ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ tcywiki https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊ ವಿಸೇಸೊ ಪಾತೆರ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಫೈಲ್ ಫೈಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಪಾತೆರ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಪಾತೆರ ವರ್ಗೊ ವರ್ಗೊ ಪಾತೆರ ತಡ್ಯ ತಡ್ಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಕರಡು ಕರಡು ಪಾತೆರ TimedText TimedText talk ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ Event Event talk ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂಧಿ 0 4156 369862 368312 2026-09-19T06:49:02Z ChiK 1136 Reference edited with [[mw:ProveIt|ProveIt]] #proveit 369862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[ಮಹಾತ್ಮ]] | name = ಗಾಂಧಿ | image = Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg | caption = Gandhi in 1931 | other_names = ''Bāpū'' (father), ''Rāṣṭrapitā'' (the [[Father of the Nation]]) | birth_name = ಮೋಹನದಾಸ ಕರಮಚಂದ ಗಾಂಧಿ | birth_date = {{birth date|1869|10|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ಪೋರ ಬಂದರು]], [[Kathiawar Agency]], ಭಾರತ | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1948|1|30|1869|10|2}} | death_place = ಹೊಸ ದೆಹಲಿ, ಭಾರತ | death_cause = [[Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi|Assassination]] | monuments = {{plainlist| * [[Raj Ghat and associated memorials|Raj Ghat]], Delhi * [[Gandhi Smriti]], New Delhi}} | module = {{infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office = [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆರು]] | term = December 1924 – April 1925 | successor = [[ಸರೋಜಿನಿ ನಾಯ್ಡು]] | predecessor = [[ಮೌಲಾನಾ ಆಜಾದ್]]}} | known_for = {{ubli|Leadership of the [[Indian independence movement|campaign for India's independence from British rule]]|[[Nonviolent resistance]]}} | height_m = | party = [[Indian National Congress]] (1920–1934) | education = {{ubl|[[Samaldas Arts College]]{{efn|Did not graduate}}|[[University College London]]{{efn|Informal [[Academic audit|auditing student]] between 1888 and 1891}}}}[[City Law School|Inns of Court School of Law]] | occupation = {{hlist|Lawyer|anti-colonialist|political ethicist}} | years_active = 1893–1948 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kasturba Gandhi]]|1883|1944|end=died}} | children = {{hlist|[[Harilal Gandhi|Harilal]]|[[Manilal Gandhi|Manilal]]|[[Ramdas Gandhi|Ramdas]]|[[Devdas Gandhi|Devdas]]}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Karamchand Gandhi]]|[[Putlibai Gandhi]]}} | relatives = [[Family of Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi family]] | signature = Mohandas K. Gandhi signature.svg | signature_alt = Signature of Gandhi | module2 = {{listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Gandhi - His Spiritual Message to the World, 17 October 1931.mp3|title=Mahatma Gandhi's voice|type=speech|description=Gandhi's spiritual message to the world<br />Recorded 17 October 1931}} }} '''ಮೋಹನದಾಸ ಕರಮಚಂದ ಗಾಂಧಿ''' (೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೧೮೬೯ – ೩೦ ಜನವರಿ ೧೯೪೮) [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತೊ]]ದಕುಲೆನ ಪಾಲ್‌ಗ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪಿತೆರ್. ಆರ್ [[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ಸುಖೊಕಾದ್ ನಿಸ್ವಾರ್ಥ ಸೇವೆನ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅರೆನ ಇಡೀ ಪುದರ್ ಮೋಹನದಾಸ ಕರಮಚಂದ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ. ಮೆರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರೆನ ಪುದರ್ ಮೋಹನದಾಸ, ಅಪ್ಪೆನ ಪುದರ್ ಪುತಲೀಬಾಯಿ. == ಪುಟ್ಟು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬಲಕೆ == * ಮೋಹನ ದಾಸ ಕರಮಚಂದ ಗಾಂಧಿಯೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.history.co.uk/biographies/mahatma-gandhi |title=Mahatma Gandhi: Biography |accessdate=2026-09-19 |website=Sky HISTORY TV channel |language=en}}</ref> ೧೮೬೯ನೇ ಇಸವಿ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ೨ನೇ ತಾರೀಕ್‌ಗ್ [[ಗುಜರಾತ್]] ದ ಪೋರ ಬಂದರ್‌ಡ್ <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/7/273 |title=Porbandar, Birth Place, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Junagadh, Tourism Hubs, Guajrat, India |accessdate=2026-09-19 |website=www.gujarattourism.com |language=en |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20200808114808/https://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/7/273 |archivedate=2020-08-08}}</ref> ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್. * ಆರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಕರಮಚಂದ ಗಾಂಧಿ. ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಪುತಲೀ ಬಾಯಿ. ಎಲ್ಯ ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಗಾಂಧಿಯೆರೆಗ್ ಅರೆನ ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಶ್ರವಣಕುಮಾರ, ಹರಿಶ್ಚಂದ್ರ ದಂಚಿನ ಪುರಾಣದ ಆದರ್ಶ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ಕತೆ ಪನೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಅವು ಗಾಂಧಿಯೆರ್ನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ರೀತಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಬೂರುಂಡ್. ಸತ್ಯ, ಸಮಾನತೆ, ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ಡ ಭಕ್ತಿ, ಅಪ್ಪೆಮ್ಮೆನಕ್ಲೆಡ ಗೌರವ ಉಂದು ಪೂರ ಎಲ್ಲಿಡೇ ಆರೆಡ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. == ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ == <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mkgandhi.org/edugandhi/education.php |title=Education As Per Mahatma Gandhi {{!}} Gandhi & Education |accessdate=2025-12-09 |website=www.mkgandhi.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahatma-Gandhi |title=Mahatma Gandhi {{!}} Biography, Education, Religion, Accomplishments, Death, Gandhi Jayanti, Martyrs’ Day & Facts {{!}} Britannica |date=September 5, 2026 |accessdate=2026-09-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahatma-Gandhi</ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20211003054849/http://lnmuacin.in/studentnotice/ddelnmu/2020/C%208%20EDUCATIONAL%20PHILOSOPHY%20OF%20MAHATMA%20GANDHI-A%20K%20Milan.pdf [https://www.google.com/search?q=gandhi+books&rlz=1C1CHBF_enIN969IN969&oq=gadhi+books&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0i13l9.16056j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Google Search] == ಹೋರಾಟ == * [https://www.mkgandhi.org/ourbapu/ix.htm The beginning of India's Freedom Struggle | Our Bapu | Students Projects] * [https://www.biography.com Biography: Historical and Celebrity Profiles] == ಗಾಂಧಿಯೆರೆನ ತತ್ವೊಲು == # ಶಾಂತಿ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mkgandhi.org/sfgbook/selectionsfromgandhi.php |title=Selections from Gandhi : Complete Book Online |accessdate=2025-12-09 |website=www.mkgandhi.org}}</ref> # ಅಹಿಂಸೆ == ಸಂದಿನ ಗೌರವ == == ಕಡೆತ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == == ಮರಣ == * [[ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ|ಆಫ್ರಿಕ]] ಖಂಡೊಡ್ ವರ್ಣ ಭೇದದ ನೀತಿದ ವಿರುದ್ದ ಹೋರಾಟ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. * [[ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷೊ|ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷ]]ದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡ್ ಭಾರತೊಗ್ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ದೊರಕಾದೆರ್. * ಅರೆನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗ್ ೧೯೪೭ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೫ಗ್ ಭಾರತೊಗ್ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ತಿಕ್ಕ್ಂಡ್. * ೧೯೪೮ದ ಜನವರಿ ೩೦ಗ್ ನ್ಯಾಥೂರಾಂ ಗೋಡ್ಸೆ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಹಂತಕನ ಗುಂಡುಗು ಬಲಿ ಆಯೆರ್. == ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ - ಚಿತ್ರ ಸಂಪುಟ == <gallery> Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|ಮಹಾತ್ಮ-ಗಾಂಧಿ, ಸ್ಟುಡಿಯೋ, 1931 Gandhi spinning.jpg|ಚರಕೊಡು ನೂಲು ಸುಂದುನ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ. Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba.jpg|ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆನ ಬೊಡಿದಿ ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ ಬಾ Mahatma Gandhi statue in Kollam.jpg|ಕೊಲ್ಲಂಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ Gandhi Salt March.jpg|ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿನ ಉಪ್ಪುದ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆ Gandhi, Harijan Work at Madras.jpg|thumb| ಹರಿಜನೊದಕಲೆನ ಕೆಲಸೊಡು ಮದ್ರಾಸುಡು ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ Bose & Gandhi 1938.jpg|ಬೋಸ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊೊ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ 1938ಡ್ Lunettes de Gandhi-National Gandhi Museum (1).jpg|ಲುನೆಟ್ಸ್ ಡಿ ಗಾಂಧಿ-ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ Jinnah Gandhi.jpg|ಜಿನ್ನಾ ಬುಕ್ಕೊೊ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ Gandhi and Nehru.jpg|ನೆಹರೂ ಬುಕ್ಕೊೊ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ Chaplin and Gandhi 1931.jpg|ಚಾಪ್ಲಿನ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊೊ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ 1931ಡ್ Gandhi Shantiniketan 1940.jpg|ಗಾಂಧಿ ಶಾಂತಿನಿಕೇತನ 1940 Gandhi at Darwen.jpg|ಡಾರ್ವೆನ್‌ ಡ್ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ Gandhi smiling, August 1942.jpg|ತೆಲುತೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 1942 </gallery> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಲು]] 9eswgucbpzymt1dtn86v3ybfsnb5l2c ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ 0 4296 369750 281342 2026-09-18T13:07:05Z ChiK 1136 + ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ 369750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=ತುಳು |states=[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]], [[ಭಾರತ]] |speakers=1,949,000 (1997) |rank= |familycolor=ದ್ರಾವಿಡ |fam1=[[ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] |fam2=[[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ]] |fam3= ||nation=[[ಭಾರತ]] |agency=[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ]]ದ ಕೆಲವು ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲು | iso1= | iso3 = tcy | image = Tulu word.svg | imagesize = 150px | imagecaption = ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿಟ್, ತುಳು | map = Tuluspeakers.PNG | mapcaption = ಭಾರತೊದ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ ಇಪ್ಪಿ ಜಾಗ್. | notice = Indic | glotto = tulu1258 | glottorefname = ತುಳು | notice2 = }} [[ಫೈಲ್:Vishwanath Badikana.webm|thumb|ತುಳು ಬಾಷಿಕೆರೇ, ಬಾಸೆ [[ಭಾರತ]]ಡ್.]] '''ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ''' [[ಭಾರತ]] ದೇಶೊದ [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]], [[ಉಡುಪಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಡ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಕಾಸರಗೋಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಜಾಸ್ತಿಯಾದ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆ ಉಂದು. ತುಳು ಪಾತೆರುನಕ್ಲೆನ್ ತುಳುಟು [[ತುಳುವೆರ್]] ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಐತನೇ ಆಯಿನ ಲಿಪಿ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ್ಡಾಂಡಲ, ಸಮಯ ಪೋವೊಂದಿತ್ತಿಲೆಕನೇ ಇಂದೆತ ಬಳಕೆ ಕಮ್ಮಿಯಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಆ ಲಿಪಿ ಗೊತ್ತುಪ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಭಾರಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ. ದುಂಬುದ ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿ ಒಂತೆ [[ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಲಯಾಳಂ]] ಲಿಪಿತೆಲೆಕ್ಕನೇ ಉಂಡು. 1840 ವರ್ಸ ಪಿರವುಡ್ದೇ ತುಳುನು [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಟ್ಟ್ ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿ]] ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಬರೆಪಿನ ರೂಡಿ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅವೆರೆ ಸುರು ಆಯಿನವು 1841 ವರ್ಸೊರ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಟ್ಟ್ ಆಚ್ಚಿ ಅವೆರೆ ಸುರು ಅಯಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರ ಸಾರ ಬೂಕುಲು ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಬೈದ್ಂಡ್. ತುಳು ಬೈಬಲ್‍, ಮಂದಾರ ರಾಮಾಯಣೊ, [[ಬಾಗವತೊ]], ತುಳು ನಿಘಂಟ್, ತುಳು ಪಾಡ್ದನ, ತುಳು ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ, ಇಂಚ ಮಾತಾ ವಿಭಾಗೊಡುಲಾ ಮಲ್ಲ ಮಲ್ಲ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಲು ಬೈದ. ಇತ್ತೆ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಲಿಪಿತ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ತೊನ್ವೆರ್. ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನಡ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ತಿಕೊಡು ಪನ್ಪುನವು ತುಳುವೆರ್ನ ಸುಮಾರ್ ದಿನತ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ. ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಲು ತಿಕ್ಜಂಡಲಾ ಇತ್ತೆ ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಬುಳೆವೊಂದುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಪಂಚ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನು [[ತಮಿಳ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ತಮಿಳ್]] ದಾತ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಬಾಷೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ಲಾ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಆಂಡ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಡು ಬರೆದುಪ್ಪುನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಲು ಒಂತೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುದುಪ್ಪುನೆರ್ದಾರ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ ಏತ್ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಅಂದಾಜಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿ ಭಾರಿ ಕಷ್ಟ. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಉಡುಪಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಡ್ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಕೇರಳದ [[ಕಾಸರ್ಗೋಡ್]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ಜಿಂಜ ಜನಕುಲು ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುವೆರ್. ಅಯಿರ್ದಾದೆ ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆನ್ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸುಮಾರ್ 20 ಲಕ್ಷ ಜನಕುಲು ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುವೆರ್.{{Citation needed}} == ಪರಿಚಯೊ == [[ಫೈಲ್:DravidianTree.png|thumb|upright=1.25|ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆದ ಬಲ್ಲ್‌ಡ್ ತುಲು]] ತುಳು [[ಭಾರತ|ಬಾರತ]] ದೇಸೊದ [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]]ೊ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಪಡ್ಡೋಯಿ ಬರಿಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ, [[ಉಡುಪಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಕೇರಳ|ಕೇರಲೊ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ [[ಕಾಸರ್ಗೋಡ್|ಕಾಸ್ರೋಡು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ದಿಂಜ ಜನೊ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳು ಪಾತೆರುನಕ್ಲೆನ್ ತುಳುವೆರ್ಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. [[ಫೈಲ್:ClassDravidian.png|thumb|ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ವರ್ಗೊ]] == ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ == ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ತಿಕ್ಕೊಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಎಂಟನೇ ಪರಿಚ್ಛೇದೊಗು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆವೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ತುಳುವೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಘಟನೆಲು ದಶಕಡ್ದ್ ಹೋರಾಟ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tulu Language |url=https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/tulu-language-1 |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=Drishti IAS |language=en}}</ref> 2026 ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 18 ದಾನಿ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಬಾಸೆ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆನ್ ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ಕೊರ್ತ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bureau |first1=The Hindu |title=Karnataka accords second official language status to Tulu language |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-accords-second-official-language-status-to-tulu-language/article71480530.ece |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=The Hindu |date=18 September 2026 |language=en-IN}}</ref> ಈ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ದ ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲಾಯಿನ ಅವಿಭಜಿತ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಗ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅನ್ವಯ ಆಪುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite news |title=ಮಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಸಚಿವ ಸಂಪುಟ ಸಭೆ: 32,611 ಕೋಟಿ ರೂ. ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುಮೋದನೆ {{!}} Udayavani - Latest Kannada News, Udayavani Newspaper |url=https://udayavani.com/dakshina-kannada-news/cabinet-meeting-held-in-mangaluru-for-the-first-time-approval-for-projects-worth-indian-rupee32611-crore-802088?lang=kn |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=Udayavani |date=18 September 2026 |language=kn}}</ref> [[ಕುಡ್ಲ]] ನಡತಿನ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವ ಸಂಪುಟದ ಸಭೆಟ್ಟ್ ಈ ನಿರ್ಧಾರೊನು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ತೆರು. ಈ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಡ್ದ್ ಆದ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಈ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಬಾಸೆ-ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿನ್ ಒರಿಪೆರೆ ಸಾಯ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿ ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ ಈಡೇರಿಲೊಕ ಆಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mendonsa |first1=Kevin |title=Karnataka grants Tulu additional official language status in 2 coastal districts |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/karnataka-grants-tulu-additional-official-language-status-in-2-coastal-districts-101789730029743-amp.html |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=Hindustan Times |date=18 September 2026 |language=en}}</ref> == ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೃತಿಲು == ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಮಿಷನ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ [[ಕುಡ್ಲ]]ಗ್ ಬರೋರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು ತುಳುತ ಕೃತಿ ರಚನೆಲು ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿಟ್ ಆವೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತದ 'ಸಪ್ತಶತಿ'ತ ಅನುವಾದೊ 'ದೇವಿ ಮಹಾತ್ಮೆ' ತುಳುಟು ಇತೋರ್ತು ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಕೃತಿ, ಉಂದೆತ ಕಾಲೊ ಸುಮಾರ್ ಕೃ.ಶ ೧೨೦೦. ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ 'ಅರುಣಾಬ್ಜ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕವಿ ೧೪ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬರೆತಿನ '[[ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]]ೊ' ಅಂಚೆನೆ 'ವಿಷ್ಣುತುಂಗ' ಪನ್ಪಿ ಪುದರ್ ದ ಕವಿ ಬರೆತಿನ 'ಶ್ರೀ ಭಾಗವತೊ' ಲಾ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಕೃತಿಕುಲು.೧೪ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಕಡೇಟ್ ಬರೆತಿನ ತುಳು ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯೊ 'ಕಾವೇರಿ' ಕಲ್ಲಿಕೋಟೆ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊತ ಸಂಗ್ರಹೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಇಮ್ಮಡಿ ಹರಿಹರ(ಹರಿಯಪ್ಪ) ಬರೆತಿನ 'ತುಳು ಕರ್ಣಪರ್ವೊ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕೃತಿಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಮಂದಾರ ಕೇಶವ ಭಟ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಾಹಿತಿ 'ಮಂದಾರ ರಾಮಾಯಣ' ಪನ್ಪುನ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯೊನು ಬರೆತೆರ್. 1841ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್‍ [[ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಶನ್|ಬಾಸೆಲ್‍ ಮಿಶನರಿ]]ನಕುಲು ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತೆರೆ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಅಯಿನ ಸತ್ಯವೇದೊನು ತುಳು ತರ್ಜುಮೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್‍ 1847ಟ್ಟ್ ಇಡೀ ಪೊಸ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆನ್‍ ಪ್ರಟಕ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್‍. ಆಂಚಾದ್‍ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿನ್‍ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ತುಳುತ್ತ ಸುರುತ್ತ ಮಲ್ಲ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಪಂಡ ಆವು ಪೊಸ ಪೊಸ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆ ಉಂದು ಕುಡ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಶನ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಡ್ ಕಲ್ಲಚ್ಚು ಮುದ್ರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರಿಂಟ್‍ ಅದಿತ್ತ್‌ದ್‍ ಸುಮಾರ್ 900 ಪುಟತ್ತ ಗ್ರಂಥ. == ತುಳುತ ಶೈಲಿಲು == ತುಳು ಪಾತೆರುನ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ತೆಂಕಯಿರ್ದ್ ಬಡಕಯಿಗ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ ಬದಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ಅನುಸಾರವಾದ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ 4 ವಿಧವಾದ್ ವಿಂಗಡನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ - ಶಿವಳ್ಳಿ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ, ಜೈನ, ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು. ; ಶಿವಳ್ಳಿ : ತುಳು ಬ್ರಾಣೆರ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ ; ಜೈನ : ಬಡಕಯಿ ತುಳುನಾಡ್’ದ ಜೈನೆರ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ ; ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ : ತುಳುನಾಡ್’ದ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ. ಈ ಶೈಲಿನ್ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ, ಕಲೆ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಮನೋರಂಜನೆಗಾದ್ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ; ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು : ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ ಜನಕುಲು ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ. : ಕೊರಗ ತುಳು == ತುಳುನಾಡ್ == ಕೆಲವು ಪರತ್ತ್ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಕೃತಿಲು, ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ಕಾಸರಗೋಡುದ ಚಂದ್ರಗಿರಿ ಸುದೆರ್ದ್ ಉತ್ತರ ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಗೋಕರ್ಣದ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಆಂಡ ಇತ್ತೆದ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಉಡುಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಗು ಸೇರ್‌ನ ಕಾಸರಗೋಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಗ್ ಸೀಮಿತ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಮುಂಬಾಯಿ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಥಾಣೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಡ್ಲಾ ಜಿಂಜ ತುಳುವೆರ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿಟ್ ಅಚ್ಚಾಯಿನ ಮದ್ಮೆದ ಲೆಪ್ಪೋಲೆ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗು ಐತನೇ ಆಯಿನ ಲಿಪಿ ಇತ್ತ್’ನ್ಡಾಂಡಲಾ ಇತ್ತೆ ಈ ಲಿಪಿ ಗೊತ್ತುಪ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಬಾರಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಇಂದೆಕ್ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರಣೊಲು - * ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ ತುಳು ಬ್ರಾಣೆರ್ ಮಂತ್ರ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೊನೆರೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿರ್ದಾದ್ ಬೇತೆಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಈ ಲಿಪಿ ಗೊತ್ತಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್. * 1874ಟ್ಟ್ ಎ.ಸಿ. ಬರ್ನೆಲ್ ಬರೆತಿನ " ಎಲಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಅಫ್ ಸೌತ್‍ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಪೇಲಿಯೊಗ್ರಾಫಿ ಫ್ರಮ್ 4ತ್ ಟು 7ತ್ ಸೆಂಚುರಿ" (Elements of South-Indian Paleography from 4th to the 7th Century A.D.) ಪನ್ಪಿ ಬೂಕು ಬಾಸೆಲ್‍ ಮಿಶನ್‍ ಪ್ರೆಸ್‍, ಮಂಗಳೂರುಡು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಅತ್ಂಡ್. * ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಶನರಿನಗುಲು ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಶಾಲೆಲೆಡ್‍ ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಬರವು ಕಲ್ವಾವೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ಡಲಾ ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿನ್ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಕಲ್ಪವೊಂದಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್ * ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಮಿಶನರಿಲು 1841ಡ್ದ್ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿನ್‍ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ತುಳು ಬರವುಲೆನ್‍ ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ಇಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ == * [[ತುಳುವೆರ್]] * [[ತುಳುನಾಡ್]] * [[ತುಳು ಸಿನೆಮಾ]] * [[ತುಳು ನಾಟಕೊಲು]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಕೊಲಿಕ್ಕೆಲು == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100504135656/http://www.boloji.com/places/0020.htm ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಮಾಹಿತಿ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120829213019/http://www.yakshagana.com/Tululipi.htm ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100504135656/http://www.boloji.com/places/0020.htm ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಐತ ಶೈಲಿಲು] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150612121704/http://www.mangalore.com/documents/languages.html ತುಳು, ಕನ್ನಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಡ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ವಾಕ್ಯೊಲು] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026080535/http://www.buntsworld.com/ ತುಳುವೆರ್ನ ಕಮ್ಯೂನಿಟಿ ವೆಬ್ ಸೈಟ್] {{ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಸೆಲು}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಬಾಸೆ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] hyaxncabz03hngbj7veerhoogevuk4l 369751 369750 2026-09-18T13:32:44Z ChiK 1136 fix 369751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=ತುಳು |states=[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]], [[ಭಾರತ]] |speakers=1,949,000 (1997) |rank= |familycolor=ದ್ರಾವಿಡ |fam1=[[ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] |fam2=[[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ]] |fam3= ||nation=[[ಭಾರತ]] |agency=[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ]] ರಡ್ಡನೆ ಬಾಸೆಯಾದ್ | iso1= | iso3 = tcy | image = Tulu word.svg | imagesize = 150px | imagecaption = ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿಟ್, ತುಳು | map = Tuluspeakers.PNG | mapcaption = ಭಾರತೊದ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ ಇಪ್ಪಿ ಜಾಗ್. | notice = Indic | glotto = tulu1258 | glottorefname = ತುಳು | notice2 = }} '''ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ''' [[ಭಾರತ]] ದೇಶೊದ [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]], [[ಉಡುಪಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಡ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಕಾಸರಗೋಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಜಾಸ್ತಿಯಾದ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆ ಉಂದು. ತುಳು ಪಾತೆರುನಕ್ಲೆನ್ ತುಳುಟು [[ತುಳುವೆರ್]] ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಐತನೇ ಆಯಿನ ಲಿಪಿ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ್ಡಾಂಡಲ, ಸಮಯ ಪೋವೊಂದಿತ್ತಿಲೆಕನೇ ಇಂದೆತ ಬಳಕೆ ಕಮ್ಮಿಯಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಆ ಲಿಪಿ ಗೊತ್ತುಪ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಭಾರಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ. ದುಂಬುದ ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿ ಒಂತೆ [[ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಲಯಾಳಂ]] ಲಿಪಿತೆಲೆಕ್ಕನೇ ಉಂಡು. 1840 ವರ್ಸ ಪಿರವುಡ್ದೇ ತುಳುನು [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಟ್ಟ್ ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿ]] ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಬರೆಪಿನ ರೂಡಿ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅವೆರೆ ಸುರು ಆಯಿನವು 1841 ವರ್ಸೊರ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಟ್ಟ್ ಆಚ್ಚಿ ಅವೆರೆ ಸುರು ಅಯಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರ ಸಾರ ಬೂಕುಲು ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಬೈದ್ಂಡ್. ತುಳು ಬೈಬಲ್‍, ಮಂದಾರ ರಾಮಾಯಣೊ, [[ಬಾಗವತೊ]], ತುಳು ನಿಘಂಟ್, ತುಳು ಪಾಡ್ದನ, ತುಳು ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ, ಇಂಚ ಮಾತಾ ವಿಭಾಗೊಡುಲಾ ಮಲ್ಲ ಮಲ್ಲ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಲು ಬೈದ. ಇತ್ತೆ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಲಿಪಿತ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ತೊನ್ವೆರ್. ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನಡ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ತಿಕೊಡು ಪನ್ಪುನವು ತುಳುವೆರ್ನ ಸುಮಾರ್ ದಿನತ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ. ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಲು ತಿಕ್ಜಂಡಲಾ ಇತ್ತೆ ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಬುಳೆವೊಂದುಂಡು. [[ಫೈಲ್:Vishwanath Badikana.webm|thumb|ತುಳು ಬಾಷಿಕೆರೇ, ಬಾಸೆ [[ಭಾರತ]]ಡ್.]] ಉಂದು ಪಂಚ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನು [[ತಮಿಳ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ತಮಿಳ್]] ದಾತ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಬಾಷೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ಲಾ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಆಂಡ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಡು ಬರೆದುಪ್ಪುನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಲು ಒಂತೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುದುಪ್ಪುನೆರ್ದಾರ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ ಏತ್ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಅಂದಾಜಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿ ಭಾರಿ ಕಷ್ಟ. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಉಡುಪಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಡ್ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಕೇರಳದ [[ಕಾಸರ್ಗೋಡ್]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ಜಿಂಜ ಜನಕುಲು ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುವೆರ್. ಅಯಿರ್ದಾದೆ ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆನ್ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸುಮಾರ್ 20 ಲಕ್ಷ ಜನಕುಲು ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುವೆರ್.{{Citation needed}} == ಪರಿಚಯೊ == [[ಫೈಲ್:DravidianTree.png|thumb|upright=1.25|ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆದ ಬಲ್ಲ್‌ಡ್ ತುಲು]] ತುಳು [[ಭಾರತ|ಬಾರತ]] ದೇಸೊದ [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]]ೊ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಪಡ್ಡೋಯಿ ಬರಿಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ, [[ಉಡುಪಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಕೇರಳ|ಕೇರಲೊ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ [[ಕಾಸರ್ಗೋಡ್|ಕಾಸ್ರೋಡು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ದಿಂಜ ಜನೊ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳು ಪಾತೆರುನಕ್ಲೆನ್ ತುಳುವೆರ್ಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. [[ಫೈಲ್:ClassDravidian.png|thumb|ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ವರ್ಗೊ]] == ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ == ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ತಿಕ್ಕೊಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಎಂಟನೇ ಪರಿಚ್ಛೇದೊಗು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆವೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ತುಳುವೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಘಟನೆಲು ದಶಕಡ್ದ್ ಹೋರಾಟ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tulu Language |url=https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/tulu-language-1 |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=Drishti IAS |language=en}}</ref> 2026 ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 18 ದಾನಿ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಬಾಸೆ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆನ್ ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ಕೊರ್ತ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bureau |first1=The Hindu |title=Karnataka accords second official language status to Tulu language |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-accords-second-official-language-status-to-tulu-language/article71480530.ece |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=The Hindu |date=18 September 2026 |language=en-IN}}</ref> ಈ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ದ ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲಾಯಿನ ಅವಿಭಜಿತ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಗ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅನ್ವಯ ಆಪುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite news |title=ಮಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಸಚಿವ ಸಂಪುಟ ಸಭೆ: 32,611 ಕೋಟಿ ರೂ. ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುಮೋದನೆ {{!}} Udayavani - Latest Kannada News, Udayavani Newspaper |url=https://udayavani.com/dakshina-kannada-news/cabinet-meeting-held-in-mangaluru-for-the-first-time-approval-for-projects-worth-indian-rupee32611-crore-802088?lang=kn |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=Udayavani |date=18 September 2026 |language=kn}}</ref> [[ಕುಡ್ಲ]] ನಡತಿನ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವ ಸಂಪುಟದ ಸಭೆಟ್ಟ್ ಈ ನಿರ್ಧಾರೊನು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ತೆರು. ಈ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಡ್ದ್ ಆದ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಈ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಬಾಸೆ-ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿನ್ ಒರಿಪೆರೆ ಸಾಯ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿ, ಬಾರಿ ಪಿರಾಕ್‌‌ದ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ ಈಡೇರಿಲೊಕೊ ಆಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mendonsa |first1=Kevin |title=Karnataka grants Tulu additional official language status in 2 coastal districts |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/karnataka-grants-tulu-additional-official-language-status-in-2-coastal-districts-101789730029743-amp.html |access-date=18 September 2026 |work=Hindustan Times |date=18 September 2026 |language=en}}</ref> == ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಕೃತಿಲು == ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಮಿಷನ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ [[ಕುಡ್ಲ]]ಗ್ ಬರೋರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು ತುಳುತ ಕೃತಿ ರಚನೆಲು ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿಟ್ ಆವೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತದ 'ಸಪ್ತಶತಿ'ತ ಅನುವಾದೊ 'ದೇವಿ ಮಹಾತ್ಮೆ' ತುಳುಟು ಇತೋರ್ತು ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಕೃತಿ, ಉಂದೆತ ಕಾಲೊ ಸುಮಾರ್ ಕೃ.ಶ ೧೨೦೦ಡ್ ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ 'ಅರುಣಾಬ್ಜ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕವಿ ೧೪ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬರೆತಿನ '[[ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]]ದ' ಅಂಚೆನೆ 'ವಿಷ್ಣುತುಂಗ' ಪನ್ಪಿ ಪುದರ್‌‌ದ ಕವಿ ಬರೆತಿನ 'ಶ್ರೀ ಭಾಗವತೊ' ಲಾ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಕೃತಿಕುಲು.೧೪ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಕಡೇಟ್ ಬರೆತಿನ ತುಳು ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯೊ 'ಕಾವೇರಿ' ಕಲ್ಲಿಕೋಟೆ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊತ ಸಂಗ್ರಹೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಇಮ್ಮಡಿ ಹರಿಹರ(ಹರಿಯಪ್ಪ) ಬರೆತಿನ 'ತುಳು ಕರ್ಣಪರ್ವೊ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕೃತಿಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಮಂದಾರ ಕೇಶವ ಭಟ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಾಹಿತಿ 'ಮಂದಾರ ರಾಮಾಯಣ' ಪನ್ಪುನ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯೊನು ಬರೆತೆರ್. 1841ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್‍ [[ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಶನ್|ಬಾಸೆಲ್‍ ಮಿಶನರಿನಕುಲು]] ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತೆರೆ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಅಯಿನ ಸತ್ಯವೇದೊನು ತುಳು ತರ್ಜುಮೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್‍ 1847ಟ್ಟ್ ಇಡೀ ಪೊಸ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆನ್‍ ಪ್ರಟಕ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಚಾದ್‍ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿನ್‍ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ತುಳುತ್ತ ಸುರುತ್ತ ಮಲ್ಲ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಪಂಡ ಆವು ಪೊಸ ಪೊಸ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆ ಉಂದು ಕುಡ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಶನ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಡ್ ಕಲ್ಲಚ್ಚು ಮುದ್ರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರಿಂಟ್‍ ಅದಿತ್ತ್‌ದ್‍ ಸುಮಾರ್ 900 ಪುಟತ್ತ ಗ್ರಂಥ. == ತುಳುತ ಶೈಲಿಲು == ತುಳು ಪಾತೆರುನ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ತೆಂಕಯಿರ್ದ್ ಬಡಕಯಿಗ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ ಬದಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ಅನುಸಾರವಾದ್ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆನು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ 4 ವಿಧವಾದ್ ವಿಂಗಡನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ - ಶಿವಳ್ಳಿ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ, ಜೈನ, ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು. ; ಶಿವಳ್ಳಿ : ತುಳು ಬ್ರಾಣೆರ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ ; ಜೈನ : ಬಡಕಯಿ ತುಳುನಾಡ್’ದ ಜೈನೆರ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ ; ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ : ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ದ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ. ಈ ಶೈಲಿನ್ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ, ಕಲೆ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಮನೋರಂಜನೆಗಾದ್ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ; ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು : ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ ಜನಕುಲು ಪಾತೆರುನ ಶೈಲಿ. : ಕೊರಗ ತುಳು == ತುಳುನಾಡ್ == ಕೆಲವು ಪರತ್ತ್ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಕೃತಿಲು, ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ಕಾಸರಗೋಡುದ ಚಂದ್ರಗಿರಿ ಸುದೆರ್ದ್ ಉತ್ತರ ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಗೋಕರ್ಣದ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಆಂಡ ಇತ್ತೆದ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಉಡುಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಗು ಸೇರ್‌ನ ಕಾಸರಗೋಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಗ್ ಸೀಮಿತ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಮುಂಬಾಯಿ ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಥಾಣೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲೆಡ್ಲಾ ಜಿಂಜ ತುಳುವೆರ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿಟ್ ಅಚ್ಚಾಯಿನ ಮದ್ಮೆದ ಲೆಪ್ಪೋಲೆ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗು ಐತನೇ ಆಯಿನ ಲಿಪಿ ಇತ್ತ್’ನ್ಡಾಂಡಲಾ ಇತ್ತೆ ಈ ಲಿಪಿ ಗೊತ್ತುಪ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಬಾರಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಇಂದೆಕ್ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರಣೊಲು - * ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ ತುಳು ಬ್ರಾಣೆರ್ ಮಂತ್ರ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೊನೆರೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿರ್ದಾದ್ ಬೇತೆಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಈ ಲಿಪಿ ಗೊತ್ತಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್. * 1874ಟ್ಟ್ ಎ.ಸಿ. ಬರ್ನೆಲ್ ಬರೆತಿನ " ಎಲಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಅಫ್ ಸೌತ್‍ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಪೇಲಿಯೊಗ್ರಾಫಿ ಫ್ರಮ್ 4ತ್ ಟು 7ತ್ ಸೆಂಚುರಿ" (Elements of South-Indian Paleography from 4th to the 7th Century A.D.) ಪನ್ಪಿ ಬೂಕು ಬಾಸೆಲ್‍ ಮಿಶನ್‍ ಪ್ರೆಸ್‍, ಮಂಗಳೂರುಡು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಅತ್ಂಡ್. * ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಶನರಿನಗುಲು ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಶಾಲೆಲೆಡ್‍ ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಬರವು ಕಲ್ವಾವೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ಡಲಾ ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿನ್ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಕಲ್ಪವೊಂದಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್ * ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಮಿಶನರಿಲು 1841ಡ್ದ್ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿನ್‍ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ತುಳು ಬರವುಲೆನ್‍ ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ಇಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ == * [[ತುಳುವೆರ್]] * [[ತುಳುನಾಡ್]] * [[ತುಳು ಸಿನೆಮಾ]] * [[ತುಳು ನಾಟಕೊಲು]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಕೊಲಿಕ್ಕೆಲು == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100504135656/http://www.boloji.com/places/0020.htm ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಮಾಹಿತಿ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120829213019/http://www.yakshagana.com/Tululipi.htm ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100504135656/http://www.boloji.com/places/0020.htm ತುಳು ಲಿಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಐತ ಶೈಲಿಲು] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150612121704/http://www.mangalore.com/documents/languages.html ತುಳು, ಕನ್ನಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಡ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ವಾಕ್ಯೊಲು] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026080535/http://www.buntsworld.com/ ತುಳುವೆರ್ನ ಕಮ್ಯೂನಿಟಿ ವೆಬ್ ಸೈಟ್] {{ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಸೆಲು}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಬಾಸೆ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] 5afbjf0awtzxa6wfmqbm9pcnfw7iol1 ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ 0 4563 369818 282635 2026-09-18T21:41:32Z CommonsDelinker 412 Replacing Blackbuck_resort_bidar.jpg with [[File:Blackbuck_Resort_Bidar.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). 369818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name =ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | official_name =ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | other_name = | settlement_type = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size=250 |photo1a = BIADR FORT (inside view garden).jpg |photo1b = Astoor.jpg |photo2a = 11th 12th century Iswara temple, Kamaleshwara Kalleswara Kamlishvara, Jalasangvi Karnataka India - 28.jpg |photo2b = Akka Nagamma Cave 15.jpg |photo3a = Blackbuck Resort Bidar.jpg }} | coordinates = {{coord|17.35|N|18.25|E|display=inline,title}} |image_map1 = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center |text= '''ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ''' |type=shape |id=Q856770 |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=2 |title= ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |type2=line|id2=Q1185|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ }} | established_title =ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date ={{start date and age|1956|11|01|df=y|p=y}} | founder= [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ]] | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರವಾಗಿ: ಬೀದರ್ ಕೋಟೆ, ಅಷ್ಟೂರಿನ ಬಹಮನಿ ಸultonಗಳ ಸಮಾಧಿಗಳು, ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣದ ಅಕ್ಕಾ ನಗಮ್ಮ ಗುಹೆ, ಕರಡಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶ, ಕಾಮಲೆಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ | nicknames =ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಕೀರಿಟ,<br/>ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರವೇಶದ್ವಾರ,<br/>ಜೋಳದ ಭೂಮಿ | image_map = Bidar in Karnataka (India).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|India}} [[ಭಾರತ]] | subdivision_type1 = [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು|ರಾಜ್ಯ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | subdivision_type2 =[[ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ಬೀದರ್]] | subdivision_type4 =ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊ | subdivision_type5 =ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಲು | subdivision_name4 = [[ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | subdivision_name5 = {{bulleted list |'''[[ಔರಾದ್]]''' |'''[[ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ]]''' |'''[[ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ]]''' |'''[[ಬೀದರ್]]''' |'''[[ಚಿಟಗೊಪ್ಪ]]''' |'''[[ಹುಲಸೂರು]]''' |'''[[ಹುಮನಾಬಾದ್]]''' |'''[[ಕಮಲನಗರ]]''' }} | seat_type =ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ | seat = ಡಾ. ಗಿರೀಶ್ ದಿಲೀಪ್ ಬಡೋಲೆ, [[ಐಎಎಸ್]] | parts_type =[[ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳು|ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ]] | parts = [[ಬೀದರ್ ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ]] | government_type =ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ | governing_body = ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ | leader_title =[[ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಸಂಸದ]] | leader_name= [[ಸಾಗರ್ ಖಾಂಡ್ರೆ]] |leader_party= [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ನ್ಯಾಶನಲ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] | leader_title2 =[[ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಚುನಾವಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ]] | leader_name2 = ಶಿಲ್ಪಾ ಶರ್ಮಾ, [[ಐಎಎಸ್]] |leader_title3 =ಅತಿರಿಕ್ತ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name3 = ಶಿವಕುಮಾರ ಶೀಲವಂತ್, [[ಕೆಎಎಸ್]] | leader_title4 =[[ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ವರಿಷ್ಠಾಧಿಕಾರಿ]] | leader_name4 = ಪ್ರದೀಪ್ ಗುಂಟಿ, [[ಐಪಿಎಸ್]] | area_total_km2 = 5448 | elevation_m = 615 | population_total = 1703300 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_est = 1927828 | pop_est_as_of = 2021 | population_urban = 425952 | population_rural = 1277348 | population_rank = 287 (640ರಲ್ಲಿ) | population_blank1_title = ಪುರುಷರು | population_blank1 = 870665 | population_blank2_title = ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು | population_blank2 = 832635 | demographics_type1 = ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತ | demographics1_title1 = ಪ್ರತಿ 1000 ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ | demographics1_info1 = 956 | demographics1_title2 = 0-6 ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ಗಳು | demographics1_info2 = 942 | demographics_type2 = ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ದರ್ಜೆ | demographics2_title1 = ಸರಾಸರಿ | demographics2_info1 = 70.51% | demographics2_title2 = ಪುರುಷರು | demographics2_info2 = 79.09% | demographics2_title3 = ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು | demographics2_info3 = 61.55% | timezone1 = [[ಭಾರತ ಮಾನಕ ಸಮಯ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = ಪಿನ್ ಕೋಡ್ | postal_code = 585XXX | area_code = +91-(0)8482 XXXXXX | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | registration_plate = * [[ಬೀದರ್]] KA-38 * [[ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ]] KA-39 * [[ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ]] KA-56 | blank_name_sec1 = ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು | blank_info_sec1 = 30 | blank2_name_sec1 = ಉತ್ತರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank3_name_sec1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank3_info_sec1 = 34 | blank4_name_sec1 = ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank4_info_sec1 = 131 | blank5_name_sec1 = ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank5_info_sec1 = 3314 | blank6_name_sec1 = ವಿಧಾನ ಪರಿಷತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank6_info_sec1 = 04 | blank7_name_sec1 = ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ | blank7_info_sec1 = [[ಬೀದರ್ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]] | blank_name_sec2 = ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಗಳು | blank_info_sec2 = 186 | blank1_name_sec2 = ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank1_info_sec2 = 06 | blank2_name_sec2 = ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು | blank2_info_sec2 = 08 | blank3_name_sec2 = ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ | blank3_info_sec2 = [[ಬೀದರ್ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]] | blank5_name_sec2 = ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank5_info_sec2 = ಡಾ. ಶೈಲೇಂದ್ರ ಬೆಲ್ದಾಳೆ | blank6_name_sec2 = ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಮಳೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ | blank6_info_sec2 = {{convert|847|mm|in}} | blank7_name_sec2 = ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ | blank7_info_sec2 = 699 | website = {{URL|bidar.nic.in}} }} '''ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ''' ನಮ ದೇಸೊದ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿದ ಕಡೇ ಬಾಗೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ. ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಚೇರಿ ಬೀದರ್ ನಗರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾದ್ ಬಡಕಾಯಿದ ಕಡೆಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾತ್ರ, ಬೀದರ್‌ಗ್ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಿರೀಟ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಉಂಡು. ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಡ್ ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಕಾಮರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಂಗರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು, ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿಡ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಲಾತೂರು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒಸ್ಮಾನಾಬಾದ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಡ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ನಾಂದೇಡ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತೆನ್ಕಾಯಿಡ್ ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. NH-9 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ NH-218 ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಲು ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪೋಪ. ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ಒಟ್ಟು ೮ ತಾಲೂಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲ, ಒಟ್ಟು ೫೭ ಹೋಬಳಿ, ೧೭೪ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ೬೨೧ ಹಳ್ಳಿಲು ಉಲ್ಲ.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite book|title=DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - A & B BIDAR DISTRICT|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Karnataka|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/|accessdate=30 June 2025}}</ref> ಬೀದರ್ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು 19ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ೨೦೧೧ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 15,02,373 ಉಂಡು. ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ 5448 ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಉಂಡು.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in"/> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ == ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿದ ಕೊಡಿಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗ್ ಸಾರ ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದ್ ಎಚ್ಚ ಕಾಲೊದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಉಂಡು. ಇಂದೆನ್ ಸುರುಟು ಬಾದಾಮಿದ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯೆರ್ 6 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟೆರ್, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿದ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೨ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸುಧಾರಕೆರ್ ಆಯಿನ ಬಸವೇಶ್ವರನ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ವೀರಶೈವ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ್ ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. 14ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಸುರುಟು ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಬಿನ್ ತುಘಲಕ್ ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ವಾರಂಗಲ್‌ದ ಕಾಕತಿಯೆರೆನ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಇತ್ಂಡ್. ೧೩೪೭ಡ್ ಬಹಮನಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನತೆದ ಆಡಳಿತೊದ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ೧೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಅಹ್ಮದ್ ಶಾ ವಾಲಿನ ಅಧೀನೊಡು ಬತ್ತಿಬುಕ್ಕ, ಅಹ್ಮದಾಬಾದ್-ಬೀದರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದರ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ನಗರ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕವಾದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪೊಡು ಬುಲೆಂಡ್, ಬಹ್ಮನಿಲೆನ ಅವನತಿದ ಬುಕ್ಕ, ಬರಿದ್ ಶಾಹಿ ರಾಜವಂಶ 1619ಡ್ ಬಿಜಾಪುರದ ಆದಿಲ್ ಶಾಹಿಲೆನ ಸ್ವಾಧೀನೊಗು ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಬೀದರ್ ನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 1656ಡ್ ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್ ನ ಅಧೀನೊಡು ಮೊಘಲ್ ವಶೊಕ್ ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. 1948ಡ್ ಭಾರತೊಗು ಸೇರುನ ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಿಜಾಮ್ ಲೆನ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಪುನರ್ಸಂಘಟನೆದ ಕಾಯ್ದೆನ್ ಅನುಸರಿಸವುಂಡು. ೧೯೫೬ಡ್ ಬೀದರ್ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕೊದ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in"/> == ಮುಖ್ಯೊವಾಯಿನ ತಾಲೂಕುಲು == #ಬೀದರ್ #ಔರಾದ್ #ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ #ಹುಮನಾಬಾದ್ #ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ ಬಸವಣ್ಣೆರ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ೧೨ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಶರಣೆರ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ನಡತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ ಬೀದರ್. ಕಲ್ಯಾಣೆರ ಚಾಳುಕ್ಯೆರ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದಿತ್ತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ. ಮಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಗವಾನೆನ ಮದ್ರಸಾ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಊರು. == ಮುಖ್ಯೊವಾಯಿನ ಸುದೆಕುಲು == [[File:Mailar Mallanna Bidar.JPG|thumb|ಮೈಲಾರ ಮಲ್ಲಣ್ಣ ಗುಡಿ]] #ಮಾಂಜರಾ #ಚುಳಕಿ #ಗಂಡೋರಿ #ಮಾಣಿಕ ನಗರವಾಲಾ ನವ ಶಿಲಾಯುಗೊದ ಕಾಲಡ್ ಚಾಳುಕ್ಯೆರ್, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟೆರ್, ದೇವಗಿರಿತ ಸುಲ್ತಾನೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ದ ನಿಜಾಮೆರೆನ ಆಡಳಿತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಶರಣೆರ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಕೇಂದ್ರಲಾ ಅಂದ್. ಬೇದರ್ ನಗರೊದ ನೀರ್ದ ಝರಿಕುಲು ಸ್ವಯಂ ಭೂ ಶಿವಲಿಂಗೊ ಗುಹಾಂತರ ದೇವಾಲಯ, ನರಸಿಂಹ ಝರಣಿ, ಸಿಖ್ ಸಂತ ಗುರುನಾನಕೆರ್ ಬೀದರ್ಗ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಸಂದರ್ಬೊಡ್ ಆರೆನ ಚಿಮ್ಮುದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಪನ್ಪಿನಂಚಿನ ನಾನ್ಕ ಝರಾ, ಶುಕ್ರಾಚಾರ್ಯೆರೆನ ಶುಕ್ಲತೀರ್ಥ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಲು. == ಬಾಸೆ == {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆ |label1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] |value1 = 52.97 |color1 = darkslateblue |label2 = [[ಮರಾಠಿ]] |value2 = 18.41 |color2 = red |label3 = [[ಉರ್ದು]] |value3 = 17.16 |color3 = green |label4 = [[ತೆಲುಗು]] |value4 = 4.25 |color4 = steelblue |label5 = [[ಲಂಬಾಣಿ]] |value5 = 3.60 |color5 = khaki |label6 = [[ಹಿಂದಿ]] |value6 = 3.14 |color6 = orange |label7 = ಬೇತೆ |value7 = 0.47 |color7 = grey }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಊರುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು]] 5m0zi6xiwwfzkscwaq2sl07602es9q9 369822 369818 2026-09-19T03:55:49Z ChiK 1136 /* */ 369822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name =ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | official_name =ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | other_name = | settlement_type = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size=250 |photo1a = BIADR FORT (inside view garden).jpg |photo1b = Astoor.jpg |photo2a = 11th 12th century Iswara temple, Kamaleshwara Kalleswara Kamlishvara, Jalasangvi Karnataka India - 28.jpg |photo2b = Akka Nagamma Cave 15.jpg |photo3a = Blackbuck Resort Bidar.jpg }} | coordinates = {{coord|17.35|N|18.25|E|display=inline,title}} |image_map1 = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center |text= '''ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ''' |type=shape |id=Q856770 |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=2 |title= ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |type2=line|id2=Q1185|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ }} | established_title =ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date ={{start date and age|1956|11|01|df=y|p=y}} | founder= [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ]] | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರವಾಗಿ: ಬೀದರ್ ಕೋಟೆ, ಅಷ್ಟೂರಿನ ಬಹಮನಿ ಸultonಗಳ ಸಮಾಧಿಗಳು, ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣದ ಅಕ್ಕಾ ನಗಮ್ಮ ಗುಹೆ, ಕರಡಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶ, ಕಾಮಲೆಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ | nicknames =ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಕೀರಿಟ,<br/>ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರವೇಶದ್ವಾರ,<br/>ಜೋಳದ ಭೂಮಿ | image_map = Bidar in Karnataka (India).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|India}} [[ಭಾರತ]] | subdivision_type1 = [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು|ರಾಜ್ಯ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | subdivision_type2 =[[ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ಬೀದರ್]] | subdivision_type4 =ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊ | subdivision_type5 =ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಲು | subdivision_name4 = [[ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | subdivision_name5 = {{bulleted list |[[ಔರಾದ್]] |[[ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ]] |[[ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ]] |[[ಬೀದರ್]] |[[ಚಿಟಗೊಪ್ಪ]] |[[ಹುಲಸೂರು]] |[[ಹುಮನಾಬಾದ್]] |[[ಕಮಲನಗರ]] }} | seat_type =ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ | seat = ಡಾ. ಗಿರೀಶ್ ದಿಲೀಪ್ ಬಡೋಲೆ, [[ಐಎಎಸ್]] | parts_type =[[ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳು|ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ]] | parts = [[ಬೀದರ್ ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ]] | government_type =ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ | governing_body = ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ | leader_title =[[ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಸಂಸದ]] | leader_name= [[ಸಾಗರ್ ಖಾಂಡ್ರೆ]] |leader_party= [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ನ್ಯಾಶನಲ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] | leader_title2 =[[ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಚುನಾವಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ]] | leader_name2 = ಶಿಲ್ಪಾ ಶರ್ಮಾ, [[ಐಎಎಸ್]] |leader_title3 =ಅತಿರಿಕ್ತ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name3 = ಶಿವಕುಮಾರ ಶೀಲವಂತ್, [[ಕೆಎಎಸ್]] | leader_title4 =[[ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ವರಿಷ್ಠಾಧಿಕಾರಿ]] | leader_name4 = ಪ್ರದೀಪ್ ಗುಂಟಿ, [[ಐಪಿಎಸ್]] | area_total_km2 = 5448 | elevation_m = 615 | population_total = 1703300 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_est = 1927828 | pop_est_as_of = 2021 | population_urban = 425952 | population_rural = 1277348 | population_rank = 287 (640ರಲ್ಲಿ) | population_blank1_title = ಪುರುಷರು | population_blank1 = 870665 | population_blank2_title = ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು | population_blank2 = 832635 | demographics_type1 = ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತ | demographics1_title1 = ಪ್ರತಿ 1000 ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ | demographics1_info1 = 956 | demographics1_title2 = 0-6 ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ಗಳು | demographics1_info2 = 942 | demographics_type2 = ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ದರ್ಜೆ | demographics2_title1 = ಸರಾಸರಿ | demographics2_info1 = 70.51% | demographics2_title2 = ಪುರುಷರು | demographics2_info2 = 79.09% | demographics2_title3 = ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು | demographics2_info3 = 61.55% | timezone1 = [[ಭಾರತ ಮಾನಕ ಸಮಯ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = ಪಿನ್ ಕೋಡ್ | postal_code = 585XXX | area_code = +91-(0)8482 XXXXXX | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | registration_plate = * [[ಬೀದರ್]] KA-38 * [[ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ]] KA-39 * [[ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ]] KA-56 | blank_name_sec1 = ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು | blank_info_sec1 = 30 | blank2_name_sec1 = ಉತ್ತರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank3_name_sec1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank3_info_sec1 = 34 | blank4_name_sec1 = ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank4_info_sec1 = 131 | blank5_name_sec1 = ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank5_info_sec1 = 3314 | blank6_name_sec1 = ವಿಧಾನ ಪರಿಷತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank6_info_sec1 = 04 | blank7_name_sec1 = ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ | blank7_info_sec1 = [[ಬೀದರ್ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]] | blank_name_sec2 = ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಗಳು | blank_info_sec2 = 186 | blank1_name_sec2 = ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank1_info_sec2 = 06 | blank2_name_sec2 = ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು | blank2_info_sec2 = 08 | blank3_name_sec2 = ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ | blank3_info_sec2 = [[ಬೀದರ್ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]] | blank5_name_sec2 = ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು | blank5_info_sec2 = ಡಾ. ಶೈಲೇಂದ್ರ ಬೆಲ್ದಾಳೆ | blank6_name_sec2 = ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಮಳೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ | blank6_info_sec2 = {{convert|847|mm|in}} | blank7_name_sec2 = ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ | blank7_info_sec2 = 699 | website = {{URL|bidar.nic.in}} }} '''ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ''' ನಮ ದೇಸೊದ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿದ ಕಡೇ ಬಾಗೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ. ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಚೇರಿ ಬೀದರ್ ನಗರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾದ್ ಬಡಕಾಯಿದ ಕಡೆಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾತ್ರ, ಬೀದರ್‌ಗ್ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಿರೀಟ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಉಂಡು. ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಡ್ ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಕಾಮರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಂಗರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು, ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿಡ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಲಾತೂರು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒಸ್ಮಾನಾಬಾದ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಡ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ನಾಂದೇಡ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತೆನ್ಕಾಯಿಡ್ ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. NH-9 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ NH-218 ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಲು ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪೋಪ. ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ಒಟ್ಟು ೮ ತಾಲೂಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲ, ಒಟ್ಟು ೫೭ ಹೋಬಳಿ, ೧೭೪ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ೬೨೧ ಹಳ್ಳಿಲು ಉಲ್ಲ.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite book|title=DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - A & B BIDAR DISTRICT|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Karnataka|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/|accessdate=30 June 2025}}</ref> ಬೀದರ್ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು 19ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ೨೦೧೧ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 15,02,373 ಉಂಡು. ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ 5448 ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಉಂಡು.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in"/> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ == ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿದ ಕೊಡಿಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗ್ ಸಾರ ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದ್ ಎಚ್ಚ ಕಾಲೊದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಉಂಡು. ಇಂದೆನ್ ಸುರುಟು ಬಾದಾಮಿದ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯೆರ್ 6 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟೆರ್, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿದ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೨ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸುಧಾರಕೆರ್ ಆಯಿನ ಬಸವೇಶ್ವರನ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ವೀರಶೈವ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ್ ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. 14ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಸುರುಟು ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಬಿನ್ ತುಘಲಕ್ ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ವಾರಂಗಲ್‌ದ ಕಾಕತಿಯೆರೆನ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಇತ್ಂಡ್. ೧೩೪೭ಡ್ ಬಹಮನಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನತೆದ ಆಡಳಿತೊದ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ೧೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಅಹ್ಮದ್ ಶಾ ವಾಲಿನ ಅಧೀನೊಡು ಬತ್ತಿಬುಕ್ಕ, ಅಹ್ಮದಾಬಾದ್-ಬೀದರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದರ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ನಗರ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕವಾದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪೊಡು ಬುಲೆಂಡ್, ಬಹ್ಮನಿಲೆನ ಅವನತಿದ ಬುಕ್ಕ, ಬರಿದ್ ಶಾಹಿ ರಾಜವಂಶ 1619ಡ್ ಬಿಜಾಪುರದ ಆದಿಲ್ ಶಾಹಿಲೆನ ಸ್ವಾಧೀನೊಗು ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಬೀದರ್ ನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 1656ಡ್ ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್ ನ ಅಧೀನೊಡು ಮೊಘಲ್ ವಶೊಕ್ ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. 1948ಡ್ ಭಾರತೊಗು ಸೇರುನ ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಿಜಾಮ್ ಲೆನ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಪುನರ್ಸಂಘಟನೆದ ಕಾಯ್ದೆನ್ ಅನುಸರಿಸವುಂಡು. ೧೯೫೬ಡ್ ಬೀದರ್ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕೊದ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in"/> == ಮುಖ್ಯೊವಾಯಿನ ತಾಲೂಕುಲು == #ಬೀದರ್ #ಔರಾದ್ #ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ #ಹುಮನಾಬಾದ್ #ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ ಬಸವಣ್ಣೆರ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ೧೨ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಶರಣೆರ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ನಡತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ ಬೀದರ್. ಕಲ್ಯಾಣೆರ ಚಾಳುಕ್ಯೆರ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದಿತ್ತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ. ಮಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಗವಾನೆನ ಮದ್ರಸಾ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಊರು. == ಮುಖ್ಯೊವಾಯಿನ ಸುದೆಕುಲು == [[File:Mailar Mallanna Bidar.JPG|thumb|ಮೈಲಾರ ಮಲ್ಲಣ್ಣ ಗುಡಿ]] #ಮಾಂಜರಾ #ಚುಳಕಿ #ಗಂಡೋರಿ #ಮಾಣಿಕ ನಗರವಾಲಾ ನವ ಶಿಲಾಯುಗೊದ ಕಾಲಡ್ ಚಾಳುಕ್ಯೆರ್, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟೆರ್, ದೇವಗಿರಿತ ಸುಲ್ತಾನೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ದ ನಿಜಾಮೆರೆನ ಆಡಳಿತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಶರಣೆರ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಕೇಂದ್ರಲಾ ಅಂದ್. ಬೇದರ್ ನಗರೊದ ನೀರ್ದ ಝರಿಕುಲು ಸ್ವಯಂ ಭೂ ಶಿವಲಿಂಗೊ ಗುಹಾಂತರ ದೇವಾಲಯ, ನರಸಿಂಹ ಝರಣಿ, ಸಿಖ್ ಸಂತ ಗುರುನಾನಕೆರ್ ಬೀದರ್ಗ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಸಂದರ್ಬೊಡ್ ಆರೆನ ಚಿಮ್ಮುದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಪನ್ಪಿನಂಚಿನ ನಾನ್ಕ ಝರಾ, ಶುಕ್ರಾಚಾರ್ಯೆರೆನ ಶುಕ್ಲತೀರ್ಥ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಲು. == ಬಾಸೆ == {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆ |label1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] |value1 = 52.97 |color1 = darkslateblue |label2 = [[ಮರಾಠಿ]] |value2 = 18.41 |color2 = red |label3 = [[ಉರ್ದು]] |value3 = 17.16 |color3 = green |label4 = [[ತೆಲುಗು]] |value4 = 4.25 |color4 = steelblue |label5 = [[ಲಂಬಾಣಿ]] |value5 = 3.60 |color5 = khaki |label6 = [[ಹಿಂದಿ]] |value6 = 3.14 |color6 = orange |label7 = ಬೇತೆ |value7 = 0.47 |color7 = grey }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಊರುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಲು]] 4c3tzqd720t4q2lrxuc1fhguzw6ikl9 ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ:Common.css 8 4992 369844 365470 2026-09-19T05:35:49Z ChiK 1136 [[phab:T436428]] 369844 css text/css /* * This is the CSS for all skins (both desktop and mobile) on tcy.Wikipedia.org * This factor makes it different from most WMF wikis. See [[phab:T375538]] * and related. * * Styling inside .mw-parser-output should generally use TemplateStyles. */ /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages (T436428) */ .ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled .mw-body-content dd, .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child), /* This copies MediaWiki's solution for T42812 to apply to innercollapse/outercollapse (T325115). */ /* Reference: https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/+/ecda06cb2aef55b77c4b4d7ecda492d634419ead/resources/src/jquery/jquery.makeCollapsible.styles.less#75 */ .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) > :is(p, table, thead + tbody), .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) :is(tr:not( :first-child ), .mw-collapsible-content), /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Different margin on references */ .references { margin-bottom: 0.5em; } /* Cite customizations */ span[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ] { counter-reset: mw-ref-linkback 0; } span[ rel='mw:referencedBy' ] > a::before { content: counter( mw-ref-linkback, lower-alpha ); font-size: 80%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } a[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ]::before { font-weight: bold; content: "^"; } span[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ]::before { content: "^ "; } /* Styling for jQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle:not(.mw-ui-button) { font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; } .mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle .mw-collapsible-toggle { /* @noflip */ float: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Change the external link icon to a PDF icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Icon_pdf_file.png") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding: 8px 18px 8px 0; } /* System messages styled similarly to fmbox */ /* for .mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, behavior of this line differs between * the edit-protected notice and the special:Contribs for blocked users * The latter has specificity of 3 classes so we have to triple up here. */ .mw-warning-with-logexcerpt.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffdbdb); padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* default colors for partial block message */ /* gotta get over the hump introduced by the triple class above */ .mw-contributions-blocked-notice-partial .mw-warning-with-logexcerpt.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt { border-color: var(--border-color-warning, #ab7f2a); background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fef6e7); } /* Minimum thumb width */ @media (min-width: 640px) { figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-abusefilter.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-abusefilter-helper.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]], and [[MediaWiki:Group-user.css]] */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .abusefilter-show, .abusefilter-helper-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none; } /* larger inline math */ .mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* consistentish top/bottom margins for math */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-element-block { margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; } /* left aligned block math */ mjx-container[display].MathJax { margin-left: 1.6em; text-align: left; padding-left: 0; } .mwe-math-fallback-image-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; } math.mwe-math-element-block { display: flex; margin-left: 1.6em; } @media screen { /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency, * except on main, user, and portal namespaces */ body:not(.ns-0):not(.ns-2):not(.ns-100) .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } /* Make the list of references smaller * Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css * And Template:Reflist/styles.css */ .references { font-size: 90%; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload, /* Hide broken download box on Special:Book pending T285400 */ .mw-special-Book #coll-downloadbox { display: none; } /* * BELOW HERE THERE BE SOONTOBE TEMPLATESTYLES THINGS; * SEE [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do]] * CSS is separated by component (which is why media queries are not joined) */ /* Infoboxes */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; color: black; padding: 0.2em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 3px; margin: 0.5em 0; } @media screen { .infobox { background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); } } @media (max-width: 640px) { .infobox { width: 100%; } .infobox .nowrap { white-space: normal; } } @media (min-width: 640px) { .infobox { /* @noflip */ margin-left: 1em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; width: 22em; } } .infobox-header, .infobox-label, .infobox-above, .infobox-full-data, .infobox-data, .infobox-below, .infobox-subheader, .infobox-image, .infobox-navbar, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { vertical-align: top; } .infobox-label, .infobox-data, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox .infobox-title, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox caption { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox-title, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox caption { padding: 0.2em; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-navbar { /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row], .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ /* remove spans when this is TemplateStyled */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; /* Force tabular and lining display for texhtml */ font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } @media (min-width: 420px) { span.texhtml { white-space: nowrap; } } /* Prevent flags in tables from collapsing: Fix for T116318 * TODO: Remove when [[phab:T368469]] merges [[phab:T367463]] for the other skins */ @media (max-width: 640px) { .flagicon a > img, .flagicon noscript > img { max-width: none !important; } } @media screen { .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } } /* * Put anything you mean to be a sitewide addition above the TemplateStyles * comment above. */ antex80p1kf2oiskmm5a9au8ivborve ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Yashoda Kudla/ಎನ್ನ ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ 2 5297 369803 65124 2026-09-18T15:43:05Z Gosselpmancu 10139 /* ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ */ 369803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲದ ಮರ್ದುಲು''' ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಸೀಕ್ ಸಂಕಡೊಲೆಗ್ ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕೆದ ಮರ್ದ್ಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಐನ್ ಪಂಡಿತೆರ್ನಕ್ಲು ಕೊರೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡ ಎಲ್ಯೆಲ್ಯ ಸೀಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಪಂಡಿತೆರ್ನ ಕೈತಡೆ ಬಲ್ಪುನಾತ್ ಪುರ್ಸೊತ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಇತ್ತಿಜಿ. ಅಕುಲು ಇಲ್ಲ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತೊಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಬೇರ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅತ್ತ್ ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಸಾಂಬಾರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಲೆನ್ ಗಲಸೊಂದ್ ಸೀಕ್ ಗ್ ಮರ್ದ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ದುಂಬುದ ದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆಡ್ ಜನಮಾನಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಜನೊಕುಲು ಯಂತ್ರೊಲೆನ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಗಲಸೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ತನ್ಕುಲೆನ ಬೇಲೆನ್ ಮೈ ಬಗ್ಗಾದ್ ಬೆನೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಇತ್ತೆದಾತ್ ವಾಹನ, ಕಟ್ಟಣೊಲು ಇತ್ತಿಜ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಗಾಳಿ, ನೀರ್, ಬೂಮಿ ನಿರ್ಮಲ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸೀಕ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಅಪಗ ಈ ಮರ್ದುಲ್ ಯಾವೆದ್ಂಡ್. ಇತ್ತೆದ ದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆಡ್ ಗಾಲಿ, ನೀರ್ ಪೂರ ಕಲಂಕ್ದ್ಂಡ್. ಇತ್ತೆದ ಸೀಕುಲೆಗ್ ಉಂದ್ ನಾಟುಜಿ. ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಸೀಕುಲೆಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಮರ್ದ್ಲೆನ್ ಹಿರಿಯಕ್ಲು ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲದ ಸಂಬಾರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ ಗಲಸೊಂದ್ ಎಂಚ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ಂದ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ. ==ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಮುಂಚಿ== ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಮುಂಚಿನ್ 'ಸಾಂಬಾರಲೆನ ರಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್'.<ref>http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/black_pepper.html</ref>>. ಇಂದೆಟ್ [[ಪೈಪೆರಿನ್]] ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಧಾತು ಉಂಡು. #ಉಂದೆತ್ತ ಕಾರ ಗುಣರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ಲೇಪ ಬೇನೆ ಮಾಜಾವುಂಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಂಬೊಲಿಗೆಡ್ ತರೆ ಬೇನೆ ಆನಗ ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುಂಚಿನ್ ಅರೆತ್ದ್ ಲೇಪ ಪಾಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. #ಕಾರ್ ಡ್ ಬಾಪು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುಂಚಿದೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಓಲೆಬೆಲ್ಲನ್ ಅರೆತ್ದ್ ಲೇಪ ಪಾಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. #ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುಂಚಿನ್ ಪೊಡಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ದ್ ಕೊದಿ ನೀರ್ಗ್ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಕೊದ್ದಿನ ಕಸಯೊಗ್ ಒಂತೆ ಬೆಲ್ಲ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಶೀತ, ತೆಮ್ಮ, ಮೈ ಕೈ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ಪರೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ==ಮೆತ್ತೆ== ಮೆತ್ತೆ [[ಫ಼್ಯಾಬೇಸೀಯೇ]] ಕುಟುಮೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಸಸ್ಯ.ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರುಚಿ ಕೈಪೆ ಆಂಡಲ ಉಂದ್ ಸಂಪು ಗುಣ ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. #ರಕ್ತ ಹೀನತೆಗ್ ಮೆಂತೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಮರ್ದ್.<ref>https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/vegetable/fenugreek.html</ref> #ಬೊದುಲ್ದಿನ ಮೆತ್ತೆನ್ ಅರೆತ್ ತರೆಕ್ ಪೂಜಿದ್ ಮೀಂಡ ಕುಜಲ್ ಕಾಂತಿಡ್ ಮೆನ್ಕುಂಡು. #ತರೆಕ್ ಪಾಡುನ ಎಣ್ಣೆಗ್ ಒಂತೆ ಮೆಂತೆನ್ ಪೊಡಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಬೆಚ್ಚ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ ಕುಜಲ್ ನರೆವುನ ನಿದಾನ ಆಪುಂಡು. #ಉಂದೆತ್ತ ಕೈಪೆ ಗುಣರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಸೀಪೆ ಪಡಿಕೆದ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತಿನಕ್ಲು ಉಂದೆನ್ ಪೊಡಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಬಜಿ ಬಂಜಿಗ್ ಪರ್ಪೆರ್. #ಪೆದ್ಮೆದಿಯರ್ಲೆಗ್ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಮಿರೆಪೇರ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಪಿನ ಗುಣ ಮೆತ್ತೆಡ್ ಉಂಡ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮೆತ್ತೆನ್ ನೈಟ್ ಪೊತ್ತುದ್, ಬೆಲ್ಲ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬೈಪಾದ್ ಪೆದ್ಮೆದಿಯರ್ಲೆಗ್ ತಿನೆರೆ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್. ==ಜೀರ್ದರಿ== ಜೀರ್ದರಿಡ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ನಮೂನೆ ಉಂಡ್. ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಲ್ ಜೀರ್ದರಿ. ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಬೊಲ್ದು ಜೀರ್ದರಿ. ಬೊಲ್ದ ಜೀರ್ದರಿನ ಜನೊಕುಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚ ಗಲಸುವೆರ್. ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿನ್ ನೆಸಲ್ಗ್ ಪಾಡುವೆರ್. ಸಾಂಬಾರ ಪೊಡಿಟ್ ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿ ಬೋಡೆ. <ref>http://www.kannadaprabha.com/health-lifestyle/health-benefits-of-cumin-seeds/254411.html</ref> #ಜೂವ ಉಷ್ಣ ಆದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಬಂಜಿ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ಜೀರ್ದರಿತ ಕಸಯ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್ #ಬಂಜಿನಾಲೆಗ್ ಬೇನೆ ಬನ್ನಗ ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿತ ಕಸಯ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್ #ಪೆದ್ಮೆದ್ಯರ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕಾಳ ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿತ ಕಸಯ ಪರ್ಪವೆರ್. ==ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ== ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಬೀಜ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಮರ್ದ್ ದ ಅಂಶ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಬೀಜ. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ಬಿತ್ತ್ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಪಜ್ಜಿ ದೈನ್ಲ ಅಟಿಲ್ ಡ್ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. #ಕೇಂಕಣ್ಣ್ ಬನ್ನಗ ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಬೀಜೊನ್ ಶುದ್ಧ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಬೊದುಲೆರೆ ಪಾಡ್ ದ್ ಆ ನೀರ್ ನ್ ಕಣ್ಣ್ ಗ್ ಬುಡೊಂದ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್.<ref>http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-benefits-of-coriander-seeds/</ref> # ==ಮುಂಚಿ== #ಕೆಬಿ ಬೇನೆ ಆಂಡ ಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೈದಿನ ಮುಂಚಿದುಲಯಿ ತಾರಯಿದ ಎಣ್ಣೆ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಪುಲ್ಪು ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಕೆಬಿಕ್ ಬುಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ==ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿ== ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ[[ಅಲೆಸಿನ್]] ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಧಾತು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಮರ್ದ್ ದ ಗುನೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿಗ್ ಸೇರಾದ್ಂಡ್<ref>https://authoritynutrition.com/11-proven-health-benefits-of-garlic/</ref> #ಜೋಕುಲೆಗ್ ಪುರಿತ ಉಪದ್ರೊಡ್ ಬಂಜಿ ಬೇನೆ ಆಂಡ ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿದ ಚೋಲಿ ದೆತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಕೆಕ್ಕಿಲ್ ಗ್ ಮಾಲೆ ಪಾಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. #ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ದ ನರಂಬುಲೆಡ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ ಪರಪೆರೆ ಅಡ್ಡಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಕೊಬ್ಬುನ್ ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿ ಕರಪುಂಡ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಲು ನಾಡ್ದ್ ಪತ್ದೆರ್. ==ನೀರುಲ್ಲಿ== [[ಏಲಿಯಮ್ ಕೆಪಾ]] ಜಾತಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ನೀರುಲ್ಲಿಡ್ ಗಂಧಕದಂಚಿನ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ವಸ್ತುಲು ಸೇರ್ದುಂಡ್.<ref>http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261</ref> #ಜೋಕುಲೆನ ಬಂಜಿ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ನೀರುಳ್ಳಿನ್ ಗೆಂಡೊಡ್ ಪುರ್ಕಾದ್ ಬಂಜಿದ ಪುವೋಲುದಡೆ ಕಟ್ಟೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೇ ನೀರುಳ್ಳಿನ್ ಜೋಕುಲೆಗ್ ತಿನೆರೆಲಾ ಕೊರೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ==ಲವಂಗ== ಕಾರ ರುಚಿ, ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣ ಪರಿಮಳತ ಲವಂಗನ್ ತೆನಸ್ ಗ್ ಕಮ್ಮೆನ ಕೊರ್ಯೆರೆ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. #ಕೂಲಿ ಪುರಿ ತಿಂದ್ ದ್ ಬೇನೆ ಸುರುವಾಂಡ ಲವಂಗನ್ ಗುದ್ದ್ ದ್ ದೀಪೆರ್. #ಇತ್ತೆ ಲವಂಗದ ಎಣ್ಣೆನ್ ಬೇನೆದ ಕೂಲಿದಡೆ ಪರ್ತಿಡ್ ಬಾಯಿದ ಬೇತೆ ಜಾಗೆಗ್ ತಾಗಂದಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗ್ರತೆಡ್ ದೀಪೆರ್. ==ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ== <references />[https://www.stylelifefame.com/nutrition-diet Style Life Fame] lnd2lk00r31gj97ashtpeucvhgr3c6p ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲ ಮರ್ದುಲು 0 5298 369801 350014 2026-09-18T15:38:40Z Gosselpmancu 10139 369801 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಫೈಲ್:Fenugreek seeds.jpg|thumb|ಮೆತ್ತೆ]][[ಫೈಲ್:Sa-cilantro seeds.jpg|thumb|ಕೊತ್ತೊಂಬರಿ]] '''ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲದ ಮರ್ದುಲು''' : ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಸೀಕ್ ಸಂಕಡೊಲೆಗ್ ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕೆದ ಮರ್ದ್ಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಐನ್ ಪಂಡಿತೆರ್ನಕ್ಲು ಕೊರೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡ ಎಲ್ಯೆಲ್ಯ ಸೀಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಪಂಡಿತೆರ್ನ ಕೈತಡೆ ಬಲ್ಪುನಾತ್ ಪುರ್ಸೊತ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಇತ್ತಿಜಿ. ಅಕುಲು ಇಲ್ಲ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತೊಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಬೇರ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅತ್ತ್ ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಸಾಂಬಾರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಲೆನ್ ಗಲಸೊಂದ್ ಸೀಕ್ ಗ್ ಮರ್ದ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ದುಂಬುದ ದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆಡ್ ಜನಮಾನಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಜನೊಕುಲು ಯಂತ್ರೊಲೆನ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಗಲಸೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ತನ್ಕುಲೆನ ಬೇಲೆನ್ ಮೈ ಬಗ್ಗಾದ್ ಬೆನೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಇತ್ತೆದಾತ್ ವಾಹನ, ಕಟ್ಟಣೊಲು ಇತ್ತಿಜ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಗಾಳಿ, [[ನೀರ್]], ಬೂಮಿ ನಿರ್ಮಲ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸೀಕ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಅಪಗ ಈ ಮರ್ದುಲ್ ಯಾವೆದ್ಂಡ್. ಇತ್ತೆದ ದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆಡ್ ಗಾಲಿ, ನೀರ್ ಪೂರ ಕಲಂಕ್ದ್ಂಡ್. ಇತ್ತೆದ ಸೀಕುಲೆಗ್ ಉಂದ್ ನಾಟುಜಿ. ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಸೀಕುಲೆಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಮರ್ದ್ಲೆನ್ ಹಿರಿಯಕ್ಲು ಅಡ್ಪಿಲ್ಲದ ಸಂಬಾರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ ಗಲಸೊಂದ್ ಎಂಚ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ಂದ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ. == ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಮುಂಚಿ == [[ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುನ್ಚಿ|ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಮುಂಚಿ]]ನ್ 'ಸಾಂಬಾರಲೆನ ರಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್'.<ref>http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/black_pepper.html</ref>. ಇಂದೆಟ್ [[ಪೈಪೆರಿನ್]] ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಧಾತು ಉಂಡು. # ಉಂದೆತ್ತ ಕಾರ ಗುಣರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ಲೇಪ ಬೇನೆ ಮಾಜಾವುಂಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಂಬೊಲಿಗೆಡ್ ತರೆ ಬೇನೆ ಆನಗ ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುಂಚಿನ್ ಅರೆತ್ದ್ ಲೇಪ ಪಾಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. # ಕಾರ್ ಡ್ ಬಾಪು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುಂಚಿದೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಓಲೆಬೆಲ್ಲನ್ ಅರೆತ್ದ್ ಲೇಪ ಪಾಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. # ಎಡ್ಡೆಮುಂಚಿನ್ ಪೊಡಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ದ್ ಕೊದಿ ನೀರ್ಗ್ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಕೊದ್ದಿನ ಕಸಯೊಗ್ ಒಂತೆ ಬೆಲ್ಲ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಶೀತ, ತೆಮ್ಮ, ಮೈ ಕೈ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ಪರೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. # ಪಾನಕವಾತ್ ಪರಿಯರ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್. == ಮೆತ್ತೆ == ಮೆತ್ತೆ [[ಫ಼್ಯಾಬೇಸೀಯೇ]] ಕುಟುಮೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಸಸ್ಯ.ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರುಚಿ ಕೈಪೆ ಆಂಡಲ ಉಂದ್ ಸಂಪು ಗುಣ ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. # ರಕ್ತ ಹೀನತೆಗ್ ಮೆಂತೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಮರ್ದ್.<ref>https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/vegetable/fenugreek.html</ref> # ಬೊದುಲ್ದಿನ ಮೆತ್ತೆನ್ ಅರೆತ್ ತರೆಕ್ ಪೂಜಿದ್ ಮೀಂಡ ಕುಜಲ್ ಕಾಂತಿಡ್ ಮೆನ್ಕುಂಡು. # ತರೆಕ್ ಪಾಡುನ ಎಣ್ಣೆಗ್ ಒಂತೆ ಮೆಂತೆನ್ ಪೊಡಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಬೆಚ್ಚ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ ಕುಜಲ್ ನರೆವುನ ನಿದಾನ ಆಪುಂಡು. # ಉಂದೆತ್ತ ಕೈಪೆ ಗುಣರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಸೀಪೆ ಪಡಿಕೆದ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತಿನಕ್ಲು ಉಂದೆನ್ ಪೊಡಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಬಜಿ ಬಂಜಿಗ್ ಪರ್ಪೆರ್. # [[ಪೆದ್ಮೆದಿ ಮರ್ದ್|ಪೆದ್ಮೆದಿ]]ಯರ್ಲೆಗ್ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಮಿರೆಪೇರ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಪಿನ ಗುಣ ಮೆತ್ತೆಡ್ ಉಂಡ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮೆತ್ತೆನ್ ನೈಟ್ ಪೊತ್ತುದ್, ಬೆಲ್ಲ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬೈಪಾದ್ ಪೆದ್ಮೆದಿಯರ್ಲೆಗ್ ತಿನೆರೆ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್. == ಮಂಜೊಲು== # [[ಮಂಜೊಲ್|ಮಂಜೊಲು]] ಜಿಂಜಿಎರೇಶೀ ಕುಟುಮೊಗು ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೈ. ಕರ್ಕ್ಯೂಮ ಲಾಂಗ ಉಂದೆತ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಪುದರ್. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಡ್ ಟರ್ಮೆರಿಕ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. # ಕೆಲವು ಜಾತಿದ ಕೆಲೆಂಜಿಲು ಚುಚ್ಚಿನ ಗಾಯೊಲೆಗ್ ಮಂಜೊಲು ಅರೆತ್ ದ್ ಪೂಜುವೆರ್. == ಉಪ್ಪು== # ಕೂಲಿ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪು ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಕಲತ್ ದ್ ಬಾಯಿ ಮುಕುಳಿಸಾಂಡ ಕೂಲಿ ಬೇನೆ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಆಪುಂಡು # ಶೀತ ಆದ್ ದೊಂಡೆ ಬೇನೆ ಆಂಡ ಉಪ್ಪು ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಗಳ ಗಳ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ ಕಮ್ಇ ಆಪುಂಡು == ಜೀರ್ದರಿ == ಜೀರ್ದರಿಡ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ನಮೂನೆ ಉಂಡ್. ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಲ್ ಜೀರ್ದರಿ. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಬೊಲ್ದು ಜೀರ್ದರಿ. ಬೊಲ್ದ ಜೀರ್ದರಿನ ಜನೊಕುಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚ ಗಲಸುವೆರ್. ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿನ್ ನೆಸಲ್ಗ್ ಪಾಡುವೆರ್. ಸಾಂಬಾರ ಪೊಡಿಟ್ ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿ ಬೋಡೆ.<ref>http://www.kannadaprabha.com/health-lifestyle/health-benefits-of-cumin-seeds/254411.html{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> # ಜೂವ ಉಷ್ಣ ಆದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಬಂಜಿ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ಜೀರ್ದರಿತ ಕಸಯ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್ # ಬಂಜಿನಾಲೆಗ್ ಬೇನೆ ಬನ್ನಗ ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿತ ಕಸಯ ಕೊರ್ಪೆ # ಪೆದ್ಮೆದ್ಯರ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕಾಳ ಜೀರ್ದೆರಿತ ಕಸಯ ಪರ್ಪವೆರ್. ==ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ == [[ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ]] ಬೀಜ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಮರ್ದ್ ದ ಅಂಶ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಬೀಜ. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ಬಿತ್ತ್ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಪಜ್ಜಿ ದೈನ್ಲ ಅಟಿಲ್ ಡ್ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. # ಕೇಂಕಣ್ಣ್ ಬನ್ನಗ ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಬೀಜೊನ್ ಶುದ್ಧ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಬೊದುಲೆರೆ ಪಾಡ್ ದ್ ಆ ನೀರ್ ನ್ ಕಣ್ಣ್ ಗ್ ಬುಡೊಂದ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್.<ref>http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-benefits-of-coriander-seeds/</ref> # ವಾಯಿಗ್ ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿನ್ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ ಕೊದಿಪಾದ್ ಪರ್ಂಡ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಆಪುಂಡು. == ಮುಂಚಿ == # ಕೆಬಿ ಬೇನೆ ಆಂಡ ಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೈದಿನ ಮುಂಚಿದುಲಯಿ ತಾರಯಿದ ಎಣ್ಣೆ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಪುಲ್ಪು ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಕೆಬಿಕ್ ಬುಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ಬೊಲ್ಲುಳ್ಳಿ == ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ[[ಅಲೆಸಿನ್]] ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಧಾತು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಮರ್ದ್ ದ ಗುನೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿಗ್ ಸೇರಾದ್ಂಡ್<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://authoritynutrition.com/11-proven-health-benefits-of-garlic/ |access-date=2016-11-29 |archive-date=2016-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111210506/https://authoritynutrition.com/11-proven-health-benefits-of-garlic/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> # ಜೋಕುಲೆಗ್ ಪುರಿತ ಉಪದ್ರೊಡ್ ಬಂಜಿ ಬೇನೆ ಆಂಡ ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿದ ಚೋಲಿ ದೆತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಕೆಕ್ಕಿಲ್ ಗ್ ಮಾಲೆ ಪಾಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. # ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ದ ನರಂಬುಲೆಡ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ ಪರಪೆರೆ ಅಡ್ಡಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಕೊಬ್ಬುನ್ ಬೊಲ್ಲುಲ್ಲಿ ಕರಪುಂಡ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಲು ನಾಡ್ದ್ ಪತ್ದೆರ್. == ನೀರುಳ್ಳಿ == [[ಏಲಿಯಮ್ ಕೆಪಾ]] ಜಾತಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ನೀರುಲ್ಲಿಡ್ ಗಂಧಕದಂಚಿನ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ವಸ್ತುಲು ಸೇರ್ದುಂಡ್.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261 |access-date=2016-11-29 |archive-date=2017-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722182348/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261 |url-status=dead }}</ref> # ಜೋಕುಲೆನ ಬಂಜಿ ಬೇನೆಗ್ ನೀರುಳ್ಳಿನ್ ಗೆಂಡೊಡ್ ಪುರ್ಕಾದ್ ಬಂಜಿದ ಪುವೋಲುದಡೆ ಕಟ್ಟೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅವೇ ನೀರುಳ್ಳಿನ್ ಜೋಕುಲೆಗ್ ತಿನೆರೆಲಾ ಕೊರೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. # ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶಡ್ ಕಫ಼ ಜಿಂಜ್ ದ್ ತೆಮ್ಮದ ತೊಂದರೆಗ್ ನೀರುಲ್ಲಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಓಲೆಬೆಲ್ಲ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ತಿಂದ್ಂಡ ಕಫ಼ ನೀರಾಪುಂಡ್. == ಲವಂಗ == [[ಲವಂಗ]] ಕಾರ ರುಚಿ, ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣ ಪರಿಮಳತ ಲವಂಗನ್ ತೆನಸ್ ಗ್ ಕಮ್ಮೆನ ಕೊರ್ಯೆರೆ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. # ಕೂಲಿ ಪುರಿ ತಿಂದ್ ದ್ ಬೇನೆ ಸುರುವಾಂಡ ಲವಂಗನ್ ಗುದ್ದ್ ದ್ ದೀಪೆರ್. # ಇತ್ತೆ ಲವಂಗದ ಎಣ್ಣೆನ್ ಬೇನೆದ ಕೂಲಿದಡೆ ಪರ್ತಿಡ್ ಬಾಯಿದ ಬೇತೆ ಜಾಗೆಗ್ ತಾಗಂದಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗ್ರತೆಡ್ ದೀಪೆರ್. == ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ == [[ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ]] ಗಿಡ ತಂಪು ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಬುಲೆಪುಂಡು. ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ ಗಿಡ ಮಂಜೊಲುದ ಎರೆತ್ತ ಆಕಾರೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಸಪೂರ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ ಕಾಯಿಲು ನೆಲತ್ತ ಅಡಿಟ್ಟ್ ಬುಲೆವುಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ದೈಟ್ಟ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ ಕಾಯಿಲು ಬುಲೆವುಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ ಕಾಯಿಡ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಬಿತ್ತುಲು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಪರಿಮಳದ ಬಿತ್ತ್. ಉಂದೆನ್, ತಿಂಡಿಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ ಪರಿಮಳೊ ಬರಿಯೆರೆಗಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಬಜಿಲ್ ಮೊರೆಪನಗ, ಪಂಚಗಜ್ಜಾಯ, ಪಾಯಸ. ಪೆಲಕಾಯಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿ, ಮಂಜೋಲುದ್ ಇರೆತ್ತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇಕರಿ ತೆನಸ್ ಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ ಬಳಕೆ ಆಪುಂಡು. ನೆಕ್ಕ್ ಬಾರಿ ಬುಲೆ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬುಲೆ ಆದ್ ಬುಳೆಪಾವೆರ್. ಉಂದು ಒಂತೆ ಉ‍ಷ್ಣ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿದವು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬಲ್ಲಿ. ಒಂಜಿ ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ ಬಿತ್ತ್ ತಿಂದ್ಂಡ ಒಂಜಿ ಕೊಂಡೆ ಪೇರ್ ಪರೊಡು ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}}[https://www.stylelifefame.com/nutrition-diet Style Life Fame] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜನಪದ ಮರ್ದ್]] 9pf71xvopacslsl0jcq83wq4a9iitzd ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಸೆಲು 10 7207 369845 353661 2026-09-19T05:41:40Z ChiK 1136 369845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:navbox|navbox |name = ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಸೆಲು |title = [[ಭಾರತೊದ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist |group1 = ಭಾರತೊಡು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸ್ತಾನಮಾನೊದ ಬಾಸೆಲು |list1 = {{navbox|subgroup |group1 = ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊದ ಮಟ್ಟೊ |list1 = * [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ]] * [[ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ]] |group2 = ಎನ್ಮನೇ ಪರಿಚ್ಚೇದೊ - [[ಭಾರತೊದ ಸಂವಿಧಾನೊ]] |list2 = * [[ಅಸ್ಸಾಮಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಅಸ್ಸಾಮಿ]] * [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] * [[ಬೋಡೊ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬೋಡೊ]] * [[ಡೋಗ್ರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಡೋಗ್ರಿ]] * [[ಗುಜರಾತಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಗುಜರಾತಿ]] * [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ]] * [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕನ್ನಡ]] * [[ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕಶ್ಮೀರಿ]] * [[ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೊಂಕಣಿ]] * [[ಮೈಥಿಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮೈಥಿಲಿ]] * [[ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಲಯಾಳಂ]] * [[ಮೈತೇಯಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮೈತೇಯಿ]] * [[ಮರಾಠಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮರಾಠಿ]] * [[ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ನೇಪಾಳಿ]] * [[ಒಡಿಯಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಒಡಿಯಾ]] * [[ಪಂಜಾಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]] * [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ]] * [[ಸಂತಾಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸಂತಾಲಿ]] * [[ಸಿಂಧಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸಿಂಧಿ]] * [[ತಮಿಳು ಬಾಸೆ|ತಮಿಳು]] * [[ತೆಲುಗು ಬಾಸೆ|ತೆಲುಗು]] * [[ಉರ್ದು ಬಾಸೆ|ಉರ್ದು]] |group3 = ರಾಜ್ಯಮಟ್ಟೊ ಮಾತ್ರೊ |list3 = * [[ಅಂಗಿಕಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಅಂಗಿಕಾ]] * [[ಭೋಜ್‌ಪುರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಭೋಜ್‌ಪುರಿ]] * [[ಛತ್ತೀಸ್‌ಘಡ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಛತ್ತೀಸ್‌ಘಡ್]] * [[ಗಾರೊ ಬಾಸೆ|ಗಾರೊ]] * [[ಗುರುಂಗ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಗುರುಂಗ್]] * [[ಹೋ ಬಾಸೆ|ಹೋ]] * [[ಕಮಾತಾಪುರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕಾಮತೂರಿ]] * [[ಖಾರಿಯಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಖಾರಿಯಾ]] * [[ಖಾಸಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಖಾಸಿ]] * [[ಖೋರ್ತಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಖೋರ್ತಾ]] * [[ಕೊಕ್ಬೊರೊಕ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೊಕ್ಬೊರೊಕ್]] * [[ಕುಮಾವೋನಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕುರ್ಮಾಲಿ]] * [[ಕುರುಖ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕುರುಖ್]] * [[ಲೆಪ್ಚಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಲೆಪ್ಚಾ]] * [[ಲಿಂಬು ಬಾಸೆ|ಲಿಂಬು]] * [[ಮಗಾಹಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಗಾಹಿ]] * [[ಮಗರ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಗರ್]] * [[ಮಿಜೋ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಿಜೋ]] * [[ಮುಂಡಾರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮುಂಡಾರಿ]] * [[ನೇವಾರ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ನೇವಾರಿ]] * [[ರೈ ಬಾಸೆ|ರೈ]] * [[ರಂಗಪುರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ರಂಗಪುರಿ]] * [[ಸದ್ರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸದ್ರಿ]] * [[ಶೆರ್ಪಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಶೆರ್ಪಾ]] * [[ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಮೀಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಮೀಸ್]] * [[ಸುನ್ವಾರ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸುನ್ವಾರ್]] * [[ತಮಾಂಗ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ತಮಾಂಗ್]] }} |group4 = ಭಾರತೊಡು ಸ್ತಳೀಯವಾದ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಬಾಸೆಲು |list4 = {{navbox|subgroup |group1 = ಭಾರತೊಡು ಸ್ತಳೀಯವಾದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್‌ಡ್ದ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು |list1 = * [[ಅವಧಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಅವಧಿ]] * [[ಬಘೇಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬಘೇಲಿ]] * [[ಬಾಗ್ರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬಾಗ್ರಿ]] * [[ಬಜ್ಜಿಕಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬಜ್ಜಿಕಾ]] * [[ಭಿಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಭಿಲಿ]] * [[ಬುಂದೇಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬುಂಡೇಲಿ]] * [[ಧುಂಡಾರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಧುಂಧರಿ]] * [[ಗರ್ವಾಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಗರ್ವಾಲಿ]] * [[ಗೊಂಡಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಗೊಂಡಿ]] * [[ಹರೌತಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಹರೌತಿ]] * [[ಹರ್ಯಾನ್ವಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಹರ್ಯಾನ್ವಿ]] * [[ಕಾಂಗ್ರಿ ಉಪಬಾಸೆ|ಕಂಗ್ರಿ]] * [[ಖಂಡೇಶಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಖಂಡೇಶಿ]] * [[ಕುಮಾವೋನಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕುಮಾವೋನಿ]] * [[ಲಂಬಾಡಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಲಂಬಾಡಿ]] * [[ಮಾಲ್ವಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಾಲ್ವಿ]] * [[ಮಾರ್ವಾಡಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಾರ್ವಾಡಿ]] * [[ಮೇವಾರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮೇವಾರಿ]] * [[ನಿಮಾದಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ನಿಮಾದಿ]] * [[ರಾಜಸ್ಥಾನಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ರಾಜಸ್ಥಾನಿ]] * [[ಸುರ್ಜಾಪುರಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸುರ್ಜಾಪುರಿ]] * [[ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ|ತುಳು]] * [[ವಾಗ್ದಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ವಾಗ್ದಿ]] * [[ವರ್ಹಾದಿ ಉಪಭಾಷೆ|ವರ್ಹಾದಿ]] |group2 = ಭಾರತೊಡು ಸ್ತಳೀಯವಾದ್ ಪಾತೆರುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಲಕ್ಷೊಡ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಜನೊಕ್ಲು |list2 = *[[ಆದಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಆದಿ]] *[[ಅಂಗಾಮಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಅಂಗಾಮಿ]] *[[ಮೊಂಗ್‌ಸೆನ್ ಆವೊ ಭಾಷೆ|Ao]] *[[ಬಡಗ ಬಾಸೆ|ಬಡಗ]] *[[ದಿಮಾಸ ಬಾಸೆ|ದಿಮಾಸ]] *[[ಹಲ್ಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಹಲ್ಬಿ]] *[[ಕರ್ಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕರ್ಬಿ]] *[[ಖೋಟ್ಟ ಬಾಸೆ|ಖೋಟ್ಟ]] *[[ಕೊಡವ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೊಡವ]] *[[ಕೊಲಾಮಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೊಲಾಮಿ]] *[[ಕೊನ್ಯಾಕ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೊನ್ಯಾಕ್]] *[[ಕೊರ್ಕು ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೊರ್ಕು]] *[[ಕೋಯಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕೋಯಾ]] *[[ಕುಯಿ ಬಾಸೆ(ಭಾರತ)|ಕುಯಿ]] *[[ಕುವಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕುವಿ]] *[[ಲಡಾಖಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಲಡಾಖಿ]] *[[ಲೋಥಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಲೋಥಾ]] *[[ಮಾಲ್ಟೊ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಾಲ್ಟೊ]] *[[ಕಾಣೆಯಾದ ಬಾಸೆ|ಕಾಣೆಯಾಗಿದೆ]] *[[ನಿಶಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ನಿಶಿ]] *[[ಫೋಮ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ಫೋಮ್]] *[[ರಾಭಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ರಾಭಾ]] *[[ಸೆಮಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸೆಮಾ]] *[[ಸೋರಾ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸೋರಾ]] *[[ತಂಗ್‌ಖುಲ್ ಬಾಸೆ|ತಂಗ್‌ಖುಲ್]] *[[ಥಾಡೌ ಬಾಸೆ|ಥಾಡೌ]] }} | below = * [[:en:Linguistic history of India|ಭಾಷಾ ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ]] * [[:en:Classical Languages of India|ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯೊ]] * [[:en:Multilingualism in India|ಬಹುಭಾಸೆ]] * [[:en:List of endangered languages in India|ಅಳಿವಿನಂಚಿಡಿಪ್ಪುನ]] * [[:en:List of endangered languages in India|ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Languages of India|*Template]] [[Category:India templates]] [[Category:Asia language templates|India]] </noinclude> gzcl1jx3i4vj27hky1ue0ovctsgtcus ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Pagetype/config 828 8257 369819 360932 2026-09-19T03:03:52Z ChiK 1136 369819 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this -- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces. cfg.pagetypes = { [0] = 'ಲೇಕನೊ', -- Main namespace [2] = 'ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆ ಪುಟೊ', [4] = 'ಯೋಜನೆ ಪುಟೊ', [6] = 'file', [8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace [10] = 'ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್', [12] = 'ಸಕಾಯೊ ಪುಟೊ', [14] = 'ವರ್ಗೊ', [100] = 'ತಡ್ಯ', [118] = 'ಕರಡು', [126] = 'MOS page', [710] = 'Timed Text page', [828] = 'ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್', [1728] = 'event page', [2300] = 'gadget', [2302] = 'gadget definition', [-1] = 'special page', [-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by -- default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [6] = true, -- file [10] = true, -- template [14] = true, -- category [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if -- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [2] = true, -- user [4] = true, -- project [6] = true, -- file [8] = true, -- mediawiki [10] = true, -- template [12] = true, -- help [14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [118] = true, -- draft [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace. cfg.customNamespaceAliases = { [0] = {'main'}, } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for talk pages. cfg.talk = 'talk' -- The default value for talk pages. cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- The parameter name to use for non-existent pages. cfg.ne = 'nonexistent' cfg.neDefault = 'page' cfg.softRedirect = 'soft_redirect' cfg.softRedirectDefault = 'redirect' cfg.sia = 'sia' cfg.siaDefault = 'article' cfg.rfd = 'redirect' cfg.rfdDefault = 'redirect' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { ['disambiguation'] = true, ['disambig'] = true, ['disamb'] = true, ['dab'] = true, } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = { ['na'] = true, ['n/a'] = true, } -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line emi7u91n3drhdmp91syjwauwzra4uxi ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Transclusion count/data/N 828 11315 369785 363575 2026-09-13T05:10:30Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 369785 Scribunto text/plain return { ["N"] = 3100, ["N.b."] = 3000, ["N/A"] = 23000, ["N/a"] = 67000, ["NA"] = 2400, ["NA-Class"] = 15000, ["NASCAR_next_race"] = 2400, ["NASTRO_comment"] = 33000, ["NBA_Draft_template_list"] = 3600, ["NBA_Year"] = 6100, ["NBA_color"] = 3800, ["NBA_color_cell"] = 4600, ["NBA_color_cell2"] = 3600, ["NBA_player_statistics_legend"] = 5900, ["NBA_player_statistics_start"] = 5100, ["NBA_roster_footer"] = 2400, ["NBA_roster_header"] = 2200, ["NCAA_color_cell"] = 13000, ["NCAA_secondary_color_cell"] = 5100, ["NCES_District_ID"] = 3600, ["NED"] = 11000, ["NEXTYEAR"] = 10000, ["NFLAltPrimaryStyle"] = 2600, ["NFLPrimaryStyle"] = 28000, ["NFLSecondaryColor"] = 17000, ["NFL_Year"] = 30000, ["NFL_predraft"] = 10000, ["NFL_predraft/check"] = 10000, ["NFL_predraft/ftin"] = 10000, ["NFL_roster_navbox"] = 2400, ["NFLplayer"] = 2300, ["NFPA_704_diamond"] = 2000, ["NFPA_704_diamond/styles.css"] = 2000, ["NFPA_704_diamond/text"] = 2000, ["NFT"] = 7900, ["NFT_player"] = 33000, ["NGA"] = 3600, ["NGR"] = 2700, ["NHLE"] = 24000, ["NHLS_url"] = 2100, ["NLD"] = 13000, ["NLM_content"] = 2800, ["NOINDEX"] = 509000, ["NOMIS2011"] = 2200, ["NOR"] = 10000, ["NPG_name"] = 2300, ["NRDB_species"] = 7200, ["NRHPGoogleMapFootnote"] = 2500, ["NRHP_Focus"] = 74000, ["NRHP_color"] = 3700, ["NRHP_date_for_lists"] = 3100, ["NRHP_date_for_lists/dates"] = 3100, ["NRHP_header"] = 3400, ["NRHP_navigation_box"] = 17000, ["NRHP_row"] = 3400, ["NRHP_style"] = 72000, ["NRHP_url"] = 30000, ["NRHP_url/core"] = 32000, ["NRISref"] = 74000, ["NRT"] = 2300, ["NSWcity"] = 2000, ["NSWcity/core"] = 2000, ["NYCS_br"] = 2800, ["NYCS_time_2"] = 3200, ["NZL"] = 7500, ["NZ_census_2018"] = 2000, ["NZ_electorate_link"] = 2500, ["Na"] = 4500, ["Nac"] = 4000, ["Namespace_detect"] = 476000, ["Namespace_detect_showall"] = 13000, ["Nastaliq"] = 11000, ["Nat_fs_end"] = 2900, ["NationalArchivesNote"] = 8100, ["National_Film_Awards/style"] = 2100, ["National_Heritage_List_for_England"] = 28000, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places"] = 22000, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York"] = 4800, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania"] = 3100, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia"] = 3100, ["National_basketball_squad"] = 3200, ["National_field_hockey_squad"] = 4000, ["National_football_squad_start/styles.css"] = 2600, ["National_men's_basketball_team"] = 4200, ["National_men's_cricket_team"] = 5000, ["National_men's_cricket_team_right"] = 2500, ["National_men's_ice_hockey_team"] = 8100, ["National_men's_volleyball_team"] = 2500, ["National_rugby_union_team"] = 6600, ["National_squad"] = 45000, ["National_squad_no_numbers"] = 17000, ["National_women's_volleyball_team"] = 2100, ["Native_name"] = 38000, ["Native_name_checker"] = 87000, ["Native_name_list"] = 5600, ["Nav_year_links"] = 3000, ["Naval"] = 5500, ["Naval/core"] = 5500, ["Navbar"] = 41000, ["Navbar-collapsible"] = 3700, ["Navbar-header"] = 17000, ["Navbar-header/styles.css"] = 17000, ["Navbox"] = 3080000, ["Navbox_GR_munic"] = 3700, ["Navbox_Musical_artist"] = 9700, ["Navbox_Ukraine_district"] = 2500, ["Navbox_bottom"] = 17000, ["Navbox_decade_list"] = 12000, ["Navbox_documentation"] = 57000, ["Navbox_ice_hockey"] = 3400, ["Navbox_musical_artist"] = 247000, ["Navbox_musical_artist/styles.css"] = 247000, ["Navbox_rugby_league_squad"] = 5100, ["Navbox_season_by_team"] = 3200, ["Navbox_top"] = 17000, ["Navbox_visibility"] = 57000, ["Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"] = 152000, ["Navbox_with_collapsible_sections"] = 3000, ["Navbox_with_columns"] = 26000, ["Navboxes"] = 69000, ["Navboxes_colour"] = 2000, ["Navseasoncats"] = 125000, ["Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade"] = 6600, ["Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year"] = 16000, ["Navsource"] = 5400, ["Navy"] = 20000, ["Navy/core"] = 20000, ["Nay"] = 7000, ["Nbay"] = 6100, ["Nbh"] = 2100, ["Nbnd"] = 2800, ["Nbs"] = 19000, ["Nbsp"] = 548000, ["Nbsp_to_space"] = 25000, ["Ndash"] = 31000, ["Nee"] = 18000, ["NeilBrownPlayers"] = 3100, ["Net_register_tonnage"] = 2300, ["Netflix_title"] = 2400, ["New_user_bar"] = 57000, ["Newbot"] = 4500, ["Next_period"] = 26000, ["Nfly"] = 2600, ["Nigerian_English"] = 2400, ["Nihongo"] = 109000, ["Nihongo2"] = 13000, ["Nihongo_foot"] = 4200, ["No"] = 12000, ["No."] = 15000, ["No2"] = 13000, ["NoSpam"] = 4000, ["NoSpamEmail"] = 17000, ["No_bold"] = 3100, ["No_col_break"] = 2700, ["No_col_break/styles.css"] = 2700, ["No_documentation"] = 3900, ["No_footnotes"] = 56000, ["No_ping"] = 420000, ["No_ping2"] = 2300, ["No_plot"] = 12000, ["No_redirect"] = 733000, ["No_significant_coverage_(sports)"] = 5200, ["No_spam"] = 332000, ["No_wrap"] = 3400, ["Nobold"] = 481000, ["Nobold/styles.css"] = 482000, ["Nobr"] = 7500, ["Nobreak"] = 1020000, ["Nochange"] = 3000, ["Noindex"] = 4900, ["Noitalic"] = 5700, ["Noitalic/styles.css"] = 5700, ["Nom"] = 48000, ["Nominated"] = 55000, ["Non-English-language_text_category"] = 3800, ["Non-admin_closure"] = 4300, ["Non-admin_closure_(requested_moves)"] = 4600, ["Non-admin_comment"] = 3700, ["Non-album_single"] = 4300, ["Non-album_singles"] = 3200, ["Non-diffusing"] = 4700, ["Non-diffusing_parent_category"] = 4500, ["Non-diffusing_subcategory"] = 37000, ["Non-free_2D_art"] = 7800, ["Non-free_3D_art"] = 2700, ["Non-free_album_cover"] = 222000, ["Non-free_audio_sample"] = 9000, ["Non-free_biog-pic"] = 38000, ["Non-free_book_cover"] = 64000, ["Non-free_character"] = 3300, ["Non-free_comic"] = 11000, ["Non-free_fair_use"] = 15000, ["Non-free_fair_use_in"] = 12000, ["Non-free_file_with_no_commercial_use_license"] = 2500, ["Non-free_film_poster"] = 105000, ["Non-free_film_screenshot"] = 4900, ["Non-free_game_cover"] = 8600, ["Non-free_game_screenshot"] = 5500, ["Non-free_historic_image"] = 18000, ["Non-free_image_data"] = 8100, ["Non-free_image_rationale"] = 9000, ["Non-free_logo"] = 157000, ["Non-free_magazine_cover"] = 9900, ["Non-free_media"] = 824000, ["Non-free_media_data"] = 9500, ["Non-free_media_rationale"] = 11000, ["Non-free_music_video_screenshot"] = 2100, ["Non-free_newspaper_image"] = 2200, ["Non-free_poster"] = 23000, ["Non-free_promotional"] = 6000, ["Non-free_school_logo"] = 15000, ["Non-free_seal"] = 9600, ["Non-free_symbol"] = 5600, ["Non-free_television_screenshot"] = 12000, ["Non-free_title-card"] = 13000, ["Non-free_use_rationale"] = 770000, ["Non-free_use_rationale/styles.css"] = 779000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_2"] = 246000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_album_cover"] = 152000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_biog"] = 2700, ["Non-free_use_rationale_book_cover"] = 20000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_logo"] = 126000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_poster"] = 63000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_title-card"] = 4500, ["Non-free_use_rationale_video_cover"] = 6500, ["Non-free_use_rationale_video_game_cover"] = 11000, ["Non-free_video_cover"] = 17000, ["Non-free_video_game_cover"] = 24000, ["Non-free_video_game_cover/platform"] = 24000, ["Non-free_video_game_screenshot"] = 12000, ["Non-free_video_game_screenshot/platform"] = 11000, ["Non-free_with_NC"] = 2300, ["Non_breaking_en_dash"] = 2800, ["Non_breaking_hyphen"] = 3200, ["Nonumtoc"] = 3300, ["Nonumtoc/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Noping"] = 391000, ["Noprint"] = 2400, ["Noredirect"] = 8900, ["Normal"] = 9700, ["Normalwraplink"] = 7100, ["North_America_topic"] = 3800, ["Nospam"] = 5500, ["Not-PD-US-expired-min-year"] = 65000, ["Not_a_ballot"] = 8600, ["Not_a_typo"] = 14000, ["Not_around"] = 12000, ["Not_done"] = 29000, ["Notability"] = 59000, ["Notavote"] = 2400, ["Notdone"] = 6200, ["Note"] = 27000, ["NoteFoot"] = 5600, ["NoteTag"] = 6100, ["Note_label"] = 9500, ["Notelist"] = 338000, ["Notelist-lr"] = 5100, ["Notelist-talk"] = 2100, ["Notelist-ua"] = 9500, ["Notes"] = 4200, ["Noteslist"] = 4800, ["Notice"] = 121000, ["Nowiki_="] = 2300, ["Nowrap"] = 1960000, ["Np"] = 5800, ["Npby"] = 2900, ["Nq"] = 4700, ["Nrut"] = 6600, ["Ns"] = 3200, ["Ns0"] = 86000, ["Ns_has_subpages"] = 3870000, ["Nts"] = 22000, ["Ntsh"] = 3700, ["Number_table_sorting"] = 41000, ["Number_table_sorting_hidden"] = 3700, ["Numero"] = 4600, ["Nutshell"] = 5000, ["Nw="] = 2300, ["Née"] = 4200, ["Module:Namespace_detect"] = 541000, ["Module:Namespace_detect/config"] = 5220000, ["Module:Namespace_detect/data"] = 5220000, ["Module:National_squad"] = 59000, ["Module:Native_name"] = 122000, ["Module:Navbar"] = 5200000, ["Module:Navbar/configuration"] = 5200000, ["Module:Navbar/styles.css"] = 5200000, ["Module:Navbox"] = 4870000, ["Module:Navbox/configuration"] = 4870000, ["Module:Navbox/styles.css"] = 4870000, ["Module:Navbox_ice_hockey"] = 3400, ["Module:Navbox_or_wikitable"] = 2000, ["Module:Navbox_top_and_bottom"] = 17000, ["Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"] = 15000, ["Module:Navboxes"] = 70000, ["Module:Nihongo"] = 112000, ["Module:No_ping"] = 505000, ["Module:Noinclude"] = 74000, ["Module:Normalize_volume_and_edition"] = 3600, ["Module:Ns_has_subpages"] = 3870000, ["Module:Number_table_sorting"] = 44000, } a8mwq7ioj2ei094qurbjoxp0ua7cr8f 369786 369785 2026-09-18T15:31:28Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/N]] 369785 Scribunto text/plain return { ["N"] = 3100, ["N.b."] = 3000, ["N/A"] = 23000, ["N/a"] = 67000, ["NA"] = 2400, ["NA-Class"] = 15000, ["NASCAR_next_race"] = 2400, ["NASTRO_comment"] = 33000, ["NBA_Draft_template_list"] = 3600, ["NBA_Year"] = 6100, ["NBA_color"] = 3800, ["NBA_color_cell"] = 4600, ["NBA_color_cell2"] = 3600, ["NBA_player_statistics_legend"] = 5900, ["NBA_player_statistics_start"] = 5100, ["NBA_roster_footer"] = 2400, ["NBA_roster_header"] = 2200, ["NCAA_color_cell"] = 13000, ["NCAA_secondary_color_cell"] = 5100, ["NCES_District_ID"] = 3600, ["NED"] = 11000, ["NEXTYEAR"] = 10000, ["NFLAltPrimaryStyle"] = 2600, ["NFLPrimaryStyle"] = 28000, ["NFLSecondaryColor"] = 17000, ["NFL_Year"] = 30000, ["NFL_predraft"] = 10000, ["NFL_predraft/check"] = 10000, ["NFL_predraft/ftin"] = 10000, ["NFL_roster_navbox"] = 2400, ["NFLplayer"] = 2300, ["NFPA_704_diamond"] = 2000, ["NFPA_704_diamond/styles.css"] = 2000, ["NFPA_704_diamond/text"] = 2000, ["NFT"] = 7900, ["NFT_player"] = 33000, ["NGA"] = 3600, ["NGR"] = 2700, ["NHLE"] = 24000, ["NHLS_url"] = 2100, ["NLD"] = 13000, ["NLM_content"] = 2800, ["NOINDEX"] = 509000, ["NOMIS2011"] = 2200, ["NOR"] = 10000, ["NPG_name"] = 2300, ["NRDB_species"] = 7200, ["NRHPGoogleMapFootnote"] = 2500, ["NRHP_Focus"] = 74000, ["NRHP_color"] = 3700, ["NRHP_date_for_lists"] = 3100, ["NRHP_date_for_lists/dates"] = 3100, ["NRHP_header"] = 3400, ["NRHP_navigation_box"] = 17000, ["NRHP_row"] = 3400, ["NRHP_style"] = 72000, ["NRHP_url"] = 30000, ["NRHP_url/core"] = 32000, ["NRISref"] = 74000, ["NRT"] = 2300, ["NSWcity"] = 2000, ["NSWcity/core"] = 2000, ["NYCS_br"] = 2800, ["NYCS_time_2"] = 3200, ["NZL"] = 7500, ["NZ_census_2018"] = 2000, ["NZ_electorate_link"] = 2500, ["Na"] = 4500, ["Nac"] = 4000, ["Namespace_detect"] = 476000, ["Namespace_detect_showall"] = 13000, ["Nastaliq"] = 11000, ["Nat_fs_end"] = 2900, ["NationalArchivesNote"] = 8100, ["National_Film_Awards/style"] = 2100, ["National_Heritage_List_for_England"] = 28000, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places"] = 22000, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York"] = 4800, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania"] = 3100, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia"] = 3100, ["National_basketball_squad"] = 3200, ["National_field_hockey_squad"] = 4000, ["National_football_squad_start/styles.css"] = 2600, ["National_men's_basketball_team"] = 4200, ["National_men's_cricket_team"] = 5000, ["National_men's_cricket_team_right"] = 2500, ["National_men's_ice_hockey_team"] = 8100, ["National_men's_volleyball_team"] = 2500, ["National_rugby_union_team"] = 6600, ["National_squad"] = 45000, ["National_squad_no_numbers"] = 17000, ["National_women's_volleyball_team"] = 2100, ["Native_name"] = 38000, ["Native_name_checker"] = 87000, ["Native_name_list"] = 5600, ["Nav_year_links"] = 3000, ["Naval"] = 5500, ["Naval/core"] = 5500, ["Navbar"] = 41000, ["Navbar-collapsible"] = 3700, ["Navbar-header"] = 17000, ["Navbar-header/styles.css"] = 17000, ["Navbox"] = 3080000, ["Navbox_GR_munic"] = 3700, ["Navbox_Musical_artist"] = 9700, ["Navbox_Ukraine_district"] = 2500, ["Navbox_bottom"] = 17000, ["Navbox_decade_list"] = 12000, ["Navbox_documentation"] = 57000, ["Navbox_ice_hockey"] = 3400, ["Navbox_musical_artist"] = 247000, ["Navbox_musical_artist/styles.css"] = 247000, ["Navbox_rugby_league_squad"] = 5100, ["Navbox_season_by_team"] = 3200, ["Navbox_top"] = 17000, ["Navbox_visibility"] = 57000, ["Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"] = 152000, ["Navbox_with_collapsible_sections"] = 3000, ["Navbox_with_columns"] = 26000, ["Navboxes"] = 69000, ["Navboxes_colour"] = 2000, ["Navseasoncats"] = 125000, ["Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade"] = 6600, ["Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year"] = 16000, ["Navsource"] = 5400, ["Navy"] = 20000, ["Navy/core"] = 20000, ["Nay"] = 7000, ["Nbay"] = 6100, ["Nbh"] = 2100, ["Nbnd"] = 2800, ["Nbs"] = 19000, ["Nbsp"] = 548000, ["Nbsp_to_space"] = 25000, ["Ndash"] = 31000, ["Nee"] = 18000, ["NeilBrownPlayers"] = 3100, ["Net_register_tonnage"] = 2300, ["Netflix_title"] = 2400, ["New_user_bar"] = 57000, ["Newbot"] = 4500, ["Next_period"] = 26000, ["Nfly"] = 2600, ["Nigerian_English"] = 2400, ["Nihongo"] = 109000, ["Nihongo2"] = 13000, ["Nihongo_foot"] = 4200, ["No"] = 12000, ["No."] = 15000, ["No2"] = 13000, ["NoSpam"] = 4000, ["NoSpamEmail"] = 17000, ["No_bold"] = 3100, ["No_col_break"] = 2700, ["No_col_break/styles.css"] = 2700, ["No_documentation"] = 3900, ["No_footnotes"] = 56000, ["No_ping"] = 420000, ["No_ping2"] = 2300, ["No_plot"] = 12000, ["No_redirect"] = 733000, ["No_significant_coverage_(sports)"] = 5200, ["No_spam"] = 332000, ["No_wrap"] = 3400, ["Nobold"] = 481000, ["Nobold/styles.css"] = 482000, ["Nobr"] = 7500, ["Nobreak"] = 1020000, ["Nochange"] = 3000, ["Noindex"] = 4900, ["Noitalic"] = 5700, ["Noitalic/styles.css"] = 5700, ["Nom"] = 48000, ["Nominated"] = 55000, ["Non-English-language_text_category"] = 3800, ["Non-admin_closure"] = 4300, ["Non-admin_closure_(requested_moves)"] = 4600, ["Non-admin_comment"] = 3700, ["Non-album_single"] = 4300, ["Non-album_singles"] = 3200, ["Non-diffusing"] = 4700, ["Non-diffusing_parent_category"] = 4500, ["Non-diffusing_subcategory"] = 37000, ["Non-free_2D_art"] = 7800, ["Non-free_3D_art"] = 2700, ["Non-free_album_cover"] = 222000, ["Non-free_audio_sample"] = 9000, ["Non-free_biog-pic"] = 38000, ["Non-free_book_cover"] = 64000, ["Non-free_character"] = 3300, ["Non-free_comic"] = 11000, ["Non-free_fair_use"] = 15000, ["Non-free_fair_use_in"] = 12000, ["Non-free_file_with_no_commercial_use_license"] = 2500, ["Non-free_film_poster"] = 105000, ["Non-free_film_screenshot"] = 4900, ["Non-free_game_cover"] = 8600, ["Non-free_game_screenshot"] = 5500, ["Non-free_historic_image"] = 18000, ["Non-free_image_data"] = 8100, ["Non-free_image_rationale"] = 9000, ["Non-free_logo"] = 157000, ["Non-free_magazine_cover"] = 9900, ["Non-free_media"] = 824000, ["Non-free_media_data"] = 9500, ["Non-free_media_rationale"] = 11000, ["Non-free_music_video_screenshot"] = 2100, ["Non-free_newspaper_image"] = 2200, ["Non-free_poster"] = 23000, ["Non-free_promotional"] = 6000, ["Non-free_school_logo"] = 15000, ["Non-free_seal"] = 9600, ["Non-free_symbol"] = 5600, ["Non-free_television_screenshot"] = 12000, ["Non-free_title-card"] = 13000, ["Non-free_use_rationale"] = 770000, ["Non-free_use_rationale/styles.css"] = 779000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_2"] = 246000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_album_cover"] = 152000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_biog"] = 2700, ["Non-free_use_rationale_book_cover"] = 20000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_logo"] = 126000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_poster"] = 63000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_title-card"] = 4500, ["Non-free_use_rationale_video_cover"] = 6500, ["Non-free_use_rationale_video_game_cover"] = 11000, ["Non-free_video_cover"] = 17000, ["Non-free_video_game_cover"] = 24000, ["Non-free_video_game_cover/platform"] = 24000, ["Non-free_video_game_screenshot"] = 12000, ["Non-free_video_game_screenshot/platform"] = 11000, ["Non-free_with_NC"] = 2300, ["Non_breaking_en_dash"] = 2800, ["Non_breaking_hyphen"] = 3200, ["Nonumtoc"] = 3300, ["Nonumtoc/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Noping"] = 391000, ["Noprint"] = 2400, ["Noredirect"] = 8900, ["Normal"] = 9700, ["Normalwraplink"] = 7100, ["North_America_topic"] = 3800, ["Nospam"] = 5500, ["Not-PD-US-expired-min-year"] = 65000, ["Not_a_ballot"] = 8600, ["Not_a_typo"] = 14000, ["Not_around"] = 12000, ["Not_done"] = 29000, ["Notability"] = 59000, ["Notavote"] = 2400, ["Notdone"] = 6200, ["Note"] = 27000, ["NoteFoot"] = 5600, ["NoteTag"] = 6100, ["Note_label"] = 9500, ["Notelist"] = 338000, ["Notelist-lr"] = 5100, ["Notelist-talk"] = 2100, ["Notelist-ua"] = 9500, ["Notes"] = 4200, ["Noteslist"] = 4800, ["Notice"] = 121000, ["Nowiki_="] = 2300, ["Nowrap"] = 1960000, ["Np"] = 5800, ["Npby"] = 2900, ["Nq"] = 4700, ["Nrut"] = 6600, ["Ns"] = 3200, ["Ns0"] = 86000, ["Ns_has_subpages"] = 3870000, ["Nts"] = 22000, ["Ntsh"] = 3700, ["Number_table_sorting"] = 41000, ["Number_table_sorting_hidden"] = 3700, ["Numero"] = 4600, ["Nutshell"] = 5000, ["Nw="] = 2300, ["Née"] = 4200, ["Module:Namespace_detect"] = 541000, ["Module:Namespace_detect/config"] = 5220000, ["Module:Namespace_detect/data"] = 5220000, ["Module:National_squad"] = 59000, ["Module:Native_name"] = 122000, ["Module:Navbar"] = 5200000, ["Module:Navbar/configuration"] = 5200000, ["Module:Navbar/styles.css"] = 5200000, ["Module:Navbox"] = 4870000, ["Module:Navbox/configuration"] = 4870000, ["Module:Navbox/styles.css"] = 4870000, ["Module:Navbox_ice_hockey"] = 3400, ["Module:Navbox_or_wikitable"] = 2000, ["Module:Navbox_top_and_bottom"] = 17000, ["Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"] = 15000, ["Module:Navboxes"] = 70000, ["Module:Nihongo"] = 112000, ["Module:No_ping"] = 505000, ["Module:Noinclude"] = 74000, ["Module:Normalize_volume_and_edition"] = 3600, ["Module:Ns_has_subpages"] = 3870000, ["Module:Number_table_sorting"] = 44000, } a8mwq7ioj2ei094qurbjoxp0ua7cr8f ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Template link 10 11475 369805 213135 2026-09-18T16:01:47Z ChiK 1136 369805 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span>[[ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]<span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 6poxdh41yf57sk504n1pm70tfdvrsvt ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ 0 11500 369863 281165 2026-09-19T07:33:01Z ChiK 1136 369863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birthname = | birth_date = ೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೯೮೯ |mother = ಮಾಲತಿ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |father = ಜೈ ಶಂಕರ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ | birth_place = ಕುಡ್ಲ | death_date = | occupation = [[Actress-ತುಳು/ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಿನೆಮಾ]], [[ಡ್ರಾಮ]] | works = ತೆಲಿಕೊದ ಬರ್ಸೊಡು, ನಮ್ಮ ಕಾವೇರಿ - ನಾಟಕ ಒರಿಯಡ್ದ್ಒರಿ ಅಸಲ್, ಎಕ್ಕ ಸಕ- ಸಿನೆಮಾ | awards = |family =ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ (ಮೆಗ್ದಿ) | children = }} '''ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ''' ಮೇರ್ ೧೯೮೯, ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೬ ಕ್ಕ್, ಕುಡ್ಲಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟದಿನಾರ್. ಜೈ ಶಂಕರ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಾಲತಿ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮೆರೆನ ಮಗಲ್.