ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ sylwiki https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4123 34371 29910 2026-09-07T05:23:17Z Sasifow 1787 Sasifow moved page [[ꠙꠣꠜꠦꠟ ꠖꠥꠞꠜ]] to [[ꠙꠣꠅꠦꠟ ꠖꠥꠞꠅ]] 29910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ꠇꠥꠠꠤ}} {{Databox|item=Q149067}} '''ꠙꠣꠜꠦꠟ ꠖꠥꠞꠜ''' ꠅꠁꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠀꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠃꠖꠖꠥꠇꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ [[ꠜꠤꠇꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠐꠦꠟꠤꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝ]] ꠙꠔꠤꠡꠑꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ {{ꠟꠇ}} {{ꠢꠦꠡꠝꠦꠡ}} {{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}} bt90bauun2adw8rzay4bldr4dzaa7z1 0 4339 34364 34301 2026-09-07T04:40:06Z Sasifow 1787 Sasifow moved page [[ꠜꠦꠐꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ]] to [[ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ]] over redirect ꠪ Misspelled title 20381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ/ꠇꠥꠠꠤ}} {{ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ=Q237}} '''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' ꠅꠁꠟꠉꠤ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠖꠦꠡ ⁕ {{ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ/2|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ=Q237}} {{ꠢꠦꠡꠝꠦꠡ}} {{ꠟꠇ}} {{ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ}} {{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}} [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ]] oswda3ytwa3u3canl2imu7718gu654h 34366 34364 2026-09-07T04:56:38Z Sasifow 1787 /* */ Added content 34366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ/ꠇꠥꠠꠤ}} {{ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ=Q237}} '''ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Vatican City.ogg|ˈ|v|æ|t|ɪ|k|ə|n|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|t|i}}}}{{efn|Sometimes "the Vatican City".<!--as is also sometimes used in this article-->}} ꠎꠣꠞ ꠙꠚꠔꠞꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ '''ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ''' ({{langx|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}};{{efn|1={{lang|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stato della Città del Vaticano |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119071357/https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/ |archive-date=19 January 2020 |access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=La Santa Sede |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208130834/https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html |archive-date=8 December 2021 |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=Vatican.va}}</ref> ({{IPA|it|ˈstaːto della tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno}}) is the name used in [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822001817/https://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html the text] of the state's [[Constitution|Fundamental Law]] and in [https://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en.html the state's official website].}} {{langx|la|Status Civitatis Vaticanae}}),{{efn|1=ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠉꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠚꠔꠞꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ {{IPA|la|ˈstatus tʃiviˈtatis vatiˈkane|}}; ꠗ꠆ꠞꠥꠙꠖꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ {{IPA|la|ˈstatʊs kiːwɪˈtaːtɪs waːtɪˈkaːnae̯|}}.}}{{efn|In the languages used by the [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Secretariat of State]] of the [[Holy See]] (except English, Latin and Italian, as already mentioned above): * {{langx|fr|Cité du Vatican}}—{{lang|fr|État de la Cité du Vatican}} * {{langx|de|Vatikanstadt}}, cf. {{lang|de|Vatikan}}—{{lang|de|Staat Vatikanstadt}} (in Austria: {{lang|de|Staat der Vatikanstadt}}) * {{langx|pl|Miasto Watykańskie}}, cf. {{lang|pl|Watykan}}—{{lang|pl|Państwo Watykańskie}} * {{langx|pt|Cidade do Vaticano}}—{{lang|pt|Estado da Cidade do Vaticano}} * {{langx|es|Ciudad del Vaticano}}—{{lang|es|Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano}}.}} ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄꠃ ꠡꠋꠈꠦꠙꠦ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ '''ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ''' ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ, ꠅꠁꠟ [[ꠖꠇ꠆ꠈꠤꠘ ꠄꠃꠞꠧꠙ]]ꠞ ꠄꠈꠣꠘ ꠎꠝꠤꠘꠛꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠡꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠜꠃꠝ [[ꠘꠉꠞ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ]]। [[ꠙꠧꠙ]]ꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠁ ꠖꠦꠡꠐꠣ [[ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤ]]ꠞ [[ꠞꠧꠝ]] ꠡꠅꠞꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞꠦ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠍꠤꠐꠝꠅꠟ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠇꠣꠕꠧꠟꠤꠇ ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣ]]ꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠤꠇ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ।<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web |title=Vatican City |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Vatican-City |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318193720/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/623972/Vatican-City |archive-date=18 March 2015 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |ref=121}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 November 2018 |title=Vatican country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17994868 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825011001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17994868 |archive-date=25 August 2018 |access-date=24 August 2018 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> {{ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ/2|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ=Q237}} {{ꠢꠦꠡꠝꠦꠡ}} {{ꠟꠇ}} {{ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ}} {{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}} [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ]] ngx2b5tifpixr82sl067sc535o6e6t5 34367 34366 2026-09-07T04:58:18Z Sasifow 1787 /* */ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠇ 34367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ/ꠇꠥꠠꠤ}} {{ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ=Q237}} '''ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Vatican City.ogg|ˈ|v|æ|t|ɪ|k|ə|n|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|t|i}}}}{{efn|Sometimes "the Vatican City".<!--as is also sometimes used in this article-->}} ꠎꠣꠞ ꠖꠚꠔꠞꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ '''ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ''' ({{langx|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}};{{efn|1={{lang|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stato della Città del Vaticano |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119071357/https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/ |archive-date=19 January 2020 |access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=La Santa Sede |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208130834/https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html |archive-date=8 December 2021 |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=Vatican.va}}</ref> ({{IPA|it|ˈstaːto della tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno}}) is the name used in [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822001817/https://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html the text] of the state's [[Constitution|Fundamental Law]] and in [https://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en.html the state's official website].}} {{langx|la|Status Civitatis Vaticanae}}),{{efn|1=ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠉꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠚꠔꠞꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ {{IPA|la|ˈstatus tʃiviˈtatis vatiˈkane|}}; ꠗ꠆ꠞꠥꠙꠖꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ {{IPA|la|ˈstatʊs kiːwɪˈtaːtɪs waːtɪˈkaːnae̯|}}.}}{{efn|In the languages used by the [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Secretariat of State]] of the [[Holy See]] (except English, Latin and Italian, as already mentioned above): * {{langx|fr|Cité du Vatican}}—{{lang|fr|État de la Cité du Vatican}} * {{langx|de|Vatikanstadt}}, cf. {{lang|de|Vatikan}}—{{lang|de|Staat Vatikanstadt}} (in Austria: {{lang|de|Staat der Vatikanstadt}}) * {{langx|pl|Miasto Watykańskie}}, cf. {{lang|pl|Watykan}}—{{lang|pl|Państwo Watykańskie}} * {{langx|pt|Cidade do Vaticano}}—{{lang|pt|Estado da Cidade do Vaticano}} * {{langx|es|Ciudad del Vaticano}}—{{lang|es|Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano}}.}} ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄꠃ ꠡꠋꠈꠦꠙꠦ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ '''ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ''' ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ, ꠅꠁꠟ [[ꠖꠇ꠆ꠈꠤꠘ ꠄꠃꠞꠧꠙ]]ꠞ ꠄꠈꠣꠘ ꠎꠝꠤꠘꠛꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠡꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠜꠃꠝ [[ꠘꠉꠞ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ]]। [[ꠙꠧꠙ]]ꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠁ ꠖꠦꠡꠐꠣ [[ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤ]]ꠞ [[ꠞꠧꠝ]] ꠡꠅꠞꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞꠦ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠍꠤꠐꠝꠅꠟ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠇꠣꠕꠧꠟꠤꠇ ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣ]]ꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠤꠇ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ।<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web |title=Vatican City |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Vatican-City |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318193720/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/623972/Vatican-City |archive-date=18 March 2015 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |ref=121}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 November 2018 |title=Vatican country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17994868 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825011001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17994868 |archive-date=25 August 2018 |access-date=24 August 2018 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> {{ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ/2|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ=Q237}} {{ꠢꠦꠡꠝꠦꠡ}} {{ꠟꠇ}} {{ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ}} {{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}} [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠖꠦꠡꠣꠁꠘ]] 5fdzx8wbyakm3udifv7g1i7go9rq19q 3 9133 34374 33339 2026-09-07T11:28:30Z Tanbiruzzaman 10 Tanbiruzzaman moved page [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:কল্কি]] to [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Depot, KG]] ꠪ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/কল্কি|কল্কি]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Depot, KG|Depot, KG]]" 33339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Wikipedia logo top from png.png|center|300px]] <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <div style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: black;">⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; border: 5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; font-size: 14px;"> <ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 20px; color: #005500;"> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠀꠅꠇꠣ ꠘꠄꠀꠁꠘ|ꠀꠅꠇꠣ]]</li> <li>ꠘꠄꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠇꠚꠤ ꠢꠣꠃꠎ|ꠇꠚꠤ ꠢꠣꠃꠎ]]</li> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠍꠣꠄꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠉꠣ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ]]</li> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ|ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ]]</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 14px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 8px; border-radius: 5px;"> <p>ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠦ ꠀꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki> ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Signature button.png|60px]] ꠖꠍ꠆ꠔꠉꠔ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠃꠞꠤꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕</p> </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:03, 21 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) p0bb71fu0yog39a69yb8rpqory4zpao 0 9273 34363 33907 2026-09-07T04:36:03Z Amirhusenjihed 973 সংশোধন 34363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫}}<ref name="tahreek">{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}</ref> ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)<ref name="AhmadAli">{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}</ref><ref name="MinbarBD">{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|17 March 2026}} |language=bn}}</ref> ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫<ref name="hadithbd">{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}</ref> == ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ == ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|781–857}} ꠈꠤ) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠁꠔꠧ ꠫ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''<ref name="Riaya">{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=550}}</ref> (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠫<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |date=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=9780852270034}}</ref> ꠙꠞꠦ ꠫ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ<ref name="Ghazali_Arabic">{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume={{ꠉꠘꠣ|4}} |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}</ref> ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ <ref name="IbnQayyim_ID">{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages={{ꠉꠘꠣ|35}} |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}</ref> == ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ == ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ ꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ : <ref name="islamhouse">{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |format=PDF |language=bn}}</ref> # '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ # '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠫ # '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ <ref name="muslimbangla">{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}</ref> ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ: {{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ ꠫}} * '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠫ * '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ == ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞ == ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}} ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫ "ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ ꠫ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠫" <ref>ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ — ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|59}}:{{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}}</ref> ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ "ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠫" <ref>ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ — ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ — ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ : {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2459}}</ref> == ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ == ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫ {{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫}} ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ ꠨ "ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ ꠫"<ref name="minhaj">{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}</ref> ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ? ꠫ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠣꠟ ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠫<ref name="minhaj"/> ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠁꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫<ref>ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২</ref> == ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ == ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠁꠞ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ "ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ ꠫"<ref>ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠢ ৭৯:৪০-৪১</ref> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠫ == ꠐꠤꠇꠣ == {{notelist}} == ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ == {{reflist}} == ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ == * ꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2005}} ꠫ * ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠫ * Al-Ghazali ꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2011}} ꠫ == ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ == * ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ ꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠫ * ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ ꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ'' ꠫ == ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ == * [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ] [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]] [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]] [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]] 8jy0t2ravrwqiwhaews7sx3hdnxdx46 3 9305 34362 34353 2026-09-07T01:59:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 122 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 */ new section 34362 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:59, 24 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 09:52, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:54, 7 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:27, 14 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:24, 21 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:57, 28 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:29, 5 ꠝꠦ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:29, 12 ꠝꠦ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 68 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 68, March–April 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> In this issue we highlight two resource renewals, #EveryBookItsReader, a note about Phabricator, and, as always, a roundup of news and community items related to libraries and digital knowledge. <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March–April 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --16:19, 13 ꠝꠦ 2025 (+06)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28719378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:33, 19 ꠝꠦ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:04, 26 ꠝꠦ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 11:39, 2 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:33, 9 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:18, 16 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:18, 23 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:05, 30 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:10, 7 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:44, 14 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:28, 21 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:41, 28 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:21, 4 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:20, 11 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:43, 18 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:18, 25 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:40, 1 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:28, 8 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:18, 15 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:45, 22 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:58, 29 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 18:48, 6 ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:06, 13 ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:04, 20 ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:52, 27 ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:52, 3 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:54, 10 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:24, 17 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:13, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 14:01, 1 ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:29, 8 ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:56, 15 ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:26, 22 ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:20, 29 ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 09:00, 5 ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:45, 12 ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:14, 19 ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:06, 26 ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:32, 2 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 09:59, 9 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:45, 16 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 17:43, 23 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:43, 2 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:31, 9 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:44, 16 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:07, 23 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:38, 30 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 18:27, 6 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:56, 13 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:34, 20 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:04, 27 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 18:16, 4 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:54, 11 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 10:05, 21 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:32, 25 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:56, 1 ꠎꠥꠘ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:20, 8 ꠎꠥꠘ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:24, 15 ꠎꠥꠘ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:52, 22 ꠎꠥꠘ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:44, 29 ꠎꠥꠘ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:35, 6 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:20, 13 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:18, 20 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:00, 27 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 09:11, 3 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:24, 10 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:59, 17 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 08:15, 24 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:54, 31 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 07:59, 7 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> 3vhmhk8utbi0u1wuq0tipwyybtk9c00 0 9472 34361 2026-09-06T13:24:10Z Amirhusenjihed 973 নতুন তৈরি 34361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠟꠘ''' ꠢꠟꠧ [[ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠎꠤꠛꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ|ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠎꠤꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ]] ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠇꠦ ꠄꠉꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠘꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠂꠕ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ। ꠄꠐꠤ '''ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠒ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘ''' ꠛꠣ '''ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠟꠘ''' ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠙꠘ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠟꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠛꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠑꠤꠔ। ꠄꠇꠦ [[ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ|ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ]] ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠃꠖꠣꠢꠞꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠉꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ। * [[ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠒ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘ]] ꠛꠣ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠊꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠝꠎꠥꠞꠤ, ꠃꠘ꠆ꠘꠔ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠧꠉꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠎ়। ꠄꠇꠁ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠀꠁꠘ]] ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛꠣꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠔꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠎꠂꠕ ꠖꠞꠇꠡꠣꠇꠡꠤ]], [[Sectoral collective bargaining|ꠈꠣꠔꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠞꠇꠡꠣꠇꠡꠤ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘꠦ [[ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠊꠐ|ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠊꠐꠦꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠄꠡꠛ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠖꠣꠎ় ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠖꠦꠡꠦ, [[Co-determination|ꠡꠢ-ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘ]] ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠗꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠧꠉꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠘꠣ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠡꠖꠦ ꠛꠡꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠧꠉ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠢꠎ়। * [[ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠒ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘ]] ꠛꠣ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠊꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠝꠎꠥꠞꠤ, ꠃꠘ꠆ꠘꠔ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠧꠉꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠎ়। ꠄꠇꠁ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠀꠁꠘ]] ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛꠣꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠔꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠎꠂꠕ ꠖꠞꠇꠡꠣꠇꠡꠤ]], [[Sectoral collective bargaining|ꠈꠣꠔꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠞꠇꠡꠣꠇꠡꠤ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘꠦ [[ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠊꠐ|ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠊꠐꠦꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠄꠡꠛ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠖꠣꠎ় ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠖꠦꠡꠦ, [[Co-determination|ꠡꠢ-ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘ]] ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠗꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠧꠉꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠘꠣ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠡꠖꠦ ꠛꠡꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠧꠉ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠢꠎ়। * ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠗꠤꠔ꠆ꠛꠇꠣꠞꠤ [[ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠟ|ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠟꠉꠥꠟꠧ]] [[ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]], [[ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠇꠟ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ|ꠇꠟ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠎ়। ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠜꠣꠡꠤ ꠖꠦꠡꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠄꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ [[Labour Party (disambiguation)|ꠟꠦꠛꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠛꠣ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠖꠟ, [[Germanic languages|ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠎ়]] ꠅ [[Slavic languages|ꠡ꠆ꠟꠣꠜꠤꠇ]] ꠖꠦꠡꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ [[Social Democratic Party|ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠔꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠖꠟ]], [[Romance languages|ꠞꠧꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠡ]] ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠜꠣꠡꠤ ꠖꠦꠡꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ [[Socialist Party|ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠔꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠖꠟ]] ꠛꠣ ꠇꠈꠘꠅ ꠇꠈꠘꠅ [[Workers' party|ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠖꠟ]] ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়। * ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦꠅ, [[ꠡꠝꠛꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠟꠘ]] ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ [[ꠙꠥঁꠎꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠙꠥঁꠎꠤꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]] ꠢꠐꠤꠎ়ꠦ [[ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠡꠝꠛꠣꠎ়]], [[Consumers' co-operative|ꠜꠧꠇ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠝꠛꠣꠎ়]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠗꠞꠘꠦꠞ [[ꠡꠝꠛꠣꠎ়|ꠡꠝꠛꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠄꠐꠤ [[ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠔ। ১৮ꠡ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠜꠣꠉ ꠅ ১৯ꠡ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦꠞ [[ꠙꠥঁꠎꠤꠛꠣꠖ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙ ꠛꠤꠙ꠆ꠟꠛ|ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙ ꠛꠤꠙ꠆ꠟꠛꠦꠞ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠎ় [[ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ|ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠇꠣꠟꠦꠁ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠟꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠇꠣꠡ ꠊꠐꠦ।<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Political Ideologies: Second Edition|last=Eatwell & Wright|first=Roger & Anthony|date=১ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ১৯৯৯|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|page=৮৩|isbn=978-0826451736|quote=If 'labourism' sought to protect and defend the interests of labour in relation to this system, 'socialism' sought to change the system itself...}}</ref> ꠄꠁ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠟꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠡ꠆ꠎ ꠍꠤꠟ [[Unionization|ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]], [[ꠜꠧꠐꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]], [[ꠉꠘꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ]], ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ [[৪০-ꠊꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠡꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠢ]] ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ। ২০ꠡ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠞ ꠖꠡꠇꠦ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠘꠔ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠤꠔꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠄꠡꠛ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠡ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠤꠔ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠟꠘ ꠎꠘꠇꠟ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ, ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠝꠣ, [[ꠗꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠐꠘ|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠖ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠐꠘ]] ꠅ [[ꠀꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠐꠘ|ꠀꠎ় ꠛꠘ꠆ꠐꠘ]], [[ꠎꠘꠡꠦꠛꠣ|ꠎꠘꠡꠦꠛꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ]] ꠈꠣꠔ (ꠎꠦꠝꠘ: [[Universal health care|ꠡ꠆ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ]] ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ), [[Social housing|ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠣꠡꠘ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠇ꠆ꠡꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ [[Common ownership|ꠎꠂꠕ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣꠞ]] ꠝꠔꠧ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়। == ꠔꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ == {{reflist}} 3gzuqk8kayhnywoxu7z67eee92smkp2 0 9473 34365 2026-09-07T04:40:06Z Sasifow 1787 Sasifow moved page [[ꠜꠦꠐꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ]] to [[ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ]] over redirect ꠪ Misspelled title 34365 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ꠅꠣꠔꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ]] e8xbrpd0wvidrakcikbomejb3phjk4t 0 9474 34368 2026-09-07T05:13:57Z Sasifow 1787 Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ | native_name = {{native name|de|Wien}}<br/>{{native name|bar|Wean}} | type = ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠢꠞ, [[ꠅꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠤꠙꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠁꠘ|ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ]] ꠅꠞ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠅꠃ ꠅꠞꠦ [[Municipality (Austria)|ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ]] | image = {{multiple image |total_width = 305 |border = infobox |perrow = 1..." 34368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ | native_name = {{native name|de|Wien}}<br/>{{native name|bar|Wean}} | type = ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠢꠞ, [[ꠅꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠤꠙꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠁꠘ|ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ]] ꠅꠞ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠅꠃ ꠅꠞꠦ [[Municipality (Austria)|ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ]] | image = {{multiple image |total_width = 305 |border = infobox |perrow = 1/2/3/2 |caption_align = center |image1 = Vienna Austria Skyline Aerial, October 2024.jpg |caption1 = ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠡꠋꠇꠟꠘ ꠖꠤꠡꠣ |image2 = Schoenbrunn philharmoniker 2012.jpg |caption2 = [[Schönbrunn Palace|ꠡꠧꠘꠛꠦꠞꠥꠘ ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠡ]] |image3 = L02 829e Stephansdom.jpg |caption3 = [[St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna|ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠚꠦꠘꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠊꠣꠞ]] |image4 = 20180109 Vienna State Opera at blue hour 850 9387.jpg |caption4 = [[Vienna State Opera|ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠅꠙꠦꠞꠣ]] |image5 = Merry Christmas (189581451) (cropped).jpg |caption5 = [[Vienna City Hall|ꠡꠢꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ ꠜꠛꠘ]] |image6 = Wien, Hofburg -- 2018 -- 3185.jpg |caption6 = ꠘꠤꠅꠤ [[Hofburg|ꠢꠚꠛꠥꠞꠇ]] |image7 = Karlskirche Vienna, September 2016.jpg |caption7 = [[Karlskirche|ꠇꠣꠞꠟꠡꠇꠤꠞꠇꠦ]] |image8 = Palacio Belvedere, Viena, Austria, 2020-02-01, DD 93-95 HDR.jpg |caption8 = [[Belvedere, Vienna|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠜꠦꠖꠦꠞꠦ]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Vienna.svg | image_seal = Vienna seal 1926.