Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 915 1609564 1609500 2026-10-19T13:18:30Z Said Mfaume 68307 /* Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) */ Jibu 1609564 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) {{strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}--'''--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Piga kura sasa katika uchaguzi wa 2026 U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Wapigakura walaotimiza vigezo na masharti ya kupiga kura wanaombwa kushiriki katika uchaguzi wa 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Kanuni na mwongozo wa Maadili kwa wote]]. Maelezo zaidi ikijumuisha ukaguzi wa ustahiki, maelezo ya mchakato wa kupiga kura, maelezo ya mgombeaji, na kiungo cha kupiga kura zinapatikana kwenye Meta katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 ukurasa wa maelezo ya Uchaguzi]]. Kura itafungwa tarehe 2 Juni 2026 kwa [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Tafadhali piga kura ikiwa akaunti yako imekidhi vigezo. Matokeo yatatolewa kufikia 14 Juni 2026. -- Kwa kushirikiana na U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 Julai 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' * Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sw}}. * Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' * Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067455 --> == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 9 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) == Habari zenu wakuu na wahariri wenzangu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, Natumai mnaendelea vyema na ujenzi wa kamusi elezo yetu. Nimekuwa nikipitia maudhui yetu ya burudani na sanaa, na nimegundua kuna pengo kubwa sana (systemic bias) la makala zinazohusu filamu, tamthilia, na waigizaji wa ukanda wa Asia (hususan China na Korea). Licha ya kwamba filamu za Kung Fu, C-Dramas, na K-Dramas zina mashabiki mamilioni katika nchi zetu za Afrika Mashariki tangu miaka ya 80 hadi sasa, wasomaji wetu wakitafuta wasifu wa waigizaji hao au tamthilia maarufu kwa Kiswahili hawapati taarifa za kutosha. Ili kuziba pengo hili na kuleta usawa wa maarifa (Knowledge Equity), ninafikiria kuomba ruzuku ndogo ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo langu ni kuandaa warsha ya siku moja (In-person workshop) hapa Dar es Salaam, itakayofuatiwa na kampeni ya mwezi mmoja ya uandishi mtandaoni (Online Edit-a-thon). Kupitia mradi huu, tunalenga kuvutia vijana wapya na wapenzi wa filamu hizi, kuwafundisha misingi ya uandishi wa Wikipedia, na kutengeneza makala mpya 80 hadi 100 za sanaa hizo kwa Kiswahili sahihi na chenye vyanzo. Kabla ya kuwasilisha maombi haya rasmi WMF, ningependa kupokea maoni, ushauri, au mapendekezo yenu kuhusu wazo hili. Je, mnaona ni mradi utakaofaa? Na je, kuna changamoto yoyote mnayoiona ambayo tunapaswa kuizingatia? Nawasilisha, na asanteni kwa ushirikiano wenu wa kila siku. # {{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :ni wazo zuri sana.. :Ushauri wangu ni huu... :*Kuzingatia Ubora kuliko idadi pekee: Lengo la makala 80–100 linaweza kuvutia, lakini ni muhimu kueleza jinsi utakavyohakikisha kila makala ina vyanzo huru vya kuaminika na inakidhi miongozo ya Wikipedia. :*Wigo wa mada: Badala ya kuzingatia waigizaji na filamu maarufu pekee, unaweza kujumuisha wakurugenzi, watayarishaji na historia ya sinema za Asia, mradi kila mada inakidhi vigezo vya umuhimu wa Wikipedia. :*Uendelevu wa jamii: Eleza jinsi utakavyowasaidia washiriki kuendelea kuhariri hata baada ya kampeni kuisha, kwa mfano kupitia kikundi cha mawasiliano, ushauri wa wahariri wenye uzoefu na ufuatiliaji wa makala zilizoundwa. :Pendekezo langu: Chapisha ujumbe huu kwanza ili kupata maoni ya wahariri. Majibu yao yanaweza kukusaidia kuboresha wigo wa mradi, bajeti, malengo yanayopimika na mpango wa utekelezaji kabla ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la Rapid Fund.... Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] Kimsingi itahusu kila kitu si filamu pekee hadi waongozaji. Kimsingi ni cinema za Asia. Makala 100, sitaki kuandika makala ya mstari mmoja. Tutakaowafunza tutawaeleza dhima ya uundaji makala pana badala ya makala fupi-fupi zinazoja wingi pekee. Kama mimi nilivutiwa na mafunzo ya @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na akina @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] nami pia nina uhakika wa kuvutia wengi kwa vile nina uzoefu na uwezo pia wa kutumia WIKI MARK UP language kuliko watu wengi tu. Ukiacha challenge yako, unakubali au unakataa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) {{Support}}:::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Wazo ni zuri, ila kwa kawaida wanaoanzisha hizi editathon hawafuatilii makala zilizotungwa na wahariri wapya, hawazisahahishi wala kuziboresha, hawaendele kuwapa maelekezo wanapoona wamekosea pengine kwa namna za kushangaza. Mzungu anawekwa katika jamii "Watu wa Ufilipino" na wakati huohuo "Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi"... Huyo @[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] mwenyewe, anayehimiza kuzingatia ubora kuliko idadi pekee, anatunga makala nyingi harakaharaka na kunipa kazi kuzisahihisha. Tena ni wiki kadhaa haweki tena vyanzo vyovyote, baada ya kuzuiwa asitumie vile vya Wikimedia... Naomba ukianzisha, mwezi mzima baada ya warsha uwajibike kweli. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@Ikikupendeza, tutakuja kuifanyia pale Morogoro ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ikikupendeza, ingependa ije kuifanyika pale Morogoro Alfagem ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu, sijakuelewa ulipoandika "ili mambo yasiwe mengi". '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Hapo nimekusudia iwapo tutakuwa mbali, hapo kwa wazee tutavuna mengi mno. 1) baraka za wazee, 2) ulezi kutoka kwa wazee, 3) tutapata mafunzo ya ana kwa ana na wakongwe wa kazi huku wakituasa namna bora ya kuanzisha miradi na kuisimamia. Hapo mambo hayawi mengi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Wazo ni Zuri na ninaliunga mkono, Kila la herí! '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] Weka hivi {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:52, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:ShijaOne|ShijaOne]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ShijaOne|majadiliano]])''' 20:15, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 00:26, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: wazo zuri na lenye kuleta tija kwa wasomaji na jamii tuliyonayo ,naunga mkono kwa asilimia mia moja. '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 03:59, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|Mate Mingi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' Ninaunga mkono hoja hii ya mradi. Ni wazo zuri litakalosaidia kuongeza makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia, hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas, katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Mradi huu utachangia kupunguza pengo la maudhui, kuongeza maarifa kwa wasomaji na kuwahamasisha wahariri wapya kushiriki katika kukuza Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Nakupongeza kwa kuanzisha wazo hili na ninatumaini litapata mafanikio. mduk8g1da0tfv2ravxsldirtgg0bc2v 1609568 1609564 2026-10-19T13:27:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609568 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) {{strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}--'''--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Piga kura sasa katika uchaguzi wa 2026 U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Wapigakura walaotimiza vigezo na masharti ya kupiga kura wanaombwa kushiriki katika uchaguzi wa 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Kanuni na mwongozo wa Maadili kwa wote]]. Maelezo zaidi ikijumuisha ukaguzi wa ustahiki, maelezo ya mchakato wa kupiga kura, maelezo ya mgombeaji, na kiungo cha kupiga kura zinapatikana kwenye Meta katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 ukurasa wa maelezo ya Uchaguzi]]. Kura itafungwa tarehe 2 Juni 2026 kwa [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Tafadhali piga kura ikiwa akaunti yako imekidhi vigezo. Matokeo yatatolewa kufikia 14 Juni 2026. -- Kwa kushirikiana na U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 Julai 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' * Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sw}}. * Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' * Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067455 --> == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 9 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) == Habari zenu wakuu na wahariri wenzangu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, Natumai mnaendelea vyema na ujenzi wa kamusi elezo yetu. Nimekuwa nikipitia maudhui yetu ya burudani na sanaa, na nimegundua kuna pengo kubwa sana (systemic bias) la makala zinazohusu filamu, tamthilia, na waigizaji wa ukanda wa Asia (hususan China na Korea). Licha ya kwamba filamu za Kung Fu, C-Dramas, na K-Dramas zina mashabiki mamilioni katika nchi zetu za Afrika Mashariki tangu miaka ya 80 hadi sasa, wasomaji wetu wakitafuta wasifu wa waigizaji hao au tamthilia maarufu kwa Kiswahili hawapati taarifa za kutosha. Ili kuziba pengo hili na kuleta usawa wa maarifa (Knowledge Equity), ninafikiria kuomba ruzuku ndogo ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo langu ni kuandaa warsha ya siku moja (In-person workshop) hapa Dar es Salaam, itakayofuatiwa na kampeni ya mwezi mmoja ya uandishi mtandaoni (Online Edit-a-thon). Kupitia mradi huu, tunalenga kuvutia vijana wapya na wapenzi wa filamu hizi, kuwafundisha misingi ya uandishi wa Wikipedia, na kutengeneza makala mpya 80 hadi 100 za sanaa hizo kwa Kiswahili sahihi na chenye vyanzo. Kabla ya kuwasilisha maombi haya rasmi WMF, ningependa kupokea maoni, ushauri, au mapendekezo yenu kuhusu wazo hili. Je, mnaona ni mradi utakaofaa? Na je, kuna changamoto yoyote mnayoiona ambayo tunapaswa kuizingatia? Nawasilisha, na asanteni kwa ushirikiano wenu wa kila siku. # {{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :ni wazo zuri sana.. :Ushauri wangu ni huu... :*Kuzingatia Ubora kuliko idadi pekee: Lengo la makala 80–100 linaweza kuvutia, lakini ni muhimu kueleza jinsi utakavyohakikisha kila makala ina vyanzo huru vya kuaminika na inakidhi miongozo ya Wikipedia. :*Wigo wa mada: Badala ya kuzingatia waigizaji na filamu maarufu pekee, unaweza kujumuisha wakurugenzi, watayarishaji na historia ya sinema za Asia, mradi kila mada inakidhi vigezo vya umuhimu wa Wikipedia. :*Uendelevu wa jamii: Eleza jinsi utakavyowasaidia washiriki kuendelea kuhariri hata baada ya kampeni kuisha, kwa mfano kupitia kikundi cha mawasiliano, ushauri wa wahariri wenye uzoefu na ufuatiliaji wa makala zilizoundwa. :Pendekezo langu: Chapisha ujumbe huu kwanza ili kupata maoni ya wahariri. Majibu yao yanaweza kukusaidia kuboresha wigo wa mradi, bajeti, malengo yanayopimika na mpango wa utekelezaji kabla ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la Rapid Fund.... Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] Kimsingi itahusu kila kitu si filamu pekee hadi waongozaji. Kimsingi ni cinema za Asia. Makala 100, sitaki kuandika makala ya mstari mmoja. Tutakaowafunza tutawaeleza dhima ya uundaji makala pana badala ya makala fupi-fupi zinazoja wingi pekee. Kama mimi nilivutiwa na mafunzo ya @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na akina @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] nami pia nina uhakika wa kuvutia wengi kwa vile nina uzoefu na uwezo pia wa kutumia WIKI MARK UP language kuliko watu wengi tu. Ukiacha challenge yako, unakubali au unakataa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) {{Support}}:::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Wazo ni zuri, ila kwa kawaida wanaoanzisha hizi editathon hawafuatilii makala zilizotungwa na wahariri wapya, hawazisahahishi wala kuziboresha, hawaendele kuwapa maelekezo wanapoona wamekosea pengine kwa namna za kushangaza. Mzungu anawekwa katika jamii "Watu wa Ufilipino" na wakati huohuo "Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi"... Huyo @[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] mwenyewe, anayehimiza kuzingatia ubora kuliko idadi pekee, anatunga makala nyingi harakaharaka na kunipa kazi kuzisahihisha. Tena ni wiki kadhaa haweki tena vyanzo vyovyote, baada ya kuzuiwa asitumie vile vya Wikimedia... Naomba ukianzisha, mwezi mzima baada ya warsha uwajibike kweli. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@Ikikupendeza, tutakuja kuifanyia pale Morogoro ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ikikupendeza, ingependa ije kuifanyika pale Morogoro Alfagem ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu, sijakuelewa ulipoandika "ili mambo yasiwe mengi". '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Hapo nimekusudia iwapo tutakuwa mbali, hapo kwa wazee tutavuna mengi mno. 1) baraka za wazee, 2) ulezi kutoka kwa wazee, 3) tutapata mafunzo ya ana kwa ana na wakongwe wa kazi huku wakituasa namna bora ya kuanzisha miradi na kuisimamia. Hapo mambo hayawi mengi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], pole, ila kwa kweli nimeelewa kidogo. Baraka sawa, ulezi kidogo sawa, mafunzo ya ana kwa ana kidogo sawa, ila kuhusu namna bora ya miradi sina uzoefu wa kwangu mimi. Naona ya wengine na kutambua shida mbalimbali. Kwanza wewe unakaa Arusha au wapi? Warsha ni siku moja, mradi ni mwezi mzima: utakaa siku ngapi? Ukifika Alfagems utaleta watu wengine au unategemea wanafunzi wetu? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Wazo ni Zuri na ninaliunga mkono, Kila la herí! '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] Weka hivi {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:52, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:ShijaOne|ShijaOne]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ShijaOne|majadiliano]])''' 20:15, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 00:26, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: wazo zuri na lenye kuleta tija kwa wasomaji na jamii tuliyonayo ,naunga mkono kwa asilimia mia moja. '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 03:59, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|Mate Mingi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' Ninaunga mkono hoja hii ya mradi. Ni wazo zuri litakalosaidia kuongeza makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia, hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas, katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Mradi huu utachangia kupunguza pengo la maudhui, kuongeza maarifa kwa wasomaji na kuwahamasisha wahariri wapya kushiriki katika kukuza Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Nakupongeza kwa kuanzisha wazo hili na ninatumaini litapata mafanikio. pj8zz3iyrtqklyoyg67pti1cfzibrxx 1609629 1609568 2026-10-19T23:28:09Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 /* Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) */ 1609629 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) {{strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}--'''--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Piga kura sasa katika uchaguzi wa 2026 U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Wapigakura walaotimiza vigezo na masharti ya kupiga kura wanaombwa kushiriki katika uchaguzi wa 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Kanuni na mwongozo wa Maadili kwa wote]]. Maelezo zaidi ikijumuisha ukaguzi wa ustahiki, maelezo ya mchakato wa kupiga kura, maelezo ya mgombeaji, na kiungo cha kupiga kura zinapatikana kwenye Meta katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 ukurasa wa maelezo ya Uchaguzi]]. Kura itafungwa tarehe 2 Juni 2026 kwa [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Tafadhali piga kura ikiwa akaunti yako imekidhi vigezo. Matokeo yatatolewa kufikia 14 Juni 2026. -- Kwa kushirikiana na U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 Julai 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' * Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sw}}. * Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' * Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067455 --> == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 9 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) == Habari zenu wakuu na wahariri wenzangu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, Natumai mnaendelea vyema na ujenzi wa kamusi elezo yetu. Nimekuwa nikipitia maudhui yetu ya burudani na sanaa, na nimegundua kuna pengo kubwa sana (systemic bias) la makala zinazohusu filamu, tamthilia, na waigizaji wa ukanda wa Asia (hususan China na Korea). Licha ya kwamba filamu za Kung Fu, C-Dramas, na K-Dramas zina mashabiki mamilioni katika nchi zetu za Afrika Mashariki tangu miaka ya 80 hadi sasa, wasomaji wetu wakitafuta wasifu wa waigizaji hao au tamthilia maarufu kwa Kiswahili hawapati taarifa za kutosha. Ili kuziba pengo hili na kuleta usawa wa maarifa (Knowledge Equity), ninafikiria kuomba ruzuku ndogo ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo langu ni kuandaa warsha ya siku moja (In-person workshop) hapa Dar es Salaam, itakayofuatiwa na kampeni ya mwezi mmoja ya uandishi mtandaoni (Online Edit-a-thon). Kupitia mradi huu, tunalenga kuvutia vijana wapya na wapenzi wa filamu hizi, kuwafundisha misingi ya uandishi wa Wikipedia, na kutengeneza makala mpya 80 hadi 100 za sanaa hizo kwa Kiswahili sahihi na chenye vyanzo. Kabla ya kuwasilisha maombi haya rasmi WMF, ningependa kupokea maoni, ushauri, au mapendekezo yenu kuhusu wazo hili. Je, mnaona ni mradi utakaofaa? Na je, kuna changamoto yoyote mnayoiona ambayo tunapaswa kuizingatia? Nawasilisha, na asanteni kwa ushirikiano wenu wa kila siku. # {{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :ni wazo zuri sana.. :Ushauri wangu ni huu... :*Kuzingatia Ubora kuliko idadi pekee: Lengo la makala 80–100 linaweza kuvutia, lakini ni muhimu kueleza jinsi utakavyohakikisha kila makala ina vyanzo huru vya kuaminika na inakidhi miongozo ya Wikipedia. :*Wigo wa mada: Badala ya kuzingatia waigizaji na filamu maarufu pekee, unaweza kujumuisha wakurugenzi, watayarishaji na historia ya sinema za Asia, mradi kila mada inakidhi vigezo vya umuhimu wa Wikipedia. :*Uendelevu wa jamii: Eleza jinsi utakavyowasaidia washiriki kuendelea kuhariri hata baada ya kampeni kuisha, kwa mfano kupitia kikundi cha mawasiliano, ushauri wa wahariri wenye uzoefu na ufuatiliaji wa makala zilizoundwa. :Pendekezo langu: Chapisha ujumbe huu kwanza ili kupata maoni ya wahariri. Majibu yao yanaweza kukusaidia kuboresha wigo wa mradi, bajeti, malengo yanayopimika na mpango wa utekelezaji kabla ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la Rapid Fund.... Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] Kimsingi itahusu kila kitu si filamu pekee hadi waongozaji. Kimsingi ni cinema za Asia. Makala 100, sitaki kuandika makala ya mstari mmoja. Tutakaowafunza tutawaeleza dhima ya uundaji makala pana badala ya makala fupi-fupi zinazoja wingi pekee. Kama mimi nilivutiwa na mafunzo ya @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na akina @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] nami pia nina uhakika wa kuvutia wengi kwa vile nina uzoefu na uwezo pia wa kutumia WIKI MARK UP language kuliko watu wengi tu. Ukiacha challenge yako, unakubali au unakataa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) {{Support}}:::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Wazo ni zuri, ila kwa kawaida wanaoanzisha hizi editathon hawafuatilii makala zilizotungwa na wahariri wapya, hawazisahahishi wala kuziboresha, hawaendele kuwapa maelekezo wanapoona wamekosea pengine kwa namna za kushangaza. Mzungu anawekwa katika jamii "Watu wa Ufilipino" na wakati huohuo "Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi"... Huyo @[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] mwenyewe, anayehimiza kuzingatia ubora kuliko idadi pekee, anatunga makala nyingi harakaharaka na kunipa kazi kuzisahihisha. Tena ni wiki kadhaa haweki tena vyanzo vyovyote, baada ya kuzuiwa asitumie vile vya Wikimedia... Naomba ukianzisha, mwezi mzima baada ya warsha uwajibike kweli. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@Ikikupendeza, tutakuja kuifanyia pale Morogoro ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ikikupendeza, ingependa ije kuifanyika pale Morogoro Alfagem ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu, sijakuelewa ulipoandika "ili mambo yasiwe mengi". '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Hapo nimekusudia iwapo tutakuwa mbali, hapo kwa wazee tutavuna mengi mno. 1) baraka za wazee, 2) ulezi kutoka kwa wazee, 3) tutapata mafunzo ya ana kwa ana na wakongwe wa kazi huku wakituasa namna bora ya kuanzisha miradi na kuisimamia. Hapo mambo hayawi mengi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], pole, ila kwa kweli nimeelewa kidogo. Baraka sawa, ulezi kidogo sawa, mafunzo ya ana kwa ana kidogo sawa, ila kuhusu namna bora ya miradi sina uzoefu wa kwangu mimi. Naona ya wengine na kutambua shida mbalimbali. Kwanza wewe unakaa Arusha au wapi? Warsha ni siku moja, mradi ni mwezi mzima: utakaa siku ngapi? Ukifika Alfagems utaleta watu wengine au unategemea wanafunzi wetu? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Wazo ni Zuri na ninaliunga mkono, Kila la herí! '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] Weka hivi {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:52, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:ShijaOne|ShijaOne]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ShijaOne|majadiliano]])''' 20:15, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 00:26, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: wazo zuri na lenye kuleta tija kwa wasomaji na jamii tuliyonayo ,naunga mkono kwa asilimia mia moja. '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 03:59, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|Mate Mingi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' Ninaunga mkono hoja hii ya mradi. Ni wazo zuri litakalosaidia kuongeza makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia, hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas, katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Mradi huu utachangia kupunguza pengo la maudhui, kuongeza maarifa kwa wasomaji na kuwahamasisha wahariri wapya kushiriki katika kukuza Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Nakupongeza kwa kuanzisha wazo hili na ninatumaini litapata mafanikio. {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 23:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) laf8yf7hhu9dno4twe3sf83mmr3bjdr 0 1183 1609519 1609471 2026-10-19T12:13:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Upinde|Upinde]] ([[User talk:Upinde|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] 1429319 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- | <imagemap> Image:Continentes.png|400px| poly 685 19 467 15 318 60 219 55 150 99 149 125 236 106 219 198 266 280 368 341 354 392 406 455 440 613 482 621 503 603 462 560 566 403 452 326 460 293 389 234 432 184 511 155 579 82 [[Amerika]] poly 637 84 651 93 672 83 666 127 662 200 680 210 739 194 757 210 806 213 805 189 862 180 905 197 886 138 917 137 900 80 912 68 907 35 766 23 [[Ulaya]] poly 1306 73 1032 47 953 25 910 52 916 74 905 84 918 135 891 140 908 200 865 181 808 190 808 217 882 313 972 261 1033 345 1030 303 1071 272 1089 301 1131 399 1246 420 1193 241 1254 211 [[Asia]] poly 46 264 67 265 75 288 53 280 [[Australia]] poly 1242 367 1248 420 1156 465 1155 531 1225 519 1255 574 1332 586 1398 553 1480 437 1417 329 1296 287 1252 332 [[Australia]] poly 677 209 626 270 626 311 665 353 724 350 743 440 776 529 806 530 850 477 885 490 944 465 933 391 890 436 862 404 896 357 913 318 884 322 832 231 736 198 [[Afrika]] poly 272 720 533 663 593 720 695 685 873 671 1021 661 1215 695 1222 721 1144 752 345 752 [[Antaktika]] desc none </imagemap> |- | align="center" |Ramani ya dunia inayoonyesha mabara <br />saba yanayohesabiwa kwa kawaida. |} '''Bara''' (au '''kontinenti''') ni pande kubwa la nchi kavu la [[Dunia]] linalozungukwa na [[Bahari ya Mediteranea|bahari]].<ref>Ufafanuzi kufuatana na [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili]], uk. 67; [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa|BAKITA]] 2015 </ref> Kwa kawaida tunatofautisha mabara 7 ya [[Afrika]], [[Amerika Kaskazini]], [[Amerika Kusini]], [[Antaktiki]], [[Asia]], [[Australia]], na [[Ulaya]]. ==Wazo la bara== Neno "bara" lamaanisha pande kubwa la nchi kavu , tofauti na [[bahari]] au [[visiwa]] vidogo karibu na [[pwani]] ya nchi kavu kubwa zaidi. Neno "kontinenti" latokana na [[Kilatini]] "terra continens" yaani "nchi (kavu) mfululizo". Kwa hiyo elezo la neno bara / kontinenti katika [[sayansi]] ya [[jiografia]] ni "masi kubwa na mfululizo za nchi kavu zinazotengwa kwa maeneo makubwa ya maji"<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Lewis |first=Martin W. |authorlink= |author2=Kären E. Wigen |authorlink2 = Kären Wigen| title = The Myth of Continents: a Critique of Metageography|url=https://archive.org/details/mythcontinentscr00lewi |year=1997 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |id=ISBN 0-520-20742-4, ISBN 0-520-20743-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/mythcontinentscr00lewi/page/n20 21] |chapter= |quote= }}</ref> Lakini hali halisi sehemu kubwa ya mabara saba yanayokubaliwa kwa kawaida hayatengwi kabisa kati yake kwa maji. Kwa mfano Ulaya na Asia hayatengwi kabisa na tofauti yake ni kihistoria na kiutamaduni, si kijiografia. Pia neno "masi kubwa" halieleweki waziwazi kabisa. Kwa nini [[Greenland]] yenye eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 2,166,086 inaitwa "kisiwa" lakini [[Australia]] yenye eneo la 7,617,930 huitwa bara? Mabara yote ya Dunia yetu huwa na pwani kwenye [[bahari kuu]] ambayo ni moja tu ikigawiwa kwa sehemu mbalimbali na mabara vigezo vingine.<ref>"[http://www.answers.com/Ocean#Encyclopedia Ocean] {{Wayback|url=http://www.answers.com/Ocean#Encyclopedia|date=20110126035624}}". ''[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]'' (2006). New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. Retrieved 20 February 2007.</ref><ref name="UNAoO">"[http://www.oceansatlas.com/unatlas/about/physicalandchemicalproperties/background/seemore1.html Distribution of land and water on the planet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oceansatlas.com/unatlas/about/physicalandchemicalproperties/background/seemore1.html |date=20080531103749 }}." ''[http://www.oceansatlas.com/ UN Atlas of the Oceans]'' (2004). Retrieved 20 February 2007.</ref> === Uenezaji wa bara === Kwa [[lugha]] ya kawaida “bara” ni eneo mfululizo wa nchi kavu. Kwa maana hii “Tanzania bara” ni eneo lote la Tanzania isipokuwa visiwa ambavyo ni sehemu ya nchi ya Tanzania bila visiwa vya [[Unguja]], [[Pemba]], [[Mafia]] na kadhalika. Vivyo hivyo “Ulaya bara” ni eneo la [[Ulaya]] bila visiwa kama [[Britania]], [[Eire]], [[Malta]] na kadhalika. Kwa macho ya [[jiolojia]] “bara” ni pana kuliko nchi kavu tu. Tunaangalia eneo lote la miamba inayounda bara. Siku hizi tunajua kwamba kila bara linalingana na kipande cha ganda la dunia tunachoita [[bamba la gandunia|bamba la bara]] ''(continental plate''). Kipande hiki kinaendelea pia chini ya uso wa bahari katika [[tako la bara]] ''(continental shelf)'' katika maji yasiyo na [[kina]] kikubwa pamoja na visiwa vya sehemu hizi. Kwa mtazamo huu visiwa vya [[Britania]] na [[Eire]] ni sehemu za Ulaya na vivyo hivyo Autralia na [[Guinea Mpya]] ni bara moja. Kwa maana ya [[utamaduni]] wazo la bara linaweza kujumlisha pia visiwa vya mbali kama vile [[Iceland]] huhesabiwa sehemu ya Ulaya au hata mikoa ya [[Ufaransa]] katika [[Bahari Hindi]] kuhesabiwa kisiasa katika Ulaya. == Idadi ya mabara == Kwenye ramani zinazotumia lugha ya Kiingereza <ref>pamoja na nchi zinazofuata mapokeo haya</ref> kawaida huhesabiwa mabara saba duniani, mengine yakiwa makubwa na mengine madogo. # [[Bara la Afrika]] # [[Bara la Asia]] # [[Bara la Amerika ya Kaskazini]] # [[Bara la Amerika ya Kusini]] # [[Bara la Antaktika]] # [[Bara la Ulaya]] # [[Australia|Bara la Australia]] Mara nyingi visiwa vya [[Pasifiki]] hujumlishwa pamoja na Australia kama * [[Australia na Pasifiki]] (Kiing. ''Oceania'') na kuhesabiwa kama bara. ===Kutofautisha mabara=== [[File:Continental models-Australia.gif|thumb|450px|Ramani inayoonyesha njia mbalimbali za kugawa dunia kwa mabara. Kutegemeana na mawazo ya wataalamu mabara huweza kuhesabiwa kwa namna tofauti. Kwa mfano [[Eurasia]] kwa kawaida huhesabiwa kuwa mabara 2 [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]] (nyekundu). Wengine hujumlisha pia Eurasia pamoja na Afrika kuwa bara 1. [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] na [[Amerika ya Kusini]] wakati mwingine hutazamiwa kuwa bara moja ya [[Amerika]]. Kutokana na elezo kuu kuwa bara ni masi ya nchi kavu iliyotengwa na bara nyingine kwa maji kuna mawazo tofauti kuhusu idadi ya mabara. * Ulaya na Asia kwa pamoja ni masi moja kubwa ya nchi kavu na kijiografia hakuna tofauti. Sababu za kuzihesabu kuwa mabara mawili ni kiutamaduni na kihistoria tu. Kwa hiyo mara kwa mara kuna pendekezo kuzijumlisha kwa jina "Euroasia" au "Eurasia". * Afrika imeunganishwa na Asia kwa [[shingo ya nchi]] ya Suez. * Amerika Kusini na Amerika Kaskazini zinaunganishwa kwa shingo ya nchi ya Panama na hata hapo mara nyingi hujumlishwa kama "bara pacha" * Mfumo wa mabara saba hufundishwa kule [[China]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Ufilipino]], sehemu za Ulaya na katika nchi nyingi zinazotumia lugha ya Kiingereza pamoja na Australia<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url = http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanitiesandsocialsciences/geography/Curriculum/F-10#cdcode=ACHGK009&level=2 | title = F-10 Curriculum Geograph| publisher = Australian Curriculum, Assessment, and Reporting Authority | accessdate = 2016-04-02 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140324191238/http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanitiesandsocialsciences/geography/Curriculum/F-10#cdcode=ACHGK009&level=2 | archivedate = 2014-03-24 }}</ref> and England<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url = https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-geography-programmes-of-study/national-curriculum-in-england-geography-programmes-of-study | title = National curriculum in England: geography programmes of study| publisher = UK Department for Education}}</ref> * Mfumo wa mabara sita (kwa kuhesabu Eurasia bara moja) hutumiwa zaidi pale [[Urusi]], [[Ulaya ya Mashariki]] na [[Japani]] * Mfumo wa mabara sita (kwa kuhesabu Amerika kuwa bara moja) hutumiwa [[Ufaransa]] na nchi zilizokuwa koloni zake na [[Italia]], [[Urenol]], [[Hispania]], [[Romania]], [[Amerika Kusini]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://lema.rae.es/dpd/?key=norteamerica | title = Real Academia Española|publisher=Lema.rae.es |accessdate=2013-09-30}}</ref> [[Ugiriki]],<ref name="HEL">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100928055209/http://pi-schools.sch.gr/dimotiko/geografia_st/math/math_21_30.pdf] Older/previous official Greek Paedagogical Institute ''6th grade Geography textbook'' (at the [[Wayback Machine]]), 5+1 continents combined-America model; ''Pankosmios Enyklopaidikos Atlas'', CIL Hellas Publications, ISBN 84-407-0470-4, page 30, 5+1 combined-America continents model; ''Neos Eikonographemenos Geographikos Atlas'', Siola-Alexiou, 6 continents combined-America model; ''Lexico tes Hellenikes Glossas'', Papyros Publications, ISBN 978-960-6715-47-1, lemma ''continent'' (''epeiros''), 5 continents model; ''Lexico Triantaphyllide'' online dictionary , Greek Language Center (''Kentro Hellenikes Glossas''), lemma ''continent'' (''[http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/search.html?lq=%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82&dq= epeiros]''), 6 continents combined-America model; ''Lexico tes Neas Hellenikes Glossas'', [[Georgios Babiniotis|G.Babiniotes]], Kentro Lexikologias (Legicology Center) LTD Publications , ISBN 960-86190-1-7, lemma ''continent'' (''epeiros''), 6 continents combined-America model</ref> na nchi kadhaa nyingine za Ulaya. * Kuna pia mfumo wa kuhesabu mabara matano kwa kuacha Antaktika isiyo wa wakazi kwenye msingi wa mabara sita. Huu unatumiwa katika nembo na katiba ya harakati ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/olympic_charter_en.pdf#page=11| title = Preamble| date = 8 Desemba 2014|work=Olympic Charter|publisher=International Olympic Committee|page=10|quote=the five interlaced rings, which represent the union of the five continents|accessdate=7 August 2015}}</ref> * wataalamu wachache hupendelea mfumo wa mabara manne wakihesabu Afro-Eurasia bara moja <ref>R. W. McColl, ed. (2005). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA215#v=onepage&q&f=false continents]". Encyclopedia of World Geography 1. Facts on File, Inc. p. 215. ISBN 9780816072293. Retrieved 2012-06-26. "And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia."</ref> wakibaki na Amerika, Afro-Eurasia, Australia na Antaktiki. ==Mabara katika historia ya dunia== [[Faili:Pangea animation 03.gif|300px|thumb|Picha ya dunia inyoonyesha jinsi gani bara ya kiasili ya Pangea iligawanyika]] Mabara jinsi yalivyo leo hayakuwepo tangu mwanzo wala hayakai vile. Ilhali kila bara linalingana na bamba 1 au [[mabamba ya gandunia]] ina pia mwendo pamoja na bamba lake. Wanajiolojia huamini ya kwamba miaka mamilioni iliyopita mabara yote yaliwahi kukaa pamoja kama bara 1 kubwa sana lililoendelea kupasuliwa baadaye. Vipande huelea juu ya koti ya dunia ambayo ni kiowevo na moto. Mwendo wa mabamba umepimiwa kuwa sentimita kadhaa kila mwake. Uhindi zamani haikuwepo sehemu ya Asia, na sasa hivi Afrika inaelekea kupasuliwa kwenye mstari wa [[bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. == Eneo la Mabara ya [[Dunia]] == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- ! Bara ! Eneo (km²) ! Asilimia ya<br />nchi kavu yote ! Wakazi<br />2008 ! Asilimia ya <br />Wakazi wa dunia ! Msongamano<br /> wa watu<br />kwa km² |- ! [[Asia]] | 43,820,000 || 29.5% || 369,000,000 || 36% || 86.70 |- ! [[Afrika]] | 30,370,000 || 20.4% || 222,011,000 || 22% || 29.30 |- ! [[Amerika Kaskazini]] | 24,490,000 || 16.5% || 168,720,000 || 16% || 21.0 |- ! [[Amerika Kusini]] | 17,840,000 || 12.0% || 152,000,000 || 15% || 20.8 |- ! [[Antaktika]] | 13,720,000 || 9.2% || 1,000 || 0.00002% || 0.00007 |- ! [[Ulaya]] | 10,180,000 || 6.8% || 203,000,000 || 20% || 69.7 |- ! [[Australia]] | 9,008,500 || 5.9% || 32,000,000 || 0.3% || 3.6 |} == Eneo la dunia == Eneo la dunia yote kwa jumla ni [510,066,000 kilomita mraba], ikiwa nchi kavu imechukuwa eneo la [148,647,000 kilomita mraba] na maji yamechukuwa eneo la [361,419,000 kilomita mraba]. Eneo la maji kulingana na eneo la nchi kavu ni asilimia 70.9, na nchi kavu [148,647,000 kilomita mraba] ni asilimia 29.1. Maji ya bahari yamechukuwa eneo la [335,258,000 kilomita mraba]ambalo ni asilimia 97, na maji yaliyobakia matamu ni asilimia 3 tu. == Jiolojia ya mabara == Mabara jinsi yanavyoonekana hukaa juu ya [[mabamba ya gandunia]] ambayo ni vipande vikubwa vya mwamba vinavyounda uso wa dunia. Mabara tunavyoyajua yanalingana kila moja na bamba lake na kila bamba ina mwendo wake wa polepole. Hii ni sababu ya kwamba baada ya miaka mingi uso wa dunia utaonekana tofauti kuliko leo. Kijiolojia bara haliishi kwenye pwani pale bahari inapoanza. Bara linaendelea chini ya uso wa bahari kama [[tako la bara]]. Mabara na mabamba yao ni kama ifuatayo: Afrika ([[Bamba la Afrika]]), Antaktika ([[Bamba la Antaktika]]), Australia ([[Bamba la Australia]]), Ulaya na sehemu kubwa ya Asia ([[Bamba la Ulaya-Asia]]), Amerika Kaskazini pamoja na [[Siberia]] ([[Bamba la Amerika ya Kaskazini]]) na Amerika Kusini ([[Bamba la Amerika ya Kusini]]). Mabamba madogo yamejitenga ingawa nchi juu yao inaonekana kuwa sehemu ya bara lingine. Mfano wake ni [[Bara Hindi]] iliyokuwa kama bara ndogo au kisiwa kikubwa zamani lakini tangu miaka milioni 10 imejisukuma chini ya bamba la Asia-Ulaya na kuikunja hadi kutokea kwa milima ya Himalaya. Kwa jumla miamba ya sehemu za mabara ni mipesi kushinda miamba ya chini na hii ni sababu ziko juu ya miamba mingine. == Nchi za Mabara haya == # Bara la Asia lina nchi huru 44. # Bara la Afrika lina nchi huru 53. # Bara la Amerika ya kaskazini lina nchi huru 35. # Bara la Antaktika halina wakazi wa kudumu wala nchi huru hata moja ijapokuwa nchi kama 7 zinadai kumiliki sehemu fulani za bara hili. # Bara la Australia au Oshania lina nchi huru 14. # Bara la Ulaya (au Uropa) lina nchi huru 46. Kwa hivyo, kwa ujumla, kuna madola 192 katika mabara yote ya ulimwengu, mara huzidi kukitokea na mgawanyiko wa nchi au hupungua kukitokea umoja au muungano wa nchi. ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commonscat|Continents}} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uBcq1x7P34 "What are continents?"] [[YouTube]] video by [[CGPGrey]] * [http://www.universetoday.com/72611/what-is-a-continent/ What is a continent] Universe today, 2 Sep , 2010 by Jerry Coffey, imetazamiwa 2.04.2016 * [http://www.whatarethe7continents.com/ 7 Continents of the World], imetazamiwa 2.04.2016 * [http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/definition-what-is-a-continent-science-vs-convenience.html Defining What Exactly Is A "Continent"] on wordatlas.com, imetazamiwa 2.04.2016 [[Jamii:Bara|!]] [[Jamii:Jiografia]] [[Jamii:Dunia]] r8syfmzihvbtj1f67eady5nehtqzxf1 0 5981 1609611 1422325 2026-10-19T20:34:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Galapagos-satellite-esislandnames.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Visiwa vya Galápagos]] [[Picha:Land Iguana.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Iguana ya Galapagos (aina kama kenge)]] '''Galapagos''' ni jina la [[funguvisiwa]] ya [[Ekuador]] katika [[Pasifiki]] takriban 1000 [[km]] kutoka pwani la bara ya [[Amerika Kusini]]. Jumla ya visiwa ni 61 kati ya hivi kuna 13 vikubwa. Visiwa vimesambaa katika eneo la 8000 [[km²]]. [[File:The Galápagos tortoise or Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) - Santa Cruz Island.jpeg|thumb| (Chelonoidis nigra) ]] Funguvisiwa ni ya asili ya kivolkeno. Visiwa ni mashuhuri duniani kwa sababu ya idadi kubwa ya spishi za wanyama. [[Charles Darwin]] alifanya utafiti wa spishi nyingi akapata dhana za kimsingi kwa ajili ya nadharia yake ya [[mageuko ya spishi]]. Visiwa vikubwa ni kama vifuatavyo: * [[Santiago]] * [[Santa Cruz]] * [[Floreana]] * [[San Cristobal]] * [[Española]]* * [[Genovesa]] * [[Santa Fe]] * [[Isabela]]* * [[Fernandina]] * [[Darwin]] * [[Roca]] Redonda * [[Marchena]] * [[Pinta]] == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/nt/nt1307_full.html Galápagos Islands xeric scrub (World Wildlife Fund)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130606181944/http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/Galapagos.html Galápagos geology] - the page also includes much general information on the Galápagos Islands {{mbegu-jio-AmerikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Ekuador]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Pasifiki]] [[Jamii:Funguvisiwa]] mobvx6geyrgg3wgplpod7hxmu2s5gf7 0 15876 1609612 1583123 2026-10-19T20:49:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:GiuseppeVerdi.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Giuseppe Verdi.]] [[Picha:Giuseppe Verdi signature.jpg|200px|thumb|]] '''Giuseppe Verdi''' (Roncole, karibu na [[Busseto]], [[Parma]] [[9 Oktoba|9 au]] [[10 Oktoba]] [[1813]] - [Milano] [[27 Januari]] [[1901]]) alikuwa mtunzi wa [[opera]] kutoka nchini [[Italia]]. Yaaminika kwamba Verdi na [[Richard Wagner]] walikuwa watunzi wakubwa kabisa wa [[muziki]] wa opera kwa kipindi cha [[karne ya 19]], ingawaje walikuwa wakiishi nchi tofauti. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.giuseppeverdi.it Giuseppe Verdi Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/ |date=20041101090732 }} * [http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=569 "Verdi and Milan"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=569 |date=20081012162432 }}, lecture by [[Roger Parker]] on Verdi, given at [[Gresham College]],[[London]] [[14 Mei]] [[2007]] (text, audio & video; available for download or streaming) * [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=Verdi%2C+Giuseppe&queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 Verdi cylinder recordings], from the [[Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project]] at the [[:en:University of California, Santa Barbara|University of California, Santa Barbara]] Library. * [http://opera.stanford.edu/Verdi/main.html Stanford University list of Verdi operas, premiere locations and dates, etc.] {{Wayback|url=http://opera.stanford.edu/Verdi/main.html |date=20140428153210 }} * [http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=6146 ''I Lombardi alla prima crociata''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=6146 |date=20061018135716 }} MP3 Creative Commons Recording (Italian) * {{gutenberg author| id=Giuseppe+Verdi | name=Giuseppe Verdi}} * [http://www.bnnonline.it/biblvir/verdi/index.html "Album Verdi" from the Digital Library of the National Library of Naples (Italy)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bnnonline.it/biblvir/verdi/index.html |date=20110115001022 }} * [http://www.zyworld.com/amicidiverdi/Events.htm London Society for Verdi enthusiasts] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zyworld.com/amicidiverdi/Events.htm |date=20071015071858 }} * Listen to a free MP3 recording of [http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/cgi-bin/acc_download.cgi/4mp3/Ave%20Maria%20Verdi%203.mp3 Ave Maria ] with [https://web.archive.org/web/20110315131838/http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/indexENG.html Umeå Akademiska Kör]. * [http://www.liberliber.it/audioteca/v/verdi/index.htm Free MP3 Verdi's operas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.liberliber.it/audioteca/v/verdi/index.htm |date=20110604151111 }} * [http://www.mariannehofer.ch/downloads/verdi.mp3 Un ballo in Maschera] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mariannehofer.ch/downloads/verdi.mp3 |date=20090930101849 }} Soprano (free MP3) * [http://www.classicalmusicmobile.com/ Classical Music Mobile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.classicalmusicmobile.com/ |date=20080820044422 }} Classical Music MP3 > Verdi * {{IMSLP|id=Verdi%2C_Giuseppe|cname=Verdi}} * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-38460}} * [http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk Detailed listing of "complete" recordings of Verdi's operas and of extended excerpts.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/ |date=20090504003439 }} {{Commons category|Giuseppe Verdi}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{Uromantik}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verdi, Giuseppe}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1813]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1901]] hs32ot4it0xyi1wad815t3dlioio0zh 0 15959 1609718 1502500 2026-10-20T10:29:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 update 1609718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope_Leo_XIV_2_(4x5_cropped).png|thumb|[[Papa Leo XIV]], askofu wa [[Kanisa la Roma|Roma]] na hivyo kiongozi mkuu wa Kanisa Katoliki duniani tangu mwaka [[2025]].]] '''Kanisa Katoliki''' ni [[jina]] linalotumika kwa maana mbalimbali, lakini hasa kuhusu [[Kanisa]] la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] linalokubali [[mamlaka]] ya kiroho ya [[Papa]] wa [[Roma]] kama mkuu wa [[urika wa maaskofu]] juu yake lote. Ndilo kubwa kabisa kati ya [[madhehebu]] yote ya [[dini]] hiyo, likikusanya [[nusu]] ya wafuasi wote wa [[Yesu]].Hata hivyo, Wakristo wa madhehebu mengine wanaokubali [[kanuni ya imani ya Nisea-Konstantinopoli]] wanatafsiri tofauti sehemu yake inayokiri Kanisa la kweli kutambulishwa na [[sifa nne za Kanisa|sifa nne]], ya [[tatu]] ikiwa kwamba ni [[katoliki]]: "Tunasadiki Kanisa [[moja]], takatifu, [[katoliki]], la [[Mitume wa Yesu|Mitume]]". Kanisa Katoliki, likiwa na miaka karibu [[elfu]] [[mbili]], ni kati ya miundo ya zamani zaidi iliyopo [[duniani]] na imechangia kwa kiasi kikubwa [[ustaarabu wa Magharibi]], ingawa tangu mwishoni mwa [[Karne za Kati]] athari yake inazidi kupungua, ilivyo wazi leo hasa katika masuala yanayohusu [[jinsia]] na [[uzazi]]. [[Imani ya Kanisa]] hilo inatokana na [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] ulivyotolewa kwa [[Israeli]] na ulivyokamilishwa na Yesu ambaye alimtambulisha kama [[Baba]] na alilianzisha kwa njia ya [[Roho Mtakatifu]] aliyetumwa naye juu ya [[Mitume wa Yesu|Mitume]] wake siku ya [[Pentekoste]] mwaka [[30]] (au [[33]]) [[BK]]. Ni [[imani]] inayoungamwa katika [[ubatizo]], [[sakramenti]] ya kwanza na [[mlango]] wa sakramenti nyingine [[sita]]: kwamba Mungu ni mmoja tu katika [[Utatu|nafsi tatu]]: [[Baba]], [[Mwana]] na [[Roho Mtakatifu]]. Imani hiyo inatakiwa kutekelezwa katika [[maadili]] maalumu yanayotegemea hasa [[upendo]] ambao ndio adili kuu na [[uhai]] wa mengine yote. Kutokana na [[juhudi]] za kutekeleza [[matendo ya huruma]] kwa yeyote mwenye shida, Kanisa Katoliki linatoa [[huduma]] za [[elimu]] na [[afya]] kuliko [[taasisi]] nyingine yoyote duniani kote. Kama vielelezo vya [[utakatifu]] ambao waamini wote wanaitiwa, Kanisa linapendekeza watu wa [[Agano la Kale]] na wa [[Agano Jipya]], hasa [[Bikira Maria]], lakini pia wale waliojitokeza zaidi katika [[historia ya Kanisa|historia yake]] kama [[watakatifu]]. Baadhi yao wana wafuasi wengi wanaounda familia za kiroho, mara nyingi kama [[utawa|mashirika ya kitawa]] yenye [[karama]] mbalimbali. ==Maana ya jina== ===Kanisa=== [[Neno]] Kanisa maana yake ni “Mkusanyiko”: ndani yake [[Roho Mtakatifu]] anaunganisha na Yesu na kati yao wale waliopokea [[Neno la Mungu]] na [[sakramenti]] zake. “Bwana alilizidisha Kanisa kila siku kwa wale waliokuwa wakiokolewa… Na jamii ya watu walioamini walikuwa na moyo mmoja na roho moja” ([[Mdo]] 2:47; 4:32). Ndio tokeo la ombi la Yesu: “Wote wawe na umoja; kama wewe, Baba, ulivyo ndani yangu, nami ndani yako, hao nao wawe ndani yetu, ili ulimwengu upate kusadiki ya kwamba wewe ndiwe uliyenituma” ([[Yoh]] 17:21). Kumbe utitiri wa [[madhehebu]] yaliyotenganika unaleta picha ya “mtawanyiko” ambayo inakwaza [[ulimwengu]] usisadiki. “Kila mtu wa kwenu husema, ‘Mimi ni wa Paulo’, na, ‘Mimi ni wa Apolo’, na, ‘Mimi ni wa Kefa’, na, ‘Mimi ni wa Kristo’. Je, Kristo amegawanyika?” ([[1Kor]] 1:12-13). Kwa [[imani]] hiyo, Kanisa si kundi la [[binadamu]] tu, tunaloweza kulianzisha kama vile [[chama]], [[timu]] n.k. Kanisa ni [[fumbo]] la Mwili wa Kristo unaohuishwa na Roho Mtakatifu. Kama Yesu linaonekana upande wa ubinadamu tu, kumbe linaunganisha utu na Umungu. [[Mungu Baba|Baba]] “alivitia vitu vyote chini ya miguu yake, akamweka awe kichwa juu ya vitu vyote kwa ajili ya Kanisa, ambalo ndilo mwili wake, ukamilifu wake anayekamilika kwa vyote katika vyote” ([[Ef]] 1:22-23). Hivyo hatuwezi kuambatana na Yesu kwa kulikataa Kanisa, kwa kuwa hao wawili ni [[mwili]] mmoja, kama [[Bwanaarusi]] na [[Bibiarusi]]. “Hamkusoma ya kwamba yeye aliyewaumba mwanzo, aliwaumba mtu mume na mtu mke, akasema, ‘Kwa sababu hiyo, mtu atamwacha babaye na mamaye, ataambatana na mkewe, na hao wawili watakuwa mwili mmoja’? Hata wamekuwa si wawili tena, bali mwili mmoja. Basi aliowaunganisha Mungu, mwanadamu asiwatenganishe” ([[Math]] 19:4-6). “Siri hiyo ni kubwa; ila mimi nanena habari ya Kristo na Kanisa” (Ef 5:32). Kwa sababu hiyo Kanisa ni muhimu kwa wote kwa kuwa ndilo [[ishara]] na [[chombo]] cha [[umoja]] wa watu na [[Mungu]] na kati yao. Yesu “aliwapatanisha wote wawili na Mungu katika mwili mmoja, kwa njia ya msalaba, akiisha kuufisha ule uadui kwa huo msalaba. Akaja akahubiri amani kwenu ninyi mliokuwa mbali, na amani kwao wale waliokuwa karibu. Kwa maana kwa yeye sisi sote tumepata njia ya kumkaribia Baba katika Roho mmoja” (Ef 2:16-18). ===Katoliki=== Halafu [[neno]] "[[katoliki]]" linatokana na [[kivumishi]] cha [[Kigiriki]] '''καθολικός''' (''katholikòs''), lenye maana ya «kamili, kadiri ya utimilifu», kinyume cha «vipandevipande». Tunalikuta kwa mara ya kwanza katika maandishi ya [[Ignas wa Antiokia]] kwa Wakristo wa [[Izmir|Smirna]] mwanzoni mwa [[karne II]]: «Alipo [[Yesu Kristo]] ndipo lilipo Kanisa Katoliki» (Ad Smyrnaeos, 8). Ndivyo alivyolitofautisha na makundi madogomadogo yaliyokuwa yameanza kujitenga nalo. ==Imani yake kuhusu fumbo lake kama ushirika== Kanisa hilo linaamini kuwa ndani yake linadumu moja kwa moja Kanisa pekee lililoanzishwa na [[Yesu Kristo]] ambalo wanaunganishwa nalo wale wote [[ubatizo|wanaobatizwa]] katika [[madhehebu]] yoyote. Tofauti kati yao ni kwamba baadhi (Wakatoliki) wana [[ushirika kamili]] nalo, wakati wengine (hasa [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Waprotestanti]]) wana [[ushirika]] nalo kwa viwango mbalimbali, kadiri wanavyokubali mafundisho, [[sakramenti]] na [[uongozi]] wake. Hatimaye, Kanisa hilo linaamini kuwa wale wote wasiobatizwa wanaitwa na [[Mungu]] kufanya hivyo na kujiunga nalo ili wafikie [[wokovu]] ulioletwa na Yesu Kristo. Sababu ni kwamba wokovu unapatikana kwa Yesu tu, anayeishi katika Kanisa lake. Hata hivyo Roho Mtakatifu anaweza akaongoza mtu asiyewajua bila kosa lake aungane nao kiroho kwa kumlenga Mungu na kujitahidi kumtii kwa moyo wote. “Tunamtumaini Mungu aliye hai, aliye Mwokozi wa watu wote, hasa wa waaminio” ([[1Tim]] 4:10). “Hakika natambua ya kuwa Mungu hana upendeleo; bali katika kila taifa mtu amchaye na kutenda haki hukubaliwa na yeye… Twaamini kwamba tutaokoka kwa neema ya Bwana Yesu vilevile kama wao” ([[Mdo]] 10:34-35; 15:11). Lakini mtu akijua Kanisa ni la lazima kwa wokovu asiingie au ajitenge nalo hawezi kuingia [[mbinguni]]. “Roho anena waziwazi ya kwamba nyakati za mwisho wengine watajitenga na imani, wakisikiliza roho zidanganyazo, na mafundisho ya mashetani; kwa unafiki wa watu wasemao uongo, wakichomwa moto dhamiri zao wenyewe” (1Tim 4:1-2). “Watoto, ni wakati wa mwisho. Na kama vile mlivyosikia kwamba mpinga Kristo yuaja, hata sasa wapinga Kristo wengi wamekwisha kuwapo. Kwa sababu hiyo twajua ya kuwa ni wakati wa mwisho. Walitoka kwetu, lakini hawakuwa wa kwetu. Maana kama wangalikuwa wa kwetu, wangalikaa pamoja nasi. Lakini walitoka ili wafunuliwe kwamba si wote walio wa kwetu” ([[1Yoh]] 2:18-19). Si kwamba anayejiunga na Kanisa na kudumu ndani yake ana hakika ya kuingia mbinguni, kwa sababu kama haongozwi na Roho Mtakatifu kuishi kadiri ya [[ubatizo]] wake atahukumiwa na Mungu vikali zaidi kwa kuchezea [[neema]] kubwa hivi. “Kila aliyepewa vingi, kwake huyo vitatakwa vingi; naye waliyemwekea amana vitu vingi, kwake huyo watataka na zaidi” ([[Lk]] 12:48). [[Ushirika wa watakatifu]] maana yake Wakristo, kwa kushiriki mafumbo matakatifu wanaunda ndani ya Kristo mwili mmoja, ambamo waadilifu waliopo duniani, [[marehemu]] wa [[toharani]] na wenye heri wa mbinguni wanaunganishwa na [[upendo]] wafaidike na mema ya kila mmoja. “Kwa maana kama tukiishi, twaishi kwa Bwana, au kama tukifa, twafa kwa Bwana. Basi kama tukiishi au kama tukifa, tu mali ya Bwana. Maana Kristo alikufa akawa hai tena kwa sababu hii, awamiliki waliokufa na walio hai pia” ([[Rom]] 14:8-9). “Kiungo kimoja kikiumia, viungo vyote huumia nacho, na kiungo kimoja kikitukuzwa, viungo vyote hufurahi pamoja nacho. Basi ninyi mmekuwa mwili wa Kristo, na viungo kila kimoja peke yake” ([[1Kor]] 12:26-27). [[Dhambi]] yoyote kubwa inatutenga na ushirika huo kama Yesu alivyosema, “Mimi ndimi mzabibu wa kweli, na Baba yangu ndiye mkulima. Kila tawi ndani yangu lisilozaa huliondoa” (Yoh 15:1-2). Lakini “Mungu aweza kuwapandikiza tena... Kwa sababu karama za Mungu hazina majuto, wala mwito wake” (Rom 11:23,29). ==Aina za waumini== Kanisa limepewa na Yesu wahudumu wenye [[daraja takatifu]] wanaoitwa [[wakleri]]; waamini wengine wanaitwa [[walei]]. Kutoka pande hizo [[mbili]] wanapatikana [[watawa]] waliowekwa [[wakfu]] kwa namna ya pekee kwa kushika [[mashauri ya Kiinjili]]. Yesu “alipanda mlimani, akawaita aliowataka mwenyewe; wakamwendea. Akaweka watu kumi na wawili, wapate kuwa pamoja naye, na kwamba awatume kuhubiri” ([[Mk]] 3:13-14). “Walipoingia, wakapanda orofani, walipokuwa wakikaa; Petro, na Yohane, na Yakobo, na Andrea, Filipo na Tomaso, Bartholomayo na Mathayo, Yakobo wa Alfayo, na Simoni Zelote, na Yuda wa Yakobo. Hawa wote walikuwa wakidumu kwa moyo mmoja katika kusali, pamoja nao wanawake, na Mariamu mama yake Yesu, na ndugu zake” (Mdo 1:13-14). Yesu amejenga Kanisa lake imara juu ya [[Mtume Petro]], alichunge lote kwa niaba yake. [[Papa]] kama [[Askofu]] wa [[Kanisa la Roma|Roma]] ndiye [[mwandamizi]] wa Petro na mkuu wa kundi zima la Maaskofu, waandamizi wa Mitume. “Wewe ndiwe Petro, na juu ya mwamba huu nitalijenga kanisa langu, wala milango ya kuzimu haitalishinda” ([[Math]] 16:18). “Atafananishwa na mtu mwenye akili, aliyejenga nyumba yake juu ya mwamba. Mvua ikanyesha, mafuriko yakaja, pepo zikavuma, zikaipiga nyumba ile, isianguke; kwa maana misingi yake imewekwa juu ya mwamba” (Math 7:24-25). [[Historia]] ya miaka [[elfu mbili]] sasa imedhihirisha [[ukweli]] wa maneno hayo. Papa amejaliwa na Mungu [[mamlaka]] kamili juu ya waamini wote awafungulie [[ufalme wa mbinguni]], kama Yesu alivyomuambia Petro: “Nitakupa wewe funguo za ufalme wa mbinguni; na lolote utakalolifunga duniani, litakuwa limefungwa mbinguni, na lolote utakalolifungua duniani, litakuwa limefunguliwa mbinguni” (Math 16:19). “Nimekuombea wewe ili imani yako isitindike; nawe utakapoongoka waimarishe ndugu zako” ([[Lk]] 22:32). “Lisha wanakondoo wangu… Chunga kondoo zangu… Lisha kondoo zangu” (Yoh 21:15-17). Maaskofu wote wamerithi mamlaka ya Mitume kwa kufundisha, kutakasa na kuongoza Kanisa lote pamoja na Papa na chini yake. Wale waliokabidhiwa [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] fulani ni msingi wa [[umoja]] kwa waamini wao na kati yao na Kanisa lote duniani. “Jitunzeni nafsi zenu, na lile kundi lote nalo, ambalo Roho Mtakatifu amewaweka ninyi kuwa waangalizi ndani yake, mpate kulilisha kanisa lake Mungu, alilolinunua kwa damu yake mwenyewe” (Mdo 20:28). Maaskofu wanasaidiwa kwanza na [[Padri|mapadri]] katika [[uchungaji]], halafu na [[Shemasi|mashemasi]] katika [[utumishi]]. “Nawasihi wazee walio kwenu, mimi niliye mzee, mwenzi wao, na shahidi wa mateso ya Kristo, na mshirika wa utukufu utakaofunuliwa baadaye: lichungeni kundi la Mungu lililo kwenu, na kulisimamia” ([[1Pet]] 5:1-2). “Paulo na Timotheo, watumwa wa Kristo Yesu, kwa watakatifu wote katika Kristo Yesu, walioko Filipi, pamoja na Maaskofu na mashemasi” ([[Fil]] 1:1). Bila Maaskofu, mapadri na mashemasi, Kanisa lisingekuwepo kwa sababu [[uhai]] wake unategemea kabisa [[ekaristi]] iliyokabidhiwa kwao. “Mkate ule tuumegao, si ushirika wa mwili wa Kristo? Kwa kuwa mkate ni mmoja, sisi tulio wengi tu mwili mmoja; kwa maana sisi sote twapokea sehemu ya ule mkate mmoja” ([[1Kor]] 10:16-17). Bila ekaristi tusingekuwa Kanisa, bali jumuia tu, kama madhehebu mengi yaliyojichagulia viongozi wasioshirikishwa hizo daraja takatifu kwa kuwekewa [[mikono]] na mwandamizi wa Mitume. “Uichochee karama ya Mungu, iliyo ndani yako kwa kuwekewa mikono yangu” ([[2Tim]] 1:6). “Nalikuacha Krete, ili uyatengeneze yaliyopunguka, na kuweka wazee katika kila mji kama vile nilivyokuamuru” ([[Tito|Tit]] 1:5). “Usimwekee mtu mikono kwa haraka” ([[1Tim]] 5:22). Walei wanaitwa na Mungu kuratibu malimwengu yote yafuate matakwa yake. “Wapeni wote haki zao; mtu wa kodi, kodi; mtu wa ushuru, ushuru; astahiliye hofu, hofu; astahiliye heshima, heshima” ([[Rom]] 13:7). “Uwakumbushe watu kunyenyekea kwa wenye uwezo na mamlaka, na kutii, na kuwa tayari kwa kila kazi njema” (Tit 3:1). “Kwa sababu ndiyo mapenzi ya Mungu, kwamba kwa kutenda mema mzibe vinywa vya ujinga vya watu wapumbavu; kama walio huru, ila wasioutumia uhuru huo kwa kusitiri ubaya, bali kama watumwa wa Mungu” (1Pet 2:15-16). Watawa wanashika hasa mashauri ya [[useja mtakatifu]], [[ufukara]] na [[utiifu]] ambayo msingi wake ni [[maisha]] na mafundisho ya Yesu kadiri ya [[Injili]]. “Wako matowashi waliojifanya kuwa matowashi kwa ajili ya ufalme wa mbinguni. Awezaye kulipokea neno hili, na alipokee” (Math 19:12). “Ukitaka kuwa mkamilifu, enenda ukauze ulivyo navyo, uwape maskini, nawe utakuwa na hazina mbinguni; kisha njoo unifuate” (Math 19:21). “Ninyi mmekuwa rafiki zangu, mkitenda niwaamuruyo” (Yoh 15:14). ==Uenezi wake== [[File:Catholicpopulationsnew.png|thumbnail|left|600px|Asilimia ya Wakatoliki waliobatizwa kati ya wakazi wa kila nchi.]] Kati ya madhehebu ya Kikristo, Kanisa Katoliki linaundwa na waamini 1,422,144,000 ([[31 Desemba]] [[2024]]), yaani karibu nusu ya wafuasi wote wa [[Yesu]], na 17.8 % ya [[binadamu]] wote<ref>http://www.fides.org/en/stats</ref>, likiwa na [[asilimia]] kubwa ya waamini kati ya wananchi wa [[Amerika]] (64%) na [[Ulaya]] (39.7%). Hata hivyo Wakatoliki kwa muda mrefu sasa wanaongezeka hasa katika [[bara]] la [[Afrika]] (288,312,000, 19.9% za wakazi wote)<ref>http://www.fides.org/en/stats</ref>. ==Miundo yake== Kanisa Katoliki linaishi katika ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 3,047, ambayo kwa kawaida yanaongozwa na [[Askofu|Maaskofu]] (kwa jumla wako 5,525) wakisaidiwa na [[upadri|mapadri]] (407,421) na ma[[shemasi]], ambao baadhi yao wanajiandaa kupata [[upadrisho]] na 52,102 ni wa kudumu<ref>http://www.fides.org/en/stats</ref>. Kati ya majimbo hayo, mengi yanafuata taratibu za [[Kanisa la Kilatini]], ila kuna mengine yanayofuata taratibu za [[Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki]]. Ni kwamba, tukitaka kutumia maneno kikamilifu tunapaswa kujua kwamba Kanisa la Kiroma si lile lote lililo chini ya Papa, bali lile tu linalofuata [[mapokeo ya Roma]] kuanzia [[ibada]] zake zinazotegemea [[lugha]] ya [[Kilatini]]. Kumbe yapo mengine (kama [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kiethiopia]]) ambayo hukubali pia uongozi wa Papa ila hufuata mapokeo ya [[Kiorthodoksi]]. Asili ya makanisa hayo ni katika majaribio ya kuunganisha tena Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi na lile la Roma; kwa kawaida majaribio hayo hayakufaulu, ila yalivuta maaskofu na Wakristo wachache. Maaskofu hao pengine walipewa na Papa [[cheo]] cha [[Patriarki]] (wa [[Aleksandria]], wa [[Antiokia]] n.k.) kwa kushindana na Mapatriarki wa Makanisa ya kale. Lakini zipo nchi kadhaa ambako Wakristo wengi wa mapokeo ya Kiorthodoksi hufuata uongozi wa Papa kama kule [[Lebanon]], [[Iraq]] na wengi kidogo katika nchi ya [[Ukraina]]. Katika nchi kadhaa Makanisa mbalimbali ya Kikatoliki yanaishi kandokando, kwa mfano [[Misri]] kuna [[Kanisa Katoliki la Wakopti]], [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]], [[Kanisa Katoliki la Armenia]], [[Kanisa Katoliki la Wakaldayo]] na la Kilatini. Mapadri (lakini si maaskofu) Wakatoliki wa mapokeo ya Kikopti, ya Kigiriki, ya Kiarmenia na ya Kikaldayo wanaweza kuwa na [[ndoa]] na huendesha [[Misa]] katika taratibu zao za kale; kumbe mapadri Walatini hawawezi kuwa na ndoa na hufuata [[liturujia]] ya Roma. Wote hao hukubali uongozi wa Papa bila kushindana, yaani wengine wanahudumia Wakatoliki wa mapokeo ya Kikopti, wengine wale wa mapokeo ya Kigiriki, wengine wale wa mapokeo ya Kiarmenia, wengine wale wa mapokeo ya Kikaldayo na wengine wale wa mapokeo ya Kiroma, hasa [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi nyingine. Majimbo yote yanagawanyika katika [[parokia]] zinazoongozwa na padri anayeitwa [[paroko]]. Kati ya waamini, ambao wengi kabisa kati yao ni wale wa kawaida wanaoitwa [[walei]], wana nafasi ya pekee [[wamonaki]] na [[watawa]] wengine ambao wanaishi kwa mitindo mbalimbali iliyostawi katika [[historia ya Kanisa]] ili kumfuata Yesu kwa karibu zaidi katika [[useja mtakatifu]], [[ufukara]] na [[utiifu]], kadiri ya [[karama]] maalumu. Masista ni 580,131 hivi na mabruda 48,511<ref>http://www.fides.org/en/stats</ref>. ==Huduma za kijamii== Katika [[elimu]], Kanisa Katoliki linaendesha vituo vya [[chekechea]] 75,448 zikiwa na [[Mtoto|watoto]] 7,480,373; [[Shule ya msingi|shule za msingi]] 103,666 zenye [[Mwanafunzi|wanafunzi]] 36,314,935; [[Elimu ya sekondari|sekondari]] 51,810 zenye wanafunzi 20,340,808. Mbali ya hayo kuna wanafunzi 2,685,027 katika sekondari za juu na 4,091,087 katika vyuo vikuu vyenye uhusiano wa kisheria na Kanisa Katoliki. Taasisi za huruma na za [[afya]] zinaoendesha na Kanisa hilo duniani ni 101,110, vikiwemo: [[hospitali]] 5,397, [[zahanati]] 13,646, makazi ya [[wakoma]] 468; makazi ya [[wazee]], [[walemavu]] na wasiotibika 16,263; nyumba za watoto [[yatima]] 8,138; vituo vya ushauri kuhusu [[ndoa]] 10,624; na vituo vinginevyo 46,574. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Kanisa Katoliki}} ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite web|title=''Catechism of the Catholic Church''|publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana|year=1994|url=http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM|accessdate=1 May 2011}} * Bunson, Matthew (2008). ''Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac.'' Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. ISBN 1-59276-441-X. * Gale Group. (2002) ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'', 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage * [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]], (2006) He Gave Them the Law of Life as Their Inheritance, in:''Man and Woman He created Them. A Theology of the Body'', transl. M. Waldstein, Boston: Pauline Books and Media, pp.&nbsp;617–663 ISBN 0-8198-7421-3 * Smith, Janet, ed. (1993) ''Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right, San Francisco: Ignatius Press. * Smith, Janet (1991) ''"Humanae Vitae", a Generation Later'', Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, * Stewart, Cynthia. (2008) ''The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History'' 337 pages * Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2011). ''Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook).'' Libreria Editrice Vaticana. ISBN 978-88-209-7908-9. {{Refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} * [http://www.vatican.va/ Vatican.va]&nbsp;&nbsp;– official website of the Holy See * [http://www.news.va News.va] {{Wayback|url=http://www.news.va/ |date=20110628152433 }}&nbsp;&nbsp;– official news website * [http://www.youtube.com/vatican Vatican YouTube]&nbsp;&nbsp;– official [[YouTube]] channel {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Dini]] [[Jamii:Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] 7nh8ls9r3el80va4e6gk682sm7vh9n8 0 16546 1609587 1499888 2026-10-19T15:09:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609587 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Death Penalty World Map.svg|thumb|right|350px|Adhabu ya kifo duniani. Buluu: hakuna,<br /> Kijani: Adhabu ya kifo wakati wa vita pekee; kichungwa: kuna adhabu ya kifo lakini haikutekelezwa katika miaka 10 iliyopita<br /> Nyekundu:Adhabu ya kifo hutolewa]] '''Adhabu ya kifo''' ni ma[[uaji]] ya [[mwanadamu]] yanayotekelezwa na [[serikali]] baada ya [[mahakama]] kutoa [[hukumu]] ya mauti kulingana na [[sheria]] za nchi. Kwa kawaida adhabu hiyo inatolewa kwa [[jinai]] nzito sana. == Sababu za kumhukumu mtu afe == [[File:Beccaria - Dei delitti e delle pene - 6043967 A.jpg|thumb|[[Kitabu]] cha [[Cesare Beccaria]], ''Dei delitti e delle pene'']] Zamani ilikuwa adhabu ya kawaida katika nchi nyingi kwa wauaji hasa, lakini pia kwa ma[[kosa]] kama [[unajisi]], [[biashara]] ya [[madawa ya kulevya]], [[ufisadi]]. Ki[[historia]] hata aina za [[upinzani]] dhidi ya [[mtawala]] wa nchi ziliadhibiwa kwa adhabu ya mauti: mara nyingi iliitwa [[kusaliti taifa]] au kuhatarisha [[usalama wa nchi]]. Kuna pia nchi ambako kuondoka katika [[dini rasmi]] kuliadhibiwa hivyo. Kwa jumla kuna hasa sababu nne zinazotajwa kwa ajili ya adhabu ya kifo: # adhabu hii ni dia inayotakiwa kwa jinai nzito. Mtu aliyeua hastahili kuishi tena. [[Haki]] inadai ya kwamba adhabu ilingane na [[tendo]]. # Adhabu ya kifo inaondoa wakosaji wa [[hatari]] katika [[jamii]]. Hawawezi kutoroka au kuachishwa [[jela]] na kuleta hatari ya kwamba atarudia matendo yale. # Watu wengine wanaotafakari kutenda maovu yale wataogopa kufanya hivyo kwa [[hofu]] ya adhabu ya kifo, hivyo hofu hii inaongeza [[kiwango]] cha [[usalama]] katika jamii. # Heri kumwua [[mkosaji]] aliyeua kuliko kumfunga ndani kwa [[maisha]] yake kwa sababu hii: ** inaleta [[gharama]] kubwa kwa jamii ** ni adhabu ya kinyama zaidi kuliko kumwua mkosaji == Upinzani == Katika [[karne ya 20]] upinzani dhidi ya adhabu hii ilipata nguvu, na nchi nyingi zimefuta adhabu ya kifo. Katika nchi nyingine adhabu iko bado kisheria, lakini haikutekelezwa tena tangu miaka mingi kwa mfano katika [[Kenya]] na [[Tanzania]]. Sababu za upinzani ni hasa kama zifuatazo: # wengi hudai ya kwamba adhabu ya kifo hailingani na [[utu]]. Katika [[hoja]] hii kumwua mtu ni kinyama na hata kama mkosaji alimwua mtu mwingine na kutenda [[unyama]] huu si sababu nzuri kwa [[umma]] au jamii kushuka chini kwenye ngazi hiyohiyo na kumtendea mksosaji jinsi alivyotenda mwenyewe. # Adhabu ya kifo ni adhabu ambayo haiwezi kurekebishwa. Lakini kila [[mahakama]] inaweza kukosa na kuna mifano mingi ya kwamba mahakama ilikosa na kumhukumu mtu kuwa alihusika na jinai lakini baadaye ilionekana si yeye. Kama amefungwa jela anaweza kuachishwa na kurudishiwa [[uhuru]]. Kama ameshauawa hakuna njia ya kumrudishia [[uhai]]. # Hakuna [[uthibitisho]] wa kwamba adhabu ya kifo inasaidia kupunguza jinai katika jamii. == Nchi zilizotekeleza hukuma ya kifo mara nyingi == Mwaka [[2005]] watu waliuawa na serikali baada ya hukumiwa katika nchi zifuatazo: # [[China]] (angalau watu 1,770) # [[Uajemi]] (angalau 94) # [[Saudi Arabia]] (angalau 86) # [[Marekani]] (60) # [[Pakistan]] (31) # [[Yemen]] (24) # [[Vietnam]] (21) # [[Jordan]] (11) # [[Mongolia]] (8) # [[Singapur]] (6) # [[Uturuki]] (3) # [[Ufaransa]] (1) == Namna za kutekeleza adhabu ya mauti == * '''''Kupiga risasi''''' * '''''Sindano ya sumu''''' * '''''Kunyonga''''' * '''''Kukata kichwa''''' * '''''Kiti cha umeme''''' * '''''Kurusha mawe''''' == Viungo vya nje == {{commons|Death Penalty|Adhabu ya Kifo}} * [http://forums.bbad.com/viewtopic.php?t=6381 Correspondence with Jose Medellin, currently sitting on death row in Texas.] {{Wayback|url=http://forums.bbad.com/viewtopic.php?t=6381 |date=20090330031335 }} * [http://usliberals.about.com/od/deathpenalty/i/DeathPenalty.htm About.com's Pros & Cons of the Death Penalty and Capital Punishment] {{Wayback|url=http://usliberals.about.com/od/deathpenalty/i/DeathPenalty.htm |date=20060118091735 }} * [http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/links/dplinks.htm 1000+ Death Penalty links all in one place] {{Wayback|url=http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/links/dplinks.htm |date=20160623170238 }} * [http://www.megalaw.com/top/deathpenalty.php U.S. and 50 State DEATH PENALTY / CAPITAL PUNISHMENT LAW and other relevant links from Megalaw] {{Wayback|url=http://www.megalaw.com/top/deathpenalty.php |date=20060614135521 }} * [http://www.capitaldefenseweekly.com/ Updates on the death penalty generally and capital punishment law specifically] * [http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/executedoffenders.htm Texas Department of Criminal Justice: list of executed offenders and their last statements] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/executedoffenders.htm |date=20061108150222 }} * Two audio documentaries covering execution in the United States: [http://soundportraits.org/on-air/witness_to_an_execution/ Witness to an Execution] {{Wayback|url=http://soundportraits.org/on-air/witness_to_an_execution/ |date=20070102134352 }} [http://soundportraits.org/on-air/execution_tapes/ The Execution Tapes] {{Wayback|url=http://soundportraits.org/on-air/execution_tapes/ |date=20070118082741 }} * [http://www.internationalistreview.com/article.php?id=52 Article published in the Internationalist Review on the evolution of execution methods in the United States] {{Wayback|url=http://www.internationalistreview.com/article.php?id=52 |date=20170318005223 }} * [http://www.answers.com/topic/capital-punishment Answers.com entry on capital punishment] === Wanaopinga adhabu ya kifo === * [http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/ The Death Penalty Information Center]: Statistical information and studies * [http://www.deathpenalty.org/ Death Penalty Focus]: American group dedicated to abolishing the death penalty * [http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty Amnesty International] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty |date=20150218120607 }}: Human Rights organisation * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040604063234/http://www.coe.int/T/E/Com/Files/Themes/Death-penalty/ The Council of Europe (international organisation composed of 46 European States)]: activities and legal instruments against the death penalty * [http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/human_rights/adp/ European Union]: Information on anti-death penalty policies * [http://www.reprieve.org/ Reprieve.org]: United States based volunteer program for foreign lawyers, students, and others to work at death penalty defense offices * [http://www.nodeathpenalty.org/ Campaign to End the Death Penalty] * [http://www.aclu.org/DeathPenalty/DeathPenaltyMain.cfm American Civil Liberties Union] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aclu.org/DeathPenalty/DeathPenaltyMain.cfm |date=20051115041404 }}: Demanding a Moratorium on the Death Penalty * [http://www.antideathpenalty.org/ Anti-Death Penalty Information]: includes a monthly watchlist of upcoming executions and death penalty statistics for the United States. * [http://www.cacp.org/ Catholics Against Capital Punishment] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cacp.org/ |date=20100608084227 }}: offers a Catholic perspective and provides resources and links * [http://www.worldcoalition.org/ World Coalition Against the Death Penalty] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210410151215/http://www.ncadp.org/ National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty] * [http://www.acadp.com Australian Coalition Against Death Penalty (ACADP)] - human rights organisation for total abolition of Death Penalty, worldwide. * [http://www.nswccl.org.au/issues/death_penalty/index.php NSW Council for Civil Liberties] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nswccl.org.au/issues/death_penalty/index.php |date=20091008164153 }}: an Australian organisation opposed to the Death Penalty in the Asian region * [http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/deathpenalty/index.asp IPS Inter Press Service] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/deathpenalty/index.asp |date=20061024192722 }} International news on capital punishment * [http://www.deathwatchinternational.org/ Death Watch International] International anti-death penalty campaign group * [http://www.thesomnambulist.org/doku.php/all/winningthewaronterror| Winning a war on terror: eliminating the death penalty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thesomnambulist.org/doku.php/all/winningthewaronterror%7C |date=20081227022201 }} === Wanaotetea adhabu ya kifo === * [http://www.off2dr.com Off2DR.com is an Interactive pro death penalty information resource & place for discussions] * [http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/ Pro Death Penalty.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/ |date=20050404011836 }} * [http://www.wesleylowe.com/cp.html Pro Death Penalty Resource Page] * [http://www.yesdeathpenalty.com/deathpenalty_contents.htm Capital Punishment - A Defense] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yesdeathpenalty.com/deathpenalty_contents.htm |date=20080109034719 }} * [http://www.geometry.net/basic_c/capital_punishment_pro_death_penalty.php 119 Pro DP Links] * [http://www.bnp.org.uk/ British National Party, A political party which advocates the use of the death penalty] * [http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/DPinformation.htm Criminal Justice Legal Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/DPinformation.htm |date=20090819042144 }} * [http://www.dpinfo.com/ DP Info] * [http://www.soci.niu.edu/%7Ecritcrim/dp/pro/pro.html Pro DP Resources] {{Wayback|url=http://www.soci.niu.edu/%7Ecritcrim/dp/pro/pro.html |date=20061212074513 }} * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/03/AR2005060301450.html The Paradoxes of a Death Penalty Stance] by [[Charles Lane (journalist)|Charles Lane]] in the [[Washington Post]] * [http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/death.htm Clark County, Indiana, Prosecutor's Page on capital punishment] * [http://www.capital-punishment.net In Favor of Capital Punishment] {{Wayback|url=http://www.capital-punishment.net/ |date=20200922105521 }} - Famous Quotes supporting Capital Punishment === Mafundisho ya kidini === * [http://www.deathpenaltyreligious.org/education/perspectives/dalailama.html The Dalai Lama] {{Wayback|url=http://www.deathpenaltyreligious.org/education/perspectives/dalailama.html |date=20020122104520 }} - Message supporting the moratorium on the death penalty * [http://www.engaged-zen.org/articles/Damien_P_Horigan-Buddhism_Capital_Punishment.html Buddhism & Capital Punishment] from The Engaged Zen Society * [http://www.ou.org/torah/savannah/5760/behaalotcha60.htm Orthodox Union website: Rabbi Yosef Edelstein: Parshat Beha'alotcha: A Few Reflections on Capital Punishment] * [http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/deathpenalty2.3.10.0.htm Jews and the Death Penalty - by Naomi Pfefferman (Jewish Journal)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/deathpenalty2.3.10.0.htm |date=20090115221021 }} * [http://priestsforlife.org/deathpenalty/index.htm Priests for Life] - Lists several Catholic links * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0195.asp The Death Penalty: Why the Church Speaks a Countercultural Message] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0195.asp |date=20080509075336 }} by Kenneth R. Overberg, S.J., from [http://www.americancatholic.org/ AmericanCatholic.org] * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/YU/ay0696.asp Wrestling with the Death Penalty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/YU/ay0696.asp |date=20030812072150 }} by Andy Prince, from ''Youth Update'' on [http://www.americancatholic.org AmericanCatholic.org] * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Capital Punishment}} * [http://www.nytimes.com] Roland Nicholson, Pope John Paul II: Mourning and Remebrance, The Catholic Church and the Death Penalty, by Roland Nicholson, Jr. {{mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Sheria]] [[Jamii:Haki za binadamu]] lvhs9n9u3q3d6olodcb301im129ed5n 0 23151 1609513 1609452 2026-10-19T12:03:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 |picha = |maelezo ya picha = |tarege ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1948|4|20|df=yes}} |mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Washington, D.C.]] |tovuti = |emmyawards = }} [[Picha: Gregory-itzin.jpg|thumb| Gregory Itzin]] '''Gregory Itzin''' ([[20 Aprili]] [[1948]] - [[8 Julai]] [[2022]]) alikuwa mshindi wa Tuzo ya Emmy, akiwa kama [[mwigizaji]] bora filamu na tamthilia kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anafahamika sana kwa kucheza katika mfululizo wa Kimarekani wa ''[[24 (mfululizo wa TV)|24]]'' kama [[Rais]] [[Charles Logan]]. ==Viungo vya Nje== *{{imdb name|id=0411857|name=Gregory Itzin}} {{memoryalpha}} *[http://www.scr.org/season/07-08season/shipwrecked.asp Gregory Itzin in Shipwrecked!