai 2020. Tarehe hiyo ya 28 Septemba 2022, Dangarembga alihukumiwa rasmi kua mchochezi wa vurugu za umma baada ya yeye pamoja na rafiki yake, Julie Barnes, kutembea kuzunguka [[Harare]] kwenye maandamano ya amani huku wakiwa na mabango yaliyoandikwa “Tunataka Bora. Marekebisho ya Taasisi Zetu”. Dangarembga alipewa faini ya $110 na kifungo cha miezi sita jela kilichomsimamisha. Alitangaza kwamba alipanga kukata rufaa dhidi ya uamuzi wake huku makundi ya haki za binadamu yakidai kwamba mashtaka yake yalikuwa matokeo ya moja kwa moja ya majaribio ya Rais [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] ya “kunyamazisha upinzani kwenye nchi hiyo ya kusini mwa Afrika yenye matatizo ya muda mrefu”. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2022-09-30|title=Zimbabwe: Conviction of author Tsitsi Dangarembga and Barnes for protesting economic hardship a travesty of justice|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/09/zimbabwe-conviction-of-author-tsitsi-dangarembga/|accessdate=2023-06-22|work=Amnesty International|language=en}}</ref> Kwenye tarehe 8 Mei 2023, ilitangazwa kwamba hukumu ya Dangarembga ilikuwa imebatilishwa baada ya kukata rufaa dhidi ya hukumu ya awali ya mwaka 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 May 2023|title=Popular Zimbabwean writer acquitted over anti-government protest|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/8/popular-zimbabwean-writer-acquitted-over-anti-government-protest|accessdate=8 May 2023|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 May 2023|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga: Top Zimbabwe author has conviction overturned|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65525205|accessdate=8 May 2023|work=BBC}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima zilizochaguliwa == * 1989: Tuzo la Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola (eneo la Afrika) kwa ''Hali za Neva'' ; * 2005: ''Kare Kare Zvako'' alishinda Tuzo ya Filamu Fupi na [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Jahazi la Dhahabu]] katika [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Zanzibar]], na Tuzo ya Filamu Fupi ya Kiafrika katika Tamasha la Filamu la Milan ; * 2018: ''Hali za Nervous'' zilizotajwa na [[BBC]] kama mojawapo ya vitabu 100 bora vilivyounda ulimwengu; <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Obi-Young|first=Otosirieze|authorlink=Otosirieze Obi-Young|date=2018-08-20|title=Read an Excerpt from Tsitsi Dangarembga's New Novel, This Mournable Body|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/08/read-excerpt-tsitsi-dangarembgas-mournable-body/|accessdate=2022-05-22|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> * 2020: ''Mwili Huu Unaoomboleza'' Umeorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Booker ; <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2023/03/15/50-over-50-success-at-every-age-2|title=The 50 Over 50 List Of Africa’s Female Powerhouses|author=|first=|date=|publisher=Forbes Africa|accessdate=2025-11-25}}</ref> * 2021: Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya PEN kwa Uhuru wa Kujieleza ; <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2023/03/15/50-over-50-success-at-every-age-2|title=The 50 Over 50 List Of Africa’s Female Powerhouses|author=|first=|date=|publisher=Forbes Africa|accessdate=2025-11-25}}</ref> * 2021: Tuzo ya Amani ya 2021 kutoka chama cha wachapishaji wa vitabu na wauzaji wa vitabu cha Ujerumani; <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2023/03/15/50-over-50-success-at-every-age-2|title=The 50 Over 50 List Of Africa’s Female Powerhouses|author=|first=|date=|publisher=Forbes Africa|accessdate=2025-11-25}}</ref> * 2021: Ushirika wa Heshima wa Chuo cha Sidney Sussex, Cambridge ; * 2021: Tuzo ya PEN Pinter kutoka kwa PEN ya Kiingereza ; * 2022: Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Windham-Campbell (hadithi za kubuni); <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://windhamcampbell.org/festival/2022/recipients/dangarembga-tsitsi|title=Tsitsi Dangarembga|publisher=Windham Campbell Prizes|accessdate=30 March 2022}}</ref> * 2022: Mwandishi wa Kimataifa wa Chama cha Kifalme cha Fasihi . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-international-writers/|title=RSL International Writers|date=3 September 2023|publisher=Royal Society of Literature|accessdate=December 3, 2023}}</ref> == Kazi zilizoandikwa == * ''Ya Tatu'' (cheza) * ''Lost of the Udongo'' (mchezo), 1983 * ''Barua'' (hadithi fupi), 1985, iliyochapishwa katika ''Whispering Land'' * ''Hakulii Tena'' (mchezo), 1987 * ''Hali ya neva'' (riwaya), 1988, * ''Kitabu cha Sio'' (riwaya), 2006, * ''Mwili Huu Unaoomboleza'' (riwaya), 2018, * ''Nyeusi na Kike'' (insha), 2022,   == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110607183944/http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/2124/prmID/1638 Rekodi ya Dangarembga akisoma "Zimbabwe ya Kuchagua"] * [https://www.newwriting.net/2020/10/statement-of-support-for-tsitsi-dangarembga/ "Taarifa ya kumuunga mkono Tsitsi Dangarembga"], ''Uandishi Mpya'', Chuo Kikuu cha East Anglis, Oktoba 2020. * Leo Robson, [https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/11/why-tsitsi-dangarembga-one-most-remarkable-authors-booker-prize-has-ever "Kwa nini Tsitsi Dangarembga ni mmoja wa waandishi wa ajabu zaidi ambao Tuzo ya Booker imewahi kusherehekea"], ''New Statesman'', 13 Novemba 2020. * Mia Swart, [https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/11/16/qa-tsitsi-dangarembga "Tsitsi Dangarembga: Maisha katika 'Zimbabwe inayozidi kuwa nyembamba'"], ''AlJazeera'', 16 Novemba 2020. * Catherine Taylor, [https://inews.co.uk/culture/books/tsitsi-dangarembga-booker-prize-2020-this-mournable-body-arrest-761454 "Tsitsi Dangarembga kuhusu kukamatwa kwake, Tuzo ya Booker na kwa nini hataondoka Zimbabwe: 'Ni kiwewe kinachoendelea'"], ''i'', 16 Novemba 2020. * Troy Fielder, [https://www.concrete-online.co.uk/uea-live-an-emptiness-that-hurts-in-conversation-with-tsitsi-dangarembga/ "UEA Live: Utupu Unaoumiza, Katika Mazungumzo na Tsitsi Dangarembga"] Archived ''Zege'', 27 Februari 2021. [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] b3nm7pkxhomhw07c8755wcnvtgtz77p 0 228285 1606899 1505563 2026-10-11T12:56:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606899 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Nkiru Vera Nwadinobi</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%" | Nkiru |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Uraia | class="infobox-data category" | Nigeria |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Kazi | class="infobox-data role" | Mhadhiri |} '''Nkiru Vera Nwadinobi''' ni mshauri wa kujitegemea wa [[Nigeria]], mwanamke aliyesoma na Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Msingi ya Jimbo la Anambra (ASUBEB). Ameubeba wadhifa wa mhadhiri kwenye Idara ya Mwongozo na Ushauri katika Kitivo cha Elimu, Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Nnamdi Azikiwe Awka, Nigeria. Gavana wa Jimbo la Anambra, Profesa Charles Soludo alimchagua kama Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa ASUBEB mnamo 2022. Bodi ilizinduliwa katika Ukumbi wa Gavana, Amawbia, Awka . == Kazi == Vera amefunzwa kwenye taaluma ya Mshauri . Kwa upande mwingine yeye ni Katibu Mkuu wa Chama cha Ushauri nasaha cha Nigeria (CASSON). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=COUNSELLING ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA|url=https://cassonnigeria.org/about/national-executives/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=cassonnigeria.org}}</ref> Yeye ni mshirika wa Chama cha Ushauri nasaha cha ndani ya Nigeria na nyongeza pia ni Mwanachama Mtendaji wa Kitaifa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=COUNSELLING ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA|url=https://cassonnigeria.org/membership/prospective-membership-guide/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=cassonnigeria.org}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|title=COUNSELLING ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA|url=https://cassonnigeria.org/about/national-executives/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=cassonnigeria.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://cassonnigeria.org/about/national-executives/ "COUNSELLING ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA"]. ''cassonnigeria.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-25</span></span>.</cite></ref> === Shughuli === Dkt. Vera alianza ziara ya ufuatiliaji kwenye shule ndani ya [[Jimbo la Anambra]] na kubainisha mahudhurio ya viwango vya chini ya wanafunzi na wanafunzi siku za Jumatatu ya wiki. Hii ilikuwa baada ya Gavana Soludo kutoa maagizo juu ya shughuli za kawaida za kitaaluma katika kila sekta katika jimbo hilo. Hivyo matokeo yake, kusimamishwa kazi kuliondolewa kwa wakuu wa shule waliohusika. Kulingana na Mwenyekiti, "serikali iliidhinisha kuondolewa kazini mara moja kwa wakuu wa shule walioathiriwa kwa kipindi cha awali cha wiki mbili. Agilo lingine waliagizwa kukabidhi majukumu kwa maafisa wakuu wafuatao ili kusimamia mwendelezo wa shughuli za utawala na kitaaluma." Mwaka wa Mei, 2025, Mwenyekiti wa ASUBEB aliunda mkutano wa siku moja juu ya elimu. Mada ya programu hiyo ilikuwa na kichwa cha "Urejeshaji wa Maadili na Urejeshaji wa Thamani Katika Ngazi ya Elimu ya Msingi: Jukumu la Wadau wa Elimu." Jambo hilo liliweka majadiliano juu ya uboreshaji wa miaka ya malezi na kujenga wahusika kadri wanavyoongeza thamani. Mwenyekiti Dkt. Vera aliweka rasmi Mbinu ya Elimu ya Upatikanaji wa Ujuzi ya Montessori kwenye mfumo wa elimu wa Shule za Umma za Serikali. Ziliundwa ili zifanyike kwenye maeneo sita ya elimu katika Jimbo la Anambra. Mwenyekiti alisema kwamba, "utekelezaji umeanza na kwamba Bodi ya ASUBEB na Idara ya Uhakikisho wa Ubora wataanza usimamizi na ufuatiliaji kuanzia mnamo 8 Mei, 2023 ili kuthibitisha kwamba Mbinu ya Montessori inaleta matokeo mazuri kwa wanafunzi wote katika Shule za Umma za Serikali za Anambra." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-04-27|title=ASUBEB Commences Montessori Skills Training In Anambra|work=The News Chronicle|url=https://thenews-chronicle.com/asubeb-commences-montessori-skills-training-in-anambra/|accessdate=2026-03-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwenye jambo lingine, kulikuwa na kashfa ya mikataba inayoelezwa kuwa ya N6.7 bilioni kwenye Bodi ya Elimu ya Msingi ya Serikali (SUBEB) ambayo ilipangwa kwa lengo la miundombinu ya elimu ya 2019 na 2021. Hii ilisababisha uwepo wa Tume Huru ya Mazoea ya Rushwa na Makosa Mengine Yanayohusiana (ICPC) kwa lengo la uchunguzi zaidi. Pamoja na hayo, Mwenyekiti wa ASUBEB alinena kwamba, "ni hadithi za "uongo na za kubuniwa" zinazotokana na wakosoaji ambao wapo kinyume na mabadiliko yanayotokea Anambra chini ya uongozi wa sasa." Ilisemekana kwamba hii ilitokea kipindi cha uongozi uliopita ambao ulichochea mkanganyiko kwenye Bodi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Adetimilehin|first=Victor|date=2024-03-14|title=Anambra's Education Board Ensnared in N6.7Bn Scandal|url=https://patriot.ng/2024/03/14/anambra-education-board-scandal/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=The Nigerian Patriot|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-03-13|title=Anambra SUBEB chair dismisses allegations in N6.7bn contract scam|work=The Street Journal|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/anambra-subeb-chair-dismisses-allegations-in-n6-7bn-contract-scam/|accessdate=2026-03-25|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421065133/https://thestreetjournal.org/anambra-subeb-chair-dismisses-allegations-in-n6-7bn-contract-scam/|archivedate=2026-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwenyekiti pia alitoa tamko kwamba walifuata utaratibu unaostahili kwenye utoaji wa mikataba yake, huku akihutubia mkutano na waandishi wa habari. == Machapisho == * Ubora na Ushauri wa Kikundi kwa Watu Walio na Changamoto nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.amazon.com/DYNAMICS-COUNSELLING-CHALLENGED-PERSONS-NIGERIA/dp/B0BHTRFJVP|title=GROUP DYNAMICS & COUNSELLING FOR THE CHALLENGED PERSONS IN NIGERIA|date=2022|work=Amazon|isbn=979-8357499127|access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> * Utekelezaji wa Tathmini ya Teknolojia Inayotegemea Kompyuta (CBT) katika Taasisi ya Juu ya Nigeria na Hadithi za Kazi za Mhadhiri: Athari kwa Ushauri wa Kielektroniki. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Osegbo |first=Ifeyinwa |last2=Nwadinobi |first2=Vera |date=2019-12-05 |title=Computer Based Technology (CBT) Assessment implementation in a Nigerian Higher Institution and a Lecturer's Work Stories: Implication for E-Counselling |url=https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jac/article/view/11341 |journal=International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning |language=en |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=33–45 |doi=10.3991/ijac.v12i3.11341}}</ref> * Uzazi Usiotosheleza wa Watoto Kama Kichocheo cha Mazoea ya Rushwa nchini Nigeria: Matokeo ya Ushauri Nasaha. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Tunetv |first=Loaded |title=Inadequate Child Parenting as Precursor of Corrupt Practices in Nigeria: Counselling Implications |url=https://openaccessglobal.com/2021/05/19/pje-vol1no1/inadequate-child-parenting-as-precursor-of-corrupt-practices-in-nigeria-counselling-implications/ |journal=Prestige Journal of Education |language=en-US |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=115–123 |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 52pd9yqko30wdj4ejzpsq3ald29yvcw 0 231562 1607071 1543761 2026-10-12T11:24:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1607071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zipporah Gathuya''' ni mtaalamu mshauri wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Kenya]], ambaye utaalamu wake maalum ni anesthesiology ya watoto (pediatric anesthesia). Alihudumu kama Daktari Mkuu wa upasuaji katika St. John Ambulance Kenya, kwa kipindi cha miaka 21 kati ya 1996 hadi 2017.<ref name="1R">{{cite web |newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] |date=20 July 2017 |access-date=17 April 2019 |url=[https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/society/Rich-women-doctors-KRA-list/3405664-4024932-6isfwq/index.html](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/society/Rich-women-doctors-KRA-list/3405664-4024932-6isfwq/index.html) |title=Wanawake wakuu wanaolipa kodi kubwa |first=Stellar |last=Murumba |location=Nairobi }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="2R">{{cite web|date=2019 |url=[https://www.linkedin.com/in/zipporah-gathuya-236ba863/](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zipporah-gathuya-236ba863/) |title=Zipporah Gathuya: Daktari wa anesthesiology, Kenya |access-date=17 April 2019 |publisher=[[LinkedIn]] |author=Zipporah Gathuya}}</ref> == Historia na elimu == Alizaliwa nchini Kenya katika miaka ya 1970, na alipata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo. Baadaye alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]], ambako alisoma tiba ya binadamu na kuhitimu Shahada ya Tiba na Upasuaji.<ref name="1R"/> Mwaka 2004, alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika chumba cha wagonjwa mahututi ([[ICU]]) katika Kenyatta National Hospital huko Nairobi, alikutana na madaktari wawili wa anesthesiology ya watoto kutoka Marekani. Walimwalika kwenda Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota, ambapo alihudhuria kozi fupi ya mafunzo ya anesthesiology ya watoto katika Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota. Baada ya kurejea Kenya, alipata mfadhili aliyemwezesha kuendelea na masomo yake nchini Afrika Kusini, ambako alihitimu shahada ya uzamili (Master of Medicine – MMed) katika anesthesiology.<ref name="3R">{{cite web |url=[https://childrenssurgeryintl.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2012-summer.pdf](https://childrenssurgeryintl.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2012-summer.pdf) |title=CSI's Wonder Woman Zipporah Gathuya: CSI calls her 'Wonder Woman'; her children call her 'mum' |publisher=Children's Surgery International |date=2012 |access-date=17 April 2019 |first=Katie |last=Lynch |location=Minneapolis}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fupnb49ndg4hlugs98myiymrdpsmqhz 0 232130 1607074 1533892 2026-10-12T11:36:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1607074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elzora Mae Kramer Brown''' (20 Machi 1949 – 3 Machi 2013) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]] wa uhamasishaji kuhusu saratani ya matiti. Brown alifanya kazi ya kuongeza uelewa kuhusu saratani ya matiti katika jamii ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kuhudumu katika National Cancer Advisory Board. == Wasifu == Brown alizaliwa kama '''Elzora Mae Brown''' tarehe 20 Machi 1949 huko Holdenville, Oklahoma.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|last=McDonough|first=Megan|date=2013-03-09|title=Zora Brown dies at 63; advocate for breast-cancer awareness|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/zora-brown-dies-at-63-advocate-for-breast-cancer-awareness/2013/03/09/dfb33288-8813-11e2-999e-5f8e0410cb9d_story.html|access-date=2020-07-08|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Alilelewa katika [Oklahoma City.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|last=Carter|first=Diana Louise|date=1995-02-17|title=A Survivor Brings Her Message of Breast Cancer Awareness to Black Women|pages=23|work=Democrat and Chronicle|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54986472/democrat-and-chronicle/|access-date=2020-07-08|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Brown alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Oklahoma State University mwaka 1969.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Webster|first=Raymond B.|url=https://archive.org/details/africanamericanf0000webs/page/44/mode/2up?q=zora+kramer+brown|title=African American Firsts in Science & Technology|publisher=Gale Group|year=1999|isbn=978-0-7876-3876-4|location=Detroit|pages=44|oclc=41238505|url-access=registration|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Awali alifanya kazi kama katibu katika Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association na baadaye katika ofisi ya ushawishi wa kisiasa (lobbying) ya Ford Motor Company.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jones|first=Ayana|title=Zora Brown, cancer awareness advocate|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/obituaries/zora-brown-cancer-awareness-advocate/article_cd68ed8c-5371-53fe-920a-e41716465853.html|access-date=2020-07-09|website=The Philadelphia Tribune|date=5 March 2013|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712092235/https://www.phillytrib.com/obituaries/zora-brown-cancer-awareness-advocate/article_cd68ed8c-5371-53fe-920a-e41716465853.html|archivedate=2020-07-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1976, alianza kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa utawala (administrative assistant) katika White House kwenye programu za wanawake, ambako alikutana na Betty Ford.<ref name=":3" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|2013}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 5ej4j9f2kog732izid86dsn1kbkg8l6 0 233997 1606900 1540971 2026-10-11T13:09:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norton Winfred Simon''' ([[Februari 5]], [[1907]] – [[Juni 2]], [[1993]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa viwanda na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Joyce M. Rosenberg|agency=Associated Press|title=CONGLOMERATE'S HISTORY IS A LONG AND TANGLED TALE|url=https://greensboro.com/conglomerates-history-is-a-long-and-tangled-tale/article_f2ed4ed6-fff6-59d7-87cf-3724a4017bab.html|access-date=October 5, 2021|website=Greensboro News and Record|date=June 9, 1990|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829124754/https://greensboro.com/conglomerates-history-is-a-long-and-tangled-tale/article_f2ed4ed6-fff6-59d7-87cf-3724a4017bab.html|archivedate=2025-08-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakati mmoja alikuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Marekani. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa amejikusanyia utajiri wa karibu dola bilioni 10.<ref name=lam>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles]] |title=Masterpiece Theater |last=Mathison |first=Dirk |page=110 |date=November 1998 |issn=1522-9149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4V0EAAAAMBAJ&q=norton+simon+richest+men+in+america&pg=PA110}}</ref> Mkusanyiko wake wa sanaa uliwekwa katika Norton Simon Museum huko [[Pasadena, California]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] t5qzdoiu78130shxl3k9xxeda1sh9fp 0 236420 1606990 1606813 2026-10-12T09:13:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Dunstan Luka Kitandula''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Tanzania]] na mwanachama wa chama tawala cha CCM ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo la Mkinga kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2025. Ameshika nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Bunge ya Nishati na Madini, Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Fedha na Uchumi, na pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Maliasili na Utalii. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] hk6x58q8kd43wh796dgh44i83j3m9l8 1606993 1606990 2026-10-12T09:17:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Dunstan Luka Kitandula]] 1606993 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Dunstan Luka Kitandula]] 3elz1i8ido97pk2ptmmmowsho2d25lg 0 238026 1607003 1549747 2026-10-12T09:38:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1607003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Henry Belpitt''' (3 Mei 1860 – 30 Novemba 1912) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Belpitt alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1859 katika Ryde, New South Wales nchini Australia. Kufikia tarehe 7 Oktoba 1884, alikuwa akihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa na cheo cha *Captain of the Afterguard* ndani ya meli ya USS Monocacy (1864). Siku hiyo, meli ikiwa katika eneo la Fuzhou, China, alijitosa majini na kumuokoa mwanaume wa Kichina ambaye alikuwa ameanguka majini baada ya mtumbwi wake kupinduka. Kwa kitendo hicho, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Nukuu ya tuzo == Nukuu rasmi ya Medali ya Heshima inasema: Akiwa ndani ya USS Monocacy, Foochow, China, 7 Oktoba 1884, Belpitt alijitosa majini kutoka kwenye meli hiyo na kumshikilia hadi alipookolewa mwanaume wa Kichina aliyekuwa ameanguka majini baada ya mtumbwi wake kupinduka. Baadaye alirejea Australia, ambako alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 1912 huko Rookwood, New South Wales na kuzikwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1912 katika makaburi ya Rookwood Catholic Cemeteries and Crematoria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.mohhsus.com/medal-of-honor/list-by-alphabet-2/list-by-alphabet-a-b-c-d-e|title](http://www.mohhsus.com/medal-of-honor/list-by-alphabet-2/list-by-alphabet-a-b-c-d-e|title)=List by Alphabet ( A-E ) » Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1860|1912}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] cssv1qz630kfvq4y9ddzuyx40mfay7k 0 242821 1606981 1602731 2026-10-12T08:56:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fayum-34.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Fayum]] '''Picha za mami za Fayum''' ni aina ya [[picha]] halisi za uchoraji wa nta ambazo kwa kawaida zilichorwa kwenye [[mbao]] zilizoambatanishwa na watu wa tabaka la juu kutoka kipindi cha [[Misri]] ya Kiromani. Picha hizi ni sehemu ya mapokeo ya uchoraji kwenye mbao, mojawapo ya aina za sanaa zilizoheshimiwa zaidi katika ulimwengu wa Kale. Picha za Fayum ndicho mkusanyiko mkubwa pekee wa sanaa kutoka kwenye mapokeo hayo ulioweza kunusurika hadi sasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070808184841/https://www.egyptologyonline.com/mummy_portraits.htm</ref> <ref>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5459999/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] dmlg5tcc38a6tucjaexowzw175l8weh 1606982 1606981 2026-10-12T09:00:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fayum-34.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Fayum.]] '''Picha za mumia za Fayum''' ni aina ya [[picha]] halisi za uchoraji wa nta ambazo kwa kawaida zilichorwa kwenye [[mbao]] zilizoambatanishwa na watu wa tabaka la juu kutoka kipindi cha [[Misri]] ya Kirumi. Picha hizi ni sehemu ya mapokeo ya uchoraji kwenye mbao, mojawapo ya aina za sanaa zilizoheshimiwa zaidi katika ulimwengu wa Kale. Picha za Fayum ndicho mkusanyiko mkubwa pekee wa sanaa kutoka kwenye mapokeo hayo ulioweza kunusurika hadi sasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070808184841/https://www.egyptologyonline.com/mummy_portraits.htm</ref> <ref>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5459999/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] 7ne32f9syydnvkearljh0l6gfhhwinf 1606983 1606982 2026-10-12T09:00:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Picha za Fayum mummy]] hadi [[Picha za mumia za Fayum]]: jina la Kiswahili 1606982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fayum-34.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Fayum.]] '''Picha za mumia za Fayum''' ni aina ya [[picha]] halisi za uchoraji wa nta ambazo kwa kawaida zilichorwa kwenye [[mbao]] zilizoambatanishwa na watu wa tabaka la juu kutoka kipindi cha [[Misri]] ya Kirumi. Picha hizi ni sehemu ya mapokeo ya uchoraji kwenye mbao, mojawapo ya aina za sanaa zilizoheshimiwa zaidi katika ulimwengu wa Kale. Picha za Fayum ndicho mkusanyiko mkubwa pekee wa sanaa kutoka kwenye mapokeo hayo ulioweza kunusurika hadi sasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070808184841/https://www.egyptologyonline.com/mummy_portraits.htm</ref> <ref>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5459999/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] 7ne32f9syydnvkearljh0l6gfhhwinf 0 245445 1606916 1588400 2026-10-11T19:37:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rochelle Walton Gray''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 75. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la [[Kaunti]] ya St. Louis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Webb and Gray square off again in St. Louis County Council race|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_83ee0d0c-397c-11ef-987c-179aa1752d1c.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-07-08|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Kelsey Landis {{!}} Post-Dispatch|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816114855/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_83ee0d0c-397c-11ef-987c-179aa1752d1c.html|archivedate=2026-08-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ameolewa na mwanasiasa mwenzake Alan Gray.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Walton family members dot north St. Louis County ballot in primary election|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_35d39a2e-4f8e-11ef-8b89-9363665c745d.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-08-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Mark Schlinkmann {{!}} Post-Dispatch}}</ref> Yeye ni binti wa Elbert Walton na [[binti]] wa kambo wa Juanita Head Walton. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] sad9783yw33pyujtep5yi34vzmx0ltb 0 247229 1606969 1591659 2026-10-12T06:57:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanburn Alonzo Holder''' (amezaliwa 10 Oktoba 1945) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka Barbados. Aliichezea timu ya West Indies katika mechi 40 za Majaribio na mechi 12 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1969 na 1979.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vanburn Holder: An excellent supporting act to the genuine quicks of his era|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/vanburn-holder-an-excellent-supporting-act-to-the-genuine-quicks-of-his-era-32026/|work=Cricket Country|date=2013-10-12|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=Abhishek Mukherjee|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826092551/https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/vanburn-holder-an-excellent-supporting-act-to-the-genuine-quicks-of-his-era-32026/|archivedate=2026-08-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> Holder alikuwa mfungaji wa mipira wa kasi ya wastani. Alicheza pamoja na wachezaji maarufu kama Charlie Griffith na Wes Hall. Pia aliichezea Worcestershire, timu ya kriketi ya kaunti nchini Uingereza. Mwaka 2021, aliteuliwa kuwa makamu wa rais wa [[heshima]] wa klabu hiyo. Holder alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha West Indies kilichoshinda Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi mwaka 1975. == Kazi yake ya kriketi == Holder alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ziara ya West Indies nchini Uingereza mwaka 1969. Alirudi Uingerezamwaka 1973 akiwa sehemu ya timu iliyokuwa ikiimarika na ambayo baadaye ilimaliza kipindi cha miaka sita na nusu bila kushinda mfululizo wa mechi za Majaribio. Mwaka 1974, alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] ya Worcestershire iliyoshinda Ubingwa wa Kaunti. Mapema mwaka huo, alifunga centuri yake pekee katika kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, akifunga alama 122 kwa ajili ya Barbados. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] erl96a1rwzfgxqdy7ohc9d24laop8pl 0 247514 1606931 1595420 2026-10-12T00:57:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Williamson''' (alizaliwa 1941, [[Lichfield]], [[Uingereza]]) ni msanii wa Afrika Kusini mwenye asili ya Uingereza, mmoja wa wasanii muhimu waliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kupitia sanaa. Familia yake ilihamia Afrika Kusini alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, mwaka 1948.<ref name="barnes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barnesfoundation.org/williamson-kganye|title=Sue Williamson & Lebohang Kganye Exhibition|website=The Barnes Foundation}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Baada ya kuanza kazi ya uandishi wa habari, Williamson alihamia New York mwaka 1964 na kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa matangazo (copywriting) katika Madison Avenue, huku akichukua masomo ya uchapishaji (printmaking) na uchoraji katika Art Students League of New York (1963–1965).