<ref>https://nettv4u.com/celebrity/kannada/movie-actress/chaithra-shetty, retrieved on 11-09-2021</ref> ಮೆರೆನ ಮೆಗ್ದಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಲಾ ಸಿನಿಮಾಲೆಡು ನಟನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಕೆಲವು ಸಮಯ ಬೊಂಬಾಯಿದ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಕಲ್ತ್‌ದೆರ್. ಕುಡ್ಲಗ್ ಬತ್ತಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಂ ಆರ್ ಪಿ ಲ್ ಶಾಲೆದ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿ ಆಯಿನ ಮೆರೆಗ್ ಎಲ್ಲಿಡೇ ನಾಟಕೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಬಾಲ್ಯೊಡೇ ಅಮ್ಮೆರೆನ್ ಕಳೆಯೊಂದಿನಡ್ದಾತ್ರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಮುಂದುವರೆಸರೆ ಮೆರೆಗ್ ಆತಿಜಿ.<ref>{{cite AV media | people = chaitra shetty | title = Picture Lecture with Manasa | medium = Youtube | publisher = Daijiworld Television | location = Mangalore | date = 2019 }}</ref> ೧೩ನೇ ವರ್ಷೊಡ್ದೇ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಡ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾದಿತ್ತಿನ ಮೇರ್, ನಡುಟ್ ತನ್ನ ವ್ರತ್ತಿ ಜೀವನೊಗಾತ್ರ ದುಬೈಡ್ ಒಂತೆ ವರ್ಷ ಉಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ನಟನೆದ ತುಡಿತೊಡ್ದಾತ್ರ ದುಬೈಡ್ದ್ ಪಿರ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಮೇರ್, ಅನುಪಮ್ ಖೇರ್ ಮೆರೆನ '''ಆಕ್ಟರ್ ಪ್ರಿಪೇರ್''' ಡ್ ಡಿಪ್ಲೊಮ ತರಬೇತಿ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಅವುಲ್ ಮಲ್ದಿನ ಪೂವಮ್ಮ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪಾತ್ರದ ನಟನೆ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾಯಿನ,<ref>{{cite AV media | people = chaitra shetty | title = chaitra shetty | medium = Youtube | publisher = Final Presentation - Diploma Programme May - July 2018 at ACTOR PREPARES | location = Mangalore | date = 2018 }}</ref> == ರಂಗ ಭೂಮಿಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ == ೧೩ನೇ ವರ್ಷ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು, '''ಬಲೇ ಚಾ ಪರ್ಕ''' ತಂಡದ ಮೂಲಕ ರಂಗ ಭೂಮಿಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಶ್ರೀ [[ದೇವದಾಸ್ ಕಾಪಿಕಾಡ್]] ಮೆರೆನ '''ತೆಲಿಕೆದ ಬರ್ಸೊಡು''' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಾಟಕ, ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮೆರೆನ ಸುರುತ್ತ ನಾಟಕ. '''ನಮ್ಮ ಕಾವೇರಿ''' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಾಟಕೊದ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಾಯಿನ. ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಜಯ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್ ಬೈಲ್ ಮೆರೆನ ಕೆಲವು ನಾಟಕೊಡುಲಾ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>{{cite AV media | people = chaitra shetty | title = chitchat with chit pata chaitra shetty | medium = Youtube | publisher = V4STream | location = Mangalore | date = 2019 }}</ref> == ಸಿನೆಮಾ ರಂಗೊಡು == ಶ್ರೀ [[ವಿಜಯ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್ ಬೈಲ್]] ಮೆರೆನ '''ಒರಿಯಡ್ದೊರಿ ಅಸಲ್''' ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಿನಿರಂಗ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಶ್ರೀ ಸೂರಜ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನದ '''ಎಕ್ಕ ಸಕ್ಕ''' ತುಳುಸಿನೆಮಾದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ದವಾಯಿನ '''ಗುಣನಾಥನ ಶಿಲ್ಪ''' ನ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮೇರ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.filmifeed.com/celebrity/chaithra-shetty-chimpu-shetty/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124065614/https://www.filmifeed.com/celebrity/chaithra-shetty-chimpu-shetty/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ಶೋಭರಾಜ್ ಪಾವೂರ್ ಮೆರನ '''ಪೆಪ್ಪರೆರೆ ಪೆರರೆರೆ''' ಸಿನೆಮಾಡ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210912042233/https://www.nishanvarunmovies.com/, retrieved on 11-09-2021</ref> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ರಂಗಭೂಮಿ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ನಾಟಕ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಸಿನೆಮೊ ನಟೆರ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜನಕುಲು]] 606e7rjzlrkwta23jxkr49m5wmsybm8 369864 369863 2026-09-19T07:34:48Z ChiK 1136 369864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|04|06|df=y}} |mother = ಮಾಲತಿ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |father = ಜೈ ಶಂಕರ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ | birth_place = ಕುಡ್ಲ | death_date = | occupation = [[Actress-ತುಳು/ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಿನೆಮಾ]], [[ಡ್ರಾಮ]] | works = ತೆಲಿಕೊದ ಬರ್ಸೊಡು, ನಮ್ಮ ಕಾವೇರಿ - ನಾಟಕ ಒರಿಯಡ್ದ್ಒರಿ ಅಸಲ್, ಎಕ್ಕ ಸಕ- ಸಿನೆಮಾ | awards = |family =ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ (ಮೆಗ್ದಿ) | children = }} '''ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ''' ಮೇರ್ ೧೯೮೯, ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೬ ಕ್ಕ್, ಕುಡ್ಲಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟದಿನಾರ್. ಜೈ ಶಂಕರ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಾಲತಿ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮೆರೆನ ಮಗಲ್.<ref>https://nettv4u.com/celebrity/kannada/movie-actress/chaithra-shetty, retrieved on 11-09-2021</ref> ಮೆರೆನ ಮೆಗ್ದಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಲಾ ಸಿನಿಮಾಲೆಡು ನಟನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಕೆಲವು ಸಮಯ ಬೊಂಬಾಯಿದ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಕಲ್ತ್‌ದೆರ್. ಕುಡ್ಲಗ್ ಬತ್ತಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಂ ಆರ್ ಪಿ ಲ್ ಶಾಲೆದ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿ ಆಯಿನ ಮೆರೆಗ್ ಎಲ್ಲಿಡೇ ನಾಟಕೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಬಾಲ್ಯೊಡೇ ಅಮ್ಮೆರೆನ್ ಕಳೆಯೊಂದಿನಡ್ದಾತ್ರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಮುಂದುವರೆಸರೆ ಮೆರೆಗ್ ಆತಿಜಿ.<ref>{{cite AV media | people = chaitra shetty | title = Picture Lecture with Manasa | medium = Youtube | publisher = Daijiworld Television | location = Mangalore | date = 2019 }}</ref> ೧೩ನೇ ವರ್ಷೊಡ್ದೇ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಡ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾದಿತ್ತಿನ ಮೇರ್, ನಡುಟ್ ತನ್ನ ವ್ರತ್ತಿ ಜೀವನೊಗಾತ್ರ ದುಬೈಡ್ ಒಂತೆ ವರ್ಷ ಉಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ನಟನೆದ ತುಡಿತೊಡ್ದಾತ್ರ ದುಬೈಡ್ದ್ ಪಿರ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಮೇರ್, ಅನುಪಮ್ ಖೇರ್ ಮೆರೆನ '''ಆಕ್ಟರ್ ಪ್ರಿಪೇರ್''' ಡ್ ಡಿಪ್ಲೊಮ ತರಬೇತಿ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಅವುಲ್ ಮಲ್ದಿನ ಪೂವಮ್ಮ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪಾತ್ರದ ನಟನೆ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾಯಿನ,<ref>{{cite AV media | people = chaitra shetty | title = chaitra shetty | medium = Youtube | publisher = Final Presentation - Diploma Programme May - July 2018 at ACTOR PREPARES | location = Mangalore | date = 2018 }}</ref> == ರಂಗ ಭೂಮಿಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ == ೧೩ನೇ ವರ್ಷ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು, '''ಬಲೇ ಚಾ ಪರ್ಕ''' ತಂಡದ ಮೂಲಕ ರಂಗ ಭೂಮಿಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಶ್ರೀ [[ದೇವದಾಸ್ ಕಾಪಿಕಾಡ್]] ಮೆರೆನ '''ತೆಲಿಕೆದ ಬರ್ಸೊಡು''' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಾಟಕ, ಚೈತ್ರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮೆರೆನ ಸುರುತ್ತ ನಾಟಕ. '''ನಮ್ಮ ಕಾವೇರಿ''' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಾಟಕೊದ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಾಯಿನ. ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಜಯ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್ ಬೈಲ್ ಮೆರೆನ ಕೆಲವು ನಾಟಕೊಡುಲಾ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>{{cite AV media | people = chaitra shetty | title = chitchat with chit pata chaitra shetty | medium = Youtube | publisher = V4STream | location = Mangalore | date = 2019 }}</ref> == ಸಿನೆಮಾ ರಂಗೊಡು == ಶ್ರೀ [[ವಿಜಯ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್ ಬೈಲ್]] ಮೆರೆನ '''ಒರಿಯಡ್ದೊರಿ ಅಸಲ್''' ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಿನಿರಂಗ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಶ್ರೀ ಸೂರಜ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನದ '''ಎಕ್ಕ ಸಕ್ಕ''' ತುಳುಸಿನೆಮಾದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ದವಾಯಿನ '''ಗುಣನಾಥನ ಶಿಲ್ಪ''' ನ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮೇರ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.filmifeed.com/celebrity/chaithra-shetty-chimpu-shetty/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124065614/https://www.filmifeed.com/celebrity/chaithra-shetty-chimpu-shetty/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ಶೋಭರಾಜ್ ಪಾವೂರ್ ಮೆರನ '''ಪೆಪ್ಪರೆರೆ ಪೆರರೆರೆ''' ಸಿನೆಮಾಡ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210912042233/https://www.nishanvarunmovies.com/, retrieved on 11-09-2021</ref> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ರಂಗಭೂಮಿ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ನಾಟಕ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಸಿನೆಮೊ ನಟೆರ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜನಕುಲು]] 0heo2nd41tbokmt7iers22w7adxzt5s ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Message box/fmbox.css 828 12546 369760 290444 2026-09-13T20:38:05Z en>Izno 0 border color per tper 369760 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .fmbox { clear: both; /* this sheet does not require overflow-x because of this clear */ margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-base, #202122); } .fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } .fmbox .mbox-text { padding: 0.35em 1em; flex: 1 1 100%; } .fmbox .mbox-image, .fmbox .mbox-imageright { padding: 4px 2px; text-align: center; flex: none; } /* keep synced with each other type of message box as this isn't qualified */ .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 480px) { .fmbox { display: flex; align-items: center; } .fmbox .mbox-image { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1em; } .fmbox .mbox-imageright { /* @noflip */ padding-right: 1em; } } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .fmbox-warning { background-color: #300; /* Reddish, same hue/saturation as light */ } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .fmbox-warning { background-color: #300; /* Reddish, same hue/saturation as light */ } } byve1d3unpx9tdcqectpwxpcop9igdf 369761 369760 2026-09-18T13:52:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/fmbox.css]] 369760 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .fmbox { clear: both; /* this sheet does not require overflow-x because of this clear */ margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-base, #202122); } .fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } .fmbox .mbox-text { padding: 0.35em 1em; flex: 1 1 100%; } .fmbox .mbox-image, .fmbox .mbox-imageright { padding: 4px 2px; text-align: center; flex: none; } /* keep synced with each other type of message box as this isn't qualified */ .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 480px) { .fmbox { display: flex; align-items: center; } .fmbox .mbox-image { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1em; } .fmbox .mbox-imageright { /* @noflip */ padding-right: 1em; } } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .fmbox-warning { background-color: #300; /* Reddish, same hue/saturation as light */ } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .fmbox-warning { background-color: #300; /* Reddish, same hue/saturation as light */ } } byve1d3unpx9tdcqectpwxpcop9igdf ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Uncat 10 14436 369783 239306 2026-01-10T21:30:16Z en>LazyLune 0 Added the "Redirect category shell" template 369783 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Uncategorized]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from shortcut}} }} pbzd6fg7nnpo2otg2ktgw5ma94oz9bk 369784 369783 2026-09-18T15:31:28Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Uncat]] 369783 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Uncategorized]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from shortcut}} }} pbzd6fg7nnpo2otg2ktgw5ma94oz9bk ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Disambiguation/templates 828 14439 369772 348167 2026-02-26T17:22:58Z en>Pppery 0 Update list 369772 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all disambiguation templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Disambiguation"] = true, ["Begriffsklärung"] = true, ["DAB"] = true, ["Dab"] = true, ["Dab page"] = true, ["Dabpage"] = true, ["Dbig"] = true, ["Dis"] = true, ["Disam"] = true, ["Disamb"] = true, ["Disambig"] = true, ["Disambig misspelling"] = true, ["Disambig-plants"] = true, ["Disambiguation page"] = true, ["Manual of Style disambiguation"] = true, ["Meta disambig"] = true, ["MOS disambiguation"] = true, ["MoS disambiguation"] = true, ["Portal disambig"] = true, ["Portal disambiguation"] = true, ["Project disambiguation"] = true, ["Shortcut disambig"] = true, ["Wikipedia disambiguation"] = true, ["WP disambig"] = true, ["WP-disambig"] = true, ["Airport disambiguation"] = true, ["Airport disambig"] = true, ["Biology disambiguation"] = true, ["Call sign disambiguation"] = true, ["Callsigndis"] = true, ["Caselaw disambiguation"] = true, ["Case law disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambig"] = true, ["CJKVdab"] = true, ["Disambig-Chinese-char-title"] = true, ["Disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Cleanup disambig"] = true, ["Cleanup disambiguation"] = true, ["CleanupDisambig"] = true, ["Dab cleanup"] = true, ["Dab-cleanup"] = true, ["Dabclean"] = true, ["Disamb-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambcleanup"] = true, ["Disambig cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-CU"] = true, ["Disambig-cu"] = true, ["Disambigcleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguate-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation-cleanup"] = true, ["Geodis-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation with potential"] = true, ["Disambiguation with possibilties"] = true, ["Genus disambiguation"] = true, ["Genus disambig"] = true, ["Greek letter organization disambiguation"] = true, ["GLO disambiguation"] = true, ["Hangul title disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospital disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospitaldis"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation"] = true, ["Bio-dab"] = true, ["Hndab"] = true, ["HNDIS"] = true, ["HnDis"] = true, ["Hndis"] = true, ["Hndisambig"] = true, ["Human name dab"] = true, ["Name list"] = true, ["Personal name"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hndis-cleanup"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hurricane season disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter–number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number Combination Disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombDisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombdisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombinationDisambiguation"] = true, ["LNCD"] = true, ["Mathematical disambiguation"] = true, ["Math dab"] = true, ["Math disambiguation"] = true, ["Math-dab"] = true, ["Mathdab"] = true, ["Mathematics disambiguation"] = true, ["Maths disambiguation"] = true, ["Military unit disambiguation"] = true, ["Mil-unit-dis"] = true, ["Mil-unit-disambig"] = true, ["Music disambiguation"] = true, ["Music disambig"] = true, ["Number disambiguation"] = true, ["Numberdis"] = true, ["Numdab"] = true, ["Numdisambig"] = true, ["Opus number disambiguation"] = true, ["Phonetics disambiguation"] = true, ["Place name disambiguation"] = true, ["DisambigG"] = true, ["DisambigGeo"] = true, ["Disambiggeo"] = true, ["Geo-dis"] = true, ["Geodab"] = true, ["Geodis"] = true, ["Geodisambig"] = true, ["Geographic disambiguation"] = true, ["Geographical disambiguation"] = true, ["Pnd"] = true, ["Road disambiguation"] = true, ["Roaddis"] = true, ["School disambiguation"] = true, ["School disambig"] = true, ["Schooldab"] = true, ["Schooldis"] = true, ["Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation"] = true, ["Species Latin name disambiguation"] = true, ["LatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Species disambiguation"] = true, ["SpeciesLatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Station disambiguation"] = true, ["Station dab"] = true, ["Synagogue disambiguation"] = true, ["Taxonomy disambiguation"] = true, ["Template disambiguation"] = true, ["Template ambiguous"] = true, ["Template dab"] = true, ["Template disambig"] = true, ["WoO number disambiguation"] = true, } 120emfqmecg5jbyx2n1prgswwe275a0 369773 369772 2026-09-18T13:59:57Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Disambiguation/templates]] 369772 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all disambiguation templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Disambiguation"] = true, ["Begriffsklärung"] = true, ["DAB"] = true, ["Dab"] = true, ["Dab page"] = true, ["Dabpage"] = true, ["Dbig"] = true, ["Dis"] = true, ["Disam"] = true, ["Disamb"] = true, ["Disambig"] = true, ["Disambig misspelling"] = true, ["Disambig-plants"] = true, ["Disambiguation page"] = true, ["Manual of Style disambiguation"] = true, ["Meta disambig"] = true, ["MOS disambiguation"] = true, ["MoS disambiguation"] = true, ["Portal disambig"] = true, ["Portal disambiguation"] = true, ["Project disambiguation"] = true, ["Shortcut disambig"] = true, ["Wikipedia disambiguation"] = true, ["WP disambig"] = true, ["WP-disambig"] = true, ["Airport disambiguation"] = true, ["Airport disambig"] = true, ["Biology disambiguation"] = true, ["Call sign disambiguation"] = true, ["Callsigndis"] = true, ["Caselaw disambiguation"] = true, ["Case law disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambig"] = true, ["CJKVdab"] = true, ["Disambig-Chinese-char-title"] = true, ["Disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Cleanup disambig"] = true, ["Cleanup disambiguation"] = true, ["CleanupDisambig"] = true, ["Dab cleanup"] = true, ["Dab-cleanup"] = true, ["Dabclean"] = true, ["Disamb-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambcleanup"] = true, ["Disambig cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-CU"] = true, ["Disambig-cu"] = true, ["Disambigcleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguate-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation-cleanup"] = true, ["Geodis-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation with potential"] = true, ["Disambiguation with possibilties"] = true, ["Genus disambiguation"] = true, ["Genus disambig"] = true, ["Greek letter organization disambiguation"] = true, ["GLO disambiguation"] = true, ["Hangul title disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospital disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospitaldis"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation"] = true, ["Bio-dab"] = true, ["Hndab"] = true, ["HNDIS"] = true, ["HnDis"] = true, ["Hndis"] = true, ["Hndisambig"] = true, ["Human name dab"] = true, ["Name list"] = true, ["Personal name"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hndis-cleanup"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hurricane season disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter–number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number Combination Disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombDisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombdisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombinationDisambiguation"] = true, ["LNCD"] = true, ["Mathematical disambiguation"] = true, ["Math dab"] = true, ["Math disambiguation"] = true, ["Math-dab"] = true, ["Mathdab"] = true, ["Mathematics disambiguation"] = true, ["Maths disambiguation"] = true, ["Military unit disambiguation"] = true, ["Mil-unit-dis"] = true, ["Mil-unit-disambig"] = true, ["Music disambiguation"] = true, ["Music disambig"] = true, ["Number disambiguation"] = true, ["Numberdis"] = true, ["Numdab"] = true, ["Numdisambig"] = true, ["Opus number disambiguation"] = true, ["Phonetics disambiguation"] = true, ["Place name disambiguation"] = true, ["DisambigG"] = true, ["DisambigGeo"] = true, ["Disambiggeo"] = true, ["Geo-dis"] = true, ["Geodab"] = true, ["Geodis"] = true, ["Geodisambig"] = true, ["Geographic disambiguation"] = true, ["Geographical disambiguation"] = true, ["Pnd"] = true, ["Road disambiguation"] = true, ["Roaddis"] = true, ["School disambiguation"] = true, ["School disambig"] = true, ["Schooldab"] = true, ["Schooldis"] = true, ["Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation"] = true, ["Species Latin name disambiguation"] = true, ["LatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Species disambiguation"] = true, ["SpeciesLatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Station disambiguation"] = true, ["Station dab"] = true, ["Synagogue disambiguation"] = true, ["Taxonomy disambiguation"] = true, ["Template disambiguation"] = true, ["Template ambiguous"] = true, ["Template dab"] = true, ["Template disambig"] = true, ["WoO number disambiguation"] = true, } 120emfqmecg5jbyx2n1prgswwe275a0 ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Transclusion count/data/E 828 18155 369858 365180 2026-09-13T05:09:00Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 369858 Scribunto text/plain return { ["EB1911"] = 13000, ["EB1911_poster"] = 3500, ["ECU"] = 2700, ["EC_number"] = 4000, ["EGY"] = 3700, ["EHAK"] = 3300, ["ENFA"] = 3700, ["ENG"] = 8400, ["ENGLs"] = 5600, ["ER_to_list_entry"] = 5400, ["ESP"] = 17000, ["ESPNcricinfo"] = 3400, ["ESPNscrum"] = 3900, ["EST"] = 4700, ["ETH"] = 2200, ["Earthquake_magnitude"] = 2400, ["Eastern_name_order"] = 3300, ["Ebicite"] = 7100, ["Ec"] = 30000, ["Ed_right"] = 3100, ["Edit"] = 767000, ["EditAtWikidata"] = 230000, ["Edit_COI"] = 15000, ["Edit_COI/answered"] = 8700, ["Edit_COI/declined"] = 5400, ["Edit_a_taxon"] = 150000, ["Edit_at_Wikidata"] = 875000, ["Edit_conflict"] = 34000, ["Edit_count_link"] = 8400, ["Edit_extended-protected"] = 8200, ["Edit_fully-protected"] = 4700, ["Edit_on_Wikidata"] = 44000, ["Edit_protected"] = 4600, ["Edit_semi-protected"] = 42000, ["Edit_summary_field"] = 8900, ["Edit_summary_field/OOUI"] = 16000, ["Edit_summary_field/OOUI/styles.css"] = 16000, ["Edit_summary_field/VisualEditor"] = 3700, ["Edit_summary_field/VisualEditor/styles.css"] = 3700, ["Edit_taxonomy"] = 504000, ["Edit_template-protected"] = 5000, ["Editcount"] = 3100, ["Editnotice"] = 22000, ["Editnotice/notice"] = 19000, ["Editnotice/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Editnotice_EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE"] = 472000, ["Editnotice_for_lists_of_people"] = 2600, ["EduBase"] = 4500, ["Educational_assignment"] = 4500, ["Efn"] = 323000, ["Efn-lr"] = 4200, ["Efn-ua"] = 6300, ["Efs_player"] = 6800, ["Efs_start"] = 6600, ["Election_box_2-party-preferred"] = 2400, ["Election_box_2pp"] = 2400, ["Election_box_begin"] = 38000, ["Election_box_begin_no_change"] = 21000, ["Election_box_candidate"] = 8200, ["Election_box_candidate_AU_party"] = 4000, ["Election_box_candidate_no_change"] = 3300, ["Election_box_candidate_with_party_link"] = 32000, ["Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change"] = 21000, ["Election_box_end"] = 56000, ["Election_box_formal"] = 3900, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link"] = 14000, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link_no_change"] = 2900, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link_no_swing"] = 3400, ["Election_box_hold_AU_party"] = 3000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link"] = 19000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_change"] = 7600, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_swing"] = 7000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_without_swing"] = 2900, ["Election_box_informal"] = 4400, ["Election_box_majority"] = 21000, ["Election_box_margin_of_victory"] = 3400, ["Election_box_new_seat_win"] = 8300, ["Election_box_registered_electors"] = 11000, ["Election_box_rejected"] = 3400, ["Election_box_total"] = 4500, ["Election_box_total_no_change"] = 19000, ["Election_box_total_valid"] = 2200, ["Election_box_turnout"] = 30000, ["Election_box_turnout_no_change"] = 3000, ["Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link"] = 27000, ["Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change"] = 21000, ["Election_box_write-in_with_party_link_no_change"] = 3200, ["Election_results"] = 12000, ["Election_summary_begin"] = 4100, ["Election_summary_party"] = 4100, ["Election_table"] = 2700, ["Election_table/category"] = 2700, ["Elo_ranking"] = 4700, ["Elo_rating"] = 4700, ["Em"] = 1550000, ["Em_dash"] = 19000, ["Emblem_table"] = 4800, ["Emdash"] = 4600, ["Emmy_Awards/color"] = 4900, ["Emoji"] = 2500, ["Emoji/auto"] = 2500, ["Emphasis_underline"] = 6400, ["Empty_category"] = 3700, ["Empty_section"] = 15000, ["Emu"] = 6400, ["En"] = 3600, ["En_dash"] = 47000, ["En_dash_range"] = 232000, ["Encodefirst"] = 1540000, ["Encyclopedia_of_Life_link"] = 2400, ["End"] = 135000, ["End_box"] = 11000, ["End_date"] = 98000, ["End_date_and_age"] = 11000, ["End_of_course_week"] = 6000, ["End_of_students_table"] = 7200, ["Endangered_Languages_Project"] = 12000, ["Endash"] = 13000, ["Endflatlist"] = 294000, ["Endorse"] = 5500, ["Endorsements_box"] = 2600, ["Endorsements_box/styles.css"] = 2600, ["Endplainlist"] = 47000, ["English_anime_licensee"] = 5000, ["English_football_updater"] = 5600, ["English_manga_publisher"] = 3100, ["Engvar"] = 16000, ["EngvarB"] = 52000, ["Ensure_AAA_contrast_ratio"] = 16000, ["Ensure_AA_contrast_ratio"] = 5600, ["Enum"] = 17000, ["Enzymes"] = 6200, ["Episode_list"] = 23000, ["Episode_list/sublist"] = 5800, ["Episode_table"] = 29000, ["Eponymous_categories"] = 2300, ["Eponymous_category"] = 2300, ["Error"] = 42000, ["ErrorBar2"] = 5000, ["Esc"] = 2900, ["Esccnty"] = 4000, ["Esoteric_file"] = 4300, ["Essay"] = 5800, ["Essay-like"] = 4600, ["Establishment_category_in_continent"] = 3200, ["Establishment_category_in_continent/core"] = 3200, ["Establishment_category_in_country"] = 28000, ["Establishment_category_in_country/core"] = 28000, ["Establishment_category_in_country_by_decade"] = 5100, ["Establishment_category_in_country_by_decade/core"] = 5100, ["EstcatContinent"] = 3200, ["EstcatCountry"] = 27000, ["EstcatCountryDecade"] = 5100, ["EstcatUSstate"] = 10000, ["Estonia_To-do"] = 24000, ["Ethnologue18"] = 3500, ["Europe_topic"] = 11000, ["Eurovision_Song_Contest_year"] = 2000, ["Example_text"] = 40000, ["Example_text_bad"] = 11000, ["Excerpt"] = 15000, ["Excessive_citations_inline"] = 2100, ["ExistNotRedirect"] = 45000, ["Exist_not_redirect"] = 82000, ["Expand_Chinese"] = 2100, ["Expand_French"] = 19000, ["Expand_German"] = 18000, ["Expand_Italian"] = 5200, ["Expand_Japanese"] = 5700, ["Expand_Polish"] = 2600, ["Expand_Portuguese"] = 2600, ["Expand_Russian"] = 5500, ["Expand_Spanish"] = 9300, ["Expand_Turkish"] = 2000, ["Expand_language"] = 96000, ["Expand_list"] = 6800, ["Expand_section"] = 38000, ["Expand_wikitext"] = 119000, ["Explain"] = 3000, ["Extended_confirmed_topicon"] = 2200, ["Extended_confirmed–protected"] = 11000, ["Extended_football_squad_player"] = 7900, ["Extended_football_squad_start"] = 8000, ["External_links"] = 3000, ["External_media"] = 13000, ["External_music_video"] = 34000, ["Extinct"] = 16000, ["Extra_album_cover"] = 8500, ["Extra_chronology"] = 18000, ["Extract"] = 9800, ["Module:EditAtWikidata"] = 2190000, ["Module:Effective_protection_expiry"] = 75000, ["Module:Effective_protection_level"] = 79000, ["Module:Election_results"] = 12000, ["Module:Endangered_Languages_Project"] = 12000, ["Module:English_variant_notice"] = 80000, ["Module:Engvar"] = 18000, ["Module:Engvar/detect"] = 3600, ["Module:Episode_list"] = 30000, ["Module:Episode_table"] = 29000, ["Module:Episode_table/styles.css"] = 29000, ["Module:Error"] = 52000, ["Module:Escape"] = 13000, ["Module:Excerpt"] = 15000, ["Module:Excerpt/config"] = 15000, ["Module:Excerpt/portals"] = 5000, ["Module:Excerpt/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Module:Exist_not_redirect"] = 82000, ["Module:Expand_wikitext"] = 119000, ["Module:Exponential_search"] = 746000, ["Module:External_links"] = 81000, ["Module:External_links/conf"] = 81000, ["Module:External_links/conf/Sports"] = 81000, } ee72vg7r8cypn58lc3msp2c4mbmwdf5 369859 369858 2026-09-19T06:37:37Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/E]] 369858 Scribunto text/plain return { ["EB1911"] = 13000, ["EB1911_poster"] = 3500, ["ECU"] = 2700, ["EC_number"] = 4000, ["EGY"] = 3700, ["EHAK"] = 3300, ["ENFA"] = 3700, ["ENG"] = 8400, ["ENGLs"] = 5600, ["ER_to_list_entry"] = 5400, ["ESP"] = 17000, ["ESPNcricinfo"] = 3400, ["ESPNscrum"] = 3900, ["EST"] = 4700, ["ETH"] = 2200, ["Earthquake_magnitude"] = 2400, ["Eastern_name_order"] = 3300, ["Ebicite"] = 7100, ["Ec"] = 30000, ["Ed_right"] = 3100, ["Edit"] = 767000, ["EditAtWikidata"] = 230000, ["Edit_COI"] = 15000, ["Edit_COI/answered"] = 8700, ["Edit_COI/declined"] = 5400, ["Edit_a_taxon"] = 150000, ["Edit_at_Wikidata"] = 875000, ["Edit_conflict"] = 34000, ["Edit_count_link"] = 8400, ["Edit_extended-protected"] = 8200, ["Edit_fully-protected"] = 4700, ["Edit_on_Wikidata"] = 44000, ["Edit_protected"] = 4600, ["Edit_semi-protected"] = 42000, ["Edit_summary_field"] = 8900, ["Edit_summary_field/OOUI"] = 16000, ["Edit_summary_field/OOUI/styles.css"] = 16000, ["Edit_summary_field/VisualEditor"] = 3700, ["Edit_summary_field/VisualEditor/styles.css"] = 3700, ["Edit_taxonomy"] = 504000, ["Edit_template-protected"] = 5000, ["Editcount"] = 3100, ["Editnotice"] = 22000, ["Editnotice/notice"] = 19000, ["Editnotice/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Editnotice_EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE"] = 472000, ["Editnotice_for_lists_of_people"] = 2600, ["EduBase"] = 4500, ["Educational_assignment"] = 4500, ["Efn"] = 323000, ["Efn-lr"] = 4200, ["Efn-ua"] = 6300, ["Efs_player"] = 6800, ["Efs_start"] = 6600, ["Election_box_2-party-preferred"] = 2400, ["Election_box_2pp"] = 2400, ["Election_box_begin"] = 38000, ["Election_box_begin_no_change"] = 21000, ["Election_box_candidate"] = 8200, ["Election_box_candidate_AU_party"] = 4000, ["Election_box_candidate_no_change"] = 3300, ["Election_box_candidate_with_party_link"] = 32000, ["Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change"] = 21000, ["Election_box_end"] = 56000, ["Election_box_formal"] = 3900, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link"] = 14000, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link_no_change"] = 2900, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link_no_swing"] = 3400, ["Election_box_hold_AU_party"] = 3000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link"] = 19000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_change"] = 7600, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_swing"] = 7000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_without_swing"] = 2900, ["Election_box_informal"] = 4400, ["Election_box_majority"] = 21000, ["Election_box_margin_of_victory"] = 3400, ["Election_box_new_seat_win"] = 8300, ["Election_box_registered_electors"] = 11000, ["Election_box_rejected"] = 3400, ["Election_box_total"] = 4500, ["Election_box_total_no_change"] = 19000, ["Election_box_total_valid"] = 2200, ["Election_box_turnout"] = 30000, ["Election_box_turnout_no_change"] = 3000, ["Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link"] = 27000, ["Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change"] = 21000, ["Election_box_write-in_with_party_link_no_change"] = 3200, ["Election_results"] = 12000, ["Election_summary_begin"] = 4100, ["Election_summary_party"] = 4100, ["Election_table"] = 2700, ["Election_table/category"] = 2700, ["Elo_ranking"] = 4700, ["Elo_rating"] = 4700, ["Em"] = 1550000, ["Em_dash"] = 19000, ["Emblem_table"] = 4800, ["Emdash"] = 4600, ["Emmy_Awards/color"] = 4900, ["Emoji"] = 2500, ["Emoji/auto"] = 2500, ["Emphasis_underline"] = 6400, ["Empty_category"] = 3700, ["Empty_section"] = 15000, ["Emu"] = 6400, ["En"] = 3600, ["En_dash"] = 47000, ["En_dash_range"] = 232000, ["Encodefirst"] = 1540000, ["Encyclopedia_of_Life_link"] = 2400, ["End"] = 135000, ["End_box"] = 11000, ["End_date"] = 98000, ["End_date_and_age"] = 11000, ["End_of_course_week"] = 6000, ["End_of_students_table"] = 7200, ["Endangered_Languages_Project"] = 12000, ["Endash"] = 13000, ["Endflatlist"] = 294000, ["Endorse"] = 5500, ["Endorsements_box"] = 2600, ["Endorsements_box/styles.css"] = 2600, ["Endplainlist"] = 47000, ["English_anime_licensee"] = 5000, ["English_football_updater"] = 5600, ["English_manga_publisher"] = 3100, ["Engvar"] = 16000, ["EngvarB"] = 52000, ["Ensure_AAA_contrast_ratio"] = 16000, ["Ensure_AA_contrast_ratio"] = 5600, ["Enum"] = 17000, ["Enzymes"] = 6200, ["Episode_list"] = 23000, ["Episode_list/sublist"] = 5800, ["Episode_table"] = 29000, ["Eponymous_categories"] = 2300, ["Eponymous_category"] = 2300, ["Error"] = 42000, ["ErrorBar2"] = 5000, ["Esc"] = 2900, ["Esccnty"] = 4000, ["Esoteric_file"] = 4300, ["Essay"] = 5800, ["Essay-like"] = 4600, ["Establishment_category_in_continent"] = 3200, ["Establishment_category_in_continent/core"] = 3200, ["Establishment_category_in_country"] = 28000, ["Establishment_category_in_country/core"] = 28000, ["Establishment_category_in_country_by_decade"] = 5100, ["Establishment_category_in_country_by_decade/core"] = 5100, ["EstcatContinent"] = 3200, ["EstcatCountry"] = 27000, ["EstcatCountryDecade"] = 5100, ["EstcatUSstate"] = 10000, ["Estonia_To-do"] = 24000, ["Ethnologue18"] = 3500, ["Europe_topic"] = 11000, ["Eurovision_Song_Contest_year"] = 2000, ["Example_text"] = 40000, ["Example_text_bad"] = 11000, ["Excerpt"] = 15000, ["Excessive_citations_inline"] = 2100, ["ExistNotRedirect"] = 45000, ["Exist_not_redirect"] = 82000, ["Expand_Chinese"] = 2100, ["Expand_French"] = 19000, ["Expand_German"] = 18000, ["Expand_Italian"] = 5200, ["Expand_Japanese"] = 5700, ["Expand_Polish"] = 2600, ["Expand_Portuguese"] = 2600, ["Expand_Russian"] = 5500, ["Expand_Spanish"] = 9300, ["Expand_Turkish"] = 2000, ["Expand_language"] = 96000, ["Expand_list"] = 6800, ["Expand_section"] = 38000, ["Expand_wikitext"] = 119000, ["Explain"] = 3000, ["Extended_confirmed_topicon"] = 2200, ["Extended_confirmed–protected"] = 11000, ["Extended_football_squad_player"] = 7900, ["Extended_football_squad_start"] = 8000, ["External_links"] = 3000, ["External_media"] = 13000, ["External_music_video"] = 34000, ["Extinct"] = 16000, ["Extra_album_cover"] = 8500, ["Extra_chronology"] = 18000, ["Extract"] = 9800, ["Module:EditAtWikidata"] = 2190000, ["Module:Effective_protection_expiry"] = 75000, ["Module:Effective_protection_level"] = 79000, ["Module:Election_results"] = 12000, ["Module:Endangered_Languages_Project"] = 12000, ["Module:English_variant_notice"] = 80000, ["Module:Engvar"] = 18000, ["Module:Engvar/detect"] = 3600, ["Module:Episode_list"] = 30000, ["Module:Episode_table"] = 29000, ["Module:Episode_table/styles.css"] = 29000, ["Module:Error"] = 52000, ["Module:Escape"] = 13000, ["Module:Excerpt"] = 15000, ["Module:Excerpt/config"] = 15000, ["Module:Excerpt/portals"] = 5000, ["Module:Excerpt/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Module:Exist_not_redirect"] = 82000, ["Module:Expand_wikitext"] = 119000, ["Module:Exponential_search"] = 746000, ["Module:External_links"] = 81000, ["Module:External_links/conf"] = 81000, ["Module:External_links/conf/Sports"] = 81000, } ee72vg7r8cypn58lc3msp2c4mbmwdf5 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Str rightc 10 18222 369787 192710 2026-06-22T12:28:40Z en>MSGJ 0 use [[Module:str rightc]] and fix occasional errors 369787 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:str rightc|rightc}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0qv0wcxn42h7xzcrv9awc8tmuda0wtv 369788 369787 2026-09-18T15:31:28Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Str_rightc]] 369787 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:str rightc|rightc}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0qv0wcxn42h7xzcrv9awc8tmuda0wtv ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Notelist-lr 10 18441 369848 347897 2026-07-30T00:37:35Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Notelist-lr]]" ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 192935 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=lower-roman}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 987prp5evnupgqtm6tns5bgic9i0loe 369849 369848 2026-09-19T06:36:59Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Notelist-lr]] 192935 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=lower-roman}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 987prp5evnupgqtm6tns5bgic9i0loe ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Also known as 10 18443 369850 347914 2026-07-30T00:26:39Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Also known as]]" ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 347532 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr title="also known as">{{#if:{{{AKA|}}}{{{uc|}}}|AKA|a.k.a.}}</abbr><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> chjzueuipegr5jw1k9eo1p45gji6m77 369851 369850 2026-09-19T06:36:59Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Also_known_as]] 347532 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr title="also known as">{{#if:{{{AKA|}}}{{{uc|}}}|AKA|a.k.a.}}</abbr><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> chjzueuipegr5jw1k9eo1p45gji6m77 ಸಕಾಯೊ:Footnotes 12 18445 369852 360496 2026-09-18T04:37:18Z en>DiscreetParrot 0 369852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Wikipedia help article}} {{For|the official guideline on citing sources|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} {{For|help with citation templates|Help:Citation Style 1}} {{Redirect|WP:FN|the fringe theories noticeboard|Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard}} {{Redirect|WP:NOTES|hatnotes|Wikipedia:Hatnote|article layout of footnotes|MOS:NOTES|musical notes|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music#Images and notation}} {{Redirect|WP:FOOTNOTES|explanatory foot notes|Help:Explanatory_notes}} <noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}</noinclude> {{Wikipedia how to|H:FOOT|WP:FOOTNOTES|H:FN}} This page explains how to create the '''Footnotes''' section for Wikipedia articles. In this context, the word "Footnotes" refers to the Wikipedia-specific manner of documenting an article's sources and providing tangential information, and should not be confused with the general concept of [[Note (typography)|footnotes]]. This how-to does not cover the formatting of citations within the Footnotes section, which is reviewed in [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]]. Footnotes are used most commonly to provide: * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references (bibliographic citations) to reliable sources]], * [[Help:explanatory notes|explanatory information]], or * source information for tables and other elements. Footnotes or [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]] may be used at the editor's discretion in accordance with the guideline on [[WP:CITEVAR|Variation in citation methods]]. Only certain types of material on the English Wikipedia are required to have an inline citation. There is [[Wikipedia:Inline citation#Citation density|no requirement to provide a citation for every sentence]], because multiple sentences may be supported by the same footnote. For advice on which material should be cited, see the guidelines on [[WP:MINREF|When you must use inline citations]], the [[Wikipedia:Good article criteria|Good article criteria]] and [[Wikipedia:when to cite|When to cite]]. For advice on how to organize and format bibliographic citations, see the guideline on [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] and examples of [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples|Citation templates]]. Footnotes rely upon the {{cite.php}} mediawiki software extension, which enables use of the HTML-like elements {{xtag|ref|p}}, {{xtag|references|s}}, and {{tag|references}} within wikitext. On many pages, {{tl|reflist}} is used as a wrapper to style the reference list, but it cannot be used with [[Help:List-defined references|list-defined references]] due to incompatibility with Visual Editor. CSS style templates can also be used ''alongside'' {{tag|references|s}}, for example, {{tl|refwidth}} (and this does not create Visual Editor compatibility problems). In general, {{tag|references|s}} is preferred when the capabilities of {{tl|reflist}} are not needed. ==Overview== The Footnotes system shows two elements on the page: * A '''Footnote marker''' is displayed in the article's content as a bracketed, superscripted number, letter, or word. Examples shown respectively are: {{dummy ref}}{{dummy ref|a}}{{dummy ref|Note 1}}. This footnote label is linked to the full footnote. Clicking on the footnote marker jumps the page down to the footnote and highlights the citation. If you are using the desktop site and have Javascript enabled, then hovering your cursor over a footnote marker (or touching it on touch devices) will show a pop-up box containing the footnote. * A '''Footnote''' displays the full citation for the source. Together the footnotes are displayed in an ordered list wherever the reference list markup {{tag|references|s}} or {{tl|reflist}} is placed. Each entry begins with the footnote label in plain text. The entire reference list is formatted in a slightly smaller font. :Each successive footnote label is automatically incremented. Thus the first footnote marker would be {{dummy ref}}, the second would be {{dummy ref|2}} and so on. Custom labels are also incremented: {{dummy ref|a}}{{dummy ref|b}}{{dummy ref|c}}, {{dummy ref|Note 1}} {{dummy ref|Note 2}} {{dummy ref|Note 3}}. :For a single-use footnote, the label is followed by a caret (^) that is a backlink to the matching footnote marker. For example: {{dummy footnote|margin=5em}} :If a named footnote is used in the text multiple times, then the footnote has multiple backlinks shown as letters: {{dummy footnote|2|a b c|margin=5em}} :Clicking on the backlink or pressing {{keypress|Alt|←}} returns to the footnote marker. ===Footnotes in action=== The superscript numeral "1" in square brackets at the end of this sentence is an example of a footnote marker.<ref>This is a footnote that contains a citation or note.</ref> {{reflist}} {{anchor|Footnote markers: the basics}} ==Footnotes: the basics== {{See also|Help:Reftags}} To create the footnote marker, determine the point in the page content where the marker is desired and enter the markup with the citation or note inside the {{tag|ref}} tags. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}} }} The {{tl|reflist}} template will be explained in the next section; {{tag|references|s}} can also be used. The content inside the {{tag|ref}} will show in the reference list. The ref tags can be added anywhere a citation or note is needed. There must be content inside the tags, else an error will show. ===Where to place ref tags=== Ref tags should follow any punctuation (usually a period), not precede it; see [[WP:REFPUNC]]. There should be no space between the punctuation and the tag: {{markup |<nowiki>...text.<ref>Content of the reference</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |...text.<ref>Content of the reference</ref> &nbsp; &nbsp; {{xt|Correct}} {{reflist}} |<nowiki>...text<ref>Content of the reference</ref>. {{reflist}}</nowiki> |...text<ref>Content of the reference</ref>. &nbsp; &nbsp; {{!xt|Incorrect (tag before punctuation)}} {{reflist}} |<nowiki>...text. <ref>Content of the reference</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |...text. <ref>Content of the reference</ref> &nbsp; &nbsp; {{!xt|Incorrect (space before tag)}} {{reflist}} }} ===Formatting ref tags=== The content of the ref tags can be formatted using most wiki markup or HTML markup, although techniques such as the [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe trick]] and [[Help:Substitution|template substitution]] will not work in footnotes. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}} }} The ref tag content may also contain an internal or external link: {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}} }} {{MediaWiki URL rules}} ==Reference lists: the basics== Once any number of footnotes have been inserted into the content, the reference list must be generated. For the basic reference list, add {{tag|references|s}} or {{tl|reflist}} wherever the list is desired. Once the page is published and viewed, the footnotes will be automatically generated and numbered and the reference list will be generated. The main reference list is placed in a separate section, usually titled "References", "Notes" or the like. {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> ==References== {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{fake heading|sub=2|References}} {{reflist}} }} '''Notes''' {{shortcut|HELP:MULTIREF}} {{anchor|Naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once|Footnote markers: using a source more than once}} ==Footnotes: using a source more than once== {{Shortcut|WP:REFNAME|WP:NAMEDREFS|WP:CITENAME}} {{Anchor|Reference name (naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once)}}{{Anchor|Multiple references to the same footnote}} {{Anchor|WP:NAMEDREF}} <!-- from WP:NAMEDREFS redirect --> {{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citing multiple pages of the same source}} You can cite the same source more than once on a page by using '''named references''', also called named footnotes. Using the example name of "manchester2002", the syntax to define a named footnote is: :{{tag|ref|params=name="<var>manchester2002</var>"|content=<var>text of full reference</var>}} is the full "named" reference and used only once. To invoke the named reference: :{{tag|ref|s|params=name="<var>manchester2002</var>"}} is used to refer to a reference defined elsewhere in the article. :Note in wiki markup that when the reference is named and defined, you should use {{tag|ref|p|params=name="<var>refname</var>"}}, not {{tag|ref|s|params=name="<var>refname</var>"}}, as the later is for referring to the reference rather than defining it. {{refname rules}} Note that the colon-followed-by-numeral names, like <code>":0"</code>, are currently [[WP:VENAMEDREFS|generated by default]] in [[WP:VE|VisualEditor]]. They should be improved by replacement, using unique information from the citation, such as author and date of publication. For example, change <code>":0"</code> to <code>"manchester2002"</code>, or even better, an exact date, such as <code>"manchester_12/14/2002"</code>. Scientific publications and the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/yadkard/yadkard.fcgi Yadkard] tool always use unique ref names based on the last name(s) of the author(s) and the full publication date. {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> {{reflist}} }} The actual name used can be almost anything, but it is recommended that it have information derived from the citation or note. A common practice is to use the author-year or publisher-year for the reference name. This helps editors remember the name by associating it with the information that is visible to the reader. Note that the footnote labels are incremented in the order they are used, and that they use the same label when reused, thus the labels can seem out of order: {{markup |<nowiki>This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" /> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" /> {{reflist}} }} When using both names and [[#Footnotes:_groups|groups]], the syntax is: :{{tag|ref|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"|content=Content}} Care should be taken when deleting references to avoid creating a cite error. See [[Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes#Deleting...|Avoiding common mistakes]]. ==Reference lists: columns== {{Shortcut|H:REFCOLS}} {{Hatnote|Columns are not supported by Internet Explorer 9 and below; see {{tl|Reflist}} for technical details}} Footnote lists generated by {{tl|Reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} automatically split into columns if there are 11 or more items. The number of columns adjusts responsively to the width of the display, which can range from mobile phones and tablets to wide-screen "cinema" displays. The CSS "column-width" property is by default set at 25–30 [[em (typography)|em]] depending on the skin. Browsers interpret this as a minimum width suggestion; if there is leftover space that cannot be used by an additional column, columns may render wider. This property can be adjusted with {{tl|reflist}} or {{tl|refwidth}}. {{tl|refwidth}} only allows three settings, "short", "medium", and "long". For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> ==References== {{refwidth|short}} <references /> </syntaxhighlight> {{tl|reflist}} allows this property to be set directly. To accommodate different fonts and zoom settings, this should always be done in em and not pixels. For example, to make narrow columns similar to the "short" setting: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> ==References== {{reflist|20em}} </syntaxhighlight> The "short" or "20em" setting is commonly used for [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]], but not for [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]]. For a shortened footnote example, see {{oldid|NBR 224 and 420 Classes|442508215#Notes|NBR 224 and 420 Classes (13:32, 1 August 2011)}}. ==List-defined references== {{shortcut|WP:LDR}} {{main|Help:List-defined references}} Some or all of the footnotes can also be defined within the reference section/list, and invoked in the page content. This keeps those citations in one central location for easier maintenance and avoids cluttering the text. This is purely a source code change{{snd}}the actual display of the citation in the text to a reader is unaffected. For a more detailed evaluation of this method, see [[WP:LDRHOW]]. The syntax is: <syntaxhighlight lang="xml"> <references> <ref name="name1">Content</ref> <ref name="name2">Content</ref> <ref name="name...n">Content</ref> </references> </syntaxhighlight> The footnote markers are included as usual for a named footnote. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.<ref name="LazyDog"/> Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.<ref name="Jukeboxes"/> How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts.<ref name="JumpingFrogs"/> ==References== <references> <ref name="Jukeboxes">This is the jukeboxes reference.</ref> <ref name="LazyDog">This is the lazy dog reference.</ref> <ref name="JumpingFrogs">This is the jumping frogs reference.</ref> </references></nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.