ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ tcywiki https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊ ವಿಸೇಸೊ ಪಾತೆರ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಫೈಲ್ ಫೈಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಪಾತೆರ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಪಾತೆರ ವರ್ಗೊ ವರ್ಗೊ ಪಾತೆರ ತಡ್ಯ ತಡ್ಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಕರಡು ಕರಡು ಪಾತೆರ TimedText TimedText talk ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ Event Event talk 10 39 360890 358853 2026-05-20T05:28:23Z ChiK 1136 360890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | name = Under construction | type = notice | image = {{#if:{{{altimage|}}}|{{{altimage|}}}|[[File:Ambox warning blue construction.svg|50x40px|link=|ಪುಟೊ ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಬದಲಾವಣೆತ ನಡುಟ್ ಉಂಡು]]}} | text = ಈ {{#if:{{{section|}}}|ವಿಬಾಗೊ|{{#switch:<includeonly>{{NAMESPACE}}</includeonly> | Talk = [[Help:Talk page|ಪಾತೆರೊ ಪುಟೊ]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | Category = [[Wikipedia:Category|ವರ್ಗೊ ಪುಟೊ]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | Help = [[Help:Contents|ಸಕಾಯೊ ಪುಟೊ]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | Portal = [[Wikipedia:Portal|portal]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | Template = [[Wikipedia:Template messages|ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪುಟೊ]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | User = [[Wikipedia:User pages|user page]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | User talk = [[Wikipedia:User pages|user talk page]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | Wikipedia = [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|ಯೋಜನೆ ಪುಟೊ]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | Wikipedia talk = [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|ಯೋಜನೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಪುಟೊ]]{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} | ಲೇಕನೊ{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಲೇಕನೊದ ವಿಬಾಗೊ}} }}}} '''ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಹತ್ವೊದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆತ ನಡುಟ್ ಉಂಡು{{#if:{{{notready|}}} |, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸದ್ಯ ಗಲಸ್ಯೆರೆ ತಯಾರ್ ಆತಿಜ್ಜಿ }}.''' ಈರ್‍ಲಾ ಲೇಕನೊದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆತ ಬುಲೆಚಿಲ್‍ಗ್ ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊನೊಲಿ. {{#if:{{{placedby|}}} |ಈ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‍ನ್ ಪಾಡ್‍ನಾರ್ {{#ifeq:{{lcfirst:{{{placedby}}}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{placedby}}}}} |<!--{{{placedby}}} does not start with a letter - so is probably a signature-->{{{placedby}}} |{{user|{{{placedby}}}}} }}. }} ಈ {{#if:{{{section|}}}|ವಿಬಾಗೊ|{{#switch:<includeonly>{{NAMESPACE}}</includeonly> | Talk = [[Help:Talk page|talk page]] | Category = [[Wikipedia:Category|category page]] | Help = [[Help:Contents|help page]] | Portal = [[Wikipedia:Portal|portal]] | Template = [[Wikipedia:Template messages|template page]] | User = [[Wikipedia:User pages|user page]] | User talk = [[Wikipedia:User pages|user talk page]] | Wikipedia = [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|project page]] | Wikipedia talk = [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|project talk page]] | ಲೇಕನೊ{{#if:{{{nosection|}}}||{{nbsp}}ಅತ್ತಂಡ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು }} }}}} <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} ಮಸ್ತ್ ದಿನೊ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿಜಿಂಡ]</span>, ಈ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‍ನ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಲೆ.<br /> {{small|{{last edited by}}}} }}{{#if:{{{comment|}}} |{{mbox | type = notice | image = none | text = '''Contributor note''': {{{comment}}} }} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{{category|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:2}} |{{ns:3}}=<!-- no category for user/talk pages--> |#default=[[Category:ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ತಯಾರ್ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ಪುಟೊಕುಲು]] }}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9dbnf1l2d2llqfovh92nkrrj950it89 0 3682 360886 359702 2026-05-20T00:11:32Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 360886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ಎ. ವಿ. ನಾವಡ | image = Karavali Wikimedians to home at Mangalore - at A.V.Navada Home on 20.11.2018 (3).jpg | birth_date = ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೮, ೧೯೪೬ | birth_place = [[ಕುಡ್ಲ|ಮಂಗಳೂರು]], ಕೋಟೆಕಾರು | occupation = ಮೇಸ್ತ್ರು | Nationality = | subject = ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ | period = | genre = ಜನಪದ | subject = ಭೂತಾರಾಧನೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತುಳು ಜನಪದ | movement = | debut_works = }} '''ಅಮ್ಮೆಂಬಳ ವಾಸುದೇವ ನಾವಡ''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=ಪ್ರೊ. ಎ.ವಿ. ನಾವಡ &#124; Prajavani |url=https://www.prajavani.net/authors/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A-%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A1 |access-date=2018-11-21 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305082750/https://www.prajavani.net/authors/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A-%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ಪುಟ್ಟಿನ ಊರು ಕುಡ್ಲದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಕೋಟೆಕಾರ್. ಇಸವಿ ೧೯೪೬, ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರು, ಸಂಶೋದಕೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kanaja.in/?tribe_events=%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258A-%25E0%25B2%258E-%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF-%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25A1 |title=kanaja.in |accessdate=2026-05-05 |website=kanaja.in}}http://kanaja.in/?tribe_events=ಪ್ರೊ-ಎ-ವಿ-ನಾವಡ{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸೊ == ೧೯೬೮ರಡು [[ಮಂಗಳೂರು]]ಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ಕೊಣಾಜೆ ದುಂಬು ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ಸ್ನಾತಕೋತ್ತರ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಪಸ್ಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಚ್ತ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ ಅತು ಇತ್ತೆರು.೨೩ ವರ್ಸ [[ಕುಂದಾಪುರ]] ಕಾಲೇಜಿಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಸಂದಾತೆರ್, ೧೯೯೩ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೦೬ಗ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ [[ಹಂಪಿ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ |ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯೊ]]ಡು ಪ್ರವಾಚಕೆರ್ ಆತ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಾಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬುಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಸಾರಾಂಗೊದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರು ಅತ್ ೫ ವರ್ಸೊ ಅವದಿಡ್ ೫೯೧ ಬುಕುಲೆನು ಪ್ರಕಟೊ ಮಾಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Radhakrishna | first1=K. E. | title=Kannada : Pampadyayana | date=21 May 2010 | publisher=Sapna Book House (P) | isbn=978-81-280-1192-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sleaAwAAQBAJ&dq=%E0%B2%8E.%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF.%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A1&pg=PA259 }}</ref> ಹಂಪಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯಡ್‍ ಪ್ರಕಟ ಅವೊಂದ್‍ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಸಂಗಾತಿ, ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಮಾಹಿತಿ, ಚೆಲುವ ಕನ್ನಡ, ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆತ ಸಂಪಾದೆಕೆರ್ ಆತೆರ್. ೨೦೦೬ಗ್ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಆತೆರ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಕುಡ್ಲ ಬಲ್ಮಠಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಥಿಯೋಲಾಜಿಕಲ್ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ<ref>{{cite web | title=ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಾನಪದ karnataka folklore: ಎ.ವಿ ನಾವಡ:ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ ವಿದ್ವತ್ತಿನ ಲೇಖಕ | url=http://kannadajaanapada.blogspot.com/2013/01/blog-post_26.html }}</ref> ಕೇಂದ್ರಡ್‍ ಪ್ರವಚೇರ್ ಆತ್‍ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಾಲ್ತೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲೇರ್. == ಜಾನಪದ == [[ರಾಮಕ್ಕ ಮುಗೇರ್‍ತ್ತಿ]] ಪಂಡಿನ [[ಸಿರಿ ಪಾಡ್ದನ]] ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಮಾಲ್ತ್ ದೆರ್.ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ ಪಠ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದೆರ್. == ಸಂಶೋದನೆ == * ಪತ್ತ್ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಲೆಗ್ ಪಿಎಚ್‍ಡಿ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ * ಒಂರ್ಬ ಜವನೆರೆಗು ಎಂ.ಪಿಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ == ಬರೆವು == # ಗೋವಿಂದ ಪೈ ನಿಘಂಟು # ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ # ಕನಕನ ಕಿಂಡಿ # ವಿವೆಕ್ಷೆ(೧೯೮೪) # ಒಂದು ಸೊಲ್ಲು ನೂರು ಸೊರ # ಜಾನಪದ-ವೈದ್ಯರ ಹಾಡುಗಳು # ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ ಗೀತೆಗಳು # ಸಂಪಾದಿತ-ವಾಙ್ಞಯ ತಪಸ್ವಿ # ನೇತ್ರಾವತಿ # ತುರಾಯಿ # ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ # ಮಿನುಗು, # ಹರಿದಾಸರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ-ಸಾವಿರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು, # ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು(೨೦೦೦) # ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜರ ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣ ಬಾಲಲೀಲೆ # ದಾಸರು ಕಂಡ ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ ವಿಠಲ, # ಈಸಬೇಕು ಇದ್ದು ಜೈಸಬೇಕು # ಸಿರಿಪಾಡ್ದನ. # ಕೊರಗ # ಗೋವಿಂದ ಪೈ ಪದಪ್ರಯೋಗ ಕೋಶ(೧೯೮೭). # ತುಳುವ ದರ್ಶನ(೧೯೮೮) # ಕುಡುಬಿಯರು(೧೯೮೮) # ಕಡೆಂಗೋಡ್ಲು ಶಂಕರಭಟ್ಟ(೧೯೮೬) # ಸಿರಿ ಜಾತ್ರೆ(೧೯೯೧) # ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ ಪಠ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ(೧೯೮೬) # ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯ ಮೊದಲ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಗಳು(೧೯೯೨) # ಜಾನಪದ ಸಮಾಲೋಚನೆ(೧೯೯೩) # ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟದ ಕಥೆಗಳು(೧೯೯೨) # ಜಾನಪದ ಕೈಪಿಡಿ ಇತರೊಂದಿಗೆ(೧೯೯೮) # ಒಂದು ಸೊಲ್ಲು ನೂರು ಸೊರ(೧೯೯೯) # ಅಕ್ಕೆರಸು ಸಿರಿ(೧೯೯೯) # ಕಡೆಂಗೋಡ್ಲು ಶಂಕರ ಭಟ್ಟ ಬದುಕು ಬರಹ(೨೦೦೩) # ಮೌಖಿಕ ಕಾವ್ಯಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ(೨೦೦೨) # ತುಳು ಪಾಡ್ದನ ಬಂಧ ಮತ್ತು ರಚನೆ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kannadapustakapradhikara.com/books.php?page=9&discounts=50 |accessdate=2026-05-05 |website=www.kannadapustakapradhikara.com }}https://web.archive.org/web/20190721024633/http://kannadapustakapradhikara.com/books.php?page=9&discounts=50</ref>(೨೦೦೩) # ದಾಸಮಾರ್ಗ(೨೦೦೪) # ಅರಿನವ ಕುರುಹು(೨೦೦೯) # ಕನ್ನಡ ದೈವಾರಾಧನೆ:ಪಾನಾರಾಟ(೨೦೦೭) # ಕೊಂಕಣ ಕುಡುಬಿಯರು. # ಜಾನಪದ ಸ್ವರೂಪ ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯೆ(೨೦೧೨) # ಗೋವಿಂದ ಪೈ ನಿಘಂಟು(೨೦೧೧) # ತುಳುಪೊಲಿ(೨೦೧೬) # ಹರಿದಾಸರು ನಡೆದ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ(೨೦೧೩) === ಸಂಪಾದನೆಲು === # ವಾದಿರಾಜರ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಕನ್ನಡ ರಚನೆ. # ಪೇಜಾವರ ಸದಾಶಿವರಾವ್ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಬರಹಗಳು # ತುಳು ನಿಘಂಟು # ತುಳುವ ದರ್ಶನ # ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಶೋಧನ ಜಾನಪದ. # ವಾಙ್ಮಯ ತಪಸ್ವಿ(೧೯೭೭) # ಕುಂದ ದರ್ಶನ(೧೯೭೮) # ವೈಧ್ಯರ ಹಾಡುಗಳು(೧೯೮೫) # ರಾಮಕ್ಕ ಮುಗೇರ್ತಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ಸಿರಿಪಾಡ್ದನ(೧೯೯೮) # ನೇತ್ರಾವತಿ(೧೯೮೫) # ತುರಾಯಿ(೧೯೮೬) # ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಮಿನುಗು(೧೯೭೫) # ತುಳು ಜನಪದಗೀತೆ ಸಂಕಲನ(೨೦೦೯) # ದಾಸವಾಙ್ಮಯ(೧೯೮೯) # ಕನಕನ ಕಿಂಡಿ. # ಕನಕ ಪದಕೋಶ # ಕಡೆಂಗೋಡ್ಲು ವಾಚಿಕೆ(೧೯೯೫) # ಶಬ್ದಪುರುಷ(೧೯೯೫) # ಸಾವಿರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು(೨೦೦೦) # ಸಾವಿರಾರಿ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು(೨೦೦೩) # ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಿರಿ(೨೦೦೩) # ಹಸ್ರಪ್ರತಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ(೨೦೦೩) # ವಾದಿರಾಜರ ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ನ ಬಾಲಲೀಲೆ(೨೦೦೫) # ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜಾನಪದ(೨೦೦೭) # ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ(೨೦೦೭) # ಸಿರಿಗನ್ನಡ(೨೦೧೩) # ಕನಕಕಾವ್ಯ ಸಂಪುಟ(೨೦೧೧) # ಮುಂಬೆಳಗು # ಈಸಬೇಕು ಇದ್ದು ಜಯಿಸಬೇಕು # ವಾದಿರಾಜರ ಶ್ರೀಕೃಣ್ಣ ಬಾಲಲೀಲೆ # ಹರಿದಾಸರ ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗವಿಠಲ # ಕನಕ ಕಾವ್ಯಸಂಪುಟ # ದಾಸರ ಪದಗಳು # ವಾದಿರಾರ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಕನ್ನಡ ರಚನೆಗಳು # ಪುರಂದರ:ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ # ಕನಕ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು # ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಿರಿ(೨೦೦೩) # ಹಸ್ರಪ್ರತಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ(೨೦೦೩) # ವಾದಿರಾಜರ ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ನ ಬಾಲಲೀಲೆ(೨೦೦೫) # ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜಾನಪದ(೨೦೦೭) # ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ(೨೦೦೭) # ಸಿರಿಗನ್ನಡ(೨೦೧೩) # ಕನಕಕಾವ್ಯ ಸಂಪುಟ(೨೦೧೧) # ಮುಂಬೆಳಗು # ನಾಗರಾಧನೆಯ ಹಾಡುಗಳು # ಪಾಣಾರಾಟ # ಕನಕ ಪದಕೋಶ # ಕಡೆಂಗೋಡ್ಲು ಶಂಕರ ಭಟ್ಟ. # ಹೆರ್ಮನ್ ಮೋಂಗ್ಲಿನ್, ನೂರರ ನೆನಪು<ref>{{cite web | title=ಪ್ರೊ. ಎ.ವಿ.ನಾವಡರ ಎರಡು ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಅನಾವರಣ | date=23 July 2018 | url=http://m.varthabharati.in/article/2018_07_23/144317 }}</ref> == ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ == # ‘ವಿವಕ್ಷೆ’ ಕೃತಿಗೆ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ # ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ ಪಠ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ’ ಕೃತಿಗೆ ಆರ್ಯಭಟ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಗುಂಡ್ಮಿ ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, # ಫಿನ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಘದ ಗೌರವ ಸದಸ್ಯತ್ವ # ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಜಾನಪದ ಮತ್ತು ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ಅಕಾಡಮಿಯ ಜಾನಪದ ತಜ್ಞ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ # ಕು.ಶಿ. ಹರಿದಾಸಭಟ್ಟರ ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, # ಪರಶುರಾಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, # ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ದಂಪತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರ<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kundapraa.com/kusumashree-award-to-av-navada-and-dr-gayathri-navada/ |access-date=2018-11-21 |archive-date=2017-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224094413/http://kundapraa.com/kusumashree-award-to-av-navada-and-dr-gayathri-navada/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, # ವರ್ಧಮಾನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, # ಗುಲಬರ್ಗಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಬಹುಮಾನ # ಕನಕಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಆರ್ಯಭಟ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಪರಶುರಾಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಸಂದೇಶ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ವಿಜಯ ವಿಠ್ಠಲ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಗುರುಗೋವಿಂದ ವಿಠಲ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಉಡುಪಿ ಸೋದೆ ಮಠ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರ. # ಬನ್ನಂಜೆ ಬಾಬು ಅಮೀನ್ ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. # ಕಲಬುರ್ಗಿ ಜಗನ್ನಾಥ ಸಂಶೋಧನ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. == ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿ == == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ]] tggunc0lh08nm64xfpirwynnv490gep 0 4146 360887 360811 2026-05-20T00:58:52Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 360887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox deity | type = ಹಿಂದೂ | God_of = ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ, ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಪೊಸತ್‍ದ ಸುರುಮಲ್ಪುನೆತ ದೇವತೆ, ವಿಘ್ನ ವಿನಾಶಕೆ | name = ಗಣೇಶ | image_size = 250px | Image = Ganesha Basohli miniature circa 1730 Dubost p73.jpg | caption = [[ಬಸೋಹ್ಲಿ]] ಕಿರುಚಿತ್ರ, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೧೭೩೦. [[ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯ]], [[ನವ ದೆಹಲಿ]].<ref>"Ganesha getting ready to throw his lotus. Basohli miniature, circa 1730. National Museum, New Delhi. In the {{IAST|Mudgalapurāṇa}} (VII, 70), in order to kill the demon of egotism ({{IAST|Mamāsura}}) who had attacked him, {{IAST|Gaṇeśa Vighnarāja}} throws his lotus at him. Unable to bear the fragrance of the divine flower, the demon surrenders to {{IAST|Gaṇeśha}}. " For quotation of description of the work, see: Martin-Dubost (1997), p. 73.</ref> | alt = Attired in an orange dhoti, an elephant-headed man sits on a large lotus. His body is red in colour and he wears various golden necklaces and bracelets and a snake around his neck. On the three points of his crown, budding lotuses have been fixed. He holds in his two right hands the rosary (lower hand) and a cup filled with three modakas (round yellow sweets), a fourth modaka held by the curving trunk is just about to be tasted. In his two left hands, he holds a lotus above and an axe below, with its handle leaning against his shoulder. | Devanagari = {{lang|sa|गणेश}} | Sanskrit_transliteration = {{IAST|Gaṇeśa}} | affiliation = [[ದೇವ]] | mantra = ಓಂ ಗಣೇಶಾಯ ನಮಃ, ಓಂ ಗಂಗಣಪತಯೇ ನಮಃ | weapon = [[ಪರಶು]], [[ಪಾಶ]], [[ಅಂಕುಶ]], | consort = [[ಬುದ್ಧಿ]] (ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ) <br /> [[ರಿದ್ಧಿ]] (ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ) <br /> [[ಸಿದ್ಧಿ]] (ಹೊಂದುವಿಕೆ) | abode = ಗಣೇಶಲೋಕ | mount = [[ಇಲಿ]]ಎಲಿ }} '''ಗಣಪತಿ''' ಹಿಂದುಲೆನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ದೇವರೆಡ್ ಒರಿ<ref>http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/sri-ganesha-purana-in-kannada-set-of-8-volumes-NZG524/</ref>. ಗಣಪತಿ [[ಭಾರತ]]ೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಜನ ಪೊಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಚೌತಿ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೊ]] ಪುರಾಣದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಣಪತಿ [[ಈಶ್ವರ|ಶಿವ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಗೌರಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ]] ಮಗೆ. ಗಣಪತಿನ ಕನ್ನಡದ, ಮಲೆಯಾಳಂ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಾಠಿ ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ವಿನಾಯಕ ಪಂದ್, ತಮಿಳು ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ವಿನಾಯಗರ್, ಪಿಳ್ಳಾಯರ್ ಅಂಡ, ತೆಲುಗುಡು ವಿನಾಯಕುಡು ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. [[ಫೈಲ್:AshtaSiddhi.jpg|thumb|ಅಷ್ಟಸಿದ್ಧಿ]] ಗಣಪತಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾಧಿದೇವತೆ ಪಂದ್ ನಮ ಎನ್ನುವ. ಗಣಪತಿ ಪುದರ್‌ದ "ಶ್ರೀ" ಅಕ್ಷರಡ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಶ್ರೀ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಗಣಪತಿನ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>http://www.informationcorner.com/ganeshstories.htm</ref> [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesh.jpg|right|thumb]] ಗಣೇಶ [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]ದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ [[ದೇವತೆ]]ಲೆಡ್ ಒರಿ. [[ಭಾರತ]]ೊಡು ಮಾತೆರ್‍ಲಾ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದೇವೆರ್. [[ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ಮಾಸ|ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು]] ಬರುವ [[ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ|ಗಣೇಶ ಚೌತಿದ]] ದಿನ, ಗಣೇಶನ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಆಚರಿಸವೆರ್. == ಇತಿವೃತ್ತ == [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಪುರಾಣ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಣೇಶೆ [[ಶಿವ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]]ನ ಮಗೆ. ಗಣೇಶನ್ [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ೊಡು, [[ಮಲೆಯಾಳಂ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಮರಾಠಿ]] ಬಾಸೆಲೆಡ್‍ ''ವಿನಾಯಕ'' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್, [[ತಮಿಳು]] ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ''ವಿನಾಯಗರ್'', ''ಪಿಳ್ಳಾಯರ್'' ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್‍ಲಾ, [[ತೆಲುಗು]]ಡು ''ವಿನಾಯಕುಡು'' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್‍ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್‌. ಗಣೇಶನ್ ವಿದ್ಯಾಧಿದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್‍ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್‌. ಗಣೇಶನ ಪುದರ್‌ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು "ಶ್ರೀ" ಪನ್ಪುನ ಅಕ್ಷರದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂಬೋಧನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್‌. ಗಣೇಶನ ಭಕ್ತೆರೆನ್ ''ಗಾಣಪತ್ಯೆರ್'' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಭಾರತೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಬೇತೆ ದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್‍ಲಾ ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಭಾರತೊದ ಮಸ್ತ್ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್, ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ್ [[ಮುಂಬಯಿ]]ಡ್ ಗಣೇಶೋತ್ಸವನ್ ವಿಜೃಂಭಣೆಡ್ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್‌. [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganapathy.JPG|thumb|right|300px|'ಹೊಳಲ್ಕೆರೆಯ ಈ ಪ್ರಸನ್ನ ಗಣಪತಿಯ ಕೇಶಾಲಂಕಾರದ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯತೆನ್ ತೂಲೆ']] [[ಫೈಲ್:Nepal, ganesha, xviii sec.JPG|thumb|[[Heramba]]-Ganesha with consort, 18th century Nepal]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesh (musée d'art asiatique de Berlin).jpg|left|thumb|upright|Dancing Ganesha sculpture from [[North Bengal]], 11th century CE, [[Museum of Asian Art|Asian Art Museum]] of Berlin ([[Dahlem (Berlin)|Dahlem]]).]] [[ಫೈಲ್:13th century Ganesha statue cleaned and colour adjusted.jpg|thumb|upright|A 13th-century statue of Ganesha, [[Mysore District]], [[Karnataka]]]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesha-aum.jpg|thumb|upright|Ganesha ([[Devanagari]]) Aum jewel]] == ವಿಘ್ನನಾಶಕೆ ಗಣಪತಿ == * [[ಶಿವೆ]], [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]] ದೇವೆರೆರ್ದ್‌ಲಾ ಎಚ್ಚ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಪೂಜೆಡ್ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ ಗಣಪತಿ. ಜನಜೀವನೊದ ಮಾತ ಶುಭಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆಡ್‍ಲಾ ಸುರುತ ಪೂಜೆ ವಿಘ್ನನಾಶಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಸಂದುಂಡು. ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ, ಮದಿಮೆ, ಉಪನಯನ, ಗೃಹಪ್ರವೇಶ, ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ಶುಭ ಸಂದರ್ಬೊಡು -ಸುರುತ ಪೂಜೆನ್ ಇನಿಕ್‍ಲಾ ಭಾವುಕೆರಾಯಿನ ಭಕ್ತೆರ್‌ ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಸಂದವೆರ್. ಅತೇ ಅತ್ತ್; ಒರಿನ ದೇವತಾ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ್‍ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗಲಾ ನಿರ್ವಿಘ್ನತಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಗಾದ್ ಸುರುತ ಪೂಜೆ ಗಣಪತಿಗೇ ಮೀಸಲ್. * ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಸಿದ್ಧಿವಿನಾಯಕ, ಗಣೇಶ, ಗಜಮುಖ, ಏಕದಂತ, ವಕ್ರತುಂಡ, ಲಂಬೋದರ, ಹೇರಂಬ, ಮೂಷಕವಾಹನ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ಪುದರ್‌ಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಪುದರ್‌ಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಆತೇ ಅತ್ತ್‌, ಭಾರತೊಡು ಪೂರ ಊರುದ ಕೋಟೆಲೆಡ್, ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿನ್ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ತೂವೊಲಿ. * ಮಾತ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಶಿವನ ಪರಿವಾರವರ್ಗದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಉಂಡೇ ಉಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಲೆನ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಎನ್ನಿಯಂದೆ, ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮೊನು ನಂಬುನ ಮಾತ ಜಾತಿಪಂಥೊದಕುಲುಲಾ ಸಮಾನವಾದ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದೇವತೆಯಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಮಹಿಮೆನ್ ಪಡೆವೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆ. == ಗಣಪತಿನ ಇಸೇಸೊಲು == ಗಣಪತಿನ ಜುವದ ಪಿದಯಿ ತೋಜುನ ಬಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು, ಗಣೇಶನ ಶರೀರೊದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಅಂಗಾಂಗೊಗುಲಾ ಅಯಿನವೇ ಆಯಿನ ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟತೆಲು ಉಂಡು. * [[ಆನೆ]]ದ ತರೆ/ಮೋನೆ'''ಆನೆದ ತರೆ''' ನಂಬಿಕೆ, ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿವೇಚನಾಶಕ್ತಿನ್ ತೋಜವುನವು; * ಗಣೇಶಗ್ '''ಒಂಜಿ ದಂತ''' ಉಪ್ಪುನೆ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಸಂಗತಿ (ನನೊಂಜಿ ದಂತ ಭಗ್ನವಾತ್ಂಡ್), ಮಾತ ದ್ವಂದ್ವಲೆನ್‍ಲಾ ಮೀರ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತುನ ಗಣೇಶನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಉಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು;ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ದಂತ ಉಂಡು. ಅಂಚ ಸಂಕಟ ಮೀರ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತುನ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಉಂಡು * '''ಅಗೆಲವಾಯಿನ ಕೆಬಿಕುಲು''' ವಿವೇಕ, ನೆರವು ಕೋರುನ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ಮೊರೆನ್‍ ಆಲಿಸುನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಸತ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚಿಂತನೆ ಮನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸವುಂಡು. ಚಿಂತನೆಲರನ್‍ ಅರ್ಥೈಸವೊನೆರೆ, ಕೇನೊಡಾಯಿನೆತ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆನ್‍ ಅವು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. ಜ್ಞಾನೊನು ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕೆಬಿಕುಲು ಉಪಯೋಗ ಅವುಂಡು. ಅಗೆಲವಾಯಿನ ಕೆಬಿಕುಲು "ಏಪ ದೇವೆರ್ ಅರಿವುಗು ಬರ್ಪೆನೋ, ಅಪಗನೇ ಮಾತ ಜ್ಞಾನಲಾ ಅರಿವಾಯಿನಂಚನೇ" ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು; ಅಗೆಲದ ಕೆಬಿ ವಿವೇಕ/ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇಂಡಿನೆನ್/ಕೋರಿಕೆನ್ ನೆರವೇರವುನಂಚಿನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ ಉಂಡು * '''ವಕ್ರವಾಯಿನ ಸೊಂಡಿಲ್''' ಸತ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಿಥ್ಯೆಲೆನ ನಡುತ್ತ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸೊನು ಗುರುತಿಸವುನವುಲು ತಾನಾದೇ ವಿವೇಚನಾಶಕ್ತಿದ ರೂಪೊಡು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಆಪುನ ಬುದ್ಧಿಶಕ್ತಿದ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು; ಸೊಂಡಿಲ್ ಸತ್ಯನ್ ತೋಜವುಂಡು * '''ಮುಂಡ'''ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಚಿತ್ರಿತವಾಯಿನ [[ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ]] (ಶಿವನ ಆಯುಧ ತ್ರಿಶೂಲೊಗು ಸಮಾನವಾಯಿನವು) ಕಾಲೊನು ಸಂಕೇತಿಸವುಂಡು ಅತ್ತ್ಂದೆ(ಭೂತ, ವರ್ತಮಾನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್) ಅಯಿತ್ತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಗಣೇಶನ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ಉಂಡು ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. ತರೆತ ಮಿತ್ತ ತ್ರಿಶೂಲದ ಚಿತ್ರ ಉಂಡು ಉಂದು ಗಣಪತಿನ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವನ್ ತೋಜವುಂಡು * ಗಣೇಶನ '''ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿ''' ಡ್ ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತವಾಯಿನ ಲೋಕೊಲು ದೆಂಗ್‌ದುಂಡು. ಅವು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿದ ಔದಾರ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸ್ಥೈರ್ಯನು ಸಂಕೇತಿಸವುಂಡು ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ದುಃಖ,ಕ್ಲೇಶೊಲೊನ್ ಪೂರ ನಿಂಗ್‌ದ್ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ನ್ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುನ ಗಣೇಶನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು;ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿಡ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಲೋಕೊಲ್ ಉಂಡು * ಗಣೇಶೆ '''ಕಾರ್'''ಲೆನ್ ದೀತ್‌ನ ರೀತಿ, (ಒಂಜಿ ನೆಲತ್ತ ಮಿತ್ತ್, ನನೊಂಜಿ ದೆರ್ತ್‌‍ದ್‌ನ ರೀತಿ) ಇಹ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪರಲೋಕೊಲೆಡ್ ಬಾಳುನೆತ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾವುಂಡು. ಲೋಕೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದೆನೇ ಲೋಕೊಡು ಬಾಳುನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ದೆರ್ತ್ ಪತ್‌ದ್ಂಡ್. * ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ತಾತ್ವಿಕ ಅರ್ಥೊಗು [[ಶ್ರೀ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ ವಿನಾಯಕ]] ತೂಲೆ == ಓಂಕಾರದ ಆಕಾರ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ದೈವ == ಗಣೇಶನ್ "ಓಂಕಾರ" ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗಣೇಶನ ದೇಹಸ್ವರೂಪ [[ದೇವನಾಗರಿ]] ಲಿಪಿತ್ತ ಅಕ್ಷರದಲೆಕ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಕಾರಣೊರ್ದು ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಇಡೀ [[ವಿಶ್ವ]]ದದ ಪ್ರತಿರೂಪ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್‌. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮೂಲೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಕಾರಣ [[ವಿಶ್ವಾಧಾರ]],[[ಜಗದೋದ್ಧಾರ]] ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್‍ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. == ಮೂಷಿಕ ವಾಹನ ಗಣೇಶ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesha on mouse.jpg|thumb|left|230px|ತಲಕಾಡ್‌ದ ವೈದ್ಯೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಶಿಲ್ಪ]] ಗಣೇಶನ ವಾಹನ ಆಯಿನ ಎಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆದ ಸಂಕೇತ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ತೆರಿಪೆರ್. ಒಂಜಿ ವಿವರಣೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಣೇಶನ ದೈವಿಕ ವಾಹನ, ಎಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮೂಷಿಕ '''ವಿವೇಕ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ''' ಬುಕ್ಕೊ '''ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ'''ನ್ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುಂಡು. == ವೇದೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಣಪತಿ == * ಋಗ್ವೇದೊಡು ಗಣಾನಾಂ ತ್ವಾ ಗಣಪತಿಂ ಹವಾಮಹೇ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಋಕ್ಕು ಇತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಉಂದು ಗಣಪತಿನ ಪೂಜೆದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರವಾದ್ ಇನಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲಾ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಏರಾಂಡಲ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರ್ ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಗಣಪತಿ ಶಬ್ದೊಗು ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣಸ್ಪತಿ ಪಂಡ್‌ದೇ ಅರ್ಥಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ನಂಕ್ ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಪುರಾಣಕಾಲದವು. ಪುರಾಣೊಲೆಗ್ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದ ಋಗ್ವೇದೊಡು ಆನೆದ ಮೋನೆ, ಎಲಿ ವಾಹನ, ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ವಾ ಪೌರಾಣಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಲುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. * ಆಯೆ ಕೇವಲ ವಾಗಭಿಮಾನಿಯಾಯಿನ ನನೊರಿ ದೇವನಲೆಕೊ ತೋಜುಬೆ. ಅತೇ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಇಡೀ ರಾಮಾಯಣೊಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಹಾಭಾರತೊದ ಮೂಲರೂಪೊಡು ಗಣಪತಿನ ನಾಮಸ್ಮರಣೆಲಾ ಬಲ್ಲಿ. ಕಾಳಿದಾಸಗ್‌ಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಅರಿವು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಲೆಕೊ ತೋಜುಜಿ. ಮಹಾಭಾರತನು ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ವ್ಯಾಸೆರ್ ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಲಿಪಿಕಾರೆ ಆದ್ ಮಲ್ತೊನ್‌ನ ಕಥೆ ಇಂಚೊಗು ಮಹಾಭಾರತೊಗು ಏರೋ ಸೇರಾಯಿನೆ ಪಂದ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರ್ ಭಾವಿಸವೆರ್. * ಈ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರಣೊರ್ದು ಗಣಪತಿ ಆರ್ಯೆರೆ ದೇವತೆ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪಂದೆ ಸುರುಕು ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಜನಾಂಗೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಭಿಮಾನಿ ದೇವತೆ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪೆರೆ ಯಾವು ಪಂದ್ ಕೆಲವೆರ್ ಸಂಶೋಧಕೆರ್ ಊಹಿಸುವೆರ್. ಕಾಲಾಂತರೊಡು ಈ ಕ್ಷುದ್ರ ದೇವತೆನ್ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸವೊಂದು ಆರ್ಯೆರ್ ತಮ್ಮ ದೇವತಾವರ್ಗಡೊ ಸೇರವೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪೆರೆ ಯಾವು ಪನ್ಪುನವು ಅಕುಲೆನ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ. * ಆಂಡ ಈ ವಾದೊನು ಒಪ್ಪಂದ್‌ನ ಸಂಶೋಧಕೆರ್‌ಲಾ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರಣೊಲು ಪಂಡ: ಯಜುರ್ವೇದದ ತೈತ್ತೀರಿಯ ಸಂಹಿತೆಡ್ ನಮೋ ಗಣೇಭ್ಯೋ ಗಣಪತಿಭ್ಯಶ್ಚವೋ ನಮಃ (5-4-1) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಮಂತ್ರೊಡು ಅನೇಕ ಗಣಪತಿಲೆನ ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನವಾಯಿನ (ಪ್ರ.ಶ.ಪು.ಸು. 4ನೆತ ಶತಮಾನದ) ಮಾನವಗೃಹ್ಯಸೂತ್ರೊಡು ವಿನಾಯಕೆರೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ ಪಂದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಮೇರೆನ ಪುದರ್ ಕ್ರಮವಾದ್ ಸಾಲಕಟಂಕ. * ಕೂಶ್ಮಾಂಡ, ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ ಉಸ್ಮಿತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ದೇವಂಜನ ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾದ್ ಮೊಕುಲೆನ ಪೀಡಾ ಪರಿಹಾರಕ್ಕಾಗದ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಕರ್ಮಲೆನ್ ವಿಧಿಸಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ದುಂಬುಗು [[ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ ಸ್ಮೃತಿ]]ಟ್ ಈ ವಿನಾಯಕನ ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಅಂಬಿಕೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಮೊಕುಲೆನ್ ತೃಪ್ತಿ ಪಡಿಸವಂದೆ ಪೀಡೆ ಪರಿಹಾರ ಆಪುಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ಪಂತ್ಂಡ್. * ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ಶಕಾರಂಭೊಡು ರಚಿತವಾಯಿನ [[ಬೋಧಾಯನ ಗೃಹ್ಯಸೂತ್ರ]], ಗೋಭಿಲಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಡ್‌ಲಾ ಹಾಲನ (ಸಾತವಾಹನ) [[ಗಾಥಾ ಸಪ್ತಶತಿ]]ಟ್‌ಲಾ ಗಜಮುಖನ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖದಂಚ ಆಯನ ಅಗ್ರಪುಜಾರ್ಹತೆ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. [[ಬಾಣಭಟ್ಟ]], [[ಭವಭೂತಿ]]ಲುಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದೆರ್. * ಇಂಚ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಸ್ವರೂಪ ಸಂಶಯಾಸ್ಪದ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ಅವು ಪ್ರ.ಶ. ಆರನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಪೊರ್ತುಗು ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ವರೂಪಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪು ಪಂದ್ ಊಹಿಸವೊಲಿ. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಉಂದುವೇ ಕಾಲದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಶಿಲಾಮೂರ್ತಿಲುಲಾ [[ಜೋಧಪುರ]]ದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಘಾಟಿಯಾಲ, [[ಐಹೊಳೆ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಬಾದಾಮಿ]] ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ತೂಯೆರೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮಹಿಮೆನ್ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ್ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸುನ ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಮುಲ್ಪರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಚನೆ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪು ಪಂದ್ ಊಹಿಸವೊಲಿ. == ಪುರಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಣಪತಿ == * ಪುರಾಣೊಲೆನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಗಣಪತಿ ಶಿವ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ[[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]]ನ ಮಗೆ. ಕೇವಲ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನನೇ ಮುದ್ದುಮಗೆ ಪನ್ಪುನನೆ ಎಚ್ಚ ಸಮರ್ಪಕ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಅಲೆನ ಮೀಪುನ ಪೊಡಿಟ್ಟ್ ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ರೂಪ ಕೊರ್ದ್, ಅಲೆನ ಸ್ನಾನಜಲದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಗಂಗಾಮುಖ ಸೇರ್‌ದ್. ಅಲ್ಪ ಗಜಮುಖಳಾಯಿನ ಮಾಲಿನಿ ಪನ್ಪುನ ದೇವತೆನ ಗರ್ಭನ್ ಸೇರ್‌ದ್ ಚತುರ್ಭುಜ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪಂಚಗಜಮುಖಲೊರ್ದ್ ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆಗೆ. * ಗಂಗೆ ಆಯನ್ ಎನ್ನ ಮಗೆ ಪಂದ್ ಪಂಡಲಾ ಶಿವೆ ಅಯನ್ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ ಮಗೆ ಪಂದ್ ತೀರ್ಮಾನಿಸದ್ ಅಯನ್ ಏಕಮುಖ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಂಚ ಮಲ್ತೆಗೆ. ಅಂಜನಗಿರಿಟ್ಟ್ ಅಯನ್ '''ವಿಘ್ನವಿನಾಶಕೆ''' ದೇವೆ ಪಂದ್ ಈಶ್ವರೆ ಪಟ್ಟ ಕಟ್ಟಿಯೆಗೆ. ಈ ವಿವರೊಲು ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಕವಿಯಾಯಿನ ಜಯರಥನ '''ಹರಚರಿತ ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ'''ಟ್ಟ್ (13ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನ) ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೈವರ್ತ ಪುರಾಣೊಡು ಗಣೇಶನ ಜನ್ಮವೃತ್ತಾಂತ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ದುಂಡು. * ಅಲ್ಪದ ಕಥೆ ಬೇತೆ ರೀತಿಯಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ತನ್ನ ಮಗನ್ ತೋಜಾಯೆರೆ ಮಾತೆರೆನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೆ ಶನಿನ್‌ಲಾ ಲೆತ್ತಲ್‌ಗೆ. ಅಪಗ ಶನಿನ ವಕ್ರದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಬೂರಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಗಣಪತಿನ ತರೆ ಬೂರ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್‌ಗೆ. ಅಯಿರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಅಯಗ್ ಆನೆದ ತರೆನ್ ಕನತ್‌ದ್ ಆಂಟಯೆಗೆ. ಗಣೇನಿಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆ ಒಂಜೇ ದಂತ. ನನೊಂಜಿ ದಂತ ಕಳೆದ್ ಪೋಯಿನೆ ಎಂಚ ಪನ್ಪುನೆಕ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಕಥೆಕುಲು ಉಂಡು. * ಅಯಿನ್ [[ರಾವಣ]] ಪೊಲಿತ್ತೆ ಪಂದ್ ಮಾಘಕವಿ (ಶಿಶುಪಾಲವಧ)ಟ್ಟು ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ, [[ಪರಶುರಾಮ]]ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯುದ್ಧೊಡು ಅವು ಪೊಲಿಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೈವರ್ತ ಪುರಾಣ ತೆರಿಪಾವುಂಡು. ಏರ್ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ನ್ ಪೂರ ಬೇಕೊ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪಂತೊ ಗಣೇಶಗ್‌ಲಾ [[ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]]ಗ್‍ಲಾ ಬತ್ತ್‌ನ ಕಾಲೊಡು ದಂತ ಪೊಲಿಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ '''ಹರಚರಿತಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ'''ಟ್ಟ್ ಪಂತೆರ್. * ಶಿವ ಪುರಾಣದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಶಿವೆನೇ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ ಮೀಪುನ ಕೊಟ್ಯದ ಬಾಕಿಲ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾವೊಲಿಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ ಗಣೇಶನ ತರೆನ್ ಕಡ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಬದಲಾದ್ ಆನೆದ ತರೆನ್ ಜೋಡಿಸಾಯೆ ಪಂದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಮದಿಮೆನೇ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಕೆಲವು ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಇತ್ಂಡ, ಅಯಗ್ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ, ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಪನ್ಪುನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಬುಡೆದಿನಕುಲುಂದು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಉಂಡು; ಸಿದ್ಧಿಡ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ಕ್ಷೇಮ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬುದ್ಧಿಡ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ಲಾಭ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಜೋಕುಲು ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಉಂಡು. * ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲೆಡ್ ಕೆಲವು ಇನಿತ್ತ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಕೃತಿತ್ತ ಬದಲ್ ಒರಟ್ ವಿಕಾರರೂಪೊಡುಲಾ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆನ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ (ಉದಾ: [[ನಾಸಿಕ್|ನಾಸಿಕ]]ದ ಮೋದಕೇಶ್ವರ ಗಣಪತಿ, ವಾರ್ಡದ ಸ್ವಯಂಭೂ ಗಣಪತಿ). ಕೆಲವು ಕೇವಲ ಸ್ಥೂಲ ಆನೆದ ತರೆತಂಚ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ಲೇ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು.(ಉದಾ: ಜುನ್ನಾರದ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಗಣಪತಿ). * ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆ ದ್ವಿಭುಜ ಗಣಪತಿಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್ (ಉದಾ: [[ಗೋಕರ್ಣ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಇಡಗುಂಜಿ]]ದ ಮೂರ್ತಿಲು). ಪಲ್ಲವೆರೆ ಕಾಲೊಗು ದುಂಬು ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲು ತಿಕ್ಕ್‌ದ್‍ಜಿ. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅನೇಕ ತಂತ್ರ ಆಗಮೊಲೆನ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನದಂಚ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಡ್‌ಲಾ ನಾನಾಭುಜೊಕುಲು, ಮೋನೆಲು, ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲು ಬುಳೆದ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ನೆನ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ. ಹೊಯ್ಸಳೆರೆ ಕಾಲೊರ್ದು ಇಂಚಿಗ್ ಈ ಪರಿಷ್ಕೃತ ರೂಪೊಲು ಕನ್ನಡ ನಾಡ್‌ಡ್ ಪೂರ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. == ಪುರಾಣೊದ ಕಥೆಕುಲು == === ಕಥೆ ೧ === * ತನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಉದಿಸಾಯಿ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಪೂಜಿತೆ ಪಂದ್ ಶಿವೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯೆ. ಏರೇ ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಯಶಸ್ಸುನು ಪಡೆಯೆರೆ ಬಯಸುನಕುಲು ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಪೂಜಿಸವೊಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕೊರಂದೆ ಒರಿನ ದೇವೆರೆನ್ ಪೂಜಿಸವುನೆರ್ದ್ ಫಲ ತಿಕ್ಕಂದ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಆಯೆ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪಿಸಾಯೆ. ಉಂದು ಆಯಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒರ ಶಿವೆ ತ್ರಿಪುರ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗು ರಕ್ಕಸೆರೆ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಯುದ್ಧ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಪಿದಡಿಯೆ. ಆಂಡ ಯುದ್ಧಗ್ ಸನ್ನದ್ಧೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶಿವ ತಾನೇ ರೂಪಿಸಯಿನ ನಿಯಮೊನು ಮರತ್‌ದ್ ಬುಡಿಯೆ. * ಯುದ್ದೊಡು ಸೋತ್‌ದ್ ಭಾರೀ ಮುಖಭಂಗ ಆಪುನಡೆ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಶಿವೆ ಮುಟ್ಟಿಯೆ. ಶಿವನ ರಥದ ಚಕ್ರದ ಗೂಂಟ ಪೊಲಿದ್ ರಥ ಉಂತ್ಂಡ. ಅಪಗ ಶಿವಗ್ ತಾನ್ ಪಿದಡುನೆಕ್ ದುಂಬು ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಯೆರೆ ಮರತ್‌ನವು ನೆನಪಾಂಡ್. ಈ ಕಷ್ಟೊಗು ಅವ್ವೇ ಕಾರಣ ಪಂದ್ ತೆರಿಯೊಂಡೆ. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ, ಮಗನ್ ಪೂಜಿಸಾಯೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತ್ರಿಪುರಾಂತಕೆ ಯದ್ಧೊನು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆ. === ಕಥೆ ೨ === * ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಕೈಲಾಸ ವಾಸೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶಿವೆಲಾ ಬುಡೆದಿ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಜೋಕುಲಾಯಿನ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಮಣ್ಯೆರೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂತೋಸೊಡು ಕಾಲಕಳೆವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಶಿವೆ-ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಜೋಕುಲೆಗ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಪರ್ಂದ್‍ನ್ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್. ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನಕುಲಾ ಅವು ರಡ್ಡ್‌ಲಾ ಎಂಕೇ ಸೇರೊಡು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಆಸೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆ ಪರ್ಂದ್‌ಡ್ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಏಪೊಗುಲಾ ಅಳಿಯಂದಿನ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯೊಂಜಿ ಅಡಕವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಜನುಮದಾತೆರ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಯೆರ್. * ಆ ಪರ್ಂದ್‍ನ್ ಪಡೆವೊಡುಂದು ಅಂಡ ಇರುವೆರ್‌ಲಾ ಸ್ಫರ್ಧಿಸವೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಏರ್ ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದುವೆರೊ ಅಕುಲು ಮೂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಪಂಚ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಸುರುಕು ಬರೊಡು. ಕಡೆಲ್‌ಲಾ ಪಂತೊಡು ಕಾರ್ತಿಕೇಯೆನೇ ಸುರುತಾಯೆ ಆದ್ ಲೋಕ ಸುತ್ಯೆರೆ ತನ್ನ ವಾಹನವಾಯಿನ ನವಿಲ್‍ನ್ ಮಿತರ್‌ದ್ ಪಿದಡಿಯೆ. ಆಕಾಶೊಡು ರಾವೊಂದು ಪವಿತ್ರಲಾ ಪಾವನಪೂಜ್ಯಲಾ ಆಯಿನ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಉಂತುದು ದೇವದೇವೋತ್ತಮೆರೆನ್ ಪೂರ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ದುಂಬು ಪೋವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆ. * ಆಂಡ ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ತನ್ನ ದೇಹದವೇ ಚಿಂತೆ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ತನ್ನ ಡೊಳ್ಳು ಬಂಜಿನ್ ಪತೊಂದು ನಿಧಾನವಾದ್ ಪೋಂಡ ವಾ ರೀತಿಡ್‍ಲಾ ತಾನ್ ಕಾರ್ತಿಕೇಯನ್ ಪಿರ ಪಾಡಿಯೆರೆ ಬಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂದ್ ಆಯಗ್ ಪೊರ್ಲುಡೇ ತೆರಿದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಂಡ ಅಯನ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಅಯನ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕ ಪರಿಹಾರ ಸೂಚಿಸಾಂಡ್. ಅಯೆ ಪಿರ ಯೋಚಿಸವಂದೇ ತನ್ನ ಜನುಮದಾತೆರಾಯಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ ಪಾರ್ವತೀ ಪರಮೇಶ್ವರೆರೆಗ್ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಪಾಡ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತ್ಯೆ. * ಎನ್ನ ಮಾತಾ-ಪಿತೆರಾಯಿನ ಶಿವೆ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಯೆರೆಡ ಇಡೀ ಜಗತ್ತೇ ಮೈದುಂಬುದು ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ, ಅಕುಲೇ ಸರ್ವಸ್ವ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಯಾನ್ ಬೇತೆ ಒಡೇ ಪೋವೊಡಾಯಿನ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಗಣೇಶೆ ತನ್ನ ನಿಲುವುನು ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸವೊಂಡೆ. ಕಡೆಕ್ ಗಣೇಶೆನೇ ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆ. ಜೊತೆಕ್ಕ್ ಆ ಪೊರ್ಪುದ ಪರ್ಂದ್‍ಲೆನ್ ಆಯನವೇ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡೆ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಪೂಜ್ಯ ಆಯಿನ ಗಣೇಶೆ. == ಶನಿ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ (ಶನಿನ ಕಾಟ) == * [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೈವರ್ತ ಪುರಾಣ]]ೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ, ಆತ್ ದಾಲ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಅತ್ತಂದಿನ ಕಥೆಯೊಂಜಿ ಗಣೇಶನ ಪುಟ್ಟುದ ಬಗೆಟ್ಟ್ ಬೇತೆನೇ ಚಿತ್ರಣ ಒಂಜಿ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]]ನು ಒಲಿಪವೊಂಡ ಒರಿ ಮಗನ್ ಕರುಣಿಸವೆ ಪಂದ್, [[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]], ಶಿವನ ಆಜ್ಞಾನುಸಾರವಾದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಸೊ ಉಪವಾಸ (''ಪುಣ್ಯಕ ವ್ರತ'')ಮಲ್ಪುವಲ್. * ಭಗವಾನ್ [[ಕೃಷ್ಣ]]ನ ಅವತಾರ ಸಮಾಪ್ತಿ ಆಯಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದಜಿ [[ಕಲ್ಪ]]ೊಡುಲಾ(eon) ಯಾನ್ ಅಲೆನ ಮಗೆ ಆದ್ ಅವತರಿಸುವೆ ಒಂದ್ ಘೋಷಿಸುವೆ. ಆಂಚನೇ ಕೃಷ್ಣೆ ಮನೋಹರ ರೂಪದ ಶಿಶುವಾದ್ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಗ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆ. ಈ ಘಟನೆನ್ ಅತ್ಯಧಿಕ ಸಂಭ್ರಮೊಡು ಆಚರಿಸಾದ್, ಮಾತ ದೇವಾನುದೇವತೆಲೆನ್ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರೆ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸವೆರ್. * ಆಂಡ [[ಸೂರ್ಯ]]ನ ಮಗೆ ಆಯಿನ [[ಶನಿ]] (Saturn), ಶನಿದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಬಾಲೆಗ್ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕವಾಯಿನೆರ್ದ್ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಸಯೆರೆ ಪಿರ ಜಾರುವೆ. ಅಂಡಲಾ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಶನಿಟ್ಟ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ತೂಲ ಪಂದ್ ಒತ್ತಾಯ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ, ಶನಿ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ತೂಯಿನೆನೆ ತಡ, ಅಪಗನೇ ಬಾಲೆದ ತರೆ ಉರುಲುದು ಬೂರ್ದ್ [[ಗೋಲೋಕೊ]](Goloka)ಗು ರಾದ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು. * ದುಃಖೊಡು ಮುರುಂಗುದ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ಶಿವೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಯೆರೆನ್ ತೂದ್ ವಿಷ್ಣು ತನ್ನ ವಾಹನವಾಯಿನ [[ಗರುಡ]]ನ್(divine eagle) ಏರ್‌ದ್, ''ಪುಷ್ಪ-ಭದ್ರ'' ಪನ್ಪುನ ಸುದೆತ್ತ ಬರಿಟ್ಟ್ ಕಿನ್ನಿ ಆನೆ ಒಂಜೆತ ತರೆನ್ ಕೊನಪೆ. ಆನೆದ ತರೆನ್ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ ಮಗನ ರುಂಡ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನ ದೇಹೊಗು ಜೋಡಿಸಾದ್, ಅಯನ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವಿತಗೊಳಿಸಯೆರ್. ಆ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಪಂದ್ ಪುದರ್ ದೀದ್, ದೇವತೆನಕುಲು ಪೂರ ಅಯನ್ ಆಶೀರ್ವದಿಸುವೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಯಗ್ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿನ್ ಹಾರೈಸುವೆರ್. == ಗಣೇಶನ ಮಾತೃಭಕ್ತಿ == * ಒರ ಗೊಬ್ಬೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪುಚ್ಚೆಗ್ ಗಾಯ ಮಲ್ತೆ. ಅಯೆ ಇಲ್ಲಗ್ ಬನ್ನಗ, ಅಯನ ಅಪ್ಪೆನ ಶರೀರೊದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಾಯೊನು ತೂಯೆ. ಅಪ್ಪೆಡ ನಿಕ್ಕ್ ಎಂಚ ಗಾಯ ಆಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೇಂಡೆ. ಆಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಅಪ್ಪೆ [[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]] ಉಂದೆಕ್ಕ್ ಕಾರಣ ಬೇತೆ ಏರ್‌ಲಾ ಅತ್ತ್, ಸ್ವಯಂ ಗಣೇಶೆನೇ! ಪಂದ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಯಲ್. ಅಚಿರ ಆಯಿನ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಯಾನ್ ಏಪ ಅಪ್ಪೆನ್ ಗಾಯಗೊಳಿಸಾಯಿನೆ ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಕೇಂಡ್‍ದ್ ತೆರಿಯೊನೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಬಯಕಿಯೆ. * ಆಪಗ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಯಾನೇ [[ದೇವಿ]], [[ದೈವಿಕಶಕ್ತಿ]], ಮಾತ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಲೆಡ್ ಅಂತರ್ಗತವಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನಾಲ್ ಪಂದ್ ವಿವರಿಸಿಯಲ್. ಗಣೇಶೆ ಪುಚ್ಚೆನ್ ಗಾಯ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ನವು ಆಳೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ನ ಗಾಯದಲೆಕ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಪಗ ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಪೊಂಜೆನಕುಲು ಪೂರ ಆಯನ ಅಪ್ಪೆನ ಯಥಾರ್ಥವಾಯಿನ ಪ್ರಕಟರೂಪ(ಪ್ರತಿರೂಪ) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಜ್ಞಾನೋದಯ ಆಂಡ್. ಅಯೆ ಮದಿಮೆ ಅಪುಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ನಿಶ್ಚಯ ಮಲ್ತೆ. * ಇಂಚ ಗಣಪತಿ ಆಜನ್ಮ ನೈಷ್ಠಿಕ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಯಾಗದ್, [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯ]]ದ ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟ್ ಆಯಿನ ನಿಯಮೊಲೆನ ಪಾಲಕೆ ಆದ್ ಒರಿಯೆ. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಕೆಲವು ಸನಾತನ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆಡ್ ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆ ಗಣೇಶೆ [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ]]ನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಜೋಕುಲಾಯಿನ ಬುದ್ಧಿ (ಬುದ್ಧಿಶಕ್ತಿ) ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ (ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಶಕ್ತಿ)ಲೆನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆತೆ ಪಂದ್ ಚಿತ್ರಿಸದೆರ್. == ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪುದರುಲು == ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಒರಿನ [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ]] ದೇವತೆಲೆಗ್ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಂಚನೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪುದರ್‌ಲು ಉಂಡು. ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮದ ಮೂಲಕ ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಸಾವಿರಾರ್ ಪುದರ್‌ಲೆಡ್ ಪೂಜಿಸವೆರ್. ಪ್ರತಿ ಪುದರುಲು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಅರ್ತೊನು ಪಡೆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಗಣೇಶ, ಗಣಪತಿ, ವಿನಾಯಕ ಪನ್ಪುನೆತ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಗಣೇಶನಿಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒರಿನ ಪುದರುಲೆಡ್ ಕೆಲವು ಮುಲ್ಪ ಉಂಡು - :* '''ಅಮೇಯ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: अमेय), - ಅಂತ್ಯ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನಾಯೆ :* '''ಅನಂಗಪೂಜಿತ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: आनंगपूजीता), ಆಕಾರ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನಾಯೆ :* '''ಓಂಕಾರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: ॐ कार), the [[ಓಂ]]- ಆಕಾರೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಶರೀರದಾಯೆ :* '''ಬಾಲಚಂದ್ರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: बालचंदृ), ಚಂದ್ರನ್ ತರೆಟ್ಟ್ ಧರಿಸ್‍ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತचिंतामणि/चिन्तामणि), ಚಿಂತೆಲೆನ್‍ ನಾಶಮಲ್ಪುನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜಕರ್ಣ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गजकर्ण), ಆನೆದ ಕಿಬಿತಂಚ ಕಿಬಿನ್‍ ಹೊಂದ್‍ದ್‍ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜಾನನ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गजानन्), ಆನೆದ ತರೆ ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜವದನ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ :गजवदन्) ಆನೆದಂಚ ಮೋನೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गणध्यक्शमा), ಗಣಕುಲೆನ ಗುಂಪುದ ನಾಯಕೆ :* '''ಗಣಪತಿ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गणपती), ಗಣಕುಲೆನ ಒಡೆಯೆ :* '''ಗಣನಾಯಕ''', (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गणनायक्), ಗಣಕುಲೆನ ನಾಯಕೆ :* '''ಏಕದಂತ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: एकदंत), ಒಂದೇ ದಂತೊನು ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಲಂಬೋದರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: लंबोदर), ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿನ್ ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಮೂಷಿಕ ವಾಹನ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ:मूषिक वाहन), ಎಲಿನ್ ವಾಹನವಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಶೂರ್ಪಕರ್ಣ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: शूर्पकर्ण), ಅಗೆಲವಾಯಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ಕೆಬಿ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಸುಮುಖ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: सुमुख), ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಮೋನೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಕ್ರತುಂಡ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: वक्रतुंड), ಪೊಲಿನ ದಂತ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಾಯೆ (ಡೊಂಕಾಯಿನ ಸೊಂಡಿಲು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಾಯೆ) :* '''ವಿಘ್ನಹರ್ತ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विघ्नहर्त), ತೊಂದರೆಲೆನ್ ನಿವಾರಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಘ್ನ ವಿನಾಶಕ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विघ्न विनाशक), ವಿಘ್ನಲೆನ್ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ಪುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ''' ಅಥವಾ '''ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ್ವರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विग्णेशवर), ವಿಘ್ನಲೆನ್ ನಿವಾರಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಕಟ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विकट), ವಿಲಕ್ಷಣ ರೂಪೊನು ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿನಾಯಕ,''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ विनायक), ವಿಘ್ನಲೆನ್ ನಿವಾರಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಶ್ವಧರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ:विश्वधर), ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ '''ಜಗದೋದ್ಧಾರ'''(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: जगदॊद्धार), ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ನ್ ಪಾಲಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಶ್ವವಂತ'''(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विश्ववंत) ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ '''ಜಗನ್ನಾಥ'''(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: जगन्नाथ), ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಒಡೆಯೆ :* ಆಕೃತಿಡ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆರ್ದ್ ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊನು '''ಬಾಲ ಗಣಪತಿ''', '''ಬಾಲ ಗಣೇಶ''' ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. * '''[[ಶ್ರೀ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ ವಿನಾಯಕ]]''' ಅಪೇಕ್ಷೆಲೆನ್ ಈಡೇರಿಸುನಾಯೆ. == ವಿದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಣಪತಿ == [[ಫೈಲ್:'Ganesha', sandstone, 7th-8th century, Museum of Cham Sculpture.JPG|thumb|160px|7th- to 8th-century Ganesha sculpture from [[Champa|Cham]] dynasty, Vietnam.