<ref name="barnes" /> Alirejea Cape Town mwaka 1969 na kuendelea na masomo yake ya sanaa, akipata Diploma ya Juu ya Sanaa N kutoka Michaelis School of Fine Art, Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town, mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Kazi == Ushiriki wake katika mkutano wa kwanza wa Women's Movement for Peace (Vuguvugu la Wanawake kwa Amani) la kimataifa la rangi mwaka 1976 uliashiria mwanzo wa uanaharakati wake.<ref name="barnes" /> Katika miaka ya 1980, alijulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa picha za wanawake walioshiriki katika mapambano ya kisiasa ya nchi, ''A Few South Africans'' (1983–1985), uliochapishwa kwa mbinu ya photo-etching na screen-print, ukiwemo picha ya Albertina Sisulu na wanaharakati wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://smarthistory.org/sue-williamson-albertina-sisulu/|title=Sue Williamson, Albertina Sisulu|website=Smarthistory|accessdate=2026-08-27|archive-date=2025-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251113101649/https://smarthistory.org/sue-williamson-albertina-sisulu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Picha hizo pia zilisambazwa kama kadi za posta, na moja ilimfikia Nelson Mandela alipokuwa gerezani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theboxplymouth.com/blog/art/sue-williamson-a-few-south-africans|title=Sue Williamson: A Few South Africans|website=The Box Plymouth}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baada ya mwaka 1994, Williamson alijielekeza kwenye masimulizi ya ukatili wa apartheid yaliyofichuliwa katika vikao vya Tume ya Kweli na Maridhiano (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), kupitia kazi kama ''Truth Games'' na mfululizo wa video ''No More Fairy Tales''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hundredheroines.org/heroine/sue-williamson/|title=Sue Williamson|website=Hundred Heroines}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, kazi yake ''The Lost District'' ilikuwa heshima kwa eneo la [[Distrikti ya Sita]] (District Six) mjini Cape Town, ambako zaidi ya wakazi 60,000 wasio-wazungu walihamishwa kwa nguvu wakati wa apartheid. Mwaka 1997, Williamson alianzisha tovuti ya artthrob.co.za, tovuti kuu ya kwanza ya sanaa ya kisasa ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Ameandika vitabu kama ''Resistance Art in South Africa'' (1989) na ''South African Art Now'' (2009).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Biennale za Venice (1993), Sydney (1992), Johannesburg (1997), Havana, na Dakar (2004).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Afrika Kusini]] rxi59znbfd2l316myadbhp002kaixa5 0 249123 1606936 1595864 2026-10-12T02:04:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanmay Mishra''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi aliyezaliwa India. Akiwa mpigaji wa kulia mwenye mtindo wa kushambulia katika mpangilio wa kati wa upigaji, alicheza [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa wa Siku Moja kwa Kenya mwaka 2006 dhidi ya Zimbabwe huko Bulawayo. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa Mumbai na kuhamia [[Nairobi]], Kenya, mwaka 1994 akiwa na umri wa miaka 8.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanmay Mishra: A cricketer’s journey from World Cups to the maidans of Mumbai|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/tanmay-mishra-a-cricketer-rsquo-s-journey-from-world-cups-to-the-maidans-of-mumbai-32797/|work=Cricket Country|date=2013-10-29|accessdate=2026-09-10|language=en-US|author=Sarang Bhalerao}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya kriketi == Mwaka 2007, Mishra alijiunga na chuo kikuu nchini India, jambo lililomzuia kucheza katika timu ya taifa ya Kenya kwa miaka mitatu iliyofuata. Alirejea katika timu ya taifa mwezi Oktoba 2010. Mishra alinunuliwa na Deccan Chargers kabla ya Ligi Kuu ya India ya msimu wa tano, na kusajiliwa kama mchezaji wa India kwa sababu alikuwa na pasipoti ya India. India hairuhusu uraia wa nchi mbili. Katika mnada wa wachezaji wa Ligi Kuu ya India wa mwaka 2014, alinunuliwa na Royal Challengers Bangalore kwa rupia milioni moja. Katika mashindano ya ndani, alifunga karne yake ya kwanza katika kriketi ya Daraja A mwaka 2019, miaka 13 baada ya kucheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa ndani wa siku moja. Alifunga karne hiyo akiichezea Tripura katika mchezo wa Kombe la Vijay Hazare la 2019–20 dhidi ya Madhya Pradesh. Mishra alicheza katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la 2011, ambapo alifunga mikimbio 133 katika [[mechi]] tano. Alikuwa mfungaji wa pili kwa Kenya kwa idadi ya mikimbio, nyuma ya Collins Obuya. Alifunga idadi yake kubwa zaidi ya mikimbio katika mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa wa Siku Moja, mikimbio 72, katika mchezo dhidi ya Australia. Katika mchezo huo, yeye na Obuya waliweka ushirikiano wa mikimbio 115 kwa ajili ya wiketi ya nne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AUS vs KENYA Cricket Scorecard, 31st Match, Group A at Bengaluru, March 13, 2011|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449/australia-vs-kenya-31st-match-group-a-433588/full-scorecard|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nmyhk8p68r5r3tbrtcf59imcfslmygo 0 252425 1606933 1603700 2026-10-12T01:13:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Suntou Susso | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Suntou Susso akicheza [[kora]]. | background = solo_singer | asili yake = [[Gambia]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | aina = [[Muziki wa Mandé]], [[Muziki wa Kimandinka]], [[muziki wa jadi wa Gambia]], [[afro-fusion]] | kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga kora, mpiga ngoma, mtayarishaji wa muziki na mwalimu | miaka ya kazi = 2000–sasa | ameshirikiana na = [[Seckou Keita]], [[Vieux Farka Touré]], [[Binta Suso]], K.O.G. }} '''Suntou Susso''' ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga [[kora]], mpiga ngoma, mtayarishaji wa muziki na mtunzi kutoka [[Gambia]]. Anatoka katika ukoo wa jeli wa Mandinka na kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini Uingereza. Muziki wake unaunganisha urithi wa kora na uimbaji wa [[Kimandinka]] pamoja na [[jazz]], [[funk]], [[soul]] na mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki wa dunia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Suntou Susso |url=https://www.suntoususso.com/shows |website=Suntou Susso |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Suntou Susso Earns Top Honor in ISC World Category |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/suntou-susso-earns-top-honor-in-isc-world-category/ |website=World Music Central |date=17 Mei 2026 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Susso alizaliwa katika familia ya jeli na alianza kucheza kora akiwa na umri wa miaka minne, chini ya uangalizi wa baba yake na wajomba zake. Kora ni ala yenye nyuzi 21 inayohusishwa sana na historia na muziki wa jeli wa Mandé. Malezi hayo yalimfundisha si tu uchezaji wa ala, bali pia nyimbo, historia na maadili ya jamii ya Mandinka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=UK-Based Gambian Artist Unveils Jaliya Silokang |url=https://gambiadaily.gov.gm/index.php/uk-based-gambian-artist-unveils-jaliya-silokang-tracing-path-griot |website=Gambia Daily |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Shows - Suntou Susso |url=https://suntoususso.com/shows |website=Suntou Susso |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Kama msanii wa kizazi kipya cha jeli, Susso huimba hasa kwa Kimandinka. Nyimbo zake hushughulikia mada zinazohusishwa na jukumu la jeli katika jamii, kama vile maadili, subira, matumaini, mshikamano, heshima, mapenzi na changamoto za maisha ya kisasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=15 questions |url=https://15questions.net/interview/suntou-susso-shares-his-creative-process/page-1/ |website=15questions.net |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Live Review: Suntou Susso's 'Jaliya Silokang' |url=https://www.songlines.co.uk/features/live-review-suntou-susso-s-jaliya-silokang-the-path-of-a-griot-launch |website=Songlines |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mbali na kora, Susso hucheza ngoma na huimba kama mwimbaji mkuu. Katika maonyesho yake, anaweza kuambatana na bendi inayounganisha ala za jadi za Afrika Magharibi na ala za kisasa. Mtindo wake unaonyesha namna muziki wa jeli unavyoweza kuhifadhi urithi wa zamani huku ukitumia miundo ya kisasa ya jazz, funk, soul na folk.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Suntou Susso Earns Top Honor in ISC World Category |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/suntou-susso-earns-top-honor-in-isc-world-category/ |website=World Music Central |date=17 Mei 2026 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=UK-Based Gambian Artist Unveils Jaliya Silokang |url=https://gambiadaily.gov.gm/index.php/uk-based-gambian-artist-unveils-jaliya-silokang-tracing-path-griot |website=Gambia Daily |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2022. Jina hilo lina maana ya “usiwahi kukata tamaa”, na albamu hiyo ilimsaidia kuanza kujenga hadhira ya kimataifa kupitia maonyesho ya moja kwa moja, muziki wa jukwaani na ushirikiano na wanamuziki wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Suntou Susso Earns Top Honor in ISC World Category |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/suntou-susso-earns-top-honor-in-isc-world-category/ |website=World Music Central |date=17 Mei 2026 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Suntou Susso |url=https://music.amazon.com/en-ar/artists/B09MWM4RF1/suntou-susso |website=Amazon Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Katika ''Kanéfonyo'', Susso anaonyesha mizizi yake ya Gambian Mandinka kwa kutumia kora na sauti katika mpangilio unaochanganya muziki wa jadi na ushawishi wa kisasa. Albamu hiyo ina nyimbo kama ''Jangfa'', ''Barro'', ''Jangfajang Kano'', ''Jula Jekereh'', ''Lannaya'', ''Joulou Fola'' na ''Tamala''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Suntou Susso |url=https://music.amazon.com/en-ar/artists/B09MWM4RF1/suntou-susso |website=Amazon Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu yake ya pili, ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2025. “Jaliya Silokang” inaweza kutafsiriwa kama “njia ya jeli” au “safari ya jeli”. Albamu hiyo ni tafakuri ya utambulisho wake kama jeli wa kisasa, pamoja na jukumu la msanii wa jadi katika dunia inayobadilika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=UK-Based Gambian Artist Unveils Jaliya Silokang |url=https://gambiadaily.gov.gm/index.php/uk-based-gambian-artist-unveils-jaliya-silokang-tracing-path-griot |website=Gambia Daily |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Live Review: Suntou Susso's 'Jaliya Silokang' |url=https://www.songlines.co.uk/features/live-review-suntou-susso-s-jaliya-silokang-the-path-of-a-griot-launch |website=Songlines |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Susso aliandika, akapanga na kutunga nyimbo zote za ''Jaliya Silokang''. Albamu hiyo ilirekodiwa Senegal na iliwashirikisha wanamuziki kutoka nchi kumi. Miongoni mwa washiriki ni [[Vieux Farka Touré]] katika ''Joulou Fola'', Binta Suso katika ''Jula Jekereh'' na K.O.G. katika ''Lannaya''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=UK-Based Gambian Artist Unveils Jaliya Silokang |url=https://gambiadaily.gov.gm/index.php/uk-based-gambian-artist-unveils-jaliya-silokang-tracing-path-griot |website=Gambia Daily |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jaliya Silokang (The Path of a Griot) |url=https://music.amazon.com/tracks/B0G1MLFKLT |website=Amazon Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Nyimbo za albamu hiyo zote ziliimbwa kwa Kimandinka. ''Jaliya'' linaeleza safari ya jeli, ''Badinya'' linahusiana na udugu au undugu wa kijamii, huku ''Jangfajang Kano'' na ''Jangfa'' zikihusishwa na maadili na ujumbe wa kijamii. ''Yirolu Bala'', inayotafsiriwa kama “ndani ya miti”, ilitolewa pia kama single.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Live Review: Suntou Susso's 'Jaliya Silokang' |url=https://www.songlines.co.uk/features/live-review-suntou-susso-s-jaliya-silokang-the-path-of-a-griot-launch |website=Songlines |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jaliya |url=https://music.amazon.com/tracks/B0G1MLFKLT |website=Amazon Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Suntou Susso ni kaka wa upande mmoja wa mpiga kora wa Senegal [[Seckou Keita]]. Uhusiano huo unaonyesha mtandao mpana wa koo za jeli unaovuka mipaka ya kisasa ya Gambia, Senegal na Mali. Kupitia muziki wake, Susso anaendeleza urithi huo huku akiufikisha katika majukwaa ya kimataifa na kwa wasikilizaji wa kizazi kipya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Live Review: Suntou Susso's 'Jaliya Silokang' |url=https://www.songlines.co.uk/features/live-review-suntou-susso-s-jaliya-silokang-the-path-of-a-griot-launch |website=Songlines |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Albamu au single ! Mwaka ! Maelezo |- | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 | Albamu ya kwanza |- | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 | Albamu ya pili |- | ''Yirolu Bala'' | 2025 | Single |} ==Nyimbo maarufu== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Jina la wimbo ! Albamu ! Mwaka |- | 1 | ''Jangfa'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 2 | ''Barro'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 3 | ''Jangfajang Kano'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 4 | ''Jula Jekereh'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 5 | ''Lannaya'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 6 | ''Joulou Fola'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 7 | ''Tamala'' | ''[[Kanéfonyo]]'' | 2022 |- | 8 | ''Jaliya'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 9 | ''Badinya'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 10 | ''Barro'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 11 | ''Jangfajang Kano'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 12 | ''Joulou Fola'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 13 | ''Yirolu Bala'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 14 | ''Lannaya'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 15 | ''Jangfa'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 16 | ''Jula Jekereh'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |- | 17 | ''Tamala'' | ''[[Jaliya Silokang – The Path of a Griot]]'' | 2025 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kimandinka]] 1wn71rtadff1658o9ku32kpceo6kqd6 0 252481 1606935 1603927 2026-10-12T01:36:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = T.O.T Plus Band | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = T.O.T Plus Band, bendi ya muziki wa dansi na sanaa za maonyesho kutoka Tanzania. | background = group_or_band | asili yake = [[Tanzania]] | aina = [[Muziki wa dansi]], [[muziki wa Tanzania]], [[Taarab]], Maigizo | miaka ya kazi = 1992–hadi sasa | lebo = | ameshirikiana na = [[John Komba]], [[Banza Stone]] }} '''T.O.T Plus Band''' (pia inajulikana kama '''TOT Plus Band''' au '''T.O.T Band''') ni bendi mashuhuri ya [[muziki wa dansi]] na kikundi cha sanaa za maonyesho kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Bendi hii ni tawi la taasisi ya '''Tanzania One Theatre''' (TOT), inayojumuisha pia vikundi vya taarab, kwaya na maigizo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Capt. Komba deserves a slot in the gallery |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/capt-komba-deserves-a-slot-in-the-gallery--2523136 |website=The Citizen |date=2 Aprili 2021 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Tanzania One Theatre ilianzishwa mwaka 1992 chini ya ulezi wa [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi]] (CCM) kwa ajili ya kuhamasisha utamaduni na sanaa nchini. Tangu kuanzishwa kwake hadi mwaka 2005, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa TOT alikuwa Kapteni [[John Komba]], aliyekuwa pia msimamizi mkuu wa uongozi, utunzi na maonyesho ya bendi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Capt. Komba deserves a slot in the gallery |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/capt-komba-deserves-a-slot-in-the-gallery--2523136 |website=The Citizen |date=2 Aprili 2021 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Mtindo wa muziki na mchango == Katika miaka ya 1990 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000, TOT Plus Band ilipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa kubuni mtindo wa dansi uliojulikana kama ''Achimenengule''. Mtindo huo ulilenga kuimarisha utambulisho wa muziki wa dansi wa Tanzania na kushindana na ushawishi mkubwa wa muziki wa Kongo (Ndombolo) uliokuwa ukitawala ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki wakati huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Capt. Komba deserves a slot in the gallery |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/capt-komba-deserves-a-slot-in-the-gallery--2523136 |website=The Citizen |date=2 Aprili 2021 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Wanamuziki mashuhuri == Bendi hii imewahi kutumiwa na wasanii wengi nguli wa muziki wa dansi nchini, akiwemo mwimbaji na mtunzi [[Banza Stone]] (Ramadhan Masanja), ambaye ushiriki wake katika TOT Plus ulimjengea jina kubwa kabla ya kujiunga na bendi za [[The African Stars]] (Twanga Pepeta) na [[Extra Bongo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Musician Banza Stone dies after long illness |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/musician-banza-stone-dies-after-long-illness-2528500 |website=The Citizen |date=18 Julai 2015 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> === Viongozi na Wasanii Wakuu === * [[John Komba]] – Mwanzilishi, mkurugenzi mtendaji na mtunzi mkuu. * [[Banza Stone]] – Mwimbaji na mtunzi mashuhuri. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Capt. Komba deserves a slot in the gallery |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/capt-komba-deserves-a-slot-in-the-gallery--2523136 |work=The Citizen |date=2021-04-02 |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Musician Banza Stone dies after long illness |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/2528500 |work=The Citizen |date=2015-07-18 |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=en }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Jamii:Bendi za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa dansi wa Tanzania]] oetvdntko48x94fu5wy1fo6rrp446zh 0 252644 1606901 1604102 2026-10-11T14:21:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Orchestre Macchi | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Orchestre Macchi, bendi ya soukous kutoka Kinshasa. | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[muziki wa Afrika]] | miaka ya kazi = 1973–sasa | studio = | ameshirikiana na = [[Dindo Yogo]], [[Lovy Longomba]], [[Théo Lolango]] }} '''Orchestre Macchi''' (pia hujulikana kama '''Les Macchis''') ni bendi ya [[soukous]] kutoka [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Bendi hii ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1973 na ilijizolea umaarufu kwa kutoa nyimbo za soukous na kuwa chuo cha kukuza wasanii mashuhuri wa Kongo kama vile [[Dindo Yogo]] na Lovy Longomba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ouragan.cd/2024/07/dindo-yogo|title=Dindo Yogo|work=Ouragan.cd|date=18 Desemba 2024|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Historia == Orchestre Macchi ilianzishwa mwaka 1973 mjini Kinshasa. Bendi hii ilikuwa miongoni mwa bendi zilizosaidia kuendeleza na kusambaza mtindo wa soukous na kutoa fursa kwa wanamuziki chipukizi katika tasnia ya muziki wa Kongo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ouragan.cd/2024/07/dindo-yogo|title=Dindo Yogo|work=Ouragan.cd|date=18 Desemba 2024|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwimbaji [[Dindo Yogo]] alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 1973 akiwa kijana mdogo, alipokuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Orchestre Macchi akishirikiana na Théo Lolango. Akiwa na bendi hiyo, Dindo Yogo alirekodi nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kama vile '''''Lola Muana''''' na '''''Koko Ozana Solo''''' kati ya mwaka 1973 na 1976.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ouragan.cd/2024/07/dindo-yogo|title=Dindo Yogo|work=Ouragan.cd|date=18 Desemba 2024|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716011040/https://ouragan.cd/2024/07/dindo-yogo|archivedate=2024-07-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwanamuziki Lovy Longomba pia alijiunga na Orchestre Macchi mnamo mwaka 1976 na kufanya kazi pamoja na Dindo Yogo kabla ya wote wawili kuhamia kwenye bendi nyingine za baadae.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://e-journal.info/w/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/0065.pdf|title=Gouvernement Ilunga 1 an déjà|work=E-Journal|date=Agosti 2020|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Wanamuziki == Wanamuziki mashuhuri waliowahi kufanya kazi na Orchestre Macchi ni pamoja na: * [[Dindo Yogo]] – mwimbaji na mwanzilishi * Lovy Longomba – mwimbaji * Théo Lolango – mwanzilishi * Nseka Biwela "Huit Kilos" – mpiga gitaa la solo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://e-journal.info/w/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/0065.pdf|title=Gouvernement Ilunga 1 an déjà|work=E-Journal|date=Agosti 2020|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Nyimbo maarufu == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Wimbo ! Mtunzi / Mwimbaji ! Mwaka |- | ''Lola Muana'' | Dindo Yogo | 1973–1976 |- | ''Koko Ozana Solo'' | Dindo Yogo | 1973–1976 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Rejea tovuti |title=Dindo Yogo |url=https://www.ouragan.cd/2024/07/dindo-yogo |work=Ouragan.cd |date=2024-12-18 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=fr }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{Rejea tovuti |title=Orchestre Macchi |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/2435490-Orchestre-Macchi |work=Discogs |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=en }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Bendi za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa soukous]] doyi14owswz7bpl8puto253wt4q3vrl 0 252661 1606948 1606379 2026-10-12T05:18:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 7 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UDPS''' ni chama cha kisiasa nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kilianzishwa tarehe 15 Februari 1982 na Étienne Tshisekedi, Marcel Lihau, na wengineo<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Marie-France Cros : [http://www.lalibre.be/actu/monde/article/489331/la-descente-aux-enfers-de-l-udps.html, La Libre Belgique : La descente aux enfers de l’UDPS] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, La Libre Belgique, 17-03-2009, consulté le 27 août 2026</ref>. Ni mwanachama wa Progressive Alliance na International Socialist Alliance<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.socialistinternational.org/about-us/members/, Partis membres de l’IS] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 27 août 2026</ref>. == Historia == Mnamo Desemba 1980, wabunge kumi na watatu kutoka chama kimoja, Movement of the Elderly, walitoa barua ya wazi kwa Rais Mobutu<ref name=":13">{{fr}} ; [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/02/actualite/politique/etienne-tshisekedi-la-naissance-de-lopposition-mobutu, Etienne Tshisekedi, la naissance de l’opposition à Mobutu] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, éditeur la Radio Okapi, 02 02 2017</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{fr}} ; [https://www.radiookapi.net/sites/default/files/2017-02/lettre_des_13_parlementaires.pdf, Lettre ouverte au citoyen président-fondateur du mouvement populaire de la révolution, président de la république par un groupe de parlementaires] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 01 11 1980</ref>. Kitabu hiki kinawakilisha changamoto ya kwanza kabisa isiyo ya kimabavu dhidi ya mfumo wa kisiasa wa Marshal Mobutu tangu mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya tarehe 24 Oktoba 1965, yaliyoingiza serikali ya Mobutu madarakani. Hati hiyo inahitimisha kwa mapendekezo kumi yanayomtaka Mobutu kuufanya mfumo wa kisiasa kuwa wa kidemokrasia kwa mujibu wa Ilani ya N’sele—hati ya msingi ya chama cha MPR, ambayo hapo awali ilikusudia MPR kuwa chama cha kisiasa cha kidemokrasia sambamba na chama cha pili, ambacho kuundwa kwake kuliainishwa katika Ibara ya 4 ya Katiba ya Juni 1967. Wabunge hao 13 walikamatwa mara moja lakini punde wakasamehewa na Mobutu. Badala yake, Mobutu aliamuru waondolewe katika mikoa yao na kuvuliwa nyadhifa zao kama Makomisari wa Umma<ref name=":13" />. Waliporejea Kinshasa mwaka wa 1981, Wazaire wengine waliungana na wale waliotia saini, na chama cha UDPS kilianzishwa tarehe 15 Februari 1982, chini ya Katiba ya mwaka wa 1967<ref name=":13" />. Baada ya Bunge la Kitaifa la mwaka 1991, Étienne Tshisekedi alichaguliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu. Kwa sababu ya kuamua kususia uchaguzi wa urais na wa wabunge wa mwaka 2006, chama cha UDPS kiliondolewa katika taasisi zote za Kongo—katika ngazi ya mkoa na ya kitaifa—kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2011. Chama cha UDPS kilifanya mkutano wake wa kwanza wa hadhara kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi 4 Desemba 2010, ambapo Étienne Tshisekedi alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa chama. Mkutano huo mkuu ulifanya marekebisho ya katiba ya chama, ukaanzisha Umoja wa Vijana na Umoja wa Wanawake, na kufuta mifumo ya zamani ya chama, kama vile Baraza la Waanzilishi. Mnamo Septemba 2016, moto uliharibu makao makuu ya kanisa hilo jijini Kinshasa na kusababisha vifo vya watu watano. Washukiwa waliohusika na uchomaji huo wa makusudi waliaminika kuwa ni wanachama wa kundi la wanamgambo wenye uhusiano wa karibu na rais, [[Joseph Kabila]]<ref>{{fr}} ; ''François de Labarre, [http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/RDC-des-photos-qui-accusent-1074976 « RDC : des photos qui accusent »], parismatch.com, 24 septembre 2016</ref>. Baada ya kifo cha Étienne Tshisekedi mnamo Februari 2017, chama hicho kiliongozwa na katibu mkuu wake, Jean-Marc Kabund, aliyeshika wadhifa wa kiongozi wa mpito. Muungano wa upinzani (''Rassemblement de l'opposition''), ambao ulikuwa muungano wa vyama kadhaa vya upinzani, ulirekebishwa na kuwekwa chini ya uongozi wa pamoja wa Félix Tshisekedi (mwana wa Étienne Tshisekedi) na Pierre Lumbi, ambao walishika nyadhifa za uenyekiti. Bruno Tshibala aliondoka na kujiunga na kundi la Joseph Olenghankoy; na wiki chache baadaye akafukuzwa kutoka chama cha UDPS<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20170407-rdc-opposant-bruno-tshibala-premier-ministre, l'ex-UDPS Bruno Tshibala devient Premier ministre], RFI Afrique, 07-04-2017</ref>. Badala yake, anajenga bawa jingine la Rally<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.france24.com/fr/20170409-rd-congo-rdc-dissensions-autour-nomination-premier-ministre-bruno-tshibala, RD Congo : dissensions autour de la nomination de Bruno Tshibala au poste de Premier ministre - France 24], sur France 24, consulté le 10 avril 2017</ref>. Mnamo mwezi wa Aprili, alichukua wadhifa wa Waziri Mkuu katika makubaliano ya kugawana madaraka na Joseph Kabila, uamuzi ambao umesababisha mgawanyiko ndani ya upinzani<ref>Tanguy Berthemet, ''[http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2017/04/13/01003-20170413ARTFIG00233-kinshasa-malade-de-ses-hommes-politiques.php, « Kinshasa malade de ses hommes politiques »] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Le Figaro'', 14 avril 2017, page 8.