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert | image_shield = Wien 3 Wappen.svg | shield_size = 80 | image_blank_emblem = Logo Stadt Wien 04-2019.svg | blank_emblem_type = ꠟꠣꠉꠧ | blank_emblem_size = | pushpin_caption = ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ##ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ | pushpin_map = Austria#Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 | image_map = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-shape = yes | coordinates = {{Coord|type:adm1st_region:AT-9|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ꠖꠦꠡ | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Austria}} ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙ | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Austria|ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ]] | subdivision_name1 = ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ | governing_body = [[Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna|ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠅ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ]] | leader_name = [[Michael Ludwig|ꠝꠣꠁꠇꠦꠟ ꠟꠥꠁꠖꠤꠉ]] | leader_title = [[List of mayors of Vienna|ꠝꠦꠞ ꠅ ꠉꠜꠞꠘꠞ]] | leader_party = [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] | total_type = ꠝꠥꠐ | area_total_km2 = 414.78 | area_land_km2 = 395.25 | area_water_km2 = 19.39 | elevation_m = 151–542 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_as_of = 2025 | population_total = 2028499 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Population 01.01.2025|url=https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang|access-date=1 April 2025|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607224935/https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 4,890.5/km² | population_urban = 2223236 ("Kernzone")<ref name="stadtregionen.at h225">{{cite web |title=Bevölkerung Stadtregion Wien |website=stadtregionen.at |url=https://www.stadtregionen.at/wien/bev%C3%B6lkerung |language=de |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203052809/https://www.stadtregionen.at/wien/bev%C3%B6lkerung |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_metro = 2890577 | population_rank = [[List of European cities by population within city limits|ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ 10ꠔꠝ]]<br/>[[List of cities and towns in Austria|ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ 1ꠟꠣ]] | population_blank2_title = ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠙꠤꠌꠣꠘ<ref>{{cite web |title=Foreign background |url=https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/migration-and-naturalisation/foreign-background#accordion-heading-1-0-0 |website=STATISTICS AUSTRIA |access-date=12 June 2026}}</ref> | population_blank2 = {{ubl|48.7% ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠤꠅ|51.3% [[Demographics of Austria|ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ]]}} | population_demonyms = {{langx|de|link=no|Wiener (m), Wienerin (f)}}<br />''ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞꠤ'' | iso_code = AT-9 | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|W]] | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ꠒꠣꠇ ꠇꠧꠒ]] | postal_code = {{unbulleted list|1xx0 (xx {{=}} ꠎꠤꠟꠣ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ)|1300 ([[Vienna International Airport|ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠅꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ])|1400 ([[United Nations Office at Vienna|ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠙꠥꠘ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠅꠚꠤꠡ]])|other 1yyy (ꠒꠣꠇꠛꠣꠇ꠆ꠡ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.post.at/geschaeftlich_werben_produkte_und_services_adressen_postlexikon.php |title=Postlexikon |publisher=Post AG |year=2018 |access-date=2 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040554/https://www.post.at/geschaeftlich_werben_produkte_und_services_adressen_postlexikon.php |archive-date=1 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | time_zone = [[Central European Time|ꠝꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠤꠅ ꠡꠝꠄ]] | utc_offset = +01:00 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|ꠝꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠤꠅ ꠉꠞꠝꠇꠣꠟꠤꠘ ꠡꠝꠄ]] | utc_offset_DST = +02:00 | custom_label_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|ꠉꠣꠠꠤ ꠘꠤꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠘ]] | custom_data_sec1 = W | demographics_type1 = GDP | demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en | title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat|access-date=18 September 2023|website=www.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = ꠝꠥꠐ | demographics1_info1 = €124.868 ꠛꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘ (2024) | demographics1_title2 = ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ | demographics1_info2 = €61,572 (2024) | custom_label_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022) | custom_data_sec1 = 0.948<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/AUT/?levels=1+4&years=2021&extrapolation=0 |department=Subnational HDI (v7.0) |title=Austria |website=Global Data Lab |publisher=Institute for Management Research, Radboud University |language=en |access-date=24 May 2024 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524212031/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/AUT/?levels=1+4&years=2021&extrapolation=0 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{color|green|ꠛꠦꠡ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ}} · [[List of Austrian states by Human Development Index|9 ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ 1ꠟꠣ]] | custom_label3_sec1 = [[Federal Council (Austria)|ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠟ ꠇꠃꠘ꠆ꠍꠤꠟꠞ]] ꠡꠤꠐ | custom_data3_sec1 = {{Composition bar|10|60|hex=#000}} | custom_label_sec2 = [[GeoTLD]] | custom_data_sec2 = [[.wien]] | module = {{designation list |embed = yes |designation1 = WHS |designation1_offname = ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ |designation1_date = 2001 (25ꠔꠝ [[World Heritage Committee|ꠡꠤꠟꠙ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤ ꠡꠦꠡꠘ]]) |designation1_type = ꠡꠣꠋꠡꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ |designation1_criteria = ii, iv, vi |designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033 1033] |designation1_free1name = ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ |designation1_free1value = 371 ha |designation1_free2name = UNESCO ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ |designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites|ꠄꠞꠥꠙ ꠅ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠗꠎꠣꠔꠤ]] |designation1_free3name = [[List of World Heritage in Danger|ꠝꠥꠇꠣꠛꠤꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠤꠙꠖꠣꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ]] |designation1_free3value = {{start date|2017}}–{{end date|2026}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1684/ |title=Historic Centre of Vienna inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger |first=UNESCO World Heritage |last=Centre |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=20 May 2019 |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003182507/https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1684// |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | website = {{URL|wien.gv.at}} {{in lang|de}} }} '''ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Vienna.ogg|v|i|ˈ|ɛ|nə}} {{respell|vee|EN|ə}};<ref>{{cite dictionary |last=Wells |first=John C. |year=2008 |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |edition=3rd |publisher=Longman |isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0 }}</ref><ref>{{cite dictionary |last=Roach |first=Peter |year=2011 |title=Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary |edition=18th |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-15253-2 }}</ref> {{langx|de|link=no|Wien}} {{IPA|de|viːn||De-Wien.ogg}}; {{langx|bar|Wean|label=[[Bavarian language|ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙ-ꠛꠣꠜꠣꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]}} {{IPA|bar|veɐ̯n|}}) ꠅꠁꠟ ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠞ [[Capital city|ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ]], [[List of cities and towns in Austria#List of largest cities by population|ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ]], ꠅꠞ [[States of Austria|ꠘꠄꠎꠘ ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠅꠃ। ꠄꠐꠣ ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠞ [[primate city|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠡꠢꠞ]], ꠎꠦꠕꠣꠘ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘꠞꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠇꠤꠌ꠆ꠌꠥ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠕꠣꠇꠁꠘ।<ref name="Pop2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang |title=Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang |language=de |trans-title=Population at beginning of year/quarter |publisher=[[Statistics Austria]] |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=15 November 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607224935/https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Statistik Austria-2022">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html |title=Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang |trans-title=Population at the beginning of the year/quarter |work=[[Statistics Austria]] |date=1 April 2022 |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-date=12 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612161754/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ꠅꠞ ꠛꠠ [[metropolitan area|ꠝꠢꠣꠘꠉꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ]]ꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ২.৯ ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘ,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en |title=Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |date=4 May 2022 |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-date=24 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124124910/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠄꠇ-ꠔꠤꠘꠣꠋꠡ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ। ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠖꠦꠡꠞ [[Culture of Austria|ꠡꠣꠋꠡꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ]], [[Economy of Austria|ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ]] ꠅ [[Politics of Austria|ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ]] ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ, [[List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits|ꠘꠉꠞꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠡꠋꠈꠣꠅ ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠤꠅ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠅꠘꠞ ꠙꠣꠌꠤꠘ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠠ ꠡꠢꠞ]], ꠅ ꠁꠅ [[List of cities and towns on the river Danube|ꠒꠣꠘꠥꠛ ꠘꠖꠤꠞ ꠙꠣꠞꠞ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ]]। ꠡꠢꠞꠐꠣ [[Vienna Woods|ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠛꠘ]] (''Wienerwald'') ꠞ ꠙꠥꠛꠤ ꠙꠣꠞꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ, [[Alps|ꠄꠟꠙꠍ]] ꠙꠣꠞꠛꠔꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠥꠞ ꠚꠥꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠣ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠞ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠅꠟꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠅ [[Pannonian Basin|ꠙꠣꠘꠘꠧꠘꠤꠅꠘ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ]] ꠞ ꠛꠖꠟ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘꠣꠔ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ। ꠄꠐꠣ [[Danube|ꠒꠣꠘꠥꠛ]] ꠞ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠄ, ꠅ [[Wien (river)|ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠘꠖꠤ]] (''Wienfluss'') ꠖꠤ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠚꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠡꠝꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠜꠣꠛꠦ [[Lower Austria|ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙ]] ꠖꠤ ꠊꠦꠞꠣ, ꠅ [[Slovakia|ꠍ꠆ꠟꠧꠜꠣꠇꠤꠅꠣ]] ꠅ ꠅꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ [[Bratislava|ꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠐꠤꠍꠟꠣꠜꠣ]] ꠕꠘꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ৫০ ꠇꠤꠟꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠦ, [[Hungary|ꠢꠣꠋꠉꠣꠞꠤ]] ꠕꠘꠦ ৫০ ꠇꠤꠟꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ-ꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠦ, ꠅ [[Moravia|ꠝꠧꠞꠣꠜꠤꠅꠣ]] ([[Czech Republic|ꠌꠦꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠣꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ]]) ꠕꠘꠦ ৬০ ꠇꠤꠟꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠤꠘꠦ। ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘꠞꠣ ১ꠟꠣ ꠡꠔꠇꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ [[Castra|ꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣ]] ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠍꠟꠣ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠖꠤꠍꠟꠣ ''[[Vindobona|ꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠧꠛꠧꠘꠣ]]'', ꠎꠦꠘ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄ ꠄꠇꠣ ꠅꠋꠡ [[Pannonia|ꠙꠣꠘꠘꠧꠘꠤꠅꠣ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠧꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠍꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠙꠞꠍꠤꠟ। ২১২ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠄꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠢ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ [[municipium|ꠝꠤꠃꠘꠤꠍꠤꠙꠤꠅꠝ]] ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠄꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ [[Lombards|ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ]] ꠅ ꠙꠞꠦ [[Pannonian Avars|ꠙꠣꠘꠘꠧꠘꠤꠅꠘ ꠅꠣꠜꠣꠞ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠎꠣꠄ, ꠎꠦꠘ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠡ꠆ꠟꠣꠜ ꠅꠁꠍꠟꠣ। ৮ꠝ ꠡꠔꠇ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠐꠣ [[Baiuvarii|ꠛꠣꠁꠃꠜꠣꠞꠤ]] ꠖꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤ ꠅꠄ। ১১৫৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ [[House of Babenberg|ꠛꠣꠛꠦꠘꠛꠦꠞꠉ]] ꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠇꠞ ꠡꠤꠐ ꠅꠄ, ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ৯৭৬ ꠕꠘꠦ ১২৪৬ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙ ꠡꠣꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ। ১২২১ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠣ ꠅꠄ। ১৬ꠡ ꠡꠔꠇꠦ [[House of Habsburg|ꠢꠣꠛ꠆ꠍꠛꠥꠞ꠆ꠉ]] ꠞꠣ, ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠛꠦꠘꠛꠦꠞꠉꠞ ꠡꠤꠐ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ, ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞꠦ [[Holy Roman Emperor|ꠙꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠐꠞꠣꠞ]] ꠡꠤꠐ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ। ꠄ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ১৮০৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠣ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠍꠤꠟ, ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠡꠣꠘꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠞꠔꠤ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ। ১৮০৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ [[Austrian Empire|ꠅꠦꠘꠐꠤꠙꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ]] ꠉꠑꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠄꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ, ꠅ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠞꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠦ। ꠅꠣꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠠ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ১৮ꠡ ꠅ ১৯ꠡ ꠡꠔꠇꠦ ꠄꠐꠣ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ২০ꠡ ꠡꠔꠇꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠔ [[Berlin|ꠛꠦꠞꠟꠤꠘ]] ꠄꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠍ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/29/98276500.pdf |title=Vienna after the war |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215021436/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/29/98276500.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 December 1918 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/ |title=Ergebnisse Zensus 2011 |publisher=Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder |date=31 May 2013 |access-date=31 May 2013 |language=de |archive-date=5 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605031517/https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠔ [[international organization|ꠛꠃꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ]] ꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠅꠚꠤꠡ ꠅꠌꠦ, ꠎꠦꠝꠘ [[United Nations|ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠙꠥꠘ꠆ꠎ]], [[OPEC]] ꠅ [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅ ꠡꠢꠎꠥꠉꠤꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ]]। ২০০১ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠞ ꠅꠋꠡꠞꠦ UNESCO [[World Heritage Site|ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠐꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠤꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ]] ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠖꠦꠄ। ꠄꠐꠣ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০১৭ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৬ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ [[List of World Heritage in Danger|ꠛꠤꠙꠖꠣꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ]] ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠍꠤꠟ।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1033 |title=Historic Centre of Vienna |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=27 July 2026 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610034833/https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1033 |url-status=live }}</ref> ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣ ꠅꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠅꠁꠔꠤꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗ, ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠦ [[Ludwig van Beethoven|ꠟꠥꠁꠒ꠆ꠛꠤꠉ ꠜꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠐꠧꠜꠦꠘ]], [[Johannes Brahms|ꠎꠧꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠦꠡ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠝ꠆ꠍ]], [[Anton Bruckner|ꠅꠘ꠆ꠐꠘ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠇꠘꠣꠞ]], [[Joseph Haydn|ꠎꠧꠍꠦꠚ ꠢꠣꠁꠒꠘ]], [[Gustav Mahler|ꠉꠥꠍ꠆ꠐꠣꠚ ꠝꠣꠟꠣꠞ]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|ꠅꠥꠟꠚꠉꠣꠋ ꠅꠝꠣꠖꠦꠃꠍ ꠝꠧꠐꠍꠣꠞ꠆ꠐ]], [[Arnold Schoenberg|ꠅꠣꠞꠘꠚꠟꠐ ꠡꠧꠘꠛꠦꠞꠉ]], [[Franz Schubert|ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠡꠥꠛꠦꠞꠐ]], [[Johann Strauss I|ꠎꠧꠢꠣꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠃꠍ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ]] ꠅ [[Johann Strauss II|ꠎꠧꠢꠣꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠃꠍ ꠖ꠆ꠛꠤꠔꠤꠅ]]-ꠞ ꠝꠔꠘ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠔꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠍꠟꠣ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vienna's musical heritage - Mozart, Strauss, Haydn and Schubert |url=https://www.musicofvienna.com/musical-heritage.htm |access-date=17 March 2024 |website=Music of Vienna |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225203402/https://www.musicofvienna.com/musical-heritage.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ [[First Viennese School|ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠡꠇꠥꠟ]] ꠕꠘꠦ ২০ꠡ ꠡꠔꠇꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠄꠐꠣ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠤꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠄꠞꠥꠙꠤꠅ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠅꠔꠤ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞꠘ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠇꠣ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠙꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠝꠘꠥꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ [[Sigmund Freud|ꠍꠤꠉꠝꠥꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠃꠒ]], ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠍꠟꠣ।<ref>[[BBC]] Documentary – Vienna – The City of Dreams</ref> ꠅꠤꠄꠘꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠧꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠡ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘ, ꠅ ১৯ꠡ ꠡꠔꠇꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠞ ꠅꠋꠡꠞ ''[[Ringstrasse|ꠞꠤꠋꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠍꠦ]]'' ꠡꠢ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠤꠇ ꠜꠛꠘ, ꠡ꠆ꠝꠣꠞꠇ ꠅ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠖꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠖꠡꠣꠟꠤ।<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033 |title=Historic Centre of Vienna |work=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=19 May 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102143945/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==ꠐꠤꠇꠣ== {{Notelist}} ==ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ== {{Reflist}} fm1mr482dai850m49zw652kpxv7v89t 0 9475 34369 2026-09-07T05:19:02Z Amirhusenjihed 973 নইয়া বাননো হয়েছে 34369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ | native_name = {{lang-ar|الخلفاء الراشدون}} | image = تخطيط كلمة الخلفاء الراشدون.png | caption = ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠌꠣꠞꠥꠡꠂꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ ꠃꠙꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ | birth_place = [[ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ]], [[ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎ]], [[ꠀꠞꠛ ꠃꠙꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠙ]] | known_for = [[ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠣ]] | title = ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ | family = [[ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡ]] }} '''ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ''' ({{lang-ar|الخلفاء الراشدون|translit=ꠀꠟ-ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣʾ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ|lit=ꠡꠑꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠕꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ}}), ꠛꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ '''ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ''' ꠛꠣ '''ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ''', ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠌꠣꠞꠎꠘ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠇꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔꠇꠦ [[ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ]] ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠄ। ꠌꠣꠞꠎꠘ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠟꠦꠘ – [[ꠀꠛꠥ ꠛꠇꠞ]] (ꠞꠣ.)<ref name="AbuBakr-IE2">{{Cite encyclopedia|quote=His father was Abu Quhafa ..., and he is therefore sometimes known as Ibn Abi Quhafa. ... The names ''‘Abd Allah'' and ''‘Atiq'' ('freed slave') are attributed to him as well as Abu Bakr, but the relation of these names to one another and their original significance is not clear. ... He was later known as ''al-Siddiq'', the truthful, the upright, or the one who counts true|language=en|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam|edition=2nd|title=Abu Bakr}}</ref> (৬৩২–৬৩৪ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ), [[ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.)<ref>Ibn Kathir, "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah", part 7. (ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠎ়)</ref> (৬৩৪–৬৪৪ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ), [[ꠃꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘ ꠀꠚꠚꠣꠘ]] (ꠞꠣ.)