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Guy (editors: Andrew Hardy et al) |title=Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)| url=http:// books.google. com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC| year=2009| publisher=National University of Singapore Press|isbn=978-9971694517|pages=144–150}}</ref>]] ಭಾರತೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರನೇ ಅತ್ತ್, ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಅಕುಲೆನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿನ್ ಪರಡ್‍ನ ಸಾಗರೋತ್ತರ ದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್‍ಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. [[ಜಾವ]], [[ಕಾಂಬೋಡಿಯ]], ಬೋರ್ನಿಯೊ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿನ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೊಲೆಡ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯದ ಗಣಪತಿ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ, [[ಚೀನ]], [[ಜಪಾನ್]], [[ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ]]ಲೊಡ್ ಬೌದ್ಧೆರೆನ ಪ್ರಭಾವೊರ್ದು ಮಾರ್ಪಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ರೂಪೊಡು ಗಣಪತಿ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲು ಇನಿಕ್‍ಲಾ ತೂಯೆರೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು. == ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಪುದರುಲು == # ಅಮೇಯ # ಅನಂಗಪೂಜಿತ # ಓಂಕಾರ # ಬಾಲಚಂದ್ರ # ಗಜಕರ್ಣ # ಗಜವದನ # ಗಣಪತಿ # ಗಣನಾಯಕ # ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ # ಏಕದಂತ # ಲಂಬೋದರ # ವಾರಿಣೆ # ಮೂಷಿಕ ವಾಹನ # ಪ್ರವಾತಿನಾದನಾಯ # ಶೂರ್ಪಕರ್ಣ # ವಕ್ರತುಂಡದ # ವಿಘ್ನ ವಿನಾಶಕ # ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ # ವಿಕಟ # ವಿಶ್ವಧರ # ವಿಶ್ವವಂತ # ಬಪ್ಪ ಮೊರೆಯ == ಗಣಪತಿನ ೧೦೮ ಪುದರುಲು == # ಗಜಾನನ # ಗಣಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ # ವಿಘ್ನರಾಜ # ವಿನಾಯಕ # ದ್ವೆಮಾತ್ರ # ದ್ವಿಮುಖ # ಪ್ರಮುಖ # ಸುಮುಖ # ಕೃತಿ # ಸುಪ್ರದೀಪ # ಸುಖನಿಧಿ # ಸುರಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ # ಸುರರಿಘ್ನ # ಮಹಾಗಣಪತಿ # ಮಾನ್ಯ # ಮಹಾಕಾಲ # ಮಹಾಬಲ # ಹೇರಂಬ # ಲಂಬಜಠರ # ಹಸ್ವಗ್ರೀವ # ಮಹೋದರ # ಮದೋತ್ಕಟ # ಮಹಾವೀರ # ಮಾಂತ್ರಿನೆ # ಮಂಗಳಸ್ವರ # ಪ್ರಮದ # ಪ್ರಥಮ # ಪ್ರಜ್ಞ # ವಿಘ್ನಕರ್ತ # ವಿಘ್ನಹರ್ತ # ವಿಶ್ವನೇತ್ರ # ವೀರಟ್ ಪತಿ # ಶ್ರೀಪತಿ # ವಾಕ್‍ಪತಿ # ಶೃಂಗರಿನ # ಆಶ್ರಿತವತ್ಸಲ # ಶಿವಪ್ರಿಯ # ಶೀಘ್ರಕಾರಿನ # ಶಾಶ್ವತ # ಬಲ್ # ಬಲೋತಿತಾಯ # ಬವತ್‍ಮಜಯ್ # ಪುರಾಣಪುರುಷ # ಪುಷ್ಣೆ # ಪುಷ್ಕರೊತಿಷಟ # ವಾರಿಣೆ # ಅಗ್ರಗಣ್ಯಯ # ಅಗ್ರಪೂಜಾಯ # ಅಗ್ರಗಾಮಿಣೆ # ಮಂತ್ರಕೃತೆ # ಸರ್ವಯ # ಚಾಮಿಕರಪ್ರಭಾಯ # ಸರ್ಮೊಪಸಾಯ # ಸರ್ವಕರ್ತೆ # ಸರ್ವನೇತ್ರೆ # ಸರ್ವಸಿದ್ದಿಪ್ರದಾಯ # ಸಿದ್ದಯೇ # ಪಂಚಹಸ್ತಯ # ಪ್ರವಾತಿನಾದನಾಯ # ಪ್ರಭಾವೇ # ಕುಮಾರಗುರುವೆ # ಅಕ್ಷೊಂಭ್ಯಾಯ # ಕುಂಜರಸುರ ಭಂಜನಾಯ # ಪ್ರಮೋದಾಯ # ಮೋದಕಪ್ರಿಯಾಯ # ಕಾಂತಿಮತೆ # ಧೃತಿಮತೆ # ಕಾಮಿನೆ # ಕಪಿತ್ತ ಪನಸ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಯ # ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಣೆ # ಬ್ರಹ್ಮರೂಪಿಣೆ # ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ವಿದ್ಯಾಧಿ ವನಭುವೆ # ಜಿಷ್ಣವೇ # ವಿಷ್ಣುಪ್ರಿಯಾಯ # ಭಕ್ತಜೀವಿತಾಯ # ಜಿತ್ಮಾನ್ಮಾದಾಯ # ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಕಾಣಾಯ # ಜ್ಯಾಯಸೆ # ಯಕ್ಷಕಿನ್ನರೇಸ್ವಿತಾಯ # ಗಂಗಾಸುತಾಯ # ಗಂಭೀರ ನಿನಾದಾಯ # ವಠವೇ # ಅಭೀಷ್ಟವರದಾಯ # ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷೆ # ಭಕ್ತಿನಿದಾಯ # ಭವ್ಯಗಮ್ಯಾಯ # ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಯ # ಅಪ್ರಕೃತ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮಾಯ # ಸತ್ಯಧರ್ಮಿಣೆ # ಸಖಾಯೆ # ಪಾರ್ವತಿನಂದನಾಯ # ಸರಸಂಭುನಿದಾಯೆ # ಮಹೇಶಾಯ # ದಿವಯಾಂಗಾಯ # ಮಣಿಕಿಂಕಿಣಿ ಮೇಖಲಾಯ # ಸಮಸ್ತ ದೇವತಾ ಮೂರ್ತಯೆ # ಸಹಿಷ್ಣವೇ # ಸತತೊತಿತ್ತಾಯ # ವಿಘಾತಕಾರಿಣೆ # ವಿಶ್ವಗದ್ರಿಶೆ # ವಿಶ್ವರಕ್ಷಕೃತೆ # ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಗುರುವೇ # ಉನ್ಮತ್ತವೇಷಯ # ಅಪರಾಜಿತೆ # ಸಮಸ್ತ ಜಗಧಾದಾರಯ # ಸರವವೈಶ್ವರ್ಯರಾಯಪ್ರದಾಯ # ಅಕ್ರಂತಚಿದ್ ಚಿತ್ ಪ್ರಭವೇ # ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ್ವರಾಯ == ಪೂಜೆ == * ಇತ್ತೆ ಕೇವಲ ಗಣಪತಿ ಒರಿಯನೇ ಪರಮ ದೈವತ್ವ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಭಜಿಸುನ ಹಿಂದು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಒಲ್ಪಲಾ ಎಚ್ಚಾಗದ್ ತೋಜಿಜಿಂಡಲಾ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಅಂಚಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಊರ್ಜಿತೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವದ್ಗಿ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಯಿಕ್ಕ್ '''ಗಾಣಾಪತ್ಯ''' ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪುದರ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆನಂದಗಿರಿತ್ತ ಶಂಕರವಿಜಯ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಡು (ಪ್ರಾಯಃ 10ನೆತ ಶತಮಾನೊರ್ದುಲಾ ಏತೋ ಇಂಚಿದ ಗ್ರಂಥ) ಗಾಣಾಪತ್ಯೆರೆನ ಆಜಿ ಪಂಥೊಲೆನ್ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸದ್ ಉಂಡು: # ಮಹಾಗಣಪತಿ; # ಹರಿದ್ರಾ ಗಣಪತಿ; # ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ ಗಣಪತಿ; # ನವನೀತ ಗಣಪತಿ; # ಸ್ವರ್ಣಗಣಪತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ # ಸಂತಾನ ಗಣಪತಿ. - ಈ ದೇವತೆಲೆನ ಅವಾಹನಾಮಂತ್ರ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೂಜಾ ವಿಧಿಕುಲೆಡ್ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸೊಲು ಇತ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್‌ಂಡ್‌. ಉಂದು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ತಂತ್ರ ಆಗಮ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಲೆನ್ ಅವಲಂಭಿಸವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಂಡಲಾ ಆಜಿ ಪಂಥೊದಕುಲುಲಾ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ, ಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಸಂಹಾರೊಗು ಪೂರ ಮೂಲಕಾರಣ ಗಣಪತಿಯೇ ಹೊರೆತ್ ಶಿವೆ ಅತ್ತ್‌ ಪಂಡ್‌ದೇ ನಂಬೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾದಿಲ್ ಪೂರ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮಾಯೆದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನಕುಲು ಪನ್ಪುನವು ಅಕುಲೆನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ. * ಇಂಚ ಮೊಕುಲು ವೇದಾಂತದ ಪರಮತತ್ತ್ವಗು ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಪರಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಸ್ತುಗು ಪ್ರತೀಕವಾದೇ ಗಣಪತಿನ್ ಆರಾಧಿಸೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್ಂದೇ ಪನೊಲಿ. [[ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯೆ]]ರ್ ಮೊಕುಲೆಡ ಮಾತ ವಾದ ಮಲ್ತ್‌‍ದ್, ಜಯಿಸಾದ್ ಆರ್ ಪಂಚಾಯತನ-ದೇವತಾ ಪೂಜಾ ವಿಧಿತ್ತ ಪೊಸ ಉಪಕ್ರಮೊನು ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್‌‍ದ್ ಷಣ್ಮತಸ್ಥಾಪನಾಚಾರ್ಯರ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಆಯೆರ್ಂದ್ ಶಂಕರವಿಜಯೊಡು ವರ್ಣಿಸದ್‌ ಉಂಡು. * ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಪಂಡ್‍ನ ಪಂಥೊಲೆಡ್ '''ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ ಗಣಪತಿ''' ಪೂಜಾವಿಧಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅವೈದಿಕ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ನಿಷಿದ್ಧ ವಾಮಾಚಾರೊಗು ಇಡೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಕೊರ್‌ನಂಚ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಡ್‌ಂಡ ಉಬಿ ಮಡೆ (ಎಂಜಲು). ಎಂಜಲು, ಮಾಂಸ, ಮದ್ಯ, ಮೈಥುನ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ವಾಮಾಚಾರೊಲೆನ ಅತಿರೇಕೊನು ಈ ರಹಸ್ಯತಾಂತ್ರಿಕಪಂಥದ ಸಾಧನೆಲೆಡ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ. ಮೊಕುಲು ಜಾತಿವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ, ವಿವಾಹನಿಯಮ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತ್‌‍ನೆನ್ ಪೂರ ಭಂಗಿಸಾದ್ ಸಮಾಜಘಾತಕ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿದಕುಲು ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್ಂದ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಡು ಮೊಕುಲೆನ ವರ್ಣನೆಲು ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. == ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ಡ್ == ಪುಣೆದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಚಿಂಚವಾಡೊಡು ಏಳ್ ತರೆಮುಟ್ಟ ಒಂಜಿ ಇಲ್ಲದಕುಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಗಣೇಶನ ಆವೇಶವಾದ್ ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೇ ಪೂಜೆ ಆವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ ಮುಲ್ಪ ನೆಂಪು ಮಲ್ತೊನುನ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು(ಸ್ಮರಣೀಯವಾಗಿವೆ). 1810ಟ್ ಏಳ್‌ನೆತ ತರೆ ಜೋಕುಲು ಇಜ್ಜಂದೆ ಸೈತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊಲಾ ಅಯನ ಮೆಗ್ಯನಕುಲು/ಸಂಬಂಧಿಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಅಲ್ಪ ಪೂಜ್ಯ್ರೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ಗಣೇಶಭಕ್ತನ ಪುದರ್‌ ಮೋರೋಭಾ. ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್‌ಲಾ ಈ ಮನೆತನೊಗು ಎಣ್ಮ ಹಳ್ಳಿಲೆನ್ ದತ್ತಿ ಆದ್‍ ಕೊರ್ತೆ ಪನ್ಪುನವು ತೆರಿಯುಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿನ್ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ದ ಹಿಂದೂಧರ್ಮೊಡು ಅತೀ ಎಚ್ಚ ಪೂಜೆ ಪಡೆಪುನ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} The majority of documentation on Ganesha is in [[Sanskrit]]. A collection of useful documents can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717084521/http://sanskrit.gde.to/doc_ganesha/doc_ganesha.html here]. At the same site can be found some documents and translations in English [https://web.archive.org/web/20050917034650/http://sanskrit.gde.to/doc_z_otherlang_english/doc_z_otherlang_english.html here]. * Prof. Pradeep Sarkar, ''The reflection of ancient India in modern India'' * A. Daniélou, ''Le polythéisme hindou'', Paris. 1960. pp.&nbsp;443–452. * Ram Swaroop Joon, History of the Jats, 1938,1965, New Delhi. * Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas, Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi. 1936. (in Hindi) == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061206142912/http://www.hindujagruti.org/ganeshfest/ Ganesh Festival Campign] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210411004330/http://www.cuisinecuisine.com/Festival%20of%20Ganesh%20Chathurthi.htm Festival explanation and Story of Ganesha] * [http://rmdhar.com/Ganapati_Visarjan_page1.html High resolution images of Ganapati Visarjan/Immersion in Mumbai, India]{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.siddhivinayak.org/ Official Site of Shree SiddhiVinayak Temple, Mumbai, INDIA] * [http://www.lordganapathy.blogspot.com/ Some nice pictures of ganesh festival celebrations at '''Hyderabad''' posted by Bala Srinivas of Alwal] * [http://www.rudraksha-ratna.com/ganesha.htm Small Portal on Ganesha]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311071029/http://hosurkanchisilpa.com/ Ganesha Statue Manufacturer] * [http://www.hindunet.org/god/Gods/ganesh/ Lord Ganesh]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – Description on hindunet.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070831102139/http://hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/aa083000a.htm Ganesha: The Elephant-God] * [http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha Ganesha in Art and Mythology] * [http://www.sivanandadlshq.org/religions/ganesh.htm Ganesha Chaturthi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060715005254/http://www.atributetohinduism.com/Symbolism_in_Hinduism.htm Ganesh Symbolism] * [http://www.ganesh.us/ Lord Ganesha image gallery]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.sahajayoga.org/ http://www.sahajayoga.org] has information about how to awaken Ganesha's Qualities within you though Self-Realisation * [http://www.dollsofindia.com/ganesha.htm Ganesha: the Affable Elephant-Headed God] by Madhuri Guin ''(the contents of this link cannot be viewed in India)'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190726121416/http://www.vishvarupa.com/ganesha-1.html Pictures of Lord Ganesha on Vishvarupa.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190731210111/http://www.vishvarupa.com/print-information-about-ganesha.html Vishvarupa.com Info Page for Sri Ganesha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150920023901/http://www.stutimandal.com/poems_ganesh.htm Devotional hymns and eulogies on Lord Ganesha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070127000537/http://puja.net/Podcasts/PodcastMenu.htm Weekly podcast on Vedic Chanting and Vedic Mythology with stories about Ganesha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081017082829/http://www.tibetcolor.com/taganesh.htm] Tibetan Ganesh Thangka * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170704133649/http://amitkulkarni.info/pics/ganpati_photographs/ Pictures of Ganesha Festival] {{Includes Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಗಣಪತಿ}} {{ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಹಿಂದು ದೇವತೆಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದೇವೆರ್]] jeqrd6q86tpsc4uzk0u2p094pznjmff 0 8005 360903 280635 2026-05-20T06:55:08Z VASANTH S.N. 157 /* ಚಿತ್ರೊಲು */ ಚಿತ್ರ ಸೇರಾನ 360903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ujire junction.jpg|thumb|ಉಜಿರೆ ಜಂಕ್ಷನ್]] '''ಉಜಿರೆ''' ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ [[ಬೆಳ್ತಂಗಡಿ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುದ ಒಂಜಿ ಎಲ್ಯ ಪೇಂಟೆ. ಉಜಿರೆಡ್ದ್ [[ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ]] ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೋಗ್ ೯ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಸಾದಿ ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.karnatakaholidays.com/ujire.php |access-date=2019-07-22 |archive-date=2019-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722092948/http://www.karnatakaholidays.com/ujire.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಲು == ಉಜಿರೆಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲ್ * ರತ್ನಮಾನಸ * ಸಿದ್ಧವನ ಗುರುಕುಲ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shridharmasthala.org/gurukul/|title=Gurukul}}</ref> * ಶ್ರೀ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥೇಶ್ವರ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆ * ಶ್ರೀ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥೇಶ್ವರ ಪ್ರೌಢ ಶಾಲೆ * ಶ್ರೀ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥೇಶ್ವರ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ * ಶ್ರೀ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥೇಶ್ವರ ರೆಸಿಡೆನ್ಸಿಯಲ್ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ * ಶ್ರೀ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥೇಶ್ವರ ಪದವಿ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ * ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಯೋಗ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naturecure.org.in/|title=Nature Cure}}</ref> * ಶ್ರೀ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥೇಶ್ವರಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ * ಅನುಗ್ರಹ ಪ್ರೌಢ ಶಾಲೆ * ಅನುಗ್ರಹ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ == ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಲು == * ಶ್ರೀ ಜನಾರ್ಧನ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ * ಸೂರ್ಯ ಸದಾಶಿವ ರುದ್ರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attractions-g6498540-Activities-Ujire_Dakshina_Kannada_District_Karnataka.html|title=BEST Places to Visit in Ujire - UPDATED 2023 (with Photos & Reviews) - Tripadvisor|website=Tripadvisor}}</ref> * ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮ ಮಂದಿರ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g608473-d7928455-Reviews-Shree_Rama_Kshethra-Dharmasthala_Dakshina_Kannada_District_Karnataka.html|title=Shree Rama Kshethra, Dharmasthala - TripAdvisor|website=TripAdvisor}}</ref> * ಮಹಾಮಾಯಿ ಮಾರಿ ಗುಡಿ == ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ತಾಣೊಲು == * '''ನರಸಿಂಹ ಘಡ''' ಉಂದೆನ್ ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ ಬತ್ತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ '''ಜಮಾಲಾಬಾದ್ ಕೋಟೆ''' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. == ಚಿತ್ರೊಲು == <gallery> Guruvanakere Ujire.jpg| Kalia Ujire.jpg| Jamalabad fort or Gadai Kall - panoramio.jpg|ಗಡಾಯಿಕಲ್ಲ್ JamalabadFortPassage.jpg| File:Sri Dharmastala Manjunatheshwara College, Ujire, Dharmasthala, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India (2009).jpg|thumb|Sri Dharmastala Manjunatheshwara College, Ujire, Dharmasthala, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India (2009) File:Charmadi Road, Ujire.jpg|thumb|Charmadi Road, Ujire on National Highway 73 India </gallery> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} {{ಬೆಳ್ತಂಗಡಿ ತಾಲೂಕುದ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಲು}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜಾಗೆಲು]] 3mr0tx1m4e1ukh9i809jzq2iufmajyq 828 8257 360901 359754 2026-05-20T05:44:36Z ChiK 1136 360901 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this -- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces. cfg.pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', -- Main namespace [2] = 'user page', [4] = 'project page', [6] = 'file', [8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace [10] = 'ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್', [12] = 'help page', [14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [118] = 'draft', [126] = 'MOS page', [710] = 'Timed Text page', [828] = 'module', [1728] = 'event page', [2300] = 'gadget', [2302] = 'gadget definition', [-1] = 'special page', [-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by -- default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [6] = true, -- file [10] = true, -- template [14] = true, -- category [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if -- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [2] = true, -- user [4] = true, -- project [6] = true, -- file [8] = true, -- mediawiki [10] = true, -- template [12] = true, -- help [14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [118] = true, -- draft [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace. cfg.customNamespaceAliases = { [0] = {'main'}, } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for talk pages. cfg.talk = 'talk' -- The default value for talk pages. cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- The parameter name to use for non-existent pages. cfg.ne = 'nonexistent' cfg.neDefault = 'page' cfg.softRedirect = 'soft_redirect' cfg.softRedirectDefault = 'redirect' cfg.sia = 'sia' cfg.siaDefault = 'article' cfg.rfd = 'redirect' cfg.rfdDefault = 'redirect' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { ['disambiguation'] = true, ['disambig'] = true, ['disamb'] = true, ['dab'] = true, } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = { ['na'] = true, ['n/a'] = true, } -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line pqy5r48nenazm5qeyrrxvui6tr03dsm 360902 360901 2026-05-20T05:53:13Z ChiK 1136 360902 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this -- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces. cfg.pagetypes = { [0] = 'ಲೇಕನೊ', -- Main namespace [2] = 'ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆ ಪುಟೊ', [4] = 'ಯೋಜನೆ ಪುಟೊ', [6] = 'file', [8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace [10] = 'ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್', [12] = 'ಸಹಾಯೊ ಪುಟೊ', [14] = 'ವರ್ಗೊ', [100] = 'ತಡ್ಯ', [118] = 'draft', [126] = 'MOS page', [710] = 'Timed Text page', [828] = 'ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್', [1728] = 'event page', [2300] = 'gadget', [2302] = 'gadget definition', [-1] = 'special page', [-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by -- default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [6] = true, -- file [10] = true, -- template [14] = true, -- category [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if -- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [2] = true, -- user [4] = true, -- project [6] = true, -- file [8] = true, -- mediawiki [10] = true, -- template [12] = true, -- help [14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [118] = true, -- draft [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace. cfg.customNamespaceAliases = { [0] = {'main'}, } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for talk pages. cfg.talk = 'talk' -- The default value for talk pages. cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- The parameter name to use for non-existent pages. cfg.ne = 'nonexistent' cfg.neDefault = 'page' cfg.softRedirect = 'soft_redirect' cfg.softRedirectDefault = 'redirect' cfg.sia = 'sia' cfg.siaDefault = 'article' cfg.rfd = 'redirect' cfg.rfdDefault = 'redirect' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { ['disambiguation'] = true, ['disambig'] = true, ['disamb'] = true, ['dab'] = true, } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = { ['na'] = true, ['n/a'] = true, } -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line 3n4d1nbd1rrzlip39sjzqx1tmz9wpxg 0 8593 360891 282597 2026-05-20T05:34:50Z ChiK 1136 360891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಕಶಿಪು''' ಪಂಡ ಹಿರಣ್ಯಾಕ್ಷನ ಅಣ್ಣೆ. ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್, ಕಯಾದುನ ಕಂಡನಿ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಅರ್ಥೊಡು ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ ಬಂಗಾರ್(ಚಿನ್ನ), ಕಶಿಪು ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ ಮೆತ್ತನೆದ ಹಾಸಿಗೆ(ಮೆದುಶಯ್ಯೆ) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಅರ್ತೊ. [[File:DSCN2484 (34487144).jpg|thumb|DSCN2484 (34487144)]] ==ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪುವನ ತಪಸ್ಸ್== ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಕಶಿಪು ಬೌತಿಕ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಬಲೊರ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಜ್ಞಾನರ್ದು ಸೈಪುನೆನೆ ಗೆಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೋಡಾದ್ ಪಿದಡ್‍ದ್ ಘೋರವಾಯಿನ ತಪಸ್ಸ್ ಗ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ಪುವೆ. ಅಯನ ಘೋರ ತಪ್ಪಸ್ಸ್ ಗ್, ಅದ್ಬುತ ಶಕ್ತಿಗ್, ಮಾತ ಗ್ರಹೊಕುಲು, ಜನಕುಲು ನಡುಗೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯೆ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದೇವೆರೆನೇ ಭೂಮಿಗ್ ಜತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಬರಪುನಂಚ ಮಲ್ತೆ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಬತ್ತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಂಕ್ ಸಾವೇ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನ ಅಮರತ್ವದ ವರನ್ ಕೊರೊಡು ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಡ ಕೇಂಡೊನುವೆ. ಅಪಗ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಸಕಲ ಗ್ರಹೊಕುಲೆನ ಬೌತಿಕ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತೆ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ವತ; ಯಾನೇ ಅಮರೆ ಆದ್ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನೆರ್ದ್ ಯಾನ್ ಅಂಚಿನ ವರನ್ ಕೊರಿಯೆರೆ ಅಪುಜಿ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ ಪನ್ಪೆ. ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತೆ (೮-೧೭) ಮುಟ್ಟಡ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ದೀರ್ಘ ಕಾಲೊ ಬದುಕುನಾಯೆ ಅಂಡಲಾ ಅಯೆ ಸೈಯಂದೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಾಯೆ ಅತ್ತ್ ಪನ್ಪುನವು ದೃಡಪಟ್ಟ್ ದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಬಂಗಾರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಉಂದೆತ್ತ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಡ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಯಿನ್ ಭೋಗಿಸವುನ ಅಮರತ್ವದ ವರನ್ ಆಯೆ ಕೇಂಡೆ. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಅಯಿನ್ ಕೊರಂದೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಎಂಕ್ ನರಮಾನಿರ್ದ್, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಲೆರ್ದ್, ದೇವತೆಲೆರ್ದ್, ಭೂಮಿ, ನೀರ್, ಗಾಳಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಓವ್ವೇ ಆಯುಧಲೆರ್ದ್ ಮರಣ ಬರಂದಿನಂಚ ವರೊನು ಪಡೆಯೊಂಡೆ. ಉಂದೆರ್ದ್ ಎಂಕ್ ನನ ಸಾವು ಪನ್ಪುನವೇ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಮೂರ್ಖನಲೆಕೊ ಯೋಚನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆ. ==ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪು ಸೈಪುನೆ== ಕಡೆಕ್ ಭಗವಂತೆ ಅರ್ಧ ಮಾನವೆ ಅರ್ಧ ಸಿಂಹ ಇಂಚ ನರಸಿಂಹನ ಅಬತಾರೊಡು ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪುನು ಕೆರ್ಪೆರ್. ಅಯೆ ಕಲ್ಪನಾತೀತವಾಯಿನ ಅದ್ಭುತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನ ತುಡೆಟ್ಟ್ ಉಗುರುಡು (ನಖಗಳಿಂದ) ಕೆರ್ಪೆರ್. ಅಯಿರ್ದ್ ದೇವೆರ್ ಕೊರ್ ನಾತ್ ಆಯುಷ್ಯೊಡು ನರಮಾನಿ ಆತ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನೊನು ಪಡೆದ್ ಸಮಾಜೊಡು ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗದ್ ಬದುಕೊಡು. ಉಂದು ಇಂಜಿ ಪುರಾಣೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಸತ್ಯ ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಒರಿ ದಾನವ ವಂಶೊಗು ಸೇರಿನಾಯೆ. ಧರ್ಮೊಗು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಧರ್ಮೊಗು ನಡತಿನ ಸಂಘರ್ಷನೇ ಇನಿ ಪುರಾಣವಾದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ದುಂಬು ಉಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == ಉಂದೆನ್ ತೂಲೆ: *ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪು ಘೋರ ತಪಸ್ಸು; ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನಿಂದ ಸಾವಿಲ್ಲದಂತೆ ವರದಾನ *ಭಾಗವತ **ವಿಷ್ಣು ಪುರಾಣ [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಪ್ರೋಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಟೈಗರ್-೨ ಪಂತೊಗು ಬರೆಯಿನ ಲೇಕನೊ]] pg1kunxs5qwzon4j8awi2wfhupom40v 360892 360891 2026-05-20T05:35:20Z ChiK 1136 Added {{[[Template:Unreferenced|Unreferenced]]}} tag 360892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬}} '''ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಕಶಿಪು''' ಪಂಡ ಹಿರಣ್ಯಾಕ್ಷನ ಅಣ್ಣೆ. ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್, ಕಯಾದುನ ಕಂಡನಿ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಅರ್ಥೊಡು ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ ಬಂಗಾರ್(ಚಿನ್ನ), ಕಶಿಪು ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ ಮೆತ್ತನೆದ ಹಾಸಿಗೆ(ಮೆದುಶಯ್ಯೆ) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಅರ್ತೊ. [[File:DSCN2484 (34487144).jpg|thumb|DSCN2484 (34487144)]] ==ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪುವನ ತಪಸ್ಸ್== ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಕಶಿಪು ಬೌತಿಕ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಬಲೊರ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಜ್ಞಾನರ್ದು ಸೈಪುನೆನೆ ಗೆಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೋಡಾದ್ ಪಿದಡ್‍ದ್ ಘೋರವಾಯಿನ ತಪಸ್ಸ್ ಗ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ಪುವೆ. ಅಯನ ಘೋರ ತಪ್ಪಸ್ಸ್ ಗ್, ಅದ್ಬುತ ಶಕ್ತಿಗ್, ಮಾತ ಗ್ರಹೊಕುಲು, ಜನಕುಲು ನಡುಗೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯೆ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದೇವೆರೆನೇ ಭೂಮಿಗ್ ಜತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಬರಪುನಂಚ ಮಲ್ತೆ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಬತ್ತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಂಕ್ ಸಾವೇ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನ ಅಮರತ್ವದ ವರನ್ ಕೊರೊಡು ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಡ ಕೇಂಡೊನುವೆ. ಅಪಗ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಸಕಲ ಗ್ರಹೊಕುಲೆನ ಬೌತಿಕ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತೆ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ವತ; ಯಾನೇ ಅಮರೆ ಆದ್ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನೆರ್ದ್ ಯಾನ್ ಅಂಚಿನ ವರನ್ ಕೊರಿಯೆರೆ ಅಪುಜಿ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ ಪನ್ಪೆ. ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತೆ (೮-೧೭) ಮುಟ್ಟಡ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ದೀರ್ಘ ಕಾಲೊ ಬದುಕುನಾಯೆ ಅಂಡಲಾ ಅಯೆ ಸೈಯಂದೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಾಯೆ ಅತ್ತ್ ಪನ್ಪುನವು ದೃಡಪಟ್ಟ್ ದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಬಂಗಾರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಉಂದೆತ್ತ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಡ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಯಿನ್ ಭೋಗಿಸವುನ ಅಮರತ್ವದ ವರನ್ ಆಯೆ ಕೇಂಡೆ. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆ ಅಯಿನ್ ಕೊರಂದೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಎಂಕ್ ನರಮಾನಿರ್ದ್, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಲೆರ್ದ್, ದೇವತೆಲೆರ್ದ್, ಭೂಮಿ, ನೀರ್, ಗಾಳಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಓವ್ವೇ ಆಯುಧಲೆರ್ದ್ ಮರಣ ಬರಂದಿನಂಚ ವರೊನು ಪಡೆಯೊಂಡೆ. ಉಂದೆರ್ದ್ ಎಂಕ್ ನನ ಸಾವು ಪನ್ಪುನವೇ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಮೂರ್ಖನಲೆಕೊ ಯೋಚನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆ. ==ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪು ಸೈಪುನೆ== ಕಡೆಕ್ ಭಗವಂತೆ ಅರ್ಧ ಮಾನವೆ ಅರ್ಧ ಸಿಂಹ ಇಂಚ ನರಸಿಂಹನ ಅಬತಾರೊಡು ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪುನು ಕೆರ್ಪೆರ್. ಅಯೆ ಕಲ್ಪನಾತೀತವಾಯಿನ ಅದ್ಭುತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನ ತುಡೆಟ್ಟ್ ಉಗುರುಡು (ನಖಗಳಿಂದ) ಕೆರ್ಪೆರ್. ಅಯಿರ್ದ್ ದೇವೆರ್ ಕೊರ್ ನಾತ್ ಆಯುಷ್ಯೊಡು ನರಮಾನಿ ಆತ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನೊನು ಪಡೆದ್ ಸಮಾಜೊಡು ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗದ್ ಬದುಕೊಡು. ಉಂದು ಇಂಜಿ ಪುರಾಣೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಸತ್ಯ ಹಿರಣ್ಯ ಒರಿ ದಾನವ ವಂಶೊಗು ಸೇರಿನಾಯೆ. ಧರ್ಮೊಗು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಧರ್ಮೊಗು ನಡತಿನ ಸಂಘರ್ಷನೇ ಇನಿ ಪುರಾಣವಾದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ದುಂಬು ಉಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == ಉಂದೆನ್ ತೂಲೆ: *ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪು ಘೋರ ತಪಸ್ಸು; ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನಿಂದ ಸಾವಿಲ್ಲದಂತೆ ವರದಾನ *ಭಾಗವತ **ವಿಷ್ಣು ಪುರಾಣ [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಪ್ರೋಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಟೈಗರ್-೨ ಪಂತೊಗು ಬರೆಯಿನ ಲೇಕನೊ]] s92s93g20ufrop2379moeucn81z706o 828 10068 360893 360079 2026-05-17T05:11:58Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 360893 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-1"] = 4800, ["P-phrases"] = 4200, ["P."] = 4000, ["P1"] = 232000, ["P2"] = 504000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1870000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 56000, ["PAK"] = 3400, ["PD-US"] = 8600, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5500, ["PD-US-expired"] = 4900, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8600, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3200, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 7500, ["PD-notice"] = 26000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3300, ["PD-self"] = 31000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 6000, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3500, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4200, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 6500, ["PNsign"] = 2000, ["POL"] = 68000, ["POR"] = 5500, ["POTD/Day"] = 2800, ["POTD_archive"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2500, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3800, ["POTD_image1"] = 2500, ["POTD_image2"] = 2500, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7700, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2500, ["POTDlink"] = 8200, ["POV"] = 3100, ["POW"] = 2500, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2200, ["PRT"] = 6300, ["PR_link"] = 117000, ["PS"] = 3100, ["Pad"] = 50000, ["Paddle_Steamer"] = 3100, ["Page"] = 4300, ["Page_name_sub"] = 51000, ["Page_needed"] = 23000, ["Page_tabs"] = 4000, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 4000, ["Pagelinks"] = 74000, ["Pagelist"] = 4100, ["Pagetype"] = 11200000, ["Paid"] = 16000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 3900, ["Para"] = 2790000, ["Parabr"] = 3700, ["Paragraph_break"] = 2120000, ["Param_value"] = 150000, ["Param_value/styles.css"] = 150000, ["Parameter"] = 1550000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2600, ["ParmPart"] = 15000, ["Partial"] = 6000, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 4100, ["Party_color"] = 81000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 6300, ["Party_index_link"] = 3200, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 6700, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 4100, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 18000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 3300, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 18000, ["Party_stripe"] = 17000, ["Pass"] = 3300, ["Pb"] = 2090000, ["Pedigree"] = 4200, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 3000, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9500, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 5700, ["Pending"] = 6100, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 4700, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 9900, ["Pending_film"] = 2700, ["Pending_films_key"] = 2500, ["Pengoal"] = 12000, ["Penmiss"] = 14000, ["Percentage"] = 18000, ["Performance_key"] = 2800, ["Performance_key/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Period_color"] = 28000, ["Period_end"] = 25000, ["Period_id"] = 28000, ["Period_start"] = 28000, ["Personal_attack_removed"] = 2100, ["PeruTasks"] = 18000, ["Phab"] = 8100, ["Phabricator"] = 8300, ["Phanerozoic_250px"] = 25000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5600, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 4200, ["Photo"] = 2200, ["Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Photo_requested"] = 108000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4600, ["Photomontage"] = 4400, ["Photoreq"] = 2800, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 8200, ["Pie_chart"] = 8000, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 8000, ["Ping"] = 280000, ["Pipe"] = 95000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 40000, ["Plain_link"] = 118000, ["Plain_list"] = 15000, ["Plain_text"] = 108000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlist"] = 386000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 3040000, ["Player"] = 3800, ["Player2"] = 2800, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 16000, ["Plural"] = 109000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 2560000, ["Pn"] = 2900, ["Poem_quote"] = 3900, ["Poemquote"] = 2700, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polluted_category"] = 2400, ["Polparty"] = 30000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10700000, ["Portal-Class"] = 8000, ["Portal-inline"] = 242000, ["Portal_and_project"] = 254000, ["Portal_bar"] = 182000, ["Portal_box"] = 2300, ["Portalbar"] = 11000, ["Portuguese_name"] = 10000, ["Possible"] = 4000, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 71000, ["Post-nominals"] = 62000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8400, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 32000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4400, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 9000, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 9500, ["Pp-move"] = 11000, ["Pp-pc"] = 4400, ["Pp-protected"] = 12000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6700, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4900, ["Pp-sock"] = 2000, ["Pp-template"] = 4200, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 3000, ["Precision"] = 6000, ["Preferences"] = 17000, ["Preferences/section"] = 2100, ["PresFoot"] = 3300, ["PresHead"] = 3800, ["PresRow"] = 3800, ["Press"] = 5700, ["Preview_warning"] = 34000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 7900, ["Primary_sources"] = 32000, ["Principal_rank"] = 646000, ["Prl"] = 117000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2400, ["ProQuest"] = 34000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3100, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3100, ["Profit"] = 3600, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Proj"] = 2700, ["Project-Class"] = 13000, ["Project_other"] = 18000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2800, ["Prose"] = 3400, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 24000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 4800, ["Purge"] = 558000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2400, ["Module:Page"] = 121000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 74000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 4000, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 4100, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 18800000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 18800000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 13200000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 17000000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 13400000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 17600000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 1640000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2600, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 162000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 162000, ["Module:Params"] = 4800, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 13000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 18000, ["Module:Person_date"] = 1760000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 281000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7700, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 85000, ["Module:Phone_size"] = 2100, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Module:Piechart"] = 8000, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 8000, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1880000, ["Module:Pn"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party"] = 147000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 26000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 47000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 57000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6900, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 21000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 7200, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 61000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 10000, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 5600, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 46000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 38000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 6800, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 33000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 57000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 36000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 7200, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2300, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 15000, ["Module:Portal"] = 11100000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 247000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 2010000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 372000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3510000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2200000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 119000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 579000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 982000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 691000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 541000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1280000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 330000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 87000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 511000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 745000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 831000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 455000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 265000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 957000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3300, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 432000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 1980000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 838000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1330000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 338000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 211000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 38000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6200, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10700000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 202000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 202000, ["Module:PrevalenceData"] = 8300, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3100, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3100, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 124000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 58000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 73000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 73000, ["Module:Purge"] = 580000, } o90xzhl68j7gx10kqssamh4p5kuqnzg 360894 360893 2026-05-20T05:42:24Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/P]] 360893 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-1"] = 4800, ["P-phrases"] = 4200, ["P."] = 4000, ["P1"] = 232000, ["P2"] = 504000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1870000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 56000, ["PAK"] = 3400, ["PD-US"] = 8600, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5500, ["PD-US-expired"] = 4900, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8600, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3200, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 7500, ["PD-notice"] = 26000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3300, ["PD-self"] = 31000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 6000, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3500, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4200, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 6500, ["PNsign"] = 2000, ["POL"] = 68000, ["POR"] = 5500, ["POTD/Day"] = 2800, ["POTD_archive"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2500, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3800, ["POTD_image1"] = 2500, ["POTD_image2"] = 2500, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7700, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2500, ["POTDlink"] = 8200, ["POV"] = 3100, ["POW"] = 2500, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2200, ["PRT"] = 6300, ["PR_link"] = 117000, ["PS"] = 3100, ["Pad"] = 50000, ["Paddle_Steamer"] = 3100, ["Page"] = 4300, ["Page_name_sub"] = 51000, ["Page_needed"] = 23000, ["Page_tabs"] = 4000, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 4000, ["Pagelinks"] = 74000, ["Pagelist"] = 4100, ["Pagetype"] = 11200000, ["Paid"] = 16000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 3900, ["Para"] = 2790000, ["Parabr"] = 3700, ["Paragraph_break"] = 2120000, ["Param_value"] = 150000, ["Param_value/styles.css"] = 150000, ["Parameter"] = 1550000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2600, ["ParmPart"] = 15000, ["Partial"] = 6000, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 4100, ["Party_color"] = 81000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 6300, ["Party_index_link"] = 3200, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 6700, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 4100, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 18000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 3300, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 18000, ["Party_stripe"] = 17000, ["Pass"] = 3300, ["Pb"] = 2090000, ["Pedigree"] = 4200, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 3000, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9500, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 5700, ["Pending"] = 6100, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 4700, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 9900, ["Pending_film"] = 2700, ["Pending_films_key"] = 2500, ["Pengoal"] = 12000, ["Penmiss"] = 14000, ["Percentage"] = 18000, ["Performance_key"] = 2800, ["Performance_key/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Period_color"] = 28000, ["Period_end"] = 25000, ["Period_id"] = 28000, ["Period_start"] = 28000, ["Personal_attack_removed"] = 2100, ["PeruTasks"] = 18000, ["Phab"] = 8100, ["Phabricator"] = 8300, ["Phanerozoic_250px"] = 25000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5600, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 4200, ["Photo"] = 2200, ["Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Photo_requested"] = 108000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4600, ["Photomontage"] = 4400, ["Photoreq"] = 2800, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 8200, ["Pie_chart"] = 8000, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 8000, ["Ping"] = 280000, ["Pipe"] = 95000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 40000, ["Plain_link"] = 118000, ["Plain_list"] = 15000, ["Plain_text"] = 108000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlist"] = 386000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 3040000, ["Player"] = 3800, ["Player2"] = 2800, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 16000, ["Plural"] = 109000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 2560000, ["Pn"] = 2900, ["Poem_quote"] = 3900, ["Poemquote"] = 2700, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polluted_category"] = 2400, ["Polparty"] = 30000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10700000, ["Portal-Class"] = 8000, ["Portal-inline"] = 242000, ["Portal_and_project"] = 254000, ["Portal_bar"] = 182000, ["Portal_box"] = 2300, ["Portalbar"] = 11000, ["Portuguese_name"] = 10000, ["Possible"] = 4000, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 71000, ["Post-nominals"] = 62000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8400, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 32000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4400, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 9000, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 9500, ["Pp-move"] = 11000, ["Pp-pc"] = 4400, ["Pp-protected"] = 12000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6700, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4900, ["Pp-sock"] = 2000, ["Pp-template"] = 4200, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 3000, ["Precision"] = 6000, ["Preferences"] = 17000, ["Preferences/section"] = 2100, ["PresFoot"] = 3300, ["PresHead"] = 3800, ["PresRow"] = 3800, ["Press"] = 5700, ["Preview_warning"] = 34000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 7900, ["Primary_sources"] = 32000, ["Principal_rank"] = 646000, ["Prl"] = 117000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2400, ["ProQuest"] = 34000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3100, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3100, ["Profit"] = 3600, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Proj"] = 2700, ["Project-Class"] = 13000, ["Project_other"] = 18000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2800, ["Prose"] = 3400, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 24000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 4800, ["Purge"] = 558000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2400, ["Module:Page"] = 121000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 74000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 4000, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 4100, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 18800000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 18800000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 13200000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 17000000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 13400000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 17600000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 1640000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2600, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 162000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 162000, ["Module:Params"] = 4800, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 13000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 18000, ["Module:Person_date"] = 1760000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 281000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7700, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 85000, ["Module:Phone_size"] = 2100, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Module:Piechart"] = 8000, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 8000, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1880000, ["Module:Pn"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party"] = 147000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 26000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 47000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 57000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6900, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 21000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 7200, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 61000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 10000, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 5600, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 46000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 38000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 6800, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 33000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 57000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 36000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 7200, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2300, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 15000, ["Module:Portal"] = 11100000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 247000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 2010000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 372000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3510000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2200000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 119000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 579000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 982000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 691000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 541000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1280000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 330000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 87000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 511000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 745000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 831000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 455000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 265000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 957000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3300, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 432000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 1980000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 838000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1330000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 338000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 211000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 38000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6200, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10700000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 202000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 202000, ["Module:PrevalenceData"] = 8300, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3100, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3100, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 124000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 58000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 73000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 73000, ["Module:Purge"] = 580000, } o90xzhl68j7gx10kqssamh4p5kuqnzg 0 11194 360888 350878 2026-05-20T01:48:06Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 360888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Under construction}} '''ನಾಯರ್‌''' (ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಲಿಪಿಟ್- '''നായര്'''), '''ನಾಯರ್‌<ref>http://books.google.co.in/books?id=9mR2QXrVEJIC Malabar manual By William Logan</ref>''' ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ''' ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ''' <ref>http://books.google.co.in/books?id=AXN1Mq2WuYsC Page 5, Line 25</ref><ref>http://books.google.co.in/books?id=NBG2AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA40 Page 40, Line 16</ref>) ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಗುರುತಿಸವೆರ್. ನಮ ದೇಸೊದ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ಈ ಜನಾಂಗದಕ್ಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ನಾಯರ್ ಜಾತಿ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದ ಉಲಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಜಾತಿ. ಈ ಜಾತಿದ ಉಲಾಯಿಡೆ ನನಲಾ ಕೆಲವು ಉಪಜಾತಿಲು ಬರ್ಪ. 1792ಟ್ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷೆರೆನ ವಿಜಯೊರ್ದು ದುಂಬೇ, ಕೇರಳ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಎಲ್ಯ [[ಜಹಗೀರು ದೇಶ]]ವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಮನೆತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಪೂರ್ವಿಕೆರ್, ಸೈನಿಕೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಜಮೀನು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕೆರ್ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮೊಕುಲೆನ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಜಾತಿರ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ನಂಚಿನವು.