</ref>. Baadaye chama hicho kiligawanyika katika makundi manne: UDPS/Tshisekedi, UDPS/Le Peuple, UDPS/Kibassa, na UDPS/Tshibala<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://afrique.lalibre.be/36836/opinions-appel-a-un-dialogue-au-sein-de-la-grande-famille-udps/, Opinions: appel à un dialogue au sein de la grande famille UDPS], sur La Libre Afrique, consulté le 29 mai 2019</ref>. Kundi la pili linaongozwa na Tharcisse Loseke hadi Mei 2018<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/586935/politique/rdc-demission-du-president-du-parti-du-premier-ministre-bruno-tshibala/, RDC : le président de l’UDPS-Tshibala démissionne], sur JeuneAfrique.com, consulté le 29 mai 2019</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 30 na 31 Machi 2018, katika mkutano wa ghafla jijini Kinshasa, Félix Tshisekedi alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa chama cha UDPS/Tshisekedi. Pia ameteuliwa kuwa mgombea wa chama hicho katika uchaguzi ujao wa urais, utakaofanyika mwezi Desemba 2018<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180331-rdc-felix-tshisekedi-elu-tete-udps-candidat-presidentielle, RDC: Félix Tshisekedi élu à la tête de l'UDPS, en marche pour la présidentielle], éditeur la RFI, 31 mars 2018</ref>. Baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa Rais kwa muhula wa miaka mitano, Félix Tshisekedi amemteua Jean-Marc Kabund kuwa kiongozi wa muungano wa UDPS/Tshisekedi. Augustin Kabuya ameteuliwa kuwa Kaimu Katibu Mkuu<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20190528-rdc-congo-organisations-jeunes-udps-crise-parti-kabund-tshisekedi, RDC: les organisations de jeunes de l'UDPS se mêlent à la crise du parti], sur RFI Afrique, consulté le 29 mai 2019</ref>. Mapema mwaka wa 2022, Jean-Marc Kabund, ambaye inasemekana alimpinga Félix Tshisekedi, alifukuzwa kutoka chama cha UDPS na kupoteza wadhifa wake wa uenyekiti wa muda. Kamati ya uongozi ilichukua jukumu la uenyekiti kwa ujumla wake<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220130-rdc-jean-marc-kabund-radi%C3%A9-de-l-udps, RDC: Jean-Marc Kabund radié de l'UDPS], 30 01 2022, éditeur la RFI</ref>. Mnamo Agosti 2024, Augustin Kabuya, ambaye amekuwa Katibu Mkuu wa chama hicho tangu mwaka 2022, alisimamishwa kazi na Convention Democratic Party (CDP)—chombo cha nidhamu cha chama cha UDPS. Alituhumiwa kuwa na "tabia zinazokinzana na maadili"<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240812-rdc-augustin-kabuya-chef-du-parti-pr%C3%A9sidentiel-udps-limog%C3%A9, RDC: Augustin Kabuya, chef du parti présidentiel UDPS, limogé], 12 08 2024, éditeur la RFI</ref>. Déogratias Challenges Balola ameteuliwa kuhudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa muda<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2024/08/13/udps-dechu-par-la-cdp-augustin-kabuya-crie-la-violation-du-statut-du-parti-et-appelle-au, UDPS: Déchu par la CDP, Augustin Kabuya crie à la violation du statut du parti et appelle au boycott de cette décision] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, éditeur l'Actualite.cd, Samyr Lukombo</ref>. Hili linapingwa na washirika wa Kabuya, ambao wanashutumu CDP<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/08/12/actualite/politique/crise-ludps-augustin-kabuya-rejette-sa-destitution-du-poste-de, Crise à l’UDPS : Augustin Kabuya rejette sa destitution du poste de secrétaire général] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 12 08 2024, éditeur la radio Okapi</ref>. Mnamo mwezi Julai, kufuatia uingiliaji kati wa Marthe Kasalu — mke wa Étienne Tshisekedi na mama yake Rais Félix Tshisekedi — pande hizo mbili ziliamua "kuimarisha umoja wa ndani" wa chama cha UDPS, na Kabuya akabaki katika wadhifa wa katibu mkuu<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/09/06/actualite/politique/crise-au-sein-de-ludps-les-deux-parties-en-conflit-annulent-les, Crise au sein de l’UDPS : les deux parties en conflit annulent les manifestations prévues samedi au siège du parti] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 06 09 2024, éditeur la radio Okapi</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20241001-rdc-augustin-kabuya-du-parti-pr%C3%A9sidentiel-l-udps-plaide-pour-une-r%C3%A9vision-de-la-constitution, RDC: Augustin Kabuya du parti présidentiel, l’UDPS, plaide pour une révision de la Constitution], éditeur la Radio France internationale, 01 10 2024, Pascal Ligodi</ref>. == Kundi la Vijana la UDPS == Umoja wa Vijana wa UDPS ulianzishwa muda mfupi baada ya kuanzishwa kwa demokrasia mwaka 1990, ukiongozwa na vijana kama vile Godé Mwamba, Jacques Mbila, Aimée Boende, Georges Matungulu, Allen Mukendi Luaba Muana Katshi, Vianney Kabukanyi, Raymond Kahungu, na Raoul Muyelwa. Umoja wa Vijana wa UDPS ulianzishwa rasmi wakati wa Mkutano Mkuu wa mwaka 2010. Uliongozwa na Freddy Pinzi mwaka 2011, Bernard Baruti mwaka 2014, na kisha Yves Bunkulu Zola kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi alipoteuliwa kujiunga na serikali. Baada ya Yves Bunkulu kuteuliwa katika baraza la mawaziri, Umoja wa Vijana umekuwa ukiongozwa na Emmany Dioko tangu tarehe 12 Oktoba. Umoja wa Vijana umekuwa mwanachama mtazamaji wa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Vijana wa Kisoshalisti (IUSY) tangu mwaka 2018, na baadaye ukawa mwanachama kamili<ref>{{en}} ; ''[http://iusy.org/category/home/memberorganisations/, Member Organisations - International Union Of Socialist Youth], sur International Union Of Socialist Youth, consulté le 02-05-2023</ref>. == Wanachama Maarufu wa Chama == * [[Ève Bazaiba]], Kwa sasa na mjumbe wa MLC * [[Justin Bomboko]] * [[Justine Kasa-Vubu]] * [[Marcel Lihau]] * [[Roger Lumbala]] * [[Étienne Tshisekedi]] * [[Bruno Tshibala]] * [[Samy Badibanga]] * [[Félix Tshisekedi]] * [[Rémy Masamba]] * [[Jean-Marc Kabund]] * [[Jacquemain Shabani]] == Kundi == Wilaya ya Limete, eneo la makazi na la wafanyakazi jijini Kinshasa, ndilo ngome yake katika mji mkuu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:siasa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 7e8e1n3k6jkcir4ofa2zhiajv6khl3r 0 252671 1606975 1604168 2026-10-12T07:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virgil Finley Blueitt''' (18 Machi 1896 – 29 Aprili 1952) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa nafasi ya tatu na mwamuzi wa besiboli katika [[ligi]] za Negro nchini Marekani. Mzaliwa wa Bowling Green, Kentucky, Blueitt aliichezea Leland Giants mwaka 1916. Kufikia mwaka 1937, alikuwa mwamuzi katika Negro American League, na aliendelea kusimamia [[michezo]] katika ligi hiyo hadi angalau msimu wa 1949.<ref>[https://retrosheet.org/NegroLeagues/boxesetc/1937/B05220CAG1937.htm "Retrosheet Boxscore: Chicago American Giants (CAG) 2 Birmingham Black Barons (BIR) 0".] {{Wayback|url=https://retrosheet.org/NegroLeagues/boxesetc/1937/B05220CAG1937.htm |date=20261004121356 }} retrosheet.org. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</ref> Alifariki mjini Chicago, Illinois, mwaka 1952 akiwa na umri wa miaka 56.<ref>[https://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/player.php?playerID=bluei01vir "Virgil Blueitt".] seamheads.com. Retrieved August 16, 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 7u26v25kk5kfdiko5a4328402cleq0r 0 252683 1606915 1604184 2026-10-11T18:44:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mason Lee "Red" Cashion''' (10 Novemba 1931 – 10 Februari 2019) <ref>Lester, Sean (September 11, 2013). [https://www.thebatt.com/news/born-an-aggie/article_a8045b25-a458-5b87-9b66-3f5384950c07.html "Born an Aggie".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Battalion. Retrieved February 10, 2019.</ref>alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa Marekani aliyefanya kazi kwa misimu 25 katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu (NFL), ambako alikuwa mwamuzi katika Super Bowl mbili. == Wasifu == Cashion alianza kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 1952 alipokuwa akisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika shule mbalimbali za sekondari na katika mikutano ya mpira wa miguu ya vyuo, hasa Southwest Conference. Kuanzia 1972 hadi 1996, alisimamia michezo katika NFL. Alikuwa mwamuzi katika Super Bowl XX na Super Bowl XXX. Cashion alianza [[kazi]] yake katika NFL kama mwamuzi wa mstari mwaka 1972 baada ya kifo cha mwamuzi Jack Vest. Hilo lilisababisha nafasi ya mwamuzi wa mstari kuwa wazi baada ya Chuck Heberling kupandishwa cheo kuwa mwamuzi kuchukua nafasi ya Vest. Cashion alipandishwa kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 1976 baada ya kustaafu kwa mwamuzi wa muda mrefu Norm Schachter, pamoja na kuongezwa kwa [[timu]] za Seattle na Tampa Bay katika NFL. Akiwa mwamuzi wa mstari, alifanya kazi katika vikosi vya waamuzi vilivyoongozwa na Fred Swearingen mwaka 1972, Ben Dreith mwaka 1973–1974, na Fred Silva mwaka 1975. Kwa sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake, alivaa sare yenye namba 43. Katika misimu ya 1979–1981, ambapo waamuzi walipewa namba tofauti kulingana na nafasi zao badala ya kila mwamuzi kuwa na namba yake, alivaa namba 8. Cashion alijulikana sana miongoni mwa wachezaji, makocha na mashabiki wa NFL kwa namna yake ya kutangaza downi ya kwanza, ambapo kwa shauku kubwa alitamka kwa kuvuta sauti neno "downi ya kwanza" kuelekea mashabiki. Katika mahojiano ya mwaka 1997, alisema kuwa hakujua ni lini kauli hiyo ilianza au kuacha kutumika, bali ilikuwa ni jambo lililojitokeza lenyewe na kuendelea kuwepo. Kupandishwa kwake kuwa mwamuzi kulifanyika mwaka mmoja tu baada ya NFL kuanza kuwapa waamuzi vipaza [[sauti]] visivyotumia nyaya ili waweze kuelezea maamuzi ya adhabu na maamuzi magumu kwa mashabiki waliokuwa [[uwanjani]], vyombo vya habari na watazamaji wa televisheni. Cashion aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Michezo wa Texas mwaka 1999. Pia alitoa sauti ya mwamuzi katika matoleo kadhaa ya mchezo wa video wa Madden NFL. Cashion alifariki tarehe 10 Februari 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 87.<ref>Wiley, Kenny (February 11, 2019). [https://www.theeagle.com/news/local/former-nfl-referee-and-bryan-college-station-businessman-red-cashion/article_af1a7736-2d7a-11e9-aa77-5fc4632f8c61.html "Former NFL referee and Bryan-College Station businessman Red Cashion dies at 87".] The Eagle. Retrieved February 12, 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] ss52azd7yosnvybj7xn6fpjneklfqh7 0 252720 1606932 1604225 2026-10-12T01:07:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunil Bal''' (''Kinepali'': सुनिल बल; alizaliwa 1 Januari 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal anayocheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Machhindra F.C. inayoshiriki Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.khabarbreak.com/2018/09/11/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87/ "ढाकामा चम्कदै सुनिल बल, नेपाली फुटबलमा उत्कृष्ट प्रतिभाको उदय".] khabarbreak.com (in Hindi). 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2021.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == [[Mchezo]] wa kwanza wa Sunil katika timu ya taifa ulikuwa dhidi ya Pakistan mwaka 2018, ambapo aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika Bangabandhu National Stadium, mjini Dhaka. Mchezo wake wa kwanza kuanza akiwa katika kikosi cha mwanzo ulikuwa dhidi ya Bhutan mwaka huo huo. Katika mchezo huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa na pia akatoa pasi mbili zilizozaa mabao, katika ushindi wa Nepal wa mabao 4–0.<ref>[https://pahilopost.com/content/20180906222702.html "नेपालको लागि आफ्नो पहिलो अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय गोल गर्दा एकदमै खुशी छु : सुनिल बल"] {{Wayback|url=https://pahilopost.com/content/20180906222702.html |date=20250219062618 }}. pahilopost.com (in Hindi). 6 September 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 4p846idiekqxi0czy5ajb2pj2sut7jd 0 252726 1606892 1604231 2026-10-11T12:09:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Ngouma Lokito | picha = | maelezo = Ngouma Lokito, mpiga gitaa la besi wa soukous kutoka DRC. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Shungu Omba | chimbuko = [[Lubumbashi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mpiga gitaa la besi, mtunzi | miaka ya kazi = 1977–sasa | studio = TJ.R. Production; Sonodisc | ameshirikiana na = [[Soukous Stars]], [[Choc Stars]], [[Anti-Choc]], [[Minzoto Wele Wela]], [[Bozi Boziana]], [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]], [[Ballou Canta]], [[Dally Kimoko]], [[Koffi Olomide]], [[Tshala Muana]], [[Madilu System]] }} '''Ngouma Lokito''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Shungu Omba'''; pia anajulikana kama "Professor") ni mpiga gitaa la besi na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa wapiga besi mashuhuri zaidi barani Afrika, na alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kundi la [[Soukous Stars]] mnamo mwaka 1989. Jina lake la kisanii "Ngouma Lokito" linamaanisha "nguvu ya besi" katika lugha ya [[Kilingala]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.cliggo.com/artist/3832670-Ngouma_Lokito/bio|title=Ngouma Lokito (Shungu Omba) - Biography & Photos|work=CLiGGO MUSIC|accessdate=4 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mawalkingradio.com/ngouma-lokito-a-master-of-the-bass/|title=Ngouma Lokito: A Master of the Bass|work=MaWalking Radio|date=27 Septemba 2024|accessdate=4 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == Ngouma Lokito alizaliwa mjini [[Lubumbashi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki rasmi mwaka 1977 katika bendi ya kijani ya "Ndjili" mjini Kinshasa ambapo alipiga gitaa la besi hadi mwaka 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1983, alijiunga na kundi la [[Minzoto Wele Wela]], ambalo lilimwezesha kufanya ziara yake ya kwanza barani Ulaya na maeneo mbalimbali ya Afrika mnamo 1984. Baadaye alipiga muziki kwa muda mfupi na kundi la [[Choc Stars]] kabla ya kujiunga na [[Bozi Boziana]] na kuunda kundi la [[Anti-Choc]] mwaka 1985.<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo mwaka 1989, Lokito alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi mashuhuri la [[Soukous Stars]] jijini Paris, Ufaransa, akishirikiana na [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]], [[Ballou Canta]], [[Dally Kimoko]], [[Shimita El Diego]], [[Zitany Neil]], na [[Yondo Sister]]. Walipata mafanikio makubwa ya kimataifa kupitia albamu yao ya kwanza ''Megamix Vol. 1'' (1989).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Mbali na kazi ya makundi, Lokito ametoa albamu kadhaa za pekee na ameshirikiana na wanamuziki wakubwa kama [[Koffi Olomide]], [[Tshala Muana]], na [[Madilu System]]. Hivi sasa anaishi na kuendeleza kazi zake za muziki nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1" /> == Diskografia == === Albamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Lebo |- | 1990 | ''Leddy'' | TJ.R. Production / Sonodisc |- | 1992 | ''Waby'' | TJ.R. Distribution / Sonodisc |- | 1992 | ''Talisman'' | Sonodisc |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Leddy" * "Waby" * "Talisman" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://mawalkingradio.com/ngouma-lokito-a-master-of-the-bass/ Makala kuhusu Ngouma Lokito katika MaWalking Radio] * [https://www.jabulaniradio.com/news/artist-spotlight-152/2 Profile ya Ngouma Lokito katika Jabulani Radio] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa soukous]] jeaum3luxx0qljejo4azt31yw9khwzq 0 252932 1606924 1604803 2026-10-11T21:19:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Beck''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ryerson Polytechnic, na shahada yake ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ontario cha Sanaa na Ubunifu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = About|url = http://sarahbeck.com/about/|website = Sarah Beck|access-date = 2016-02-15|language = en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = ÖDE|url = http://shopode.com/|website = shopode.com|access-date = 2016-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.shlomigreenspan.com/|title=Artist Shlomi Greenspan - HOME|website=Artist Shlomi Greenspan - HOME|access-date=2016-05-19}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fg6s3be0n1v2im57a23enkl8y47370d 0 253026 1606912 1604716 2026-10-11T18:23:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raphaëlle de Groot''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.saag.ca/art/exhibition-archive/0237-the-burden-of-objects |title=Raphaëlle de Groot: The Burden of Objects |publisher=Southern Alberta Art Gallery |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120701/https://www.saag.ca/art/exhibition-archive/0237-the-burden-of-objects |archivedate=2018-04-27 |accessdate=2026-10-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=art>{{cite web |url=https://canadianart.ca/artists/raphaelle-de-groot/ |title=Raphaelle de Groot |work=Canadian Art}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] c0xwp91wcefbgw4sq2vb6vf1ee2glkh 0 253069 1606910 1604790 2026-10-11T18:00:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabin Shrestha''' (''Kinepali'': रबिन श्रेष्ठ; alizaliwa 17 Mei 1991) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/35031.html Rabin Shrestha] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Rabin Shrestha ni beki kutoka Nepal aliyezaliwa Jaleswor. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Chuo cha ANFA, alijiunga na Sankata Boys Sports Club, lakini mwaka mmoja baadaye, mwaka 2008, alisaini mkataba na Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/nplayer_profile-pid-14.html "Rabin Shrestha".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goalnepal.com/nplayer_profile-pid-14.html |date=20150924045122 }} Retrieved 25 April 2014.</ref> Mwezi Aprili 2014, Shrestha alihusishwa sana na uwezekano wa kuhamia [[Klabu]] ya Manang Marshyangdi, ingawa [[mchezaji]] na kocha wa zamani Hari Khadka alikanusha taarifa hizo na kuzitaja kuwa ni uvumi tu. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Shrestha aliichezea Nepal katika [[Mashindano]] ya SAFF ya 2011 na Mashindano ya SAFF ya 2013. Katika mashindano ya mwaka 2013, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 971anqczf6feznvnt31i3ervj46y9eb 0 253805 1606929 1606332 2026-10-12T00:17:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonny Baker''' (alizaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Hampshire, Uingereza. Anacheza kama mchapaji wa kasi wa mkono wa kulia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2041/2041158/2041158.html |title=Sonny Baker |work=Cricket Archive |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1191192.html |title=Sonny Baker |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=22 July 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Sonny Baker alizaliwa mwaka 2003 huko Hampshire. Alianza kucheza kriketi akiwa na umri mdogo na alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hampshire.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.devoncricket.co.uk/page.php?Id=5078 |title=Torquay paceman Baker latest Devon graduate to earn a place in Somerset Academy |work=Devon Cricket |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kriketi == Baker alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la kwanza kwa Hampshire mwaka [[2024]]. Mwaka [[2026]], alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha Uingereza kwa mashindano ya ODI tri-series dhidi ya [[Pakistani]] na [[Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1250169.html |title=Group 1 (D/N), Taunton, Jul 25 2021, Royal London One-Day Cup |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.somersetcountycc.co.uk/news/first-xi/two-year-contract-for-sonny/ |title=Two-Year Contract for Sonny |publisher=Somerset County Cricket Club |date=12 August 2021 |access-date=20 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811201326/https://www.somersetcountycc.co.uk/news/first-xi/two-year-contract-for-sonny/ |archivedate=2022-08-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ojk3exh3j9f48zpphk4km6efraaenvp 0 253824 1606913 1606355 2026-10-11T18:32:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reanna Solomon''' (16 Desemba 1981 – 1 Julai 2022) alikuwa mnyanyua uzito kutoka Nauru. Alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa kwanza mwanamke kutoka Nauru kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola, na bado ni miongoni mwa Wanainuru watatu pekee waliowahi kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo hiyo. Wengine ni Marcus Stephen na Yukio Peter. Solomon alishiriki katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 2002. Alinyanyua kilo 127.5 katika mashindano ya wanawake ya zaidi ya kilo 75 ya kunyanyua na kusukuma, na kushinda medali ya dhahabu. Pia alishinda [[medali]] nyingine ya dhahabu baada ya kunyanyua jumla ya kilo 227.5 katika mashindano ya wanawake ya zaidi ya kilo 75. Katika mashindano ya wanawake ya zaidi ya kilo 75 ya kunyanyua tufe, alishinda medali ya shaba baada ya kunyanyua kilo 100.<ref>[http://www.thecgf.com/games/athlete.asp Official results] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Deprecated link archived 10 August 2002 at archive.today on the website of the Commonwealth Games</ref> Solomon pia alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2004. Solomon alifariki kutokana na COVID-19 tarehe 1 Julai 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 40. Shirikisho la Kunyanyua Uzito la Oceania lilitoa taarifa ya kumuenzi. Kifo chake kilikuwa kifo cha kwanza nchini Nauru kusababishwa na [[COVID-19]]. Lionel Aingimea, Rais wa Nauru, alitoa salamu za pole kwa familia yake. Mnamo Agosti 2022, Maximina Uepa, aliyeshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 2022, alijitolea medali yake kwa heshima ya Solomon.<ref>Iveson, Alin (2 August 2022). [https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126513/maximina-uepa-dedication "Nauru weightlifter dedicates medal to ex-champion mother of five killed by COVID".] InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] lkanoeu478su2qmzpk0yjvxrrjr66up 0 253840 1606908 1606392 2026-10-11T16:47:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1606908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrus Tileinge Damaseb''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1962 huko Tsumeb, katika Mkoa wa Oshikoto) ni jaji kutoka [[Namibia]] anayehudumu kama Rais wa Majaji wa Mahakama Kuu ya Namibia na pia Naibu Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama ya Juu ya Namibia. == Elimu == Damaseb alisoma katika shule zilizopo Tsumeb, Grootfontein na Uis, kabla ya kujiunga na harakati za ukombozi na kwenda uhamishoni nchini Zambia. Akiwa Zambia, alisoma katika Taasisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Namibia, ambako alipata stashahada ya masomo ya maendeleo na usimamizi, akijikita katika sheria. Mwaka 1984, alihitimu kuwa hakimu kupitia Taasisi ya Taifa ya Utawala wa Umma ya Zambia, kwa [[ushirikiano]] na taasisi hiyo ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Baadaye, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kutoka Umoja wa Mataifa na kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick nchini Uingereza, ambako alihitimu [[shahada]] ya sheria ya LLB kwa heshima. == Kazi == Damaseb alirejea Namibia mwaka 1989, wakati nchi hiyo ilikuwa ikijiandaa kwa uchaguzi wake wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia. Kuanzia mwaka 1990, Namibia ilipopata uhuru, hadi mwaka 1997, alihudumu kama afisa mkuu wa serikali. Kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2004, alifanya kazi katika taaluma ya [[sheria]] katika sekta binafsi. Mwaka 2004, aliteuliwa kuwa jaji wa kudumu wa Mahakama Kuu ya Namibia. Pia amewahi kuwa jaji katika Mahakama ya Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika (SADC). Alihudumu katika Kamati ya [[Maadili]] ya FIFA na alikuwa makamu mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Rufaa ya Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234723/http://www.superiorcourts.org.na/high/judge_president/resume.html Petrus Damaseb] at SuperiorCourts.org.na</ref>Vilevile, aliwahi kuongoza Chama cha Soka cha Namibia. Damaseb aliingia rasmi katika taaluma ya sheria nchini Namibia mwaka 1995. Kabla na wakati wa utumishi wake wa umma, aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu katika Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu, Katibu wa Baraza la Mawaziri na Katibu wa Rais.<ref>[http://www.namibian.com.na/sport/local/full-story/archive/2009/march/article/damaseb-goes-for-england-bid/ Damaseb goes for England bid] {{Wayback|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/sport/local/full-story/archive/2009/march/article/damaseb-goes-for-england-bid/ |date=20110607184930 }} Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Namibian, 25 March 2009</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] qdpnsar47ggcm4i3tf0amdrtoyiarf6 2 253947 1607069 1606561 2026-10-12T11:18:17Z ווסטוק 93048 1607069 wikitext text/x-wiki Mtumiaji:ווסטוק/ukurasa wa majaribio * [[en: user: {{PAGENAME}}]] * [[:en: user: {{PAGENAME}}]] * [[:sw: user: {{PAGENAME}}]] * [[:en: {{FULLPAGENAME}}]] * [[:sw: {{FULLPAGENAME}}]] n5zt42p4uz8hys38889bsp3863435zt 14 254034 1606986 1606755 2026-10-12T09:06:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] 1606986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] 5hkz28a2vjnpodrnlgwsgxmwma9wpzp 14 254035 1606987 1606756 2026-10-12T09:07:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Vita Vikuu vya Pili]] 1606987 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Vita Vikuu vya Pili]] c7wghjpzq1p5on74oiomnhbzx6pogqr 0 254039 1606985 1606760 2026-10-12T09:04:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Place (rond-point) du canon Kisangani.jpg |vignette |thumb|350 px|Mzunguko wa Canon uliorekebishwa ulifunguliwa mnamo Juni 29, 2021]] '''Canon Roundabout''', pia inajulikana kama '''Place Canon''', ni mzunguko na mraba ulio katika [[Kisangani]], mji mkuu wa Mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], katika wilaya ya [[Makiso]], mnamo Julai 30<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-111">{{fr}} ; ''[https://acp.cd/2021/07/02/linauguration-officielle-du-rond-point-du-canon-renove-a-kisangani/, L'inauguration officielle du rond-point du Canon rénové à Kisangani], sur ACP, 02 juillet 2021, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-222">{{fr}} ; ''[https://wikimemoires.net, Le rôle des monuments publics : mémoire et identité à travers l'exemple du Canon de Kisangani], sur Wikimemoires, 2020, consulté le 05 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-333">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2016/07/04/emissions/dialogue-entre-congolais/bilan-du-role-joue-par-la-ville-de-kisangani-56-ans, Bilan du role joué par la ville de Kisangani 56 ans après l'indépendance], sur www.radiookapi.net, 30 Juin 2016, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. == Historia == Jina "Canon" linarejelea mzinga mmoja kati ya miwili ambayo ''Public Force'' iliyapata kutoka Tabora mnamo Septemba 1916, wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-444">{{fr}} ; ''[https://acp.cd/economie/tshopo-le-commandant-de-la-31eme-region-militaire-salue-la-renovation-du-rond-point-du-canon/, Tshopo : le commandant de la 31ème Région militaire salue la rénovation du rond-point du Canon], sur ACP, 03 juillet 2021, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. Kizunguzungu hiki cha barabarani, kilichojengwa katika eneo linalojulikana kama "Canon Square," kiliwekwa wakfu kwa ajili ya "Force Publique." Mojawapo ya mizinga hiyo—ambayo hapo awali ilitekwa kutoka kwa vikosi vya kivita vya Ujerumani na wanajeshi wa Kongo wa "Force Publique" wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia (1940–1945)—hivi karibuni imerejeshwa mahali hapa kama ishara ya ukumbusho<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-111"/>. Ilikuwa imesimama hapo kwa muda mrefu kwenye eneo la mzunguko katika Canon Square. "Ni nini kilicholipata ile mizinga mwaka wa 1973?" Haikuwepo tena; chini ya miti ya michikichi inayoonekana nyuma ya kituo cha mafuta cha Fina katika Place du Canon, kuna makaburi ya waathiriwa wa kwanza wa eneo hilo. Eneo hilo lilijulikana kama "Makaburi ya Waanzilishi" (Pioneer Cemetery). Mnamo Januari 2016, "Canon Place" mjini Kisangani ilikuwa bado inajulikana kama "Canon Place." Eneo hilo limebadilishwa muonekano na kupambwa kwa rangi za kampuni ya simu za mkononi ya "Artel"<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-333"/>. == Sasisho la 2020–2021 == [[image:Rond point du canon.jpg|center|vignette|thumb|500 px|''Makutano ya Barabara ya Canon (Canon Roundabout) mjini Kisangani mnamo mwaka wa 2010, kabla ya ukarabati]] Siku ya Jumatano, tarehe 2 Septemba 2020, ujenzi wa Makutano ya Barabara ya Canon ulizinduliwa rasmi na Serikali ya Mkoa wa Tshopo. Mradi huo ulizinduliwa na Philippe Ibrahim Aluta, Waziri wa Mkoa anayesimamia Miundombinu, Kazi za Umma na Ujenzi (ITPR)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-444"/>. Kamishna wa Serikali ya Mitaa ya Tshopo, Maurice Abibu Sakapela Bin Mungamba, alizindua eneo la mzunguko la Place du Canon siku ya Jumanne baada ya kufanyiwa ukarabati na serikali ya mitaa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-111"/>. Kaimu Gavana Maurice Abibu Sakapela alizindua "Mzunguko wa Canon"—moja ya alama muhimu za Kisangani—mnamo Jumanne, tarehe 29 Juni 2021<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-555">{{fr}} ; ''La Rédaction : [https://lebarometre.cd/2021/06/30/tshopo-a-kisangani-le-gouv-abibu-sakapela-a-inaugure-la-place-du-canon-relookee/, Tshopo: A Kisangani, le Gouv’ Abibu Sakapela a inauguré la « Place du Canon » relookée], sur lebarometre.cd, 30 juin 2021, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-666">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.congo-press.com/provinces/tshopo-les-fardc-honorees-a-travers-un-monument-sur-la-place-canon-a-kisangani/, Tshopo : les Fardc honorées à travers un monument sur la place Canon à Kisangani], sur www.congo-press.com, 30 juin 2021 à 10:03' pm, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. Mradi huo ulitekelezwa na KIS NET na gharama yake ilikuwa takriban dola 76,000<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-555"/>. Ni mnara wenye urefu wa mita 10 unaozungukwa na sanamu tatu zinazowakilisha jeshi la shirikisho, jeshi la Zaire, na Jeshi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-666"/>. Eneo hili muhimu la kihistoria lilikuwa limeachwa kuharibika baada ya kufanyiwa ukarabati wa awali mwaka wa 2010. Mradi wa kulirejeshea hadhi yake, ulioanzishwa na aliyekuwa gavana Louis-Marie Walle Lupungula, ulilenga kurejesha umuhimu wake halisi wa kihistoria<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-666"/>. == Taswira na vifaa vya sasa == Jenerali Kazadi Balengele, kamanda wa Kanda ya 31 ya Kijeshi ya Jeshi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC), alitoa heshima kwa kutambua sifa tukufu walizopata askari shupavu wa jeshi la kawaida kupitia ukarabati wa eneo la mzunguko la "Canon" (Mzinga)—lililoko katikati ya jiji—ambalo linakumbusha ushiriki wa Jeshi la Wananchi katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-444"/>. Tangu kufanyiwa ukarabati, uwanja huu umekuwa kivutio kwa wapiga picha nyakati za usiku. Hali hii ilidhihirika hasa tarehe 14 Februari, Siku ya Wapendanao. Eneo hili huandaa mikusanyiko ya jamii, kama vile ile inayofanyika katika Siku ya Kitaifa ya Kumbukumbu ya Waathiriwa wa Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Kongo (GENOCOST)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-999">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/08/02/actualite/politique/genocost-kisangani-douleur-et-revolte-la-suite-des-temoignages-de, GENOCOST à Kisangani : douleur et révolte à la suite des témoignages de ceux qui ont perdu des êtres chers et opportunités], sur www.radiookapi.net, 02 août 2026 à 19:40', consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>, Mkutano wa uhamasishaji wa kimataifa uliwakutanisha mamia ya watu Jumapili hii, tarehe 2 Agosti, katika makutano ya barabara ya Canon katika wilaya ya Makiso jijini [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-777">{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2025/08/03/genocost-les-ecrivains-appeles-theoriser-les-differentes-guerres-de-kisangani, Genocost : les écrivains appelés à théoriser les différentes guerres de Kisangani], actualite.cd, 03 août 2025, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-888">{{fr}} ; ''[https://acp.cd/nation/genocost-a-kisangani-le-gouverneur-appelle-a-preserver-la-memoire-des-victimes/, Genocost à Kisangani : le gouverneur appelle à préserver la mémoire des victimes], sur acp.cd, 02 août 2026, consulté le 08 octobre 2026</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Kisangani]] [[Jamii:Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] [[Jamii:Vita Vikuu vya Pili]] [[Jamii:Mwaka 2021 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] phx1e27jzdwkdudljvoq71hnffkg8md 0 254047 1606988 1606802 2026-10-12T09:10:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1606988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Operesheni Koundjoaré | image = [[Picha:Savanes in Togo (2016).svg|200px]] | caption = Mkoa wa Savanes (rangi nyekundu) nchini Togo | label1 = Aina | data1 = Operesheni ya kijeshi dhidi ya [[ugaidi]] | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = Tangu 11 Septemba 2018 | label3 = Mahali | data3 = [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], [[Togo]] | label4 = Hali | data4 = Inaendelea }} '''Operesheni Koundjoaré''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Opération Koundjoaré'') ni operesheni ya kijeshi ya [[Togo]] iliyoanza tarehe 11 Septemba 2018 katika [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]], kaskazini mwa nchi, ili kukabiliana na makundi ya [[jihadi]] kutoka [[Sahel]]. Inaongozwa na Majeshi ya Togo na inalenga kulinda ardhi ya nchi na wakazi wake kwenye mipaka ya [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Benin]]. == Historia == Operesheni ilianzishwa wakati hali ya usalama ilipokuwa ikizorota katika Sahel.