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scr.org/season/07-08season/shipwrecked.asp |date=20080404001459 }} at [[South Coast Repertory]] *[http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/06e7448bfb Law and Order: Really Special Victims Unit starring Gregory Itzin] {{Wayback|url=http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/06e7448bfb |date=20081009233842 }} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Itzin, Gregory}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] svpassd4snpcitktrd0dkop7a6zc7re 0 23849 1609624 1427688 2026-10-19T23:06:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:St. Maron.jpg|thumb|right|Picha ya [[Kirusi]] ya Mt. Maroni.]] [[Picha:Peshitta464 (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XIII).jpg|thumb|right|[[Peshitta]] ni toleo sanifu la [[Biblia]] ya Kiaramu. Picha inahusu [[Kut]] 13:14-16 ilivyoandikwa huko [[Diyarbakır|Amida]] mwaka [[464]].]] [[Picha:Maronite monk and pilgrims, Mount Lebanon.jpg|thumb|left|[[Mmonaki]] wa Kimaroni na waamini waliofika kwa [[hija]] kwenye [[Mlima Lebanoni]].]] [[Picha:NunofLebanon.jpg|thumb|right|Mmonaki wa kike wa Kimaroni kutoka Mlima Lebanoni, alivyochorwa mwaka [[1779]].]] [[Picha:MontLibanbuikdingchurch.jpg|thumb|Wanakijiji Wamaroni wakijenga [[kanisa]] kwenye Mlima Lebanoni, [[miaka ya 1920]].]] {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Kanisa la Wamaroni''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Ecclesia Maronitarum; jina rasmi: '''Kanisa la Kisirya la Kimaroni la Antakya'''; kwa [[Kiaramu]] ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ''ʿīṯo suryaiṯo māronaiṯo d'anṭiokia''; kwa [[Kiarabu]] الكنيسة الأنطاكية السريانية المارونية '' al-kanīsa al-antākīyya al-seryānīyya al-mārwnīyya'') ni [[moja]] ya [[Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki]], yaani ni [[Kanisa]] linalojitegemea kisheria ndani ya [[umoja]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. == Historia == [[Mzizi]] wake ni katika [[Kanisa la Kisirya la Kiorthodoksi]] kwenye nchi za [[Syria]] na [[Lebanoni]] za leo, kwa hiyo katika [[utamaduni]] wa [[Wakristo]] waliotumia [[lugha]] ya [[Kiaramu]] cha [[magharibi]]. Kanisa hilo lilianza katika mvutano juu ya maamuzi ya [[Mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]] wa [[mwaka]] [[451]] yaliyokataliwa na Wasirya wengi. Wafuasi wa [[mmonaki]] [[Maroni]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[monasteri]] maarufu katika [[karne ya 4]], walisimama upande wa maazimio ya huo [[mtaguso mkuu]] ingawa walikuwa Wasirya. Kwa hiyo Wamaroni waliteswa na wenzao wakawa kundi la Wasirya waliosimama upande wa [[Kanisa la Kigiriki la Kiorthodoksi]]. Katika mabishano yaliyofuata ndani ya Kanisa la Kigiriki Wamaroni waliamua kukaa kando, wakawa [[jumuiya]] ya pekee na kutafuta hifadhi yao kwenye [[milima ya Lebanoni]]. Wakati wa [[vita vya msalaba]] Wamaroni walielewana vizuri na [[Wakatoliki]] kutoka [[Ulaya]] wakatafuta ushirikiano nao. Hapo walikubali [[uongozi]] wa [[Papa]] wa [[Roma]] na kuwa hadi leo Kanisa pekee la [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] lililopo lote chini ya Papa. == Hali ya leo == Wamaroni wanatunza [[liturujia]], [[teolojia]] na [[maisha ya kiroho]] ya [[mazingira]] hayo kulingana na tapo lililoanzishwa na [[Maroni]]. Hadi leo sehemu za liturujia ziko kwenye lugha ya Kisirya au Kiaramu cha magharibi lakini kwa jumla Kanisa na pia jumuiya ya Wakristo wake hutumia [[Kiarabu]]. [[Patriarki]] wake anachaguliwa na [[Sinodi]] ya ma[[askofu]] wa Kanisa hilo, halafu anamuomba [[Papa]] wa [[Roma]] [[ushirika kamili]]. Anaishi [[Bkerke]] ([[Lebanoni]]), ambapo ana [[dayosisi|jimbo]] lake, ingawa anatumia bado jina rasmi la [[Patriarki wa Antiokia]]. Kanisa hilo linakubali kuwapa [[upadri]] waamini waliokwishaoa. == Uenezi == Huko [[Lebanoni]], ni kundi kubwa, ingawa wanazidi kupungua kwa sababu ya matatizo yanayowafanya wengi kuhamia nchi nyingine. Wanakaribia kuwa 3,500,000 [[duniani]] kote <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181024215818/http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat17.pdf</ref>, wakiishi katika majimbo 28 kama yafuatavyo. Huko Lebanoni: [[Zahleh]], [[Tiro]], [[Tripoli]], [[Sidoni]], [[Joubbeh]] - [[Sarba]] - [[Jounieh]] (jimbo la Patriarki), [[Jbeil]] - [[Byblos]], [[Beirut]], [[Batrun]], [[Baalbeck]] - [[Deir el Ahmar]] na [[Antelias]] Huko [[Syria]]: [[Latakia]], [[Damascus]] na [[Aleppo]]. Huko [[Israeli]]: [[Haifa]] - Nchi Takatifu. Katika nchi nyingine: [[Afrika Magharibi]] na [[Afrika ya Kati|ya Kati]] ([[Ibadan]], [[Nigeria]]), [[Brooklyn]] ([[Marekani]]), [[Buenos Aires]] ([[Argentina]]), [[Cairo]] ([[Misri]]), [[Cyprus]], [[Kolombia]], [[Los Angeles]] (Marekani), [[Mexico]], [[Montreal]] ([[Canada]]), [[Paris]] ([[Ufaransa]]), [[Sao Paulo]] ([[Brazil]]), [[Sudan]] na [[Sydney]] ([[Australia]]). == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * Moosa, Matti, ''The Maronites in History'', Gorgias Press, Piscataway, NJ, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59333-182-5 * R. J. Mouawad, ''Les Maronites. Chrétiens du Liban'', Brepols Publishers, Turnhout, 2009, ISBN 978-2-503-53041-3 * Kamal Salibi - ''A House of Many Mansions - The History of Lebanon Reconsidered'' ([[University of California Press]], 1990). * ''Maronite Church''. ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'', Second Edition, 2003. * Riley-Smith, Johnathan - ''The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades'' ([[Oxford University Press]], Oxford, 1995) == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * [http://www.maronitehistory.org/ Maronite History Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maronitehistory.org/ |date=20090702071222 }} &mdash; a Maronite encyclopedia wiki * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090615173033/http://dlxs2.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl324 The Druzes and the Maronites under the Turkish Rule from 1840 to 1860] [[Cornell University]] Library Historical Monographs Collection. * [http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=34656 Catholic Culture: News] &mdash; Maronite population discussed * [http://www.bkerke.org.lb Tovuti rasmi ya Kanisa la Wamaroni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bkerke.org.lb/ |date=20161229195842 }} * [http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/data/riteM.htm Orodha ya majimbo ya Kanisa la Wamaroni] * [http://www.maronite.org.au/ Maronite Rite diocese based in Sydney, Australia] * [http://www.stmaron.org/ Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn] * [http://www.usamaronite.org/ Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usamaronite.org/ |date=20190330000552 }} * [http://www.kreimists.org/index.php Congregation of the Lebanese Maronites Missionnaries] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kreimists.org/index.php |date=20110727003027 }} * [http://www.maronitemonks.org/index.htm The Maronite Monks of Adoration, Most Holy Trinity Monastery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maronitemonks.org/index.htm |date=20081107191443 }} &mdash; monastery in Massachusetts * [http://www.vatican.net/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_orientalium-ecclesiarum_it.html Hati ''Orientalium Ecclesiarum'' ya [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikano]]] * [http://www.vatican.net/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_23121945_orientales-omnes-ecclesias_it.html Hati ''Orientales omnes Ecclesias'' ya [[Papa Pius XII]]] * [https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/1995/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19950502_orientale-lumen.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vatican.net/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_orientalium-ecclesiarum_it.html |date=20120305190239 }} - Hati ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] ''Orientale Lumen'' kuhusu Makanisa ya Mashariki * [http://www.intratext.com/X/LAT0758.HTM Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium] - Mkusanyo wa Sheria za Makanisa ya Mashariki (katika [[Kilatini]] pamoja na sehemu sambamba) * [http://www.byzcath.org/faith/documents/instruction.htm Instruction for Applying the Liturgical Prescriptions of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches] {{Wayback|url=http://www.byzcath.org/faith/documents/instruction.htm |date=20090425211956 }} - Hati ya Idara ya Papa kwa Makanisa ya Mashariki kuhusu [[liturujia]] * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0106.asp Ujuzi wa msingi kuhusu Makanisa hayo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0106.asp |date=20110517182136 }} * [http://www.cnewa.org/home-us.aspx CNEWA Idara ya Papa inayosaidia Makanisa hayo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cnewa.org/home-us.aspx |date=20090309071924 }} * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/orientchurch/profilo/rc_con_corient_pro_20030320_profile.html Sura ya Idara ya Papa kwa Makanisa hayo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181024215818/http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat17.pdf Takwimu za Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Lebanoni]] 98q1kg2pxer175fcrqmoi21dn8lp01u 0 55455 1609632 1517319 2026-10-20T01:37:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli msingi (BMR),''' na karibu kuhusiana na kupumzika kiwango kwa metaboli (RMR), ni kiasi cha nguvu inayotolewa wakati wa mapumziko, kwa sifa na mazingira isiyo na sifa zinazobainikana inaweza kufyonza hali(wastani yakamba utaratibu wa mfumo wa kumeng'enyo) ambayo unahitaji muda wa saa kumi na mbili ya masaa kufunga kwa binadamu). Utoaji wa nguvu wa hali thabiti unatosha utendakazi mwema wa viungo muhimu vya mwili kama vile moyo, pafu, figo na pia mfumo wa neva,maini,pafu,viungo vya siri, misuli na ngozi. Kiwango Shikizi cha Metaboli (BMR)hupungua kwa umri na kielezo cha uzani wa mwili. Kuongeza kielezo cha uzani wa misuli huongeza Kiwango shikizi cha Metaboli (BMR)enye kutaka oksijeni ya uzima wa hali ya juu ni Zao la mazoezi ya moyo na mishipa. Hapo mbeleni ilifikiliwa kuwa na athari kwa kiwango shinikizi cha metaboli (BMR)imeonyeshwa mwaka wa elfu moja mia tisa tisini na hai 'correlate' na Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli(BMR)ambapo mafuta ya uzito wa mwili yasiyo na kipimo ilirekebishwa. utafiti mpya ni mwanga wa maoni ya anaerobi yenye kuhitaji mazoezi inayoongeza upumzikaji,nguvu na utumizi.(enye kutaka oksijeni vs.ya mazoezi ya anaerobi) Ugonjwa, Awali zinazotumiwa chakula na vinywaji, joto ya mazingira,na dhiki,ngazi inaweza kuathiri moja ya jumla ya matumizi ya nishati kama vile kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR). Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli(BMR),ni kipimo ambacho kiko katika hali ya kuwa restriktiv Katika hali ya kawaida ya mtu anapoamka Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR)Sahihi,kinahitaji mfumo wa neva wa simpathetiki usio changamsha. Hali kama hiyo ambayo sharti ni kwamba ya mapumziko kamili. sababu ya kawaida na kuhusiana na kipimo zaidi, inatumiwa chini ya ratiba ya pumziko shikizi cha metaboli (RMR) Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR) na Pumziko shikizi cha metaboli(RMR), inapimwa na uchambuzi wa gesi kupitia njia ya moja kwa moja au isiyo ya moja kwa moja wa upimaji joto na inaweza patikana kupitia mlingano wa umri,ngono,urefu na uzito Utafiti wa nguvu za umetaboli kwa kutmia jinsia zote mbili inawasilisha uhalali wa ushahidi wa kihisia au wa kijumuia ya hisia za kiwango cha kupumua(R.Q)inayokipimo cha asili,kompozition na matumizi ya kabohaidreti, mafuta na protini yanapo badilishwa kuwa kitengo cha nguvu cha sabstreti ambazo zinawe kutumiwa na mwili kama nguvu. Utafiti uliofanywa na Spennewyn katika mwaka wa elfu moja tisini na tisa (1990) sifa kubwa ziligunduliwa zilizoambatana kati ya mfuko mzito na umetaboli inayohusishwa na msingi wa uchunguzi jumla wa upimaji joto Spennewyn alingundua yakwamba tishu nyembamba kwa wanaume na wanawake ilihitaji kadirio asilimia kumi na sita kwa kila pauni kwa kila siku. Hivyo basi, uzito mwembamba unapojulikana unaweza kuzindishwa na kumi na sita cha kiasi kinachopendekezwa kila siku cha a kalori,hukubalika kulingana na msingi wa shughuli zinazohusisha uhusianowa mtu binafsi. Njia hii imetumiwa kwa vilabu vya afya, mazingira kwa uamuzi wa kila siku wa matumizi ya kaloric. ==Lishe na malazi Eusebio== Msingi wa kimetaboliki ni kawaida kwa umbali sehemu kubwa ya matumizi yote ya caloric. Hata hivyo, Harris-Benedict mlingano ni takriban na tofauti katika Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli(BMR) Kurudisha,kubadili,(kuonyesha tofauti mwili utungaji), katika ngazi ya shughuli za kimwili, na katika nishati expended katika thermogenesis kufanya ni vigumu makisio ya matumizi ya malazi hasa yoyote mahitaji ya mtu binafsi ili kudumisha uzito wa mwili. ==Fiziolojia== kiwango cha metaboli msingi na lile la kiwango pumziko cha metaboli. Kazi ya awali ya wanasayansi J. Arthur Harrisna Francis G. Benedict ilionyesha kuwa takriban maadili inaweza zalisha ukutumia eneo la mwili (computed kutoka urefu na uzito), umri,{2} na jinsia, pamoja na oksijeni dioksidi ya kaboni kipimo chaupimaji joto. Utafiti unaoyesha kuwa uondoaji wa utafiti wa {2}ambazo kutokea kwa mkusanyiko wa tishu adipose na kuonyesha kiwango cha metaboliki kwa kitengo {2}cha mafuta ya wanyama"au kitengo cha mafuta usio na kipimo au unyororo na uzito wa mwili wa thamani katikati ya m ya maumbile ya kiwangi shikizi cha metaboli {{Citation needed|date=Mei 2008}} ziko sawa Zoezi: fiziolojia, mwongozo wa vitabu vya kiada kadha wa kadha ziko na meza {2)inayonyesha ubadilishanaji{2}urefu na sehemu ya juu ya mwili[1], kama vile zinahusaina na uzito na kiwango metaboli cha thamani[2] Chombo msingi kuwajibika kwa kusimamia kimetaboliki ni haipothalamasi. hypothalamus iko juu ya shina ubongo na aina ya sakafu na sehemu ya kuta imara ya tatu ventrikali ya cerebrum ya. Wakuu wa utendakazi wa haipothalamasi ni: : :#kudhibiti na muungano wa shughuli unaohusisha mifanyiko tofauti ya kifisiolojia wa mfumo neva wa kujiongoza (ANS) :#*ANS inasimamia upungufu wa mnyweo [2]laini na misuli ya moyo, pamoja na majimaji ya viungo vya endokrini nyingi kama vile tezi ya (yanayohusiana na matatizo ya metabolic wengi). :#*Kupitia ans ya, hypothalamus ni mdhibiti mkuu wa shughuli visceral, kama vile kiwango cha moyo, harakati ya chakula kwa kupitia njia ya mfereji wa utumbo, na kupunguza kibofu cha mkojo. :#uzalishaji na kanuni ya hisia za chuki na uadui :#udhibiti wa joto la mwili :#kanuni ya ulaji wa chakula, kupitia vituo mbili: :#*Kituo cha lishe au kituo cha njaa ni jukumu la sensations kuwa sababu sisi kutafuta chakula. Baada ya chakula cha kutosha au substrates kuwa alipokea na leptin ni ya juu, basi satiety kituo ni drivas na zituma msukumo kwa kuzuia kituo cha kula. Wakati chakula haba liko katika tumbo na ghrelin ngazi ya juu kipokezi[1] katika hypothalamus huanzishahisia za njaa. :#*Kituo cha kiu ya kazi [2]vwakati chembe ile ya hypothalamus yana changamshwa na shinikizo la kiosmotiki cha nje ya seli. Kama kiu ni kuridhika, shinikizo la kiosmotiki hupungua. Kwa haya yote kuchukuliwa kwa pamoja kuunda mfumo wa maisha sisi inayotufanya kuendeleza michakato ya mwili kipimo cha Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR) na Kipimo cha pumziko shikizi cha metaboli (RMR). ===BMR hesabu formula=== Utabiri wa mlingano kadhaa zipo. Kihistoria wengi wa mashuhuri ilikuwa Harris-Benedict equation, ambayo iliundwa 1919. Hapo awali mlingano kutoka Harris na Benedict ni: : :*kwa ajili ya watu, <math>P = \left ( \frac {13.7516 m} {1 ~ \mbox {kg}} + \frac {5.0033 h} {1 ~ \mbox {cm}} - \frac {6.7550 a} {1 ~ \mbox {year}} + 66.4730 \right ) \frac {\mbox {kcal}} {\mbox {day}}</math> :*kwa wanawake, <math>P = \left ( \frac {9.5634 m} {1 ~ \mbox {kg}} + \frac {1.8496 h} {1 ~ \mbox {cm}} - \frac {4.6756 a} {1 ~ \mbox {year}} + 655.0955 \right ) \frac {\mbox {kcal}} {\mbox {day}}</math> ''P'' ambapo ni jumla ya joto uzalishaji katika mapumziko kamili, ''m'' ni uzito, ''h'' ni urefu, ''na'' ni umri, na pamoja na tofauti katika BMR kwa wanaume na wanawake kuwa na hasa kutokana na tofauti katika uzito wa mwili. <ref name="Harris1918">{{cite journal | author = Harris J, Benedict F | title = A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism | journal = Proc Sci U S a | volume = 4 | issue = 12 | pages = 370–3 | year = 1918 | pmid = 16576330 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.4.12.370 | pmc = 1091498 }}</ref> Kwa mfano, mwanamke mwenye umri wa miaka 55 uzito £ 130 (59 kg) na miguu 5 6 inches (168 cm) urefu ingekuwa BMR ya 1272 kcal kwa siku au 53 kcal / h (61.3 Watts). Ni bora utabiri equation hadi 1990, wakati [http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/51/2/241 MD Mifflin na ST St Jeor] ilianzisha equation: : :*<math>P = \left ( \frac {10.0 m} {1 ~ \mbox {kg}} + \frac {6.25 h} {1 ~ \mbox {cm}} - \frac {5.0 a} {1 ~ \mbox {year}} + s \right ) \frac {\mbox {kcal}} {\mbox {day}},</math> ambapo ''s'' ni 5 kwa wanaume na -161 kwa wanawake. Kwa mujibu wa formula hii, mwanamke katika mfano hapo juu ina BMR ya 1204 kcal kwa siku. Wakati wa mwisho wa miaka 100, maisha yamebadilika na [http://www.adajournal.org/article/PIIS0002822305001495/abstract utafiti wa mwaka 2005] ilionyesha kuwa juu ya 5% sahihi zaidi. formula hazi zinatokana na uzito wa mwili, ambayo haizingatii tofauti katika shughuli ya metaboliki kati ya molekuli nyororo ya mwili na mafuta mwilini. formula zipo zingine ambazo huchukua katika akaunti ya molekuli nyororo ya mwili, pili ambayo ni formula Katch-McArdle, na Cunningham formula. Ikumbukwe, hata hivyo, kwamba formula ya Cunningham hutumiwa kutabiri RMR badala ya BMR. ''' Mfumo Katch-McArdle (BMR):''' : :*P = 370 + \left( {21.6 \cdot LBM} \right) , ambapo ''LBM'' ni uzito wa mwili kwa kilo. <ref name="BFFM">{{cite book | author = Tom Venuto | title = Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle | year = 2003 | url = http://www.burnthefat.com | isbn = 0-9724132-0-0 }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa formula hii, kama mwanamke katika mfano na mafuta mwilini asilimia ya 30%, BMR yake itakuwa 1263 kcal kwa siku. ''' Mfumo Cunningham (RMR):''' : :*<math>RMR = 500 + \left( {22 \cdot LBM} \right) ,</math> ambapo ''LBM'' ni konda mwili molekuli kwa kilo Tangu konda mwili molekuli ni metabolicali kazi vs mafuta seli ambayo yanahitaji kalori chache sana kuwa endelevu, formula hizi kuwa na huwa sahihi zaidi, hasa kwa wanariadha ambao juu ya molekuli wastani konda na mafuta kidogo mwili. Kuhesabu mahitaji ya kila siku ya calorie, thamani ya kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR) huzindishwa kwa kipengele thamani ya kati ya 1.2 na 1.9, kwa kutegemea shughuli za ngazi ya mtu. === BMR ya wanyama=== sheria ya Kleiber inahusisha BMR kwa ukubwa wa wanyama tofauti na uchunguzi unaonyesha kwamba BMR ni sawia na 3/ 4 nguvu ya uzito wa molekuli mwilini. Enye damu mot na enya damu baridi na yenye seli moja zinatoshea kwa pingo moja ==Biokemia== {| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |- ! colspan="2"|Rukwa ya Matumizi ya nishati |- | Ini | 27% |- | Ubongo | 19% |- | [[Moyo]] | 7% |- | Figo | 10% |- | Misuli ya kiunzi cha mifupa | 18% |- | vyombo vingine | 19% |} [[File:Postprandial thermogenesis.png|thumb|Postprandial huongezeka kwa kiwango cha metaboli msingi hutokea katika kiwango tofauti na hutegemea muundo unotumia chakula.]] Kwa ujumla 70% ya matumizi ya binadamu ni kutokana na mchakato wa maisha ndani ya vyombo vya msingi ya mwili (tazama jedwali). Juu ya 20% ya matumizi ya nishati ya mtu hutokana na shughuli za kimwili na zingine% 10 kutoka thermogenesis, au umemeng'ang'anji wa chakula ''(postprandial thermogenesis).'' <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Exercise Physiology|url=https://archive.org/details/exercisephysiolo0002mcar|author=McArdle, William D|edition=2nd edition|date=1986|publisher=Lea & Febigier|location=Philadelphia.}}</ref> Michakato hii yote inahitaji ulaji wa oksijeni pamoja na coenzymes kutoa nisharti kwa ajili ya kuishi (kawaida kutoka macronutrients kama kabohaidreti, mafuta, na protini) na kufukuza kaboni dioksidi, ambayo inaelezewa kwa mzunguko wa Krebs. Nini inayowezesha mzunguko Krebs kufanya mabadiliko metaboliki wa mafuta, kabohaidreti, na protini ni nisharti ambayo inaweza kuelezwa kama uwezo au uwezo wa kufanya kazi. Kuvunjika kwa molekuli kubwa ndani ya molekuli ndogo zinazohusishwa na utoaji wa nishati ukataboli. mchakato mda unajulikana kama Uanaboli Kuvunjika kwa protini ndani ya amino asidi ni mfano wa ukataboli wakati wa uundaji wa protini na amino asidi ni mchakato uanaboli. Exergonic (2)ni nguvu zinaziachilia na kwa ujumla ni unaboli Endergonic (3) huhitaji nguvu pamoja na athari anaboliki na mnyweo wa misuli. Kwa ujumla Kimetaboliki ni catabolic, yenye kuachilia nguvu (exergonic), anabolic reactions, hisia za endergoniki. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) ni molekuli ya kati kuwa anatoa kuhamisha exergonic ya nishati ya kubadili anabolic reactions endergonic kutumika katika contraction misuli. Hii ndio sababu misuli ya kufanya kazi ambayo inaweza kuhitaji kuvunjika, na pia kujenga katika kipindi cha mapumziko, ambayo hutokea wakati wa awamu ya kuimarisha kuhusishwa na mnyweo misuli. ATP inajumuisha adenine, a nitrojeni zenye msingi, ribose, a tano, dioksidi sukari (pamoja inayoitwa triphosphate), na makundi matatu phosphate. ATP ni nguvu za juu za molekuli kwa sababu huweka kiasi kikubwa cha nguvu katika minyororo ya kemikali ya makundi mawili muda ya phosphate. Uvunjikanji wa Minyororo hii ya kemikali katika Mzunguko Krebs hutoa nguvu zinazohitajika kwa kupunguza misuli. ===Glucose=== Kwa sababu ya uwiano wa haidrojeni na atomi oksijeni katika wanga wote daima ni sawa na kuwa katika maji - ambayo ni, 2 1 - wote wa oksijeni zinazotumiwa na seli ni kutumika oxidize ya kaboni katika molekuli ya kabohaidreti kuunda dioksidi kaboni. Kwa Hivyo, wakati wa kukamilisha oxidation ya glucose molekuli, molekuli sita ya dioksidi kaboni zinazozalishwa na molekuli sita za oksijeni zinazotumiwa. Ujumla wa mlingano huu ni: :C ₆ H ₁₂ O ₆ + 6 O ₂ → 6 CO ₂ + 6 H ₂ O Kwa sababu,kubadilisha gesi katika mmenyuko huu ni sawa, kupumua kwa quotient kabohaidreti ni umoja au 1.0: :RQ = 6 CO ₂ / 6 O ₂ ===Mafuta=== Kemikali kwa ajili ya mafuta hutofautiana kutoka ile ya wanga kwa kuwa mafuta yenye oksijeni ya atomi chache mno kwa uwiano wa atomi ya kaboni na hidrojeni. Wakati hutajwa kwenye lishe, mafuta kwa ujumla hungawanyishwa katika makundi sita, jumla ya mafuta, mafuta ya asidi acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acid, cholesterol malazi, na fatty acid trans. Kutoka mtazamo wa kiwango shikizi cha metaboli wakati wa kupumzika, nguvu zaidi zinahitajika ili kuchoma mafuta yenye kolozi ya asidi badala ya mafuta yasiyo na kolozi. molekuli yenye mafuta ya asidi, huvunjwa chini na humuishwa kutokana na idadi ya atomi kaboni katika muundo wake Masi. Equation ya kemikali kwa ajili ya kimetaboliki ya atomi dioksidi 12-16 katika molekuli hulowesha mafuta ya asidi inaonyesha tofauti kati ya kimetaboliki ya wanga na mafuta ya asidi. asidi ya kiganja ni mfano mwema wa utafiti wa lowesha wa molekuli ya mafuta ya asidi. Mlingano jumla kwa ajili ya matumizi ya substrate ya asidi ya kiganja ni: :C ₁₆ H ₃₂ O ₂ + 23 O ₂ → 16 CO ₂ + 16 H ₂ O Hivyo RQ kwa asidiya kiganja ni 0.696: :RQ = 16 CO ₂ / 23 O ₂ = 0.696 ===Protini=== Protini inajumuisha na kaboni, kloridi, oksijeni, na nitrojeni hupangwa katika njia mbalimbali ya kuunda amino asidi. Mbali na mafuta ya mwili hakuna uhifadhi wa protini.zote zilizomo katika mwili kama sehemu muhimu ya tishu, homoni ya damu, na Enzymes. Vipengele miundo vya mwili ambavyo vina amino asidi huendelea kufanyiwa mchakato wa kuvunjika na kubadilisha. Quotient ya kupumua kwa kimetaboliki protini inaweza kuonyeshwa kwa mlingano kemikali kwa ajili ya oxidation ya albumin: :C ₇₂ H ₁₈ O ₁₁₂ N ₂₂ S + 77 O ₂ → 63 CO ₂ + 38 H ₂ O + SO ₃ + 9 CO (NH _{2) 2} Ya RQ kwa albumin ni 63 CO ₂ / 77 O ₂ = 0.818 Sababu hii ni muhimu katika mchakato wa protini metaboli ni kwamba mwili unaweza kuchanganya macronutrients ya tatu na ya msingi wiani wa mitochondrial, uwiano hupendelewa, unaweza kuwa imara ambayo huamua jinsi mafuta mengi ambayo itatumika katika pakiti kwa ajili ya kukamilika kazi ya misuli. Ukataboli Protini (kuvunjika) hukadiriwa kuwa ugavi wa 10% hadi 15% ya mahitaji ya jumla ya nguvu wakati wa kikao cha saa mbili ya mafunzo. Hata hivyo, kama vifaa vya misuli ya glycogen ipo chini kutoka vikao vya zoezi hapo awali, kiasi cha nishati inayotokana na catabolism protini inaweza kuongezeka kutoka 15% hadi 45%. Utaratibu wa mchakato huu unaweza kuharibu miundo ya protini zinazohitajika ili kudumisha kuishi kama vile mali yenye kunywea kwa protini ndani ya moyo, mitochondria seli, huhifadhi myoglobin, na Enzymes metabolic ndani ya misuli. Mfumo uoksidishaji (aerobic) ni chanzo msingi cha ATP ambayo husambazwa kwa mwili katika mapumziko na wakati Asili intensty na matumizi ya wanga na mafuta kimsingi kabohaidreti,na mafuta kama sabstrati. Protini si kawaida kugeuswa kwa kiasi kikubwa, ila wakati kikohozi cha muda mrefu wa mazoezi (zaidi kuliko dakika 90.) Wakati wa mapumziko takriban 70% ya ATP zinazozalishwa huchukuliwa kutoka kwa mafuta na 30% kutoka kabohaidreti. Kufuatia mwanzo wa shughuli, kama Kasi ya kuongezeka kwa zoezi, kuna mabadiliko katika substrate upendeleo kutoka mafuta na kabohaidreti. Wakati wa mazoezi ya juu intensity yenya kutaka oksijeni karibu asili 100 ya nguvu hutokana na kabohaidreti kama ugavi wa kutosha unapatikana. ===Zoezi la Aerobic vs anaerobic === Utafiti uliyochapishwa katika mwaka wa 1992 <ref>{{cite journal | author=CE Broeder, KA Burrhus, LS Svanevik and JH Wilmore (1992) | journal=American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | title=The effects of aerobic fitness on resting metabolic rate | url=http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/55/4/795 | accessdate=2007-11-23 | volume=55 | issue=4 | pages=795 | year=1992 | pmid=1550061}}</ref> na 1997 <ref>{{cite journal | author=D. A. Smith, J. Dollman, R. T. Withers, M. Brinkman, J. P. Keeves, and D. G. Clark(1997) | journal=Journal of Applied Physiology | title=Relationship between maximum aerobic power and resting metabolic rate in young adult women | url=http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/82/1/156 | accessdate=2007-11-23 | volume=82 | issue=1 | pages=156 | year=1997 | pmid=9029211 | archive-date=2007-10-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017102432/http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/82/1/156 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> unaonyesha kuwa kiwango cha uzima cha aerobic ya mtu binafsi hakina uhusiano wowote na ngazi ya kupumzika kimetaboliki. Utafiti unaonyesha ya kwamba viwango ambavyo vinahitaji uzima havina uwezo wa kuboresha uingizaji wa mafuta ya molekuli bure kwa ajili ya kupumzika kiwango cha umetaboli. Hii ina maana na ni wazi kuwa zoezi aerobic huongeza ufanisi katika pumziko shikizi RMR (au Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR). zoezi la anaerobi - kama vile kuondoa uzito - hujenga misuli na molekuli ya ziada, ambazo ni mafuta ya bure ya molekuli. Nyongeza ya mafuta bure ya molekuli itasababisha kiwango kikubwa cha upunzikaji wa umetaboli kulingana na masomo ya juu. Pia, wakati zoezi la kutoa oksijeni ni manufaa kwa sababu moyo na mishipa kama vile calorie kuungua moja kwa moja, utafiti wa hivi karibuni unaonyesha ya kwamba zoezi zito mvumilivu pia huongeza kupumzika kimetaboliki. Hata hivyo, ni wazi kama mwanga wa moyo na mafunzo ya mishipa yana athari sawa. ==Maisha marefu== {{See also|heartbeat hypothesis}} Katika 1926 Raymond Pearl kwa muda mrefu alipendekezwa ya kuwa anatofautiana inversely na kiwango cha metaboli msingi (kiwango cha nadharia tete). Msaada wa nadharia tete inakuja kutokana na ukweli kwamba wanyama amabo wana mwili mkubwa huwa na maisha marefu na ukweli kwamba nadharia tete ya [[matunda nzi]] inversely kulingana na zingira [[joto]] iliyoko. <ref>{{cite journal | author=Miquel J, Lundgren PR, Bensch KG, Atlan H | title=The effects of temperature on the aging process have been investigated in approximately 3500 imagoes of male Drosophila melanogaster | journal=Mechanisms of Aging and Development | volume=5 | issue=5 | year=1976 | pages=347–370 | pmid=823384 | doi=10.1016/0047-6374(76)90034-8 }}</ref> Zaidi ya hayo, maisha ya kiumbe kama vile ya inzi inaweza kupanuliwa kwa kuzuia shughuli za kimwili. <ref>{{cite journal | author=Ragland SS, Sohal RS | title=Ambient temperature, physical activity and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica | journal=Experimental Gerontology | volume=10 | issue=5 | year=1975 | pages=279–289 | pmid=1204688 | doi=10.1016/0531-5565(75)90005-4}}</ref> Lakini uwiano wa matumizi ya [[nishati]] ya kila siku jumla ya kupumzika kiwango metabolicinaweza kutofautiana kati ya 1.6-8.0 kati ya aina ya [[mamalia]] s. Wanyama pia kutofautiana katika shahada ya kuungana kati ya ufosforiaji wa uoksidishaji na uzalishaji wa ATP , kiasi cha ulijaa mafuta katika utando wa mitochondrial, kiasi cha kutengeneza DNA, na mambo mengine mengi yanayoathiri upeo wa maisha ya kiumbe. <ref>{{cite journal | author=Speakman JR, Selman C, McLaren JS, Harper EJ | title=Living fast, dying when? The link between aging and energetics | journal=The Journal of Nutrition | volume=132 | issue=6, Supplement 2 | date=1 Juni 2002| pages=1583S–1597S | url=http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/132/6/1583S | pmid=12042467 }}</ref> === Urefu wa maisha ya viumbe na Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR) === Katika kukuza allometric, upeo uwezo span maisha (MPLS) ni moja kwa moja na kiwango cha umetaboli (MR), ambapo kiwango cha metaboli (MR) ni kiwango cha recharge ya uzito hai juu ya vifungo covalent chini ya kuzorota kwa muda kutokana na shinikizo thermodynamic, entropic. Umetaboli msingi kuhusu muungano wa redoksi,hauna uhusiano na uzalishanji wa joto. ufanisi metaboliki (ME) basi walionyesha kama ufanisi wa muungano na uwiano wa amperes ulitekwa na kutumiwa na mimea (W), kwa amperes ya kutosha kwa ajili hiyo. MR ni kipimo katika Watts, W ni kipimo katika gramu. sababu hizi ziko pamoja katika sheria nguvu, na ufafanuzi juu ya sheria zinazohusiana Kleiber's MR na W na MPLS, kwamba inaonekana kama MR ^ = W (4ME-1) / 4ME. ME wakati ni asili ia(100%), MR = W ^ 3 / 4, inayojulikana kwa kimaarufu kama robo ya kuongeza nguvu, toleo la kukuza allometric premised juu ya upimaji unaofaa. Mlingano unaonyesha kwamba kama matone ME chini 20%, kwa ajili ya gram W <moja, MR / MPLS huongezeka haraka kama endow W na kolonoskopa ya ukweli ya immortality na 16%. W ile ndogo huanza na, vile ukubwa zaidi ni kuongezeka kwa MR kama ME diminishes. Seli zote za kimbe hai zina toshelea kwa ushirika katika hali mbalimbali, yaani, chini ya gramu moja, na hivyo MR hii itakuwa inajulikana kama kiango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR). Lakini mlingano unaonyesha kuwa ongezeko kam vile la ME zaidi ya 25%, kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR) linakaribia sufuri. Mlingano inaonyesha ya kwamba itapungua kwa wote W> gramu moja , ambapo W ni shirika la kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMRs) ya mfumo wa viumbe, lakini pia ni pamoja na shughuli ya muundo, kama kuongezeka ME zaidi ya 25%, MR / MPLS kuongezeka badala ya kupungua, kama inavyo kuwa kwa kwa BMR. MR amabyo inaoyounganishwa na shirika la BMRs itakuwa inajulikana kama FMR. Kama ME itapungua chini ya 25%, FMR diminishes badala ya kuongezeka kama inavyokuwa kwa BMR. Ya uhasama kati ya FMR na BMR ni nini alama ya mchakato wa uzito hai W katika suala juhudi. ME kwa viumbe ni sawa kana kwamba kwa seli, kwamba mafanikio ya uwezo wa viumbe wa kupata chakula (na chini ME wake), ni muhimu kwa kudumisha kiwango shikizi cha metaboli (BMR) ya seli, vinginevyo, njaa, inakaribia sufuri, na wakati huo huo ni ME chini yanazoretesha FMR / MPLS ya viumbe. {{Citation needed|date=Februari 2009}} ==Mazingatio ya Uuguzi== Metaboliki ya Kila mtu ni ya kipekee kutokana na upekee wa kimwili na tabia ya kimwili. Baadhi ya wengine, hii hufanya uzito na menejimenti ya kufanya vigumu sana wanaohitaji utaalamu wa kisasa. Kuna idadi ya marekebisho ya matibabu na michakato ya asili ya binadamu ambayo inaweza kuathiri metaboli ya mtu. Wanaokoma hedhi huathiri metaboli lakini kwa njia tofauti kwa watu mbalimbali, hivyo homoni wakati mwingine hutumiwa na kupunguza madhara ya wanaokuwa wamemaliza kuzaa. Uzito mafunzo unaweza kuwa na athari ya umetaboli kuliko mafunzo aerobic, lakini hakuna formula sasa imeandikwa ambayo inaweza kutabiri urefu na muda wa alimfufua kimetaboliki kutoka mabadiliko trophic na neuromuscular mafunzo anabolic. ==Madhara ya Moyo na Mishipa== kiwango cha Moyo kimedhamiria kwa oblongata medulla na sehemu ya pons, viungo mbili ambavyo vimo katika duni karibu na hypothalamus ya shina cha ubongo. Kiwango cha moyo ni muhimu kwa kiwango cha metaboli msingi na kupumzika kiwango metaboli sababu inatoa usambazaji wa damu, kuchochea mzunguko wa Krebs. Wakati wa zoezi hilo inafikia kizingiti ya aerobi, inawezekana kutoa substreti kuwa ni taka kwa ajili ya matumizi ya mojawapo ya nishati. Kizingiti anaerobi hufafanuliwa kama ngazi ya matumizi ya nishati ya kiwango cha exertion moyo kwamba hutokea bila oksijeni wakati sanifu kupima na itifaki maalum kwa ajili ya usahihi wa kipimo, kama vile Bruce treadmill itifaki (tazama sawa metabolic). Kwa muda wa wiki sita walengwa wa mafunzo ya mifumo ya mwili wanaweza kukabiliana na upiliziaji wa hali ya juu wa mvuke mitochondrial kuongezeka kwa upatikanaji oksijeni kwa ajili ya mzunguko Krebs, au mzunguko tricarboxylic, au mzunguko wa glycolitic. Hii kwa upande mwingine inaongoza kwa kiwango cha chini kupumzika kwa moyo, chini ya shinikizo la damu, na kuongezeka kwa kupumzika kwa kiwango shinikizi cha metaboli. Kujua nini mwili wakati wa mapumziko huunguza au kwa njia ya mazoezi (via moyo ufuatiliaji wa kiwango cha) na mpango wa matumizi ya nishati walengwa kwa kuzingatia utendaji wa metaboli. Kiwango cha moyo wakati wa mapumziko ni correlated kwa kiwango cha kupumzika metaboli kwa sababu ya mchango wa umoja yaliyotolewa na maisha ya moyo. Wakati unapopima kiwango cha moyo tunaweza basi zalisha kadirio matumizi ya sabstrati ambayo husababisha biochemical metaboliki katika miili yetu kupumzika au katika shughuli. Hii kwa upande mwingine inaweza kusaidia mtu kudumisha kiwango sahihi cha matumizi na mlingano jumla kwa masomo wakilishi ya graphical wa uwakilishi kizingiti cha anaerobi. Hii inaweza kuthibitishwa kwa kupimwa damukwa hali ya juu na uchambuzi wa gesi kwa kutumia aidha calorimetry moja kwa moja au moja kwa moja kuonyesha athari za matumizi substrati. Hatua ya kiwango cha Kiwango shikizi cha metaboli na kiwango pumzika cha metaboli ni kuwa zana muhimu kwa ajili ya kudumisha afya na uzito wa mwili . ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * Tsai, Adam Gilden, MD na Wadden, Thomas A. PhD. Utaratibu Review: An Tathmini ya Mipango Makuu ya Biashara ya kupoteze uzito Marekani. Ann Intern Med. 2005, 142:56-66. * Gustafson, Deborah, PhD, Rothenburg, Elisabet, PhD, Blennow, Kaj, PhD, Steen, Bertil, MD, PhD, Skoog, Ingmar, MD, PhD. Ufuatiliaji kwa miaka kumi na nane ya uongezati uzito na Hatari ya Magonjwa ya Alzheimers. Arch Intern Med: Vol. 163, 14 Julai 2003, pgs 1,524 kwa 1,528. * Mtaalam Jopo juu Tathmini ya utambulishaji, na Tiba ya ongezeki la uzito kwa watu wazima. Miongozo Tathmini ya kliniki ya utambulisho, na Matibabu ya ongezeko la uzito na unene wa kupindukia katika Muhtasari wa Watu wazima:. Kupakuliwa kutoka www.ajcn.org 9 Julai 2006, Am J Clin Nutr 1998, 68:899-917. * Segal, Arthur C. mstari mypa wa chakula. Chuo cha Hisabati nakala ya , Januari 1987. * Pike, RL, na Brown, M. Lishe: An Approach Integrated, 2 toleo New York: Wiley. 1,975 * Sahlin, K., Tonkonogy, na Soderlund, K. Nishati safi na uchovu kukakamaa kwa binadamu. Acta Physiol. Scand. 162:261-266. 1,998 * Saltin, B, na Gollnick. Misuli ya kiunzi cha mifupa adaptability: Umuhimu wa metaboli na utendaji. Katika Kitabu cha Tiba, LD Peachey, Adrian RH, na Geiger SR, eds. Baltimore: Williams &amp; Wilkins. 1,983. uk 540-555. * Thorstensson, P. misuli nguvu, nyuzinyuzi aina ya Enzymes ndani ya mtu. Acta Physiol. Scand. 102: 443. 1,976 * Thorstensson, P., Sjodin, B. Actinomyosin ATPase, na myokinase, CPK na LDH katika kufunga binadamu kwa mtetemo wa misuli nyuzi. Acta Physiol. Scand. 99: 225-229. 1,975 * VanHelder, W., Radomski, Goode, R. na Casey, K. Homoni na majibu metabolic ya aina tatu ya utekelezaji wa muda sawa na pato nje ya kazi. Eur. J. ya Appl. Physiol. 54:337-342. 1,985 * Wells, J., Balke, B. na Van Fossan, D. LACTIC Acid anhopning wakati wa kazi. Kiwango kilichopendekezwa cha Uainishaji kazi. J Appl. Physiol. 10: 51-55. 1,957. * McArdle, W. Zoezi Tiba: Nishati, Lishe, na utendaji wa binadamu. Lea &amp; Febiger. Philadelphia, PA. 1,986. * Spennewyn, K. Uchambuzi wa kazi ya metaboli. Jarida la Mwili na Uchambuzi wa mafuta. NIHS, Minneapolis, MN. 1,990. ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160107012426/http://chla.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=chla;cc=chla;sid=c42d310a7654d488f3e2ae6f21e7be0d;rgn=full%20text;idno=2905932;view=image;seq=0001 Utafiti wa Harris-Benedict. ][https://web.archive.org/web/20160107012426/http://chla.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=chla;cc=chla;sid=c42d310a7654d488f3e2ae6f21e7be0d;rgn=full%20text;idno=2905932;view=image;seq=0001 majadiliano ya Kina ya antecedents, data, vipimo, takwimu (Imechapishwa na Taasisi ya Carnegie ya Washington 1,919)] * [http://www.danoneinstitute.org/objective_nutrition_newsletter/on45.php Kiwango shinikizi cha metaboli kama kinavyo athiriwa na pombe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.danoneinstitute.org/objective_nutrition_newsletter/on45.php |date=20130731050644 }} * [http://www.rahulgladwin.com/docs/body-mass-index-bmi-calculator.php Online BMR / BMI / WtHR / Fat% Calculator] [[Category:Mwili]] [[Category:Umetaboli]] k112tfnormlp5drf5jxio8kbixnsg7j 0 75984 1609633 1147010 2026-10-20T02:10:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:CSIRO ScienceImage 1367 Locusts attacked by the fungus Metarhizium.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Nzige]] waliouawa na kuvu kiuawadudu ''[[Metarhizium acridum]]'']] '''Kuvu kiuawadudu''' ni [[kuvu]] inayokua kama [[kimelea]] ndani ya kiwiliwili cha [[mdudu]] na kumwua mwishowe. Nyingine ni vimelea vya faradhi nyingine ni vimelea vya hiari. Vile vya kwanza vinaweza kukua ndani ya mdudu tu, lakini vile vyingine vinaweza kukua katika udongo vilevile. Pia kuna kuvu ambazo zinakua ndani ya mdudu bila kumwua lakini mdudu adhoofishwa na kutaga mayai machache kuliko mududu mzima. ==Mzunguko wa maisha wa kawaida== [[Picha:Pandora neoaphidis.jpg|thumb|250px| [[Kidukari]] kijani wa mfyulisi (''Myzus persicae'') aliyeuawa na kuvu ''Pandora neoaphidis''. Alama ya kipimo = mm 0.3.]] Kwa kawaida [[spora]] (vijimbegu) za kuvu hizi hujiambatisha kwa [[kiunzi nje]] cha mdudu. Kama halijoto na unyevuanga ni nzuri spora hizi huota na kuumba nyuzi nyeupe ambazo zinatoboa kiunzi kwa msaada wa [[kimeng'enya|vimeng'enya]]. Zikifika ndani ya kiwiliwili nyuzi hujigawa katika [[seli]] (blastospora) ambazo zinazidisha katika [[damu]] ya mdudu. Zikiwa zimejaza kiwiliwili na kumaliza virutubishi, mdudu afa. Kama hali ya hewa ni kavu kuvu huzaa spora ndani ya mzoga, lakini kama unyevuanga ni mkubwa kuvu hukua nje na juu ya mzoga ambapo spora zizaliwa. Spora mpya zinaweza kuambukiza wadudu wengine. ==Makundi== Kuvu viauwadudu hazimo katika kundi moja monofiletiki lakini katika makundi kadhaa ya [[himaya]] ya [[Fungi]], k.m. katika [[oda]] [[Entomophthorales]] na [[ngeli]] [[Ascomycota]]. [[Divisheni]] [[Microsporidia]] ina vimelea vya wadudu visivyowaua. ===Spishi kadhaa=== * '''Entomophthorales''' ** ''Entomophaga grylli'' ** ''Entomophthora muscae'' ** ''Pandora neoaphidis'' ** ''Zoophthora radicans'' * '''Ascomycota''' ** ''Beauveria bassiana'' ** ''Cordyceps melolonthae'' ** ''Isaria fumosorosea'' ** ''Lecanicillium lecanii'' ** ''Metarhizium anisopliae'' ** ''Nomuraea rileyi'' * '''Microsporidia''' ** ''Nosema locustae'' ** ''Vairimorpha ephestiae'' Kuvu zilizo na mnasaba na kuvu viuawadudu huambukiza na kuua [[invertebrata]] wengine (k.m. [[nematodi]]). ==Udhibiti wa visumbufu== Popote duniani watu wanavutika na kutumia kuvu viuawadudu katika [[udhibiti wa kibiolojia]] wa wadudu na [[arithropodi]] wasumbufu wengine, kwa sababu kuvu hizi zinatoka kwenye [[uasilia]] na zinachukuliwa kama kutokuwa na hatari kwa [[mazingira]]. Mahususi, hatua bila jinsia za Ascomycota kama spishi za ''[[Beauveria]]'', ''[[Metarhizium]]'', ''[[Isaria]]'', ''[[Lecanicillium]]'' n.k. zina sifa nzuri kwa kuzitumia kama [[Dawa ya Kibiolojia|dawa za kibiolojia]]. Kuvu hizi zinaweza kukua juu ya chakula chenye wanga wengi ndani yake, kama [[nafaka]]. Spishi za Entomophthorales zina uwezo mkubwa wa kuua wathiriwa wao na husababisha magonjwa ya mlipuko katika umma za wadudu. Lakini spishi za makundi mengine hazifanyi hii mara nyingi. Kuvu viuawadudu haziui wadudu wote lakini kila spishi ya kuvu huua nambari fulani ya spishi za wadudu tu. Ili kufaa kama dawa ya kibiolojia lazima kuvu iwaue idadi kiasi ya wadudu. Vilevile lazima kuvu hii ichanganyikwe na maji au mafuta na viambato vyingine au katika unga, na mchanganyiko huu lazima uweze kuhifadhiwa angalau miezi sita. Watu wanahitaji pia njia ya kunyunyiza dawa hii: aina ya bomba la kupulizia, dozi, wakati wa siku n.k. ==Angalia pia== *[[Dawa ya Kibiolojia]] *[[LUBILOSA]] ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/whri/research/entomopathogenicfungi_/fungal Entomopathogens and microbial control], kutoka Chuo cha Warwick * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051128021505/http://arsef.fpsnl.cornell.edu/ Insect mycology] na Dr. Richard A. Humber * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100713182443/http://arsef.fpsnl.cornell.edu/mycology/ARSEF_Culture_Collection.html USDA-ARS Collection of Entomopathogenic Fungi] * [http://www.bzujournal.org/10-18.pdf Entomopathogenic Fungi as Effective Insect Pest Management Tactic: A Review] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bzujournal.org/10-18.pdf |date=20150530120002 }} na Hafiza Tahira Gul [[Jamii:Kuvu viuawadudu]] c8lb6nmob52yqkyrra49eppezmxaapb 0 76266 1609613 1444927 2026-10-19T21:15:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ilustration of The Tale of Genji.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Uchoraji kwa mlango wa 20 – 朝顔 '''Asagao''' na [[Tosa Mitsuoki]] (1617–1691).]] '''Hekaya ya Genji''' (kwa [[Kijapani]] 源氏物語 ''Genji Monogatari'') ni kati ya [[riwaya]] za kwanza za [[fasihi]] ya [[Japani]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2002). [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA237&dq= "Genji-monogatari"] in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 237.</ref> [[Hadithi]] hii ya [[mwanamfalme]] Genji inasomwa na kuheshimiwa hadi leo katika [[utamaduni]] wa Japani. Iliandikwa na [[mwandishi]] [[Mwanamke|wa kike]] [[Murasaki Shikibu]] mnamo mwanzo wa [[karne ya 11]] [[BK]]. ==Hadithi== Genji ni [[mwana]] wa [[mfalme]] Kiritsubo wa Japani na [[hawara]] ([[mke]] wa kando) anayependwa na baba yake lakini mfalme hawezi kumpa nafasi juu ya [[mrithi]] wake rasmi. Kufuatana na [[mila]] anapewa [[jina]] tofauti ya [[familia]] Minamoto (aka Genji), hahitaji kufanya [[kazi]], lakini anapewa mafunzo katika [[usanii]] na michezo ya ki[[jeshi]]. Akiwa na umri mdogo anaanza kutamani wanawake na ilhali ana [[cheo]] cha juu anaweza kutimiza [[tamaa]] zake. Anaanza [[mapenzi]] na wanawake wengi wa aina mbalimbali. Baada ya kujiuzulu kwa mfalme [[mzee]] kuna ma[[tatizo]] na mfalme mpya na [[mama]] yake aliyetelekezwa baada ya mama yake Genji. Genji anaondoka kwa [[hiari]] yake katika [[ikulu]] ya kifalme lakini baadaye anaweza kurudi. Wakati wa kukaa nje anamzaa [[mtoto]] wake wa kwanza lakini hawezi kurudi kwenye ikulu pamoja na [[mpenzi]] wake Murasaki. Anaendelea kufanya mapenzi na wanawake wengi, anashindwa kuwa mwaminifu kwa mmoja, akikaa na wanawake mbalimbali katika [[nyumba]] yake. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha mpenzi wake, Genji hana [[nguvu]] ya kuishi tena. Riwaya haielezi jinsi gani anavyoaga dunia. Sehemu ya mwisho wa riwaya inasimulia habari za wanawe Niou na Kaoru lakini pia hadithi hii inakwisha kwa ghafla. == Marejeo == <references/> == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.globusz.com/ebooks/Genji/00000010.htm ''The Tale of Genji'' 1976 Seidensticker translation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.globusz.com/ebooks/Genji/00000010.htm |date=20120926175610 }} * [http://webworld.unesco.org/genji/en/index.shtml ''Tale of the Genji'' woodcuts] {{Wayback|url=http://webworld.unesco.org/genji/en/index.shtml |date=20160216011506 }} * [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0295455/ ''Murasaki Shikibu: Genji monogatari'' (1987)] An animated film based on ''The Tale of Genji''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217181540/http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/asian377/studentspring99/asian377e/genji/ The Picture Scroll of ''The Tale of Genji''] Some scans of the ''Genji Monogatari Emaki'' (''Tale of Genji Scroll''). * [http://www.taleofgenji.org/ ''The Tale of Genji''] A photographic guide to ''The Tale of Genji''. * [http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/resources/genji/genji-chart.html ''The Tale of Genji'': Genealogical chart] {{Wayback|url=http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/resources/genji/genji-chart.html |date=20080324133114 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hekaya ya Genji}} [[Category:Fasihi ya Kijapani]] ca81b0y4h83x37y6w31ma4q47mgmpbb 0 88478 1609600 1512350 2026-10-19T16:38:52Z Andre Engels 29 1609600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa}} [[Picha:Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa.jpg|300px|thumb|Flora Nwapa]] '''Flora Nwapa''' (* [[13 Januari]] [[1931]] - + [[16 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na [[mhariri]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa mwandishi [[Mwafrika]] [[Mwanamke|wa kike]] wa kwanza aliyechapisha [[Uingereza]] na kufahamika kimataifa. == Wasifu == ===Familia na elimu=== Nwapa alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Oguta]], [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] mwa Nigeria. <ref name="born">Hamilton, Janice, ''Nigeria in Pictures'', p. 71.</ref> Alikuwa wa kwanza kati ya [[watoto]] [[sita]] wa Christopher Ijeoma ([[mfanyabiashara]] wa kuajiriwa) na Martha Nwapa ([[mwalimu]]).<ref>[http://www.informationng.com/2013/03/interesting-things-about-flora-nwapa-nigerias-first-female-novelist.html "Interesting Things About Flora Nwapa, Nigeria’s First Female Novelist"], Information Nigeria, 1 March 2013.</ref> Flora alisoma [[shule]] kwao Oguta, [[Port Harcourt]] na [[Lagos]]. Aliendelea kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Ibadan]] alipopata [[cheti]] cha [[bachelor]] mwaka [[1957]]. Kutoka huko alihamia [[Uskoti]] alipopata [[diploma]] ya [[ualimu]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh]] mnamo [[1958]]. ===Kazi na utumishi wa serikali=== Baada ya kurudi Nigeria alikuwa [[afisa]] wa [[wizara ya elimu]] huko [[Calabar]] kuanzia mwaka [[1959]]. Miaka [[1969]] - [[1971]] alifundisha [[Kiingereza]] na [[Jiografia]] kwenye Queen's School mjini [[Enugu]]. Aliendelea kushika nafasi mbalimbali katika [[taasisi]] za [[elimu]] na [[idara]] za [[serikali]].<ref>[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3364 Femi Nzegwu: Flora Nwapa] The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 8.2.3: Anglophone African Writing and Culture: Subsaharan. </ref> Baada ya [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] kutokana na farakano la [[Biafra]] miaka [[1967]]–[[1970]] aliitwa kuhudumia kama [[waziri]] wa [[afya]] na [[ustawi wa jamii]] kwenye [[Jimbo la Kati Mashariki]] (1970–[[1971]]) na baadaye kama waziri wa [[ardhi]] na [[maendeleo ya makazi]].(1971–[[1974]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ |title=Nwapa, Flora, in:Postcolonial Studies @ Emory |accessdate=2017-03-04 |archive-date=2023-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330140234/https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Uandishi== Flora Nwapa alianza kuandika wakati alipokuwa mwalimu kwenye Queens School Enugu. Mwaka [[1966]] alitoa [[riwaya]] yake ya kwanza ''Efuru''. Aliwahi kumtumia [[Chinua Achebe]] [[muswada]] wa kitabu mwaka [[1962]] akiomba maoni yake. Achebe alijibu kwa [[barua]] iliyomtia [[moyo]] pamoja na [[hela]] ya kutuma muswada kwa [[kampuni]] ya [[uchapishaji]] Heinemann huko [[London]]. <ref>[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/books/flora-nwapa-and-the-letter-that-changed-nigerian-literature-forever Ainehi Edoro, Flora Nwapa and the Letter That Changed Nigerian Literature Forever], thejournalist.org.za, terieved March 2017</ref> Hapo riwaya ya Nwapa ilikuwa kitabu cha kwanza cha mwandishi wa kike kilichotolewa katika mkusanyiko wa « African Writers Series ». Ilifuatwa na riwaya nyingine za ''Idu'' (1967), ''Never Again'' (1975), ''One is Enough'' (1981) na ''Women Are Different'' (1986). Alitoa pia [[hadithi]] fupi za ''This Is Lagos'' (1971) na ''Wives at War'' (1980) na kitabu cha [[shairi]] ''Cassava Song and Rice Song'' (1986) pamoja na vitabu mbalimbali kwa watoto. == Mchapishaji == Pamoja na kuwa mwandishi, Nwapa alikuwa pia mwanamke Mwafrika wa kwanza wa kuanzisha kampuni ya kuchapisha vitabu. Mwaka [[1974]] alianzisha Tana Press, halafu mnamo [[1977]] Flora Nwapa Company ambako alichapisha vitabu vyake mwenyewe pamoja na vya waandishi wengine. Alieleza shabaha yake kuwa "kuelimisha wanawake kote [[duniani]], hasa mafeministi (wanaojiandika kwa F kubwa na kwa f ndogo) kuhusu nafasi ya wanawake nchini Nigeria, kujitegemea kwao kiuchumi, uhusiano wao na waume na watoto wao, [[imani]] zao za kijadi na hali yao katika [[jamii]] kwa jumla." <ref>"Frankfurt Book Fair 1980", Flora Nwapa interviewed in The African Book Publishing Record, Vol. VII, No. 1, 1981, p. 6.</ref> ==Kifo== Flora Nwapa aliaga [[dunia]] mnamo 16 Oktoba 1993 katika [[hospitali]] mjini Enugu, Nigeria kutokana na [[kifua kikuu]] akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 62<ref>Brenda F, Berrian, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174890?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "In Memoriam: Flora Nwapa (1931–1993"], ''Signs'', Vol.{{nbsp}}20, No.{{nbsp}}4, ''Postcolonial, Emergent, and Indigenous Feminisms'' (Summer 1995), pp.{{nbsp}}996–999.</ref> ==Baadhi ya vitabu vyake== ;Riwaya *''[[Efuru]]'', Heinemann Educational Books, 1966; Waveland Press, 2013, ISBN 9781478613275 *''Idu'', Heinemann [[African Writers Series]], No. 56, ISBN 0-435-90056-0; 1970 *''Never Again'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1975; Nwamife, 1976; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433182 *''One Is Enough'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Co., 1981; Tana Press, 1984; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433229 *''Women are Different'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433267 ;Hadithi fupi na mashairi *''This Is Lagos and Other Stories'', Enugu: Nwamife, 1971; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433212 *''Cassava Song and Rice Song'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986 *''Wives at War and Other Stories'', Enugu: Nwamife, 1980; Flora Nwapa Co./Tana Press, 1984; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433281 ;Vitabu vya watoto *''The Adventures of Deke'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986 *''Emeka, Driver's Guard'', London, 1972; Nwapa, 1987 *''Mammywater'', 1979; Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1984 *''Journey to Space'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1980 *''The Miracle Kittens'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1980 *''The Adventures of Deke'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Co., 1980 == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Kujisomea == *Adeola, James (ed.), ''In Their Own Voices, African Women Writers Talk'', Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1990. *Andrade, Susan Z., "Rewriting History, Motherhood and Rebellion", ''Research in African Literatures'' 21. (1990): 91-110. *Ezeigbo, Theodora Akachi, "Traditional Women’s Institutions in Igbo Society: Implications for the Igbo Female Writer", ''Languages and Cultures'' 3. (1990): 149-65. *Githaiga, Anna, ''Notes on Flora Nwapa's "Efuru"'', Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books, 1979. *Ikonne, Chidi, "The Society and Woman’s Quest for Selfhood in Flora Nwapa’s Early Novels". ''Kunapipi'' 6. (1984): 68-78. *Nzegwu, Femi, ''Love, Motherhood and the African Heritage: The Legacy of Flora Nwapa'', African Renaissance Foundation (paperback 2003), ISBN 1-903625-09-2 *Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo, ''Africa Wo/Man Palava'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. *Umeh, Marie, ''Emerging Perspectives on Flora Nwapa: Critical and Theoretical Essays'', Africa World Press (1998), ISBN 0-86543-515-4 *Wilentz, Gay, ''Binding Cultures, Black Women Writers in Africa and the Diaspora'', Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Fasihi ya Kiingereza]] fniczff2k4aprd7m06z7myy6a0t04k8 1609659 1609600 2026-10-20T06:27:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=19 January 1931|tarehe ya kutoweka=19 October 1993}} [[Picha:Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa.jpg|300px|thumb|Flora Nwapa]] '''Flora Nwapa''' (jina kamili: '''Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa'''; [[13 Januari]] [[1931]] - [[16 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na [[mhariri]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye anajulikana kama [[mama]] wa [[fasihi]] ya kisasa ya Kiafrika. Alikuwa mwandishi [[Mwafrika]] [[Mwanamke|wa kike]] wa kwanza aliyechapisha [[Uingereza]] na kufahamika kimataifa. Alikuwa mtangulizi wa [[kizazi]] cha [[Mwandishi|waandishi]] [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wa kiafrika kuandika [[riwaya]] iliyochapishwa kwa lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] uko nchin [[Uingereza]]. Alipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia [[riwaya]] yake ya [[Ekuru|Efuru]]. Iliyochapishwa [[mwaka]] [[1966]] <ref>https://www.dw.com/en/flora-nwapa-nigeria-mother-of-modern-african-literature-african-roots-a-53197517/a-53197517</ref> na kampuni ya Heinemann Educational Books<ref>https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3364</ref> == Wasifu == ===Familia na elimu=== Nwapa alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Oguta]], [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] mwa Nigeria. <ref name="born">Hamilton, Janice, ''Nigeria in Pictures'', p. 71.</ref> Alikuwa wa kwanza kati ya [[watoto]] [[sita]] wa Christopher Ijeoma ([[mfanyabiashara]] wa kuajiriwa) na Martha Nwapa ([[mwalimu]]).<ref>[http://www.informationng.com/2013/03/interesting-things-about-flora-nwapa-nigerias-first-female-novelist.html "Interesting Things About Flora Nwapa, Nigeria’s First Female Novelist"], Information Nigeria, 1 March 2013.</ref> Flora alisoma [[shule]] kwao Oguta, [[Port Harcourt]] na [[Lagos]]. Aliendelea kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Ibadan]] alipopata [[cheti]] cha [[bachelor]] mwaka [[1957]]. Kutoka huko alihamia [[Uskoti]] alipopata [[diploma]] ya [[ualimu]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh]] mnamo [[1958]]. ===Kazi na utumishi wa serikali=== Baada ya kurudi Nigeria alikuwa [[afisa]] wa [[wizara ya elimu]] huko [[Calabar]] kuanzia mwaka [[1959]]. Miaka [[1969]] - [[1971]] alifundisha [[Kiingereza]] na [[Jiografia]] kwenye Queen's School mjini [[Enugu]]. Aliendelea kushika nafasi mbalimbali katika [[taasisi]] za [[elimu]] na [[idara]] za [[serikali]].<ref>[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3364 Femi Nzegwu: Flora Nwapa] The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 8.2.3: Anglophone African Writing and Culture: Subsaharan. </ref> Baada ya [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] kutokana na farakano la [[Biafra]] miaka [[1967]]–[[1970]] aliitwa kuhudumia kama [[waziri]] wa [[afya]] na [[ustawi wa jamii]] kwenye [[Jimbo la Kati Mashariki]] (1970–[[1971]]) na baadaye kama waziri wa [[ardhi]] na [[maendeleo ya makazi]].(1971–[[1974]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ |title=Nwapa, Flora, in:Postcolonial Studies @ Emory |accessdate=2017-03-04 |archive-date=2023-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330140234/https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Uandishi== Flora Nwapa alianza kuandika wakati alipokuwa mwalimu kwenye Queens School Enugu. Mwaka [[1966]] alitoa [[riwaya]] yake ya kwanza ''Efuru''. Aliwahi kumtumia [[Chinua Achebe]] [[muswada]] wa kitabu mwaka [[1962]] akiomba maoni yake. Achebe alijibu kwa [[barua]] iliyomtia [[moyo]] pamoja na [[hela]] ya kutuma muswada kwa [[kampuni]] ya [[uchapishaji]] Heinemann huko [[London]]. <ref>[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/books/flora-nwapa-and-the-letter-that-changed-nigerian-literature-forever Ainehi Edoro, Flora Nwapa and the Letter That Changed Nigerian Literature Forever], thejournalist.org.za, terieved March 2017</ref> Hapo riwaya ya Nwapa ilikuwa kitabu cha kwanza cha mwandishi wa kike kilichotolewa katika mkusanyiko wa « African Writers Series ». Ilifuatwa na riwaya nyingine za ''Idu'' (1967), ''Never Again'' (1975), ''One is Enough'' (1981) na ''Women Are Different'' (1986). Alitoa pia [[hadithi]] fupi za ''This Is Lagos'' (1971) na ''Wives at War'' (1980) na kitabu cha [[shairi]] ''Cassava Song and Rice Song'' (1986) pamoja na vitabu mbalimbali kwa watoto. == Mchapishaji == Pamoja na kuwa mwandishi, Nwapa alikuwa pia mwanamke Mwafrika wa kwanza wa kuanzisha kampuni ya kuchapisha vitabu. Mwaka [[1974]] alianzisha Tana Press, halafu mnamo [[1977]] Flora Nwapa Company ambako alichapisha vitabu vyake mwenyewe pamoja na vya waandishi wengine. Alieleza shabaha yake kuwa "kuelimisha wanawake kote [[duniani]], hasa mafeministi (wanaojiandika kwa F kubwa na kwa f ndogo) kuhusu nafasi ya wanawake nchini Nigeria, kujitegemea kwao kiuchumi, uhusiano wao na waume na watoto wao, [[imani]] zao za kijadi na hali yao katika [[jamii]] kwa jumla." <ref>"Frankfurt Book Fair 1980", Flora Nwapa interviewed in The African Book Publishing Record, Vol. VII, No. 1, 1981, p. 6.</ref> ==Kifo== Flora Nwapa aliaga [[dunia]] mnamo 16 Oktoba 1993 katika [[hospitali]] mjini Enugu, Nigeria kutokana na [[kifua kikuu]] akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 62<ref>Brenda F, Berrian, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174890?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "In Memoriam: Flora Nwapa (1931–1993"], ''Signs'', Vol.{{nbsp}}20, No.{{nbsp}}4, ''Postcolonial, Emergent, and Indigenous Feminisms'' (Summer 1995), pp.{{nbsp}}996–999.</ref> ==Baadhi ya vitabu vyake== ;Riwaya *''[[Efuru]]'', Heinemann Educational Books, 1966; Waveland Press, 2013, ISBN 9781478613275 *''Idu'', Heinemann [[African Writers Series]], No. 56, ISBN 0-435-90056-0; 1970 *''Never Again'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1975; Nwamife, 1976; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433182 *''One Is Enough'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Co., 1981; Tana Press, 1984; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433229 *''Women are Different'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433267 ;Hadithi fupi na mashairi *''This Is Lagos and Other Stories'', Enugu: Nwamife, 1971; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433212 *''Cassava Song and Rice Song'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986 *''Wives at War and Other Stories'', Enugu: Nwamife, 1980; Flora Nwapa Co./Tana Press, 1984; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433281 ;Vitabu vya watoto *''The Adventures of Deke'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986 *''Emeka, Driver's Guard'', London, 1972; Nwapa, 1987 *''Mammywater'', 1979; Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1984 *''Journey to Space'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1980 *''The Miracle Kittens'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1980 *''The Adventures of Deke'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Co., 1980 == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Kujisomea == *Adeola, James (ed.), ''In Their Own Voices, African Women Writers Talk'', Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1990. *Andrade, Susan Z., "Rewriting History, Motherhood and Rebellion", ''Research in African Literatures'' 21. (1990): 91-110. *Ezeigbo, Theodora Akachi, "Traditional Women’s Institutions in Igbo Society: Implications for the Igbo Female Writer", ''Languages and Cultures'' 3. (1990): 149-65. *Githaiga, Anna, ''Notes on Flora Nwapa's "Efuru"'', Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books, 1979. *Ikonne, Chidi, "The Society and Woman’s Quest for Selfhood in Flora Nwapa’s Early Novels". ''Kunapipi'' 6. (1984): 68-78. *Nzegwu, Femi, ''Love, Motherhood and the African Heritage: The Legacy of Flora Nwapa'', African Renaissance Foundation (paperback 2003), ISBN 1-903625-09-2 *Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo, ''Africa Wo/Man Palava'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. *Umeh, Marie, ''Emerging Perspectives on Flora Nwapa: Critical and Theoretical Essays'', Africa World Press (1998), ISBN 0-86543-515-4 *Wilentz, Gay, ''Binding Cultures, Black Women Writers in Africa and the Diaspora'', Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] 099a056xyxvky40gaf7m4ufuhe2hm6v 3 89634 1609583 1609209 2026-10-19T14:38:35Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-43 */ mjadala mpya 1609583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. 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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> ==Tukio jipya== Ndugu, umetunga ukurasa juu ya Event:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026 in Tanzania kwa Kiingereza, wakati hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili... Huoni kiroja? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:52, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Translation notification: Bengali Wikipedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bengali Wikipedia|Bengali Wikipedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bengali+Wikipedia&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:15, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-09-30. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello there! I hope this message finds you well. I am Raydann, Wikimedian in Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and organizer of Wiki Loves Peace. I would like to kindly ask for help with translating Wiki Loves Peace into additional languages. As the campaign is intended to be a global initiative, having multiple languages will be important in helping communities around the world learn about the campaign and participate in it. If you have some time to spare, I would be very grateful if you could help translate the campaign pages and messages into your language. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:29, 19 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Raydann@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-01. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear Wikimedia Translators, I hope this message finds you well. My name is Raydann, and I'm the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and the organizer of Wiki Loves Peace. I recently submitted a CentralNotice banner request for Wiki Loves Peace, and the banner text is now ready for translation. The content consists of only two short sentences, so completing a translation should require just a few minutes of your time. I would be very grateful if you could help translate the page into as many languages as possible. Your support will help make the campaign accessible to communities around the world and encourage more participation. Please use this link to start translating: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-Wiki_Loves_Peace The text to be translated is: "Wiki Loves Peace 2026", "Share the world's stories of peace. Upload your pictures now!" Thank you very much for your time &amp; effort. Best regards, Raydann </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 20:45, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Raydann@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == Translation notification: Community Wishlist/FAQ == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Community Wishlist/FAQ|Community Wishlist/FAQ]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community+Wishlist%2FFAQ&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-05. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The new Community Wishlist is progressively updated. Several pages have been updated, the most important one being [[Community Wishlist/FAQ|the FAQ]]. You can also help, by translating [[Community Wishlist|the main page]]. Both pages are now stable. [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] is you point of contact if you have any question regarding these translations. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:04, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili. Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> setyyiyadc8vjmu3uuj972il7v9mura 0 92582 1609720 1521353 2026-10-20T11:11:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtandao wa kijamii''' au '''mitandao ya kijamii''' ni [[wavuti]] au [[huduma]] ambapo watu huongea, au hujumuishwa pamoja na watu wengine aidha ndani ya nchi au [[ulimwenguni]] kote. Huduma ya mitandao ya kijamii inaweza kuunganisha watu wenye shauku/mapenzi ya aina moja (kama vile [[mpira wa miguu]], [[shule]], ndondi, [[chakula|vyakula vya aina mbalimbali]], [[filamu]], [[dini]] na kadhalika) pamoja na [[urafiki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/how-social-media-has-changed-politics-3367534|title=Social Media in Politics - Twitter and Facebook as Campaigns Tools|author=The Nieman Foundation for fairness in investigative reporting|language=en|work=ThoughtCo|accessdate=2019-06-03}}</ref> Sehemu kubwa ya mitandao ya kijamii inakupa fursa ya kutengeneza taarifa zako katika ukurasa wako ikiwa ni pamoja na [[picha]] na maelezo kiasi kuhusu wewe mwenyewe, hasa yale ya msingi: unaishi wapi, una asili ya wapi, [[elimu]], unapenda nini na kadhalika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://blogs.cornell.edu/react/2018/05/16/the-impact-of-social-media-on-employment-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/|title=The Impact of Social Media On Employment: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly|author=Ben Young|date=2018-05-16|language=en-ZA|work=React at Cornell University|accessdate=2019-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602184931/https://blogs.cornell.edu/react/2018/05/16/the-impact-of-social-media-on-employment-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/|archivedate=2019-06-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.naceweb.org/talent-acquisition/student-attitudes/the-role-of-social-media-in-the-job-search/|title=The Role of Social Media in the Job Search|author=National Association of Colleges and Employers Staff|date=2017-12-11|work=National Association of Colleges and Employers|accessdate=2019-06-03}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.shrm.org/hr-today/news/hr-magazine/pages/0914-social-media-hiring.aspx|title=LEGAL TRENDS Social Media Use in Hiring: Assessing the Risks|author=Jonathan A. Segal|date=2018-04-11|language=en-US|work=SHRM|accessdate=2019-06-03}}</ref> Mitandao ya kijamii ilianza kupendekeza tangu hatua za awali za uvumbuzi wa [[wavuti wa Walimwengu]] kwenye [[mwaka]] [[1993]].<ref>''The Network Nation 2'' by S. Roxanne Hiltz and Murray Turoff (Addison-Wesley, 1978, 1993)</ref> Baadhi ya mitandao ya kijamii ambayo ni maarufu sana ni pamoja na [[Facebook]], [[Instagram]], [[Twitter]] na JamiiTalk kwa [[Tanzania]] inasaidia kuongeza kasi ya [[mawasiliano]] ulimwenguni. Hata matumizi ya [[simu za mkononi]] zimeanza kupungua umaarufu wake hasa kwa mtindo wa uharaka wake wa kupeana jumbe kupitia mitandao hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://csic.georgetown.edu/magazine/social-media-reshaping-todays-education-system/|title=How Social Media is Reshaping Today's Education System|author=Lori Wade|language=en-US|work=Center for Social Impact Communication|accessdate=2019-06-03}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lcibs.co.uk/the-role-of-social-media-in-education/|title=The Role of Social Media in Education|author=Khanyie Dlamini|date=2017-07-20|language=en-US|work=LCIBS - London College of International Business Studies|accessdate=2019-06-03|archivedate=2020-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726190222/https://www.lcibs.co.uk/the-role-of-social-media-in-education/}}</ref> Mitandao ya kijamii inatumika kuwaleta watu pamoja na kujenga urafiki miongoni mwao. Mitandao ya kijamii inatumika kupeana taarifa na watu wengine. Matumizi zaidi ya mitandao ya kijamii yanaendelea kuvumbuliwa katika nyanja tofauti ikiwemo elimu, biashara, matangazo ya kibiashara, siasa, ajira, afya na matibabu, utawala na kadhalika.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Smith |first=Stephen W. |last2=Sherbino |first2=Jonathan |last3=Ennis-O'Connor |first3=Marie |last4=Haymond |first4=Shannon |last5=Carley |first5=Simon |last6=Berkwits |first6=Michael |last7=Saenger |first7=Amy K. |date=2018-09-01 |title=The Power of Social Media in Medicine and Medical Education: Opportunities, Risks, and Rewards |url=http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/64/9/1284 |journal=Clinical Chemistry |language=en |volume=64 |issue=9 |pages=1284–1290 |doi=10.1373/clinchem.2018.288225 |issn=0009-9147 |pmid=29789353}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://elearning.scranton.edu/resource/business-leadership/top-5-ways-social-media-is-used-by-healthcare-professionals|title=Top 5 Ways Social Media is Used by Healthcare Professionals|author=The University of Scranton|date=2013-09-17|language=en|work=The University of Scranton Online|accessdate=2019-06-03|archive-date=2019-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603160132/https://elearning.scranton.edu/resource/business-leadership/top-5-ways-social-media-is-used-by-healthcare-professionals|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mitandao mingi ya kijamii inapatikana katika simu za mikononi hasa zile [[simujanja]]. Kuna baadhi ya makampuni yanafungia uwezo wa kuingia katika mitandao ya kijamii hasa kwa malalamiko ya kwamba waajiriwa wanapoteza muda mwingi katika mitandao hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://gsdrc.org/publications/social-media-and-governance/|title=Social media and governance|author=Evie Browne|date=2015-01-01|language=en-US|work=GSDRC|accessdate=2019-06-03|archivedate=2019-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603160124/https://gsdrc.org/publications/social-media-and-governance/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-media-government/|title=Social Media in Government: Benefits, Challenges, and How it’s Used|author=Hootsuite|date=2019-02-25|language=en-US|work=Hootsuite Social Media Management|accessdate=2019-06-03}}</ref> == Oroha ya mitandao ya kijamii == *[[Facebook]] *[[Google+]] *[[JamiiTalk]] *[[LinkedIn]] *[[MySpace]] *[[Twitter]] kwa sasa inaitwa [[X]] *[[Pinterest]] *[[Tumblr]] *[[Youtube]] *[[Instagram]] *[[Musically|Musical.ly]] *[[Kik]] *[[Snapchat]] *[[Wattpad]] *[[Whatsapp]] *[[TikTok]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *[https://removify.com.au/blog/how-to-prepare-your-online-presence-for-your-dream-job-interview/ Mawaidha jinsi ya kunufaika na mitandao ya kijamii unapotafuta kazi na kushiriki mahojiano ya kazi] {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Mitandao ya kijamii]] [[Category:Teknolojia]] 4qpidsjekbdo4ub2eklg3toi7xwbhqb 0 110377 1609620 1599774 2026-10-19T22:27:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Muigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = Jennifer Aniston | picha = JenniferAnistonHWoFFeb2012.