<ref>"Nair." ಬ್ರಿಟಾನಿಕಾ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 5 ಜೂನ್‌ 2004</ref> ರಾಜಕೀಯೊಡು, ಸರಕಾರಿ ಸೇವೆ, ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾನೊನುಡು ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲು ನಿಷ್ಣಾತೆರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>Encyclopedia Britanica</ref> ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲು ಕೇರಳದ ರಾಜೆರ್‌ನಕುಲೆನ, ಯುದ್ಧಪ್ರಿಯೆರೆನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಜಮೀನುದಾರೆರೆನ ಅಂಶವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್.(ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪೂರ್ವಡ್) ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲು ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾದ್ ಮಾತೃಸಂತತಿ/0}ಲ್ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್, ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ ಪೊಂಜೊವುನಕುಲು ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಮೂಲಕ ಆ ಕುಟುಂಬನ್ ನಾಡ್‌ದ್‍ ಒತ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ವೈವಾಹಿಕ ಕುಟುಂಬೊರ್ದು ಬತ್ತ್‌ನಂಚಿನ ಆಸ್ತಿನ್ ಅಕುಲೆನ ಜೋಕುಲು ಪಡೆವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರಾಯಿನಂಚಿನ ಅಣ್ಣನಕುಲು, ಅಕ್ಕತಂಗಡಿನಕುಲು, ಕಡೇತ ಜೋಕುಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಕುಲೆನ ಪೊಣ್ನು ಜೋಕುಲು, ಜೋಕುಲು ಜಂಟಿಯಾದ್ ಆ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಆಸ್ತಿನ್ ಹೊಂದೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಆ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹಿರಿಯೆ ಆಯಿನಾಯೆ ಆಗುಂಪಿಗು ಕಾನೂನು ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥೆ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆಯನ್ ಕುಟುಂಬದ [[ಕರನವಾರ್‌]] ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ [[ಥರವಾಡು]]ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಗೌರವಿಸವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಮದಿಮೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿವಾಸದ ಕಟ್ಟಳೆಲು ರಡ್ದ್ ರಾಜಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆರ್ದ್ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ.<ref>"Nāyar." ಬ್ರಿಟಾನಿಕಾ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008.</ref> ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಸಮರೋಚಿತ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ [[ಕಲರಿಪಯಟ್ಟು]]ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಸೇರಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಮಮನ್‌ಕಮ್‌]] ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿನ ಯುದ್ಧಪ್ರಿಯ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರದಿಂದ ಅವರನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. [[ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್‌]]ರಿಂದ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದ [[ಸಮರ ಓಟ]]<ref>{{cite book | title = Asia: Asian Quarterly of Culture and Synthesis | author = American Asiatic Association | publisher = Asia Magazine | year = 1942 | page = 22}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = The Mass Media and Village Life: An Indian Study | author = Paul Hartmann, B. R. Patil, Anita Dighe | publisher = Sage Publications | year = 1989 | page = 224}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Many Worlds: An Autobiography | author = Kumara Padmanabha Sivasankara Menon | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1965 | page = 2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Imprint | author = Hugh Gantzer | publisher = Business Press | date = April 1975-March 1976 | page = 80}}</ref> ಗಳಿಂದ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಭಾಗಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೆ ಅವರು [[ವೇಲು ಥಂಪಿ ದಲವಾ]]ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ದಂಗೆ ಎದ್ದಾಗ ಅವರನ್ನು ಅದರಿಂದ ಹೊರಗಿಡಲಾಯಿತು, ಮತ್ತು ಆನಂತರ ಅವರನ್ನು [[ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್‌ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೇಮಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="keralapolicehistory.com">[http://www.keralapolicehistory.com/trvpol1.html http://www.keralapolicehistory.com/trvpol1.html]</ref> 1935ವರೆಗೂ [[ತಿರುವಿತಮ್‌ಕೂರ್‌]] [[ನಾಯರ್‌ ಪಟ್ಟಲಮ್‌]] (ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿ)ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇವಲ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ನೇಮಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತು, ಆನಂತರ ನಾಯರೇತರರನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="keralapolicehistory.com" /> ಈ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್‌ ಫೋರ್ಸ್‌ ([[ನಾಯರ್‌ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್‌]]ಎಂತಲೂ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುವ) ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ನಂತರ [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿ]]ಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು [[9ನೇ ಬೆಟಾಲಿಯನ್‌ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್‌ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಎಂದಾಯಿತು, ಭಾರತದ ಆರ್ಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪುರಾತನ ಬೆಟಾಲಿಯನ್‌ ಆಗಿದೆ. [[ಸಮಂತ್‌ ಕ್ಷತ್ರೀಯ]] [[ಕೊಲಾತಿರಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಟ್ರಾವನ್ಕೋರ್‌]] ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.everyculture.com/South-Asia/Nayar-History-and-Cultural-Relations.html Nayar History and Cultural Relations]</ref> ಪರಂಪರೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ<ref>The Eastern Anthropologist, Ethnographic and Folk-Culture Society (Uttar Pradesh, India), Lucknow University Anthropology Laboratory, 1958, p108</ref>. [[ಝೊಮೊರಿನ್‌]] ರಾಜನು [[ಸಂಮಂತನ್‌]] ನಾಯರ್<ref name="autogenerated1" /> ಆಗಿದ್ದನು ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಣ್ಣೂರಿ]]ನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯು [[ಅರಕ್ಕಲ್]]ಆಗಿತ್ತು, ಕೇರಳ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ಒಂದೇ [[ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ]] ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ ಅದು ಕೂಡ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಮೂಲಸ್ಥಾನವಾಗಿತ್ತು<ref>{{cite book | title = A Survey of Kerala History | author = A. Sreedhara Menon | publisher = Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society | year = 1967 | page = 204}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Lakshadweep| author = N. S. Mannadiar | publisher = Administration of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep | year = 1977 | page = 52}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Reminiscences| author = Ke. Si. Māmmanmāppiḷa | publisher = Malayala Manorama Pub. House | year = 1980 | page = 75}}</ref>. ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸಾಮಂತ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳಾದಂತಹ [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]]ನ [[ಎಟ್ಟುವೀಟಿಲ್‌ ಪಿಲ್ಲಮಾರ್‌]], ಮತ್ತು [[ಕೊಚ್ಚಿ]]ಯ [[ಪಲೈತ ಅಚನ್‌]] ಗಳು ಗತಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತವಾಗಿದ್ದವು ಮತ್ತು ಆಡಳಿತದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕೂಡ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತವಾಗಿದ್ದವು. ಕುಂದಾಪುರ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾವರ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್‌ ನಾಯರಿ (ನಾಯಿರಿ )ಪನ್ಪುನ ನಾಯರ್ ಜನಾಂಗ ನನಲಾ ಜೀವಂತವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು ==ಶಬ್ದವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿ== ''ನಾಯರ್‌'' ಎಂಬ ಪದವು ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಎರಡು ದ್ವಿಭಾಷೀಯ ಶಬ್ದವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಮೊದಲನೆಯದಾಗಿ ''ನಾಯರ್‌'' ಪದವು [[ಸಂಸ್ಕ್ರುತ]] ಪದವಾದ ''[[ನಾಯಕ]]'' ದಿಂದ ಶಬ್ಧವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಂದರೆ ಮುಖಂಡ ಎಂದು. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಪದವಾದ ''ನಾಯಕ'' ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಅನೇಕ ಕಡೆ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. (ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ''[[ನಾಯಕನ್‌]]/[[ನಾಯ್ಕರ್‌]]'' ಎಂದು, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮತ್ತು ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ''[[ನಾಯಕ್‌]]'', ಮತ್ತು ಆಂಧ್ರಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ''[[ನಾಯುಡು]]'' ಎಂದು) ಮತ್ತು ''ನಾಯರ್‌'' ಎಂಬ ಪದವು ಮಲಯಾಳಂನಲ್ಲಿ ''ನಯಕ'' ಎಂದರೆ ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರದ ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>{{cite book | title = Matrilineal System in Malabar| author = P. V. Balakrishnan | year = 1981 | page = 27}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency | author = Madras (Presidency) | year = 1885 | page = 100}}</ref><ref>The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Edward Balfour, 1885, p249</ref> ಎರಡನೇ ಶಬ್ಧವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯು ನಾಯರ್‌ [[ನಾಗ]]ರ (ಹಾವಾಡಿಗಾರ) ಪದದ ಒಂದು ಮಲಿನವಾದ ಪದವಾಗಿದೆ. == ಮೂಲದ ಬಗೆತ್ತ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತೊಲು == [[File:LakshmiPillaiKochama.jpg|thumbnail|ನಾಯರ್ ಮಹಿಳೆ (ಅರುಮಾನ ಅಮ್ಮಚಿ ಪಾನಪಿಲ್ಲಯ್ ಅಮ್ಮ ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಪಿಲ್ಲಯ್ ಕೊಚಮ್ಮ, ತ್ರವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ನ ಮಹಾರಾಜಾ ವಿಶಾಖಂ ತಿರುನಲ್ ಸರ್ ರಾಮ ವರ್ಮ ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿ)]] [[File:Ettuveedan.jpg|thumbnail|ಎಟ್ಟುವೀಟಿಲ್ ಪಿಲ್ಲಮಾರ್ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ನಾಯರ್ ಫಿಯ್ಡಲ್ ಚೀಫ್]] ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತಲು ಮೊದಲು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ರಾಜ್ಯ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು (ನಗರ್ಸ್) [[ನಾಗಾ ದೇಶದಿಂದ]] ಕಳುಹಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ [[ಡ್ರಾಗನ್‌]] / [[ಹಾವು]]ಗಳನ್ನು [[ಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ]]ನಡೆದ [[ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]]ಯುದ್ದದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಲು (ಒಟ್ಟು ಎಂಟು ಹಾವುಗಳೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಸುವ- [[ವಾಸುಕಿ]], [[ಅನಂತ]], [[ತಕ್ಷಕ್‌]], ಸಂಗಪಾಲಾ, ಗುಳಿಕ, [[ಮಹಾಪದ್ಮ]], ಸರ್ಕೋಟ ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಾರಕೋಟ]] ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದ ಸೈನಿಕರ ಸಂತತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು ಎಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತು. [[ಶ್ರೀ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]]ವು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು [[ಅನಂತ]]ದ ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನವೆಂದು ಗುರುತರವಾಗಿ ನಂಬುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ದೇವಾಲಯದಿಂದಾಗಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ವಿಶೇಷ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆಂಬ ನಂಬಿಕೆಯಿದೆ<ref>Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series, Volume 18 p.436</ref><ref>Temples of Kerala By S. Jayashanker, India. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. p.322</ref>). ಯುದ್ಧದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ಷತ್ರೀಯರಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗಿನಿಂದ ಅವರು ನಾಗಾಗಳನ್ನು ಸರ್ವನಾಶಮಾಡುವುದಾಗಿ ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆಗೈದ [[ಪರಶುರಾಮನನ್ನು]] ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಾಗಾಗಳು ಅವರನ್ನು[[ಮನುಷ್ಯ]]ರನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿರ್ತಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಪರಿಶುದ್ಧ ಕರಳನ್ನು ಕಿತ್ತುಹಾಕಿ, ನಂತರ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರತರಾದರು. [[ಸಕಾ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ಇಂಡೋ-ಸೈಥಿಯನ್]] ನಂತರ ಜನರು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಪೂರ್ವ ಎರಡನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವನ್ನು ದಂಡೆತ್ತಿ ಬಂದರು, ಕೆಲವು ನಾಗಗಳು ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಸೈಥಿಯನ್]]ಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆಗೊಂಡರು. ಅವರು ಮಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕಿ, ಪೋಲಿಯಾಂಡ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇನ್ನಿತರೆ ಸೈಥಿಯನ್‌ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು.<ref>Social History of Kerala: The Dravidians By L. A. Krishna Iyer</ref> ನಾಗಾ-ಸೈಥಿಯನ್‌ [[ಅಹಿಚತ್ರ]]ವರ್ಗವು, 345 ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕದಂಬದ]] ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯ ರಾಜ[[ಮೌರ್ಯವರ್ಮ]]ನಿಂದ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ [[ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ]] ಸಮೀಪದ [[ನೈನಿತಾಲ್‌]]ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಅವರ [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ]] ಪುರೋಹಿತರು [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]][[ದ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾಗವಾದ ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದರು.<ref>The Kadambas By Phanikanta Mishra p.14</ref><ref>Encyclopaedia of Hinduism, Volume 7 By N.K. Singh p.2715</ref><ref>New light thrown on the history of India: the historical Naga kings of India By Narayan Gopal Tavakar</ref> ಅವರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗದೆಡೆಗೆ ವಲಸೆಹೋದರು ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಲಬಾರ್‌]]ನ್ನು ಸೇರಿದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ವಿಲ್ಲಿವರ್‌]]ರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಯುದ್ಧಮಾಡಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಿದರು. ಆನಂತರ ಅವರು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ [[ಮಲಬಾರ್‌]]ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ತಮ್ಮದೇ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು [[ತುಳು ನಾಡು]]<ref>Dr.D.D. Kosambi in An introduction to the Study of Indian History, (Bombay, 1956), p.113 - Nair: 1959: 11</ref> ಕೊನೆಯದಾಗಿ ನಾಗಾಗಳು [[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಭಾಗವಾದ [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]] ತಲುಪಿದರು. ಮನ್ನರ್‌ಸಾಲಾ(ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌)ವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಪರಿಶುದ್ಧವಾದ ''[[ಸರಪಕಾವು]]'' (ಹಾವಿನ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ) ಇದೆ, ನಾಗಾ ಹಾವುಗಳು [[ಭಗವಂತ ಕೃಷ್ಣ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಭಗವಂತ ಅರ್ಜುನ]]ರಿಂದ ಸುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ[[ಖಂಡಾವ ಅರಣ್ಯ]] (ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ [[ಪಂಜಾಬ್‌]])ದಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿಕೊಂಡವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಸುವ ನಾಯರ್ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಪೂರ್ವಿಕರು ಅದನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref>Social History of Kerala: The Dravidians By L. A. Krishna Iyer p.003</ref> ಉತ್ತರದಿಂದ [[ಕೇರಳಕ್ಕೆ]]ವಲಸೆಬಂದಂತಹ [[ನಾಗವಂಶಿ]] [[ಕ್ಷತ್ರೀಯ]]ರ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು <ref name="ReferenceA">Kishori Lal Fauzdar: ''Uttar Pradesh ke Madhyakalin Jatvansh aur Rajya'', Jat Samaj, Monthly Magazine, Agra, September-October 1999</ref> ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ಪೌರಾಣಿಕವು ತಿಳಿಸ್ಸುತ್ತದೆ.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ಡಾ. ಕೆ. ಕೆ. ಪಿಲ್ಲೈ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಮೊದಲನೇ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಶಕ 9ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಶಾಸನದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಾಯರುಗಳ ಕುರಿತು ತಿಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite book | title = In Quest of Kerala | author = K. Balachandran Nair | publisher = Accent Publications | year = 1974| page = 117}}</ref> ಅದರಂತೆ ನಾಯರುಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ: {{cquote|A race caste who do not owe their origin to function, although, by force of example, their organization is almost equally rigid, and they are generally identified with particular trades or occupations. These race caste communities were originally tribes, but on entering the fold of Hinduism, they imitated the Hindu social organization, and have thus gradually hardened to castes.<ref>{{cite book | title = Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics Part 5 | author = James Hastings | publisher = Kessinger Publishing | year = 2003 | page = 231}}</ref>}} ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ ಸಮಾಜ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರುಗಳ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರುಗಳು [[ಕೇರಳ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಥಳಿಕರಲ್ಲ, ಇನ್ನಿತರ ಕೇರಳಿಗರಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಇವರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಿನ್ನತೆಯಿದೆ. ಪೌರಾಣಿಕವಾಗಿ ನಾಯರುಗಳು [[ನಾಗಾಗಳು]]ಎಂದು, ಅವರು ''[[ಕ್ಷತ್ರೀಯರು]]'' ಹಾವುಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ([[ನಾಗವಂಶಂ]])<ref>Downfall of Hindu India, Chintaman Vinayak Vaidya, 1986, p278</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = The Modern Review | author = Ramananda Chatterjee | publisher = Prabasi Press Private, Ltd. | year = 1922| page = 675}}</ref> ಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟವು, [[ಪರಶುರಾಮನ]] ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ನೆಯಿಂದ ಪಾರಾಗಲು ಅವರು ಅವರ ಪವಿತ್ರ ದಾರವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಿ ಮತ್ತು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ವಲಸೆ ಬಂದರು. ನಾಗಾನು [[ರೋಹಿಲ್‌ಖಂಡ]]ದ ಮೂಲದಿಂದ ಬಂದವನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>Jervoise Athelstane Baines (1893), General report on the Census of India, 1891, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 184</ref> ನಾಯರ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗದ ಸಂಬಂಧವು ಹಾವನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುವುದಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಅವರ ಸಮರೋಚಿತ ಗತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಪವಿತ್ರವಾದ ದಾರವಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಿಕೆಯು ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಇದರೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]] ರಾಜದ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಯುಯಲ್‌ ತಿಳಿಸುವುದೇನೆಂದರೆ, ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿನ ನಾಗಾಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಮಹತ್ವದ ನಾಗನ-ಪೂಜೆಯು ಒಮ್ಮತವಾಗುವುದರೊಳಗೆ ನಂಬೂರ್ತಿಸ್‌ಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಯುದ್ಧವಾಡಿದರು. ನಾಗಾದ ಮೂಲಹುಟ್ಟು ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವಾಗಿರುವ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಂಡೋ-ಸೈಥಿಯನ್‌([[ಸಕ]])ಎಂದೂ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>{{cite book | title = The Modern Review | author = Ramananda Chatterjee | publisher = Prabasi Press Private, Ltd | year = 1907 | page = 695}}</ref><ref>ರಾಮನ್ ಮೆನನ್, K. "The Scythian Origin of the Nairs", Malabar Quarterly Review, Vol. I, No. 2, June 1902</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = The Travancore State Manual | author = V. Nagam Aiya | publisher = Princely State of Travancore | year = 1906 | page = 348}}</ref> [[ಚಟ್ಟಂಪಿ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಕಲ್‌]]ನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಅವರು ಹಳೆಯ ತಮಿಳು ಪಠ್ಯದ ಶಬ್ಧವು, ನಾಯರುಗಳು ನಾಕಾ (ನಾಗಾ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾವು) ಭಗವಂತನು ಸಮಂತಪ್ರದೇಶವಾದ [[ಚೇರಾ]]( ಚೆರಾ= ಹಾವು) ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯನ್ನು ಆಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಈ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವು ನಾಯರ್ ಜನಾಂಗವು ರಾಜ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಯುದ್ಧಪ್ರಿಯ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರ ಪೂರ್ವಜರೆಂದು ಸಾರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವೆಂದರೆ ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಗುಂಪು ಕೇರಳದ ಮೂಲ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳಲ್ಲ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇರಳದ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ [[ತುಳು ನಾಡಿ]] ನ [[ಬಂಟರು]] ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಾಂಚಾಲದ ಅಹಿಚಾತ್ರ/ ಅಹಿಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಿಂದ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಕೇರಳ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ನಾಡಿಗೆ ಬಂದ [[ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ]]ರ ಪೂರ್ವಜರೆಂದು ನಂಬಲಾಗಿದೆ. ನಾಯರ್ ಜನಾಂಗದ ಕುರುಹನ್ನು ಚೋಳರು ದಾಳಿ ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಎರಡನೆ ಚೇರ ರಾಜಸಂತತಿಯ ರಾಜ ರಾಮ ವರ್ಮಾ [[ಕುಲಶೇಖರ]] (1020-1102) ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುತಿಸಬಹುದು. ನಾಯರ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗದವರು ದಾಳಿಕೋರರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯಾ ದಳಗಳನ್ನು (ಚವರ್ಸ್) ರಚಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೋರಾಡಿದರು.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} ಚೇರಾ ಸಂತತಿಯವರು ತಾವೇ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗವೋ ಅಥವಾ ಅವರು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ನೀಡಿದ್ದರೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ.<ref name="ZachariasThundy">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100521043819/http://www.shelterbelt.com/KJ/khnairs.html The Nair heritage of Kerala: People and culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521043819/http://www.shelterbelt.com/KJ/khnairs.html |date=2010-05-21 }}, ''keralaonlinetourism.com''</ref> == ತುಳುನಾಡಿನ ಬಂಟರೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == [[ಮಲಯಾಳಿ]] [[ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ]]ರ [[ಕೇರಳೋಲ್ಪತಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ತುಳು]] [[ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ]]ರ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪದ್ಧತಿಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತರಾದ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ [[ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ]] ರು ಕೇರಳದ ನಾಯರ್ ಜನಾಂಗವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ನಾಡಿನ [[ಬಂಟ್ಸ್]] ಗಳನ್ನು ಉತ್ತರ [[ಪಾಂಚಾಲ]]ದ [[ಅಹಿಚಾತ್ರ]]/ಅಹಿಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಿಂದ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಕೇರಳ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ನಾಡಿಗೆ ಬಂದ [[ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ]]ರ ಪೂರ್ವಜರೆಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=K0RHOwAACAAJ Maclean's Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency</ref>.ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿದವುಗಳು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ [[ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿರುವ [[ಬರೇಲಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯ [[ಅವೊನ್ಲಾ]] ತೆಹಸೀಲ್‌ನ [[ರಾಮ್‌ನಗರ್]] ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ<ref>ಲಹಿರಿ, ಬೆಲಾ (1972). ''Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.)'', Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.170-88</ref> ''The Manual of Madras Administration ಸಂಪುಟ II'' (1885 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿದ್ದು) ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕುಂದಗನ್ನಡ]] (ಕನ್ನಡ ಉಪಬಾಸೆ) ವನ್ನು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ನಾಡವ ಅಥವಾ ನಾಡ ಬಂಟರು ಹಾಗೂ ಮಲಬಾರಿನ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ತುಳು ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಳು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಬಂಟರು ಒಂದೇ ಎಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ:<blockquote> {{cquote|They appear to have entered Malabar from the North rather than the South and to have peopled first the Tulu, and then the Malayalam country. They were probably the off-shoot of some colony in the Konkan or the Deccan. In Malabar and south of Kanara as far as Kasargod, they are called Nayars and their language is Malayalam. From Kasargod to Brahmavar, they are termed as [[Bunt]]s and speak Tulu. To the north of Brahmavar, they are called Nadavars, and they speak Kanarese.}} </blockquote> ಒಂದು ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ತುಳು ನಾಡಿನಿಂದ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾದರು. ಆದರೆ ತುಳು ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದ [[ಬಾರ್ಕೂರ್]] ನಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರೆತ ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗದಲ್ಲಿನ ಹಾಗೂ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪದ್ಧತಿಯ ಶಿಲಾಶಾಸನಗಳು ನಾಯರ್ ಜನಾಂಗದ ಕುರಿತಾಗಿ ಹಲವು ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿವೆ. ಬಹುಶಃ 8ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕದಂಬ]] ರಾಜರು ತುಳು ನಾಡಿಗೆ ಕರೆತಂದ ಅವರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಆತ್ಮೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ರಕ್ಷಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು ಎನ್ನಬಹುದು. ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರನ್ನು ಅಹಿಚಾತ್ರ (ಉತ್ತರದಿಂದ) ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಕರೆತಂದನೆಂಬ ಕೀರ್ತಿಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾದ ಕದಂಬ ರಾಜ [[ಮಯೂರವರ್ಮ]], ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ತುಳು ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಗೊಳ್ಳುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಮತ್ತು ಶಿಲಾಶಾಸನದಲ್ಲಿನ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖದಂತೆ ತುಳು ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಅಲುಪ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರ ನಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ (14ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮೊದಲ ಭಾಗ) ಇದ್ದರೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೇರಳದ ರಾಜರಂತೆ ತುಳುನಾಡಿನ ಕೆಲವು ಬಂಟರ ರಾಜರು ಕೂಡ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಪೂರ್ವಿಕರನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, [[ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕೊನೆಯ ಬಂಟ್ ಆಡಳಿತಾಧಿಕಾರಿ [[ಕನಜಾರ್]]ನನ್ನು ನಾಯರ ಹೆಗ್ಗಡೆ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತು. ಹಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ ಹಾಳಾಗಿರುವ ಅವನ ''ಕನಜಾರ್‌ ದೊಡ್ಡಮನೆ'' ಯನ್ನು ಪುನಶ್ಛೇತನಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=76466 |title=ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ನಕಲು |access-date=2010-06-23 |archive-date=2011-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708220404/http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=76466 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=178348 |title=ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ನಕಲು |access-date=2021-08-10 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184919/http://www.mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=178348 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ಕೌಡೂರ್‌ (ಕನಜಾರ್‌‌‌ನ ನೆರೆಯ)ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬಂಟರ ರಾಜ ಅರಮನೆಯನ್ನು''ನಾಯರ ಬೆಟ್ಟು'' ಎಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. "ನಾಯರ"ವು ಕೂಡ ಬಂಟರ ಮನೆತನದ ಹೆಸರಾಗಿದೆ. ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ದ ನಾಯರ್‌ಲು ಸ್ವಯಂಭಾವಿಸಿದ್ದನ್ನು ನಂತರ ಬಂಟ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪಟಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು. ತುಳುನಾಡು^[2]ವಿನಿಂದ ಮೂಲತಃವಾಗಿ ವಲಸೆಬಂದಂತಹ ಮಲಬಾರಿನ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಸ್ವಯಂಭಾವಿಸಿದ್ದರು. ನಾಯರ್‌ ಮತ್ತು ಬಂಟರ ಸಂಸ್ಕ್ರುತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು ಸವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾಗಿ ಒಂದೇ ಆಗಿದ್ದವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಯಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ್ತ ತುಳುನಾಡಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ಕಂಡುಬರುವ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಮಲಬಾರ್‌ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು ಗಮನದಲ್ಲಿರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nairs.in/classifications.htm |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2025-01-27 |archivedate=2010-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516040843/http://www.nairs.in/classifications.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ಕುಂದಾಪುರದ ನಾಯಿರಿ ಜನಾಂಗವು ಇಂದಿಗೂ ತನ್ನ ಯುದ್ಧಕಲೆ, ಗುರುಕುಲ ಪದ್ದತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಕೇತಿಕವಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಕೇರಳದ ನಾಯರ್ ಹಾಗೂ ಕುಂದಾಪುರದ ನಾಯಿರಿ ಎರಡೂ ಒಂದೇ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇಬ್ಬರ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು ಒಂದೇ ಹಾಗೂ ಶೃಂಗೇರಿ ಮಠ ಇವರ ಗುರುಮಠ ಹಾಗೂ ಕೊಲ್ಲೂರು ಮೂಕಾಂಬಿಕೆ ಆದಿ ದೇವಿ ಇವರಿಗೆ == ಉಪಜಾತಿಲು == ಐದು ಶತಮಾನಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ, ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಅನೇಕ ಉಪ-ಜಾತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಭಾಗಗೊಂಡರು ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತರ..... ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತರಜಾತಿ ವಿವಾಹವಾಗುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕವಾಗಿ..... ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರು ಕೈಗೊಂಡತಹ [[1891 ಭಾರತದ ಜನಗಣತಿ]]ಯಂತೆ [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]] 44 ಮತ್ತು ಇನ್ನುಳಿದ 55 [[ಕೊಚ್ಚಿನ್‌]] ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೆರಿದಂತೆ [[ಮಲಬಾರ್‌]]ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು 138ನಾಯರ್‌ ಉಪಜಾತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟಿಮಾಡಿದರು.<ref name="jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org/stable/3629883 The Internal Structure of the Nayar Caste, C. J. Fuller</ref> == ಮನೆತನದ ಪುದರ್‌ಲು == [[File:Irayimman thampi1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|ಇರಾಯಿಮ್ಮನ್ ಥಂಪಿ]] ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ನಾಯರ್‌ಲೆನ ವೈವಾಹಿಕ ಸಮಯೊಡು ಅಕುಲೆನ ಪುದರ್‌ಗ್ ''[[ಥರವಡು]]'' ನು ಸೇರಾವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅವು ಸೇರ್‌ನಂಚ, ಮನೆತನದ ಪುದರ್‌ನ್ ವಂಶಾವಳಿದ ದುಂಬುದ ಗುರ್ತಗಾದ್ ದೀವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅನೇಕ ಮನೆತನದ ಪುದರ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲೆನೈಟ್‌ ತೂವೊಲಿ. ಕೆಲವು ಮನೆತನದ ಪುದರ್ ರಾಜೆರೆರ್ದ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನಂಚಿನ ಶೌರ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಕುಲೆನ ಸೇವೆದ ಪ್ರತೀಕತೆಲೆನ್ ಸಾರುಂಡು. [[ಅಚ್ಚನ್‌]], [[ಕರತಾ]], [[ಕೈಮಲ್‌]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಮನ್ನದೈರ್‌]]ಲು ಕೊಚ್ಚಿನ್‌ದ ರಾಜೆ ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲೆಗ್ ಉದಾತ್ತವಾದ್ ಕೊರ್‌ನ ಬಿರುದುಲು ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮಲಬಾರ್‌ದ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಚ್ಚಿನ್‌ಡ್ [[ಮೆನನ್‌]]ನಂಚಿನ ಬಿರುದುಲೆನ್ ಬಳಸವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ನಾಯರ್‌ ಕುಟುಂಬಲೆನ ಆಧಾರದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಯಿನ ವೆನದ್‌ (ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಬದಲಾತ್ಂಡ್), ಕಯಮಕುಲುಂ, ತೆಕ್ಕುಮುಕುರ್‌ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಡಕ್ಕುಮ್‌ಕುರ್‌ ನಕುಲು [[ಪಿಳ್ಳೈ]], [[ತಂಪಿ]], [[ಉನ್ನಿತನ್]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ವಲಿತನ್‌]]ಲೆರ್ದ್ ಬಿರುದುನು ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್. ''ಕಲರೀಸ್‌'' ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಗುರುತಿಸವುನ ಯುದ್ಧತರಬೇತಿ ಶಿಬಿರೊಲೆನ್‌ ತೂವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲು [[ಪನ್ನಿಕ್ಕರ್‌]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಕುರುಪ್‌]] ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಸಂಬೋದನೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. "ನಾಯರ್‌" ಪನ್ಪುನ ಮನೆತನದ ಪುದರ್ ಕೇರಳದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಸವ್ರರ್ತವಾದ್‌ ಉಪ್ಪುನಂಚನೆ, [[ನಂಬಿಯಾರ್‌]], [[ನಾಯ‌ರ್‌]], [[ಕಿಟವು]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಮೆನೊಕ್ಕಿ]]ಲಂಚಿನ ಮನೆತನದ ಪುದರ್‌ಲು ಕೇವಲ ಉತ್ತರ ಕೇರಳೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರ ತೂವೊಲಿ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Urmi-Payattu.jpg|left|thumb|ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳಿಂದ ಆಚರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಲಾರಿಪಯತ್ತು]] ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಇತಿಹಾಸಜ್ನರು ಮತ್ತು ವಿದೇಶಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರು ನಾಯರುಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತರವಾದ ಯುದ್ಧ ಉದಾತ್ತಗುಣದವರು ಎಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮೊದಲಿಗೆ [[ಗ್ರೀಕ್‌]] [[ಅಂಬಾಸಡರ್]] [[ಮೆಗಾಸ್ತನೀಸ್‌]]ನು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಆಗಮನ ಕುರಿತು ಮಾಹಿತಿ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. "ಮಲಬಾರಿನ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು" ಮತ್ತು "ಚೆರಾ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ"ಯು ಅವನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪುರತನ ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref name="TSM">Aiya, V. Nagam: "Travancore State Manual", pages 232, 238</ref> ವಿವಿಧ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳಿದ್ದಾಗ್ಯೂ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಮೂಲದ ವಿವರಣೆಯಂತೆ, 20ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮೊದಲಭಾಗದವರೆಗೆ, ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇರಳ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಜಮೀನುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿ ಊಳಿಗಮಾನ್ಯದ ದೊರೆಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗದ ಕೇರಳದ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರುಗಳ ಸ್ಥಾನವು ಯುದ್ಧಕಲಿಗಳ ಉದಾತ್ತಗುಣವು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ [[ಸಮುರಾಯ್]] ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಉನ್ನತ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು. ಜಪಾನ್ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರಿಗಿಂತ ಮುಂಚಿನ ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಗರೀಕ, ಆಡಳಿತ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿಲಿಟರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಶಾಲಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರು.<ref>{{cite book | title = Mysore and Kerala | author = Indian Department of Tourism | publisher = Indian Department of Tourism | year = 1966| page = 4}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010230/http://www.canisius.edu/topos/archives/rajeev6.pdf Neither Newton nor Leibniz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010230/http://www.canisius.edu/topos/archives/rajeev6.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''canisius.edu''</ref><ref>[http://www.veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/aikido.htm From Vedic Martial Arts to Aikido] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519025458/http://www.veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/aikido.htm |date=2011-05-19 }}, ''veda.harekrsna.cz''</ref><ref>[http://www.rediff.com/travel/1998/apr/30kala1.htm A travel feature on the ancient Kerala art of Kalaripayattu], ''rediff.com''</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070812200215/http://www.enskalari.org.in/kalari.htm Kalaripayattu, the traditional martial art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812200215/http://www.enskalari.org.in/kalari.htm |date=2007-08-12 }}, ''enskalari.org.in''</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Into India | author = John Keay | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1999| page = 75 | isbn = 0472086359}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Storm Over Seringapatam: The Incredible Story of Hyder Ali & Tippu Sultan | author = Praxy Fernandes | publisher = Thackers | year = 1969| page = 35}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = The Tigers of Mysore: A Biography of Hyder Ali & Tipu Sultan | author = Praxy Fernandes | publisher = Viking | year = 1991| page = 29 | isbn = 0670839876}}</ref> === ನಾಯರ್‌ಲೆನ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಕುಸಿತ === ನಾಯರ್‌ಲೆನ ಪ್ರಭಾವದ ಕುಸಿತ ಬಹುಹಂತೊಲೆಡ್ ತೋಜಿಂಡ್. ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿಯ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ, ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರ ಅಧಿಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಮೂಲ ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಕೇರಳದ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಕಲೆ [[ಕಲಾರಿಪಯತ್ತು]]ವನ್ನು ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಿದರು.<ref name="Findarticles">[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2003_Jan_6/ai_96212029 Ancient martial art fights for survival in India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119050719/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2003_Jan_6/ai_96212029/ |date=2010-11-19 }}, ''findarticles.com''</ref><ref name="usadojo">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110107062816/http://www.usadojo.com/styles/about-kalari.htm Kalari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107062816/http://www.usadojo.com/styles/about-kalari.htm |date=2011-01-07 }}, ''usadojo.com''</ref> ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿ ನಂತರದ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ [[ಸಮಂತ ರಾಜರು]]ಗಳಿಂದ 1950ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ [[ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ರಿಫಾರ್ಮ್ಸ್‌ ಆರ್ಡಿನಾನ್ಸ್‌]]ನಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಜಮೀನುದಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲವು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಒಂದೇ ರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಡವರಾದರು. === ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸೈನ್ಯದಳ === [[File:Tvm legmuseum.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ತ್ರವಾಂಕೋರ್‌ನ ನಾಯರ್ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ ಅರೆನ ಹೆಡ್‌ಕ್ವಾರ್ಟರ್ಸ್. ಈ ಕಟ್ಟೊಣ ಕೇರಳದ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಲೆಜಿಸ್ಲೇಟಿವ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಮ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್]] '''ದಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್‌''' [[ಭಾರತ]]ದ [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್]] ರಾಜಧಾನಿದ ದುಂಬುದ ಸೈನ್ಯದಳ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇನ್ನಿತರ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲೆನ ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆನ್ ಕಾಪಾಡುನ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲು ಯುದ್ಧಪ್ರಿಯ ಜನಾಂಗದಕುಲು ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 'ತಿರುವಿತಮ್ಕೋರ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಪಟ್ಟಾಲಂ' (ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿಯ)ನು ರಾಜ [[ಮಾರ್ತಾನಂದ ವರ್ಮ]]ಗ್ (1706 - 1758) ಖಾಸಗಿ ಅಂಗಕ್ಷಕೆ ಆದ್‍ ಇತ್ತೆ. ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿ 1818ಟ್ ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್‌ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಘೋಷಿಸಯೆರ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದನಂತರದಿಂದ, [[ಮದ್ರಾಸ್‌ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌]]ಗಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ನೇಮಕಾತಿಗೆ [[ಮಲಬಾರ್]] ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ನೇಮಕಾತಿಗಾಗಿಯೇ ಬೃಹತ್ತಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು ಮೀಸಲಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರು. [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕೊಚ್ಚಿನ್‌]]ನಿಂದ ಬಂದಂತಹ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಮಹತ್ವವಾದ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್‌ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ಗೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡಿದರಾದರೂ <ref>The book of Duarte Barbosa: an account of the countries bordering on the... By Duarte Barbosa, Mansel Longworth Dames p.38</ref> ಅದು ಮಲಬಾರಿನಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿ ಡಿವಿಜನ್‌ನ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಮಾಜಿ, ಮೊದಲನೇಯದಾಗಿ ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಫ್ಯಾಂಟ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಎರಡನೆಯದಾಗಿ ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಫ್ಯಾಂಟ್ರಿಗಳು ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರದ ನಂತರ ಸಮನಾಗಿ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್‌ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ನ 9ನೇ ಮತ್ತು 10ನೇ ಬೆಟಾಲಿಯನ್‍ಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಿದರು. ಕೊಚ್ಚಿನ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಆರ್ಮಿಯನ್ನು 17ನೇ ಬೆಟಾಲಿಯನ್‌ ಆಗಿ ಪುನಾಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army By Gautam Sharma p.59</ref> == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ == [[1891 ಭಾರತದ ಜನಗಣತಿ]]ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಒಟ್ಟು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 980,860 ಆಗಿತ್ತು (ಉಪಜಾತಿಗಳಾದ [[ಮಾರನ್‌]]ರು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಾಮಂತನ್ ನಾಯರ್‌]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ). ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ, 483,725 (49.3%) [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]]ನಲ್ಲಿ, 101,691 (10.4%) [[ಕೊಚಿನ್‌]]ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು 377,828 (38.5%) [[ಮಲಬಾರ್‌]]ನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಉಳಿದವರು ಬಹುಶಃ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಪ್ರೆಸಿಡೆನ್ಸಿ (15,939) ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾದ ಇತರೆ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾರೆ (1,677).<ref>The Internal Structure of the Nayar Caste, C. J. Fuller</ref> 1968ರ ಕೇರಳ ಸರ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ ನಡೆಸಲಾದ ಸೋಷಿಯೋ-ಎಕಾನಾಮಿಕ್ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 14.41% ರಷ್ಟು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದುಬಂದಿತು, ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ 89%ರಷ್ಟು [[ಮೇಲ್ವರ್ಗದ ಜಾತಿ]]ಯ ಜನರಿದ್ದಾರೆ. == ಪದ್ಧತಿಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪರಂಪರೆ == == ಧರ್ಮ == [[ನಂಬೂತಿರಿ]]ಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಅಂಬಾಲವಾಸಿ]]ಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ, ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು [[ಕೇರಳ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಹಿಂದುತ್ವ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆನ್ನೆಲುಬಾಗಿದ್ದರು. [[ಆರ್ಯನ್‌]]ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳ ಪ್ರಭಾವವನ್ನು ಸಾಂಗೋಪಸಾಂಗವಾಗಿ ತಿರಸ್ಕರಿಸಲಾದರೂ, [[ನಾಗರಹಾವಿನ ಪೂಜಾಚರಣೆ]]ಯಂತಹ [[ನಾಗಾ]]ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಳ ಉಳಿವು ಇಂದಿಗೂ ನಾವು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ [[ಥರವಾಡು]]ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಗ ದೇವತೆ(ಹಾವುಗಳ ದೇವರು)ಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ನೋಡಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ದೇವರ ಕಾಡುಗಳನ್ನು [[ಸರ್ಪ ಕಾವು]] (ಅಂದರೆ ಹಾವಿನ ದೇವರ ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನ). ಕಾವು ಮತ್ತು ಕುಲಂ (ನೀರಿನ ಕೊಳದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕಲ್ಲಿನಿಂದ ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತಡೆಗೋಡೆ)ಗಳು ಹಿಂದಿನ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಥರವಾಡು ನಾಯರ್‌ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವಂತಹ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದವು. ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಸ್ವಚ್ಚತೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಗಮನನೀಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಕೊಳಗಳು ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿದ್ದವು. ಕಾವುವೊಳಗಿದ್ದ ನಾಗತಾರಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ದೀಪವನ್ನು ಹಚ್ಚುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಪೂಜೆಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ದೇವರ ಹೆಸರನ್ನು ಪಠಿಸುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಥರವಾಡುಗಳು ಸಂಜೆವೇಳೆ ನಿಲ ವಿಲಕ್ಕು (ಪವಿತ್ರವಾದ ದೀಪ)ದ ಮುಂದೆ ಶ್ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಆ ಕರ (ಜಾಗ) ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಂತಹ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ನಿಯಮಿತವಾಗಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಪೂಜೆ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯಿದ್ದ ಒಳಿತನ್ನು ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹ ಪಾಲಿಸಿದ್ದರ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಅನೇಕ ನಾಯರ್- [[ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ]] ಗಲಭೆಗಳು, ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ [[ಮಲಬಾರ್‌]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾದ್ದೆಂದರೆ [[ಸೆರಿಂಗಪಟಮ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಬಂಧನ]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians |last=Prabhu |first=Alan Machado |year=1999 |publisher=I.J.A. Publications |page=250 |isbn=9788186778258 |ref=mac}}</ref>, ಅಲ್ಲಿ [[ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್‌]]ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂರ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಕತ್ತರಿಸಿಹಾಕಲಾಯಿತು. ಸೆರಿಂಗಪಟಂನಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಸೋಲುವಿಕೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮೈಸೂರಿರು ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಹಿಂದುತ್ವ]] ಅವನತಿಹೊಂದಿತು. ಏನಾದರೂ [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]]ನ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು [[ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ]]ರ ಸಹಾಯದೊಂದಿಗೆ 1792ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಮೂರನೇ ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ-ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ]]<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=QIyz79F3Nn0C&amp;pg=PA392&amp;dq=Seringapatam&amp;lr=&amp;as_brr=3&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;sig=l_6_DAL_wD-FFzcOXZ8YQ8o4KBs</ref> ದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಸೈನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಸಫಲರಾದರು. 1920ರಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಗಲಭೆಯು ನಡೆಯಿತು, ಅದನ್ನು [[ಮೊಪ್ಲಾ ಧಂಗೆ]]ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂರಿಂದ 30,000ರ ಸಮೀಪದಷ್ಟು ನಾಯರ್‌<ref>{{cite book | title = Encyclopaedia of Political Parties: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh : National, Regional, Local | author = O P Ralhan | publisher = Anmol Publications PVT . LTD. | year = 1996 | page = 297}}</ref> ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕವಾಗಿ ಕೊಲೆಗೈಯಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳು [[ಮಲಬಾರ್‌]]ನಿಂದ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ನಶಿಸಿಹೋದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.keepmilitarymuseum.org/malabar.php?&dx=1&ob=3 |title=ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ನಕಲು |access-date=2022-10-15 |archive-date=2013-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110184023/http://www.keepmilitarymuseum.org/malabar.php?&dx=1&ob=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದ್ದ, [[ನಾಯರ್ಸ್‌]]ಗಳು[[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]]ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳ ಪ್ರಭಲತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದುವಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಯಿತು. ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಆಡಳಿತ]]ವು ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಗೊಳ್ಳದಂತಹ ಕೆಲವೇ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ [[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]]ಕೂಡ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. [[ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್‌ಗಳಿಂದ]] [[ಮತಾಂತರ]] ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲವು ಸಣ್ಣ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ[[ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್‌]]ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಾದ [[ಇವೆಂಜೆಲಿಕಲ್‌ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ಸ್‌]] ಹುಟ್ಟನ್ನು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಪ್ರಬಲವಾಗಿ ವಿರೋಧಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು. ನಾಯರ್‌ ಚಳವಳಿಗಾರರಾದಂತಹ [[ಚಟ್ಟಂಪಿ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಕಲ್]] ಅವರು [[ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್‌]] ಮಿಷನರಿ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ವಿರೋಧಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು [[ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನಿಟಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಟೀಕಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{cite book |title=Kristumata Chedanam |last=Chattambi Swamikal |first=H.H.Vidhyadhiraja Parama Bhattaraka |year=1890 |publisher=Open Source Books |page=Chapter 1–4 |isbn= |ref=mac}}</ref> == ವೇಷಭೂಷಣ == ನಾಯರ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗದ ವೇಷಭೂಷಣ [[ಕೇರಳ]]ದ ಒರಿನ [[ಮುಂದುವರಿನ ಜಾತಿಲೆಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನಂಚನೇ]] ಸಾಮಿಪ್ಯ ಉಂಡು. == ಆಹಾರ ಪದ್ಧತಿ == ಮಲೆಯಾಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿರುವಂತೆ, ನಾಯರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ-ಕುದಿಸಿದ ಅನ್ನ ದ್ರವಾಹಾರವನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಕ್ಕಿಯನ್ನು ಚೋರುವಿನ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ (ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕುದಿಸಿದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಸಿದ) ಅಥವಾ ''[[ಕಂಜೀ]]'' ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುವ ಅನ್ನದ ಗಂಜಿಯರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ({{pron-en|ˈkɒndʒiː}}) ಸೇವಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ತೆಂಗಿನಕಾಯಿ, [[ಹಲಸಿನಹಣ್ಣು]], ಬಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು, ಮಾವಿನಹಣ್ಣು ಮತ್ತು ಇನ್ನಿತರೆ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ತರಕಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಕೊಬ್ಬರಿ ಎಣ್ಣೆಯನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ''ತುಪ್ಪವನ್ನು'' ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಂತಹ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಮೊದಲಿಗೆ, ಅನ್ನದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುವ ’ಕಂಜಿ’ ಅಥವಾ ’ಚೋರು’ವನ್ನು ದಿನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರುಬಾರಿ ಊಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾರಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರೆ ಆಹಾರದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇವಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಅರ್ಧ-ಕೇರಳಿಗರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ತರಹೇವಾರಿ ಅಥವಾ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾರತದ ಪಲ್ಯದೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಚಪಾತಿ ಅಥವಾ ಯೂರೋಪಿನ ಬ್ರೆಡ್‌ ಟೋಸ್ಟ್‌ ಬೆಳಗಿನ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ತಿಂಡಿಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಇಡ್ಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ದೋಸೆಯನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾಗಿ, ನಾಯರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವರಲ್ಲಿ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಎರಡು ದೊಡ್ಡದಾದ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೆ ([[ಕಿರಿಯಥಿಲ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಲ್ಲತು ನಾಯರ್‌]]) ಸಂಬಂಧಿತರಿಗೆ ಮೀನನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸಲು ಅನುಮತಿ ಇರುವುದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಸಸ್ಯಹಾರಿಗಳಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೆ ಉಪಜಾತಿಗಳಂತಹ [[ಸ್ವರೂಪಥಿಲ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌]], [[ಮಾರರ್‌]], ಅಕತು ಚರ್ನಾ ನಾಯರ್‌, ಪುರತು ಚರ್ನಾ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಮತ್ತು [[ಪದ್ಮಮಂಗಲಂ ನಾಯರ್‌]]ಗಳು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯವಾಗಿ ಸಸ್ಯಹಾರಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref name="jstor.org" /> [[ಕೋಳಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾಂಸ]]ದ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಅನೇಕ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಈ ಮೊದಲು ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಅದನ್ನು ನಿಷೇದಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು. [[ದನದಮಾಂಸ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ]]ವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆಗಾಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಿದ್ದೇ ಆದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಲಭೆಗಳಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದವು ಅಥವಾ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಹೀನಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಸಸ್ಯಹಾರಿ ಸೇವಿಸುವರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ವಿಷೇಶವಾಗಿ ಅವಿಯಲ್‌, ತೊರನ್‌, ಮತ್ತು ತೀಯಲ್‌ಗಳು ಅವರ ಆಹಾರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಬ್ಬ ಹರಿದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯವಾಗಿ ಸಸ್ಯಹಾರಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಸಿಹಿ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳಾದಂತಹ ಪಲಪಾಯಸಂ ಮತ್ತು ಅದಪ್ರಥಮನ್‌ನ್ನು ವಿಶೇಷ ಸಂದರ್ಭ ಮತ್ತು ಹಬ್ಬಹರಿದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇನ್ನಿತರೆ ವಿಶೇಷ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳಾದ ಕೋಜುಖಟ್ಟಾ, ಚಿವಡಾ, ಎಲಯಪ್ಪಂ (ಸಿಹಿ), ಒಟ್ಟಡಾ, ಕಲಿಯೊಡಕ್ಕಾ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳು ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿವೆ.<ref name="ReferenceB">Travancore State Manual 1906 ವಿ ನಾಗಮ್ ಅಯ್ಯ ಅವರ ರಚನೆ, ಸಂಪುಟ II page 352</ref><ref name="ReferenceB"/>. == ಜಾತಿ-ಪದ್ಧತಿ == ಕೇರಳೊಡು ಜಾತಿ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಡ್ [[ನಂಬೂತಿರಿ]]ನ ತಿರ್ತ್‌ದಕುಲೇ ನಾಯರ್‌ನಕುಲಾದ್‌ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್‌. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮೂಜಿ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ನಾಲ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಉಪಜಾತಿದಂಚಿನ ([[ಕಿರಿಯಥಿಲ್‌]], [[ಇಲ್ಲಕ್ಕರ್]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಸ್ವರೂಪಥಿಲ್‌]])ಲು [[ಕೇರಳ]]ದ ಸಮರಪ್ರಿಯ ಓಟೊಡು ಪುಟ್ಟುಪಡೆವೊಂದ್ಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ '''"ಅವಿವೇಕ ಜಾತಿಗಳ ತಾಣ"''' [[ಅಸ್ಪೃಶ್ಯತೆ]]ಮತ್ತು ಜಾತಿ ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತದಂಥಹಗಳ ತಾಣವೆಂದು ಕೇರಳವನ್ನು [[ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದ]]ರು ವಿಷ್ಲೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದರು. ಅನೇಕ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಚಳವಳಿಗಳು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ 19ನೇ ಮತ್ತು 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಸುಧಾರಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ ಮುಖಂಡರಾದಂತಹ [[ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದ]], [[ನಾರಯಣ ಗುರು]], [[ಚಟ್ಟಂಬಿ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಕಲ್‌]] ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.; ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಿದ್ದ ಜಾತಿವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಭಗ್ನಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು. <blockquote>ನಾಯರ್‌ ಗಳು ಅವರ ಜನಾಂಗದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಆ ತಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ [[ತೈರ್‌]], ಅಥವಾ [[ಮೂಕಾ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ತೊಡೆದುಹಾಕುವುದನ್ನು ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದರು: ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಹಣೆಬರಹವು ಅವರನ್ನು ಕೊನೆಗಾಣಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಂಚುಹಾಕುತ್ತಿತ್ತು, ನಾಯರುಗಳು ಚಲಿಸುವಂತಹ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರು ಬಳಸುವಂತೆಯೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=FnB3k8fx5oEC&amp;pg=PA291 Castes and tribes of Southern India, ಎಡ್ಗರ್ ತರ್ಸ್‌ಟನ್, ಕೆ. ರಂಗಾಚಾರಿ ರಚಿಸಿದ ಸಂಪುಟ 7 p.251</ref></blockquote> ಕೇರಳ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[ದಲಿತರು]] [[ನಂಬೂತಿರಿ]]ಗಳಿಂದ 96 ಅಡಿಗಳ ಅಂತರ, [[ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು]] 64 ಅಡಿ ಅಂತರ ಮತ್ತು (ಮಾರನ್ಸ್‌ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ಯ ವೈಶ್ಯರಂತಹ) ಕೆಲವು ಉನ್ನತ ಜಾತಿಗಳಿಂದ 48 ಅಡಿಗಳ ಅವರನ್ನು ಮಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆಂಬ ಯೋಚನೆಯಿಂದ ಅವರು ಅಂತರವನ್ನು ಬಲವಂತವಾಗಿ ನಿಭಾಯಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಿತ್ತು.<ref>http://sih.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/9/2/187.pdf?ck=nck</ref> ಇನ್ನಿತರೆ ಜಾತಿಗಳಾದಂತಹ ನಾಯಡಿಸ್‌, ಕಾನಿಸನ್ಸ್‌ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಕ್ಕುವನ್ಸ್‌ಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ [[ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳಿಂದ]] 72 ಅಡಿ, 32 ಅಡಿ ಮತ್ತು 24 ಅಡಿ ಅಂತರವನ್ನು ಕಾಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು.<ref>http://www.nairs.in/acha_a.htm</ref> == ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ-ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಚಳವಳಿಲು == [[File:Chattampi Swamikal.jpg|right|thumb|ಶ್ರೀ ಚಟ್ಟಂಪಿ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಕಲ್]] ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ-ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಚಳವಳಿಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲಿನ ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವದ ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ಚಳವಳಿಗಳು ಕೂಡ 1800ರಲ್ಲಿ ರೂಪಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡವು. ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಅಂಥವೊಂದು ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು ಬೇಕಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಅರಿತರು. ಕೇರಳದ ಆಡಳಿತದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನದುದ್ದಕ್ಕೂ ಮತ್ತು 19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದವರೆಗೂ ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳು ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಪಾತ್ರವಹಿಸಿದ್ದರು. 19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಈ ಪ್ರಭಾವವು ನಿಸ್ತೇಜಗೊಳ್ಳತೊಡಗಿತು. [[ಸಂಬಂಧಂ]] ಮತ್ತು ಮಾತೃಸಂತತಿಯ ಅವಿಭಕ್ತ ಕುಟುಂಬ ಪದ್ಧತಿಯು ಮೊದಲಿಗೆ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗದ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ವೃದ್ಧಿಸಿತ್ತು. ಇಂದು ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ-ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಗಳ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅನೇಕ ಅನುಚಿತ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ಘಟಿಸುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ತರಬೇತಿಯು ಕಾಣದಂತಾಗಿದೆ, ಹೊಸ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪದ್ಧತಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಹೊಸ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳು, ಹಿಂದುಳಿದ ವರ್ಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಜಾಗೃತಗೊಂಡ ಸ್ವಜಾಗೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾನತೆಗಾಗಿನ ಕೂಗು- ಈ ಎಲ್ಲ ಅಂಶಗಳು ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಪ್ರಭಾವವನ್ನು ನಶಿಸುವಂತಾಯಿತು. ಕೊಲ್ಲಂ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ [http://www.panmanaashram.com] ಲ್ಲಿನ ಪನಮನ ಆಶ್ರಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಧಿಧಿರಾಜ ಚಟ್ಟಂಪಿ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಕಲ್‌ ಅವರು ಸಮಾಧಿಯಾದರು. ನಾಯರ್‌ ಜನಾಂಗದ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸಲು ದಿ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸರ್ವೀಸ್‌ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ(NSS) ಒಕ್ಕೂಟವನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಲಾಯಿತು. ಭಾರತದ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯದ [[ಕೊಟ್ಟಾಯಂ]]ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ [[ಚಂಗನಶೆರ್ರಿ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಪೆರುನ್ನ]]ಪಟ್ಟಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿಯು ಇದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು [[ಮನ್ನತು ಪದ್ಮನಾಭನ್‌]]<ref>[[ವಿ. ಬಾಲಕೃಷ್ಣನ್]] &amp; [[ಆರ್. ಲೀಲಾ ದೇವಿ]], 1982, ಮನ್ನತು ಪದ್ಮನಾಭನ್ : ಮತ್ತು the revival of Nairs in Kerala, ವಿಕಾಸ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ಹೌಸ್, ನವ ದೆಹಲಿ</ref> ಮುಖಂಡತ್ವದ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಮೂರು ಹಂತದ ಈ ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎಸ್‌ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟವು ತಳಹದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾರ್ಯೋಗಂಗಳನ್ನು, ಅಂತರ ಮಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಲೂಕು ಯೂನಿಯನ್‍ ಅನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಅಗ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಈ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯು ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಗಳ ಒಡೆತನವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಪಾಲಕ್ಕಾಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎಸ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್‌, ಚಂಗನಶೆರ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎಸ್‌ ಹಿಂದೂ ಕಾಲೇಜು, ತಿರುವನಂತಪುರಂನಲ್ಲಿನ ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎಸ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜು, ಮಹಾತ್ಮಗಾಂಧಿ ಕಾಲೇಜು, ವಜೂರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ SVRVNSS ಕಾಲೇಜು, ಮತ್ತನೂರ್‌, ಕಣ್ಣೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪಜಾಸ್ಸಿ ರಾಜಾ ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎಸ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಮತ್ತು ತಿರುವನಂತಪುರಂನ ನಿರಮನಕರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿವೆ. 150 ಶಾಲೆಗಳು, 18 ಕಲಾ ಮತ್ತು ಸೈನ್ಸ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು, 3 ತರಬೇತಿ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು, 1 ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜು, 1ಹೋಮಿಯೋ ಮೆಡಿಕಲ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜು, ಅನೇಕ ನರ್ಸಿಂಗ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು, ಪಾಲಿಟೆಕ್ನಿಕ್‌ ಕಾಲೇಜು, T.T.C ಶಾಲೆಗಳು, ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರತ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ವಸತಿಗೃಹಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ವಿದ್ಯಾಶಾಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎಸ್‌ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಮನ್ನತು ಪದ್ಮನಾಭನ್‌ ರವರ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ, ರಾಜ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಗಡಿಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿನ ನಾಯರುಗಳಿಂದ ಭಾರತದ ಇನ್ನಿತರ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಾಗೂ ದೇಶದ ಹೊರದೇಶದಲ್ಲೂ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸರ್ವಿಸ್‌ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ 21 ಕಾರ್ಯೋಗಮ್‌ಗಳ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಕೋಲ್ಕತ್ತಾದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ದಿ ಕಲ್ಕತ್ತಾ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ " ಇಂಟರ್‌ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್‌ ಫೆಡರೇಷನ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಸ್‌"ನ ಶ್ರಮದಿಂದಾಗಿ ವಿಶ್ವದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನಾಯರ್‌ ಗುಂಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಂದೇ ಚಾವಣಿ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} ==ಕೆಳಗಿನವುಗಳನ್ನು ಓದಬಹುದು== * [[ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] * [[ಮುಂದುವರಿದ ಜಾತಿಗಳು]] * [[ಸಾಮಂತ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ]] * [[ಕಲಾರಿಪ್ಪಯತ್ತು]] * [[ಬಂಟರು]] * [[ನಂಬಿಯಾರ್]] * [[ತರವಾಡು]] * [[ಮಾರ್ಷಿಯಲ್ ರೇಸ್]] * [[ನಾಲುಕೆಟ್ಟು]] * [[ಸಾಮಂತನ್ನ]]ರು * [[ಸಂಬಂಧಂ]] * [[ಕೆಟ್ಟು ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಂ]] * [[ಮಾರನ್]] * [[ಪಾನಪಿಲ್ಲಯ್ ಅಮ್ಮ]] * [[ಜೆನ್ಮಿ]] * [[ಎಟ್ಟಿವೀಟಿಲ್ ಪಿಲ್ಲಮರ್]] * [[ಪಾಲಿಯತ್ ಅಚನ್]] * [[ಕೇರಳದ ಜಾತಿ ಪದ್ಧತಿ]] * [[ನಾಯರ್ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್]] * [[ಕೊಲಾಚೆಲ್ ಯುದ್ಧ]] * [[ಮಾಮಂಕಂ]] * [[ಮೂಪಿಲ್ ನಾಯರ್]] * [[ವೇಲು ತಂಪಿ ದಲವ]] == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * [http://www.nss.org.in ] ನಾಯರ್ ಸರ್ವಿಸ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ - ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100608102828/http://www.nairs.in/ ] ನಾಯರ್‌ಗಳ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901154501/http://www.chaf.lib.latrobe.edu.au/dcd/main.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901154501/http://www.chaf.lib.latrobe.edu.au/dcd/main.htm |date=2007-09-01 }} ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಕಲೋನಿಯಲ್ ಡಾಕ್ಯುಮೆಂಟ್ಸ್ (ಭಾರತ) * [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/nair/ Nair DNA Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202161921/http://chennaikarayogam.com/ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202161921/http://chennaikarayogam.com/ |date=2011-02-02 }} ಚೆನ್ನೈ ನಾಯರ್ ಸರ್ವಿಸ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ * [http://www.anss.org ] ಅಡಯಾರ್ ನಾಯರ್ ಸೇವಾ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190510204936/http://knss.com/ ] ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ನಾಯರ್ ಸರ್ವಿಸ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ * [http://www.nsscanada.org ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417183019/http://www.nsscanada.org/ |date=2019-04-17 }} ಕೆನಡಾ ನಾಯರ್ ಸರ್ವಿಸ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ * [http://www.ernakulamkarayogam.com/ ] ಎರನಾಕುಲಂ ಕರಾಯೋಗಂ * [http://nssdelhi.org/ ] ದೆಹಲಿ NSS ಕರಾಯೋಗಂ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100830193655/http://www.abhedashramam.org/99birthday.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830193655/http://www.abhedashramam.org/99birthday.htm |date=2010-08-30 }} ಅಭೆದಶ್ರಮಂ, ತಿರುವನಂತಪುರಂ == ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆಕರೊಲು == {{reflist|2}} {{commons category|Nair}} {{Kshatriya Communities}} ಕೇರಳೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಜಾತಿ ಪಂಡ ''ನಾಯರ್''' ಮೊಕುಲು ಬಂಟೆರೆಗ್ ಸಮಾನ ಆಯಿನ ಜಾತಿದಕುಲು ಆದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಜಾತಿ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಡ್ ಬ್ರಾಣೆರೆರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊದ ಸ್ಥಾನ ನಾಯೆರ್ ನಕುಲೆನವು. ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಆಡಳಿತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆನ್ ತೂಪುನವು. ಲಡಾಯಿ ಪಂಡ ಯುದ್ಧದ ಕಲಟ್ಟ್ ತಂಕ ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಹೋರಾಟ ಮಲ್ಪುನವು ಮೊಕೆಗ್ ನೆತ್ರೆರ್‌ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ನವು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಗುಂಪುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ನಾಯರ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಪುದರ್‌ಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಹಿಸ್ಟರಿ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತದ ಜಾತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕೇರಳ ಸಮಾಜ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕೇರಳದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಗುಂಪುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜಾತಿಲು]] neo912mscwgzm4rp46lfz1kj8bjd1ib 0 14735 360889 211546 2026-05-20T03:09:30Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 360889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious text | religion = [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]] | image = [[File:Four vedas.jpg|Four vedas|280px]] | alt = Four Vedas | language = [[ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ]] | caption = ನಾಲ್ ವೇದೊಲು | period = [[Circa|c.]] 1500–1200 BCE ([[ಋಗ್ವೇದ]]), | verses = ೨೦,೩೭೯ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು<ref>{{cite web |title=Construction of the Vedas |website=VedicGranth.Org |url=https://sites.google.com/a/vedicgranth.org/www/what_are_vedic_granth/the-four-veda/interpretation-and-more/construction-of-the-vedas?mobile=true |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2021-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717035126/https://sites.google.com/a/vedicgranth.org/www/what_are_vedic_granth/the-four-veda/interpretation-and-more/construction-of-the-vedas?mobile=true |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''ವೇದೊಲು ಪಿರಾಕಿದ''' ಭಾರತೊದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊ. ಇಂದೆನ್ [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ]] ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ಬರೆತೆರ್, [[ಹಿಂದೂ]] ದರ್ಮೊದ ದಿಂಜ ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ದರ್ಮೊ ಗ್ರಂತೊಲಾತೊ.<ref>see e.g. Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957, p. 3; Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in: Flood 2003, p. 68; MacDonell 2004, pp. 29–39; Sanskrit literature (2003) in Philip's Encyclopedia.</ref><ref>Sanujit Ghose (2011).</ref> ವೇದೊಲು ''ಅಪೌರುಷೇಯ''ವಾತ್ಂಡ್.<ref>Vaman Shivaram Apte, The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, see apauruSeya</ref> ಪಂಡ ಇಂದೆನ್ ನರಮಾನಿ ತಯಾರ್ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ನೆ ಅತ್ತ್ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್.<ref>D Sharma, Classical Indian Philosophy: A Reader, Columbia University Press, ISBN, pages 196-197</ref><ref>Jan Westerhoff (2009), Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka: A Philosophical Introduction, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195384963, page 290</ref><ref>Warren Lee Todd (2013), The Ethics of Śaṅkara and Śāntideva: A Selfless Response to an Illusory World, ISBN 978-1409466819, page 128</ref> [[ಫೈಲ್:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg|thumb|300x300px|ದೇವನಾಗರಿ ಲಿಪಿಡ್ ಬರೆಯಿನ ಋಗ್ವೇದೊದ ಪ್ರತಿ]] '''ವೇದೊಲೆಡ್ ನಾಲ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರೊಲು ಉಂಡು'''. ಅವು; # [[ಋಗ್ವೇದೊ]], # [[ಯಜುರ್ವೇದೊ]], # [[ಸಾಮವೇದೊ]] # [[ಅಥರ್ವವೇದೊ]]<ref name="Gavin Flood 1996 pp. 35">Gavin Flood (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0, pp. 35–39</ref><ref>Bloomfield, M. The Atharvaveda and the Gopatha-Brahmana, (Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde II.1.b.) Strassburg 1899; Gonda, J. A history of Indian literature: I.1 Vedic literature (Samhitas and Brahmanas); I.2 The Ritual Sutras.</ref> '''ಪ್ರತಿ ವೇದೊ ನಾಲ್ ಉಪವಿಬಾಗೊ'''ಲೆನ್ ಹೊಂದ್ಂಡ್. # ಸಂಹಿತೆಲು (ಮಂತ್ರೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದೊಲು) # ಅರಣ್ಯಕೊಲು (ಆಚರಣೆಲು, ಸಮಾರಂಬೊಲು, ಯಜ್ಞೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ-ಯಜ್ಞೊಲೆ ಪಟ್ಯೊ) # ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣೊಲು (ಆಚರಣೆಲು, ಸಮಾರಂಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಯಜ್ಞೊಲೆ ವ್ಯಾಕ್ಯಾನೊಲು) # ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತುಲು (ದ್ಯಾನೊನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸವುನ ಪಟ್ಯೊಲು, ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆದ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕೊ ಗೇನೊ).<ref name="Gavin Flood 1996 pp. 35"/><ref>A Bhattacharya (2006), Hindu Dharma: Introduction to Scriptures and Theology, ISBN 978-0-595-38455-6, pp. 8–14; George M. Williams (2003), Handbook of Hindu Mythology, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2, p. 285</ref><ref>Jan Gonda (1975), Vedic Literature: (Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 978-3-447-01603-2</ref> ಕೆಲವೆರ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರ್ ಐನನೇ ವರ್ಗೊನ್ ಸೇರಾವೆರ್ - ಉಪಾಸನೆಲು (ಪೂಜೆ). ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತ್‌ಲೆ ಬೂಕುಲು ಬಿನ್ನೊ ಲಿಂಗೀಯ ಶ್ರಮಣ-ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆಗ್ ಹೋಲುನ ವಿಚಾರೊಲೆನ್ ಚರ್ಚಿಸಬೊ. == ವೇದೊದ ಎಚ್ಚದ ವಿವರೊ == '''ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನೆ''' ಮಿತ್ತ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಯಿನಂಚ ವೇದೊಲು ನಾಲ್. ಋಕ್, ಯಜುಸ್, ಸಾಮ, ಅಥರ್ವ. ವೇದೊ ಪಂಡ ಗೇನೊ-ತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆಂದ್ ಅರ್ತೊ. ಋಗ್ವೇದೊ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ಡೇ ದಿಂಜ ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ವಾಙ್ಮಯೊ(ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ) ಪುದರ್ ಪಡೆತ್ಂಡ್. ಋಕ್, ಯಜುಸ್, ಸಾಮವೇದ ಉಂದು ಮೂಜಿ ವೇದೊಲೆಗ್ ತ್ರಯೀಂದ್ ಪುದರ್. ಋಗ್ವೇದೊಡು ದೇವತೆಲೆ ಸ್ತುತಿಗೆ ಪಂಡ ಋಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ ಪ್ರಾದಾನ್ಯೊ ಉಂಡು. ಯಜುರ್ವೇದೊಡು ಯಜ್ಞೊಗು ಸಮ್ಮೊಂದ ಪಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ಮಂತ್ರೊಲು ಉಲ್ಲೊ. ಅಯಿಟ್ ದಿಂಜ ಋಗ್ವೇದ ಮಂತ್ರೊಲೇ ಉಂಡು. ಸಾಮವೇದ ಮಂತ್ರೊಲು ಗಾನೊಗು - ಯಜ್ಞೊಡು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ದೇವತೆಲೆ ಪ್ರೀತಿಗಾದ್ ಪದ್ಯೊ ಪನ್ಪುನವು. ಅಥರ್ವೊಡು ಯಜ್ಞೊ, ಮರ್ದ್, ಮಾಟೊ ಇಂದೆಕ್ಕ್ ಸಮ್ಮಂದೊ ಪಟ್ಟ್‌ಣ ಮಂತ್ರೊಲುಲ್ಲೊ. ವೇದ ಸಂಹಿತೆನ್ ಅಷ್ಟಕೊ, ಅದ್ಯಾಯೊ, ವರ್ಗೊಂದ್ ವಿಬಾಗಿಸದೆರ್. ನಾನೊಂಜಿ ಬಗೆತ ವಿಬಾಗೊ, ಮಂಡಲೊ, ಅನುವಾಕೊ, ಸೂಕ್ತೊ, ಮಂತ್ರೊ - ಈ ರಡ್ಡನೆದ ಬಗೆತ ವಿಬಾಗೊಗು ಎಚ್ಚ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತವಾದುಂಡು. ಅನವಾಕೊಲ್ ೮೫, ಅನುವಾಮದೊ ಸೂಕ್ತೊಲು ೧೦೨೮, ಅಯಿಟ್ ಮಂತ್ರೊಲು ೧೦೫೫೦. ಯಜ್ಞೊಡು ಋಗ್ವೇದೊ ಹೋತೃಗ್ ಸಮ್ಮಂದಿಸದ್ಂಡ್, ಯಜುರ್ವೇದೊ -ಅಧ್ವರ್ಯುಗ್, ಸಾಮವೇದೊ ಉದ್ಗಾತೃಗ್ ಸಮ್ಮಂದಿಸದೊ. ಯಜ್ಞೊಡು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಸಾನೊಡಿಪ್ಪುನಾಯಗ್ ಅಥರ್ವವೇದೊ; ಆಯೆ ಮಾತೆರ್‌ನ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಕೆ. == ಸಾಕೆಲು == ವೇದೊಲೆಡ್ ಪಿರವುಡ್ದೆ ದಿಂಜ ಸಾಕೆಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ೧೦-೧೨ ಸಾಕೆಲುಲ್ಲೊ. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ವೇದೊಗ್‌ಲಾ ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ಕಂದೊ(ಬಾಗ) ಉಂಡು. ಸಂಹಿತೆ, ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ, ಆರಣ್ಯಕ, ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತು. ಸಂಹಿತೆಲು ಮಂತ್ರೊ ಬಾಗೊ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣೊಲು ಯಜ್ಞೊ ಕ್ರಮನು ಪನ್ಪುನವು, ಆರಣ್ಯಕಲೊಡ್ ಯಾಗ ವಿದಾನೊ, ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ವಿಚಾರೊ, ಉಪನಿಷತ್ (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ -ಮೂಲ ಚೈತನ್ಯ ವಿಚಾರೊ) ಚರ್ಚೆಗ್ ಮುಕ್ಯವಾದುಂಡು. ಮಂತ್ರೊಲು ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದವು, ಉಪನಿಷತ್ ದಿಂಜ ಬುಕ್ಕೊದವು, ವೇದೊದ ಸುರುತ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಗೊಲೆಗ್ ಕರ್ಮಕಾಂಡೊಂದ್, ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತಿಗ್ ಗೇನೊದ ಕಾಂಡೊಂದ್ ಪುದರುಂಡು. ವೇದೊಲೆನ್ ಅಪೌರುಷೇಯಾಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಪಂಡ "ಮಾನ್ಯಡ್ದ್ ರಚನೆ ಆಯಿನವತ್ತ್ ದೇವೆರೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನವು" ರುಸಿಕ್ಲೆ ಮನಸ್ಸ್‌ಗ್ ತನ್ನಾತೆಗೆ ಗೋಚರಿಸಾಯಿನವು. ಅವು ಬಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬಾಯಿಗ್ ಬತ್ತಿನೆಡ್ದಾರೊ ಶ್ರುತಿ (ಕೇಂಡಿನ) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪುದರುಂಡು. ವೈದಿಕ ದೇವತೆಲೆಡ್ ಪ್ರಮುಕೆರ್: ಇಂದ್ರೆ, ಅಗ್ನಿ, ವರುಣೆ, ವಾಯು, ಯಮೆ, [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]], ಮಿತ್ರೆ, ರುದ್ರೆ, ಬ್ರಹಸ್ಪತಿ, ಸರಸ್ವತಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವೀ, ರಾತ್ರೀ, ವಾಕ್, ಇಳಾ, ಸಂಧ್ಯಾ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ದೇವತೆಲುಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಆದಿತ್ಯೆರ್ ೧೨, ರುದ್ರೆರ್ ೧೧, ಮಾರುತೊಲು ಇಂಚ ದೇವತೆಲೆ ಗುಂಪುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೊ. ವಿಶ್ವೇದೇವತೆಲು ಪಂಡ ಮಾತ ದೇವತೆಲೆಗ್ ಸೇರ್ನ ಗುಂಪು. == ದೇವತೆಲೆ ವಿಬಾಗೊಲು == ದೇವತೆಲೆಡ್ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಗೊಲು : # ಪೃಥ್ವಿ ಸಾನೊಡಿಪ್ಪುನಕುಲು: ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವೀ, ಸೋಮ, ನದಿ, ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ ಇಂಚ. # ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ಸಾನೊದಕುಲು: ವಾಯು, ಇಂದ್ರ, ರುದ್ರ, ಮಾರುತ, ಆಪ, ಇಂಚ. # ದ್ಯುಸಾನೊದಕುಲು: ವರುಣ, ಮಿತ್ರ, ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಸವಿತಾ, ರಾತ್ರಿ, ಅದಿತಿ, ವಿಷ್ಣು ಇಂಚ. # ಒಟುಗು - ಮೂಪ್ಪತ್ತಮೂಜಿ (೧೧×೩=೩೩) ದೇವತೆಲು. ಮೆಕ್ಲೆ ಮುಪ್ಪತ್ತಮೂಜಿ ಕೋಟಿಂದ್ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ದೀಡೊಂದೆರ್. ಅನೇಕೊ ದೇವತೆಲೆತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆಟ್ ದೇವೆರೊರಿಯೇ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಇಚಾರೊಲಾ ಉಂಡು. '''ಏಕಂ ಸತ್ ವಿಪ್ರಾಃ ಬಹುದಾ ವದಂತಿ'''; # ಋಗ್ವೇದೊಡು - ಸೈತಿನಕುಲು ಪಿತೃಲೋಕಗ್ ಪೋದ್ ಅಲ್ಲಿಪ್ಪುನ - ಅಲ್ಪ ವಾಸೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಇತ್ತಿನಂಚ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಪುನರ್ಜನ್ಮೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊದ ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಅಬಿಪ್ರಾಯೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ದೇವತೆಲತ್ತಂದೆ ಪಿತೃಲೆಡ್‌ಲಾ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಂಪು ಉಂಡು. ಸುರುಕ್ಕಾದ್ ಪುರುಷಸೂಕ್ತೊ ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ವಿಕಾಸೊಗು ಪುರುಷನೇ (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ-ಮೂಲ ಚೈತನ್ಯೊ) ಕಾರಣೊಂದು ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. # ವೇದೊಲು ದಿಂಜ ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದವು(೫೦೦೦ ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದ್ ಪಿರವುದವು), ಅಯಿತ ಸುದ್ದೊ ರೂಪೊನು ಒಂತೆಲಾ ಒರಿತೊಂದು ಬತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಮಾನ್ಯನ ಇತಿಯಾಸೊಗು ಒಂಜಿ ಅಪೂರ್ವೊ ದಾಕಲೆಯಾದುಂಡು. ಅಯಿನ್ ಯತಾ ರೂಪೊಡು ಒರಿತೊಂದು ಕೊಂಡು ಬರಿಯರ ಜಟೆ, ಘನ, ಕ್ರಮ ಇಂಚ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಸಿಸ್ಟೊ ಪದ್ದೆತಿ ಕಾರಣೊ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಎಚ್ಚದ ವಿವರೊಗು ತೂಲೆ == * ಋಗ್ವೇದ- ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ- ಸಾಮವೇದ- ಅಥರ್ವಣವೇದ- ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ ಉಪವೇದ * ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವೈದಿಕ ಧರ್ಮಚಾರ್ವಾಕ ದರ್ಶನ; [[ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ]] - [[ಜೈನ ದರ್ಶನ]] ; [[ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ]] ; ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ-ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ ದರ್ಶನ ; ([[ಯೋಗ]])->ರಾಜಯೋಗ ; ನ್ಯಾಯ ದರ್ಶನ ; ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ;; ಮೀಮಾಂಸ ದರ್ಶನ - ; [[ವೇದಾಂತ ದರ್ಶನ]] / ಉತ್ತರ ಮೀಮಾಂಸಾ ; ಅದ್ವೈತ ; ಆದಿ ಶಂಕರರು ಮತ್ತು ಅದ್ವೈತ ; ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟಾದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ ; ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ - ಮಾಧ್ವ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ; ಪಂಚ ಕೋಶ ; ಶ್ರೀಮನ್ಮಹಾಭಾರತಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ ; ವೀರಶೈವ; ಬಸವಣ್ಣ; ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ; ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತಾ ತಾತ್ಪರ್ಯ ; ಕರ್ಮ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ; ವೇದ--ಗೀತೆ—ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರು == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು (ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊ) == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130518225859/http://www.vedasudhe.com/ ವೇದಸುಧೆ] Archived 2013-05-18 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. * [http://www.aryasamajjamnagar.org/veda.htm Veda In Hindi & Sanskrit] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101107022605/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil.htm#Veda GRETIL etexts] * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm#vedas The Vedas at sacred-texts.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080504160357/http://www.comparative-religion.com/hinduism/vedas/ Vedas: Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva] Archived 2008-05-04 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090828134133/http://www.gayathrimanthra.com/Library.html Vedas and Upanishads Complete set] Archived 2009-08-28 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140221073916/http://www.kireetjoshiarchives.com/indian_culture/glimpses_vedic/ Glimpses of Vedic Literature - Kireet Joshi] Archived 2014-02-21 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಧರ್ಮ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]] 4n6najpurgdo6uozuhvrl2jw6oijwg8 3 20686 360906 233869 2026-05-20T10:44:47Z Neriah 4218 Neriah, ಪುಟೊ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Peterxy12]] ನ್ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Peterxy]] ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡಿಯೆರ್: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy12|Peterxy12]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy|Peterxy]]" 233869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Peterxy12}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೩೪, ೨೦ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) ldnzbug474n0yewbylu18hwc33kek51 11 23590 360897 348171 2026-03-31T11:08:49Z en>Aidan9382 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1346354541|1346354541]] by [[Special:Contributions/JOHN PA9212D|JOHN PA9212D]] ([[User talk:JOHN PA9212D|talk]]) 348170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{central|Module talk:Pagetype}} {{permprot}} {{copied|from=Template:Pagetype|from_oldid=616197024|to=:incubator:Template:Wp/nod/pagetype|to_diff=4242185}} ==Books== {{tlx|editprotected}} This should be updated to account for |class=book. [[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]]&nbsp;{^{[[User talk:Headbomb|ταλκ]]}<sub style="margin-left:-4.0ex;">[[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|κοντριβς]]</sub>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;[[WP:PHYS|WP Physics]]} 06:15, 11 December 2009 (UTC) :I'm not exactly sure what the behavior should be. Somewhat important when changing a template that is used 2.7 million times. —[[User:TheDJ|Th<span style="color: green">e</span>DJ]] ([[User talk:TheDJ|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheDJ|contribs]]) 12:45, 11 December 2009 (UTC) ::I don't think "books" is a proper classification here. Either way, these changes need to be made in a sandbox like [[Template:pagetype/sandbox]] to avoid breaking things. --[[User:MZMcBride|MZMcBride]] ([[User talk:MZMcBride|talk]]) 18:44, 11 December 2009 (UTC) ==Needed== Should {{para|class|needed}} be produce "page" or "article"? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:27, 29 April 2010 (UTC) :I thought we didn't support Needed-Class anymore. [[User:Happy-melon|<span style="color:forestgreen">'''Happy'''</span>]]‑[[User talk:Happy-melon|<span style="color:darkorange">'''melon'''</span>]] 15:24, 29 April 2010 (UTC) ::But what about all the subcategories of [[:Category:Needed-Class articles]]? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 16:07, 29 April 2010 (UTC) :::And the subcategories of [[:Category:Current-Class articles|Current-Class articles]], or [[:Category:Merge-Class articles|Merge-Class articles]], or any of the other custom classes?? Those classes which we said should be available for projects to use if they wish, but for which we should not bloat banner code for all projects. There are 74 Needed-Class categories, 63 of which are empty. I don't agree that we should make any move to better integrate these niche classes when that disadvantages 1,600 projects for the sake of less than a dozen. [[User:Happy-melon|<span style="color:forestgreen">'''Happy'''</span>]]‑[[User talk:Happy-melon|<span style="color:darkorange">'''melon'''</span>]] 21:31, 29 April 2010 (UTC) ::::Fair enough. I hadn't noticed that so many of them were empty. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:32, 30 April 2010 (UTC) == talkspace=yes == I think a talkspace=yes, similar to subjectspace=yes, would be useful to have as an optional parameter for this template. It should, if on a talk page, return "talk page" and otherwise return the default value. This would be useful for templates like {{Tl|Last edited by}} to be more accurate or {{Tl|In use}} so we can get rid of the switch function there. --[[User:The Evil IP address|The Evil IP address]] ([[User talk:The Evil IP address|talk]]) 18:08, 6 June 2010 (UTC) :Sorry I can't understand what you mean. Can you describe the behaviour of the template with this new parameter? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 18:46, 6 June 2010 (UTC) ::Currently, on a talk page, this template shows the subject namespace, for example on an article talk page, it shows "article", on a template talk page it shows "template", and so on. However, there are situations in which it would be good to return "talk page" instead, for example within {{Tl|Last edited by}}. I'd like to add this template to {{Tl|Db-meta}} in the next time (which already uses a similar hardcoded function of this template), but since db templates are also used on talk pages, showing "article" or "template" wouldn't make sense there. --[[User:The Evil IP address|The Evil IP address]] ([[User talk:The Evil IP address|talk]]) 13:10, 9 June 2010 (UTC) :::Ah now I understand. I would be open to such an addition if it can be coded cleanly without affecting the performance for the majority of uses (as this is a very widely used template!) Question: could you not just use '''<nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}} page</nowiki>''' in your case? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:36, 9 June 2010 (UTC) ::::Fixed by using [[Template:pp-meta/pagetype]] instead. [[User:Prodego|<span style="color:darkgreen;">''Prodego''</span>]] [[User talk:Prodego|<sup style="color:darkgreen;">talk</sup>]] 23:59, 12 January 2011 (UTC) == Misleading documentation == According to the documentation there's a parameter "subjectspace - If set to yes then subjectspace pages will be treated the same as talkspace pages." Without subjectspace: <nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:X1}} and {{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1}}</nowiki> produce "{{pagetype|page=Category:X1}}" and "{{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1}}". With subjectspace: <nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:X1|subjectspace=yes}} and {{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1|subjectspace=yes}}</nowiki> produce "{{pagetype|page=Category:X1|subjectspace=yes}}" and "{{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1|subjectspace=yes}}". There's an unnamed parameter, "class", but that's "optional" and the documentation suggests that it shouldn't affect the result in this case. Is the intention to require page name (which includes namespace) and namespace specified as separate parameters? [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 00:01, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :I've updated the docs to match what the template does. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 00:15, 22 September 2013 (UTC) ::It's still misleading. "This template is used to identify what kind of page it or its subject page is." - but when used with a page name, it returns "Article" for a template and "Template" for a template talk page. Is there something similar to [[Template:Pp-meta/pagetype]] (mentioned above) but allowing a parameter for page name? [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 08:02, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :::This template was designed for use by WikiProject banners so it was mainly just tested on talk pages and currently doesn't do very well with non-talk pages. I'll have alook at doing something better in the sandbox soon. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 08:33, 22 September 2013 (UTC) ::::I found it in use in [[Template:Edit protected]] and [[Template:Edit semi-protected]], where parameter is needed because of [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext&diff=564379718&oldid=560600426 a change] to [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]]. I've had to use TALKPAGENAME in those templates, which isn't ideal but produces the correct result (except in the unlikely event of a request for an edit to a redirected talk page). It may produce incorrect results if this template is changed, although it only affects the message and not the template's function. If improving or replacing this template, it may also be possible to use [[Module:Redirect]] to determine whether a page is a redirect, although it currently fails where "#REDIRECT:" (instead of just "#REDIRECT" is used. [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 10:12, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :::::Right, I've made some changes in the sandbox and now <nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category:X1}} and {{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category talk:X1}}</nowiki> produce "{{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category:X1}}" and "{{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category talk:X1}}". I've also removed the subjectspace option from the sandbox since it's not needed with the changes that I've made. Can you give it a test yourself & if you are happy, we can make it live. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 13:30, 22 September 2013 (UTC) ::::::It's an improvement for pages not in talk or article space, and does what the "output" section of the documentation says, with the exception of "portal" or "project" class in subjectspace - is that needed? [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 15:08, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :::::::I think that's fine. I've updated the template and the docs. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 16:07, 22 September 2013 (UTC) == Module:Pagetype == I've created a Lua implementation of this template at [[Module:Pagetype]]. It's much more customisable than this template, and can be used to create other pagetype-like templates with different namespace configurations and custom text values. Have a look at the module documentation for details. The default settings are almost the same as this template, with one important difference - redirects are now detected and displayed as "redirect", no matter what namespace they are in. If this is undesirable I can change it, but it won't be easy to change the redirect detection on a per-namespace basis, due to the way the module hooks into [[Module:Namespace detect]]. Please have a look at the module, test it a bit, and see if there are any bugs, or anything you would like to change. You might also want to take a look at the [[Module:Pagetype/testcases|test cases]] ([[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases|results]]). If everything is ok, I plan to update {{tl|pagetype}} with this module some time this week. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 14:07, 4 November 2013 (UTC) :Great! I notice that {{tl|db-meta}} uses the following construction several times: <pre>{{talk other|talk page|{{pagetype|subjectspace=yes}}}}</pre> :Does your version make this simpler to do? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:23, 7 November 2013 (UTC) ::Seems as though <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|talk=y}}</nowiki></code> would work here as a shorter replacement. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 12:00, 7 November 2013 (UTC) :::Yes, that's right - you could also use <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code>, depending on how many namespaces you want to include by default. I also wasn't aware of the {{para|subjectspace}} parameter until now, as it was removed with [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&diff=574059272&oldid=541587542 this edit], so adding {{para|subjectspace|yes}} to the module won't have any effect. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 14:13, 7 November 2013 (UTC) ::::Ok, I've made the switch to the new module. Let me know if you spot any issues. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 07:50, 9 November 2013 (UTC) == Misleading message about redirect == {{moved from|Template talk:Edit protected|[[User:Jackmcbarn|Jackmcbarn]] ([[User talk:Jackmcbarn|talk]]) 19:16, 3 April 2014 (UTC)}} If you put {{tlx|Edit protected|MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log}} on [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist]], the box begins with "It is requested that an edit be made to the fully protected redirect at MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log.". Why "redirect", when [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log]] isn't? See {{oldid|MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist|602617506#Full_log|this permalink}}. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 18:54, 3 April 2014 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr. Stradivarius}} The issue is that when p._main{page='MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log'} is called, checkRedirects instead checks to see if MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist/log is a redirect (lines 208-211). I'm not sure what the logic behind doing that that way is. Thoughts? [[User:Jackmcbarn|Jackmcbarn]] ([[User talk:Jackmcbarn|talk]]) 19:16, 3 April 2014 (UTC) ::Yep, that's a bug in the module. It should use the current page rather than the subject page if talk pages are allowed, but at the moment it only checks args.talk, not args.defaultns. I'll have a think about how best to fix this. (Also, your ping didn't work - not sure why.) — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 04:12, 4 April 2014 (UTC) :::Now fixed. I also uncovered a nasty bug that was introduced by the recent changes to [[Module:Namespace detect]] - this module was trying to use the # operator with the mappings table, which didn't work after it was switched to load using mw.loadData. I also split out the config data to [[Module:Pagetype/config]], loaded using mw.loadData. And I made some beautification fixes too. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 06:01, 4 April 2014 (UTC) :::I didn't get a ping either. It might be because it was a page creation? --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 10:18, 4 April 2014 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Mr. Stradivarius}} Broken in the opposite way now. [{{fullurl:Module talk:Message box|oldid=602879313#Protected_edit_request_on_5_April_2014}}] says talk page instead of module. [[User:Jackmcbarn|Jackmcbarn]] ([[User talk:Jackmcbarn|talk]]) 16:05, 5 April 2014 (UTC) :::::Bleh. That was a bug I introduced to [[Module:Namespace detect]] this morning trying to fix an unrelated issue. That's now fixed as well. And with that, I think I shall call it a night. If you notice other similar problems, purging should fix it. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 17:13, 5 April 2014 (UTC) == Drafts == I don't think this module identifies pages in the draft namespace. Please could this be added? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:40, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :You could either use <nowiki>{{pagetype|draft=true}}</nowiki> or you could edit the cfg.defaultNamespaces section of [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 11:56, 3 October 2014 (UTC) ::{{ping|MSGJ}} Drafts are detected fine - they are one of the extended namespaces. See [[Module:Pagetype#Default namespace sets]] for a quick look at what is in what set. And if you think drafts should be in the default set instead of just the extended set, we can make the change in the module config, as WOSlinker said. (We should probably get consensus for that first, though.) — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 13:13, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :::Yes well, perhaps "draft" should be in that set. <s>Also I'm surprised that "file" is not there.</s> &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 13:51, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :::Hmm I see "file" is there, but not in the "media" row so I'm a bit confused by that. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 13:53, 3 October 2014 (UTC) ::::{{ping|MSGJ}} That's because when you click a link to a media namespace page, you're not going to a wiki page, but you're viewing the file directly. For example: [[Media:Example.svg]]. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 14:00, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :::::Interesting, I didn't know that! In the meantime I've used {{para|draft|yes}} on [[Template:Importance mask]] so it works as intended. Cheers all &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:29, 4 October 2014 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 28 September 2015 == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype|answered=yes}} <!-- Begin request --> Add the Gadget and Gadget definition namespaces and make the page type the same name, but with a lowercase "G".<!-- This will mean that if a speedy deletion template is placed on a page in one of those namespaces, then the page will say "This gadget may meet Wikipedia's criteria for speedy deletion" or "This gadget definition may meet Wikipedia's criteria for speedy deletion". --> <!-- End request --> [[User:GeoffreyT2000|GeoffreyT2000]] ([[User talk:GeoffreyT2000|talk]]) 02:50, 28 September 2015 (UTC) :[[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=]] '''Done'''<!-- Template:EP --> — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 03:41, 28 September 2015 (UTC) == Set index articles == {{re|Mr. Stradivarius}} Is there any way for the module to distinguish between disambiguation pages and set index articles? [[User:PC78|PC78]] ([[User talk:PC78|talk]]) 00:06, 5 July 2016 (UTC) :I asked about disambiguation pages somewhere before and was told that it is impossible ;( &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:28, 12 July 2016 (UTC) :{{ping|PC78}} see [[Module talk:Redirect#Query]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:32, 12 July 2016 (UTC) ::Hmm. The doc refers to disambiguation pages at [[Module:Pagetype/doc#Main namespace classes]]. Does this not do what I think it does? [[User:PC78|PC78]] ([[User talk:PC78|talk]]) 17:02, 12 July 2016 (UTC) :::You have to tell the module that it is a disambiguation page using the class parameter. It won't detect it automatically, which I think it what you were asking about. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 19:25, 12 July 2016 (UTC) ::::Ah-ha. How does the [[Wikipedia:Metadata gadget|Metadata gadget]] do it then, is that not something that can be applied to a template? [[User:PC78|PC78]] ([[User talk:PC78|talk]]) 06:49, 13 July 2016 (UTC) :::::The gadget also uses the class rating from the article's talk page, I believe! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:36, 20 April 2023 (UTC) == Detecting disambiguation pages == {{tracked|T71441}} Would it be possible to detect disambiguation pages from this module? Disambiguation pages have the page property "disambiguation". Can you retrieve page properties from Lua modules? [[User:Kaldari|Kaldari]] ([[User talk:Kaldari|talk]]) 20:44, 31 October 2016 (UTC) :Please see [[Module talk:Redirect#Query]]! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:54, 31 October 2016 (UTC) ::Thanks for the pointer. After looking at the Phab ticket and the Scribunto code, I think I actually know how this could be implemented. [[User:Kaldari|Kaldari]] ([[User talk:Kaldari|talk]]) 21:19, 31 October 2016 (UTC) == cross project calls == Should this work across wikiprojects? For example * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main123}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main123}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:FRA}} Does not appear to be giving correct results, or am I misunderstanding the syntax? --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 12:21, 15 February 2018 (UTC) :I don't believe this is possible and/or desirable &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:46, 20 April 2023 (UTC) == Plurals == Following a request at [[Wikipedia talk:Short description #Category fix needed]], which complained that the {{tl|Short description}} naively pluralises 'category' as '<del>categories</del><ins>categorys</ins>', I looked for a fix. As the template calls [[Template:Pagetype]] in three places, it seemed hugely inefficient to use logic to test for irregular plurals at each call, so I've implemented a boolean {{para|plural}} parameter in [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]. That makes use of a couple of extra variables that I've added to [[Module:Pagetype/config/sandbox]] (to allow localisation for other Wikis). I've set each respective sandbox to call the relevant sandbox. So: * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox}} * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y}} * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} It seems to work without problem on each type of page, including redirects where I've previewed the above code. It fails the same four testcases at [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases]] that were failing before (pages that are now redirects). As I'm not familiar with the uses of the less common parameters (although there ''should'' be no interaction as I've coded the changes at the output of the main function), I'm flagging this up for review and to seek consensus for the changes to be made. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 23:16, 24 May 2020 (UTC) Sorry, I should have pinged {{u|Mr. Stradivarius}} as the author of the module. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 23:19, 24 May 2020 (UTC) :I support this change, with a minor note that for posterity, I think your original description of the error should read {{tq|naively pluralises 'category' as 'categorys'}} (note the misspelled last word). I was going to strike it out for you, but I might be misunderstanding the situation entirely. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 23:40, 24 May 2020 (UTC) :: Thanks for spotting that, {{u|Jonesey95}} – my internal spell-checker clearly took over (either that or my senility is progressing faster than I thought). Cheers --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 23:50, 24 May 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|RexxS}} thanks for coding this, and please do implement &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:25, 9 June 2020 (UTC) :::: Apologies, I did that last week, but forgot to update this thread. This template now accepts the {{para|plural}} parameter: ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype}} ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype |plural=y}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype |plural=y}} ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} :::: I've updated the documentation at [[Template:Pagetype/doc #Plurals]]. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 16:07, 9 June 2020 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 18 June 2020 == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype|answered=yes}} Implement the change I've made at [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]; specifically, the addition of a {{para|caps}} parameter, that capitalises the first letter of the output. The change is very simple; below line 209, insert the following: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" line start="210"> if yesno(args.caps, false) then pagetype = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 2) end </syntaxhighlight> <small>The indentation on the output above is... interesting... but the correct indentation is used in the wikitext.