<ref name="L">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Le bouclier du Togo face au terrorisme |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/le-bouclier-du-togo-face-au-terrorisme |website=République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> Shambulio baya zaidi lilitokea usiku wa tarehe 10 kuamkia 11 Mei 2022 huko Kpinkankandi: wanajeshi 8 waliuawa na 13 kujeruhiwa.<ref name="A22">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Togo : le premier bilan de l'attaque terroriste meurtrière dans le Nord |url=https://www.togofirst.com/fr/securite/1105-9932-togo-le-premier-bilan-de-lattaque-terroriste-meurtriere-dans-le-nord |website=Togo First |date=2022-05-11 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwezi Mei 2026, operesheni iliongozwa na Kanali Latièmbé Kombate.<ref name="V26">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Opération Koundjoaré : le Président du Conseil aux côtés des troupes engagées |url=https://www.republiquetogolaise.tg/securite/1205-11888-operation-koundjoare-le-president-du-conseil-aux-cotes-des-troupes-engagees |website=République togolaise |date=2026-05-12 |language=fr}}</ref> == Kumbukumbu == Januari 2025, wanajeshi waliouawa katika operesheni walipewa heshima huko [[Lome]] na kutunukiwa baada ya kifo nishani ya ''Ordre du Mono''.<ref name="H25">{{Rejea tovuti |title=La Nation rend hommage aux victimes de l'opération Koundjoaré |url=https://archive.presidence.gouv.tg/2025/01/14/la-nation-rend-hommage-aux-victimes-de-loperation-koundjoare/ |website=Présidence de la République togolaise |date=2025-01-14 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == * [[Ugaidi]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koundjoare}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Togo]] [[Jamii:Ugaidi]] [[Jamii:Jeshi]] maclp6rzpgpo955gd35jwn58wsk2n7k 0 254104 1606994 1606879 2026-10-12T09:19:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1606994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danilo Ramon Subiaga Fernandez'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |title=Know your Candidates |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726093012/http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (alizaliwa [[14 Januari]] [[1966]]) ni mwanasiasa, [[mwigizaji]], mfanyabiashara, na mtaalamu wa macho kutoka [[Ufilipino]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwakilishi wa Wilaya ya Kipekee ya Santa Rosa, Laguna katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2025. Hapo awali aliwahi kuwakilisha Wilaya ya 1 ya Laguna|Wilaya ya 1 ya Laguna kuanzia 2007 hadi 2016 na tena kuanzia 2019 hadi 2022; pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Spika wa Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia 2019 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=fernandez-d&pg=billsco#tab|title=House of Representatives|website=www.congress.gov.ph|access-date=February 25, 2020}}</ref> Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kwake katika [[Bunge]], alitumikia kama mjumbe wa bodi ya mkoa wa Laguna kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001, Makamu wa Gavana wa Laguna kuanzia 2001 hadi 2004, na Meya wa Santa Rosa kuanzia 2016 hadi 2019. Pia aligombea ugavana mwaka 2004 lakini alishindwa na aliyekuwepo madarakani, Teresita Lazaro.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |title=Know your Candidates |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726093012/http://www.know-your-candidates.com/laguna/laguna.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha == Danilo Ramon Fernandez alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Januari]] [[1966]] huko [[Pagsanjan]]. Alikuwa mdogo zaidi kati ya watoto wanne wa Edilberto Fernandez Sr., ambaye aliwahi kuwa diwani wa [[Pagsanjan]], na Teresita Fernandez. Yeye ni jamaa wa [[Estanislao Fernandez]], binamu wa kwanza wa babu yake wa upande wa baba ambaye aliwahi kuwa mbunge kutoka Laguna, seneta, na jaji mwandamizi wa Mahakama Kuu.<ref name="constituent" /> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika Shule ya Kumbukumbu ya Francisco Benitez huko Pagsanjan, ambako alipata sifa maalum (honorable mention). Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Pagsanjan. Alipata udhamini wa masomo ya chuo kikuu katika [[Centro Escolar University]] huko [[Manila]], ambako alimaliza shahada ya udaktari wa optometry. Alifaulu mtihani wa leseni ya optometry mwaka 1986. Kisha akasomea sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Santo Tomas]] lakini baadaye aliacha masomo hayo ili kufuata kazi ya uigizaji.<ref name="constituent">{{cite news|url=https://philippinesgraphic.com.ph/2018/10/28/a-matter-of-constituent-interest/|title=A matter of constituent interest|publisher=Philippines Graphic|accessdate=January 17, 2023|date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> == Kazi == Dan Fernandez aliingia katika ulimwengu wa burudani alipokubali toleo la kuwa mwigizaji mwaka 1986, wakati alipokuwa akifanya mazoezi kwenye YMCA ya Manila katika siku zake za shule ya sheria. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza katika filamu za ''Mara Clara: The Movie'' (1996), ''Balawis'' (1996), ''Cobra'' (1997), ''Boy Tapang'' (1999), ''Upak Gang'' (2015), na ''Honor Thy Father'' (2015).<ref name="constituent" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0272951/bio|title=Dan Fernandez|website=IMDb|access-date=February 25, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Danilo Ramon}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]] os6vbmkvltqh6iq3e4vj1jo5ll2isr3 0 254108 1606889 2026-10-11T12:00:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mtetengwe I''' ni kata iliyoko katika [[Wilaya]] ya Beitbridge, Mkoa wa Matabeleland Kusini, kusini mwa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://mapcarta.com/14116888 Mtetengwe I]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]]' 1606889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtetengwe I''' ni kata iliyoko katika [[Wilaya]] ya Beitbridge, Mkoa wa Matabeleland Kusini, kusini mwa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://mapcarta.com/14116888 Mtetengwe I]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] fpwlg8hhw9idjk8au0iau7zt51i5lat 0 254109 1606890 2026-10-11T12:03:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mpopoma–Mzilikazi''' ni jimbo la uchaguzi la [[Bunge]] la Taifa la Zimbabwe, lililoko katika jiji la Bulawayo, mashariki mwa [[Zimbabwe]]<ref>[https://www.veritaszim.net/sites/veritas_d/files/Delimitation-Report-2022-23.pdf 2022 Report on the Delimitation Exercise] (PDF). Zimbabwe Electoral Commission. 2022. pp. xvi–xvii – via Veritas.</ref> == Historia == Jimbo hili la uchaguzi lilianzishwa mwaka 2023. == Uchaguzi == Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Zim...' 1606890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mpopoma–Mzilikazi''' ni jimbo la uchaguzi la [[Bunge]] la Taifa la Zimbabwe, lililoko katika jiji la Bulawayo, mashariki mwa [[Zimbabwe]]<ref>[https://www.veritaszim.net/sites/veritas_d/files/Delimitation-Report-2022-23.pdf 2022 Report on the Delimitation Exercise] (PDF). Zimbabwe Electoral Commission. 2022. pp. xvi–xvii – via Veritas.</ref> == Historia == Jimbo hili la uchaguzi lilianzishwa mwaka 2023. == Uchaguzi == Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Zimbabwe wa mwaka 2023, Desmond Makaza alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa jimbo hili kupitia [[chama]] cha Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC). Baadaye, alibadilishwa na Charles Moyo kufuatia uchaguzi mdogo uliofanyika kati ya mwaka 2023 na 2024.<ref>[https://cite.org.zw/mp-lobbies-mnangagwa-to-declare-july-1-a-national-holiday/ "MP lobbies Mnangagwa to declare July 1 a national holiday – CITEZW".] 2025-07-10. Retrieved 2025-08-28.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] n29r7cucd2tczk63qnuhwvtd9t0htb1 0 254110 1606891 2026-10-11T12:07:18Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Mpopoma''' ni mto wa msimu ulioko magharibi mwa [[Zimbabwe]]. Ni kijito kinachomwaga maji yake katika [[Mto Kagera|Mto]] Kame (Mto Khami).<ref>[http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-3196737&fid=6786&c=zimbabwe "Mpopoma: Zimbabwe".] Geographical Names (ITA).</ref> Mto Mpopoma unapita katika jiji la Bulawayo na umeelezwa kuwa na tatizo la uchafuzi wa maji unaosababishwa na mafuta taka katika eneo hilo.<ref>[https://geonames.nga.mil...' 1606891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Mpopoma''' ni mto wa msimu ulioko magharibi mwa [[Zimbabwe]]. Ni kijito kinachomwaga maji yake katika [[Mto Kagera|Mto]] Kame (Mto Khami).<ref>[http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-3196737&fid=6786&c=zimbabwe "Mpopoma: Zimbabwe".] Geographical Names (ITA).</ref> Mto Mpopoma unapita katika jiji la Bulawayo na umeelezwa kuwa na tatizo la uchafuzi wa maji unaosababishwa na mafuta taka katika eneo hilo.<ref>[https://geonames.nga.mil/geon-ags/rest/services/RESEARCH/GIS_OUTPUT/MapServer/0/query?outfields=*&where=full_name%3D+%27Mpopoma%27 Mpopoma (Approved)] at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] 8zp8nuf4czc3mp6xnag8e4nriyl49p9 0 254111 1606893 2026-10-11T12:11:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mlima Fura''' ni mlima unaoonyeshwa kwenye [[ramani]] za zamani, katika eneo ambalo migodi ya dhahabu na mji mkuu wa Ufalme wa Monomotapa vilipatikana. Inawezekana kwamba Mlima Fura uliotajwa na Stanford mwaka 1896 unalingana na [[Mlima]] Darwin wa sasa, uliopo katika [[Mkoa]] wa Mashonaland Kati, nchini Zimbabwe.<ref>[https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040581 Mlima Fura]</ref> == Marejeo[https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040581 https://w...' 1606893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mlima Fura''' ni mlima unaoonyeshwa kwenye [[ramani]] za zamani, katika eneo ambalo migodi ya dhahabu na mji mkuu wa Ufalme wa Monomotapa vilipatikana. Inawezekana kwamba Mlima Fura uliotajwa na Stanford mwaka 1896 unalingana na [[Mlima]] Darwin wa sasa, uliopo katika [[Mkoa]] wa Mashonaland Kati, nchini Zimbabwe.<ref>[https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040581 Mlima Fura]</ref> == Marejeo[https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040581 https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040581'''Mlima Fura'''] == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] 8jon2bdhhynwmb10ptgazms8nk9y9jm 1606894 1606893 2026-10-11T12:11:27Z Don Malya 61486 1606894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mlima Fura''' ni mlima unaoonyeshwa kwenye [[ramani]] za zamani, katika eneo ambalo migodi ya dhahabu na mji mkuu wa Ufalme wa Monomotapa vilipatikana. Inawezekana kwamba Mlima Fura uliotajwa na Stanford mwaka 1896 unalingana na [[Mlima]] Darwin wa sasa, uliopo katika [[Mkoa]] wa Mashonaland Kati, nchini Zimbabwe.<ref>[https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040581 Mlima Fura]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] p40e8gqkqswwya21txp33zms2ohdwp3 0 254112 1606895 2026-10-11T12:19:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mbare Musika''' ni soko kuu la [[biashara]] ya mboga na matunda katika kitongoji cha Mbare, jijini Harare, Zimbabwe. Soko hili hutumika kama kituo kikuu cha usambazaji wa [[mazao]] ya kilimo nchini Zimbabwe. Pia ni kituo kikuu cha mabasi yanayosafiri kwenda maeneo ya vijijini na yale yanayoingia kutoka maeneo hayo. Kwa miaka mingi, Mbare Musika imekuwa mojawapo ya vituo muhimu zaidi vya biashara na usafiri nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Hata hivyo, katika miaka...' 1606895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbare Musika''' ni soko kuu la [[biashara]] ya mboga na matunda katika kitongoji cha Mbare, jijini Harare, Zimbabwe. Soko hili hutumika kama kituo kikuu cha usambazaji wa [[mazao]] ya kilimo nchini Zimbabwe. Pia ni kituo kikuu cha mabasi yanayosafiri kwenda maeneo ya vijijini na yale yanayoingia kutoka maeneo hayo. Kwa miaka mingi, Mbare Musika imekuwa mojawapo ya vituo muhimu zaidi vya biashara na usafiri nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Hata hivyo, katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, soko hili limekumbwa na hali ya uchakavu na uharibifu wa miundombinu.<ref>Nhambura, Fortious (17 July 2014). [http://www.herald.co.zw/the-slow-death-of-mbare-musika/ "The slow death of Mbare Musika".] The Herald. Zimbabwe. Retrieved 24 November 2017.</ref><ref>Nyakudya, Munesu (18 January 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231101081512/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2017/01/ministers-condemn-mbare-musika "Ministers condemn Mbare Musika".] NewsDay. Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Zimbabwe]] 5tp9lhqbhwnwxkigziwdkafxw0p0yta 1728 254113 1606909 2026-10-11T17:45:30Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 Created blank page 1606909 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 254115 1606917 2026-10-11T19:43:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vitapi Punyu Ngaruka''' (alizaliwa 16 Oktoba 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza kama [[beki]] katika klabu ya African Stars na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/69997.html "Vitapi Ngaruka".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]...' 1606917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vitapi Punyu Ngaruka''' (alizaliwa 16 Oktoba 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza kama [[beki]] katika klabu ya African Stars na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/69997.html "Vitapi Ngaruka".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] 3svxk8ttf70u80rv6i7tthr12b8k450 0 254116 1606918 2026-10-11T19:47:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamuovandu Ngatjizeko''' (alizaliwa tarehe 28 Desemba 1984 katika mji wa Omaruru) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya African Stars.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15376.html Jamuovandu Ngatjizeko] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya soka == African Stars ilipanga kumjaribu mchezaji wake mpya, Jamu Ngatjizeko, ambaye aliondoka katika [[klabu]] ya Civics mapema...' 1606918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamuovandu Ngatjizeko''' (alizaliwa tarehe 28 Desemba 1984 katika mji wa Omaruru) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya African Stars.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15376.html Jamuovandu Ngatjizeko] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya soka == African Stars ilipanga kumjaribu mchezaji wake mpya, Jamu Ngatjizeko, ambaye aliondoka katika [[klabu]] ya Civics mapema katika msimu huo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005004246/http://de.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=294649/index.html FIFA Stats]</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ngatjizeko ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 6ti8b5qnrt6vx65fkaz3k4acn7990ol 0 254117 1606919 2026-10-11T19:52:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Memory Ngonda''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Februari 1998) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya Tura Magic FC, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia, na timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya Afrika ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuichezea SOS Children's Village FC n...' 1606919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Memory Ngonda''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Februari 1998) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya Tura Magic FC, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Namibia, na timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya Afrika ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuichezea SOS Children's Village FC nchini Namibia.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladiators for Women Championship".] nfa.org.na. 2 October 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161104193818/http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/tn9thafricanwomenchampionship-namibia/news.aspx/NewsDetails?id=QUAxGrgCv8FoC60qFPDswQ%3D%3D "Host Namibia unveil final squad".] cafonline.com. 3 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 8big19zprzvg4glc6fld4o47y2w4zfr 0 254118 1606920 2026-10-11T20:00:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Silvanus Njambari''' (28 Agosti 1974 – 11 Januari 2003) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. == Kazi ya klabu == Njambari aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Liverpool Okahandja na Black Africa. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Akiwa na jina la utani Selly, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2000, ikiwemo kushiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 1998.<ref>Angula, Conrad (13 February 2014). [https://www.namibiansun.com/news/c...' 1606920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvanus Njambari''' (28 Agosti 1974 – 11 Januari 2003) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia. == Kazi ya klabu == Njambari aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Liverpool Okahandja na Black Africa. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Akiwa na jina la utani Selly, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2000, ikiwemo kushiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 1998.<ref>Angula, Conrad (13 February 2014). [https://www.namibiansun.com/news/class-of-1998-where-are-they-now "CLASS OF 1998: WHERE ARE THEY NOW?"]. The Namibian Sun. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</ref> Alianza kucheza katika timu ya taifa ya Namibia, inayojulikana kama ''Brave Warriors'', katika mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya Botswana mwaka 1994. Aliifungia timu hiyo bao moja katika jumla ya mechi 27. == Maisha binafsi == Njambari alizaliwa katika mji wa Usakos, Mkoa wa Erongo, Namibia. Alikuwa mwana wa mchezaji wa zamani Samuel Mannetjie Tjikune na mke wake Katrin Oosthuizen-Njambari. Pia alikuwa kaka wa Donald Tjikune, [[mshambuliaji]] wa zamani wa klabu ya Liverpool. === Kifo === Njambari alifariki ghafla mwaka 2003 akiwa na umri wa miaka 28 pekee. Alikutwa amefariki jijini Windhoek. Inadaiwa kwamba alijiua baada ya kutofautiana na mpenzi wake. == Mafanikio == Namibia * Kombe la COSAFA: Mshindi wa pili, 1999.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cosafa99-det.html "COSAFA Cup 1999 Details".] Retrieved 18 April 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 5djkdio08g36prv35039nafj3zkveah 0 254119 1606921 2026-10-11T20:06:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lena Noreses''' (alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya [[Afrika]] ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuichezea Germania Hauenhorst nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladi...' 1606921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lena Noreses''' (alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Namibia kilichoshiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya [[Afrika]] ya 2014. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuichezea Germania Hauenhorst nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[http://www.nfa.org.na/?q=node/2570 "Shipanga names Gladiators for Women Championship".] nfa.org.na. 2 October 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/tn9thafricanwomenchampionship-namibia/news.aspx/NewsDetails?id=QUAxGrgCv8FoC60qFPDswQ%3d%3d "Host Namibia unveil final squad".] cafonline.com. 3 October 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] iofvqz4cg4b909tovnztintxxa6fo4r 0 254120 1606922 2026-10-11T20:23:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammed Ouseb''' (alizaliwa tarehe 17 Julai 1974 katika mji wa Tsumeb) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/mohammed-charles-ouseb-namibian-football-player-kaizer-chiefs-who-was-winner-kick-footba "Mohammed Charles Ouseb".] South African History Online. Retrieved 31 December 2013.</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Akiwa na jina la utani Slice, Ouseb alikulia katika kitongoji cha Nomtsoub, mjini Tsumeb....' 1606922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Ouseb''' (alizaliwa tarehe 17 Julai 1974 katika mji wa Tsumeb) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Namibia.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/mohammed-charles-ouseb-namibian-football-player-kaizer-chiefs-who-was-winner-kick-footba "Mohammed Charles Ouseb".] South African History Online. Retrieved 31 December 2013.</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Akiwa na jina la utani Slice, Ouseb alikulia katika kitongoji cha Nomtsoub, mjini Tsumeb. Aliichezea klabu ya African Lions kabla ya kujiunga na klabu aliyokuwa akiishabikia tangu utotoni, Chief Santos. Baadaye, aliichezea klabu ya Kaizer Chiefs na Moroka Swallows, zinazoshiriki [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Soka ya Afrika Kusini. Pia aliichezea FC Lyn Oslo ya Norway pamoja na Chief Santos nchini Namibia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ouseb aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia katika [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 1998. Alianza kucheza katika [[timu]] ya taifa, inayojulikana kama ''Brave Warriors'', katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika dhidi ya Mali mnamo Oktoba 1994. Kwa jumla, alifunga mabao matatu katika mechi 66 alizoichezea Namibia. == Mafanikio == Namibia * Kombe la COSAFA: Mshindi wa pili, 1997 na 1999.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cosafa99-det.html "COSAFA Cup 1999 Details".] Retrieved April 18, 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 89te9svustot1fx4b48x1s9qk6plphz 0 254121 1606923 2026-10-11T20:28:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marcel Papama''' (alizaliwa tarehe 28 Aprili 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayeichezea klabu ya African Stars. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Papama alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia tarehe 19 Aprili 2018, katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Eswatini. Alichaguliwa kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] la 2019.<ref>[https://www.national-foot...' 1606923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcel Papama''' (alizaliwa tarehe 28 Aprili 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] anayeichezea klabu ya African Stars. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Papama alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia tarehe 19 Aprili 2018, katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Eswatini. Alichaguliwa kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] la 2019.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/19956/Eswatini_Namibia.html "Eswatini v Namibia game report".] National Football Teams. 19 April 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] 924rq3kxx6w3kpmxhjpeiedn45awcfr 0 254122 1606938 2026-10-12T03:00:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aprocius Megameno Petrus''' (alizaliwa tarehe 9 Oktoba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Hilal na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia. Petrus aliisaidia Namibia kushika nafasi ya pili katika [[Kombe]] la COSAFA la 2022, baada ya kufungwa na Zambia katika mchezo wa fainali.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70992.html "Aprocius Petrus".] National Football Teams. Be...' 1606938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aprocius Megameno Petrus''' (alizaliwa tarehe 9 Oktoba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Hilal na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia. Petrus aliisaidia Namibia kushika nafasi ya pili katika [[Kombe]] la COSAFA la 2022, baada ya kufungwa na Zambia katika mchezo wa fainali.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70992.html "Aprocius Petrus".] National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 25 December 2023.</ref><ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/athlete/aprocius-petrus/244825 "Aprocius Petrus".] Global Sports Archive. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qublw2b1eemt5m3qz7kve8bdcgw45rb 0 254123 1606940 2026-10-12T03:05:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elias Michael Pienaar''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Januari 1978) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] aliyewahi kuichezea klabu ya Carara Kicks katika Ligi ya Daraja la Kwanza ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya soka == Hapo awali, Pienaar aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Ramblers F.C. nchini Namibia. Pia aliichezea FNB Orlando Pirates katika Ligi Kuu ya Namibia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pienaar aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Pia alikuwa nahodha wa ti...' 1606940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elias Michael Pienaar''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Januari 1978) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]] aliyewahi kuichezea klabu ya Carara Kicks katika Ligi ya Daraja la Kwanza ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya soka == Hapo awali, Pienaar aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Ramblers F.C. nchini Namibia. Pia aliichezea FNB Orlando Pirates katika Ligi Kuu ya Namibia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pienaar aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Pia alikuwa nahodha wa timu hiyo katika [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7214399.stm Win has released pressure - Agogo] BBC Sport, 28 January 2008</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] kroc7w9ty8kmozl4zviwvo5ftalzty5 0 254124 1606944 2026-10-12T05:01:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Oona Chaplin at Avatar fire and ash premiere London 2025.jpg|thumb|Oona Chaplin]] '''Oona Castilla Chaplin''' (matamshi ya Kihispania: ; alizaliwa [[4 Juni]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]]. Majukumu yake ni pamoja na kucheza nafasi ya Talisa Maegyr katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha HBO cha Game of Thrones, Kitty Trevelyan katika [[tamthilia]] ya BBC ya The Crimson Field, Zilpha Geary katika mfululizo wa Taboo, na Varang katika mfululizo wa filamu za Avatar. == Maisha ya awali == Chaplin alizaliwa Madrid, akiwa binti wa mwigizaji mwenye asili ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Marekani]], Geraldine Chaplin, na mpiga picha wa filamu kutoka Chile, Patricio Castilla. Ana kaka wa kambo anayeitwa Shane, kutoka katika uhusiano wa awali wa [[mama]] yake na mkurugenzi wa filamu Carlos Saura. Bibi yake upande wa [[baba]], Hilda Valderrama, alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa haki za binadamu wa jamii ya Mapuche. Chaplin ni mwanachama wa familia ya Chaplin.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2772105/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120528090039/http://ashbee.net/rada/grad07/cha.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} hyl96ueuu5c49oh5hhwzpkwypmupy9s 0 254125 1606945 2026-10-12T05:07:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Hispania]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Suzanne katika [[filamu]] ya The Sea Wall, nguva Syrena katika filamu ya Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, na Sofi katika filamu ya I Origins. Pia alicheza nafasi ya Mage katika filamu ya King Arthur: Legend of the Sword. Mwaka [[2009]], alipokea [[tuzo]] ya Prix Suzanne Bianchetti. Mwaka [[2011]], katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes, alipokea Trophée Chopard Award katika kipengele cha mwanamke anayechipukia katika uigizaji. Pia aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya David di Donatello mwaka [[2016]] mjini Rome. == Maisha ya awali == Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey alizaliwa Barcelona, akiwa na [[baba]] wa Kihispania na mama mwenye asili ya Ufaransa na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mkubwa kati ya mabinti watatu. Baada ya wazazi wake kutalikiana alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] miwili, alihamia kusini-magharibi mwa Ufaransa akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2793591/</ref><ref>https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/05/26/Famous-birthdays-for-May-26-Bobcat-Goldthwait-Lenny-Kravitz/7001653489276/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 16tcc8ies8x4wqmrfhvmxgcughetzn4 0 254126 1606947 2026-10-12T05:12:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Malaga Film Festival 2025 - Andrea Duro-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Andrea Duro]] '''Andrea Duro Flores''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]]. Anajulikana kwa kucheza nafasi kuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Física o Química. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Mwaka [[2007]], Duro alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15 katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Hispania uitwao Cuestión de sexo. Kuanzia mwaka [[2008]] hadi 2011, alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi yake ya Yolanda “Yoli” Freire Carballar katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Hispania wa Física o Química. Mwaka 2010, alifanya picha za jarida la [[Uingereza]] la FHM. Mwaka huohuo, alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[filamu]] ya muda mrefu, Three Steps Above Heaven. Mwaka [[2012]], alijiunga na mfululizo wa televisheni wa Hispania uitwao El secreto de Puente Viejo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2863907/</ref><ref>https://www.europapress.es/chance/gente/noticia-andrea-duro-joel-bosqued-amor-todo-twitter-20110928160547.