<ref name="Donner">''The Early Islamic Conquests'', [[Fred Donner]], Princeton 1981 (ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠎ়)</ref> (৬৪৪–৬৫৬ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠅ [[ꠀꠟꠤ|ꠀꠟꠤ ꠁꠛꠘ ꠀꠛꠤ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.)<ref name="Landau_Tasseron">Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors, Ṭabarī, translated by Ella Landau-Tasseron, pp. 37–40, Vol:XXXIX (ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠎ়)</ref> (৬৫৬–৬৬১ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ)। ꠄꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ [[ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟꠤ]]ꠇꠦꠅ (৬৬১ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠝꠣꠏꠦꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠄ।{{efn|ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠘ ৬ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠣꠛꠔ꠆ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖ]] ꠜꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠘꠤ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, “ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ [[ꠃꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠢ]]ꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ ৩০ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠁ ꠢꠛꠦ। ꠄꠞꠙꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠌꠣꠟꠥ ꠢꠛꠦ।”<ref>[[Sunan Abu Dawud|Abu Dawud]], Kitaab us-Sunnah, Chapter on the Khulafaa, Hadith no. 4647</ref> ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟꠤꠞ ৬ ꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔꠇꠣꠟ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠜꠣꠛꠧꠇ꠆ꠔ ৩০ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠄ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i1ZHCwAAQBAJ&q=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89&pg=PT69|title=من أعلام السلف – ج 1|first=أحمد|last=فريد|author-link=:ar:أحمد فريد|publisher=IslamKotob|via=Google Books}}</ref>}} ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠇꠟꠦꠁ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ [[ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠡꠢꠌꠞ]] ꠅ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠦꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠀꠄ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। == ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ == ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠇ ꠄꠁ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣꠐꠤꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠊꠐꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠎ় ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ]]ꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠇꠣꠟꠦ। [[ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ]]ꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠐꠤ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠢꠄꠍꠦ। ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠝ꠆ꠘꠞꠥꠙ, {{Quote|''ꠔꠧꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠀꠄꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠖꠦꠞ (ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘꠖꠦꠞ) ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠗꠞꠧ।''<ref>ꠀꠛꠥ ꠖꠣꠃꠖ</ref>}} ==ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠞꠘ== {{Main|ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ#ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ}} {{See also|ꠀꠞꠛ–ꠛꠣꠁꠎꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ}} ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝꠖꠦꠞ ꠟꠦꠜ꠆ꠜꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠛꠤꠎꠎ়|ꠡꠤꠞꠤꠀ]] (৬৩৭), [[ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠝꠦꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠤꠎꠎ়|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠝꠦꠘꠤꠀ]] (৬৩৯), [[ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠞ ꠛꠤꠎꠎ়|ꠝꠤꠡꠞ]] (৬৩৯) ꠅ [[ꠡꠣꠁꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ|ꠡꠣꠁꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ]] (৬৫৪) ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠝꠉ꠆ꠞ [[ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠞꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠛꠤꠎꠎ়|ꠙꠣꠞꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠎꠎ় ꠇꠞꠦ]] ꠀꠞꠛ ꠍꠣꠠꠤꠀ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠇꠦ ꠛꠦꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ। == ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣ== ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠈ, ꠄꠁ [[ꠡꠝꠎ়ꠞꠦꠈꠣ|ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣꠔꠦ]] ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠣꠝꠟ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠄꠍꠦ, ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠣꠝꠟ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠘꠣꠅ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦꠅ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ। ==ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ== {{reflist}} == ꠙꠣꠖꠐꠤꠇꠣ == {{notelist}} fei3c9juelb7jk1n3dr59ojb5rharhi 0 9476 34370 2026-09-07T05:20:47Z Sasifow 1787 Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ | official_name = ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ | type = ꠡꠢꠞ | image = {{multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Skyline of Vancouver, Canada.jpg | caption1 = [[Downtown Vancouver|ꠒꠣꠃꠘꠐꠣꠃꠘ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]]ꠞ ꠡꠇꠣꠁꠟꠣꠁꠘ | image2 = Vancouver (BC, Ca..." 34370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ | official_name = ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ | type = ꠡꠢꠞ | image = {{multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Skyline of Vancouver, Canada.jpg | caption1 = [[Downtown Vancouver|ꠒꠣꠃꠘꠐꠣꠃꠘ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]]ꠞ ꠡꠇꠣꠁꠟꠣꠁꠘ | image2 = Vancouver (BC, Canada), Canada Place -- 2022 -- 1847.jpg | caption2 = [[Canada Place|ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠟꠦꠁꠍ]] | image3 = Stanley Park, Vancouver (7889964786).jpg | caption3 = [[Stanley Park|ꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠘꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠞꠇ]] ꠅ [[Lions Gate Bridge|ꠟꠣꠁꠅꠘꠍ ꠉꠦꠐ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ]] | image4 = Science world (focusedcapture) 2 - Flickr.jpg | caption4 = [[Science World (Vancouver)|ꠍꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠅꠥꠞ꠆ꠟꠒ]] | image5 = Vancouver Art Gallery (46588958915).jpg | caption5 = [[Vancouver Art Gallery|ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠅꠣꠞꠐ ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠞꠤ]] | image6 = Gastown Steam Clock by Kiyokun.JPG | caption6 = [[Gastown|ꠉꠦꠍꠐꠣꠃꠘ]] | image7 = Vancouver (BC, Canada), Harbour Centre -- 2022 -- 1843.jpg | caption7 = [[Harbour Centre|ꠢꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠍꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Vancouver.svg | flag_size = 110 | image_shield = Coat of arms of Vancouver.svg | shield_size = 90 | image_blank_emblem = Vancouverlogo.svg | blank_emblem_type = ꠟꠣꠉꠧ | blank_emblem_size = 115 | motto = {{force singular}} "ꠡꠝꠥꠖ꠆ꠞ, ꠝꠣꠐꠤ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠁꠅꠞ ꠖꠤ ꠅꠣꠝꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠣꠠꠤ" | image_map = Vancouver in Metro Vancouver.svg | map_size = | map_caption = [[Metro Vancouver|ꠝꠦꠐ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]]ꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞꠞ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 7 | pushpin_map = British Columbia | pushpin_caption = ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠇꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠤꠅꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ | coordinates = {{coord|49|15|39|N|123|06|50|W|region:CA-BC|notes=<ref name="JBRIK">{{Cite cgndb|JBRIK|Vancouver}}</ref>|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ꠖꠦꠡ | subdivision_name = ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ | subdivision_type1 = ꠙ꠆ꠞꠧꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠍ | subdivision_type2 = [[Regional district|ꠞꠦꠎꠤꠅꠘꠣꠟ ꠒꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠐ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[British Columbia|ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠇꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠤꠅꠣ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Metro Vancouver Regional District|ꠝꠦꠐ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]] | established_title = ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ | established_date = ১০ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ, ১৮৭০ (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠦ [[Granville, British Columbia|ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠜꠤꠟ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠦ) | established_title1 = ꠇꠞꠙꠧꠞꠦꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ | established_date1 = ৬ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ, ১৮৮৬ (ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ) | established_title2 = [[Merger (politics)|ꠄꠇꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ]] | established_date2 = ১ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠅꠣꠞꠤ, ১৯২৯ | named_for = [[George Vancouver|ꠎꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]] | seat = [[Vancouver City Hall|ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠙꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ꠜꠛꠘ]] | government_type = [[Mayor-council government|ꠝꠦꠞ-ꠇꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠍꠤꠟ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ]] | governing_body = [[Vancouver City Council|ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠍꠤꠟ]] (১১ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ) | leader_party = [[ABC Vancouver|ABC ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]] | leader_title = ꠝꠦꠞ | leader_name = [[Ken Sim|ꠇꠦꠘ ꠍꠤꠝ]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="VancouverCity" /> | area_total_km2 = 123.63 | area_land_km2 = 115.18 | area_urban_km2 = 911.64 | area_urban_footnotes = <ref name="urbanpopulation">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021S05100973&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=Statistics Canada |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812224935/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021S05100973&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_metro_km2 = 2878.93 | area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="2021censusCMA" /> | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_point = [[Little Mountain (British Columbia)|ꠟꠤꠐꠟ ꠝꠃꠘꠐꠦꠘ]] | elevation_max_m = 152 | elevation_max_ft = 501 | population_rank = [[List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population|ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ৮ꠝ]] | population_total = <!--CENSUS 2021 DATA ONLY, DO NOT USE ESTIMATES -->662248 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_footnotes = <ref name="VancouverCity" /> | population_density_km2 = 5749.9 | population_metro = <!