</small> You can see this working in the [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases|test cases]], where I've written specific tests for it; it plays nicely with the {{para|plural}} parameter, as you'd expect. It is worthy of note that I've [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3APagetype%2Ftestcases&type=revision&diff=963243595&oldid=963242397 had to separately fix some of the other testcases], as the pages that they depended on have changed since the last time the testcases were used. Please let me know once this is sorted so I can update the documentation for the new parameter. Thanks! [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 18:40, 18 June 2020 (UTC) [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 18:40, 18 June 2020 (UTC) : : The code works fine, but is there a use case for it? As an aside, <code>:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper)</code> is a compact way of doing ucfirst (that's %'lower-case-L' in the pattern). --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 20:27, 18 June 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|RexxS}} The intended use case would be to have templates that either categorise pages, or link to categories of pages, shown correctly with the capitalisation of the first letter of the category. In the first case, which was actually what prompted me to propose this change, there's not much practical difference, because MediaWiki doesn't care about first letter capitalisation, and categories are processed through it. In the second, however, there's a visible difference for people looking at the link. It's no big deal, but it's a nice thing to have, and for the few lines of code it takes to support it, I figured why not {{=)}}{{pb}}Thanks for the tip about ucfirst - I'd not thought of just using a gsub, good shout! [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 21:06, 18 June 2020 (UTC) ::: {{re|Naypta}} I've implemented your change and tidied the odd indent. Please check it over and update the documentation when you get a chance. Cheers. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 21:28, 18 June 2020 (UTC) ::::{{re|RexxS}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype/doc&type=revision&diff=963273850&oldid=960209712&diffmode=source Done] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/doc&action=historysubmit&type=revision&diff=963273701&oldid=960209682&diffmode=source dusted] - cheers! I've also added TemplateData for {{para|plural}}, and tidied up the documentation on the template to use examples of template code rather than of module code. {{=)}} [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 21:37, 18 June 2020 (UTC) == Question regarding the use of the dab parameter == I'm not sure I understand how the {{para|dab}} parameter works. I have a usecase that I want to check if a page is an actual article or a dab or redirect. If I understand correctly from the docs I should do: * <code><nowiki>{{Pagetype|page=AC|dab}}</nowiki></code>, which produces: {{Pagetype|page=AC|dab}} * <code><nowiki>{{Pagetype|page=Air conditioning|dab}}</nowiki></code>, which produces: {{Pagetype|page=Air conditioning|dab}} The first is a dab while the second is an article. What am I doing wrong? --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 10:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :I don't think there is any way to check if a page is a disambig automatically, so what you are doing above is passing in the class value and because the class value you've passed is "dab", it outputs "page". If you have passed "start" for example then it would have output "article". :* <code><nowiki>{{Pagetype|page=AC|start}}</nowiki></code>, which produces: {{Pagetype|page=AC|start}} :You can see what's possible against the Title object in the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Title_objects LUA reference manual] and you'll see that there are items to check for redirects but nothing for disambig. Also see [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441 phabricator T71441].-- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 13:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ::Yeah I know there is no direct access, but I thought there was some backend manipulation the page content. So I'm not sure what the point is of the dab class. If I already know what the page type is, why would I send the page type, or even use this template in the first place? I feel like I'm missing something here. --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 13:51, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ::: A couple of hacks come to mind that could determine whether a page is a dab page: :::* Using a call to a Scribunto module that fetches the content of the page, <code>titleobject.getcontent()</code>, and then looks for the {{tl|disambiguation}} template in it. Heavy and expensive. :::* If you're checking from Wikidata from an entity, use the fact that <code>titleobject.redirectTarget</code> returns false if the page is not a redirect; and <code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code> returns nil if the page has no Wikidata sitelink. If an article page has no Wikidata sitelink and is not a redirect, it is almost certainly a dab. ::: There are possibly others, but I'm not aware of any 100% guaranteed way that doesn't depend on some assumptions. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 15:49, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|RexxS}}, thanks. I've been looking into the page:content() before I came here. Can you explain to me what's the purpose of the dab parameter? --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 16:04, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::::There's more than just the disambiguation template to look for, there's some of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Dmbox&namespace=10&limit=110&hidelinks=1 following] templates that are also used for that purpose as well. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 16:40, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::The main purpose of the Pagetype template is to be used on the project banners to show either "article" or "page" in the banner text. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 16:33, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::: {{re|Gonnym}} As an example, if this template is used inside a WikiProject template, it can read the {{para|class}} parameter (passed into the WikiProject template) like this: <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|{{{class|}}} }}</nowiki></code> and then might be used to create a category name that the article should belong to, given that if the class is given as dab or n/a, the template will then return "page" instead of "article". There is the ability to specify custom text for either dab or n/a, depending on the naming convention required for the category name. Does that make sense? --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 20:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::::Yes, thanks! --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 22:25, 2 July 2020 (UTC) == Erroneous entries in WhatLinksHere == Using this template on a file talk page causes [[Special:WhatLinksHere]] for the file page to report the talk page linking to the file page. If this is fixable, please do. See also [[Template talk:WPBannerMeta#Protected edit request on 29 July 2021]]. — <span style="color:#e08020">Alexis Jazz</span> ([[User talk:Alexis Jazz|talk]] or ping me) 11:36, 29 July 2021 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 2 May 2022 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Pagetype|answered=yes}} Change page's main title Sterling Entertainment Group to United American Video and lock the page from further editing. The information on this page is wildly inaccurate and most of it has now been edited for accuracy except for the main title. United American Video was never Sterling Entertainment Group. I should know I was a founder from 1984 to 2005. [[User:Jpettus1|Jpettus1]] ([[User talk:Jpettus1|talk]]) 16:29, 2 May 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} this has nothing to do with editing [[Template:Pagetype]]; try the talk page attached to whichever article you want to change. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] ^{[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]} 18:31, 2 May 2022 (UTC) == Use [[Module:Disambiguation]] == I propose using [[Module:Disambiguation]] to automatically detect disambiguation pages, as currently used on [[Module:Class mask]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:50, 20 April 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]]: any chance you could look at this, because I think you wrote this module initialy? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:21, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]]: if you do have time to look at this module, it would be appreciated. It does have a significant effect because importance is not being correctly autoclassified as NA on disambiguation talk pages. Thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:47, 18 May 2023 (UTC) ::Time is one thing I don't have the luxury of right now... but perhaps I can take a look at some point in the next few weeks. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 00:25, 19 May 2023 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]] just a little reminder if you have time to look at this :) Would it also be possible for {{para|defaultns|extended}} to produce "disambiguation page" in this case? Thank you. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 05:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC) ::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I have implemented disambiguation page detection at [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]. At the moment, this still outputs the default "page" for disambiguation pages. Disambiguation detection works like redirect detection - it is on by default, and is checked before looking at {{para|defaultns}} or explicit namespace arguments. This means that if we are going to change the module to produce "disambiguation page" for disambiguation pages, with the current implementation this would be independent of the value of {{para|defaultns}}. (It can be done by editing the <code>cfg.dabDefault</code> value in [[Module:Pagetype/config/sandbox]].) <p>Using "disambiguation page" could be a breaking change for some users, as previously disambiguation pages specified by the first positional parameter have been output as "page". Before changing it, we should probably check to see whether anything is likely to break, and have a wider discussion. In the meantime, you can always change it on a per-template basis by using {{para|dab|disambiguation page}}.</p> <p>My edits to the sandbox have also removed the dependency on [[Module:Namespace detect]], and I also changed [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]] to use [[Module:Mock title]] so that the test cases won't break if anyone edits any pages mentioned in them. Let me know if you spot any issues with any of this, and if not I'll go ahead and deploy the sandbox version to the main module. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 07:34, 27 August 2023 (UTC)</p> :::::I have gone ahead and deployed the changes to the main module. Please let me know if you spot any issues. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 13:39, 28 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::Thanks very much. I'll test it very soon when I get some time. I can use {{para|dab|disambguation}} for now but it would be great if defaultns could be used later, if that is possible &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:56, 28 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I think changing the default would break too many things. Changing to automatic disambiguation page detection has already [[Wikipedia talk:Short description#Category transclusion|broken the categories]] used by [[Template:Short description]], and it is difficult to tell what else might break by changing the default wording from "page" to "disambiguation page". — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 13:19, 29 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::{{ping|Mr. Stradivarius|MSGJ}} The WikiProject classification for some disambiguation pages such as [[Dragon Quest Heroes]] moved from being "NA-importance" by default to "Unknown-importance" as of today; since no change was made to Wikiproject banner shell, I think that this change may have affected that template/module. In looking at what moved and what didn't, it appears that "set index articles" are now no longer "NA" by default, while "normal" disambiguation articles are still handled correctly. I'm presuming that the fix needs to be applied to Wikiproject banner shell, not here, but replying here since there was an active discussion. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 02:21, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::{{ping|PresN}} I tracked the problem down to [[Module:WikiProject banner]]. It uses [[Module:Pagetype]] [[Module:WikiProject banner#L-109|here]], and then compares the result to the string "article" [[Module:WikiProject banner#L-312|here]]. This should probably be changed to a namespace check. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 02:55, 30 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::{{re|Mr. Stradivarius}} I think it's actually that [[Module:Disambiguation]] only looks for ''disambiguation'' templates, but set index pages have ''set index'' templates, so they don't get counted by the module as a disambiguation page, so Module:Pagetype is saying they're "article". Either Module:Disambiguation should treat those like disambig pages, or else Module:Pagetype should call a [[Module:Set index]] with its own regex patterns to handle set index pages. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 11:48, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::{{ping|PresN}} Hm, you are right: <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Dragon Quest Heroes}}</nowiki></code> produces "article". This means that the recent change to [[Module:Pagetype]] won't have affected it (unless it was passing "dab" as the first positional parameter, which not many pages do). So there must be another reason for the change from "NA-importance" to "Unknown-importance". By the way, I don't think that set index articles not being detected as disambiguation pages by [[Module:Disambiguation]] is an error. From [[WP:SETINDEX]]: {{tq|A set index article (SIA) is a ''list article'' about a set of items of a specific type that also share the same (or similar) name}} (italics mine). Also, there's an entire section [[WP:SETNOTDAB]] explaining that set index articles are not disambiguation pages. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 13:26, 30 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{re|Mr. Stradivarius}} Hmm. Given the definition and examples at that page (e.g. [[List of peaks named Signal]]), I see the argument for pagetype treating them as "article" rather than "disambiguation". I also don't think the pages I was looking at are really SIAs by that definition, but should be disambiguation pages. I'll adjust in that direction, and we can leave pagetype as it is. Still not sure what caused banner shell to stop treating them as disambiguation (I don't see anything in the code change that would cause it), but if its more correct this way then that's fine. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 13:52, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::I must admit that the definition of set index articles confuses me, but the "article" in its name makes it clear that they are articles so I don't there is an error here. I also don't see how the recent change could have affected this &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:30, 30 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I'm still confused how it did, but there were some SIAs where the talk page template said "|class=Disambiguation" with no importance listed, and yesterday they moved from defaulting as NA-importance to being Unknown-importance. It was consistent on the 1.0 Bot assessment logs. It appears that the current state of things is the correct and intended way, and whatever was treating SIAs as disambiguation pages instead of lists was wrong, so nothing further to do here. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 21:41, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :Lots of [[WP:Set index]] articles are marked as disambiguation at WikiData... (maybe this isn't about WikiData, but I think I saw another post about it) [[User:Christian75|Christian75]] ([[User talk:Christian75|talk]]) 10:39, 18 May 2023 (UTC) ::No, we are not currently using wikidata. That was an option explored at [[Module:Disambiguation]] but it seems not worthwhile. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:42, 18 May 2023 (UTC) == Detecting pages with [[Template:Wiktionary redirect]] and other soft redirects == {{moved from|Template talk:Class mask}} @[[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] suggested at [[Wikipedia talk:Content assessment]] that we should automatically detect pages using [[Template:Wiktionary redirect]] and its redirects, and automatically classify them as redirects. It seems we could the same with [[Template:Soft redirect]] and its redirects. Are there any other relevant templates? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:16, 9 January 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] I think all the templates are listed at [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects#Specialized soft redirect templates]]. [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC) ::Wow okay, and you can bet that each template has about 10 redirects, so that's quite a lot of searching in the page text &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry D: [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:37, 9 January 2024 (UTC) ::::I have created [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]] and [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect]] in preparation. Are there any other types that we could auto-classify? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:07, 17 January 2024 (UTC) Code now ready for testing in [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]. Some tests can be seen at the bottom of [[Template:Pagetype/testcases]]. If {{ul|Mr. Stradivarius}} was more active, I might ask him to check my code. My intention is to remove the call to [[Module:Disambiguation]] altogether as the code is mostly duplicated &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:34, 19 January 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|MSGJ}} Could you also add test cases to [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]]? There should be test cases there as well so that future updates to the code don't break the functionality you are adding. I designed the test cases so that you can specify an arbitrary "group name" (just a short description of the general kind of thing the test is testing), the arguments to the template, and the expected result. If you add more tests like that to the <code>tests</code> table they should just work. Also, please add any titles you use in the tests to the <code>mMockTitle.registerMockTitles</code> call at the top of the test cases and mock any fields that you will use. This ensures that the tests won't break if someone edits the actual wiki page in the future. You can see [[Module:Mock title]] for the different options you can use, but probably I guess you just need to copy the entry for "Alien" (a disambiguation page) and change the content. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 00:26, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::Sure, will look at that. Can I ask a question? I assume that lines 25-27 of [[Module:Disambiguation]] are not needed here because we are already checking for redirects in line 210. Also, why are you using <code>mRedirect.getTargetFromText(content) ~= nil</code> rather than just <code>luaIsRedirect</code> in there? ::And if this works out well, can we get your bot to update these lists like it currently does for the dab pages? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:30, 20 January 2024 (UTC) :::{{tq|I assume that lines 25-27 of [[Module:Disambiguation]] are not needed here because we are already checking for redirects in line 210.}} Yes, that looks right to me. We shouldn't need a duplicate check. {{tq|1=Also, why are you using <code>mRedirect.getTargetFromText(content) ~= nil</code> rather than just <code>luaIsRedirect</code> in there?}} I don't remember the reason I wrote it that way. Maybe something to do with double redirects? There was definitely something that you had to parse the content for, rather than just checking the title object, but I don't remember the details, and I'm not sure if it still applies today. {{tq|And if this works out well, can we get your bot to update these lists like it currently does for the dab pages?}} Yes, it should be fairly easy to adapt (especially if we use the same format for all the data pages), and I would be willing to run it on the additional pages. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:24, 20 January 2024 (UTC) :::Also, one thing I noticed about the code - you can add a <code>break</code> statement after [[Special:Permalink/1197292991#L-142|line 142]], which will stop the algorithm checking all of the templates on a page if it finds a match. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:28, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]] for some reason when I added [[Module:Pagetype/testcases#L-44]] as a mock title, suddenly 7 unrelated tests failed. They seem to be all the tests which do not specify the page name. All my new tests are working correctly. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:47, 21 January 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|MSGJ}} This indicates a bug somewhere, but I don't have time right now to look through the code to find out where it is. I might have another look tomorrow. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:15, 22 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay thanks. I suspect a bug in [[Module:Mock title]] rather than this module &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 16:38, 22 January 2024 (UTC) :::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I found the issue. You added the string <code><nowiki>{{Soft redirect|meta:Wikipedia usage statistics}}</nowiki></code> to [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]], and as the module treats [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases]] as the current page, it looks through the content of [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]], finds that string, and assumes that the module must be a soft redirect. This wasn't a problem with disambiguation templates as the check for those was limited to the main namespace, but soft redirect detection is done in every namespace. <p>I'm in two minds as to how to fix this. The obvious way would be to also check the page's content model before doing the template check, but checking the content model [[mw:LUAREF#Expensive properties|increments the expensive function count]] for pages other than the current page, which might cause problems in templates that depend on this module. The alternative is to exclude namespaces that typically have different content models, like module space, <del>and userspace JS/CSS pages</del>. This will be more of a pain to code and will be wrong for pages that have their content model changed manually, but it will avoid breaking dependent templates. I think the latter solution will be better, as I think there is a high probability of pages being broken by the increase in expensive function count if we choose the former. (This is just an assumption, however; I haven't checked in detail.)</p> <p>While I am thinking about it, there is also a similar problem with {{tag|nowiki}} tags; it is possible to write {{tag|nowiki|content=&#123;&#123;soft redirect&#125;&#125;}} on a wiki page, and this will not be parsed as a soft redirect, but this module will treat it as one. To avoid false positives in discussions etc. where people are talking about soft redirects, we should also detect whether template invocations are contained in {{tag|nowiki}} blocks or not. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 07:15, 23 January 2024 (UTC)</p> ::::::Actually, userspace CSS/JS pages should not be excluded, as they are actually categorised if you add a comment like <code><nowiki>/* {{soft redirect}} */</nowiki></code> to them. If I remember correctly, this is behaviour from before content models were added to MediaWiki; the ability to categorise JS/CSS pages was briefly removed, but enabled again after users complained. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 07:29, 23 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::I added two new test cases and updated the rest of the tests to make it more obvious what is causing the test failures. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 08:14, 23 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for looking into this. Alternatively we could just restrict the soft redirect detection to mainspace. I think we may be opening a can of worms by trying to ignore code like nowiki which deactivates the template. There are numerous other ways it can be done, e.g. with pre tags or HTML comments. Sounds like a coder's nightmare! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::I have another suggestion. We can use the size of the page to determine whether it is likely to be soft redirect. I would suspect anything greater than 1000 bytes is extremely unlikely to be a soft redirect. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:51, 24 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I had a go at stripping out nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight and source tags, as well as HTML comments. The code is in the sandbox, and the tests are all passing now. The parsing isn't perfect, but it should work for 99% of cases. Are there any other tags or markup that we should filter out? — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 09:14, 25 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Wow, okay. No I can't think of any others. Can I just check if <code><nowiki><!--xxx-->{{soft redirect}}<!--xxx--></nowiki></code> will be detected or will it be greedy and ignore everything between the first open and last close? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:20, 25 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::To avoid reinventing the wheel, you might look at [[Module:Wikitext Parsing#PrepareText]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:31, 25 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I've added this to the sandbox and the testcases seem to be working okay &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:17, 31 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::{{done}} &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:26, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] On the initial example I used, [['Murica]], it seems to have had a... strange result. The shell now ''says'' redirect, but still classifies as unassessed and the shell doesn't show the redirect icon. If I'm missing something, sorry. [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:22, 31 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Yes I think I might need to update [[Module:Class mask]] and/or [[Module:Banner shell]] as well &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:27, 31 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Working now I think @[[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:48, 1 March 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] Thank you very much :) [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 21:16, 1 March 2024 (UTC) {{ul|Mr. Stradivarius}} when you have a chance, can you get your bot working on [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]], [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect]] and [[Module:Pagetype/disambiguation]]. Maybe look at moving [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]] over? Thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:28, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :Filed a BRFA [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/StradBot 2|here]]. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 03:24, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :Also, I don't think moving [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]] is necessary, as it is also being used in [[Module:Disambiguation]]. The situation now seems fine to me. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 03:27, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::I guess I was wondering if [[Module:Disambiguation]] was still needed, given how we have moved most of its functionality here? It might make sense to move the isDisambiguationPage function to [[Module:Pagetype]] to avoid duplication of code. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:48, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == Recent change causing some problems with reports and bot actions == I am unable to find the discussion that led to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3APagetype&diff=1202783627&oldid=1201502469 this change], but it may be causing [[Wikipedia_talk:Database_reports#Wikipedia:Database_reports/Unused_templates_(filtered)_update_related_to_Module:Pagetype|problems with reports]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Legobot&curid=17932426&diff=1207949444&oldid=1206725690 bot actions]. {{U|Plastikspork}}, do you have a link to the discussion? – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 04:07, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :It's at [[User talk:MSGJ#Module:Pagetype]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:18, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :: [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]], that change should have reduced transclusions, by eliminating some transclusions of non-existing pages. But, the change right before it may have increased transclusions. Thanks! [[User:Plastikspork|Plastikspork]] [[User talk:Plastikspork|<sub style="font-size: 60%">―Œ</sub><sup style="margin-left:-3ex">(talk)</sup>]] 15:04, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::All I know is that the database report changed on the day after the second edit to this module. I know there are sometimes delays, but usually the simple explanation is the one to look at. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 16:31, 16 February 2024 (UTC) == Request update of Module:Pagetype/setindex (18 February 2024) == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype/setindex|answered=yes}} Bot comment: StradBot has detected that [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]] needs to be updated. This is due to a template being added or removed from [[:Category:Set index article templates]], or to a redirect to one of those templates being added or removed. The bot has saved the new page content in [[Module:Pagetype/setindex/sandbox]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&page1=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex&page2=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex%2Fsandbox diff]). Please review this and update the module if necessary. [[User:StradBot|StradBot]] ([[User talk:StradBot|talk]]) 16:07, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :Note: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex/sandbox&diff=cur&oldid=prev last sandbox edit] should be easier to read than the diff between the sandbox and the main module. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:14, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :: {{ping|Mr. Stradivarius}} This added [[Template:Infobox family name/doc]] to the list of templates, which is clearly wrong. It was previously a redirect with content, which may have caused confusion, and I've now replaced it with a bare redirect. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 16:58, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :: It also added [[Template:family name]], a redirect to [[Template:infobox name]], which is used on pages like [[Smith (surname)]] that are clearly not set indices. Those seem to be the only two additions, neither of which is useful IMO, so {{not done}} [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 17:02, 18 February 2024 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Pppery}} Thanks for looking into this. I'll think of the best way to address this tomorrow. Could you also check if [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect/sandbox]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect/sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=1208716631 diff]) looks OK? There was a Pywikibot issue preventing me from saving the edit request for that page, but the module sandbox itself was saved successfully. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 17:11, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :::: Sorry, no. I see nonsense like [[Template:Barcelona Metro line 10]] and [[Template:Taxonomy/Olindiasidae]]. I would also weakly prefer to exclude templates like [[Template:Soft redirect with Wikidata item]] from the list, since they indicate the page is already a soft redirect because of another template rather than itself making the page a soft redirect, but if that's not possible to code up I would be fine with adding them. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 17:17, 18 February 2024 (UTC) ::::: I fixed the bot - the issue was that I was using Pywikibot's BasePage.backlinks method instead of the BasePage.redirects method. There are more details [https://github.com/mrstradivarius/stradbot/issues/1 on GitHub]. [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect/sandbox]] should also be improved, but the Pywikibot issue that prevented me from saving the second edit request is still occurring, so the bot failed to leave an edit request for it; I will also need to get that fixed before finishing the trial. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:04, 20 February 2024 (UTC) == Request update of Module:Pagetype/setindex (20 February 2024) == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype/setindex|answered=yes}} Bot comment: StradBot has detected that [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]] needs to be updated. This is due to a template being added or removed from [[:Category:Set index article templates]], or to a redirect to one of those templates being added or removed. The bot has saved the new page content in [[Module:Pagetype/setindex/sandbox]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&page1=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex&page2=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex%2Fsandbox diff]). Please review this and update the module if necessary. [[User:StradBot|StradBot]] ([[User talk:StradBot|talk]]) 15:38, 20 February 2024 (UTC) :This edit wouldn't change the content of the setindex module, only the order and the formatting. As it would only be a cosmetic edit, I am deactivating this edit request. Future bot runs will only leave an edit request if the sandbox version changes, so no other action is necessary. The bot will leave its next edit request when the sandbox needs updating (i.e. when any of the templates in [[:Category:Set index article templates]] or their redirects change). — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 15:57, 20 February 2024 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 21 March 2024 - Improve execution time == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype|answered=yes}} Improves the execution time of this module by about 2 to 3 times by merging repeat calls to some intensive functions and calculating all templates once to avoid excessive calls to gmatch/ustring. Quite important for [[Module:WikiProject banner]], which has started to rarely hit the lua timeout error from time to time on large pages like [[Talk:List of common misconceptions]], with a significant amount of the execution time being this module. No change to any output or functionality (passes all testcases). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:58, 21 March 2024 (UTC) :Temporarily disabled since I intend to make further changes. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 12:27, 22 March 2024 (UTC) ::Re-activated the edit request. Now has better performance in extremely specific circumstances and also fixes a bug in parseContent where explicitly not allowing soft redirect/sia/dab would not work and would revert to giving the default (this bug existed before my changes, there was just no testcase for that specific case). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 17:30, 22 March 2024 (UTC) :{{done}}<!-- Template:EP --> &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 19:28, 22 March 2024 (UTC) == Pages under discussion == When a redirect is proposed for deletion, it stops being detected as a redirect. Would it be possible to fix this, perhaps by looking for the literal text #REDIRECT on the page? There might be other cases, e.g. disambiguation pages too &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:47, 3 May 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|MSGJ}} Currently we just check if the title object itself considers the page a redirect for calculating that. Searching for just the literal string <code>#REDIRECT</code> by itself would be a bad idea (this page itself would pick up if we did that), and searching for #REDIRECT in the correct context probably wouldn't be a great idea for the same reason (easy to false flag). If the only issue is redirect pages that are under discussion, the simplest solution would be to just add a check for the RfD template onto the existing parseContent system, which shouldn't be difficult to implement. Does that sound like it'd fix your issue? Also, I'm unsure what you mean when you reference disambiguation pages. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:33, 5 May 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, that should work. I think the code to look for would be <code><nowiki>#invoke:RfD</nowiki></code>. Forget about dab pages, wasn't thinking straight. Thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:00, 6 May 2024 (UTC) :::I've made changes in the sandbox and created [[Module:Pagetype/rfd]], and it should be ready for proper testing (I've only done simplistic testcases so far). If everything works, then this is fine to move to live, since there's no other parts needed. The output of it can be controlled by setting the <code>|rfd=</code> parameter and by default it returns <code>redirect</code>. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 22:42, 6 May 2024 (UTC) ::::On second thought, it would probably be more intuitive if rfds followed the same classification as a regular redirect if <code>|redirect=</code> is used instead of having a seperate param (<code>|rfd=</code>) for this very specific case, so I've changed that to be the case instead. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 22:59, 6 May 2024 (UTC) :::::All looks good to me. Thanks for your help &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:52, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :::::I've deployed this, thanks again! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:52, 9 May 2024 (UTC) == Subpages of talk pages == Subpages in Main talk space are currently classified as articles but their respective subject page is not an article, it usually doesn't exist (e.g. [[Talk:Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ]]). It is not clear how we should classify them but they should probably return "page" instead of "article" &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:55, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :Had a play around but not sure how to achieve this. Detecting whether it's a subpage does not work because we are usually looking at the subject page not the talk page. Checking the existence of the page would work, but I don't really want to add an expensive parser function to every call of this module ... &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:58, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :[[AC/DC]] is an article but [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ]] is not an article &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:00, 7 May 2024 (UTC) ::I agree with wanting to avoid adding an expensive call to every use, however it turns out the check for <code>title.isRedirect</code> in <code>detectRedirects</code> (the first check done) is already expensive, so this might not be an issue. Still thinking of a nice way to solve this issue, but nothing's come to mind yet. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:20, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :::Can <code>title.isSubpage</code> help here (with maybe checking <code>title.inNamespace</code> with it)? [[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 07:20, 8 May 2024 (UTC) ::::I don't think so, unfortunately. I created [[Module:IsSubpage]] to test this. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}, because it's in mainspace which can't have subpages. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=AC/DC}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=AC/DC}}, ditto. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}, which is correct. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:AC/DC}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:AC/DC}}, which is basically a bug in MediaWiki software. ::::The best solution I can think of, is to use <code>title.exists</code> when the talk page title looks like it ''might'' be a subpage. If it doesn't exist then it's probably not an article &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:29, 8 May 2024 (UTC) :::::Actually we can use <code><title.exists</code> if there is a forward slash anywhere in the title, and it's in mainspace &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:14, 9 May 2024 (UTC) :::::Suggested code [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=1223164223] makes all the testcases work &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:59, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::Aidan, do you know if the title.exists is evaluated if the first condition is false? I am trying to avoid unnecessary expensive functions. If it is evaluated, then I will put it in a separate "if" block &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:05, 10 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::I can't read the exact code since im on phone right now, but if the statement is like <code>if A and B then</code> then B won't be evaluated if A is false/nil. The same logic applies in reverse for an or (B won't evaluate if A is anything other than false/nil). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 09:08, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Yes you've guessed the situation correctly. But now I have read more, I think we don't need to worry about adding an expensive function. Because we have already called .isRedirect on the same page, so calling .exists will not increment the expensive counter again. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:10, 10 May 2024 (UTC) Deployed code. Now pages in mainspace which do not exist are not classified as articles &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:47, 12 May 2024 (UTC) Proposed improved code on the sandbox. Adds support for specific output for non-existent pages using a {{para|nonexistent}} parameter. This will allow {{tl|WikiProject banner shell}} to treat these pages slightly differently. I have also been doing some code simplification. Will not be deployed until I work out why [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases|testcase 204]] is not working anymore. Seems to be a strange issue with the mock title code (because it works outside the testcases), but will keep playing &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:19, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :[[Special:Diff/1223642991]] appears to be the change that broke it, though I'm struggling to figure out why and I won't be able to test further until later on. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 09:34, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::Ok, perhaps the issue may be the mock titles. It appears that when the code grabs <code>title.subjectPageTitle</code> in <code>getTitle</code>, this title will be the real one, regardless of if a mock title was defined for that name. Whether or not this is the issue thats failing the test case I'm not too sure, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:06, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::The <code>patchTitleConstructors</code> function of [[Module:Mock title]] is supposed to take care of this, but I don't know enough about it. It seems to work okay in every other namespace though. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:09, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::::Other namespaces are still broken, its just it appears them returning "page" due to not existing (even if we said they actually do) appears to still be valid for the given testcases. It's just this specific TimedText case where we start seeing bad behaviour. <code>patchTitleConstructors</code> doesn't currently hook the xyzTitle properties, so this is just missing functionality. I can try implement it, but it might take a bit to work out. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:16, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::Hang on. That is actually the only page which does not exist in reality. In which case, could it true that the mock titles have never worked properly? But then why does 205 work? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:17, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::::Since 205 has the ability to be classified by it being a talk page, pagetype runs through its logic using the talk page title instead of the subject page title. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:21, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::::Well, I'm astounded that @[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]] did not implement this correctly. For now I have replaced the tests with a TimedText page which does actually exist, and all tests are passing. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:26, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::I've made an update to the mock title module in [[Special:Diff/1223977125]] which fixes this edge case of escaping mock titles, and the testcase now works as expected (Strad, if you do see this, maybe review this change, since the hooking is a little bit aggressive and it might have a better implementation). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:34, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::Maybe one day I'll understand what you did there. But for now, thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:38, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::This is a great start - thank you for the edit. One of the goals of the module is to be able to revert title objects to their original state after each test. To do this, I think you would need to keep track of each title object that is altered when being hooked. I will have a think about how best to do this. At the moment, I think normal title objects which have mock titles hooked in one of their properties will remain altered after the patching function exits. Also, a similar hooking process needs to be implemented for [[mw:LUAREF#Title objects|Title.subPageTitle( text )]], as that method returns other title objects. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 15:25, 17 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::It's more "not yet implemented" than "not implemented correctly". Patches are welcome. :) — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 14:59, 17 May 2024 (UTC) == Interface messages == There are three different types of page in this namespace: # [[MediaWiki:Filetype-missing]] - valid message but has not been created to override default # [[MediaWiki:Duplicate-args-warning]] - has been created to override default # [[Mediawiki:Fghghghg]] - invalid and non-existent I notice that ifexist returns false on the first type. This is a valid message and a blue link, containing the default text for this message. You would only create it to overridge that default. I think I would prefer pagetype to identify this as an interface page rather than a non-existent page. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:32, 17 May 2024 (UTC) :Perhaps <code>title.isLocal</code> can be used to distinguish between some of these types &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:01, 17 May 2024 (UTC) :Proposed amended code on sandbox. A valid system message will be treated as an interface page even if it does not exist locally &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:34, 20 May 2024 (UTC) Also added a fix for files hosted on Commons, which were being classified as non-existent pages. All testcases are now working, so will deploy this later &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:06, 21 May 2024 (UTC) == Sandbox page protection fix == {{Edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype/sandbox|answered=yes|force=yes<!--not a TPER matter-->}} Could the template protection that got automatically applied to the sandbox be removed? Someone presumably accidentally included it in a major module, but this got quickly fixed and the transclusions have already dropped to just 37. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:16, 10 October 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 22:36, 10 October 2024 (UTC) :Yes that was probably [[Template:WikiProject Cycling]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:46, 11 October 2024 (UTC) == Invalid pages == The module fails badly when {{para|page}} is set to an invalid page, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:Talk:Granville Gee Bee Model A}}</nowiki></code> produces {{pagetype|page=Talk:Talk:Granville Gee Bee Model A}} &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :Because that title is a bad title (mediawiki refuses to resolve it, e.g. [[Talk:Talk:Test]] will not link), <code>mw.title.new</code> is returning nil. How you'd want to handle this in the context of page types I'm not sure (an error probably makes sense tbh). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 15:01, 10 November 2024 (UTC) ::Why not just the same as any other non-existent page, e.g. <nowiki>Gjdeoofg</nowiki> does not cause an error &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:26, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :::That's just a page that doesn't exist. It's still a valid possible page and therefore has resolvable properties, like a subject title. Pages that e.g. stack namespaces (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Talk:A]) or contain invalid characters like <code>></code> (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempalte:%3E]) ''can't'' exist per the mediawiki software, so <code>mw.title.new</code> returns nil for them, since it doesn't make sense to resolve them. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 20:34, 10 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay fair enough. I actually didn't know that you couldn't create certain pages &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :::::It would be nice to handle the nil value gracefully, but the coding is beyond my skills. And FWIW, I have created pages with stacked namespaces in error in the past, during page moves. [[Template:Template:A]] is a valid page name, for example. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 13:41, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::The graceful handling makes sense, I could sandbox that if no one else does. It seems that the namespace stacking is mostly only an issue if the first namespace is <code>Talk:</code>, since it would be the talk page of an impossible to resolve article, since it wouldn't be an article if it started with a namespace (for all other namespaces this doesn't appear to be an issue, e.g. [[Template talk:Talk:E]] can easily associate with [[Template:Talk:E]]). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 13:51, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::I've changed the sandbox such that the error at least points out the exact issue instead of just erroring later on (see [[Special:Permalink/1257015583|test page]]). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 19:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::{{thumbsup}} Looks good &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 19:39, 12 November 2024 (UTC) == class parameter == In olden days, we had no way of detecting disambiguation pages and other types of page so we used to pass the {{para|class}} parameter to this module. I'm wondering if this is still needed now &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 18:02, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :As far as I can tell the functionality boils down to "if parameter 1 is <code>na</code> and the page is in mainspace, return <code>page</code> (or something custom) instead of <code>article</code>", and that's it. It does give me the vibe of an old hacky-ish fix that implemented na-rating handling possibly at a lower level than it should've been. It's hard to tell how in use it currently is without adding a category, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=hastemplate%3Apagetype+insource%3A%2F%5C%7B%5C%7B%5BPp%5Dagetype+%2A%5C%7C%5B%5E%7C%3D%5D%2B%5C%7C%2F&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1&ns2=1&ns4=1&ns6=1&ns8=1&ns10=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns118=1&ns126=1&ns710=1&ns828=1&limit=500 this insource search] suggests it's still in use in quite a few templates (majoritively wikiprojects, some of which still have a lot of transclusions like {{tl|WikiProject Biography}} and {{tl|WikiProject Television}}), so a decent amount of initial conversion work would probably be required before removing it. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:46, 16 November 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, it's in [[Module:Banner shell]] but is causing unexpected results so I will be removing it shortly &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:52, 16 November 2024 (UTC) czg80houtb95mzxooldhtawsarfnd8x 360898 360897 2026-05-20T05:42:26Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template_talk:Pagetype]] 348170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{central|Module talk:Pagetype}} {{permprot}} {{copied|from=Template:Pagetype|from_oldid=616197024|to=:incubator:Template:Wp/nod/pagetype|to_diff=4242185}} ==Books== {{tlx|editprotected}} This should be updated to account for |class=book. [[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]]&nbsp;{^{[[User talk:Headbomb|ταλκ]]}<sub style="margin-left:-4.0ex;">[[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|κοντριβς]]</sub>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;[[WP:PHYS|WP Physics]]} 06:15, 11 December 2009 (UTC) :I'm not exactly sure what the behavior should be. Somewhat important when changing a template that is used 2.7 million times. —[[User:TheDJ|Th<span style="color: green">e</span>DJ]] ([[User talk:TheDJ|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheDJ|contribs]]) 12:45, 11 December 2009 (UTC) ::I don't think "books" is a proper classification here. Either way, these changes need to be made in a sandbox like [[Template:pagetype/sandbox]] to avoid breaking things. --[[User:MZMcBride|MZMcBride]] ([[User talk:MZMcBride|talk]]) 18:44, 11 December 2009 (UTC) ==Needed== Should {{para|class|needed}} be produce "page" or "article"? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:27, 29 April 2010 (UTC) :I thought we didn't support Needed-Class anymore. [[User:Happy-melon|<span style="color:forestgreen">'''Happy'''</span>]]‑[[User talk:Happy-melon|<span style="color:darkorange">'''melon'''</span>]] 15:24, 29 April 2010 (UTC) ::But what about all the subcategories of [[:Category:Needed-Class articles]]? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 16:07, 29 April 2010 (UTC) :::And the subcategories of [[:Category:Current-Class articles|Current-Class articles]], or [[:Category:Merge-Class articles|Merge-Class articles]], or any of the other custom classes?? Those classes which we said should be available for projects to use if they wish, but for which we should not bloat banner code for all projects. There are 74 Needed-Class categories, 63 of which are empty. I don't agree that we should make any move to better integrate these niche classes when that disadvantages 1,600 projects for the sake of less than a dozen. [[User:Happy-melon|<span style="color:forestgreen">'''Happy'''</span>]]‑[[User talk:Happy-melon|<span style="color:darkorange">'''melon'''</span>]] 21:31, 29 April 2010 (UTC) ::::Fair enough. I hadn't noticed that so many of them were empty. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:32, 30 April 2010 (UTC) == talkspace=yes == I think a talkspace=yes, similar to subjectspace=yes, would be useful to have as an optional parameter for this template. It should, if on a talk page, return "talk page" and otherwise return the default value. This would be useful for templates like {{Tl|Last edited by}} to be more accurate or {{Tl|In use}} so we can get rid of the switch function there. --[[User:The Evil IP address|The Evil IP address]] ([[User talk:The Evil IP address|talk]]) 18:08, 6 June 2010 (UTC) :Sorry I can't understand what you mean. Can you describe the behaviour of the template with this new parameter? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 18:46, 6 June 2010 (UTC) ::Currently, on a talk page, this template shows the subject namespace, for example on an article talk page, it shows "article", on a template talk page it shows "template", and so on. However, there are situations in which it would be good to return "talk page" instead, for example within {{Tl|Last edited by}}. I'd like to add this template to {{Tl|Db-meta}} in the next time (which already uses a similar hardcoded function of this template), but since db templates are also used on talk pages, showing "article" or "template" wouldn't make sense there. --[[User:The Evil IP address|The Evil IP address]] ([[User talk:The Evil IP address|talk]]) 13:10, 9 June 2010 (UTC) :::Ah now I understand. I would be open to such an addition if it can be coded cleanly without affecting the performance for the majority of uses (as this is a very widely used template!) Question: could you not just use '''<nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}} page</nowiki>''' in your case? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:36, 9 June 2010 (UTC) ::::Fixed by using [[Template:pp-meta/pagetype]] instead. [[User:Prodego|<span style="color:darkgreen;">''Prodego''</span>]] [[User talk:Prodego|<sup style="color:darkgreen;">talk</sup>]] 23:59, 12 January 2011 (UTC) == Misleading documentation == According to the documentation there's a parameter "subjectspace - If set to yes then subjectspace pages will be treated the same as talkspace pages." Without subjectspace: <nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:X1}} and {{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1}}</nowiki> produce "{{pagetype|page=Category:X1}}" and "{{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1}}". With subjectspace: <nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:X1|subjectspace=yes}} and {{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1|subjectspace=yes}}</nowiki> produce "{{pagetype|page=Category:X1|subjectspace=yes}}" and "{{pagetype|page=Category talk:X1|subjectspace=yes}}". There's an unnamed parameter, "class", but that's "optional" and the documentation suggests that it shouldn't affect the result in this case. Is the intention to require page name (which includes namespace) and namespace specified as separate parameters? [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 00:01, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :I've updated the docs to match what the template does. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 00:15, 22 September 2013 (UTC) ::It's still misleading. "This template is used to identify what kind of page it or its subject page is." - but when used with a page name, it returns "Article" for a template and "Template" for a template talk page. Is there something similar to [[Template:Pp-meta/pagetype]] (mentioned above) but allowing a parameter for page name? [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 08:02, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :::This template was designed for use by WikiProject banners so it was mainly just tested on talk pages and currently doesn't do very well with non-talk pages. I'll have alook at doing something better in the sandbox soon. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 08:33, 22 September 2013 (UTC) ::::I found it in use in [[Template:Edit protected]] and [[Template:Edit semi-protected]], where parameter is needed because of [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext&diff=564379718&oldid=560600426 a change] to [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]]. I've had to use TALKPAGENAME in those templates, which isn't ideal but produces the correct result (except in the unlikely event of a request for an edit to a redirected talk page). It may produce incorrect results if this template is changed, although it only affects the message and not the template's function. If improving or replacing this template, it may also be possible to use [[Module:Redirect]] to determine whether a page is a redirect, although it currently fails where "#REDIRECT:" (instead of just "#REDIRECT" is used. [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 10:12, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :::::Right, I've made some changes in the sandbox and now <nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category:X1}} and {{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category talk:X1}}</nowiki> produce "{{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category:X1}}" and "{{pagetype/sandbox|page=Category talk:X1}}". I've also removed the subjectspace option from the sandbox since it's not needed with the changes that I've made. Can you give it a test yourself & if you are happy, we can make it live. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 13:30, 22 September 2013 (UTC) ::::::It's an improvement for pages not in talk or article space, and does what the "output" section of the documentation says, with the exception of "portal" or "project" class in subjectspace - is that needed? [[User:Peter James|Peter&#160;James]] ([[User talk:Peter James|talk]]) 15:08, 22 September 2013 (UTC) :::::::I think that's fine. I've updated the template and the docs. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 16:07, 22 September 2013 (UTC) == Module:Pagetype == I've created a Lua implementation of this template at [[Module:Pagetype]]. It's much more customisable than this template, and can be used to create other pagetype-like templates with different namespace configurations and custom text values. Have a look at the module documentation for details. The default settings are almost the same as this template, with one important difference - redirects are now detected and displayed as "redirect", no matter what namespace they are in. If this is undesirable I can change it, but it won't be easy to change the redirect detection on a per-namespace basis, due to the way the module hooks into [[Module:Namespace detect]]. Please have a look at the module, test it a bit, and see if there are any bugs, or anything you would like to change. You might also want to take a look at the [[Module:Pagetype/testcases|test cases]] ([[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases|results]]). If everything is ok, I plan to update {{tl|pagetype}} with this module some time this week. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 14:07, 4 November 2013 (UTC) :Great! I notice that {{tl|db-meta}} uses the following construction several times: <pre>{{talk other|talk page|{{pagetype|subjectspace=yes}}}}</pre> :Does your version make this simpler to do? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:23, 7 November 2013 (UTC) ::Seems as though <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|talk=y}}</nowiki></code> would work here as a shorter replacement. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 12:00, 7 November 2013 (UTC) :::Yes, that's right - you could also use <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code>, depending on how many namespaces you want to include by default. I also wasn't aware of the {{para|subjectspace}} parameter until now, as it was removed with [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&diff=574059272&oldid=541587542 this edit], so adding {{para|subjectspace|yes}} to the module won't have any effect. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 14:13, 7 November 2013 (UTC) ::::Ok, I've made the switch to the new module. Let me know if you spot any issues. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 07:50, 9 November 2013 (UTC) == Misleading message about redirect == {{moved from|Template talk:Edit protected|[[User:Jackmcbarn|Jackmcbarn]] ([[User talk:Jackmcbarn|talk]]) 19:16, 3 April 2014 (UTC)}} If you put {{tlx|Edit protected|MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log}} on [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist]], the box begins with "It is requested that an edit be made to the fully protected redirect at MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log.". Why "redirect", when [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log]] isn't? See {{oldid|MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist|602617506#Full_log|this permalink}}. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 18:54, 3 April 2014 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr. Stradivarius}} The issue is that when p._main{page='MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist/log'} is called, checkRedirects instead checks to see if MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist/log is a redirect (lines 208-211). I'm not sure what the logic behind doing that that way is. Thoughts? [[User:Jackmcbarn|Jackmcbarn]] ([[User talk:Jackmcbarn|talk]]) 19:16, 3 April 2014 (UTC) ::Yep, that's a bug in the module. It should use the current page rather than the subject page if talk pages are allowed, but at the moment it only checks args.talk, not args.defaultns. I'll have a think about how best to fix this. (Also, your ping didn't work - not sure why.) — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 04:12, 4 April 2014 (UTC) :::Now fixed. I also uncovered a nasty bug that was introduced by the recent changes to [[Module:Namespace detect]] - this module was trying to use the # operator with the mappings table, which didn't work after it was switched to load using mw.loadData. I also split out the config data to [[Module:Pagetype/config]], loaded using mw.loadData. And I made some beautification fixes too. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 06:01, 4 April 2014 (UTC) :::I didn't get a ping either. It might be because it was a page creation? --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 10:18, 4 April 2014 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Mr. Stradivarius}} Broken in the opposite way now. [{{fullurl:Module talk:Message box|oldid=602879313#Protected_edit_request_on_5_April_2014}}] says talk page instead of module. [[User:Jackmcbarn|Jackmcbarn]] ([[User talk:Jackmcbarn|talk]]) 16:05, 5 April 2014 (UTC) :::::Bleh. That was a bug I introduced to [[Module:Namespace detect]] this morning trying to fix an unrelated issue. That's now fixed as well. And with that, I think I shall call it a night. If you notice other similar problems, purging should fix it. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 17:13, 5 April 2014 (UTC) == Drafts == I don't think this module identifies pages in the draft namespace. Please could this be added? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:40, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :You could either use <nowiki>{{pagetype|draft=true}}</nowiki> or you could edit the cfg.defaultNamespaces section of [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 11:56, 3 October 2014 (UTC) ::{{ping|MSGJ}} Drafts are detected fine - they are one of the extended namespaces. See [[Module:Pagetype#Default namespace sets]] for a quick look at what is in what set. And if you think drafts should be in the default set instead of just the extended set, we can make the change in the module config, as WOSlinker said. (We should probably get consensus for that first, though.) — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 13:13, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :::Yes well, perhaps "draft" should be in that set. <s>Also I'm surprised that "file" is not there.</s> &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 13:51, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :::Hmm I see "file" is there, but not in the "media" row so I'm a bit confused by that. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 13:53, 3 October 2014 (UTC) ::::{{ping|MSGJ}} That's because when you click a link to a media namespace page, you're not going to a wiki page, but you're viewing the file directly. For example: [[Media:Example.svg]]. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr. Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪ talk ♪]]} 14:00, 3 October 2014 (UTC) :::::Interesting, I didn't know that! In the meantime I've used {{para|draft|yes}} on [[Template:Importance mask]] so it works as intended. Cheers all &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:29, 4 October 2014 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 28 September 2015 == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype|answered=yes}} <!-- Begin request --> Add the Gadget and Gadget definition namespaces and make the page type the same name, but with a lowercase "G".<!-- This will mean that if a speedy deletion template is placed on a page in one of those namespaces, then the page will say "This gadget may meet Wikipedia's criteria for speedy deletion" or "This gadget definition may meet Wikipedia's criteria for speedy deletion". --> <!-- End request --> [[User:GeoffreyT2000|GeoffreyT2000]] ([[User talk:GeoffreyT2000|talk]]) 02:50, 28 September 2015 (UTC) :[[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=]] '''Done'''<!-- Template:EP --> — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 03:41, 28 September 2015 (UTC) == Set index articles == {{re|Mr. Stradivarius}} Is there any way for the module to distinguish between disambiguation pages and set index articles? [[User:PC78|PC78]] ([[User talk:PC78|talk]]) 00:06, 5 July 2016 (UTC) :I asked about disambiguation pages somewhere before and was told that it is impossible ;( &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:28, 12 July 2016 (UTC) :{{ping|PC78}} see [[Module talk:Redirect#Query]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:32, 12 July 2016 (UTC) ::Hmm. The doc refers to disambiguation pages at [[Module:Pagetype/doc#Main namespace classes]]. Does this not do what I think it does? [[User:PC78|PC78]] ([[User talk:PC78|talk]]) 17:02, 12 July 2016 (UTC) :::You have to tell the module that it is a disambiguation page using the class parameter. It won't detect it automatically, which I think it what you were asking about. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 19:25, 12 July 2016 (UTC) ::::Ah-ha. How does the [[Wikipedia:Metadata gadget|Metadata gadget]] do it then, is that not something that can be applied to a template? [[User:PC78|PC78]] ([[User talk:PC78|talk]]) 06:49, 13 July 2016 (UTC) :::::The gadget also uses the class rating from the article's talk page, I believe! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:36, 20 April 2023 (UTC) == Detecting disambiguation pages == {{tracked|T71441}} Would it be possible to detect disambiguation pages from this module? Disambiguation pages have the page property "disambiguation". Can you retrieve page properties from Lua modules? [[User:Kaldari|Kaldari]] ([[User talk:Kaldari|talk]]) 20:44, 31 October 2016 (UTC) :Please see [[Module talk:Redirect#Query]]! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:54, 31 October 2016 (UTC) ::Thanks for the pointer. After looking at the Phab ticket and the Scribunto code, I think I actually know how this could be implemented. [[User:Kaldari|Kaldari]] ([[User talk:Kaldari|talk]]) 21:19, 31 October 2016 (UTC) == cross project calls == Should this work across wikiprojects? For example * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:Frankfurt}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:Frankfurt}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main123}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:Frankfurt/Main123}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt/Main}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:Frankfurt/Main}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikipedia:FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=W:FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Wikivoyage:FRA}} * <nowiki>{{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:FRA}}</nowiki> gives: {{#invoke:pagetype|main|page=Voy:FRA}} Does not appear to be giving correct results, or am I misunderstanding the syntax? --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 12:21, 15 February 2018 (UTC) :I don't believe this is possible and/or desirable &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:46, 20 April 2023 (UTC) == Plurals == Following a request at [[Wikipedia talk:Short description #Category fix needed]], which complained that the {{tl|Short description}} naively pluralises 'category' as '<del>categories</del><ins>categorys</ins>', I looked for a fix. As the template calls [[Template:Pagetype]] in three places, it seemed hugely inefficient to use logic to test for irregular plurals at each call, so I've implemented a boolean {{para|plural}} parameter in [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]. That makes use of a couple of extra variables that I've added to [[Module:Pagetype/config/sandbox]] (to allow localisation for other Wikis). I've set each respective sandbox to call the relevant sandbox. So: * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox}} * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y}} * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} * <code><nowiki>{{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype/sandbox |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} It seems to work without problem on each type of page, including redirects where I've previewed the above code. It fails the same four testcases at [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases]] that were failing before (pages that are now redirects). As I'm not familiar with the uses of the less common parameters (although there ''should'' be no interaction as I've coded the changes at the output of the main function), I'm flagging this up for review and to seek consensus for the changes to be made. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 23:16, 24 May 2020 (UTC) Sorry, I should have pinged {{u|Mr. Stradivarius}} as the author of the module. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 23:19, 24 May 2020 (UTC) :I support this change, with a minor note that for posterity, I think your original description of the error should read {{tq|naively pluralises 'category' as 'categorys'}} (note the misspelled last word). I was going to strike it out for you, but I might be misunderstanding the situation entirely. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 23:40, 24 May 2020 (UTC) :: Thanks for spotting that, {{u|Jonesey95}} – my internal spell-checker clearly took over (either that or my senility is progressing faster than I thought). Cheers --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 23:50, 24 May 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|RexxS}} thanks for coding this, and please do implement &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:25, 9 June 2020 (UTC) :::: Apologies, I did that last week, but forgot to update this thread. This template now accepts the {{para|plural}} parameter: ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype}} ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype |plural=y}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype |plural=y}} ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype |plural=n |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} ::::* <code><nowiki>{{pagetype |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}}</nowiki></code> → {{pagetype |plural=y |page=Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title}} :::: I've updated the documentation at [[Template:Pagetype/doc #Plurals]]. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 16:07, 9 June 2020 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 18 June 2020 == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype|answered=yes}} Implement the change I've made at [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]; specifically, the addition of a {{para|caps}} parameter, that capitalises the first letter of the output. The change is very simple; below line 209, insert the following: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" line start="210"> if yesno(args.caps, false) then pagetype = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 2) end </syntaxhighlight> <small>The indentation on the output above is... interesting... but the correct indentation is used in the wikitext.</small> You can see this working in the [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases|test cases]], where I've written specific tests for it; it plays nicely with the {{para|plural}} parameter, as you'd expect. It is worthy of note that I've [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3APagetype%2Ftestcases&type=revision&diff=963243595&oldid=963242397 had to separately fix some of the other testcases], as the pages that they depended on have changed since the last time the testcases were used. Please let me know once this is sorted so I can update the documentation for the new parameter. Thanks! [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 18:40, 18 June 2020 (UTC) [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 18:40, 18 June 2020 (UTC) : : The code works fine, but is there a use case for it? As an aside, <code>:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper)</code> is a compact way of doing ucfirst (that's %'lower-case-L' in the pattern). --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 20:27, 18 June 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|RexxS}} The intended use case would be to have templates that either categorise pages, or link to categories of pages, shown correctly with the capitalisation of the first letter of the category. In the first case, which was actually what prompted me to propose this change, there's not much practical difference, because MediaWiki doesn't care about first letter capitalisation, and categories are processed through it. In the second, however, there's a visible difference for people looking at the link. It's no big deal, but it's a nice thing to have, and for the few lines of code it takes to support it, I figured why not {{=)}}{{pb}}Thanks for the tip about ucfirst - I'd not thought of just using a gsub, good shout! [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 21:06, 18 June 2020 (UTC) ::: {{re|Naypta}} I've implemented your change and tidied the odd indent. Please check it over and update the documentation when you get a chance. Cheers. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 21:28, 18 June 2020 (UTC) ::::{{re|RexxS}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype/doc&type=revision&diff=963273850&oldid=960209712&diffmode=source Done] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/doc&action=historysubmit&type=revision&diff=963273701&oldid=960209682&diffmode=source dusted] - cheers! I've also added TemplateData for {{para|plural}}, and tidied up the documentation on the template to use examples of template code rather than of module code. {{=)}} [[User:Naypta|Naypta]] ☺ &#124; <small>[[User talk:Naypta|✉ talk page]]</small> &#124; 21:37, 18 June 2020 (UTC) == Question regarding the use of the dab parameter == I'm not sure I understand how the {{para|dab}} parameter works. I have a usecase that I want to check if a page is an actual article or a dab or redirect. If I understand correctly from the docs I should do: * <code><nowiki>{{Pagetype|page=AC|dab}}</nowiki></code>, which produces: {{Pagetype|page=AC|dab}} * <code><nowiki>{{Pagetype|page=Air conditioning|dab}}</nowiki></code>, which produces: {{Pagetype|page=Air conditioning|dab}} The first is a dab while the second is an article. What am I doing wrong? --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 10:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :I don't think there is any way to check if a page is a disambig automatically, so what you are doing above is passing in the class value and because the class value you've passed is "dab", it outputs "page". If you have passed "start" for example then it would have output "article". :* <code><nowiki>{{Pagetype|page=AC|start}}</nowiki></code>, which produces: {{Pagetype|page=AC|start}} :You can see what's possible against the Title object in the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Title_objects LUA reference manual] and you'll see that there are items to check for redirects but nothing for disambig. Also see [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441 phabricator T71441].-- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 13:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ::Yeah I know there is no direct access, but I thought there was some backend manipulation the page content. So I'm not sure what the point is of the dab class. If I already know what the page type is, why would I send the page type, or even use this template in the first place? I feel like I'm missing something here. --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 13:51, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ::: A couple of hacks come to mind that could determine whether a page is a dab page: :::* Using a call to a Scribunto module that fetches the content of the page, <code>titleobject.getcontent()</code>, and then looks for the {{tl|disambiguation}} template in it. Heavy and expensive. :::* If you're checking from Wikidata from an entity, use the fact that <code>titleobject.redirectTarget</code> returns false if the page is not a redirect; and <code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code> returns nil if the page has no Wikidata sitelink. If an article page has no Wikidata sitelink and is not a redirect, it is almost certainly a dab. ::: There are possibly others, but I'm not aware of any 100% guaranteed way that doesn't depend on some assumptions. --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 15:49, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|RexxS}}, thanks. I've been looking into the page:content() before I came here. Can you explain to me what's the purpose of the dab parameter? --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 16:04, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::::There's more than just the disambiguation template to look for, there's some of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Dmbox&namespace=10&limit=110&hidelinks=1 following] templates that are also used for that purpose as well. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 16:40, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::The main purpose of the Pagetype template is to be used on the project banners to show either "article" or "page" in the banner text. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 16:33, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::: {{re|Gonnym}} As an example, if this template is used inside a WikiProject template, it can read the {{para|class}} parameter (passed into the WikiProject template) like this: <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|{{{class|}}} }}</nowiki></code> and then might be used to create a category name that the article should belong to, given that if the class is given as dab or n/a, the template will then return "page" instead of "article". There is the ability to specify custom text for either dab or n/a, depending on the naming convention required for the category name. Does that make sense? --[[User:RexxS|RexxS]] ([[User talk:RexxS|talk]]) 20:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) :::::Yes, thanks! --[[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 22:25, 2 July 2020 (UTC) == Erroneous entries in WhatLinksHere == Using this template on a file talk page causes [[Special:WhatLinksHere]] for the file page to report the talk page linking to the file page. If this is fixable, please do. See also [[Template talk:WPBannerMeta#Protected edit request on 29 July 2021]]. — <span style="color:#e08020">Alexis Jazz</span> ([[User talk:Alexis Jazz|talk]] or ping me) 11:36, 29 July 2021 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 2 May 2022 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Pagetype|answered=yes}} Change page's main title Sterling Entertainment Group to United American Video and lock the page from further editing. The information on this page is wildly inaccurate and most of it has now been edited for accuracy except for the main title. United American Video was never Sterling Entertainment Group. I should know I was a founder from 1984 to 2005. [[User:Jpettus1|Jpettus1]] ([[User talk:Jpettus1|talk]]) 16:29, 2 May 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} this has nothing to do with editing [[Template:Pagetype]]; try the talk page attached to whichever article you want to change. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] ^{[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]} 18:31, 2 May 2022 (UTC) == Use [[Module:Disambiguation]] == I propose using [[Module:Disambiguation]] to automatically detect disambiguation pages, as currently used on [[Module:Class mask]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:50, 20 April 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]]: any chance you could look at this, because I think you wrote this module initialy? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:21, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]]: if you do have time to look at this module, it would be appreciated. It does have a significant effect because importance is not being correctly autoclassified as NA on disambiguation talk pages. Thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:47, 18 May 2023 (UTC) ::Time is one thing I don't have the luxury of right now... but perhaps I can take a look at some point in the next few weeks. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 00:25, 19 May 2023 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]] just a little reminder if you have time to look at this :) Would it also be possible for {{para|defaultns|extended}} to produce "disambiguation page" in this case? Thank you. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 05:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC) ::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I have implemented disambiguation page detection at [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]. At the moment, this still outputs the default "page" for disambiguation pages. Disambiguation detection works like redirect detection - it is on by default, and is checked before looking at {{para|defaultns}} or explicit namespace arguments. This means that if we are going to change the module to produce "disambiguation page" for disambiguation pages, with the current implementation this would be independent of the value of {{para|defaultns}}. (It can be done by editing the <code>cfg.dabDefault</code> value in [[Module:Pagetype/config/sandbox]].) <p>Using "disambiguation page" could be a breaking change for some users, as previously disambiguation pages specified by the first positional parameter have been output as "page". Before changing it, we should probably check to see whether anything is likely to break, and have a wider discussion. In the meantime, you can always change it on a per-template basis by using {{para|dab|disambiguation page}}.</p> <p>My edits to the sandbox have also removed the dependency on [[Module:Namespace detect]], and I also changed [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]] to use [[Module:Mock title]] so that the test cases won't break if anyone edits any pages mentioned in them. Let me know if you spot any issues with any of this, and if not I'll go ahead and deploy the sandbox version to the main module. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 07:34, 27 August 2023 (UTC)</p> :::::I have gone ahead and deployed the changes to the main module. Please let me know if you spot any issues. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 13:39, 28 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::Thanks very much. I'll test it very soon when I get some time. I can use {{para|dab|disambguation}} for now but it would be great if defaultns could be used later, if that is possible &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:56, 28 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I think changing the default would break too many things. Changing to automatic disambiguation page detection has already [[Wikipedia talk:Short description#Category transclusion|broken the categories]] used by [[Template:Short description]], and it is difficult to tell what else might break by changing the default wording from "page" to "disambiguation page". — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 13:19, 29 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::{{ping|Mr. Stradivarius|MSGJ}} The WikiProject classification for some disambiguation pages such as [[Dragon Quest Heroes]] moved from being "NA-importance" by default to "Unknown-importance" as of today; since no change was made to Wikiproject banner shell, I think that this change may have affected that template/module. In looking at what moved and what didn't, it appears that "set index articles" are now no longer "NA" by default, while "normal" disambiguation articles are still handled correctly. I'm presuming that the fix needs to be applied to Wikiproject banner shell, not here, but replying here since there was an active discussion. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 02:21, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::{{ping|PresN}} I tracked the problem down to [[Module:WikiProject banner]]. It uses [[Module:Pagetype]] [[Module:WikiProject banner#L-109|here]], and then compares the result to the string "article" [[Module:WikiProject banner#L-312|here]]. This should probably be changed to a namespace check. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 02:55, 30 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::{{re|Mr. Stradivarius}} I think it's actually that [[Module:Disambiguation]] only looks for ''disambiguation'' templates, but set index pages have ''set index'' templates, so they don't get counted by the module as a disambiguation page, so Module:Pagetype is saying they're "article". Either Module:Disambiguation should treat those like disambig pages, or else Module:Pagetype should call a [[Module:Set index]] with its own regex patterns to handle set index pages. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 11:48, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::{{ping|PresN}} Hm, you are right: <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Dragon Quest Heroes}}</nowiki></code> produces "article". This means that the recent change to [[Module:Pagetype]] won't have affected it (unless it was passing "dab" as the first positional parameter, which not many pages do). So there must be another reason for the change from "NA-importance" to "Unknown-importance". By the way, I don't think that set index articles not being detected as disambiguation pages by [[Module:Disambiguation]] is an error. From [[WP:SETINDEX]]: {{tq|A set index article (SIA) is a ''list article'' about a set of items of a specific type that also share the same (or similar) name}} (italics mine). Also, there's an entire section [[WP:SETNOTDAB]] explaining that set index articles are not disambiguation pages. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 13:26, 30 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{re|Mr. Stradivarius}} Hmm. Given the definition and examples at that page (e.g. [[List of peaks named Signal]]), I see the argument for pagetype treating them as "article" rather than "disambiguation". I also don't think the pages I was looking at are really SIAs by that definition, but should be disambiguation pages. I'll adjust in that direction, and we can leave pagetype as it is. Still not sure what caused banner shell to stop treating them as disambiguation (I don't see anything in the code change that would cause it), but if its more correct this way then that's fine. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 13:52, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::I must admit that the definition of set index articles confuses me, but the "article" in its name makes it clear that they are articles so I don't there is an error here. I also don't see how the recent change could have affected this &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:30, 30 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I'm still confused how it did, but there were some SIAs where the talk page template said "|class=Disambiguation" with no importance listed, and yesterday they moved from defaulting as NA-importance to being Unknown-importance. It was consistent on the 1.0 Bot assessment logs. It appears that the current state of things is the correct and intended way, and whatever was treating SIAs as disambiguation pages instead of lists was wrong, so nothing further to do here. --'''[[User:PresN|<span style="color:green">Pres</span>]][[User talk:PresN|<span style="color:blue">N</span>]]''' 21:41, 30 August 2023 (UTC) :Lots of [[WP:Set index]] articles are marked as disambiguation at WikiData... (maybe this isn't about WikiData, but I think I saw another post about it) [[User:Christian75|Christian75]] ([[User talk:Christian75|talk]]) 10:39, 18 May 2023 (UTC) ::No, we are not currently using wikidata. That was an option explored at [[Module:Disambiguation]] but it seems not worthwhile. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:42, 18 May 2023 (UTC) == Detecting pages with [[Template:Wiktionary redirect]] and other soft redirects == {{moved from|Template talk:Class mask}} @[[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] suggested at [[Wikipedia talk:Content assessment]] that we should automatically detect pages using [[Template:Wiktionary redirect]] and its redirects, and automatically classify them as redirects. It seems we could the same with [[Template:Soft redirect]] and its redirects. Are there any other relevant templates? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:16, 9 January 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] I think all the templates are listed at [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects#Specialized soft redirect templates]]. [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC) ::Wow okay, and you can bet that each template has about 10 redirects, so that's quite a lot of searching in the page text &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry D: [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:37, 9 January 2024 (UTC) ::::I have created [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]] and [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect]] in preparation. Are there any other types that we could auto-classify? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:07, 17 January 2024 (UTC) Code now ready for testing in [[Module:Pagetype/sandbox]]. Some tests can be seen at the bottom of [[Template:Pagetype/testcases]]. If {{ul|Mr. Stradivarius}} was more active, I might ask him to check my code. My intention is to remove the call to [[Module:Disambiguation]] altogether as the code is mostly duplicated &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:34, 19 January 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|MSGJ}} Could you also add test cases to [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]]? There should be test cases there as well so that future updates to the code don't break the functionality you are adding. I designed the test cases so that you can specify an arbitrary "group name" (just a short description of the general kind of thing the test is testing), the arguments to the template, and the expected result. If you add more tests like that to the <code>tests</code> table they should just work. Also, please add any titles you use in the tests to the <code>mMockTitle.registerMockTitles</code> call at the top of the test cases and mock any fields that you will use. This ensures that the tests won't break if someone edits the actual wiki page in the future. You can see [[Module:Mock title]] for the different options you can use, but probably I guess you just need to copy the entry for "Alien" (a disambiguation page) and change the content. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 00:26, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::Sure, will look at that. Can I ask a question? I assume that lines 25-27 of [[Module:Disambiguation]] are not needed here because we are already checking for redirects in line 210. Also, why are you using <code>mRedirect.getTargetFromText(content) ~= nil</code> rather than just <code>luaIsRedirect</code> in there? ::And if this works out well, can we get your bot to update these lists like it currently does for the dab pages? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:30, 20 January 2024 (UTC) :::{{tq|I assume that lines 25-27 of [[Module:Disambiguation]] are not needed here because we are already checking for redirects in line 210.}} Yes, that looks right to me. We shouldn't need a duplicate check. {{tq|1=Also, why are you using <code>mRedirect.getTargetFromText(content) ~= nil</code> rather than just <code>luaIsRedirect</code> in there?}} I don't remember the reason I wrote it that way. Maybe something to do with double redirects? There was definitely something that you had to parse the content for, rather than just checking the title object, but I don't remember the details, and I'm not sure if it still applies today. {{tq|And if this works out well, can we get your bot to update these lists like it currently does for the dab pages?}} Yes, it should be fairly easy to adapt (especially if we use the same format for all the data pages), and I would be willing to run it on the additional pages. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:24, 20 January 2024 (UTC) :::Also, one thing I noticed about the code - you can add a <code>break</code> statement after [[Special:Permalink/1197292991#L-142|line 142]], which will stop the algorithm checking all of the templates on a page if it finds a match. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:28, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]] for some reason when I added [[Module:Pagetype/testcases#L-44]] as a mock title, suddenly 7 unrelated tests failed. They seem to be all the tests which do not specify the page name. All my new tests are working correctly. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:47, 21 January 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|MSGJ}} This indicates a bug somewhere, but I don't have time right now to look through the code to find out where it is. I might have another look tomorrow. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:15, 22 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay thanks. I suspect a bug in [[Module:Mock title]] rather than this module &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 16:38, 22 January 2024 (UTC) :::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I found the issue. You added the string <code><nowiki>{{Soft redirect|meta:Wikipedia usage statistics}}</nowiki></code> to [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]], and as the module treats [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases]] as the current page, it looks through the content of [[Module:Pagetype/testcases]], finds that string, and assumes that the module must be a soft redirect. This wasn't a problem with disambiguation templates as the check for those was limited to the main namespace, but soft redirect detection is done in every namespace. <p>I'm in two minds as to how to fix this. The obvious way would be to also check the page's content model before doing the template check, but checking the content model [[mw:LUAREF#Expensive properties|increments the expensive function count]] for pages other than the current page, which might cause problems in templates that depend on this module. The alternative is to exclude namespaces that typically have different content models, like module space, <del>and userspace JS/CSS pages</del>. This will be more of a pain to code and will be wrong for pages that have their content model changed manually, but it will avoid breaking dependent templates. I think the latter solution will be better, as I think there is a high probability of pages being broken by the increase in expensive function count if we choose the former. (This is just an assumption, however; I haven't checked in detail.)</p> <p>While I am thinking about it, there is also a similar problem with {{tag|nowiki}} tags; it is possible to write {{tag|nowiki|content=&#123;&#123;soft redirect&#125;&#125;}} on a wiki page, and this will not be parsed as a soft redirect, but this module will treat it as one. To avoid false positives in discussions etc. where people are talking about soft redirects, we should also detect whether template invocations are contained in {{tag|nowiki}} blocks or not. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 07:15, 23 January 2024 (UTC)</p> ::::::Actually, userspace CSS/JS pages should not be excluded, as they are actually categorised if you add a comment like <code><nowiki>/* {{soft redirect}} */</nowiki></code> to them. If I remember correctly, this is behaviour from before content models were added to MediaWiki; the ability to categorise JS/CSS pages was briefly removed, but enabled again after users complained. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 07:29, 23 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::I added two new test cases and updated the rest of the tests to make it more obvious what is causing the test failures. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 08:14, 23 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for looking into this. Alternatively we could just restrict the soft redirect detection to mainspace. I think we may be opening a can of worms by trying to ignore code like nowiki which deactivates the template. There are numerous other ways it can be done, e.g. with pre tags or HTML comments. Sounds like a coder's nightmare! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::I have another suggestion. We can use the size of the page to determine whether it is likely to be soft redirect. I would suspect anything greater than 1000 bytes is extremely unlikely to be a soft redirect. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:51, 24 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::{{ping|MSGJ}} I had a go at stripping out nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight and source tags, as well as HTML comments. The code is in the sandbox, and the tests are all passing now. The parsing isn't perfect, but it should work for 99% of cases. Are there any other tags or markup that we should filter out? — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 09:14, 25 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Wow, okay. No I can't think of any others. Can I just check if <code><nowiki><!--xxx-->{{soft redirect}}<!--xxx--></nowiki></code> will be detected or will it be greedy and ignore everything between the first open and last close? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:20, 25 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::To avoid reinventing the wheel, you might look at [[Module:Wikitext Parsing#PrepareText]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:31, 25 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I've added this to the sandbox and the testcases seem to be working okay &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:17, 31 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::{{done}} &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:26, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] On the initial example I used, [['Murica]], it seems to have had a... strange result. The shell now ''says'' redirect, but still classifies as unassessed and the shell doesn't show the redirect icon. If I'm missing something, sorry. [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:22, 31 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Yes I think I might need to update [[Module:Class mask]] and/or [[Module:Banner shell]] as well &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:27, 31 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Working now I think @[[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:48, 1 March 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] Thank you very much :) [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 21:16, 1 March 2024 (UTC) {{ul|Mr. Stradivarius}} when you have a chance, can you get your bot working on [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]], [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect]] and [[Module:Pagetype/disambiguation]]. Maybe look at moving [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]] over? Thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:28, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :Filed a BRFA [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/StradBot 2|here]]. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 03:24, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :Also, I don't think moving [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]] is necessary, as it is also being used in [[Module:Disambiguation]]. The situation now seems fine to me. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 03:27, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::I guess I was wondering if [[Module:Disambiguation]] was still needed, given how we have moved most of its functionality here? It might make sense to move the isDisambiguationPage function to [[Module:Pagetype]] to avoid duplication of code. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:48, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == Recent change causing some problems with reports and bot actions == I am unable to find the discussion that led to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3APagetype&diff=1202783627&oldid=1201502469 this change], but it may be causing [[Wikipedia_talk:Database_reports#Wikipedia:Database_reports/Unused_templates_(filtered)_update_related_to_Module:Pagetype|problems with reports]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Legobot&curid=17932426&diff=1207949444&oldid=1206725690 bot actions]. {{U|Plastikspork}}, do you have a link to the discussion? – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 04:07, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :It's at [[User talk:MSGJ#Module:Pagetype]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:18, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :: [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]], that change should have reduced transclusions, by eliminating some transclusions of non-existing pages. But, the change right before it may have increased transclusions. Thanks! [[User:Plastikspork|Plastikspork]] [[User talk:Plastikspork|<sub style="font-size: 60%">―Œ</sub><sup style="margin-left:-3ex">(talk)</sup>]] 15:04, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::All I know is that the database report changed on the day after the second edit to this module. I know there are sometimes delays, but usually the simple explanation is the one to look at. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 16:31, 16 February 2024 (UTC) == Request update of Module:Pagetype/setindex (18 February 2024) == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype/setindex|answered=yes}} Bot comment: StradBot has detected that [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]] needs to be updated. This is due to a template being added or removed from [[:Category:Set index article templates]], or to a redirect to one of those templates being added or removed. The bot has saved the new page content in [[Module:Pagetype/setindex/sandbox]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&page1=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex&page2=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex%2Fsandbox diff]). Please review this and update the module if necessary. [[User:StradBot|StradBot]] ([[User talk:StradBot|talk]]) 16:07, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :Note: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex/sandbox&diff=cur&oldid=prev last sandbox edit] should be easier to read than the diff between the sandbox and the main module. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:14, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :: {{ping|Mr. Stradivarius}} This added [[Template:Infobox family name/doc]] to the list of templates, which is clearly wrong. It was previously a redirect with content, which may have caused confusion, and I've now replaced it with a bare redirect. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 16:58, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :: It also added [[Template:family name]], a redirect to [[Template:infobox name]], which is used on pages like [[Smith (surname)]] that are clearly not set indices. Those seem to be the only two additions, neither of which is useful IMO, so {{not done}} [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 17:02, 18 February 2024 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Pppery}} Thanks for looking into this. I'll think of the best way to address this tomorrow. Could you also check if [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect/sandbox]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect/sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=1208716631 diff]) looks OK? There was a Pywikibot issue preventing me from saving the edit request for that page, but the module sandbox itself was saved successfully. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 17:11, 18 February 2024 (UTC) :::: Sorry, no. I see nonsense like [[Template:Barcelona Metro line 10]] and [[Template:Taxonomy/Olindiasidae]]. I would also weakly prefer to exclude templates like [[Template:Soft redirect with Wikidata item]] from the list, since they indicate the page is already a soft redirect because of another template rather than itself making the page a soft redirect, but if that's not possible to code up I would be fine with adding them. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 17:17, 18 February 2024 (UTC) ::::: I fixed the bot - the issue was that I was using Pywikibot's BasePage.backlinks method instead of the BasePage.redirects method. There are more details [https://github.com/mrstradivarius/stradbot/issues/1 on GitHub]. [[Module:Pagetype/softredirect/sandbox]] should also be improved, but the Pywikibot issue that prevented me from saving the second edit request is still occurring, so the bot failed to leave an edit request for it; I will also need to get that fixed before finishing the trial. — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 16:04, 20 February 2024 (UTC) == Request update of Module:Pagetype/setindex (20 February 2024) == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype/setindex|answered=yes}} Bot comment: StradBot has detected that [[Module:Pagetype/setindex]] needs to be updated. This is due to a template being added or removed from [[:Category:Set index article templates]], or to a redirect to one of those templates being added or removed. The bot has saved the new page content in [[Module:Pagetype/setindex/sandbox]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&page1=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex&page2=Module%3APagetype%2Fsetindex%2Fsandbox diff]). Please review this and update the module if necessary. [[User:StradBot|StradBot]] ([[User talk:StradBot|talk]]) 15:38, 20 February 2024 (UTC) :This edit wouldn't change the content of the setindex module, only the order and the formatting. As it would only be a cosmetic edit, I am deactivating this edit request. Future bot runs will only leave an edit request if the sandbox version changes, so no other action is necessary. The bot will leave its next edit request when the sandbox needs updating (i.e. when any of the templates in [[:Category:Set index article templates]] or their redirects change). — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 15:57, 20 February 2024 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 21 March 2024 - Improve execution time == {{edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype|answered=yes}} Improves the execution time of this module by about 2 to 3 times by merging repeat calls to some intensive functions and calculating all templates once to avoid excessive calls to gmatch/ustring. Quite important for [[Module:WikiProject banner]], which has started to rarely hit the lua timeout error from time to time on large pages like [[Talk:List of common misconceptions]], with a significant amount of the execution time being this module. No change to any output or functionality (passes all testcases). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:58, 21 March 2024 (UTC) :Temporarily disabled since I intend to make further changes. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 12:27, 22 March 2024 (UTC) ::Re-activated the edit request. Now has better performance in extremely specific circumstances and also fixes a bug in parseContent where explicitly not allowing soft redirect/sia/dab would not work and would revert to giving the default (this bug existed before my changes, there was just no testcase for that specific case). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 17:30, 22 March 2024 (UTC) :{{done}}<!-- Template:EP --> &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 19:28, 22 March 2024 (UTC) == Pages under discussion == When a redirect is proposed for deletion, it stops being detected as a redirect. Would it be possible to fix this, perhaps by looking for the literal text #REDIRECT on the page? There might be other cases, e.g. disambiguation pages too &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:47, 3 May 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|MSGJ}} Currently we just check if the title object itself considers the page a redirect for calculating that. Searching for just the literal string <code>#REDIRECT</code> by itself would be a bad idea (this page itself would pick up if we did that), and searching for #REDIRECT in the correct context probably wouldn't be a great idea for the same reason (easy to false flag). If the only issue is redirect pages that are under discussion, the simplest solution would be to just add a check for the RfD template onto the existing parseContent system, which shouldn't be difficult to implement. Does that sound like it'd fix your issue? Also, I'm unsure what you mean when you reference disambiguation pages. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:33, 5 May 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, that should work. I think the code to look for would be <code><nowiki>#invoke:RfD</nowiki></code>. Forget about dab pages, wasn't thinking straight. Thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:00, 6 May 2024 (UTC) :::I've made changes in the sandbox and created [[Module:Pagetype/rfd]], and it should be ready for proper testing (I've only done simplistic testcases so far). If everything works, then this is fine to move to live, since there's no other parts needed. The output of it can be controlled by setting the <code>|rfd=</code> parameter and by default it returns <code>redirect</code>. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 22:42, 6 May 2024 (UTC) ::::On second thought, it would probably be more intuitive if rfds followed the same classification as a regular redirect if <code>|redirect=</code> is used instead of having a seperate param (<code>|rfd=</code>) for this very specific case, so I've changed that to be the case instead. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 22:59, 6 May 2024 (UTC) :::::All looks good to me. Thanks for your help &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:52, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :::::I've deployed this, thanks again! &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:52, 9 May 2024 (UTC) == Subpages of talk pages == Subpages in Main talk space are currently classified as articles but their respective subject page is not an article, it usually doesn't exist (e.g. [[Talk:Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ]]). It is not clear how we should classify them but they should probably return "page" instead of "article" &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:55, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :Had a play around but not sure how to achieve this. Detecting whether it's a subpage does not work because we are usually looking at the subject page not the talk page. Checking the existence of the page would work, but I don't really want to add an expensive parser function to every call of this module ... &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 20:58, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :[[AC/DC]] is an article but [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ]] is not an article &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:00, 7 May 2024 (UTC) ::I agree with wanting to avoid adding an expensive call to every use, however it turns out the check for <code>title.isRedirect</code> in <code>detectRedirects</code> (the first check done) is already expensive, so this might not be an issue. Still thinking of a nice way to solve this issue, but nothing's come to mind yet. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:20, 7 May 2024 (UTC) :::Can <code>title.isSubpage</code> help here (with maybe checking <code>title.inNamespace</code> with it)? [[User:Gonnym|Gonnym]] ([[User talk:Gonnym|talk]]) 07:20, 8 May 2024 (UTC) ::::I don't think so, unfortunately. I created [[Module:IsSubpage]] to test this. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}, because it's in mainspace which can't have subpages. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=AC/DC}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=AC/DC}}, ditto. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)/FAQ}}, which is correct. ::::* <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:AC/DC}}</nowiki></code> produces {{#invoke:IsSubpage|main|page=Talk:AC/DC}}, which is basically a bug in MediaWiki software. ::::The best solution I can think of, is to use <code>title.exists</code> when the talk page title looks like it ''might'' be a subpage. If it doesn't exist then it's probably not an article &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:29, 8 May 2024 (UTC) :::::Actually we can use <code><title.exists</code> if there is a forward slash anywhere in the title, and it's in mainspace &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:14, 9 May 2024 (UTC) :::::Suggested code [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=1223164223] makes all the testcases work &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:59, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::Aidan, do you know if the title.exists is evaluated if the first condition is false? I am trying to avoid unnecessary expensive functions. If it is evaluated, then I will put it in a separate "if" block &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:05, 10 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::I can't read the exact code since im on phone right now, but if the statement is like <code>if A and B then</code> then B won't be evaluated if A is false/nil. The same logic applies in reverse for an or (B won't evaluate if A is anything other than false/nil). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 09:08, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Yes you've guessed the situation correctly. But now I have read more, I think we don't need to worry about adding an expensive function. Because we have already called .isRedirect on the same page, so calling .exists will not increment the expensive counter again. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:10, 10 May 2024 (UTC) Deployed code. Now pages in mainspace which do not exist are not classified as articles &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:47, 12 May 2024 (UTC) Proposed improved code on the sandbox. Adds support for specific output for non-existent pages using a {{para|nonexistent}} parameter. This will allow {{tl|WikiProject banner shell}} to treat these pages slightly differently. I have also been doing some code simplification. Will not be deployed until I work out why [[Module talk:Pagetype/testcases|testcase 204]] is not working anymore. Seems to be a strange issue with the mock title code (because it works outside the testcases), but will keep playing &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:19, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :[[Special:Diff/1223642991]] appears to be the change that broke it, though I'm struggling to figure out why and I won't be able to test further until later on. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 09:34, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::Ok, perhaps the issue may be the mock titles. It appears that when the code grabs <code>title.subjectPageTitle</code> in <code>getTitle</code>, this title will be the real one, regardless of if a mock title was defined for that name. Whether or not this is the issue thats failing the test case I'm not too sure, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:06, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::The <code>patchTitleConstructors</code> function of [[Module:Mock title]] is supposed to take care of this, but I don't know enough about it. It seems to work okay in every other namespace though. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:09, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::::Other namespaces are still broken, its just it appears them returning "page" due to not existing (even if we said they actually do) appears to still be valid for the given testcases. It's just this specific TimedText case where we start seeing bad behaviour. <code>patchTitleConstructors</code> doesn't currently hook the xyzTitle properties, so this is just missing functionality. I can try implement it, but it might take a bit to work out. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:16, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::Hang on. That is actually the only page which does not exist in reality. In which case, could it true that the mock titles have never worked properly? But then why does 205 work? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:17, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::::Since 205 has the ability to be classified by it being a talk page, pagetype runs through its logic using the talk page title instead of the subject page title. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:21, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::::Well, I'm astounded that @[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|Mr. Stradivarius]] did not implement this correctly. For now I have replaced the tests with a TimedText page which does actually exist, and all tests are passing. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:26, 15 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::I've made an update to the mock title module in [[Special:Diff/1223977125]] which fixes this edge case of escaping mock titles, and the testcase now works as expected (Strad, if you do see this, maybe review this change, since the hooking is a little bit aggressive and it might have a better implementation). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 14:34, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::Maybe one day I'll understand what you did there. But for now, thanks &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:38, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::This is a great start - thank you for the edit. One of the goals of the module is to be able to revert title objects to their original state after each test. To do this, I think you would need to keep track of each title object that is altered when being hooked. I will have a think about how best to do this. At the moment, I think normal title objects which have mock titles hooked in one of their properties will remain altered after the patching function exits. Also, a similar hooking process needs to be implemented for [[mw:LUAREF#Title objects|Title.subPageTitle( text )]], as that method returns other title objects. Best — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 15:25, 17 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::It's more "not yet implemented" than "not implemented correctly". Patches are welcome. :) — '''''[[User:Mr. Stradivarius|<span style="color: #194D00; font-family: Palatino, Times, serif">Mr.&nbsp;Stradivarius</span>]]''''' ^{[[User talk:Mr. Stradivarius|♪&nbsp;talk&nbsp;♪]]} 14:59, 17 May 2024 (UTC) == Interface messages == There are three different types of page in this namespace: # [[MediaWiki:Filetype-missing]] - valid message but has not been created to override default # [[MediaWiki:Duplicate-args-warning]] - has been created to override default # [[Mediawiki:Fghghghg]] - invalid and non-existent I notice that ifexist returns false on the first type. This is a valid message and a blue link, containing the default text for this message. You would only create it to overridge that default. I think I would prefer pagetype to identify this as an interface page rather than a non-existent page. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:32, 17 May 2024 (UTC) :Perhaps <code>title.isLocal</code> can be used to distinguish between some of these types &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:01, 17 May 2024 (UTC) :Proposed amended code on sandbox. A valid system message will be treated as an interface page even if it does not exist locally &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:34, 20 May 2024 (UTC) Also added a fix for files hosted on Commons, which were being classified as non-existent pages. All testcases are now working, so will deploy this later &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 12:06, 21 May 2024 (UTC) == Sandbox page protection fix == {{Edit fully-protected|Module:Pagetype/sandbox|answered=yes|force=yes<!--not a TPER matter-->}} Could the template protection that got automatically applied to the sandbox be removed? Someone presumably accidentally included it in a major module, but this got quickly fixed and the transclusions have already dropped to just 37. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:16, 10 October 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 22:36, 10 October 2024 (UTC) :Yes that was probably [[Template:WikiProject Cycling]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:46, 11 October 2024 (UTC) == Invalid pages == The module fails badly when {{para|page}} is set to an invalid page, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:Talk:Granville Gee Bee Model A}}</nowiki></code> produces {{pagetype|page=Talk:Talk:Granville Gee Bee Model A}} &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 14:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :Because that title is a bad title (mediawiki refuses to resolve it, e.g. [[Talk:Talk:Test]] will not link), <code>mw.title.new</code> is returning nil. How you'd want to handle this in the context of page types I'm not sure (an error probably makes sense tbh). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 15:01, 10 November 2024 (UTC) ::Why not just the same as any other non-existent page, e.g. <nowiki>Gjdeoofg</nowiki> does not cause an error &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 15:26, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :::That's just a page that doesn't exist. It's still a valid possible page and therefore has resolvable properties, like a subject title. Pages that e.g. stack namespaces (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Talk:A]) or contain invalid characters like <code>></code> (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempalte:%3E]) ''can't'' exist per the mediawiki software, so <code>mw.title.new</code> returns nil for them, since it doesn't make sense to resolve them. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 20:34, 10 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay fair enough. I actually didn't know that you couldn't create certain pages &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :::::It would be nice to handle the nil value gracefully, but the coding is beyond my skills. And FWIW, I have created pages with stacked namespaces in error in the past, during page moves. [[Template:Template:A]] is a valid page name, for example. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 13:41, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::The graceful handling makes sense, I could sandbox that if no one else does. It seems that the namespace stacking is mostly only an issue if the first namespace is <code>Talk:</code>, since it would be the talk page of an impossible to resolve article, since it wouldn't be an article if it started with a namespace (for all other namespaces this doesn't appear to be an issue, e.g. [[Template talk:Talk:E]] can easily associate with [[Template:Talk:E]]). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 13:51, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::I've changed the sandbox such that the error at least points out the exact issue instead of just erroring later on (see [[Special:Permalink/1257015583|test page]]). [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 19:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::{{thumbsup}} Looks good &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 19:39, 12 November 2024 (UTC) == class parameter == In olden days, we had no way of detecting disambiguation pages and other types of page so we used to pass the {{para|class}} parameter to this module. I'm wondering if this is still needed now &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 18:02, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :As far as I can tell the functionality boils down to "if parameter 1 is <code>na</code> and the page is in mainspace, return <code>page</code> (or something custom) instead of <code>article</code>", and that's it. It does give me the vibe of an old hacky-ish fix that implemented na-rating handling possibly at a lower level than it should've been. It's hard to tell how in use it currently is without adding a category, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=hastemplate%3Apagetype+insource%3A%2F%5C%7B%5C%7B%5BPp%5Dagetype+%2A%5C%7C%5B%5E%7C%3D%5D%2B%5C%7C%2F&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1&ns2=1&ns4=1&ns6=1&ns8=1&ns10=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns118=1&ns126=1&ns710=1&ns828=1&limit=500 this insource search] suggests it's still in use in quite a few templates (majoritively wikiprojects, some of which still have a lot of transclusions like {{tl|WikiProject Biography}} and {{tl|WikiProject Television}}), so a decent amount of initial conversion work would probably be required before removing it. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] _{([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])} 21:46, 16 November 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, it's in [[Module:Banner shell]] but is causing unexpected results so I will be removing it shortly &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 21:52, 16 November 2024 (UTC) czg80houtb95mzxooldhtawsarfnd8x 0 24796 360883 353893 2026-05-19T12:39:42Z Vinoda mamatharai 55 /* ಚೈನದ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ */ 360883 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ಚೈನದ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್== [[File:Chinese white dolphin.jpg|thumb|ಚೈನದ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್]] ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಪಂಡ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಸಾಗರೊಲೆನ ಕರಾವಳಿ ನೀರ್ಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಜಾತಿದ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್. ಈ ಜಾತಿನ್ [[ಚೀನಾ|ಚೀನಾದ]] ಮುಖ್ಯ ಭೂಮಿ, ಮಕಾವು, ಹಾಂಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್, ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತೈವಾನ್ ಡ್ ಚೀನೀ ಬೊಲ್ದುದ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಕೆಲವು ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞೆರ್ ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ನ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕುಂಟು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ (ಎಸ್. ಪ್ಲಂಬಿಯಾ) ದ ಉಪಜಾತಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಪೂರ್ವ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾಡ್ದ್ ಭಾರತೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಡಿಎನ್ ಎ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಅಧ್ಯಯನೊಲು ಉಂದು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಲಾ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿಲು ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ತೋಜಾದ್ ಕೊರ್ತ. ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಸ ಜಾತಿ, ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯನ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ (ಎಸ್. ಸಾಹುಲೆನ್ಸಿಸ್), ಎಸ್. ಚೈನೆನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿ ಆದ್ 2014ಡ್ ಗುರುತಿಸದೆರ್.<ref>https://www.wwf.org.hk/en/resources/species/chinese_white_dolphin/</ref> == ವಿವರ== ಒಂಜಿ ವಯಸ್ಕ ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಬೂದು, ಬೊಳ್ದು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೆರೆಗ್ ಆಲ್ಬಿನೋ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಆದ್ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಚೀನಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ದ ಕರಾವಳಿಡ್ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಚರ್ಮೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನವು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಬಣ್ಣ ವರ್ಣದ್ರವ್ಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಅತ್ತ್, ಉಷ್ಣ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಅತಿಯಾದ್ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆಯಿನ ರಕ್ತನಾಳೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ವಯಸ್ಕ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ದೇಹದ ಉದ್ದ 2 ರ್ದ್ 3.5 ಮೀ (6 ಅಡಿ 7 ಇಂಚ್ ಡ್ದ್ 11 ಅಡಿ 6 ಇಂಚ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ), ಶಿಶುಲೆಗ್ 1 ಮೀ (3 ಅಡಿ 3 ಇಂಚ್) ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ವಯಸ್ಕಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ತೂಕ 150 ರ್ದ್ 230 ಕೆಜಿ (330 ರ್ದ್ 510 ಪೌಂಡ್) ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು 40 ವರ್ಸೊ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಬದುಕುವ. ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಮರಿ ಪುಟ್ಟುನಗ ಕಪ್ಪು ಬೂದು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಕಪ್ಪು ಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಮಾರ್ 1 ಮೀ (3.3 ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅವು ವಯಸ್ಸಾಯಿನಗ ಅಯಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಬಣ್ಣ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಚ್ಚುದ ಬೂದು ಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಬೊಲ್ಪು ಆಪುಂಡು<ref>https://www.opcf.org.hk/en/species/indo-pacific-humpback-dolphin</ref>. ==ನಡತೆ== ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು ಎಲ್ಯ ಗುಂಪುಲೆಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಪತ್ತ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಕುಲು ಎಕೊಲೊಕೇಶನ್ ನ್ ಬಳಸದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಂಪು ಆದ್ ಬೇಟೆ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಲ್ಲ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ರ್ದ್ ಎಂಟು ನಿಮಿಷ ಡೈವ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು 20 ರ್ದ್ 30 ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಉಸಿರಾಡೆರೆ ನೀರ್ ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಕರುಲು, ಎಲ್ಯ ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶದ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊಡು, ಮಲ್ಲ ಕರುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸರ್ತಿ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್, ಒಂಜಿ ರ್ದ್ ಮೂಜಿ ನಿಮಿಷೊಗು ನೀರ್ ದ ಉಳಯಿ ಉಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಮಲ್ಲ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು ಅಪರೂಪೊಡು ನಾಲ್ ನಿಮಿಷೊಡ್ದ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ನೀರ್ ದ ಉಳಯಿ ಉಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅವು ಕೆಲವೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನೀರ್ಡ್ದ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಜಿಗಿಯುಂಡು. ಅವು ನೀರ್ಡ್ದ್ ಲಂಬವಾದ್ ಲಕ್ಕುದು, ಅಯಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಶರೀರೊದ ಪಿರವುದ ಅರ್ಧೊನು ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಜೋಡಿ ಪಿದಯಿ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಕಣ್ಣ್ ಗಾಳಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ್ ತೂಯೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]] szgpiq2e4qtas65xljzv93wxbr2tzdl 360884 360883 2026-05-19T12:49:22Z Vinoda mamatharai 55 /* ವಿವರ */ 360884 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ಚೈನದ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್== [[File:Chinese white dolphin.jpg|thumb|ಚೈನದ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್]] ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಪಂಡ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಸಾಗರೊಲೆನ ಕರಾವಳಿ ನೀರ್ಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಜಾತಿದ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್. ಈ ಜಾತಿನ್ [[ಚೀನಾ|ಚೀನಾದ]] ಮುಖ್ಯ ಭೂಮಿ, ಮಕಾವು, ಹಾಂಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್, ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತೈವಾನ್ ಡ್ ಚೀನೀ ಬೊಲ್ದುದ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಕೆಲವು ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞೆರ್ ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ನ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕುಂಟು ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ (ಎಸ್. ಪ್ಲಂಬಿಯಾ) ದ ಉಪಜಾತಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಪೂರ್ವ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾಡ್ದ್ ಭಾರತೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಡಿಎನ್ ಎ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಅಧ್ಯಯನೊಲು ಉಂದು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಲಾ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿಲು ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ತೋಜಾದ್ ಕೊರ್ತ. ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಸ ಜಾತಿ, ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯನ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ (ಎಸ್. ಸಾಹುಲೆನ್ಸಿಸ್), ಎಸ್. ಚೈನೆನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿ ಆದ್ 2014ಡ್ ಗುರುತಿಸದೆರ್.<ref>https://www.wwf.org.hk/en/resources/species/chinese_white_dolphin/</ref> == ವಿವರ== ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಬೂದು, ಬೊಳ್ದು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೆರೆಗ್ ಆಲ್ಬಿನೋ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಆದ್ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಚೀನಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ದ ಕರಾವಳಿಡ್ ಜನೊಕುಲೆಗ್ ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಚರ್ಮೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನವು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಬಣ್ಣ ವರ್ಣದ್ರವ್ಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಅತ್ತ್, ಉಷ್ಣ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಅತಿಯಾದ್ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆಯಿನ ರಕ್ತನಾಳೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ದೇಹದ ಉದ್ದ 2 ರ್ದ್ 3.5 ಮೀ (6 ಅಡಿ 7 ಇಂಚ್ ಡ್ದ್ 11 ಅಡಿ 6 ಇಂಚ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ), ಕಿನ್ನಿಲು 1 ಮೀ (3 ಅಡಿ 3 ಇಂಚ್) ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್‌ದ ತೂಕ 150 ರ್ದ್ 230 ಕೆಜಿ (330 ರ್ದ್ 510 ಪೌಂಡ್) ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು 40 ವರ್ಸೊ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಬದುಕುವ. ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಮರಿ ಪುಟ್ಟುನಗ ಕಪ್ಪು ಬೂದು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಕಪ್ಪು ಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಮಾರ್ 1 ಮೀ (3.3 ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅವು ವಯಸ್ಸಾಯಿನಗ ಅಯಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಬಣ್ಣ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಚ್ಚುದ ಬೂದು ಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಬೊಲ್ಪು ಆಪುಂಡು<ref>https://www.opcf.org.hk/en/species/indo-pacific-humpback-dolphin</ref>. ==ನಡತೆ== ಇಂಡೋ-ಪೆಸಿಫಿಕ್ ಹಂಪ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು ಎಲ್ಯ ಗುಂಪುಲೆಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಪತ್ತ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಕುಲು ಎಕೊಲೊಕೇಶನ್ ನ್ ಬಳಸದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಂಪು ಆದ್ ಬೇಟೆ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಲ್ಲ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ರ್ದ್ ಎಂಟು ನಿಮಿಷ ಡೈವ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು 20 ರ್ದ್ 30 ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಉಸಿರಾಡೆರೆ ನೀರ್ ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಕರುಲು, ಎಲ್ಯ ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶದ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊಡು, ಮಲ್ಲ ಕರುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸರ್ತಿ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್, ಒಂಜಿ ರ್ದ್ ಮೂಜಿ ನಿಮಿಷೊಗು ನೀರ್ ದ ಉಳಯಿ ಉಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಮಲ್ಲ ಡಾಲ್ಫಿನ್ ಲು ಅಪರೂಪೊಡು ನಾಲ್ ನಿಮಿಷೊಡ್ದ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ನೀರ್ ದ ಉಳಯಿ ಉಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅವು ಕೆಲವೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನೀರ್ಡ್ದ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಜಿಗಿಯುಂಡು. ಅವು ನೀರ್ಡ್ದ್ ಲಂಬವಾದ್ ಲಕ್ಕುದು, ಅಯಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಶರೀರೊದ ಪಿರವುದ ಅರ್ಧೊನು ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಜೋಡಿ ಪಿದಯಿ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಕಣ್ಣ್ ಗಾಳಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ್ ತೂಯೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]] miqifevy09nlq6xsf9qq5sszxwopmfa 0 27120 360885 360851 2026-05-19T23:45:04Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 360885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|International organisation for underwater activities}} {{Infobox organization | name = Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques | image = Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques logo.svg | image_border = | image_size = 290px | image_alt = CMAS Logo | caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | abbreviation = CMAS | predecessor = [[Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive|CIPS]], Comité des Sports Sous-Marins | successor = | formation = {{Start date and years ago|1959|01|11}} at [[Monaco]] | extinction = | type = {{ubl | [[List of international sport federations|Sports federation]] | [[International nongovernmental organization|INGO]] | [[List of diver certification organizations|Diver training organization]] }} | status = | purpose = Underwater sports & sciences, and diver training | headquarters = [[Rome]], [[Italy]] | location = Viale Tiziano, 74 00196 Roma Italy | coordinates = | region_served = International | num_members = National Federations | language = [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | general_secretary = | leader_title = | leader_name = Anna Arzhanova | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]] | main_organ = General assembly | parent_organization = | affiliations = {{ubl | [[SportAccord]] | [[Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations|ARISF]] | [[International World Games Association|IWGA]] | [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] }} | budget = | num_staff = 5 | num_volunteers = | website = {{url|http://www.cmas.org/|www.cmas.org}} | remarks = | former_name = }} '''Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques''' ('''CMAS'''; {{Langx|en|World Underwater Federation}}) is an international federation that represents underwater activities in [[underwater sports|underwater sport]] and underwater sciences, and oversees an international system of recreational [[snorkelling|snorkel]] and [[scuba diver]] training and recognition. Its foundation in [[Monaco]] during January 1959 makes it one of the world's oldest [[underwater diving]] organisations.<ref>The [[Cave Diving Group]] (CDG) was founded in 1946 in the UK. The [[British Sub-Aqua Club]] (BSAC) was founded in 1953.</ref> == Origins == An international congress of diving federations representing all underwater disciplines met in [[Brussels]] on 28 September 1958. National delegates attended from following countries: Belgium, Brazil, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Italy, Monaco, Portugal, Switzerland, the United States of America and the former [[Yugoslavia]]. Following a decision at that congress, a meeting was held in [[Monaco]] on 9–11 January 1959, which officially established the World Underwater Federation, with an acronym based on its French title as ''CMAS''.<ref name="aboutcmas">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmas.org/cmas/about |title=The history of CMAS |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |access-date=20 April 2010 |archive-date=27 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127082540/https://www.cmas.org/cmas/about |url-status=dead }}</ref> A founding member and key proponent of ''CMAS'' was the French underwater explorer and diving pioneer [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]] who was chosen to be the inaugural president with [[Luigi Ferraro (naval officer)|Luigi Ferraro]], Italian underwater pioneer, appointed as vice-president.<ref name="Luigi Ferraro; C.M.A.S.">{{cite web |url= http://www.luigiferraro.it/en/cmas |title= Luigi Ferraro; C.M.A.S. |year= 2012 |publisher= Luigi Ferraro's official site |access-date= 4 September 2012 |archive-date= 8 May 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120508215237/http://www.luigiferraro.it/en/cmas |url-status= live }}</ref> CMAS succeeded the ''Comité des Sports Sous-Marins'' (Underwater Sports Committee) of the [[Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive]] (CIPS) (International Confederation of Sport Fishing), which was founded on 22 February 1952.<ref name="aboutcmas" /><ref name="Luigi Ferraro; C.M.A.S."/> == Organisation == CMAS consists of three major committees – sport, technical and scientific.<ref name="technical">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmas.org/technique |title=The Technical Committee |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |access-date=30 November 2010 |archive-date=27 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127090510/https://www.cmas.org/technique |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="sport">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmas.org/sport |title=The Sport Committee |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |access-date=30 November 2010 |archive-date=27 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127084519/https://www.cmas.org/sport |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="scientific">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmas.org/science |title=Scientific Committee |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |access-date=30 November 2010 |archive-date=17 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017151050/https://www.cmas.org/science |url-status=dead }}</ref> These committees are overseen by a board of directors (BoD) elected periodically at the annually convened general assembly. The BoD, the sport committee and the scientific committee oversee sub-committees known as commissions. Day-to-day operation is overseen by a steering committee appointed from the BoD. Its headquarters is currently located in [[Rome]]. === The steering committee === The steering committee consists of eight members. Since may 2025 (GA in Egypt), the members are: {{div col |colwidth=30em}} *President – Anna Arzhanova (Serbia) *Secretary general – Kevin O'Shaughnessy (Ireland) *Vice president – Frédéric Di Méglio (France) *Vice president – Jean-Marc Goiran (Monaco) *President sports committee – Michel Gaunard (France) *President technical committee – Alain Foret (France) *President scientific committee – John Geurts (Holland) *Treasurer – Ilias Xiarchos (Greece) {{div col end}} == Sport committee == CMAS Sports Committee is the world governing body of 11 [[underwater sports]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cmas.org/sports.html |website=www.cmas.org | title=Sports }}</ref> *[[Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)|Aquathlon]] *[[Freediving]] *[[Finswimming]] *[[Spearfishing]] *[[Sport diving (sport)|Sport diving]] *[[Underwater hockey]] *[[Underwater orienteering]] *Underwater [[parasports]] *[[Underwater rugby]] *[[Underwater target shooting]] *Visual ([[Underwater photography]] and [[Underwater videography]]) Across these sports, CMAS organises the several world championships: ''Year in brackets () denotes inaugural event'' * [[Underwater Orienteering World Championships]] (1973) * [[Finswimming World Championships]] (1976) * [[Underwater Hockey World Championships]] (1980) * [[Underwater Rugby World Championships]] (1980) * [[Underwater Photography World Championships]] (1985) In 2007, CMAS organised the inaugural [[2007 CMAS World Games|CMAS World Games]] in attempt to boost popularity of underwater sports by hosting all world championships as one event. However, this ultimately failed as it brought too many sports outside of their pre-established calendars, resulting in the 2007 event being the only one ever organised and played. == Technical committee == ===Role=== The role of the technical committee is the provision of "safe diving for CMAS members" and seeks to achieve this by "promoting world class standards for all aspects of Scuba Diving and ensuring adherence of them by member federations and dive providers".