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 11444d3veks5rpunuswva2u2qxysi8x 0 254127 1606949 2026-10-12T05:19:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Paula Echevarría en los Premios Goya 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Paula Echevarría]] '''Paula Echevarría Colodrón''' (alizaliwa [[7 Agosti]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Mwaka [[2000]], alianza kuonekana kwenye [[televisheni]] kupitia mfululizo kama Al salir de clase, Policías na Compañeros. Katika mwaka huohuo, pia alifanya kazi kama [[mwandishi wa habari]] katika kipindi cha habari za majira ya kiangazi cha Telecinco kilichoitwa Emisión Imposible. Mwaka [[2002]], alishiriki kama mwigizaji katika toleo la Kihispania la [[tamthilia]] iliyotokana na [[riwaya]] ya upelelezi ya Agatha Christie, And Then There Were None. Mwaka [[2003]], alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[London]] Street, uliotayarishwa na Antena 3. Pia alionekana katika filamu ya Carmen, iliyoongozwa na Vicente Aranda. Mwaka [[2004]], alishiriki katika [[filamu]] ya El chocolate del loro, iliyoongozwa na Ernesto Martín. Aidha, alijiunga na waigizaji wa kudumu wa mfululizo wa televisheni wa Telecinco uitwao El comisario, ambamo aliendelea kuigiza hadi mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2007]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1309844/</ref><ref>https://www.elespanol.com/corazon/famosos/20161222/180232603_0.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} rs5ya0qr5o0ktn3h5nr8pm4th2bayqi 0 254128 1606950 2026-10-12T05:25:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Malaga Film Festival 2025 - Carla Díaz-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Carla Díaz]] '''Carla Díaz''' (alizaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi kutoka [[Hispania]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Tierra de lobos, El Príncipe na Seis hermanas. == Wasifu == Díaz alizaliwa Madrid tarehe 19 Julai 1998. Wazazi wake wanaendesha shule ya dansi, jambo lililomfanya aanze kupendezwa na dansi tangu akiwa mdogo. Mwaka [[2007]], akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, Díaz alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kupitia matangazo ya biashara, akishiriki katika matangazo kadhaa ya televisheni. Alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza kubwa katika televisheni kwa kucheza Patricia Rozas katika mfululizo wa mafumbo wa Punta Escarlata, uliotolewa mwaka [[2011]]. Pia aliigiza kama dada mdogo zaidi kati ya dada wanne wa familia ya Lobo katika Tierra de lobos ([[2010]]–[[2014]]), dada mdogo zaidi kati ya watoto wa [[familia]] ya Ben Barek katika El Príncipe (2014–2016), na dada mdogo zaidi kati ya dada sita wa familia ya Silva katika Seis hermanas (2015–2017).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3718425/</ref><ref>https://gluc.mx/entretenimiento/2020/07/20/elite-ellos-son-los-nuevos-integrantes-de-la-cuarta-temporada-23361.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 99pu3bi8q5vlsqz6c8ezgoay68vpj22 0 254129 1606952 2026-10-12T05:30:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Calvo Salas''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1994]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la Claudia Salas, ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alipata umaarufu kwa kucheza nafasi ya Rebe katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa vijana wa Elite. == Wasifu == Claudia Calvo Salas alizaliwa Madrid tarehe 23 Julai 1994. Alisomea uigizaji katika shule ya sanaa za maigizo ya Arte4 iliyoko Madrid. Fursa yake ya kwanza katika televisheni ilikuwa ni nafasi ndogo katika [[tamthilia]] ya kihistoria ya Seis hermanas. Alipochaguliwa kucheza nafasi ya Rebe katika msimu wa pili wa mfululizo wa vijana wa Elite, aliigiza mhusika wa aina ya choni, neno linalotumiwa nchini Hispania kumwelezea mwanamke kijana mwenye mtindo fulani wa mavazi na tabia. Uigizaji wake ulimletea mafanikio makubwa baada ya mfululizo huo kutolewa mwaka [[2019]]. Baadaye, alicheza nafasi ya Escalante katika msimu wa pili wa La peste. Uigizaji wake katika mfululizo huo ulimwezesha kuteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora Mpya katika Tuzo za 29 za Muungano wa Waigizaji.<ref>https://www.glamour.mx/celebrities/articulos/claudia-salas-quien-es-la-actriz-de-elite-rebeka/20642</ref><ref>https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/11/14/icon/1573731409_393735.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 3erqa9s5bsb1wsk1i0nbaogw5ygkh96 0 254130 1606953 2026-10-12T05:36:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marina Salas Rodríguez''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], [[televisheni]] na jukwaani kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Hay alguien ahí (2009–2010) na El Barco (2011–2013), pamoja na filamu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara, Three Steps Above Heaven (2010) na I Want You (2012). == Maisha na kazi ya uigizaji == Marina Salas Rodríguez alizaliwa Cornellà de Llobregat tarehe 17 Oktoba 1988. [[Baba]] au [[mama]] yake mmoja alikuwa mtumishi wa umma, huku mwingine akiwa fundi wa kupaka rangi magari. Mwaka [[2005]], alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni akicheza mhusika Laia katika [[tamthilia]] ya Kikatalani ya El cor de la ciutat. Alianza kuigiza katika filamu ya muda mrefu kupitia Sin ti, iliyotolewa mwaka [[2006]]. Kazi zake za televisheni pia zinajumuisha uigizaji katika Los nuestros na Carlos, rey emperador. Mwaka [[2024]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Muungano wa Waigizaji katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Televisheni katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika mfululizo mfupi wa I, Addict.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2392521/</ref><ref>https://www.fotogramas.es/el-relevo/a394230/marina-salas-una-vez-casi-atropello-a-una-viejecita/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} gzhkx9gbag5n7ahxei5jospnz5wn43m 0 254131 1606954 2026-10-12T05:47:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2026 - María Pedraza (cropped).jpg|thumb|María Pedraza]] '''María Pedraza Morillo''' (alizaliwa [[26 Januari]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mcheza dansi na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Money Heist na Elite. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Pedraza aligunduliwa kupitia akaunti yake ya Instagram na mkurugenzi wa filamu Esteban Crespo, ambaye alimwalika kufanya majaribio ya kuigiza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] yake ya kwanza, Amar. Alichaguliwa kucheza nafasi ya Laura, mhusika mkuu wa kike katika filamu hiyo. Aliungana na waigizaji wengine, wakiwemo Pol Monen, Natalia Tena, Gustavo Salmerón na Nacho Fresneda. Mradi wake wa pili wa uigizaji ulikuwa kucheza nafasi ya Alison Parker, binti wa balozi wa [[Uingereza]] nchini Hispania, katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Money Heist, uliotayarishwa na Atresmedia.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8061858/</ref><ref>https://www.elmundo.es/papel/pantallas/2017/05/05/590b3927468aebe8338b4678.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 00uyrh4hy6nhr0cp2krf7elqjquy8mt 0 254132 1606956 2026-10-12T05:52:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lucía Ramos. (21620666966) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lucía Ramos]] '''Lucía Ramos Nombela''' (alizaliwa Fuenlabrada, [[21 Januari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kushiriki katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa vijana wa Física o Química, ambamo aliigiza mhusika Teresa. == Wasifu == Lucía alianza kuonekana katika televisheni kupitia mfululizo maarufu kama El comisario, Cuéntame cómo pasó, El internado, Yo soy Bea na Hermanos y detectives, ambamo alishiriki kama mwigizaji mgeni. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18 tu, alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa filamu ya televisheni ya Inocentes ([[2010]]), iliyoongozwa na Daniel Calparsoro na kurushwa na kituo cha Telecinco. Filamu hiyo ni ya kusisimua, inahusu ukahaba na imejengwa kutokana na matukio halisi. Hata hivyo, nafasi iliyomletea umaarufu mkubwa zaidi ilikuwa ile ya Teresa katika misimu mitatu ya mwisho ya mfululizo wa Física o Química (2010–[[2011]]). Mfululizo huo ulikuwa maarufu sana na ulitazamwa na watazamaji wengi kupitia kituo cha Antena 3.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1073272/</ref><ref>https://www.formulatv.com/personas/lucia-ramos/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} n92ifi61biuel5hjwnve2kncvxjpju7 0 254133 1606957 2026-10-12T05:57:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2018 - Sara Sálamo.jpg|thumb|Sara Sálamo]] '''Sara Ainhoa Concepción Sálamo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]], anayejulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] kama Arrayán, B&b, de boca en boca na Brigada Costa del Sol. == Maisha na kazi ya uigizaji == Sara Ainhoa Concepción Sálamo alizaliwa tarehe 20 Januari 1992 mjini Santa Cruz de Tenerife, katika Visiwa vya Canary. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11, alishiriki katika [[filamu]] fupi iliyoandikwa na [[baba]] yake, jambo lililomfanya aanze kupendezwa na sanaa za maonyesho. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alihamia Madrid ili kufuatilia ndoto yake ya kuwa mwigizaji. Mwaka [[2012]], alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni kupitia nafasi ndogo katika mfululizo wa Toledo, cruce de destinos. Baadaye, alihamia kwa muda mjini Málaga ili kucheza katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya kikanda ya Andalusia iliyoitwa Arrayán.<ref>https://www.elmundo.es/vida-sana/estilo-y-gastro/2019/03/21/5c9392ca21efa0c11b8b46c2.html</ref><ref>https://www.merca2.es/2021/05/19/aida-la-que-se-avecina-cambio-fisico-sara-salamo-649252/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} a0pc6y39wih7v30jsl893o4ufrri3dc 0 254134 1606958 2026-10-12T06:01:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606958 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Malaga Film Festival 2025 - Elena Furiase.jpg|thumb|Elena Furiase]] '''Elena Dolores Furiase González''' (alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Elena Dolores Furiase González alizaliwa tarehe 9 Machi 1988 mjini Madrid. Yeye ni binti wa Guillermo Furiase, mtayarishaji, [[mfanyabiashara]] na wakala kutoka [[Argentina]], na Lolita Flores, [[mwimbaji]] na mwigizaji kutoka Hispania. Ana mdogo wake wa kiume anayeitwa Guillermo Antonio Furiase González. Elena anatoka katika familia ya Los Flores, mojawapo ya [[familia]] maarufu zaidi za wasanii nchini Hispania.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2645106/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2645106/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 5awcw9agkhatgkajasew9soynq7rlin 0 254135 1606959 2026-10-12T06:08:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:(Ana Milán) Ana Milán en La Jungla 4.0.jpg|thumb|Ana Milán]] '''Ana Belén García Milán''' (alizaliwa [[3 Novemba]] [[1973]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Ana Milán, ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Camera Café, Yo soy Bea na Física o Química. == Maisha ya awali na maisha binafsi == Milán alizaliwa kwa jina la Ana Belén García Milán tarehe 3 Novemba 1973 mjini Alicante, katika Jumuiya ya Valencia, Hispania. Alipokuwa mtoto, aliishi Almansa, katika mkoa wa Albacete, na alitamani kuwa [[mwanaanga]]. Alisomea [[uandishi wa habari]] na kufanya kazi katika [[magazeti]] ya Tribuna na La Guia de Ocio. Ana urafiki wa karibu na mwigizaji Nuria González. Filamu anayoipenda zaidi ni Love Actually. Milán alianza kazi yake akiwa mwanamitindo. Milán ana mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Marco, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2000]], kutokana na uhusiano wake na mwigizaji Paco Morales. Waliachana mwaka [[2007]] baada ya kuwa katika uhusiano kwa miaka sita. Baadaye, Milán alichumbiwa na mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu Juan Antonio Corbalán, lakini walitangaza kuvunjika kwa uchumba wao mwaka [[2008]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0586774/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0586774/bio/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 6qoo1w076y5ehujk2sqtl289a3udlvi 0 254136 1606961 2026-10-12T06:17:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lina Morgan 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lina Morgan]] '''María de los Ángeles López Segovia''', aliyejulikana zaidi kama Lina Morgan ([[20 Machi]] [[1937]] – [[19 Agosti]] [[2015]]), alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], maigizo ya jukwaani, redio na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Pia alishiriki katika maonyesho ya burudani ya aina ya revue na alikuwa msanii mkuu wa maonyesho ya kabareti (vedette). Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, alijulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi za [[vichekesho]] na kushiriki katika aina za burudani zilizopendwa na umma, kama vile maonyesho ya revue ya Hispania na vichekesho vya muziki. Pia alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] wa maonyesho ya jukwaani na mmiliki wa ukumbi wa Teatro La Latina mjini Madrid. Morgan alipokea [[tuzo]] nyingi kwa kazi zake katika filamu, jukwaani na televisheni katika kipindi cha takribani miongo sita. Pia alitunukiwa heshima mbalimbali. [[Serikali]] ya Hispania ilimtunuku Nishani ya Dhahabu ya Sifa katika Kazi mwaka [[1984]], Nishani ya Dhahabu ya Sifa katika Sanaa Nzuri mwaka [[1999]], na mwaka 2015, baada ya kifo chake, akatunukiwa Nishani ya Msalaba Mkuu ya Tuzo ya Kiraia ya Alfonso X, Mwenye Hekima.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0604839/</ref><ref>https://www.abc.es/estilo/gente/20140103/abci-lina-morgan-201401022050.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} sfpz3ma0s9x6obdhz3o1zreles98atd 0 254137 1606962 2026-10-12T06:23:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2018 - Bibiana Fernández.jpg|thumb|Bibiana Fernández]] '''Bibiana Manuela Fernández Chica''' (alizaliwa [[13 Februari]] [[1954]]), ambaye awali alijulikana kama Bibi Andersen, ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Maisha ya awali == Fernández alizaliwa Tangier na alitumia utoto wake mjini Málaga. Alipofikia utu uzima, aliamua kupata matibabu ya homoni. Alikamilisha upasuaji wa kuthibitisha jinsia yake mwaka [[1991]] na kubadilisha jina lake kuwa Bibiana mwaka [[1994]]. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Baada ya kutumia muda akitumbuiza katika maonyesho mbalimbali mjini [[Barcelona]], alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji wa filamu mwaka [[1976]] kupitia filamu ya Cambio de Sexo (Sex Change), iliyoongozwa na Vicente Aranda.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0026097/</ref><ref>https://www.elespanol.com/corazon/famosos/20170903/243976000_0.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} atc6poda1id5m96aw4u3cl37bg6o93k 0 254138 1606963 2026-10-12T06:30:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amparo Muñoz Miss Universe 1974.jpg|thumb|Amparo Muñoz]] '''Maria de Amparo Muñoz y Quesada''' ([[21 Juni]] [[1954]] – [[27 Februari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alishinda mashindano ya Miss Universe [[1974]] yaliyofanyika Manila, [[Ufilipino]], na kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza na wa pekee kutoka Hispania kushinda taji hilo hadi sasa. Muñoz aliachia taji na taji la kichwani baada ya miezi sita kwa sababu ya kukataa kufuata sheria na kanuni za Shirika la Miss Universe. Katika kipindi hicho, hakuna mrithi aliyejitolea wala aliyeteuliwa rasmi kuchukua nafasi yake iliyoachwa wazi. Baada ya kipindi chake kifupi cha kushikilia taji, Muñoz alijipatia umaarufu kama mwigizaji nchini Hispania na kuigiza katika filamu kadhaa za [[vichekesho]], zikiwemo Mama Turns 100, pamoja na filamu za drama kama Clara es el Precio, The Other Bedroom na Dedicatory.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0616361/</ref><ref>https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20110228/amparo-munoz-muere-56-anos-902666</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} nr5apdik7phme212pwuo2rds5zw59cl 0 254139 1606964 2026-10-12T06:36:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Armando Calvo en 1948.jpg|thumb|Armando Calvo]] '''Armando Calvo''' ([[25 Desemba]] [[1919]] – [[6 Julai]] [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka Puerto Rico. Baba yake alikuwa Juan Calvo Domenech, mwigizaji wa [[Hispania]], na mama yake alikuwa Minerva Lespier, mzaliwa wa Puerto Rico. Calvo alifanya kazi nchini Hispania, [[Italia]] na [[Meksiko|Mexico]], ambako alishiriki katika [[filamu]] tisini kati ya mwaka 1939 na 1984. Mwishoni mwa kazi yake, alikuwa na zaidi ya filamu mia moja alizoshiriki katika wasifu wake wa kikazi. Alifariki nchini Mexico tarehe 6 Julai 1996 kutokana na matatizo ya figo na mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula. == Kazi katika tasnia ya burudani == Calvo alizaliwa San Juan katika [[familia]] ya waigizaji Minerva Lespier na Juan Calvo, ambao walikutana wakati wa onyesho la operetta lililofanyika katika kisiwa hicho. Akiwa na umri wa miezi miwili, alitambulishwa kwa umma kupitia igizo lililoonyeshwa huko Mayagüez.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0130922/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} pxl5bqyexz5n0wixt7c2zd88x72veuc 0 254140 1606965 2026-10-12T06:42:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JaimeBlanch.jpg|thumb|Jaime Blanch]] '''Jaime Blanch Montijano''' (alizaliwa [[1940]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alikuwa mpwa wa mwigizaji wa maigizo ya jukwaani Montserrat Blanch. == Filamu alizoshiriki zilizochaguliwa == * Gloria Mairena ([[1952]]) * I Was a Parish Priest ([[1953]]) * Jeromin (1953) * An Andalusian Gentleman ([[1954]]) * An Angel Has Arrived ([[1961]]) * La gran familia ([[1962]]) * Como dos gotas de agua ([[1963]]) * Pedrito de Andía's New Life ([[1965]]) * Forget the Drums ([[1975]]) * The Day of the Beast ([[1995]]) * El Ministerio del Tiempo ([[2015]]–[[2020]]) <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0087010/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} lc4x59nv5c8x8sf3fy1lv9q3mui77g0 0 254141 1606967 2026-10-12T06:48:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Emilio Aragón ensayando OSG.jpg|thumb|Emilio Aragón]] '''Emilio Aragón Álvarez''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1959]]) ni mkurugenzi, [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Historia yake == Emilio Aragón Álvarez alizaliwa tarehe 16 Aprili 1959 huko Havana, Cuba. Baba yake, Emilio Aragón Bermúdez, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Miliki, alikuwa [[mchekeshaji]] wa sarakasi, kama alivyokuwa babu yake Emilio Aragón Foureaux, aliyefahamika kwa jina la Emig. Alianza kazi yake mwaka [[1977]] katika kipindi cha El gran circo de TVE, akitumia jina la kisanii Milikito. Alifanya kazi pamoja na [[baba]] yake, mjomba wake Gabriel Aragón (Gaby), na binamu yake Alfonso Aragón (Fofito). Wote walijulikana zaidi kwa jina la Los Payasos de la Tele.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032795/</ref><ref>https://emilioaragon.com/en/about-me/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 1bq7j505jpwypgenhaaljmve5qhfinf 0 254142 1606970 2026-10-12T06:59:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Encarna Abad''' ([[1927]] – [[10 Oktoba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]] ambaye kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1930]] na kuendelea hadi alipostaafu katika miaka ya [[1990]]. == Wasifu == Kazi ya Encarna Abad katika maigizo ya jukwaani ilianza miaka ya 1930, alipokuwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika Shule ya Uigizaji ya Pérez de León y Tablilla. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika ukumbi wa michezo ya [[muziki]] baada ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania. Alijiunga na kikundi cha maigizo cha Mariano Madrid na kucheza nafasi za [[vichekesho]] katika [[tamthilia]] ya muziki ya Molinos de viento (1943), iliyoandikwa na Pablo Luna, na Luna de miel en El Cairo (1944), iliyoandikwa na Francisco Alonso. Mwaka 1947, alitumbuiza katika La blanca doble pamoja na kikundi cha wachekeshaji watatu cha Zori, Santos y Codeso. Baadaye alishiriki katika El oso y el madroño ([[1949]]) na Su majestad la mujer ([[1951]]). Kazi zote tatu za mwisho zilikuwa chini ya mtunzi Jacinto Guerrero.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0007581/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} m109nkjcrzt9ruu61id41f6mgkp9dbu 0 254143 1606971 2026-10-12T07:07:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:El diputado de Ciudadanos, Toni Cantó (cropped).jpg|thumb|Toni Cantó]] '''Antonio Cantó García del Moral''' (alizaliwa [[14 Januari]] [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani. Alikuwa mbunge na msemaji wa chama cha Citizens, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Valencia katika Bunge la Wawakilishi la Hispania kuanzia mwaka [[2011]] hadi Aprili [[2015]], na tena kuanzia Desemba 2015 hadi mwaka [[2021]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Antonio Cantó García del Moral alizaliwa tarehe 14 Januari 1965 huko Valencia. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa [[daktari]]. Alifanya kazi kama [[mwanamitindo]]. Alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Centro Dramático Nacional, na mwaka [[1986]] alipata kazi ya kuwa mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] katika kipindi cha La tarde, kilichorushwa na kituo cha La 1.<ref>https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/toni-canto-familia-pareja-carrera-actor-politico/49262</ref><ref>https://www.fotogramas.es/noticias-cine/g503791/toni-canto-en-15-personajes-memorables/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 2c9wii2ld56fkxhnh3vn3ip6r0nwnl0 0 254144 1606972 2026-10-12T07:19:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Estrellita Castro.JPG|thumb|Estrellita Castro]] '''Estrella Castro Navarrete''', anafahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la Estrellita Castro ([[26 Juni]] [[1908]], Seville – [[10 Julai]] [[1983]], Madrid), alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]]. == Kazi yake ya awali == Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] maskini. Baba yake, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1875, alikuwa mvuvi kutoka Galicia, na mama yake aliitwa Sebastiana Navarrete Funes, aliyefariki mwaka 1953. Estrellita alianza kuimba akiwa na umri mdogo na aliimba mitaani katika jiji la [[Sevilla|Seville]] ili kupata fedha. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11, alijiunga na Shule ya Muziki ya Realito ili kujifunza mbinu za uimbaji. Ili kulipia masomo yake, alifanya kazi za nyumbani katika nyumba ya Realito.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0145537/</ref><ref>https://www.filmweb.pl/person/Estrellita+Castro-281221</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 4wbl8a0rhq7uh9m3vzi09ikgr2fc2q5 0 254145 1606973 2026-10-12T07:24:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jan Cornet, XII Premis Gaudí (2020).jpg|thumb|Jan Cornet]] '''Jan Cornet Galí''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Jan Cornet Galí alizaliwa katika mji wa Terrassa tarehe 24 Februari 1982. Alianza kushiriki katika [[filamu]] za muda mrefu kupitia filamu ya The Night of the Brother ([[2005]]). Uigizaji wake katika filamu ya The Skin I Live In ([[2011]]) ulimwezesha kushinda [[tuzo]] ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora Chipukizi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1693432/</ref><ref>https://www.fotogramas.es/el-relevo/a341976/jan-cornet-ser-ambicioso-es-bueno/</ref><ref>https://www.diarideterrassa.com/terrassa/2016/02/14/jan-cornet-soc-daventures-i-desafiaments/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 79a4n1eb8o4ka7w1022p0bsylhh3kds 0 254146 1606974 2026-10-12T07:31:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Angy Fernández.jpg|thumb|Angy Fernández]] '''Ángela María “Angy” Fernández González''' (hutamkwa kwa Kihispania kama Angy Fernández; alizaliwa [[5 Septemba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]], anayejulikana pia kama Ángela María. Umaarufu wake ulianza kuongezeka aliposhiriki katika shindano la muziki la Factor X. Alijulikana zaidi kupitia nafasi yake ya uigizaji kama Paula katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ya vijana ya [[televisheni]] Física o Química. Aidha, alishinda msimu wa kwanza wa shindano la uimbaji la Your Face Sounds Familiar. == Maisha ya awali == Fernández alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya [[Sekondari]] ya Josep María Llompart, iliyopo katika mji alikokulia wa Palma de Mallorca. Akiwa huko, pia alisoma masomo ya piano na dansi. Ana dada mkubwa anayeitwa Irene.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2711345/</ref><ref>https://www.eldiario.es/vertele/noticias/angy-television-despues-fisica-quimica_1_7457528.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} pk12n6qm4vs7hu3mstgeafbfaqhpn5e 0 254147 1606976 2026-10-12T07:38:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Jesús Lampreave Pérez''' ([[11 Desemba]] [[1930]] – [[4 Aprili]] [[2016]]), aliyefahamika kitaaluma kama Chus Lampreave, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]] aliyebobea katika kucheza nafasi mbalimbali za wahusika, na alishiriki katika zaidi ya [[filamu]] 70. Alipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia nafasi alizoigiza katika filamu za mkurugenzi Pedro Almodóvar. == Kazi yake == Lampreave alizaliwa [[Madrid]]. Awali, alitamani kuwa mchoraji wa picha na alisoma katika chuo cha sanaa cha Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Baada ya masomo yake, alifanya kazi kama [[mchoraji]] wa vielelezo katika kampuni ya uchapishaji ya Aguilar. Hakuwa na nia ya kuwa mwigizaji, lakini aligunduliwa na Jaime de Armiñán na akaanza kushiriki katika filamu mwaka [[1959]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0483942/</ref><ref>https://www.revistavanityfair.es/cultura/entretenimiento/articulos/chus-lampreave-85-anos-mujeres-al-borde-que-he-hecho-yo-la-flor-de-mi-secreto-amanece-que-no-es-poco/21642</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} iqigga4m1typsg2aatz4xehgk5wsvdg 0 254148 1606977 2026-10-12T07:45:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jesús Mosquera in 2019.jpg|thumb|Jesús Mosquera]] '''Jesús Mosquera Bernal''' (matamshi ya Kihispania: ; alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye baadaye aligeukia [[uigizaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Hugo Beltrán katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Toy Boy. == Kazi yake kama mwigizaji == Baada ya kugunduliwa akiwa kwenye ukumbi wa mazoezi huko Málaga, Mosquera alifanya majaribio ya kuigiza ili kupata nafasi ndogo katika kipindi kilichompa umaarufu. Watayarishaji waliona ndani yake kipaji kikubwa ambacho kingeweza kumfanya kuwa nyota, jambo lililosababisha apewe nafasi kuu katika Toy Boy badala ya nafasi ndogo aliyokuwa amefanyia majaribio. == Kazi yake kama mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu == Mosquera alizaliwa katika mji wa pwani wa Fuengirola, kusini mwa Hispania, katika Mkoa wa [[Malaga|Málaga]]. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati na alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Málaga CF akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 12.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9855762/</ref><ref>https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/20/football/jesus-mosquera-football-to-netflix-toy-boy-star-hugo-beltran-spt-intl/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 4gur8rmaikf8i0f8vps204snn9yhowj 0 254149 1606978 2026-10-12T07:51:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María de la Concepción “Conchita” Núñez Garrido''' ([[1943]] – [[26 Juni]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Conchita Núñez alianza kazi yake katika redio miaka ya [[1950]], na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1960]] alianza kujishughulisha na uigizaji. Alishiriki katika vipindi mbalimbali vya burudani, vikiwemo Señorío del cante pamoja na El Príncipe Gitano na Pepe da Rosa mwaka [[1964]]. Alionyesha kipaji chake cha kuimba katika michezo ya kuigiza kama Eloísa está debajo de un almendro ya Enrique Jardiel Poncela mwaka 1963, Relatively Speaking ya Alan Ayckbourn mwaka 1968, na La sopera ya Robert Lamoreux mwaka 1972. Pia alishiriki katika kazi kadhaa zilizoandikwa na Alfonso Paso, zikiwemo Educando a un idiota mwaka 1965, Una monja mwaka 1968, Nerón-Paso mwaka 1969, El armario mwaka 1969 na Tú me acostumbraste mwaka 1970.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0639218/</ref><ref>https://www.eldoblaje.com/datos/Fichaactordoblaje.asp?Id=1759</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} npn9lsm6cwj3x34ujt78djkz4rctvq4 0 254150 1606979 2026-10-12T08:00:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606979 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ariadna Sintes.JPG|thumb|Ariadna Sintes]] '''Ariadna Sintes''' (alizaliwa [[7 Oktoba]] [[1986]], Havana) ni [[mwigizaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Cuba]] na [[Hispania]]. Alizaliwa nchini Cuba na kuhamia San Sebastián mwaka [[2000]]. Alisoma katika Shule ya Filamu na Video iliyoko Andoain, pamoja na masomo ya maigizo huko San Sebastián. == Televisheni == * Bi eta Bat ([[2012]]) * Maras ([[2011]]) * HKM ([[2008]]–[[2009]]) * Mi querido Klikowsky ([[2007]]) * Desde Ahora ([[1990]])<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3208500/</ref><ref>https://www.formulatv.com/personas/ariadna-sintes/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} dqe9em84htpsyl4gcob5nyrlotvjmcb 0 254151 1606984 2026-10-12T09:00:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Picha za Fayum mummy]] hadi [[Picha za mumia za Fayum]]: jina la Kiswahili 1606984 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Picha za mumia za Fayum]] ba5h1cb9zghf3bdbnx6wz3omzaa1h9p 0 254152 1606989 2026-10-12T09:13:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amparo Rivelles in 1940 (3) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Amparo Rivelles]] '''María Amparo Rivelles Ladrón de Guevara''' ([[11 Februari]] [[1925]] – [[7 Novemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]]. == Maisha na kazi yake == Alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 11 Februari 1925. Alikuwa binti wa mwigizaji Rafael Rivelles na mwigizaji María Fernanda Ladrón de Guevara, na alikuwa dada wa kambo wa mwigizaji Carlos Larrañaga. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji wa [[filamu]] kupitia filamu ya Mari Juana, iliyoongozwa na Armando Vidal. Baadaye, alijenga kazi ndefu katika tasnia ya filamu ya Hispania, akicheza nafasi kuu katika filamu zilizokuwa na umuhimu mkubwa kwa utawala wa Franco na zilizoendana na maadili yake. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa uigizaji uliotambulika kwa umaridadi, ustaarabu wa hali ya juu na majivuno.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0729153/</ref><ref>https://www.lavanguardia.com/cine/20131107/54393880367/muere-amparo-rivelles.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 6d36qg4vu4a4o37izwjqd2cfdjzepo4 0 254153 1606992 2026-10-12T09:16:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{vyanzo}} '''Luka Dunstan Kitandula''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Tanzania aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo la Muheza kuanzia tarehe 4 Novemba 1980 hadi tarehe 31 Julai 1985. Katika Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Oktoba/Novemba 1980, Luka Kitandula alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Muheza kupitia Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Baadaye, aliendelea na utumishi wa kisiasa kwa kulitumikia Jimbo la Mkinga kuanzia mwaka 1985 hadi 2000. Aidha, aliwahi kushika wadhifa wa...' 1606992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Luka Dunstan Kitandula''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Tanzania aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo la Muheza kuanzia tarehe 4 Novemba 1980 hadi tarehe 31 Julai 1985. Katika Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Oktoba/Novemba 1980, Luka Kitandula alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Muheza kupitia Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Baadaye, aliendelea na utumishi wa kisiasa kwa kulitumikia Jimbo la Mkinga kuanzia mwaka 1985 hadi 2000. Aidha, aliwahi kushika wadhifa wa Mwenyekiti wa CCM Mkoa wa Tanga. Luka Dunstan Kitandula pia ni baba mzazi wa [[Dunstan Luka Kitandula]], mwanasiasa aliyehudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo la Mkinga na Naibu Waziri wa Maliasili na Utalii nchini Tanzania. {{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] jbddkniz037c6ih3xxa7emz0e02crq7 0 254154 1606995 2026-10-12T09:20:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Vicenta Ysbert Soriano''' [[21 Aprili|(21 Aprili]] [[1917]] – [[25 Aprili]] [[2011]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama María Isbert, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]] ambaye katika kipindi cha kazi yake alishiriki katika [[filamu]] zaidi ya 250 za Hispania. María Isbert alifanya kazi pamoja na waigizaji na wakurugenzi wengi mashuhuri wa filamu nchini Hispania, wakiwemo Luis García Berlanga na Luis Buñuel. Alishiriki katika filamu, vipindi vya [[televisheni]] na michezo ya jukwaani. Alikuwa na shughuli nyingi zaidi katika tasnia ya burudani kuanzia miaka ya [[1960]] hadi miaka ya [[1980]]. Isbert alizaliwa mjini Madrid, Hispania, tarehe 21 Aprili 1917. Alikuwa binti wa Pepe Isbert, mwigizaji maarufu wa filamu za Hispania ambaye alijulikana kwa nafasi zake muhimu katika filamu, ikiwemo Welcome Mr. Marshall!. María Isbert alikuwa mama wa [[watoto]] saba, akiwemo mwigizaji Tony Isbert. == Orodha teule ya filamu == * Life Begins at Midnight ([[1944]]) * The Road to Babel (1945) * The Princess of the Ursines (1947) * Lola Leaves for the Ports (1947) * The Party Goes On ([[1948]]) * Just Any Woman (1949) * Currito of the Cross ([[1949]]) * La trinca del aire (1951) * Feather in the Wind ([[1952]]) * The Song of Sister Maria (1952) * We Thieves Are Honourable (1956) * College Boarding House ([[1959]]) * Queen of The Chantecler (1962) * A Decent Adultery (1969) * The Complete Idiot ([[1970]]) <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0410751/</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/maria-isbert-comic-actress-who-appeared-in-more-than-250-films-over-70-years-2296688.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 2nwfhh32qjg33qsgwht7yb0lekrvua2 0 254155 1606996 2026-10-12T09:26:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:María Asquerino.jpg|thumb|María Asquerino]] '''Dulce Nombre de María Serrano Muro''' ([[25 Novemba]] [[1925]] – [[27 Februari]] [[2013]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama María Asquerino, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Dulce Nombre de María Serrano Muro alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 25 Novemba 1925. [[Mama]] yake, mwigizaji Eloísa Muro, hakutaka Dulce Nombre de María kutumia jina la ukoo la [[baba]] yake. Hata hivyo, Eloísa Muro hakuwahi kuficha ukweli kwamba mwigizaji Mariano Asquerino ndiye aliyekuwa baba yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0039707/</ref><ref>https://www.madridiario.es/noticia/228423/cultura-y-ocio/maria-asquerino:-la-dama-de-los-anillos.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ca0ezkpywv99ft3fd46lfzsju2lvj6w 0 254156 1606997 2026-10-12T09:30:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Godfrey Evans''' ( [[18 Agosti]] [[1920]] – [[3 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Finchley, [[London]] na alichezea Kent na Uingereza. Alikuwa mlinda-wiketi. Katika mchakato huo, alikuwa mlinda-wiketi wa kwanza kufikisha idadi ya watu 200 waliotolewa katika kriketi ya 'Test', na Mwingereza wa kwanza kufikisha mikimbio 1,000.<ref>Cricketers of my time – Heroes to Remember, E. W. Swanton {{ISBN|0-...' 1606997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Godfrey Evans''' ( [[18 Agosti]] [[1920]] – [[3 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Finchley, [[London]] na alichezea Kent na Uingereza. Alikuwa mlinda-wiketi. Katika mchakato huo, alikuwa mlinda-wiketi wa kwanza kufikisha idadi ya watu 200 waliotolewa katika kriketi ya 'Test', na Mwingereza wa kwanza kufikisha mikimbio 1,000.<ref>Cricketers of my time – Heroes to Remember, E. W. Swanton {{ISBN|0-233-99940-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/17/17103.html |title=Kent v Surrey, 1939 County Championship, Scorecard |access-date=2012-01-31 |publisher=Cricket Archive}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] pa1xtlztjv73kdemvnozqsxt2jnym1e 0 254157 1606999 2026-10-12T09:32:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1606999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:(Penella) José María Aznar se reune con un grupo de actores. Pool Moncloa. 7 de octubre de 1996 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Emma Penella]] '''Manuela Ruiz Penella''' ([[2 Machi]] [[1931]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[2007]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama Emma Penella, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Manuela Ruiz Penella alizaliwa tarehe 2 Machi 1931 mjini Madrid. Alikuwa binti wa [[mwanasiasa]] wa mrengo mkali wa kulia Ramón Ruiz Alonso na mwigizaji Magdalena Penella Silva. Hivyo, alikuwa pia mjukuu wa mwigizaji Manuel Penella Moreno. Dada zake wadogo, Elisa, aliyejulikana kama Elisa Montés, na Teresa, aliyejulikana kama Terele Pávez, pia walifuata nyayo za [[familia]] yao katika uigizaji. Dada hao watatu waliacha kutumia jina la ukoo la Ruiz kama jina lao la kisanii kutokana na kuhusishwa kwa baba yao na mauaji ya Federico García Lorca.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0671774/</ref><ref>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21468250/emma-penella</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} o5uu8gwicm7v4ah56yfj05imar0k7y7 0 254158 1607000 2026-10-12T09:33:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alec Victor Bedser''' ( [[4 Julai]] [[1918]] – [[4 Aprili]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Reading, Berkshire, na alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa kasi ya kati na alichukua wiketi 1,924 za daraja la kwanza.<ref name=odnb>{{cite ODNB |last= Steen |first= Rob |title= Bedser, Sir Alec Victor (1918–2010)|doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/102513 |date= 9 January 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {...' 1607000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alec Victor Bedser''' ( [[4 Julai]] [[1918]] – [[4 Aprili]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Reading, Berkshire, na alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa kasi ya kati na alichukua wiketi 1,924 za daraja la kwanza.<ref name=odnb>{{cite ODNB |last= Steen |first= Rob |title= Bedser, Sir Alec Victor (1918–2010)|doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/102513 |date= 9 January 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] cyko5g3gxnd3f2os1rdwwb7fgbun5wi 0 254159 1607001 2026-10-12T09:35:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Charles Laker''' ( [[9 Februari]] [[1922]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[1986]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Shipley, Yorkshire, na alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alichukua wiketi 19 katika Test dhidi ya [[Australia]] mwaka 1956 huko [[Manchester]], rekodi ambayo haijavunjwa.<ref name="CY1952">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154613.html |last=Preston |first=Norman |author-link=Nor...' 1607001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Charles Laker''' ( [[9 Februari]] [[1922]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[1986]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Shipley, Yorkshire, na alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alichukua wiketi 19 katika Test dhidi ya [[Australia]] mwaka 1956 huko [[Manchester]], rekodi ambayo haijavunjwa.<ref name="CY1952">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154613.html |last=Preston |first=Norman |author-link=Norman Preston |title=Cricketer of the Year 1952 – Jim Laker |work=Wisden Cricketers' Almanack |publisher=John Wisden & Co. Ltd |location=London |year=1952 |access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] fcagdo55uk00uxl1aqhtoc2s07fhmpb 0 254160 1607002 2026-10-12T09:37:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Riochi''' (pia: '''Ríoch, Moríóg''' <ref name="riain">{{cite book |last1=Ó Riain |first1=Pádraig |title=A Dictionary of Irish Saints |date=2011 |publisher=Four Courts Press |location=Dublin |page=497}}</ref>; [[Britania]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[Eire|Ireland]], [[karne ya 6]]) anasemekana alikuwa [[mpwa]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland|Patrick]] ambaye alikwenda naye kufanya [[umisionari]]<ref name=grattan>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04635b.htm Grattan-...' 1607002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riochi''' (pia: '''Ríoch, Moríóg''' <ref name="riain">{{cite book |last1=Ó Riain |first1=Pádraig |title=A Dictionary of Irish Saints |date=2011 |publisher=Four Courts Press |location=Dublin |page=497}}</ref>; [[Britania]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[Eire|Ireland]], [[karne ya 6]]) anasemekana alikuwa [[mpwa]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland|Patrick]] ambaye alikwenda naye kufanya [[umisionari]]<ref name=grattan>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04635b.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Darerca." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 26 Jul. 2013]</ref><ref name="riain" />. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Agosti]]<ref>https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/10690/Saint-Rioch.html</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * ''A Guide to Connemara's Early Christian Sites'', Anthony Previté, [[Oughterard]], 2008. {{ISBN|978 0 9560062 0 2}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] 0bt310p068m0nfqn3ma6n7l6iwmkplc 0 254161 1607004 2026-10-12T09:39:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:(Terele Pávez) Día de Castilla-La Mancha (35009407075) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Terele Pávez]] '''Teresa Marta Ruiz Penella''' ([[29 Julai]] [[1939]] – [[11 Agosti]] [[2017]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama Terele Pávez, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]]. Alishiriki katika [[filamu]] zaidi ya 90 kuanzia mwaka [[1954]] hadi alipofariki mwaka 2017. == Maisha na kazi yake == Teresa Marta Ruiz Penella alizaliwa mjini Bilbao tarehe 29 Julai 1939, lakini alilelewa mjini Madrid. Alikuwa binti wa [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha CEDA, Ramón Ruiz Alonso, na Magdalena Penella Silva. Pia alikuwa mpwa wa mwigizaji Teresita Silva. Watunzi wa [[muziki]] Manuel Penella Moreno na Manuel Penella Raga walikuwa, mtawalia, babu yake na babu wa babu yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0701715/</ref><ref>https://www.cope.es/actualidad/sociedad/noticias/terele-pavez-verdadero-nombre-vinculo-con-familia-ozores-clausula-contrato-con-cuentame-20220107_1713585</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} tbl7x44lfsil9rs12ae4aah4topwgd9 0 254162 1607005 2026-10-12T09:39:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Graham Anthony Richard Lock''' ([[5 Julai]] [[1929]] – [[30 Machi]] [[1995]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Limpsfield, Surrey, na alichezea Surrey, Western Australia, Leicestershire, na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa mpigaji wa mkono wa kushoto wa kasi ya chini.Mnamo mwaka wa 1951 alichukua wiketi 105, na kuvuka kiwango cha wiketi 100 kila mwaka hadi mwaka wa 1962, huku akifanikiwa kuchukua zaidi ya wiketi 200 katika...' 1607005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graham Anthony Richard Lock''' ([[5 Julai]] [[1929]] – [[30 Machi]] [[1995]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Limpsfield, Surrey, na alichezea Surrey, Western Australia, Leicestershire, na Uingereza. Alikuwa mchapaji wa mpigaji wa mkono wa kushoto wa kasi ya chini.Mnamo mwaka wa 1951 alichukua wiketi 105, na kuvuka kiwango cha wiketi 100 kila mwaka hadi mwaka wa 1962, huku akifanikiwa kuchukua zaidi ya wiketi 200 katika matukio mawili (1955 na 1957).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tony-lock-1613533.html|title=Obituary:Tony Lock|author=Derek Hodgson|date=30 March 1995|work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref name="Cap">{{cite book |title=If The Cap Fits |last=Bateman |first=Colin |year=1993 |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |isbn=1-869833-21-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/112 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] c5rkowaijeozhap9kx2lwn3l1teoxfr 0 254163 1607006 2026-10-12T09:45:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lola Flores en 1954 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lola Flores]] '''María Dolores “Lola” Flores Ruiz''' ([[21 Januari]] [[1923]] – [[16 Mei]] [[1995]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], bailaora (mcheza dansi wa flamenco) na mwimbaji kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Jerez de la Frontera, na alianza kuvutiwa na [[sanaa]] za maonyesho akiwa na umri mdogo sana. Alijulikana kwa haiba yake kubwa jukwaani. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, katika onyesho la jukwaani la Luces de España lililofanyika katika mji alikozaliwa. Baada ya kugunduliwa na mkurugenzi wa filamu Fernando Mignoni, Lola Flores alihamia Madrid ili kufuatilia kazi ya kitaalamu katika muziki na [[filamu]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kucheza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya Mignoni, Martingala, iliyotolewa mwaka [[1940]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0282871/</ref><ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000656420</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} t6gnlfwtwnizcb7tje2ypwz2c0q6to5 3 254164 1607007 2026-10-12T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607007 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 37nh4y1o5uhi73px8cohf756jull63t 3 254165 1607008 2026-10-12T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607008 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 37nh4y1o5uhi73px8cohf756jull63t 3 254166 1607009 2026-10-12T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607009 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 37nh4y1o5uhi73px8cohf756jull63t 3 254167 1607010 2026-10-12T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607010 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 37nh4y1o5uhi73px8cohf756jull63t 3 254168 1607011 2026-10-12T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607011 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 37nh4y1o5uhi73px8cohf756jull63t 3 254169 1607012 2026-10-12T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607012 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7wmujjmjtm6v0q82zyhwm44n0g7g2ug 3 254170 1607013 2026-10-12T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607013 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7wmujjmjtm6v0q82zyhwm44n0g7g2ug 3 254171 1607014 2026-10-12T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607014 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7wmujjmjtm6v0q82zyhwm44n0g7g2ug 3 254172 1607015 2026-10-12T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607015 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7wmujjmjtm6v0q82zyhwm44n0g7g2ug 3 254173 1607016 2026-10-12T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607016 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7wmujjmjtm6v0q82zyhwm44n0g7g2ug 3 254174 1607017 2026-10-12T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607017 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7wmujjmjtm6v0q82zyhwm44n0g7g2ug 3 254175 1607018 2026-10-12T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607018 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5wqutxgr59lb420tnpik8jpn1gqccec 3 254176 1607019 2026-10-12T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607019 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5wqutxgr59lb420tnpik8jpn1gqccec 3 254177 1607020 2026-10-12T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607020 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5wqutxgr59lb420tnpik8jpn1gqccec 3 254178 1607021 2026-10-12T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607021 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5wqutxgr59lb420tnpik8jpn1gqccec 3 254179 1607022 2026-10-12T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607022 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5wqutxgr59lb420tnpik8jpn1gqccec 3 254180 1607023 2026-10-12T09:50:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607023 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5wqutxgr59lb420tnpik8jpn1gqccec 3 254181 1607024 2026-10-12T09:51:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607024 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 3bvwuui8t8p55cgvicnh3yhdemrf8k0 3 254182 1607025 2026-10-12T09:51:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607025 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 3bvwuui8t8p55cgvicnh3yhdemrf8k0 3 254183 1607026 2026-10-12T09:51:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607026 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 3bvwuui8t8p55cgvicnh3yhdemrf8k0 3 254184 1607027 2026-10-12T09:51:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607027 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 3bvwuui8t8p55cgvicnh3yhdemrf8k0 3 254185 1607028 2026-10-12T09:51:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1607028 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 3bvwuui8t8p55cgvicnh3yhdemrf8k0 0 254186 1607029 2026-10-12T09:51:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rocio durcal-001.jpg|thumb|Rocio durcal]] '''María de los Ángeles de las Heras Ortiz''' ([[4 Oktoba]] [[1944]] – [[25 Machi]] [[2006]]), aliyejulikana kitaaluma kama Rocío Dúrcal, alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Kazi yake ilidumu kwa zaidi ya miongo minne, kuanzia [[miaka]] ya [[1960]], alipojijengea jina kama mwigizaji na mwimbaji kupitia [[filamu]] za muziki alizoshiriki. Baadaye, alijikita kikamilifu katika kazi yake ya muziki, akiimba nyimbo za mtindo wa canción melódica, bolero na ranchera. Kutokana na mafanikio yake, alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waimbaji bora wa lugha ya Kihispania wa nyakati zote. Nchini [[Mexico]], alipata jina la heshima la Reina de las rancheras, linalomaanisha Malkia wa nyimbo za ranchera.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0246916/</ref><ref>https://www.grammy.com/artists/rocio-durcal/2211/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} rar475u9sos16p6vzv7mlsu1ckfh4k7 0 254187 1607030 2026-10-12T09:53:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Susa]] 1607030 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Susa]] clyey9z8op16bi7pb2jo6id0mj9edl4 0 254188 1607031 2026-10-12T09:56:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Barker Howard May''' ( [[31 Desemba]] [[1929]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1994]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Reading, Berkshire, na alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya [[1955]] na [[1961]].<ref name=wisdobit>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/155313.html|title=Obituary - Peter May|website=[[ESPN Cricinfo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ICC and FIC...' 1607031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Barker Howard May''' ( [[31 Desemba]] [[1929]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1994]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Reading, Berkshire, na alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya [[1955]] na [[1961]].<ref name=wisdobit>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/155313.html|title=Obituary - Peter May|website=[[ESPN Cricinfo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ICC and FICA launch Cricket Hall of Fame |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/icc-and-fica-launch-cricket-hall-of-fame-385019 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=22 March 2024 |date=2 January 2009}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] aqf7xz3si72e65l8pt991e5knd5selz 0 254189 1607032 2026-10-12T09:59:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Aurora Bautista en Agustina de Aragón.jpg|thumb|Aurora Bautista]] '''Aurora Bautista Zúmel''' ([[15 Oktoba]] [[1925]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Bautista alizaliwa Villanueva de los Infantes, na alifariki mjini Madrid akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 86. == Wasifu == Alitumia miaka yake ya ujana mjini Madrid, ambako alisoma katika Instituto-Escuela. Baada ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania, baba yake alihukumiwa kifo kwa kushirikiana na Jamhuri ya Pili ya Hispania, kisha akapelekwa uhamishoni umbali wa kilomita 700 kutoka Madrid. Familia yake ilihamia [[Barcelona]]. Akiwa huko, mwaka [[1941]] alianza kusomea maigizo chini ya Guillermo Díaz-Plaja na Marta Grau katika Instituto del Teatro. Cayetano Luca de Tena aligundua kipaji chake alipokwenda kutoa mhadhara, na baadaye akamwajiri kujiunga na kikundi cha waigizaji cha Teatro Español mjini Madrid. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma ya uigizaji mwaka [[1944]] katika [[tamthilia]] ya La malquerida iliyoandikwa na Jacinto Benavente, akiwa na kikundi cha waigizaji cha Lola Membrives.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0061116/</ref><ref>https://elpais.com/diario/2010/03/31/cine/1269986414_850215.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ku115lnd0q4ouc5hnbr8gba01nk5mjc 0 254190 1607033 2026-10-12T10:03:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge''' ( [[24 Desemba]] [[1932]] – [[4 Desemba]] [[2000]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Ootacamund, [[India]], na alichezea Kent na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza. Alifunga jumla ya mikimbio 42,719 katika taaluma yake, kwa wastani wa mikimbio 42.89 kwa kila awamu ya mchezo (innings) iliyokamilika, huku alama yake ya juu zaidi ikiwa ni 307—ikiwa ni mojawapo ya...' 1607033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge''' ( [[24 Desemba]] [[1932]] – [[4 Desemba]] [[2000]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Ootacamund, [[India]], na alichezea Kent na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza. Alifunga jumla ya mikimbio 42,719 katika taaluma yake, kwa wastani wa mikimbio 42.89 kwa kila awamu ya mchezo (innings) iliyokamilika, huku alama yake ya juu zaidi ikiwa ni 307—ikiwa ni mojawapo ya mara 107 alizofikisha alama 100 au zaidi katika mchezo mmoja.<ref name="CA998">{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/998/998.html |title=Colin Cowdrey |work=CricketArchive |access-date=28 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202165246/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/998/998.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] fnx5ktjviprweyaa6qgt6h64vctka2d 0 254191 1607034 2026-10-12T10:05:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Goyas 2024 - Ana Torrent.jpg|thumb|Ana Torrent]] '''Ana Torrent Bertrán de Lis''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[1966]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alijulikana akiwa [[mwigizaji]] mtoto katika filamu kama The Spirit of the Beehive (1973), Cría cuervos (1976), Elisa, vida mía (1977) na The Nest (1980). Uigizaji wake katika filamu Thesis (1996) ulimfanya ateuliwe kuwania [[Tuzo]] ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ana Torrent alizaliwa tarehe 12 Julai 1966 mjini Madrid, katika familia ya tabaka la juu. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwaka [[1973]], akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] saba, alipopewa nafasi kuu ya mhusika anayeitwa “Ana” katika filamu El espíritu de la colmena (The Spirit of the Beehive), iliyoongozwa na Víctor Erice.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0868479/</ref><ref>https://deadline.com/2023/05/ana-torrent-victor-erice-cannes-spanish-cinema-1235366306/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} lz9ca4fetjpcrib39s0h49dvmrhn85l 0 254192 1607035 2026-10-12T10:06:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Ralph Dexter''' ( [[15 Mei]] [[1935]] – [[25 Agosti]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Milano|Milan]], [[Italia]], na alichezea Sussex na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya 1961 na 1964.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashdown |first=John |date=26 August 2021 |title=Former England cricket captain Ted Dexter dies aged 86 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/26/former-england-cricket-captain...' 1607035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Ralph Dexter''' ( [[15 Mei]] [[1935]] – [[25 Agosti]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Milano|Milan]], [[Italia]], na alichezea Sussex na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya 1961 na 1964.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashdown |first=John |date=26 August 2021 |title=Former England cricket captain Ted Dexter dies aged 86 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/26/former-england-cricket-captain-ted-dexter-dies-aged-86 |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McGlashan |first=Andrew |title=Former England captain Ted Dexter dies aged 86 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/former-england-captain-ted-dexter-dies-aged-86-1274747 |date=26 August 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 5hvdc1etacqqvubuvc17j7pd4q3984a 0 254193 1607036 2026-10-12T10:06:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:St._Patrick_baptising_St._Maughold_-_Stained_glass_window_at_Jurby,_Isle_of_Man.jpg|thumb|Mt. Maugholdi [[Ubatizo|akibatizwa]] na Mt. Patrick.]] '''Maugholdi''' (pia: '''Maughold, Macaille, Maccaldus, Machalus, Machaoi, Machella, Maghor, Mawgan, Maccul, Macc Cuill''' <ref name="riain">{{cite book |last1=Ó Riain |first1=Pádraig |title=A Dictionary of Irish Saints |date=2011 |publisher=Four Courts Press |location=Dublin |page=497}}</ref><ref> {{cite...' 1607036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St._Patrick_baptising_St._Maughold_-_Stained_glass_window_at_Jurby,_Isle_of_Man.jpg|thumb|Mt. Maugholdi [[Ubatizo|akibatizwa]] na Mt. Patrick.]] '''Maugholdi''' (pia: '''Maughold, Macaille, Maccaldus, Machalus, Machaoi, Machella, Maghor, Mawgan, Maccul, Macc Cuill''' <ref name="riain">{{cite book |last1=Ó Riain |first1=Pádraig |title=A Dictionary of Irish Saints |date=2011 |publisher=Four Courts Press |location=Dublin |page=497}}</ref><ref> {{cite journal | last1 = Lewis | first1 = Barry | date = 2015-12-16 | title = St Mechyll of Anglesey, St Maughold of Man and St Malo of Brittany | journal = Studia Celtica Fennica | volume = 11 | issue = 2014 | pages = 24–38 | url = https://journal.fi/scf/article/view/45322 | access-date = 2020-12-15 }}</ref>; alifariki [[488]] hivi<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-maughold/ Monks of Ramsgate. “Maughold”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 8 December 2014]</ref>) anasemekana alikuwa [[mfuasi]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland|Patrick]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waanglikana]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[25 Aprili]]<ref name=butler>[https://www.bartleby.com/210/4/252.html Butler, Rev. Alban, "St. Macull, of Ireland, Confessor", ''The Lives of the Saints'', Volume IV, 1866]</ref> na 31 Julai. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/parishes/md/mdwell.htm St Maughold’s Well] *[https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxsoc/msvol16/p220.htm The Legend of St. Maughold] *[https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/fim/fim05.htm Folk-lore of the Isle of Man] *[https://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/1Kids/Maughold.html Maughold Kids Stories Irish culture and customs] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 488]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Man]] n8pwvtxs08k07nclumaapp79jg2mwm4 14 254194 1607037 2026-10-12T10:07:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:watakatifu Wakristo]]' 1607037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:watakatifu Wakristo]] qu2r5icqe4535rf2gwbquz399k48csc 0 254195 1607038 2026-10-12T10:08:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kenneth Frank Barrington''' ( [[24 Novemba]] [[1930]] – [[14 Machi]] [[1981]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Reading, Berkshire. Alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 6,806 katika Test kwa wastani wa 58.67.