<ref name="LazyDog"/> Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.<ref name="Jukeboxes"/> How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts.<ref name="JumpingFrogs"/> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} <references> <ref name="LazyDog">This is the lazy dog reference.</ref> <ref name="Jukeboxes">This is the jukeboxes reference.</ref> <ref name="JumpingFrogs">This is the jumping frogs reference.</ref> </references>}} The references will be numbered, and appear in the output, ''in the order that they are first referred to in the content,'' regardless of their order within the list. All references in the reference list must be referenced in the content, otherwise an error message will be shown. Although the template {{T|Reflist}} with {{para|refs}} parameter also supports list-defined references, its use is deprecated as it is not supported by the [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. {{anchor|Embedding references within footnotes}} ==Footnotes: groups== {{shortcut|WP:REFGROUP|WP:CITELABEL}} Sometimes it is useful to group the footnotes into separate lists, for example to separate explanatory notes from references, or to list references for tables, image captions, infoboxes and navboxes. The sequence of footnote labels is independent in each group. The syntax to define a footnote with a group is: :{{tag|ref|params=group=<var>groupname</var>|content=Content}} If the footnote marker group name includes a space, the group name ''must'' be enclosed in quotes, else a cite error will occur. Otherwise, quotes are optional. The syntax for the reference list with a group is: :{{tlx|reflist|2=group=<var>groupname</var>}} or: :<nowiki><references group="</nowiki><var>groupname</var><nowiki>"></nowiki> Example: {{markup |<nowiki>This part of the text requires clarification,<ref group=note>Listed separately from the citation</ref> whereas the entire text is cited.<ref>Citation.</ref> And this needs even more clarification.<ref group=note>Another note</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This part of the text requires clarification,<ref group=note>Listed separately from the citation</ref> whereas the entire text is cited.<ref>Citation</ref> And this needs even more clarification.<ref group=note>Another note</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{reflist|group=note}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} Note that the footnote labels in the reference list show only the numbers and not the group name. When using both names and groups, the syntax is: :{{tag|ref|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"|content=Content}} For the repeated note: :{{tag|ref|s|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"}} {{anchor|Footnotes:predefinedgroups}} Example with both names and groups: {{markup |<nowiki>It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note>If you need to.</ref> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} </nowiki> |It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note>If you need to.</ref> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{reflist|group=note}} }} Example with both names and groups, using list-defined references: {{markup |<nowiki>It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note name="once" /> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice" /> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> ==Notes== <references group=note> <ref group=note name="once">If you need to.</ref> <ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> </references> </nowiki> |It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note name="once" /> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice" /> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} <references group=note> <ref group=note name="once">If you need to.</ref> <ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> </references> }} ==Footnotes: predefined groups== {{shortcut|H:PREGROUP|WP:EXPLNOTE}} {{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}} {{for|Shortened footnotes with explanatory footnotes|Help:Shortened footnotes#Explanatory notes}} {{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Variation in citation methods|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Notes and references}} <section begin=pregroup /><!--this section is used as the documentation for the efn/notelist templates-->{{anchor|footnotes_predefined_groups}} There are several predefined groups that can have a reference list styled so that the label (a superscripted character within square brackets, e.g., {{dummy ref|1}}) of an [[Help:Explanatory notes|explanatory note]] or citation ({{aka}} footnote, reference) matches and links to the note marker label located in the main text and the label in front of the note's text in the appropriate group's list. There can be [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Separating citations from explanatory footnotes|more than one of these groups' lists]] in the Notes, References and other similarly purposed sections. These predefined note and citation groups have templates that make the [[wikitext]] markup simpler. These templates also allow a standard reference to be inserted, so that an explanatory note can have a reference, or citations can be nested. '''Note:''' If the note's text has a reference name that is used more than once, the labels will still match, but the clickable alpha characters (superscript lowercase letters like <sup>'''''a b c'''''</sup>) will be ''next to'' the note's label, with links to the multiple locations of its marker in the main text. See [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: using a source more than once|WP:REFNAME]] and the first point below in [[#Issues|§&nbsp;Issues]]. ===Template use by reference group type=== <section begin=pregrouptable /> {| class="wikitable" |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! Group type !! Footnote marker template<br/>or markup !! Reference list<br/> template !! Sample labels |- |rowspan=3|''none by default,<br>but optionally any'' || {{tag|ref}} |rowspan=3| {{tlx|reflist}} |rowspan=3| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |- | {{tlx|r}} (for nested references) |- | {{tlx|refn}} (for nested references) |- | lower-alpha || {{ubl| {{tlx|efn}} | {{tlx|efn-la}} }} || {{ubl| {{tlx|notelist}} | {{tlx|notelist-la}} }} || a b c d e f g h i j |- | upper-alpha || {{tlx|efn-ua}} || {{tlx|notelist-ua}} || A B C D E F G H I J |- | lower-roman || {{tlx|efn-lr}} || {{tlx|notelist-lr}} || i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x |- | upper-roman || {{tlx|efn-ur}} || {{tlx|notelist-ur}} || I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X |- | lower-greek || {{tlx|efn-lg}} || {{tlx|notelist-lg}} || α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ |- |note || {{ubl| {{tlx|NoteTag}} | {{tlx|efn-num}} }} || {{ubl| {{tlx|NoteFoot}} | {{tlx|notelist-num}} }} || note 1 note 2 note 3 |}<section end="pregrouptable" /> * {{tlx|efn}} supports {{para|name}}, which works the same as the parameter in {{tag|ref|o}} (see, for instance, the 4th and 5th examples below). It also supports {{para|group}}, which functions similarly to the parameter of the same name in {{tag|ref|o}} but accepts only 'lower-alpha', 'upper-alpha', 'lower-roman', 'upper-roman', 'lower-greek', or 'note'. Do not enclose values in quotes. * {{tlx|notelist}} supports the {{para|colwidth}} and {{para|refs}} parameters, which work the same as the same parameters in {{tlx|reflist}}, and {{para|group}}, which works similarly to the parameter of the same name in {{tlx|efn}}. Do not enclose values in quotes. In these examples, the footnote labels match between the footnote marker and the reference list: {{markup|title=With lower-alpha labels |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|Footnote 3}} {{notelist}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|Footnote 3}} {{notelist}} }} {{markup|title=With lower-roman labels |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn-lr|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn-lr|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn-lr|Footnote 3}} {{notelist-lr}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn-lr|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn-lr|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn-lr|Footnote 3}} {{notelist-lr}} }} {{markup|title=With {{para|group}} and multiple types |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|lower-alpha|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 3}} Notes: {{notelist|group=lower-roman}} Refs: {{notelist|group=lower-alpha}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|group=lower-alpha|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 3}} Notes: {{notelist|group=lower-roman}} Refs: {{notelist|group=lower-alpha}} }} {{markup|title=With named references |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist}} }} '''Note''': With named references you only need to add the details once. For each use after the first you just need to re-use the reference name. Doing this will not cause the inline superscript to display a custom name. {{markup|title=Named references can also be defined in the notelist |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|name=fn2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}} {{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}} }} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|name=fn2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}} {{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}} }} }} {{collapsed top|title=Currently broken; see {{section link|MediaWiki talk:Common.css|&lt;references /&gt; groups}}.}} [[WP:LDR|List-defined footnotes]] are incompatible with Visual Editor. {{tl|notelist}} is a simply a wrapper for {{tl|reflist}}, which is a wrapper for {{tag|references|s}}. Explanatory footnotes can be used with the raw tag (which ''is'' compatible with Visual Editor) by specifying the correct group name, for example: <pre> <references group="lower-alpha"> <ref name="name1">Content</ref> <ref name="name2">Content</ref> </references> </pre> {{tl|refwidth}} can be used to set column widths. {{collapsed bottom}} ===Issues=== * Multiple backlink labels (see [[WP:REFNAME]]) are always styled as lower-alpha. This can be confusing when {{tlx|efn}} is used. See the note in the introduction of [[#footnotes_predefined_groups|this section]], above. * The entries in the reference list will show the default decimal styling if: ** The value for {{para|group}} in {{tlx|reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} does not exactly match one of the predefined values; use {{tlx|efn}} or variant as {{para|group}} will not be needed. ** The value for {{para|group}} in {{tlx|reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} is enclosed by quotes; use {{tlx|efn}} or variant as {{para|group}} will not be needed. ** {{tlx|reflist}} is indented with the {{code|:}} markup. ** {{tag|references|s}} is used instead of {{tlx|reflist}} * The entries in the reference list will have no styling if: ** A reference is included in {{tlx|navbox}} or one of the variants and the style is set to <code>bodyclass=hlist</code>; to resolve this, replace the style with <code>listclass=hlist</code>.<section end=pregroup /> * If the note text contains an "=" sign, precede the note text with {{para|1}}, like this: <code><nowiki>{{efn|name=fn1|1=Very long footnote with an equation, 2+2=4}}</nowiki></code> * If {{tlx|notelist}} is embedded within an infobox, a navbox or a reference section that already uses a small font size, the footnotes will likely render in a font size that breaches the 85% minimum needed to maintain accessibility described at [[MOS:SMALLFONT]]. This can be addressed by wrapping <nowiki>{{notelist}}</nowiki> with <nowiki><div></nowiki> tags that increase the font size of the output produced by the <code>notelist</code> template. For instance, to call <code>notelist</code> within an infobox that calls {{tlx|infobox}}, <code><nowiki><div style="font-size:108%">{{notelist}}</div></nowiki></code> will cause the output of the <code>notelist</code> template to render in the same font size as the remainder of the text in the infobox. ==Footnotes: embedding references== {{shortcut|WP:REFNEST}} {{See also|WP:Nesting footnotes}} [[Help:Explanatory notes|Explanatory notes]] may need to be referenced. Because of limitations in the {{cite.php}} software, reference tags cannot be nested; that is, a set of {{tag|ref}} tags cannot be placed inside another pair of {{tag|ref}} tags. Attempting to do so will result in a cite error. The templates {{tl|efn}}, {{tl|r}} and {{tl|refn}} can be used to nest (''contain'') {{tag|ref}} references. The markup is: :{{tlx|efn|''content''}} :{{tlx|refn|2=group=''group''|3=name=''name''|4=''content''}} or :{{tlx|r|2=group=''group''|3=name=''name''|4=refn=''content''}} or :{{tlx|r|2=g=''group''|3=n=''name''|4=r=''content''}} (shorter) ''name'' and ''group'' being optional parameters. The ''content'' may include {{tag|ref|o}} tags or another template. Parsoid also allows the reverse: using these templates ''inside'' {{tag|ref}}; however, the legacy parser does not render these correctly. The other templates listed below in [[#Footnotes: predefined groups|Predefined groups]] are variants of {{tl|refn}} that include a styled group and have a matching styled reference list template. Examples: ===Using {{tl|efn}}=== {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{efn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} </nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{efn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{notelist}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} ===Using {{tl|refn}}=== With no separate section for explanatory notes. The citation footnotes ''precede'' the explanatory footnotes in the list. {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{refn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} This also works, but only in Parsoid.<ref>A second footnote. {{refn|A reference for the second footnote.}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} </nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{refn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} This also works, but only in Parsoid.<ref>A second footnote. {{refn|A reference for the second footnote.}}</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} ===Using {{tl|r}}=== {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{r|g=nb|r=A footnote.{{r|r=A reference for the footnote.}}}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=nb}} ==References== {{reflist}} </nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{r|g=nb|r=A footnote.{{r|r=A reference for the footnote.}}}} {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{reflist|group=nb}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} The use of the magic word <code>#tag:ref</code> is valid, but the sequence of parameters is invariant and nonintuitive. {{tl|r}} as well as {{tl|refn}} and its variants use this markup internally. :<code>&#123;&#123;#tag:ref|<var>refcontent</var>|group=<var>groupname</var>|name=<var>name</var>}}</code> {{anchor|Grouping footnotes}} ==Reference lists: automatically generated== {{main|Help:Automatically generated reference list}} A page with {{tag|ref|o}} tags but no reference list markup used to display an error, except on talk and user pages. In recent versions of Wikipedia, the error no longer appears; instead an automatically generated reference list (AGRL) is displayed at the bottom of the page. Compared to the reference lists on properly formatted pages, an AGRL can be confusing to both readers and editors. But it is easily corrected by adding reference list markup such as the following: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width: 10.6em;"> ==References== {{reflist}} </syntaxhighlight> Add it at the position [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Order of article elements|where the reference list would normally appear]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width: 15.6em;"> ==See also== ==Notes== ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== </syntaxhighlight> ===Talk pages=== On talk pages, the {{tl|reflist-talk}} template can be used to add a reference list to a specific discussion. {{anchor|Citing one book repeatedly with different page numbers}} ==Footnotes: page numbers== {{main|Help:References and page numbers}} Suppose you would like to cite one book, but different facts appear on different pages. You would like to cite the book again and again, but point each fact to the proper page. Suppose one fact is on page 8, a different fact on page 12, a third fact on page 18, a fourth fact on page 241. You could put a line in the "pages" parameter saying "see pages 8, 12, 18, 241" but a fact-checker might have to check all of them before figuring out the right one. Or, you could duplicate the entire citation for the book in each instance, but that would be redundant. One common approach is to use [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened citations]]. The long citation to support the shortened citations can either be placed as a bullet point in a separate ''References section'' after the ''Footnotes section''; or it can be placed in the first footnote to cite the source (with the initial relevant page number[s]). The remaining footnotes will use shortened citations (these usually contain the author's last name, the date of publication, and the relevant page number[s]). A less common approach is to attach a {{tlx|rp|page}} right after the footnote marker replacing the "page" with the appropriate page number or numbers. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>Schudson said the Constitution shaped citizenship in fundamental ways.<ref name="Schudson">{{Cite book |last=Schudson |first=Michael |title=The Good Citizen: A Brief History of American Civic Life |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aawMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=0-684-82729-8}}</ref>{{rp|8}} But elections in early American politics did not generate much interest<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|12}} while "open discussion of differences" was generally avoided.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|18}} Citizenship later shifted to a polity of essentially "self-absorbed citizens", according to his analysis.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|241-3}}</nowiki> |Schudson said the Constitution shaped citizenship in fundamental ways.<ref name="Schudson">{{Cite book |last=Schudson |first=Michael |title=The Good Citizen: A Brief History of American Civic Life |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aawMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=0-684-82729-8}}</ref>{{rp|8}} But elections in early American politics did not generate much interest<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|12}} while "open discussion of differences" was generally avoided.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|18}} Citizenship later shifted to a polity of essentially "self-absorbed citizens", according to his analysis.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|241-3}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} {{tlx|r}} compactly combines the functions of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> and {{t|rp}}: <code><nowiki>{{r|Schudson}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki><ref name="Schudson"/></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{r|Schudson|p=241-3}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki><ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|241-3}}</nowiki></code>. ==Previewing edits== When you [[Help:Section#Section editing|edit a single section]] of a page, the footnotes list will be visible when you [[Help:Show preview|preview your edits]] under the heading "Preview of references", although you will still not be able to see named references whose definition is outside the section you are editing. Tools that can be used are the [[user:js/ajaxPreview]] or [[User:Anomie/ajaxpreview.js]] scripts or the [[User:Cacycle/wikEd|wikEd]] gadget. ==RefToolbar== {{main|Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0}} [[File:Cite web named ref 01.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to name the first reference]] [[File:Citation toolbar named ref.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to insert additional references to the first source]] You can use the citation toolbar to name references. When you first create a reference, you can enter a value in the "Ref name" box. When you want to reuse this reference, click the "Named references" button on the citation toolbar and choose which reference you would like to insert. {{clear}} ==Issues and limitations== * {{cite.php|bug}} * [[Help:Substitution#substitution in references|subst:]] does not work within {{tag|ref|o}} tags. {{phab|T4700}} * The [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe trick]] does not work within {{tag|ref|o}} tags. {{phab|T4700}} == Flagging inadequate referencing == {{See also|Template: Unreferenced/doc#Usage|Template:Citation style}} * The template {{Tlx|Refimprove}} should be added to articles where there are '''some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material''' currently in the article. For [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]], use {{tlx|BLP sources}} instead. * The template {{Tlx|Unreferenced}} should be added to articles with '''no references at all'''. For biographies of living persons, use {{tlx|BLP unsourced}} instead. * The template {{Tlx|Unreferenced section}} is for '''individual sections that have no citations''' in articles that have at least one citation somewhere else. For biographies of living persons, use {{tlx|BLP unsourced section}} instead. * The template {{Tlx|Medref}} is specifically for articles '''needing additional ''medical'' references'''. ==See also== {{For|instructions on how to "bundle" citations|Help:Citation merging}} *[[Template:Harvard citation#Using CITEREF directly]] and {{tl|sfnref}} * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations]]—a how-to article with some additional considerations for citing sources * [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]—to ask questions about using footnotes in articles if you were not able to find the information you need on this help page. * [[Template:Editor tools]]—{{tl|Editor tools}} * [[mw:Help:Cite]]—Mediawiki documentation of the {{tag|ref}} and {{tag|references|s}} tags. * For details on what CSS is available to style reference list output, the source code and CSS styles for {{tl|reflist}} and {{tl|refwidth}} may be helpful. {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{Help navigation}} [[Category:Wikipedia editor help]] [[Category:Wikipedia citation administration]] q4exgdvbvts89fus1jfnokr2xjf30jf 369853 369852 2026-09-19T06:37:02Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Help:Footnotes]] 369852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Wikipedia help article}} {{For|the official guideline on citing sources|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} {{For|help with citation templates|Help:Citation Style 1}} {{Redirect|WP:FN|the fringe theories noticeboard|Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard}} {{Redirect|WP:NOTES|hatnotes|Wikipedia:Hatnote|article layout of footnotes|MOS:NOTES|musical notes|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music#Images and notation}} {{Redirect|WP:FOOTNOTES|explanatory foot notes|Help:Explanatory_notes}} <noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}</noinclude> {{Wikipedia how to|H:FOOT|WP:FOOTNOTES|H:FN}} This page explains how to create the '''Footnotes''' section for Wikipedia articles. In this context, the word "Footnotes" refers to the Wikipedia-specific manner of documenting an article's sources and providing tangential information, and should not be confused with the general concept of [[Note (typography)|footnotes]]. This how-to does not cover the formatting of citations within the Footnotes section, which is reviewed in [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]]. Footnotes are used most commonly to provide: * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references (bibliographic citations) to reliable sources]], * [[Help:explanatory notes|explanatory information]], or * source information for tables and other elements. Footnotes or [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]] may be used at the editor's discretion in accordance with the guideline on [[WP:CITEVAR|Variation in citation methods]]. Only certain types of material on the English Wikipedia are required to have an inline citation. There is [[Wikipedia:Inline citation#Citation density|no requirement to provide a citation for every sentence]], because multiple sentences may be supported by the same footnote. For advice on which material should be cited, see the guidelines on [[WP:MINREF|When you must use inline citations]], the [[Wikipedia:Good article criteria|Good article criteria]] and [[Wikipedia:when to cite|When to cite]]. For advice on how to organize and format bibliographic citations, see the guideline on [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] and examples of [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples|Citation templates]]. Footnotes rely upon the {{cite.php}} mediawiki software extension, which enables use of the HTML-like elements {{xtag|ref|p}}, {{xtag|references|s}}, and {{tag|references}} within wikitext. On many pages, {{tl|reflist}} is used as a wrapper to style the reference list, but it cannot be used with [[Help:List-defined references|list-defined references]] due to incompatibility with Visual Editor. CSS style templates can also be used ''alongside'' {{tag|references|s}}, for example, {{tl|refwidth}} (and this does not create Visual Editor compatibility problems). In general, {{tag|references|s}} is preferred when the capabilities of {{tl|reflist}} are not needed. ==Overview== The Footnotes system shows two elements on the page: * A '''Footnote marker''' is displayed in the article's content as a bracketed, superscripted number, letter, or word. Examples shown respectively are: {{dummy ref}}{{dummy ref|a}}{{dummy ref|Note 1}}. This footnote label is linked to the full footnote. Clicking on the footnote marker jumps the page down to the footnote and highlights the citation. If you are using the desktop site and have Javascript enabled, then hovering your cursor over a footnote marker (or touching it on touch devices) will show a pop-up box containing the footnote. * A '''Footnote''' displays the full citation for the source. Together the footnotes are displayed in an ordered list wherever the reference list markup {{tag|references|s}} or {{tl|reflist}} is placed. Each entry begins with the footnote label in plain text. The entire reference list is formatted in a slightly smaller font. :Each successive footnote label is automatically incremented. Thus the first footnote marker would be {{dummy ref}}, the second would be {{dummy ref|2}} and so on. Custom labels are also incremented: {{dummy ref|a}}{{dummy ref|b}}{{dummy ref|c}}, {{dummy ref|Note 1}} {{dummy ref|Note 2}} {{dummy ref|Note 3}}. :For a single-use footnote, the label is followed by a caret (^) that is a backlink to the matching footnote marker. For example: {{dummy footnote|margin=5em}} :If a named footnote is used in the text multiple times, then the footnote has multiple backlinks shown as letters: {{dummy footnote|2|a b c|margin=5em}} :Clicking on the backlink or pressing {{keypress|Alt|←}} returns to the footnote marker. ===Footnotes in action=== The superscript numeral "1" in square brackets at the end of this sentence is an example of a footnote marker.<ref>This is a footnote that contains a citation or note.</ref> {{reflist}} {{anchor|Footnote markers: the basics}} ==Footnotes: the basics== {{See also|Help:Reftags}} To create the footnote marker, determine the point in the page content where the marker is desired and enter the markup with the citation or note inside the {{tag|ref}} tags. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}} }} The {{tl|reflist}} template will be explained in the next section; {{tag|references|s}} can also be used. The content inside the {{tag|ref}} will show in the reference list. The ref tags can be added anywhere a citation or note is needed. There must be content inside the tags, else an error will show. ===Where to place ref tags=== Ref tags should follow any punctuation (usually a period), not precede it; see [[WP:REFPUNC]]. There should be no space between the punctuation and the tag: {{markup |<nowiki>...text.<ref>Content of the reference</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |...text.<ref>Content of the reference</ref> &nbsp; &nbsp; {{xt|Correct}} {{reflist}} |<nowiki>...text<ref>Content of the reference</ref>. {{reflist}}</nowiki> |...text<ref>Content of the reference</ref>. &nbsp; &nbsp; {{!xt|Incorrect (tag before punctuation)}} {{reflist}} |<nowiki>...text. <ref>Content of the reference</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |...text. <ref>Content of the reference</ref> &nbsp; &nbsp; {{!xt|Incorrect (space before tag)}} {{reflist}} }} ===Formatting ref tags=== The content of the ref tags can be formatted using most wiki markup or HTML markup, although techniques such as the [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe trick]] and [[Help:Substitution|template substitution]] will not work in footnotes. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}} }} The ref tag content may also contain an internal or external link: {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{reflist}} }} {{MediaWiki URL rules}} ==Reference lists: the basics== Once any number of footnotes have been inserted into the content, the reference list must be generated. For the basic reference list, add {{tag|references|s}} or {{tl|reflist}} wherever the list is desired. Once the page is published and viewed, the footnotes will be automatically generated and numbered and the reference list will be generated. The main reference list is placed in a separate section, usually titled "References", "Notes" or the like. {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> ==References== {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{fake heading|sub=2|References}} {{reflist}} }} '''Notes''' {{shortcut|HELP:MULTIREF}} {{anchor|Naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once|Footnote markers: using a source more than once}} ==Footnotes: using a source more than once== {{Shortcut|WP:REFNAME|WP:NAMEDREFS|WP:CITENAME}} {{Anchor|Reference name (naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once)}}{{Anchor|Multiple references to the same footnote}} {{Anchor|WP:NAMEDREF}} <!-- from WP:NAMEDREFS redirect --> {{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citing multiple pages of the same source}} You can cite the same source more than once on a page by using '''named references''', also called named footnotes. Using the example name of "manchester2002", the syntax to define a named footnote is: :{{tag|ref|params=name="<var>manchester2002</var>"|content=<var>text of full reference</var>}} is the full "named" reference and used only once. To invoke the named reference: :{{tag|ref|s|params=name="<var>manchester2002</var>"}} is used to refer to a reference defined elsewhere in the article. :Note in wiki markup that when the reference is named and defined, you should use {{tag|ref|p|params=name="<var>refname</var>"}}, not {{tag|ref|s|params=name="<var>refname</var>"}}, as the later is for referring to the reference rather than defining it. {{refname rules}} Note that the colon-followed-by-numeral names, like <code>":0"</code>, are currently [[WP:VENAMEDREFS|generated by default]] in [[WP:VE|VisualEditor]]. They should be improved by replacement, using unique information from the citation, such as author and date of publication. For example, change <code>":0"</code> to <code>"manchester2002"</code>, or even better, an exact date, such as <code>"manchester_12/14/2002"</code>. Scientific publications and the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/yadkard/yadkard.fcgi Yadkard] tool always use unique ref names based on the last name(s) of the author(s) and the full publication date. {{markup |<nowiki>This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> {{reflist}} }} The actual name used can be almost anything, but it is recommended that it have information derived from the citation or note. A common practice is to use the author-year or publisher-year for the reference name. This helps editors remember the name by associating it with the information that is visible to the reader. Note that the footnote labels are incremented in the order they are used, and that they use the same label when reused, thus the labels can seem out of order: {{markup |<nowiki>This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" /> {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" /> {{reflist}} }} When using both names and [[#Footnotes:_groups|groups]], the syntax is: :{{tag|ref|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"|content=Content}} Care should be taken when deleting references to avoid creating a cite error. See [[Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes#Deleting...|Avoiding common mistakes]]. ==Reference lists: columns== {{Shortcut|H:REFCOLS}} {{Hatnote|Columns are not supported by Internet Explorer 9 and below; see {{tl|Reflist}} for technical details}} Footnote lists generated by {{tl|Reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} automatically split into columns if there are 11 or more items. The number of columns adjusts responsively to the width of the display, which can range from mobile phones and tablets to wide-screen "cinema" displays. The CSS "column-width" property is by default set at 25–30 [[em (typography)|em]] depending on the skin. Browsers interpret this as a minimum width suggestion; if there is leftover space that cannot be used by an additional column, columns may render wider. This property can be adjusted with {{tl|reflist}} or {{tl|refwidth}}. {{tl|refwidth}} only allows three settings, "short", "medium", and "long". For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> ==References== {{refwidth|short}} <references /> </syntaxhighlight> {{tl|reflist}} allows this property to be set directly. To accommodate different fonts and zoom settings, this should always be done in em and not pixels. For example, to make narrow columns similar to the "short" setting: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> ==References== {{reflist|20em}} </syntaxhighlight> The "short" or "20em" setting is commonly used for [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]], but not for [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]]. For a shortened footnote example, see {{oldid|NBR 224 and 420 Classes|442508215#Notes|NBR 224 and 420 Classes (13:32, 1 August 2011)}}. ==List-defined references== {{shortcut|WP:LDR}} {{main|Help:List-defined references}} Some or all of the footnotes can also be defined within the reference section/list, and invoked in the page content. This keeps those citations in one central location for easier maintenance and avoids cluttering the text. This is purely a source code change{{snd}}the actual display of the citation in the text to a reader is unaffected. For a more detailed evaluation of this method, see [[WP:LDRHOW]]. The syntax is: <syntaxhighlight lang="xml"> <references> <ref name="name1">Content</ref> <ref name="name2">Content</ref> <ref name="name...n">Content</ref> </references> </syntaxhighlight> The footnote markers are included as usual for a named footnote. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.<ref name="LazyDog"/> Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.<ref name="Jukeboxes"/> How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts.<ref name="JumpingFrogs"/> ==References== <references> <ref name="Jukeboxes">This is the jukeboxes reference.</ref> <ref name="LazyDog">This is the lazy dog reference.</ref> <ref name="JumpingFrogs">This is the jumping frogs reference.</ref> </references></nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.<ref name="LazyDog"/> Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.<ref name="Jukeboxes"/> How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts.<ref name="JumpingFrogs"/> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} <references> <ref name="LazyDog">This is the lazy dog reference.</ref> <ref name="Jukeboxes">This is the jukeboxes reference.</ref> <ref name="JumpingFrogs">This is the jumping frogs reference.</ref> </references>}} The references will be numbered, and appear in the output, ''in the order that they are first referred to in the content,'' regardless of their order within the list. All references in the reference list must be referenced in the content, otherwise an error message will be shown. Although the template {{T|Reflist}} with {{para|refs}} parameter also supports list-defined references, its use is deprecated as it is not supported by the [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. {{anchor|Embedding references within footnotes}} ==Footnotes: groups== {{shortcut|WP:REFGROUP|WP:CITELABEL}} Sometimes it is useful to group the footnotes into separate lists, for example to separate explanatory notes from references, or to list references for tables, image captions, infoboxes and navboxes. The sequence of footnote labels is independent in each group. The syntax to define a footnote with a group is: :{{tag|ref|params=group=<var>groupname</var>|content=Content}} If the footnote marker group name includes a space, the group name ''must'' be enclosed in quotes, else a cite error will occur. Otherwise, quotes are optional. The syntax for the reference list with a group is: :{{tlx|reflist|2=group=<var>groupname</var>}} or: :<nowiki><references group="</nowiki><var>groupname</var><nowiki>"></nowiki> Example: {{markup |<nowiki>This part of the text requires clarification,<ref group=note>Listed separately from the citation</ref> whereas the entire text is cited.<ref>Citation.</ref> And this needs even more clarification.<ref group=note>Another note</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}}</nowiki> |This part of the text requires clarification,<ref group=note>Listed separately from the citation</ref> whereas the entire text is cited.<ref>Citation</ref> And this needs even more clarification.<ref group=note>Another note</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{reflist|group=note}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} Note that the footnote labels in the reference list show only the numbers and not the group name. When using both names and groups, the syntax is: :{{tag|ref|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"|content=Content}} For the repeated note: :{{tag|ref|s|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"}} {{anchor|Footnotes:predefinedgroups}} Example with both names and groups: {{markup |<nowiki>It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note>If you need to.</ref> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} </nowiki> |It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note>If you need to.</ref> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{reflist|group=note}} }} Example with both names and groups, using list-defined references: {{markup |<nowiki>It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note name="once" /> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice" /> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> ==Notes== <references group=note> <ref group=note name="once">If you need to.</ref> <ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> </references> </nowiki> |It is possible to reuse a group reference.<ref group=note name="once" /> For example, this reference<ref group=note name="twice" /> is used twice.<ref group=note name="twice" /> {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} <references group=note> <ref group=note name="once">If you need to.</ref> <ref group=note name="twice">Used twice.</ref> </references> }} ==Footnotes: predefined groups== {{shortcut|H:PREGROUP|WP:EXPLNOTE}} {{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}} {{for|Shortened footnotes with explanatory footnotes|Help:Shortened footnotes#Explanatory notes}} {{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Variation in citation methods|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Notes and references}} <section begin=pregroup /><!--this section is used as the documentation for the efn/notelist templates-->{{anchor|footnotes_predefined_groups}} There are several predefined groups that can have a reference list styled so that the label (a superscripted character within square brackets, e.g., {{dummy ref|1}}) of an [[Help:Explanatory notes|explanatory note]] or citation ({{aka}} footnote, reference) matches and links to the note marker label located in the main text and the label in front of the note's text in the appropriate group's list. There can be [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Separating citations from explanatory footnotes|more than one of these groups' lists]] in the Notes, References and other similarly purposed sections. These predefined note and citation groups have templates that make the [[wikitext]] markup simpler. These templates also allow a standard reference to be inserted, so that an explanatory note can have a reference, or citations can be nested. '''Note:''' If the note's text has a reference name that is used more than once, the labels will still match, but the clickable alpha characters (superscript lowercase letters like <sup>'''''a b c'''''</sup>) will be ''next to'' the note's label, with links to the multiple locations of its marker in the main text. See [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: using a source more than once|WP:REFNAME]] and the first point below in [[#Issues|§&nbsp;Issues]]. ===Template use by reference group type=== <section begin=pregrouptable /> {| class="wikitable" |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! Group type !! Footnote marker template<br/>or markup !! Reference list<br/> template !! Sample labels |- |rowspan=3|''none by default,<br>but optionally any'' || {{tag|ref}} |rowspan=3| {{tlx|reflist}} |rowspan=3| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |- | {{tlx|r}} (for nested references) |- | {{tlx|refn}} (for nested references) |- | lower-alpha || {{ubl| {{tlx|efn}} | {{tlx|efn-la}} }} || {{ubl| {{tlx|notelist}} | {{tlx|notelist-la}} }} || a b c d e f g h i j |- | upper-alpha || {{tlx|efn-ua}} || {{tlx|notelist-ua}} || A B C D E F G H I J |- | lower-roman || {{tlx|efn-lr}} || {{tlx|notelist-lr}} || i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x |- | upper-roman || {{tlx|efn-ur}} || {{tlx|notelist-ur}} || I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X |- | lower-greek || {{tlx|efn-lg}} || {{tlx|notelist-lg}} || α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ |- |note || {{ubl| {{tlx|NoteTag}} | {{tlx|efn-num}} }} || {{ubl| {{tlx|NoteFoot}} | {{tlx|notelist-num}} }} || note 1 note 2 note 3 |}<section end="pregrouptable" /> * {{tlx|efn}} supports {{para|name}}, which works the same as the parameter in {{tag|ref|o}} (see, for instance, the 4th and 5th examples below). It also supports {{para|group}}, which functions similarly to the parameter of the same name in {{tag|ref|o}} but accepts only 'lower-alpha', 'upper-alpha', 'lower-roman', 'upper-roman', 'lower-greek', or 'note'. Do not enclose values in quotes. * {{tlx|notelist}} supports the {{para|colwidth}} and {{para|refs}} parameters, which work the same as the same parameters in {{tlx|reflist}}, and {{para|group}}, which works similarly to the parameter of the same name in {{tlx|efn}}. Do not enclose values in quotes. In these examples, the footnote labels match between the footnote marker and the reference list: {{markup|title=With lower-alpha labels |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|Footnote 3}} {{notelist}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|Footnote 3}} {{notelist}} }} {{markup|title=With lower-roman labels |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn-lr|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn-lr|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn-lr|Footnote 3}} {{notelist-lr}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn-lr|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn-lr|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn-lr|Footnote 3}} {{notelist-lr}} }} {{markup|title=With {{para|group}} and multiple types |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|lower-alpha|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 3}} Notes: {{notelist|group=lower-roman}} Refs: {{notelist|group=lower-alpha}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|group=lower-alpha|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|group=lower-roman|Footnote 3}} Notes: {{notelist|group=lower-roman}} Refs: {{notelist|group=lower-alpha}} }} {{markup|title=With named references |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist}} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist}} }} '''Note''': With named references you only need to add the details once. For each use after the first you just need to re-use the reference name. Doing this will not cause the inline superscript to display a custom name. {{markup|title=Named references can also be defined in the notelist |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|name=fn2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}} {{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}} }} </nowiki> |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|name=fn2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}} {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}} {{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}} }} }} {{collapsed top|title=Currently broken; see {{section link|MediaWiki talk:Common.css|&lt;references /&gt; groups}}.}} [[WP:LDR|List-defined footnotes]] are incompatible with Visual Editor. {{tl|notelist}} is a simply a wrapper for {{tl|reflist}}, which is a wrapper for {{tag|references|s}}. Explanatory footnotes can be used with the raw tag (which ''is'' compatible with Visual Editor) by specifying the correct group name, for example: <pre> <references group="lower-alpha"> <ref name="name1">Content</ref> <ref name="name2">Content</ref> </references> </pre> {{tl|refwidth}} can be used to set column widths. {{collapsed bottom}} ===Issues=== * Multiple backlink labels (see [[WP:REFNAME]]) are always styled as lower-alpha. This can be confusing when {{tlx|efn}} is used. See the note in the introduction of [[#footnotes_predefined_groups|this section]], above. * The entries in the reference list will show the default decimal styling if: ** The value for {{para|group}} in {{tlx|reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} does not exactly match one of the predefined values; use {{tlx|efn}} or variant as {{para|group}} will not be needed. ** The value for {{para|group}} in {{tlx|reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} is enclosed by quotes; use {{tlx|efn}} or variant as {{para|group}} will not be needed. ** {{tlx|reflist}} is indented with the {{code|:}} markup. ** {{tag|references|s}} is used instead of {{tlx|reflist}} * The entries in the reference list will have no styling if: ** A reference is included in {{tlx|navbox}} or one of the variants and the style is set to <code>bodyclass=hlist</code>; to resolve this, replace the style with <code>listclass=hlist</code>.<section end=pregroup /> * If the note text contains an "=" sign, precede the note text with {{para|1}}, like this: <code><nowiki>{{efn|name=fn1|1=Very long footnote with an equation, 2+2=4}}</nowiki></code> * If {{tlx|notelist}} is embedded within an infobox, a navbox or a reference section that already uses a small font size, the footnotes will likely render in a font size that breaches the 85% minimum needed to maintain accessibility described at [[MOS:SMALLFONT]]. This can be addressed by wrapping <nowiki>{{notelist}}</nowiki> with <nowiki><div></nowiki> tags that increase the font size of the output produced by the <code>notelist</code> template. For instance, to call <code>notelist</code> within an infobox that calls {{tlx|infobox}}, <code><nowiki><div style="font-size:108%">{{notelist}}</div></nowiki></code> will cause the output of the <code>notelist</code> template to render in the same font size as the remainder of the text in the infobox. ==Footnotes: embedding references== {{shortcut|WP:REFNEST}} {{See also|WP:Nesting footnotes}} [[Help:Explanatory notes|Explanatory notes]] may need to be referenced. Because of limitations in the {{cite.php}} software, reference tags cannot be nested; that is, a set of {{tag|ref}} tags cannot be placed inside another pair of {{tag|ref}} tags. Attempting to do so will result in a cite error. The templates {{tl|efn}}, {{tl|r}} and {{tl|refn}} can be used to nest (''contain'') {{tag|ref}} references. The markup is: :{{tlx|efn|''content''}} :{{tlx|refn|2=group=''group''|3=name=''name''|4=''content''}} or :{{tlx|r|2=group=''group''|3=name=''name''|4=refn=''content''}} or :{{tlx|r|2=g=''group''|3=n=''name''|4=r=''content''}} (shorter) ''name'' and ''group'' being optional parameters. The ''content'' may include {{tag|ref|o}} tags or another template. Parsoid also allows the reverse: using these templates ''inside'' {{tag|ref}}; however, the legacy parser does not render these correctly. The other templates listed below in [[#Footnotes: predefined groups|Predefined groups]] are variants of {{tl|refn}} that include a styled group and have a matching styled reference list template. Examples: ===Using {{tl|efn}}=== {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{efn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} </nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{efn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{notelist}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} ===Using {{tl|refn}}=== With no separate section for explanatory notes. The citation footnotes ''precede'' the explanatory footnotes in the list. {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{refn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} This also works, but only in Parsoid.<ref>A second footnote. {{refn|A reference for the second footnote.}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} </nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{refn|A footnote.<ref>A reference for the footnote.</ref>}} This also works, but only in Parsoid.<ref>A second footnote. {{refn|A reference for the second footnote.}}</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} ===Using {{tl|r}}=== {{markup |<nowiki>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{r|g=nb|r=A footnote.{{r|r=A reference for the footnote.}}}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=nb}} ==References== {{reflist}} </nowiki> |The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{r|g=nb|r=A footnote.{{r|r=A reference for the footnote.}}}} {{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}} {{reflist|group=nb}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} The use of the magic word <code>#tag:ref</code> is valid, but the sequence of parameters is invariant and nonintuitive. {{tl|r}} as well as {{tl|refn}} and its variants use this markup internally. :<code>&#123;&#123;#tag:ref|<var>refcontent</var>|group=<var>groupname</var>|name=<var>name</var>}}</code> {{anchor|Grouping footnotes}} ==Reference lists: automatically generated== {{main|Help:Automatically generated reference list}} A page with {{tag|ref|o}} tags but no reference list markup used to display an error, except on talk and user pages. In recent versions of Wikipedia, the error no longer appears; instead an automatically generated reference list (AGRL) is displayed at the bottom of the page. Compared to the reference lists on properly formatted pages, an AGRL can be confusing to both readers and editors. But it is easily corrected by adding reference list markup such as the following: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width: 10.6em;"> ==References== {{reflist}} </syntaxhighlight> Add it at the position [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Order of article elements|where the reference list would normally appear]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width: 15.6em;"> ==See also== ==Notes== ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== </syntaxhighlight> ===Talk pages=== On talk pages, the {{tl|reflist-talk}} template can be used to add a reference list to a specific discussion. {{anchor|Citing one book repeatedly with different page numbers}} ==Footnotes: page numbers== {{main|Help:References and page numbers}} Suppose you would like to cite one book, but different facts appear on different pages. You would like to cite the book again and again, but point each fact to the proper page. Suppose one fact is on page 8, a different fact on page 12, a third fact on page 18, a fourth fact on page 241. You could put a line in the "pages" parameter saying "see pages 8, 12, 18, 241" but a fact-checker might have to check all of them before figuring out the right one. Or, you could duplicate the entire citation for the book in each instance, but that would be redundant. One common approach is to use [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened citations]]. The long citation to support the shortened citations can either be placed as a bullet point in a separate ''References section'' after the ''Footnotes section''; or it can be placed in the first footnote to cite the source (with the initial relevant page number[s]). The remaining footnotes will use shortened citations (these usually contain the author's last name, the date of publication, and the relevant page number[s]). A less common approach is to attach a {{tlx|rp|page}} right after the footnote marker replacing the "page" with the appropriate page number or numbers. For example: {{markup |<nowiki>Schudson said the Constitution shaped citizenship in fundamental ways.<ref name="Schudson">{{Cite book |last=Schudson |first=Michael |title=The Good Citizen: A Brief History of American Civic Life |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aawMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=0-684-82729-8}}</ref>{{rp|8}} But elections in early American politics did not generate much interest<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|12}} while "open discussion of differences" was generally avoided.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|18}} Citizenship later shifted to a polity of essentially "self-absorbed citizens", according to his analysis.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|241-3}}</nowiki> |Schudson said the Constitution shaped citizenship in fundamental ways.<ref name="Schudson">{{Cite book |last=Schudson |first=Michael |title=The Good Citizen: A Brief History of American Civic Life |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aawMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=0-684-82729-8}}</ref>{{rp|8}} But elections in early American politics did not generate much interest<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|12}} while "open discussion of differences" was generally avoided.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|18}} Citizenship later shifted to a polity of essentially "self-absorbed citizens", according to his analysis.<ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|241-3}} {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{reflist}} }} {{tlx|r}} compactly combines the functions of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> and {{t|rp}}: <code><nowiki>{{r|Schudson}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki><ref name="Schudson"/></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{r|Schudson|p=241-3}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki><ref name="Schudson"/>{{rp|241-3}}</nowiki></code>. ==Previewing edits== When you [[Help:Section#Section editing|edit a single section]] of a page, the footnotes list will be visible when you [[Help:Show preview|preview your edits]] under the heading "Preview of references", although you will still not be able to see named references whose definition is outside the section you are editing. Tools that can be used are the [[user:js/ajaxPreview]] or [[User:Anomie/ajaxpreview.js]] scripts or the [[User:Cacycle/wikEd|wikEd]] gadget. ==RefToolbar== {{main|Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0}} [[File:Cite web named ref 01.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to name the first reference]] [[File:Citation toolbar named ref.