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Jennifer Aniston, mnamo Februari 2012 | jina la kuzaliwa = Jennifer Joanna Aniston | alizaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|02|11}} [[Picha:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]]<br />[[Marekani]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]<br />[[Mtayarishaji]]<br />Mfanyi biashara | miaka ya kazi = 1987 - hadi leo | ndoa = Brad Pitt (2000-2005) Justin Theroux (2015-2017) | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = John Aniston<br />Nancy Dow | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''Jennifer Joanna Aniston''' (alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[11 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyepata umaarufu kwa uigizaji wake kwenye kipindi cha [[Friends]], (mnamo [[1994]]-[[2004]]). Uigizaji wake kwenye kipindi hiki kilimpa ushindi wa [[tuzo]] za ''Primetime Emmy'', ''Golden Globe'' na ''Screen Actors Guild''. ==Maisha ya awali== [[Wazazi]] wake, John Aniston na Nancy Dow, walikuwa waigizaji maarufu pia. ==Mahusiano== Jennifer Aniston alipendana na [[Brad Pitt]] mnamo 1998, na wawili hao wakaoana baada ya miaka miwili, mjini Malibu. Mnamo 2005, Jennifer na Brad waliachana. Mnamo [[2011]], alikutana na [[mwigizaji]] [[Justin Theroux]] na kuoana naye mnamo [[5 Agosti]] [[2015]]. Wawili hao waliachana mnamo [[2017]]. ==Filamu== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Filamu ! Aliigiza kama ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo ! class="unsortable" | Marejeo |- | 1988 | ''Mac and Me'' | Dancer in McDonald's | |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.today/9OXDR/5e549c52e049c57e4a52ce23dfac9846cd2e18a4.png|title=The Empire Interview: Aniston|work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|publisher=[[Bauer Consumer Media]]|date=March 2015|first=Olly|last=Richards|accessdate=October 1, 2017|issue=Single|volume=309}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | 1993 | ''Leprechaun'' | Tory Reding | |<ref name="leprechaun">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/jennifer-aniston-tells-of-mortifying-moment-fiance-justin-theroux-stumbled-across-her-first-film-leprechaun-30763437.html|title=Jennifer Aniston tells of 'mortifying moment' fiance Justin Theroux stumbled across her first film 'Leprechaun'|work=[[Irish Independent]]|date=November 21, 2014|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Lynne|last=Kelleher}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 1996 | ''She's the One'' | Renee Fitzpatrick | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/one-3/review/|title=She's The One Review|work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|date=June 1, 2000|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Caroline |last=Westbrook}}</ref> |- | ''Dream for an Insomniac'' | Allison | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/library/film/061998dream-film-review.html|title='Dream for an Insomniac': Coffee and Kierkegaard in Frisco|work=The New York Times|date=June 19, 1998|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Stephen|last=Holden|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020216231939/http://www.nytimes.com/library/film/061998dream-film-review.html|archivedate=February 16, 2002}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1997 | '''Til There Was You'' | Debbie | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-05-30/entertainment/9705300434_1_dylan-mcdermott-gwen-story|title='Til There Was You|work=Chicago Tribune|date=May 30, 1997|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=John|last=Petrakis|archivedate=2017-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001030846/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-05-30/entertainment/9705300434_1_dylan-mcdermott-gwen-story}}</ref> |- | ''Picture Perfect'' | Kate Mosley | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/1997/08/01/picture-perfect-3/|title=Picture Perfect|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=August 1, 1997|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Lisa|last=Schwarzbaum}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1998 | ''Thin Pink Line'' | Clove | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_thin_pink_line_2000/|title=The Thin Pink Line (1990)|work=Rotten Tomatoes|date=|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | ''Waiting for Woody'' | Mwenyewe | Filamu fupi |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8184a1d0|title=Waiting for Woody|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|date=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=|last=}}</ref> |- | ''The Object of My Affection'' | Nina Borowski | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-object-of-my-affection-19980417|title=The Object of My Affection|work=Rolling Stone|date=April 17, 1998|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Peter|last=Travers|archivedate=2017-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222631/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-object-of-my-affection-19980417}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1999 | ''Office Space'' | Joanna | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/2011/10/07/office-space-reunion-interview/|title='Office Space': Cast talk cult hit and Jennifer Aniston|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=October 7, 2011|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Anthony|last=Bretznican|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001030842/http://ew.com/article/2011/10/07/office-space-reunion-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Iron Giant'' | Annie Hughes (sauti) | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/the-iron-giant-1117749993/|title=The Iron Giant|work=Variety|date=July 21, 1999|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Lael|last=Loewenstein}}</ref> |- | 2001 | ''Rock Star'' | Emily Poule | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9905E7D61339F934A3575AC0A9679C8B63&mcubz=1|title=Film Review; Celebrating the Love Of Bad Rock in the 80's|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 7, 2001|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=A.O.|last=Scott}}</ref> |- | 2002 | ''Good Girl'' | Justine Last | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E01E1D9113BF934A3575BC0A9649C8B63&mcubz=1|title=Film Review; The Catcher In the Texas Chain Store|work=The New York Times|date=August 7, 2002|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Elvis|last=Michell}}</ref> |- | 2003 | ''Bruce Almighty'' | Grace Connelly | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/10/jim-carrey-bruce-almighty-sequel|title=Heaven sent? Jim Carrey set for Bruce Almighty sequel|work=The Guardian|date=January 10, 2002|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Rachel|last=Aroesti}}</ref> |- | 2004 | ''Along Came Polly'' | Polly Prince | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2004/01/poop_goes_the_weasel.html|title=Poop Goes the Weasel|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=January 15, 2004|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=David|last=Edelstein}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2005 | ''Derailed'' | Lucinda Harris / Jane | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/2005/11/09/derailed-2/|title=Derailed|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=November 9, 2005|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Lisa|last=Schwarzbaum}}</ref> |- | ''Rumor Has It'' | Sarah Huttinger | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2006/05/the-movie-review-rumor-has-it-and-the-family-stone/69411/|title=The Movie Review: 'Rumor Has It' and 'The Family Stone'|work=[[The Atlantic]]|date=May 30, 2005|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Christopher|last=Orr}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2006 | ''Friends with Money'' | Olivia | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/friends-with-money-20060907|title=Friends With Money|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=September 7, 2006|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Peter|last=Travers|archivedate=2017-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001030831/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/friends-with-money-20060907}}</ref> |- | ''Room 10'' | Mtayarishaji | Filamu fupi |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/10/17/jennifer-aniston-makes-directing-debut-with-room-10.html|title=Jennifer Aniston Makes Directing Debut With 'Room 10'|publisher=[[FOX News]]|date=October 17, 2006|via=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=September 28, 2017|location=Los Angeles|archive-date=2017-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222609/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/10/17/jennifer-aniston-makes-directing-debut-with-room-10.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''The Break-Up'' | Brooke Meyers | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-break-up-2006|title=The Break-Up Movie Review & Film Summary|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=December 25, 2008|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Roger|last=Ebert}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2008 | ''Marley & Me'' | Jenny Grogan | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/25/ew.review.marley/index.html|title=Review: 'Marley' lovable, heartwarming|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=December 25, 2008|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Owen|last=Gleiberman|archive-date=2017-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222436/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/25/ew.review.marley/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Burma: It Can't Wait'' | Mtayarishaji | Filamu fupi |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=https://www.productionhub.com/video/8882/burma-it-cant-wait|title=Burma: 'It Can't Wait'|work=Production Hub|date=February 25, 2011|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/burmamyanmar/1930247/Celebrities-turn-the-spotlight-on-Burma.html|title=Celebrities turn the spotlight on Burma|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=May 6, 2008|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Catherine|last=Elsworth|location=Los Angeles}}</ref> |- | ''Management'' | Sue Claussen | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/management-1200470675/|title=Management|work=Variety|date=September 11, 2008|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Joe|last=Leydon}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2009 | ''He's Just Not That into You'' | Beth Murphy | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1877294,00.html|title=''He's Just Not That Into You'', and Neither Are We|work=Time|date=February 5, 2009|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Mary|last=Pols|archive-date=2016-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105092749/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1877294,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Love Happens'' | Eloise Chandler | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/love-not-jennifer-aniston-picks-rom-com-loser-article-1.403255|title='Love Happens': Not much happens as Jennifer Aniston picks another rom-com loser|work=[[New York Daily News]]|date=September 17, 2009|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Elizabeth|last=Weitzman}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2010 | ''The Bounty Hunter'' | Nicole Hurley | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/18/AR2010031800830.html|title='The Bounty Hunter': An attempt at offbeat humor that doesn't deliver|work=[[Washington Post]]|date=March 19, 2010|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Danl|last=Kois}}</ref> |- | ''The Switch'' | Kassie Larson | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://world.wng.org/2010/08/the_switch|title=The Switch|work=[[World (magazine)|World]]|date=September 11, 2010|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Michael|last=Leaser|archivedate=2017-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930175323/https://world.wng.org/2010/08/the_switch}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2011 | ''Just Go with It'' | Katherine Murphy / Devlin Maccabee | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2011/02/10/just-go-with-it-review/|title=''Just Go with It''? Jennifer Aniston Runs Away with It|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=February 10, 2011|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Mary|last=Pols|archive-date=2017-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208235832/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/02/10/just-go-with-it-review/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Horrible Bosses'' | Dr. Julia Harris | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2011/07/horrible-bosses|title=Is Jennifer Aniston Really a Horrible Boss in Horrible Bosses? (and 24 Other Urgent Questions)|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=July 8, 2011|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Mike|last=Ryan}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 | ''Wanderlust'' | Linda Gergenblatt | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2012/02/24/wanderful/|title=Wanderful!|work=[[New York Post]]|date=February 24, 2012|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Lou |last=Lumenick}}</ref> |- | ''$ellebrity'' | Mwenyewe | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/jennifer-aniston-jennifer-lopez-blast-paparazzi-and-celebrity-culture-ellebrity-trailer-703966|title=Jennifer Aniston, Jennifer Lopez Blast Paparazzi And Celebrity Culture In ?$ellebrity? [Trailer]|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=June 22, 2012|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Cavan|last=Sieczkowski}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | ''We're the Millers'' | Sarah "Rose" O'Reilly | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/gallery/stars-strippers/sarah-rose-oreilly-jennifer-aniston|title=Stars as Strippers|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=September 29, 2015|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Dawnie|last=Walton|archivedate=2017-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031043/http://ew.com/gallery/stars-strippers/sarah-rose-oreilly-jennifer-aniston/}}</ref> |- | ''Life of Crime'' | Margaret "Mickey" Dawson | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/life-of-crime-review-toronto-1200604872/|title=Toronto Film Review: ‘Life of Crime’|work=Variety|date=September 9, 2013|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Dennis|last=Harvey}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2014 | ''Horrible Bosses 2'' | Dr. Julia Harris | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1997620/jennifer-aniston-horrible-bosses-2-interview/|title=Jennifer Aniston Tells Us How She Made Her 'Horrible Bosses 2' Character Even Raunchier|work=[[MTV]]|date=November 14, 2014|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Shaunna|last=Murphy|archive-date=2017-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929135955/http://www.mtv.com/news/1997620/jennifer-aniston-horrible-bosses-2-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''She's Funny That Way'' | Jane Claremont | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/08/shes-funny-that-way-isnt-a-return-to-form.html|title=She’s Funny That Way Has Old-School Charm and Some Shrill Attempts at Humor|work=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|date=August 23, 2015|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first= Bilge |last=Ebiri}}</ref> |- | ''Cake'' | Claire Simmons | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/toronto-film-review-cake-1201301547/|title=Toronto Film Review: ‘Cake’|work=Variety|date=September 9, 2014|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Justin|last=Chang}}</ref> |- | ''Journey to Sundance'' | Mwenyewe | rowspan="2" | Documentary film |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wsm.wsu.edu/s/index.php?id=794|title=Cougs behind the camera|work=[[Washington State Magazine]]|publisher=[[Washington State University]]|date=2010|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first= Larry |last=Clark}}</ref> |- | 2015 | ''Unity'' | Sauti |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/documentary-unity-set-for-aug-12-release-with-100-star-narrators-1201477200/|title=Documentary ‘Unity’ Set for Aug. 12 Release with 100 Star Narrators|work=Variety|date=May 13, 2016|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first= Dave|last=McNary}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | ''Mother's Day'' | Sandy Newhouse | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesfnews.com/mothers-day-is-no-treat/26731|title="Mother’s Day" Is No Treat|work=[[San Francisco News]]|date=May 13, 2016|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=David|last=Miller|location=Hollywood}}</ref> |- | ''Storks'' | Sarah Gardner (sauti) | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldcourier.com/community/storks/article_82aea622-800c-11e6-be01-2b30514c95b0.html|title='Storks' Features|work=[[Bristol Herald Courier]]|date=September 23, 2016|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Katie|last=Walsh|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326091450/https://www.heraldcourier.com/community/storks/article_82aea622-800c-11e6-be01-2b30514c95b0.html|archivedate=2019-03-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Office Christmas Party'' | Carol Vanstone | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/office-christmas-party-comedy-made-by-smutty-elves/2016/12/08/cde3cbaa-b990-11e6-959c-172c82123976_story.html|title=‘Office Christmas Party’: Comedy, made by smutty elves|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=December 8, 2016|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first= Michael |last= O'Sullivan}}</ref> |- | 2017 | ''The Yellow Birds'' | Maureen Murphy | |<ref>Sources: *{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-aniston-yellow-birds-sundance-tabloids-tv-1201963897/|title=Jennifer Aniston on Sundance Drama ‘The Yellow Birds,’ Returning to TV and Tabloid Culture|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 19, 2017|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first= Ramin|last= Setoodeh}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/yellow-birds-review-967072|title='The Yellow Birds': Film Review {{!}} Sundance 2017|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 21, 2017|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Todd|last=McCarthy}}</ref> |- | 2018 | ''Dumplin''' | Rosie Dickson | |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=http://people.com/movies/jennifer-aniston-has-bangs-on-set-photos/|title=Jennifer Aniston Has Bangs! The Actress Steps Out On Set of Dumplin' Looking Like a Suburban Mom|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=September 7, 2017|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Ale|last=Russian}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jun/15/danielle-macdonald-up-and-coming-australian-to-star-with-jennifer-aniston-in-dumplin|title=Danielle Macdonald: up-and-coming Australian to star with Jennifer Aniston in Dumplin'|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 15, 2017|accessdate=September 28, 2017|first=Steph |last=Harmon}}</ref> |- | 2019 | Murder Mystery | | |<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/jennifer-aniston-adam-sandler-netflix-murder-mystery-1202739436/|title=Adam Sandler, Jennifer Aniston Reunite for Netflix ‘Murder Mystery’|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2018-03-29|work=Variety|access-date=2018-08-12|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ===Tamthilia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Tamthilia ! Aliigiza kama ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo ! class="unsortable" | Marejeo |- | rowspan="2" | 1990 | ''Molloy'' | Courtney Walker | Vipindi 7 |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=http://people.com/tv/jennifer-aniston-mayim-bialik-wins-throwback-thursday-with-molloy-instagram/|title=Mayim Bialik Wins #TBT with Vintage Photo of Jennifer Aniston from Their 1990 Sitcom|work=People|date=December 3, 2015|first=Michele|last=Corriston|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/flashback/mayim-bialik-shares-adorable-photos-with-jen-aniston-from-the-1990s/news-story/73d3a28375993a576db17cff7c32f6b4|title=Mayim Bialik shares adorable photos with Jen Aniston from the 1990s|work=[[News.com.au]]|publisher=[[News Corp Australia]]|date=December 4, 2015|first=|last=|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} </ref> |- | ''Camp Cucamonga'' | Ava Schector | Filamu |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/camp-cucamonga-pretty-much-the-most-90s-tv-movie-ever|title='Camp Cucamonga': Pretty Much The Most '90s TV Movie Ever|work=[[BuzzFeed]]|date=February 27, 2013|first=Brian|last=Galindo|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/523263/90s-flashback-danica-mckellar-teaches-candace-cameron-bure-how-to-dance-and-jennifer-aniston-makes-a-cameo-watch-now|title='90s Flashback! Danica McKellar Teaches Candace Cameron Bure How to Dance—and Jennifer Aniston Makes a Cameo: Watch Now!|work=E! News|date=March 21, 2014|first=Alyssa|last=Toomey|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} </ref> |- | 1990–1991 | ''Ferris Bueller'' | Jeannie Bueller | Vipindi 13 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/06/11/15-things-you-might-not-know-about-ferris-buellers-day-off-5890176/|title=Ferris Bueller’s Day Off 30th anniversary: 15 things you might not know about the film|work=[[Metro (website)|Metro]]|date=June 11, 2016|first=Jon|last=O'Brian|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 1992 | ''Quantum Leap'' | Kiki Wilson | Kipindi: "Nowhere to Run" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/quantum-leap/cast/100362/|title=Cast & Characters: Quantum Leap (Season 5, Episode: 'Nowhere to Run')|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=|first=|last=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archive-date=2017-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222732/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/quantum-leap/cast/100362/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 1992–1993 | ''The Edge '' | | Vipindi 20 |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/4-shows-jennifer-aniston-was-on-before-friends.html|title=The Four TV Shows Jennifer Aniston Was on Before Friends|work=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|date=August 7, 2013|first=Kyle|last=Buchanan|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-edge/cast/204899/|title='The Edge' Cast & Characters|work=TV Guide|date=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001075459/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-edge/cast/204899/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 1992–1993 | ''Herman's Head'' | Suzie Brooks | Vipindi 2 |<ref>Sources: * For "Twisted Sister": {{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/hermans-head/episode-25-season-1/twisted-sister/201965/|title=Season 1, Episode 25 'Twisted Sister'|work=TV Guide|date=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001075443/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/hermans-head/episode-25-season-1/twisted-sister/201965/|url-status=dead}} * For "Jay Is for Jealous": {{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/hermans-head/episode-8-season-3/jay-is-for-jealous/201965/|title=Season 3, Episode 8 'Jay Is for Jealous'|work=TV Guide|date=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001075457/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/hermans-head/episode-8-season-3/jay-is-for-jealous/201965/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 1993 | ''Sunday Funnies'' | | Filamu |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=CjIQmp2llUQC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=sunday+funnies+aniston&source=bl&ots=zRuRy4Nlz_&sig=wSf0xG2tZfnn_pW6w5XEqPbTKSM&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGzf_Y2IHYAhUGIMAKHcXgDmYQ6AEITzAK#v=onepage&q=sunday%20funnies%20aniston&f=false|title=Jennifer Aniston: The Unauthorized Biography}}</ref> |- | 1994 | ''Muddling Through'' | Madeline Drego Cooper | Vipindi 10 |<ref>Sources: * {{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/4-shows-jennifer-aniston-was-on-before-friends.html|title=The Four TV Shows Jennifer Aniston Was on Before Friends|work=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|date=August 7, 2013|first=Kyle|last=Buchanan|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/muddling-through/cast/203259/|title='Muddling Through' Cast & Characters|work=TV Guide|date=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001074724/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/muddling-through/cast/203259/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 1994–2004 | ''Friends'' | Rachel Green | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1560842/Jennifer-Aniston |title=Jennifer Aniston |last= |first= |date= |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518074454/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1560842/Jennifer-Aniston |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |dead-url=yes |accessdate=April 28, 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- | 1994 | ''Burke's Law'' | Linda Campbell | Kipindi: "Who Killed the Beauty Queen?" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heart.co.uk/lifestyle/beauty-style/fashion/changing-styles/jennifer-aniston/2/|title=Jennifer Aniston in Burke's Law – Changing styles: Jennifer Aniston|work=[[Heart (radio network)|Heart]]|date=|first=|last=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001044119/http://www.heart.co.uk/lifestyle/beauty-style/fashion/changing-styles/jennifer-aniston/2/|archivedate=October 1, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> |- | 1995 | ''The Larry Sanders Show'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Conflict of Interest" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-larry-sanders-show-conflict-of-interest-v281997|title=The Larry Sanders Show: Conflict of Interest (1995)|work=[[Allmovie]]|date=|first=Jason|last= Buchanan|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 1995–2016 |''Saturday Night Live'' | Mwenyewe | Vipindi 4 |<ref name=":0">Sources: * For "[[Saturday Night Live (season 42)|Emma Stone / Shawn Mendes]]": {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jennifer-aniston-friends-saturday-night-live-snl-rachel-green-impression-a7456461.html|title=Jennifer Aniston takes to SNL to declare it's time 'to move on' from Friends|last=Loughrey|first=Clarisse|date=December 5, 2016|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * For "[[Saturday Night Live (season 25)|Jennifer Aniston / Sting]]": {{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/saturday-night-live/episode-6-season-25/jennifer-aniston-sting/100385/|title=Saturday Night Live: Season 25, Episode 6 – Jennifer Aniston; Sting|last=|first=|date=|work=TV Guide|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * For "[[Saturday Night Live (season 29)|Jennifer Aniston / Black Eyed Peas]]": {{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/saturday-night-live/episode-9-season-29/jennifer-aniston-black-eyed-peas/100385/|title=Saturday Night Live: Season 29, Episode 9 Jennifer Aniston; Black Eyed Peas|last=|first=|date=|work=TV Guide|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} * For "[[Saturday Night Live (season 21)|David Schwimmer / Natalie Merchant]]": {{cite news|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/saturday-night-live/david-schwimmer-natalie-merchant-102118/cast/|title=Saturday Night Live: Season 21, Episode 3: David Schwimmer / Natalie Merchant (Cast & Crew)|last=|first=|date=|work=TV.com|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202253/http://www.tv.com/shows/saturday-night-live/david-schwimmer-natalie-merchant-102118/cast/}}</ref> |- | 1996 | ''Partners'' | CPA Suzanne | Kipindi: "Follow the Clams?" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/partners/episode-879475/203675/|title=Partners: Follow the Clams?|work=TV Guide|date=|first=|last=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004040449/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/partners/episode-879475/203675/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 1998 | ''Disney's Hercules'' | Galatea (sauti) | Kipindi: "Hercules and the Dream Date" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/disneys-hercules/hercules-and-the-dream-date-65730/cast/|title=Disney's Hercules — Season 1 Episode 27: 'Hercules and the Dream Date' (Cast & Crew)|work=[[TV.com]]|date=|first=|last=|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archivedate=2017-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013225436/http://www.tv.com/shows/disneys-hercules/hercules-and-the-dream-date-65730/cast/}}</ref> |- | 1999 | ''South Park'' | Mrs. Stevens (sauti) | Kipindi: "Rainforest Shmainforest" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com.vn/books?id=xWIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43|title='Tooning Out: Gayest Cultural Event to Hit Town|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|date=March 2003|page=43|first=Ronni|last=Radner|accessdate=September 28, 2017|issn=1062-7928|volume=11|number=9}}</ref> |- | 2003 | ''King of the Hill'' | Pepperoni Sue / Stephanie (sauti) | Kipindi: "Queasy Rider" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.awn.com/news/king-hill-big-series-finale|title=King of the Hill Big Series Finale|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=September 6, 2009|first=Craig|last=Parish|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2007 | ''Dirt'' | Tina Harrod | Kipindi: "Ita Missa Est" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://people.com/tv/jennifer-aniston-tv-roles-after-friends/dirt-2007|title=Screen Queen: All About Jennifer Aniston's TV Roles After Friends – Dirt (2007)|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=August 3, 2010|first=Benjamin|last=Vanhoose|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2008 | ''30 Rock'' | Claire Harper | Kipindi: "The One with the Cast of Night Court" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tv.avclub.com/30-rock-the-one-with-the-cast-of-night-court-1798205378|title=30 Rock: 'The One With The Cast of Night Court'|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=November 13, 2008|first=Nathan|last=Robin|accessdate=September 28, 2017|archivedate=2017-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005051213/https://tv.avclub.com/30-rock-the-one-with-the-cast-of-night-court-1798205378}}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''Cougar Town'' | Glenn | Kipindi: "All Mixed Up" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ew.com/recap/cougar-town-recap-season-2-episode-1/|title=Cougar Town season premiere recap: Scooby-Doo the Right Thing|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=September 23, 2010|first=Annie|last=Barrett|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2011 | ''Five'' | | Mtayarishaji <br>Television film <br>Segment: "Mia" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/10/arts/television/five-directed-by-jennifer-aniston-and-alicia-keys-review.html|title=One Disease, Many Faces and Many Personal Paths|work=The New York Times|date=October 9, 2011|first=Neil|last=Genzlinger|accessdate=September 28, 2017|page=C9|edition=New York}}</ref> |- | 2012 | ''Burning Love'' | Dana | Vipindi 2 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/jennifer-aniston-stars-bachelor-spoof-web-series-burning-love-article-1.1090488|title=Jennifer Aniston stars in ‘Bachelor’ spoof web series ‘Burning Love’|work=New York Daily News|date= June 5, 2012|first=Sasha|last=Panaram|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''Call Me Crazy: A Five Film'' | | Filamu |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2013/04/19/five-jennifer-aniston-produced-shorts-are-crazy/|title=Five Jennifer Aniston-produced shorts are ‘Crazy’|work=New York Post|date=April 19, 2013|first=Linda|last=Stasi|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2017 | ''The Gong Show'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Will Arnett/Jennifer Aniston/Jack Black" |<ref>{{Citation|title=Will Arnett/Jennifer Aniston/Jack Black|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7188918/|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref> |- | 2019 | ''The Morning Show'' | | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/11/apple-reese-witherspoon-jennifer-aniston-morning-show-series-2-season-order-amazing-stories-reboot-1202204293/|title=Apple Gives Reese Witherspoon-Jennifer Aniston Morning Show Series 2-Season Order, Confirms ‘Amazing Stories’ Reboot|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 8, 2017|first= Nellie|last= Andreeva|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}</ref> |} ==Tuzo== === Directors Guild of America Award=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |64th Directors Guild of America Awards |''Five'' |Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Miniseries or TV Film |Aliteuliwa | |} === Golden Globe Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |59th Golden Globe Awards | rowspan="2" |''Friends'' |Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television |Aliteuliwa | |- |60th Golden Globe Awards |Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy |Alishinda | |- |72nd Golden Globe Awards |''Cake'' |Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama |Aliteuliwa | |} === Primetime Emmy Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |52nd Primetime Emmy Awards | rowspan="5" |''Friends'' | rowspan="2" |Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa | |- |53rd Primetime Emmy Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |54th Primetime Emmy Awards | rowspan="3" |Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series |Alishinda | |- |55th Primetime Emmy Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |56th Primetime Emmy Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |61st Primetime Emmy Awards |''30 Rock'' |Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa | |} === Screen Actors Guild Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Maka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"|Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2nd Screen Actors Guild Awards | rowspan="9" |''Friends'' | rowspan="4" |Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series |Alishinda | |- |5th Screen Actors Guild Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |6th Screen Actors Guild Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |7th Screen Actors Guild Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="2" |8th Screen Actors Guild Awards |Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |9th Screen Actors Guild Awards |Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- | rowspan="2" |Screen Actors Guild Awards |Aliteuliwa |- |10th Screen Actors Guild Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |21st Screen Actors Guild Awards |''Cake'' |Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role |Aliteuliwa | |} === [[JoBlo.com|Golden Schmoes Awards]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 |''Horrible Bosses'' | rowspan="2" |Best T&A of the Year |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003023/2011/1/|title=Golden Schmoes Awards (2011)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2013 |''We're the Millers'' |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003023/2013/1/|title=Golden Schmoes Awards (2013)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} ===Guy's Choice Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 | |Decade of Hotness |Alishinda | |} === MTV Movie & TV Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- | rowspan="2" |2004 MTV Movie Awards |''Bruce Almighty'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss (<small>pamoja na [[Jim Carrey]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |''Along Came Polly'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Dance Sequence(<small> pamoja na [[Ben Stiller]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa |- |2011 MTV Movie Awards |''Just Go with It'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie |Aliteuliwa | |- |2012 MTV Movie Awards |''Horrible Bosses'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Villain - Best On-Screen Dirt Bag |Alishinda | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 MTV Movie Awards | rowspan="3" |''We're the Millers'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie - Best Female Performance |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="3" | |- |MTV Movie Award for Best Shirtless Performance - Best Shirtless Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss (<small>pamoja na [[Will Poulter]] & [[Emma Roberts]]</small>) |Alishinda |} === Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |1997 Kids' Choice Awards | rowspan="6" |''Friends'' | rowspan="2" |Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female TV Star |Aliteuliwa | |- |1999 Kids' Choice Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |2000 Kids' Choice Awards |Favorite Television Friends (<small>pamoja na [[Courteney Cox]] & [[Lisa Kudrow]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa | |- |2002 Kids' Choice Awards | rowspan="3" |Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female TV Star |Aliteuliwa | |- |2003 Kids' Choice Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |2004 Kids' Choice Awards |Aliteuliwa | |- |2009 Kids' Choice Awards |''Marley & Me'' |Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards - Favorite Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa | |} === People's Choice Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |27th People's Choice Awards | rowspan="4" |''Friends'' | rowspan="4" |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Female Television Performer |Alishinda | |- |28th People's Choice Awards |Alishinda | |- |29th People's Choice Awards |Alishinda | |- |30th People's Choice Awards |Alishinda | |- |32nd People's Choice Awards | |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Olay Total Effects Make-Up Look |Alishinda | |- | rowspan="2" |33rd People's Choice Awards | rowspan="2" |''The Break-Up'' |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Female Movie Star |Alishinda | rowspan="2" | |- |People's Choice Awards: Favorite On-Screen Match-Up(<small>pamoja na [[Vince Vaughn]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa |- |36th People's Choice Awards |''He's Just Not That into You'' | rowspan="3" |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa | |- |37th People's Choice Awards |''The Switch'' |Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="2" |38th People's Choice Awards |''Just Go with It'' |{Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |''Just Go with It''<br/>''Horrible Bosses'' | rowspan="2" |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Comedic Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |39th People's Choice Awards |''Wanderlust'' |Alishinda | |- | rowspan="3" |40th People's Choice Awards | rowspan="3" |''We're the Millers'' |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="3" | |- |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Comedic Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |People's Choice Awards: Favorite Movie Duo (<small>pamoja na [[Jason Sudeikis]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa |} === Teen Choice Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- | rowspan="2" |2002 Teen Choice Awards | |Hottie - Female |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- | rowspan="2" |''Friends'' | rowspan="2" |Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actress Comedy |Alishinda |- | rowspan="5" |2003 Teen Choice Awards |Alishinda | rowspan="5" | |- | rowspan="3" |''The Good Girl'' |Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie Actress - Drama/Action-Adventure |Alishinda |- |Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie - Liar |Aliteuliwa |- |Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie - Liplock (<small>pamoja na [[Jake Gyllenhaal]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa |- |''Bruce Almighty'' |Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |Aliteuliwa |- |2004 Teen Choice Awards |''Friends'' |Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actress Comedy |Alishinda | |- | rowspan="2" |2006 Teen Choice Awards | rowspan="2" |''The Break-Up'' |Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie - Chemistry (<small>pamoja na [[Vince Vaughn]]</small>) |Alishinda |- |2009 Teen Choice Awards |''Marley & Me ''<br/>''He's Just Not That into You'' |Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="2" |2011 Teen Choice Awards | rowspan="2" |''Just Go with It'' |Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie - Chemistry (<small>pamoja na [[Adam Sandler]]</small>) |Alishinda |- |2014 Teen Choice Awards |''We're the Millers'' |Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie - Liplock (<small>pamoja na [[Will Poulter]] & [[Emma Roberts]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa | |- |2016 Teen Choice Awards |''Mother's Day'' |Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |Aliteuliwa | |} === Alliance of Women Film Journalists=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 |''The Bounty Hunter'' | rowspan="4" |Actress Most In Need of a New Agent |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001984/2011/1/|title=Alliance of Women Film Journalists (2011)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2012 |''Just Go with It'' |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001984/2012/1/|title=Alliance of Women Film Journalists (2012)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2015 |''Horrible Bosses 2'' |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001984/2015/1/|title=Alliance of Women Film Journalists (2015)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Mother's Day''<br/>''Office Christmas Party'' |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001984/2017/1/|title=Alliance of Women Film Journalists (2017)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Critics' Choice Movie Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |20th Critics' Choice Awards |''Cake'' |Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa | |} === GLAAD Media Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |- |2007 | |GLAAD Vanguard Award |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000286/2007/1/|title=GLAAD Media Awards (2007)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === [http://ofta.cinemasight.com/ Online Film & Television Association Awards] {{Wayback|url=http://ofta.cinemasight.com/ |date=20160222120254 }} === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- | rowspan="2" |1997 | rowspan="10" |''Friends'' |Best Ensemble in a Series |ALiteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/1st-annual-tv-awards-1996-97/|title=1st Annual TV Awards (1996-97) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series |Alishinda |- | rowspan="2" |1998 |Best Ensemble in a Series |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/2nd-annual-tv-awards-1997-98/|title=2nd Annual TV Awards (1997-98) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa |- |1999 |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/3rd-annual-tv-awards-1998-99/|title=3rd Annual TV Awards (1998-99) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/4th-annual-tv-awards-1999-2000/|title=4th Annual TV Awards (1999-2000) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/5th-annual-tv-awards-2000-01/|title=5th Annual TV Awards (2000-01) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa |- |2002 |Best Lead Actress in a Comedy Series |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/6th-annual-tv-awards-2001-02/|title=6th Annual TV Awards (2001-02) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2009 |''30 Rock'' |Best Guest Actress in a Comedy Series |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/13th-annual-tv-awards-2008-09/|title=13th Annual TV Awards (2008-09) - Online Film & Television Association|website=www.oftaawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Online Film Critics Society Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |Online Film Critics Society Awards 2002 |''The Good Girl'' |Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress|Best Lead Actress |Aliteuliwa | |} === Women's Image Network Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 |''The Switch'' |Women's Image Network Awards: Actress Feature Film |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002887/2010/1/|title=Women's Image Network Awards (2010)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Capri-Hollywood International Film Festival Awards=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2014 |''Cake'' |Capri Hollywood International Film Festival: Best Actress |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001243/2014/1/|title=Capri, Hollywood (2014)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} ===CineVegas International Film Festival Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2007 |''Room 10'' |CineVegas: Best Short Film |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000959/2007/1/|title=CineVegas International Film Festival (2007)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Giffoni Film Festival Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2016 |{{n/a}} |Giffoni Film Festival: Experience Award |Alishinda | |} === Hollywood Film Festival Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2002 |''The Good Girl'' |Hollywood Film Awards:Actress of the Year |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000326/2002/1/|title=Hollywood Film Awards (2002)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Santa Barbara International Film Festival Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2015 |''Cake'' |Santa Barbara International Film Festival: Montecito Award |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000589/2015/1/|title=Santa Barbara International Film Festival (2015)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === National Association of Theatre Owners: ShoWest Convention Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2005 | |Female Star of the Year |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000608/2005/1/|title=ShoWest Convention, USA (2005)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Aftonbladet TV Prize Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2001 | rowspan="4" |''Friends'' | rowspan="4" |Best Foreign Television Personality - Female |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000880/2001/1/|title=Aftonbladet TV Prize, Sweden (2001)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2002 |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000880/2002/1/|title=Aftonbladet TV Prize, Sweden (2002)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2003 |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000880/2003/1/|title=Aftonbladet TV Prize, Sweden (2003)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2004 |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000880/2004/1/|title=Aftonbladet TV Prize, Sweden (2004)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === American Comedy Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |1996 | rowspan="3" |''Friends'' | rowspan="3" |Funniest Supporting Female Performer in a Television Series |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000019/1996/1/|title=American Comedy Awards, USA (1996)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |1999 |ALiteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000019/1999/1/|title=American Comedy Awards, USA (1999)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |2001 |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000019/2001/1/|title=American Comedy Awards, USA (2001)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Jupiter Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2016 |''She's Funny That Way'' |Jupiter Award: Best International Actress |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002256/2016/1/|title=Jupiter Award (2016)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Logie Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2004 |''Friends'' |Logie Award for Most Popular Actress: Most Popular Overseas Star |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000401/2004/1/|title=Logie Awards (2004)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === National Movie Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 |''Just Go with It'' |National Movie Awards: Best Performance of the Year |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001537/2011/1/|title=National Movie Awards, UK (2011)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Russian National Movie Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2012 |''Just Go with It'' | rowspan="2" |Russian National Movie Awards: Best Foreign Actress of the Year |ALiteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0004399/2012/1/|title=Russian National Movie Awards (2012)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''We're the Millers'' |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0004399/2014/1/|title=Russian National Movie Awards (2014)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- | |Russian National Movie Awards: Best Foreign Actress of the Decade |Aliteuliwa |} === Yoga Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 |''Love Happens''<br/>''The Bounty Hunter''<br/>''The Switch'' |Worst Foreign Actress |ALishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003647/2011/1/|title=Yoga Awards (2011)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Elle Women in Hollywood Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2011 |Woman of the Year |Alishinda | |} === Gold Derby Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2015 |''Cake'' |Gold Derby Award for Best Actress: Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003547/2015/1/|title=Gold Derby Awards (2015)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Golden Raspberry Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- | 17th Golden Raspberry Awards | ''She's the One'' | Golden Raspberry Award for Worst New Star | Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="3"| 31st Golden Raspberry Awards | ''The Bounty Hunter'' | rowspan="2"| Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress | rowspan="2" Aliteuliwa | rowspan="3"| |- | ''The Switch'' |- | ''The Bounty Hunter '' | Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo (<small>pamoja na [[Gerard Butler]]</small>) | Aliteuliwa |- | 32nd Golden Raspberry Awards | ''Just Go with It'' | Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo (<small>pamoja na [[Adam Sandler]]</small>) | {Aliteuliwa | |- | 36th Golden Raspberry Awards | ''Cake'' | The Razzie Redeemer Award | Aliteuliwa | |} === Gracie Allen Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2012 |''Five'' |Gracie Awards: Outstanding Drama |ALishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000966/2012/1/|title=Gracie Allen Awards (2012)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === Independent Spirit Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |18th Independent Spirit Awards |''The Good Girl'' |Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead |Aliteuliwa | |} === [[People Magazine Awards]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |People Magazine Awards |''Cake'' |Movie Performance of the Year - Female |Alishinda | |} === Satellite Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |4th Golden Satellite Awards | rowspan="2" |''Friends'' | rowspan="2" |Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actress in a Series - Comedy or Musical |Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="2" |7th Golden Satellite Awards |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |''The Good Girl'' |Satellite Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical |Aliteuliwa |} === TV Guide Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2000 |''Friends'' |TV Guide Award: Editor's Choice Award |Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000664/2000/1/|title=TV Guide Awards (2000)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |} === TV Land Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2005 | rowspan="5" |''Friends'' | rowspan="2" |Little Screen/Big Screen Star |ALiteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001221/2005/1/|title=TV Land Awards (2005)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001221/2006/1/|title=TV Land Awards (2006)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |Most Memorable Kiss (<small>shared with [[David Schwimmer]]</small>) |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |Little Screen/Big Screen Star |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001221/2007/1/|title=TV Land Awards (2007)|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> |- |Break-Up That Was So Bad It Was Good (<small>pamoja na David Schwimmer</small>) |Aliteuliwa |} === Hollywood Walk of Fame Star === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2012 | |270 Hollywood, Blvd. - Motion Picture |Alishinda | |} === Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Filamu ! scope="col" style="width:39em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Matokeo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- |2009 | |Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards: Crystal Award |Alishinda | |} == References == {{reflist|2}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 8ntwblbgiln6f5ajpxsmfco41nqd3v0 0 125898 1609682 1606672 2026-10-20T07:12:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masumbuko Romani Mahunga Lamwai''' alikuwa mwanasheria, mhadhiri wa sheria na mwanasiasa wa Tanzania. Alifariki dunia Dar es Salaam tarehe [[4 Mei]] [[2020]].<ref>https://timesmajira.co.tz/kifo-cha-dkt-lamwai-chatikisa-kila-kona/</ref> Alifundisha katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] na kushiriki katika vuguvugu la kudai kurejeshwa kwa mfumo wa vyama vingi nchini Tanzania mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="TAAS">[https://www.taas-online.or.tz/members/view/prof-masumbuko-lamwai Prof. Masumbuko Lamwai] {{Wayback|url=https://www.taas-online.or.tz/members/view/prof-masumbuko-lamwai |date=20261010094859 }}, Tanzania Association of Accident Surgeons (TAAS).</ref> ==Elimu na taaluma== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wake uliochapishwa na TAAS, Lamwai alikuwa Mtanzania wa kwanza kupata shahada ya uzamivu katika sheria ya jinai na sheria za mwenendo wa jinai kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]]. Wasifu huo pia unasema alimaliza masomo yaliyotarajiwa kuchukua miaka minne ndani ya miaka miwili.<ref name="TAAS" /> Kando na kazi yake ya ualimu wa sheria, Lamwai alishiriki kusimamia kesi mbalimbali za kisheria nchini na nje ya nchi. Mwaka 2006 alishiriki kuandaa mwongozo wa haki za binadamu kwa nchi za Jumuiya ya Madola, kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa TAAS.<ref name="TAAS" /> ==Siasa== Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, Lamwai alishirikiana na wanaharakati wengine kudai kurejeshwa kwa mfumo wa vyama vingi. Mwaka 1994 aligombea udiwani wa Kata ya Manzese kupitia [[NCCR-Mageuzi]]. Baada ya kupinga matokeo mahakamani, uchaguzi ulirudiwa na akashinda, kwa mujibu wa wasifu wake wa TAAS.<ref name="TAAS" /> Mwaka [[1995]] alichaguliwa kuwa [[mbunge]] wa [[Ubungo]] kupitia NCCR-Mageuzi. Baadaye alirejea [[CCM]] na kuhudumu kama mbunge baada ya kuteuliwa na rais.<ref name="TAAS" /><ref>https://globalpublishers.co.tz/tanzia-dkt-lamwai-afariki-dunia/</ref> Mwaka 1996 aliongoza kesi ya uchaguzi iliyosababisha kuvuliwa ubunge kwa Ramadhani Kihiyo, aliyekuwa mbunge wa Temeke, kwa mujibu wa TAAS.<ref name="TAAS" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} {{BD|karne ya 20|2020}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Tanzania]] d08ukx1zvvfi65hn84rizo2nrn8d7nm 0 127746 1609622 1535369 2026-10-19T22:43:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joji, Aureli na wenzao''' Natalia ([[jina]] la awali: Sabigoto), Felisi na Liliosa (walifariki [[Cordoba, Hispania|Cordoba]], leo nchini [[Hispania]], [[852]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliokatwa [[kichwa]] na Abd ar-Rahman II, Emir wa Cordoba, chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Waislamu]]. Wao ni miongoni mwa Mashahidi wa Córdoba, Wakristo 48 waliouawa katika [[jiji]] hilo kati ya miaka [[850]] na [[859]]. Joji alikuwa [[shemasi]] [[mmonaki]] kutoka [[Syria]]-[[Palestina]]. Wenzake walikuwa watu wa [[ndoa]] wenyeji<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/98934</ref>. Wakitamani [[ushahidi|kushuhudia]] [[imani]] yao kwa kufia [[dini]], walipotupwa [[gereza|gerezani]] hawakuacha kumuimbia [[sifa]] [[Masiya|Kristo]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa tarehe [[27 Julai]] <ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. == Maisha ya Aureli na Natalia == Aureli alizaliwa katika familia tajiri huko Seville. Baba yake alikuwa Mwarabu Mwislamu na mama yake Mkristo kutoka Uhispania. Akiwa yatima alipokuwa mtoto, alilelewa na shangazi, ambaye inaelekea alikuwa Mkristo kwa siri. Wakati huo, Wakristo waliteswa katika falme za Wamoor za Hispania.<ref>[https://www.saintforaminute.com/saints/saint_aurelius_of_cordoba Wasifu, (Kiingereza), Saint for a Moment, ilifikiwa Julai 18, 2025.] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Aureli alimuoa Sabigoto, msichana kutoka familia ya Kiislamu. Baada ya harusi, Sabigoto aliamua kubadili dini na kuwa Mkristo na kuchukua jina la Natalia. Wenzi hao waliishi Emirate ya Córdoba, walikuwa na binti, na waliishi kwa siri kama Wakristo. Wakati huo, kubadili dini kutoka Uislamu hadi Ukristo ilikuwa ni hatia yenye adhabu ya kifo.<ref>[https://catholicexchange.com/saints-natalia-aurelius-liliosa-felix-and-george-martyrs Adhabu ya Aurelius na Natalia (Kiingereza)]</ref>. Siku moja, Aureli aliona kupigwa viboko hadharani kwa mfanyabiashara Mkristo ambaye alikuwa amekiri hadharani imani yake katika Kristo. Wakiwa wameshtushwa na tukio hili, Aureli na Natalia waliamua kwamba hawawezi tena kuficha imani yao. Walitenga pesa kwa ajili ya binti yao na kuwagawia maskini akiba iliyobaki. Kisha wakaanza kutangaza waziwazi imani yao na kuwatunza Wakristo waliokuwa gerezani. [[Masalia]] ya Aureli yanatunzwa katika madhabahu katika ''Basilica ya Metropolitan Cathedral ya Santa María la Antigua'' huko [[Panama City|Mji wa Panama]]<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/papa/news/2019-01/papa-francisco-panama-jmj-2019-misa-dedicacion-altar-catedral.html Kwa mabaki (Kihispania)]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 257 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 216 == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=309 Watakatifu Aurelius na Natalia kwenye catholic.org] * [http://www.santopedia.com/santos/santa-liliosa-de-cordoba Santa Liliosa de Córdoba, Mártir] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 852]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Mashemasi]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] bbfs3041c25gtqkhwd52dvh2gm0g0zs 0 148656 1609631 1516816 2026-10-20T00:04:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Kenyon Farrow Laura Flanders Show 2020.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Kenyon Farrow]] '''Kenyon Farrow''' (amezaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]], [[mkurugenzi]], na muelimishaji nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeangazia masuala ya [[haki]] ya [[Jamii|kijamii]] na ya kiuchumi yanayohusiana na [[mashoga]]. Alihudumu kama [[Mkurugenzi Mtendaji]] wa Queers for Economic Justice<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Guide to the Queers for Economic Justice records, circa 2000-2014.|url=https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07802.html|work=rmc.library.cornell.edu|accessdate=2022-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706040615/https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07802.html|archivedate=2022-07-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>, taasisi ya sera na Kikosi Kazi cha Kitaifa cha LGBTQ,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Task Force at the 'OUT on the Hill Black LGBT Leadership Summit'|url=https://www.thetaskforce.org/task-force-at-the-out-on-the-hill-black-lgbt-leadership-summit/|work=National LGBTQ Task Force|date=2012-09-18|accessdate=2022-04-16}}</ref> Mkurugenzi wa Kikundi cha Tiba cha Sera ya Afya ya [[Marekani]] na Kimataifa,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyon Farrow {{!}} Treatment Action Group|url=http://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/staff/kenyon-farrow|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-07-11|accessdate=2022-04-16|archivedate=2019-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711073826/http://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/staff/kenyon-farrow}}</ref> mratibu wa elimu kwa umma na mawasiliano kwa Mtandao wa [[Mashoga]] Weusi wa [[Jimbo]] la [[New York]],<ref>{{Citation|last=Newman|first=Andy|title=Serving Gays Who Serve God|date=2005-09-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/nyregion/serving-gays-who-serve-god.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> mhariri mkuu wa TheBody.com na TheBodyPro.com,<ref>https://www.thebody.com/index/contrib/kfarrow.html</ref> na [[Mkurugenzi]] mwenza wa Washirika wa Utu na Haki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=We are Excited to Announce our new Co-Executive Director!|url=https://dignityandrights.org/2020/08/we-are-excited-to-announce-our-new-co-executive-director/|work=Partners for Dignity & Rights|date=2020-08-31|accessdate=2022-04-16|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyon Farrow|url=https://www.publichealthpost.org/profiles/kenyon-farrow/|work=Public Health Post|accessdate=2022-04-16|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] gzzcy2rhym6xmog8h4thv7gkewaffw2 0 159118 1609638 1518348 2026-10-20T03:32:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorenzo Alvisi''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa kompyuta wa [[Italia]] na Profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tisch katika [[Cornell University]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cis.cornell.edu/alumnus-returns-cornell-cis-tisch-university-professor|title=Alumnus Returns to Cornell CIS as Tisch University Professor {{!}} Cornell Computing and Information Science|website=www.cis.cornell.edu|access-date=2017-08-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926041042/https://cis.cornell.edu/alumnus-returns-cornell-cis-tisch-university-professor|archivedate=2022-09-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiunga na Cornell, alikuwa Profesa wa Ualimu wa Chuo Kikuu na mmiliki wa Uprofesa Aliyejaliwa #5 katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Austin. Utafiti wake unazingatia mifumo iliyosambazwa na kutegemewa. Ana [[Diploma]] ya physics kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bologna Mwaka 1987 na MS na PhD katika Sayansi ya Kompyuta kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell Mwaka 1994 na 1996. Yeye ni Mshirika wa Taasisi ya Wahandisi wa Umeme na Elektroniki na wa Chama cha Mashine za Kompyuta .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/directory/lorenzo-alvisi|title=Lorenzo Alvisi|publisher=utexas.edu|accessdate=December 12, 2016|archive-date=2017-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129134221/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/directory/lorenzo-alvisi|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.worldcat.org/identities/np-alvisi,%20lorenzo/|title=Alvisi, Lorenzo|publisher=worldcat.org|accessdate=December 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=K_-KJi8AAAAJ&hl=en|title=Lorenzo Alvisi|accessdate=December 12, 2016|archivedate=2022-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220100417/https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=K_-KJi8AAAAJ&hl=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Italia]] ko2z1l30v1zpzvfegbdryivyama46v8 3 165078 1609716 1270935 2026-10-20T10:10:23Z Deepfriedokra 37807 Deepfriedokra alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bmona12]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Captain Mohando]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Bmona12|Bmona12]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Captain Mohando|Captain Mohando]]" 1270935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 12:14, 7 Machi 2023 (UTC) p9u1mx7ilwib5xn6cpasbsbn2ik6hvp 0 168823 1609621 1601107 2026-10-19T22:32:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609621 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jesse Harris 1.jpg|thumb|Jesse Harris]] '''Jesse Harris''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 24, [[1969]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na mpiga [[gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amefanya kazi na Norah Jones, Melody Gardot, Madeleine Peyroux, Nikki Yanofsky, na Lizz Wright. <ref name="HarrisOfficialDiscography">{{Citation|title=Discography|url=http://www.jesseharrismusic.com/discography/|publisher=JesseHarrisMusic.com|access-date=March 29, 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harris na dada yake pacha walizaliwa huko [[New York City]]. Alihudhuria Shule ya Riverdale Country huko New York City. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mnamo 1991 na [[digrii]] ya [[Shahada]] ya [[Sanaa]] katika [[Kiingereza]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Weiss, Rebecca|date=November 7, 2007|url=http://cornellsun.com/node/25972|title=The Cornell Connection: Jesse Harris '92 Grammy-Winner succeeds in life despite (or because of?) low GPA|work=[[The Cornell Daily Sun]]|accessdate=January 4, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322005415/http://cornellsun.com/node/25972|archivedate=March 22, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://classof91.alumni.cornell.edu/notable-cornell-alumni.cfm#Music|title=Notable Cornell University Alumni: Music|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719175858/http://classof91.alumni.cornell.edu/notable-cornell-alumni.cfm#Music|archivedate=2011-07-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Muziki wa Jesse Harris umefafanuliwa kama "mchanganyiko wa nyimbo za kuwaelezea watu, [[rock]], [[jazz]] na miondoko ya muziki wa kisasa." <ref name="AllMusicFeel">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/feel-mw0000476229|title=Feel – Jesse Harris : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards|author=Gorce|first=Tammy La|date=July 1, 2007|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=March 29, 2013}}</ref> Harris alitoa masomo ya [[gitaa]] na kutumbuiza katika vikundi vya muziki kabla ya kuunda kundi la wawili "Once Blue" na mwimbaji-mtunzi wa nyimbo Rebecca Martin. Hili lilikuwa kundi la kwanza alilokuwamo na hadi kupata uzoefu wa kuweza kumwandikia mwimbaji mwingine. ''Mara tu Blue'' ilipotoa wimbo wake wa kwanza uliopewa jina la kwanza kwenye rekodi za EMI mnamo 1995 na nyimbo tisa za ziada zilijumuishwa katika toleo jipya kutoka kwenye albamu hio 2003. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Washindi wa Tuzo za Grammy]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] sznq66ivy275tyldl7q9y7mtihkqjdl 0 172180 1609601 1431421 2026-10-19T17:51:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cass Sunstein (2008).jpg|thumb|right|Sunstein mnamo [[2008]]]] '''Cass Robert Sunstein'''<ref name=bork1>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EWERAQAAMAAJ&q=Marian+(Goodrich)+Sunstein | title = Current biography yearbook|publisher=H.W. Wilson Company|year=2008}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]], [[1954]]) ni mwanazuoni wa sheria kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa masomo yake ya sheria ya kikatiba, sheria ya utawala, sheria ya mazingira, na [[uchumi]] wa tabia. Pia ni mwandishi wa ''The New York Times'' anayeuza zaidi wa ''The World According to Star Wars'' (2016) na ''Nudge'' (2008). Alikuwa [[Msimamizi]] wa Ofisi ya White House ya Habari na Masuala ya Udhibiti katika utawala wa Obama kuanzia [[2009]] hadi [[2012]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/09/books/simpler-and-simple.html "Be Fruitful and Simplify! ‘Simpler’ and ‘Simple’"] April 8, 2013 ''The New York Times''</ref> Kama [[profesa]] katika Shule ya Sheria ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago]] kwa miaka 27, aliandika kazi zenye ushawishi juu ya sheria za udhibiti na kikatiba, kati ya mada zingine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/02/19_sunstein.php | title = Sunstein to join Harvard Law School faculty|publisher=Law.harvard.edu |access-date=July 27, 2012}}</ref> Tangu kuondoka [[Ikulu ya Marekani|White House]], Sunstein amekuwa Profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Robert Walmsley katika Shule ya Sheria ya Harvard. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/02/sunstein-a-university-professor/| title = Sunstein a University Professor|work=Harvard Gazette| date = Februari 19, 2013}}</ref> Mnamo [[2014]], Tafiti za machapisho ya kisheria ziligundua Sunstein kuwa mwanazuoni wa sheria wa Marekani anayetajwa mara kwa mara kwa kiasi kikubwa.<ref>[http://www.leiterrankings.com/faculty/2014_scholarlyimpact.shtml 2014 Scholarly Impact – Leitner Rankings] {{Wayback|url=http://www.leiterrankings.com/faculty/2014_scholarlyimpact.shtml |date=20170318013922 }}.</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida| date = Agosti 18, 2016| title = Judicial Impact of Law School Faculties|ssrn=2832981|location=Rochester, NY|publisher=Social Science Research Network|doi=10.2139/ssrn.2826048|last1=Farris|first1=Nick|last2=Aggerbeck|first2=Valerie|last3=McNevin|first3=Megan|author4-link=Gregory Sisk|last4=Sisk|first4=Gregory C.}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] 9o5wxdldy85iers6nhkqwgi92fkd23w 0 196194 1609524 1382187 2026-10-19T12:19:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Douglas''' ([[18 Desemba]] [[1934]] – [[6 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Uskoti]]. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Barnes|first1=David|title=Former Scotland cap and Grand National winning owner John Douglas dies, aged 90|url=https://www.theoffsideline.com/john-douglas/|website=Scottish Rugby News from The Offside Line|access-date=6 January 2025|date=6 January 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uskoti]] snuy5ncjgv3favggqwv1c95qmgambxi 0 196554 1609649 1384318 2026-10-20T05:47:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Marcel De Jong 2010.JPG|thumb|De Jong akichezea timu ya soka ya taifa ya [[Kanada]] mwaka 2010.]] '''Marcel de Jong''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 15, [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyecheza kama beki wa kushoto.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.limburger.nl/article/20100514/VTRODAJC01/100519801/1017#FC_Augsburg_haalt_De_Jong | title = FC Augsburg haalt De Jong | publisher = limburger.nl | language = nl | access-date = 20 August 2010 | date = 14 May 2010 | archive-date = 2014-12-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141215061229/http://www.limburger.nl/article/20100514/VTRODAJC01/100519801/1017#FC_Augsburg_haalt_De_Jong | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://rednationonline.ca/DeJongcontinuesriseforclubandcountry.aspx | title = De Jong continues rise for club & country | publisher = rednationonline.ca | access-date = 10 June 2011 | date = 10 June 2011 | first = Steve | last = Bottjer | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20240415050808/http://rednationonline.ca/DeJongcontinuesriseforclubandcountry.aspx | archivedate = 2024-04-15 | url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 0e34is387an50jyghgjswy3ecoy723u 0 198427 1609544 1524430 2026-10-19T12:52:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Rita Calvo Sanz''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mtawa]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] wa [[Hispania]], mmoja wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wa kwanza saba walioteuliwa kuwa wanachama wa Idara kwa ajili ya Taasisi za Maisha ya Wakfu na Vyama vya Maisha ya Kitume. Hii ni idara ya pili kwa kiwango cha juu katika Kuria ya [[Kanisa la Roma]]. Calvo aliteuliwa mnamo 8 Julai 2019 na [[Papa Fransisko]].