<ref>{{cite web |title=KF Barrington |url=http://www.cricwaves.com/cricket/3204/kf-barrington/PlayerDetails.html |website=Cricwaves |access-date=2017-10-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu...' 1607038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Frank Barrington''' ( [[24 Novemba]] [[1930]] – [[14 Machi]] [[1981]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Reading, Berkshire. Alichezea Surrey na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 6,806 katika Test kwa wastani wa 58.67.<ref>{{cite web |title=KF Barrington |url=http://www.cricwaves.com/cricket/3204/kf-barrington/PlayerDetails.html |website=Cricwaves |access-date=2017-10-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 3undilxtwwolcelqe0hq7t9fdfxqb0e 0 254196 1607039 2026-10-12T10:10:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Goyas 2024 - Loles León.jpg|thumb|Loles León]] '''María Dolores “Loles” León Rodríguez''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Kazi yake == León alizaliwa [[Barcelona]] na alisafiri kwenda Madrid ili kuanza kazi ya uigizaji. Akiwa huko, alikutana na Pedro Almodóvar wakati wa kipindi cha La Movida Madrileña, harakati ya kitamaduni iliyotokea Madrid. Ameigiza katika [[filamu]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1987), Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! (1989), The Bilingual Lover (1993) na Libertarias (1996). [[Mwaka]] [[1997]], alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uigizaji kama mhusika mkuu katika filamu Amor de hombre. Pia aliigiza kama Paloma katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] Aquí no hay quien viva (2003). Mwaka 2016, alicheza nafasi ya Menchu katika kipindi cha La que se avecina, akiwa mama yake Yoli.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0508249/</ref><ref>https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/aaiicc/lorcaygranada/en/node/44</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 5qculoyvje12ay7rcab8pdxzozhbux6 0 254197 1607040 2026-10-12T10:12:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geoffrey Boycott''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]] [[1940]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Fitzwilliam, Yorkshire. Alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 8,114 katika Test.<ref name=guardbio>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/jul/04/cricket.features2|title=First and last|last=Greenslade|first=Nick|date=4 July 2004|work=The Guardian|access-date=7 May 2009|location=London|archive-date=24 De...' 1607040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Boycott''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]] [[1940]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Fitzwilliam, Yorkshire. Alichezea Yorkshire na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 8,114 katika Test.<ref name=guardbio>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/jul/04/cricket.features2|title=First and last|last=Greenslade|first=Nick|date=4 July 2004|work=The Guardian|access-date=7 May 2009|location=London|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224040728/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/jul/04/cricket.features2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Records/First-class matches/Batting records/Most hundreds in a career">{{cite web|url=http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/251072.html|title=Records/First-class matches/Batting records/Most hundreds in a career|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=29 November 2009|archive-date=25 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125151615/http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/251072.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hqt9eh5090b17oqp54yc7iq7zf8c96q 0 254198 1607041 2026-10-12T10:13:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monitori''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: '''Moniteur'''<ref name="live">{{cite book |author = Paul Guérin |title = Les petits Bollandistes: vies des saints. T. XIII, Du 28 octobre au 30 novembre / d'après les Bollandistes, le père Giry, Surius... ; par Mgr Paul Guérin |date = 1876 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |page = 309 |url = https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30743s/f315.item |language = French}}</ref>; alifariki [[490]] hivi<ref name=":1">{{cite book |a...' 1607041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monitori''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: '''Moniteur'''<ref name="live">{{cite book |author = Paul Guérin |title = Les petits Bollandistes: vies des saints. T. XIII, Du 28 octobre au 30 novembre / d'après les Bollandistes, le père Giry, Surius... ; par Mgr Paul Guérin |date = 1876 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |page = 309 |url = https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30743s/f315.item |language = French}}</ref>; alifariki [[490]] hivi<ref name=":1">{{cite book |author = Érasme Duchateau |title = Histoire du diocèse d' Orléans depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours |date = 1888 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = Herluison |page = 16 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0X3wUUuatBQC&dq=info:vz3CKnRoqLIJ:scholar.google.com/&pg=PR1 |language = French}}</ref>) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 12 wa [[Orleans]] ([[Ufaransa]])<ref>{{cite book |title = The Catholic Encyclopedia: New Mexico-Philip |date = 1911 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = Appleton |page = 318 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_gI4POckG6QC&q=Monitor |language = English}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>{{cite book |author = Léon de Buzonnière, Charles François Joseph Pensée |title = Histoire architecturale de la ville d'Orléans |date = 1849 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = V. Didron |page = 26 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IN8DAAAAYAAJ&dq=Saint+Moniteur+d'Orléans&pg=PP7 |language = French}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author = Thomas Head |title = Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800-1200 |date = 2005-11-24 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |isbn = 978-0-521-02342-9 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |page = 338 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2rsi3Nm2BWMC&q=Monitor&pg=PR9 |language = English}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[10 Novemba]]<ref name=":1" /><ref name="live" /><ref>{{cite book |author = Maurice Drake, Wilfred Drake |title = Saints and Their Emblems |date = 1971 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |isbn = 978-0-8103-3032-0 |publisher = Gale Research Company |page = 91 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8LYAAAAMAAJ&q=Monitor |language = English}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author = Catholic Church |title = The Roman Martyrology |date = 1946 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = Newman bookshop |page = 255 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xZ5lAAAAMAAJ |language = English}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliofariki 490]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] d4aol1wmzugokbnsgof9gkfy3uqa8sd 0 254199 1607043 2026-10-12T10:15:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2018 - Rossy de Palma (cropped).jpg|thumb|Rossy de Palma]] '''Rosa Elena García Echave''' (alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]] [[1964]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la Rossy de Palma, ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Anajulikana sana kwa nafasi alizoigiza katika [[filamu]] za Pedro Almodóvar, zikiwemo Law of Desire, Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, Kika, The Flower of My Secret, Julieta na Parallel Mothers. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa Palma de Mallorca. Wazazi wake wanatoka Avilés, katika eneo la Asturias, ambako alitumia likizo za majira ya kiangazi alipokuwa [[mtoto]]. Mmoja wa wapwa zake ni Giuseppe Montoto, mwandishi wa habari wa TPA. Katika [[miaka]] ya [[1980]], wakati wa harakati za kitamaduni za La Movida Madrileña, alihamia Madrid.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0658041/</ref><ref>https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/cultura/atriz-rossy-de-palma-distinguida-pelo-finalmente-club_n1037865</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} f4ze20str1v30nx6ck997e6ufzyjqwl 0 254200 1607044 2026-10-12T10:16:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert George Dylan Willis''' ( [[30 Mei]] [[1949]] – [[4 Desemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Sunderland]], Durham. Alichezea Surrey, Warwickshire, na Uingereza. Alichukua wickets 325 katika Test.<ref>{{cite book |title=Playfair Cricket Annual |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=1985 |page=228 |isbn=0-356-10741-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2019-05-30 |title=Bob Willis: The Fragile, Wholehearted Speedster...' 1607044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert George Dylan Willis''' ( [[30 Mei]] [[1949]] – [[4 Desemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Sunderland]], Durham. Alichezea Surrey, Warwickshire, na Uingereza. Alichukua wickets 325 katika Test.<ref>{{cite book |title=Playfair Cricket Annual |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=1985 |page=228 |isbn=0-356-10741-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2019-05-30 |title=Bob Willis: The Fragile, Wholehearted Speedster – Wisden Almanack |url=https://wisden.com/almanack/bob-willis-wisden-cricketer-year |access-date=2022-01-18 |website=Wisden |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] byx04zgar6bawuzv3cf1ahqe3dzdgoj 0 254201 1607045 2026-10-12T10:21:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pregón de "La Noche de los Teatros" (46785085594) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Veroniva Forque]] '''Verónica Forqué Vázquez-Vigo''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1955]] – [[13 Desemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa maigizo ya jukwaani, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Goya mara nne, na hivyo kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa kike waliopokea tuzo hiyo mara nyingi zaidi, pamoja na Carmen Maura. Alikuwa na kipaji cha kuigiza wahusika wenye mchanganyiko wa hali za kuchekesha na kugusa moyo, kushangaa na kuonyesha hisia kali. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Verónica Forqué Vázquez-Vigo alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 1 Desemba 1955, katika [[familia]] yenye historia ya sanaa. Mama yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]] María del Carmen Vázquez-Vigo, na baba yake alikuwa mtengenezaji wa filamu José María Forqué. Babu yake, José Vázquez Vigo, alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Alikuwa na kaka yake mkubwa aliyeitwa Álvaro Forqué, ambaye alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu. Alianza kusomea shahada ya saikolojia, lakini akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17 alibadili mwelekeo na kuanza kusomea maigizo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0286579/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/7966528-Ver%C3%B3nica-Forqu%C3%A9</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} oks7g3j80izittw5hxl55gcfgbxvkrr 0 254202 1607046 2026-10-12T10:26:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Festival de Málaga 2024 - Adriana Ozores.jpg|thumb|Adriana Ozores]] '''Adriana Ozores Muñoz''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa maigizo ya jukwaani, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Maisha ya awali == Adriana Ozores alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 21 Mei 1959. Ni binti wa waigizaji José Luis Ozores na Concepción Muñoz. Baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Ni mpwa wa mwigizaji Antonio Ozores na mkurugenzi wa filamu Mariano Ozores, na binamu wa mwigizaji Emma Ozores. == Kazi yake == Alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Goya kutokana na nafasi yake katika filamu A Time for Defiance, iliyoongozwa na Antonio Mercero.<ref>https://www.noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus/vivir/television/2020/01/22/adriana-ozores-apellido-pesa-familia-3798606.html</ref><ref>https://www.ondacero.es/programas/julia-en-la-onda/audios-podcast/entrevistas/adriana-ozores-mucho-mas-complicado-callar-boca-actor-porque-esta-presente-todo-tiempo_2024011665a6c2f667d53e0001f243bf.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 35x2gj4dsfovaw1vuf5w3n4ax6a3nty 0 254203 1607048 2026-10-12T10:31:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Actress Emma Suarez at the 2025 Locarno Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|Emma Suarez]] '''Emma Suárez Bodelón''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] nyingi, zikiwemo [[Tuzo]] tatu za Goya. Baada ya kuanza kazi ya uigizaji akiwa mtoto katika filamu Memoirs of Leticia Valle mwaka [[1979]], aliendeleza taaluma yake ya uigizaji katika filamu na maigizo ya jukwaani. Alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kuongoza katika filamu akiwa mtu mzima kupitia filamu The White Dove. Alipata kutambuliwa na kuheshimiwa sana katika tasnia ya filamu ya Hispania katika miaka ya [[1990]], akicheza katika filamu kama Cows (1992), The Red Squirrel (1993), Earth (1996) na The Dog in the Manger (1996). Kupitia filamu ya mwisho, alishinda Tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0840772/</ref><ref>https://www.ecartelera.com/noticias/mejores-papeles-emma-suarez-54794/3/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 6ln3tddlxq3198j01r4dyuwcjt7bu6c 0 254204 1607049 2026-10-12T10:36:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2019 - Silvia Abascal Cerca.jpg|thumb|Silvia Abascal]] '''Silvia Abascal Estrada''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], [[televisheni]] na maigizo ya jukwaani kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alipata nafasi iliyomletea mafanikio makubwa katika kipindi cha [[vichekesho]] cha mwaka [[1995]] kilichoitwa Pepa y Pepe, jambo lililosaidia kuendeleza kazi yake ya uigizaji. Baadaye alishiriki katika filamu kama The Yellow Fountain, The Wolf na The Idiot Maiden. == Wasifu == Silvia Abascal Estrada alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 20 Machi 1979. Alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 14, katika kipindi cha maswali na michezo kilichoitwa Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez. Aliendeleza kazi yake ya uigizaji kupitia nafasi yake katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha mwaka [[1995]], Pepa y Pepe. Katika kipindi hicho, aliigiza mhusika Clarita, mtoto wa pili katika familia kuu ya kipindi hicho. Clarita alionyeshwa kama kijana anayependa utamaduni wa grunge, mwenye kejeli na anayevutiwa na mambo ya kutisha, lakini pia mwenye busara.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0007711/</ref><ref>https://www.semana.es/corazon/silvia-abascal-desvela-que-rompio-padre-su-hija-hace-dos-anos_2501714</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} fp3sbghv8xw8espn2j60ymsq0h3mheu 0 254205 1607050 2026-10-12T10:40:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:0_Nancy_-_Vitrail_st-Epvre_-_S_Apronia_-_S_Aper.JPG|thumb|Mt. Apronia na [[kaka]] yake.]] '''Apronia wa Toul''' (pia: '''Aprône, Apronie, Evronie''' wa [[Troyes]] <ref name="baringgold">{{Cite book|last=Baring-Gould|first=Sabine|title=The Lives of the Saints|url=https://archive.org/details/livessaints02barigoog|publisher=J. Hodges|year=1877|edition=3rd|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/livessaints02barigoog/page/n371 357]}}</ref><...' 1607050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:0_Nancy_-_Vitrail_st-Epvre_-_S_Apronia_-_S_Aper.JPG|thumb|Mt. Apronia na [[kaka]] yake.]] '''Apronia wa Toul''' (pia: '''Aprône, Apronie, Evronie''' wa [[Troyes]] <ref name="baringgold">{{Cite book|last=Baring-Gould|first=Sabine|title=The Lives of the Saints|url=https://archive.org/details/livessaints02barigoog|publisher=J. Hodges|year=1877|edition=3rd|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/livessaints02barigoog/page/n371 357]}}</ref><ref name="antiochian">{{Cite web|title=St. Apronia (Evronie) of Germany|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/19047|access-date=8 July 2020|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese}}</ref>; Tranquille, karibu na [[Trier]]<ref name="baringgold" />, leo nchini [[Ujerumani]], [[karne ya 5]] - Troyes, leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[15 Septemba]] [[507]]) alikuwa [[dada]] wa [[askofu]] [[Apro wa Toul|Apro]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/70310</ref> wa [[mji]] [[Toul|huo]], aliyepewa naye [[shela]] akaishi kama [[mmonaki]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[bikira]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[15 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * C.-F.-A. Elquin, Notice historique sur la vie, le culte et les miracles de St Evre, évêque de Toul, patron de la paroisse de la ville-vieille de Nancy, et de plusieurs paroisses du diocèse ; avec des reflexions morales, l'office de saint, diverses prières en son honneur, et mention de sainte Aprone, Nancy, chez l'auteur, 1828 * Pierre-Etienne Guillaume, Histoire du diocèse de Toul et de celui de Nancy : depuis l'établissement du christianisme chez les Leuci jusqu'à nos joursprécédée d'une Dissertation historique sur l'antiquité de l'Eglise de Toul, Nancy, Thomas et Pierron, 1866, t. 1 p. 151-152 {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 507]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] e979watmtsp3dfnta5y54qm7o27ll4v 0 254206 1607051 2026-10-12T10:41:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2018 - Marta Etura.jpg|thumb|Marta Etura]] '''Marta Etura Palenzuela''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Anajulikana kwa [[filamu]] za Your Next Life (2004), Cell 211 (2009), Sleep Tight (2011) na The Invisible Guardian (2017). == Wasifu == Etura alizaliwa mwaka 1978 mjini San Sebastián, ambako alisoma katika shule ya [[Kifaransa]] ya Lyceum. Akiwa na nia ya kujenga taaluma ya uigizaji, alihamia [[Madrid]] na kuhitimu katika shule ya uigizaji ya Cristina Rota. Alianza kuigiza katika filamu ndefu [[mwaka]] 2001, kupitia filamu ya vichekesho na drama iliyoitwa No Shame.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1011070/</ref><ref>https://www.abc.es/cultura/teatros/abci-actuar-todos-poros-piel-marta-etura-actriz-200906120300-921681609410_noticia.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 18rd8qhtgrvzqetlu6kcxhw3vzn3yko 0 254207 1607052 2026-10-12T10:49:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Goyas 2024 - Bárbara Lennie (cropped) 2025b.jpg|thumb|Bárbara Lennie]] '''Bárbara Lennie Holguín''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]] anayesifiwa kama nyota wa [[filamu]] huru. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya drama ya mtindo wa neo-noir Magical Girl ya mwaka [[2014]]. Pia alipata uteuzi wa tuzo kupitia filamu za Obaba katika kipengele cha mwigizaji mpya, El niño katika kipengele cha mwigizaji msaidizi bora, María (and Everybody Else) katika kipengele cha mwigizaji bora wa kike, na God's Crooked Lines katika kipengele cha mwigizaji bora wa kike. == Wasifu == Bárbara Lennie alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 20 Aprili 1984. Ana asili ya [[Argentina]] na [[Ireland]]. Alipokuwa bado [[mtoto]] mdogo, alihama na [[familia]] yake kutoka eneo la Prosperidad mjini Madrid na kwenda Buenos Aires, ambako aliishi kwa miaka sita kabla ya kurejea Madrid mnamo mwaka [[1990]]. Alianza kuigiza katika filamu ndefu akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, kupitia filamu ya No Pain, No Gain. Alihitimu katika chuo cha sanaa za maigizo cha Real Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático (RESAD), kisha akaanza kufanya kazi ya uigizaji kitaaluma. Filamu alizoshiriki ni pamoja na Magical Girl, Obaba na El Niño. Pia alishiriki katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya Isabel na El incidente.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1036659/</ref><ref>https://www.diariodenavarra.es/noticias/mas_actualidad/cultura/2014/06/01/la_actriz_barbara_lennie_refuerza_imagen_estrella_indie_161696_1034.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 772t9q3pl8d9w86jmy1p6o2hdizoyod 0 254208 1607053 2026-10-12T10:52:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Notre_Dame_de_Placemanec_à_Groix_-_Vitrail_de_Saint_Gunthiern.JPG|thumb|Mt. Guthierni.]] '''Guthierni''' (pia: '''Gurthiern, Guthiern, Gunthiern, Gunthiernus'''; [[Welisi]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[Bretagne]], [[Ufaransa]], [[karne ya 6]]) alikuwa [[mtemi]] wa Welisi ambaye alihamia [[Ulaya]] [[bara]] akaishi kama [[mkaapweke]] hadi alipoanzisha [[monasteri]] ya [[Quimperlé]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama mtaka...' 1607053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Notre_Dame_de_Placemanec_à_Groix_-_Vitrail_de_Saint_Gunthiern.JPG|thumb|Mt. Guthierni.]] '''Guthierni''' (pia: '''Gurthiern, Guthiern, Gunthiern, Gunthiernus'''; [[Welisi]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[Bretagne]], [[Ufaransa]], [[karne ya 6]]) alikuwa [[mtemi]] wa Welisi ambaye alihamia [[Ulaya]] [[bara]] akaishi kama [[mkaapweke]] hadi alipoanzisha [[monasteri]] ya [[Quimperlé]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[3 Julai]]<ref name="cathsaints">{{cite web |title=Saint Gunthiern |url=http://catholicsaints.info/saint-gunthiern/ |website=CatholicSaints.Info |accessdate=9 January 2020}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.vortigernstudies.org.uk/artsou/gurtex.htm Online text of the ''Vita''] * {{en}} Peter Bartrum, A Welsh classical dictionary: people in history and legend up to about A.D. 1000, Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, 1993, p. 338 GURTHIERN. ST. * {{de}} [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Gunthiernus,+S. ''Heiligenlexikon-1858'' entry] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:wakaapweke]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Wales]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 9xokavdjzmsqdzj3ugh896imq3c1s7k 0 254209 1607055 2026-10-12T10:54:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Festival de Málaga 2024 - Belén Rueda.jpg|thumb|Belén Rueda]] '''María Belén Rueda García-Porrero''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alipata umaarufu nchini Hispania kupitia uigizaji wake katika misururu ya vipindi vya [[televisheni]] iliyotayarishwa na Globomedia, ikiwemo Periodistas (1998–2002) na hasa Los Serrano (2003–2007). Vilevile, amejijengea umaarufu wa kimataifa miongoni mwa mashabiki wa filamu za kutisha kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu za kutisha na za kusisimua. == Maisha ya awali == María Belén Rueda García-Porrero alizaliwa mjini [[Madrid]] tarehe 16 Machi 1965. Baba yake alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa ujenzi, huku mama yake akiwa [[mwalimu]] wa dansi ya ballet. Yeye ni mtoto wa pili kati ya [[watoto]] watatu; ndugu zake wanaitwa María Jesús na Alfonso. Alipokuwa mtoto, alihama pamoja na [[familia]] yake na kwenda San Juan, Alicante. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18, alihamia Madrid ili kusomea usanifu majengo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0749104/</ref><ref>https://www.elmundo.es/album/loc/2015/03/16/5503336322601d15268b4572_1.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} j6ocfnada4inwlrwxhec3qbdarytv8o 0 254210 1607056 2026-10-12T11:00:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Irene Escolar Premios Goya 25.jpeg|thumb|Irene Escolar]] '''Irene Escolar Navarro''' (alizaliwa [[19 Oktoba]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Hispania]] anayeshiriki katika [[filamu]], maigizo ya jukwaani na vipindi vya [[televisheni]]. == Maisha na taaluma == Irene Escolar Navarro alizaliwa mjini Madrid tarehe 19 Oktoba 1988. Mama yake, Lourdes Navarro, ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya filamu, huku [[baba]] yake, José Luis Escolar, akiwa mtayarishaji wa filamu. Anatoka katika ukoo wa wasanii ulioanzia kwa babu yake wa kizazi cha tano, Pascual Alba. Ukoo huo pia unajumuisha Julia Gutiérrez Caba, ambaye ni shangazi yake wa mbali, na Emilio Gutiérrez Caba, ambaye ni mjomba wake wa mbali. Mwaka [[2016]], Escolar alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Mpya Bora wa Kike. Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya Irizar katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la San Sebastián kutokana na uigizaji wake uliosifiwa na wakosoaji, ambapo aliigiza mhusika June katika filamu ya An Autumn Without Berlin.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1354955/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/irene_escolar</ref><ref>https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=231217.html?nopub=1</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} s8gr5wp732q9moar7pez29dk5xzriya 0 254211 1607057 2026-10-12T11:05:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Festival de Málaga 2020 - Candela Peña 2 (Cropped).jpg|thumb|Candela Peña]] '''María del Pilar Peña Sánchez''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]] [[1973]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la Candela Peña, ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Tangu alipoanza kuigiza katika [[filamu]] kupitia filamu ya kusisimua ya Running Out of Time ya mwaka [[1994]], amekuwa na taaluma ndefu katika tasnia ya filamu. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya Princesses (2005). Pia alishinda tuzo ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora Msaidizi wa Kike kupitia filamu za Take My Eyes (2003) na A Gun in Each Hand (2012). == Wasifu == María del Pilar Peña Sánchez, ambaye ndilo jina lake halisi, alichukua jina la kisanii Candela, kwa mujibu wa taarifa, alipojiunga na shule ya maigizo. Alizaliwa tarehe 14 Julai 1973 mjini Gavà, katika mkoa wa [[Barcelona]]. [[Mama]] yake anatoka Murcia, huku [[baba]] yake akitoka Lora del Río. Baba yake alikuwa na baa mjini Barcelona.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0679150/</ref><ref>https://www.moviefone.com/celebrity/candela-pena/1937727/main/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 6iajsp59c8giyzml6kj1tpwrh263hqc 0 254212 1607059 2026-10-12T11:07:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ian Terence Botham, Baron Botham''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Heswall, Cheshire. Alichezea Somerset, Worcestershire, Durham, Queensland na Uingereza. Alikuwa all-rounder mwenye mafanikio makubwa, akifunga mikimbio 5,200 na kuchukua wiketi 383 katika Test.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/790131|title=England's greatest Test XI revealed|date=30 July 2018|publis...' 1607059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Terence Botham, Baron Botham''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Heswall, Cheshire. Alichezea Somerset, Worcestershire, Durham, Queensland na Uingereza. Alikuwa all-rounder mwenye mafanikio makubwa, akifunga mikimbio 5,200 na kuchukua wiketi 383 katika Test.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/790131|title=England's greatest Test XI revealed|date=30 July 2018|publisher=ICC|access-date=26 July 2009|archive-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726130545/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/790131|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q08ldo6i3ky5yf227wcpjhe78zyckns 0 254213 1607060 2026-10-12T11:09:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:S._Gwynllyw_(5292115).jpg|thumb|Mt. Gwinliu alivyochorwa.]] '''Gwinliu''' (pia: '''Gwynllyw, Gundleus, Gundleius, Gwenleue, Woolos'''; [[17 Januari]] [[450]] hivi - [[29 Machi]] [[529]]<ref>David Farmer. ''The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised'', p. 204. OUP Oxford, 2011. {{ISBN|9780199596607}}</ref>) alikuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[Welisi]] [[Kusini]], [[baba]] wa [[Kadoko]], ambaye kwa mfano wake aliongokea [[Ukristo]] akawa [[mkaapweke]...' 1607060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:S._Gwynllyw_(5292115).jpg|thumb|Mt. Gwinliu alivyochorwa.]] '''Gwinliu''' (pia: '''Gwynllyw, Gundleus, Gundleius, Gwenleue, Woolos'''; [[17 Januari]] [[450]] hivi - [[29 Machi]] [[529]]<ref>David Farmer. ''The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised'', p. 204. OUP Oxford, 2011. {{ISBN|9780199596607}}</ref>) alikuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[Welisi]] [[Kusini]], [[baba]] wa [[Kadoko]], ambaye kwa mfano wake aliongokea [[Ukristo]] akawa [[mkaapweke]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[29 Machi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== ==External links== {{commonscat}} *[http://www.newportcathedral.org.uk/index.php?id=115 St Woolos Cathedral] *[https://biography.wales/article/s-GWYN-FAR-0466?query=Gwynllyw&field=content Gwynllyw] on National Library of Wales [[Dictionary of Welsh Biography]] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|450|529}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Wales]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Wales]] 07o5j1rbyrt7jj42pvlz2hfk3afpins 0 254214 1607061 2026-10-12T11:09:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Graham Alan Gooch''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1953]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Whipps Cross, London. Alichezea Essex na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 8,900 katika Test, rekodi ya Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya 1988 na 1993.