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to insert additional references to the first source]] You can use the citation toolbar to name references. When you first create a reference, you can enter a value in the "Ref name" box. When you want to reuse this reference, click the "Named references" button on the citation toolbar and choose which reference you would like to insert. {{clear}} ==Issues and limitations== * {{cite.php|bug}} * [[Help:Substitution#substitution in references|subst:]] does not work within {{tag|ref|o}} tags. {{phab|T4700}} * The [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe trick]] does not work within {{tag|ref|o}} tags. {{phab|T4700}} == Flagging inadequate referencing == {{See also|Template: Unreferenced/doc#Usage|Template:Citation style}} * The template {{Tlx|Refimprove}} should be added to articles where there are '''some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material''' currently in the article. For [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]], use {{tlx|BLP sources}} instead. * The template {{Tlx|Unreferenced}} should be added to articles with '''no references at all'''. For biographies of living persons, use {{tlx|BLP unsourced}} instead. * The template {{Tlx|Unreferenced section}} is for '''individual sections that have no citations''' in articles that have at least one citation somewhere else. For biographies of living persons, use {{tlx|BLP unsourced section}} instead. * The template {{Tlx|Medref}} is specifically for articles '''needing additional ''medical'' references'''. ==See also== {{For|instructions on how to "bundle" citations|Help:Citation merging}} *[[Template:Harvard citation#Using CITEREF directly]] and {{tl|sfnref}} * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations]]—a how-to article with some additional considerations for citing sources * [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]—to ask questions about using footnotes in articles if you were not able to find the information you need on this help page. * [[Template:Editor tools]]—{{tl|Editor tools}} * [[mw:Help:Cite]]—Mediawiki documentation of the {{tag|ref}} and {{tag|references|s}} tags. * For details on what CSS is available to style reference list output, the source code and CSS styles for {{tl|reflist}} and {{tl|refwidth}} may be helpful. {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{Help navigation}} [[Category:Wikipedia editor help]] [[Category:Wikipedia citation administration]] q4exgdvbvts89fus1jfnokr2xjf30jf ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ:Minerva.css 8 18474 369846 365513 2026-09-19T06:03:57Z ChiK 1136 test 369846 css text/css /* Prevent unnecessary margin at the bottom of centralnotices */ .cnotice { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } /* MediaWiki:Minerva.css differs from MediaWiki:Common.css here. */ .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup { font-size: 0.75em; } /********* General fixes for night mode - please sync any changes here with [[MediaWiki:Vector.css]] *********/ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .infobox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } /* [[phab:T370074]] */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output section > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output section > div > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output > figure img { background: var( --background-color-disabled-fixed, #C8CCD1 ); } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .infobox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } /* T370074 */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output section > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output section > div > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output > figure img { background: var( --background-color-disabled-fixed, #C8CCD1 ); } } flckdyfnf7loh6v1dwbh3zbmz6zhr1i 369847 369846 2026-09-19T06:26:55Z ChiK 1136 [[Special:Contributions/ChiK|ChiK]] ([[User talk:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ]])ತ ಪಿರಕೊಣಪಿ ಪಡಿಪಾಟ [[Special:Diff/369846|369846]] 369847 css text/css /* Reset user agent styles. We don't reset small or blockquote here deliberately */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* <CiteCustomizations:T416266> */ span[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ] { counter-reset: mw-ref-linkback 0; } span[ rel='mw:referencedBy' ] > a::before { content: counter( mw-ref-linkback, lower-alpha ); font-size: 80%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } a[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ]::before { font-weight: bold; content: "^"; } span[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ]::before { content: "^ "; } /* </CiteCustomizations:T416266> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]] and so on for other groups. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .user-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .patroller-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show { display: none; } /* Prevent flags in tables from collapsing Fix for [[phab:T116318]] */ .flagicon img { min-width: 23px; } /* Prevent unnecessary margin at the bottom of centralnotices */ .cnotice { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } /* * BELOW HERE THERE BE SOONTOBE TEMPLATESTYLES THINGS; * SEE [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do]] */ .mw-parser-output .infobox-header, .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader, .mw-parser-output .infobox-above, .mw-parser-output .infobox-title, .mw-parser-output .infobox-image, .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data, .mw-parser-output .infobox-below { text-align: center; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places: 1) Where desired 2) Links when we don't want them to */ .mw-parser-output .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .mw-parser-output .infobox .nowrap { white-space: normal !important; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Generic class texhtml class for inline math */ span.texhtml { font-family: serif; white-space: nowrap; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row], .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* MediaWiki:Minerva.css differs from MediaWiki:Common.css here. */ body.skin-minerva .mw-body-content sub, body.skin-minerva .mw-body-content sup { font-size: 0.75em; } /********* General fixes for night mode - please sync any changes here with [[MediaWiki:Vector.css]] *********/ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .infobox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } /* [[phab:T370074]] */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output section > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output section > div > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output > figure img { background: var( --background-color-disabled-fixed, #C8CCD1 ); } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .infobox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } /* T370074 */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output section > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output section > div > figure img, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output > figure img { background: var( --background-color-disabled-fixed, #C8CCD1 ); } } 2ha73qldsosmf0qhgogegvlywesm1fj ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Markup/styles.css 10 18913 369856 367378 2026-09-12T17:03:49Z en>Axolitl 0 Dark mode border 369856 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .markup { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-width: medium; padding: 0; } .markup > caption { font-weight: bold; } .markup > tbody > tr > th[scope=col] { width: 50%; } .markup > tbody > tr > td { background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border: 1px solid var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); padding: 5px; vertical-align: top; } .markup-wrapper > :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .markup-wrapper > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .markup-markup { margin: 0; border: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; } code.markup-markup { padding: 0; } pre.markup-markup { padding: 2px 0 0; } /* These are for the anti-pattern of using <syntaxhighlight> inside {{Markup}}, use |tag=syntaxhighlight instead */ .markup-markup .mw-highlight { margin: 0; } .markup-markup .mw-highlight pre { border: none; } /* These are for |tag=syntaxhighlight */ div.markup-markup.mw-highlight > pre { padding: 0; border: 0; } kj465il7qjvutnbg00y24p91a0zb1l2 369857 369856 2026-09-19T06:37:04Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Markup/styles.css]] 369856 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .markup { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-width: medium; padding: 0; } .markup > caption { font-weight: bold; } .markup > tbody > tr > th[scope=col] { width: 50%; } .markup > tbody > tr > td { background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border: 1px solid var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); padding: 5px; vertical-align: top; } .markup-wrapper > :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .markup-wrapper > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .markup-markup { margin: 0; border: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; } code.markup-markup { padding: 0; } pre.markup-markup { padding: 2px 0 0; } /* These are for the anti-pattern of using <syntaxhighlight> inside {{Markup}}, use |tag=syntaxhighlight instead */ .markup-markup .mw-highlight { margin: 0; } .markup-markup .mw-highlight pre { border: none; } /* These are for |tag=syntaxhighlight */ div.markup-markup.mw-highlight > pre { padding: 0; border: 0; } kj465il7qjvutnbg00y24p91a0zb1l2 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:In the news 10 22124 369865 366730 2026-09-19T10:39:53Z ChiK 1136 369865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/ITN | image = File:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Aniversary Program on 12th September 2026 at AJ Grand Hotel, Mangalore - Cultural Program - Sonada Jogi - by Puttappa Kandige, Kasaragod Dist. Kerala (27).jpg|SONADA_JOGI<!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = | caption = ಸೋಣೊದ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ | title = ಸೋಣೊದ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ | alt = ಸೋಣೊದ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} <!-- New items go on top, remove the last one when posting, 4 items maximum --> *<!--August 17--> [[ಸೋಣೊ]] ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು [[ಸೋಣ ಸನಿಯಾರೊ]] ಉನ್ಪುನೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ '''[[ಸೋಣದ ಜೋಗಿ]]''' ''(ಚಿತ್ರೊಡು)'' ನಲಿಕೆ ನಡಪುಂಡು. *<!--August 12-->'''[[ಆಟಿ ಅಮಾಸೆ]]''' ದಾನಿ ಪುಲ್ಯಕಾಂಡೆ [[ಪಾಲೆ ಮರ]]ತ ಕೆತ್ತೆದ ಮರ್ದ್ ಪರ್ದ್ [[ಮೆತ್ತೆದ ಗಂಜಿ]] ತಿನ್ಪುನೆ ಕ್ರಮೊ. *<!--July 16-->'''[[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ]]''' ತುಳುನಾಡ ಆಟಿದ ಇಸೇಸ ಆರಾಧನೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ. ಕಳೆಂಜೆ [[ಆಟಿ|ಆಟಿದ]] ಮಾರಿನ್ ಗಿಡರೆರೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ನಲಿತ್ ಅರಿ [[ತಾರಾಯಿ]] ಕಾಣಿಗೆ ಪಡೆದ್ ಪೋಂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ ಪೊಲಿ ಉರ್ಕರುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿ ನಂಬಿಕೆ. *<!--May 25-->'''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ಡ್ ಪರ್ಬದ ದಿನೊಕುಲು ಮುಗಿಯುನೆನ್ ತೋಜಾವುನ ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನತ ಆಚರಣೆ ಆದುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಕಡೆತ್ತಾನಿತ [[ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಸಂಕ್ರಾತಿಡ್ದ್]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಿನೊತ್ತ ವಾಯ್ದೆಗ್ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪುನು. {{In the news/footer |nocurrenteventslink = {{{nocurrenteventslink|}}} |currentevents = <!--Post ongoing items in alphabetical order--> *<!--Mar 26 2025--> ** *<!--Apr 14 2024--> ** |recentdeaths = <!--New items go on top, remove the last one when posting, 6 items maximum, consider {{nowrap|[[Name]]}} or non-breaking spaces (&nbsp;) for names with middle names or initials--> * * * }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nijo7qpdorq8hokpavmuq0r6vzw2u8h ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Efn/doc 10 23492 369860 353813 2026-07-03T00:02:39Z en>Stephan Leeds 0 false implications that given synonyms aren’t and that it is not known which is accurate (missing comma(s)) 369860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Transwiki guide |small=yes |Template:Reflist/Transwiki guide}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> '''Explanatory footnotes''', or '''Efn''', are footnotes that provide something other than, or more than, a reference to a [[WP:Reliable sources|source]] that supports the accompanying text. The first unnamed parameter is displayed as the content of the footnote. {{hatnote|'''Note''': If the note's content contains an "{{=}}" character, a reference error will be displayed; precede the content with {{para|1}} (or one of its aliases, {{para|text}}, {{para|reference}}, or {{para|content}}) to fix the error.}} The following explanation is transcluded from [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: predefined groups]]. {{#section:Help:footnotes|pregroup}} ==Example articles== * [[Logic Theorist]] (a short article showing basic usage) * [[Chinese room]] (a long and complex article which uses all the features: named footnotes, list defined notes, etc.) * [[Empire of Brazil]] * [[John Diefenbaker]] (with name= and notes in <nowiki>{{notes}}</nowiki>) * [[USS Monitor|USS ''Monitor'']] == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Inserts an explanatory footnote. Notes can be named and grouped.", "params": { "1": { "aliases": [ "reference", "text", "content" ], "label": "Note", "description": "Text of the note", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "name": { "label": "Ref. name", "description": "Reference name of the note", "type": "string" }, "group": { "label": "Reference group", "description": "Styled group to which the note belongs. Unrecognized values are treated as \"lower-alpha\".", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "upper-alpha", "lower-greek", "note", "lower-roman", "upper-roman" ], "default": "lower-alpha" } } } </templatedata> ==See also== * [[Template:Cref]] - A manual system alternative <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Category:Explanatory footnote templates]] [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] }}</includeonly> 5vzql5fy5ccnnyhftbk7tzwxf7lvrhn 369861 369860 2026-09-19T06:37:37Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Efn/doc]] 369860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Transwiki guide |small=yes |Template:Reflist/Transwiki guide}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> '''Explanatory footnotes''', or '''Efn''', are footnotes that provide something other than, or more than, a reference to a [[WP:Reliable sources|source]] that supports the accompanying text. The first unnamed parameter is displayed as the content of the footnote. {{hatnote|'''Note''': If the note's content contains an "{{=}}" character, a reference error will be displayed; precede the content with {{para|1}} (or one of its aliases, {{para|text}}, {{para|reference}}, or {{para|content}}) to fix the error.}} The following explanation is transcluded from [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: predefined groups]]. {{#section:Help:footnotes|pregroup}} ==Example articles== * [[Logic Theorist]] (a short article showing basic usage) * [[Chinese room]] (a long and complex article which uses all the features: named footnotes, list defined notes, etc.) * [[Empire of Brazil]] * [[John Diefenbaker]] (with name= and notes in <nowiki>{{notes}}</nowiki>) * [[USS Monitor|USS ''Monitor'']] == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Inserts an explanatory footnote. Notes can be named and grouped.", "params": { "1": { "aliases": [ "reference", "text", "content" ], "label": "Note", "description": "Text of the note", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "name": { "label": "Ref. name", "description": "Reference name of the note", "type": "string" }, "group": { "label": "Reference group", "description": "Styled group to which the note belongs. Unrecognized values are treated as \"lower-alpha\".", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "upper-alpha", "lower-greek", "note", "lower-roman", "upper-roman" ], "default": "lower-alpha" } } } </templatedata> ==See also== * [[Template:Cref]] - A manual system alternative <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Category:Explanatory footnote templates]] [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] }}</includeonly> 5vzql5fy5ccnnyhftbk7tzwxf7lvrhn ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊ/2026 4 24731 369811 369307 2026-09-18T16:20:07Z ChiK 1136 /* Proposal: Standardizing Latin Digits for Dates, Times, and Math Calculations in Tulu Wikipedia */ MW-1.47-notes (1.47.0-wmf.21; 2026-09-22). 369811 wikitext text/x-wiki == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೧, ೧೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ೦೨:೩೨, ೨೦ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್ - ೨೦೨೬ == ಚೀನಾದ WMGMC ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಕಿಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಚೈನಾ ಕಲ್ಚರಲ್ ಹೆರಿಟೇಜ್ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 10 ಡ್ದ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 18 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಆಜಿನೇ '''[[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]]''' ಕೂಡ ನಡೆಯಲಿದ್ದುನಡಪುಂಡು. ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರೊಲೆನ ಮೂಲಕ ದಾಖಲಿಸರೆ ಲೆಪ್ಪೊಲೆ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್, ಈ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್ ವುಡ್ ಸ್ನೇಕ್ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಅಕೆರಿದ ಚಂದ್ರಮಾನೊ ತಿಂಗೊಳುದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ (ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 10–16) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಫೈರ್ ಹಾರ್ಸ್ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಸುರುತ ಚಂದ್ರಮಾನೊ ತಿಂಗಳೊದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ (ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 17–ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 18) ಪನ್ಪಿನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಹಂತೊಲೆಡ್ ನಡಾಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಮಂದಿನಕಲೆಗ್ ವರ್ಚುವಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭೌತಿಕ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾನೊಲು ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Hariprasad Shetty10|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೨, ೪ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026: ಸ್ಕಾಲರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅರ್ಜಿಲೆನ್ ಪಾಡಿಯರ ಲೆತ್ತ್‌ತೆರ್ == ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ, ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026 ಗ್ ಸ್ಕಾಲರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ (ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನ) ಅರ್ಜಿಲೆನ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಪಾಡೊಲಿ. ಈ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ಉಂದುವೆ ಬರ್ಪಿ 2026 ನೇ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 4-ಡ್‍ದ್ 6 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಭಾರತದ ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಡ್ ನಡಪರೆ ಉಂಡು. ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ, ಭಾರತ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕಡೆತ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್‍ಲೆನ್, ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸಂಘಟಕೆರೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಕ್ಕಿಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಪುನಕುಲೆನ್  ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರಾವುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಒರಿಯನೊರಿ ಪರ್ಚಯ ಆಯೆರೆ, ಕಲ್ಪೆರೆ, ಅನುಬವೊಲೆನ್ ಪಟ್ಟೊಣಿಯೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಕ್ತ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಬುಲೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್‌ಗ್ ಒಟ್ಟಾದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಅಂಚನೆ ಮಲ್ಲ ವೇದಿಕೆ. ಈರ್ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆಡ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದಿತ್ತರ್ಂಡ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಲೆಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊಂತಿತ್ತರ್‌ಂಡ, ಈ ಸ್ಕಾಲರ್‌ಶಿಪ್‌ಗ್ ಅರ್ಜಿ ಪಾಡೊಲಿ. ನೆತ್ತ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿಗೆತಾ ವಿವರೊಲು ಮುಲ್ಪ ಉಂಡು. 🙂 ಅರ್ಜಿ ಪಾಡ್ಯೆರೆ ಕಡೆತ ದಿನ: [15 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2026, ರಾತ್ರೆ 11:59 ಗಂಟೆಗ್ (IST)] ಅರ್ಜಿ ಪಾಡುನ ಕೊಂಡಿ: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform ಎಚ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗ್: [[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]] ದಯಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಈ ವಿಚಾರೊನು ಇರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಬೇತೆಕ್ಲೆಗ್‌ಲಾ ಪಟ್ಟೊನ್‌ಲೆ. ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು. ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026 ಆಯೋಜನಾ ಸಮಿತಿ -[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gnoeee|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೪೪, ೨೯ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಟ್ವಿಂಕಲ್]] == '''ಟ್ವಿಂಕಲ್''' ಪಂಡ ಜಾವಾಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗ್ಯಾಜೆಟ್ . [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆನ ಗುಂಪುಲು|ಸ್ವಯಂ-ದೃಢಪಡಿಸಾಯಿನ]] ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆಗ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆದ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಂಡಾಲಿಸಂ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಅರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಲೆನ್ ಎದುರಿಸೆರೆ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಮಸ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಲೆನ್ ಉಂದು ಅನುಮತಿಸವುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆಗ್ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಗೆತ ರೋಲ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ಒದಗಾವುಂಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತ್ವರಿತ ಮಜಾವುನ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿನ್ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು, ಬಳಕೆದಾರನ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸ್ವಾಗತೊಲು, ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ ಟ್ಯಾಗ್‍ಲು, ವಂಡಲ್ಸ್‌ನ ಅರೆ-ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತ ವರದಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಉಂದು [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರ್|ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರೆಗ್]] ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಸಾದನೊಲೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ನೆಲೆಟ್ ಅವೆತ ಚಾಲನೆಗು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಒಮ್ಮತೊ ಬೊಡು. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೦೮, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) === ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ === *[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೨೧, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) *[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೫, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) : {{done}} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೩೩, ೫ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Invitation to join South Asian Community and the Annual Planning Discussions with WMF == "Kindly feel free to translate this text into your own language." Dear Community member, We would like to invite you all to the April edition of the South Asia Open Community Call that will focus on a discussion with the leadership of the Wikimedia Foundation on their [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan (2026-2027)]]. The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan|Foundation’s Annual Plan]] is a high-level roadmap for what the organisation aims to achieve in the coming year. It includes not only the foundation’s Goals, Progress, and plan but also a summary of Global Trends that impact the present and future of our movement. This is the right time for the South Asia community to participate and share their thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual plan, helping shape it together. Share your hopes, concerns, bold ideas, and specific requests to contribute to the Foundation’s planning. Hence, the next [[:m:South Asia Open Community Call|South Asia Open Community Call]] will be hosted on the following dates/times. Please mark the same in your calendar and sign up [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]. * Platform: Google Meet * Date: 17th April, 2026 * Time: 1930-2045 IST (1400-1515 UTC) * Registration Link: [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]] Note: Only those who have registered will receive the joining link. Look forward to seeing you on the call, Best, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=29127818 --> == ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಪುಟೊಟು ಸೇರಾಯರೆ == ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಪುಟೊಟ್ ಸುದ್ದಿಲೆನ ಇಬಾಗೊ ಸೇರ್ಪದೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಕೆಲವೊಂಜಿ ಬದಲಾವನೆದ ಸ್ವರೂಪೊಲೆನು ಪಟ್ಟೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆ. ಇಂದೆಕ್ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅಬಿಪ್ರಾಯೊ ತೆರಿಪಲೆ. [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ/ಕಲ್ಪುನಕಳ]]. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೩೬, ೧೪ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) * ಬೇತೆ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟತಂಚನೆ ತುಳುತ ಮುಕ್ಯೊಪುಟೊಲಾ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ತೋಜೊಡುಂದು ಈ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬೇಲೆಗ್ ಎನ್ನ {{support}} ಉಂಡು. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೧, ೧೭ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) *ಎನ್ನ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಉಂಡು- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೮:೦೨, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) : {{done}}. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೩೭, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> == ತುಳುಟು ಅಂಕೆನ್ ಗಳಸುನ ಬಗೆಟ್ == ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾಡ್ '''ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಂಕೆ''' ೦೧೨೩೪೫೬೭೮೯ ಅತ್ತಂಡ '''ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಅಂಕೆ''' 0123456789 ಇಂಚ ಗಳಸೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ. ಈ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದಕ್ಲೆನ ಅಬಿಪ್ರಾಯೊ ಬೋಡು. ಮಸ್ತ್ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆಡ್ ಈ ರಡ್ಡೆನ್‌ಲಾ ಗಳಸೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ. ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕವಾದ್ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ಉಂಡಾಂಡ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರ್ ಪನೊಡು.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೪, ೨೩ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೬:೨೮, ೨೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Call for Applications: TTT 2026 (Deadline Extended to 20 May) == ''<small>Apologies for writing in English. Please feel free to translate this into your language.</small>'' Hello everyone, We hope you are doing well. We would like to share that applications for the [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026|Train the Trainer (TTT) 2026]] program are currently open. TTT is a capacity-building initiative aimed at supporting Wikimedians in developing training, facilitation, and leadership skills. We are happy to inform you that the scholarship application deadline has been [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026/Scholarship|extended until 20 May 2026]]. We are still receiving applications and encourage interested community members, especially emerging leaders, to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/17eq6lJNCTVBoKRqz5IdSCiYWv-eHBrYRnx1wXfncwLI/viewform?edit_requested=true&pli=1 apply]. We also request your support in sharing this opportunity within your communities and networks, so that it can reach a wider and more diverse group of participants. Thank you for your continued support. '''OKI (IIIT-H)''' [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೩೨, ೧೭ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (OKI)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=30361720 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ೨೨:೪೫, ೨೭ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ೧೦ನೇ ವರ್ಸಂತಿಗೆದ ಬರೆವು ಪಂತೊಗು ಲೆಪ್ಪೋಲೆ! == {| style="border: 2px solid #FFCC00; background-color: #FFF9E6; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px; font-family: sans-serif; width: 100%;" |- | '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ!''' 🙏 ನಮ್ಮ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸುರು ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಪತ್ತ್ ವರ್ಷದ ಸಂಭ್ರಮೋಡುಂಡು. ಈ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಲೇಸ್‌ದ ನೆನಪುಗಾದ್, ನಮ್ಮ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿನ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ಡ್ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ಗೇ ತೆರಿಪಾಯೆರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ '''ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆಪುನ ಪಂತೊನು''' ದೀಡುಂಡು. ನಮ್ಮ ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ಆಚಾರ-ವಿಚಾರದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್‌ಲಾ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮುಕ್ತ ಆಯಿನ ಅವಕಾಶ ಉಂಡು! === 📅 ಪಂತೊದ ದಿನೊಕ್ಕುಲು === * '''ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ದಿನ:''' ಜೂನ್ ೫, ೨೦೨೬ (00:00 UTC) * '''ಮುಗಿಯುನಾ ದಿನ:''' ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೪, ೨೦೨೬ (11:59 UTC) === 📝 ಪಂತೊದ ನಿಯಮೊಲು === # '''ವಿಷಯ:''' ನಮ್ಮ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು. # '''ಗಾತ್ರ:''' ಪೊಸ ಲೇಖನ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಲೇಖನ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಪಂಡಲಾ '''೩೦೦ ಪದೊಕುಲು''' (ಅತ್ತಂಡ ೩,೦೦೦ ಬೈಟ್ಸ್) ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು. # '''ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ:''' ಸ್ವಂತ ಬರೆತಿನ ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು (Copy-paste ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್‌ಲೇಟ್ ಮಲ್ದಿನ ಲೇಖನೊಲು ಬಲ್ಲಿ). ಸರಿಯಾಯಿನ ಆಧಾರ/ಲಿಂಕ್ ದೀಡೊಡು. === 🏆 ಬೊಮ್ಮನೊಲು === * ವಿಶೇಷ ಬಹುಮಾನೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸರ್ಟಿಫಿಕೇಟ್‌ಲು ಉಂಡು! (ವಿವರೊಲು ಬೇಗನೇ ಪ್ರಕಟ ಆಪುಂಡು). ---- 📢 '''ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯರೆ ಈ ಪುಟೊಗು ಬಲೆ:''' [[tcy:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:10ನೇ ವರ್ಸಂತಿಗೆದ ಬರವು ಪಂತೊ|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:10ನೇ ವರ್ಸಂತಿಗೆದ ಬರವು ಪಂತೊ]] ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅಕ್ಷರೊಲು ನಮ್ಮ ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಬಲ ಕೊರಡ್. ಬಲೆ, ಮಾತೆರ್ಲಾ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯನ್ ಬಂಗಾರ ಮಲ್ಪುಗ! |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೮, ೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulu_Wikipedia_10th_Anniversary/delivery_list&oldid=30611683 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ಪಾತೆರ]])</bdi> ೨೨:೪೧, ೨೩ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ೧೯:೦೦, ೨೫ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> '''ಮೋಕೆದ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆಗ್ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ,''' ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೬ ಗ್ ಸ್ವಯಂ-ನಿಧಿಟ್ ನೋಂದಣಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವೊಲೆನ ಸಂದೈತಗ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪು ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಇಸಯ ನಿಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಯೆರೆ ಎಂಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕುಸಿ ಆವೊಂದುಂಡು. '''ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೬ ಕ್ಕ್ ಕೇರಳದ ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಡ್ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೪-೬, ೨೦೨೬''' ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಮುಖಂಡೆರ್, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಕಾರೆರ್, ಸಂಶೋಧಕೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಕ್ತ ಗೇನೊಗು ಉಮೇದು ಕೊರ್ಪುನ ಉತ್ಸಾಹಿಲೆನ್ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರಾವುಂಡು. ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಒರಿಯಕ್ಕೊರಿಯನ್ ಗೊತ್ತು ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ, ಸಕಾಯ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅನುಭವೊಲೆನ್ ಪಟ್ಟೊನೆರೆ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊನೊಡು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಸ. WCI 2026 ದ ವಿಷಯ ಪಂಡ '''"ನಾಲೆಡ್ಜ್ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ನ ಪುನರ್ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನವು: ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಕಸನ ಆಪಿನ ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಡ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ನಾಯಕತ್ವ."''' ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಚಳುವಳಿ ಬಾರಿ ರೋಚಕ ರೀತಿಡ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಬದಲಾವನೆ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನೆನ್ ನಾಡೊಡಾಪುಂಡು, ಆಯಿತೊಟ್ಟು ಎಐ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಸ ಮಾದರಿಲೆಡ್ ಗೇನ ಪುಟ್ಟುನ ಬಗೆಟ್, ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ಸಮುದಾಯ ನಾಯಕತ್ವ, ಗೇನ ಪಟ್ಟೊನುನ ಬಗೆ, ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಲು, ಮುಕ್ತ ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಅಂಚೆನೆ ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾದ ಭವಿಷ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆಲೆಗ್ ಜಾಗ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಗುರಿನ್ ದೀತ್ಂಡ್. '''ಸ್ವಯಂ-ನಿಧಿ ನೋಂದಣಿ''' '''ಸ್ವಯಂ-ನಿಧಿಟ್ ನೋಂದಣಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಅರ್ಜಿ ಇತ್ತೆ ಪ್ರೆಟಿಕ್ಸ್(Pretix) ಡ್ ಲೈವ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್.''' '''ನೋಂದಣಿ ಅರ್ಜಿ:''' [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/<nowiki>]</nowiki> '''ವಿವರೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರ್ಹತೆ:'''  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration<nowiki>]</nowiki> '''ನಿಕ್ಲೆಲೆನ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವೊಲೆನ ಸಂದೈತಗ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪೊಲೆ''' '''ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವೊಲೆನ ಸಂದೈತಗ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪು ಇತ್ತೆ ಲೇಸ್‌ದ ಪುಟೊಟು ಲೈವ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್.''' ಕಾರ್ಯಾಗಾರೊಲು, ಚರ್ಚೆಲು, ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್, ಒರಿಯಕ್ಕೊರಿ ವಿಷಯ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ, ಎಲ್ಯ ಮಟ್ಟ್‌ದ ಪಾತೆರಕತೆ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತಿಲೆಗ್, ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವೊಲೆನೆಗ್ ಅವಕಾಸ ಉಂಡು. ಈರ್ ಒರಿ ಅನುಭವಿ ಸಂಪಾದಕೆರ್ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಒರಿ ಪೊಸ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರ್ ಆಂಡಲಾ, ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಆಲೋಚನೆಲು, ಅನುಭವೊಲೆನ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇರೆನ ಕಲ್ಪಾಟಿಲು ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮೊನು ರೂಪಿಸಾಯೆರೆ ಸಕಾಯ ಆಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಳುವಳಿಡ್ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆಲೆಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. '''ವಿವರೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಗಸೂಚಿಲು:''' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions<nowiki>]</nowiki> '''ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವೊಲೆನ ಸಂದೈತಗ್ ಗಡುವು:''' [ಜುಲೈ ೮, ೨೦೨೬] ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೬ ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗ್, ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊನುನೆತ್ತ ವಿವರೊಲು, ಸಮಯಾವಕಾಶ, ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದ ಪೊಸ ಮಾಹಿತಿಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಷಯ ಸಲ್ಲಿಕೆ ಮಾರ್ಗಸೂಚಿಲು ಸೇರ್ದ್, ದಯಮಲ್ತ್ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಪ್ರಕಟನೆನ್ ತೂಲೆ: '''ವಿವರವಾದ್ ಪ್ರಕಟನೆ:''' [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/<nowiki>]</nowiki> ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆನ್ ನೋಂದಾಯಿಸೆರೆ, ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವೊಲೆನ್ ಸಂದೈತಗ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆನ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ಡ್ ಪಾಡೆರೆ ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್‌ಲಾ ಉಮೇದು ಕೊರ್ಲೆ. ಎಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪುಲು, ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026 ಆಯೋಜನಾ ತಂಡ. ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಮ್ '''ದಯಮಲ್ತ್ ಈ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆನ್ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆಗ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಲೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾಲತಾಣೊಲೆಗ್ ಪಾಡುಲೆ.''' [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration [3] https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions [5] https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Amrit Sufi|Amrit Sufi]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Amrit Sufi|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೦೪, ೩೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) ೧೭:೫೫, ೨೪ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 == Dear Wikimedia Contributors, We are excited to announce '''[[m:Kerala_Culture_Month_2026|Kerala Culture Month 2026]]''', a collaborative campaign launched in conjunction with '''[[m:WikiConference_India_2026|WikiConference India 2026]]'''. This initiative aims to expand and enhance content about Kerala across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. '''Campaign Focus:''' * Expand Wikipedia articles about Kerala in multiple languages * Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information * Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed Kerala media * Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Kerala-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Culture_Month_2026 on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards, ''Communications Team, WCI 2026'' -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೧೫, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ವಿಕಿ ಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾದ 2026ದ ಪ್ರಿ ಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಲೇಖನ, ವಿಕಿಡಾಟ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ == ಈ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಡ್ ಮಾತೆರ್ಲಾ ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತೊನ್ಲೆ. *[[ಕೇರಳ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ತಿಂಗೊಳು 2026]]--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vinoda mamatharai|Vinoda mamatharai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vinoda mamatharai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೨೮, ೨೭ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Wiki Intership Program in Kannada- Tulu Languages == <div style="width: 95%; padding: 0.5em; border: 5px solid transparent; border-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, #ccc, #ccc 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 3px) 1; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"> <hr style="border: none; height: 5px; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, #ccc, #ccc 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 3px);" /> [[File:KLW-wiki-kn.svg|40px|link=https://klw-2024-25.toolforge.org/]] '''ಕನ್ನಡ–ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಲರ್ನ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಶಿಪ್ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ''' <hr style="border: none; height: 5px; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, #ccc, #ccc 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 3px);" /> English:'''[[meta:Kannada-Tulu Wikilearn/Internship_program|Kannada–Tulu WikiLearn Internship Program]]''' is a structured capacity-building initiative based on the 7-week WikiLearn course, where selected interns participate in creating new articles, improving existing articles, proofreading Wikisource pages, creating and enhancing Wikidata items, uploading media files to Commons on Kannada, Tulu Wikipedia, and Wikisource through project-based learning over a 45-day to 3-month period with weekly mentoring and progress check-ins, and successful participants are awarded certificates and community recognition. For more information check this [[meta:Kannada-Tulu Wikilearn/Internship_program]] page. Kannada:'''[[meta:Kannada-Tulu Wikilearn/Internship_program|ಕನ್ನಡ–ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಲರ್ನ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಶಿಪ್ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ]]'''ವು ೭-ವಾರಗಳ ವಿಕಿಲರ್ನ್ ಕೋರ್ಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದ ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ-ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಉಪಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾದ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಗಳು ಕನ್ನಡ, ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವುದು, ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಲೇಖನಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಧಾರಿಸುವುದು, ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಪುಟಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೂಫ್‌ರೀಡ್ ಮಾಡುವುದು, ವಿಕಿಡೇಟಾ ಐಟಂಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ವರ್ಧಿಸುವುದು, ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ಗೆ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಫೈಲ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಅಪ್ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುವುದು, ಸಾಪ್ತಾಹಿಕ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಗತಿ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ೪೫-ದಿನಗಳಿಂದ ೨-ತಿಂಗಳ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯೋಜನಾ-ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕಲಿಕೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದವರಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗೆ [[meta:Kannada-Tulu Wikilearn/Internship_program]] ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ. Tulu= '''[[meta:Kannada-Tulu Wikilearn/Internship_program|ಕನ್ನಡ–ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಲರ್ನ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಶಿಪ್ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ]]''' ೭-ವಾರೊದ ವಿಕಿಲರ್ನ್ ಕೋರ್ಸ್ನ್ ಆಧಾರಿಸಾದ್ ರೂಪಿಸಾಯಿನ ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ-ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಉಪಕ್ರಮೊ ಆದಿಪ್ಪುಂಡು, ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾಯಿನ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಗಳು ಕನ್ನಡ, ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್ಗಳೆಡ್ ಪೊಸ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ರಚಿಸುನಿ, ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವಡಿಪ್ಪುನ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಸುಧಾರಿಸುನಿ, ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಪುಟೊಲೆನ್ ಪ್ರೂಫ್‌ರೀಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿ, ವಿಕಿಡೇಟಾ ಐಟಂಲೆನ್ ರಚಿಸುನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವರ್ಧಿಸುನಿ, ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ಗ್ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಫೈಲ್ಗಳೆನ್ ಅಪ್ಲೋಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿ, ಸಾಪ್ತಾಹಿಕ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಲೆನೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ 45-ದಿನೊಡ್ದು 2-ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಯೋಜನಾ-ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕಲಿಕೆದ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುವೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸವುನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರೊಲು ಕೊರ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗ್ ಈ [[meta:Kannada-Tulu Wikilearn/Internship_program]] ಪುಟೊನು ತೂಲೆ. }} Thank you,ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು,ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ---<span style="text-shadow: 0 0 8px silver; padding:4px; font-weight:bold; border: 2px solid blue; border-radius: 5px;">[[User:A826|A826]] · [[user_talk:A826|<big>✉</big>]] · [[Special:Contributions/A826|<big> ©</big>]]</span> ೧೦:೩೨, ೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:A826@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:A826/Kannada-Tulu_Project_talk_pages&oldid=30876200 --> :ಮೋಕೆತ ಎಡ್ಡೆಪುಲು --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೧೪, ೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Logo change for 10th anniversary == {{tracked|T434176|resolved}} I would like to propose a logo change for our 10th anniversary celebration. The new logo will be used for a duration of three months. <gallery caption="Updated logos" widths="180px" heights="120px"> File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy-10-alt.svg|WP 10 sitelogo for legacy vector skin File:WP10 Vector 2022 LOGO-tcy.svg|WP10 wordmark for vector 2022 skin File:WP10 Vector 2022 LINE-tcy.svg|WP10 tagline for vector 2022 skin </gallery> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೭, ೫ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) ==== Discussion for logo update==== # i will support as proposer [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೫೦, ೫ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # Support - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೫೪, ೫ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # Support--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishore Kumar Rai|Kishore Kumar Rai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishore Kumar Rai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೦೧, ೬ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # I Support. This logo need Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೪೩, ೬ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # Support ---[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Yakshitha|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೨, ೬ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # {{support}} --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Prajna gopal|Prajna gopal]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Prajna gopal|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೪೯, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಪಡೆ: ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆಗ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅಗತ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಮೌಲ್ಯಮಾಪನೊ == ಮಾತರೆಗ್ಲಾ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರೊ, ಈರ್ ಮಾತ ಉಷಾರ್ ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಎನ್ನುವೊ! ಭಾರತೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸಾ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆನ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅಗತ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ತೆರಿಯೊನೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಹಕಾರೊನ್ ಬಲಪಡುಪಾಯೆರೆ [[m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] (IMDUG) ಭಾರತೊದಾದ್ಯಂತೊ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ಂಡ್. ಕಳೆದ ವರ್ಸೊ, ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾಸಾ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಕೆಲಸೊ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸವಾಲುಲೆನ್ ಅರ್ಥೊ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಸಹಕಾರೊದ ಅವಕಾಶೊಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತಿಸೆರೆ ನಮ [[m:Indic_Community_Task_Force_2025|Indic Community Task Force 2025]] ಸೌಲಭ್ಯೊನ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತೊ. ನಮಕ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಅನುಭವೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಲಹೆಲೆನ ಆಧಾರೊದ ಮಿತ್ತ್, ಮಾತಾ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ತಲುಪೆರೆ ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಈ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲೊ. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊನ್ ತಲುಪುನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಓಲು ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಅಗತ್ಯೊ ಉಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಅರ್ಥೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊ. === ನಮಕ್ ದಾದ ಬೋಡು? === ಈರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯೊರ್ದು ಒರಿ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲೆನ್ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ತಿರ್ತ್‌ದ ವಿವರೊಲೆನ್ ಪಟ್ಟೊನೆರೆ ಲೆಪ್ಪೊಲು ಕೊರ್ಪೊ: * ಈರೆನ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಪುದರ್. * ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. * ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನೊ ಆಯಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿತರೆನ ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಯೂಸರ್ ನೇಮ್. * ಈರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸವಾಲುಲು, ಅಗತ್ಯೊಲು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಆದ್ಯತೆಲೆನ ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ವಿವರೊ. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಈ ತಿರ್ತ್‌ದ ವಿಷಯೊಲು ಸೇರ್ದಿಪ್ಪೊಲಿ: * ಎಡಿಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಗಸ್ತು (patrolling) ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸರಿ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡಾಯಿನ ಕೆಲಸೊಲು. * ಈರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಗ್ ಬೋಡಾಯಿನ ಗ್ಯಾಜೆಟ್‌ಲು, ಟೂಲ್‌ಲು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಾಟ್‌ಲು. * ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಇಂಟರ್ಫೇಸ್‌ಗ್ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಾಯಿನ ಸವಾಲುಲು. * ಕೊಡುಗೆದಾರರೆಗ್ ಎದುರಾಪಿನ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅಡೆತಡೆಲು. * ಈರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಬೇರೆ ವಾವುದೇ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಆದ್ಯತೆಲು. === ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುನೆ ಎಂಚ === ದಯವಿತ್ತ್ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdhpPdn0qgHkEiYZCXEumpV-WNWm6n8bZdfR6TIkGTcbuBOew/viewform?usp=dialog](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdhpPdn0qgHkEiYZCXEumpV-WNWm6n8bZdfR6TIkGTcbuBOew/viewform?usp=dialog) form] ನ '''೧೮ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್'''ದ ಉಲಾಯಿ ದಿಂಜಲೆ. ಈರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಗ್ ಇಷ್ಟೊ ಇತ್ತೆಂಡ, ಈ ಸಂದೇಶೊಗು ನೇರವಾದ್ ಮರುಉತ್ತರೊ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರೆಲಾ ಈರೆಗ್ ಸ್ವಾಗತೊ. === ದುಂಬುಗ್ ದಾದ ಆಪುಂಡು? === ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಲು ನಮಕ್ ಉಂದೆಕ್ ಸಾಯೊ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು: * ದುಂಬುದ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸಹಕಾರೊಗ್ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿತರೆನ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್ ತಯಾರ್ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ. * ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆನ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅಗತ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ಅರ್ಥೊ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಆದ್ಯತೆ ಕೊರೆರೆ. * ಗಮನೊ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಾಯಿನ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ್ ಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ. * ಸೂಕ್ತವಾಯಿನ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ಡೆವಲಪರ್ಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ. ಈರ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿನ್ ನಮ ಜಾಗ್ರತೆಡ್ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವುವೊ, ಆಂಡ ಸಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನವು ಕೋರಿಕೆದ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣತೆ, ಯೂಸರ್ ಗ್ರೂಪ್‌ಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಶಕ್ತಿ, ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕರೆನ ಸಮಯೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲಭ್ಯವಿಪ್ಪುನ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲೊಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಆಧಾರಿತವಾದಿಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಾತ ಕೋರಿಕೆನ್ ತಕ್ಷಣೊ ಸರಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯೊ ಆಯಿಜಿಂಡಲಾ, ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಯಿನಷ್ಟು ಸಮುದಾಯೊದ ಅಗತ್ಯೊಲೆಗ್ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ಕೊರ್ದು ಸಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೂಕ್ತವಾಯಿನ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಡೆವಲಪರ್‌ಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಮಾತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವುವೊ. ಈರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಕೈಜೋಡಿಸಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕಾತೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲೊ! '''Best wishes,''' ''On behalf of the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group (IMDUG)'' == Proposal: Standardizing Latin Digits for Dates, Times, and Math Calculations in Tulu Wikipedia == {{Tracked|T435117|resolved}} Hello everyone, I am writing in reference to [[Special:Permalink/363637#ತುಳುಟು ಅಂಕೆನ್ ಗಳಸುನ ಬಗೆಟ್]] to support the proposal regarding the usage of Latin digits (0, 1, 2, 3...) alongside or in place of Kannada digits (೦, ೧, ೨, ೩...) on Tulu Wikipedia. Standardizing Latin digits for specific technical areas provides several practical benefits: * '''Mathematical Calculations:''' Simplifies formulas, equations, and technical data display. * '''Dates & Times:''' Improves compatibility with automated templates, timestamps, and system functions. * '''Readability & Search:''' Makes content easier to search and navigate for broader audiences across different platforms. I strongly support implementing this change where necessary to improve Wikipedia's technical functionality while maintaining the linguistic integrity of Tulu content. Please share your thoughts and join the discussion! [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೨೪, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) ===discussion/support=== # Support ---[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೫, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # I suggest the use of Indo Arabic digits (0,1,2,3,..) etc. in Infoboxes, mathematical formulas, etc., and use of Kannada digits (೦,೧,೨,೩,..) also in article texts. -[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|ಪವನಜ ಯು. ಬಿ.]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೨, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # Support. Tulu language numerals use the Kannada script. However, it would be better to use English numerals in Tulu writing. While English numerals are used across all templates, Kannada numbers are getting mixed into the middle during translation. For now, let Tulu use English numerals. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೦೨, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) #{{support}} --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Prajna gopal|Prajna gopal]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Prajna gopal|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೭, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) #{{support}} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Ashay vb|Ashay vb]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Ashay vb|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೦೦, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # {{support}} --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Saroja MK|Saroja MK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Saroja MK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೨೨, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) # {{support}} -- ಎನ್ನ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಉಂಡು --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishore Kumar Rai|Kishore Kumar Rai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishore Kumar Rai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೦, ೧೨ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ಗಡಿದಂಚಿದ ಪರಂಪರೆ - ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ದ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಅಭಿಯಾನ ೨೦೨೬ == {| style="border: 2px solid #FFCC00; background-color: #FFF9E6; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px; font-family: sans-serif; width: 100%;" |- | ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಂಪಾದಕೆರೆಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಅವಕಾಶ. ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಡ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣೊಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ರಚನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಅಭಿಯಾನೊನು ಏರ್ಪಾಡ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಅಭಿಯಾನೊಡು ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಮೂಲಕ, ತುಳು ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಭಾಷೆದ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ವಿಷಯೊಲೆನ್ ರಚನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಧಾರಿಸೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಅವಕಾಶ ಉಂಡು. '''ಅಭಿಯಾನೊದ ಅವಧಿ:''' 📅 ೧೫-೨೪ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೬ ಈ ಅಭಿಯಾನೊಡು ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಪುನಕುಲು:<br> ✍️ ಪೊಸ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ರಚಿಸಾವೊಲಿ<br> 📝 ಇತ್ತಿನ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ<br> 🌏 ಭಾರತ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ದೇಶದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಪರಂಪರೆನ್ ಜಗತ್ತ್ ಗ್ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ<br> '''ಬೊಮ್ಮಾನೊಲು''' ತುಳು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸುರುತ 3 ವಿಜೇತರೆಗ್ <br> 🥇 ಪ್ರಥಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – ₹10,000/-<br> 🥈 ರಡ್ಡನೆ ಬಹುಮಾನ – ₹5,000/-<br> 🥉 ೩ನೇ ಬಹುಮಾನ – ₹3,000/-<br> 📜 '''ಅರ್ಹತೆ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ಒಂಜಿ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರೊನುಲಾ ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು'''. ಅಂಚಾದ್, ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಗೆಂದರೆ ತಯಾರಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ! ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಂಪಾದನೆದ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ತೋಜಾಲೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭಾರತದ ಪರಂಪರೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಗ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ದ ಪರಂಪರೆನ್ ಭಾರತೊಗು ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಈ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅಭಿಯಾನೊಡು ಭಾಗಿಯಾಲೆ. 