<ref name="acis">{{cite news | agency = ACI Stampa | access-date = 8 July 2019 | url = https://www.acistampa.com/story/papa-francesco-sette-donne-tra-i-membri-della-congregazione-dei-religiosi-11835 | title = Papa Francesco, sette donne tra i membri della Congregazione dei religiosi | language = it | date = 8 July 2019 | first = Andrea | last = Gagliarducci | archive-date = 8 July 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190708154919/https://www.acistampa.com/story/papa-francesco-sette-donne-tra-i-membri-della-congregazione-dei-religiosi-11835 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | access-date = 15 July 2019 | publisher = [[Holy See Press Office]] | date=8 July 2018|url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/07/08/190708a.html |title = Resignations and Appointments, 08.07.2019}}</ref> ==Maisha== Calvo alizaliwa Tordesillas, Mkoa wa [[Valladolid]], [[Hispania]]. Aliingia katika unovisi mnamo [[1980]] akaweka ahadi za muda na Dada wa Shirika la Maria, Mama Yetu, taasisi ya kitawa ya wanawake inayojikita katika elimu, mnamo [[1982]]. Aliweka ahadi zake za kudumu mnamo [[1990]].<ref name="elnorte" /> Calvo alifundishwa kama mwalimu na ana shahada ya [[Falsafa]] na [[Sayansi]] za Elimu na shahada ya juu katika [[Sosholojia]] ya [[Elimu]]. Aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mwalimu na mkurugenzi wa kituo cha shirika lake katika mji wa [[Zaragoza]] na alikuwa mwanzilishi na rais wa Chama cha Barró katika jiji la [[Madrid]], kinachofanya kazi na watu walioko hatarini ya kutengwa kijamii. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Uunganishaji wa ''Sisters of the Company of Mary'' (FISC), na baadaye akawa rais.<ref name="ODN">{{cite web |title=Organization |url=https://lestonnac-odn.org/en/about-us/organization/ |website=Orden de la Compañía de María N.S. |access-date=6 April 2025}}</ref> Kutoka 1994 hadi 2003 alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya uongozi wa tawi la Hispania la shirika lake, na kuanzia 2003 alikuwa sehemu ya uongozi mkuu (kimataifa) wa shirika.<ref name="elnorte" /> Mnamo 27 Julai 2015 aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa shirika lake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=2015-07-27 |title=Compañía de María elige a Mª Rita Calvo, superiora general |trans-title=The Society of Mary elects Mª Rita Calvo as Superior General |url=https://www.revistaecclesia.com/la-compania-de-maria-elige-a-ma-rita-calvo-como-superiora-general/ |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=Revista Ecclesia |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2015-07-27 |title=Nueva superiora general de la Compañía de María |trans-title=New Superior General of the Society of Mary |work=[[InfoVaticana]] |url=https://infovaticana.com/blogs/cigona/nueva-superiora-general-de-la-compania-de-maria/ |access-date=2023-09-23|language=Spanish}}</ref> Alichaguliwa tena mnamo Aprili 2022 kwa kipindi cha miaka sita.<ref name="elnorte">{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |date=2022-04-26 |title=La vallisoletana Rita Calvo, reelegida en Roma superiora general de la Orden de la Compañía de María |trans-title=Valladolid woman Rita Calvo, re-elected Superior General of the Order of the Society of Mary in Rome |url=https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/valladolid/rita-calvo-sanz-20220426131659-nt.html |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=El Norte de Castilla |language=es |archive-date=26 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426124302/https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/valladolid/rita-calvo-sanz-20220426131659-nt.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=XVIII Capítulo General|url=https://lestonnac-odn.org/en/gobiernogeneral/ |website=Orden de la Compañía de María N.S.}}</ref> Mnamo [[2019]] aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza kujiunga na Idara kwa ajili ya Taasisi za Maisha ya Wakfu na Vyama vya Maisha ya Kitume. Wanawake wengine walikuwa [[Kathleen Appler]], [[Yvonne Reungoat]], [[Françoise Massy]], [[Luigia Coccia]], [[Simona Brambilla]] na [[Olga Krizova]].<ref name="acis" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watawa]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] seusjburyh9bwh2c31dsbwbbmf54iu9 0 198454 1609527 1453897 2026-10-19T12:25:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice Frère''' ([[8 Agosti]] [[1890]], [[Charleroi]] - [[11 Agosti]] [[1970]]) alikuwa mtumishi wa serikali wa [[Ubelgiji]] na [[gavana]] wa Benki ya Kitaifa ya Ubelgiji (NBB) kuanzia 1944 hadi 1957. == Kazi == Katika miaka kati ya [[Vita Kuu vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na [[Vita Kuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita vya Pili]], alishiriki kama mtaalamu katika makongamano kadhaa yanayohusu matatizo ya fidia za Kijerumani na hali ya uchumi kwa ujumla. Mwaka 1938 aliteuliwa kuwa rais wa Tume ya Benki ya Ubelgiji, akichukua nafasi ya Georges Janssen. Mara tu baada ya kuibuka kwa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], aliteuliwa kuwa msimamizi wa Banque d'Émission à Bruxelles, lakini mwaka 1942 alijiuzulu kutoka nafasi hiyo. Mwisho wa vita, aliteuliwa kuwa gavana wa [[Benki kuu|Benki Kuu]] ya [[Ubelgiji]]. Mara tu baada ya uteuzi wake, alilazimika kushughulikia mabadiliko makubwa ya sarafu, yaliyofahamika kama Operesheni Gutt, ambayo ilipunguza kiasi cha fedha nchini Ubelgiji kwa takribani sehemu mbili ya tatu ili kuimarisha sarafu. Sheria ya Ubelgiji ya tarehe 28 Julai 1948 ilitoa mwongozo wa kuimarisha sifa ya umma ya Benki, huku ikihakikisha uhuru wake. Alihusiana na kupanga mfumo mpya wa kimataifa wa fedha, kufuatia makubaliano ya Bretton Woods. Mwaka 1946, aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi wa ''Bank for International Settlements'' (BIS) huko [[Basel]] ([[Uswisi]]). Alibaki rais wa BIS hadi mwaka 1958, kisha akaendelea kuwa mwanachama wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi. Mwaka 1950, pamoja na Hubert Ansiaux, alihusika katika kuanzisha European Payments Union kwa lengo la kubadilisha malipo ya bilateral na mfumo wa biashara na malipo ya multilateral. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * A.-M. DUTRIEUE, (1996), “Frère Maurice” katika G. KURGAN-VAN HENTENRYK, wenzake, Dictionnaire des patrons en Belgique: les hommes, les entreprises, les réseaux, Bruxelles, uk. 294–296. * F. VANLANGENHOVE, (1978), “Frère Maurice” katika Biographie Nationale, vol. XL, uk. 261–300. {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Ubelgiji]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1890]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1970]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] o8xq8p1wabf02kj9f3lttum1hlv01wu 0 198535 1609541 1447977 2026-10-19T12:45:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabocentus''' alikuwa [[chifu]] wa [[Thrakia|Wathrakia]] wa Bessi aliyetajwa na [[Cicero]].<ref>''The Oxford Classical Dictionary''; by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, 2003, p. 1515: "... *Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, and *Cicero calls Rabocentus, chief of the Bessi, a faithful ally, although hitherto they had been troublesome (Cic. ..."</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ulaya]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] tvd5ghyt8ygg8n8ijbym2it2vvbq785 0 198537 1609538 1445281 2026-10-19T12:44:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qaplan II Giray''' ([[1739]]-[[1771]]) alikuwa khan wa [[Krim|Crimea]] kwa kipindi kifupi kutoka mwaka [[1769]] hadi [[1770]]. Akiwa Khan wa Khanate ya Crimea, alijaribu kuanzisha mazungumzo na [[Ufalme]] wa [[Urusi]] kuhusu [[uhuru]] wa Crimea. Katika kipindi chote cha utawala wake, Qaplan alipigana dhidi ya nguvu za Urusi katika Vita vya Urusi na Uturuki. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ukraine]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1739]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1771]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] l9w1tsq3io99u5cq64dwbr6lvw070ib 0 198542 1609530 1521434 2026-10-19T12:32:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:MuhammadAminCircassia.png|thumb|Muhammad Amin alipiga picha huko Khamkety, [[20 Novemba]] [[1859]].]] '''Muhammad-Amin Asiyalav''' (au '''Naib Emin Pasha'''; [[1818]] - [[8 Aprili]] [[1901]]) alikuwa kamanda wa kijeshi kutoka Kaskazini mwa [[Kaukazi]] na mhubiri wa [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]] mwenye asili ya Waavari. Alihudumu kama kiongozi wa nne wa Muungano wa Wachirkasi kuanzia mwaka 1848 hadi 1859. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://avarvas.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/muhammed-emin-imam-samilin-cerkezlere-gonderdigi-kuzey-bati-kafkaslarin-naibi/|title=Muhammed Emin – İmam Şamil'in Çerkezler'e gönderdiği Kuzey Batı Kafkasların Naibi|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907221613/http://avarvas.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/muhammed-emin-imam-samilin-cerkezlere-gonderdigi-kuzey-bati-kafkaslarin-naibi/|archive-date=7 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Age, s. 8-9.</ref><ref>Jineps Gazetesi, Eylül 2006-Ek 1, s.10-11.</ref><ref>AnaBritannica, Çerkesler; Jineps, Eylül 2006 Ek-1, s.10-11.</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Khoon|first=Yahya|title=Muhammad Amin: Imam Shamil's Naib to the Circassians in the Northwest Caucasus|year=2010}}</ref> == Urithi == Muhammad Amin alikuwa kiongozi mwenye utata miongoni mwa Wachirkasi. Alikusudia kuwaunganisha Wachirkasi, ambao hawakuwa na muundo wa dola uliokamilika na walitegemea zaidi uongozi wa kienyeji, chini ya mamlaka moja ili kuanzisha utaratibu. Jitihada zake zilionekana kama tishio kubwa kwa utawala wa [[Urusi]]. Wakati wa uongozi wake, alitumia mbinu za ukandamizaji kudumisha nidhamu, jambo lililomletea ukosoaji kutoka kwa makundi mengi na hatimaye kupunguza uungwaji wake mkono. Kwenye hadithi za jadi, kulikuwa na aina ya nia iliyoitwa nia ya Naibu miongoni mwa Wacircassia, ambapo walilazimishwa na Naibu kuswali: "''Hii inaitwa sala ya Naibu; wanalazimisha tuilipige, wale wanaotulazimisha wasije wakaona uso wa heri''." Hadithi nyingine ya kifolklore inamueleza Muhammad Amin hivi:<blockquote>"Swala ya Naibu ni kiapo cha kulazimishwa, Bendera ya Naibu ni mjeledi wa Murtaziq, Kwanza anakufanya uape, kisha anakutupa gerezani, Naibu hushuka juu ya wale waliyoangukia ghadhabu ya Mungu. Ee, tutaelekea wapi?"</blockquote> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ulaya]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1818]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1901]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] d6im8k28fqyvbtuh5fw4fa6xscjds4r 0 198543 1609533 1455026 2026-10-19T12:39:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''N. de Morena''' (au '''N. de Morera''', jina alilopewa na mwandishi wa wakati huo ''Fray Juan de Torquemada'' na waandishi wengi) alikuwa rubani wa meli wa [[Ulaya]] katika safari ya [[1577]]–[[1580]] ya ''Sir [[Francis Drake]]''. Afya yake ikiwa mbaya, taarifa zinaonyesha aliachiwa katika Albion Mpya mnamo [[1579]], na mara tu alipokuwa amepona, alitembea hadi [[Mexico]] (iliitwa [[Hispania Mpya]] wakati huo). Kwa kufanya hivyo, huenda alikuwa Mzungu wa kwanza kuiona ''San Francisco Bay'' na huenda alianzisha wazo lisilo sahihi kwamba [[California]] ilikuwa [[kisiwa]].<ref>{{cite news|journal=The Land of Sunshine, the Magazine of California and the West|title=Narrative of the Pilot Morera, who passed through the North Sea to the South Sea through the Strait|pages=184–186|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044099873853;view=1up;seq=204|issue=February|year=1900|editor=Charles F. Lumis}}</ref><ref name="Polk1991">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKNqcBIbhqMC&q=drake+pilot+morera&pg=PA221|title=The Island of California: A History of the Myth|author=Dora Polk|date=January 1965|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-8741-0|pages=221–}}</ref><ref name="Bawlf2009">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=quFZ3oLYEwoC&q=drake+pilot+morera&pg=PA331|title=The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake|author=Samuel Bawlf|date=1 September 2009|publisher=D&M Publishers Incorporated|isbn=978-1-926706-24-5|pages=331–}}</ref><ref name="Kelsey2000">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svtPzefAv-MC&q=drake+pilot+morera&pg=PA194|title=Sir Francis Drake: The Queen's Pirate|author=Harry Kelsey|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-300-08463-4|pages=194–}}</ref><ref name="reform">[http://www.reformation.org/sir-francis-drake.html The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake]</ref> Katika marejeo machache yasiyo ya wakati huo, jina limepewa kama "N. de Morena."<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.winepi.com/Drake%20Book/Drake-Book-05.pdf|title=REPORT OF FINDINGS RELATING TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF SIR FRANCIS DRAKE'S ENCAMPMENT AT POINT REYES NATIONAL SEASHORE|last=Aker|first=Raymond|year=1970|pages=338–340}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 16]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:wapelelezi wa Amerika]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 1bvjsuhy4rgssgq5924p6mfhllfc9sj 0 198563 1609547 1448854 2026-10-19T12:55:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Roger2 Sibyla.jpg|thumb|Sibylla akiwa na mumewe.]] '''Sibylla wa Burgundy''' ([[1126]] – [[16 Septemba]] [[1150]] huko [[Salerno]]) alikuwa [[Malkia]] wa [[Sisilia]] kama [[mke]] wa pili wa [[Roger II]] wa Sisilia.{{sfn|Houben|2002|uk=96}} Alikuwa binti Hugh II, Duke wa Burgundy, na mkewe Felicia-Matilda wa Mayenne.{{sfn|Houben|2002|uk=96}} Mnamo mwaka 1149,{{sfn|Houben|2002|uk=96}} Sibylla aliolewa na Mfalme Roger II wa Sisilia. Walipata watoto wawili: * Henry ([[29 Agosti]] [[1149]] – alifariki akiwa bado mdogo) * Mtoto aliyezaliwa amekufa (16 Septemba 1150){{sfn|Houben|2002|uk=96}} Mnamo tarehe [[16 Septemba]] [[1150]], Sibylla alifariki kutokana na matatizo ya uzazi wa mtoto wao wa pili.{{sfn|Houben|2002|uk=96}} Alizikwa katika kanisa la monasteri ya La Trinità huko [[Cava de' Tirreni]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1126]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1150]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] aqj9f6s0xhqi26d76vhksng85v7jsck 0 198566 1609537 1447616 2026-10-19T12:42:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pius segmueller.jpg|thumb|Pius segmueller]] '''Pius Segmüller''' (amezaliwa Emmen, [[8 Machi]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uswisi]] na kamanda wa zamani wa [[Walinzi Waswisi]] katika [[Mji wa Vatikani]] ([[1998]]–[[2002]]). Segmüller aliteuliwa kuwa Kamanda wa Walinzi hao kufuatia kifo cha Alois Estermann.{{sfn|Royal|2006|p=189}} Segmüller alianza rasmi majukumu yake tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[1998]], takribani miezi mitatu baada ya tukio la kusikitisha la [[4 Mei]], ambapo Kamanda Alois Estermann, mke wake, na askari mchanga wa Uswisi kutoka Valais aitwaye Cédric Tornay walifariki. Alikua Kamanda wa 32 wa Walinzi wa Uswizi. Alizaliwa katika kantoni ya [[Lucerne]], lakini asili yake ni Altstätten kutoka ''Canton of St. Gallen''. Alitunukiwa uraia wa heshima wa [[Randa]] katika kantoni ya [[Valais]] kwa huduma zake wakati wa janga la eneo hilo. Kabla ya uteuzi wake mjini [[Vatikani]], alikuwa Mkristo Mkatoliki anayeshiriki ibada katika parokia ya Burgdorf katika kantoni ya Bern. Segmüller alisomea ualimu wa shule ya sekondari katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Zurich]] kabla ya kuhudhuria chuo kikuu cha kijeshi katika Shule ya Shirikisho ya Kifundi ya Zurich (1980 na 1985). Pia alikamilisha kozi za uongozi mjini [[Bern]] na katika Taasisi ya Polisi ya Uswisi huko Neuchâtel (1995 na 1996). Alitumia miaka 13 kama afisa wa [[jeshi]] akihudumu katika vikosi vya uokoaji kabla ya kurejea katika maisha ya kiraia. Kabla ya kuteuliwa na [[Papa John Paul II]], alifanya kazi katika Ofisi ya Usalama ya Kanton ya Bern akiwa mkuu wa mafunzo na majibu ya majanga. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uswisi]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1952]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] gb5wygs3wy6azbmcx81nzzywv6wr9e8 0 198567 1609545 1524791 2026-10-19T12:53:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ruth-Schweikert-Nikolauskapelle-2020-Ffm-5145-A.jpg|thumb|Ruth Schweikert]] '''Ruth Schweikert''' ([[15 Julai]] [[1964]] - [[4 Juni]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa [[Uswisi]]. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-author-ruth-schweikert-dies-aged-57/48570488 | title=Swiss author Ruth Schweikert dies aged 57 | date=6 June 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/kultur/todesfall-schweizer-schriftstellerin-ruth-schweikert-mit-57-jahren-gestorben-ld.2468947 | title=Schweizer Schriftstellerin Ruth Schweikert ist gestorben | date=6 June 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Traueranzeige für Ruth Schweikert Bergkraut |url=https://trauer.nzz.ch/traueranzeige/ruth-schweikert-bergkraut |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610021720/https://trauer.nzz.ch/traueranzeige/ruth-schweikert-bergkraut#& |archive-date=2023-06-10 |website=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |accessdate=2025-01-23 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == Maisha == Schweikert alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 1964 katika mji wa [[Lörrach]], kusini mwa [[Ujerumani]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Swiss author Ruth Schweikert dies aged 57 |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-author-ruth-schweikert-dies-aged-57/48570488 |access-date=12 April 2025 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch}}</ref> Alichapisha kazi yake ya kwanza, ''Erdnüsse. Totschlagen'', mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi, mnamo [[1994]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zukker |first=Nora |date=2023-06-06 |title=Sie schrieb ohne sentimentale Umwege |url=https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/sie-schrieb-ohne-sentimentale-umwege-801946869824 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=Tages-Anzeiger |language=de}}</ref> Kitabu hicho kilipata umaarufu mara moja, na Schweikert "alisababisha hisia kubwa kama sauti yenye nguvu kwa kizazi kipya cha wasanii wachanga wa fasihi ya [[Uswisi]]", na kulinganishwa na waandishi Peter Weber na Urs Richle.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kugler |first=Hansruedi |date=6 June 2023 |title=Schweizer Schriftstellerin Ruth Schweikert ist gestorben |url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/kultur/todesfall-schweizer-schriftstellerin-ruth-schweikert-mit-57-jahren-gestorben-ld.2468947 |website=TagBlatt}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[riwaya]] zake ''Augen zu'' (1998), ''Ohio'' (2005) na ''How we get older'' (2015).<ref name=":0" /> Alikuwa rais wa chama cha Suisseculture kwa miaka minne, na aliwasaidia waandishi wachanga katika Taasisi ya Fasihi mjini [[Biel/Bienne|Biel]] au katika Kiwango cha Fasihi ya Vijana mjini Zurich.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Schweikert alipata tuzo kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Swiss Schiller Foundation mnamo 1999, Tuzo ya Sanaa ya Jiji la [[Zurich]] mnamo 2016 na Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Solothurn, pia mnamo 2016.<ref name=":0" /> Hadithi zake zilielezwa kuwa "za msingi, zisizo na mpangilio, zenye hamu isiyozuilika ya maisha na nguvu ya kusimulia yenye msukumo mkubwa".<ref name=":0" /> Alikashifiwa kwa kuunda "enciclopedia kubwa ya familia isiyofurahia – ambayo pia ni tamko kubwa la upendo kwa familia".<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Bucheli |first=Roman |date=2023-06-06 |title=Die Schweizer Schriftstellerin Ruth Schweikert ist tot |url=https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/ruth-schweikert-ist-im-alter-von-57-jahren-gestorben-ld.1737481 |access-date=2025-04-12 |work=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |language=de-CH |issn=0376-6829}}</ref> Schweikert aligundulika na saratani ya matiti yenye ukali mnamo 2016, jambo ambalo alilitumia kama msingi wa riwaya yake ya mwisho, ''Days Like Dogs'', iliyochapishwa mnamo 2019.<ref name=":0" /> Alifariki dunia mnamo tarehe 4 Juni 2023 akiwa na umri wa miaka 58, kutokana na [[saratani]].<ref name=":0" /> Schweikert alikuwa ameoa na mtengenezaji filamu Eric Bergkraut. Alimwacha mume wake na wana wake watano.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uswisi]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1964]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2023]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] ph9yu6f0p8palcfz69f1iu4k72x0b99 0 198631 1609566 1530200 2026-10-19T13:20:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''M. İrşadi Aksun''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1957]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://home.ku.edu.tr/~iaksun/html/docs/cv_aksun.pdf |title=CV |accessdate=2025-08-16 |archive-date=2020-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002210811/http://home.ku.edu.tr/~iaksun/html/docs/cv_aksun.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>) ni profesa wa [[Kituruki]] katika fani ya [[uhandisi]] wa [[umeme]] na [[elektroniki]] na ni mhudumu wa Chuo cha [[Uhandisi]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Koç. Alipata shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na shahada yake ya [[Ph.D.|Ph.D]]. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Illinois]] mnamo [[1990]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://portal.ku.edu.tr/~iaksun/index_files/page0001.htm |title=Biography |accessdate=2025-01-23 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172112/http://portal.ku.edu.tr/~iaksun/index_files/page0001.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alirudi nchini [[Uturuki]] mnamo [[1992]] na kuanza kazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bilkent. Baadaye, mnamo [[2001]], alihamishiwa Chuo Kikuu cha Koç kama profesa wa uhandisi na akateuliwa kuwa mhudumu wa Chuo cha Uhandisi mnamo [[2004]]. Aksun amepata tuzo ya Baraza la Utafiti wa Kisayansi na Kiteknolojia la Uturuki (TÜBİTAK) kwa mradi wake wa mizunguko ya elektroniki yenye tabaka nyingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/home.do?sid=258&pid=0&cid=5394 |title=Tübitak |accessdate=2025-08-16 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002440/http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/home.do?sid=258&pid=0&cid=5394 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=228265 Radikal-çevrimiçi / Türkiye / 'Türk bilimci' mucitlere referans oldu]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Uturuki]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1957]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] p5d3v3uj7wlpt3ef89nopxvnmjslh89 0 198636 1609526 1452341 2026-10-19T12:25:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kalle-Achte-1994.jpg|right|thumb|Kalle Achté, 1994.]] '''Karl Aimo "Kalle" Achté''' ([[12 Septemba]] [[1928]] – [[30 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa akili kutoka [[Ufini]]. Alikuwa daktari na mtaalamu wa akili katika Hospitali kuu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Helsinki kuanzia [[1956]] hadi [[1961]] na Hospitali ya Hesperia [[1961]] hadi [[1966]], akiwa amepata shahada ya uzamili (doctorate) mwaka wa [[1961]]. Kutoka [[1968]] hadi [[1991]] alikuwa [[profesa]] wa tiba ya akili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Helsinki na kwa wakati huo huo alikuwa daktari mkuu wa Hospitali kuu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Helsinki. Pia alihudumu kama dekan wa Kitivo cha Tiba kutoka [[1978]] hadi [[1981]].<ref name="uvf2">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Achté, (Kalle)|encyclopedia=[[Uppslagsverket Finland]]|url=https://www.uppslagsverket.fi/sv/sok/view-170045-AchteKalle|language=sv|accessdate=30 December 2021}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mwanao wa Chuo cha Sayansi na Barua cha [[Norway]] kuanzia [[1989]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnva.no/c26849/artikkel/vis.html?tid=26861|title=Utenlandske medlemmer|publisher=[[Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters]]|language=no|access-date=27 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715102608/http://www.dnva.no/c26849/artikkel/vis.html?tid=26861|archive-date=15 July 2007}}</ref> Alifariki dunia mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.psykiatriantutkimussaatio.fi/index.php/2019/01/31/in-memoriam-kalle-achte-12-9-1928-30-1-2019/|title=In memoriam Kalle Achté 12.9.1928 – 30.1.2019|publisher={{ill|Psykiatrian Tutkimussäätiö|fi}}|language=fi|access-date=30 December 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Ufini]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1928]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2019]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] lmvdh4ch418978fffhihuah3f2bvgbq 0 198637 1609528 1453873 2026-10-19T12:26:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Achmeteli''' ([[1895]]-[[1963]]) alikuwa msomi wa uhamiaji kutoka [[Georgia]], mtaalam wa kilimo cha Umoja wa Kisovieti na mkuu wa Taasisi ya Wannsee, taasisi ya utafiti iliyodhibitiwa na SS ya [[Ujerumani]].<ref>Laqueur, Walter (1990), ''Russia and Germany: A Century of Conflict'', p. 194. Transaction Publishers, {{ISBN|0-88738-349-1}}.</ref> == Bibliografia == * ''Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung Transkaukasiens mit besonderer Beachtung Georgiens''. (″Umuhimu wa Kiuchumi wa Transcaucasia kwa Kuzingatia Maalum [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]]″) Disertesheni, Chuo Kikuu cha Jena [[1924]]. * ''Das Gesetz des abnehmenden Ertragszuwachses und seine gegenwärtige Beurteilung''. (″Sheria ya Kurudiwa Kidogo na Tathmini yake ya Sasa″) Disertesheni, Chuo Kikuu cha Breslau [[1932]]. * ''Die Agrarpolitik der Sowjet-Union und deren Ergebnisse''. (″Sera ya Kilimo ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti na Matokeo Yake″, kama ''Konstantin Michael'') Nibelungen-Verlag Berlin [[1936]]. * ''Bauern unterm Sowjetstern''. (″Wakulima chini ya Nyota ya Kisovyeti″, kama ''Konstantin Michael'') Blut und Boden-Verlag [[Goslar]] [[1938]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Georgia]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1895]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1963]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 2ojtlwvybdzuykgjypoyvfjlem4ptoe 0 198638 1609560 1448319 2026-10-19T13:11:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Saint Tbeli Abuserisdze Orthodox Church of Batumi.jpg|thumb|Kanisa la Orthodox la Mtakatifu Tbeli Abuserisdze la Batumi]] '''Tbeli Abuserisdze''' ([[1190]] hivi - [[1240]]) alikuwa [[msomi]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] wa [[Enzi ya kati]]. <ref>[http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/ ტბელი აბუსერისძე - Tbeli Abuserisdze] {{Wayback|url=http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/ |date=20180324162602 }} ilichukuliwa mnamo 24 Mar 2018</ref> Anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Georgia]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni tarehe [[17 Agosti]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEIqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=A Calendar of Orthodox Saints and Feast Days: Orthodox Service Books -Number7|last=Irvin|first=Fr. Joseph|date=20 June 2017|publisher=Lulu Press, Inc|isbn=9781387049073}}</ref> == Wasifu == Tbeli Abuserisdze, mwana wa Ivane Abuserisdze, ''eristavt-eristavi'' ("archduke") wa Khikhata (''Adjara ya Juu'', [[Georgia]] ya kusini-magharibi), anajulikana hasa kwa kitabu chake cha asili, ''The Complete Timekeeper'', ambacho kina taarifa kuhusu [[Kalenda]], maelezo ya mifumo tofauti ya kudumisha chronology, tarehe za sikukuu za kidini, jedwali la kuibuka na kuzama kwa mwezi, taarifa kuhusu mizunguko maalum, n.k. Kazi ya Abuserisdze ni nadharia tu, inayotegemea zaidi uchunguzi wake wa kihisabati badala ya uchunguzi wa moja kwa moja wa nyota. Mbali na kitabu hiki, aliandika ''The Miracles of [[Saint George]]... and the Testament of the Author'', kazi ya kidini na kihistoria, ambayo inahusisha, miongoni mwa mambo mengine, historia ya familia ya Abuserisdze. Kazi ya kidini-kihistoria inaelezea shughuli za ujenzi za wakulima wa Ajarian, sanaa ya Kalatozi, na ujenzi wa Potsk-Basil. Inajumuisha familia ya kihisabati ya Abouserdester, pamoja na taarifa muhimu kuhusu maisha na maadili ya wakati huo, pamoja na data ya tabia za kihistoria. Kitabu chake cha kihisabati na cha nyota ni rejeleo kubwa linaloelezea faida na hasara za mifumo tofauti ya mizunguko na kutoa seti ya ziara za kidini na maibuko ya mwezi.<ref>[http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/ ტბელი აბუსერისძე - Tbeli Abuserisdze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324162602/http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/|date=2018-03-24}} Iliopatikana 24 Machi 2018</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2002), [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517145838/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070830152855 Saint Tbeli Abuserisdze]. ''The Lives of the Georgian Saints''. *Abuselidze, Giorgi (2004), ''South-Western Georgia of Tbel Abuserisdze Epoch (Economic Situation)''. [[Tbilisi]]: Metsniereba, {{ISBN|99928-0-811-X}}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1190]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1240]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Georgia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Georgia]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] kxu0lv4dwr8it45wn1302iayv7kakmc 1609561 1609560 2026-10-19T13:13:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Saint Tbeli Abuserisdze Orthodox Church of Batumi.jpg|thumb|Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Mtakatifu Tbeli Abuserisdze huko [[Batumi]].]] '''Tbeli Abuserisdze''' ([[1190]] hivi - [[1240]]) alikuwa [[msomi]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] wa [[Enzi ya kati]]. <ref>[http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/ ტბელი აბუსერისძე - Tbeli Abuserisdze] {{Wayback|url=http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/ |date=20180324162602 }} ilichukuliwa mnamo 24 Mar 2018</ref> Anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Georgia]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni tarehe [[17 Agosti]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEIqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=A Calendar of Orthodox Saints and Feast Days: Orthodox Service Books -Number7|last=Irvin|first=Fr. Joseph|date=20 June 2017|publisher=Lulu Press, Inc|isbn=9781387049073}}</ref> == Wasifu == Tbeli Abuserisdze, mwana wa Ivane Abuserisdze, ''eristavt-eristavi'' ("archduke") wa Khikhata (''Adjara ya Juu'', [[Georgia]] ya kusini-magharibi), anajulikana hasa kwa kitabu chake cha asili, ''The Complete Timekeeper'', ambacho kina taarifa kuhusu [[Kalenda]], maelezo ya mifumo tofauti ya kudumisha chronology, tarehe za sikukuu za kidini, jedwali la kuibuka na kuzama kwa mwezi, taarifa kuhusu mizunguko maalum, n.k. Kazi ya Abuserisdze ni nadharia tu, inayotegemea zaidi uchunguzi wake wa kihisabati badala ya uchunguzi wa moja kwa moja wa nyota. Mbali na kitabu hiki, aliandika ''The Miracles of [[Saint George]]... and the Testament of the Author'', kazi ya kidini na kihistoria, ambayo inahusisha, miongoni mwa mambo mengine, historia ya familia ya Abuserisdze. Kazi ya kidini-kihistoria inaelezea shughuli za ujenzi za wakulima wa Ajarian, sanaa ya Kalatozi, na ujenzi wa Potsk-Basil. Inajumuisha familia ya kihisabati ya Abouserdester, pamoja na taarifa muhimu kuhusu maisha na maadili ya wakati huo, pamoja na data ya tabia za kihistoria. Kitabu chake cha kihisabati na cha nyota ni rejeleo kubwa linaloelezea faida na hasara za mifumo tofauti ya mizunguko na kutoa seti ya ziara za kidini na maibuko ya mwezi.<ref>[http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/ ტბელი აბუსერისძე - Tbeli Abuserisdze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324162602/http://literatura.mcvane.ge/main/literatura/biografia/13961-bbbbb-bbbbbbbbbb-tbeli-abuserisdze.html/|date=2018-03-24}} Iliopatikana 24 Machi 2018</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2002), [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517145838/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070830152855 Saint Tbeli Abuserisdze]. ''The Lives of the Georgian Saints''. *Abuselidze, Giorgi (2004), ''South-Western Georgia of Tbel Abuserisdze Epoch (Economic Situation)''. [[Tbilisi]]: Metsniereba, {{ISBN|99928-0-811-X}}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1190]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1240]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Georgia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Georgia]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] fx8x39afh1vkl3vd7vg2ro4q9j5q32q 0 198750 1609531 1575934 2026-10-19T12:33:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mustafa Çağrıcı''' (alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni [[mufti]] wa [[Kituruki]] wa zamani wa [[Istanbul]]. Mnamo [[2018]] alidai "Diyanet ya leo ina mtazamo wa Kiislamu zaidi, zaidi wa Kiarabu".<ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/us/2005/54106.htm Interfaith Dialogue With Religious Leaders at Topkapi Palace<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=Turkey's religious authority surrenders to political Islam|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21735032-diyanet-thinks-bitcoin-immoral-divorce-text-message-fine-turkeys-religious|accessdate=19 January 2018|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=18 January 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060701060327/http://www.istanbulmuftulugu.gov.tr/personel/mcagrici.htm Ofisi ya Mufti wa Istanbul – tovuti rasmi] {{in lang|tr}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070108003552/http://www.mustafacagrici.com/ Tovuti binafsi ya Mustafa Cagrici] {{in lang|tr}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1950]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 4ve6yd6i86vrhdki8vwq2m9e4079d3k 0 198754 1609563 1448334 2026-10-19T13:15:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Teodor Burada.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Teodor Burada]] '''Teodor T. Burada''' ([[3 Oktoba]] [[1839]] – [[17 Februari]] [[1923]]) alikuwa folklorist, ethnographer na musicologist wa [[Romania]] na mwana Akademia ya Romania (aliyechaguliwa mwaka [[1878]], mwanamuziki wa kwanza kupata nafasi hii).<ref name="Grove2">{{Cite Grove|last=Cosma|first=Viorel|title=Burada, Teodor T.}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1884]], aligundua vipande vya chungu na sanamu ndogo za terracotta karibu na kijiji cha Cucuteni, Wilaya ya Iasi, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kugunduliwa kwa Utamaduni wa Cucuteni-Trypillian, ambayo ni mojawapo ya ''Neolithic'' ''utamaduni wa kiakiolojia'' kubwa.<ref name="Sapienza2">{{Cite press release|title=Cucuteni-Trypillya: una grande civiltà dell'antica Europa|trans-title=Cucuteni-Trypillian: a great civilization of ancient Europe|publisher=Sapienza – Università di Roma|date=2008|language=Italian|url=http://cisadu2.let.uniroma1.it/air/docs/appuntamenti/CUCUTENI.doc|access-date=21 November 2009|archive-date=17 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717203007/http://cisadu2.let.uniroma1.it/air/docs/appuntamenti/CUCUTENI.doc|url-status=dead|archivedate=2011-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717203007/http://cisadu2.let.uniroma1.it/air/docs/appuntamenti/CUCUTENI.doc}}</ref> Burada alicheza [[fidla]], akisoma katika ''Iași Conservatory'' ([[1855]]–[[1860]]) na Conservatory ya Paris ([[1861]]–[[1865]]). Alisafiri sana katika [[Ulaya ya Mashariki]] akifanya maonesho ya [[muziki]], na kutumia fursa za safari zake kukusanya nyaraka za folklori, hasa miongoni mwa jamii za [[Waromania]]. Machapisho yake yanajumuisha nyaraka za elimu ya muziki na mada nyingi nyingine za muziki. Alikuwa mhariri wa ''Dicţionar muzical'' (takriban [[1862]]–75), kamusi ya kwanza ya muziki kwa lugha ya Romania.<ref name="Grove2" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Romania]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1839]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1923]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] a8ejjn69wh9ax0fz693bfq3sdfqgzym 0 198757 1609535 1523449 2026-10-19T12:40:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pavel Bogovski''' (alizaliwa [[Tartu]], [[10 Machi]] [[1919]] – [[8 Machi]] [[2006]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=et|url=https://www.tai.ee/et/instituut/pressile/uudised/3143-suri-akadeemik-pavel-bogovski|title=Suri akadeemik Pavel Bogovski|website=Tervise Arengu Instituut|date=2016-03-20|accessdate=2025-01-24|archive-date=2021-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119000605/https://tai.ee/et/instituut/pressile/uudised/3143-suri-akadeemik-pavel-bogovski|url-status=dead}}</ref>) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa [[saratani]] na mpatholojia wa [[anatomia]] wa [[Estonia]]<ref name="100 suurkuju, 2002">{{cite book |last1=Kändler |first1=Tiit |author-link=Tiit Kändler |title=A Hundred Great Estonians of the 20th Century |date=2002 |publisher=[[Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers]] |ISBN=9985-70-103-8|pages=32–33}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology|year=1999 |page=84}}</ref>. Alisoma katika chuo cha ''University of Tartu'' kuanzia mwaka [[1937]] hadi [[1941]], lakini alihamishwa kutokana na [[Vita Kuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] kwenda chuo cha ''Almaty Medical Institute'' nchini [[Kazakhstan]], ambako alihitimu mwaka [[1943]].<ref name="100 suurkuju, 2002"/> Baada ya vita, alirejea Tartu kuendelea na masomo ya [[Ph.D.|Uzamivu (Ph.D)]] ambayo aliipata mwaka [[1949]]. Kuanzia 1949 alifanya kazi katika Taasisi ya Tiba ya Majaribio na Kliniki mjini [[Tallinn]], na alikuwa mkurugenzi wake kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1991.<ref name="100 suurkuju, 2002"/> Kuanzia mwaka 1977 alikuwa kiongozi wa kamati ya istilahi za kitabibu za Kiestonia.<ref name="100 suurkuju, 2002"/> Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa ''Estonian Academy of Sciences''.<ref name="100 suurkuju, 2002"/> Mnamo [[1999]] alipewa Tuzo ya Sayansi ya Jamhuri ya Estonia (tuzo ya maisha ya kazi).<ref name="100 suurkuju, 2002"/> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Estonia]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1919]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2006]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 8phpl0t9kv40ln61vluawis249gsui3 0 198758 1609550 1525797 2026-10-19T12:58:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sigfús Blöndal''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1874]] – [[19 Machi]] [[1950]]) alikuwa mwanaisimu wa [[Isilandi]], mwandishi wa lugha, na mtunza maktaba katika Maktaba ya Kifalme huko [[Kopenhagen]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa Íslensk-dönsk orðabók ([[kamusi]] ya Kiisilandi-Kideni), ambayo aliandika. == Kazi == Ilichukua takribani miaka 20 kwa wanandoa hao pamoja na wasomi wengine kukusanya [[kamusi]], ambayo kwa mara ya kwanza ilichapishwa kati ya miaka [[1920]]–[[1924]]. Tangu wakati huo, matoleo mapya mawili yamechapishwa. Kiambatisho kimoja kilichapishwa mwaka [[1963]] na wahariri Halldór Halldórsson na Jakob Benediktsson. ''Blöndalsbókin'' (Kitabu cha Blöndal) au ''Orðabók Blöndals'' (Kamusi ya Blöndal), kama inavyojulikana zaidi na Waislandi, ni chanzo muhimu cha lugha ya Kiaislandi. Blöndal alifundisha Kiaislandi cha Kisasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Copenhagen kuanzia mwaka [[1931]] hadi [[1946]]. Alitafsiri mashairi mengi ya [[Kigiriki]] cha kale kwa [[Kiisilandi|Kiaislandi]], pamoja na baadhi ya kazi za mshairi wa Kigiriki wa kisasa ''Aristotelis Valaoritis''. Alifanya utafiti kuhusu Waviking wa Varangia wa [[Dola la Bizanti|Dola la Kirumi la Mashariki]] kwa muda wa miaka 25, na muda mfupi kabla ya kifo chake alimaliza maandishi ya Kiisilandi kuhusu [[Wavikingi]] hao wa Varangia.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=052103552X|title=The Varangians of Byzantium|author=Blöndal, S.; translated, revised and rewritten by Benedikz, Benedikt S.|publisher=Cambridge U. Press|year=2007|pages=ix-xi}}</ref> Kitabu chake cha [[Kiingereza]] kuhusu Wavikingi hao kiligeuka kuwa rejeleo kuu miongoni mwa wanahistoria wanaochunguza mada hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ji0DEAAAQBAJ|title=The Varangians: In God's Holy Fire|last=Jakobsson|first=Sverrir|date=2020|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-030-53797-5|pages=2|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iceland]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1874]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1950]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] ah585avao3rmywibjb5leqdt6v2rwao 0 198760 1609559 1448320 2026-10-19T13:07:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tatjana Berga''' ([[9 Desemba]] [[1944]] - [[2 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanaakiolojia]] na mtaalamu wa sarafu wa [[Latvia]]. <ref name=obit>{{cite news|url=https://coinsweekly.com/tatjana-berga-1944-2020/|title=Tatjana Berga (1944-2020)|type=obituary|work=Coins Weekly|author=Dāboliņš, Viktors|access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> == Kazi == Alizaliwa Russia SFSR, [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]], na familia yake ilihamia Latvia. Baada ya kumaliza masomo ya historia katika chuo cha ''University of Latvia'' mwaka [[1972]], alisomea numismatics huko [[St. Petersburg]] chini ya Vsevolod Potin. Alipata shahada ya [[Daktari|udaktari]] kwa thesis kuhusu vipatikanavyo vya fedha katika vifaa vya kihistoria vya [[karne ya 10]] hadi ya 12 nchini [[Latvia]].<ref name="obit2">{{cite news|url=https://coinsweekly.com/tatjana-berga-1944-2020/|title=Tatjana Berga (1944-2020)|type=obituary|work=Coins Weekly|author=Dāboliņš, Viktors|access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> Aliendesha uchimbaji hasa katika Valmiera, lakini pia [[Riga]], Jelgava na Latgale. Alijulikana pia kwa kuhariri vol. 45 ya ''Sylloge ya Sarafu ya Visiwa vya Uingereza'', ''Makusanyo ya Kilatvia: Sarafu za [[Anglo-Saxon]] na Baadaye za [[Uingereza]]'' ([[1996]]). Kitabu chake cha mwisho kilikuwa ''Valmieras vecpilsētas arheoloģija'' ([[2018]]). Festschrift ilitolewa kwa heshima yake katika ''Arheoloģija un etnogrāfija'' XXXI ([[2020]]).<ref name="obit2" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Latvia]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1944]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2020]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] l1l4gfdla0koi519eevg73eufgt3km0 0 198764 1609551 1448546 2026-10-19T13:00:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bedii Süheyl Batum''' (alizaliwa [[Istanbul]], [[6 Mei]] [[1955]]) ni [[profesa]] wa sheria ya kikatiba wa [[Uturuki]], mwanasayansi wa siasa, mwandishi wa safu na mwanasiasa wa Kemalist ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mbunge wa Eskişehir kuanzia Juni 2011 hadi Juni 2015.<ref name="T24">{{cite news |last=Özvarış|first=Hazal|date=2013-02-11 |title=Süheyl Batum: Halk istiyor diye devlet düzenini değiştiremezsin... |url=http://t24.com.tr/haber/suheyl-batum-halk-istiyor-diye-devlet-duzenini-degistiremezsin,223475 |newspaper=[[T24 (newspaper)|T24]] |accessdate=2015-05-01 }}</ref> ==Wasifu== Süheyl Batum ana asili ya [[Georgia]],<ref name="T24">{{cite news |last=Özvarış|first=Hazal|date=2013-02-11 |title=Süheyl Batum: Halk istiyor diye devlet düzenini değiştiremezsin... |url=http://t24.com.tr/haber/suheyl-batum-halk-istiyor-diye-devlet-duzenini-degistiremezsin,223475 |newspaper=[[T24 (newspaper)|T24]] |accessdate=2015-05-01 }}</ref>. Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Upili ya Galatasaray mwaka [[1975]], alijiunga na fakulteti ya [[sheria]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Paris]] na kuhitimu mwaka [[1979]]. Batum alipata shahada yake ya Uzamivu wa Sheria mwaka [[1986]]. Baada ya kufanya utafiti wa baada ya udaktari katika [[sheria za kimataifa]], hususan katika masuala ya [[haki za binadamu]], aliteuliwa kuwa [[profesa]] mwaka 1996. Tangu mwaka 1993, Batum amekuwa akifundisha sheria ya [[katiba]] katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali jijini Istanbul kama vile Chuo Kikuu cha [[Istanbul]], Chuo Kikuu cha Marmara, Chuo Kikuu cha Yeditepe, Chuo Kikuu cha Bilgi cha Istanbul, Chuo Kikuu cha Galatasaray na kwa sasa anafundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bahçeşehir. Hivi sasa ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Watu wa Jamhuri (kwa Kituruki: ''Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi'') nchini [[Uturuki]]. Ameteuliwa kuwa [[Katibu Mkuu]] wa chama hicho. Hata hivyo, kwa mshangao wa wengi, aliteuliwa pia kuwa naibu wa kiongozi wa chama. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uturuki]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1955]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] oxtv3k2ny5ul8whi5zlxcl92zdjqgc4 0 198766 1609565 1530037 2026-10-19T13:19:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SWScan00003.jpg|thumb|Zareh Baronian]] '''Archimandrite Zareh Baronian''' ([[Bukarest]], [[Romania]], [[2 Oktoba]], [[1941]] - [[13 Aprili]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanatheolojia]] na [[Abati]] wa [[Kanisa la Armenia]] wa Romania. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Uebersberger|first=Hans |author2=Osteuropa-Institut München|title=JBfGOE|publisher=F. Steiner Verlag|date=1981|volume=29|pages=142|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.araratonline.com/a-trecut-la-domnul-ipc-arhimandrit-dr-zareh-baronian/ |title=A trecut la Domnul IPC Arhimandrit Dr. Zareh Baronian |date=13 April 2017 |website=AraratOnline.com |language=ro |accessdate=2025-01-24 |archive-date=2017-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528002019/http://www.araratonline.com/a-trecut-la-domnul-ipc-arhimandrit-dr-zareh-baronian/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Wasifu == Zareh Baronian alizaliwa katika familia ya wasomi, na alibatizwa kwa jina la Hagop. Baba yake, mshairi ''Zareh Bâlbul'' (jina la kifasihi), alikuwa mwalimu katika Shule ya Kiarmenia mjini Bucharest, na mama yake, Haiguhi, alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya KiaRrmenia na [[Kijerumani]] katika shule ya msingi. Babu yake kwa upande wa mama, ''Nerses Keropian'', alikuwa protopope wa Kanisa la Kiarmenia mjini Bucharest, na wajomba zake wote kwa upande wa mama na baba pia walikuwa makasisi. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Msingi ya Kiamenia huko Bucharest, kwa msaada wa Wizara ya Elimu na kwa ombi la uongozi wa shule hiyo, alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Kipedagogia mjini [[Yerevan]] (Armenia) kuanzia mwaka [[1955]]. Baada ya masomo yake, alianza kazi kama mwalimu katika Shule ya Kiarmenia mjini Bucharest kuanzia mwaka [[1959]] hadi [[1961]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:watu wa Armenia]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Romania]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1941]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2017]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] lh7sls7ow9mfe1z65x6uv8w1nbf9em2 1609582 1609565 2026-10-19T14:31:36Z Dumbassman 42698 1609582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SWScan00003.jpg|thumb|Zareh Baronian]] '''Archimandrite Zareh Baronian''' ([[Bukarest]], [[Romania]], [[2 Oktoba]], [[1941]] - [[13 Aprili]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanatheolojia]] na [[Abati]] wa [[Kanisa la Armenia]] wa Romania.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Uebersberger|first=Hans |author2=Osteuropa-Institut München|title=JBfGOE|publisher=F. Steiner Verlag|date=1981|volume=29|pages=142|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.araratonline.com/a-trecut-la-domnul-ipc-arhimandrit-dr-zareh-baronian/ |title=A trecut la Domnul IPC Arhimandrit Dr. Zareh Baronian |date=13 April 2017 |website=AraratOnline.com |language=ro |accessdate=2025-01-24 |archive-date=2017-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528002019/http://www.araratonline.com/a-trecut-la-domnul-ipc-arhimandrit-dr-zareh-baronian/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Wasifu == Zareh Baronian alizaliwa katika familia ya wasomi, na alibatizwa kwa jina la Hagop. Baba yake, mshairi ''Zareh Bâlbul'' (jina la kifasihi), alikuwa mwalimu katika Shule ya Kiarmenia mjini Bucharest, na mama yake, Haiguhi, alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya KiaRrmenia na [[Kijerumani]] katika shule ya msingi. Babu yake kwa upande wa mama, ''Nerses Keropian'', alikuwa protopope wa Kanisa la Kiarmenia mjini Bucharest, na wajomba zake wote kwa upande wa mama na baba pia walikuwa makasisi. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Msingi ya Kiamenia huko Bucharest, kwa msaada wa Wizara ya Elimu na kwa ombi la uongozi wa shule hiyo, alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Kipedagogia mjini [[Yerevan]] (Armenia) kuanzia mwaka [[1955]]. Baada ya masomo yake, alianza kazi kama mwalimu katika Shule ya Kiarmenia mjini Bucharest kuanzia mwaka [[1959]] hadi [[1961]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:watu wa Armenia]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Romania]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1941]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2017]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 9twjmgzg8rzjy3mqqnwhj2cagyxj9dy 0 198768 1609525 1453369 2026-10-19T12:20:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Adriano Rodrigues Barata-Moura''' (alizaliwa [[Lisbon]], [[26 Juni]] [[1948]]) ni [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Ureno]], na mtu mashuhuri wa utamaduni wa Kireno. <ref name="Universidade de Coimbra">{{cite web | url=http://www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc/Autores/galeriaautores/josemoura/ | title=José Barata-Moura - Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra | publisher=[[Universidade de Coimbra]] | access-date=November 3, 2018|language=pt}}</ref> == Vitabu vilivyochapishwa == * [[1972]] - ''Kant na Dhana ya Falsafa'' * [[1973]] - ''Kupunguza Sababu Kulingana na Aristoteli'' * [[1977]] - ''Uzuri wa Wimbo wa Kisiasa'' * 1977 - ''Ujumlisho na Mzingiro'' * 1977 - ''Sungura Barafunda'' * [[1978]] - ''Itikadi na Matendo'' * [[1979]] - ''EPISTEME: Mitazamo ya Kikelee Kuhusu Maarifa. Heraclito-Platoni-Aristoteli'' * [[1982]] - ''Kuhusu Ukosoaji wa "Falsafa ya Thamani"'' * [[1986]] - ''Kutoka Mchoro hadi "Praksi"'' * 1986 - ''Ontolojia za "Praksi" na Itikadi za Kiakili'' * [[1990]] - ''"Utekelezaji wa Sababu" - mpango wa Hegel?'' * [[1994]] - ''Marx na Ukosoaji wa "Shule ya Kihistoria ya Sheria"'' * 1994 - ''Praksi: Kuhusu Ufafanuzi wa Maana yake kama Kategoria ya Falsafa'' * [[1998]] - ''Uhalisia na Subjektiviti'' * [[1999]] - ''Madhahiri ya Falsafa ya Kireno'' * [[2007]] - ''Kant Mwingine'' * 2007 - ''Kuhusu Uongo: Jarida – Zilizojaa Makosa'' * [[2010]] - ''Madhahiri Kuhusu Ontolojia ya Hegel: Kuwa, Ukweli, Mzingiro'' * 2010 - ''Kuhusu Lenin na Falsafa: Kudai Uhalisia wa Kiadilektiki Ukiwa na Mradi'' * [[2012]] - ''Ujumlisho na Mzingiro Kuhusu Dilektiki'' * [[2013]] - ''Falsafa katika "O Kapital". Karibu'' * [[2014]] - ''Makala Tatu Kuhusu Fikra ya Kisiasa na Kimaono ya Álvaro Cunhal'' * [[2015]] - ''Marx, Engels na Ukosoaji wa Utopism'' * [[2017]] - ''Ontolojia na Siasa: Madhahiri Kuhusu Marx - II'' * [[2018]] - ''Teses za «Teses». Kwa Mazoezi ya Kusoma'' ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Ureno]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1948]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] i3c7nph1j79pzswceazdoh133sl9ydh 0 199348 1609637 1517932 2026-10-20T02:49:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laylah Ali '''(alizaliwa 1968)<ref name=":0">Baker, Alex (2007) ''Laylah Ali: Typology''. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. p. 47. {{ISBN|9780943836300}}</ref> ni mwanasanaa kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa [[sanaa]] ya uchoraji wa picha za katuni..<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|last1=Cotter|first1=Holland|title=ART IN REVIEW; Laylah Ali|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/30/arts/art-in-review-laylah-ali.html|access-date=17 March 2015|issue=June 30|work=The New York Times|date=2000}}</ref>Anaishi Williamstown, Massachusetts, Marekani.<ref name=":0" /> pia ni mkufunzi katika chuo cha Williams.<ref name="cornell">{{cite web|title=Laylah Ali: The Greenheads Series|url=http://museum.cornell.edu/exhibitions/laylah-ali-the-greenheads-series.html|access-date=17 March 2015|website=museum.cornell.edu|publisher=Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613164404/http://www.museum.cornell.edu/exhibitions/laylah-ali-the-greenheads-series.html|archivedate=2015-06-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Katika ujana wake, Ali alitamani kuwa wakili au daktari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bu.edu/today/2010/laylah-ali-on-greenheads-violence-in-art-and-more/|title=Laylah Ali on Greenheads, Violence in Art, and More|website=BU Today|access-date=2016-03-05}}</ref> Alipata [[shahada ya awali]] ya sanaa kutoka Chuo cha Williams, Williamstown, mnamo 1991.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.paulkasmingallery.com/artist/laylah-ali|title=Paul Kasmin Gallery - Laylah Ali|website=paulkasmingallery.com|language=en|access-date=2018-03-03|archive-date=2018-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304055011/http://www.paulkasmingallery.com/artist/laylah-ali|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == odqsnz01g8jsbq4le7oe74457az3z19 0 200948 1609679 1584757 2026-10-20T07:08:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mason Trafford, Cavalry FC (cropped).jpg|thumb|Trafford akiwa na Cavalry FC mwaka 2022]] '''Mason Trafford''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, [[1986]]) ni [[Mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye aliichezea klabu ya Cavalry FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Kanada. Mbali na Kanada, Trafford amewahi kucheza nchini [[Marekani]], [[Finlandi]] na [[China]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rednationonline.ca/RedNationInterviewSeriesMasonTrafford.aspx |title=RedNation Interview Series: Mason Trafford rednationonline.ca |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720070107/http://www.rednationonline.ca/RedNationInterviewSeriesMasonTrafford.aspx |archivedate=2020-07-20 |accessdate=2025-02-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://wildeastfootball.net/2013/06/mason-trafford-on-canada-arie-schans-and-the-harsh-reality-of-china-league-one/ INTERVIEWS Mason Trafford on Canada, Arie Schans and the harsh reality of China League One] {{Wayback|url=https://wildeastfootball.net/2013/06/mason-trafford-on-canada-arie-schans-and-the-harsh-reality-of-china-league-one/ |date=20210508132002 }} wildeastfootball.net</ref><ref>[https://ottawacitizen.com/sports/soccer/fury-fcs-mason-trafford-survived-his-chinese-adventure Fury FC's Mason Trafford survived his Chinese adventure] ottawacitizen.com</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] ohnjkfw4txw1d4eg1hs55dpm3s9etry 0 201446 1609579 1531287 2026-10-19T14:13:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto wa Sarteano''' ([[Sarteano]], [[1385]] - [[Milano]], [[15 Agosti]] [[1450]]<ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alberto-berdini_(Dizionario-Biografico)/</ref>) alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] na [[kasisi]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Alijiunga na [[urekebisho]] wa [[Waoservanti]] [[mwaka]] [[1415]] akashirikiana hasa na [[Bernardino wa Siena]] akawa kwa musa mfupi kaimu mkuu wa shirika lote <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90360</ref>. Hao wawili wanahesabiwa [[nguzo]] za [[tawi]] hilo pamoja na [[Yohane wa Kapestrano]] na [[Yakobo wa Marka]]. Kutokana na [[sifa]] yake kubwa, anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]], ingawa hajatangazwa na [[mamlaka]] ya [[Kanisa]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila tarehe [[15 Agosti]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1385]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1450]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] 1ibt90ltg9vjvgupexyohyn0411mazi 1609581 1609579 2026-10-19T14:30:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blessed_albert_berdini.png|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake.]] '''Alberto wa Sarteano''' ([[Sarteano]], [[Siena]], [[1385]] - [[Milano]], [[15 Agosti]] [[1450]]<ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alberto-berdini_(Dizionario-Biografico)/</ref>) alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] na [[kasisi]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Baada ya kujiunga na [[Wakonventuali]] [[mwaka]] [[1405]], alifuata [[urekebisho]] wa [[Waoservanti]] mwaka [[1415]] akashirikiana hasa na [[Bernardino wa Siena]]<ref name=Donovan>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01261c.htm Donovan, Stephen. "Bl. Albert Berdini of Sarteano." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 4 January 2020{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=eCCDDQAAQBAJ&dq=Albert+Berdini+of+Sarteano&pg=PT253 Gobry, Ivan. ''Saint Francis of Assisi'', Ignatius Press, 2016] {{ISBN|9781681497341}}</ref>. Hao wawili wanahesabiwa [[nguzo]] za [[tawi]] hilo pamoja na [[Yohane wa Kapestrano]] na [[Yakobo wa Marka]]<ref>[http://www.americancatholic.org/features/saints/saint.aspx?id=1213 American Catholic.org "St. James of the Marche"]</ref>. Baada ya kwenda [[Misri]] kwa agizo la [[Papa Eugenio III]] ili kurudisha [[umoja]] na [[Wakopti]] wa huko na wa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dg-8ZOeBqcYC&dq=Coucil+Florence+Ethiopians&pg=PA81 Quinn ''The European Outthrust and Encounter'', p.81]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=YLmhCHtydKMC&dq=Coucil+Florence+Ethiopians&pg=PA128 Trexler ''The journey of the Magi'', p.128]</ref>, akawa kwa muda mfupi kaimu mkuu wa shirika lote<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KJOXBGHvB6MC&dq=Sarteano+Vicar+General&pg=PR10 Robson ''The Franciscans in the Middle Ages'', p.10]</ref>. Kutokana na [[sifa]] yake kubwa, anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]], ingawa hajatangazwa na [[mamlaka]] ya [[Kanisa]]<ref name=Donovan/><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90360</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila tarehe [[15 Agosti]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * {{catholic|wstitle=Bl. Albert Berdini of Sarteano}} * David B. Quinn, Cecil H. Clough, Paul Edward Hedley Hair ''The European Outthrust and Encounter: The First Phase c.1400–c.1700'' Liverpool University Press, 1994 {{ISBN|0-85323-229-6}}. * Richard C. Trexler ''The journey of the Magi: meanings in history of a Christian story'' Princeton University Press, 1997 {{ISBN|0-691-01126-5}}. * Michael Robson, O.F.M. Conv. ''The Franciscans in the Middle Ages'' The Boydell Press, 2006 {{ISBN|1-84383-221-6}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1385]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1450]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] f5391nkmyz3vt95fwnlsznf8bz2gwp8 0 203490 1609580 1473400 2026-10-19T14:21:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Livio Mehus con San Pietro d’Alcantara che comunica santa Teresa d’Avila (1683).jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Livio Mehus]], ''[[Mtakatifu]] [[Petro wa Alkantara]] [[ekaristi|akimkomunisha]] mtakatifu [[Teresa wa Yesu|Teresa wa Avila]]''; [[mchoro]] huu wa mwaka (1683) unaotunzwa [[Prato]] ([[Italia]]) unaonyesha wawili kati ya [[Kiongozi|viongozi]] wakuu wa observansya, mmoja [[mwanamume]] Mfransisko, wa pili [[mwanamke]] Mkarmeli.]] '''Observansya''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''observantia'', kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''observantism'', ''observant movement'' au ''observant reform'') ilikuwa tapo la [[Urekebisho wa Kikatoliki]] lililoenea katika [[shirika|mashirika]] mbalimbali ya [[Mtawa|kitawa]] ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] kuanzia katikati ya [[karne ya 14]] hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 16]] au [[Mtaguso wa Trento]] ([[1545]]–[[1563]]). Watawa hao walikusudia kushika sawasawa [[kanuni]] zao (kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''observantia regulae'') kama ilivyokuwa mwanzoni, dhidi ya [[ulegevu]] uliosambaa kwa kawaida baada ya [[Mauti|kifo]] cha [[Mwanzilishi|waanzilishi]], na hasa kutokana na vurugu zilizosababishwa na [[tauni]] iliyoua karibu [[nusu]] ya wakazi wote wa [[Ulaya]] ([[1346]]-[[1353]]) ikifuatwa na [[Farakano la Kanisa la Magharibi]] ([[1378]]-[[1417]]). [[Juhudi]] zao zilijitokeza na kukubaliwa na watawa wengi, hazikutokana na maagizo ya [[Papa|Mapapa]] yaliyolenga kuweka mambo sawa, kama yale ya [[Papa Benedikto XII]] miaka [[1335]]–[[1339]]. Kati ya mashirika yaliyoguswa zaidi na tapo hilo kuna [[Waaugustino]], [[Wabenedikto]], [[Wakarmeli]], [[Wadominiko]] na hasa [[Wafransisko]]. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} *{{cite encyclopedia |author-link=Nelson Minnich |first=Nelson H. |last=Minnich |title=Observantism |encyclopedia=Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation |editor=Hans J. Hillebrand |publisher=Oxford University Press |orig-year=1996 |year=2005 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195064933.001.0001/acref-9780195064933-e-1014 |access-date=10 November 2024}} *{{cite book |first=James |last=Mixson |chapter=Introduction |title=A Companion to Observant Reform in the Late Middle Ages and Beyond |editor1=James Mixson |editor2=Bert Roest |publisher=Brill |year=2015 |pages=1–20}} *{{cite book |first=Francis |last=Oakley |author-link=Francis Oakley |title=The Western Church in the Later Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/westernchurchinl00oakl |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1979}} *{{cite book |first=Bert |last=Roest |chapter=Observant Reform in Religious Orders |pages=446–457 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=4: Christianity in Western Europe, ''c''.1100–''c''.1500 |editor1=Miri Rubin |editor-link1=Miri Rubin |editor2=Walter Simons |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009}} *{{cite book |first=Bert |last=Roest |chapter=Observant Reforms and Cultural Production in Europe: Introductory Remarks |pages=7–31 |title=Observant Reforms and Cultural Production in Europe: Learning, Liturgy and Spiritual Practice |editor1=Pietro Delcorno |editor2=Bert Roest |publisher=Radboud University Press |year=2023 |url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/4b6dc2b1-c928-4bd6-ab1d-7fa3c8203e10/observant-reforms-and-cultural-production-in-europe.pdf}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kitawa]] q42d22r1ox0otyhojnpbla7tv9v7fxv 0 204932 1609642 1600488 2026-10-20T05:07:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malina Moye''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]], [[1984]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/alone-single/1257359968|title=Alone – Single by Malina Moye|date=January 1, 2004|publisher=iTunes Store|accessdate=April 7, 2018|archive-date=2018-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408010250/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/alone-single/1257359968|url-status=dead}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], mpigaji [[gitaa]] wa kushoto, mtindo, [[mwigizaji]] na mjasiriamali, ambaye anachanganya [[pop]], [[rock]] na muziki wa soul.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dicksonpublished |first=Jamie |date=2018-08-22 |title=Malina Moye: "I'm using my guitar as my weapon to tell you how I feel and give you my perspective" |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/malina-moye-im-using-my-guitar-as-my-weapon-to-tell-you-how-i-feel-and-give-you-my-perspective |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=MusicRadar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.malinamoye.com/home/music-2/ | title=Music &#124; Malina Moye Flagship Site | date=February 25, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://iconpolls.com/blogs/top-10-best-female-guitarists-in-the-world-2025#google_vignette |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2025-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328130153/https://iconpolls.com/blogs/top-10-best-female-guitarists-in-the-world-2025#google_vignette |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/malina-moye-trailblazing-left-handed-black-female-guitarist-and-more/ | title=Malina Moye, Trailblazing Left-Handed Black Female Guitarist and More | date=February 3, 2022 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209073825/https://goldenglobes.com/articles/malina-moye-trailblazing-left-handed-black-female-guitarist-and-more/ | archivedate=2024-12-09 | accessdate=2025-03-10 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] o4ceosls2834iecudgleddg6jz15kr7 4 208508 1609534 1609458 2026-10-19T12:39:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1609534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2934 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 655 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 747 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 515 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35098 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22269 || ↑ +5.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2678 || ↓ -20.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 687 || ↑ +352.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 662 || ↑ +20.8% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -14.8% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 488 || ↑ +356.1% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 408 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 374 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↓ -2.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 355 || ↑ +22.4% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 339 || ↑ +1.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 161 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 8hlkc5xbsqdtni8td023k020pr0gmk3 1609616 1609534 2026-10-19T22:11:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1609616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2934 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 655 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 747 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 515 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35098 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22269 || ↑ +5.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2678 || ↓ -20.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 687 || ↑ +352.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 662 || ↑ +20.8% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -14.8% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 488 || ↑ +356.1% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 408 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 374 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↓ -2.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 355 || ↑ +22.4% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 339 || ↑ +1.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 161 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} anikffk725fu1czyrzohyuu8ypkpmzk 1609639 1609616 2026-10-20T04:10:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1609639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2815 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 404 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 352 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 380 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 757 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 513 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35098 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22269 || ↑ +5.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2678 || ↓ -20.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 687 || ↑ +352.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 662 || ↑ +20.8% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -14.8% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 488 || ↑ +356.1% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 408 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 374 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↓ -2.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 355 || ↑ +22.4% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 339 || ↑ +1.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 161 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 5uhtpkwmflxqepwno0lyzbksa7j59cx 1609640 1609639 2026-10-20T04:22:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1609640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2815 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 404 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 352 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 380 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 757 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 513 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35098 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24178 || ↑ +14.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2815 || ↓ -16.9% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 757 || ↑ +404.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +30.2% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 658 || ↓ -1.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 513 || ↑ +379.4% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 465 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 404 || ↑ +16.1% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 383 || ↑ +2.1% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 382 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 380 || ↑ +15.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 161 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 7kzyqw4s0r3iczewkj5ou0157vs3w46 1609721 1609640 2026-10-20T11:12:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1609721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2884 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 404 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 299 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 352 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 391 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 757 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 521 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35098 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24178 || ↑ +14.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2815 || ↓ -16.9% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 757 || ↑ +404.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +30.2% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 658 || ↓ -1.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 513 || ↑ +379.4% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 465 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 404 || ↑ +16.1% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 383 || ↑ +2.1% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 382 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 380 || ↑ +15.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 161 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 9dnsa4vb4w50h6efd1tlol0fbuw6shx 1609722 1609721 2026-10-20T11:16:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1609722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2884 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 404 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 299 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 352 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 391 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 757 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 521 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35098 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24178 || ↑ +14.