--CENSUS 2021 DATA ONLY, DO NOT USE ESTIMATES -->2642825 ([[List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada|ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ৩ꠞꠣ]) | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="2021censusCMA" /> | population_density_metro_km2 = 918.0 | population_density_rank = ꠙꠄꠟꠣ | population_demonym = ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞꠣꠁꠐ | demographics_type2 = GDP {{Nobold|(ꠘꠣꠝꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ, ২০২১)}} | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=November 27, 2024 |title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801 |access-date=November 29, 2024 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = ꠝꠦꠐ꠆ꠞꠧ | demographics2_info1 = CA${{FXConvert|CAN|183.140|b|lk=on}} | demographics2_title2 = ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ | demographics2_info2 = CA${{FXConvert|CAN|66081|lk=on}} | time_zone = [[Pacific Time (British Columbia)|ꠙꠦꠍꠤꠚꠤꠇ ꠡꠝꠄ]] | utc_offset = −07:00 | postal_code_type = [[Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠍꠣꠞ꠆ꠐꠤꠋ ꠅꠣꠞꠤꠅꠣ]] | postal_code = [[List of V postal codes of Canada|V5K – V6T, V6Z, V7X – V7Y]] | area_code = [[Area code 604|604]], [[Area codes 778, 236, and 672|778, 236, 672]] | area_code_type = [[Area code|ꠄꠞꠤꠅꠣ ꠇꠧꠒ]] | custom_label_sec1 = [[National Topographic System|ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠐꠙꠧꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠚꠤꠇ ꠡꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ]] ꠝꠣꠙ | custom_data_sec1 = {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|92|G|3}}, {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|92|G|6}} | custom_label1_sec1 = [[Geographical Names Board of Canada|ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠉꠧꠟꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ]] ꠇꠧꠒ | custom_data1_sec1 = JBRIK<ref name="JBRIK" /> | website = {{Official URL}} | nickname = [[nicknames of Vancouver|ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠒꠣꠇ]] | population_blank1_title = ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ | population_blank1 = 3,049,496 }} '''ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=EN-Vancouver.ogg|v|æ|n|.|ˈ|k|uː|.|v|ər}}, {{respell|van|KOO|vər}}}} ꠅꠁꠟ ꠚꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠡꠢꠞ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣ [[Western Canada|ꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ]]ꠞ [[Lower Mainland|ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠝꠦꠁꠘꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ]] ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞ [[British Columbia|ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠇꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠤꠅꠣ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠧꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ। ꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠧꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠍꠞ [[List of cities in British Columbia|ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ]] ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ, [[2021 Canadian census|২০২১ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠘꠍꠣꠞꠞ]] ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘꠥꠎꠣꠁ ꠡꠢꠞꠐꠣꠔ ৬৬২,২৪৮ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠕꠣꠇꠁꠘ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ২০১৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৬৩১,৪৮৬ ꠎꠘꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ। [[Metro Vancouver|ꠝꠦꠐ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ]] ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞ ২০২১ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ ২.৬{{Nbsp}}ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘ, ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠄꠐꠣꠞꠦ [[List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada#List|ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠔꠤꠘꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠝꠢꠣꠘꠉꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ]] ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠛꠠ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠅ [[Fraser Valley|ꠚ꠆ꠞꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠜꠦꠟꠤ]] ꠝꠤꠟꠤ [[Lower Mainland|ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠝꠦꠁꠘꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ]] ꠉꠑꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘꠞꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ। ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠔ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠊꠘꠔ꠆ꠛ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠢꠞ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠉ ꠇꠤꠟꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞꠦ ৫,৭০০ꠞꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠕꠣꠇꠁꠘ,<ref name=":0" /> ꠅ [[New York City|ꠘꠤꠃ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠡꠢꠞ]], [[San Francisco|ꠡꠦꠘ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠍꠤꠍꠇꠧ]] ꠅ [[Mexico City|ꠝꠦꠇ꠆ꠍꠤꠇꠧ ꠡꠤꠐꠤ]]ꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠘꠣꠁꠞ ꠄꠞꠤꠇꠣꠔ ꠌꠣꠞꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠊꠘ ꠡꠢꠞ। ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ [[Ethnic origins of people in Canada|ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ]] ꠅ [[Languages of Canada|ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠉꠔ]] ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠤꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠢꠞ: ꠅꠞ ৪৯.৩ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠋꠟꠤꠡ ꠝꠣꠔꠁꠘ ꠘꠣ, ৪৭.৮ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡ ꠁꠋꠟꠤꠡ ꠅ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠌ ꠖꠥꠁꠅꠁ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠔꠁꠘ ꠘꠣ, ꠅ ৫৪.৫ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ [[visible minority|ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠡꠋꠈꠣꠟꠊꠥ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠄ]] ꠞ ꠅꠋꠡ।<ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=October 26, 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver |access-date=October 26, 2022 |website=Statistics Canada |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠅ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠘ ꠎꠤꠞꠦ ꠄꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠡꠛꠡꠝꠄ [[City quality of life indices|ꠛꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠜꠣꠟꠧ ꠡꠢꠞ]] ꠉꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ।<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 20, 2018 |title=Vancouver ranked best city in North America for quality of living |website=[[Daily Hive]] |url=https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-best-city-quality-of-living-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219015837/https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-best-city-quality-of-living-2018 |archive-date=February 19, 2019}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news |date=October 4, 2002 |title=Vancouver and Melbourne top city league |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2299119.stm |url-status=live |access-date=June 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712065852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2299119.stm |archive-date=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="CNBC">{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Chloe |date=March 13, 2019 |title=These are the world's top cities to live in, according to researchers |work=[[CNBC]] |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/13/top-city-index-these-are-the-best-places-to-live-for-2019.html |url-status=live |access-date=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509181112/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/13/top-city-index-these-are-the-best-places-to-live-for-2019.html |archive-date=May 9, 2019}}</ref> ꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ [[Affordable housing|ꠛꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠇꠦꠟꠣꠝꠔꠤ]] ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠤꠇ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠅ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠞ [[Affordable housing in Canada|ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠖꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ।<ref>{{cite news |date=June 26, 2019 |title=Vancouver yet again most expensive place to live in Canada |work=[[CTV News]] |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/vancouver/article/vancouver-yet-again-most-expensive-place-to-live-in-canada/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019171840/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/vancouver-yet-again-most-expensive-place-to-live-in-canada-1.4484040 |archive-date=October 19, 2021}}</ref> [[Vancouverism|ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞꠤꠎꠝ]] ꠅꠁꠟ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ [[urban planning|ꠘꠉꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠘꠣ]]ꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠤꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠤꠡꠣ। ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞꠞ [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|ꠅꠣꠖꠤꠛꠣꠡꠤ ꠛꠣꠡꠔꠤ]] ১০,০০০ ꠛꠍꠞꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠅꠣꠉꠦ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ, ꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ [[Squamish people|ꠡꠇꠥꠅꠣꠝꠤꠡ]], [[Musqueam Indian Band|ꠝꠣꠍꠇꠤꠝ]] ꠅ [[Tsleil-Waututh First Nation|ꠐꠍ꠆ꠟꠦꠁꠟ-ꠅꠣꠃꠔꠥꠕ (ꠛꠥꠞꠣꠞꠒ)]] ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠟꠣ। ꠅꠣꠎꠞ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠄꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠘꠣꠝ [[Gastown|ꠉꠦꠍꠐꠣꠃꠘ]], ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠄꠤ ꠡꠣꠛꠣꠘꠞ ꠌꠣꠈꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠞꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠠꠍꠤꠟ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣ [[Hastings Mill|ꠢꠦꠍ꠆ꠐꠤꠋꠍ ꠝꠤꠟ]]ꠞ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠙꠣꠞꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ১ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ, ১৮৬৭ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠍꠟꠣ, ꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠅꠁꠍꠟꠣ [[John Deighton|ꠎꠘ ꠒꠦꠁꠐꠘ]] (ꠉꠦꠍꠤ ꠎꠦꠇ)। ꠉꠦꠍꠐꠣꠃꠘ ꠍꠤꠝ ꠇꠟ꠆ꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠐꠣꠞ ꠍꠤꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠉꠦꠍꠐꠣꠃꠘ [[townsite|ꠐꠣꠃꠘꠍꠣꠁꠐ]] ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ [[Granville, British Columbia|ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠜꠤꠟ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠘꠤꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ। ১৮৮৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ [[Canadian Pacific Railway|ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠤꠅ ꠙꠦꠍꠤꠚꠤꠇ ꠞꠦꠟꠅꠦ]]ꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠌꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ "ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ" ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ১৮৮৭ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠤꠅ ꠙꠦꠍꠤꠚꠤꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠤꠇ ꠞꠦꠟꠙꠕ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠢꠞꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠄꠡꠤꠅ-ꠙꠦꠍꠤꠚꠤꠇ, [[East Asia|ꠙꠥꠛ ꠄꠡꠤꠅꠣ]], [[Europe|ꠄꠞꠥꠙ]], ꠅ [[Eastern Canada|ꠙꠥꠛ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ]]ꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞꠘ ꠎꠥꠠꠣꠁ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ।<ref name="Morley">{{cite book |last=Morley |first=A. |year=1974 |title=Vancouver, from milltown to metropolis |lccn=64026114 |location=Vancouver |publisher=Mitchell Press}}</ref><ref name="STEV">{{Cite book |last=Norris |first=John M. |lccn=72170963 |title=Strangers Entertained |publisher=Vancouver, British Columbia Centennial '71 Committee |year=1971}}</ref> ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠦꠟꠘ ꠅ ꠅꠘꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠣ ꠅꠣꠎꠧꠎꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ, ꠎꠦꠝꠘ [[1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|১৯৫৪ ꠇꠝꠘꠅꠦꠟꠕ ꠉꠦꠝꠍ]], [[Habitat I|ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠙꠥꠘ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠢꠦꠛꠤꠐꠣꠐ I]], [[Expo 86|ꠄꠇ꠆ꠍꠙꠧ ৮৬]], [[APEC Canada 1997|APEC ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣ ১৯৯৭]], ১৯৮৯ ꠅ ২০০৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ [[World Police and Fire Games|ꠅꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡ ꠅ ꠚꠣꠄꠞ ꠉꠦꠝꠍ]], [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|২০১৫ FIFA ꠝꠢꠤꠟꠣ ꠅꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ ꠇꠣꠙ]]ꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠝꠦꠌ ꠅ ꠚꠣꠁꠘꠣꠟ, [[2026 FIFA World Cup|২০২৬ FIFA ꠅꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ ꠇꠣꠙ]]ꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠝꠦꠌ,<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |date=March 21, 2013 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ match schedule unveiled |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426020740/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html |archive-date=April 26, 2013 |access-date=April 30, 2013 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> ꠅ [[2010 Winter Olympics|২০১০ ꠡꠤꠔꠇꠣꠟꠤꠘ ꠅꠟꠤꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ]] ꠅ [[2010 Winter Paralympics|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠟꠤꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ]], ꠎꠦꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠅ [[Whistler, British Columbia|ꠅꠤꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ]]ꠦ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ, ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ {{cvt|125|km}} ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠞꠤꠍꠣꠞ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠝꠤꠃꠘꠤꠐꠤ।<ref name="V2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics |title=Vancouver 2010 Schedule |year=2010 |work=olympic.org |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date=June 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707172444/http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics |archive-date=July 7, 2011}}</ref> ১৯৬৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ [[Greenpeace|ꠉ꠆ꠞꠤꠘꠙꠤꠍ]] ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ। ২০১৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠢꠞꠐꠣ [[TED (conference)|TED ꠇꠘꠚꠣꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠍ]]ꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠄꠤ ꠡꠤꠐ ꠅꠄ। {{As of|2016}}, [[Port of Vancouver|ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐ]] ꠅꠣꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠝꠣꠟꠞ ꠅꠎꠘ ꠅꠘꠥꠎꠣꠁ ꠌꠣꠞꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ,<ref>{{cite web |title=World Port Rankings 2016 |url=http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%20PORT%20RANKINGS%202016.xlsx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429222548/http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%20PORT%20RANKINGS%202016.xlsx |archive-date=April 29, 2018 |access-date=August 1, 2019 |publisher=[[American Association of Port Authorities]] |format=XLSX}}</ref> ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠍꠔ ꠅ ꠛꠠ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ, ꠅ ꠘꠣꠁꠞ ꠄꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠗ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/news/09-07-31/Port_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx |title=Port Metro Vancouver Mid-Year Stats Include Bright Spots in a Difficult First Half for 2009 |publisher=[[Port Metro Vancouver]] |date=July 31, 2009 |access-date=June 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615025718/http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/news/09-07-31/Port_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2015 |title=Cargo and terminals |url=https://www.portvancouver.com/cargo-terminals/ |access-date=March 3, 2022 |publisher=[[Port of Vancouver]] |archive-date=March 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303042140/https://www.portvancouver.com/cargo-terminals/ |url-status=live}}</ref> বনশিল্প এখনও ꠄꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠠ ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙ, ꠔꠛꠦ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠡꠢꠞꠤ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ, ꠅ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠐꠘ ꠄꠞ ꠖꠥꠍꠞꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙ।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tourismvancouver.com/pdf/research/monthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf |title=Overnight visitors to Greater Vancouver by volume, monthly and annual basis |publisher=Vancouver Convention and Visitors Bureau |access-date=June 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717081342/http://www.tourismvancouver.com/pdf/research/monthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf |archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref> ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ [[Burnaby|ꠛꠣꠞꠘꠣꠛꠤ]]ꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠛꠠ ꠚꠤꠟ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠒꠣꠇꠡꠘ ꠍ꠆ꠐꠥꠒꠤꠅ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠦꠋꠇꠥꠅꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠞ ꠄꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠠ [[principal photography|ꠚꠤꠟ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠒꠣꠇꠡꠘ]] ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠍꠦ,<ref>{{cite web |title=Industry Profile |url=http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/industry_profile.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707220257/http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/industry_profile.htm |archive-date=July 7, 2011 |access-date=June 9, 2011 |publisher=[[BC Film Commission]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wagler |first=Jenny |date=March 20, 2012 |title=Ontario film industry outperforming B.C.'s |work=[[Business in Vancouver]] |url=http://www.biv.com/article/20120320/BIV0103/303209916/-1/BIV/ontario-film-industry-outperforming-bcs |access-date=August 12, 2012 |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20120812233739/http://www.biv.com/article/20120320/BIV0103/303209916/-1/BIV/ontario-film-industry-outperforming-bcs |archive-date=August 12, 2012}}</ref> ꠎꠦꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠐꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠙꠠꠍꠦ "[[Hollywood North|ꠢꠟꠤꠃꠒ ꠘꠞ꠆ꠕ]]"।<ref>{{cite book |last=Gasher |first=Mike |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodnorthfe0000gash |title=Hollywood North: The Feature Film Industry in British Columbia |date=November 2002 |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |isbn=978-0-7748-0967-2 |location=Vancouver |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/welcome-to-brollywood/story-e6frfkp9-1111114207895 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171020142316/http://www.perthnow.com.au/travel/welcome-to-brollywood/news-story/c87a26243eb9f1c1c704c67b9ff8743c |archive-date=October 20, 2017 |title=Vancouver: Welcome to Brollywood |last=Shrimpton |first=James |date=August 17, 2007 |work=[[News Limited]] |access-date=March 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=August 9, 1988 |title=Canada's Hollywood Gets a Boost with New Studio |work=[[Miami Herald]] |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB338E6A385014B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |access-date=March 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511050226/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB338E6A385014B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |via=[[NewsBank]]}}</ref> ==ꠐꠤꠇꠣ== {{Notelist}} ==ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ== {{Reflist}} mm2vxtjtk4b1tvqzo6koysf8o0umn0d 0 9477 34372 2026-09-07T05:23:18Z Sasifow 1787 Sasifow moved page [[ꠙꠣꠜꠦꠟ ꠖꠥꠞꠜ]] to [[ꠙꠣꠅꠦꠟ ꠖꠥꠞꠅ]] 34372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ꠙꠣꠅꠦꠟ ꠖꠥꠞꠅ]] el9vskn84uvb5us4ilqgs6an7qv3u5t 0 9478 34373 2026-09-07T05:31:07Z Sasifow 1787 Created page with "[[File:Blank page intentionally end of book.jpg|thumb|ꠛꠁꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ|alt=Sf]] ꠄꠇꠐꠣ '''ꠙꠣꠔꠣ''' ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ [[Recto and verso|ꠙꠣꠔꠣ]]ꠞ (ꠇꠣꠉꠎꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ) [[paper|ꠇꠣꠉꠎ]], [[parchment|ꠌꠣꠝꠠꠣꠙꠣꠔꠣ]] ꠛꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ (ꠛꠣ ꠄꠟꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠞ) ꠄꠇ ꠙꠣꠡ, ꠎꠦꠃ..." 34373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blank page intentionally end of book.jpg|thumb|ꠛꠁꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ|alt=Sf]] ꠄꠇꠐꠣ '''ꠙꠣꠔꠣ''' ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ [[Recto and verso|ꠙꠣꠔꠣ]]ꠞ (ꠇꠣꠉꠎꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ) [[paper|ꠇꠣꠉꠎ]], [[parchment|ꠌꠣꠝꠠꠣꠙꠣꠔꠣ]] ꠛꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ (ꠛꠣ ꠄꠟꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠞ) ꠄꠇ ꠙꠣꠡ, ꠎꠦꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠘ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ, ꠝꠣꠉꠣꠎꠤꠘ, ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠙꠦꠙꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠍꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ, ꠎꠦꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠐꠦꠇ꠆ꠍꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠍꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠍꠣꠙꠣ, ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠋꠇꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ, ꠎꠣꠔꠦ [[document|ꠖꠟꠤꠟ]] ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠄꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠜꠣꠛꠦ [[information|ꠔꠂꠕ꠆꠆ꠔ]] ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠙ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ, ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠗꠞꠘꠞ [[Compound word|ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ]] ꠀꠞ [[Idiomatic expression|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠛꠣꠇ꠆꠆ꠔꠣꠋꠡ]]ꠧ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ। [[library science|ꠙꠥꠕꠤꠉꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘ]]ꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠇꠦꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠅꠃ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠅꠋꠡ। ==ꠛꠥꠔ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ== ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ '''ꠙꠣꠔꠣ''' ꠀꠁꠍꠦ [[Latin|ꠟꠣꠔꠤꠘ]] ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ {{lang|la|pagina}} ꠕꠘꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠅꠁꠟ "ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ, ꠇꠣꠉꠎ",<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2021 |title=Pagina |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pagina#Etymology_3 |website=Wiktionary}}</ref> ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ "ꠄꠝꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠞꠦꠇꠐꠦꠋꠉꠟ ꠡꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠄ"।<ref name=":0">Emmanuel Souchier, "Histoires de pages et pages d'histoire", dans [[iarchive:laventuredesecri0000expo|L'Aventure des écritures]], Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 1999. {{ISBN|978-2-717-72072-3}}.</ref> ꠟꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ {{lang|la|pagina}} ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠀꠙꠖ {{lang|la|pangere}} ꠕꠘꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠉꠣꠍꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ।<ref name=":0" /> ==ꠐꠤꠇꠣ== {{Notelist}} ==ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ== {{Reflist}} qxvo1k8k3cvfkc4e6konrbs04pag76e 3 9479 34375 2026-09-07T11:28:30Z Tanbiruzzaman 10 Tanbiruzzaman moved page [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:কল্কি]] to [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Depot, KG]] ꠪ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/কল্কি|কল্কি]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Depot, KG|Depot, KG]]" 34375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Depot, KG]] memt9gw41f82wmm8ouwom8qvwca0bzl