👉 ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಅಭಿಯಾನದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ, ನಿಯಮ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರೆ: https://w.wiki/TP4v ಬಲೆ, ಎಡಿಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಗ... ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಗೆತ್ತೊನ್ಗ... ಬೊಮ್ಮಾನ ಗೆಂದುಗ! 🏆🌏[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]]) |} == ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾದ ೧೦ನೇ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಸಂಭ್ರಮದ ಉಚ್ಚಯ == <div style="background: #fffdf5; border: 2px solid #800000; border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px; margin: 15px auto; font-family: sans-serif; color: #222; line-height: 1.6;"> <!-- Banner Header --> <div style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffe082; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <h2 style="color: #d84315; margin: 0 0 5px 0; border: none; font-size: 22px;">[[File:TCYWIKI-10_(word).svg|125px]] ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದ ೧೦ನೇ ವರ್ಷದ ಆಚರಣೆ [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy-10-alt.svg|70px]]</h2> <p style="margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #555;">ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ಎಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪುಲು!</p></div> <p>ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 13ನೇ ತಾರೀಕ್ದಾನಿ ಕುಡ್ಲಡ್ ನಡಪರೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದ ಪತ್ತನೇ ವರ್ಷದ ಆಚರಣೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾವರೆ ಎಂಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕುಸಿ ಆವೊಂದುಂಡು.</p> <!-- Key Event Details --> <div style="background: #fff8e1; border-left: 4px solid #ff8f00; padding: 10px 14px; margin: 12px 0;"><b>📅 ತಾರೀಕ್:</b> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 13<br><b>📍 ಜಾಗೆ:</b> ಕುಡ್ಲ (ಜಾಗೆ ನಿಗಾಂಟಾತ್ಜಿ)</div> <p>ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿಯರ ಸುರು ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಲೆನ್ ತಂಡೊ ಆದ್ ಪಟ್ಟೊಂದು, ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಈ ಮೈಲಿಗಲ್ಲ್ನ್ ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ಒಂಜಿ ನೆಂಪು ಇಪ್ಪುನಂನೆ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿಯರ ಎಂಕುಲು ಎದುರು ತೂವೊಂದುಲ್ಲ.</p> <p>ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ ದೆತೊಂದು ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕೆರಾದ್ ಈ ಲೇಸ್ಗ್ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಕೊರಿಯರ ಇಚ್ಚೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ, ದಯಮಲ್ತ್ ಎಂಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಲೆ. ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊನಿಯರ ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು ಅಂಚನೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಬೆರಸಾಯೊ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಎಂಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕುಸಿಯಾಪುಂಡು.</p> <p>ವ್ಯವಸ್ತೆ ಮಲ್ಲಪುನೆ - ವಿಸೇಸವಾದ್ ಒನಸ್ ತೆನಸ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಲಾಜಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ಸ್ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಯರ ದಯಮಲ್ತ್ ಲಗತ್ತಿಸಾಯಿನ ಗೂಗಲ್ ಫಾರ್ಮ್ನ್ ಬರ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತ್ದ್ ನಿಗ್ಲ್ ಬರ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಎಂಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಲೆ.</p> <!-- CTA Registration Button --> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 20px 0; background: #fff8e1; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block;">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenIOP2YtOn3bbxSU2ijO5YeYveIECUu_UovVREKz7Iy-jkjg/viewform?usp=dialog📝 ಗೂಗಲ್ ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಬರ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ಪಿ]</div> <!-- Note Box --> <div style="background: #e8f5e9; border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; border-radius: 4px; padding: 10px 14px; font-size: 14px; color: #1b5e20; margin: 12px 0;"><b>📌 ಗಮನಿಸಲೆ:</b> ನಮೊ ಒಂಜಿ ಕಿನ್ಯ ಬಜೆಟ್ಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿಪ್ಪುನೆ. ಅಯಿಡ್ದಾದ್ ನೆರೆಕರೆ ತಾಲೂಕು, ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದಗ್ಲ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆವೊನ್ಬೆರ್. ಅಂಚನೇ ದೂರೊದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದಕ್ಲ್ ಬರೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಕುಡ್ಲದ ಪಿದಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪುನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಉಂತುನೆಗ್ ಬೆಂಬಲೊ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ. ದೂರೊದಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಉಂತುನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ತೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ವನಸ್ಗ್ ಪನೊಡು ಪನ್ಪುನ ನೆಲೆಟ್ ನಿಕ್ಲ್ ಬರ್ಪುನೆನ್ ದುಂಬೆ ಪನ್ಲೆಂದ್ ವಿನಂತಿ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ.</div> <p>ಕುಡ್ಲದ ಮಾತೆರೆನ್ಲಾ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದ 10 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಗೌಜಿನ್ ಒಟ್ಟಾದ್ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿಯರ ಎದುರು ತೂವೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ! 🙌</p> <!-- Signature --> <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 15px; font-size: 14px; color: #666; border-top: 1px solid #eee; padding-top: 8px;"> ಪತ್ತನೇ ವರ್ಸೊದ ತಯಾರಿಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ಎಡ್ಡೆಪುದ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು.<br> <b>ಈವೆಂಟ್ ಕೋ-ಆರ್ಡಿನೇಟರ್</b>, ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪತ್ತನೆ ವರ್ಸಾಚರಣೆ</div> </div> == Invitation to pre-conference activities for WikiConference India 2026 == Dear Wikimedia contributors, As the Wikiconference India 2026 draws nearer, the excitement is soaring as well! We are sending this message to inform you that two pre-conference activities are being held as a part of this meetup. The Wiki Loves Villages campaign 2026 starts on 15th August 2026, so get ready to contribute! This initiative aims to expand and enhance content and media about villages across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. Campaign Focus: A. Expand Wikipedia articles about Villages in India in multiple languages B. Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information C. Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed media about a village D. Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Village-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Another way to contribute to a pre-conference activity is the innovative Wiki Loves Medicinal Plants 2026- it is a photography campaign hosted by WikiConference India 2026. The activity already started on 1st August and ends on 31st August 2026, so gear up to document local medicinal knowledge and fill the knowledge gaps. This initiative aims to expand and enhance freely licensed images and other media of medicinal plants in and around our surroundings. Campaign Focus: A. Add freely licensed images of medicinal plants. B. Improve description of existing medicinal plants. C. Improve depictions of images. D. Improve wikidata items. We invite you to contribute by adding new photos, videos or enhancing existing ones. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. To know more about how to contribute, rules, and tips head to the Meta page to find information ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards,<br>WikiConference India 2026 pre-conference organizing team -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೦೨, ೧೩ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೬ (IST) t9esarmh4vxhdgy4l315dpnt0lykrn9 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:HasTemplate 10 26660 369814 358754 2026-09-10T19:54:53Z en>Mathglot 0 Safesubst. 369814 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Template parameter value|hasTemplate}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rmsqk57tvsy77q5z1ub9s6s53vmt85n 369815 369814 2026-09-18T16:42:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:HasTemplate]] 369814 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Template parameter value|hasTemplate}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rmsqk57tvsy77q5z1ub9s6s53vmt85n ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸುದ್ದಿ 4 28314 369807 369467 2026-09-18T16:03:33Z ChiK 1136 369807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archives}}{{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸುದ್ದಿ/ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ %(counter)d | counter = 9 | maxarchivesize = 150K | archiveheader = {{Archive}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 3 }}ಇವರೊಲೆಗ್ [[m:Tech/News|ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸುದ್ದಿಲೆನ್]] ತೂಲೆ, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಚಂದಾದಾರಿಕೆಗ್ ಸೈನ್-ಅಪ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. {{tl|Latest tech news}} ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‍ನ್‍ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ. [[Category:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸುದ್ದಿ|ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ]] == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೧:೦೦, ೧೪ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> cw1fntlrs0nikmugct7ps74p28q0oen ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಯೋಜನೆ ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು 4 28632 369820 369719 2026-09-19T03:10:02Z ChiK 1136 ChiK, ಪುಟೊ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು]] ನ್ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಯೋಜನೆ ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು]] ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡಿಯೆರ್ 369719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} '''ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು''' j0sxj21sp47i9gecz0v0rz6rlgyyi19 ತುಸಿ ಸೈಟ್ ಲು 0 28634 369744 369742 2026-09-18T12:08:47Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | includes = | image = File:海龙屯 朝天关.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = ಹೈಲೋಂಗ್‌ಟುನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಪಾತೆರೊಲು }} ತುಸಿ ತಾಣೊಲು ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ತುಸಿ ತಾಣೊಲೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು, ಅವು ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ ಜುಲೈ ೩, ೨೦೧೫ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಾಯಿನವು. ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ೪೮ನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ.<ref>http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/china-ancient-tusi-tribal-sites-added-world-heritage-list-1509338</ref> ಈ ಜಾಗೆಲು ನೈಋತ್ಯ ಚೀನಾದ ಪರ್ವತೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ 13ನೆಡ್ದ್ 20ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಗು ಬದುಕುದು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಅನನ್ಯ ತುಸಿ ಆಡಳಿತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆನ್ ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು.<ref>http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1474</ref> ==ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ== ತುಸಿಲು ಯುವಾನ್, ಮಿಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶೊಲೆನ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚೀನಾಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರೊಡ್ದ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲೆನ ರೂಪೊಡು ನೇಮಕ ಆಯಿನ ಆನುವಂಶಿಕ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟ್ ನಾಯಕೆರ್. ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿಲು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ-ಮಧ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನೈಋತ್ಯ ಚೀನಾದ ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ್ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಅಳವಡಿಸಾಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಅನೇಕ ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಗುಂಪುಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲವು ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆನ್ ಮಂಜೂರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ತುಸಿ ಪದ್ಧತಿನ್ ಸಾವಿರ ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದಿಂಚಿ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>http://english.cntv.cn/2015/07/04/VIDE1436001364859691.shtml</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150707143851/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/04/c_134382059.htm</ref> ==ವಿವರಣೆ== ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ತಾಣೊಲೆನ್ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರಾದ್ ತುಸಿ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆನ್ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸವುಂಡು: * ಲಾವೊಸಿಚೆಂಗ್ 1135 ಡ್ದ್ 1724 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪೆಂಗ್ ತುಸಿ ನಗರೊಲೆನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ತುಸಿ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ರೀತಿಡ್ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಆಯಿನ ನಗರ ಆದುಂಡು.<ref>http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1474/documents/</ref> ಪೆಂಗ್ ತುಸಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ ತುಜಿಯಾ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನು ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತುಸಿ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಡ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್, ಒಂಜಿ ಮಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನು ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. * ಹೈಲೊಂಗ್ಟುನ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ 1257ಡ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1601ಡ್ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಆಯೆರೆ ದುಂಬು ಬೊಝೌ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥೆರೆನ ಕೋಟೆ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಲಾವೊಸಿಚೆಂಗ್ ಡ್ ಪೆಂಗ್ ತುಸಿಲೆನಲೆಕನೆ, ಬೊಝೌದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಉನ್ನತ ಶ್ರೇಣಿದ ತುಸಿಲು ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನು ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಗೆಲಾವೊ ಜನಕುಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಿಯಾವೊ ಜನಕುಲು ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. * ತಾಂಗ್ಯಾ ಕ್ವಿನ್ ತುಸಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದು ನಾಲ್ ಶತಮಾನೊಗು 600 ಚದರ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ೧೩೫೫ಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ೧೭೩೫ಡ್ ಬುಡುದು ಪೋಯೆರ್.<ref>http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1474/documents/</ref> ಬೇತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಗ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾದ್, ಟಾಂಗ್ಯಾ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾದ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಉಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ತೂನಗ ಕ್ವಿನ್ ತುಸಿಲು ಬೇತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರೆರೆಡ್ದ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿತರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. [[File:Piaoqijiangjun Shiyu Longyantun Yanjinbei.png|thumb|upright=1.8|none|ಹೈಲೊಂಗ್ತುನ್ ನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ಮಾರಕ]] == ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ == ಜುಲೈ ೩, ೨೦೧೫ ಡ್ ಜರ್ಮನಿದ ಬಾನ್ ಡ್ ನಡತಿನ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಸಮಿತಿದ ೩೯ನೇ ಅಧಿವೇಶನೊಡು ಮೂಜಿ ತುಸಿ ತಾಣೊಲೆನ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪಟ್ಟಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ತುಸಿ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತೊನು ಒಟ್ಟು ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಗುರಿನ್ ದೀತ್ಂಡ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಸಮಿತಿ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರೆಗ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಆಚಾರ ವಿಚಾರೊಲೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜೀವನ ಕ್ರಮೊನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು.<ref>http://www.globalpost.com/article/6604445/2015/07/04/china-focus-unesco-recognition-tusi-sites-cheered</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110726/http://english.cri.cn/12394/2015/07/04/3381s885892.htm</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== apyywqkqpuq3d2cbpjnlxtnyfwpi4fb ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು 0 28635 369745 2026-09-18T12:28:33Z Sannidhishetty 9770 ಹೊಸ ಪುಟ: ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು, ಶಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಡಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉತ್ತರ ವೈ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಸ್. ಅವು ರಾಕ್-ಕಟ್ ವಾಸ... 369745 wikitext text/x-wiki ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು, ಶಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಡಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉತ್ತರ ವೈ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಸ್. ಅವು ರಾಕ್-ಕಟ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆತ ತಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಬಾಕಿದಕುಲು ಲಾಂಗ್ಮೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೊಗಾವೊ. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ 16 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು, ವುಝೌ ಶಾನ್ ಪರ್ವತೊಲೆನ ಬುಡೊಡು ಶಿ ಲಿ ನದಿತ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಅವು ೫ನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಚೀನೀ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. 53 ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ 51,000 ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಅದೇ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಬುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 1,100 ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ನೆಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಂಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://www.yungang.gov.cn/ygqrmzfz/sqglcyjj/202009/466ab7f9c796433cac1a99ab4ca7f347.shtml</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨,೬೦೦ ಅಡಿ ಉದ್ದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೩೦ ರ್ದ್ ೬೦ ಅಡಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಬಂಡೆದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮುಖೊಟು ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ್ ಉತ್ಖನನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೨೦೦೧ಡ್, ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1039</ref>ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ "ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಗುಹೆ ಕಲೆತ ಮೇರುಕೃತಿ" ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಕಲೆನ್ ಚೀನೀ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಆಶ್ರಯೊಡು ಸುರುವಾತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಡಳಿತ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404043021/http://en.cnta.gov.cn/html/2008-11/2008-11-16-10-27-72978.html</ref> 4309gnh1fs7sk2mkq2phksfhli5zmo3 369746 369745 2026-09-18T12:33:28Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369746 wikitext text/x-wiki ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು, ಶಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಡಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉತ್ತರ ವೈ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಸ್. ಅವು ರಾಕ್-ಕಟ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆತ ತಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಬಾಕಿದಕುಲು ಲಾಂಗ್ಮೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೊಗಾವೊ. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ 16 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು, ವುಝೌ ಶಾನ್ ಪರ್ವತೊಲೆನ ಬುಡೊಡು ಶಿ ಲಿ ನದಿತ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಅವು ೫ನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಚೀನೀ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. 53 ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ 51,000 ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಅದೇ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಬುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 1,100 ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ನೆಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಂಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://www.yungang.gov.cn/ygqrmzfz/sqglcyjj/202009/466ab7f9c796433cac1a99ab4ca7f347.shtml</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨,೬೦೦ ಅಡಿ ಉದ್ದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೩೦ ರ್ದ್ ೬೦ ಅಡಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಬಂಡೆದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮುಖೊಟು ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ್ ಉತ್ಖನನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೨೦೦೧ಡ್, ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1039</ref>ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ "ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಗುಹೆ ಕಲೆತ ಮೇರುಕೃತಿ" ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಕಲೆನ್ ಚೀನೀ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಆಶ್ರಯೊಡು ಸುರುವಾತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಡಳಿತ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404043021/http://en.cnta.gov.cn/html/2008-11/2008-11-16-10-27-72978.html</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜಿನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕುಸಿತದ ನಂತರ, ಚೀನಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾಗೊಲು ತುಒಬಾ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆದ ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಕುಲು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಗರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿತ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊಗು ಕಾರಣವಾದ್, ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಬೇಲೆಡ್ ಏರಿಕೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರ್. ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ಜನಕುಲು ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮೊ ಆದ್ ಸುರುಕು ಅಳವಡಿಸಯೆರ್. ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳೊಗು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಉತ್ತರ ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ರಸ್ತೆಡ್ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲಕ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಸುಮಾರ್ 2600 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದೊದ ಉತ್ತರ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನಾದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಚಾಂಗ್'ಯಾನ್ ನ್ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು ವುಶಾವೊ ಲಿಂಗ್ ಪಾಸ್ ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ವುವೆಯಿಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪಾರ್ಥಿಯಾಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಕಾಶ್ಗರ್ ಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್<ref>https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006</ref> ಈ ಸುರುತ ಕೆತ್ತನೆದ ಬೇಲೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೪೬೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಗುಹೆ ೧೬-೨೦ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 471 ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 494 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತಿನ ರಡ್ಡನೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಹಂತೊಡು, ಅವಳಿ ಗುಹೆಲು 5/6, 7/8, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 9/10 ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಹೆಲು 11, 12, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಹುಶಃ 13 ನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ವೀ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯೊನು ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಪೊಸ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಪೋಷಣೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.494ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್. ಬೇತೆ ಮಾತಾ ಗುಹೆಲು ಮೂಜಿನೆಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಪೋಷಣೆಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದು 525 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಪಗ ಆ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ದಂಗೆಲೆಡ್ದ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಅಂತಿಮವಾದ್ ನಿಂತುಂಡು. tk667zq73poigwiqhyxmh7qo4wy30bw 369747 369746 2026-09-18T12:36:18Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369747 wikitext text/x-wiki ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು, ಶಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಡಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉತ್ತರ ವೈ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಸ್. ಅವು ರಾಕ್-ಕಟ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆತ ತಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಬಾಕಿದಕುಲು ಲಾಂಗ್ಮೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೊಗಾವೊ. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ 16 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು, ವುಝೌ ಶಾನ್ ಪರ್ವತೊಲೆನ ಬುಡೊಡು ಶಿ ಲಿ ನದಿತ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಅವು ೫ನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಚೀನೀ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. 53 ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ 51,000 ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಅದೇ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಬುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 1,100 ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ನೆಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಂಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://www.yungang.gov.cn/ygqrmzfz/sqglcyjj/202009/466ab7f9c796433cac1a99ab4ca7f347.shtml</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨,೬೦೦ ಅಡಿ ಉದ್ದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೩೦ ರ್ದ್ ೬೦ ಅಡಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಬಂಡೆದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮುಖೊಟು ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ್ ಉತ್ಖನನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೨೦೦೧ಡ್, ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1039</ref>ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ "ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಗುಹೆ ಕಲೆತ ಮೇರುಕೃತಿ" ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಕಲೆನ್ ಚೀನೀ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಆಶ್ರಯೊಡು ಸುರುವಾತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಡಳಿತ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404043021/http://en.cnta.gov.cn/html/2008-11/2008-11-16-10-27-72978.html</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜಿನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕುಸಿತದ ನಂತರ, ಚೀನಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾಗೊಲು ತುಒಬಾ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆದ ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಕುಲು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಗರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿತ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊಗು ಕಾರಣವಾದ್, ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಬೇಲೆಡ್ ಏರಿಕೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರ್. ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ಜನಕುಲು ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮೊ ಆದ್ ಸುರುಕು ಅಳವಡಿಸಯೆರ್. ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳೊಗು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಉತ್ತರ ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ರಸ್ತೆಡ್ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲಕ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಸುಮಾರ್ 2600 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದೊದ ಉತ್ತರ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನಾದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಚಾಂಗ್'ಯಾನ್ ನ್ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು ವುಶಾವೊ ಲಿಂಗ್ ಪಾಸ್ ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ವುವೆಯಿಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪಾರ್ಥಿಯಾಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಕಾಶ್ಗರ್ ಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್<ref>https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006</ref> ಈ ಸುರುತ ಕೆತ್ತನೆದ ಬೇಲೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೪೬೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಗುಹೆ ೧೬-೨೦ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 471 ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 494 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತಿನ ರಡ್ಡನೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಹಂತೊಡು, ಅವಳಿ ಗುಹೆಲು 5/6, 7/8, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 9/10 ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಹೆಲು 11, 12, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಹುಶಃ 13 ನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ವೀ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯೊನು ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಪೊಸ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಪೋಷಣೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.494ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್. ಬೇತೆ ಮಾತಾ ಗುಹೆಲು ಮೂಜಿನೆಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಪೋಷಣೆಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದು 525 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಪಗ ಆ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ದಂಗೆಲೆಡ್ದ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಅಂತಿಮವಾದ್ ನಿಂತುಂಡು. ===ಕ್ಷೀಣತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ=== ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ ಅಂತ್ಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ಭಾರೀ ವಾತಾವರಣೊಗು ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು. ಮಸ್ತ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು ತೆರೆದ ಗಾಳಿಗ್ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊನೊಡಾಪುಂಡು, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಅವು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ರೀತಿದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಾಳಾಪುನ ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ದ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಗಾಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಧೂಳು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಅಂಚನೆ ಜಾಗೆದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಗಣಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಧೂಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆಗ್ ಬೆದರಿಕೆನ್ ಪಾಡುಂಡು. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ಗೋಬಿ ಮರುಭೂಮಿದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡುಲಾ ಉಂಡು, ಅಯಿತ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಲು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ಕ್ಷಯೊಗು ಕಾರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಿರಂತರವಾದ್ ಆಯಿನ ಹಾನಿನ್ ಸರಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಲಿಯಾವೊ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಗುಹೆಲು ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ನವೀಕರಣೊನು ತೂಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1049 ಡ್ದ್ 1060 ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊಡು "ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ದ 10 ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್" ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 60 ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಬೆಂಕಿಡ್ ಅವು ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆಯೆರ್. ಗುಹೆ ೫ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ ದ ಎದುರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಮರತ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲೆನ್ ೧೬೨೧ಡ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೯೫೦ ಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮರಳು ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಡ್ ಬಿರುಕುಲೆನ್ ಗ್ರೌಟಿಂಗ್ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮರಳು ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ವಾತಾವರಣೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಡು ಅರಣ್ಯೊನು ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1039.pdf</ref>ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ರೆಡ್ ಗಾರ್ಡ್ ಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ್ ಹಾಳ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಂಡುದ ಗುರುತುಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ವೀಕ್ಷಕೆರೆಗ್ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೇ ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಟೆಕ್ ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿಲು ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆಡ್ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಅಳತೆ ಪ್ರಯೋಗೊಲೆನ್ ನಡಪಾಯೆರ್. ಗಾಳಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬಹುತೇಕ ವಸ್ತುಲು ಖನಿಜ ಧೂಳು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಕಣೊಕುಲು ಆದುಪ್ಪುನವು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಈ ರೀತಿದ ವಸ್ತುಲೆನ ಮೂಲೊಲೆನ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು.<ref>https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-abstract/28/5/805/192894/Airborne-Pollutants-in-the-Buddhist-Cave-Temples?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref> 742iib2jsu3rd3cn2unofjde3bhwl8d 369748 369747 2026-09-18T12:39:28Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369748 wikitext text/x-wiki ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು, ಶಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಡಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉತ್ತರ ವೈ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಸ್. ಅವು ರಾಕ್-ಕಟ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆತ ತಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಬಾಕಿದಕುಲು ಲಾಂಗ್ಮೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೊಗಾವೊ. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ 16 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು, ವುಝೌ ಶಾನ್ ಪರ್ವತೊಲೆನ ಬುಡೊಡು ಶಿ ಲಿ ನದಿತ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಅವು ೫ನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಚೀನೀ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. 53 ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ 51,000 ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಅದೇ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಬುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 1,100 ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ನೆಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಂಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://www.yungang.gov.cn/ygqrmzfz/sqglcyjj/202009/466ab7f9c796433cac1a99ab4ca7f347.shtml</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨,೬೦೦ ಅಡಿ ಉದ್ದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೩೦ ರ್ದ್ ೬೦ ಅಡಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಬಂಡೆದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮುಖೊಟು ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ್ ಉತ್ಖನನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೨೦೦೧ಡ್, ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1039</ref>ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ "ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಗುಹೆ ಕಲೆತ ಮೇರುಕೃತಿ" ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಕಲೆನ್ ಚೀನೀ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಆಶ್ರಯೊಡು ಸುರುವಾತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಡಳಿತ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404043021/http://en.cnta.gov.cn/html/2008-11/2008-11-16-10-27-72978.html</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜಿನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕುಸಿತದ ನಂತರ, ಚೀನಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾಗೊಲು ತುಒಬಾ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆದ ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಕುಲು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಗರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿತ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊಗು ಕಾರಣವಾದ್, ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಬೇಲೆಡ್ ಏರಿಕೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರ್. ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ಜನಕುಲು ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮೊ ಆದ್ ಸುರುಕು ಅಳವಡಿಸಯೆರ್. ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳೊಗು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಉತ್ತರ ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ರಸ್ತೆಡ್ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲಕ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಸುಮಾರ್ 2600 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದೊದ ಉತ್ತರ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನಾದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಚಾಂಗ್'ಯಾನ್ ನ್ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು ವುಶಾವೊ ಲಿಂಗ್ ಪಾಸ್ ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ವುವೆಯಿಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪಾರ್ಥಿಯಾಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಕಾಶ್ಗರ್ ಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್<ref>https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006</ref> ಈ ಸುರುತ ಕೆತ್ತನೆದ ಬೇಲೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೪೬೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಗುಹೆ ೧೬-೨೦ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 471 ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 494 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತಿನ ರಡ್ಡನೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಹಂತೊಡು, ಅವಳಿ ಗುಹೆಲು 5/6, 7/8, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 9/10 ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಹೆಲು 11, 12, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಹುಶಃ 13 ನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ವೀ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯೊನು ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಪೊಸ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಪೋಷಣೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.494ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್. ಬೇತೆ ಮಾತಾ ಗುಹೆಲು ಮೂಜಿನೆಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಪೋಷಣೆಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದು 525 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಪಗ ಆ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ದಂಗೆಲೆಡ್ದ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಅಂತಿಮವಾದ್ ನಿಂತುಂಡು. ===ಕ್ಷೀಣತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ=== ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ ಅಂತ್ಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ಭಾರೀ ವಾತಾವರಣೊಗು ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು. ಮಸ್ತ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು ತೆರೆದ ಗಾಳಿಗ್ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊನೊಡಾಪುಂಡು, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಅವು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ರೀತಿದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಾಳಾಪುನ ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ದ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಗಾಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಧೂಳು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಅಂಚನೆ ಜಾಗೆದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಗಣಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಧೂಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆಗ್ ಬೆದರಿಕೆನ್ ಪಾಡುಂಡು. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ಗೋಬಿ ಮರುಭೂಮಿದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡುಲಾ ಉಂಡು, ಅಯಿತ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಲು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ಕ್ಷಯೊಗು ಕಾರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಿರಂತರವಾದ್ ಆಯಿನ ಹಾನಿನ್ ಸರಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಲಿಯಾವೊ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಗುಹೆಲು ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ನವೀಕರಣೊನು ತೂಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1049 ಡ್ದ್ 1060 ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊಡು "ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ದ 10 ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್" ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 60 ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಬೆಂಕಿಡ್ ಅವು ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆಯೆರ್. ಗುಹೆ ೫ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ ದ ಎದುರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಮರತ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲೆನ್ ೧೬೨೧ಡ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೯೫೦ ಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮರಳು ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಡ್ ಬಿರುಕುಲೆನ್ ಗ್ರೌಟಿಂಗ್ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮರಳು ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ವಾತಾವರಣೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಡು ಅರಣ್ಯೊನು ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1039.pdf</ref>ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ರೆಡ್ ಗಾರ್ಡ್ ಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ್ ಹಾಳ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಂಡುದ ಗುರುತುಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ವೀಕ್ಷಕೆರೆಗ್ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೇ ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಟೆಕ್ ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿಲು ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆಡ್ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಅಳತೆ ಪ್ರಯೋಗೊಲೆನ್ ನಡಪಾಯೆರ್. ಗಾಳಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬಹುತೇಕ ವಸ್ತುಲು ಖನಿಜ ಧೂಳು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಕಣೊಕುಲು ಆದುಪ್ಪುನವು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಈ ರೀತಿದ ವಸ್ತುಲೆನ ಮೂಲೊಲೆನ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು.<ref>https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-abstract/28/5/805/192894/Airborne-Pollutants-in-the-Buddhist-Cave-Temples?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref> ===ಗುಹೆ 6=== ಗುಹೆ 6 ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಉಂದು 465 ಬೊಕ್ಕ 494 C.E.ದ ನಡುಟು ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ವೆನ್ ನಕುಲು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಗುಹೆದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೧,೦೦೦ ಚದರ ಮೀಟರ್. ಗುಹೆದ ಇಡೀ ಒಳಾಂಗಣೊನು ಕೆತ್ತೆದ್ ಬಣ್ಣ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್. ಕೋಣೆದ ನಡುಟು ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ತೂಪದ ಸ್ತಂಭ ಉಂಡು ಉಂದು ನೆಲಡ್ದ್ ಚಾವಣಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಉಂಡು. ಗೋಡೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಹಡಿಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದ ಮಹಡಿಲೆನ ಗೋಡೆಲೆಡ್ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಬುದ್ಧೆರ್, ಬೋಧಿಸತ್ವೊಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲೆನ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮಾತಾ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ್ ಬಣ್ಣ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್, ಆಂಡ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಪನ್ನೆರಡು ಸರ್ತಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪುನರ್ ಬಣ್ಣ ಪಾಡ್ದಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ, ಮೂಲ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸವುನವು ಕಷ್ಟ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== l8n1rekjebybe3efnq7uju3srj3o4sa 369749 369748 2026-09-18T12:45:53Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | name = ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗುಹೆಲು | image = 61292-Yungang-Grottoes (28498548881).jpg | caption = ಚೀನಾದ ದಾತೋಂಗ್‌ದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗುಹೆಲು }} {{chinese |pic=File:Yunganggrottoes2019.jpg |piccap=ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ದೃಶ್ಯ |s={{linktext|云冈|石窟}} |t={{linktext|雲崗|石窟}} |p=ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಶಿಕು |w=ಯುನ್-ಕಾಂಗ್ ಶಿಹ್-ಕು }} {{chinese |pic=File:Yunganggrottoes2019.jpg |piccap=The panorama of Yungang Grottoes |s={{linktext|云冈|石窟}} |t={{linktext|雲崗|石窟}} |p=Yúngāng Shíkū |w=Yün-kang Shih-k‘u }} ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು, ಶಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಡಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉತ್ತರ ವೈ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಸ್. ಅವು ರಾಕ್-ಕಟ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಜಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆತ ತಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಬಾಕಿದಕುಲು ಲಾಂಗ್ಮೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೊಗಾವೊ. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ 16 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು, ವುಝೌ ಶಾನ್ ಪರ್ವತೊಲೆನ ಬುಡೊಡು ಶಿ ಲಿ ನದಿತ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಅವು ೫ನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಚೀನೀ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. 53 ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ 51,000 ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಅದೇ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಬುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 1,100 ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಹೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ನೆಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಂಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://www.yungang.gov.cn/ygqrmzfz/sqglcyjj/202009/466ab7f9c796433cac1a99ab4ca7f347.shtml</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨,೬೦೦ ಅಡಿ ಉದ್ದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೩೦ ರ್ದ್ ೬೦ ಅಡಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಬಂಡೆದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮುಖೊಟು ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ್ ಉತ್ಖನನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೨೦೦೧ಡ್, ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1039</ref>ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆನ್ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ "ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಚೀನೀ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಗುಹೆ ಕಲೆತ ಮೇರುಕೃತಿ" ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಕಲೆನ್ ಚೀನೀ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ೫ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಆಶ್ರಯೊಡು ಸುರುವಾತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಡಳಿತ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404043021/http://en.cnta.gov.cn/html/2008-11/2008-11-16-10-27-72978.html</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== [[File:China_-_Yungang_Grottoes_9_(135943264).jpg|thumb|left|ಗುಹೆ 9]] ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜಿನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕುಸಿತದ ನಂತರ, ಚೀನಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾಗೊಲು ತುಒಬಾ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆದ ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಕುಲು ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಗರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿತ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊಗು ಕಾರಣವಾದ್, ಪಿಂಗ್ಚೆಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಬೇಲೆಡ್ ಏರಿಕೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರ್. ಉತ್ತರ ವೀ ಜನಕುಲು ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮೊ ಆದ್ ಸುರುಕು ಅಳವಡಿಸಯೆರ್. ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳೊಗು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಉತ್ತರ ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ರಸ್ತೆಡ್ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲಕ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಸುಮಾರ್ 2600 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದೊದ ಉತ್ತರ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಚೀನಾದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಚಾಂಗ್'ಯಾನ್ ನ್ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು ವುಶಾವೊ ಲಿಂಗ್ ಪಾಸ್ ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ವುವೆಯಿಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪಾರ್ಥಿಯಾಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಕಾಶ್ಗರ್ ಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್<ref>https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006</ref> ಈ ಸುರುತ ಕೆತ್ತನೆದ ಬೇಲೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೪೬೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಗುಹೆ ೧೬-೨೦ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 471 ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 494 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತಿನ ರಡ್ಡನೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಹಂತೊಡು, ಅವಳಿ ಗುಹೆಲು 5/6, 7/8, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 9/10 ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಹೆಲು 11, 12, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಹುಶಃ 13 ನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ವೀ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯೊನು ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಪೊಸ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ಪೋಷಣೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.494ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್. ಬೇತೆ ಮಾತಾ ಗುಹೆಲು ಮೂಜಿನೆಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಪೋಷಣೆಡ್ ಉದಿತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದು 525 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಪಗ ಆ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ದಂಗೆಲೆಡ್ದ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಅಂತಿಮವಾದ್ ನಿಂತುಂಡು. ===ಕ್ಷೀಣತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ=== ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ ಅಂತ್ಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಗ್ರೊಟ್ಟೊಲೆನ ಮರಳುಕಲ್ಲ್ ಭಾರೀ ವಾತಾವರಣೊಗು ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು. ಮಸ್ತ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲು ತೆರೆದ ಗಾಳಿಗ್ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊನೊಡಾಪುಂಡು, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಅವು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ರೀತಿದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಾಳಾಪುನ ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಟೊಂಗ್ ದ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ನಗರೊಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಗಾಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಧೂಳು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಅಂಚನೆ ಜಾಗೆದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಗಣಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಧೂಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆಗ್ ಬೆದರಿಕೆನ್ ಪಾಡುಂಡು. ಈ ಜಾಗೆ ಗೋಬಿ ಮರುಭೂಮಿದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡುಲಾ ಉಂಡು, ಅಯಿತ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಲು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ಕ್ಷಯೊಗು ಕಾರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಿರಂತರವಾದ್ ಆಯಿನ ಹಾನಿನ್ ಸರಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಲಿಯಾವೊ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಗುಹೆಲು ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆನ ನವೀಕರಣೊನು ತೂಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1049 ಡ್ದ್ 1060 ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊಡು "ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ದ 10 ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್" ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಸುಮಾರ್ 60 ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಬೆಂಕಿಡ್ ಅವು ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆಯೆರ್. ಗುಹೆ ೫ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೬ ದ ಎದುರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಮರತ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲೆನ್ ೧೬೨೧ಡ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೯೫೦ ಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮರಳು ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಡ್ ಬಿರುಕುಲೆನ್ ಗ್ರೌಟಿಂಗ್ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮರಳು ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ವಾತಾವರಣೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಡು ಅರಣ್ಯೊನು ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1039.pdf</ref>ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ರೆಡ್ ಗಾರ್ಡ್ ಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ್ ಹಾಳ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗುಂಡುದ ಗುರುತುಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ವೀಕ್ಷಕೆರೆಗ್ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೇ ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಟೆಕ್ ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿಲು ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಗ್ರೊಟೊಲೆಡ್ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಅಳತೆ ಪ್ರಯೋಗೊಲೆನ್ ನಡಪಾಯೆರ್. ಗಾಳಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬಹುತೇಕ ವಸ್ತುಲು ಖನಿಜ ಧೂಳು ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಕಣೊಕುಲು ಆದುಪ್ಪುನವು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಈ ರೀತಿದ ವಸ್ತುಲೆನ ಮೂಲೊಲೆನ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು.<ref>https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-abstract/28/5/805/192894/Airborne-Pollutants-in-the-Buddhist-Cave-Temples?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref> ===ಗುಹೆ 6=== ಗುಹೆ 6 ಯುಂಗಾಂಗ್ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಉಂದು 465 ಬೊಕ್ಕ 494 C.E.ದ ನಡುಟು ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ವೆನ್ ನಕುಲು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಗುಹೆದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೧,೦೦೦ ಚದರ ಮೀಟರ್. ಗುಹೆದ ಇಡೀ ಒಳಾಂಗಣೊನು ಕೆತ್ತೆದ್ ಬಣ್ಣ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್. ಕೋಣೆದ ನಡುಟು ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ತೂಪದ ಸ್ತಂಭ ಉಂಡು ಉಂದು ನೆಲಡ್ದ್ ಚಾವಣಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಉಂಡು. ಗೋಡೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಹಡಿಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದ ಮಹಡಿಲೆನ ಗೋಡೆಲೆಡ್ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಬುದ್ಧೆರ್, ಬೋಧಿಸತ್ವೊಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲೆನ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮಾತಾ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲೆನ್ ಬಣ್ಣ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್, ಆಂಡ ಗುಹೆಲೆನ್ ಪನ್ನೆರಡು ಸರ್ತಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪುನರ್ ಬಣ್ಣ ಪಾಡ್ದಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ, ಮೂಲ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸವುನವು ಕಷ್ಟ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=3JNQAgAAQBAJ&q=yungang+grottoes&pg=PA348</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== 1hbxrewxvkapelfm5ksrrx80iq4xsss ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ 0 28636 369752 2026-09-18T13:41:13Z Sannidhishetty 9770 ಹೊಸ ಪುಟ: ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಝುಗೆಕುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಚೀನಾದ ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ಲಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ, ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ ಝುಗೆ ಊರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಗ್ರಾಮ.<ref>http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/33/07/81/330781104.html</ref><ref>http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/zj/7142.html</ref> ಮ... 369752 wikitext text/x-wiki ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಝುಗೆಕುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಚೀನಾದ ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ಲಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ, ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ ಝುಗೆ ಊರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಗ್ರಾಮ.<ref>http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/33/07/81/330781104.html</ref><ref>http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/zj/7142.html</ref> ಮೂಲತಃ ಗಾವೊಲೊಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಊರು, ಊರುದ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ನಡುಟು ಝುಗೆ ಉಪನಾಮದ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತತೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಅಯಿತ ಪುದರ್ ನ್ ಝುಗೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿವಾಸಿಲು ತನ್ಕುಲು 3ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಶು ಹಾನ್ ಕುಲಪತಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಈ ಊರುನು ೧೯೯೬ಡ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೭೦೦ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲೆನ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== k8lkxkbabqbxb1a02y09lqzd9dthb2v 369753 369752 2026-09-18T13:44:32Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369753 wikitext text/x-wiki ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಝುಗೆಕುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಚೀನಾದ ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ಲಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ, ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ ಝುಗೆ ಊರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಗ್ರಾಮ.<ref>http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/33/07/81/330781104.html</ref><ref>http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/zj/7142.html</ref> ಮೂಲತಃ ಗಾವೊಲೊಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಊರು, ಊರುದ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ನಡುಟು ಝುಗೆ ಉಪನಾಮದ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತತೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಅಯಿತ ಪುದರ್ ನ್ ಝುಗೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿವಾಸಿಲು ತನ್ಕುಲು 3ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಶು ಹಾನ್ ಕುಲಪತಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಈ ಊರುನು ೧೯೯೬ಡ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೭೦೦ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲೆನ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ== "ಇನಿ ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಗ್ರಾಮಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಉಳಿಯಿನ 16,000 46ನೇ ರ್ದ್ 55ನೇ ತರೆಮರತ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರೆಡ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕಾಲು ಭಾಗೊನ್ ರೂಪಿಸವೆರ್."<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> 1992 ದ ಕೊನೊಟು ಮುಗಿಯಿನ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಊರುಡು ಸುಮಾರ್ 890 ಕುಟುಬೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2897 ಜನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== f9j6n6sx0jgr3w6jy9ffw19xqvbo85z 369754 369753 2026-09-18T13:47:07Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369754 wikitext text/x-wiki ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಝುಗೆಕುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಚೀನಾದ ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ಲಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ, ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ ಝುಗೆ ಊರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಗ್ರಾಮ.