<ref name="About-CMAS-TC">{{cite web|title=About the Technical Committee|url=http://www.cmas.org/technique/about-tec/|publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date=28 January 2013|archive-date=13 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013202710/https://www.cmas.org/technique/about-tec/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its officers who are elected from persons nominated at the CMAS General Assembly by affiliated national diving federations include the following positions – president, secretary, standards director, education director, technical director, diving security director, special tasks director and a number of general members. It oversees the two following systems – a diver training standards system known as the "CMAS International Diver Training Standards" and a certification system known as "CMAS International Diver Certificates".<ref name="About-CMAS-TC"/><ref name="Learn To Dive">{{cite web|url= http://www.cmas.org/learn-to-dive/|title= Learn To Dive|publisher= Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date= 28 January 2013|archive-date= 17 October 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221017103703/https://www.cmas.org/learn-to-dive/|url-status= dead}}</ref> Since CMAS effectively started as a volunteer organisation for hobbyists, its courses tend to reflect the full range of European and world diving standards. Compared to other diving organisations which may be more geared towards holiday and tropical water diving, and while organisations like [[PADI]] or [[Scuba Schools International|SSI]] tend to bring divers into the water immediately, CMAS entry-level training is more extensive, featuring more "classroom" delivered theory.<ref name="dtp">{{cite manual |title=C.M.A.S. Diver *, **, ***, ****Training Program Diver |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |date=7 February 2008 |version=Version 2007/01}}</ref> === Qualifications === ====Standards, certification and training delivery==== The CMAS Technical Committee has developed a qualification system currently known as the "CMAS International Diver Training Standards" which consists of published universal standards for [[recreational diving]], [[technical diving]] and [[Diving instructor|leadership diver grades]].<ref name="CMAS-S+P">{{cite web|url= http://www.cmas.org/technique/cmas-international-diver-training-standards-and-procedures-manual/|title= CMAS International Diver Training Standards and Procedures Manual|publisher= Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date= 28 January 2013|archive-date= 13 October 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221013202713/https://www.cmas.org/technique/cmas-international-diver-training-standards-and-procedures-manual/|url-status= dead}}</ref> The CMAS Technical Committee has also developed a [[Diving certification|diving certification system]] called the "CMAS International Diver Training Certification System" for most of its diver training standards and which permits divers that have been trained in accordance with the CMAS International Diver Training Standards, to have their training recognised worldwide particularly in countries where CMAS affiliated federations exist. The system includes a double sided certification card format where one side depicts the achieved CMAS standard while the other side has details of the issuing organisation and the diver.<ref name="Learn To Dive"/><ref name="Certificate format">{{Citation| title= CMAS International Diver Training Standards and Procedures Manual| chapter-url= http://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2212&language=1/| access-date= 28 January 2013| publisher= Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques| pages= 2–3| chapter= Chapter 1 Universal Standards and Procedures| archive-date= 18 June 2021| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210618034617/https://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2212&language=1/| url-status= dead}}</ref> CMAS itself does not provide training or conduct the issuing of certifications – this is available from two sources. Firstly, from national diving federations affiliated to the CMAS Technical Committee using their member diving clubs, their member instructors where the federation is exclusively an instructor organisation or by agreement with independent underwater diving training organizations operating in the countries where those federations are based.<ref name="CMAS Technical Committee Affiliates">{{cite web|title=Federations affiliated to the CMAS Technical Committee|url=http://www.cmas.org/technique/federations?comme=2|publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date=27 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013185254/https://www.cmas.org/technique/federations?comme=2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=CMAS-ISA>{{cite web|title=Welcome to CMAS Instructors South Africa|url=http://www.cmas.co.za/AboutUs.aspx|publisher=CMAS Instructors South Africa|access-date=28 October 2012|archive-date=21 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921152852/http://www.cmas.co.za/AboutUs.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="SEI Organizational Standards">{{cite web|title=ORGANIZATIONAL STANDARDS|url=http://www.seidiving.org/about-us/organizational-standards/|publisher=Scuba Educators International|access-date=28 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220053419/http://www.seidiving.org/about-us/organizational-standards/|archive-date=20 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Secondly, from specially accredited dive centres known as "CMAS Dive Centers" (CDC) who use dedicated CMAS training materials.<ref name="CMAS Diving Centers">{{cite web|title=CMAS Diving Centers|url=http://www.cmas.org/cmas/diving-centers|publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date=27 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013202715/https://www.cmas.org/cmas/diving-centers|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Recreational diver training programmes ==== [[File:CMAS 4-star diver certification card PC160019.jpg|thumb|CMAS four-star diver certification card issued by South African Underwater Union, the South African affiliate in the 1980s, which later became the South African Underwater Sports Federation and CMAS Instructors South Africa, the current South African federations.]] Standards are offered for recreational diver training for the following grades of scuba and snorkel divers.<ref name="CMAS-S+P"/> {{div col}} * '''Introductory SCUBA Experience''' – "this training programme aims at providing interested persons with an [[introductory diving]] experience, to a maximum depth of ten (10) metres under the direct supervision of a CMAS Instructor, whilst using air as a breathing gas, in a safe manner."<ref name="CMAS-ISE">{{cite book| title = CMAS International Diver Training Standards and Procedures Manual| chapter-url = http://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2155&language=1/| access-date = 29 January 2013| publisher = Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques| page = 1| chapter = CMAS Introductory SCUBA Experience Training Programme| archive-date = 18 June 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210618025923/https://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2155&language=1/| url-status = dead}}</ref> * '''[[CMAS* scuba diver|One Star Diver]]''' – "a diver who is competent in the safe and correct use of all appropriate open water scuba diving equipment in a sheltered water training area and is ready to gain open water diving experience in the company of an experienced diver."<ref name="diver definitions" >{{cite book |author=dernp |title= Standards & Requirements Diver and Instructor (Version 2002/00 ) |chapter-url= http://www.metropolis2.co.uk/Bish/Diver_Instructor_St_et_Rs_V_2002_00_A.pdf |access-date=18 May 2017 |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |page=3 |chapter=Definitions of Diver and Instructor |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121957/http://www.metropolis2.co.uk/Bish/Diver_Instructor_St_et_Rs_V_2002_00_A.pdf |archive-date=15 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''[[CMAS** scuba diver|Two Star Diver]]''' – "a diver who has gained some open water diving experience and is considered ready to take part in dives partnered by a diver of at least the same or a higher grade. The two-star diver may dive with a One Star Diver in sheltered shallow water."<ref name="diver definitions"/> * '''Three Star Diver''' – "a fully trained, experienced, senior diver who is considered competent to supervise other divers of any grade in open water and support an instructor in the pool and open water training."<ref name="diver definitions"/> * '''Four Star Diver''' – "a three-star diver who has attained a higher than average level of knowledge and ability supported by broad diving experience. They are able to assist in the training of One Star Divers and be competent to lead divers in order to accomplish major diving tasks or project objectives."<ref name="diver definitions"/> {{div col end}} '''Snorkelling''' {{div col}} * '''One Star Snorkel Diver''' – "a snorkel diver who is competent in the safe and correct use of relevant snorkel diving equipment used in a swimming pool or sheltered water. The snorkel diver is familiar with relevant personal equipment and its use in a sheltered open water area. The snorkel diver is ready to gain further open water training."<ref name="Snorkel Diver Standards">{{cite book| title= Snorkel Diver Standards| chapter-url= http://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2166&language=1/| access-date= 29 January 2013| publisher= Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques| chapter= Definition of Snorkel diver and Snorkel diver Instructor grades| archive-date= 18 June 2021| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210618014115/https://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2166&language=1/| url-status= dead}}</ref> * '''Two Star Snorkel Diver''' – "a snorkel diver who has gained some open water diving experience. The snorkel diver is considered ready to take part in dives with other snorkel divers, under supervision if a minor. The CMAS 2 star snorkel diver is considered trained."<ref name="Snorkel Diver Standards"/> * '''Three Star Snorkel Diver''' – "A fully trained snorkel diver who has gained considerable experience in open water snorkel diving under various conditions. The three-star snorkel diver has acquired life-saving skills and can lead snorkel divers in open water dives."<ref name="Snorkel Diver Standards"/> {{div col end}} ==== Speciality diver training programmes ==== Standards are provided for the following speciality training for recreational divers:<ref name="CMAS-S+P"/> {{div col}} * [[Apnea|Apnoea Diver Level I]] * Apnoea Diver Level II * Apnoea Diver Level III * Disabled Diver: Open Water Diving Environment Level I * Disabled Diver: Open Water Diving Environment Level II * Disabled Diver: Open Water Diving Environment Level III * {{annotated link|Nitrox diver|Enriched Air Nitrox Diver}} * {{annotated link|Dry suit diver|Drysuit Diver}} * {{annotated link|Altitude Diver}} * {{annotated link|Underwater navigation|Underwater Navigation}} * [[Underwater search and recovery|Search and Recovery Diver]] * {{annotated link|Ice diver|Ice Diver}} * [[Diving air compressor|Compressor Operator]] * {{annotated link|Nitrox blender|Nitrox Gas Blender}} * {{annotated link|Trimix blender|Trimix Gas Blender}} * [[Cave diving|Cave Diver Level I (Cavern Diver)]] * [[Diver propulsion vehicle|Recreational Scooter Diver]] * [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] (CPR) and [[Basic life support]] (BLS]) * [[Oxygen first aid|Oxygen Administration]] * {{annotated link|Rescue Diver}} * [[Trimix (breathing gas)|Recreational Trimix Diver]] * Semi-Closed [[Rebreather]] Diver * Advanced Semi-Closed Rebreather Diver * Closed Circuit Rebreather Diver * Children Diving Bronze Award * Children Diving Gold Award * Children Diving Silver Award * Wreck Diver Level 1: – Autonomous, recreational, non-penetration [[wreck diving]].<ref>{{cite report |url=https://archives.cmas.org/document%3FsessionId%3D%26fileId%3D2158%26language%3D1&ved=2ahUKEwjUpvWG7LKIAxVi3gIHHQKcOu4QFnoECBcQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1YEsIuD8MSZ1V2vmc5cCB6 |title=Standard 2.B.27: CMAS Wreck Diver Level 1 Training Programme |chapter=Chapter 2 |work=CMAS International Diver Training Standards and Procedures Manual |author=((CMAS Technical Committee)) |access-date=8 September 2024 }}</ref> * Wreck Diver Level 2:– Autonomous, recreational, penetration [[wreck diving]].<ref>{{cite report |url=https://archives.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2159&language=1 |title=Standard 2.B.28: CMAS Wreck Diver Level 2 Training Programme|work=CMAS International Diver Training Standards and Procedures Manual |chapter= |author=((CMAS Technical Committee)) |access-date=8 September 2024 }}</ref> {{div col end}} * {{visible anchor|Self-Rescue Diver}} – [[Scuba gas planning]] skills, [[bailout to emergency gas supply]] carried by the diver, management of multiple gas cylinders, [[deployment of a decompression buoy]] from depth, [[Tethered ascent|tethered buoyant emergency ascent]], use of [[long hose regulator]], self-release from entanglement, and use of [[backup diving equipment]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.cmas.org/technique/self-rescue-diver-training-programme |title=Self-Rescue Diver Training Programme |website=archives.cmas.org |access-date=1 July 2024 |archive-date=27 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927223024/https://archives.cmas.org/technique/self-rescue-diver-training-programme |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2965&language=1 |work=CMAS International Diver Training Standards and Procedures Manual |title=3.B.31 CMAS Syllabus for Self-Rescue Diver Training Programme / BOD no 181 ( 04-18-2013 ). Minimum Course Content |access-date=2024-07-01 |archive-date=2024-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701075146/https://archives.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2965&language=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Expand section|Brief summary of what each qualification entails where there is no existing article|date=July 2024}} ====Technical diver training programmes==== Standards are provided for the following technical diver training grades:<ref name="CMAS-S+P"/> {{div col |colwidth=30em}} * {{annotated link|Advanced nitrox diver|Advanced Nitrox Diver}} * Advanced Semi-Closed Rebreather Diver * [[Cave diving|Cave Diver Level II (Apprentice Cave Diver)]] * Cave Diver Level III (Full Cave Diver) * [[Technical diving#Definition of technical diving#Gas mixes#Deep air/extended range diving|Extended Range Nitrox Diver]] * [[Trimix (breathing gas)#Mixes#Naming conventions|Normoxic Trimix Diver]] * [[Overhead environment]] Scooter * Technical Scooter Diver * Trimix Diver * Advanced Trimix Diver {{div col end}} {{expand section|update and annotate to clarify|date=July 2024}} ==== Leadership diver training programmes ==== Standards are provided for the training of the following grades of recreational snorkel and scuba instructors:<ref name="CMAS-S+P"/> {{div col}} * '''{{visible anchor|One Star Snorkel Diver Instructor}}''' – "a CMAS 2 star snorkel diver who is interested in and has knowledge of practical snorkel diver instruction. The instructor is qualified to conduct practical lessons in a swimming pool and to teach the CMAS 1 star snorkel diver certificate. The instructor can be used as an assistant instructor in open water, but cannot plan an open water dive and lead a group of divers on his own."<ref name="Snorkel Diver Standards"/> * '''{{visible anchor|Two Star Snorkel Diver Instructor}}''' – "an experienced one-star snorkel diver instructor who has the knowledge, skills, and experience required to lead and instruct 1, 2 and 3 Star snorkel diver students in the classroom, swimming pool, and open water. The experienced CMAS 2 Star snorkel diver instructor may assist in the training and education of CMAS 1 Star snorkel diver instructors."<ref name="Snorkel Diver Standards"/> * '''{{visible anchor|One Star Instructor}}''' – "a three- or four-star diver who has demonstrated a knowledge of the techniques of diving instruction and has proven, under evaluation, to be competent in practical instructional skills and diving safety procedures: They are qualified to train and certify novice diving students in a full CMAS One-Star Diver scuba program."<ref name="diver definitions"/> * '''{{visible anchor|Two Star Instructor}}''' – "an experienced one-star instructor who has the knowledge, skills, and experience required to teach groups of divers in the classroom, pool, and in open water, and to train qualified dive supervisors, assistant instructors and assist in the training & evaluation of One-Star Instructors. They are qualified to teach and certify all CMAS diver levels including snorkel instructor levels."<ref name="diver definitions"/> * '''{{visible anchor|Three Star Instructor}}''' – "a highly experienced two-star instructor who is competent to train all grades of divers and instructors and able to take responsibility for instructor certification programs and the conduct of diving schools/centres and specialised training courses or events."<ref name="diver definitions"/> {{div col end}} ====Instructor speciality grades==== Standards are provided for speciality training of assistants, [[dive master|dive supervisors]], snorkel instructors and scuba instructors:<ref name="CMAS-S+P"/> {{div col}} * Apnoea Instructor * Instructors Assistant for Disabled Divers * Instructor for Disabled Divers * Instructor Trainer for Disabled Divers * Nitrox Instructor * Advanced Nitrox Instructor * Nitrox Instructor Three Star * Ice Diver Instructor * Trimix Instructor * Advanced Trimix Instructor * Nitrox Gas Blender Instructor * Trimix Gas Blender Instructor * Cave Diving Instructor I (Cavern Diving Instructor) * Cave Diving Instructor II (Full Cave Diving Instructor) * Cave Diving Instructor III (Cave Diving Staff Instructor) * Recreational Scooter Assistant * Technical Scooter Assistant * Overhead Environment Scooter Assistant * Recreational Scooter Instructor * Technical Scooter Instructor * Overhead Environment Scooter Instructor * Semi-Closed Rebreather Instructor * Advanced Semi-Closed Rebreather * Closed Circuit Rebreather Instructor * Children Diving Dive Leader * Children Diving Instructor * Children Diving Instructor Trainer {{div col end}} == Scientific committee == ===Role=== The committee considers its main task is to bring to the attention of the world underwater diving community, the important issues concerning the marine environment and how divers can play a major role in protecting it by serving as frontline observers of its overall health, particularly in respect to invasive species, coastal ecosystems and biodiversity.<ref name="about scientific">{{cite web|title=Standards of Scientific Committee|url=http://www.cmas.org/science/about-sci|publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date=8 February 2013|archive-date=4 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204124313/https://www.cmas.org/science/about-sci|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its officers who are elected from persons nominated at the CMAS General Assembly by affiliated national diving federations include the following positions – president, secretary, a number of general members and presidents of the following commissions – marine biology, marine archaeology, geology and professional relationships.<ref name="scientific"/> ===Scientific diving codes=== Over a 10-year period from 1977, the CMAS Scientific Committee was responsible for the development of the "Code of Practice for Scientific Diving" for [[UNESCO]]<ref name="Flemming">{{Citation |editor-last=Flemming |editor-first=N.C.|editor2-last=Max |editor2-first=M.D.|others=Scientific Committee of Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|date=1988 |title=Code of Practice for Scientific Diving: Principles for the Safe Practice of Scientific Diving in Different Environments. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science 53 |publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Div. of Marine Sciences |location=Paris (France) |issn=0503-4299 |oclc=18056894 |url=http://www.jodc.go.jp/info/ioc_doc/UNESCO_tech/080632eb.pdf |access-date=8 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322213127/http://www.jodc.go.jp/info/ioc_doc/UNESCO_tech/080632eb.pdf |archive-date=22 March 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> in cooperation with [[National Sea Grant College Program|Sea Grant]]. {{citation needed| date=March 2013}} ===Qualifications=== The CMAS Scientific Committee oversees a system of diving standards and certification that operates in parallel to the CMAS International Diver Training Certification System. The system was developed to which recognize the status of a diver who is qualified to dive in the course of research whilst employed. This internationally recognized standard of competence is a distinct advantage for working scientists who wish to travel between laboratories and institutes in different countries. Known as the CMAS Scientific Diver Standard, the system consists of the following diver and instructor grades: * CMAS Scientific Diver (CSD) (pre-requisite of CMAS 2 Star Diver plus scientific diver training) * CMAS Advanced Scientific Diver (CASD) (pre-requisite of CMAS 3 Star Diver plus advanced scientific diver training) * CMAS Scientific Diving Instructor (pre-requisite: CMAS 2 Star Instructor) * CMAS Confirmed Scientific Diving Instructor (pre-requisite: CMAS 3 Star Instructor) A programme of specialist courses both at entry and advanced levels in [[underwater archaeology]], [[freshwater biology]], [[marine biology]], [[marine geology]] and [[oceanology]] is also offered. Training and certification (also known as brevets) for the above qualifications is available from organisations known as CMAS Scientific Centres (CSC).<ref name="Scientific diver">{{Citation| author = Scientific Committee of CMAS| editor-last = Norro| editor-first = Dr Alain| date = 2000| title = CMAS Standard for Scientific Diver| publisher = Scientific Committee of Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques| url = http://www.geo.tu-freiberg.de/hydro/vorl_portal/wiss_tauchen/CMAS_ESD_AESD.pdf| access-date = 29 January 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071212100047/http://www.geo.tu-freiberg.de/hydro/vorl_portal/wiss_tauchen/CMAS_ESD_AESD.pdf| archive-date = 12 December 2007| url-status = dead| df = dmy-all}}</ref> == Recognitions, agreements and affiliations == === Recognitions === Organisations which recognise CMAS as the international federation for underwater sport and activities include: {{Colbegin}} * [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC)<ref name="ioc-wuf">{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/content/the-ioc/recognised-sport-federations/federation9/ |title=World Underwater Federation |publisher=[[IOC]] |access-date=1 September 2012 |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819061355/http://www.olympic.org/content/the-ioc/recognised-sport-federations/federation9/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="arisf">{{cite web |url=http://www.arisf.org/members/Underwater |title=Members: CMAS – World Underwater Federation |publisher=Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF) |access-date=1 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714190236/http://www.arisf.org/members/Underwater |archive-date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> * [[UNESCO]]<ref name="unesco-wuf">{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/r/or/en/1100067200 |title=World Underwater Federation |publisher=[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] |access-date=1 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702014221/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/r/or/en/1100067200 |archive-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[SportAccord]] (formerly General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF))<ref name="gaisf">{{cite web |url=http://www.sportaccord.com/en/members/index.php?idContent=644&idIndex=32 |title=List of International Sports Federations |year=2012 |publisher=SportAccord |access-date=1 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507073823/http://www.sportaccord.com/en/members/index.php?idContent=644&idIndex=32 |archive-date=7 May 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * [[World Games]]<ref name="worldgames">{{cite web |url=http://www.theworldgames.org/the-sports/sports/trend-sports/underwater-sports-fin-swimming |title=Underwater Sports: Fin Swimming |year=2012 |publisher=International World Games Association (IWGA) |access-date=1 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709223418/http://www.theworldgames.org/the-sports/sports/trend-sports/underwater-sports-fin-swimming |archive-date=9 July 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[World Anti-Doping Agency]] (WADA)<ref name="wada">{{cite web |url=http://wada-ama.org/en/Resources/List-of-International-Federations/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416025336/http://wada-ama.org/en/Resources/List-of-International-Federations/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 16, 2013 |title=List of International Federations |year=2012 |publisher=World Anti-Doping Agency |access-date=1 September 2012 }}</ref> {{Colend}} === Agreements === * Agreement with the [[International Life Saving Federation]] (ILSF) was signed on 21 October 1994 regarding recognition of ILSF's rescue diver and instructors.<ref name="ordc">{{cite web|title=OVERVIEW OF RESCUE DIVER'S CERTIFICATION|url=http://www.ilsf.org/sites/ilsf.org/files/filefield/APP%2016%20ILS%20Overview%20Rescue%20Diver%27s%20Certification.pdf|publisher=International Life Saving Federation|access-date=17 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101123240/http://www.ilsf.org/sites/ilsf.org/files/filefield/APP%2016%20ILS%20Overview%20Rescue%20Diver%27s%20Certification.pdf|archive-date=1 November 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * Agreement with the [[Professional Association of Diving Instructors]] (PADI) was signed on 30 January 1998 in Anaheim regarding a system of recognition for scuba divers moving between the CMAS and PADI training schemes.<ref name="C.M.A.S. PADI Agreement">{{cite web |url=http://www.ndf.no/getfile.php/1068/cmaspadi_a.PDF|title= C.M.A.S. / PADI Agreement |publisher= Norges Dykkeforbund |access-date=1 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508230305/http://www.ndf.no/getfile.php/1068/cmaspadi_a.PDF |archive-date=8 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Agreement with the [[Nautical Archaeology Society]] (NAS) was signed on 27 April 2002 in Brussels to 'explore the possibilities of cooperation between NAS and CMAS in the field of underwater archaeology' including "exchange of information" and mutual recognition of training programs.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} === Affiliations === * [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN)<ref name="IUCN">{{cite web|url=http://www.iucn.org/about/union/members/who_members/members_database/|title=Members' database, International NGO|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature|access-date=1 September 2012|archive-date=2 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202045502/http://www.iucn.org/about/union/members/who_members/members_database/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Member federations == In Feb 2024, 105 nations:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/ | title=National Federations | access-date=2024-02-12 | archive-date=2024-02-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221447/https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/ | url-status=live }}</ref> * Africa: 15 nations <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/africa.html | title=AFRICA | access-date=2024-02-12 | archive-date=2024-02-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221935/https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/africa.html | url-status=live }}</ref> * America: 15 nations <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/america.html | title=America | access-date=2024-02-12 | archive-date=2024-02-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221938/https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/america.html | url-status=live }}</ref> * Asia: 27 nations <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/asia.html | title=ASIA | access-date=2024-02-12 | archive-date=2024-02-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221934/https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/asia.html | url-status=live }}</ref> * Europe: 40 nations <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/europe.html | title=EUROPE | access-date=2024-02-12 | archive-date=2024-02-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221936/https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/europe.html | url-status=live }}</ref> * Oceania: 3 nations <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cmas.org/national-federations/oceania.html | title=Oceania }}</ref> CMAS membership consists of at least 130 national federations from five continents:<ref name="aboutcmas"/><ref name="f">{{cite web|title=Federations|url=http://www.cmas.org/federation-list|publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques|access-date=31 March 2018|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020210417/https://www.cmas.org/federation-list|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="1" bgcolor="white" ! scope="col" | Africa ! scope="col" | America ! scope="col" | Asia ! scope="col" | Europe ! scope="col" | Oceania |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{ubl | {{Flag|Algeria}} (<small>Fédération Algerienne De Sauvetage De Secourisme Et Des Activites Subaquatiques</small>) | {{Flag|Cape Verde}} (<small>Federacao Cabo Verde Desportivo Subm. José Maria Aquatico Herrer</small>) | {{Flag|Djibouti}} (<small>Federation Djiboutienne De Sports Subaquatiques</small>) | {{Flag|Egypt}} (<small>Egyptian Underwater & Lifesaving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Kenya}} (<small>Kenya Lifesaving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Madagascar}} (<small>Fédération Malgache De Plongée Sous Marinem</small>) | {{Flag|Morocco}} (<small>Federation Royale Marocaine De Plongée Et Activites Subaquatiques</small>) | {{Flag|Mauritius}} (<small>Mauritian Scuba Diving Association</small>) | {{Flag|Namibia}} (<small>Namibia Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Seychelles}} (<small>Scuba Divers Federation Of Seychelles</small>) | {{Flag|Seychelles}} (<small>Submarine Activity Federation Seychelles</small>) | {{Flag|South Africa}} (<small>CMAS Instructors South Africa (CMAS-ISA</small>) | {{Flag|South Africa}} (<small>[[South African Underwater Sports Federation]] (SAUSF)</small>) | {{Flag|Tunisia}} (<small>Fédération Des Activites Subaquatiques De Tunisie</small>) | {{Flag|Tunisia}} (<small>Fédération Tunisienne Des Pêches Sportives</small>) }} | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{ubl | {{Flag|Argentina}} (<small>FederaciÓn Argentina De Actividades Subacuaticas</small>) | {{Flag|Argentina}} (<small>Asociación De Hockey Subacuático De Argentina</small>) | {{Flag|Brazil}} (<small>Confederaço Brasileira De Pesca E Desportos SubaquÁticos</small>) | {{Flag|Canada}} (<small>Canadian Underwater Games Association</small>) | {{Flag|Canada}} (<small>Association Des Moniteurs De La Cmas Qc</small>) | {{Flag|Canada}} (<small>Canadian Diving Program</small>) | {{Flag|Chile}} (<small>Federación Deportiva Nacional De Actividades Subacuáticas Y Salvamento Acuático</small>) | {{Flag|Colombia}} (<small>Federacion Colombiana De Actividades Subauaticas</small>) | {{Flag|Cuba}} (<small>Federacion Cubana De Actividades Subacuaticuas</small>) | {{Flag|Ecuador}} (<small>Federación Ecuatoriana De Buceo Y Actividades Subacuaticas</small>) | {{Flag|Mexico}} (<small>Federacion Mexicana De Actividades Subacuaticas A.C.</small>) | {{Flag|Mexico}} (<small>International Diving Instructors Mexico</small>) | {{Flag|Peru}} (<small>Federacion Deportiva Peruana De Actividades Subacuaticas</small>) | {{Flag|United States}} (<small>United States Underwater Sport Federation</small>) | {{Flag|United States}} (<small>U.S. Freediving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|United States}} (<small>[[Underwater Society of America|Underwater Society Of America]]</small>) | {{Flag|Uruguay}} (<small>Federacion Uruguaya De Actividades Subacuaticas</small>) | {{Flag|Venezuela}} (<small>Federacion Venezolana De Actividades Subacuaticas</small>) }} | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{ubl | {{Flag|China}} (<small>Chinese Underwater Association</small>) | {{Flag|Hong Kong}} (<small>Hong Kong Underwater Association</small>) | {{Flag|India}} (<small>Underwater Sport Association India</small>) | {{Flag|Indonesia}} (<small>Indonesian Subaquatic Sport Association</small>) | {{Flag|Iran}} (<small>Islamic Republic Of Iran Lifesaving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Israel}} (<small>[[Israeli Diving Federation]]</small>) | {{Flag|Japan}} (<small>Japan Cmas Instructor Association</small>) | {{Flag|Japan}} (<small>Japan Underwater Sports Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Japan}} (<small>Japan Educational Facilities Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Japan}} (<small>Jcs</small>) | {{Flag|Japan}} (<small>Marine Techno Educational System Diving Division</small>) | {{Flag|Japan}} (<small>Kansai Sports Diving Federation Japan</small>) | {{Flag|Jordan}} (<small>Royal Jordanian Marine Sports Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} (<small>Underwater Federation Republic Of Kazakhstan</small>) | {{Flag|Kuwait}} (<small>Kuwait Academy For Diving & Swimming</small>) | {{Flag|Kuwait}} (<small>Kuwait Diving And Lifesaving Committee</small>) | {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} (<small>Kyrgyz Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Lebanon}} (<small>Lebanon Water Festival</small>) | {{Flag|Malaysia}} (<small>Malayan Sub Aqua Club</small>) | {{Flag|Malaysia}} (<small>Malaysia Coastal Subaquatic Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Maldives}} (<small>Maldives Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (<small>Toa Engineering Corporation</small>) | {{Flag|Palestine}} (<small>Palestinian Swimming & Aquatic Sport Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Philippines}} (<small>Philippine Federation Of Cmas Underwater Activities</small>) | {{Flag|Philippines}} (<small>Philippine Association On Underwater Activities</small>) | {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} (<small>Saudi Arabia Maritime Sports Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Singapore}} (<small>Singapore Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|South Korea}} (<small>Asia Diving Council</small>) | {{Flag|South Korea}} (<small>Korea Underwater Association</small>) | {{Flag|Syria}} (<small>Syrian Underwater Sport Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Chinese Taipei}} (<small>Chinese Taipei Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Chinese Taipei}} (<small>Taiwan Technical & Science Diving Association</small>) | {{Flag|Thailand}} (<small>Association Of Thailand Underwater Sports</small>) | {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} (<small>Fujairah International Marine Club</small>) | {{Flag|Vietnam}} (<small>Vietnam Aquatic Sports Association</small>) }} | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{ubl | {{Flag|Armenia}} (<small>Armenian Federation Of Underwater Sports</small>) | {{Flag|Austria}} (<small>Austrian Diving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Belarus}} (<small>Belarus Federation Of Underwater Sport</small>) | {{Flag|Belgium}} (<small>Royal Belgian Diving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Belgium}} (<small>Groupe Belge De Recherches Scientifiques Sous-Marines</small>) | {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} (<small>Diving Association Of Bosnia And Herzegovina</small>) | {{Flag|Bulgaria}} (<small>Bulgarian National Association Of Underwater Activity</small>) | {{Flag|Bulgaria}} (<small>Federation Bulgare De Peche Sous Marine</small>) | {{Flag|Croatia}} (<small>Croatian Diving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Croatia}} (<small>Croatian Federation Of Sports Fishing On Sea</small>) | {{Flag|Cyprus}} (<small>Cyprus Federation Of Underwater Activities</small>) | {{Flag|Czech Republic}} (<small>Divers Association Of Czech Republic</small>) | {{Flag|Denmark}} (<small>Danish Sports Diver Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Estonia}} (<small>Estonian Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Finland}} (<small>Finnish Divers' Federation</small>) | {{Flag|France}} (<small>[[Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins|Fédération française d'études et de sports sous-marins]]</small>) | {{Flag|Georgia}} (<small>Georgian Underwater Sports Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Germany}} (<small>Verband Deutscher Sporttaucher E.V.</small>) | {{Flag|Greece}} (<small>Hellenic Federation For Underwater Activities & Sportfishing</small>) | {{Flag|Greece}} (<small>Hellenic Swimming Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Hungary}} (<small>Hungarian Divers Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Hungary}} (<small>Underwater Explorers' Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Ireland}} (<small>[[Comhairle Fo-Thuinn|Irish Underwater Federation]]</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Federazione Italiana Pesca Sportiva E Attivita Subacquee</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Comitato Italiano Ricerche Studi Subaquei</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>International Academy Of Underwater Sciences And Techniques</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Nadd Global Diving Agency</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Asd Acqua Team</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Union Italienne Sport Pour Tous</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Associazione Cmas Diving Center Italia</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Associaziona Nazionale Istruttori Subacquei</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>[[Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee|Federazione Italiana Attivita Subacquee]]</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Federazione Italiana Sport Acquatici</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Asi-Alleanza Sportiva Italiana Divisione Subacquea</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Esa Worldwide</small>) | {{Flag|Italy}} (<small>Albatros Progetto Paolo Pinto</small>) | {{Flag|Latvia}} (<small>Cmas Baltic Sporta Biedrtba</small>) | {{Flag|Latvia}} (<small>Latviajas Zemudens Sporta Federacija</small>) | {{Flag|Liechtenstein}} (<small>Liechtensteiner Tauchsport Verband</small>) | {{Flag|Lithuania}} (<small>Lithuanian Underwater Sport Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} (<small>Federation Luxembourgeoise</small>) | {{Flag|North Macedonia}} (<small>Macedonian Diving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Malta}} (<small>Federation Of Underwater Activities Malta</small>) | {{Flag|Moldova}} (<small>Federation Of Underwater Activities Of The Republic Of Moldova</small>) | {{Flag|Monaco}} (<small>Federation Monegasque Des Activites Subaquatiques</small>) | {{Flag|Montenegro}} (<small>Diving Association Of Montenegro</small>) | {{Flag|Netherlands}} (<small>[[Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond]]</small>) | {{Flag|Norway}} (<small>Norwegian Diving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Poland}} (<small>Underwater Activity Commission Polish Tourist Country-Lovers Society</small>) | {{Flag|Poland}} (<small>Polish Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Poland}} (<small>Commission Diving Nationale Defense League</small>) | {{Flag|Portugal}} (<small>Federation Portugaise D'Activites Subaquatiques</small>) | {{Flag|Russia}} (<small>Russian Underwater Federation</small>) | {{Flag|San Marino}} (<small>Federazione Sammarinese Attivita Subacquee</small>) | {{Flag|Serbia}} (<small>Serbian Underwater Association</small>) | {{Flag|Slovakia}} (<small>Slovak Diving Association</small>) | {{Flag|Slovenia}} (<small>Slovenian Diving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Spain}} (<small>[[Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas|Federacion Espanola De Actividades Subacuaticas]]</small>) | {{Flag|Sweden}} (<small>Swedish Sportsdiving Federation</small>) | {{Flag|Switzerland}} (<small>Schweizer Unterwassersport-Verband</small>) | {{Flag|Switzerland}} (<small>Cmas.Ch</small>) | {{Flag|Turkey}} (<small>[[Turkish Underwater Sports Federation]]</small>) | {{Flag|Ukraine}} (<small>Public Organization Ukrainian Federation Of Underwater Sport And Underwater Activities</small>) | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} (<small>[[Sub-Aqua Association]]</small>) | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} (<small>British Spearfishing Association</small>) }} | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{ubl | {{Flag|Australia}} (<small>[[Australian Underwater Federation]]</small>) | {{Flag|New Zealand}} (<small>New Zealand Underwater Association</small>) | {{Flag|Tahiti}} (<small>Fédération Tahitienne De Sports Subaquatique De Compétition</small>) }} |} == See also == {{div col}} ===General=== *{{annotated link|List of diver certification organizations}} ===Key people=== * {{annotated link|Frédéric Dumas}} * {{annotated link|Philippe Tailliez}} ===Organisations=== *{{annotated link|CMAS Europe}} *{{annotated link|Scuba Educators International}} *{{annotated link|YMCA SCUBA Program}} ===Sport=== *{{annotated link|Finswimming World Championships}} *{{annotated link|Underwater Hockey World Championships}} *{{annotated link|Underwater Orienteering World Championships}} *{{annotated link|Underwater Photography World Championships}} *{{annotated link|Underwater Rugby World Championships}} {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == *[http://www.cmas.org CMAS homepage] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130516195511/http://history.cmas.org History of CMAS website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20240212224554/https://www.cmas.org/ History Results] *[https://www.sportalsub.net/en/ Results] *[http://www.cmas-america.org CMAS American Zone]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (in Spanish, English and Portuguese) *[http://www.cmasasia.org Asian Underwater Federation] (CMAS Asia) *[http://www.cmas-europe.net CMAS Europe homepage] {{International Sports Federations}} {{Underwater diving|recdiv}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Confederation Mondiale Des Activites Subaquatiques}} [[Category:Underwater sports organizations]] [[Category:Finswimming]] [[Category:Freediving]] [[Category:Underwater hockey governing bodies| ]] [[Category:Underwater orienteering]] [[Category:Underwater photography (sport)]] [[Category:Underwater rugby]] [[Category:Underwater diving training organizations]] [[Category:Sports organizations established in 1959]] [[Category:1950s establishments in Monaco]] [[Category:Underwater diver organizations]] [[Category:Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations]] 7obqr5uoe5u8obw9hq6b4n94isxex8o 828 27126 360895 2024-10-19T02:25:42Z en>2600 etc 0 360895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{module rating|protected}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{high use}} This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Pagetype]]. Please see the module comments for how to edit the data. p5ac0dk0hqeqydk0tyltsr7y51t7c8q 360896 360895 2026-05-20T05:42:25Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/config/doc]] 360895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{module rating|protected}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{high use}} This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Pagetype]]. Please see the module comments for how to edit the data. p5ac0dk0hqeqydk0tyltsr7y51t7c8q 829 27127 360899 2019-04-22T20:59:18Z en>Pppery 0 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Template talk:Pagetype]] 360899 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template talk:Pagetype]] n3ry2xlk9otkp3ljslphiw6c12ao1q0 360900 360899 2026-05-20T05:42:26Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module_talk:Pagetype/config]] 360899 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template talk:Pagetype]] n3ry2xlk9otkp3ljslphiw6c12ao1q0 0 27128 360904 2026-05-20T07:13:46Z VASANTH S.N. 157 ಪೊಸ ಲೇಖನೊ 360904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Chassalia_curviflora_06801.JPG | genus = Chassalia | species = curviflora | authority = (Wallich) Thwaites }} '''ಕಾಟು ಪಾತಾಳಗರುಡೆ''' ಉಂದು [[ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಘಟ್ಟ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕರಾವಳಿ ಭಾಗಡು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೂತ ದೈ.ಇಂದೆತ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಪುದರ್,ಚಾಸಾಲಿಯಾ ಕರ್ವಿಫ್ಲೋರಾ ಪಂಡ ರೂಬಿಯಾಸಿ ಕುಟುಂಬೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಜಾತಿದ ಪೂತ ಸಸ್ಯ. ಉಂದೆತ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಪುದರ್ ಲೆಡ್ ''ಕರ್ವ್ಡ್ ಫ್ಲವರ್ ವುಡಿ ಚಾಸ್ಸಾಲಿಯಾ ''ಬೊಕ್ಕ ''ವಾನ್ ಗುವಾನ್ ಹುವಾ'' ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾ]]ದ ಮೂಲ ನಿವಾಸಿ. (ಭಾರತೊಡ್ದ್ [[ಚೀನಾ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ]] ಮುಟ್ಟ)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022073 |title=''Chassalia curviflora'' in Flora of China @ |website=Efloras.org |date= |accessdate=2022-05-01}}</ref> ==ಛಾಯಾಂಕಣೊ== <gallery> File:Chassalia curviflora in Pulikurumba.jpg|''Chassalia curviflora'' in Pulikurumba File:Chassalia curviflora - at Kalasamala uploads by Vijayanrajapuram.jpg|''Chassalia curviflora'' at Kalasamala, Thrissur File:Chassalia curviflora 2026.jpg|ಕಾಟು ಪಾತಾಳಗರುಡೆ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳೊಡು,ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ </gallery> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಲು== 640pcnjvwf0mojhicz21pdlssrumpww 360905 360904 2026-05-20T07:14:10Z VASANTH S.N. 157 added [[Category:ಸಸ್ಯೊಲು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 360905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Chassalia_curviflora_06801.JPG | genus = Chassalia | species = curviflora | authority = (Wallich) Thwaites }} '''ಕಾಟು ಪಾತಾಳಗರುಡೆ''' ಉಂದು [[ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಘಟ್ಟ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕರಾವಳಿ ಭಾಗಡು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೂತ ದೈ.ಇಂದೆತ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಪುದರ್,ಚಾಸಾಲಿಯಾ ಕರ್ವಿಫ್ಲೋರಾ ಪಂಡ ರೂಬಿಯಾಸಿ ಕುಟುಂಬೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಜಾತಿದ ಪೂತ ಸಸ್ಯ. ಉಂದೆತ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಪುದರ್ ಲೆಡ್ ''ಕರ್ವ್ಡ್ ಫ್ಲವರ್ ವುಡಿ ಚಾಸ್ಸಾಲಿಯಾ ''ಬೊಕ್ಕ ''ವಾನ್ ಗುವಾನ್ ಹುವಾ'' ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾ]]ದ ಮೂಲ ನಿವಾಸಿ. (ಭಾರತೊಡ್ದ್ [[ಚೀನಾ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ]] ಮುಟ್ಟ)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022073 |title=''Chassalia curviflora'' in Flora of China @ |website=Efloras.org |date= |accessdate=2022-05-01}}</ref> ==ಛಾಯಾಂಕಣೊ== <gallery> File:Chassalia curviflora in Pulikurumba.jpg|''Chassalia curviflora'' in Pulikurumba File:Chassalia curviflora - at Kalasamala uploads by Vijayanrajapuram.jpg|''Chassalia curviflora'' at Kalasamala, Thrissur File:Chassalia curviflora 2026.jpg|ಕಾಟು ಪಾತಾಳಗರುಡೆ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳೊಡು,ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ </gallery> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಲು== [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸಸ್ಯೊಲು]] 6ac54yb8wn91x6tl9msn6m3fi87w83e 3 27129 360907 2026-05-20T10:44:47Z Neriah 4218 Neriah, ಪುಟೊ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Peterxy12]] ನ್ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Peterxy]] ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡಿಯೆರ್: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy12|Peterxy12]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy|Peterxy]]" 360907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Peterxy]] 7pnzr3ldnrvvgafvj1toyqk7llw8a05