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Viner |first1=Brian |title=Stewie, Athers, Crofty and Hicky fail to stir imagination |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/stewie-athers-cr...' 1607061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graham Alan Gooch''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1953]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Whipps Cross, London. Alichezea Essex na Uingereza. Alifunga mikimbio 8,900 katika Test, rekodi ya Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya 1988 na 1993.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Viner |first1=Brian |title=Stewie, Athers, Crofty and Hicky fail to stir imagination |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/stewie-athers-crofty-and-hicky-fail-to-stir-imagination-712157.html |website=The Independent |date=7 August 2000 |access-date=10 May 2019 |archive-date=10 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510135600/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/stewie-athers-crofty-and-hicky-fail-to-stir-imagination-712157.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Records / Combined First-class, List A and Twenty20 / Batting records / Most runs in career">{{cite web|url=http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284266.html|title=Records / Combined First-class, List A and Twenty20 / Batting records / Most runs in career|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=23 February 2010|archive-date=10 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310173859/http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284266.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l2t7u23207eivtvkrbjm10nnenn78es 0 254215 1607062 2026-10-12T11:10:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1607062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Premios Goya 2026 - Natalia de Molina-2b (cropped).jpg|thumb|Natalia de Molina]] '''Natalia de Molina Díaz''' (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]], katika eneo la Andalusia. Tangu alipoanza kuigiza katika [[filamu]] kupitia [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] Living Is Easy with Eyes Closed ya mwaka [[2013]], ameshiriki katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Food and Shelter, ambayo ilimpatia [[tuzo]] ya Goya ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike, Quién te cantará, Bye, Schoolgirls na Undercover Wedding Crashers. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Natalia de Molina Díaz alizaliwa tarehe 19 Desemba 1990 mjini Linares, katika mkoa wa Jaén. Hata hivyo, alilelewa mjini Granada tangu alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] miwili, pamoja na mama yake na dada zake watatu wakubwa. Mjomba wake ni mwigizaji na mkurugenzi wa maigizo ya jukwaani, huku dada yake mkubwa, Celia, naye akiwa mwigizaji.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5131296/</ref><ref>https://elcomercio.pe/mag/fama/que-ver/superestar-actores-y-personajes-quien-es-quien-en-la-serie-de-netflix-sobre-la-vida-de-yurena-superestar-cast-guide-espana-nnda-nnlt-noticia/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 08yqu6gbxhz2142fvekg31d0sog1dj9 0 254216 1607063 2026-10-12T11:11:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Shapur II]] 1607063 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Shapur II]] 6jq3s01mwqr3o87gso1sygbg65drtwn 0 254217 1607064 2026-10-12T11:11:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael William Gatting''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]] [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Kingsbury, [[London]]. Alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya [[1986]] na [[1988]].<ref name="Cap">{{cite book |title=If The Cap Fits |last=Bateman |first=Colin |year=1993 |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |isbn=1-869833-21-X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/74 74–...' 1607064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael William Gatting''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]] [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Kingsbury, [[London]]. Alichezea Middlesex na Uingereza. Alikuwa nahodha wa Uingereza kati ya [[1986]] na [[1988]].<ref name="Cap">{{cite book |title=If The Cap Fits |last=Bateman |first=Colin |year=1993 |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |isbn=1-869833-21-X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/74 74–75] |url=https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/74 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jxk59mrr33c6qdgppl3cskimr2k2v4d 0 254218 1607066 2026-10-12T11:11:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtakatifu Ia]] hadi [[Ia wa Uajemi]]: kutofautisha watu 1607066 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ia wa Uajemi]] 7exo2c1nij4l3nq7g4fvqmh6aa0nqix 1607068 1607066 2026-10-12T11:13:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Removed redirect to [[Ia wa Uajemi]] 1607068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtakatifu Ia''' ni [[jina]] la: * [[Ia wa Cornwall]] * [[Ia wa Uajemi]] {{maana}} pt5smrrwyr7dpdw9rpj2z7cwgg5d0en 0 254219 1607070 2026-10-12T11:23:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[image:St._Ia_stained_glass_window,_St._Olaf's_church,_Poughill.png|thumb|Mt. Ia katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Ia wa Cornwall''' (pia: '''Eia, Hia, Ive au Hya'''; [[karne ya 5]] - [[500]] hivi) alikuwa bintimfalme wa [[Eire|Ireland]] aliyehamia [[Cornwall]]<ref name=ives>{{cite web|url=http://www.stives-cornwall.co.uk/history-of-st-ives.html |title="The History of St. Ives", St. Ives Tourist Association |publisher=Stives-cornwall.co.uk |d...' 1607070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:St._Ia_stained_glass_window,_St._Olaf's_church,_Poughill.png|thumb|Mt. Ia katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Ia wa Cornwall''' (pia: '''Eia, Hia, Ive au Hya'''; [[karne ya 5]] - [[500]] hivi) alikuwa bintimfalme wa [[Eire|Ireland]] aliyehamia [[Cornwall]]<ref name=ives>{{cite web|url=http://www.stives-cornwall.co.uk/history-of-st-ives.html |title="The History of St. Ives", St. Ives Tourist Association |publisher=Stives-cornwall.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2019-02-14}}</ref> kama [[mmisionari]] alipouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake <ref>R A Ogden, ''An Unknown Planet?'', 2008, Park Corner Press, Warrington, p 41</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waanglikana]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[3 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{cite web |last=Ford |first=David Nash |title=St. Ia |publisher=EarlyBritishKingdoms.com |date= |url=http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/bios/ia.html}} *{{cite web |last=Mooney |first=Ambrose |title=St. Ia of Cornwall |publisher=CelticSaints.org |date= |url=http://www.celticsaints.org/2012/0203a.html}} *[https://www.stiveschurch.org.uk/st-ia-1 St Ia's Parish Church website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904010134/https://www.stiveschurch.org.uk/st-ia-1 |date=4 September 2023 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Category:Waliofariki 500]] [[Jamii:mabikira]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] rrt0b0f9tjtg2wv8j5suha0vwlqx5lx 0 254220 1607073 2026-10-12T11:35:42Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary DuBose Garrard''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1937]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu katika Chuo Kikuu cha American. Anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa nadharia ya sanaa ya kifeministi, na anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake kuhusu mchoraji wa kipindi cha Baroko, Artemisia Gentileschi. == Elimu == Garrard alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Chuo cha H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial mwaka [[1958]], shahada...' 1607073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary DuBose Garrard''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1937]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu katika Chuo Kikuu cha American. Anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa nadharia ya sanaa ya kifeministi, na anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake kuhusu mchoraji wa kipindi cha Baroko, Artemisia Gentileschi. == Elimu == Garrard alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Chuo cha H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial mwaka [[1958]], shahada ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard mwaka 1960, na shahada ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins mwaka 1970. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilihusu mada ya The Early Sculpture of Jacopo Sansovino—Florence and Rome, iliyochunguza sanamu za awali za Jacopo Sansovino katika miji ya Florence na Roma. == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1976, Garrard alikuwa [[rais]] wa pili wa kitaifa wa shirika la Women's Caucus for Art, linalojihusisha na masuala ya wanawake katika sanaa. Kazi zake za kitaaluma kuhusu ufeministi zilianza kupitia makala alizoandika katika miaka ya 1970. Makala hizo zilijumuisha Of Men, Women and Art: Some Historical Reflections, iliyochapishwa katika jarida la Art Journal mwaka 1976, na Feminism: Has It Changed Art History?, iliyochapishwa katika jarida la Heresies mwaka 1978. Kwa kushirikiana na Norma Broude, Garrard aliandika na kuhariri vitabu kadhaa kuhusu historia ya sanaa. Pia, mwaka 2007, aliratibu maonyesho ya sanaa yaliyoitwa Claiming Space: Some American Feminist Originators katika Kituo cha Sanaa cha Katzen. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] aq9anydieu13pn84xy3ih62v7s0p9cn 1607079 1607073 2026-10-12T11:54:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1607079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary DuBose Garrard''' (alizaliwa [[1937]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] mstaafu katika Chuo Kikuu cha American. Anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa nadharia ya sanaa ya kifeministi, na anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake kuhusu mchoraji wa kipindi cha Baroko, Artemisia Gentileschi. == Elimu == Garrard alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Chuo cha H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial mwaka [[1958]], shahada ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard mwaka 1960, na shahada ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins mwaka 1970. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilihusu mada ya The Early Sculpture of Jacopo Sansovino—Florence and Rome, iliyochunguza sanamu za awali za Jacopo Sansovino katika miji ya Florence na Roma. == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1976, Garrard alikuwa [[rais]] wa pili wa kitaifa wa shirika la Women's Caucus for Art, linalojihusisha na masuala ya wanawake katika sanaa. Kazi zake za kitaaluma kuhusu ufeministi zilianza kupitia makala alizoandika katika miaka ya 1970. Makala hizo zilijumuisha Of Men, Women and Art: Some Historical Reflections, iliyochapishwa katika jarida la Art Journal mwaka 1976, na Feminism: Has It Changed Art History?, iliyochapishwa katika jarida la Heresies mwaka 1978. Kwa kushirikiana na Norma Broude, Garrard aliandika na kuhariri vitabu kadhaa kuhusu historia ya sanaa. Pia, mwaka 2007, aliratibu maonyesho ya sanaa yaliyoitwa Claiming Space: Some American Feminist Originators katika Kituo cha Sanaa cha Katzen. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] 8m54zqqnglvjzpgqqwhr0ifnewu18sa 0 254221 1607075 2026-10-12T11:39:20Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Lynne Gasaway Hill''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1964]]) ni [[mshairi]], [[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Ni profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's kilichopo Texas, Marekani, na ndiye aliyekuwa wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Mshiriki wa Amani na Haki ya Edward na Linda Speed katika chuo hicho. Pia ni mwanachama wa Royal Society of Arts. == Elimu == Gasaway Hill alizaliwa katika mji wa Belleville, [[Illinois]], Marekani. Alipata elimu y...' 1607075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Lynne Gasaway Hill''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1964]]) ni [[mshairi]], [[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Ni profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's kilichopo Texas, Marekani, na ndiye aliyekuwa wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Mshiriki wa Amani na Haki ya Edward na Linda Speed katika chuo hicho. Pia ni mwanachama wa Royal Society of Arts. == Elimu == Gasaway Hill alizaliwa katika mji wa Belleville, [[Illinois]], Marekani. Alipata elimu yake ya awali katika shule ya parokia ya Our Lady Queen of Peace na shule ya sekondari ya Kikatoliki ya Althoff. Mwaka 1986, alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's, Texas. Baadaye, alipata shahada mbili za uzamili katika chuo hicho, moja katika Sayansi ya Siasa mwaka 1990 na nyingine katika Kiingereza mwaka 1991. Aliendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Houston, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Anthropolojia mwaka 1997. Mwaka 1999, alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika Isimu ya Taaluma Mbalimbali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Mwaka 2015, Gasaway Hill aliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa kwanza wa Amani na Haki wa Edward na Linda Speed katika Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's, [[Texas]], ambako anafanya kazi kama profesa. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] cxxuzaourshefaor9msll2w1ixbjxnj 1607080 1607075 2026-10-12T11:54:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1607080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Lynne Gasaway Hill''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mshairi]], [[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Ni profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's kilichopo Texas, Marekani, na ndiye aliyekuwa wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Mshiriki wa Amani na Haki ya Edward na Linda Speed katika chuo hicho. Pia ni mwanachama wa Royal Society of Arts. == Elimu == Gasaway Hill alizaliwa katika mji wa Belleville, [[Illinois]], Marekani. Alipata elimu yake ya awali katika shule ya parokia ya Our Lady Queen of Peace na shule ya sekondari ya Kikatoliki ya Althoff. Mwaka 1986, alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's, Texas. Baadaye, alipata shahada mbili za uzamili katika chuo hicho, moja katika Sayansi ya Siasa mwaka 1990 na nyingine katika Kiingereza mwaka 1991. Aliendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Houston, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Anthropolojia mwaka 1997. Mwaka 1999, alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika Isimu ya Taaluma Mbalimbali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Mwaka 2015, Gasaway Hill aliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa kwanza wa Amani na Haki wa Edward na Linda Speed katika Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's, [[Texas]], ambako anafanya kazi kama profesa. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] 868z8rj648mu0gujauqoecessza0me6 0 254222 1607076 2026-10-12T11:44:13Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth Gaviria''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Kolombia]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa afisa mkuu wa kwanza wa masoko katika [[kampuni]] ya [[Marekani]] ya Entercom, inayojihusisha na [[Vyombo vya habari|vyombo vya habari,]] na kwa kuwahi kuwa [[makamu wa rais]] mtendaji wa masoko ya kampuni katika mtandao wa [[televisheni]] wa Univision, unaotangaza vipindi kwa lugha ya [[Kihispania]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gaviria alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1961]]. Alihitimu kut...' 1607076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Gaviria''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Kolombia]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa afisa mkuu wa kwanza wa masoko katika [[kampuni]] ya [[Marekani]] ya Entercom, inayojihusisha na [[Vyombo vya habari|vyombo vya habari,]] na kwa kuwahi kuwa [[makamu wa rais]] mtendaji wa masoko ya kampuni katika mtandao wa [[televisheni]] wa Univision, unaotangaza vipindi kwa lugha ya [[Kihispania]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gaviria alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1961]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata shahada katika taaluma ya jenetiki. == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 1987, Gaviria alifanya kazi katika kampuni mbalimbali, zikiwemo Miller Brewing Company na Procter & Gamble. Mwaka 1992, alijiunga na Colgate-Palmolive kama mkurugenzi wa masoko ya makundi ya watu wenye tamaduni mbalimbali. Jarida la Advertising Age lilitambua kazi yake katika kampuni hiyo na kumjumuisha katika orodha ya wataalamu 100 bora wa masoko. Mwaka 1999, Gaviria aliteuliwa kuwa makamu wa rais wa masoko na mauzo katika Fusion Networks. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi kama [[mkurugenzi]] wa masoko wa jarida la People en Español na makamu wa rais anayesimamia miradi inayolenga jamii ya Wahispania katika kampuni ya Meredith Corporation. Aidha, alihusika katika kuanzisha jarida la mtindo wa maisha la Siempre Mujer. Mwaka 2010, alianza kufanya kazi kama makamu wa rais mwandamizi wa masoko ya kampuni katika mtandao wa televisheni wa Univision. Julai 2013, alipandishwa cheo na kuwa makamu wa rais mtendaji wa masoko ya kampuni hiyo. Pia aliongoza mchakato wa kubadilisha chapa ya mtandao wa UniMás. Mnamo Februari 2016, Gaviria aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu wa kwanza wa masoko katika kampuni ya Entercom. Ametambuliwa na machapisho ya Fast Company na AdAge. Aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa watu 100 wabunifu zaidi katika biashara na Fast Company, na miongoni mwa wanawake wanaostahili kufuatiliwa katika taaluma zao na AdAge. Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi za mashirika mbalimbali, yakiwemo Library of American Broadcasting, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities na Hospitali ya Utafiti wa Watoto ya St. Jude. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] p5e4os0uwflemd2cai9swtnpl9e5zjv 1607081 1607076 2026-10-12T11:55:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1607081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Gaviria''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Kolombia]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa afisa mkuu wa kwanza wa masoko katika [[kampuni]] ya [[Marekani]] ya Entercom, inayojihusisha na [[Vyombo vya habari|vyombo vya habari,]] na kwa kuwahi kuwa [[makamu wa rais]] mtendaji wa masoko ya kampuni katika mtandao wa [[televisheni]] wa Univision, unaotangaza vipindi kwa lugha ya [[Kihispania]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gaviria alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1961]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata shahada katika taaluma ya jenetiki. == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 1987, Gaviria alifanya kazi katika kampuni mbalimbali, zikiwemo Miller Brewing Company na Procter & Gamble. Mwaka 1992, alijiunga na Colgate-Palmolive kama mkurugenzi wa masoko ya makundi ya watu wenye tamaduni mbalimbali. Jarida la Advertising Age lilitambua kazi yake katika kampuni hiyo na kumjumuisha katika orodha ya wataalamu 100 bora wa masoko. Mwaka 1999, Gaviria aliteuliwa kuwa makamu wa rais wa masoko na mauzo katika Fusion Networks. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi kama [[mkurugenzi]] wa masoko wa jarida la People en Español na makamu wa rais anayesimamia miradi inayolenga jamii ya Wahispania katika kampuni ya Meredith Corporation. Aidha, alihusika katika kuanzisha jarida la mtindo wa maisha la Siempre Mujer. Mwaka 2010, alianza kufanya kazi kama makamu wa rais mwandamizi wa masoko ya kampuni katika mtandao wa televisheni wa Univision. Julai 2013, alipandishwa cheo na kuwa makamu wa rais mtendaji wa masoko ya kampuni hiyo. Pia aliongoza mchakato wa kubadilisha chapa ya mtandao wa UniMás. Mnamo Februari 2016, Gaviria aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu wa kwanza wa masoko katika kampuni ya Entercom. Ametambuliwa na machapisho ya Fast Company na AdAge. Aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa watu 100 wabunifu zaidi katika biashara na Fast Company, na miongoni mwa wanawake wanaostahili kufuatiliwa katika taaluma zao na AdAge. Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi za mashirika mbalimbali, yakiwemo Library of American Broadcasting, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities na Hospitali ya Utafiti wa Watoto ya St. Jude. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] 76g864y727ppwi8ie3rsfdulpn5qb9n 0 254223 1607077 2026-10-12T11:51:41Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tosin Gbogi''' (jina lake kamili ni Michael Tosin Gbogi) ni msomi wa [[fasihi]], mwanaisimu, [[mshairi]] na mkosoaji wa utamaduni kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Ni [[profesa]] msaidizi wa Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Minnesota]], Twin Cities, nchini [[Marekani]]. Utafiti na ufundishaji wake unahusu fasihi za Afrika na za diaspora ya [[Afrika]], ushairi na nadharia ya ushairi, utamaduni maarufu, nadharia ya baada ya ukoloni na nadharia ya kuondokana na athari...' 1607077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tosin Gbogi''' (jina lake kamili ni Michael Tosin Gbogi) ni msomi wa [[fasihi]], mwanaisimu, [[mshairi]] na mkosoaji wa utamaduni kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Ni [[profesa]] msaidizi wa Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Minnesota]], Twin Cities, nchini [[Marekani]]. Utafiti na ufundishaji wake unahusu fasihi za Afrika na za diaspora ya [[Afrika]], ushairi na nadharia ya ushairi, utamaduni maarufu, nadharia ya baada ya ukoloni na nadharia ya kuondokana na athari za ukoloni. Gbogi ndiye mwandishi wa kitabu Nigerian Hip-Hop: Race, Knowledge, and the Poetics of Resistance, kilichochapishwa mwaka 2025 na Oxford University Press. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gbogi alikulia kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria katika familia iliyopenda sana utamaduni wa hip-hop. Mmoja wa ndugu zake alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha wasanii wawili wa muziki wa rap. Gbogi amesema kuwa kukutana kwake na uandishi wa mashairi yenye vina na utendaji wa muziki katika umri mdogo kulimsaidia kuanza kujifunza ushairi katika namna za kutamkwa, kughaniwa na kuandikwa. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika masomo ya Kiingereza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Adekunle Ajasin, kilichopo Akungba, Nigeria. Baadaye, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Anglia Ruskin, kilichopo [[Cambridge]], [[Uingereza]]. Aliendelea na masomo ya uzamivu katika programu ya taaluma mbalimbali ya isimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, kilichopo New Orleans, Marekani, kwa ufadhili wa masomo wa Fulbright. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu iliitwa 'Out of Naija, Straight from Naija': Language, Performativity and Identity in Nigerian Hip Hop Music. == Kazi == Kabla ya kukamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu, Gbogi alifundisha katika Idara ya Masomo ya Kiingereza ya Chuo Kikuu cha Adekunle Ajasin. Pia alifanya kazi kama mhariri wa masuala ya sanaa katika Kraft Books, kampuni ya uchapishaji ya Nigeria iliyoko Ibadan. Baadaye, alifundisha katika Programu ya Masomo ya Afrika na Shule ya Maendeleo ya Kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Mwaka 2019, Gbogi alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Marquette kilichopo Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Marekani, akiwa profesa msaidizi wa Kiingereza na Masomo ya Afrika. Katika muhula wa vuli wa mwaka 2025, alihamia katika Idara ya Kiingereza ya Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota, Twin Cities. == Ushairi == Mkusanyiko wa kwanza wa mashairi wa Gbogi, the tongues of a shattered s-k-y, ulichapishwa na Blackgraphics mwaka 2012. Mkusanyiko huo umejengwa katika taifa la kubuniwa linaloitwa “airegin” na unaelezea maumivu na mateso ya maisha katika taifa hilo. Mkusanyiko wake wa pili wa mashairi, locomotifs and other songs, ulichapishwa na Noirledge mwaka 2018. Unajadili mada mbalimbali, zikiwemo utawala nchini Nigeria na utekaji nyara wa wanafunzi wa kike wa Chibok mwaka 2014. Mwaka 2013, Gbogi alishirikiana kuhariri kitabu cha mkusanyiko wa mashairi kilichoitwa One Poem, Fifty Seasons. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa na tawi la jimbo la Ondo la Chama cha Waandishi wa Nigeria. == Tafiti na utambuzi == Kazi za kitaaluma za Gbogi zimechapishwa katika majarida ya kitaaluma yanayopitia tathmini ya wataalamu, yakiwemo Matatu: Journal for African Culture and Society, Pragmatics na Neohelicon. Kitabu chake cha kwanza cha kitaaluma, Nigerian Hip-Hop: Race, Knowledge, and the Poetics of Resistance, kilichochapishwa na Oxford University Press mwaka 2025, kimeelezwa kuwa utafiti wa kwanza wa kina uliochunguza muziki wa hip-hop nchini Nigeria kwa upana na kwa muda mrefu. Kitabu hicho kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu bora kutoka Chama cha Masomo ya Afrika cha Uingereza katika mkutano wa chama hicho uliofanyika Septemba 2026. Katika kitabu hicho, Gbogi anatumia maneno ya nyimbo, video za muziki, picha za jalada la albamu, nyaraka za kihistoria na mahojiano na watu muhimu katika utamaduni huo. Anaueleza muziki wa hip-hop wa Nigeria kama aina ya fasihi yenye mizizi katika mapokeo ya ushairi simulizi wa Afrika, na pia kama nyenzo ya fikra za kuondokana na athari za ukoloni na kuleta mabadiliko ya kijamii. Miezi kadhaa kabla ya hapo, makala yake ya utafiti iliyoitwa Ears to the Ground: Realness, Decolonial Meta-Rap and the Language Debate in Nigerian Hip-Hop ilimpatia Tuzo ya Abioseh Porter ya Mak == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Wanaisimu]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Nigeria]] dcm285h404k9xkrqiwhmnmlpefdkhob 0 254224 1607078 2026-10-12T11:54:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Donne''' ( [[1571]] au [[1572]] – [[31 Machi]] [[1631]]) alikuwa mshairi na mhubiri wa Kanisa la [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[London]] na alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]] na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge|Cambridge]]. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa washairi wakubwa wa karne ya 17 wa Uingereza, akiandika mashairi ya mapenzi, kidini na kuhusu kifo.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Papazian |first1=Mary |author1-link=Mary Papazian |title=John Donne and the Pro...' 1607078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Donne''' ( [[1571]] au [[1572]] – [[31 Machi]] [[1631]]) alikuwa mshairi na mhubiri wa Kanisa la [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[London]] na alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]] na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge|Cambridge]]. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa washairi wakubwa wa karne ya 17 wa Uingereza, akiandika mashairi ya mapenzi, kidini na kuhusu kifo.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Papazian |first1=Mary |author1-link=Mary Papazian |title=John Donne and the Protestant Reformation : new perspectives |date=2003 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |location=Detroit, Michigan |isbn=9780814330128 |page=3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1572]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1631]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 6oso5zmysh45sxq2t3eam85orppcu9z 0 254225 1607082 2026-10-12T11:58:45Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacob Casson Geiger''' ([[18 Novemba]] [[1885 KK|1885]] – [[7 Novemba]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa jiji la [[San Francisco]] na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], katika jimbo la [[California]], [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa [[rais]] wa Jumuiya ya Madaktari ya San Francisco mwaka [[1935]]. Geiger alizaliwa katika mji wa Alexandria, Parokia ya Rapides, katika jimbo la [[Louisiana]], Marekani. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha...' 1607082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Casson Geiger''' ([[18 Novemba]] [[1885 KK|1885]] – [[7 Novemba]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa jiji la [[San Francisco]] na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], katika jimbo la [[California]], [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa [[rais]] wa Jumuiya ya Madaktari ya San Francisco mwaka [[1935]]. Geiger alizaliwa katika mji wa Alexandria, Parokia ya Rapides, katika jimbo la [[Louisiana]], Marekani. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Kutokana na utafiti wake katika tiba ya afya ya umma, ikiwemo malaria na botulizimu, alipokea tuzo nyingi kutoka kwa serikali ya Marekani na serikali za nchi nyingine, pamoja na shahada kadhaa za heshima za kitaaluma. Miongoni mwa [[tuzo]] na [[heshima]] alizopokea ni cheo cha Afisa wa [[Jeshi]] la Heshima la [[Ufaransa]], cheo cha Kamanda wa Nishani ya Jade ya China, na cheo cha Kamanda wa Nishani ya Quissam Aloute Cherifien ya Moroko. == Elimu == Geiger alisoma kwa muda katika Chuo cha Soule kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane kilichopo [[New Orleans]]. Akiwa katika chuo hicho, alipata shahada tatu: * Shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa mwaka 1905. * Shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa mwaka 1908. * Shahada ya udaktari wa tiba mwaka 1912. Mwaka 1919, alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya uzamivu katika afya ya umma. == Maisha binafsi == Geiger alioa mara mbili. Mke wake wa kwanza alikuwa Florence Clay Gourrier Geiger, ambaye walipata naye watoto wawili wa kiume: Dkt. James Metz, aliyejulikana pia kama Jim Geiger, na John Casson Geiger. Florence alifariki tarehe 22 Oktoba 1918 baada ya kuambukizwa homa ya mafua ya Kihispania. Mwaka 1923, Geiger alimuoa mke wake wa pili, Anna Elsie Morse Geiger, aliyejulikana pia kama Anne. Walipata mtoto mmoja wa kike aliyeitwa Anita Celine Geiger Bordwell. Anne alifariki mwaka 1977. Alizikwa kando ya Geiger katika kaburi la familia lenye muundo wa makaburi ya kifamilia katika Makaburi ya Oak Grove, yaliyopo Bath, Maine, Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] [[Jamii:Marais]] [[Jamii:Afya]] ebj0898ilx910laa9pe5v1p1xrjyko0