<ref>http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/33/07/81/330781104.html</ref><ref>http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/zj/7142.html</ref> ಮೂಲತಃ ಗಾವೊಲೊಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಊರು, ಊರುದ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ನಡುಟು ಝುಗೆ ಉಪನಾಮದ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತತೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಅಯಿತ ಪುದರ್ ನ್ ಝುಗೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿವಾಸಿಲು ತನ್ಕುಲು 3ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಶು ಹಾನ್ ಕುಲಪತಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಈ ಊರುನು ೧೯೯೬ಡ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೭೦೦ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲೆನ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ== "ಇನಿ ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಗ್ರಾಮಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಉಳಿಯಿನ 16,000 46ನೇ ರ್ದ್ 55ನೇ ತರೆಮರತ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರೆಡ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕಾಲು ಭಾಗೊನ್ ರೂಪಿಸವೆರ್."<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> 1992 ದ ಕೊನೊಟು ಮುಗಿಯಿನ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಊರುಡು ಸುಮಾರ್ 890 ಕುಟುಬೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2897 ಜನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ==ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ== ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಅಪರೂಪದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಚಿತ್ರವಾಯಿನವು. ಫೆಂಗ್ ಶೂಯಿ ದ ಬಾಗುವಾ ತತ್ವೊಲೆನ್ ಅನುಸರಿಸಾದ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲೆನ್ ಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧವಾದ್ ಜೋಡಾದ್ ದೀತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆಕ್ ಝುಗೆ ಬಾಗುವಾ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದರ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100207145657/http://scenery.cultural-china.com/en/20Scenery5296.html</ref> ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲು ಭಾರಿ ಮಲ್ಲ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭವ್ಯವಾದ್ ರಚನೆಲು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಸಾಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಒರಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆ ಝುಗೆ ದಾಶಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ್ ನೆನಪು ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಊರುದ ಅನನ್ಯ ಆಕಾಶರೇಖೆನ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== d1yz484lekdzj4p5j3aj80juhoiau6x 369755 369754 2026-09-18T13:48:53Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ಝುಗ್ |settlement_type = ಊರು |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh-hant|諸葛村}}}} |image_skyline = Lanxi-19.jpg |pushpin_map = China Zhejiang |pushpin_map_caption = ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್‌ದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ |subdivision_type = ದೇಶೊ |subdivision_name = ಚೀನಾದ ಜನತಾ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ |subdivision_type1 = ಪ್ರಾಂತೊ |subdivision_name1 = ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ |subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಾಂತ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ |subdivision_name2 = ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ |subdivision_type3 = ಕೌಂಟಿ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ |subdivision_name3 = ಲಾನ್ಶಿ |subdivision_type4 = ಊರು |subdivision_name4 = ಝುಗ್ |population_total= }} [[File:20150815-Zhugebagua-162.jpg|thumb]] ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಝುಗೆಕುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಚೀನಾದ ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ಲಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ, ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ ಝುಗೆ ಊರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಗ್ರಾಮ.<ref>http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/33/07/81/330781104.html</ref><ref>http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/zj/7142.html</ref> ಮೂಲತಃ ಗಾವೊಲೊಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಊರು, ಊರುದ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ನಡುಟು ಝುಗೆ ಉಪನಾಮದ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತತೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಅಯಿತ ಪುದರ್ ನ್ ಝುಗೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿವಾಸಿಲು ತನ್ಕುಲು 3ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಶು ಹಾನ್ ಕುಲಪತಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಈ ಊರುನು ೧೯೯೬ಡ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೭೦೦ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲೆನ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ== "ಇನಿ ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಗ್ರಾಮಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಉಳಿಯಿನ 16,000 46ನೇ ರ್ದ್ 55ನೇ ತರೆಮರತ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರೆಡ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕಾಲು ಭಾಗೊನ್ ರೂಪಿಸವೆರ್."<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm</ref> 1992 ದ ಕೊನೊಟು ಮುಗಿಯಿನ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಊರುಡು ಸುಮಾರ್ 890 ಕುಟುಬೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2897 ಜನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ==ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ== ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಅಪರೂಪದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಚಿತ್ರವಾಯಿನವು. ಫೆಂಗ್ ಶೂಯಿ ದ ಬಾಗುವಾ ತತ್ವೊಲೆನ್ ಅನುಸರಿಸಾದ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲೆನ್ ಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧವಾದ್ ಜೋಡಾದ್ ದೀತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆಕ್ ಝುಗೆ ಬಾಗುವಾ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದರ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100207145657/http://scenery.cultural-china.com/en/20Scenery5296.html</ref> ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲು ಭಾರಿ ಮಲ್ಲ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭವ್ಯವಾದ್ ರಚನೆಲು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಸಾಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಒರಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆ ಝುಗೆ ದಾಶಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ್ ನೆನಪು ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಊರುದ ಅನನ್ಯ ಆಕಾಶರೇಖೆನ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== mw8dq8s2nehm5cb1dnyb1eeroydoqji 369813 369755 2026-09-18T16:26:42Z ChiK 1136 Altered url. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: archive-date, archive-url, title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | [[:en:WP:UCB|Use this tool]]. [[:en:WP:DBUG|Report bugs]]. | #UCB_Gadget 369813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ಝುಗ್ |settlement_type = ಊರು |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh-hant|諸葛村}}}} |image_skyline = Lanxi-19.jpg |pushpin_map = China Zhejiang |pushpin_map_caption = ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್‌ದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ |subdivision_type = ದೇಶೊ |subdivision_name = ಚೀನಾದ ಜನತಾ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ |subdivision_type1 = ಪ್ರಾಂತೊ |subdivision_name1 = ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ |subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಾಂತ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ |subdivision_name2 = ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ |subdivision_type3 = ಕೌಂಟಿ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ |subdivision_name3 = ಲಾನ್ಶಿ |subdivision_type4 = ಊರು |subdivision_name4 = ಝುಗ್ |population_total= }} [[File:20150815-Zhugebagua-162.jpg|thumb]] '''ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ''' ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಝುಗೆಕುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಚೀನಾದ ಝೆಜಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ಲಾನ್ಕ್ಸಿ, ಜಿನ್ಹುವಾ ಝುಗೆ ಊರುಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಗ್ರಾಮ.<ref>http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/33/07/81/330781104.html</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=兰溪市诸葛镇_区划地名网（行政区划网） | url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/zj/7142.html }}</ref> ಮೂಲತಃ ಗಾವೊಲೊಂಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಊರು, ಊರುದ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ನಡುಟು ಝುಗೆ ಉಪನಾಮದ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತತೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಅಯಿತ ಪುದರ್ ನ್ ಝುಗೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿವಾಸಿಲು ತನ್ಕುಲು 3ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಶು ಹಾನ್ ಕುಲಪತಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಈ ಊರುನು ೧೯೯೬ಡ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೭೦೦ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲೆನ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web | title=Design Template | url=http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm | archive-date=12 February 2006 }}</ref> ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ== "ಇನಿ ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಗ್ರಾಮಸ್ಥೆರ್ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ ಉಳಿಯಿನ 16,000 46ನೇ ರ್ದ್ 55ನೇ ತರೆಮರತ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆರೆಡ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕಾಲು ಭಾಗೊನ್ ರೂಪಿಸವೆರ್."<ref>{{cite web | title=Design Template | url=http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212170010/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2006/e200601/1p54.htm | archive-date=12 February 2006 }}</ref> 1992 ದ ಕೊನೊಟು ಮುಗಿಯಿನ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಊರುಡು ಸುಮಾರ್ 890 ಕುಟುಬೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2897 ಜನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ==ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ== ಝುಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಮದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಅಪರೂಪದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಚಿತ್ರವಾಯಿನವು. ಫೆಂಗ್ ಶೂಯಿ ದ ಬಾಗುವಾ ತತ್ವೊಲೆನ್ ಅನುಸರಿಸಾದ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲೆನ್ ಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧವಾದ್ ಜೋಡಾದ್ ದೀತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆಕ್ ಝುಗೆ ಬಾಗುವಾ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದರ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web | title=Zhuge Bagua Village - China culture | url=http://scenery.cultural-china.com/en/20Scenery5296.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207145657/http://scenery.cultural-china.com/en/20Scenery5296.html | archive-date=7 February 2010 }}</ref> ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಲು ಭಾರಿ ಮಲ್ಲ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭವ್ಯವಾದ್ ರಚನೆಲು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಸಾಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಒರಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥೆ ಝುಗೆ ದಾಶಿ ಝುಗೆ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ನ್ ನೆನಪು ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಊರುದ ಅನನ್ಯ ಆಕಾಶರೇಖೆನ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== s82x5i1puje16o0i359abkj2yakckrd ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Draft at 10 28637 369756 2022-01-19T00:38:29Z en>Tamzin 0 disable display when draft is a redirect to a target outside draftspace, as discussed on talk. can't be sure this is working right without seeing it in the interface... will revert promptly if needed 369756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Is redirect|1={{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} |{{if either |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}|Draft|yes}} |{{{show_if_redirect|}}} |{{Draft at/core|1={{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|redirect=yes}} <!-- else return blank --> }} |{{Draft at/core|1={{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pic2rtvyswqoytee17qeq2z8fhim734 369757 369756 2026-09-18T13:52:39Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Draft_at]] 369756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Is redirect|1={{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} |{{if either |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}|Draft|yes}} |{{{show_if_redirect|}}} |{{Draft at/core|1={{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|redirect=yes}} <!-- else return blank --> }} |{{Draft at/core|1={{{1|Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pic2rtvyswqoytee17qeq2z8fhim734 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Is redirect 10 28638 369758 2023-06-29T21:02:08Z en>Pppery 0 369758 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Pagetype|main|page={{{1|}}}|talk={{{{{|safesubst:}}}yesno|1={{{talk|}}}|yes=yes|no=}}}} |redirect=yes ||#default=}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nm8laubvzl0kzgq1z6stz4b787zwp13 369759 369758 2026-09-18T13:52:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Is_redirect]] 369758 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Pagetype|main|page={{{1|}}}|talk={{{{{|safesubst:}}}yesno|1={{{talk|}}}|yes=yes|no=}}}} |redirect=yes ||#default=}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nm8laubvzl0kzgq1z6stz4b787zwp13 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Draft at/core 10 28639 369762 2026-08-20T16:30:19Z en>Jonesey95 0 add text suggested on talk page 369762 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{fmbox |type=editnotice |style=background-color: var(--background-color-destructive-subtle, #ffe9e5); color: inherit; border-color: #bb7070 |image=[[File:Ambox warning green construction.svg|60px|alt=|link=]] |text=There is a [[Wikipedia:Drafts|draft]] of this article at [[{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirect|}}}|, redirecting to [[{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{{1}}}}}]]. If you are writing about the same topic, please edit the existing article.|. If you are writing about the same topic, please do not create an article here. Instead, edit the draft and then publish it once it is ready.}} |textstyle=font-size: 130%; }} fp2jo5kuaeij3h6ns2a41iqv2bq0qqy 369763 369762 2026-09-18T13:52:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Draft_at/core]] 369762 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{fmbox |type=editnotice |style=background-color: var(--background-color-destructive-subtle, #ffe9e5); color: inherit; border-color: #bb7070 |image=[[File:Ambox warning green construction.svg|60px|alt=|link=]] |text=There is a [[Wikipedia:Drafts|draft]] of this article at [[{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirect|}}}|, redirecting to [[{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{{1}}}}}]]. If you are writing about the same topic, please edit the existing article.|. If you are writing about the same topic, please do not create an article here. Instead, edit the draft and then publish it once it is ready.}} |textstyle=font-size: 130%; }} fp2jo5kuaeij3h6ns2a41iqv2bq0qqy 369780 369763 2026-09-18T15:26:18Z ChiK 1136 369780 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{fmbox |type=editnotice |style=background-color: var(--background-color-destructive-subtle, #ffe9e5); color: inherit; border-color: #bb7070 |image=[[File:Ambox warning green construction.svg|60px|alt=|link=]] |text=ಈ ಲೇಕನೊದ [[Wikipedia:ಕರಡುಲು|ಕರಡು]] [[{{{1}}}]] ಲಭ್ಯ ಉಂಡು{{#if:{{{redirect|}}}|, redirecting to [[{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{{1}}}}}]]. ಮೂಲು ಉಂದು ಉಂದೇ ವಿಸಯೊದ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಬರೆವೊಡ್ಂದ್ ಇತ್ತರ್ಂಡ, ಇತ್ತಿನ ಲೇಕನೊನೆ ಎಡಿಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ.|. ಈರ್ ಉಂದೇ ರೀತಿದ ವಿಸಯೊದ ಬರವುನು ಬರೆವೊಡ್ಂದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್ಂಡ ದಯಮಲ್ತ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಲೇಕನೊ ರಚನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡ್ಚಿ. ಬದಲಾದ್, ಆ ಕರಡುನ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅವ್ವು ತಯಾರ್ ಆನಗ ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ.}} |textstyle=font-size: 130%; }} fo017ts5dm2vyeutvlk3vgifl73t9bs ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Draft at/doc 10 28640 369764 2026-08-20T16:32:42Z en>Jonesey95 0 add transclusionless template to keep this page off of reports 369764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{transclusionless}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template is used by [[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] and [[Template:New page DYM]] (which is called by [[Template:No article text]]) to create an editnotice when a [[Wikipedia:Drafts|draft]] version of the article exists, in order to prevent the unnecessary creation of duplicates and help editors discover abandoned drafts they could take over rather than starting from scratch to save time. '''It is not for direct use on articles or redirects'''. The template will not show up if the draft in question redirects outside of draft space. In other words, if {{fake link|Draft:Foo}} is moved to {{fake link|Draft:Bar}} with a redirect left behind, the editnotice will display the message when creating {{fake redlink|Foo}}, noting that Draft:Foo exists and redirects to Draft:Bar. However, if Draft:Bar is then moved to {{fake link|Bar}}, with Draft:Foo retargeted there as well, no message will show up when creating Foo. For rare ''ad hoc'' uses, the {{para|1}} parameter can be used to specify a page other than <code><nowiki>Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>, and the {{para|show_on_redirect}} parameter can be used to force the template to display even if the page is a redirect pointing outside draftspace. == Redirects == * {{Tlx|Draft for article}} * {{Tlx|There is a draft for this article}} == See also == * {{tlx|Link to draft}} – a similar template for talk pages * {{tlx|Draft article}} – the draft page template indicating a draft article * {{tlx|New page DYM}} – notifies visitors of non-existent article titles of an identical title in draft space, plural, and closing parenthesis. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia drafts]] }}</includeonly> e9ieag4y0t4qhfisfsq39isb3cl7y1l 369765 369764 2026-09-18T13:52:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Draft_at/doc]] 369764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{transclusionless}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template is used by [[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] and [[Template:New page DYM]] (which is called by [[Template:No article text]]) to create an editnotice when a [[Wikipedia:Drafts|draft]] version of the article exists, in order to prevent the unnecessary creation of duplicates and help editors discover abandoned drafts they could take over rather than starting from scratch to save time. '''It is not for direct use on articles or redirects'''. The template will not show up if the draft in question redirects outside of draft space. In other words, if {{fake link|Draft:Foo}} is moved to {{fake link|Draft:Bar}} with a redirect left behind, the editnotice will display the message when creating {{fake redlink|Foo}}, noting that Draft:Foo exists and redirects to Draft:Bar. However, if Draft:Bar is then moved to {{fake link|Bar}}, with Draft:Foo retargeted there as well, no message will show up when creating Foo. For rare ''ad hoc'' uses, the {{para|1}} parameter can be used to specify a page other than <code><nowiki>Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>, and the {{para|show_on_redirect}} parameter can be used to force the template to display even if the page is a redirect pointing outside draftspace. == Redirects == * {{Tlx|Draft for article}} * {{Tlx|There is a draft for this article}} == See also == * {{tlx|Link to draft}} – a similar template for talk pages * {{tlx|Draft article}} – the draft page template indicating a draft article * {{tlx|New page DYM}} – notifies visitors of non-existent article titles of an identical title in draft space, plural, and closing parenthesis. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia drafts]] }}</includeonly> e9ieag4y0t4qhfisfsq39isb3cl7y1l ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Editnotices/Namespace/Main 10 28641 369766 2024-02-09T18:52:00Z en>Pppery 0 Switch to Lua version per request 369766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Mainspace editnotice|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> o326warx1tut1r0xwrtv5xpjswsu3gp 369767 369766 2026-09-18T13:59:56Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] 369766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Mainspace editnotice|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> o326warx1tut1r0xwrtv5xpjswsu3gp ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:TFA title 828 28642 369768 2025-02-04T09:12:25Z en>Johnuniq 0 fix unintended global today reported at [[WP:VPT]] 369768 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = mw.loadJsonData("Template:TFA title/data.json") -- Internal, today's date as YYYY-MM-DD local function today() return os.date("%Y-%m-%d") end -- Get the TFA title for the specified "YYYY-MM-DD" date. May be -- a single title, an array of multiple titles, or nil, if no title is known function p.title(date) return data.titles[date] or nil end -- Today's TFA, see title() for possible return values function p.today_title() return p.title(today()) end -- Is the specified title the TFA today? -- Returns "yes" or "", for use with {{#if:}} function p.is_todays_tfa(frame) return p.is_tfa_on(frame.args[1], today()) end -- Is the specified title the TFA on the specified date? -- Returns "yes" or "", for use with {{#if:}} function p.is_tfa_on(title, date) local days_title = p.title(date) if days_title == nil then -- no clue return "" end if type(days_title) == "string" then if title == days_title then return "yes" else return "" end end -- table case, multiple titles for _, check in pairs( days_title ) do if check == title then return "yes" end end return "" end return p hksnegq09tlv58ymh4mflzsvwpdbp6z 369769 369768 2026-09-18T13:59:57Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:TFA_title]] 369768 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = mw.loadJsonData("Template:TFA title/data.json") -- Internal, today's date as YYYY-MM-DD local function today() return os.date("%Y-%m-%d") end -- Get the TFA title for the specified "YYYY-MM-DD" date. May be -- a single title, an array of multiple titles, or nil, if no title is known function p.title(date) return data.titles[date] or nil end -- Today's TFA, see title() for possible return values function p.today_title() return p.title(today()) end -- Is the specified title the TFA today? -- Returns "yes" or "", for use with {{#if:}} function p.is_todays_tfa(frame) return p.is_tfa_on(frame.args[1], today()) end -- Is the specified title the TFA on the specified date? -- Returns "yes" or "", for use with {{#if:}} function p.is_tfa_on(title, date) local days_title = p.title(date) if days_title == nil then -- no clue return "" end if type(days_title) == "string" then if title == days_title then return "yes" else return "" end end -- table case, multiple titles for _, check in pairs( days_title ) do if check == title then return "yes" end end return "" end return p hksnegq09tlv58ymh4mflzsvwpdbp6z ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:TFA title/data.json 10 28643 369770 2026-09-18T00:00:49Z en>AnomieBOT II 0 Updates: [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/September 24, 2026|2026-09-24]] is [[Persona (series)]] 369770 json application/json { "info": "This page is maintained by [[User:AnomieBOT II]]. See [[User:AnomieBOT/TFA title data]] for details.", "titles": { "2004-02-22": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "2004-02-23": "Irish Houses of Parliament", "2004-02-24": "Julius Caesar", "2004-02-25": "Oxyrhynchus", "2004-02-26": "Bible code", "2004-02-27": "Psychosis", "2004-02-28": "Periodic table", "2004-02-29": "LSD", "2004-03-01": "Propaganda", "2004-03-02": "Hubble Space Telescope", "2004-03-03": "Poker", "2004-03-04": "All your base are belong to us", "2004-03-05": "London congestion charge", "2004-03-06": "Trigonometric function", "2004-03-07": "People's Republic of China", "2004-03-08": "Sperm Whale", "2004-03-09": "Bathing machine", "2004-03-10": "Leonardo da Vinci", "2004-03-11": "LEGO", "2004-03-12": "Parthenon", "2004-03-13": "Nuclear weapon", "2004-03-14": "H. P. Lovecraft", "2004-03-15": "Villain", "2004-03-16": "Prisoner's dilemma", "2004-03-17": "End times", "2004-03-18": "Geyser", "2004-03-19": "Hutton Inquiry", "2004-03-20": "Rainbow", "2004-03-21": "Punk rock", "2004-03-22": "Electronic amplifier", "2004-03-23": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "2004-03-24": "Summer Olympic Games", "2004-03-25": "Gough Whitlam", "2004-03-26": "Medieval literature", "2004-03-27": "Mandarin Chinese", "2004-03-28": "Bioinformatics", "2004-03-29": "Yellowstone National Park", "2004-03-30": "Jet engine", "2004-03-31": "Superman", "2004-04-01": "Byzantine Empire", "2004-04-02": "Crushing by elephant", "2004-04-03": "Emperor Norton", "2004-04-04": "Platypus", "2004-04-05": "Fountain pen", "2004-04-06": "Buddhism", "2004-04-07": "Chariot racing", "2004-04-08": "Frankfurt School", "2004-04-09": "Dreyfus Affair", "2004-04-10": "Heavy metal music", "2004-04-11": "Origins of the American Civil War", "2004-04-12": "Soap bubble", "2004-04-13": "Rock, Paper, Scissors", "2004-04-14": "Paul Morphy", "2004-04-15": "Labour economics", "2004-04-16": "Titanium", "2004-04-17": "Asperger syndrome", "2004-04-18": "Ford Mustang", "2004-04-19": "Trench warfare", "2004-04-20": "Congo Free State", "2004-04-21": "Murder of James Bulger", "2004-04-22": "Art of ancient Greece", "2004-04-23": "DOOM", "2004-04-24": "Hinduism", "2004-04-25": "Assassin", "2004-04-26": "Republic of China presidential election, 2004", "2004-04-27": "Mail", "2004-04-28": "Beer", "2004-04-29": "Carlsbad Caverns National Park", "2004-04-30": "Space elevator", "2004-05-01": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "2004-05-02": "Peerage", "2004-05-03": "Prostitution", "2004-05-04": "Cladistics", "2004-05-05": "Abraham Lincoln", "2004-05-06": "Spacecraft propulsion", "2004-05-07": "Batman", "2004-05-08": "Provinces of Thailand", "2004-05-09": "European Union", "2004-05-10": "Chess", "2004-05-11": "Taiwanese Minnan", "2004-05-12": "Western (genre)", "2004-05-13": "Floppy disk", "2004-05-14": "Triangle", "2004-05-15": "Montreal Canadiens", "2004-05-16": "Sino-Soviet split", "2004-05-17": "Bob Dylan", "2004-05-18": "Comet", "2004-05-19": "Buckinghamshire", "2004-05-20": "Fancy cancel", "2004-05-21": "Crash test dummy", "2004-05-22": "Star Trek", "2004-05-23": "Enclave", "2004-05-24": "Rembrandt", "2004-05-25": "British East India Company", "2004-05-26": "Single malt Scotch", "2004-05-27": "Submarine", "2004-05-28": "Ludwig Wittgenstein", "2004-05-29": "Vowel", "2004-05-30": "Chinatown", "2004-05-31": "Helium", "2004-06-01": "Simon and Garfunkel", "2004-06-02": "Carl Sagan", "2004-06-03": "Speech synthesis", "2004-06-04": "Belgium", "2004-06-05": "Dmitri Shostakovich", "2004-06-06": "Volkswagen Type 2", "2004-06-07": "VW Type 2", "2004-06-08": "World War I", "2004-06-09": "Tea", "2004-06-10": "The Foundation Series", "2004-06-11": "Bullfighting", "2004-06-12": "Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi", "2004-06-13": "Go (game)", "2004-06-14": "Acetaminophen", "2004-06-15": "Zeppelin", "2004-06-16": "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "2004-06-17": "Leet", "2004-06-18": "The Beatles", "2004-06-19": "Academia", "2004-06-20": "Voynich Manuscript", "2004-06-21": "London Underground", "2004-06-22": "White Rose", "2004-06-23": "History of computing hardware", "2004-06-24": "Billboard (advertising)", "2004-06-25": "Greek mythology", "2004-06-26": "Heavy metal umlaut", "2004-06-27": "Poetry", "2004-06-28": "Synapse", "2004-06-29": "Revised Standard Version", "2004-06-30": "John Major", "2004-07-01": "Blackjack", "2004-07-02": "GNU/Linux naming controversy", "2004-07-03": "Eureka Stockade", "2004-07-04": "Olympic Flame", "2004-07-05": "Wigwag (railroad)", "2004-07-06": "Ian McKellen", "2004-07-07": "Gramophone record", "2004-07-08": "Mark Antony", "2004-07-09": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "2004-07-10": "Weather lore", "2004-07-11": "Saxophone", "2004-07-12": "City status in the United Kingdom", "2004-07-13": "Vampire", "2004-07-14": "Éire", "2004-07-15": "Paradox", "2004-07-16": "Kashrut", "2004-07-17": "Franks", "2004-07-18": "Christianity", "2004-07-19": "Jim Henson", "2004-07-20": "Algorithm", "2004-07-21": "Auto rickshaw", "2004-07-22": "Rudyard Kipling", "2004-07-23": "Russian constitutional crisis of 1993", "2004-07-24": "Galileo Galilei", "2004-07-25": "Lollapalooza", "2004-07-26": "Siege", "2004-07-27": "Copyright", "2004-07-28": "Mitochondrial Eve", "2004-07-29": "Radar", "2004-07-30": "History of Scotland", "2004-07-31": "Typewriter", "2004-08-01": "Quantum mechanics", "2004-08-02": "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "2004-08-03": "Economics", "2004-08-04": "Father Damien", "2004-08-05": "Order of the Garter", "2004-08-06": "Pufferfish", "2004-08-07": "Calvin and Hobbes", "2004-08-08": "War elephant", "2004-08-09": "Great Mosque of Djenné", "2004-08-10": "Middle-earth", "2004-08-11": "MKULTRA", "2004-08-12": "Plate tectonics", "2004-08-13": "Jim Thorpe", "2004-08-14": "Monopoly (game)", "2004-08-15": "Peer review", "2004-08-16": "Operation Downfall", "2004-08-17": "Governor-General of India", "2004-08-18": "Barack Obama", "2004-08-19": "Fractal", "2004-08-20": "Papal election", "2004-08-21": "Data Encryption Standard", "2004-08-22": "Montparnasse", "2004-08-23": "Humphrey Bogart", "2004-08-24": "Cold fusion", "2004-08-25": "Tuberculosis", "2004-08-26": "Art competitions at the Summer Olympics", "2004-08-27": "Coca-Cola", "2004-08-28": "Russian language", "2004-08-29": "Traditional counties of England", "2004-08-30": "Tank", "2004-08-31": "Ferdinand Magellan", "2004-09-01": "Common scold", "2004-09-02": "Laika", "2004-09-03": "Behistun Inscription", "2004-09-04": "PaX", "2004-09-05": "Anno Domini", "2004-09-06": "Warsaw Uprising", "2004-09-07": "Elizabeth I of England", "2004-09-08": "Alliterative verse", "2004-09-09": "Milgram experiment", "2004-09-10": "Mains power plug", "2004-09-11": "Nineteen Eighty-Four (TV programme)", "2004-09-12": "Anatoly Karpov", "2004-09-13": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens", "2004-09-14": "Holy Prepuce", "2004-09-15": "DNA repair", "2004-09-16": "Lawrence v. Texas", "2004-09-17": "Glass", "2004-09-18": "Tiananmen Square protests of 1989", "2004-09-19": "Cricket", "2004-09-20": "Electoral College (United States)", "2004-09-21": "Coronation of the British monarch", "2004-09-22": "Irish theatre", "2004-09-23": "Black hole", "2004-09-24": "Ackermann function", "2004-09-25": "Du Fu", "2004-09-26": "Mixed-breed dog", "2004-09-27": "Yesterday (song)", "2004-09-28": "Split infinitive", "2004-09-29": "Adoption in Rome", "2004-09-30": "Ridge Route", "2004-10-01": "Battle of Normandy", "2004-10-02": "Shakers", "2004-10-03": "History of Greenland", "2004-10-04": "Emacs", "2004-10-05": "Gene", "2004-10-06": "Golden age of arcade games", "2004-10-07": "Coronation Street", "2004-10-08": "James Joyce", "2004-10-09": "Io (moon)", "2004-10-10": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2004-10-11": "Hebrew calendar", "2004-10-12": "Vulgar Latin", "2004-10-13": "Enigma machine", "2004-10-14": "Rondane National Park", "2004-10-15": "Humpback Whale", "2004-10-16": "George III of the United Kingdom", "2004-10-17": "Roche limit", "2004-10-18": "Cyclone Tracy", "2004-10-19": "Margin of error", "2004-10-20": "Attila the Hun", "2004-10-21": "Jazz", "2004-10-22": "Breastfeeding", "2004-10-23": "Crime fiction", "2004-10-24": "Casablanca (film)", "2004-10-25": "Karl Dönitz", "2004-10-26": "Race (classification of human beings)", "2004-10-27": "Portuguese language", "2004-10-28": "Greco-Buddhism", "2004-10-29": "Speed of light", "2004-10-30": "Louis XIV of France", "2004-10-31": "Infinite monkey theorem", "2004-11-01": "World Wide Web", "2004-11-02": "Air Force One", "2004-11-03": "William Butler Yeats", "2004-11-04": "Baroque", "2004-11-05": "Lord Chancellor", "2004-11-06": "Dred Scott v. Sandford", "2004-11-07": "Exploding whale", "2004-11-08": "Parliament of Canada", "2004-11-09": "Shrine of Remembrance", "2004-11-10": "Japanese toilet", "2004-11-11": "Sarajevo", "2004-11-12": "Baseball", "2004-11-13": "Economy of Africa", "2004-11-14": "A Tale of a Tub", "2004-11-15": "Linus Pauling", "2004-11-16": "Felix the Cat", "2004-11-17": "Battle of Leyte Gulf", "2004-11-18": "Regular polytope", "2004-11-19": "Alfred Hitchcock", "2004-11-20": "Zuiderzee Works", "2004-11-21": "ROT13", "2004-11-22": "Indus Valley Civilization", "2004-11-23": "William I of Orange", "2004-11-24": "History of Buddhism", "2004-11-25": "English poetry", "2004-11-26": "Athanasius Kircher", "2004-11-27": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2004-11-28": "Mozilla Firefox", "2004-11-29": "Celtic Tiger", "2004-11-30": "Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9", "2004-12-01": "Battle of the Bulge", "2004-12-02": "Richard Feynman", "2004-12-03": "India", "2004-12-04": "Marginated Tortoise", "2004-12-05": "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "2004-12-06": "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "2004-12-07": "Palladian architecture", "2004-12-08": "Bishojo game", "2004-12-09": "Paragraph 175", "2004-12-10": "Saturn V", "2004-12-11": "Flag of the Republic of China", "2004-12-12": "Victoria of the United Kingdom", "2004-12-13": "Noam Chomsky", "2004-12-14": "Abbey Theatre", "2004-12-15": "Supply and demand", "2004-12-16": "Doctor Who", "2004-12-17": "Soda can stove", "2004-12-18": "Cathedral of Magdeburg", "2004-12-19": "Newark, New Jersey", "2004-12-20": "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome", "2004-12-21": "Free will", "2004-12-22": "Prince-elector", "2004-12-23": "Duran Duran", "2004-12-24": "Homo floresiensis", "2004-12-25": "Shroud of Turin", "2004-12-26": "Battle of the Somme (1916)", "2004-12-27": "Niagara Falls", "2004-12-28": "House of Lords", "2004-12-29": "Turquoise", "2004-12-30": "Max Weber", "2004-12-31": "Planetary nebula", "2005-01-01": "Alchemy", "2005-01-02": "Johnny Cash", "2005-01-03": "Henry VIII of England", "2005-01-04": "Orca", "2005-01-05": "Ziad Jarrah", "2005-01-06": "Restoration comedy", "2005-01-07": "CPU cache", "2005-01-08": "Chuck Palahniuk", "2005-01-09": "Pet skunk", "2005-01-10": "President of Ireland", "2005-01-11": "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth", "2005-01-12": "Lottie Dod", "2005-01-13": "Fermi paradox", "2005-01-14": "Lake Burley Griffin", "2005-01-15": "United States Constitution", "2005-01-16": "The Long and Winding Road", "2005-01-17": "Gender role", "2005-01-18": "First Crusade", "2005-01-19": "Bernard Williams", "2005-01-20": "Eifel Aqueduct", "2005-01-21": "Gold standard", "2005-01-22": "Baháʼí Faith", "2005-01-23": "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius", "2005-01-24": "Witold Pilecki", "2005-01-25": "Hip hop music", "2005-01-26": "Battle of Hampton Roads", "2005-01-27": "Robert Walpole", "2005-01-28": "Aquarium", "2005-01-29": "Pulaski Skyway", "2005-01-30": "Laal language", "2005-01-31": "Super Mario 64", "2005-02-01": "Mahatma Gandhi", "2005-02-02": "H II region", "2005-02-03": "Mark Latham", "2005-02-04": "King James Version of the Bible", "2005-02-05": "Isan", "2005-02-06": "Poetry of the United States", "2005-02-07": "Bodyline", "2005-02-08": "Battle of Inchon", "2005-02-09": "Jonathan Wild", "2005-02-10": "Coconut Crab", "2005-02-11": "Economy of the Republic of Ireland", "2005-02-12": "Albert Einstein", "2005-02-13": "Bryce Canyon National Park", "2005-02-14": "Mary I of England", "2005-02-15": "History of Russia", "2005-02-16": "Commonwealth of Nations", "2005-02-17": "Mor lam", "2005-02-18": "Graffiti", "2005-02-19": "Xenu", "2005-02-20": "Brolga", "2005-02-21": "Liberal Party (Utah)", "2005-02-22": "Roe v. Wade", "2005-02-23": "Big Bang", "2005-02-24": "Sid McMath", "2005-02-25": "John Vanbrugh", "2005-02-26": "Lord's Resistance Army", "2005-02-27": "Great Lakes Storm of 1913", "2005-02-28": "Hrafnkels saga", "2005-03-01": "Space Race", "2005-03-02": "National parks of England and Wales", "2005-03-03": "Weight training", "2005-03-04": "H.D.", "2005-03-05": "Ammolite", "2005-03-06": "Buddhist art", "2005-03-07": "Anne Frank", "2005-03-08": "Chemical warfare", "2005-03-09": "San Jose, California", "2005-03-10": "Comet Hale-Bopp", "2005-03-11": "League of Nations", "2005-03-12": "Charles II of England", "2005-03-13": "Octopus card", "2005-03-14": "Suzanne Lenglen", "2005-03-15": "Mordechai Vanunu", "2005-03-16": "Cannabis rescheduling in the United States", "2005-03-17": "Geography of Ireland", "2005-03-18": "Evolution", "2005-03-19": "John Dee", "2005-03-20": "Cambodia", "2005-03-21": "Isaac Asimov", "2005-03-22": "Flag of South Africa", "2005-03-23": "Pioneer Zephyr", "2005-03-24": "History of the Yosemite area", "2005-03-25": "Military history of the Soviet Union", "2005-03-26": "Helicobacter pylori", "2005-03-27": "Julia Stiles", "2005-03-28": "Venus (planet)", "2005-03-29": "The Supremes", "2005-03-30": "George Fox", "2005-03-31": "Bicycle", "2005-04-01": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "2005-04-02": "Medal of Honor", "2005-04-03": "Cardinal Richelieu", "2005-04-04": "Bank of China (Hong Kong)", "2005-04-05": "The Cantos", "2005-04-06": "El Lissitzky", "2005-04-07": "Sikkim", "2005-04-08": "Blackadder", "2005-04-09": "Government of Maryland", "2005-04-10": "Ryanair", "2005-04-11": "Garry Kasparov", "2005-04-12": "Caesar cipher", "2005-04-13": "Timpani", "2005-04-14": "Tamil language", "2005-04-15": "Names of God in Judaism", "2005-04-16": "Colditz Castle", "2005-04-17": "Galveston Hurricane of 1900", "2005-04-18": "Aramaic language", "2005-04-19": "Apollo 8", "2005-04-20": "History of post-Soviet Russia", "2005-04-21": "Krag-Jørgensen", "2005-04-22": "Robert Oppenheimer", "2005-04-23": "Canadian Pacific Railway", "2005-04-24": "Diego Velázquez", "2005-04-25": "Hydrochloric acid", "2005-04-26": "1896 Summer Olympics", "2005-04-27": "Kylie Minogue", "2005-04-28": "South Africa", "2005-04-29": "Order of the Bath", "2005-04-30": "Article One of the United States Constitution", "2005-05-01": "Swastika", "2005-05-02": "Charles Ives", "2005-05-03": "Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791", "2005-05-04": "War of the Spanish Succession", "2005-05-05": "Automatic number plate recognition", "2005-05-06": "Francis Petre", "2005-05-07": "Transit of Venus", "2005-05-08": "Goa", "2005-05-09": "Irish poetry", "2005-05-10": "Samantha Smith", "2005-05-11": "Diamond", "2005-05-12": "Brian Close", "2005-05-13": "Louis Riel", "2005-05-14": "Battle of Aljubarrota", "2005-05-15": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs", "2005-05-16": "Dream Theater", "2005-05-17": "Kibbutz", "2005-05-18": "Margaret Thatcher", "2005-05-19": "Silverpit crater", "2005-05-20": "The Old Man and the Sea", "2005-05-21": "Stuttering", "2005-05-22": "Stanislaw Koniecpolski", "2005-05-23": "Dalek", "2005-05-24": "Blue Whale", "2005-05-25": "Mount Pinatubo", "2005-05-26": "The Country Wife", "2005-05-27": "Canadian Senate", "2005-05-28": "The Temptations", "2005-05-29": "Use of poison gas in World War I", "2005-05-30": "Dawson's Creek", "2005-05-31": "Welding", "2005-06-01": "Spring Heeled Jack", "2005-06-02": "Technetium", "2005-06-03": "Steve Dalkowski", "2005-06-04": "Steve Dalkowski", "2005-06-05": "Windows XP", "2005-06-06": "Benjamin Mountfort", "2005-06-07": "The Brothers Karamazov", "2005-06-08": "United Kingdom corporation tax", "2005-06-09": "Mumbai", "2005-06-10": "Sudoku", "2005-06-11": "MTR", "2005-06-12": "Habsburg Spain", "2005-06-13": "James K. Polk", "2005-06-14": "WGA screenwriting credit system", "2005-06-15": "Cat's Eye Nebula", "2005-06-16": "Book of Kells", "2005-06-17": "Warren County Canal", "2005-06-18": "Swedish language", "2005-06-19": "Link (Legend of Zelda)", "2005-06-20": "Myxobolus cerebralis", "2005-06-21": "Anne, Queen of Great Britain", "2005-06-22": "Korean name", "2005-06-23": "Treaty of Devol", "2005-06-24": "Our Gang", "2005-06-25": "Libertarianism", "2005-06-26": "Palace of Westminster", "2005-06-27": "Seabiscuit", "2005-06-28": "Whale sound", "2005-06-29": "RMS Titanic", "2005-06-30": "Military history of Puerto Rico", "2005-07-01": "Vanilla Ninja", "2005-07-02": "Convention on Psychotropic Substances", "2005-07-03": "Panavision", "2005-07-04": "Spam (electronic)", "2005-07-05": "Order of Canada", "2005-07-06": "Kreutz Sungrazers", "2005-07-07": "Geography of India", "2005-07-08": "David Helvarg", "2005-07-09": "Piccadilly Circus", "2005-07-10": "Island Fox", "2005-07-11": "Gbe languages", "2005-07-12": "Civil Air Patrol", "2005-07-13": "Xiangqi", "2005-07-14": "Democratic Labour Party (Trinidad and Tobago)", "2005-07-15": "George Moore (novelist)", "2005-07-16": "1755 Lisbon earthquake", "2005-07-17": "Antarctic krill", "2005-07-18": "Royal Assent", "2005-07-19": "Polish September Campaign", "2005-07-20": "Robert Heinlein", "2005-07-21": "The Ashes", "2005-07-22": "Căile Ferate Române", "2005-07-23": "Monty Hall problem", "2005-07-24": "Hey Jude", "2005-07-25": "Johannesburg", "2005-07-26": "Blackface", "2005-07-27": "Norman Borlaug", "2005-07-28": "Tony Blair", "2005-07-29": "Open cluster", "2005-07-30": "Hero of Belarus", "2005-07-31": "Chagas disease", "2005-08-01": "Henry Moore", "2005-08-02": "Common Unix Printing System", "2005-08-03": "Marshall, Texas", "2005-08-04": "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2005-08-05": "Tooth enamel", "2005-08-06": "Grunge music", "2005-08-07": "Second Crusade", "2005-08-08": "Geology of the Death Valley area", "2005-08-09": "Sharon Tate", "2005-08-10": "Augustan literature", "2005-08-11": "Tasmanian Devil", "2005-08-12": "Battle of Jutland", "2005-08-13": "Helen Gandy", "2005-08-14": "Flag of India", "2005-08-15": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "2005-08-16": "Australia", "2005-08-17": "Canadian Heraldic Authority", "2005-08-18": "George F. Kennan", "2005-08-19": "Blaise Pascal", "2005-08-20": "Porgy and Bess", "2005-08-21": "Anschluss", "2005-08-22": "Congress of the United States", "2005-08-23": "A. E. J. Collins", "2005-08-24": "Autism", "2005-08-25": "African American literature", "2005-08-26": "Angkor Wat", "2005-08-27": "Rebecca Helferich Clarke", "2005-08-28": "SS Andrea Doria", "2005-08-29": "Penda of Mercia", "2005-08-30": "Menstrual cycle", "2005-08-31": "Iron Maiden (band)", "2005-09-01": "Zambezi", "2005-09-02": "USS Missouri (BB-63)", "2005-09-03": "X Window System", "2005-09-04": "Gas metal arc welding", "2005-09-05": "Cat", "2005-09-06": "Jean Schmidt", "2005-09-07": "Hong Kong", "2005-09-08": "Władysław Sikorski", "2005-09-09": "Anarcho-capitalism", "2005-09-10": "Space opera in Scientology doctrine", "2005-09-11": "Italian Renaissance", "2005-09-12": "Sandy Koufax", "2005-09-13": "Tynwald Day", "2005-09-14": "San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge", "2005-09-15": "Krag-Petersson", "2005-09-16": "Cerebellum", "2005-09-17": "Templon", "2005-09-18": "Columbine High School massacre", "2005-09-19": "James I of England", "2005-09-20": "IFK Göteborg", "2005-09-21": "Sylvia (ballet)", "2005-09-22": "The Giver", "2005-09-23": "Formula One", "2005-09-24": "Tamil people", "2005-09-25": "Bath, Somerset", "2005-09-26": "Algerian Civil War", "2005-09-27": "History of Arizona", "2005-09-28": "Miles Davis", "2005-09-29": "Blitzkrieg", "2005-09-30": "Single Transferable Vote", "2005-10-01": "Louisville, Kentucky", "2005-10-02": "Economy of India", "2005-10-03": "Thunderball (novel)", "2005-10-04": "BC Rail", "2005-10-05": "Asthma", "2005-10-06": "Commodore 64", "2005-10-07": "Flag of Belarus", "2005-10-08": "Sun Yat-sen", "2005-10-09": "Moorgate", "2005-10-10": "Isaac Brock", "2005-10-11": "Wario", "2005-10-12": "Shrimp farm", "2005-10-13": "Hubble Deep Field", "2005-10-14": "Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1968", "2005-10-15": "Layla", "2005-10-16": "Indian Railways", "2005-10-17": "Seattle, Washington", "2005-10-18": "Colley Cibber", "2005-10-19": "History of Poland (1945-1989)", "2005-10-20": "Mercantilism", "2005-10-21": "England expects that every man will do his duty", "2005-10-22": "Bhutan", "2005-10-23": "Black Seminoles", "2005-10-24": "Schizophrenia", "2005-10-25": "French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools", "2005-10-26": "History of Alaska", "2005-10-27": "Names of the Greeks", "2005-10-28": "Husein Gradaščević", "2005-10-29": "Metrication", "2005-10-30": "Speaker of the British House of Commons", "2005-10-31": "Gray Wolf", "2005-11-01": "Eigenvalue, eigenvector and eigenspace", "2005-11-02": "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "2005-11-03": "Sunset Boulevard (1950 film)", "2005-11-04": "Cheese", "2005-11-05": "Kammerlader", "2005-11-06": "Witold Lutosławski", "2005-11-07": "Arsenal F.C.", "2005-11-08": "Gyeongju", "2005-11-09": "Robert Arthur Lawson", "2005-11-10": "Dogpatch USA", "2005-11-11": "Peterborough Chronicle", "2005-11-12": "Katamari Damacy", "2005-11-13": "S-mine", "2005-11-14": "Pan American World Airways", "2005-11-15": "Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9", "2005-11-16": "Felice Beato", "2005-11-17": "My Belarusy", "2005-11-18": "Multiple sclerosis", "2005-11-19": "Federalist No. 10", "2005-11-20": "November (film)", "2005-11-21": "Mário de Andrade", "2005-11-22": "Ta-Yuan", "2005-11-23": "Cool (song)", "2005-11-24": "Military history of Canada", "2005-11-25": "ATLAS experiment", "2005-11-26": "Mary II of England", "2005-11-27": "Canon T90", "2005-11-28": "Tom Brinkman", "2005-11-29": "Cyberpunk", "2005-11-30": "Flag of Hong Kong", "2005-12-01": "Rosa Parks", "2005-12-02": "Acetic acid", "2005-12-03": "Black pepper", "2005-12-04": "Pneumonia", "2005-12-05": "Arrested Development", "2005-12-06": "Roy Orbison", "2005-12-07": "Michel Foucault", "2005-12-08": "Waterfall Gully, South Australia", "2005-12-09": "Mandan", "2005-12-10": "Hugo Chávez", "2005-12-11": "History of the Jews in Poland", "2005-12-12": "Yuan (surname)", "2005-12-13": "Isaac Newton", "2005-12-14": "KaDee Strickland", "2005-12-15": "Shoe polish", "2005-12-16": "Canadian House of Commons", "2005-12-17": "Java programming language", "2005-12-18": "Herbig-Haro object", "2005-12-19": "Yoweri Museveni", "2005-12-20": "U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program", "2005-12-21": "Chennai", "2005-12-22": "Captain Marvel (DC Comics)", "2005-12-23": "Early life of Joseph Smith, Jr.", "2005-12-24": "Sicilian Baroque", "2005-12-25": "Ido", "2005-12-26": "Richard O'Connor", "2005-12-27": "Fauna of Australia", "2005-12-28": "Principality of Sealand", "2005-12-29": "Blues", "2005-12-30": "Imagism", "2005-12-31": "Iowa class battleship", "2006-01-01": "Dinosaur", "2006-01-02": "Our Friends in the North", "2006-01-03": "Xanadu House", "2006-01-04": "Delrina", "2006-01-05": "Marilyn Manson (band)", "2006-01-06": "Voting system", "2006-01-07": "De Lorean DMC-12", "2006-01-08": "W. Mark Felt", "2006-01-09": "Omnipotence paradox", "2006-01-10": "White's tree frog", "2006-01-11": "University of Michigan", "2006-01-12": "Holkham Hall", "2006-01-13": "Game theory", "2006-01-14": "War of the League of Cambrai", "2006-01-15": "TGV", "2006-01-16": "Texas Ranger Division", "2006-01-17": "Butter", "2006-01-18": "Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia", "2006-01-19": "Hero of Ukraine", "2006-01-20": "Tooth development", "2006-01-21": "Economy of the Iroquois", "2006-01-22": "History of Test cricket (1884 to 1889)", "2006-01-23": "Planetary habitability", "2006-01-24": "Claudius", "2006-01-25": "Kalimpong", "2006-01-26": "StarCraft", "2006-01-27": "€2 commemorative coins", "2006-01-28": "Imperial Japanese Navy", "2006-01-29": "Prostate cancer", "2006-01-30": "Charles I of England", "2006-01-31": "Dixie (song)", "2006-02-01": "Radhanite", "2006-02-02": "Adriaen van der Donck", "2006-02-03": "Restoration spectacular", "2006-02-04": "Comet Hyakutake", "2006-02-05": "Music of Nigeria", "2006-02-06": "Hurricane Dennis", "2006-02-07": "Sino-German cooperation (1911-1941)", "2006-02-08": "Sydney Riot of 1879", "2006-02-09": "Mount St. Helens", "2006-02-10": "Apple Macintosh", "2006-02-11": "Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)", "2006-02-12": "Gettysburg Address", "2006-02-13": "Douglas Adams", "2006-02-14": "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "2006-02-15": "Epaminondas", "2006-02-16": "Shielded metal arc welding", "2006-02-17": "Yagan", "2006-02-18": "Political integration of India", "2006-02-19": "James T. Aubrey, Jr.", "2006-02-20": "Sheffield", "2006-02-21": "Raney nickel", "2006-02-22": "History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)", "2006-02-23": "Panama Canal", "2006-02-24": "Flag of Mexico", "2006-02-25": "Médecins Sans Frontières", "2006-02-26": "History of Portugal (1777–1834)", "2006-02-27": "Washington gubernatorial election, 2004", "2006-02-28": "Edward Teller", "2006-03-01": "Paul Kane", "2006-03-02": "Zion National Park", "2006-03-03": "Triumph of the Will", "2006-03-04": "Central processing unit", "2006-03-05": "This Charming Man", "2006-03-06": "Barbara McClintock", "2006-03-07": "Battle of Badr", "2006-03-08": "TARDIS", "2006-03-09": "Kerala", "2006-03-10": "Marian Rejewski", "2006-03-11": "Scotland in the High Middle Ages", "2006-03-12": "Amateur Radio Direction Finding", "2006-03-13": "Theodore Roosevelt", "2006-03-14": "Makuria", "2006-03-15": "Palazzo Pitti", "2006-03-16": "Second Malaysia Plan", "2006-03-17": "Order of St Patrick", "2006-03-18": "The West Wing (TV series)", "2006-03-19": "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion", "2006-03-20": "Sun", "2006-03-21": "Cape Horn", "2006-03-22": "Bath School disaster", "2006-03-23": "Isambard Kingdom Brunel", "2006-03-24": "Canberra", "2006-03-25": "The Jackson 5", "2006-03-26": "Electrical engineering", "2006-03-27": "Frog", "2006-03-28": "Noah's Ark", "2006-03-29": "Voter turnout", "2006-03-30": "Yom Kippur War", "2006-03-31": "Saffron", "2006-04-01": "Spoo", "2006-04-02": "George IV of the United Kingdom", "2006-04-03": "New England Patriots", "2006-04-04": "History of Limerick", "2006-04-05": "Katie Holmes", "2006-04-06": "Lothal", "2006-04-07": "Thomas Pynchon", "2006-04-08": "Kakapo", "2006-04-09": "Antarctica", "2006-04-10": "OpenBSD", "2006-04-11": "Fanny Blankers-Koen", "2006-04-12": "Canadian federal election, 1993", "2006-04-13": "Samuel Beckett", "2006-04-14": "Eldfell", "2006-04-15": "Equal Protection Clause", "2006-04-16": "Joan of Arc", "2006-04-17": "Sverre of Norway", "2006-04-18": "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "2006-04-19": "Cheers", "2006-04-20": "Guqin", "2006-04-21": "Buckingham Palace", "2006-04-22": "Marshall Plan", "2006-04-23": "Turkish literature", "2006-04-24": "S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897", "2006-04-25": "Attalus I", "2006-04-26": "Hong Kong action cinema", "2006-04-27": "1996 U.S. campaign finance scandal", "2006-04-28": "Swedish allotment system", "2006-04-29": "Mini", "2006-04-30": "Diane Keaton", "2006-05-01": "Starship Troopers", "2006-05-02": "Bangalore", "2006-05-03": "Chew Valley Lake", "2006-05-04": "Albatross", "2006-05-05": "Solar eclipse", "2006-05-06": "Gerald Ford", "2006-05-07": "Rabindranath Tagore", "2006-05-08": "HTTP cookie", "2006-05-09": "Pink Floyd", "2006-05-10": "Flag of Australia", "2006-05-11": "Military history of France", "2006-05-12": "Perfect Dark", "2006-05-13": "Prostitution in the People's Republic of China", "2006-05-14": "Sanssouci", "2006-05-15": "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "2006-05-16": "Manuel I Comnenus", "2006-05-17": "Philosophy of mind", "2006-05-18": "The Catlins", "2006-05-19": "Henry James", "2006-05-20": "Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport", "2006-05-21": "Michigan State University", "2006-05-22": "James II of England", "2006-05-23": "History of Miami, Florida", "2006-05-24": "Short-beaked Echidna", "2006-05-25": "Polish-Soviet War", "2006-05-26": "Demand Note", "2006-05-27": "Tenebrae (film)", "2006-05-28": "Jarmann M1884", "2006-05-29": "Pakistan", "2006-05-30": "Hopkins School", "2006-05-31": "Nostradamus", "2006-06-01": "2005 Atlantic hurricane season", "2006-06-02": "Transhumanism", "2006-06-03": "Bob McEwen", "2006-06-04": "Elias Ashmole", "2006-06-05": "Keratoconus", "2006-06-06": "Krazy Kat", "2006-06-07": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "2006-06-08": "FIFA World Cup", "2006-06-09": "USS Wisconsin (BB-64)", "2006-06-10": "Red vs Blue", "2006-06-11": "Søren Kierkegaard", "2006-06-12": "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake", "2006-06-13": "Phil Collins", "2006-06-14": "Crab Nebula", "2006-06-15": "AIDS", "2006-06-16": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "2006-06-17": "Hurricane Floyd", "2006-06-18": "Che Guevara", "2006-06-19": "Western Front (World War I)", "2006-06-20": "Absinthe", "2006-06-21": "Global warming", "2006-06-22": "Ku Klux Klan", "2006-06-23": "Canada", "2006-06-24": "Binary star", "2006-06-25": "Uma Thurman", "2006-06-26": "Kolkata", "2006-06-27": "Oroonoko", "2006-06-28": "Deconstructivism", "2006-06-29": "Right whale", "2006-06-30": "Manila Light Rail Transit System", "2006-07-01": "Sunday Times Golden Globe Race", "2006-07-02": "Lindsay Lohan", "2006-07-03": "Pope Pius XII", "2006-07-04": "History of New Jersey", "2006-07-05": "Three Laws of Robotics", "2006-07-06": "Cystic fibrosis", "2006-07-07": "Cædmon", "2006-07-08": "Nauru", "2006-07-09": "Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp", "2006-07-10": "Michigan State Capitol", "2006-07-11": "Microsoft", "2006-07-12": "Velociraptor", "2006-07-13": "Wayne Gretzky", "2006-07-14": "Bangladesh", "2006-07-15": "Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith", "2006-07-16": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "2006-07-17": "F-35 Lightning II", "2006-07-18": "Cape Town", "2006-07-19": "Final Fantasy X", "2006-07-20": "Enceladus (moon)", "2006-07-21": "National Anthem of Russia", "2006-07-22": "Cryptography", "2006-07-23": "Read my lips: no new taxes", "2006-07-24": "Lastovo", "2006-07-25": "Alpha Phi Alpha", "2006-07-26": "Malwa", "2006-07-27": "Mosque", "2006-07-28": "Bulbasaur", "2006-07-29": "Battle of Smolensk (1943)", "2006-07-30": "Chromatophore", "2006-07-31": "Thrasybulus", "2006-08-01": "Knights of Columbus", "2006-08-02": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "2006-08-03": "Damon Hill", "2006-08-04": "Music of the United States", "2006-08-05": "Ubuntu (Linux distribution)", "2006-08-06": "Azerbaijani people", "2006-08-07": "Schabir Shaik trial", "2006-08-08": "Libya", "2006-08-09": "Shotgun house", "2006-08-10": "Kargil War", "2006-08-11": "Manchester City F.C.", "2006-08-12": "Augustan drama", "2006-08-13": "Caroline Island", "2006-08-14": "O-Bahn Busway", "2006-08-15": "Cane Toad", "2006-08-16": "Hurricane Mitch", "2006-08-17": "Sikhism", "2006-08-18": "Illmatic", "2006-08-19": "Roman Vishniac", "2006-08-20": "Cynna Kydd", "2006-08-21": "Sesame Street", "2006-08-22": "IG Farben Building", "2006-08-23": "Watchmen", "2006-08-24": "Gregorian chant", "2006-08-25": "Mercury (planet)", "2006-08-26": "Indian Institutes of Technology", "2006-08-27": "The Illuminatus! Trilogy", "2006-08-28": "Sequence alignment", "2006-08-29": "History of Central Asia", "2006-08-30": "Talbot Tagora", "2006-08-31": "Chew Valley", "2006-09-01": "Gremlins", "2006-09-02": "Atomic line filter", "2006-09-03": "Corinthian War", "2006-09-04": "Emu", "2006-09-05": "United States House of Representatives", "2006-09-06": "Belton House", "2006-09-07": "Hilary Putnam", "2006-09-08": "Autostereogram", "2006-09-09": "Simon Byrne", "2006-09-10": "Actuary", "2006-09-11": "Rudolf Vrba", "2006-09-12": "Tyrannosaurus", "2006-09-13": "Mariah Carey", "2006-09-14": "Operation Ten-Go", "2006-09-15": "Jabba the Hutt", "2006-09-16": "Caffeine", "2006-09-17": "Windows 2000", "2006-09-18": "Pericles", "2006-09-19": "Rush (band)", "2006-09-20": "Cornell University", "2006-09-21": "Dog Day Afternoon", "2006-09-22": "AK-47", "2006-09-23": "Globular cluster", "2006-09-24": "Jaguar", "2006-09-25": "British House of Commons", "2006-09-26": "Tahirih Justice Center", "2006-09-27": "St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery", "2006-09-28": "Nepal", "2006-09-29": "Hurricane Katrina", "2006-09-30": "Aleksandr Vasilevsky", "2006-10-01": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "2006-10-02": "Detroit, Michigan", "2006-10-03": "Lost (TV series)", "2006-10-04": "Dürer's Rhinoceros", "2006-10-05": "The Lord of the Rings", "2006-10-06": "Gas tungsten arc welding", "2006-10-07": "Adi Shankara", "2006-10-08": "Acute myeloid leukemia", "2006-10-09": "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima", "2006-10-10": "Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel", "2006-10-11": "Enzymes", "2006-10-12": "FA Premier League", "2006-10-13": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "2006-10-14": "Photon", "2006-10-15": "Banff National Park", "2006-10-16": "Chola dynasty", "2006-10-17": "Georg Forster", "2006-10-18": "Al-Kateb v Godwin", "2006-10-19": "Nirvana (band)", "2006-10-20": "History of the Philippines", "2006-10-21": "Vivien Leigh", "2006-10-22": "Procellariidae", "2006-10-23": "Hungarian Revolution of 1956", "2006-10-24": "Rugby World Cup", "2006-10-25": "0.999...", "2006-10-26": "The Relapse", "2006-10-27": "Compact Cassette", "2006-10-28": "Bricker Amendment", "2006-10-29": "Hydrogen", "2006-10-30": "Defense of Sihang Warehouse", "2006-10-31": "Night of the Living Dead", "2006-11-01": "Kochi (India)", "2006-11-02": "Stuyvesant High School", "2006-11-03": "Slate industry in