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 139.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2815 || ↓ -16.9% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 757 || ↑ +404.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +30.2% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 658 || ↓ -1.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 513 || ↑ +379.4% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 465 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 404 || ↑ +16.1% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 383 || ↑ +2.1% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 382 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 380 || ↑ +15.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 39.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 161 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 93 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 9m6mqzfyflcwh3iwehm736448qprp6s 0 208999 1609646 1589743 2026-10-20T05:38:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bunny Chow Close Up.JPG|thumb|350x350px|[[Bunny chow]] iliyonakshiwa na mbogamboga.]] '''Mapishi ya [[Afrika Kusini]]''' yanaakisi mchanganyiko wa tamaduni mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Wazulu]], [[Waxhosa]], na [[Wasotho]]. Kuna wenyeji wenye asili ya nje kama vile [[Uholanzi|Waholanzi]], [[Ufaransa|Wafaransa]], [[Uhindi|Wahindi]], na [[Waingereza]]. Mchanganyiko huu umezaa urithi wa vyakula vyenye ladha na mitindo tofauti ya upishi. Chakula maarufu kinachotambulika kimataifa ni [[braai]], aina ya nyama ya kuchoma. Braai ni sehemu muhimu ya mikusanyiko ya kijamii nchini humo, ambapo nyama kama ng’ombe, kondoo na kuku huandaliwa kwa mkaa au kuni. [[Bobotie]] ni chakula kingine maarufu chenye asili ya Maboer (Waholanzi wa kale). Hupikwa kwa nyama ya kusaga iliyochanganywa na viungo mchanganyiko, tangawizi, na [[zabibu]] kavu, kisha kuokwa juu yake na mchanganyiko wa mayai na maziwa. Bunny chow ni chakula chenye asili ya [[Wahindi]] wa Durban, ambapo mkate hukatwa katikati na kujazwa mchuzi wa viungo anuwai wenye nyama au mboga. Ni maarufu kwa kuwa mlo wa haraka na wa bei nafuu. Mlo wa kawaida wa [[familia]] nyingi ni pamoja na ugali (unaojulikana kama pap) unaoliwa na nyama au mboga za majani. Katika maeneo ya vijijini, mapishi ya jadi kama mchuzi wa mihogo, mahindi na mboga za kienyeji bado yanahifadhiwa. ==Marejeo== * Van Wyk, B. (2012). ''South African Culinary Heritage''. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. * BBC Food (2023). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/bobotie_88390 Bobotie Recipe]. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. * Eat Out South Africa (2021). [https://www.eatout.co.za/article/history-bunny-chow/ The History of Bunny Chow]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. * South African Tourism (2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20251013221339/https://www.southafrica.net/global/en/travel/article/what-s-on-the-menu-south-african-food-guide What’s on the Menu – A South African Food Guide]. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. {{Africa in topic|Mapishi ya}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Afrocrowd 2025]] gelez3zrcakg5t2gmv0eqv1kqvoc9wa 0 214314 1609628 1516706 2026-10-19T23:25:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kazi ya kijani''' (pia: '''kazi ya mazingira'''), kulingana na [[Mradi wa Umoja wa Mataifa Kuhusu Mazingira]], ni "kazi katika kilimo, utengenezaji, [[utafiti]] na [[maendeleo]], shughuli za usimamizi na huduma ambazo huchangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuhifadhi au kurejesha ubora wa mazingira. Hasa, lakini si kwa upekee, hujumuisha kazi zinazosaidia kulinda mifumo ikolojia na bayoanuwai; kupunguza nishati, nyenzo, na matumizi ya maji kupitia mikakati ya ufanisi wa juu; kupunguza hewa ya kaboni na kupunguza au kuepuka kabisa kuzalisha aina zote za taka na uchafuzi wa mazingira.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last1=Stanef-Puică |first1=Mihaela-Roberta |last2=Badea |first2=Liana |last3=Șerban-Oprescu |first3=George-Laurențiu |last4=Șerban-Oprescu |first4=Anca-Teodora |last5=Frâncu |first5=Laurențiu-Gabriel |last6=Crețu |first6=Alina |date=2022 |title=Green Jobs—A Literature Review |journal=[[International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health]] |volume=19 |issue=13 |pages=7998 |doi=10.3390/ijerph19137998 |pmc=9265737 |pmid=35805657 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite journal |last1=van der Ree |first1=Kees |date=2019 |title=Promoting Green Jobs: Decent Work in the Transition to Low-Carbon, Green Economies |journal=International Development Policy - Revue internationale de politique de développement |issue=11 |pages=248–271 |doi=10.4000/poldev.3107 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sekta ya mazingira ina manufaa maradufu ya kupunguza changamoto za kimazingira pamoja na kusaidia ukuaji wa [[:sw:Uchumi|uchumi]].<ref name=":4">{{cite journal |last1=Dell’Anna |first1=Federico |date=2021 |title=Green jobs and energy efficiency as strategies for economic growth and the reduction of environmental impacts |journal=[[Energy Policy (journal)|Energy Policy]] |volume=149 |pages=112031 |bibcode=2021EnPol.14912031D |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112031}}</ref> Kazi za kijani, kwa mujibu wa Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi ya Marekani, hufafanuliwa kama “kazi katika biashara zinazozalisha bidhaa au huduma zinazofaidisha mazingira au kuhifadhi rasilimali asilia” au “kazi ambazo majukumu ya wafanyakazi wake yanahusisha kufanya michakato ya uzalishaji katika taasisi zao kuwa rafiki zaidi kwa mazingira au kutumia rasilimali asilia kwa kiwango kidogo zaidi.”<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti |title=U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/green/overview.htm |access-date=7 April 2017 |website=www.bls.gov}}</ref> Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi ya Marekani inagawanya kazi za kijani katika makundi yafuatayo: uhifadhi wa maji, usimamizi endelevu wa misitu, nishati ya mimea, nishati ya jotoardhi, urejeleaji wa mazingira, uendelevu, wakaguzi wa nishati, urejeleaji taka, magari ya umeme, nishati ya jua, na nishati ya upepo.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Green Careers |url=https://www.bls.gov/green/greencareers.htm |access-date=7 April 2017 |publisher=[[Bureau of Labor Statistics]]}}</ref> Ufafanuzi huu unajumuisha kazi zinazolenga kutumia au kukuza aina za [[nishati mbadala]] (kama vile upepo, [[umememaji]], nishati ya [[joto_kutoka_ardhi]], gesi ya taka, na taka ngumu za manispaa) pamoja na kuongeza ufanisi zao. Chini ya kikoa cha kazi za kijani, elimu, mafunzo, na uhamasishaji wa umma pia vimejumuishwa. Kazi hizi zinalenga kutekeleza kanuni, kusaidia elimu, na kuongeza ushawishi wa umma kwa manufaa ya mazingira.<ref name=":7">{{cite journal |last1=Bowen |first1=Alex |last2=Kuralbayeva |first2=Karlygash |last3=Tipoe |first3=Eileen L. |date=2018 |title=Characterising green employment: The impacts of 'greening' on workforce composition |journal=[[Energy Economics (journal)|Energy Economics]] |volume=72 |pages=263–275 |bibcode=2018EneEc..72..263B |doi=10.1016/j.eneco.2018.03.015 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Kwa jukumu == Orodha hii si kamilifu, ila inaorodhesha baadhi ya kazi maarufu za mazingira na pia baadhi ya kazi ambazo zimeona ukuaji wa haraka zaidi wa hivi majuzi. === Mwanasayansi wa Kilimo === Huwa na utaalam katika uzalishaji wa kilimo. Husoma mimea ya kibiashara, wanyama na mbinu za kilimo ili kuboresha tija na uendelevu wa mashamba na viwanda vya kilimo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=RoleCatcher.com |title=Mwongozo wa Kazi: Mwanasayansi wa Kilimo |url=https://rolecatcher.com/sw/ajira/wataalamu/wataalamu-wa-sayansi-na-uhandisi/wataalamu-wa-sayansi-ya-maisha/washauri-wa-kilimo/mwanasayansi-wa-kilimo/ |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=rolecatcher.com |language=sw}}</ref> === Mwanasayansi wa Mabadiliko ya Hali ya Hewa === Hutafiti na huwasilishe data juu ya muundo na mienendo ya mfumo wetu wa hali ya hewa. === Mwanaikolojia === Huchunguza mifumo ya ikolojia kwa ujumla, yaani huchunguza vitu vilivyo hai na visivyo hai vya mazingira. Husoma wanyama na mimea mbalimbali wanaoishi ndani ya mfumo ikolojia na uhusiano kati ya hizo mbili. <ref name=":8">{{Rejea tovuti |title=What is an Ecologist? |url=https://www.environmentalscience.org/career/ecologist |access-date=3 August 2019 |website=Environmental Science.org}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Echaore-McDavid |first=Susan |url=https://archive.org/details/careeropportunit0000echa_u8d1/page/12 |title=Career opportunities in science |publisher=New York, NY: Ferguson |year=2008 |isbn=9781438117157 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/careeropportunit0000echa_u8d1/page/12 12]}}</ref> === Mhandisi wa Mazingira === Huchunguza njia za kupunguza athari za shughuli za kibinadamu na zingine kwenye mazingira asilia na yaliyojengwa. Hii inaweza kujumuisha upunguzi wa uchafuzi wa mazingira na ulindaji wa hewa, maji, udongo na binadamu kutokana na vitendo vinavyoweza kuwadhuru wao au mazingira.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Perez |first=Johanna |date=2021-09-16 |title=Unataka kuwa Mhandisi wa Mazingira? |url=https://tryengineering.org/sw/news/want-to-be-an-environmental-engineer/ |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=TryEngineering.org Powered by IEEE |language=sw}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kulingana na CNBC, mnamo 2018 kote ulimwenguni, hii ilikuwa moja ya kazi za mazingira zinazokua kwa kasi zaidi. <ref name="CNBC">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Reid |first=David |date=21 August 2018 |title=Here's Five Of The Fastest-Growing 'Green' Jobs |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/21/environmental-and-green-jobs-on-the-market.html |website=CNBC}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Portland hivi majuzi kiliripoti kwamba wataongeza teknolojia ndogo ya nishati safi ili kuwawezesha wahitimu wao wa uhandisi wa mazingira 'kushindana katika soko la kazi linaloongezeka la mazingira'. <ref name=":10">{{Rejea habari |last=Fuentes |first=Carlos |date=1 February 2019 |title=New environmental engineering minor available for all students |url=https://www.upbeacon.com/article/2019/02/new-environmental-engineering-minor |access-date=13 August 2019 |work=The Beacon}}</ref> === Mwanasayansi wa mazingira === Huchunguza mazingira (kwa mfano kwa kuchukua sampuli za ardhi, maji, hewa au maliasili nyinginezo) na huendeleza sera na mipango iliyoundwa ili kuzuia, kudhibiti au kupunguza madhara ya shughuli za binadamu kwenye mazingira. <ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Environmental Sustainability Careers |url=https://environmentaljobs.com.au/resources/environmental-sustainability-careers |access-date=4 August 2019 |website=Environmental Jobs Network}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Echaore-McDavid |first=Susan |title=Career opportunities in science |publisher=Checkmark Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-0816071333 |pages=194}}</ref> Ni pia mojawapo ya kazi za kimazingira zinazokua kwa kasi zaidi duniani mwaka wa 2018 kulingana na CNBC. <ref name=":2">&nbsp;Cole, L. Employment as the Key to Environmental Protection: The Need for Environmental Poverty Law (1992) 19 ''Ecology Law Quarterly'' 619-683.</ref> === Afisa Afya wa Mazingira === Hupima hatari na kuendeleza, kusimamia, kutekeleza na kufuatilia sheria ambayo inasimamia afya ya umma kwa mazingira ya kujengwa na asili. Maafisa wa afya ya mazingira hutekeleza majukumu haya yaliyotajwa ili kukuza afya bora ya binadamu na kanuni bora za kimazingira.<ref>https://ubungomc.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/635/24b/b78/63524bb782251478679136.pdf</ref> Ni mojawapo ya kazi za mazingira zinazokua kwa kasi zaidi nchini Australia mwaka wa 2018. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Whitehouse.gov |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/budget/fy2018/2018_blueprint.pdf |work=[[Office of Management and Budget]] |via=[[NARA|National Archives]]}}</ref> === Msimamizi wa Mazingira === Husimamia utendaji wa mazingira wa makampuni binafsi na taasisi za umma. Pia huunda, kutekeleza na kusimamia mikakati ya kimazingira ambayo inahimiza maendeleo endelevu.<ref name=":13">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Environmental Manager - Job Description |url=https://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/279465-environmental-manager-job-description |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=Target Jobs - Your Graduate Job Search Starts Here}}</ref> Msimamizi wa mazingira anaweza kuajiriwa na kampuni moja ili kuhakikisha athari zozote mbaya za kimazingira zinazosababishwa na uendeshaji wao zinapunguzwa.<ref name=":14">{{Rejea habari |last=Makower |first=Joel |date=2 April 2018 |title=Exit Interview: Andrea Asch, Ben & Jerry's |url=https://www.greenbiz.com/article/exit-interview-andrea-asch-ben-jerrys |access-date=12 August 2019 |work=GreenBiz}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:kazi]] fzbayce901dt7dwlgfazj0u7yz44ph0 0 216473 1609599 1511993 2026-10-19T16:33:15Z Andre Engels 29 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Eva Lokko]] 1609599 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eva Lokko]] ljokcnqcsa77f4h0bmnb9zk064p6eic 0 216509 1609657 1483947 2026-10-20T06:23:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '[[Jamii:Flora Nwapa]]' 1609657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Flora Nwapa]] nluplgglrs60ffpqpao5hmq1etledcx 1609658 1609657 2026-10-20T06:24:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Flora Nwapa]] 1609658 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Flora Nwapa]] mhjhpf1to8l3zn8emlfivctjz4lm8gg 0 221115 1609634 1527490 2026-10-20T02:27:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laila Lalami''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]], mwandishi wa [[riwaya]], na msomi kutoka nchini [[Moroko]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Introducing the L.A. Times Critics-at-Large|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-times-critics-at-large-20160330-snap-htmlstory.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2016-03-30|accessdate=2026-01-24|language=en-US|author=X}}</ref>. Anajulikana sana kwa uwezo wake wa kusimulia [[hadithi]] zinazogusa masuala ya uhamiaji, utambulisho, na historia, huku akichangia makala za uchambuzi katika [[magazeti]] makubwa duniani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Laila alizaliwa na kukulia mjini [[Rabat]].Alizungumza Kiarabu cha Moroko nyumbani, na alijifunza Kiarabu sanifu na Kifaransa katika shule ya msingi. <ref>[https://lailalalami.com/about/ Author's Narrative Bio], Lalami Narrative Bio, Author's website, 2019.</ref> Kulingana na Lalami, vitabu vyote vya watoto alivyosoma akiwa mtoto viliandikwa kwa Kifaransa, na akaanza kuandika hadithi zake mwenyewe kwa Kifaransa. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika lugha ya Kiingereza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Mohammed V mjini Rabat. Baadaye alipata udhamini wa masomo nchini [[Uingereza]] ambapo alipata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika isimu (Linguistics) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="So to Speak," Laila Lalami|url=https://worldliteraturetoday.org/so-speak-laila-lalami|work=World Literature Today|date=2012-04-18|accessdate=2026-01-24|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, alirudi Moroko na kufanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama mwandishi wa habari na mtoa maon Kisha baadae, alihamia nchini Marekani na kupata [[shahada ya uzamivu]] (PhD) katika isimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kusini mwa California (''University of Southern California'').Alikuwa amechagua uwanja wa isimu ili ajihusishe na masomo ya lugha, hata katika uchambuzi. Uzoefu na masomo yake yalimsababisha kutafakari matumizi ya Kifaransa na Kiarabu nchini Moroko. Aliathiriwa na kazi ya msomi wa Kipalestina-Amerika [[Edward Said]] . Aligundua [[Ubadilishaji msimbo|ubadilishaji wa msimbo]] uliofuatiwa na yeye na familia yake, na baadhi ya Wamoroko wa tabaka la juu, katika mabadiliko yao kati ya lugha hizo mbili. Kuandika kitaaluma kwa Kiingereza, alisema, kulimpa mtazamo mwingine. <ref name="lalami">Laila Lalami, [http://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/so-speak-laila-lalami#.Uazzh0DVCSo "So to Speak" (essay)], ''[[World Literature Today]]'', September 2009.</ref> == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == Kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi, Lalami ameandika makala nyingi zinazohusu [[siasa]], [[utamaduni]], na [[haki za binadamu]]. Uchambuzi wake mara nyingi huangazia changamoto wanazopata wahamiaji na mtazamo wa nchi za Magharibi kuelekea ulimwengu wa Kiarabu na Kiislamu. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, kinachoelezewa kama riwaya au mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi, ''Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits'', kilichapishwa mwaka wa [[2005]]. Kinawafuata wahamiaji wanne wa Morocco wanaojaribu kuingia Uhispania kwa mashua. Kitabu hiki kina muundo usio wa kawaida wa masimulizi: hadithi ya ufunguzi inafanyika wakati wahusika wakuu wanavuka; hadithi nne zinazofuata zinarudi kwenye maisha ya wahusika kabla ya safari yao ya hatima; na hadithi nne za mwisho zinarudi mbele, ili msomaji ajifunze hatima ya wanne. Kitabu cha pili cha Lalami, riwaya ya ''Secret Son'' (2009), ni hadithi ya kukomaa iliyoandikwa katika makazi duni ya [[Casablanca]] . Mwanafunzi kijana wa chuo kikuu anayeitwa Youssef El Mekki. Kitabu cha tatu cha Lalami, ''The Moor's Account'', kilichapishwa na Pantheon Books mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2014]]. Riwaya hiyo inasimuliwa kutoka kwa mtazamo wa Estevanico, mtumwa wa Moroko ambaye ameandikwa kama sehemu ya safari ya Narváez iliyokumbwa na janga la 1527 na alikuwa mmoja wa manusura wanne waliofika [[Mexico (mji)|Mexico City]] mnamo 1536. Baadaye aliongoza safari kama mvumbuzi mweusi wa kwanza wa Amerika. <ref>[http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-laila-lalami-20140907-story.html Review], ''Los Angeles Times''</ref> ''The Moor's Account'' ilishinda Tuzo ya Vitabu vya Marekani, Tuzo ya Urithi wa Hurston/Wright, <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/local/wp/2015/10/23/laila-lalami-elizabeth-nunez-claudia-rankine-win-2015-hurstonwright-legacy-awards/ 2015 Hurston Wright Legacy Awards], ''The Washington Post''</ref> na ilikuwa fainali ya Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Hadithi za Kubuni . <ref>[http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2015-Fiction Pulitzer Citation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2015-Fiction |date=20160116133220 }}, The Pulitzer Prizes</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2019]], Lalami alichapisha riwaya nyingine, ''The Other Americans'' . Kitabu hiki kinaanza na kifo cha kutiliwa shaka cha mhamiaji wa Morocco katika ajali ya kugongwa na kukimbia katika mji mdogo huko California, na kinasimuliwa kutoka kwa mitazamo ya wahusika tisa tofauti ambao wameunganishwa naye. <ref>Madeleine Thien, [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/19/books/review/laila-lalami-the-other-americans.html "A Suspicious Death Exposes Painful Fissures in a Mojave Desert Town"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 2019-04-19.</ref> ''The Other Americans'' ilifika fainali ya Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Kitabu cha Hadithi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nationalbook.org/the-2019-national-book-awards-finalists-announced/|title=The 2019 National Book Awards Finalists Announced|date=2019-10-07|work=National Book Foundation|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}</ref> na Tuzo ya Kirkus. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/press-center/press/announces-2019-prize-finalists/|title=KIRKUS ANNOUNCES THE FINALISTS FOR THE 2019 KIRKUS PRIZE|date=2019-09-19|work=Kirkus Reviews|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-19}}</ref> Lalami amepokea ruzuku ya Sanaa ya Fasihi ya Oregon, Ushirika wa Fulbright, na Ushirika wa Guggenheim . <ref name="Guggenheim Foundation">[http://www.gf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Fellows-by-Field-US2016.pdf Guggenheim Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Fellows-by-Field-US2016.pdf |date=20250114171822 }} Guggenheim Foundation press release</ref> Alichaguliwa mwaka wa 2009 na Jukwaa la Uchumi Duniani kama Kiongozi Kijana wa Kimataifa. Yeye ni profesa mashuhuri wa uandishi wa ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Riverside <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://profiles.ucr.edu/app/home/profile/lailal|title=UCR Creative Writing|date=2023-09-24|work=UCR|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-09-24}}</ref> na Mhitimu [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard|wa Harvard]] Radcliffe. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/laila-lalami|title=Harvard Radcliffe Institute|date=2023-09-24|work=Harvard|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-09-24}}</ref> == Vitabu == Lalami ni mwandishi wa riwaya zilizoshinda [[tuzo]] mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * ''The Moor's Account'' (2014): Ambacho kilikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya "American Book Award" na kuingia katika fainali za tuzo ya (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction). * ''The Other Americans'' (2019): Ambacho kilikuwa fainali ya tuzo ya "National Book Award". * ''Conditional Citizens'' (2020): Kitabu cha insha kinachochunguza maana ya uraia na ubaguzi nchini Marekani. == Tuzo na heshima == * ''British Council Fellowship'' * ''Guggenheim Fellowship'' (2016) * Alitajwa na jarida la ''Foreign Policy'' kama mmoja wa wasomi 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6r9h014hqdrjxb9o9azm32pc59ugqcv 0 221124 1609636 1517845 2026-10-20T02:35:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Latifa Baka''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka nchini [[Moroko]], ni mwandishi wa [[riwaya]] na [[Hekaya|hadithi fupi]] . <ref>[[Salim Jay]], ''Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains'', Casablanca: Eddif, 2005, pp. 58-59</ref> Anafundisha sosholojia huko [[Agadir]] . <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedese0000jays|title=Dictionnaire des ecrivains marocains|last=Jay|first=Salim|date=2005|publisher=Casablanca : Eddif ; Paris : Paris-Mediterranee|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-9981-09-111-5}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Latifa Baka alizaliwa mjini [[Casablanca]]. Alianza kujipatia umaarufu katika miaka ya [[1990]] kupitia maandishi yake yaliyochapishwa katika [[magazeti]] na [[Jarida|majarida]] ya kitamaduni nchini Moroko. Kazi yake muhimu zaidi ilikuwa mkusanyiko wa [[hadithi]] fupi uitwao ''"Depuis ce temps-là"'' (Tangu wakati huo) uliochapishwa mwaka 1992, ambao ulimfanya ashinde [[tuzo]] ya kifasihi ya "Prix du Maroc" katika kundi la waandishi vijana<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Latifa Baqa|url=https://www.bladi.net/latifa-baqa.html|work=bladinet|accessdate=2026-01-24|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211032848/https://www.bladi.net/latifa-baqa.html|archivedate=2026-02-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Baadaye aliandika riwaya kadhaa ikiwa ni pamoja na ''since this life and room of Virginia Wolff'' (tangu maisha haya na chumba cha Virginia Wolff). Kupitia maandishi yake, mwandishi anatoa maelezo wazi ya vikwazo katika jamii ya Morocco na vikwazo vya maendeleo ya wanawake. Kazi zake ziliwasilishwa kama sehemu ya toleo la tisa la Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Wanawake huko Salé, mnamo 2015. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUWOAQAAQBAJ&dq=International+Women%E2%80%99s+Film+Festival+in+Sal%C3%A9&pg=PA9|title=North African Cinema in a Global Context: Through the Lens of Diaspora|last=Khalil|first=Andrea|date=2013-10-18|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-96863-4|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=MATIN|first=LE|date=2004-07-03|title=Festival International du Film de Salé : «Ecrans de femmes»|url=https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/Festival-International-du-Film-de-Sale--Ecrans-de-femmes/42427.html|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Le Matin.ma|language=fr}}</ref> === Kazi Mashuhuri === * ''Depuis ce temps-là'' (1992) – Mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi. * ''De quel amour blessé'' (2003) – Riwaya. * Ameshiriki katika mkusanyiko wa kazi za pamoja kama vile ''"Femmes et écriture au Maroc"'' (Wanawake na Uandishi nchini Moroko). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ada30nna0xx7ot47a7pb2vjoiym5g9o 0 226754 1609652 1559133 2026-10-20T06:04:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marguerite van Eeden''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mpiga picha]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa majukumu yake katika filamu za lugha ya [[Kiafrikana|Kiafrikaans]], hususan ''Vaselinetjie'' na ''Vergeet My Nie''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Marguerite Van Eeden - which role is right for you, auditions, dreaded crying scenes & side-hustles|url=https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/novieguide-podcast/marguerite-van-eeden-which-WkudxFwqyC2/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Listen Notes|date=11 November 2020|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Akitokea awali katika eneo la Cape, Marguerite van Eeden alikulia nchini [[Botswana]]. Alisoma shule ya bweni katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya La Rochelle iliyoko Paarl, na alihitimu mwaka 2015. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo ya shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Stellenbosch]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Morkel|first=Graye|title=Vaselinetjie|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/movies/reviews/vaselinetjie-20170912|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Channel|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Feel the love|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/The-Lowvelder/20200211/281646782142743|access-date=2021-11-18|via=PressReader}}</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, van Eeden alisaini mkataba na shirika la uigizaji la MPM Acting Agency. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye skrini kupitia tangazo la [[Coca-Cola]], na akafanya mwanzo wake katika [[televisheni]] kwa kuigiza kama mgeni katika kipindi cha mwaka 2016 cha tamthilia ya uhalifu ''Die Byl''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=22 September 2017 |title=Marguerite van Eeden vertel ons van Vaselinetjie |url=https://www.rooirose.co.za/marguerite-van-eeden-vertel-ons-van-vaselinetjie/ |journal=Rooi Rose |language=af |accessdate=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=6 February 2020 |title=The unforgettable Marguerite van Eeden in Vergeet My Nie |url=https://popspeaking.com/2020/02/06/the-unforgettable-marguerite-van-eeden-in-vergeet-my-nie/ |journal=Pop Speaking |accessdate=19 November 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119070059/https://popspeaking.com/2020/02/06/the-unforgettable-marguerite-van-eeden-in-vergeet-my-nie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza chuoni Stellenbosch, alichaguliwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya drama ya mwaka 2017 ''Vaselinetjie'', ambayo ni toleo la riwaya ya mwaka 2004 iliyoandikwa na mwandishi wa Namibia, Anoeschka von Meck. Mwaka huo huo, alianza kuigiza kama Anita katika mfululizo wa ''Sara se Geheim'', ambapo alikuwa mhusika wa mara kwa mara kwa misimu miwili. Pia aliigiza toleo la ujana la mhusika aliyechezwa na Milan Murray katika mfululizo wa ''Waterfront''. Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, aliigiza katika misimu mitatu ya ''Fynskrif'' kama Alex Kruger. Mwaka 2020, aliigiza kama Mardaleen Coetzer katika filamu ya kimapenzi na vichekesho ya Kiafrikaans ''Vergeet My Nie'', kazi iliyomletea tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu la Silver Screen (Silwerskermfees). Mwaka 2021, alijiunga na waigizaji wa mfululizo wa ''kykNET'' unaoitwa ''Afgrond'', akiigiza kama Hannelie Fourie. == Maisha Binafsi == Mnamo Aprili 2018, van Eeden alichumbiwa na mwanamuziki Danie du Toit kutoka bendi ya Kiafrikaans ''Spoegwolf'', lakini baadaye walitengana. Mnamo Mei 2024, alifunga ndoa na Roy Harris.<ref name="APM">{{Rejea tovuti|title=APM: Marguerite van Eeden|url=https://www.apm.co.za/artiste/marguerite-van-eeden-700/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Artistes Personal Management|archive-date=2021-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118172239/https://www.apm.co.za/artiste/marguerite-van-eeden-700/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Jansen van Rensburg |first=Liani |date=25 June 2021 |title=Marguerite van Eeden: As dit moet wees, sal dit wees |url=https://www.netwerk24.com/sarie/bekendes/ons-praat-met/marguertie-van-eeden-as-dit-moet-wees-sal-dit-wees-20210625 |journal=Sarie |language=af |accessdate=19 November 2021}}{{subscription required}}</ref> == Filamu == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Mwaka !Kichwa !Jukumu ! class="unsortable" |Vidokezo |- |2017 |''Passion Gap'' |Elani |Filamu fupi |- |2017 |''[[Vaselinetjie]]'' |Vaselinetjie / Helena Bosman | |- |2019 |''[[Moffie]]'' |Hailey | |- |2020 |''Vergeet my nie'' |Mardaleen Coetzer | |- |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Mwaka !Kichwa !Jukumu ! class="unsortable" |Vidokezo |- |2016 |''Die Byl'' |Zelda / Monica Waters |Vipindi 2 |- |2017 |''[[Sara se Geheim]]'' |Anita |Jukumu linalojirudia (misimu 1–2) |- |2017 |''Kern'' |Young Stella | |- |2017 |''Deep End'' |Melanie | |- |2018 |''Fynskrif'' |Alex Kruger |Jukumu kuu (misimu 1–3) |- |2018 |''Die Spreeus'' |Marianne |Kipindi: "Sonde met die Bure" |- |2019 |''Somerkersfees'' |Jane |Filamu ya televisheni |- |2021 |''Afgrond'' |Hannelie Fourie | |- |2024–present |''Wyfie'' |Wilmien | |- |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] [[jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] 323y0uatoyfm5mwudz9abgcvx3pwapo 0 229936 1609614 1578968 2026-10-19T21:48:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ifeoma Yvonne Ajunwa''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 26, 1980) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.martindale.com/ithaca/new-york/ifeoma-yvonne-ajunwa-168941488-a/|title=Ifeoma Yvonne Ajunwa Profile {{!}} Ithaca, NY Lawyer {{!}} Martindale.com}}</ref> ni mwandishi kutoka Nigeria mwenye asili ya Marekani, msomi wa sheria wa maadili ya AI, mwanasosholojia, na Profesa wa Sheria wa Asa Griggs Candler katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Emory ambapo pia ni Mkuu Msaidizi na Mkurugenzi Mwanzilishi wa Programu ya AI na Mustakabali wa Kazi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emory Law Faculty Profiles|url=https://law.emory.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/ajunwa-profile.html|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=UNC School of Law|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa Mwanachama Mkazi katika Mradi wa Jumuiya ya Habari ya Shule ya Sheria ya Yale (ISP) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa – Yale Law School|url=https://law.yale.edu/ifeoma-ajunwa|accessdate=2022-02-08|work=law.yale.edu}}</ref> na amekuwa Mshirika wa Kitivo katika Kituo cha Berkman Klein katika Shule ya Sheria ya Harvard tangu 2017. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-09-04|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa {{!}} Berkman Klein Center|url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/people/iajunwa|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=cyber.harvard.edu|language=en}}</ref> Kuanzia 2021–2022, alikuwa Msomi wa Fulbright nchini Nigeria ambapo alisoma jukumu la sheria kwa makampuni mapya ya teknolojia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ajunwa Selected for Nigeria Fulbright Scholar Award|url=https://law.unc.edu/news/2021/05/ajunwa-nigeria-fulbright-scholar-award/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=UNC School of Law|language=en-US}}</ref> Hapo awali alikuwa profesa msaidizi wa sheria ya kazi na ajira katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell kuanzia 2017–2020, akipata muda wa kazi huko mwaka wa 2020. <ref name="ilr">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ilr.cornell.edu/people/ifeoma-ajunwa|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa|accessdate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124184408/http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/people/ifeoma-ajunwa|archivedate=2018-01-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gXDBC9oAAAAJ|title=Google Scholar – Ifeoma Ajunwa|publisher=Google Scholar|accessdate=2019-04-13}}</ref> Yeye ni Mwanachama Aliyechaguliwa wa Taasisi ya Sheria ya Marekani na Mwanachama Aliyechaguliwa wa Maisha kwa Wakfu wa Wanasheria wa Marekani . Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa ''The Quantified Worker'', iliyochapishwa na Cambridge University Press mwaka wa 2023. == Elimu == Ajunwa ni mhitimu wa Shule ya Sheria ya Yale (LLM) na Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia (M.Phil na Ph.D.). Pia alikamilisha Ushirika katika Kituo cha Berkman Klein cha Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-07-05|title=Berkman Klein Center Announces 2016-2017 Community {{!}} Berkman Klein Center|url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/newsroom/2016_2017_community|accessdate=2023-05-03|work=cyber.harvard.edu|language=en}}</ref> kuanzia 2016–2017. Ajunwa alikuwa Msomi wa McNair kama mwanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza, alipata Ushirika wa Taaluma Zilizochaguliwa za AAUW katika shule ya sheria, na alikuwa Mshiriki wa Paul F. Lazersfeld kama mwanafunzi wa PhD. <ref name="datasociety">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa|url=https://datasociety.net/people/ajunwa-ifeoma/|accessdate=2019-04-13|archive-date=2019-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414005924/https://datasociety.net/people/ajunwa-ifeoma/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tasnifu ya PhD ya Ajunwa ilishauriwa na Josh Whitford . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sociology.columbia.edu/content/josh-whitford|title=Josh Whitford|accessdate=2019-10-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1602900|title=Award Abstract #1602900 – Doctoral Dissertation Research: Re-entry organizations and the formally incarcerated|accessdate=2019-10-24}}</ref> == Kazi == Ajunwa ni mwandishi, msomi wa sheria, mtafiti wa maadili ya akili bandia, na profesa wa sheria aliyehudumu kwa muda. Ameshikilia nafasi kadhaa fupi katika shule tofauti za sheria na kwa sasa anahudumu kama Profesa wa Sheria wa Asa Griggs Candler katika Shule ya Sheria ya Emory. <ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emory Law Faculty Profiles|url=https://law.emory.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/ajunwa-profile.html|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=UNC School of Law|language=en-US}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, Ajunwa alikuwa profesa msaidizi katika Shule ya Mahusiano ya Viwanda na Kazi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell <ref name="ilr2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ilr.cornell.edu/people/ifeoma-ajunwa|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa|accessdate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124184408/http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/people/ifeoma-ajunwa|archivedate=2018-01-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> na mshiriki msaidizi wa kitivo katika Shule ya Sheria ya Cornell . <ref name="lawschool">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa|url=https://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/faculty/bio.cfm?id=864|accessdate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002144642/http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/faculty/bio.cfm?id=864|archivedate=2017-10-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni Mshirika wa Kitivo katika Kituo cha Berkman Klein cha Intaneti na Jamii katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-03-24|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa {{!}} Berkman Klein Center|url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/people/iajunwa|accessdate=2020-07-07|work=cyber.harvard.edu|language=en}}</ref> ambapo hapo awali alihudumu kama Mwanachama kuanzia 2016-2017 na kama Mwanachama wa Ualimu katika Shule ya Sheria ya Harvard ,. <ref name="lawschool" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/people/iajunwa|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa|accessdate=2019-04-13}}</ref> Ajunwa alipewa muda na Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mnamo Mei 22, 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cornell University ILR School|url=https://www.facebook.com/ILRSchool/posts/3200246816664479|accessdate=2020-07-07|work=www.facebook.com|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka Cornell, alifundisha Mikataba kwa muda mfupi katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Katika muhula wake wa kwanza katika UNC, alikubali nafasi katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Emory, ambayo alianza mwaka wa 2023. Maslahi ya utafiti ya Ajunwa yako kwenye makutano ya sheria na teknolojia huku yakizingatia hasa utawala wa kimaadili wa teknolojia za mahali pa kazi, rangi na teknolojia, akili bandia na Ubaguzi (hasa katika eneo la Afrika), utawala wa makampuni, DEI, usawa wa afya na faragha. Mkazo wake wa utafiti pia uko kwenye utofauti na ushirikishwaji katika soko la ajira na mahali pa kazi. <ref name="lawschool2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa|url=https://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/faculty/bio.cfm?id=864|accessdate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002144642/http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/faculty/bio.cfm?id=864|archivedate=2017-10-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kitabu chake cha kwanza - '''''The Quantified Worker''''' - kilichapishwa na Cambridge University Press mnamo Mei 2023. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/quantified-worker/CDA274EFF118E3AB6E583424D95DF40D|title=The Quantified Worker|last=Ajunwa|first=Ifeoma|date=2023|publisher=Berkman Klein Center|isbn=978-1-316-88868-1|doi=10.1017/9781316888681|access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref> <ref name="ifeomaajunwa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ifeomaajunwa.com|title=Ifeoma Ajunwa, J.D., Ph.D.|accessdate=2019-04-13}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] ftjfowz966yc13unghxxkok4rawelnt 0 232053 1609630 1533660 2026-10-19T23:50:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenny Chiu''' (趙錦榮; alizaliwa [[1964]] au 1965) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Kanada|Canada]]. Alihudumu kama Mbunge katika House of Commons of Canada, akiwakilisha eneo la Steveston—Richmond East kuanzia 2019 hadi 2021 kama mwanachama wa Conservative Party of Canada. Kenny Chiu anajulikana kwa mchango wake katika siasa za shirikisho za Canada, hasa katika masuala ya uwakilishi wa jamii na sera za umma ndani ya jimbo la British Columbia.<ref name="LeMonde230619">{{cite news|last=Jouan|first=Hélène|date=June 19, 2023|title=Vancouver's Chinese community is closely watched by Beijing|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/06/19/vancouver-s-chinese-community-is-closely-watched-by-beijing_6034159_4.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|location=Vancouver, British Columbia|publisher=|access-date=September 5, 2025}}{{subscription required}}</ref> <ref name="FIC">{{cite web|title=Stage 1 Interview Summary: Kenny Chiu|url=https://foreigninterferencecommission.ca/fileadmin/foreign_interference_commission/Documents/Exhibits_and_Presentations/Exhibits/WIT0000014.EN.pdf|work=Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral Processes and Democratic Institutions|access-date=2026-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804062819/https://foreigninterferencecommission.ca/fileadmin/foreign_interference_commission/Documents/Exhibits_and_Presentations/Exhibits/WIT0000014.EN.pdf|archivedate=2025-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.singtao.ca/3866243/2019-10-24/post-%e6%96%b0%e7%a7%91%e5%9c%8b%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0%e5%93%a1%e8%b6%99%e9%8c%a6%e6%a6%ae-%e5%81%9a%e5%a5%bd%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e8%bf%8e%e6%8e%a5%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0/?variant=zh-hk|script-title=zh:新科國會議員趙錦榮 做好準備迎接新挑戰|trans-title=Incoming MP Kenny Chiu prepares to meet new challenges|language=zh-hant|publisher=Sing Tao Daily|date=2019-10-24|accessdate=2021-03-08|archive-date=May 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516051831/https://www.singtao.ca/3866243/2019-10-24/post-%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E8%B6%99%E9%8C%A6%E6%A6%AE-%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E8%BF%8E%E6%8E%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0/?variant=zh-hk|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=November 17, 2011|title=Candidate for School Trustee - Kenny CHIU|url=https://www.richmond-news.com/local-news/candidate-for-school-trustee-kenny-chiu-2947947|work=[[Glacier Media#Community Media|Richmond News]]|location=Richmond, British Columbia|access-date=June 13, 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kanada]] dvxr1g2iptg1riq389xd5ngzrxrrwyq 0 235478 1609598 1543895 2026-10-19T16:21:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anouar''' '''Marzouki''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Mnamo 13 Machi 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika wa Pili wa Assembly of the Representatives of the People.<ref>{{Citation|title=New parliamentary speaker elected in Tunisia|url=https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/273625504/new-parliamentary-speaker-elected-in-tunisia|work=Big News Network.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130095600/https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/273625504/new-parliamentary-speaker-elected-in-tunisia|archive-date=2024-11-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aezxjip6pyr9312mtqndbwo2hkv8mjf 0 237272 1609693 1547710 2026-10-20T08:31:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Anthony McDonald'''<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2001_Results/05-05-01KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2001_Results/05-05-01KB.pdf) {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} NSAC report of K-1 World Grand Prix 2001 Preliminary USA]</ref> (amezaliwa 6 Februari 1965) ni mpiganaji mstaafu wa kickboxing wa uzito wa juu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kwa jina la utani '''"The Black Sniper"''', na ni bingwa wa zamani mara tatu wa K-1 USA Grand Prix. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kanada]] 349z5y7a35w1b0bi5uzehcrk2eaglv0 0 237346 1609668 1548320 2026-10-20T06:40:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Jason Miller'''<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2000_Results/08-05-00KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2000_Results/08-05-00KB.pdf) {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}NSAC report of K-1 USA Championships 2000]</ref> (amezaliwa 17 Septemba 1971) ni mpiganaji mstaafu wa kickboxing kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyeshiriki katika uzito wa heavyweight. Pia ni [[mwandishi]] aliyechapisha vitabu na [[msanii]]. Miller, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la utani “Fightshark”, alipigana katika mashindano ya K-1 kuanzia miaka ya 2000 na aliwahi kufanya mazoezi katika kambi za Iron City Gym na Golden Glory. Mbali na mapigano, aliandika wasifu wake uitwao ''Pain Don't Hurt: Fighting Inside and Outside the Ring'', unaoelezea maisha yake ndani na nje ya ulingo wa mapambano. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] kbvrvps13idx6ju7o68p1jo97452tcl 0 253404 1609619 1605841 2026-10-19T22:25:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jen Delos Reyes''' ni [[msanii]] mwenye asili ya [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], [[Kanada]]. Kupitia malezi yake, alijifunza kuhusu ubunifu wa kutumia rasilimali zilizopo, kujenga jamii, na jinsi ya kutanguliza furaha, mitindo na urembo kutoka kwa mama yake Mfilipino.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jen Delos Reyes {{!}} Cornell AAP |url=https://aap.cornell.edu/people/jen-delos-reyes |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=aap.cornell.edu |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309001828/https://aap.cornell.edu/people/jen-delos-reyes |archivedate=2023-03-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pdx">{{cite web|url=https://www.pdx.edu/profile/meet-professor-jen-delos-reyes |title=Portland State University {{pipe}} Profile |publisher=pdx.edu |accessdate=2014-02-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204035857/https://www.pdx.edu/profile/meet-professor-jen-delos-reyes |archivedate=2014-02-04 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] oi5egt41ycuxlapoxkjlkbs83991nhw 0 253501 1609694 1605852 2026-10-20T08:34:33Z Mate Mingi 92978 1609694 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFD700; padding: 8px;" | Jihan Dimack |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Jihan Dimack - Miss Grand International 2026.png|250px|Jihan Dimack mwaka 2026]]<br /><small>Jihan Dimack mwaka 2026</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFD700; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Jihan Mohin Dimachk |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[17 Juni]] [[1996]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Lebanon]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Taifa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Mtanzania]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mfano wa mitindo na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Urefu: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1.75 m |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFD700; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Mashindano ya urembo |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mataji: | style="padding: 3px;" | Miss Universe Tanzania 2016<br />Miss Grand Tanzania 2026<br />Miss Grand International 2026 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mashindano makubwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Miss Grand Tanzania 2015 (kujiondoa)<br />Miss Universe Tanzania 2016 (mshindi)<br />Miss Universe 2016 (hakupata nafasi)<br />Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 (mshindi)<br />Miss Grand International 2026 (mshindi) |} '''Jihan Mohin Dimack''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni mwanamitindo na mrembo wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Alijulikana zaidi baada ya kushinda taji la ''Miss Universe Tanzania 2016'' na baadaye kushinda kuwa ''Miss Grand Tanzania 2026''.<ref name="Citizen2026">{{cite news |last=Reporter |first=The Citizen |title=Jihan Dimack Crowned Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |work=The Citizen Tanzania |date=9 Agosti 2026 |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jihan alizaliwa na kukulia mjini [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. Yeye ni mwenye asili mchanganyiko ya Tanzania na [[Lebanoni]]. Alianza kuvutiwa na ulimwengu wa urembo na uwanamitindo akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, na kabla ya kujikita kikamilifu kwenye urembo, alifanya kazi kama afisa utawala. <ref name="FamousBio">{{cite web |title=Jihan Dimack - Bio and Profile |url=https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/jihan-dimack.html |website=Famous Birthdays |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Kazi na Urembo == Dimack alianza kushiriki katika mashindano ya urembo nchini Tanzania ambapo alipata mafanikio mbalimbali: * '''Miss Tanzania 2014:''' Alishiriki katika shindano la Miss Tanzania mwaka 2014 na kufanikiwa kuwa mshindi wa tatu ''(2nd Runner-up).'' * '''Miss Universe Tanzania 2016:''' Mnamo Novemba 2016, alitawazwa kuwa Miss Universe Tanzania 2016. Aliiwakilisha Tanzania katika shindano la kimataifa la [[Miss Universe 2016]] lililofanyika nchini [[Ufilipino]] mnamo Januari 2017.<ref name="Mtaa2017">{{cite news |title=Zoezi la upigaji kura lafunguliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya Miss Universe 2016 |url=http://www.mtaakwamtaa.co.tz/2017/01/zoezi-la-upigaji-kura-lafunguliwa-rasmi.html |work=Mtaa kwa Mtaa |date=24 Januari 2017 |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> * '''Miss Grand Tanzania 2026:''' Mnamo Agosti 2026, Dimack alishiriki tena mashindano ya urembo na kutawazwa kuwa Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 katika ukumbi wa The Super Dome, Masaki, Dar es Salaam, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mwanza. Ushindi huo ulimpa nafasi ya kuiwakilisha Tanzania katika shindano la kimataifa la Miss Grand International 2026 nchini [[Thailand]].<ref name="Citizen2026" /> Pamoja na mashindano ya urembo, Dimack amefanya kazi kama mwanamitindo wa kimataifa na kushinda tuzo kadhaa katika maonyesho ya ''Swahili Fashion Week'', pamoja na kutokea kwenye majarida mbalimbali ya mitindo nchini Tanzania. Pia amekuwa akijihusisha na uwekezaji katika hifadhi ya wanyamapori na utunzaji wa mazingira.<ref name="MGI2026">{{cite web |title=Jihan Mohin Dimachk - Contestant Profile |url=https://missgrandinternational.com/miss/jihan-mohin-dimachk/ |website=Miss Grand International |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:wanamitindo wa Tanzania]] r6vs7jjy697qu3j4vvtfezcie0wcdt6 0 254066 1609726 1606834 2026-10-20T11:46:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muna Katupose''' (alizaliwa 22 Februari 1988 huko Opuwo) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Namibia, anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Black Africa S.C. na timu ya taifa ya Namibia.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23166.html Muna Katupose] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Amecheza michezo 10 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Namibia. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008, ambapo alicheza michezo miwili kati ya mitatu ya timu yake. Katupose alifunga bao lililoipa Namibia uongozi katika mchezo muhimu wa kufuzu kwa [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2008 dhidi ya Ethiopia, na kusaidia timu hiyo kufuzu kwa mashindano hayo. Yeye ni kaka mkubwa wa mchezaji mwenzake wa mpira wa miguu, Tara Katupose.<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/201160/archive-read/On-the-spot-with-Muna-KatuposeOn the spot with Muna Katupose] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} namibian.com.na</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] h5zkqq43kdtpm8ib7f28u1614aapk6l 0 254103 1609641 1606873 2026-10-20T05:04:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maleagi Ngarizemo''' (alizaliwa 21 Juni 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Namibia]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Ngarizemo amewahi kuchezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Namibia,<ref>[http://www.tribalfootball.com/namibia%E2%80%99s-ngarizemo-hoping-mls-contract-617761 Namibia's Ngarizemo hoping for MLS contract | MLS News] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Deprecated link archived 2013-02-04 at archive.today</ref> zikiwemo Mydatjies, United Africa Tigers, Phungo All Stars na African Stars FC. Pia aliwahi kucheza nchini Afrika Kusini katika klabu za FC Cape Town na Black Leopards FC.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100725061229/http://psl.co.za/content.asp?id=17588&comp=916 "Transfers - Premier Soccer League - www.psl.co.za - official website"]. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na North York Astros, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya [[Soka]] ya Kanada. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ngarizemo amekuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] ya taifa ya Namibia tangu mwaka 2001. Pia alikuwa katika kikosi cha Namibia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] sotleokbsfplt13pd4bcj7pgl6sd7u5 0 254198 1609540 1607041 2026-10-19T12:45:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1609540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monitori''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: '''Moniteur'''<ref name="live">{{cite book |author = Paul Guérin |title = Les petits Bollandistes: vies des saints. T. XIII, Du 28 octobre au 30 novembre / d'après les Bollandistes, le père Giry, Surius... ; par Mgr Paul Guérin |date = 1876 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |page = 309 |url = https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30743s/f315.item |language = French}}</ref>; alifariki [[490]] hivi<ref name=":1">{{cite book |author = Érasme Duchateau |title = Histoire du diocèse d' Orléans depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours |date = 1888 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = Herluison |page = 16 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0X3wUUuatBQC&dq=info:vz3CKnRoqLIJ:scholar.google.com/&pg=PR1 |language = French}}</ref>) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 12 wa [[Orleans]] ([[Ufaransa]])<ref>{{cite book |title = The Catholic Encyclopedia: New Mexico-Philip |date = 1911 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = Appleton |page = 318 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_gI4POckG6QC&q=Monitor |language = English}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>{{cite book |author = Léon de Buzonnière, Charles François Joseph Pensée |title = Histoire architecturale de la ville d'Orléans |date = 1849 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = V. Didron |page = 26 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IN8DAAAAYAAJ&dq=Saint+Moniteur+d'Orléans&pg=PP7 |language = French}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author = Thomas Head |title = Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800-1200 |date = 2005-11-24 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |isbn = 978-0-521-02342-9 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |page = 338 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2rsi3Nm2BWMC&q=Monitor&pg=PR9 |language = English}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[10 Novemba]]<ref name=":1" /><ref name="live" /><ref>{{cite book |author = Maurice Drake, Wilfred Drake |title = Saints and Their Emblems |date = 1971 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |isbn = 978-0-8103-3032-0 |publisher = Gale Research Company |page = 91 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8LYAAAAMAAJ&q=Monitor |language = English}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author = Catholic Church |title = The Roman Martyrology |date = 1946 |access-date = 2024-10-18 |publisher = Newman bookshop |page = 255 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xZ5lAAAAMAAJ |language = English}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliofariki 490]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 6g08j9c6oglmmqz5mb3djzgxf93rbt2 0 254411 1609548 1607539 2026-10-19T12:56:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1609548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Elie Mbeki Bushapongo,''' ni mhandisi wa kilimo na mjasiriamali aliyezaliwa Kinshasa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, mnamo Juni 11, 2000. Anafanya kazi katika sekta ya kilimo na chakula cha kilimo na ndiye mwanzilishi wa La Fleur, kampuni inayobobea katika usindikaji wa viungo, matunda, na mimea yenye harufu nzuri katika bidhaa za viungo asilia. Alipewa Tuzo ya Pierre Castel katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo mnamo 2024. == Wasifu == <nowiki>=== Elimu ===</nowiki> Élie Mbeki alifuatilia elimu ya juu katika kilimo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa (UNIKIN), ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza katika kilimo. Wakati wa masomo yake ya chuo kikuu, aliendeleza shauku katika usindikaji wa bidhaa za kilimo na ujasiriamali. Mnamo 2023, akiwa bado mwanafunzi wa kilimo, aliwasilisha biashara yake akitengeneza mchuzi wa viungo asilia. <nowiki>=== Mwanzo wa Ujasiriamali ===</nowiki> Élie Mbeki alianza kukuza shughuli zake za ujasiriamali katika uwanja wa usindikaji wa chakula cha kilimo. Alianzisha La Fleur, kampuni iliyojitolea kusindika viungo vya ndani na viungo vya kilimo.[3] Mnamo 2023, alielezea kwamba La Fleur iliuza, miongoni mwa mambo mengine, bidhaa za viungo asilia zilizofungashwa katika vifuko vya gramu 100. Ladha kadhaa zilitolewa, ikiwa ni pamoja na nyama ya nyama ya kuokea, kamba, na "pondu" (aina ya samaki). Kulingana na wasifu wake wa kitaaluma, amehudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Épices La Fleur tangu 2022. === Shughuli katika Sekta ya Kilimo-Chakula === Kupitia La Fleur, Élie Mbeki alianzisha biashara inayolenga kusindika malighafi za kilimo kuwa bidhaa za chakula kwa soko la Kongo. Mnamo 2024, Shirika la Habari la Kongo (AFP) lilimtambulisha kama mwanzilishi, meneja, na mkuu wa uzalishaji katika La Fleur. Kampuni hiyo inaelezewa kuwa mtaalamu katika mabadiliko ya viungo, matunda, na mimea yenye harufu nzuri kuwa mchuzi wa viungo asilia. Kwa hivyo, shughuli zake za biashara ziko katika makutano ya kilimo, usindikaji wa chakula, na ujasiriamali. b11b3wm70tdmy2inl9p0vcbezg9mqdv 0 254524 1609549 1608222 2026-10-19T12:57:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1609549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Ndugu Bonisyo''' ([[karne ya 12]] - [[karne ya 13]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na [[mtawa]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] kutoka [[Bologna]], [[Italia Kaskazini]]. Ni maarufu hasa kwa kumsaidia [[Fransisko wa Asizi]] kukamilisha [[kanuni ya Ndugu Wadogo]] katika [[majira ya baridi]] kati ya [[mwaka]] [[1222]] na [[1223]] huko [[Fonte Colombo]], [[patakatifu]] karibu na [[Rieti]], [[Italia ya Kati]]. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 12|karne ya 13}} [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Fransisko wa Asizi]] eqkqnbl8ycb22nmmc88hreiyya5w0dc 0 254543 1609615 1608267 2026-10-19T22:11:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacques Fourie''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Desemba 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi kutoka [[Namibia]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/696277.html "Jacques Fourie".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/696277.html |date=20161117212800 }} ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2016.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiiwakilisha Namibia tarehe 17 Novemba 2016, katika Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku Tatu la msimu wa 2016–17. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiiwakilisha Namibia tarehe 15 Januari 2017, katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Moja ya Mikoa ya CSA ya msimu wa 2016–17.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024993.html "CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge, Pool B: Namibia v Easterns at Windhoek, Jan 15, 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 15 January 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] j81y88va05wrcigtumcr122fr1fablx 0 254799 1609542 1608657 2026-10-19T12:47:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1609542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hafsia Herzi Cabourg 2018.jpg|thumb|Hafsia Herzi]] '''Hafsia Herzi''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na mkurugenzi kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uigizaji katika filamu ya Kifaransa na Kitunisia iliyoshinda [[tuzo]], The Secret of the Grain. Kupitia filamu hiyo, alishinda tuzo ya Mwigizaji Chipukizi Mwenye Matarajio Makubwa katika Tuzo za César za mwaka [[2008]], pamoja na Tuzo ya Marcello Mastroianni katika Tamasha la 64 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Venice. Mwaka [[2025]], Herzi alishinda tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tuzo za César kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya Borgo, iliyoongozwa na Stéphane Demoustier.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2082567/</ref><ref>https://www.programme-tv.net/news/people/337228-nacer-bouhanni-en-couple-qui-est-sa-compagne-hafsia-herzi-photos/</ref> == Maejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} l55ahh517ip417307c6jpgkh2sz2wa5 0 254979 1609585 1608998 2026-10-19T14:53:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aage Birch''' (23 Septemba 1926 – 13 Februari 2017)<ref>[http://sejlsport.dk/nyt/2017/02/doedsfald-drage-legende-og-ol-soelvvinder-aage-birch Dødsfald - Drage-legende og OL-sølvvinder Aage Birch] {{Wayback|url=http://sejlsport.dk/nyt/2017/02/doedsfald-drage-legende-og-ol-soelvvinder-aage-birch |date=20181215121751 }} (in Danish)</ref> alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa Denmark aliyeshiriki mashindano ya mashua za matanga (sailing) na mshindi wa medali ya Olimpiki. Alizaliwa Søllerød, Denmark. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika darasa la Dragon kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1968 iliyofanyika Mexico City, Mexico. Alipata [[medali]] hiyo pamoja na wenzake Poul Lindemark-Jørgensen na Niels Markussen.<ref>Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418073544/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/aage-birch-1.html "Aage Birch".] Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] i1zhp5qrn8zzhih4sh6p5cymyb8im8o 3 255096 1609625 1609194 2026-10-19T23:07:32Z Dr-Taher 22446 Dr-Taher alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Doaa970]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:دعاء]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Doaa970|Doaa970]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/دعاء|دعاء]]" 1609194 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) oyu8bga5l7k07k6wrvybq4tdc9j84le 0 255146 1609618 1609334 2026-10-19T22:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Kjærulff''' (30 Desemba 1943 – 25 Agosti 2006) alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa Denmark aliyeshiriki katika mchezo wa kusafiri kwa mashua. Alizaliwa Maglegård, Denmark.<ref>Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140301004916/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kj/jan-kjaerulff-1.html "Jan Kjærulff".] Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</ref> Kjærulff aliwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1972 iliyofanyika Kiel, Ujerumani. Alishika nafasi ya 13 katika mashindano ya darasa la Soling, akiwa pamoja na Paul Elvstrøm kama nahodha wa mashua na Valdemar Bandolowski kama mwanachama mwingine wa [[timu]]. Kjærulff alifariki mwezi Agosti mwaka 2006. Pamoja na Paul Elvstrøm, alianzisha kampuni ya usanifu wa boti za [[mashindano]] iitwayo Elvstrøm & Kjærulff Yacht Design. Kjærulff anatambuliwa kwa kubuni boti nyingi za baharini.<ref>[http://sailboatdata.com/view_designer.asp?designer_id=236 "Jan Kjærulff".] {{Wayback|url=http://sailboatdata.com/view_designer.asp?designer_id=236 |date=20180822143510 }} sailboatdata.com. Retrieved 8 November 2015.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] 614upp1gqj52wo1c9f03z2ptitpqyyz 0 255164 1609506 1609353 2026-10-19T11:59:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Christian Nielsen (mabaharia)]] hadi [[Christian Nielsen (baharia)]]: usahihi wa jina 1609353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian Søren Nielsen''' (7 Aprili 1873 – 7 Novemba 1952) alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa Denmark aliyeshiriki katika mchezo wa kusafiri kwa mashua na Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1924. Katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya [[Majira]] ya Joto ya mwaka 1924, alishinda medali ya [[fedha]] akiwa mmoja wa wahudumu wa mashua ya Denmark iitwayo Bonzo, iliyoshiriki katika mashindano ya darasa la mita 6.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/63125 "Christian Nielsen".] Olympedia. Retrieved 1 November 2021. Full name: Christian Søren Nielsen</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1873]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] cl4elc8xh061o9l6azz0tz6as3c5wp1 1609508 1609506 2026-10-19T11:59:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian Søren Nielsen''' (7 Aprili 1873 – 7 Novemba 1952) alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa [[Udeni]] aliyeshiriki katika mchezo wa kusafiri kwa mashua na Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1924. Katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya Joto]] ya mwaka 1924, alishinda medali ya [[fedha]] akiwa mmoja wa wahudumu wa mashua ya Denmark iitwayo Bonzo, iliyoshiriki katika mashindano ya darasa la mita 6.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/63125 "Christian Nielsen".] Olympedia. Retrieved 1 November 2021. Full name: Christian Søren Nielsen</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1873]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Udeni]] i83mnpj5c6plt76zvsz2fm1cntfa9qa 0 255166 1609509 1609355 2026-10-19T12:00:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morten Nielsen''' (alizaliwa 14 Machi 1960) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa [[Udeni]] anayeshiriki katika [[mchezo]] wa kusafiri kwa mashua. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya darasa la Star kwenye [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto|Majira ya Joto]] ya mwaka 1980.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/63126 "Morten Nielsen".] Olympedia. Retrieved 17 June 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Udeni]] 2j480fz455z4uy5t8rtpx99im9apimc 0 255193 1609627 1609385 2026-10-19T23:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katja Steen Salskov-Iversen''' (alizaliwa tarehe 19 Agosti 1994) ni mwanamichezo wa [[mashindano]] ya usafiri wa mashua kutoka Denmark anayeshiriki katika darasa la 49er FX. Akiwa pamoja na Jena Hansen, alishinda medali ya shaba katika [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka 2016.<ref>[https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/katja-steen-salskov-iversen Katja Salskov-Iversen] {{Wayback|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/katja-steen-salskov-iversen |date=20160825034316 }} Archived 25 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. rio2016.com</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] r3tvlg6t7v3qfr6c2ph5ybwxhdft96g 0 255200 1609510 1609392 2026-10-19T12:01:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Hans Sørensen (mabaharia)]] hadi [[Hans Sørensen (baharia)]]: usahihi wa jina 1609392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Sørensen''' (1 Juni 1900 – 28 Machi 1984) alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa mashindano ya [[usafiri]] wa mashua kutoka Denmark. Alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya darasa la mita 6 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1948.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/63838 "Hans Sørensen".] Olympedia. Retrieved 31 May 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] qce0t1np0cxura1ee1ig4q2tvyvea4i 1609512 1609510 2026-10-19T12:01:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Sørensen''' (1 Juni 1900 – 28 Machi 1984) alikuwa [[mwanamichezo]] wa mashindano ya [[usafiri]] wa mashua kutoka [[Udeni]]. Alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya darasa la mita 6 kwenye [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto|Majira ya Joto]] ya mwaka 1948.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/63838 "Hans Sørensen".] Olympedia. Retrieved 31 May 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Udeni]] oit199a6dx2pckikzidh6dvfqvhhlef 0 255216 1609514 1609463 2026-10-19T12:05:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Mercedes LeBlanc''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mbunifu mkuu wa kofia za mitindo katika kampuni ya ''Fleur de Paris'' iliyoko [[New Orleans]]. Alikulia New Orleans na kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa (B.A.) katika lugha ya Kifaransa na Sayansi ya Siasa mwaka 1985 kutoka Chuo cha Newcomb, kilicho sehemu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Tangu mwaka 1983, amekuwa akibuni kofia kwa ajili ya ''Fleur de Paris'' pekee, katika eneo la French Quarter, New Orleans. Tangu alipoanza kazi yake ya ubunifu wa kofia, LeBlanc amebuni angalau kofia 15,000, bila kuwa na kofia mbili zinazofanana kabisa. Mwaka 1986, LeBlanc alipokea ufadhili wa masomo wa Thomas J. Watson Fellowship, ambao aliutumia kufanya utafiti na kujifunza kwa kujitegemea kuhusu ubunifu wa kofia katika miji ya London, Paris na Florence. Akiwa London, alishinda tuzo katika mashindano ya ubunifu wa kofia ya ''Young Designers of Great Britain Millinery Competition'' ya mwaka 1987. LeBlanc ni miongoni mwa watu walioangaziwa katika filamu ya makala ''What Is It About Hats?'', iliyoandaliwa na Andee Kinzy kuhusu kofia, watu wanaozipenda na sanaa ya ubunifu wa kofia. Kampuni ya ''Fleur de Paris'', LeBlanc na kofia zake wameangaziwa katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''The Hat Magazine'' (majira ya baridi ya mwaka 2006), ''The New York Times'', ''The Dallas Morning News'' katika makala yenye kichwa “She's Got a Head for Ladies' Hats” iliyochapishwa tarehe 15 Aprili 2001, ''Southern Living'', ''Platinum Magazine'' (majira ya vuli ya mwaka 2002), ''Where Magazine'', ''The Times-Picayune'' katika makala kuhusu mitindo iliyochapishwa Aprili 1986, ''CityLife'', ''Essential New Orleans'' katika toleo lake la kwanza la majira ya vuli ya mwaka 2003 kupitia makala “Crowning Southern Ladies and Gentlemen”, ''Scat'', ''Southern Woman'' na ''Gambit''. Kazi zake pia zimeangaziwa katika gazeti la ''Greenville News-Piedmont'' la Carolina Kusini katika majira ya kuchipua ya mwaka 1986, machapisho mbalimbali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, jarida la wafanyakazi la British Home Stores katika majira ya baridi ya mwaka 1987, na kitabu cha picha za safari ''Very New Orleans'', pamoja na vitabu vingine vingi vya mwongozo kuhusu jiji hilo. LeBlanc amewahi kuangaziwa mara mbili katika vipindi vya televisheni vya New Orleans kutokana na ubunifu wake wa kofia za Pasaka. Kofia za ''Fleur de Paris'' na LeBlanc zilionyeshwa kwa umaarufu katika tukio muhimu la filamu ''Crazy in Alabama'', iliyomshirikisha Melanie Griffith. Pia aliandikiwa makala katika jarida la ''Spirit'' la kampuni ya Southwest Airlines na kwenye tovuti ya FrenchQuarter.com. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu iliyotajwa katika taarifa kuhusu kazi zake, angalau kofia 11 alizobuni zilichaguliwa kuonyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Kentucky Derby. Aidha, kazi zake zilichaguliwa kujumuishwa katika kalenda inayohusu kofia. Katika makala ya gazeti la ''The New York Times'' iliyochapishwa baada ya Kimbunga Katrina na mafuriko makubwa yaliyofuata, mwandishi Mark Childress aliorodhesha kofia za ''Fleur de Paris'' kuwa jambo la pili ambalo watu wangekosa zaidi kuhusu jiji la New Orleans. LeBlanc pia ameangaziwa katika vipindi kadhaa vya redio na taarifa mbalimbali za vyombo vya habari. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 7nmpmmveqe9v3gpkip0poqrfel8c88w 0 255217 1609515 1609464 2026-10-19T12:06:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Christian LeBlanc - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.JPG|thumb|Christian LeBlanc katika Tamasha la Televisheni la Monte-Carlo la mwaka 2012.]] '''Christian Jules LeBlanc''' (amezaliwa Fort Bragg, [[North Carolina]], [[25 Agosti]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Michael Baldwin katika tamthilia ya televisheni ''The Young and the Restless'' kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1993, na kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi sasa. Amepokea uteuzi mara 13 wa tuzo za Daytime Emmy, ambapo ameshinda mara tatu, mwaka 2005, 2007 na 2009, kutokana na kazi yake katika [[tamthilia]] hiyo. == Maisha ya awali == Baba yake ni Meja mstaafu Andre Victor LeBlanc, mkongwe wa [[jeshi]] aliyepata [[tuzo]] mbalimbali, ikiwemo Bronze Star. Yeye ni mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto wanane. Alilelewa New Orleans, Louisiana, katika nyumba ya zamani ya shamba iliyokarabatiwa, iliyoko kando ya Mto Mississippi. Alipokuwa akifanya utafiti kuhusu historia ya ukoo wake, LeBlanc aligundua kuwa nyanya yake alikuwa mtumwa kwa mujibu wa sheria na kwamba mama yake alikuwa na asili ya Kikrioli. Alianza kujihusisha na uigizaji alipokuwa shule ya sekondari, baada ya msichana mmoja kumshawishi afanye majaribio ya kuigiza katika onesho la shule la ''West Side Story''. Alipata nafasi ya kuigiza mmoja wa wahusika wa kundi la Shark. Baadaye, aliigiza ombaomba katika tamthilia ya ''Fiddler on the Roof'', ambamo mwanafunzi mwenzake, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa meya wa New Orleans, Mitch Landrieu, pia alikuwa na nafasi ya kuigiza. Alihitimu kwa matokeo mazuri kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alisomea historia ya kale na masomo ya maandalizi ya taaluma ya udaktari. == Kazi == Akiwa chuoni, LeBlanc alivutia usikivu wa mpiga picha alipokuwa akiogelea katika bwawa la kuogelea. Jambo hilo lilimfungulia fursa za kufanya kazi za uanamitindo na uigizaji. Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, alifanya kazi mbalimbali ili kujikimu, zikiwemo kazi ya kuhudumia wateja katika mgahawa wa Helmsley Palace, ambako bosi wake alikuwa Leona Helmsley. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwalimu na mhudumu wa huduma za chakula katika hafla mbalimbali. Alipewa nafasi ya kuigiza katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni vya PBS uitwao ''Edit Point''. Baadaye, alipata nafasi ya Kirk McColl katika tamthilia ya CBS ya ''As the World Turns'', ambamo aliigiza kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1985. Baada ya kuondoka katika tamthilia hiyo, alipata nafasi ya kudumu katika mfululizo wa ''In the Heat of the Night''. Pia alishiriki kama mwigizaji mgeni katika vipindi vya ''E.A.R.T.H. Force'', ''Cheers'', ''Riptide'', ''Hotel'' na ''Gabriel's Fire''. Mwaka 1991, LeBlanc alipata nafasi ya Michael Baldwin katika tamthilia ya ''The Young and the Restless'' na akaendelea kuigiza hadi mwaka 1993. Baada ya kutokuwepo kwa muda mfupi, alirejea mwaka 1997 na ameendelea kuwa sehemu ya tamthilia hiyo tangu wakati huo. Mwaka 2005, pia aliigiza Michael Baldwin katika vipindi vilivyovuka kutoka tamthilia hiyo kwenda ''As the World Turns''. Aliteuliwa mara tisa kwa tuzo ya Daytime Emmy kutokana na nafasi hiyo na akashinda tuzo ya mwigizaji bora wa kiume katika nafasi ya uongozi kwenye tamthilia ya maigizo mwaka 2005, 2007 na 2009. Mwaka 1993, alionekana katika filamu ya televisheni ya ''Perry Mason''. Pia alipata nafasi katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni vya usiku vya kituo cha Showtime ulioitwa ''Red Shoe Diaries'', na baadaye akarudia nafasi yake hiyo katika filamu iliyotolewa kwa mfumo wa video. Mwaka 1995, LeBlanc aliigiza jukwaani katika tamthilia ya ''Ladies in Retirement'' katika ukumbi wa Coconut Grove Playhouse, pamoja na Julie Harris. Tamthilia hiyo iliongozwa na Charles Nelson Reilly, ambaye pia alikuwa mwalimu wake wa uigizaji. Kazi zake nyingine za ukumbi wa michezo ni pamoja na maonesho ya ''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'', ''The Catonsville Nine'' na ''Appearances to the Contrary''. Mwaka 2000, LeBlanc alitayarisha na kuigiza katika filamu fupi ya ''Puppy Love'', akiwa pamoja na Grace Zabriskie. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya filamu fupi bora katika tamasha za kimataifa za filamu fupi za Los Angeles na New York. Mwaka 2010, LeBlanc alionekana pamoja na Tracey E. Bregman, aliyeigiza mke wake katika ''The Young and the Restless'', katika video ya muziki ya wimbo ''I Keep On Loving You'' wa Reba McEntire. Kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2014, aliigiza Jake katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya mtandaoni ''Venice: The Series''. Mwaka 2013, LeBlanc aliigiza na pia akawa mmoja wa watayarishaji wa filamu ''Grave Secrets'', akiwa pamoja na Diane Ladd na Ashley Jones. Toleo la filamu hiyo lililobadilishwa kuwa kipindi cha televisheni lilionyeshwa kama sehemu ya mfululizo wa ''Deadtime Stories'' wa Nickelodeon wakati wa Halloween. Hata hivyo, sehemu aliyocheza LeBlanc iliondolewa katika toleo la televisheni. Mwaka 2022, aliigiza katika tamthilia ya ''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' nje ya Broadway, katika ukumbi wa Theatre at St. Clement's, akiwa pamoja na Sonoya Mizuno na Matt de Rogatis. Mwezi Machi 2024, LeBlanc na de Rogatis walirudia nafasi zao, na kupeleka onesho hilo katika Tamasha la Fasihi la Tennessee Williams na New Orleans la mwaka 2024. == Maisha binafsi == Kazi za sanaa zilizochorwa na LeBlanc zimeonyeshwa katika miji ya Los Angeles na New Orleans, pamoja na Washington, D.C. Tarehe 20 Juni 2021, LeBlanc alifichua katika kipindi cha YouTube cha ''State of Mind'', kilichoandaliwa na Maurice Benard, kwamba yeye ni shoga na kwamba amekuwa katika ndoa na mume wake tangu mwaka 1993. Mwezi Oktoba 2023, LeBlanc alitangaza kuwa aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa wa saratani ya seli za plazima unaoitwa ''multiple myeloma'' mwezi Juni mwaka huo, na kwamba ugonjwa huo ulikuwa katika hali ya kupungua kwa dalili na shughuli zake (''remission''). Alikuwa ameanza kutambua dalili akiwa kwenye eneo la kurekodia ''The Young and the Restless'', na alichukua mapumziko katika kazi yake alipokuwa akipokea matibabu. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] iqwdyuayybvg2lcpeg90et2mop9m8l9 0 255219 1609516 1609468 2026-10-19T12:09:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lê Công Định''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]] [[1968]]) ni [[wakili]] wa Kivietinamu aliyewahi kutetea [[watu]] katika [[kesi]] nyingi maarufu zinazohusu haki za binadamu nchini [[Vietnam]]. Alipinga uchimbaji wa madini ya bauksi katika maeneo ya nyanda za juu za katikati mwa Vietnam. [[Serikali]] ya Vietnam ilimkamata tarehe [[13 Juni]] [[2009]] kwa tuhuma zinazohusiana na usalama wa taifa, hatua iliyopata upinzani mkubwa kutoka kwa jumuiya ya kimataifa. Amnesty International ilimtambua kama mfungwa wa dhamiri. == Maisha kabla ya kukamatwa == Định alisomea sheria katika Shule ya Sheria ya Hanoi na Chuo Kikuu cha [[Saigon]]. Baadaye alisoma nchini Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane akiwa mwanafunzi wa ufadhili wa masomo wa mpango wa Fulbright. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane mwaka 2000. Mwaka 2003, Định alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya sheria ya nchini Vietnam iitwayo YKVN. Kampuni hiyo ilishirikiana na White & Case LLP, kampuni ya sheria yenye makao yake nchini Marekani, iliyoteuliwa kuiwakilisha Chama cha Wasindikaji wa Mazao ya Baharini cha Vietnam (VASEP) katika mgogoro wa kibiashara uliohusisha wakulima wa kambale wa Vietnam na Wizara ya Biashara ya Marekani. Chama hicho kilifanikiwa katika mgogoro huo. Muda mfupi kabla ya kukamatwa kwake, Định alikuwa wakili wa utetezi wa wanaharakati mashuhuri waliopigania demokrasia na uhuru wa dini. Pia alijulikana kwa kuunga mkono hadharani wapinzani wa kisiasa wa Vietnam, wakiwemo Nguyễn Văn Đài, Lê Thị Công Nhân na Nguyễn Văn Hải, anayejulikana kwa jina la Dieu Cay. == Kukamatwa na mashtaka == Tarehe 13 Juni 2009, polisi kutoka Shirika la Upelelezi wa Usalama la Wizara ya Usalama wa Umma walivamia ofisi za kampuni ya sheria ya Lê Công Định. Alikamatwa kwa tuhuma zinazohusiana na usalama wa taifa chini ya kifungu cha 88 cha Kanuni ya Adhabu ya Vietnam, kilichohusu kufanya propaganda dhidi ya serikali. Tangu alipokamatwa, eneo alikokuwa akishikiliwa na hali yake havikujulikana kwa mujibu wa taarifa zilizotolewa wakati huo. Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Idara ya Usalama, Vu Hai Trieu, alitangaza kuwa nyaraka na ushahidi wa njama vilikuwa vimechukuliwa. Alidai kuwa nyaraka hizo zilionyesha jaribio la Định la kuipindua serikali ya Vietnam. Kukamatwa kwake kulitokea wiki moja baada ya Rais Nguyễn Minh Triết kutoa ahadi mbele ya Chama cha Kimataifa cha Wanasheria wa Kidemokrasia jijini Hanoi kwamba serikali inaheshimu na kuunga mkono wanasheria wanaoendeleza maendeleo, na kwamba itawakosoa wale wanaokanyaga demokrasia na haki za binadamu. Tarehe 24 Desemba 2009, Định alishtakiwa kwa kujaribu kuipindua serikali, baada ya awali kushtakiwa kwa kueneza propaganda dhidi ya serikali. Tarehe 20 Januari 2010, alipatikana na hatia na kuhukumiwa kifungo cha miaka mitano gerezani kwa kosa la kujaribu kupindua serikali. Washtakiwa wenzake, Nguyễn Tiến Trung, Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức na Lê Thăng Long, walihukumiwa vifungo vya kati ya miaka saba na 16. == Mwitikio wa kimataifa == Serikali na mashirika mengi yalilaani kukamatwa kwa Định na kutaka aachiliwe mara moja. Tume ya Marekani ya Uhuru wa Dini wa Kimataifa (USCIRF) ilimtaja Định kuwa mtetezi wa haki za binadamu anayetetea haki hizo kwa amani. Katika taarifa yake, tume hiyo ilisema kuwa kukamatwa kwake kulionyesha mwenendo unaotia wasiwasi wa kuwatisha, kuwanyanyasa na kuwafunga jela watu wanaotetea uhuru wa dini na haki nyingine za binadamu nchini Vietnam. Taarifa iliyochapishwa kwenye tovuti ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Marekani ilisema kuwa kukamatwa kwa Định kulipingana na ahadi za serikali ya Vietnam za kuheshimu viwango vya kimataifa vinavyokubalika kuhusu haki za binadamu na utawala wa sheria. Wizara hiyo iliitaka serikali ya Vietnam kumwachilia Định mara moja na bila masharti, pamoja na wafungwa wengine waliokuwa wamezuiliwa kwa kueleza maoni yao kwa amani. [[Mkurugenzi]] wa masuala ya Asia wa shirika la Human Rights Watch alisema kuwa kukamatwa kwa Định kulifanya ahadi za rais kuhusu haki za binadamu zionekane kutokuwa na maana. Aliongeza kuwa hatua hiyo ilitoa ujumbe kwa wanasheria na watetezi wengine wa haki za binadamu kuhusu matokeo ambayo wangeweza kukabili iwapo wangezungumza waziwazi. Taasisi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Chama cha Kimataifa cha Wanasheria (IBA) ilielezea kukamatwa kwake kuwa kwa kiholela. Taasisi hiyo pia ilieleza wasiwasi wake katika barua kwa Waziri Mkuu Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, ikisema kuwa kukamatwa huko huenda kulihusiana na maoni ya ukosoaji ambayo Định alikuwa ametoa kuhusu serikali ya [[Vietnam]]. Viet Tan, chama cha mageuzi ya Vietnam, kilitoa taarifa iliyotaka kuachiliwa kwa wakili Lê Công Định na wafungwa wengine wa kisiasa waliokuwa gerezani au waliokuwa wamekamatwa hivi karibuni. Tarehe 17 Juni 2009, Amnesty International, iliyomtambua Định kama mfungwa wa dhamiri, ilitoa taarifa iliyotaka mamlaka zimwachilie mara moja. Shirika hilo pia lilitaka vifungu vya Kanuni ya Adhabu ya mwaka 1999 vilivyoharamisha upinzani wa kisiasa wa amani vifutwe au virekebishwe. Mashirika ya Reporters Without Borders na IFEX pia yalitoa wito wa kuachiliwa mara moja kwa Lê Công Định. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Vietnam]] qtkeb699uw8jj22z9qnxs99fxu267nj 0 255220 1609517 1609469 2026-10-19T12:11:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1609517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Spencer Lawton Jr.''' ([[19 Julai]] [[1943]] – [[13 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[wakili]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mwendesha mashtaka wa wilaya ya Kaunti ya Chatham, Georgia, kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi 2008, na katika Mzunguko wa Mahakama wa Mashariki. Alijulikana kwa kuwa mwendesha mashtaka katika kesi ya James Arthur Williams, mtetezi wa uhifadhi wa majengo ya kihistoria, aliyeshtakiwa kwa madai ya kumuua Danny Hansford. == Maisha ya awali == Lawton alizaliwa tarehe 19 Julai 1943 jijini Detroit, Michigan, nchini Marekani, akiwa mtoto wa Spencer Lawton Sr. (1918–1999) na Sarah “Sally” Parker (1919–2017). Alikuwa mtoto wao wa kiume mkubwa. Baada ya kukulia Savannah, Georgia, Lawton alihamia Atlanta pamoja na familia yake. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Woodberry Forest iliyoko Orange, [[Virginia]]. Alianza masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia (UGA) mwaka 1961. Alihudumu katika Jeshi la Anga la Marekani kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1966. Baada ya kumaliza utumishi huo, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane na kuhitimu shahada ya sayansi. Kisha alirejea Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia kusomea sheria na kuhitimu mwaka 1971. Baada ya hapo, alianza kufanya kazi katika kampuni ya sheria ya Lawton, Sipple and Chamlee, iliyoanzishwa na babu yake wa kizazi cha tatu. == Kazi ya sheria == Mwaka 1976, Lawton alianzisha kampuni ya [[sheria]] pamoja na Michael Karpf, rafiki yake wa chuo kikuu, na kuanza kutoa huduma mbalimbali za kisheria. Mwaka 1981, aliteuliwa kuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa wilaya ya Kaunti ya Chatham, Georgia. Lawton alipata umaarufu kutokana na jukumu lake la kuwa mwendesha mashtaka katika kesi ya James Arthur Williams, mtetezi wa uhifadhi wa majengo ya kihistoria, aliyeshtakiwa kwa madai ya kumuua Danny Hansford. Kisa hicho kilielezwa katika kitabu cha Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, kilichoandikwa na John Berendt na kuchapishwa mwaka 1994. Katika filamu iliyotokana na kitabu hicho mwaka 1997, jina la Lawton lilibadilishwa na kuwa Finley Largent, mhusika aliyeigizwa na Bob Gunton. Lawton alisaidiwa na Dep Kirkland katika kesi ya kwanza kati ya kesi nne zilizohusu suala hilo. Mwaka 2008, Chama cha Waendesha Mashtaka wa Georgia kilimtunuku Lawton tuzo ya Mwendesha Mashtaka Bora wa Mwaka. Alipostaafu, nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na Larry Chisholm. Baadaye, Lawton alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari katika gazeti la mji alikokulia, Savannah Morning News. == Maisha binafsi na kifo == Lawton alifunga ndoa na Ann Woolner mwaka 2008. Walikuwa na binti mmoja. Kupitia kwa bibi yake, alikuwa mzao wa Spencer Proudfoot Shotter (1855–1920), mfanyabiashara mashuhuri wa Kanada. Pia alikuwa na uhusiano wa kifamilia na Alexander Lawton, jenerali na wakili aliyewahi kuhudumu katika Jeshi la Muungano wa Majimbo ya Kusini wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Marekani. Lawton alifariki tarehe 13 Novemba 2024 nyumbani kwake jijini Savannah, Georgia, kutokana na ugonjwa wa moyo. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 81. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] f9o7199qmdo1emz5vcmrtg1qxi16ul8 0 255221 1609518 1609470 2026-10-19T12:12:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan E. Lovie-Kitchin''' ni mtaalamu wa [[optometria]] kutoka [[Australia]], profesa mstaafu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Queensland University of Technology na mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Ukarabati wa uono katika chuo kikuu hicho. Yeye ndiye aliyeshiriki katika kuunda chati ya LogMAR ya Bailey-Lovie. ==Maisha== Lovie-Kitchin alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka Idara ya [[Optometria]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne mnamo 1973 na akapata shahada yake ya uzamili miaka mitatu baadaye katika eneo lilelile, chini ya uongozi wa Profesa Ian Bailey, ambaye alikuwa daktari wa kwanza wa [[optometria]] kufanya kazi katika Kituo cha Uono Hafifu cha Kooyong huko [[Melbourne]].<ref name=islrr/><ref name="Profile">{{cite journal|last1=Cole|first1=Barry L.|title=Jan Lovie-Kitchin: Leader in low vision|journal=Clinical and Experimental Optometry|date=May 2007|volume=90|issue=3|pages=214–216|[[doi=10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00131.x|s2cid=70787661|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264667537|access-date=February 18, 2016}}</ref> Mnamo 1976, yeye na Bailey waliunda chati ya LogMAR ya Bailey-Lovie, ambayo sasa inatumika ulimwenguni kote, haswa katika mazingira ya utafiti. Chati hiyo ilielezewa mnamo 2009 kama muundo mpya maarufu zaidi wa chati ya Snellen.<ref name="Prospective">{{cite journal|last1=Kaiser|first1=Peter K.|title=Prospective evaluation of visual acuity assessment: A comparison of Snellen versus ETDRS charts in clinical practice (An AOS thesis)|journal=[[American Ophthalmological Society|Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|date=December 2009|volume=107|pages=311–324|pmc=2814576|pmid=20126505}}</ref> Kufikia 1980, alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[optometria]] katika chuo cha Victorian College of Optometry. Baadaye alihamia [[Queensland]], ambako akawa mhadhiri katika Shule ya Optometria katika chuo kikuu cha Queensland University of Technology. Mnamo 1985, alichapisha kitabu chake cha kwanza.<ref name=islrr>{{cite web|url=http://www.islrr.org/jan_lovie-kitchin|title=Professor Jan E Lovie-Kitchin|publisher=International Society for Low Vision Research and Rehabilitation|access-date=September 30, 2013|archive-date=2 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002225514/http://www.islrr.org/jan_lovie-kitchin|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 1992, Lovie-Kitchin alipandishwa cheo na kuwa [[profesa]] mshiriki na akamaliza shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) miaka minne baadaye.<ref name=islrr/> Mnamo 1998, Lovie-Kitchin na Stephen G. Whittaker walipokea Tuzo ya Garland W. Clay Award kutoka American Academy of Optometry (AAO), ambayo hupewa waandishi wa makala yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika kipindi cha miaka mitano iliyopita katika jarida la ''Optometry and Vision Science''.<ref name="Clay">{{cite web|title=Garland W. Clay Award|url=http://www.aaopt.org/About/clayAward|publisher=American Academy of Optometry|access-date=February 18, 2016|archive-date=25 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225081440/http://www.aaopt.org/About/clayAward|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lovie-Kitchin na Whittaker walifanya utafiti kuhusu uhusiano kati ya kiwango cha uoni na kusoma, wakibuni neno ''acuity reserve'' kuelezea tofauti kati ya saizi ya kikomo cha maandishi na kiwango cha kusoma.AAO pia ilimteua Lovie-Kitchin kuwa Mtaalamu Mtafiti wa Uoni hafifu (Research Low Vision Diplomate) mnamo 2003.<ref name="OptoAust">{{cite web|title=Bentley made AAO diplomate|url=http://www.optometry.org.au/blog-news/2013/11/19/bentley-made-aao-diplomate/|publisher=Optometry Australia|access-date=February 18, 2016|date=November 19, 2013}}</ref> Alitajwa kuwa mwanachama wa maisha wa Australian College of Optometry mnamo 2014.<ref name="ACO">{{cite web|title=Fellows & Life Members|url=http://www.aco.org.au/about-us/aco-and-its-history/fellows-a-life-members|publisher=Australian College of Optometryaccess-date=February 18, 2016}}</ref> Lovie-Kitchin alikuwa mshauri katika Kituo cha Uono hafifu cha Kooyong huko Melbourne na Kituo cha Huduma za uono hafifu huko [[Brisbane]]. Mnamo 1993 alianzisha Kituo cha Ukarabati wa Maono cha QUT na mnamo 2007 akawa mkurugenzi wa Vision Australia. Tangu alipostaafu kutoka wadhifa wake wa kitaaluma mnamo 2006, ametumika kama profesa msaidizi katika QUT na ni mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Maadili ya Utafiti wa Kibinadamu ya Chuo Kikuu.<ref name=islrr/> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Australia]] s4wr83b5cbtzmbjk24brfmtc0koixbi 1609617 1609518 2026-10-19T22:15:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1609617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan E. Lovie-Kitchin''' ni mtaalamu wa [[optometria]] kutoka [[Australia]], profesa mstaafu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Queensland University of Technology na mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Ukarabati wa uono katika chuo kikuu hicho. Yeye ndiye aliyeshiriki katika kuunda chati ya LogMAR ya Bailey-Lovie. ==Maisha== Lovie-Kitchin alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka Idara ya [[Optometria]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne mnamo 1973 na akapata shahada yake ya uzamili miaka mitatu baadaye katika eneo lilelile, chini ya uongozi wa Profesa Ian Bailey, ambaye alikuwa daktari wa kwanza wa [[optometria]] kufanya kazi katika Kituo cha Uono Hafifu cha Kooyong huko [[Melbourne]].<ref name=islrr/><ref name="Profile">{{cite journal|last1=Cole|first1=Barry L.|title=Jan Lovie-Kitchin: Leader in low vision|journal=Clinical and Experimental Optometry|date=May 2007|volume=90|issue=3|pages=214–216|[[doi=10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00131.x|s2cid=70787661|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264667537|access-date=February 18, 2016}}</ref> Mnamo 1976, yeye na Bailey waliunda chati ya LogMAR ya Bailey-Lovie, ambayo sasa inatumika ulimwenguni kote, haswa katika mazingira ya utafiti. Chati hiyo ilielezewa mnamo 2009 kama muundo mpya maarufu zaidi wa chati ya Snellen.<ref name="Prospective">{{cite journal|last1=Kaiser|first1=Peter K.|title=Prospective evaluation of visual acuity assessment: A comparison of Snellen versus ETDRS charts in clinical practice (An AOS thesis)|journal=[[American Ophthalmological Society|Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|date=December 2009|volume=107|pages=311–324|pmc=2814576|pmid=20126505}}</ref> Kufikia 1980, alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[optometria]] katika chuo cha Victorian College of Optometry. Baadaye alihamia [[Queensland]], ambako akawa mhadhiri katika Shule ya Optometria katika chuo kikuu cha Queensland University of Technology. Mnamo 1985, alichapisha kitabu chake cha kwanza.<ref name=islrr>{{cite web|url=http://www.islrr.org/jan_lovie-kitchin|title=Professor Jan E Lovie-Kitchin|publisher=International Society for Low Vision Research and Rehabilitation|access-date=September 30, 2013|archive-date=2 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002225514/http://www.islrr.org/jan_lovie-kitchin|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 1992, Lovie-Kitchin alipandishwa cheo na kuwa [[profesa]] mshiriki na akamaliza shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) miaka minne baadaye.<ref name=islrr/> Mnamo 1998, Lovie-Kitchin na Stephen G. Whittaker walipokea Tuzo ya Garland W. Clay Award kutoka American Academy of Optometry (AAO), ambayo hupewa waandishi wa makala yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika kipindi cha miaka mitano iliyopita katika jarida la ''Optometry and Vision Science''.<ref name="Clay">{{cite web|title=Garland W. Clay Award|url=http://www.aaopt.org/About/clayAward|publisher=American Academy of Optometry|access-date=February 18, 2016|archive-date=25 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225081440/http://www.aaopt.org/About/clayAward|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lovie-Kitchin na Whittaker walifanya utafiti kuhusu uhusiano kati ya kiwango cha uoni na kusoma, wakibuni neno ''acuity reserve'' kuelezea tofauti kati ya saizi ya kikomo cha maandishi na kiwango cha kusoma.AAO pia ilimteua Lovie-Kitchin kuwa Mtaalamu Mtafiti wa Uoni hafifu (Research Low Vision Diplomate) mnamo 2003.<ref name="OptoAust">{{cite web|title=Bentley made AAO diplomate|url=http://www.optometry.org.au/blog-news/2013/11/19/bentley-made-aao-diplomate/|publisher=Optometry Australia|access-date=February 18, 2016|date=November 19, 2013}}</ref> Alitajwa kuwa mwanachama wa maisha wa Australian College of Optometry mnamo 2014.<ref name="ACO">{{cite web|title=Fellows & Life Members|url=http://www.aco.org.au/about-us/aco-and-its-history/fellows-a-life-members|publisher=Australian College of Optometryaccess-date=February 18, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110011/http://www.aco.org.au/about-us/aco-and-its-history/fellows-a-life-members|archivedate=2020-02-23|accessdate=2026-10-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lovie-Kitchin alikuwa mshauri katika Kituo cha Uono hafifu cha Kooyong huko Melbourne na Kituo cha Huduma za uono hafifu huko [[Brisbane]]. Mnamo 1993 alianzisha Kituo cha Ukarabati wa Maono cha QUT na mnamo 2007 akawa mkurugenzi wa Vision Australia. Tangu alipostaafu kutoka wadhifa wake wa kitaaluma mnamo 2006, ametumika kama profesa msaidizi katika QUT na ni mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Maadili ya Utafiti wa Kibinadamu ya Chuo Kikuu.<ref name=islrr/> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Australia]] ke5yewm5t2smcyi1y17acj9bcg6mcil 0 255242 1609520 1609494 2026-10-19T12:14:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahina Pardhan''' ni Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Uono na Macho (Vision and Eye Research Unit) na Shule ya Tiba ya Anglia Ruskin University. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa Profesa wa [[Optometria]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha na elimu == Pardhan alizaliwa nchini [[Tanzania]] na kuhamia Yorkshire akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-pardhan-asian-pacific-optometry-congress|title=Professor Pardhan speaks at APOC - Anglia Ruskin University|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013093240/https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-pardhan-asian-pacific-optometry-congress|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pardhan alihitimu kutoka University of Bradford mnamo 1984.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=Professor Shahina Pardhan - Anglia Ruskin University |language=en |url=https://www.aru.ac.uk/people/shahina-pardhan |access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mwanafunzi Bora ya Chama cha Macho cha Yorkshire (Yorkshire Optical Society's ''Best Student Prize'').<ref name=":1" /> Alipokea udhamini kutoka College of Optometrists na kuanza masomo yake ya uzamili, akapata shahada ya uzamivu (doctorate) mnamo 1989.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi na utafiti == Pardhan alijiunga na University of Bradford, ambako alikuwa mhadhiri pekee mwanamke. Siku yake ya kwanza aliambiwa kwamba "hakuweza kuingia kwenye chumba cha kawaida cha wafanyakazi kwa sababu makatibu hawakuruhusiwa".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/in-practice/practitioner-stories/2017/12/19/first-female-professor-of-optometry-on-workplace-sexism|title=First female professor of optometry on workplace sexism|last=Powell|first=Selina|website=www.aop.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Mnamo 1993 alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa Profesa wa Optometria na mwanamke wa kwanza wa Asia kuwa Profesa wa taaluma yoyote nchini Uingereza.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/female-optometrists-short-changed-salute-fighting-better-deal/|title=Female optometrists are being short-changed. I salute those fighting for a better deal|last=Potts|first=Judith|date=2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en-GB|[[issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Pardhan alijiunga na chuo cha Anglia Ruskin University kama Profesa mnamo 2001.<ref name=":2" /> Alishinda Tuzo ya Mwanamke Bora wa Asia wa Mafanikio (Asian Woman of Achievement Award) mnamo 2001, tuzo iliyowasilishwa na Cherie Blair.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/professor-wins-major-award-for-asian-women-1-2411438|title=Professor wins major award for Asian women|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053912/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/professor-wins-major-award-for-asian-women-1-2411438|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 2005 alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Vito vya Asia (Asian Jewel Award).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opticianonline.net/news/apu-professor-wins-award-2|title=APU professor wins award - Optician|website=www.opticianonline.net|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Mnamo 2009 Pardhan aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Uono na Macho (Vision and Eye Research Institute).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ismailimail.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/professor-shahina-pardhan-appointed-director-of-a-new-high-profile-research-facility/|title=Professor Shahina Pardhan appointed Director of a new high profile research facility|date=2009-08-03|work=Ismailimail|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Utafiti wake unalenga uono hafifu na changamoto ambazo watu wanaoteseka na Uono hafifu wanakabiliana nazo, ikiwa ni pamoja na matembezi na shughuli za starehe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk/newsevent.php?tln=newsevents&newseventid=433|title=Research update: Difficulties with visual activities for people with RP|website=www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053932/https://www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk/newsevent.php?tln=newsevents&newseventid=433|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alikuwa mgeni mzungumzaji mualikwa katika Kongamano la [[Optometria]] la Asia Pacific huko [[Kuala Lumpur]] mnamo 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Alikuwa mzungumzaji mkuu katika uzinduzi wa 2017 wa Women in Vision, kikundi cha mtandao kwa wanawake wanaofanya kazi zinazo husu Uoni nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioo/news/2018/jan/women-vision-uk-launches-unite-women-vision-and-eye-research|title=Women in Vision UK launches to unite women in vision and eye research|last=UCL|website=UCL Institute of Ophthalmology|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Aliongoza mkutano wa pamoja na chuo cha Southern University of Science and Technology kujadili ulemavu wa kusikia na kuona.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/professional-support/optical-organisations/2017/12/11/anglia-ruskin-co-creates-first-of-its-kind-international-event|title=Anglia Ruskin co-creates "first of its kind" international event|last=McCormick|first=Emily|website=www.aop.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Mnamo 2015, Pardhan alitunukiwa tuzo ya Makamu wa Mkuu wa Chuo kwa uongozi wa kimkakati.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-shahina-pardhan-awarded-for-strategic-leadership|title=Professor Shahina Pardhan awarded - Anglia Ruskin University|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053847/https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-shahina-pardhan-awarded-for-strategic-leadership|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Uingereza]] 421z1ane4c0y7uf150iq3vnlrwnrllc 1609635 1609520 2026-10-20T02:29:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 11 template(s) replaced. 1609635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahina Pardhan''' ni Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Uono na Macho (Vision and Eye Research Unit) na Shule ya Tiba ya Anglia Ruskin University. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa Profesa wa [[Optometria]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha na elimu == Pardhan alizaliwa nchini [[Tanzania]] na kuhamia Yorkshire akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-pardhan-asian-pacific-optometry-congress|title=Professor Pardhan speaks at APOC - Anglia Ruskin University|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013093240/https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-pardhan-asian-pacific-optometry-congress|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pardhan alihitimu kutoka University of Bradford mnamo 1984.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |title=Professor Shahina Pardhan - Anglia Ruskin University |language=en |url=https://www.aru.ac.uk/people/shahina-pardhan |access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mwanafunzi Bora ya Chama cha Macho cha Yorkshire (Yorkshire Optical Society's ''Best Student Prize'').<ref name=":1" /> Alipokea udhamini kutoka College of Optometrists na kuanza masomo yake ya uzamili, akapata shahada ya uzamivu (doctorate) mnamo 1989.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi na utafiti == Pardhan alijiunga na University of Bradford, ambako alikuwa mhadhiri pekee mwanamke. Siku yake ya kwanza aliambiwa kwamba "hakuweza kuingia kwenye chumba cha kawaida cha wafanyakazi kwa sababu makatibu hawakuruhusiwa".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/in-practice/practitioner-stories/2017/12/19/first-female-professor-of-optometry-on-workplace-sexism|title=First female professor of optometry on workplace sexism|last=Powell|first=Selina|website=www.aop.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Mnamo 1993 alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa Profesa wa Optometria na mwanamke wa kwanza wa Asia kuwa Profesa wa taaluma yoyote nchini Uingereza.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/female-optometrists-short-changed-salute-fighting-better-deal/|title=Female optometrists are being short-changed. I salute those fighting for a better deal|last=Potts|first=Judith|date=2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en-GB|[[issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Pardhan alijiunga na chuo cha Anglia Ruskin University kama Profesa mnamo 2001.<ref name=":2" /> Alishinda Tuzo ya Mwanamke Bora wa Asia wa Mafanikio (Asian Woman of Achievement Award) mnamo 2001, tuzo iliyowasilishwa na Cherie Blair.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/professor-wins-major-award-for-asian-women-1-2411438|title=Professor wins major award for Asian women|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053912/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/professor-wins-major-award-for-asian-women-1-2411438|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 2005 alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Vito vya Asia (Asian Jewel Award).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.opticianonline.net/news/apu-professor-wins-award-2|title=APU professor wins award - Optician|website=www.opticianonline.net|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Mnamo 2009 Pardhan aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Uono na Macho (Vision and Eye Research Institute).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://ismailimail.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/professor-shahina-pardhan-appointed-director-of-a-new-high-profile-research-facility/|title=Professor Shahina Pardhan appointed Director of a new high profile research facility|date=2009-08-03|work=Ismailimail|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Utafiti wake unalenga uono hafifu na changamoto ambazo watu wanaoteseka na Uono hafifu wanakabiliana nazo, ikiwa ni pamoja na matembezi na shughuli za starehe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk/newsevent.php?tln=newsevents&newseventid=433|title=Research update: Difficulties with visual activities for people with RP|website=www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053932/https://www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk/newsevent.php?tln=newsevents&newseventid=433|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alikuwa mgeni mzungumzaji mualikwa katika Kongamano la [[Optometria]] la Asia Pacific huko [[Kuala Lumpur]] mnamo 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Alikuwa mzungumzaji mkuu katika uzinduzi wa 2017 wa Women in Vision, kikundi cha mtandao kwa wanawake wanaofanya kazi zinazo husu Uoni nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioo/news/2018/jan/women-vision-uk-launches-unite-women-vision-and-eye-research|title=Women in Vision UK launches to unite women in vision and eye research|last=UCL|website=UCL Institute of Ophthalmology|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> Aliongoza mkutano wa pamoja na chuo cha Southern University of Science and Technology kujadili ulemavu wa kusikia na kuona.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/professional-support/optical-organisations/2017/12/11/anglia-ruskin-co-creates-first-of-its-kind-international-event|title=Anglia Ruskin co-creates "first of its kind" international event|last=McCormick|first=Emily|website=www.aop.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Mnamo 2015, Pardhan alitunukiwa tuzo ya Makamu wa Mkuu wa Chuo kwa uongozi wa kimkakati.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-shahina-pardhan-awarded-for-strategic-leadership|title=Professor Shahina Pardhan awarded - Anglia Ruskin University|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en|archive-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053847/https://www.anglia.ac.uk/medical-science/about/school-of-medicine/research/vision-and-eye-research-unit/highlights/professor-shahina-pardhan-awarded-for-strategic-leadership|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Uingereza]] h8hsa00mtg3ljbgdrl1y4ex39j8srmq 0 255244 1609521 1609496 2026-10-19T12:15:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1609521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Broussard Landry''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1909]] – [[14 Julai]] [[2000]]) alikuwa [[jenerali]] wa cheo cha meja jenerali katika [[Jeshi]] la [[Anga]] la [[Marekani]] (USAF). Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Marekani kilichopo West Point mwaka 1932. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, alitekeleza safari 32 za mapigano barani [[Ulaya]] akiwa rubani wa ndege za kivita na za mabomu. Kuanzia mwaka 1948 hadi 1953, alihudumu kama msaidizi wa Jeshi la Anga kwa Rais wa Marekani, Harry S. Truman. Katika nafasi hiyo, aliliwakilisha Jeshi la Anga katika Ikulu ya Marekani na kumshauri rais kuhusu masuala yanayohusu Jeshi la Anga. Alistaafu kutoka Jeshi la Anga mwaka 1962 na kufariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 90. == Maisha ya awali == Landry akiwa kadeti katika Chuo cha Kijeshi cha West Point mwaka 1932. Robert Broussard Landry alizaliwa tarehe 1 Desemba 1909 jijini New Orleans, Louisiana, nchini Marekani. Alikuwa mwana wa Luke Valcour Landry na mke wake Josephine, aliyezaliwa Scharpe. Alikuwa mzao wa moja kwa moja wa Pierre Joseph Landry, ambaye alihudumu kama kapteni katika Jeshi la Wanamgambo la Louisiana wakati wa Vita vya mwaka 1812. Alikuwa na kaka aliyeitwa Ernest Scharpe Landry na dada aliyeitwa Val Louise, ambaye baadaye aliolewa na Milton Summerfelt. Mwaka 1927, Landry alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Jesuit na kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, akiwa na nia ya kuwa mhandisi wa mitambo na umeme. Alikuwa mwanachama wa jumuiya ya Kappa Sigma. Mwaka 1928, baba yake alipata kwa ajili yake nafasi mbadala ya pili ya kujiunga na Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Marekani huko West Point, New York, kupitia kwa Seneta Edwin S. Broussard. Landry alipewa jina lake kwa heshima ya Robert F. Broussard, kaka wa seneta huyo. Mgombea mkuu wa seneta na mgombea mbadala wa kwanza walishindwa kutimiza masharti ya kujiunga na chuo hicho, hivyo Landry akapata nafasi hiyo. Landry alijiunga na West Point tarehe 2 Julai 1928. Mwanafunzi mwenzake wa chumba alikuwa Robert Lee Scott Jr. Akiwa chuoni, alishiriki katika michezo ya kandanda, besiboli, mpira wa kikapu na tenisi. Alihitimu tarehe 10 Juni 1932, akiwa katika nafasi ya 217 katika darasa lake, na kupewa kamisheni ya cheo cha luteni wa pili katika Jeshi la Wanajeshi wa Miguu. Tarehe 15 Agosti 1932, alifunga ndoa na Mildred Marie Rosa Plauche. Walipata watoto saba. Kazi yake ya kwanza ya kijeshi ilikuwa katika Kambi ya Stephen D. Little, Arizona, ambako alihudumu pamoja na Kikosi cha 25 cha Wanajeshi wa Miguu, kilichoundwa na wanajeshi wenye asili ya Kiafrika, kuanzia tarehe 31 Agosti hadi 28 Desemba 1932. Baadaye alihamishiwa Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Mwaka 1934, Landry alijitolea kujiunga na Kikosi cha Anga cha Jeshi la Marekani. Alipata sifa ya kuwa rubani katika uwanja wa ndege wa Kelly Field, Texas, na kuhitimu mafunzo hayo mwezi Februari 1935. Alihamishiwa rasmi katika Kikosi cha Anga tarehe 20 Machi 1935 na kupangiwa Kikundi cha 16 cha Ndege za Kukatiza, kilichokuwa Albrook Field katika Eneo la Mfereji wa Panama. Mwaka 1937, alirejea Marekani na kupangiwa Kikundi cha 20 cha Ndege za Kukatiza katika Barksdale Field, Louisiana. Tarehe 28 Julai 1938, aliteuliwa kuwa msaidizi wa Brigedia Jenerali Frederick L. Martin, kamanda wa Kikosi cha Tatu cha Anga katika Barksdale Field. Aliendelea na jukumu hilo Martin alipopandishwa cheo na kuchukua uongozi wa Jeshi la Anga la Hawaii katika Fort Shafter, eneo la Hawaii. Kufikia tarehe 22 Julai 1941, Landry alikuwa amepandishwa cheo hadi meja. == Vita vya Pili vya Dunia == Baada ya shambulio la Japan dhidi ya Pearl Harbor tarehe 7 Desemba 1941, Landry aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mtendaji wa Kamandi ya Kukatiza Ndege za Adui ya Hawaii jijini Honolulu. Kamandi hiyo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa Kamandi ya Saba ya Kukatiza Ndege, kisha Kamandi ya Saba ya Ndege za Kivita. Mwezi Aprili 1942, alihamishiwa katika Jeshi la Nane la Anga lililokuwa limeundwa hivi karibuni. Alikuwa msaidizi wa mkuu wa utumishi, anayeshughulikia operesheni za anga, katika Kamandi ya Nane ya Ndege za Kivita. Baadaye aliongoza Kitengo cha Operesheni za Mapigano kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari hadi 29 Oktoba 1943. Kuanzia tarehe 30 Oktoba 1943 hadi 12 Januari 1944, aliongoza Kikundi cha 56 cha Ndege za Kivita. Baadaye alihudumu kama msaidizi wa mkuu wa utumishi anayesimamia operesheni za ndege za kivita katika Jeshi la Nane la Anga hadi tarehe 26 Novemba 1944. Alipandishwa cheo na kuwa luteni kanali tarehe 23 Januari 1942, na kuwa kanali tarehe 29 Desemba 1942. Kwa utumishi wake, alitunukiwa Nishani ya Heshima ya Safari za Angani za Kivita (Distinguished Flying Cross) pamoja na nyongeza ya jani la mwaloni, na Nishani ya Anga (Air Medal) pamoja na nyongeza nne za majani ya mwaloni. Baadaye, Landry alihamia katika operesheni za ndege za mabomu. Kuanzia tarehe 27 Novemba 1944 hadi 14 Februari 1945, alikuwa afisa mtendaji wa Kikosi cha 93 cha Mabomu ya Kivita. Kuanzia tarehe 15 Februari hadi 6 Juni 1945, aliongoza Kikundi cha 493 cha Ndege za Mabomu. Pia alikaimu nafasi ya kamanda wa Kikosi cha 93 cha Mabomu ya Kivita kuanzia tarehe 14 hadi 29 Machi 1945. Tarehe 7 Juni 1945, aliteuliwa kuwa msaidizi wa mkuu wa utumishi anayesimamia operesheni katika kitengo cha anga cha Makao Makuu Makuu ya Vikosi vya Washirika vya Uvamizi wa Ulaya (SHAEF), jijini Frankfurt, Ujerumani. Baadaye alihudumu kama mshauri wa masuala ya anga katika Bodi Kuu ya Vikosi vya Washirika vya Eneo la Operesheni. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia katika eneo la mapigano la Ulaya, Landry alitekeleza safari 32 za mapigano akitumia ndege za kivita za P-47 na ndege za mabomu za Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:wanajeshi wa Marekani]] 2gu8v1l2zq0pax729db41ix8zblhyny 0 255245 1609522 1609497 2026-10-19T12:16:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ezekiel Roy Lambert Jr.''' ([[18 Juni]] [[1925]] – [[22 Februari]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Georgia]], akiwakilisha majimbo ya uchaguzi ya 66 na 112. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Seneti ya Jimbo la Georgia. == Maisha na kazi == Lambert alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Morgan, Georgia, nchini Marekani. Alikuwa mwana wa Lula McLendon na Ezekiel Roy Lambert Sr. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], alihudumu katika [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji la Marekani. Lambert alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Seneti ya Jimbo la Georgia na kuhudumu kwa vipindi viwili tofauti, kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1956 na kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1962. Mwaka 1963, alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha wilaya ya 112 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia. Aliendelea kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1983, aliporithiwa na Ward Edwards. Mwaka huohuo, alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha wilaya ya 66 katika baraza hilo. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1985, aliporithiwa na Frank E. Stancil. Lambert alifariki mwezi Februari 2008 akiwa na umri wa miaka 82. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] qo1pep2pk3cybs89ny3u03x37mat2ne 0 255246 1609523 1609499 2026-10-19T12:17:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Laciura''' (alizaliwa [[New Orleans]], [[27 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya tenor wa [[Marekani]]. Laciura anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuigiza katika nafasi ndogo za uimbaji wa opera, pamoja na kazi yake ya uigizaji. Alijifunza uimbaji chini ya [[Charles Paddock]], ambaye pia alikuwa mwalimu wa Ticho Parly. Anajulikana pia kwa kucheza nafasi ya Eddie Kessler katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Boardwalk Empire (2010–2013). == Kazi == Akiwa mvulana mwenye sauti ya soprano, Laciura alianza kuigiza katika opera mwezi Machi 1965, kwa kucheza nafasi ndogo katika opera ya Louise, iliyoandaliwa na New Orleans Opera Association. Alishiriki katika maonyesho hayo wakati Dorothy Kirsten na Norman Treigle walipokuwa wakitoa maonyesho yao ya mwisho katika opera hiyo. Alihitimu katika Shule ya Holy Cross mwaka 1969. Alipokuwa mtu mzima, aliendelea kushiriki katika maonyesho mengi ya kampuni hiyo na kupata shahada za muziki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Loyola cha Kusini na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Katika usiku wa ufunguzi wa msimu wa 1982–1983, Laciura alianza kutumbuiza katika Metropolitan Opera, ambako alionekana katika maonyesho zaidi ya 800. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa Major-domo katika opera ya Der Rosenkavalier, akiwa pamoja na Dame Kiri Te Kanawa. Onyesho hilo lilirekodiwa na kurushwa kwenye televisheni. Maonyesho mengine ya Laciura yaliyorushwa kwenye televisheni yalikuwa La forza del destino, iliyoongozwa na John Dexter mwaka 1984; Francesca da Rimini, akiwa pamoja na Renata Scotto na Plácido Domingo mwaka 1984; Tosca mwaka 1985; Le nozze di Figaro, akiwa pamoja na Ruggero Raimondi na katika utayarishaji wa Jean-Pierre Ponnelle mwaka 1985; Die Fledermaus mwaka 1987; Carmen, katika utayarishaji wa Sir Peter Hall mwaka 1987; Turandot, chini ya uongozaji wa James Levine mwaka 1987; Les contes d'Hoffmann mwaka 1988; Ariadne auf Naxos, akiwa pamoja na Jessye Norman mwaka 1988; La fanciulla del West mwaka 1992; Falstaff, akiwa pamoja na Paul Plishka, Mirella Freni na Marilyn Horne mwaka 1992; I lombardi alla prima crociata, akiwa pamoja na Luciano Pavarotti mwaka 1993; Billy Budd mwaka 1997; Le nozze di Figaro mwaka 1998; na Wozzeck mwaka 2001. Baadhi ya maonyesho hayo yalichapishwa katika mfumo wa DVD. Laciura alitumbuiza kwa mara ya mwisho katika Metropolitan Opera mwaka 2008, aliposhiriki katika opera ya The Gambler. Mwezi Oktoba 2011, alirejea New Orleans Opera na kucheza nafasi ya Mfalme Altoum katika opera ya Turandot. Laciura pia ametumbuiza katika kampuni za opera zilizoko Geneva, Amsterdam, Montreal, Mexico City, Tokyo, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago na, hasa, Santa Fe. Katika misimu ya hivi karibuni, alianza pia kujihusisha na uongozaji wa maonyesho ya jukwaani. Kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013, alionekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa HBO uitwao Boardwalk Empire, uliotayarishwa na Martin Scorsese. Alimuigiza Eddie Kessler, mhudumu mkuu wa nyumba wa Nucky Thompson, mhusika aliyeigizwa na Steve Buscemi. Tangu mwaka 1986, amekuwa akiishi Teaneck, New Jersey, pamoja na mke wake, Joel. == Diskografia == * Donizetti: Lucia di Lammermoor (Studer, Domingo, Pons na Ramey; Marin, 1990) — Deutsche Grammophon. * Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro (Te Kanawa, Upshaw, Hampson na Furlanetto; Levine, 1990) — Deutsche Grammophon. * Puccini: Madama Butterfly (Freni, Berganza, Carreras na Pons; Sinopoli, 1988) — Deutsche Grammophon. * Puccini: Manon Lescaut (Freni na Pavarotti; Levine, 1993) — Deutsche Grammophon. * Puccini: Tosca (Freni, Domingo na Ramey; Sinopoli, 1990) — Deutsche Grammophon. * Verdi: La traviata (Studer, Pavarotti na Pons; Levine, 1991) — Deutsche Grammophon. * Verdi: Il trovatore (Millo na Domingo; Levine, 1991) — Sony. * Wagner: Parsifal (Norman na Domingo; Levine, 1991) — Deutsche Grammophon. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] klhpy5wstzabs32lpf1r3kesyt05cyy 0 255248 1609507 2026-10-19T11:59:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Christian Nielsen (mabaharia)]] hadi [[Christian Nielsen (baharia)]]: usahihi wa jina 1609507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Christian Nielsen (baharia)]] key25qigmpo7dz91jdje9irutel7r7a 0 255249 1609511 2026-10-19T12:01:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Hans Sørensen (mabaharia)]] hadi [[Hans Sørensen (baharia)]]: usahihi wa jina 1609511 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hans Sørensen (baharia)]] 8nywl91cw8q70cmrdzirp3m6zt8lgwb 0 255250 1609529 2026-10-19T12:31:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marco Antonio “Toni” Servillo''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa maonyesho ya jukwaani kutoka [[Italia]]. Ameshinda [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za [[Filamu]] za Ulaya mara mbili. Mwaka [[2008]], alishinda tuzo hiyo kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu za Gomorrah na Il Divo, na mwaka [[2013]] alishinda tena kupitia filamu ya The Great Beauty. Pia ameshinda tuzo ya David di Donatello ya Mwigizaji Bora mara nne kati ya mwaka [[2002]] na 2013. Mwaka [[2020]], [[gazeti]] la The New York Times lilimweka katika nafasi ya saba kwenye orodha yake ya waigizaji 25 bora zaidi wa karne ya 21.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0785842/</ref><ref>https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=16798.html?nopub=1</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} e19u3q8fodg4pvj14kxo624zt6f92yp 1609557 1609529 2026-10-19T13:05:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marco Antonio “Toni” Servillo''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa maonyesho ya jukwaani kutoka [[Italia]]. Ameshinda [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za [[Filamu]] za Ulaya mara mbili. Mwaka [[2008]], alishinda tuzo hiyo kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu za Gomorrah na Il Divo, na mwaka [[2013]] alishinda tena kupitia filamu ya The Great Beauty. Pia ameshinda tuzo ya David di Donatello ya Mwigizaji Bora mara nne kati ya mwaka [[2002]] na 2013. Mwaka [[2020]], [[gazeti]] la The New York Times lilimweka katika nafasi ya saba kwenye orodha yake ya waigizaji 25 bora zaidi wa karne ya 21.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0785842/</ref><ref>https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=16798.html?nopub=1</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gvtk1fkg2jo1we8m0zzh0cci21plnsd 0 255251 1609532 2026-10-19T12:36:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elio Germano''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] nyingi, zikiwemo tuzo sita za David di Donatello, tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes na tuzo ya Silver Bear ya Mwigizaji Bora. == Maisha na kazi yake == Alizaliwa mjini Roma katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Molise, kutoka Duronia, katika Mkoa wa Campobasso. Germano alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] kumi na miwili katika filamu ya Ci hai rotto papà (1992), iliyoongozwa na Castellano e Pipolo. Alipokuwa akisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya sayansi (scientific lyceum), alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Teatro Azione mjini Roma. Mwaka [[1999]], aliacha fursa ya kufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo pamoja na Giancarlo Cobelli ili aweze kuigiza katika filamu ya Il cielo in una stanza, iliyoongozwa na Carlo Vanzina.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0314554/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} k5odav3hq55ojvmvqekxhino7gvqw1f 1609556 1609532 2026-10-19T13:05:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elio Germano''' (alizaliwa [[Roma]], [[25 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] nyingi, zikiwemo tuzo sita za David di Donatello, tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes na tuzo ya Silver Bear ya Mwigizaji Bora. == Maisha na kazi yake == Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Molise, kutoka Duronia, wilaya ya Campobasso. Germano alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] kumi na miwili katika filamu ya Ci hai rotto papà (1992), iliyoongozwa na Castellano e Pipolo. Alipokuwa akisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya sayansi (scientific lyceum), alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Teatro Azione mjini Roma. Mwaka [[1999]], aliacha fursa ya kufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo pamoja na Giancarlo Cobelli ili aweze kuigiza katika filamu ya Il cielo in una stanza, iliyoongozwa na Carlo Vanzina.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0314554/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k135q35d49qdgjm2wnpponel9v83rbh 0 255252 1609536 2026-10-19T12:40:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riccardo Dario Scamarcio''' (alizaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Scamarcio alizaliwa katika mji wa Trani, eneo la Apulia, nchini Italia. Ni mwana wa Emilio Scamarcio, aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa mauzo ya bidhaa za chakula, na Irene Petrafesa, ambaye ni mchoraji wa picha. Alikwenda kupata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Filamu (Scuola Nazionale di Cinema) iliyopo Roma, ambako anaishi kwa sasa. == Kazi yake == Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] mwaka 2000. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kuongoza katika filamu ndefu ilikuwa katika filamu ya Three Steps Over Heaven (2004), iliyoongozwa na Luca Lucini.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1249052/</ref><ref>https://www.iodonna.it/personaggi/star-italiane/2024/03/11/riccardo-scamarcio-benedetta-porcaroli-primo-red-carpet-coppia/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} hf53zdtehjjk0nhzbqfuzr7utzhgjpq 1609555 1609536 2026-10-19T13:04:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riccardo Dario Scamarcio''' (alizaliwa [[Trani]], [[Puglia]], [[13 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Ni mwana wa Emilio Scamarcio, aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa mauzo ya bidhaa za chakula, na Irene Petrafesa, ambaye ni mchoraji. Alikwenda kupata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Filamu (Scuola Nazionale di Cinema) iliyopo Roma, ambako anaishi kwa sasa. == Kazi yake == Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] mwaka 2000. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kuongoza katika filamu ndefu ilikuwa katika filamu ya Three Steps Over Heaven (2004), iliyoongozwa na Luca Lucini.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1249052/</ref><ref>https://www.iodonna.it/personaggi/star-italiane/2024/03/11/riccardo-scamarcio-benedetta-porcaroli-primo-red-carpet-coppia/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 48dyx1pf55emsptleosc06tccmcnc37 0 255253 1609539 2026-10-19T12:45:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raoul Bova''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈraul ˈbɔːva]; alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Bova alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika [[filamu]] za Ulaya kupitia filamu ya Piccolo grande amore ya mwaka 1993, na katika miaka iliyofuata aliigiza mara nyingi nafasi za wanaume wanaohusika katika mahusiano ya kimapenzi. Filamu zake za Marekani zinajumuisha Under the Tuscan Sun (2003), Alien vs. Predator (2004) na The Tourist (2010). == Maisha na kazi yake == Bova alizaliwa katika jiji la Roma. Baba yake anatoka Roccella Ionica, katika eneo la Calabria, na mama yake anatoka Acerra, katika eneo la Campania. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, Bova alikua bingwa wa eneo lake katika mashindano ya kuogelea mtindo wa mgongo kwa umbali wa mita 100.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0100556/</ref><ref>https://www.ecodelcinema.com/raoul-bova-biografia-filmografia.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} g0jdp8lyizidbpmsjpfqqlnua5wzvy5 1609554 1609539 2026-10-19T13:03:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raoul Bova''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈraul ˈbɔːva]; alizaliwa [[Roma]], [[14 Agosti]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Bova alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika [[filamu]] za Ulaya kupitia filamu ya Piccolo grande amore ya mwaka 1993, na katika miaka iliyofuata aliigiza mara nyingi nafasi za wanaume wanaohusika katika mahusiano ya kimapenzi. Filamu zake za Marekani zinajumuisha Under the Tuscan Sun (2003), Alien vs. Predator (2004) na The Tourist (2010). == Maisha na kazi yake == Baba yake anatoka [[Roccella Ionica]], katika eneo la [[Calabria]], na mama yake anatoka [[Acerra]], katika eneo la [[Campania]]. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, Bova alikuwa bingwa wa eneo lake katika mashindano ya kuogelea mtindo wa mgongo kwa umbali wa mita 100.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0100556/</ref><ref>https://www.ecodelcinema.com/raoul-bova-biografia-filmografia.htm</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f6d55j5jzwh8x8my6dbdusasuf1esyz 0 255254 1609543 2026-10-19T12:49:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alessandro Gassmann''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa ni Gassman; alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Roma]]. Ni mwana wa mwigizaji wa Italia Vittorio Gassman na mwigizaji wa [[Ufaransa]] Juliette Mayniel. Ana asili ya Kiitalia, Kijerumani, Kiyahudi na Kifaransa. == Kazi yake == Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17 katika filamu ya wasifu Di padre in figlio, iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa kwa pamoja na baba yake. Baadaye, chini ya maelekezo ya baba yake, alisomea uigizaji katika Warsha ya [[Tamthilia]] iliyoko Florence. Miongoni mwa shughuli zake za jukwaani, alijulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika tamthilia ya Affabulazione (1984), iliyoandikwa na Pier Paolo Pasolini.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0309348/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140112045521/http://www.ovguide.com/vittorio-gassman-9202a8c04000641f80000000000582db</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 16lhd5xb8kmz3bbblvy7dr0ybrwuar6 1609553 1609543 2026-10-19T13:01:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alessandro Gassmann''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa ni '''Gassman'''; alizaliwa [[Roma]], [[24 Februari]] [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Ni mwana wa mwigizaji wa Italia [[Vittorio Gassman]] na mwigizaji wa [[Ufaransa]] Juliette Mayniel. Ana asili ya Kiitalia, Kijerumani, Kiyahudi na Kifaransa. == Kazi yake == Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17 katika filamu ya wasifu Di padre in figlio, iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa kwa pamoja na baba yake. Baadaye, chini ya maelekezo ya baba yake, alisomea uigizaji katika Warsha ya [[Tamthilia]] iliyoko Florence. Miongoni mwa shughuli zake za jukwaani, alijulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika tamthilia ya Affabulazione (1984), iliyoandikwa na Pier Paolo Pasolini.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0309348/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140112045521/http://www.ovguide.com/vittorio-gassman-9202a8c04000641f80000000000582db</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jssqm37ykfjbg37x0i46lkj9pglgw92 0 255255 1609546 2026-10-19T12:55:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luca Zingaretti''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈluːka ddziŋɡaˈretti]; alizaliwa [[11 Novemba]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza mhusika Salvo Montalbano katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa mafumbo uitwao Inspector Montalbano, uliochukuliwa kutoka kwa mhusika na riwaya zilizobuniwa na kuandikwa na Andrea Camilleri. Zingaretti alizaliwa na kukulia [[Roma]], na ni kaka mkubwa wa [[mwanasiasa]] Nicola Zingaretti. == Maisha na kazi yake == Ana asili ya Kiyahudi upande wa mama yake. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17, alijiunga na klabu ya soka ya Rimini Football Club, lakini aliacha kucheza soka baada ya miezi michache ili kujiunga na Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa ya Uigizaji cha Silvio D'Amico. Mwaka [[2004]], alitengana na mke wake wa kwanza, [[mwandishi wa habari]] na mwandishi wa vitabu Margherita D'Amico, ambaye ni mpwa wa Suso Cecchi D'Amico. Waliachana rasmi mwaka [[2008]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0956956/</ref><ref>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/72246-luca-zingaretti</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} oydcwaum07caom1jk1j8oxc0hg8nek9 0 255256 1609552 2026-10-19T13:00:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudio Amendola''' (alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Aliigiza katika filamu ya The Escort ya mwaka [[1993]], iliyoshiriki katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka 1993. == Wasifu == Amendola alizaliwa [[Roma]]. Ni mwana wa waigizaji na wasanii wa kutoa sauti katika filamu, Ferruccio Amendola na Rita Savagnone. Alianza kazi yake ya filamu katika miaka ya [[1980]], akicheza nafasi za vichekesho katika baadhi ya filamu za vichekesho za Italia zilizoongozwa na Carlo Vanzina. Mwaka 1987, alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya filamu ya drama katika Soldati - 365 all'alba, iliyoongozwa na Marco Risi. Katika muongo uliofuata, alithibitisha uwezo wake wa kuigiza katika filamu za drama kama vile Ultra ([[1990]]) na The Escort ([[1993]]).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0024580/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/claudio_amendola</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} kpuhcxc4m2nqnvddvgrfapu5w5r64mm 1609569 1609552 2026-10-19T13:28:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudio Amendola''' (alizaliwa [[Roma]], [[16 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Aliigiza katika filamu ya The Escort ya mwaka [[1993]], iliyoshiriki katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka 1993. == Wasifu == Ni mwana wa waigizaji na wasanii wa kutoa sauti katika filamu, Ferruccio Amendola na Rita Savagnone. Alianza kazi yake ya filamu katika miaka ya [[1980]], akicheza nafasi za vichekesho katika baadhi ya filamu za vichekesho za Italia zilizoongozwa na Carlo Vanzina. Mwaka 1987, alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya filamu ya drama katika Soldati - 365 all'alba, iliyoongozwa na Marco Risi. Katika muongo uliofuata, alithibitisha uwezo wake wa kuigiza katika filamu za drama kama vile Ultra ([[1990]]) na The Escort ([[1993]]).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0024580/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/claudio_amendola</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qp9u0j85mibq549mpjmiofd66aso4q4 0 255257 1609558 2026-10-19T13:06:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian De Sica''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈkristjan de ˈsiːka]; alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha yake == De Sica alizaliwa Roma, akiwa mtoto wa pili wa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Italia Vittorio De Sica na mwigizaji wa [[Hispania]] María Mercader. Binamu wake wa mbali alikuwa Ramón Mercader, aliyemuua Leon Trotsky. Baada ya kusoma katika shule ya sekondari ya kitaaluma ya Liceo classico mjini [[Roma]], ambako Carlo Verdone alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] aliyekaa kwenye dawati moja naye, De Sica alifanya kazi katika hoteli nchini [[Venezuela]], ambako alianza kazi yake kama msanii. Mwaka [[1970]], alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha La Sapienza kusomea fasihi na sanaa, lakini hakumaliza masomo yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0211565/</ref><ref>https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/01/05/news/cinema_roma_compleanno_christian_de_sica_compie_70_anni-281210948/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 8m7313wjkj5cv48d9832ttfuzk7rwkl 1609562 1609558 2026-10-19T13:14:48Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1609562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian De Sica''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈkristjan de ˈsiːka]; alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha yake == Akiwa mtoto wa pili wa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Italia Vittorio De Sica na mwigizaji wa [[Hispania]] María Mercader. Binamu wake wa mbali alikuwa Ramón Mercader, aliyemuua Leon Trotsky. Baada ya kusoma katika [[shule ya sekondari]] ya kitaaluma ya Liceo classico mjini [[Roma]], ambako Carlo Verdone alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] aliyekaa kwenye dawati moja naye, De Sica alifanya kazi katika hoteli nchini [[Venezuela]], ambako alianza kazi yake kama msanii. Mwaka [[1970]], alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha La Sapienza kusomea fasihi na sanaa, lakini hakumaliza masomo yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0211565/</ref><ref>https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/01/05/news/cinema_roma_compleanno_christian_de_sica_compie_70_anni-281210948/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} jq6y89bqm55w9j4orpmwszm4tfuhags 1609570 1609562 2026-10-19T13:29:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian De Sica''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈkristjan de ˈsiːka]; alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha yake == Akiwa mtoto wa pili wa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Italia [[Vittorio De Sica]] na mwigizaji wa [[Hispania]] María Mercader. Binamu wake wa mbali alikuwa Ramón Mercader, aliyemuua [[Leon Trotsky]]. Baada ya kusoma katika [[shule ya sekondari]] ya kitaaluma ya Liceo classico mjini [[Roma]], ambako Carlo Verdone alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] aliyekaa kwenye dawati moja naye, De Sica alifanya kazi katika hoteli nchini [[Venezuela]], ambako alianza kazi yake kama msanii. Mwaka [[1970]], alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha La Sapienza kusomea fasihi na sanaa, lakini hakumaliza masomo yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0211565/</ref><ref>https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/01/05/news/cinema_roma_compleanno_christian_de_sica_compie_70_anni-281210948/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ou6d1gj8qcxza8ymas36enhb8yye65l 0 255258 1609567 2026-10-19T13:23:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlo Gregorio Verdone''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za [[vichekesho]] katika filamu maarufu za Italia ambazo pia aliziandika na kuziongoza, kama vile Fun Is Beautiful na Bianco, rosso e Verdone. Tangu miaka ya [[1990]], ameanza kujumuisha mada nzito zaidi katika kazi zake, zikiwemo Damned the Day I Met You na My Best Enemy. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mwana wa Mario Verdone, mkosoaji mashuhuri wa filamu na msomi wa Italia. Alisoma katika [[shule ya sekondari]] ya kitaaluma ya Italia iitwayo Liceo classico mjini [[Roma]]. Akiwa shuleni, [[mwanafunzi]] aliyekaa kwenye dawati moja naye alikuwa mwigizaji wa baadaye Christian De Sica. Verdone alipata shahada ya fasihi ya kisasa katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Sapienza cha Roma, chuo hicho hicho ambacho baba yake alifundisha. Pia alipata shahada ya uongozaji wa filamu katika Kituo cha Mafunzo na Utafiti (FilamuCentro Sperimentale di Cinematografia).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0893872/</ref><ref>https://www.unita.it/2024/11/03/carlo-verdone-film-serie-tv-in-che-senso-vita-privata-moglie-compagna-figli/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} huxgd6ibuwj2tgtv9kgemblnwls8dq8 1609571 1609567 2026-10-19T13:31:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlo Gregorio Verdone''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za [[vichekesho]] katika filamu maarufu za Italia ambazo pia aliziandika na kuziongoza, kama vile ''Fun Is Beautiful'' na ''Bianco, rosso e Verdone''. Tangu [[miaka ya 1990]], ameanza kujumuisha mada nzito zaidi katika kazi zake, zikiwemo Damned the Day I Met You na My Best Enemy. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mwana wa Mario Verdone, mkosoaji mashuhuri wa filamu na msomi wa Italia. Alisoma katika [[shule ya sekondari]] ya kitaaluma ya Italia iitwayo Liceo classico mjini [[Roma]]. Akiwa shuleni, [[mwanafunzi]] aliyekaa kwenye dawati moja naye alikuwa mwigizaji wa baadaye [[Christian De Sica]]. Verdone alipata shahada ya fasihi ya kisasa katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Sapienza cha Roma, chuo hichohicho ambacho baba yake alifundisha. Pia alipata shahada ya uongozaji wa filamu katika Kituo cha Mafunzo na Utafiti (FilamuCentro Sperimentale di Cinematografia).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0893872/</ref><ref>https://www.unita.it/2024/11/03/carlo-verdone-film-serie-tv-in-che-senso-vita-privata-moglie-compagna-figli/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0htok471hqw1r1efohlu0cq9gfgjaae 0 255259 1609572 2026-10-19T13:31:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Massimo Troisi alla Mostra del Cinema di Venezia, 1989.jpg|thumb|Massimo Troisi]] '''Massimo Troisi''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈmassimo troˈiːzi]; [[19 Februari]] [[1953]] – [[4 Juni]] [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], msanii wa maonyesho ya kabareti, [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika filamu za I'm Starting Back from Three ([[1981]]) na Il Postino: The Postman ([[1994]]), ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa [[tuzo]] mbili za Oscar baada ya kifo chake. Alishinda Volpi Cup ya Mwigizaji Bora kutokana na uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ya What Time Is It? ([[1989]]). Alipewa jina la utani la “mchekeshaji wa hisia,” na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji muhimu zaidi katika ukumbi wa michezo na [[sinema]] ya Italia. == Miaka ya awali na kuwa nyota wa televisheni == Troisi alizaliwa katika [[familia]] kubwa huko [[San Giorgio a Cremano]], mji ulioko karibu na Naples. Baba yake, Alfredo, alikuwa mhandisi wa [[treni]]. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0873385/</ref><ref>https://www.berlinale.de/en/2023/programme/202315071.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} azxh68t5lqb5jhbn5owpaf2l71i8gxr 1609577 1609572 2026-10-19T13:53:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Massimo Troisi alla Mostra del Cinema di Venezia, 1989.jpg|thumb|Massimo Troisi]] '''Massimo Troisi''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈmassimo troˈiːzi]; [[19 Februari]] [[1953]] – [[4 Juni]] [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], msanii wa maonyesho ya kabareti, [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika filamu za I'm Starting Back from Three ([[1981]]) na Il Postino: The Postman ([[1994]]), ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa [[tuzo]] mbili za Oscar baada ya kifo chake. Alishinda Volpi Cup ya Mwigizaji Bora kutokana na uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ya ''What Time Is It?'' ([[1989]]). Alipewa jina la utani la “mchekeshaji wa hisia,” na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji muhimu zaidi katika ukumbi wa michezo na [[sinema]] ya Italia. == Miaka ya awali na kuwa nyota wa televisheni == Troisi alizaliwa katika [[familia]] kubwa huko [[San Giorgio a Cremano]], mji ulioko karibu na [[Napoli]]. Baba yake, Alfredo, alikuwa mhandisi wa [[treni]]. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0873385/</ref><ref>https://www.berlinale.de/en/2023/programme/202315071.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] 3itpd30ec2n0r5i5ys2o269zjmkqc18 0 255260 1609573 2026-10-19T13:37:56Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240518296|Sandra Nyangi]]" 1609573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Nyangi Tabu''', aliyezaliwa Julai 22, 1981, huko Kinshasa, ni mwandishi wa habari na mtaalamu wa mawasiliano kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo (RTNC), ambapo aliwasilisha matangazo kadhaa ya habari, ikiwa ni pamoja na habari za saa 8 mchana. Amefunzwa katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari katika Taasisi ya Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano (zamani IFASIC), pia amefanya kazi katika mawasiliano na kama afisa wa habari kwa taasisi na wizara kadhaa za Kongo. Kwa hivyo, historia yake ya kitaaluma inachanganya uandishi wa habari wa utangazaji, mawasiliano ya taasisi, na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. == Wasifu == === Asili na Familia === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alizaliwa Kinshasa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, mnamo Julai 22, 1981. Asili yake ni kutoka Kongo-Central, haswa eneo la Bas-Fleuve. Yeye ni binti wa mwandishi wa habari Andy Nyangi Lelo, mtendaji wa zamani katika RTNC (Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo), na Angélique Belanga, mfanyakazi wa zamani wa posta. Anatoka katika familia ya watoto kumi na wawili. Baba yake, mwandishi wa habari na mratibu wa zamani wa RTNC 2, alifariki Oktoba 2021. == Elimu == Sandra Nyangi Tabu alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari katika Taasisi ya Ango-Ango katika wilaya ya Bandalungwa huko Kinshasa, ambapo alisoma fasihi, akibobea katika Kilatini na falsafa. Alipata diploma yake ya serikali mnamo 1999. Kisha akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika UNISIC (zamani IFASIC) huko Kinshasa. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano mnamo 2003, ikifuatiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari mnamo 2005. Baadaye alirudi IFASIC na mnamo 2021 akapata shahada ya pili ya kwanza katika Usimamizi wa Vyombo vya Habari, akihitimu kwa ubora. Alikuwa sehemu ya darasa la kwanza la kuhitimu la programu hii, iliyoanzishwa katika IFASIC mnamo 2019. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo baada ya kukamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma huko. Aliajiriwa mwaka wa 2005 kama mwandishi wa habari katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni. Kazi yake ya hewani ilimfanya awe mtangazaji wa habari. Awali aliwasilisha kipindi cha "habari kwa ufupi" saa 7:00 PM, kabla ya kuwasilisha habari za saa 1:30 PM na kisha toleo kuu la saa 8:00 PM. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari wa kike waliowasilisha habari za saa 8:00 PM kwenye RTNC wakati ambapo kipindi hiki kilihusishwa hasa na watangazaji wenye uzoefu. Mwaka wa 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa sehemu ya jarida katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni ya RTNC. == Mawasiliano ya Taasisi == Pamoja na kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashikilia nafasi kadhaa katika mawasiliano ya kitaasisi na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. Anafanya kazi hasa kama mjumbe wa vyombo vya habari katika wizara kadhaa za serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.[5] Nafasi zake ni pamoja na: * Katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi, Madini, Nishati na Hidrokaboni huko Kinshasa; * Katika Wizara ya Ajira, Kazi na Ustawi wa Jamii; * Katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Taifa; * Katika Wizara ya Mipango. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yamemfanya afanye kazi katika mawasiliano ya umma na mahusiano kati ya taasisi za serikali na vyombo vya habari. Uteuzi uliochapishwa katika Gazeti Rasmi la mwaka 2017 pia unamtaja kama msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari katika ofisi ya wizara. Gazeti Rasmi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo pia linamtaja mwaka 2018 kama mfanyakazi msaidizi katika ofisi ya wizara, akiwa na nafasi ya msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari. == Nafasi katika Seneti == Kufikia Machi 2021, Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mratibu wa Kitengo cha Mawasiliano cha Seneti ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Nafasi hii ni sehemu ya taaluma yake ya mawasiliano ya kitaasisi, inayosaidia kazi yake katika uandishi wa habari za utangazaji. Uzoefu wake unamruhusu kuchangia katika utayarishaji na usambazaji wa taarifa zinazohusiana na shughuli za taasisi za umma. Shughuli katika Wizara Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameshika nafasi kadhaa za mawasiliano ndani ya utawala wa umma. Hasa yeye ni Naibu Afisa Habari katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa na Wizara ya Mipango. Pia anahusika katika kufuatilia masuala yanayohusiana na mikataba ya biashara ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo unaoendelea wa mashauriano ya kiuchumi. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yanaonyesha taaluma ya kitaaluma iliyo katika makutano ya uandishi wa habari, mawasiliano ya umma, na taarifa za kiuchumi. Kushiriki katika Mabaraza ya Kimataifa Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashiriki katika mikutano na mabaraza kadhaa ya kitaaluma yaliyojitolea kwa kazi, ulinzi wa kijamii, usalama wa kijamii, na masuala ya kiuchumi. Hasa anashiriki katika kikao cha Shirika la Kazi Duniani (ILO) huko Geneva, pamoja na jukwaa lililoandaliwa na Chama cha Usalama wa Jamii cha Kimataifa huko Casablanca. Mnamo Machi 2018, pia alihudumu kama msimamizi katika warsha ya kitaifa kuhusu kupambana na ulaghai wa forodha na magendo, iliyoandaliwa na Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa huko Kinshasa. Shughuli Nyingine Sandra Nyangi Tabu ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Waandishi wa Habari wa Kongo (UNPC)[6]. Pia anahudumu kama msimamizi na mkuu wa sherehe katika mikutano fulani na mikutano ya kitaasisi. Mnamo Novemba 2025, aliangaziwa sana kama mkuu wa sherehe za jukwaa la Digital Horizon lililofanyika katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. qnkcu3egqq6llcyz3nox6lfvwzplpgx 1609574 1609573 2026-10-19T13:38:11Z OtikolenoiL 71204 /* Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari */ 1609574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Nyangi Tabu''', aliyezaliwa Julai 22, 1981, huko Kinshasa, ni mwandishi wa habari na mtaalamu wa mawasiliano kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo (RTNC), ambapo aliwasilisha matangazo kadhaa ya habari, ikiwa ni pamoja na habari za saa 8 mchana. Amefunzwa katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari katika Taasisi ya Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano (zamani IFASIC), pia amefanya kazi katika mawasiliano na kama afisa wa habari kwa taasisi na wizara kadhaa za Kongo. Kwa hivyo, historia yake ya kitaaluma inachanganya uandishi wa habari wa utangazaji, mawasiliano ya taasisi, na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. == Wasifu == === Asili na Familia === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alizaliwa Kinshasa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, mnamo Julai 22, 1981. Asili yake ni kutoka Kongo-Central, haswa eneo la Bas-Fleuve. Yeye ni binti wa mwandishi wa habari Andy Nyangi Lelo, mtendaji wa zamani katika RTNC (Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo), na Angélique Belanga, mfanyakazi wa zamani wa posta. Anatoka katika familia ya watoto kumi na wawili. Baba yake, mwandishi wa habari na mratibu wa zamani wa RTNC 2, alifariki Oktoba 2021. == Elimu == Sandra Nyangi Tabu alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari katika Taasisi ya Ango-Ango katika wilaya ya Bandalungwa huko Kinshasa, ambapo alisoma fasihi, akibobea katika Kilatini na falsafa. Alipata diploma yake ya serikali mnamo 1999. Kisha akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika UNISIC (zamani IFASIC) huko Kinshasa. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano mnamo 2003, ikifuatiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari mnamo 2005. Baadaye alirudi IFASIC na mnamo 2021 akapata shahada ya pili ya kwanza katika Usimamizi wa Vyombo vya Habari, akihitimu kwa ubora. Alikuwa sehemu ya darasa la kwanza la kuhitimu la programu hii, iliyoanzishwa katika IFASIC mnamo 2019. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo baada ya kukamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma huko. Aliajiriwa mwaka wa 2005 kama mwandishi wa habari katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni. Kazi yake ya hewani ilimfanya awe mtangazaji wa habari. Awali aliwasilisha kipindi cha "habari kwa ufupi" saa 7:00 PM, kabla ya kuwasilisha habari za saa 1:30 PM na kisha toleo kuu la saa 8:00 PM. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari wa kike waliowasilisha habari za saa 8:00 PM kwenye RTNC wakati ambapo kipindi hiki kilihusishwa hasa na watangazaji wenye uzoefu. Mwaka wa 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa sehemu ya jarida katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni ya RTNC. == Mawasiliano ya Taasisi == Pamoja na kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashikilia nafasi kadhaa katika mawasiliano ya kitaasisi na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. Anafanya kazi hasa kama mjumbe wa vyombo vya habari katika wizara kadhaa za serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.[5] Nafasi zake ni pamoja na: * Katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi, Madini, Nishati na Hidrokaboni huko Kinshasa; * Katika Wizara ya Ajira, Kazi na Ustawi wa Jamii; * Katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Taifa; * Katika Wizara ya Mipango. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yamemfanya afanye kazi katika mawasiliano ya umma na mahusiano kati ya taasisi za serikali na vyombo vya habari. Uteuzi uliochapishwa katika Gazeti Rasmi la mwaka 2017 pia unamtaja kama msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari katika ofisi ya wizara. Gazeti Rasmi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo pia linamtaja mwaka 2018 kama mfanyakazi msaidizi katika ofisi ya wizara, akiwa na nafasi ya msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari. == Nafasi katika Seneti == Kufikia Machi 2021, Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mratibu wa Kitengo cha Mawasiliano cha Seneti ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Nafasi hii ni sehemu ya taaluma yake ya mawasiliano ya kitaasisi, inayosaidia kazi yake katika uandishi wa habari za utangazaji. Uzoefu wake unamruhusu kuchangia katika utayarishaji na usambazaji wa taarifa zinazohusiana na shughuli za taasisi za umma. Shughuli katika Wizara Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameshika nafasi kadhaa za mawasiliano ndani ya utawala wa umma. Hasa yeye ni Naibu Afisa Habari katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa na Wizara ya Mipango. Pia anahusika katika kufuatilia masuala yanayohusiana na mikataba ya biashara ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo unaoendelea wa mashauriano ya kiuchumi. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yanaonyesha taaluma ya kitaaluma iliyo katika makutano ya uandishi wa habari, mawasiliano ya umma, na taarifa za kiuchumi. Kushiriki katika Mabaraza ya Kimataifa Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashiriki katika mikutano na mabaraza kadhaa ya kitaaluma yaliyojitolea kwa kazi, ulinzi wa kijamii, usalama wa kijamii, na masuala ya kiuchumi. Hasa anashiriki katika kikao cha Shirika la Kazi Duniani (ILO) huko Geneva, pamoja na jukwaa lililoandaliwa na Chama cha Usalama wa Jamii cha Kimataifa huko Casablanca. Mnamo Machi 2018, pia alihudumu kama msimamizi katika warsha ya kitaifa kuhusu kupambana na ulaghai wa forodha na magendo, iliyoandaliwa na Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa huko Kinshasa. Shughuli Nyingine Sandra Nyangi Tabu ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Waandishi wa Habari wa Kongo (UNPC)[6]. Pia anahudumu kama msimamizi na mkuu wa sherehe katika mikutano fulani na mikutano ya kitaasisi. Mnamo Novemba 2025, aliangaziwa sana kama mkuu wa sherehe za jukwaa la Digital Horizon lililofanyika katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. 2bdv2qv6y26qmgwbah4pat3hoap92ti 1609575 1609574 2026-10-19T13:39:07Z OtikolenoiL 71204 /* Nafasi katika Seneti */ 1609575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Nyangi Tabu''', aliyezaliwa Julai 22, 1981, huko Kinshasa, ni mwandishi wa habari na mtaalamu wa mawasiliano kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo (RTNC), ambapo aliwasilisha matangazo kadhaa ya habari, ikiwa ni pamoja na habari za saa 8 mchana. Amefunzwa katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari katika Taasisi ya Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano (zamani IFASIC), pia amefanya kazi katika mawasiliano na kama afisa wa habari kwa taasisi na wizara kadhaa za Kongo. Kwa hivyo, historia yake ya kitaaluma inachanganya uandishi wa habari wa utangazaji, mawasiliano ya taasisi, na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. == Wasifu == === Asili na Familia === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alizaliwa Kinshasa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, mnamo Julai 22, 1981. Asili yake ni kutoka Kongo-Central, haswa eneo la Bas-Fleuve. Yeye ni binti wa mwandishi wa habari Andy Nyangi Lelo, mtendaji wa zamani katika RTNC (Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo), na Angélique Belanga, mfanyakazi wa zamani wa posta. Anatoka katika familia ya watoto kumi na wawili. Baba yake, mwandishi wa habari na mratibu wa zamani wa RTNC 2, alifariki Oktoba 2021. == Elimu == Sandra Nyangi Tabu alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari katika Taasisi ya Ango-Ango katika wilaya ya Bandalungwa huko Kinshasa, ambapo alisoma fasihi, akibobea katika Kilatini na falsafa. Alipata diploma yake ya serikali mnamo 1999. Kisha akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika UNISIC (zamani IFASIC) huko Kinshasa. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano mnamo 2003, ikifuatiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari mnamo 2005. Baadaye alirudi IFASIC na mnamo 2021 akapata shahada ya pili ya kwanza katika Usimamizi wa Vyombo vya Habari, akihitimu kwa ubora. Alikuwa sehemu ya darasa la kwanza la kuhitimu la programu hii, iliyoanzishwa katika IFASIC mnamo 2019. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo baada ya kukamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma huko. Aliajiriwa mwaka wa 2005 kama mwandishi wa habari katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni. Kazi yake ya hewani ilimfanya awe mtangazaji wa habari. Awali aliwasilisha kipindi cha "habari kwa ufupi" saa 7:00 PM, kabla ya kuwasilisha habari za saa 1:30 PM na kisha toleo kuu la saa 8:00 PM. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari wa kike waliowasilisha habari za saa 8:00 PM kwenye RTNC wakati ambapo kipindi hiki kilihusishwa hasa na watangazaji wenye uzoefu. Mwaka wa 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa sehemu ya jarida katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni ya RTNC. == Mawasiliano ya Taasisi == Pamoja na kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashikilia nafasi kadhaa katika mawasiliano ya kitaasisi na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. Anafanya kazi hasa kama mjumbe wa vyombo vya habari katika wizara kadhaa za serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.[5] Nafasi zake ni pamoja na: * Katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi, Madini, Nishati na Hidrokaboni huko Kinshasa; * Katika Wizara ya Ajira, Kazi na Ustawi wa Jamii; * Katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Taifa; * Katika Wizara ya Mipango. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yamemfanya afanye kazi katika mawasiliano ya umma na mahusiano kati ya taasisi za serikali na vyombo vya habari. Uteuzi uliochapishwa katika Gazeti Rasmi la mwaka 2017 pia unamtaja kama msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari katika ofisi ya wizara. Gazeti Rasmi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo pia linamtaja mwaka 2018 kama mfanyakazi msaidizi katika ofisi ya wizara, akiwa na nafasi ya msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari. == Nafasi katika Seneti == Kufikia Machi 2021, Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mratibu wa Kitengo cha Mawasiliano cha Seneti ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Nafasi hii ni sehemu ya taaluma yake ya mawasiliano ya kitaasisi, inayosaidia kazi yake katika uandishi wa habari za utangazaji. Uzoefu wake unamruhusu kuchangia katika utayarishaji na usambazaji wa taarifa zinazohusiana na shughuli za taasisi za umma. == Shughuli katika Wizara == Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameshika nafasi kadhaa za mawasiliano ndani ya utawala wa umma. Hasa yeye ni Naibu Afisa Habari katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa na Wizara ya Mipango. Pia anahusika katika kufuatilia masuala yanayohusiana na mikataba ya biashara ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo unaoendelea wa mashauriano ya kiuchumi. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yanaonyesha taaluma ya kitaaluma iliyo katika makutano ya uandishi wa habari, mawasiliano ya umma, na taarifa za kiuchumi. == Kushiriki katika Mabaraza ya Kimataifa == Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashiriki katika mikutano na mabaraza kadhaa ya kitaaluma yaliyojitolea kwa kazi, ulinzi wa kijamii, usalama wa kijamii, na masuala ya kiuchumi. Hasa anashiriki katika kikao cha Shirika la Kazi Duniani (ILO) huko Geneva, pamoja na jukwaa lililoandaliwa na Chama cha Usalama wa Jamii cha Kimataifa huko Casablanca. Mnamo Machi 2018, pia alihudumu kama msimamizi katika warsha ya kitaifa kuhusu kupambana na ulaghai wa forodha na magendo, iliyoandaliwa na Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa huko Kinshasa. == Shughuli Nyingine == Sandra Nyangi Tabu ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Waandishi wa Habari wa Kongo (UNPC)[6]. Pia anahudumu kama msimamizi na mkuu wa sherehe katika mikutano fulani na mikutano ya kitaasisi. Mnamo Novemba 2025, aliangaziwa sana kama mkuu wa sherehe za jukwaa la Digital Horizon lililofanyika katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. ctkvcizxublfu2uada193rkb0ghxx79 1609576 1609575 2026-10-19T13:39:53Z OtikolenoiL 71204 1609576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Nyangi Tabu''', aliyezaliwa Julai 22, 1981, huko Kinshasa, ni mwandishi wa habari na mtaalamu wa mawasiliano kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo (RTNC), ambapo aliwasilisha matangazo kadhaa ya habari, ikiwa ni pamoja na habari za saa 8 mchana. Amefunzwa katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari katika Taasisi ya Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano (zamani IFASIC), pia amefanya kazi katika mawasiliano na kama afisa wa habari kwa taasisi na wizara kadhaa za Kongo. Kwa hivyo, historia yake ya kitaaluma inachanganya uandishi wa habari wa utangazaji, mawasiliano ya taasisi, na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. == Wasifu == === Asili na Familia === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alizaliwa Kinshasa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, mnamo Julai 22, 1981. Asili yake ni kutoka Kongo-Central, haswa eneo la Bas-Fleuve. Yeye ni binti wa mwandishi wa habari Andy Nyangi Lelo, mtendaji wa zamani katika RTNC (Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo), na Angélique Belanga, mfanyakazi wa zamani wa posta. Anatoka katika familia ya watoto kumi na wawili. Baba yake, mwandishi wa habari na mratibu wa zamani wa RTNC 2, alifariki Oktoba 2021. == Elimu == Sandra Nyangi Tabu alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari katika Taasisi ya Ango-Ango katika wilaya ya Bandalungwa huko Kinshasa, ambapo alisoma fasihi, akibobea katika Kilatini na falsafa. Alipata diploma yake ya serikali mnamo 1999. Kisha akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika UNISIC (zamani IFASIC) huko Kinshasa. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano mnamo 2003, ikifuatiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari mnamo 2005. Baadaye alirudi IFASIC na mnamo 2021 akapata shahada ya pili ya kwanza katika Usimamizi wa Vyombo vya Habari, akihitimu kwa ubora. Alikuwa sehemu ya darasa la kwanza la kuhitimu la programu hii, iliyoanzishwa katika IFASIC mnamo 2019. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo baada ya kukamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma huko. Aliajiriwa mwaka wa 2005 kama mwandishi wa habari katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni. Kazi yake ya hewani ilimfanya awe mtangazaji wa habari. Awali aliwasilisha kipindi cha "habari kwa ufupi" saa 7:00 PM, kabla ya kuwasilisha habari za saa 1:30 PM na kisha toleo kuu la saa 8:00 PM. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari wa kike waliowasilisha habari za saa 8:00 PM kwenye RTNC wakati ambapo kipindi hiki kilihusishwa hasa na watangazaji wenye uzoefu. Mwaka wa 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa sehemu ya jarida katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni ya RTNC. == Mawasiliano ya Taasisi == Pamoja na kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashikilia nafasi kadhaa katika mawasiliano ya kitaasisi na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. Anafanya kazi hasa kama mjumbe wa vyombo vya habari katika wizara kadhaa za serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.[5] Nafasi zake ni pamoja na: * Katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi, Madini, Nishati na Hidrokaboni huko Kinshasa; * Katika Wizara ya Ajira, Kazi na Ustawi wa Jamii; * Katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Taifa; * Katika Wizara ya Mipango. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yamemfanya afanye kazi katika mawasiliano ya umma na mahusiano kati ya taasisi za serikali na vyombo vya habari. Uteuzi uliochapishwa katika Gazeti Rasmi la mwaka 2017 pia unamtaja kama msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari katika ofisi ya wizara. Gazeti Rasmi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo pia linamtaja mwaka 2018 kama mfanyakazi msaidizi katika ofisi ya wizara, akiwa na nafasi ya msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari. == Nafasi katika Seneti == Kufikia Machi 2021, Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mratibu wa Kitengo cha Mawasiliano cha Seneti ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Nafasi hii ni sehemu ya taaluma yake ya mawasiliano ya kitaasisi, inayosaidia kazi yake katika uandishi wa habari za utangazaji. Uzoefu wake unamruhusu kuchangia katika utayarishaji na usambazaji wa taarifa zinazohusiana na shughuli za taasisi za umma. == Shughuli katika Wizara == Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameshika nafasi kadhaa za mawasiliano ndani ya utawala wa umma. Hasa yeye ni Naibu Afisa Habari katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa na Wizara ya Mipango. Pia anahusika katika kufuatilia masuala yanayohusiana na mikataba ya biashara ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo unaoendelea wa mashauriano ya kiuchumi. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yanaonyesha taaluma ya kitaaluma iliyo katika makutano ya uandishi wa habari, mawasiliano ya umma, na taarifa za kiuchumi. == Kushiriki katika Mabaraza ya Kimataifa == Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashiriki katika mikutano na mabaraza kadhaa ya kitaaluma yaliyojitolea kwa kazi, ulinzi wa kijamii, usalama wa kijamii, na masuala ya kiuchumi. Hasa anashiriki katika kikao cha Shirika la Kazi Duniani (ILO) huko Geneva, pamoja na jukwaa lililoandaliwa na Chama cha Usalama wa Jamii cha Kimataifa huko Casablanca. Mnamo Machi 2018, pia alihudumu kama msimamizi katika warsha ya kitaifa kuhusu kupambana na ulaghai wa forodha na magendo, iliyoandaliwa na Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa huko Kinshasa. == Shughuli Nyingine == Sandra Nyangi Tabu ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Waandishi wa Habari wa Kongo (UNPC)[6]. Pia anahudumu kama msimamizi na mkuu wa sherehe katika mikutano fulani na mikutano ya kitaasisi. Mnamo Novemba 2025, aliangaziwa sana kama mkuu wa sherehe za jukwaa la Digital Horizon lililofanyika katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. fzl2kbsmkqqza9pwoxi5ffgsvkfv367 1609578 1609576 2026-10-19T13:55:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Nyangi Tabu''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], 22 Julai 1981) ni mwandishi wa habari na mtaalamu wa mawasiliano kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo (RTNC), ambapo aliwasilisha matangazo kadhaa ya habari, ikiwa ni pamoja na habari za saa 8 mchana. Amefunzwa katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari katika Taasisi ya Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano (zamani IFASIC), pia amefanya kazi katika mawasiliano na kama afisa wa habari kwa taasisi na wizara kadhaa za Kongo. Kwa hivyo, historia yake ya kitaaluma inachanganya uandishi wa habari wa utangazaji, mawasiliano ya taasisi, na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. == Wasifu == === Asili na Familia === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alizaliwa Kinshasa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, mnamo Julai 22, 1981. Asili yake ni kutoka Kongo-Central, haswa eneo la Bas-Fleuve. Yeye ni binti wa mwandishi wa habari Andy Nyangi Lelo, mtendaji wa zamani katika RTNC (Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo), na Angélique Belanga, mfanyakazi wa zamani wa posta. Anatoka katika familia ya watoto kumi na wawili. Baba yake, mwandishi wa habari na mratibu wa zamani wa RTNC 2, alifariki Oktoba 2021. == Elimu == Sandra Nyangi Tabu alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari katika Taasisi ya Ango-Ango katika wilaya ya Bandalungwa huko Kinshasa, ambapo alisoma fasihi, akibobea katika Kilatini na falsafa. Alipata diploma yake ya serikali mnamo 1999. Kisha akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika UNISIC (zamani IFASIC) huko Kinshasa. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya Habari na Mawasiliano mnamo 2003, ikifuatiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari mnamo 2005. Baadaye alirudi IFASIC na mnamo 2021 akapata shahada ya pili ya kwanza katika Usimamizi wa Vyombo vya Habari, akihitimu kwa ubora. Alikuwa sehemu ya darasa la kwanza la kuhitimu la programu hii, iliyoanzishwa katika IFASIC mnamo 2019. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo === Sandra Nyangi Tabu alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Redio na Televisheni ya Kitaifa ya Kongo baada ya kukamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma huko. Aliajiriwa mwaka wa 2005 kama mwandishi wa habari katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni. Kazi yake ya hewani ilimfanya awe mtangazaji wa habari. Awali aliwasilisha kipindi cha "habari kwa ufupi" saa 7:00 PM, kabla ya kuwasilisha habari za saa 1:30 PM na kisha toleo kuu la saa 8:00 PM. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari wa kike waliowasilisha habari za saa 8:00 PM kwenye RTNC wakati ambapo kipindi hiki kilihusishwa hasa na watangazaji wenye uzoefu. Mwaka wa 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa sehemu ya jarida katika Idara ya Habari za Televisheni ya RTNC. == Mawasiliano ya Taasisi == Pamoja na kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashikilia nafasi kadhaa katika mawasiliano ya kitaasisi na mahusiano ya vyombo vya habari. Anafanya kazi hasa kama mjumbe wa vyombo vya habari katika wizara kadhaa za serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.[5] Nafasi zake ni pamoja na: * Katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi, Madini, Nishati na Hidrokaboni huko Kinshasa; * Katika Wizara ya Ajira, Kazi na Ustawi wa Jamii; * Katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Taifa; * Katika Wizara ya Mipango. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yamemfanya afanye kazi katika mawasiliano ya umma na mahusiano kati ya taasisi za serikali na vyombo vya habari. Uteuzi uliochapishwa katika Gazeti Rasmi la mwaka 2017 pia unamtaja kama msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari katika ofisi ya wizara. Gazeti Rasmi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo pia linamtaja mwaka 2018 kama mfanyakazi msaidizi katika ofisi ya wizara, akiwa na nafasi ya msaidizi wa waandishi wa habari. == Nafasi katika Seneti == Kufikia Machi 2021, Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mratibu wa Kitengo cha Mawasiliano cha Seneti ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Nafasi hii ni sehemu ya taaluma yake ya mawasiliano ya kitaasisi, inayosaidia kazi yake katika uandishi wa habari za utangazaji. Uzoefu wake unamruhusu kuchangia katika utayarishaji na usambazaji wa taarifa zinazohusiana na shughuli za taasisi za umma. == Shughuli katika Wizara == Sandra Nyangi Tabu ameshika nafasi kadhaa za mawasiliano ndani ya utawala wa umma. Hasa yeye ni Naibu Afisa Habari katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa na Wizara ya Mipango. Pia anahusika katika kufuatilia masuala yanayohusiana na mikataba ya biashara ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo unaoendelea wa mashauriano ya kiuchumi. Majukumu haya mbalimbali yanaonyesha taaluma ya kitaaluma iliyo katika makutano ya uandishi wa habari, mawasiliano ya umma, na taarifa za kiuchumi. == Kushiriki katika Mabaraza ya Kimataifa == Sandra Nyangi Tabu anashiriki katika mikutano na mabaraza kadhaa ya kitaaluma yaliyojitolea kwa kazi, ulinzi wa kijamii, usalama wa kijamii, na masuala ya kiuchumi. Hasa anashiriki katika kikao cha Shirika la Kazi Duniani (ILO) huko Geneva, pamoja na jukwaa lililoandaliwa na Chama cha Usalama wa Jamii cha Kimataifa huko Casablanca. Mnamo Machi 2018, pia alihudumu kama msimamizi katika warsha ya kitaifa kuhusu kupambana na ulaghai wa forodha na magendo, iliyoandaliwa na Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa huko Kinshasa. == Shughuli Nyingine == Sandra Nyangi Tabu ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Waandishi wa Habari wa Kongo (UNPC)[6]. Pia anahudumu kama msimamizi na mkuu wa sherehe katika mikutano fulani na mikutano ya kitaasisi. Mnamo Novemba 2025, aliangaziwa sana kama mkuu wa sherehe za jukwaa la Digital Horizon lililofanyika katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa habari]] r1lv9rlmflhinxnludyghyd5lc6t74v 0 255261 1609584 2026-10-19T14:43:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Martyrdom daniele fasanella.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chake.]] '''Gentile Finaguerra wa Matelica''' ([[Matelica]], [[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[1290]] - [[Tabriz]], [[Uajemi]], [[5 Septemba]] [[1340]]) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] aliyefanya kwa mafanikio [[umisionari]] huko [[Misri]], [[Uturuki]] na Uajemi hadi alipouawa na [[Waislamu]]. Tangu kale aliheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Papa Pius VI]] alithibitisha [...' 1609584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Martyrdom daniele fasanella.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chake.]] '''Gentile Finaguerra wa Matelica''' ([[Matelica]], [[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[1290]] - [[Tabriz]], [[Uajemi]], [[5 Septemba]] [[1340]]) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] aliyefanya kwa mafanikio [[umisionari]] huko [[Misri]], [[Uturuki]] na Uajemi hadi alipouawa na [[Waislamu]]. Tangu kale aliheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Papa Pius VI]] alithibitisha [[heshima]] hiyo [[mwaka]] [[1795]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[tarehe]] [[7 Septemba]]<ref>https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/wp-content/uploads/Franciscan-Saints-01-2023.pdf</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite book|author=Brufani Stefano|title=Gentile da Matelica in The Great Book of Saints|editor1=Elio Guerriero|editor2=Dorino Tuniz|publisher=Cinisello Balsamo (MI)|year=1998|pages=774–775}} *{{cite encyclopedia| editor-first=Aubert |editor-last=Roger|title=Gentile da Matelica |encyclopedia=Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques|volume=XX|location=Paris|year=1520|edition=1984}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{cite web|title=Blessed Gentle of Matelica from The Franciscan Book of Saints, Marion A. Habig, OFM |url= https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-gentle-of-matelica.html }} *{{cite web|title= Blessed Gentile Matelica, September 5|url= https://theblackcordelias.wordpress.com/2009/09/05/blessed-gentile-matelica-september-5/ }} *{{cite book|title=Franciscan Saints & Blesseds|page=24 |url= https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/wp-content/uploads/Franciscan-Saints-01-2023.pdf}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1290|1340}} [[Category:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Wenye heri wa Italia]] bfawyf6cb9buslrk1s96btohrjlrr4q 1609669 1609584 2026-10-20T06:41:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gentile_da_Matelica_3.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chake.]] '''Gentile Finaguerra wa Matelica''' ([[Matelica]], [[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[1290]] - [[Tabriz]], [[Uajemi]], [[5 Septemba]] [[1340]]) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] aliyefanya kwa mafanikio [[umisionari]] huko [[Misri]], [[Uturuki]] na Uajemi hadi alipouawa na [[Waislamu]]. Tangu kale aliheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Papa Pius VI]] alithibitisha [[heshima]] hiyo [[mwaka]] [[1795]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[tarehe]] [[7 Septemba]]<ref>https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/wp-content/uploads/Franciscan-Saints-01-2023.pdf</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite book|author=Brufani Stefano|title=Gentile da Matelica in The Great Book of Saints|editor1=Elio Guerriero|editor2=Dorino Tuniz|publisher=Cinisello Balsamo (MI)|year=1998|pages=774–775}} *{{cite encyclopedia| editor-first=Aubert |editor-last=Roger|title=Gentile da Matelica |encyclopedia=Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques|volume=XX|location=Paris|year=1520|edition=1984}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{cite web|title=Blessed Gentle of Matelica from The Franciscan Book of Saints, Marion A. Habig, OFM |url= https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-gentle-of-matelica.html }} *{{cite web|title= Blessed Gentile Matelica, September 5|url= https://theblackcordelias.wordpress.com/2009/09/05/blessed-gentile-matelica-september-5/ }} *{{cite book|title=Franciscan Saints & Blesseds|page=24 |url= https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/wp-content/uploads/Franciscan-Saints-01-2023.pdf}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1290|1340}} [[Category:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Wenye heri wa Italia]] 9laue1hz4uh2s8lodbo9l8rvriqrvey 0 255262 1609586 2026-10-19T15:07:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Gum Awng''' ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Myanmar na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG). Tangu kuundwa kwa NUG kufuatia mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya Myanmar mwaka 2021, amekuwa mtu muhimu katika juhudi za serikali hiyo za kupata uhalali na kutambuliwa kimataifa, pamoja na kuungwa mkono kwa mfumo wa kidemokrasia wa shirikisho nchini Myanmar.<ref>[https://mo...' 1609586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Gum Awng''' ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Myanmar na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG). Tangu kuundwa kwa NUG kufuatia mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya Myanmar mwaka 2021, amekuwa mtu muhimu katika juhudi za serikali hiyo za kupata uhalali na kutambuliwa kimataifa, pamoja na kuungwa mkono kwa mfumo wa kidemokrasia wa shirikisho nchini Myanmar.<ref>[https://mofa.nugmyanmar.org/david-gum-awng/ "Biography: David Gum Awng".] Ministry of Foreign Affairs (NUG). Retrieved 8 April 2026.</ref> == Elimu == David Gum Awng alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha North Central College, ambako alipata [[Shahada]] ya Sanaa katika Masomo ya Kijamii, akibobea katika Mahusiano ya Kimataifa na Siasa za Dunia. Aliendelea na masomo yake katika [[E|Shule]] ya Heller ya Sera za Kijamii na Usimamizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brandeis, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Maendeleo Endelevu ya Kimataifa.<ref>[https://mofa.nugmyanmar.org/?p=7466 "Profile of Deputy Minister David Gum Awng".] Ministry of Foreign Affairs (NUG). Retrieved 8 April 2026.</ref> Pia ni mhitimu wa programu kadhaa za kimataifa za uongozi, zikiwemo Programu ya [[Uongozi]] wa Wageni wa Kimataifa (IVLP) ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Marekani na Programu ya Mwaliko kwa Viongozi wa Baadaye (PIPA) ya Ufaransa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] mn82ce4mit368f69hc7zpa0bonyjn2w 0 255263 1609588 2026-10-19T15:09:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ei Thinzar Maung''' (kwa Kiburma: အိသဉ္ဇာမောင်, aliyezaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1994) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mwanasiasa kutoka Myanmar. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake, Vijana na Watoto katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG). Alijumuishwa katika orodha ya watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani ya jarida la Time kwa mwaka 2021, pamoja na Esther Ze Naw.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/burm...' 1609588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ei Thinzar Maung''' (kwa Kiburma: အိသဉ္ဇာမောင်, aliyezaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1994) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mwanasiasa kutoka Myanmar. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake, Vijana na Watoto katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG). Alijumuishwa katika orodha ya watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani ya jarida la Time kwa mwaka 2021, pamoja na Esther Ze Naw.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/burmese/burma-58590600 "တိုင်းမ်ရဲ့ ကမ္ဘာ့သြဇာအရှိဆုံးစာရင်းထဲက မြန်မာ ၃ ဦး အကြောင်း".] BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). Retrieved 4 November 2021.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ei Thinzar Maung alizaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1994. Alipata stashahada ya [[lugha]] ya kigeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mandalay. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Amekuwa mwanaharakati tangu mwaka 2012, akijikita katika masuala yanayohusu makundi ya wachache. Pia alijiunga na Shirikisho la Vyama vya Wanafunzi wa Myanmar (All Burma Federation of Student Unions). Tarehe 6 Machi 2015, alikamatwa na [[polisi]] wakati wa maandamano yaliyolenga kutaka marekebisho ya [[Sheria]] ya Elimu ya Myanmar ya mwaka 2014, katika eneo la Letpadan. Aliachiliwa siku hiyo hiyo. Hata hivyo, alikamatwa tena tarehe 10 Machi 2015 na kufungwa katika Gereza la Thayawaddy. Aliachiliwa mwaka 2016, mwaka huo huo alipoongoza Mkutano Mkuu wa Wanafunzi wa mwaka 2016. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Rais wa Umoja wa Wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Yadanabon.<ref>[https://www.irrawaddy.com/elections/rival-candidates-spell-goals-dreams-myanmar-election-nears.html "Rival Candidates Spell Out Goals, Dreams as Myanmar Election Nears".] 2 October 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] rhx1x2exxkiegja5n13ffz1p8g4xr8l 0 255264 1609589 2026-10-19T15:11:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gani Markan''' alikuwa mmoja wa wabunge wa kwanza wenye [[asili]] ya Kihindi kutoka jamii ya Waarakan waliochaguliwa katika Burma ya Uingereza. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Burma wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa Burma wa mwaka 1936, akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Maungdaw-Buthidaung katika Divisheni ya Arakan. Wajumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga [[Sheria]] waligawanywa katika makundi mbalimbali kulingana na [[jamii]], ambayo ni Waburma...' 1609589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gani Markan''' alikuwa mmoja wa wabunge wa kwanza wenye [[asili]] ya Kihindi kutoka jamii ya Waarakan waliochaguliwa katika Burma ya Uingereza. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Burma wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa Burma wa mwaka 1936, akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Maungdaw-Buthidaung katika Divisheni ya Arakan. Wajumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga [[Sheria]] waligawanywa katika makundi mbalimbali kulingana na [[jamii]], ambayo ni Waburma wa asili, Wakayin, Waanglo-Burma, Wahindi, Wachina na Wazungu. Licha ya kuwa na asili ya Kihindi, Markan alichaguliwa kupitia kundi la Waburma wa asili. Hii ilitokana na ukweli kwamba Wahindi wa Arakan walijitambulisha kama jamii ya wenyeji wa eneo hilo, ilhali Wahindi wengine walichukuliwa kuwa wahamiaji.<ref>[http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs08/mag_arakan01-09.pdf Some Rohingya] Members Archived October 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine burmalibrary.org Retrieved 27 June 2023</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 0gqw9vbu0tsnma5fofdako3c8c5zbsj 0 255265 1609590 2026-10-19T15:14:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hla Myint Than''', anayejulikana pia kama Hla Myint (kwa Kiburma: လှမြင့်သန်း, aliyezaliwa tarehe 26 Desemba 1964), ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Amyotha Hluttaw, akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi namba 11 la Jimbo la Mon. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha National League for Democracy (NLD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180903215247/https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c58e1e3f609e2b...' 1609590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hla Myint Than''', anayejulikana pia kama Hla Myint (kwa Kiburma: လှမြင့်သန်း, aliyezaliwa tarehe 26 Desemba 1964), ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Amyotha Hluttaw, akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi namba 11 la Jimbo la Mon. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha National League for Democracy (NLD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180903215247/https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c58e1e3f609e2b2c8b4588 "Mp Profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hla Myint Than alizaliwa tarehe 26 Desemba 1964 katika mji wa Kyaikto, Jimbo la Mon, Myanmar. Alihitimu katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Mawlamyaing na Chuo Kikuu cha Yangon, akipata shahada ya Sayansi (B.Sc.) pamoja na sifa za kitaaluma za H.G.P na R.L. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama mwenyekiti wa NLD katika Mkoa wa Bago. Pia ni mwanachama wa Idara Kuu ya [[Kampeni]] ya Mji wa Bago na mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Masuala ya Wakulima. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Hla Myint Than ni mwanachama wa Chama cha National League for Democracy (NLD). Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, alichaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Amyotha Hluttaw, akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la namba 11 katika Jimbo la Mon.<ref>[http://www.myanmar1329.rssing.com/chan-69067934/all_p1.html "Elections Results – Global New Light Of Myanmar".] Myanmar1329.rssing.com. Retrieved 2018-08-22.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] glkoajjhegyewflsacswupjmd74k8ee 0 255266 1609591 2026-10-19T15:17:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hmwe Hmwe Khin''' (kwa Kiburma: မွှေးမွှေးခင်) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Masuala ya Jamii ya Wasani (Shan) katika Mkoa wa Sagaing, pamoja na kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Jimbo la Shan.<ref>[https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/143084 "စစ္ကိုင္းတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ ဖြဲ႔စည္းအတည္ျပဳ"] (in B...' 1609591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hmwe Hmwe Khin''' (kwa Kiburma: မွှေးမွှေးခင်) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Masuala ya Jamii ya Wasani (Shan) katika Mkoa wa Sagaing, pamoja na kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Jimbo la Shan.<ref>[https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/143084 "စစ္ကိုင္းတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ ဖြဲ႔စည္းအတည္ျပဳ"] (in Burmese).</ref><ref>[http://www.myanmar1329.rssing.com/chan-69067934/all_p1.html Elections Result-Global New Light Of Myanmar]</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, alichaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sagaing (Sagaing Region Hluttaw), baada ya kupata kura nyingi 32,958 katika jimbo la [[uchaguzi]] la uwakilishi wa jamii ya Wasani (Shan). Pia anahudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Jamii ya Wasani katika Mkoa wa Sagaing. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] d0lmucyg0iua97dmapf0nj5lp4ytkba 0 255267 1609592 2026-10-19T15:19:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hsipaw Yazawin,''' pia inajulikana kama Thibaw Yazawin (kwa Kiburma: သီပေါ ရာဇဝင်, maana yake ni Historia ya Hsipaw), ni kitabu cha [[historia]] kilichoandikwa katika karne ya 19 nchini Burma (Myanmar). Kitabu hiki kinaelezea historia ya jimbo la Shan la Hsipaw, linalojulikana pia kama Thibaw. Inaaminika kuwa kiliandikwa baada ya kuchapishwa kwa [[kitabu]] cha historia cha Hmannan Yazawin.<ref>[https://alchetron.com/Hsipaw-Yazawin...' 1609592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hsipaw Yazawin,''' pia inajulikana kama Thibaw Yazawin (kwa Kiburma: သီပေါ ရာဇဝင်, maana yake ni Historia ya Hsipaw), ni kitabu cha [[historia]] kilichoandikwa katika karne ya 19 nchini Burma (Myanmar). Kitabu hiki kinaelezea historia ya jimbo la Shan la Hsipaw, linalojulikana pia kama Thibaw. Inaaminika kuwa kiliandikwa baada ya kuchapishwa kwa [[kitabu]] cha historia cha Hmannan Yazawin.<ref>[https://alchetron.com/Hsipaw-Yazawin Hsipaw Yazawin]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] m1zuyotoejg7acbqag1azf6vtewjs8s 0 255271 1609596 2026-10-19T16:08:36Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Daraja la Tshopo " 1609596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Pont thopo1.jpg |thumb |350px |vignette |left |''Mto Tshopo na Daraja la Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]]]] '''Daraja la Tshopo''', ni mkusanyiko wa miundo inayovuka Mto Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya Mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kuna daraja-bwawa la kihistoria linalohusiana na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha Tshopo, pamoja na daraja la "Tshopo II"—daraja la kisasa la barabarani lililopo kwenye Barabara Kuu ya Taifa namba 4<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_pont.html, Sanleyville (Kisangani) : Hier et Aujourd'hui : "Tshopo : Pont"]], sur www.stanleyville.be, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''Gilbert Risasi Sindano : [https://7sur7.cd/revolution-modernite-j-kabila-en-province-orientale-limpulsion-j-bamanisa-pont-tshopo-ii-kisangani-premier-pont-metallique-modulaire-eclaire-en-rdc, Révolution de la modernité de J. Kabila en Province Orientale sous l’impulsion de J. Bamanisa : Le Pont « Tshopo II » à Kisangani, le premier pont métallique modulaire éclairé en RDC]], sur 7sur7.cd, 04 novembre 2014 à 12:14', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''REDACTION : [https://www.kis24.info/kisangani-ce-que-lon-sait-du-pont-tshopo-garni-de-deux-trottoirs-en-metallique-modulaire/, Kisangani : ce que l'on sait du pont Tshopo garni de deux trottoirs en métallique modulaire], sur www.kis24.info, 04 novembre 2023 à 13:46', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Mahali == Daraja hilo liko kaskazini mwa [[Kisangani]], karibu na Maporomoko ya [[Tshopo]] na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji katika Wilaya ya [[Tshopo]]. Kuratibu zake za GPS ni 0.51917, 25.19611<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''[https://fr.aroundus.com/p/6379250-barrage-de-la-tshopo, Barrage de la Tshopo, Centrale hydroélectrique à Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo], sur fr.aroundus.com, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Mfumo wa ikolojia wa eneo la Tshopo una jukumu la kimkakati katika kulinda daraja la Tshopo pamoja na bwawa la kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha SNEL, na unachangia katika kudhibiti hali ya hewa ya eneo dogo la jiji la [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''Cathy Ibandula (Digital Congo) : [https://digitalcongo.org/detail15122-kisangani-l-ong-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo, Kisangani : L’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur digitalcongo.org, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''Média Congo : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-163576_environnement_le_projet_de_lotissement_de_la_boucle_de_la_tshopo_conteste_par_l_ong_ocean.html, Environnement : le projet de lotissement de la Boucle de la Tshopo contesté par l’ONG OCEAN], sur www.mediacongo.net, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Historia == === Enzi ya Ukoloni (1950–1954) === Ujenzi wa kituo hiki ulianza katika miaka ya 1950 katika Maporomoko ya Tshopo, ukiwa mradi wa nishati kwa ajili ya eneo hilo. Ili kusambaza maji na umeme jijini, maafisa wa kikoloni walibadilisha mkondo wa mto kimkakati. Hapo awali, mkondo wa asili wa Mto [[Tshopo]] ulikuwa tofauti—hasa kuelekea eneo lilipo madaraja madogo na Mto [[Tshopo]] Mdogo kwa sasa. Wakati huo, hakukuwa na bwawa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{{fr}} ; ''Alba : [https://versvert-infos.com/2026/05/09/kisangani-long-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo/, Kisangani : l’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur versvert-infos.com, 09 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. === Duka la Bridge II === [[image:Pont Tshopo de Kisangani.jpg|right|vignette|thumb|200 px|''Eneo la kuvukia kwa watembea kwa miguu kwenye Daraja la [[Tshopo]] huko [[Kisangani]]]] Daraja la zamani la aina ya 'Bailey', lenye urefu wa mita 158.8, upana wa mita 3.15, na uwezo wa kuhimili tani 25, lililojengwa wakati wa ukoloni wa Ubelgiji, liliharibiwa na waasi na kujengwa upya na wahandisi wa jeshi la Kongo mnamo mwaka 1967, kabla ya kubadilishwa na daraja jipya<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/10/25/kisangani-joseph-kabila-inaugure-le-pont-tshopo-ii, Kisangani: Joseph Kabila inaugure le pont Tshopo II], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication le samedi, 25/10/2014 - 20:32', date de modification le samedi, 08/08/2015 - 15:04', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Daraja jipya la chuma la mfumo wa moduli, la kwanza la aina yake katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], lina mfumo wa taa uliounganishwa ndani yake. Lilijengwa na 'Office des Routes' (Mamlaka ya Barabara) kwa kutumia fedha kutoka hazina ya taifa na Mfuko wa Taifa wa Matengenezo ya Barabara (FONER), kwa gharama ya dola za Marekani 3,950,000. Likijengwa kwa kutumia mfumo wa Waagner-Biro, daraja hilo lina urefu wa mita 164, upana wa mita 4.20, na uwezo wa kuhimili uzito wa tani 41, ambao unaweza kuongezwa hadi tani 60. Kuna njia ya watembea kwa miguu kila upande. Mfumo wa taa kwenye daraja la Tshopo II uliwekwa na kampuni ya PROJELEC na kuunganishwa kwenye gridi ya umeme ya SNEL (Shirika la Taifa la Umeme); taa hizo za barabarani, ambazo zilitolewa na kampuni ya Kichina, huwaka usiku kucha<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005"/>. == Kumbukumbu == Daraja la Mto Tshopo lilitambuliwa kama eneo la mauaji ya halaiki wakati wa mauaji yaliyotokea [[Kisangani]] mnamo Mei 2002. == Tazama pia == * [[Kisangani]] * [[Tshopo]] == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} : [https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_centrale.html Tshopo : la centrale - stanleyville.be - Archives photos 1954-1955] * {{fr}} : [https://fr.aroundus.com Barrage de la Tshopo sur AroundUs] == Marejeleo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Daraja katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Madaraja juu ya Mto Tshopo]] [[Jamii:Tshopo (mkoa)]] [[Jamii:Kisangani]] [[Jamii:Miundombinu katika mkoa wa Tshopo]] rvz7dm3m4dd0zgtwcs2em69ftbxezop 1609655 1609596 2026-10-20T06:20:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Pont thopo1.jpg |thumb|350px''Mto Tshopo na Daraja la Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]]]] '''Daraja la Tshopo''', ni mkusanyiko wa miundo inayovuka Mto Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya Mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kuna daraja-bwawa la kihistoria linalohusiana na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha Tshopo, pamoja na daraja la "Tshopo II"—daraja la kisasa la barabarani lililopo kwenye Barabara Kuu ya Taifa namba 4<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_pont.html, Sanleyville (Kisangani) : Hier et Aujourd'hui : "Tshopo : Pont"]], sur www.stanleyville.be, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''Gilbert Risasi Sindano : [https://7sur7.cd/revolution-modernite-j-kabila-en-province-orientale-limpulsion-j-bamanisa-pont-tshopo-ii-kisangani-premier-pont-metallique-modulaire-eclaire-en-rdc, Révolution de la modernité de J. Kabila en Province Orientale sous l’impulsion de J. Bamanisa : Le Pont « Tshopo II » à Kisangani, le premier pont métallique modulaire éclairé en RDC]], sur 7sur7.cd, 04 novembre 2014 à 12:14', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''REDACTION : [https://www.kis24.info/kisangani-ce-que-lon-sait-du-pont-tshopo-garni-de-deux-trottoirs-en-metallique-modulaire/, Kisangani : ce que l'on sait du pont Tshopo garni de deux trottoirs en métallique modulaire], sur www.kis24.info, 04 novembre 2023 à 13:46', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Mahali == Daraja hilo liko kaskazini mwa [[Kisangani]], karibu na Maporomoko ya [[Tshopo]] na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji katika Wilaya ya [[Tshopo]]. Kuratibu zake za GPS ni 0.51917, 25.19611<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''[https://fr.aroundus.com/p/6379250-barrage-de-la-tshopo, Barrage de la Tshopo, Centrale hydroélectrique à Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo], sur fr.aroundus.com, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Mfumo wa ikolojia wa eneo la Tshopo una jukumu la kimkakati katika kulinda daraja la Tshopo pamoja na bwawa la kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha SNEL, na unachangia katika kudhibiti hali ya hewa ya eneo dogo la jiji la [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''Cathy Ibandula (Digital Congo) : [https://digitalcongo.org/detail15122-kisangani-l-ong-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo, Kisangani : L’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur digitalcongo.org, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''Média Congo : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-163576_environnement_le_projet_de_lotissement_de_la_boucle_de_la_tshopo_conteste_par_l_ong_ocean.html, Environnement : le projet de lotissement de la Boucle de la Tshopo contesté par l’ONG OCEAN], sur www.mediacongo.net, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Historia == === Enzi ya Ukoloni (1950–1954) === Ujenzi wa kituo hiki ulianza katika miaka ya 1950 katika Maporomoko ya Tshopo, ukiwa mradi wa nishati kwa ajili ya eneo hilo. Ili kusambaza maji na umeme jijini, maafisa wa kikoloni walibadilisha mkondo wa mto kimkakati. Hapo awali, mkondo wa asili wa Mto [[Tshopo]] ulikuwa tofauti—hasa kuelekea eneo lilipo madaraja madogo na Mto [[Tshopo]] Mdogo kwa sasa. Wakati huo, hakukuwa na bwawa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{{fr}} ; ''Alba : [https://versvert-infos.com/2026/05/09/kisangani-long-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo/, Kisangani : l’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur versvert-infos.com, 09 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. === Duka la Bridge II === [[image:Pont Tshopo de Kisangani.jpg|right|vignette|thumb|200 px|''Eneo la kuvukia kwa watembea kwa miguu kwenye Daraja la [[Tshopo]] huko [[Kisangani]]]] Daraja la zamani la aina ya 'Bailey', lenye urefu wa mita 158.8, upana wa mita 3.15, na uwezo wa kuhimili tani 25, lililojengwa wakati wa ukoloni wa Ubelgiji, liliharibiwa na waasi na kujengwa upya na wahandisi wa jeshi la Kongo mnamo mwaka 1967, kabla ya kubadilishwa na daraja jipya<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/10/25/kisangani-joseph-kabila-inaugure-le-pont-tshopo-ii, Kisangani: Joseph Kabila inaugure le pont Tshopo II], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication le samedi, 25/10/2014 - 20:32', date de modification le samedi, 08/08/2015 - 15:04', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Daraja jipya la chuma la mfumo wa moduli, la kwanza la aina yake katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], lina mfumo wa taa uliounganishwa ndani yake. Lilijengwa na 'Office des Routes' (Mamlaka ya Barabara) kwa kutumia fedha kutoka hazina ya taifa na Mfuko wa Taifa wa Matengenezo ya Barabara (FONER), kwa gharama ya dola za Marekani 3,950,000. Likijengwa kwa kutumia mfumo wa Waagner-Biro, daraja hilo lina urefu wa mita 164, upana wa mita 4.20, na uwezo wa kuhimili uzito wa tani 41, ambao unaweza kuongezwa hadi tani 60. Kuna njia ya watembea kwa miguu kila upande. Mfumo wa taa kwenye daraja la Tshopo II uliwekwa na kampuni ya PROJELEC na kuunganishwa kwenye gridi ya umeme ya SNEL (Shirika la Taifa la Umeme); taa hizo za barabarani, ambazo zilitolewa na kampuni ya Kichina, huwaka usiku kucha<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005"/>. == Kumbukumbu == Daraja la Mto Tshopo lilitambuliwa kama eneo la mauaji ya halaiki wakati wa mauaji yaliyotokea [[Kisangani]] mnamo Mei 2002. == Marejeo== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} : [https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_centrale.html Tshopo : la centrale - stanleyville.be - Archives photos 1954-1955] * {{fr}} : [https://fr.aroundus.com Barrage de la Tshopo sur AroundUs] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tshopo]] [[Jamii:Kisangani]] bmgg26lpe7tafcbq2lnqv1kbub4fuvi 1609719 1609655 2026-10-20T11:08:43Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1609719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Pont thopo1.jpg |thumb|350px|''Mto Tshopo na Daraja la Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]]]] '''Daraja la Tshopo''', ni mkusanyiko wa miundo inayovuka Mto Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya Mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kuna daraja-bwawa la kihistoria linalohusiana na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha Tshopo, pamoja na daraja la "Tshopo II"—daraja la kisasa la barabarani lililopo kwenye Barabara Kuu ya Taifa namba 4<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_pont.html, Sanleyville (Kisangani) : Hier et Aujourd'hui : "Tshopo : Pont"]], sur www.stanleyville.be, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''Gilbert Risasi Sindano : [https://7sur7.cd/revolution-modernite-j-kabila-en-province-orientale-limpulsion-j-bamanisa-pont-tshopo-ii-kisangani-premier-pont-metallique-modulaire-eclaire-en-rdc, Révolution de la modernité de J. Kabila en Province Orientale sous l’impulsion de J. Bamanisa : Le Pont « Tshopo II » à Kisangani, le premier pont métallique modulaire éclairé en RDC]], sur 7sur7.cd, 04 novembre 2014 à 12:14', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''REDACTION : [https://www.kis24.info/kisangani-ce-que-lon-sait-du-pont-tshopo-garni-de-deux-trottoirs-en-metallique-modulaire/, Kisangani : ce que l'on sait du pont Tshopo garni de deux trottoirs en métallique modulaire], sur www.kis24.info, 04 novembre 2023 à 13:46', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Mahali == Daraja hilo liko kaskazini mwa [[Kisangani]], karibu na Maporomoko ya [[Tshopo]] na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji katika Wilaya ya [[Tshopo]]. Kuratibu zake za GPS ni 0.51917, 25.19611<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''[https://fr.aroundus.com/p/6379250-barrage-de-la-tshopo, Barrage de la Tshopo, Centrale hydroélectrique à Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo], sur fr.aroundus.com, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Mfumo wa ikolojia wa eneo la Tshopo una jukumu la kimkakati katika kulinda daraja la Tshopo pamoja na bwawa la kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha SNEL, na unachangia katika kudhibiti hali ya hewa ya eneo dogo la jiji la [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''Cathy Ibandula (Digital Congo) : [https://digitalcongo.org/detail15122-kisangani-l-ong-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo, Kisangani : L’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur digitalcongo.org, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''Média Congo : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-163576_environnement_le_projet_de_lotissement_de_la_boucle_de_la_tshopo_conteste_par_l_ong_ocean.html, Environnement : le projet de lotissement de la Boucle de la Tshopo contesté par l’ONG OCEAN], sur www.mediacongo.net, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Historia == === Enzi ya Ukoloni (1950–1954) === Ujenzi wa kituo hiki ulianza katika miaka ya 1950 katika Maporomoko ya Tshopo, ukiwa mradi wa nishati kwa ajili ya eneo hilo. Ili kusambaza maji na umeme jijini, maafisa wa kikoloni walibadilisha mkondo wa mto kimkakati. Hapo awali, mkondo wa asili wa Mto [[Tshopo]] ulikuwa tofauti—hasa kuelekea eneo lilipo madaraja madogo na Mto [[Tshopo]] Mdogo kwa sasa. Wakati huo, hakukuwa na bwawa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{{fr}} ; ''Alba : [https://versvert-infos.com/2026/05/09/kisangani-long-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo/, Kisangani : l’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur versvert-infos.com, 09 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. === Duka la Bridge II === [[image:Pont Tshopo de Kisangani.jpg|right|vignette|thumb|200 px|''Eneo la kuvukia kwa watembea kwa miguu kwenye Daraja la [[Tshopo]] huko [[Kisangani]]]] Daraja la zamani la aina ya 'Bailey', lenye urefu wa mita 158.8, upana wa mita 3.15, na uwezo wa kuhimili tani 25, lililojengwa wakati wa ukoloni wa Ubelgiji, liliharibiwa na waasi na kujengwa upya na wahandisi wa jeshi la Kongo mnamo mwaka 1967, kabla ya kubadilishwa na daraja jipya<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/10/25/kisangani-joseph-kabila-inaugure-le-pont-tshopo-ii, Kisangani: Joseph Kabila inaugure le pont Tshopo II], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication le samedi, 25/10/2014 - 20:32', date de modification le samedi, 08/08/2015 - 15:04', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Daraja jipya la chuma la mfumo wa moduli, la kwanza la aina yake katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], lina mfumo wa taa uliounganishwa ndani yake. Lilijengwa na 'Office des Routes' (Mamlaka ya Barabara) kwa kutumia fedha kutoka hazina ya taifa na Mfuko wa Taifa wa Matengenezo ya Barabara (FONER), kwa gharama ya dola za Marekani 3,950,000. Likijengwa kwa kutumia mfumo wa Waagner-Biro, daraja hilo lina urefu wa mita 164, upana wa mita 4.20, na uwezo wa kuhimili uzito wa tani 41, ambao unaweza kuongezwa hadi tani 60. Kuna njia ya watembea kwa miguu kila upande. Mfumo wa taa kwenye daraja la Tshopo II uliwekwa na kampuni ya PROJELEC na kuunganishwa kwenye gridi ya umeme ya SNEL (Shirika la Taifa la Umeme); taa hizo za barabarani, ambazo zilitolewa na kampuni ya Kichina, huwaka usiku kucha<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005"/>. == Kumbukumbu == Daraja la Mto Tshopo lilitambuliwa kama eneo la mauaji ya halaiki wakati wa mauaji yaliyotokea [[Kisangani]] mnamo Mei 2002. == Marejeo== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} : [https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_centrale.html Tshopo : la centrale - stanleyville.be - Archives photos 1954-1955] * {{fr}} : [https://fr.aroundus.com Barrage de la Tshopo sur AroundUs] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tshopo]] [[Jamii:Kisangani]] 7tzp213z4y1x3b2byqpgbuqa3h9xsdq 0 255272 1609597 2026-10-19T16:09:03Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Genie Zylks Laborde''' ([[19 Februari]] [[1928]] – [[14 Januari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa video na msanii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji wa International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., kampuni iliyokuwa ikiandaa semina za biashara na iliyokuwa na makao yake Palo Alto, [[California]]. Laborde aliandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu mawasiliano ya kibiashara na majadiliano ya k...' 1609597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genie Zylks Laborde''' ([[19 Februari]] [[1928]] – [[14 Januari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa video na msanii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji wa International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., kampuni iliyokuwa ikiandaa semina za biashara na iliyokuwa na makao yake Palo Alto, [[California]]. Laborde aliandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu mawasiliano ya kibiashara na majadiliano ya kibiashara, na kubuni semina ya siku tatu iliyoitwa Influencing with Integrity. == Wasifu == Laborde alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Santa Barbara. Fani yake kuu ilikuwa Elimu Unganishi (Confluent Education), ambayo ni matumizi ya saikolojia ya Gestalt katika mchakato wa elimu. Programu ya Elimu Unganishi ilianzishwa kupitia ruzuku ya Ford Foundation kwa ajili ya ubunifu katika elimu. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa kibunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Pia alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika usanifu na sanaa nzuri kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Laborde alifariki tarehe 14 Januari 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 94<ref>{{Cite web|title=Genie Laborde Obituary (1928 - 2023) - Palo Alto, CA - The Times-Picayune|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nola/name/genie-laborde-obituary?id=38687879|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-10-19}}</ref>. == Athari na ushawishi == Akiwa na hamu ya kujifunza kuhusu madarasa mapya ya maarifa ya esoteriki yaliyotolewa katika Taasisi ya Esalen, iliyoko Big Sur, California, Laborde alijifunza kutoka kwa viongozi wengi wa Harakati ya Uwezo wa Binadamu (Human Potential Movement) katika miaka ya 1970. Harakati hiyo ilikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika miaka ya 1960. Miongoni mwa watu aliojifunza kutoka kwao walikuwa George Leonard, Alan Watts, George I. Brown, Gay Luce, Frank Barron, Buckminster Fuller, Joseph Campbell, Joseph Downing na Barbara Brennan. Pia alipata mafunzo ya Arica. == Kazi == Mwaka 1984, Laborde alichapisha kitabu kuhusu mawasiliano na majadiliano ya kibiashara kilichoitwa Influencing with Integrity: Management Skills for Communication and Negotiation. Kitabu hicho kiliuzwa kwa nakala zaidi ya 151,000 na kutafsiriwa katika lugha kadhaa. Maudhui yake ya mafunzo yalitumika kama msingi wa semina yake ya siku tatu ya Influencing with Integrity. Ujuzi uliofundishwa katika semina hiyo ulitokana na saikolojia ya Gestalt, isimu na maarifa yanayohusishwa na upande wa kulia wa ubongo. Ingawa baadhi ya mbinu hizo zilifanana na zile za upangaji wa lugha na fikra (neuro-linguistic programming), Laborde alisisitiza kanuni za kisaikolojia za Fritz Perls. Pia alieleza tofauti za kivitendo na kinadharia kati ya uadilifu na udanganyifu katika mawasiliano na vitendo vya kibiashara. Mwaka 1991, Laborde alisafiri kwenda Urusi kwa mwaliko wa Chama cha Saikolojia cha Urusi ili kufundisha semina. Semina hizo zilijumuisha utafiti ulioonesha mabadiliko yenye umuhimu wa kitakwimu kuelekea kuongezeka kwa uwajibikaji binafsi, kama ilivyodhihirishwa na matokeo ya vipimo vilivyofanyika kabla na baada ya mafunzo. Semina zake kuhusu mawasiliano na majadiliano zimefundishwa katika Umoja wa Mataifa na maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Laborde pia alitengeneza video za mafunzo na kozi kuhusu mbinu zake za ushawishi na mawasiliano. Mwaka 2011, kampuni yake, International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., ilizindua programu yake ya kwanza ya iPhone iliyoitwa Circle of Excellence. Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, Laborde alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Saikolojia cha Marekani, Chama cha Saikolojia ya Kibinadamu na Jumuiya ya Marekani ya Mafunzo na Maendeleo (American Society for Training and Development, ASTD). Alitoa mada nyingi katika mikutano ya ASTD na alialikwa kuwa mzungumzaji mkuu katika mkutano wa kila mwaka wa ASTD Global Network South Africa mjini Johannesburg. Pia alikuwa msomi mgeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Michigan. Gazeti la Mercury News lilimtaja kama “Bibi wa Silicon Valley” kutokana na mali yake ya ardhi na majengo huko Palo Alto, ambako kampuni kadhaa kubwa za teknolojia, zikiwemo Nest, zilianza shughuli zao. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] 3qki9rsa5cej8mh0xb91qrfhpokjouh 1609623 1609597 2026-10-19T22:48:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1609623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genie Zylks Laborde''' ([[19 Februari]] [[1928]] – [[14 Januari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa video na msanii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji wa International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., kampuni iliyokuwa ikiandaa semina za biashara na iliyokuwa na makao yake Palo Alto, [[California]]. Laborde aliandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu mawasiliano ya kibiashara na majadiliano ya kibiashara, na kubuni semina ya siku tatu iliyoitwa Influencing with Integrity. == Wasifu == Laborde alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Santa Barbara. Fani yake kuu ilikuwa Elimu Unganishi (Confluent Education), ambayo ni matumizi ya saikolojia ya Gestalt katika mchakato wa elimu. Programu ya Elimu Unganishi ilianzishwa kupitia ruzuku ya Ford Foundation kwa ajili ya ubunifu katika elimu. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa kibunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Pia alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika usanifu na sanaa nzuri kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Laborde alifariki tarehe 14 Januari 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 94<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Genie Laborde Obituary (1928 - 2023) - Palo Alto, CA - The Times-Picayune|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nola/name/genie-laborde-obituary?id=38687879|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-10-19}}</ref>. == Athari na ushawishi == Akiwa na hamu ya kujifunza kuhusu madarasa mapya ya maarifa ya esoteriki yaliyotolewa katika Taasisi ya Esalen, iliyoko Big Sur, California, Laborde alijifunza kutoka kwa viongozi wengi wa Harakati ya Uwezo wa Binadamu (Human Potential Movement) katika miaka ya 1970. Harakati hiyo ilikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika miaka ya 1960. Miongoni mwa watu aliojifunza kutoka kwao walikuwa George Leonard, Alan Watts, George I. Brown, Gay Luce, Frank Barron, Buckminster Fuller, Joseph Campbell, Joseph Downing na Barbara Brennan. Pia alipata mafunzo ya Arica. == Kazi == Mwaka 1984, Laborde alichapisha kitabu kuhusu mawasiliano na majadiliano ya kibiashara kilichoitwa Influencing with Integrity: Management Skills for Communication and Negotiation. Kitabu hicho kiliuzwa kwa nakala zaidi ya 151,000 na kutafsiriwa katika lugha kadhaa. Maudhui yake ya mafunzo yalitumika kama msingi wa semina yake ya siku tatu ya Influencing with Integrity. Ujuzi uliofundishwa katika semina hiyo ulitokana na saikolojia ya Gestalt, isimu na maarifa yanayohusishwa na upande wa kulia wa ubongo. Ingawa baadhi ya mbinu hizo zilifanana na zile za upangaji wa lugha na fikra (neuro-linguistic programming), Laborde alisisitiza kanuni za kisaikolojia za Fritz Perls. Pia alieleza tofauti za kivitendo na kinadharia kati ya uadilifu na udanganyifu katika mawasiliano na vitendo vya kibiashara. Mwaka 1991, Laborde alisafiri kwenda Urusi kwa mwaliko wa Chama cha Saikolojia cha Urusi ili kufundisha semina. Semina hizo zilijumuisha utafiti ulioonesha mabadiliko yenye umuhimu wa kitakwimu kuelekea kuongezeka kwa uwajibikaji binafsi, kama ilivyodhihirishwa na matokeo ya vipimo vilivyofanyika kabla na baada ya mafunzo. Semina zake kuhusu mawasiliano na majadiliano zimefundishwa katika Umoja wa Mataifa na maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Laborde pia alitengeneza video za mafunzo na kozi kuhusu mbinu zake za ushawishi na mawasiliano. Mwaka 2011, kampuni yake, International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., ilizindua programu yake ya kwanza ya iPhone iliyoitwa Circle of Excellence. Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, Laborde alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Saikolojia cha Marekani, Chama cha Saikolojia ya Kibinadamu na Jumuiya ya Marekani ya Mafunzo na Maendeleo (American Society for Training and Development, ASTD). Alitoa mada nyingi katika mikutano ya ASTD na alialikwa kuwa mzungumzaji mkuu katika mkutano wa kila mwaka wa ASTD Global Network South Africa mjini Johannesburg. Pia alikuwa msomi mgeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Michigan. Gazeti la Mercury News lilimtaja kama “Bibi wa Silicon Valley” kutokana na mali yake ya ardhi na majengo huko Palo Alto, ambako kampuni kadhaa kubwa za teknolojia, zikiwemo Nest, zilianza shughuli zao. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] suqut4k52ulc1l4d61ndt6its2av85g 1609656 1609623 2026-10-20T06:21:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genie Zylks Laborde''' ([[19 Februari]] [[1928]] – [[14 Januari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa video na msanii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji wa International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., kampuni iliyokuwa ikiandaa semina za biashara na iliyokuwa na makao yake Palo Alto, [[California]]. Laborde aliandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu mawasiliano ya kibiashara na majadiliano ya kibiashara, na kubuni semina ya siku tatu iliyoitwa Influencing with Integrity. == Wasifu == Laborde alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Santa Barbara. Fani yake kuu ilikuwa Elimu Unganishi (Confluent Education), ambayo ni matumizi ya saikolojia ya Gestalt katika mchakato wa elimu. Programu ya Elimu Unganishi ilianzishwa kupitia ruzuku ya Ford Foundation kwa ajili ya ubunifu katika elimu. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa kibunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Pia alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika usanifu na sanaa nzuri kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Laborde alifariki tarehe 14 Januari 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 94<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Genie Laborde Obituary (1928 - 2023) - Palo Alto, CA - The Times-Picayune|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nola/name/genie-laborde-obituary?id=38687879|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-10-19}}</ref>. == Athari na ushawishi == Akiwa na hamu ya kujifunza kuhusu madarasa mapya ya maarifa ya esoteriki yaliyotolewa katika Taasisi ya Esalen, iliyoko Big Sur, California, Laborde alijifunza kutoka kwa viongozi wengi wa Harakati ya Uwezo wa Binadamu (Human Potential Movement) katika miaka ya 1970. Harakati hiyo ilikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika miaka ya 1960. Miongoni mwa watu aliojifunza kutoka kwao walikuwa George Leonard, Alan Watts, George I. Brown, Gay Luce, Frank Barron, Buckminster Fuller, Joseph Campbell, Joseph Downing na Barbara Brennan. Pia alipata mafunzo ya Arica. == Kazi == Mwaka 1984, Laborde alichapisha kitabu kuhusu mawasiliano na majadiliano ya kibiashara kilichoitwa Influencing with Integrity: Management Skills for Communication and Negotiation. Kitabu hicho kiliuzwa kwa nakala zaidi ya 151,000 na kutafsiriwa katika lugha kadhaa. Maudhui yake ya mafunzo yalitumika kama msingi wa semina yake ya siku tatu ya Influencing with Integrity. Ujuzi uliofundishwa katika semina hiyo ulitokana na saikolojia ya Gestalt, isimu na maarifa yanayohusishwa na upande wa kulia wa ubongo. Ingawa baadhi ya mbinu hizo zilifanana na zile za upangaji wa lugha na fikra (neuro-linguistic programming), Laborde alisisitiza kanuni za kisaikolojia za Fritz Perls. Pia alieleza tofauti za kivitendo na kinadharia kati ya uadilifu na udanganyifu katika mawasiliano na vitendo vya kibiashara. Mwaka 1991, Laborde alisafiri kwenda Urusi kwa mwaliko wa Chama cha Saikolojia cha Urusi ili kufundisha semina. Semina hizo zilijumuisha utafiti ulioonesha mabadiliko yenye umuhimu wa kitakwimu kuelekea kuongezeka kwa uwajibikaji binafsi, kama ilivyodhihirishwa na matokeo ya vipimo vilivyofanyika kabla na baada ya mafunzo. Semina zake kuhusu mawasiliano na majadiliano zimefundishwa katika Umoja wa Mataifa na maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Laborde pia alitengeneza video za mafunzo na kozi kuhusu mbinu zake za ushawishi na mawasiliano. Mwaka 2011, kampuni yake, International Dialogue Education Associates, Inc., ilizindua programu yake ya kwanza ya iPhone iliyoitwa Circle of Excellence. Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, Laborde alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Saikolojia cha Marekani, Chama cha Saikolojia ya Kibinadamu na Jumuiya ya Marekani ya Mafunzo na Maendeleo (American Society for Training and Development, ASTD). Alitoa mada nyingi katika mikutano ya ASTD na alialikwa kuwa mzungumzaji mkuu katika mkutano wa kila mwaka wa ASTD Global Network South Africa mjini Johannesburg. Pia alikuwa msomi mgeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Michigan. Gazeti la Mercury News lilimtaja kama “Bibi wa Silicon Valley” kutokana na mali yake ya ardhi na majengo huko Palo Alto, ambako kampuni kadhaa kubwa za teknolojia, zikiwemo Nest, zilianza shughuli zao. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] c2vhlsscfrr8osiq8ea1cfkv7esgu9y 0 255273 1609602 2026-10-19T19:05:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerio Mastandrea''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alipokuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa falsafa, Mastandrea alipata mafanikio fulani kutokana na kushiriki mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha mazungumzo cha usiku cha Maurizio Costanzo Show, kilichorushwa na kituo cha [[televisheni]] cha Canale 5. Baada ya kushiriki mara chache katika michezo ya jukwaani na filamu, alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nafasi ya Tarcisio katika filamu ya uhalifu ya mwaka 1995, ''Palermo – Milan One Way'', iliyoongozwa na Claudio Fragasso. Mwaka 1997, alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika filamu ''We All Fall Dow''n, ambayo ilipata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara bila kutarajiwa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0557609/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} kigg2xik21pvoxly944vt4mvg3u8eub 1609660 1609602 2026-10-20T06:28:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerio Mastandrea''' (alizaliwa [[14 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alipokuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa falsafa, Mastandrea alipata mafanikio fulani kutokana na kushiriki mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha mazungumzo cha usiku cha Maurizio Costanzo Show, kilichorushwa na kituo cha [[televisheni]] cha Canale 5. Baada ya kushiriki mara chache katika michezo ya jukwaani na filamu, alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nafasi ya Tarcisio katika filamu ya uhalifu ya mwaka 1995, ''Palermo – Milan One Way'', iliyoongozwa na Claudio Fragasso. Mwaka 1997, alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika filamu ''We All Fall Dow''n, ambayo ilipata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara bila kutarajiwa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0557609/</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h6y8rpymf5uuskfbgildd3wfp4qkck0 0 255274 1609603 2026-10-19T19:12:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabrizio Bentivoglio''' (alizaliwa [[4 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na maigizo ya jukwaani pamoja na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Wasifu == Baba yake anatoka eneo la [[Veneto]]. Baada ya kucheza kwa msimu mmoja tu katika timu ya vijana ya [[Inter Milan]], aliacha taaluma yake ya michezo kutokana na jeraha la goti lake la kushoto. Kisha alijiunga na shule ya sanaa za maigizo ya Piccolo Teatro mjini [[Milano|Milan]]. Alianza kuigiza jukwaani katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Timon of Athens'' iliyoandikwa na William Shakespeare, huku akiendelea pia na kazi yake ya kisanii katika tasnia ya filamu. Akiendelea na masomo ya tiba, baadaye alihamia [[Roma]]. Akiwa pamoja na Dario de Luca na kwa ushirikiano na ''Studio Universal'', alianzisha kampuni ya ''Tipota Movie Company''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110606044654/http://www.italica.rai.it/eng/cinema/biographies/bentivoglio.htm</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0072768/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} bvtyhnd1v8wed1m9ig9rd5hnq5n8tqj 0 255275 1609604 2026-10-19T19:26:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ottavio “Ugo” Tognazzi''' ([[23 Machi]] [[1922]] – [[27 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[vichekesho]] za Italia, pamoja na [[Vittorio Gassman]], [[Nino Manfredi]], [[Marcello Mastroianni]] na [[Alberto Sordi]]. == Maisha ya awali == Tognazzi alizaliwa mjini [[Cremona]], [[kaskazini]] mwa Italia, lakini alitumia kipindi cha ujana wake katika maeneo mbalimbali kwa sababu baba yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kampuni ya bima aliyesafiri kutoka sehemu moja hadi nyingine kikazi. Baada ya kurejea katika mji wake wa asili mwaka [[1936]], Tognazzi alifanya kazi katika [[kiwanda]] cha kuzalisha nyama iliyohifadhiwa kwa njia ya kutibiwa, ambako alipanda cheo hadi kuwa mhasibu. Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], aliandikishwa jeshini. Alirejea nyumbani baada ya kusitishwa kwa mapigano kati ya Italia na majeshi ya Washirika tarehe [[8 Septemba]] [[1943]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0865575/</ref><ref>https://lifeandpeople.it/2022/03/23/100-anni-attore-ugo-tognazzi-commedia-italiana-storia-biografia/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} pqgzibv9210g4mdieds8x9dpuplhcxx 1609661 1609604 2026-10-20T06:29:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ottavio “Ugo” Tognazzi''' ([[23 Machi]] [[1922]] – [[27 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[vichekesho]] za Italia, pamoja na [[Vittorio Gassman]], [[Nino Manfredi]], [[Marcello Mastroianni]] na [[Alberto Sordi]]. == Maisha ya awali == Tognazzi alizaliwa mjini [[Cremona]], [[kaskazini]] mwa Italia, lakini alitumia kipindi cha ujana wake katika maeneo mbalimbali kwa sababu baba yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kampuni ya bima aliyesafiri kutoka sehemu moja hadi nyingine kikazi. Baada ya kurejea katika mji wake wa asili mwaka [[1936]], Tognazzi alifanya kazi katika [[kiwanda]] cha kuzalisha nyama iliyohifadhiwa kwa njia ya kutibiwa, ambako alipanda cheo hadi kuwa mhasibu. Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], aliandikishwa jeshini. Alirejea nyumbani baada ya kusitishwa kwa mapigano kati ya Italia na majeshi ya Washirika tarehe [[8 Septemba]] [[1943]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0865575/</ref><ref>https://lifeandpeople.it/2022/03/23/100-anni-attore-ugo-tognazzi-commedia-italiana-storia-biografia/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] rqibgaibf5uv2m0z93i5ta4dplbkn07 0 255276 1609605 2026-10-19T19:34:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luigi “Gigi” Proietti''' '''('''[[2 Novemba]] [[1940]] – [[2 Novemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mwigizaji wa sauti, [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mtoto wa Romano Proietti, ambaye asili yake ilikuwa eneo la [[Umbria]], na Giovanna Ceci, mama wa nyumbani. Wakati wa ujana wake, alipenda kuimba na kucheza [[gitaa]], [[piano]], akodioni na besi kubwa katika vilabu mbalimbali vya burudani za usiku mjini [[Roma]]. Alijiunga na Kitivo cha Sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha La Sapienza, ambako alihudhuria mafunzo ya uigaji wa ishara na miondoko ya mwili yaliyotolewa na Kituo cha [[Tamthilia]] cha Chuo Kikuu, chini ya uongozi wa Giancarlo Cobelli. Cobelli alitambua mara moja kipaji chake cha [[muziki]] na kumpa nafasi ya kushiriki katika [[tamthilia]] ya majaribio ya kisanii.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0698541/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/1372734-Gigi-Proietti?redirected=true</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Italia]] cjml7jjarjb672mxy00b29e1v0ji7pv 0 255277 1609606 2026-10-19T19:41:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerlando “Lando” Buzzanca''' ([[24 Agosti]] [[1935]] – [[18 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa maigizo ya jukwaani, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]], ambaye kazi yake ya uigizaji ilidumu kwa miaka 65. == Maisha na kazi == Lando Buzzanca na Delia Scala katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Signore e signora'' ([[1970]]). === Miaka ya awali === Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, Buzzanca aliacha [[shule ya sekondari]] na kuhamia [[Roma]] ili kufuatilia ndoto yake ya kuwa mwigizaji. Ili kujikimu kimaisha, alifanya kazi mbalimbali, zikiwemo kazi ya mhudumu wa chakula, kubeba samani wakati wa kuhama, na alionekana kwa muda mfupi kama mtumwa katika filamu ''Ben-Hur''. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ''Divorce Italian Style'' iliyoongozwa na Pietro Germi. Baadaye, alijikita zaidi katika kuigiza wahusika wa watu wa kawaida waliohamia kutoka [[kusini]] mwa Italia.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0125627/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/1151412-Lando-Buzzanca</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} su28jrbja6qrga26hudb9khmpzriu5a 0 255278 1609607 2026-10-19T19:48:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enrico Brignano''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1966]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], mchekeshaji, [[mtangazaji]] na mwandishi kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alihitimu mwaka [[1990]] katika Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Uigizaji, chini ya uongozi wa [[Gigi Proietti]]. Baadaye, Proietti alimchagua kushiriki katika tamthilia zake kadhaa kati ya mwaka [[1994]] na [[1997]], na pia akampa nafasi ya kuwa msaidizi wa mhusika mkuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Il maresciallo Rocca''. Baada ya kuonekana kama [[mchekeshaji]] katika vipindi mbalimbali vya burudani, alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nafasi ya Giacinto katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Un medico in famiglia''. Ingawa alijishughulisha zaidi na maigizo ya jukwaani, alicheza nafasi mbalimbali kuu katika mfululizo wa televisheni na filamu. Mwaka [[2000]], aliongoza, aliandika na kuigiza katika filamu ya vichekesho vya kimapenzi ''Si fa presto a dire amore''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0109253/</ref><ref>https://www.mymovies.it/persone/enrico-brignano/26275/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} hbvxzpg5ml3dldkiofhdgvvjusz4ixk 0 255279 1609608 2026-10-19T19:55:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesco “Nino” Castelnuovo''' ([[28 Oktoba]] [[1936]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], maigizo ya jukwaani na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu ya Guy Foucher katika filamu ya muziki ya Ufaransa ''The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'' (1964). Filamu nyingine alizoshiriki ''Castelnuovo ni Rocco and His Brothers'' (1960), ''Camille 2000'' (1969), ''L'emmerdeur'' (1973), ''The Bloodstained Lawn'' (1973), ''Massacre Time'' (1966), ''The Five Man Army'' (1969) na ''The English Patient'' (1996). == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya wavulana watatu. Mama yake alikuwa Emilia Paola, aliyezaliwa Sala, ambaye alifanya kazi ya uyaya, na baba yake, Camillo Castelnuovo, alikuwa mfanyakazi katika [[kiwanda]] cha kutengeneza vifungo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144875/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201009110804/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/30675%7C117841/wp</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} p575zpr5nqct434sphn2xh3ne3k55dk 0 255280 1609609 2026-10-19T20:06:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio “Sandro” Pertini''' ([[25 Septemba]] [[1896]] – [[24 Februari]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa kisoshalisti, mpigania upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kifashisti na kiongozi wa taifa kutoka [[Italia]]. Alihudumu kama rais wa Italia kuanzia mwaka [[1978]] hadi [[1985]]. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mwana wa Alberto, mmiliki tajiri wa ardhi. Alisoma katika chuo cha Salesian mjini [[Varaždin|Varazze]] na kumalizia masomo yake ya sekondari katika shule ya Chiabrera iliyopo [[Savona]]. Mwalimu wake wa [[falsafa]] alikuwa Adelchi Baratono, mwanasoshalisti mwenye msimamo wa mageuzi. Baratono alichangia katika kuunda mtazamo wa Pertini kuhusu usoshalisti na huenda ndiye aliyemtambulisha katika duru za ndani za vuguvugu la wafanyakazi katika eneo la [[Liguria]]. Pertini alipata shahada ya sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Genova|Genoa]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alessandro-Pertini</ref><ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-26-mn-1063-story.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} brjzyusatwy1yfq7xyfrugrh890ck8j 1609662 1609609 2026-10-20T06:31:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio “Sandro” Pertini''' ([[25 Septemba]] [[1896]] – [[24 Februari]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa kisoshalisti, mpinzani wa utawala wa kifashisti na kiongozi wa taifa kutoka [[Italia]]. Alihudumu kama [[rais]] wa Italia kuanzia mwaka [[1978]] hadi [[1985]]. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mwana wa Alberto, mmiliki tajiri wa ardhi, alisoma katika chuo cha Salesian mjini [[Varazze]] na kumalizia masomo yake ya sekondari katika shule ya Chiabrera iliyopo [[Savona]]. Mwalimu wake wa [[falsafa]] alikuwa Adelchi Baratono, mwanasoshalisti mwenye msimamo wa mageuzi. Baratono alichangia katika kuunda mtazamo wa Pertini kuhusu usoshalisti na huenda ndiye aliyemtambulisha katika duru za ndani za vuguvugu la wafanyakazi katika eneo la [[Liguria]]. Pertini alipata shahada ya sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Genova]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alessandro-Pertini</ref><ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-26-mn-1063-story.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Marais wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] dst2byjjlqgifqyyurchxyfsig1hosn 0 255281 1609610 2026-10-19T20:12:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pietro Castellitto, September 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pietro Castellitto]] '''Pietro Contento Castellitto''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. Ni mwana wa mwigizaji na mkurugenzi [[Sergio Castellitto]] na mwandishi mwenye asili ya Italia na [[Ireland]], Margaret Mazzantini. == Wasifu == Castellitto alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwanzoni mwa [[miaka]] ya 2000, akishiriki katika filamu zilizoongozwa na baba yake, zikiwemo ''Don't Move'' (2004). Mwaka 2020, Castellitto aliwasilisha filamu yake ya kwanza aliyoiongoza, ''The Predators'', katika sehemu ya Horizons ya Tamasha la 77 la Filamu la [[Venice]]. Katika tamasha hilo, alipokea [[tuzo]] ya mwandishi bora wa mswada wa filamu.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3661207/</ref><ref>https://www.vanityfair.it/show/cinema/2020/09/03/pietro-castellitto-i-predatori-festival-venezia</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} a3eajyv7ffmb1eel4h9v1g96hzbwzej 3 255282 1609626 2026-10-19T23:07:32Z Dr-Taher 22446 Dr-Taher alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Doaa970]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:دعاء]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Doaa970|Doaa970]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/دعاء|دعاء]]" 1609626 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:دعاء]] 0e410qdxwq1hhxbbqo3vqjqfjwnnbz5 0 255283 1609643 2026-10-20T05:18:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edoardo Leo''' (alizaliwa [[21 Aprili]] [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alihitimu katika masomo ya Fasihi na Falsafa katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Sapienza cha [[Roma]]. Alianza kuhudhuria mafunzo ya uigizaji akiwa na umri mdogo na akafanya kazi yake ya kwanza ya kitaaluma mwaka 1995, katika filamu ya [[televisheni]] ''La luna rubata''. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2003 kupitia nafasi ya Marcello katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Un medico in famiglia''. Mwaka 2009, Leo alianza kazi ya uandishi wa miswada na uongozaji wa filamu kupitia filamu ya safari iitwayo ''18 Years Later''. Filamu hiyo ilimpatia [[tuzo]] kadhaa katika tamasha mbalimbali za kimataifa za filamu, uteuzi wa tuzo ya ''David di Donatello'' katika kipengele cha Mkurugenzi Bora Anayeibukia, pamoja na uteuzi wa tuzo ya ''Nastro d'Argento'' katika kipengele hicho hicho.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0502412/</ref><ref>https://www.mymovies.it/persone/edoardo-leo/28482/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} jz9rzbxu8hqh66wn4ytsoo4e6wvtmxw 0 255284 1609644 2026-10-20T05:31:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lino Guanciale''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Baba yake ni [[daktari]] na mama yake ni [[mwalimu]]. Ana kaka anayeitwa Giorgio. Alihitimu katika shule ya sekondari ya sayansi (Liceo Scientifico), kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Kitivo cha Sayansi za Binadamu katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Sapienza cha [[Roma]]. Alishiriki katika mchezo wa [[raga]] kwa muda. Pia alisoma katika Chuo cha Taifa cha Sanaa za Maigizo cha ''Silvio D'Amico'', ambako alihitimu mwaka 2003 na kupata [[Tuzo]] ya ''Gassman''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3089570/</ref><ref>https://www.romatoday.it/eventi/lino-guanciale-francesco-montanari-ambra-jovinelli.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} d92gjvq9woxcbnf14ze3xcn996s6iaq 0 255285 1609645 2026-10-20T05:38:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virna Lisa Pieralisi''' ([[8 Novemba]] [[1936]] – [[18 Desemba]] [[2014]]), aliyefahamika kwa jina la '''Virna Lisi''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Filamu zake za kimataifa ni pamoja na ''How to Murder Your Wife'' (1965), ''Not with My Wife, You Don't!'' (1966), ''The Secret of Santa Vittoria'' (1969), ''Beyond Good and Evil'' (1977) na ''Follow Your Heart'' (1996). Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''La Reine Margot'' (1994), alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la [[Filamu]] la Cannes na tuzo ya César ya Mwigizaji Bora Msaidizi. == Kazi == === Mwanzo wa kazi yake === Virna Lisi katika filamu ''Duel of the Titans'' (1961). Alianza kazi yake ya filamu alipokuwa bado kijana. Aligunduliwa mjini [[Roma]] na watayarishaji wawili wa filamu kutoka [[Naples, Florida|Naples]], Antonio Ferrigno na Ettore Pesce. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ''La corda d'acciaio'' (''The Steel Rope'', 1953).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0514059/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051305/http://www.archivio.raiuno.rai.it/schede/9029/902921.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} d8vhslyhtvz5mgnoc1757tlvjneiroi 1609663 1609645 2026-10-20T06:33:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virna Lisa Pieralisi''' (alifahamika kwa jina la '''Virna Lisi'''; [[8 Novemba]] [[1936]] – [[18 Desemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Filamu zake za kimataifa ni pamoja na ''How to Murder Your Wife'' (1965), ''Not with My Wife, You Don't!'' (1966), ''The Secret of Santa Vittoria'' (1969), ''Beyond Good and Evil'' (1977) na ''Follow Your Heart'' (1996). Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''La Reine Margot'' (1994), alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la [[Filamu]] la Cannes na tuzo ya César ya Mwigizaji Bora Msaidizi. Alianza kazi yake ya filamu alipokuwa bado kijana. Aligunduliwa mjini [[Roma]] na watayarishaji wawili wa filamu kutoka [[Napoli]], Antonio Ferrigno na Ettore Pesce. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ''La corda d'acciaio'' (''The Steel Rope'', 1953).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0514059/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051305/http://www.archivio.raiuno.rai.it/schede/9029/902921.htm</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] e4u7uqit42c3w9hobhb84asl9bid58z 0 255286 1609647 2026-10-20T05:43:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesca Romana Rivelli''' (alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1955]]), anayefahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Ornella Muti''', ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anahesabiwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa kike wanaojulikana zaidi nchini Italia. Katika kazi yake ya uigizaji, ameshiriki katika filamu za aina mbalimbali na kufanya kazi pamoja na wakurugenzi wa Italia, wakiwemo Damiano Damiani, Mario Monicelli, Dino Risi, Marco Ferreri, Carlo Verdone, Ettore Scola, Francesca Archibugi, Paolo Virzì, Umberto Lenzi na Francesco Nuti, pamoja na wengine wengi. Nje ya Italia, anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Princess Aura katika filamu ya kisayansi ya ''Flash Gordon'' (1980), ambayo imepata umaarufu wa kipekee miongoni mwa mashabiki wa filamu. == Kazi == Baba yake, Mario Rivelli, alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] mwenye asili ya [[Naples, Florida|Naples]], na mama yake, Ilse Renate Krause, alikuwa [[mchongaji]] wa sanamu mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani|Wajerumani]] wa eneo la Baltiki, kutoka [[Estonia]], wakati huo ikiwa sehemu ya Dola ya [[Urusi]]. Babu na bibi zake wa upande wa mama walihamia Estonia kutoka [[Saint Petersburg]], Urusi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001560/</ref><ref>https://www.donnamoderna.com/benessere/psico/le-attrici-italiane-piu-citate-e-amate-all-estero</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1855]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ffjxedpzvhrs5ykwwxrbm83n8imebuw 1609648 1609647 2026-10-20T05:45:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1609648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesca Romana Rivelli''' (alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1955]]), anayefahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Ornella Muti''', ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anahesabiwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa kike wanaojulikana zaidi nchini Italia. Katika kazi yake ya uigizaji, ameshiriki katika filamu za aina mbalimbali na kufanya kazi pamoja na wakurugenzi wa Italia, wakiwemo Damiano Damiani, Mario Monicelli, Dino Risi, Marco Ferreri, Carlo Verdone, Ettore Scola, Francesca Archibugi, Paolo Virzì, Umberto Lenzi na Francesco Nuti, pamoja na wengine wengi. Nje ya Italia, anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Princess Aura katika filamu ya kisayansi ya ''Flash Gordon'' (1980), ambayo imepata umaarufu wa kipekee miongoni mwa mashabiki wa filamu. == Kazi == Baba yake, Mario Rivelli, alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] mwenye asili ya Naples, na mama yake, Ilse Renate Krause, alikuwa [[mchongaji]] wa sanamu mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani|Wajerumani]] wa eneo la Baltiki, kutoka [[Estonia]], wakati huo ikiwa sehemu ya Dola ya [[Urusi]]. Babu na bibi zake wa upande wa mama walihamia Estonia kutoka [[Saint Petersburg]], Urusi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001560/</ref><ref>https://www.donnamoderna.com/benessere/psico/le-attrici-italiane-piu-citate-e-amate-all-estero</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1855]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 138gixc7xlgi3ny9se2j3jmpow2e3g1 1609664 1609648 2026-10-20T06:35:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesca Romana Rivelli''' (anafahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Ornella Muti'''; alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anahesabiwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa kike wanaojulikana zaidi nchini Italia. Katika kazi yake ya uigizaji, ameshiriki katika filamu za aina mbalimbali na kufanya kazi pamoja na wakurugenzi wa Italia, wakiwemo Damiano Damiani, Mario Monicelli, Dino Risi, Marco Ferreri, Carlo Verdone, Ettore Scola, Francesca Archibugi, Paolo Virzì, Umberto Lenzi na Francesco Nuti, pamoja na wengine wengi. Nje ya Italia, anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Princess Aura katika filamu ya kisayansi ya ''Flash Gordon'' (1980), ambayo imepata umaarufu wa kipekee miongoni mwa mashabiki wa filamu. == Kazi == Baba yake, Mario Rivelli, alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] mwenye asili ya Napoli, na mama yake, Ilse Renate Krause, alikuwa [[mchongaji]] wa sanamu mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] wa eneo la Baltiki, kutoka [[Estonia]], wakati huo ikiwa sehemu ya Dola la [[Urusi]]. Babu na bibi zake wa upande wa mama walihamia Estonia kutoka [[Saint Petersburg]], Urusi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001560/</ref><ref>https://www.donnamoderna.com/benessere/psico/le-attrici-italiane-piu-citate-e-amate-all-estero</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1855]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2b6zu7dn6m493zg8q6vpidxrlv6w25o 0 255287 1609650 2026-10-20T05:51:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Asia argento at the Locarno FilmFestival 2026-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Asia argento]] '''Asia Argento''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Aria Maria Vittoria Rossa Argento''' [[20 Septemba]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Ni binti wa mtengenezaji wa filamu Dario Argento. Ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa zilizoongozwa na baba yake na kupata mafanikio makubwa kupitia filamu za ''XXX'' (2002), ''Land of the Dead'' (2005) na ''Marie Antoinette'' (2006). Filamu nyingine mashuhuri alizoshiriki ni ''Queen Margot'' (1994), ''Let's Not Keep in Touch'' (1994), ''Traveling Companion'' (1996), ''Last Days'' (2005) na ''Islands'' (2011). Argento amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo tuzo mbili za David di Donatello katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike na tuzo tatu za ''Italian Golden Globes''. Kama mkurugenzi, kazi zake zinajumuisha filamu ''The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things'' (2004) na ''Misunderstood'' (2014).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000782/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/asia_argento</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} aud1razeww0u5gc1gdr4pij2sml4zw9 0 255288 1609651 2026-10-20T05:58:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valeria Golino''' (alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi miongoni mwa watazamaji wanaozungumza Kiingereza kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu za ''Rain Man na Big Top Pee-wee'' (zote zilitolewa mwaka 1988), pamoja na ''Hot Shots!'' (1991). Ameshinda [[tuzo]] za ''David di Donatello'', ''Nastro d'Argento'', ''Ciak d'oro na Globo d'oro''. Pia ni mmoja wa waigizaji wanne wa kike ambao wameshinda mara mbili tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice. == Maisha ya awali == Baba yake alikuwa Mwitalia aliyebobea katika masomo ya lugha na utamaduni wa Kijerumani, huku mama yake, Lalla, akiwa [[Mgiriki]] na [[mchoraji]]. Mmoja wa bibi zake alikuwa [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] mwenye asili ya [[Misri]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000420/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/valeria_golino</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} hktqq9qldcqnml4hw74npf8uqmfqmd9 0 255289 1609653 2026-10-20T06:05:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Isabella Rossellini at the 2026 Locarno Film Festival 06 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Isabella Rossellini]] '''Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [izaˈbɛlla rosselˈliːni]; alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] mwenye uraia wa [[Italia]] na [[Marekani]]. Ni binti wa mwigizaji wa [[Uswidi]], Ingrid Bergman, na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa Italia, Roberto Rossellini. Anajulikana kwa kipindi chake cha mafanikio akiwa mwanamitindo wa kampuni ya Lancôme, pamoja na kazi yake katika tasnia ya filamu ya Marekani na [[Ulaya]]. Ameteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] ya ''Academy Award'', tuzo mbili za ''Golden Globe'', tuzo ya ''British Academy Film Award'', na tuzo ya ''Primetime Emmy Award''. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kupitia filamu ya ''A Matter of Time'' (1976).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140125092334/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/61690/Isabella-Rossellini?inline=nyt-per</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170210144648/http://guide.supereva.it/registi_cinema/interventi/2010/06/isabella-rossellini-happy-birthday-18-giugno-2010</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} k0vxblshpqwxt5zupkxhlrfiycwqnh4 1609666 1609653 2026-10-20T06:37:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Isabella Rossellini at the 2026 Locarno Film Festival 06 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Isabella Rossellini.]] '''Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [izaˈbɛlla rosselˈliːni]; alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] mwenye uraia wa [[Italia]] na [[Marekani]]. Ni binti wa mwigizaji wa [[Uswidi]], [[Ingrid Bergman]], na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa Italia, [[Roberto Rossellini]]. Anajulikana kwa kipindi chake cha mafanikio akiwa mwanamitindo wa kampuni ya Lancôme, pamoja na kazi yake katika tasnia ya filamu ya Marekani na [[Ulaya]]. Ameteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] ya ''Academy Award'', tuzo mbili za ''Golden Globe'', tuzo ya ''British Academy Film Award'', na tuzo ya ''Primetime Emmy Award''. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kupitia filamu ya ''A Matter of Time'' (1976).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140125092334/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/61690/Isabella-Rossellini?inline=nyt-per</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170210144648/http://guide.supereva.it/registi_cinema/interventi/2010/06/isabella-rossellini-happy-birthday-18-giugno-2010</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] agos8jme1dat3h5xuk58rdttyujgc39 0 255290 1609654 2026-10-20T06:10:50Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giulia Anna “Giulietta” Masina''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [dʒuˈljetta maˈziːna]; [[22 Februari]] [[1921]] – [[23 Machi]] [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Gelsomina katika filamu ya ''La Strada'' (1954) na ''Cabiria'' katika filamu ya ''Nights of Cabiria'' (1957). Kupitia filamu ya ''Nights of Cabiria'', alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tamasha la Filamu la ''Cannes la'' mwaka 1957. Mwanahistoria wa sinema Peter Bondanella alielezea kazi za Masina kuwa za ustadi mkubwa na zisizosahaulika. Charlie Chaplin, ambaye kazi zake mara nyingi hulinganishwa na zile za Masina, alimwita “mwigizaji aliyemgusa zaidi moyoni.” Filamu zote mbili, ''La Strada'' na ''Nights of Cabiria'', zilishinda tuzo za ''Academy Award'' katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni. Pia zilielezwa kuwa zilichochewa na ubinadamu ulioonyeshwa na Masina katika uigizaji wake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0556399/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080619085946/http://www.italica.rai.it/eng/cinema/biographies/masina.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} cazya7fhvauyfdfbrd8zpootthig50f 0 255291 1609665 2026-10-20T06:36:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baronesi Alida Maria Laura Altenburger von Marckenstein-Frauenberg''' ([[31 Mei]] [[1921]] – [[22 Aprili]] [[2006]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la '''kisanii Alida Valli''', au '''Valli''' kwa kifupi, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]] aliyeshiriki katika filamu zaidi ya 100 katika kipindi cha kazi yake kilichodumu kwa [[miaka]] 70, kuanzia miaka ya 1930 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Alikuwa miongoni mwa nyota wakubwa wa filamu za Italia wakati wa utawala wa Kifashisti. Wakati mmoja, Benito Mussolini alimwita “mwanamke mrembo zaidi duniani.” Baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], alipata mafanikio pia katika tasnia ya filamu ya kimataifa. Valli alifanya kazi na wakurugenzi wengi mashuhuri wa filamu nchini Italia na nje ya nchi. Miongoni mwao ni Alfred Hitchcock katika filamu ya ''The Paradine Case'' (1947), ''Carol Reed'' katika ''The Third Man'' (1949), ''Luchino Visconti katika Senso'' (1954), na ''Michelangelo Antonioni'' katika ''Il Grido'' (1957).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0885098/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241007101829/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/196521%7C5428/wp#overview</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} dzepdo6pe3q7yr7v294ubocsoej8bav 1609667 1609665 2026-10-20T06:39:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baronesi Alida Maria Laura Altenburger von Marckenstein-Frauenberg''' (alijulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Alida Valli''', au '''Valli'''; [[31 Mei]] [[1921]] – [[22 Aprili]] [[2006]]) kwa kifupi, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]] aliyeshiriki katika filamu zaidi ya 100 katika kipindi cha kazi yake kilichodumu kwa [[miaka]] 70, kuanzia miaka ya 1930 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Alikuwa miongoni mwa nyota wakubwa wa filamu za Italia wakati wa utawala wa Kifashisti. Wakati mmoja, [[Benito Mussolini]] alimwita “mwanamke mrembo zaidi duniani.” Baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], alipata mafanikio pia katika tasnia ya filamu ya kimataifa. Valli alifanya kazi na wakurugenzi wengi mashuhuri wa filamu nchini Italia na nje ya nchi. Miongoni mwao ni Alfred Hitchcock katika filamu ya ''The Paradine Case'' (1947), ''Carol Reed'' katika ''The Third Man'' (1949), ''Luchino Visconti katika Senso'' (1954), na ''Michelangelo Antonioni'' katika ''Il Grido'' (1957).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0885098/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241007101829/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/196521%7C5428/wp#overview</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] larac3hojidprxrgdmqgvmzb4xojfpt 0 255292 1609670 2026-10-20T06:43:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Silvana Mangano 1958.jpg|thumb|Silvana Mangano]] '''Silvana Mangano''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [silˈvaːna ˈmaŋɡano]; [[21 Aprili]] [[1930]] – [[16 Desemba]] [[1989]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha waigizaji walioibuka kutokana na vuguvugu la uhalisia katika filamu za Italia (Italian neorealism), na baadaye akawa nyota mkubwa wa kike. Katika [[miaka]] ya 1950 na 1960, alichukuliwa kuwa alama ya mvuto wa kimapenzi. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya David di Donatello ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mara tatu kupitia filamu za ''The Verona Trial'' (1963), ''The Witches'' (1967) na ''The Scientific Cardplayer'' (1972). Pia alishinda tuzo ya Nastro d'Argento ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mara mbili. Alilelewa katika umaskini wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0542146/</ref><ref>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6937915/silvana-mangano</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} rba2zin8n2s5t6evykxpfmue7v247kd 1609676 1609670 2026-10-20T07:04:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Silvana Mangano 1958.jpg|thumb|Silvana Mangano]] '''Silvana Mangano''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [silˈvaːna ˈmaŋɡano]; [[21 Aprili]] [[1930]] – [[16 Desemba]] [[1989]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha waigizaji walioibuka kutokana na vuguvugu la uhalisia katika filamu za Italia (Italian neorealism), na baadaye akawa nyota mkubwa wa kike. Katika [[miaka ya 1950]] na [[miaka ya 1960|1960]], alichukuliwa kuwa alama ya mvuto wa kimapenzi. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya David di Donatello ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mara tatu kupitia filamu za ''The Verona Trial'' (1963), ''The Witches'' (1967) na ''The Scientific Cardplayer'' (1972). Pia alishinda tuzo ya Nastro d'Argento ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mara mbili. Alilelewa katika umaskini wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0542146/</ref><ref>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6937915/silvana-mangano</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] 7mkmx5noh3bvqxm412iut7ihcp7zun0 1609677 1609676 2026-10-20T07:04:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Silvana Mangano 1958.jpg|thumb|Silvana Mangano]] '''Silvana Mangano''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [silˈvaːna ˈmaŋɡano]; [[21 Aprili]] [[1930]] – [[16 Desemba]] [[1989]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha waigizaji walioibuka kutokana na vuguvugu la uhalisia katika filamu za Italia (Italian neorealism), na baadaye akawa nyota mkubwa wa kike. Katika [[miaka ya 1950]] na [[miaka ya 1960|1960]], alichukuliwa kuwa alama ya mvuto wa kimapenzi. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya David di Donatello ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mara tatu kupitia filamu za ''The Verona Trial'' (1963), ''The Witches'' (1967) na ''The Scientific Cardplayer'' (1972). Pia alishinda tuzo ya Nastro d'Argento ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mara mbili. Alilelewa katika umaskini wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0542146/</ref><ref>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6937915/silvana-mangano</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] h6pkem766dehgkmullt9j58fo99f92h 0 255293 1609671 2026-10-20T06:47:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:PanoramaMatelica.jpg|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya mji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 9,003 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Gentile wa Matelica]] * [[Matia wa Matelica]] * [[Enrico Fermi]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]]' 1609671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PanoramaMatelica.jpg|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya mji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 9,003 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Gentile wa Matelica]] * [[Matia wa Matelica]] * [[Enrico Fermi]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] 266kuk52ber8kvdtkbvyc1dzk4xbb77 1609672 1609671 2026-10-20T06:49:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PanoramaMatelica.jpg|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya mji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 9,003 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Gentile wa Matelica]] * [[Matia wa Matelica]] * [[Enrico Mattei]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] i3vzl5y164zlede9mvqmexiis93kgwj 0 255294 1609673 2026-10-20T07:01:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Beata_Mattia_da_Matelica.jpg|thumb|Mwenye heri Matia.]] '''Matia Nazarei''', [[Waklara|O.S.C.]] ([[Matelica]], [[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[1 Machi]] [[1253]] - Matelica, [[28 Desemba]] [[1320]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[ukoo]] maarufu. Akikataa kuolewa, alijiunga na [[monasteri]] ya [[Waklara]] katika [[mji]] wake. Kutokana na maadili yake, alichaguliwa kuwa [[abesi]] akaongoza vizuri sana. Alitangazwa na [[Papa Klementi XIII]] kuwa [[mwenye heri]] ...' 1609673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beata_Mattia_da_Matelica.jpg|thumb|Mwenye heri Matia.]] '''Matia Nazarei''', [[Waklara|O.S.C.]] ([[Matelica]], [[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[1 Machi]] [[1253]] - Matelica, [[28 Desemba]] [[1320]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[ukoo]] maarufu. Akikataa kuolewa, alijiunga na [[monasteri]] ya [[Waklara]] katika [[mji]] wake. Kutokana na maadili yake, alichaguliwa kuwa [[abesi]] akaongoza vizuri sana. Alitangazwa na [[Papa Klementi XIII]] kuwa [[mwenye heri]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Julai]] [[1765]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe aliyoiaga [[dunia]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Maandishi== * Silvano Bracci, a cura, ''Autobiografia e le opere complete'', Edizioni Hamsa, Vicenza 2009. * Camilla Battista da Varano, ''Le opere spirituali''. Nuova edizione del V centenario dalla nascita secondo i più antichi codici e stampe e con aggiunta di alcuni inediti a cura di Giacomo Boccanera; prefazione di [[Piero Bargellini]], Ed. Francescane, Iesi 1958. * Camilla Battista da Varano, ''La purità di cuore. "Con qual'arte lo Spirito Paraclito si unisca con l'amatori suoi",'' a cura di Ch. Giovanna Cremaschi, Glossa (Sapientia 9), Milano 2002. * B. Battista da Varano, ''Il felice transito del beato Pietro da Mogliano'', a cura di Adriano Gattucci, Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 2007. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Stefano Pedica, ''Nazzarei, Mattia'', in ''Enciclopedia dei santi - Bibliotheca sanctorum'', IX, Roma 1967, p.&nbsp;786. * ''Beata Mattia Nazzarei: monaca clarissa di Matelica'', Matelica 1988. * ''Beata Mattia Nazzarei di Matelica. Preghiere e cenni biografici'', Camerata Picena 2011. {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1253]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1320]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Waklara]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] prj9dn8w8et0ca6w4nlqrq3p3x095yk 1609674 1609673 2026-10-20T07:02:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Matia wa Matelica]] hadi [[Matia Nazarei]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1609673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beata_Mattia_da_Matelica.jpg|thumb|Mwenye heri Matia.]] '''Matia Nazarei''', [[Waklara|O.S.C.]] ([[Matelica]], [[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[1 Machi]] [[1253]] - Matelica, [[28 Desemba]] [[1320]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[ukoo]] maarufu. Akikataa kuolewa, alijiunga na [[monasteri]] ya [[Waklara]] katika [[mji]] wake. Kutokana na maadili yake, alichaguliwa kuwa [[abesi]] akaongoza vizuri sana. Alitangazwa na [[Papa Klementi XIII]] kuwa [[mwenye heri]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Julai]] [[1765]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe aliyoiaga [[dunia]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Maandishi== * Silvano Bracci, a cura, ''Autobiografia e le opere complete'', Edizioni Hamsa, Vicenza 2009. * Camilla Battista da Varano, ''Le opere spirituali''. Nuova edizione del V centenario dalla nascita secondo i più antichi codici e stampe e con aggiunta di alcuni inediti a cura di Giacomo Boccanera; prefazione di [[Piero Bargellini]], Ed. Francescane, Iesi 1958. * Camilla Battista da Varano, ''La purità di cuore. "Con qual'arte lo Spirito Paraclito si unisca con l'amatori suoi",'' a cura di Ch. Giovanna Cremaschi, Glossa (Sapientia 9), Milano 2002. * B. Battista da Varano, ''Il felice transito del beato Pietro da Mogliano'', a cura di Adriano Gattucci, Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 2007. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Stefano Pedica, ''Nazzarei, Mattia'', in ''Enciclopedia dei santi - Bibliotheca sanctorum'', IX, Roma 1967, p.&nbsp;786. * ''Beata Mattia Nazzarei: monaca clarissa di Matelica'', Matelica 1988. * ''Beata Mattia Nazzarei di Matelica. Preghiere e cenni biografici'', Camerata Picena 2011. {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1253]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1320]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Waklara]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] prj9dn8w8et0ca6w4nlqrq3p3x095yk 0 255295 1609675 2026-10-20T07:02:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Matia wa Matelica]] hadi [[Matia Nazarei]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1609675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Matia Nazarei]] 013kh2b7322tkcetxxyx7tkrhirr3og 0 255296 1609678 2026-10-20T07:07:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:San_Severino_Marche_panorama_luglio_2020.png|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya mji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 11,782 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Pasifiko wa San Severino]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]]' 1609678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San_Severino_Marche_panorama_luglio_2020.png|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya mji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 11,782 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Pasifiko wa San Severino]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] c6khbybw264amw24jtnjqmak76wxcov 1609681 1609678 2026-10-20T07:09:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1609681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San_Severino_Marche_panorama_luglio_2020.png|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya mji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 11,782 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Severino wa Settempeda]] * [[Pasifiko wa San Severino]] * [[Margerita wa Cesolo]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] hexzs5f7t1d1oxmz402lqm8ivbzg9l2 0 255297 1609680 2026-10-20T07:08:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clara Calamai''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1909]] – [[21 Septemba]] [[1998]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Kazi yake == Jukumu lake la kwanza la uigizaji lilikuwa katika filamu ya vita ya ''Pietro Micca'' iliyotolewa mwaka [[1938]] na kuongozwa na Aldo Vergano. Katika filamu ya ''The Jester's Supper'' ([[1942]]), iliyoongozwa na Alessandro Blasetti, Calamai alionekana kwa muda mfupi akiwa kifua wazi katika tukio moja. Tukio hilo mara nyingi hutajwa kuwa la kwanza kuonyesha mwigizaji wa kike akiwa kifua wazi katika filamu ya Italia yenye sauti.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0129278/</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-clara-calamai-1199980.html</ref> == Orodha ya sehemu ya filamu alizoshiriki == * ''Pietro Micca'' ([[1938]], iliyoongozwa na Aldo Vergano) — La contessa de Lassere * ''Il destino in tasca'' (1938, iliyoongozwa na Gennaro Righelli) * ''They've Kidnapped a Man'' (1938, iliyoongozwa na Gennaro Righelli) * ''Ettore Fieramosca'' (1938, iliyoongozwa na Alessandro Blasetti) — Fulvia * ''I, His Father'' ([[1939]], iliyoongozwa na Mario Bonnard) — Renata * ''The Fornaretto of Venice'' (1939, iliyoongozwa na Duilio Coletti; sauti yake ilitolewa na Tina Lattanzi) — Olimpia Zeno * ''L'eredità in corsa'' ([[1939]], iliyoongozwa na Oreste Biancoli) — Lilli == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 4dk38xwhyc2ljp48ipsjmp6tdl9pl0o 0 255298 1609683 2026-10-20T07:15:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Sassoferrato_Veduta_del_paese.jpg|thumb|Mandhari ya mji mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]].]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[wilaya]] ya [[Ancona]], [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 6,738 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Nikola wa Sassoferrato]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]]' 1609683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sassoferrato_Veduta_del_paese.jpg|thumb|Mandhari ya mji mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]].]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[wilaya]] ya [[Ancona]], [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 6,738 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] * [[Nikola wa Sassoferrato]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] pa35vo45tam1gtxep8b43s7d83pz739 0 255299 1609684 2026-10-20T07:17:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Serra_San_Quirico_-_Veduta.jpg|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya kijiji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[wilaya]] ya [[Ancona]], [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 2,467 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]]' 1609684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Serra_San_Quirico_-_Veduta.jpg|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya kijiji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[wilaya]] ya [[Ancona]], [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 2,467 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] f6md9d190rxs901stxixwfg8wd7in84 0 255300 1609685 2026-10-20T07:19:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Vista_di_Arcevia_-_1.JPG|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya kijiji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[wilaya]] ya [[Ancona]], [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 4,224 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]]' 1609685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vista_di_Arcevia_-_1.JPG|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya kijiji.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[wilaya]] ya [[Ancona]], [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Marche]], [[Italia ya Kati]] wenye wakazi 4,224 ([[2026]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Marche]] ecqz81k77r85p1b6d48m0642pd2luph 0 255301 1609686 2026-10-20T07:21:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mariangela Melato 1972.jpg|thumb|Mariangela Melato]] '''Mariangela Caterina Melato''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [mariˈandʒela meˈlaːto, maˈrjan-]; [[19 Septemba]] [[1941]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2013]]), ambaye wakati mwingine alitumia jina '''Maria Angela Melato''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa nafasi alizoigiza katika [[filamu]] zilizoongozwa na Lina Wertmüller, zikiwemo ''The Seduction of Mimi'' (1972), ''Love and Anarchy'' (1973) na ''Swept Away'' (1974). Katika tasnia ya filamu, pia alishiriki katika kazi za wakurugenzi Claude Chabrol, Elio Petri na Vittorio De Sica. Jukwaani, alishiriki katika maonyesho yaliyoandaliwa na Dario Fo, Luchino Visconti na Luca Ronconi. Miongoni mwa filamu zake za [[lugha ya Kiingereza]] ni filamu ya sayansi ya kubuni ''Flash Gordon'' (1980), ''So Fine'' (1981) na ''Dancers'' (1987).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0577423/</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jan/14/mariangela-melato</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 02sadt56fg08zq7w29k7mv489ezjd7e 0 255302 1609687 2026-10-20T07:28:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Valentina Cortese1941.png|thumb|Valentina Cortese]] '''Valentina Elena Cortese Rossi di Coenzo''' ([[1 Januari]] [[1923]] – [[10 Julai]] [[2019]]), ambaye wakati mwingine alitajwa kwa jina la '''Valentina Cortesa''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na maigizo ya jukwaani kutoka [[Italia]]. Kazi yake katika filamu ilihusisha zaidi ya matayarisho 100 kwa kipindi cha zaidi ya miongo mitano, kuanzia mwaka 1941 hadi 1993. Cortese alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''BAFTA'' ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Saidizi, na aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya ''Academy Award'' ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Saidizi pamoja na tuzo ya ''Golden Globe'' kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''Day for Night'' (1973). Mwaka 2013, alipokea tuzo ya heshima ya Ufaransa iitwayo ''Order of Arts and Letters''. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, Cortese alifanya kazi na wakurugenzi wengi mashuhuri wa Italia na wa kimataifa, wakiwemo Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Franco Zeffirelli, François Truffaut, Joseph L. Mankiewicz na Terry Gilliam.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0181305/</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jul/10/valentina-cortese-obituary</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} pvvpe8l0kdeyto68q1esahkd5hxknis 0 255303 1609688 2026-10-20T07:38:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Antonelli''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Antonaz'''; [[28 Novemba]] [[1941]] – [[22 Juni]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Italia]] aliyeshiriki katika filamu 45 kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1991. == Miaka ya awali == Baada ya vita, wazazi wake walikimbia kutoka eneo lililokuwa likiitwa [[Yugoslavia]] wakati huo. Waliishi katika kambi za wakimbizi nchini Italia na hatimaye wakahamia [[Napoli]], ambako baba yake alipata kazi ya usimamizi katika [[hospitali]]. Akiwa mtoto, Antonelli alipenda hisabati, lakini alipofikia umri wa ujana, alijifunza na kuwa stadi katika mazoezi ya viungo. == Maisha binafsi == Antonelli katika filamu ya ''Till Marriage Do Us Part'' (1974). Antonelli aliolewa na mchapishaji Enrico Piacentini, lakini baadaye walitalikiana. Kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1980, alikuwa katika uhusiano wa kimapenzi na mwigizaji [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] Jean-Paul Belmondo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000773/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/laura_antonelli</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} tb6q7gfq0m3s2fs0gdbpygrg7dlsx6w 0 255304 1609689 2026-10-20T07:47:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stefania Sandrelli cropped.jpg|thumb|Stefania Sandrelli]] '''Stefania Sandrelli''' (alizaliwa [[5 Juni]] [[1946]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]], maarufu kwa nafasi zake nyingi katika [[filamu]] za [[vichekesho]] za mtindo wa Italia (commedia all'italiana), zilizoanza kujulikana kuanzia miaka ya 1960. Alikuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 14 alipoigiza katika filamu ya ''Divorce Italian Style'' kama Angela, binamu na mpenzi wa Ferdinando, aliyeigizwa na Marcello Mastroianni. == Maisha ya awali == Alikuwa binti wa Florida na Otello Sandrelli, ambaye alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane. Wazazi wake walikuwa wamiliki wa nyumba ya kulala wageni huko [[Viareggio]]. Akiwa msichana, Sandrelli alisomea [[dansi]] ya ballet na kujifunza kucheza akodioni. Alikuwa na kaka aliyeitwa Sergio, ambaye alikuwa na umri mkubwa kwake kwa miaka saba. Sergio alikuwa na mafanikio katika tasnia ya [[muziki]] na alifariki mwaka 2013.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0762248/</ref><ref>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/34027-stefania-sandrelli</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} t6xcimq5koav7k47yfg2ps12tjpjf11 0 255305 1609690 2026-10-20T07:54:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Margherita Buy cropped.jpg|thumb|Margherita Buy]] '''Margherita Buy''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [marɡeˈriːta ˈbui]; alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]]. Ameshinda [[tuzo]] za ''David di Donatello'' mara saba na tuzo za ''Nastro d'Argento'' mara nane. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Baada ya kipindi kirefu cha masomo katika Chuo cha Sanaa ya Maigizo, alianza kupata mafanikio makubwa katika uigizaji kupitia [[filamu]] ya ''Una grande storia d'amore'' (1986), iliyoongozwa na Duccio Tessari. Baadaye alishiriki katika miradi miwili ya Daniele Luchetti, ambayo ni ''It's Happening Tomorrow'' (1988) na ''The Week of the Sphinx'' (1990). Kupitia filamu ya pili, alishinda tuzo ya uigizaji bora wa mwigizaji katika nafasi kuu kwenye Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la ''San Sebastián''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0125540/</ref><ref>https://www.lanazione.it/pistoia/margherita-buy-il-record-al-david-e-quel-suo-legame-con-monsummano-wsge4vup</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 9u7wgedoulk4edlf5hg1ly0ptn750lf 0 255306 1609691 2026-10-20T08:03:46Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sabrina Ferilli at the David di Donatello, 2022 15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sabrina Ferilli]] '''Sabrina Ferilli''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]] anayeshiriki katika maigizo ya jukwaani na [[filamu]]. Ameshinda [[tuzo]] tano za ''Nastro d'Argento'', ikiwemo tuzo maalumu ya mwaka 2016 ya mchango katika masuala ya kiraia kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''Me Myself and Her''. Pia ameshinda tuzo moja ya ''Globo d'oro'' na tuzo sita za ''Ciak d'oro'', na ameteuliwa mara nne kuwania tuzo za ''David di Donatello''. Mwaka 2013, alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wakuu wa filamu ya ''The Great Beauty'', iliyoongozwa na Paolo Sorrentino na kushinda tuzo ya ''Oscar''. == Maisha ya awali na maisha binafsi == Baba yake, ambaye pia alitoka [[Roma]], alikuwa msemaji wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Italia katika eneo la [[Lazio]]. Mama yake alikulia katika mji wa Fiano Romano na alikuwa mama wa nyumbani, mwenye asili ya [[Caserta]], kusini mwa Italia. Ferilli alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Orazio mjini Roma, iliyojulikana kwa jina la ''liceo classico'', aina ya shule inayosisitiza masomo ya lugha na utamaduni wa kale.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0272677/</ref><ref>https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2023/08/17/news/la_sinistra_di_sabrina_ferilli_pensi_a_chi_non_ha_i_soldi_il_pd_di_schlein_troppo_radicale-13148449/?_x_tr_sl=it&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ip9tup7ws0zhli36vu4lekiozt46ads 0 255307 1609692 2026-10-20T08:14:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1609692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Claudia Gerini 2012.jpg|thumb|Claudia Gerini ]] '''Claudia Gerini''' (matamshi ya Kiitalia: [ˈklaudja dʒeˈriːni]; alizaliwa [[18 Desemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwimbaji wa [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 13, alishinda shindano la urembo la Miss Teenager mwaka 1985. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwaka uliofuata katika [[filamu]] ya ''La ballata di Eva''. Baadaye alipata nafasi mbalimbali katika filamu, zikiwemo ''Roba da Ricchi'' (1987), iliyoongozwa na [[Sergio Corbucci]]. Mwaka 1990, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 19, alionekana katika kipindi maarufu cha [[televisheni]] cha ''Non è la Rai''. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kubwa katika uigizaji ilikuwa katika filamu ya ''Il padre e il figlio'' (1994), iliyoongozwa na Pasquale Pozzessere.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0314358/</ref><ref>https://www.firenzemadeintuscany.com/en/article/claudia-gerini/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} n9mq2v28ihbaw5q50nib24h0ocptkn1 1 255308 1609695 2026-10-20T09:40:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Asili */ mjadala mpya 1609695 wikitext text/x-wiki == Asili == Mara Dar es Salaam, mara Mwanza, mara Lebanoni... ukweli ni upi? Kama hatuna hakika, afadhali tusiandike chochote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) e3jwhu49mpcq0yp4hz9qdabhmx5dtpi 3 255309 1609696 2026-10-20T09:48:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609696 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) f79rh709y75g9nwsnxyrper29bvq128 3 255310 1609697 2026-10-20T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609697 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) f79rh709y75g9nwsnxyrper29bvq128 3 255311 1609698 2026-10-20T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609698 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) f79rh709y75g9nwsnxyrper29bvq128 3 255312 1609699 2026-10-20T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609699 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) f79rh709y75g9nwsnxyrper29bvq128 3 255313 1609700 2026-10-20T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609700 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) f79rh709y75g9nwsnxyrper29bvq128 3 255314 1609701 2026-10-20T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609701 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) thevrof58hb49ghnbo12az21dfzh62z 3 255315 1609702 2026-10-20T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609702 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) thevrof58hb49ghnbo12az21dfzh62z 3 255316 1609703 2026-10-20T09:49:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609703 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) thevrof58hb49ghnbo12az21dfzh62z 3 255317 1609704 2026-10-20T09:49:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609704 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) thevrof58hb49ghnbo12az21dfzh62z 3 255318 1609705 2026-10-20T09:49:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609705 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) thevrof58hb49ghnbo12az21dfzh62z 3 255319 1609706 2026-10-20T09:49:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609706 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) thevrof58hb49ghnbo12az21dfzh62z 3 255320 1609707 2026-10-20T09:50:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609707 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5lcdgzu7wuasqhhk5zfq5ov4faa9byu 3 255321 1609708 2026-10-20T09:50:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609708 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5lcdgzu7wuasqhhk5zfq5ov4faa9byu 3 255322 1609709 2026-10-20T09:50:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609709 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5lcdgzu7wuasqhhk5zfq5ov4faa9byu 3 255323 1609710 2026-10-20T09:50:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609710 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5lcdgzu7wuasqhhk5zfq5ov4faa9byu 3 255324 1609711 2026-10-20T09:50:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609711 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5lcdgzu7wuasqhhk5zfq5ov4faa9byu 3 255325 1609712 2026-10-20T09:50:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609712 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5lcdgzu7wuasqhhk5zfq5ov4faa9byu 3 255326 1609713 2026-10-20T09:51:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609713 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) dsmjpy1dbkd24ttwjxekd6wzjwjijz7 3 255327 1609714 2026-10-20T09:51:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609714 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) dsmjpy1dbkd24ttwjxekd6wzjwjijz7 3 255328 1609715 2026-10-20T09:51:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1609715 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) dsmjpy1dbkd24ttwjxekd6wzjwjijz7 3 255329 1609717 2026-10-20T10:10:23Z Deepfriedokra 37807 Deepfriedokra alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bmona12]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Captain Mohando]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Bmona12|Bmona12]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Captain Mohando|Captain Mohando]]" 1609717 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Captain Mohando]] segdm5itlmq4h5bv66iez27jqqja504 14 255330 1609723 2026-10-20T11:45:32Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1609723 wikitext text/x-wiki == Waliozaliwa Kinshasa == e4san0oltk78q3nuz77kiifqid0plyz 1609732 1609723 2026-10-20T11:57:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] 1609732 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] ixo5f5cf8pv29x2xz9rnk1jsunrnv0o 14 255331 1609724 2026-10-20T11:46:01Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1609724 wikitext text/x-wiki == Waliozaliwa mwaka 2008 == 6hzvwfc196xoo5yrxn757mbd6wsa6n6 1609733 1609724 2026-10-20T11:58:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2008]] 1609733 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2008]] 0qf956f84q4guhph3b6ag62nrizq9zl 14 255335 1609729 2026-10-20T11:48:04Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1609729 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wakongo wanaoishi Marekani == osu5l3rfqhlbjjbro23c724hr2rrphh 14 255336 1609730 2026-10-20T11:48:28Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Catégorie " 1609730 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wanariadha kutoka DRC waliohamia Marekani == 78xwvv3ycj7bujr7skhavgjohbxr4mm 0 255337 1609731 2026-10-20T11:49:48Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Samuel Mbingazo " 1609731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Mbingazo''', ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], aliyezaliwa Kinshasa. Anacheza nchini Marekani katika nafasi ya 'power forward' akiwakilisha shule ya City High School iliyoko Iowa City, Iowa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{en}} ; ''THOMAS KSOBIECH : [https://www.thegazette.com/sports/high-school/basketball/samuel-mbingazo-finds-home-at-iowa-city-high/article_ac79939c-37f3-5001-8d45-2c0aaa6aca13.html, Samuel Mbingazo finds home at Iowa City High : "A native of Congo, 6-9 freshman on the radar for college program"] sur www.thegazette.com, 05 Janvier 2023, modifié le 15 Avril 2026, consulté le 20 octobre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali jijini Kinshasa === Samuel Mbingazo alikulia jijini [[Kinshasa]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{en}} ; ''Thomas Ksobiech (Journaliste) et Bobby Bacon : [https://www.thelittlehawk.com/60333/sports/sam-mbingazo-from-the-congo-to-city/, Sam Mbingazo: From the Congo to City], sur www.thelittlehawk.com, 21 décembre 2022, consulté le 20 octobre 2026</ref>.Akiwa mtoto, mwanzoni hakucheza mpira wa kikapu, kwani wazazi wake waliipa elimu yake kipaumbele. Alisema: "Wazazi wangu hawakutaka nicheze mpira wa kikapu. Nilipokwenda kwenye mazoezi, walisema, Hapana, acha; nenda shuleni badala yake"<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001" />. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa, mjomba wake alimtia moyo kucheza mpira wa kikapu kwa sababu alikuwa mrefu. Kisha akaanza kufanya mazoezi kila siku pamoja na jirani yake, kabla na baada ya shule<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{en}} ; ''Luca Evans : [https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2023-06-18/prep-basketball-samuel-mbingazo-international-revolution-bishop-alemany, Samuel Mbingazo is the face of an international hoops revolution at Bishop Alemany], sur www.latimes.com, 18 Juin 2023, consulté le 20 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{en}} ; ''Luca Evans : [https://www.aol.com/news/samuel-mbingazo-face-international-hoops-020913261.html, Samuel Mbingazo is the face of an international hoops revolution at Bishop Alemany], sur www.aol.com, 19 Juillet 2023, consulté le 20 octobre 2026</ref>. === Kuwasili Marekani === Miaka michache baadaye, mjomba wake alihamia Marekani na kumshawishi Samuel aende naye, akimweleza kwamba "nchini Marekani, unaweza kusoma na kucheza mpira wa kikapu, na milango itafunguka kwa ajili ya fursa kama vile NBA. Huko Kongo, fursa hizo si nzuri."<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001" />. Hapo awali aliishi [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], pamoja na mwalimu wake, ambapo alijitolea karibu kikamilifu kwa mchezo wa mpira wa kikapu; alihudhuria shule mara mbili au tatu tu kwa wiki na hakujifunza Kiingereza. Baada ya kujadiliana kuhusu suala hilo na mjomba wake, alihamia Iowa City ili kujifunza Kiingereza vizuri zaidi na kupata elimu bora zaidi<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. === Maisha ya Shule ya Sekondari === Alipowasili katika Wilaya ya Shule ya Jamii ya Iowa City, alichagua kujiunga na Shule ya Sekondari ya City kwa sababu alikuwa tayari anawafahamu baadhi ya wachezaji waliokuwepo hapo, na mjomba wake aliona kuwa shule hiyo ni nzuri<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{en}} ''[https://www.espn.com/college-sports/basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/255108/sam-mbingazo, Sam Mbingazo], sur www.espn.com, 2025, consulté le 20 octobre 2026</ref>. Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza (2022–2023), alijiunga na timu ya chuo, akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 9 (mita 2.06). Tayari amepokea ofa kadhaa kutoka kwa programu za NCAA Division I, ambazo ameomba zibaki kuwa siri wakati akijitahidi kuboresha uwezo wake wa lugha ya Kiingereza<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. Mnamo Januari 8, 2023, alifunga kikapu cha ushindi dhidi ya West High, mpinzani wa jadi wa City High. Akiwa amekusanya jumla ya pointi 10 na mipira saba iliyorudi kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds), kufunga kwake mpira uliokuwa umedunda kutoka kwenye ubao—wakati zikiwa zimesalia sekunde 11—kulihakikisha ushindi wa 64–63 kwa City High; ushindi wao wa kwanza dhidi ya West High tangu mwaka 2020<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{en}} ; ''Ryan Murken : [https://www.yourprepsports.com/2023/01/08/late-bucket-by-mbingazo-lifts-city-high-past-west-high-in-cross-town-thriller/, Late Bucket By Mbingazo Lifts City High Past West High in Cross-town Thriller], sur www.yourprepsports.com, 08 janvier 2023, consulté le 20 octobre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Mchezaji mrefu na mwembamba mwenye uwezo mkubwa wa kujilinda na kudaka mipira inayodunda kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounding); anaelezwa na "The Little Hawk" kuwa na "uwezekano mkubwa sana wa kufikia kiwango cha juu na ana fursa kubwa ya kuendelea kukua"<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. == Tazama pia == === Makala zinazohusiana === === Viungo vya nje === * {{fr}} : [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Johnathan-Izemef/Summary/216123, Fiche RealGM des joueurs congolais NCAA], kwenye tovuti RealGM == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka 2008]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka Kongo (DRC)]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wenye urefu wa mita 2.06]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa shule za sekondari nchini Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wakongo wanaoishi Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha kutoka DRC waliohamia Marekani]] 1utcbb2421ln75phymk6a5ciy2sc0zy