Wales", "2006-11-04": "Ketuanan Melayu", "2006-11-05": "V for Vendetta (film)", "2006-11-06": "Eric Havelock", "2006-11-07": "Virtuti Militari", "2006-11-08": "Concerto delle donne", "2006-11-09": "Karen Dotrice", "2006-11-10": "Supreme Court of the United States", "2006-11-11": "Leonhard Euler", "2006-11-12": "Spyware", "2006-11-13": "Salvador Dalí", "2006-11-14": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "2006-11-15": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "2006-11-16": "Katyn massacre", "2006-11-17": "San Francisco, California", "2006-11-18": "W. S. Gilbert", "2006-11-19": "Star", "2006-11-20": "Football (soccer)", "2006-11-21": "Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner", "2006-11-22": "Igor Stravinsky", "2006-11-23": "Gliding", "2006-11-24": "Belgrade", "2006-11-25": "Operation Wrath of God", "2006-11-26": "Duke University", "2006-11-27": "Stegosaurus", "2006-11-28": "Great Fire of London", "2006-11-29": "Jaws (film)", "2006-11-30": "History of erotic depictions", "2006-12-01": "Extratropical cyclone", "2006-12-02": "Battle of Austerlitz", "2006-12-03": "Demosthenes", "2006-12-04": "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "2006-12-05": "Down syndrome", "2006-12-06": "Mount Rushmore", "2006-12-07": "Extrasolar planet", "2006-12-08": "Macedonia (terminology)", "2006-12-09": "Ina Garten", "2006-12-10": "Iranian peoples", "2006-12-11": "Green and Golden Bell Frog", "2006-12-12": "Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India", "2006-12-13": "History of the board game Monopoly", "2006-12-14": "Mormon handcart pioneers", "2006-12-15": "Enzyme inhibitors", "2006-12-16": "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "2006-12-17": "Sound film", "2006-12-18": "Manila Metro Rail Transit System", "2006-12-19": "Muhammad Iqbal", "2006-12-20": "Kengir uprising", "2006-12-21": "Selena", "2006-12-22": "British African-Caribbean community", "2006-12-23": "Torchic", "2006-12-24": "Banksia brownii", "2006-12-25": "Clement of Dunblane", "2006-12-26": "Mount Tambora", "2006-12-27": "Sylvanus Morley", "2006-12-28": "Salsa music", "2006-12-29": "Redshift", "2006-12-30": "Kroger Babb", "2006-12-31": "Maraba Coffee", "2007-01-01": "Influenza", "2007-01-02": "Arthur Ernest Percival", "2007-01-03": "Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory", "2007-01-04": "John Brooke-Little", "2007-01-05": "The Adventures of Tintin", "2007-01-06": "Ahmose I", "2007-01-07": "Genesis (band)", "2007-01-08": "Operation Auca", "2007-01-09": "Invasion", "2007-01-10": "Fauna of Puerto Rico", "2007-01-11": "Half-Life 2", "2007-01-12": "Richard III (1955 film)", "2007-01-13": "Alcibiades", "2007-01-14": "Shoshone National Forest", "2007-01-15": "Kitsune", "2007-01-16": "Halloween (film)", "2007-01-17": "Sheffield Wednesday F.C.", "2007-01-18": "Restoration literature", "2007-01-19": "El Greco", "2007-01-20": "Bacteria", "2007-01-21": "Music of the Lesser Antilles", "2007-01-22": "Indian Standard Time", "2007-01-23": "Battle of Cannae", "2007-01-24": "United States Bill of Rights", "2007-01-25": "Hasekura Tsunenaga", "2007-01-26": "History of saffron", "2007-01-27": "Alain Prost", "2007-01-28": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "2007-01-29": "Hurricane Juan", "2007-01-30": "New Radicals", "2007-01-31": "Regulamentul Organic", "2007-02-01": "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace", "2007-02-02": "Seabird", "2007-02-03": "Syed Ahmed Khan", "2007-02-04": "Ecclesiastical heraldry", "2007-02-05": "T-34", "2007-02-06": "Scouting", "2007-02-07": "Alison Krauss", "2007-02-08": "Vancouver", "2007-02-09": "Scottish Parliament", "2007-02-10": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "2007-02-11": "Able Archer 83", "2007-02-12": "Make Way for Ducklings", "2007-02-13": "DNA", "2007-02-14": "California Gold Rush", "2007-02-15": "Charles Atangana", "2007-02-16": "Flag of Lithuania", "2007-02-17": "Polar coordinate system", "2007-02-18": "Sly \u0026 the Family Stone", "2007-02-19": "The Four Stages of Cruelty", "2007-02-20": "Mary Wollstonecraft", "2007-02-21": "Avatar: The Last Airbender", "2007-02-22": "Shadow of the Colossus", "2007-02-23": "Ahmedabad", "2007-02-24": "Oriel College", "2007-02-25": "Enta Da Stage", "2007-02-26": "Sviatoslav I of Kiev", "2007-02-27": "Banksia integrifolia", "2007-02-28": "Aspasia", "2007-03-01": "Immune system", "2007-03-02": "Chicago Bears", "2007-03-03": "Galaxy", "2007-03-04": "Turkey", "2007-03-05": "Law", "2007-03-06": "Battle of Ceresole", "2007-03-07": "New Orleans Mint", "2007-03-08": "Lead(II) nitrate", "2007-03-09": "The KLF", "2007-03-10": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "2007-03-11": "Act of Independence of Lithuania", "2007-03-12": "Mini Moke", "2007-03-13": "Cricket World Cup", "2007-03-14": "Same-sex marriage in Spain", "2007-03-15": "Hurricane Iniki", "2007-03-16": "Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur", "2007-03-17": "Jocelin", "2007-03-18": "Theatre Royal, Drury Lane", "2007-03-19": "Uranium", "2007-03-20": "Final Fantasy VII", "2007-03-21": "Triceratops", "2007-03-22": "Fourth International", "2007-03-23": "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", "2007-03-24": "Wesley Clark", "2007-03-25": "Ian Thorpe", "2007-03-26": "Finnish Civil War", "2007-03-27": "Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches", "2007-03-28": "Pashtun people", "2007-03-29": "Cleveland, Ohio", "2007-03-30": "Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria", "2007-03-31": "New Carissa", "2007-04-01": "George Washington (inventor)", "2007-04-02": "Gremlins 2: The New Batch", "2007-04-03": "Ziaur Rahman", "2007-04-04": "Mandy Moore", "2007-04-05": "Medieval cuisine", "2007-04-06": "The Turk", "2007-04-07": "Germany", "2007-04-08": "Daniel Webster", "2007-04-09": "Solar System", "2007-04-10": "Dime (United States coin)", "2007-04-11": "Anton Chekhov", "2007-04-12": "Scooby-Doo", "2007-04-13": "Fairy tale", "2007-04-14": "Hamersley, Western Australia", "2007-04-15": "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + · · ·", "2007-04-16": "George VI of the United Kingdom", "2007-04-17": "United States Marine Corps", "2007-04-18": "Wii", "2007-04-19": "Charles Darwin", "2007-04-20": "Yosemite National Park", "2007-04-21": "City of Manchester Stadium", "2007-04-22": "Dhaka", "2007-04-23": "The Waterboys", "2007-04-24": "Hurricane Edith (1971)", "2007-04-25": "Maserati MC12", "2007-04-26": "Michael Woodruff", "2007-04-27": "Some Thoughts Concerning Education", "2007-04-28": "Adam Gilchrist", "2007-04-29": "Arctic Tern", "2007-04-30": "Military brat (U.S. subculture)", "2007-05-01": "1994 San Marino Grand Prix", "2007-05-02": "Scottish Parliament Building", "2007-05-03": "William Monahan", "2007-05-04": "Gilwell Park", "2007-05-05": "History of Tamil Nadu", "2007-05-06": "Elliott Smith", "2007-05-07": "Rhodes blood libel", "2007-05-08": "Mars", "2007-05-09": "Hovhannes Bagramyan", "2007-05-10": "Campbell's Soup Cans", "2007-05-11": "Minnesota", "2007-05-12": "Eurovision Song Contest", "2007-05-13": "Baby Gender Mentor", "2007-05-14": "Cell nucleus", "2007-05-15": "Japan", "2007-05-16": "Gilberto Silva", "2007-05-17": "35 mm film", "2007-05-18": "Ohio Wesleyan University", "2007-05-19": "Parliament Acts", "2007-05-20": "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "2007-05-21": "Mayan languages", "2007-05-22": "Ellis Paul", "2007-05-23": "Jerusalem", "2007-05-24": "Tornado", "2007-05-25": "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope", "2007-05-26": "Diplodocus", "2007-05-27": "Simeon I of Bulgaria", "2007-05-28": "Calvin Coolidge", "2007-05-29": "Caspian expeditions of the Rus", "2007-05-30": "Sydney Roosters", "2007-05-31": "Smells Like Teen Spirit", "2007-06-01": "Basiliscus", "2007-06-02": "Harriet Arbuthnot", "2007-06-03": "Taiwanese aborigines", "2007-06-04": "Excel Saga", "2007-06-05": "Frank Klepacki", "2007-06-06": "Jupiter", "2007-06-07": "Battle of Midway", "2007-06-08": "Atheism", "2007-06-09": "Aaron Sorkin", "2007-06-10": "Flag of Portugal", "2007-06-11": "Cougar", "2007-06-12": "El Hatillo Municipality, Miranda", "2007-06-13": "Hollaback Girl", "2007-06-14": "Kazi Nazrul Islam", "2007-06-15": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina", "2007-06-16": "Robert Garran", "2007-06-17": "Norwich City F.C.", "2007-06-18": "History of Puerto Rico", "2007-06-19": "Hippocrates", "2007-06-20": "Final Fantasy VI", "2007-06-21": "Boston, Massachusetts", "2007-06-22": "Antioxidants", "2007-06-23": "Turkish language", "2007-06-24": "B-52 aircraft crash at Fairchild Air Force Base", "2007-06-25": "All Blacks", "2007-06-26": "Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon", "2007-06-27": "Slayer", "2007-06-28": "Wonderbra", "2007-06-29": "Shuttle-Mir Program", "2007-06-30": "New Jersey Devils", "2007-07-01": "Islam", "2007-07-02": "Search engine optimization", "2007-07-03": "West Wycombe Park", "2007-07-04": "Samuel Adams", "2007-07-05": "Battle of Savo Island", "2007-07-06": "2012 Summer Olympics bids", "2007-07-07": "Himno Nacional Mexicano", "2007-07-08": "Ion Heliade Rădulescu", "2007-07-09": "Ebionites", "2007-07-10": "Building of the World Trade Center", "2007-07-11": "Daylight saving time", "2007-07-12": "Mourning Dove", "2007-07-13": "The Wire (TV series)", "2007-07-14": "Climate of India", "2007-07-15": "Johannes Kepler", "2007-07-16": "Holden VE Commodore", "2007-07-17": "Pierre Rossier", "2007-07-18": "Republic of Cameroon", "2007-07-19": "Fighting in ice hockey", "2007-07-20": "Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.", "2007-07-21": "An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump", "2007-07-22": "Domenico Selvo", "2007-07-23": "Cyclol", "2007-07-24": "Ben Gurion International Airport", "2007-07-25": "Third Servile War", "2007-07-26": "Oceanic whitetip shark", "2007-07-27": "Homer's Phobia", "2007-07-28": "Hurricane Kenna", "2007-07-29": "Zhou Tong (archer)", "2007-07-30": "Kate Bush", "2007-07-31": "École Polytechnique massacre", "2007-08-01": "Robert Baden-Powell", "2007-08-02": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "2007-08-03": "Supernova", "2007-08-04": "Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor", "2007-08-05": "Mauna Loa", "2007-08-06": "European Parliament", "2007-08-07": "William Tecumseh Sherman", "2007-08-08": "Encyclopædia Britannica", "2007-08-09": "Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion", "2007-08-10": "Beagle", "2007-08-11": "Backmasking", "2007-08-12": "Toraja", "2007-08-13": "Maximus the Confessor", "2007-08-14": "Postage stamps of Ireland", "2007-08-15": "Report of 1800", "2007-08-16": "Rail transport in India", "2007-08-17": "Indonesia", "2007-08-18": "Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Maryland and Washington, D.C.", "2007-08-19": "Architecture of Windows NT", "2007-08-20": "Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia", "2007-08-21": "Old Dan Tucker", "2007-08-22": "Gwoyeu Romatzyh", "2007-08-23": "Jake Gyllenhaal", "2007-08-24": "Sheerness", "2007-08-25": "William Goebel", "2007-08-26": "York City F.C.", "2007-08-27": "Harold and Inge Marcus Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering", "2007-08-28": "Moon", "2007-08-29": "Archaeopteryx", "2007-08-30": "Houston, Texas", "2007-08-31": "Ulm Campaign", "2007-09-01": "Lage Raho Munna Bhai", "2007-09-02": "John Millington Synge", "2007-09-03": "Hamlet chicken processing plant fire", "2007-09-04": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "2007-09-05": "Olm", "2007-09-06": "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916", "2007-09-07": "The Bus Uncle", "2007-09-08": "Renewable energy in Scotland", "2007-09-09": "Hey Ya!", "2007-09-10": "Fun Home", "2007-09-11": "Fightin' Texas Aggie Band", "2007-09-12": "Thou", "2007-09-13": "Amanita phalloides", "2007-09-14": "Dungeons \u0026 Dragons", "2007-09-15": "Georg Cantor", "2007-09-16": "France national rugby union team", "2007-09-17": "Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)", "2007-09-18": "Wood Badge", "2007-09-19": "Harry S. Truman", "2007-09-20": "Chad", "2007-09-21": "Eye (cyclone)", "2007-09-22": "Bald Eagle", "2007-09-23": "Ramón Emeterio Betances", "2007-09-24": "Blood Sugar Sex Magik", "2007-09-25": "Inaugural games of the Flavian Amphitheatre", "2007-09-26": "Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery", "2007-09-27": "Pilot (Smallville)", "2007-09-28": "Henry, Bishop of Uppsala", "2007-09-29": "Trade and use of saffron", "2007-09-30": "Ernest Emerson", "2007-10-01": "House with Chimaeras", "2007-10-02": "Eastern Suburbs \u0026 Illawarra railway line, Sydney", "2007-10-03": "1981 Irish hunger strike", "2007-10-04": "Kingdom Hearts (series)", "2007-10-05": "Orion (mythology)", "2007-10-06": "New York City", "2007-10-07": "Pluto", "2007-10-08": "Guinea pig", "2007-10-09": "Night of the Long Knives", "2007-10-10": "William Shakespeare", "2007-10-11": "The Smashing Pumpkins", "2007-10-12": "Intelligent design", "2007-10-13": "Knights Templar", "2007-10-14": "Battleship", "2007-10-15": "Donkey Kong (video game)", "2007-10-16": "John Mayer", "2007-10-17": "Truthiness", "2007-10-18": "Barnard's Star", "2007-10-19": "Larrys Creek", "2007-10-20": "England national rugby union team", "2007-10-21": "George I of Greece", "2007-10-22": "Enzyme kinetics", "2007-10-23": "El Al", "2007-10-24": "Cardinal-nephew", "2007-10-25": "2000 Sri Lanka cyclone", "2007-10-26": "Bob Meusel", "2007-10-27": "Siege of Malakand", "2007-10-28": "Shen Kuo", "2007-10-29": "Girl Scouts of the USA", "2007-10-30": "Plug-in hybrid", "2007-10-31": "Halloween II", "2007-11-01": "Karnataka", "2007-11-02": "Arrest and assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm", "2007-11-03": "Four Times of the Day", "2007-11-04": "1880 Republican National Convention", "2007-11-05": "GameFAQs", "2007-11-06": "Beijing opera", "2007-11-07": "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan", "2007-11-08": "Webley Revolver", "2007-11-09": "Montreal Screwjob", "2007-11-10": "Rings of Jupiter", "2007-11-11": "Bobcat", "2007-11-12": "Naval Battle of Guadalcanal", "2007-11-13": "Michael Jordan", "2007-11-14": "Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes", "2007-11-15": "Halo: Combat Evolved", "2007-11-16": "Oklahoma", "2007-11-17": "Honoré de Balzac", "2007-11-18": "Lung cancer", "2007-11-19": "Sophie Blanchard", "2007-11-20": "Nine Inch Nails", "2007-11-21": "7 World Trade Center", "2007-11-22": "Francium", "2007-11-23": "Red Barn Murder", "2007-11-24": "Surface weather analysis", "2007-11-25": "Ordinances of 1311", "2007-11-26": "Cillian Murphy", "2007-11-27": "Winter service vehicle", "2007-11-28": "Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope", "2007-11-29": "A Vindication of the Rights of Men", "2007-11-30": "Jogaila", "2007-12-01": "Hoysala architecture", "2007-12-02": "Georgetown University", "2007-12-03": "Branded to Kill", "2007-12-04": "California Condor", "2007-12-05": "Charles Edward Magoon", "2007-12-06": "The Raven", "2007-12-07": "Uranus", "2007-12-08": "Krill", "2007-12-09": "Belarusian Republican Youth Union", "2007-12-10": "Brown Dog affair", "2007-12-11": "Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision", "2007-12-12": "Yasser Arafat", "2007-12-13": "Lethbridge", "2007-12-14": "A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant", "2007-12-15": "South Australian general election, 2006", "2007-12-16": "Lee Smith (baseball player)", "2007-12-17": "The Simpsons", "2007-12-18": "Heian Palace", "2007-12-19": "Tropical Storm Allison", "2007-12-20": "Dorset", "2007-12-21": "Bupropion", "2007-12-22": "Aggie Bonfire", "2007-12-23": "German occupation of Luxembourg in World War I", "2007-12-24": "Nancy Reagan", "2007-12-25": "Flight feather", "2007-12-26": "Ladakh", "2007-12-27": "Religious debates over Harry Potter", "2007-12-28": "William Bruce (architect)", "2007-12-29": "Love. Angel. Music. Baby.", "2007-12-30": "Ganesha", "2007-12-31": "2006 Chick-fil-A Bowl", "2008-01-01": "Ulysses (poem)", "2008-01-02": "Gregory of Nazianzus", "2008-01-03": "Fin Whale", "2008-01-04": "William Cooley", "2008-01-05": "Queluz National Palace", "2008-01-06": "G. Ledyard Stebbins", "2008-01-07": "Ælle of Sussex", "2008-01-08": "Chicxulub Crater", "2008-01-09": "Swedish emigration to the United States", "2008-01-10": "Oregon State Capitol", "2008-01-11": "Boshin War", "2008-01-12": "Trembling Before G-d", "2008-01-13": "2007 UEFA Champions League Final", "2008-01-14": "British anti-invasion preparations of World War II", "2008-01-15": "Reign in Blood", "2008-01-16": "Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act", "2008-01-17": "John Day (printer)", "2008-01-18": "SR Merchant Navy Class", "2008-01-19": "Tuck School of Business", "2008-01-20": "Jack Sheppard", "2008-01-21": "Bruno Maddox", "2008-01-22": "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "2008-01-23": "Stede Bonnet", "2008-01-24": "Crazy Taxi (series)", "2008-01-25": "Treatment of multiple sclerosis", "2008-01-26": "Daniel Boone", "2008-01-27": "Hamlet", "2008-01-28": "Battle of Ramillies", "2008-01-29": "Archimedes", "2008-01-30": "\"Manos\" The Hands of Fate", "2008-01-31": "Aikido", "2008-02-01": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)", "2008-02-02": "Dookie", "2008-02-03": "History of American football", "2008-02-04": "Knut (polar bear)", "2008-02-05": "Las Meninas", "2008-02-06": "Ronald Reagan", "2008-02-07": "Thoughts on the Education of Daughters", "2008-02-08": "Golden plates", "2008-02-09": "Boeing 747", "2008-02-10": "Xenon", "2008-02-11": "Peru", "2008-02-12": "Constitution of Belarus", "2008-02-13": "Irish phonology", "2008-02-14": "Barn Swallow", "2008-02-15": "Hurricane Isis (1998)", "2008-02-16": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express", "2008-02-17": "Quneitra", "2008-02-18": "Bobby Robson", "2008-02-19": "Battle of the Gebora", "2008-02-20": "Tech Tower", "2008-02-21": "Bengali Language Movement", "2008-02-22": "Rachel Carson", "2008-02-23": "East End of London", "2008-02-24": "Ban Ki-moon", "2008-02-25": "Kinetoscope", "2008-02-26": "Europa (moon)", "2008-02-27": "Axis naval activity in Australian waters", "2008-02-28": "M62 motorway", "2008-02-29": "Hamilton, Ontario", "2008-03-01": "Joseph Priestley", "2008-03-02": "Josquin des Prez", "2008-03-03": "Crusaders (rugby)", "2008-03-04": "The Philadelphia Inquirer", "2008-03-05": "ESRB re-rating of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion", "2008-03-06": "Pre-dreadnought battleship", "2008-03-07": "Hockey Hall of Fame", "2008-03-08": "Hoysala Empire", "2008-03-09": "Plano Senior High School", "2008-03-10": "Slavery in ancient Greece", "2008-03-11": "John Knox", "2008-03-12": "Melodifestivalen", "2008-03-13": "Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event", "2008-03-14": "Oxygen", "2008-03-15": "Trapped in the Closet (South Park)", "2008-03-16": "Storm botnet", "2008-03-17": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "2008-03-18": "Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll", "2008-03-19": "Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico", "2008-03-20": "Paleolithic-style diet", "2008-03-21": "Surfer Rosa", "2008-03-22": "Reese Witherspoon", "2008-03-23": "Freedom Monument", "2008-03-24": "Sea otter", "2008-03-25": "Technology of the Song Dynasty", "2008-03-26": "Flag of Armenia", "2008-03-27": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season", "2008-03-28": "E. Urner Goodman", "2008-03-29": "Free Association of German Trade Unions", "2008-03-30": "December to Dismember (2006)", "2008-03-31": "Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "2008-04-01": "Ima Hogg", "2008-04-02": "Neilston", "2008-04-03": "Celine Dion", "2008-04-04": "Oliver Typewriter Company", "2008-04-05": "Bette Davis", "2008-04-06": "Tomb of Antipope John XXIII", "2008-04-07": "Rotavirus", "2008-04-08": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "2008-04-09": "Victoria Cross", "2008-04-10": "Chrono Trigger", "2008-04-11": "J. K. Rowling", "2008-04-12": "Kansas Turnpike", "2008-04-13": "Lisa del Giocondo", "2008-04-14": "1999 Sydney hailstorm", "2008-04-15": "Ailanthus altissima", "2008-04-16": "Virginia Tech massacre", "2008-04-17": "Dawson Creek, British Columbia", "2008-04-18": "Cannibal Holocaust", "2008-04-19": "Emma Goldman", "2008-04-20": "Reactive attachment disorder", "2008-04-21": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "2008-04-22": "Pearl Jam", "2008-04-23": "Thierry Henry", "2008-04-24": "Vasa (ship)", "2008-04-25": "Ocean sunfish", "2008-04-26": "Manzanar", "2008-04-27": "Peter Jennings", "2008-04-28": "Prince's Palace of Monaco", "2008-04-29": "BAE Systems", "2008-04-30": "Anabolic steroid", "2008-05-01": "Discovery Expedition", "2008-05-02": "Satyajit Ray", "2008-05-03": "The Third of May 1808", "2008-05-04": "Huldrych Zwingli", "2008-05-05": "El Señor Presidente", "2008-05-06": "Battle of Blenheim", "2008-05-07": "West Indian cricket team in England in 1988", "2008-05-08": "Israel", "2008-05-09": "Glynn Lunney", "2008-05-10": "Flag of Germany", "2008-05-11": "History of Minnesota", "2008-05-12": "Battlefield Earth (film)", "2008-05-13": "Nahuatl", "2008-05-14": "Super Smash Bros. Melee", "2008-05-15": "Royal Blue (B\u0026O train)", "2008-05-16": "Elagabalus", "2008-05-17": "Redwood National and State Parks", "2008-05-18": "Coeliac disease", "2008-05-19": "Cannon", "2008-05-20": "Weymouth", "2008-05-21": "Elderly Instruments", "2008-05-22": "Edward Low", "2008-05-23": "Society of the Song Dynasty", "2008-05-24": "Lion", "2008-05-25": "Stanley Cup", "2008-05-26": "Nguyen Ngoc Tho", "2008-05-27": "F-4 Phantom II", "2008-05-28": "Troy McClure", "2008-05-29": "Oil shale", "2008-05-30": "D. B. Cooper", "2008-05-31": "Bratislava", "2008-06-01": "Ran (film)", "2008-06-02": "Harold Innis", "2008-06-03": "Confederate government of Kentucky", "2008-06-04": "Funerary Monument to Sir John Hawkwood", "2008-06-05": "Émile Lemoine", "2008-06-06": "Sertraline", "2008-06-07": "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "2008-06-08": "Wilco", "2008-06-09": "Jurassic Park (film)", "2008-06-10": "2006 Atlantic hurricane season", "2008-06-11": "George I of Great Britain", "2008-06-12": "Durian", "2008-06-13": "Priestley Riots", "2008-06-14": "Flag of Canada", "2008-06-15": "The World Without Us", "2008-06-16": "European Commission", "2008-06-17": "Common Treecreeper", "2008-06-18": "Chicago Board of Trade Building", "2008-06-19": "Age of Empires", "2008-06-20": "HMS Cardiff (D108)", "2008-06-21": "Phishing", "2008-06-22": "Judy Garland", "2008-06-23": "Blue Iguana", "2008-06-24": "Bradley Joseph", "2008-06-25": "Tiridates I of Armenia", "2008-06-26": "Cygnus X-1", "2008-06-27": "Moe Berg", "2008-06-28": "Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition", "2008-06-29": "The General in His Labyrinth", "2008-06-30": "Oxidative phosphorylation", "2008-07-01": "Conatus", "2008-07-02": "André Kertész", "2008-07-03": "Winfield Scott Hancock", "2008-07-04": "Macintosh Classic", "2008-07-05": "Typhoon Paka", "2008-07-06": "Russian-Circassian War", "2008-07-07": "New York State Route 32", "2008-07-08": "Edward VIII", "2008-07-09": "Atom", "2008-07-10": "R.E.M.", "2008-07-11": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "2008-07-12": "Genetics", "2008-07-13": "Palpatine", "2008-07-14": "The Garden of Earthly Delights", "2008-07-15": "FairTax", "2008-07-16": "Guitar Hero (video game)", "2008-07-17": "Puerto Ricans in World War II", "2008-07-18": "The Quatermass Experiment", "2008-07-19": "Thomas Playford IV", "2008-07-20": "Minneapolis, Minnesota", "2008-07-21": "Jay Chou", "2008-07-22": "The Power of Nightmares", "2008-07-23": "SS Christopher Columbus", "2008-07-24": "Exmoor", "2008-07-25": "William Gibson", "2008-07-26": "History of Solidarity", "2008-07-27": "T206 Honus Wagner", "2008-07-28": "Glorious First of June", "2008-07-29": "Joseph Francis Shea", "2008-07-30": "Nuthatch", "2008-07-31": "The Wiggles", "2008-08-01": "Roy Welensky", "2008-08-02": "BioShock", "2008-08-03": "Anna May Wong", "2008-08-04": "Holden", "2008-08-05": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "2008-08-06": "William Wilberforce", "2008-08-07": "History of timekeeping devices", "2008-08-08": "Yao Ming", "2008-08-09": "PowerBook 100", "2008-08-10": "Matthew Brettingham", "2008-08-11": "Parapsychology", "2008-08-12": "Campaign history of the Roman military", "2008-08-13": "Hurricane Gloria", "2008-08-14": "Princess Alice of Battenberg", "2008-08-15": "Pygmy Hippopotamus", "2008-08-16": "Peterloo Massacre", "2008-08-17": "Ryan White", "2008-08-18": "Noble gas", "2008-08-19": "Flea (musician)", "2008-08-20": "Borobudur", "2008-08-21": "Madman Muntz", "2008-08-22": "Poliomyelitis", "2008-08-23": "Rongorongo", "2008-08-24": "Planet", "2008-08-25": "Diary of a Camper", "2008-08-26": "The Penelopiad", "2008-08-27": "Donald Bradman", "2008-08-28": "Kaziranga National Park", "2008-08-29": "Walter de Coventre", "2008-08-30": "Local Government Commission for England (1992)", "2008-08-31": "Dartmouth College", "2008-09-01": "Leo Ornstein", "2008-09-02": "Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)", "2008-09-03": "Pendle witch trials", "2008-09-04": "Emmy Noether", "2008-09-05": "Calgary Flames", "2008-09-06": "Alanya", "2008-09-07": "Domestic sheep", "2008-09-08": "Yellowstone fires of 1988", "2008-09-09": "Chinua Achebe", "2008-09-10": "Warwick Castle", "2008-09-11": "United Airlines Flight 93", "2008-09-12": "Jackie Chan", "2008-09-13": "Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes", "2008-09-14": "Francis Harvey", "2008-09-15": "John Bull (locomotive)", "2008-09-16": "Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang", "2008-09-17": "David Lovering", "2008-09-18": "Toronto Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory", "2008-09-19": "Anekantavada", "2008-09-20": "Jena Six", "2008-09-21": "Alzheimer's disease", "2008-09-22": "Draining and development of the Everglades", "2008-09-23": "Augustus", "2008-09-24": "Mom and Dad", "2008-09-25": "Zhang Heng", "2008-09-26": "Verdeja", "2008-09-27": "Stigand", "2008-09-28": "Biman Bangladesh Airlines", "2008-09-29": "Assata Shakur", "2008-09-30": "Tulip mania", "2008-10-01": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", "2008-10-02": "Something", "2008-10-03": "NoitulovE", "2008-10-04": "Tyrone Wheatley", "2008-10-05": "Catherine de' Medici's building projects", "2008-10-06": "Midtown Madness", "2008-10-07": "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge", "2008-10-08": "Massospondylus", "2008-10-09": "Akhtar Hameed Khan", "2008-10-10": "Cleveland Street scandal", "2008-10-11": "Grass Fight", "2008-10-12": "Trafford", "2008-10-13": "Pat Nixon", "2008-10-14": "Subarachnoid hemorrhage", "2008-10-15": "USS New Jersey (BB-62)", "2008-10-16": "History of Stoke City F.C.", "2008-10-17": "IK Pegasi", "2008-10-18": "James Robert Baker", "2008-10-19": "Odwalla", "2008-10-20": "History of Baltimore City College", "2008-10-21": "Natalee Holloway", "2008-10-22": "1995 Pacific Grand Prix", "2008-10-23": "Panic of 1907", "2008-10-24": "Giant Otter", "2008-10-25": "Creatures of Impulse", "2008-10-26": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma", "2008-10-27": "National Emblem of Belarus", "2008-10-28": "NeXT", "2008-10-29": "Tang Dynasty", "2008-10-30": "Mary Shelley", "2008-10-31": "Treehouse of Horror (series)", "2008-11-01": "Metallica", "2008-11-02": "Attack on Sydney Harbour", "2008-11-03": "Delhi", "2008-11-04": [ "John McCain", "Barack Obama" ], "2008-11-05": "Group (mathematics)", "2008-11-06": "Mario Vargas Llosa", "2008-11-07": "Komodo dragon", "2008-11-08": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", "2008-11-09": "Priestfield Stadium", "2008-11-10": "Volcanism on Io", "2008-11-11": "Ronald Niel Stuart", "2008-11-12": "Joe Sakic", "2008-11-13": "Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany", "2008-11-14": "Surtsey", "2008-11-15": "Manchester Bolton \u0026 Bury Canal", "2008-11-16": "Phan Xich Long", "2008-11-17": "Opeth", "2008-11-18": "Congregation Beth Elohim", "2008-11-19": "Greater Crested Tern", "2008-11-20": "Rokeby Venus", "2008-11-21": "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time", "2008-11-22": "Problem of Apollonius", "2008-11-23": "Doctor Who missing episodes", "2008-11-24": "Yttrium", "2008-11-25": "David I of Scotland", "2008-11-26": "1956 FA Cup Final", "2008-11-27": "Harvey Milk", "2008-11-28": "Pulmonary contusion", "2008-11-29": "Angus Lewis Macdonald", "2008-11-30": "Anglo-Zanzibar War", "2008-12-01": "Rosetta@home", "2008-12-02": "St Kilda, Scotland", "2008-12-03": "Amateur radio in India", "2008-12-04": "Frank Zappa", "2008-12-05": "Interstate 70 in Utah", "2008-12-06": "Emmeline Pankhurst", "2008-12-07": "USS Nevada (BB-36)", "2008-12-08": "Elaine Paige", "2008-12-09": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami", "2008-12-10": "Olivier Messiaen", "2008-12-11": "Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's road race", "2008-12-12": "Mana (series)", "2008-12-13": "Albert Speer", "2008-12-14": "Riverina", "2008-12-15": "Getting It: The psychology of est", "2008-12-16": "LaRouche criminal trials", "2008-12-17": "Latter Days", "2008-12-18": "United Nations Parliamentary Assembly", "2008-12-19": "Clem Hill", "2008-12-20": "Richard Hawes", "2008-12-21": "Equipartition theorem", "2008-12-22": "Sunderland Echo", "2008-12-23": "Preity Zinta", "2008-12-24": "Rings of Uranus", "2008-12-25": "Robert Sterling Yard", "2008-12-26": "Thespis (opera)", "2008-12-27": "Battle of Shiloh", "2008-12-28": "Elizabeth Needham", "2008-12-29": "Thylacine", "2008-12-30": "Gunnhild, Mother of Kings", "2008-12-31": "Boydell Shakespeare Gallery", "2009-01-01": "Beyond Fantasy Fiction", "2009-01-02": "Richard Cordray", "2009-01-03": "The Guardian of Education", "2009-01-04": "Battle of Red Cliffs", "2009-01-05": "Hanford Site", "2009-01-06": "Frank Macfarlane Burnet", "2009-01-07": "Go Man Go", "2009-01-08": "Alfred Russel Wallace", "2009-01-09": "Nimrod Expedition", "2009-01-10": "Woody Guthrie", "2009-01-11": "Marble Madness", "2009-01-12": "King Arthur", "2009-01-13": "Battle of Dien Bien Phu", "2009-01-14": "4chan", "2009-01-15": "Alpha Kappa Alpha", "2009-01-16": "Robert F. Kennedy assassination", "2009-01-17": "Neptune", "2009-01-18": "Jack the Ripper conspiracy theories", "2009-01-19": "Edgar Allan Poe", "2009-01-20": "Washington, D.C.", "2009-01-21": "Ant", "2009-01-22": "Lost: Missing Pieces", "2009-01-23": "Susianna Kentikian", "2009-01-24": "SS Ohioan (1914)", "2009-01-25": "Adolfo Farsari", "2009-01-26": "Banksia ericifolia", "2009-01-27": "Hurricane Dog (1950)", "2009-01-28": "Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état", "2009-01-29": "Scout Moor Wind Farm", "2009-01-30": "Music of Athens, Georgia", "2009-01-31": "Samuel Johnson", "2009-02-01": "Woodes Rogers", "2009-02-02": "Year Zero (album)", "2009-02-03": "Bone Wars", "2009-02-04": "Makemake (dwarf planet)", "2009-02-05": "Tim Duncan", "2009-02-06": "Action of 13 January 1797", "2009-02-07": "Isaac Shelby", "2009-02-08": "Hell Is Other Robots", "2009-02-09": "House of Gediminas", "2009-02-10": "Toa Payoh ritual murders", "2009-02-11": "Buildings and architecture of Bristol", "2009-02-12": "History of evolutionary thought", "2009-02-13": "300 (film)", "2009-02-14": "Romeo and Juliet", "2009-02-15": "Aldol reaction", "2009-02-16": "Thomas Cranmer", "2009-02-17": "Theramenes", "2009-02-18": "Order of the Thistle", "2009-02-19": "Third Battle of Kharkov", "2009-02-20": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None", "2009-02-21": "University of California, Riverside", "2009-02-22": "USS Connecticut (BB-18)", "2009-02-23": "Plutonium", "2009-02-24": "Meshuggah", "2009-02-25": "Yes Minister", "2009-02-26": "Hours of service", "2009-02-27": "Caspar David Friedrich", "2009-02-28": "Scene7", "2009-03-01": "Edgar Speyer", "2009-03-02": "King Vulture", "2009-03-03": "Vithoba", "2009-03-04": "Hurricane Linda (1997)", "2009-03-05": "Giants: Citizen Kabuto", "2009-03-06": "Saxbe fix", "2009-03-07": "Luc Bourdon", "2009-03-08": "Harriet Tubman", "2009-03-09": "Greece Runestones", "2009-03-10": "Western Chalukya architecture", "2009-03-11": "Mozart family grand tour", "2009-03-12": "Lazare Ponticelli", "2009-03-13": "Megatokyo", "2009-03-14": "Chelsea F.C.", "2009-03-15": "The Log from the Sea of Cortez", "2009-03-16": "The Chaser APEC pranks", "2009-03-17": "1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt", "2009-03-18": "Parallel computing", "2009-03-19": "Gyromitra esculenta", "2009-03-20": "Manchester", "2009-03-21": "First-move advantage in chess", "2009-03-22": "Bezhin Meadow", "2009-03-23": "Proserpine (play)", "2009-03-24": "Operation Varsity", "2009-03-25": "Hellingly Hospital Railway", "2009-03-26": "Nathu La", "2009-03-27": "Peter Jones (missionary)", "2009-03-28": "Germanium", "2009-03-29": "Barthélemy Boganda", "2009-03-30": "Red River Trails", "2009-03-31": "Main sequence", "2009-04-01": "Museum of Bad Art", "2009-04-02": "Meningitis", "2009-04-03": "Hare coursing", "2009-04-04": "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", "2009-04-05": "Decipherment of rongorongo", "2009-04-06": "Utah State Route 128", "2009-04-07": "Shackleton–Rowett Expedition", "2009-04-08": "Florida Atlantic University", "2009-04-09": "Motörhead", "2009-04-10": "The Raft of the Medusa", "2009-04-11": "Riven", "2009-04-12": "Ironclad warship", "2009-04-13": "White Deer Hole Creek", "2009-04-14": "Agrippina (opera)", "2009-04-15": "Emma Watson", "2009-04-16": "Niobium", "2009-04-17": "Retiarius", "2009-04-18": "Joseph Priestley House", "2009-04-19": "Gerard K. O'Neill", "2009-04-20": "Chiffchaff", "2009-04-21": "Alleyway", "2009-04-22": "William IV of the United Kingdom", "2009-04-23": "SkyTrain (Vancouver)", "2009-04-24": "Learned Hand", "2009-04-25": "Hurricane Ismael", "2009-04-26": "Operation Passage to Freedom", "2009-04-27": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman", "2009-04-28": "Kit (association football)", "2009-04-29": "Acid2", "2009-04-30": "Ælfheah of Canterbury", "2009-05-01": "Idlewild and Soak Zone", "2009-05-02": "John Frusciante", "2009-05-03": "Structural history of the Roman military", "2009-05-04": "Ed Stelmach", "2009-05-05": "Exosome complex", "2009-05-06": "Haumea (dwarf planet)", "2009-05-07": "Ursula Franklin", "2009-05-08": "Restoration of the Everglades", "2009-05-09": "Pontiac's Rebellion", "2009-05-10": "The Million Dollar Homepage", "2009-05-11": "Eli Lilly", "2009-05-12": "Victoria Cross for New Zealand", "2009-05-13": "Triptych, May–June 1973", "2009-05-14": "Street newspaper", "2009-05-15": "Ramblin' Wreck", "2009-05-16": "New Super Mario Bros.", "2009-05-17": "Isle of Portland", "2009-05-18": "Styracosaurus", "2009-05-19": "Malcolm X", "2009-05-20": "Operation Uranus", "2009-05-21": "LSWR N15 class", "2009-05-22": "Lawrence Sullivan Ross", "2009-05-23": "Over the Edge (1999)", "2009-05-24": "Edward VIII abdication crisis", "2009-05-25": "United States Military Academy", "2009-05-26": "U2", "2009-05-27": "Karmichael Hunt", "2009-05-28": "La Peau de chagrin", "2009-05-29": "Paulinus of York", "2009-05-30": "Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine", "2009-05-31": "SMS Von der Tann", "2009-06-01": "Tropical cyclone", "2009-06-02": "Rudolf Wolters", "2009-06-03": "History of biology", "2009-06-04": "Checkers speech", "2009-06-05": "Rhinemaidens", "2009-06-06": "Astrophysics Data System", "2009-06-07": "West Bengal", "2009-06-08": "Cholangiocarcinoma", "2009-06-09": "New York State Route 311", "2009-06-10": "Ōkami", "2009-06-11": "Cherry Springs State Park", "2009-06-12": "2008 Brazilian Grand Prix", "2009-06-13": "British Empire", "2009-06-14": "Sei Whale", "2009-06-15": "Michael Tritter", "2009-06-16": "William D. Boyce", "2009-06-17": "Richmond Bridge, London", "2009-06-18": "Euclidean algorithm", "2009-06-19": "Akutan Zero", "2009-06-20": "In Utero", "2009-06-21": "Iridium", "2009-06-22": "Emily Dickinson", "2009-06-23": "Major depressive disorder", "2009-06-24": "Ancient Egypt", "2009-06-25": "White dwarf", "2009-06-26": "Ten Commandments in Roman Catholicism", "2009-06-27": "Hippopotamus", "2009-06-28": "Stonewall riots", "2009-06-29": "Joking Apart", "2009-06-30": "Operation Epsom", "2009-07-01": "The Hardy Boys", "2009-07-02": "Bruce Castle", "2009-07-03": "Anne of Denmark", "2009-07-04": "Hispanic Americans in World War II", "2009-07-05": "Portal (video game)", "2009-07-06": "Fauna of Scotland", "2009-07-07": "Thriller (album)", "2009-07-08": "Kevin Pietersen", "2009-07-09": "Gropecunt Lane", "2009-07-10": "John Calvin", "2009-07-11": "John Brownlee sex scandal", "2009-07-12": "2006 Westchester County tornado", "2009-07-13": "Talyllyn Railway", "2009-07-14": "Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy", "2009-07-15": "Strapping Young Lad", "2009-07-16": "Domitian", "2009-07-17": "Port Chicago disaster", "2009-07-18": "The Age of Reason", "2009-07-19": "Nevado del Ruiz", "2009-07-20": "Rampart Dam", "2009-07-21": "Blair Anderson Wark", "2009-07-22": "Hurricane Ioke", "2009-07-23": "Alien vs. Predator (film)", "2009-07-24": "Benjamin Harrison", "2009-07-25": "Symphonic poems (Liszt)", "2009-07-26": "Battle of Ticonderoga (1759)", "2009-07-27": "Beth Hamedrash Hagadol (Manhattan, New York)", "2009-07-28": "Hippocampus", "2009-07-29": "243 Ida", "2009-07-30": "Augusta, Lady Gregory", "2009-07-31": "Forest Park (Portland)", "2009-08-01": "Don Tallon", "2009-08-02": "Nagorno-Karabakh War", "2009-08-03": "Michael Gomez", "2009-08-04": "Rosewood massacre", "2009-08-05": "Premiere (The O.C.)", "2009-08-06": "Phagocyte", "2009-08-07": "Opera (web browser)", "2009-08-08": "Maiden Castle, Dorset", "2009-08-09": "Arena Active Protection System", "2009-08-10": "Vagrant Story", "2009-08-11": "H.M.S. Pinafore", "2009-08-12": "PNC Park", "2009-08-13": "Song Dynasty", "2009-08-14": "Magic Johnson", "2009-08-15": "Maynard James Keenan", "2009-08-16": "Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver", "2009-08-17": "Matthew Boulton", "2009-08-18": "Emperor Penguin", "2009-08-19": "Harry Murray", "2009-08-20": "Gangtok", "2009-08-21": "Zinc", "2009-08-22": "Noël Coward", "2009-08-23": "Candide", "2009-08-24": "Edward Wright (mathematician)", "2009-08-25": "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "2009-08-26": "Natalie Clifford Barney", "2009-08-27": "Alice in Chains", "2009-08-28": "Samlesbury witches", "2009-08-29": "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.", "2009-08-30": "Harriet Bosse", "2009-08-31": "Oxygen toxicity", "2009-09-01": "Polish culture during World War II", "2009-09-02": "Rock Springs massacre", "2009-09-03": "Cochineal", "2009-09-04": "Khan Noonien Singh", "2009-09-05": "Archie Jackson", "2009-09-06": "Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett", "2009-09-07": "Amchitka", "2009-09-08": "Crush (video game)", "2009-09-09": "Cædwalla of Wessex", "2009-09-10": "Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe", "2009-09-11": "Diocletianic Persecution", "2009-09-12": "Battle of Edson's Ridge", "2009-09-13": "Her Majesty's Theatre", "2009-09-14": "Linezolid", "2009-09-15": "Quark", "2009-09-16": "Stanford Memorial Church", "2009-09-17": "Harbhajan Singh", "2009-09-18": "Samuel Johnson's early life", "2009-09-19": "Economy of the Han Dynasty", "2009-09-20": "General aviation in the United Kingdom", "2009-09-21": "North by North Quahog", "2009-09-22": "Cyclone Orson", "2009-09-23": "Ross Sea party", "2009-09-24": "Italian War of 1542–1546", "2009-09-25": "The World Ends with You", "2009-09-26": "Boy Scouts of America membership controversies", "2009-09-27": "Yukon Quest", "2009-09-28": "Imagination (magazine)", "2009-09-29": "Vauxhall Bridge", "2009-09-30": "Texas A\u0026M University", "2009-10-01": "Byzantine navy", "2009-10-02": "The Slave Community", "2009-10-03": "Chinese classifier", "2009-10-04": "Murray Chotiner", "2009-10-05": "Virus", "2009-10-06": "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country", "2009-10-07": "Catherine de' Medici", "2009-10-08": "Plymouth Colony", "2009-10-09": "Ununoctium", "2009-10-10": "Janet Jackson", "2009-10-11": "The Time Traveler's Wife", "2009-10-12": "Water fluoridation", "2009-10-13": "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", "2009-10-14": "War of the Fifth Coalition", "2009-10-15": "Fight Club (film)", "2009-10-16": "The Swimming Hole", "2009-10-17": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "2009-10-18": "Ruff", "2009-10-19": "James Bowie", "2009-10-20": "Synthetic diamond", "2009-10-21": "Mary Toft", "2009-10-22": "Bert Trautmann", "2009-10-23": "Scattered disc", "2009-10-24": "Jackie Robinson", "2009-10-25": "Helgoland class battleship", "2009-10-26": "AC/DC", "2009-10-27": "Fort Ticonderoga", "2009-10-28": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park", "2009-10-29": "Mutual Broadcasting System", "2009-10-30": "Cosmo Gordon Lang", "2009-10-31": "Manchester Mummy", "2009-11-01": "Jacques Plante", "2009-11-02": "Rufus Wilmot Griswold", "2009-11-03": "Gray's Inn", "2009-11-04": "Interstate 355", "2009-11-05": "Franklin Knight Lane", "2009-11-06": "Darjeeling", "2009-11-07": "Victoria Cross for Australia", "2009-11-08": "1968 Illinois earthquake", "2009-11-09": "Inner German border", "2009-11-10": "Millennium '73", "2009-11-11": "Battle of Arras (1917)", "2009-11-12": "Grim Fandango", "2009-11-13": "I Don't Remember", "2009-11-14": "William III of England", "2009-11-15": "Zelda Fitzgerald", "2009-11-16": "Trial by Jury", "2009-11-17": "Fungus", "2009-11-18": "Wind", "2009-11-19": "Death Valley National Park", "2009-11-20": "Han Dynasty", "2009-11-21": "Electron", "2009-11-22": "Werner Mölders", "2009-11-23": "Grover Cleveland", "2009-11-24": "On the Origin of Species", "2009-11-25": "Nikita Zotov", "2009-11-26": "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "2009-11-27": "Ngo Dinh Diem presidential visit to Australia", "2009-11-28": "Henry Wells (general)", "2009-11-29": "Hepatorenal syndrome", "2009-11-30": "Caversham, New Zealand", "2009-12-01": "2008 Monaco Grand Prix", "2009-12-02": "Eadbald of Kent", "2009-12-03": "William Speirs Bruce", "2009-12-04": "Blade Runner", "2009-12-05": "Tawny Owl", "2009-12-06": "George H. D. Gossip", "2009-12-07": "Remain in Light", "2009-12-08": "The Lucy poems", "2009-12-09": "Amagi class battlecruiser", "2009-12-10": "Spyro: Year of the Dragon", "2009-12-11": "Bramall Hall", "2009-12-12": "Planescape: Torment", "2009-12-13": "Michael Brown Okinawa assault incident", "2009-12-14": "Eric Bana", "2009-12-15": "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "2009-12-16": "Lessons for Children", "2009-12-17": "Homer Simpson", "2009-12-18": "Martin Bucer", "2009-12-19": "Mary of Teck", "2009-12-20": "Pennsylvania State Capitol", "2009-12-21": "Battle of Tory Island", "2009-12-22": "Icelandic horse", "2009-12-23": "Z. Marcas", "2009-12-24": "French Texas", "2009-12-25": "Christmas 1994 nor'easter", "2009-12-26": "Rolls-Royce R", "2009-12-27": "Prairie Avenue", "2009-12-28": "William Barley", "2009-12-29": "Mysore", "2009-12-30": "Dr Pepper Ballpark", "2009-12-31": "Italian War of 1521–1526", "2010-01-01": "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "2010-01-02": "Asser", "2010-01-03": "Jerry Voorhis", "2010-01-04": "2000 Sugar Bowl", "2010-01-05": "Brazilian battleship Minas Geraes", "2010-01-06": "Badnjak (Serbian)", "2010-01-07": "Elwood Haynes", "2010-01-08": "ToeJam \u0026 Earl", "2010-01-09": "Anna Laetitia Barbauld", "2010-01-10": "M249 light machine gun", "2010-01-11": "One Hot Minute", "2010-01-12": "Splendid Fairywren", "2010-01-13": "Ganymede (moon)", "2010-01-14": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "2010-01-15": "Emery Molyneux", "2010-01-16": "Solomon P. Sharp", "2010-01-17": "Ketogenic diet", "2010-01-18": "Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins", "2010-01-19": "History of the Montreal Canadiens", "2010-01-20": "Raptor Red", "2010-01-21": "City and South London Railway", "2010-01-22": "Operation Tractable", "2010-01-23": "Sid Barnes", "2010-01-24": "Hawksbill turtle", "2010-01-25": "Attachment theory", "2010-01-26": "Accurate News and Information Act", "2010-01-27": "Marjory Stoneman Douglas", "2010-01-28": "Edward VI of England", "2010-01-29": "Ode on a Grecian Urn", "2010-01-30": "Hurricane Fabian", "2010-01-31": "Fantastic Universe", "2010-02-01": "Richard Gavin Reid", "2010-02-02": "Bale Out", "2010-02-03": "Marshalsea", "2010-02-04": "Wii Sports", "2010-02-05": "GRB 970508", "2010-02-06": "Ghosts I–IV", "2010-02-07": "Carucage", "2010-02-08": "Roman–Persian Wars", "2010-02-09": "Cloud Gate", "2010-02-10": "HMAS Melbourne (R21)", "2010-02-11": "Overman Committee", "2010-02-12": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games", "2010-02-13": "Carabane", "2010-02-14": "Miranda Otto", "2010-02-15": "Flocke", "2010-02-16": "Master Juba", "2010-02-17": "Stereolab", "2010-02-18": "Vkhutemas", "2010-02-19": "Old Trafford", "2010-02-20": "The Battle of Alexander at Issus", "2010-02-21": "Panzer I", "2010-02-22": "Halley's Comet", "2010-02-23": "Columbia Slough", "2010-02-24": "Castle", "2010-02-25": "Nikita Khrushchev", "2010-02-26": "Pauline Fowler", "2010-02-27": "Huntington's disease", "2010-02-28": "Smallville (season 1)", "2010-03-01": "Mendip Hills", "2010-03-02": "Callisto (moon)", "2010-03-03": "Sholes and Glidden typewriter", "2010-03-04": "Suffolk Punch", "2010-03-05": "Kinzua Bridge", "2010-03-06": "Battle of the Alamo", "2010-03-07": "We Are the World", "2010-03-08": "Ceawlin of Wessex", "2010-03-09": "Flower (video game)", "2010-03-10": "Superb Fairywren", "2010-03-11": "Kirsten Dunst", "2010-03-12": "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power", "2010-03-13": "Icos", "2010-03-14": "Albert Kesselring", "2010-03-15": "Le Père Goriot", "2010-03-16": "Ruffed lemur", "2010-03-17": "Tom Crean (explorer)", "2010-03-18": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "2010-03-19": "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa", "2010-03-20": "New York State Route 174", "2010-03-21": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom", "2010-03-22": "Hurricane Lane (2006)", "2010-03-23": "Tarbosaurus", "2010-03-24": "Uriel Sebree", "2010-03-25": "Political history of Mysore and Coorg (1565–1760)", "2010-03-26": "American Beauty (film)", "2010-03-27": "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "2010-03-28": "Insane Clown Posse", "2010-03-29": "Iridion 3D", "2010-03-30": "Takalik Abaj", "2010-03-31": "Death of Ian Tomlinson", "2010-04-01": "Wife selling (English custom)", "2010-04-02": "Anna Anderson", "2010-04-03": "Jay Pritzker Pavilion", "2010-04-04": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Baxter Healthcare", "2010-04-05": "Józef Piłsudski", "2010-04-06": "The Great American Bash (2005)", "2010-04-07": "SMS Moltke (1910)", "2010-04-08": "Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)", "2010-04-09": "Carrington Moss", "2010-04-10": "Bill Ponsford", "2010-04-11": "John Douglas (architect)", "2010-04-12": "The Avery Coonley School", "2010-04-13": "A Momentary Lapse of Reason", "2010-04-14": "Marsh rice rat", "2010-04-15": "Ode on Indolence", "2010-04-16": "Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula", "2010-04-17": "Flag of Japan", "2010-04-18": "Introduction to general relativity", "2010-04-19": "Oklahoma City bombing", "2010-04-20": "Morotai Mutiny", "2010-04-21": "Antonin Scalia", "2010-04-22": "Earth", "2010-04-23": "England national football team manager", "2010-04-24": "Space Invaders", "2010-04-25": "Wulfhere of Mercia", "2010-04-26": "United States Academic Decathlon", "2010-04-27": "The Disasters of War", "2010-04-28": "Ba Cut", "2010-04-29": "Paranoid Android", "2010-04-30": "The Joy of Sect", "2010-05-01": "Tropical Storm Barry (2007)", "2010-05-02": "Giovanni Villani", "2010-05-03": "Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg", "2010-05-04": "Bird", "2010-05-05": "Sex Pistols", "2010-05-06": "George V of the United Kingdom", "2010-05-07": "1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt", "2010-05-08": "2009 Giro d'Italia", "2010-05-09": "Jason Voorhees", "2010-05-10": "Neville Chamberlain", "2010-05-11": "Glacier National Park (U.S.)", "2010-05-12": "Manitoba", "2010-05-13": "The Historian", "2010-05-14": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron", "2010-05-15": "Quiriguá", "2010-05-16": "Ratanakiri Province", "2010-05-17": "Marwari horse", "2010-05-18": "David A. Johnston", "2010-05-19": "Rings of Neptune", "2010-05-20": "Mackinac Island", "2010-05-21": "Brazilian cruiser Bahia", "2010-05-22": "BP Pedestrian Bridge", "2010-05-23": "Margaret Fuller", "2010-05-24": "The Beginning of the End (Lost)", "2010-05-25": "Victoria Cross (Canada)", "2010-05-26": "John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough", "2010-05-27": "Jupiter Trojan", "2010-05-28": "Iravan", "2010-05-29": "Jesus College Boat Club (Oxford)", "2010-05-30": "Tōru Takemitsu", "2010-05-31": "Bronwyn Bancroft", "2010-06-01": "Baltimore City College", "2010-06-02": "Banksia prionotes", "2010-06-03": "Cyclone Gonu", "2010-06-04": "The Beatles: Rock Band", "2010-06-05": "The Open Boat", "2010-06-06": "Helmut Lent", "2010-06-07": "Edwin P. Morrow", "2010-06-08": "Portrait of a Lady (van der Weyden)", "2010-06-09": "Halkett boat", "2010-06-10": "Ashford v Thornton", "2010-06-11": "Loihi Seamount", "2010-06-12": "Mycena haematopus", "2010-06-13": "Sargon of Akkad", "2010-06-14": "Sydney Newman", "2010-06-15": "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "2010-06-16": "Robert Hues", "2010-06-17": "Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back", "2010-06-18": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "2010-06-19": "Choral symphony", "2010-06-20": "Funerary art", "2010-06-21": "Jack the Ripper", "2010-06-22": "Raccoon", "2010-06-23": "Ernest Hemingway", "2010-06-24": "Captain Jack Sparrow", "2010-06-25": "Michael Jackson", "2010-06-26": "Privilege of peerage", "2010-06-27": "Terra Nova Expedition", "2010-06-28": "Leopold Report", "2010-06-29": "Mariano Rivera", "2010-06-30": "Maryland Route 36", "2010-07-01": "John Diefenbaker", "2010-07-02": "Sirius", "2010-07-03": "Andean Condor", "2010-07-04": "History of the Grand Canyon area", "2010-07-05": "July 2009 Ürümqi riots", "2010-07-06": "Expedition to the Barrier Peaks", "2010-07-07": "Gustav Mahler", "2010-07-08": "Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works", "2010-07-09": "Chalukya dynasty", "2010-07-10": "Royal Gold Cup", "2010-07-11": "1930 FIFA World Cup", "2010-07-12": "St. Michael's Cathedral, Qingdao", "2010-07-13": "What'd I Say", "2010-07-14": "William Hanna", "2010-07-15": "Ann Bannon", "2010-07-16": "Degrassi: The Next Generation", "2010-07-17": "Distributed element filter", "2010-07-18": "Noronha skink", "2010-07-19": "Mary Rose", "2010-07-20": "Clements Markham", "2010-07-21": "21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry", "2010-07-22": "Cousin Bette", "2010-07-23": "Confirmation bias", "2010-07-24": "Bedřich Smetana", "2010-07-25": "Crackdown", "2010-07-26": "Douglas Jardine", "2010-07-27": "Belarus", "2010-07-28": "Edward Drinker Cope", "2010-07-29": "No Line on the Horizon", "2010-07-30": "Central London Railway", "2010-07-31": "Hurricane Grace (1991)", "2010-08-01": "Action of 1 August 1801", "2010-08-02": "Major urinary proteins", "2010-08-03": "Alice Ayres", "2010-08-04": "Sentence spacing", "2010-08-05": "Rheinmetall 120 mm gun", "2010-08-06": "William Hillcourt", "2010-08-07": "Tosca", "2010-08-08": "Terry Sanford", "2010-08-09": "Flag of Singapore", "2010-08-10": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "2010-08-11": "2008 Japanese Grand Prix", "2010-08-12": "Thomas of Bayeux", "2010-08-13": "Silky shark", "2010-08-14": "B movie", "2010-08-15": "Chrono Cross", "2010-08-16": "Vega", "2010-08-17": "John Whittle", "2010-08-18": "Osteochondritis dissecans", "2010-08-19": "Constantine II of Scotland", "2010-08-20": "Benjamin Morrell", "2010-08-21": "Edmund Evans", "2010-08-22": "Norton Priory", "2010-08-23": "ANAK Society", "2010-08-24": "Joy Division", "2010-08-25": "Ethan Hawke", "2010-08-26": "Allosaurus", "2010-08-27": "Baltimore Steam Packet Company", "2010-08-28": "Hurricane Bob (1985)", "2010-08-29": "Last of the Summer Wine", "2010-08-30": "Bog turtle", "2010-08-31": "Oberon (moon)", "2010-09-01": "Fountain of Time", "2010-09-02": "2005 Texas Longhorns football team", "2010-09-03": "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men", "2010-09-04": "Mozart in Italy", "2010-09-05": "Stephens City, Virginia", "2010-09-06": "Night (book)", "2010-09-07": "Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay", "2010-09-08": "Canadian federal election, 1957", "2010-09-09": "Tokyo Mew Mew", "2010-09-10": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack", "2010-09-11": "Roy of the Rovers", "2010-09-12": "Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)", "2010-09-13": "Interstate 15 in Arizona", "2010-09-14": "Rosetta Stone", "2010-09-15": "The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind", "2010-09-16": "Murray Maxwell", "2010-09-17": "Ormulum", "2010-09-18": "If (magazine)", "2010-09-19": "Terry Fox", "2010-09-20": "Australian Magpie", "2010-09-21": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled", "2010-09-22": "SR Leader class", "2010-09-23": "Battle of Svolder", "2010-09-24": "Liberty Bell", "2010-09-25": "Diocletian", "2010-09-26": "2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2010-09-27": "Moors murders", "2010-09-28": "AMX-30", "2010-09-29": "Tower of London", "2010-09-30": "Hoover Dam", "2010-10-01": "Ayumi Hamasaki", "2010-10-02": "Battle of Gonzales", "2010-10-03": "Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany", "2010-10-04": "Godsmack", "2010-10-05": "Proxima Centauri", "2010-10-06": "Ravenloft (module)", "2010-10-07": "Shield nickel", "2010-10-08": "Convoy GP55", "2010-10-09": "Ernest Augustus I of Hanover", "2010-10-10": "To Autumn", "2010-10-11": "William McGregor", "2010-10-12": "CFM International CFM56", "2010-10-13": "Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan", "2010-10-14": "The Judd School", "2010-10-15": "L'Orfeo", "2010-10-16": "Oakwood Cemetery (Troy, New York)", "2010-10-17": "Battle of Lissa (1811)", "2010-10-18": "Ninja Gaiden (Nintendo Entertainment System)", "2010-10-19": "Leonard Harrison State Park", "2010-10-20": "1910 Cuba hurricane", "2010-10-21": "Sunderland A.F.C.", "2010-10-22": "Puerto Rican Amazon", "2010-10-23": "International Space Station", "2010-10-24": "Robert Falcon Scott", "2010-10-25": "GRB 970228", "2010-10-26": "Frank McNamara (VC)", "2010-10-27": "2004 World Series", "2010-10-28": "Chetco River", "2010-10-29": "Fritz the Cat (film)", "2010-10-30": "Richard Cantillon", "2010-10-31": "Tropical Storm Chantal (2001)", "2010-11-01": "Acra (fortress)", "2010-11-02": "United States Senate election in California, 1950", "2010-11-03": "Ficus aurea", "2010-11-04": "Not One Less", "2010-11-05": "Gunpowder Plot", "2010-11-06": "New South Greenland", "2010-11-07": "Chicado V", "2010-11-08": "Harris Theater (Chicago, Illinois)", "2010-11-09": "Geastrum triplex", "2010-11-10": "Golden Sun", "2010-11-11": "Saint-Gaudens double eagle", "2010-11-12": "Capture of Fort Ticonderoga", "2010-11-13": "Armero tragedy", "2010-11-14": "90377 Sedna", "2010-11-15": "Chetwynd, British Columbia", "2010-11-16": "Hoxne Hoard", "2010-11-17": "Ozzie Smith", "2010-11-18": "Dick Turpin", "2010-11-19": "City of Blinding Lights", "2010-11-20": "SS Dakotan", "2010-11-21": "Mary: A Fiction", "2010-11-22": "Jordan River (Utah)", "2010-11-23": "Proteasome", "2010-11-24": "Pilot (House)", "2010-11-25": "Edwin Taylor Pollock", "2010-11-26": "Minnie Pwerle", "2010-11-27": "Manchester Mark 1", "2010-11-28": "Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel", "2010-11-29": "Caesium", "2010-11-30": "Brill Tramway", "2010-12-01": "Clemuel Ricketts Mansion", "2010-12-02": "Pedro II of Brazil", "2010-12-03": "Ben Gascoigne", "2010-12-04": "3rd Battalion 3rd Marines", "2010-12-05": "Rock Steady (album)", "2010-12-06": "Louis Lambert (novel)", "2010-12-07": "Daniel Lambert", "2010-12-08": "John Lennon", "2010-12-09": "Hurricane Dean", "2010-12-10": "Exelon Pavilions", "2010-12-11": "Mechanical filter", "2010-12-12": "Ross Perot presidential campaign, 1992", "2010-12-13": "The Scout Association of Hong Kong", "2010-12-14": "Elk", "2010-12-15": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing", "2010-12-16": "Dwarf planet", "2010-12-17": "The Simpsons Game", "2010-12-18": "Silent Alarm", "2010-12-19": "Flower Drum Song", "2010-12-20": "Bill O'Reilly (cricketer)", "2010-12-21": "Hydnellum peckii", "2010-12-22": "SMS Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand", "2010-12-23": "The Volcano (British Columbia)", "2010-12-24": "Road to the Multiverse", "2010-12-25": "Lemur", "2010-12-26": "Lindow Man", "2010-12-27": "Lincoln cent", "2010-12-28": "Lince (tank)", "2010-12-29": "Laurence of Canterbury", "2010-12-30": "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "2010-12-31": "Georges Vézina", "2011-01-01": "History of the Australian Capital Territory", "2011-01-02": "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist)", "2011-01-03": "Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark", "2011-01-04": "Antbird", "2011-01-05": "Mangalore", "2011-01-06": "Homer's Enemy", "2011-01-07": "Princess Charlotte of Wales", "2011-01-08": "Like a Rolling Stone", "2011-01-09": "John L. Helm", "2011-01-10": "Archaea", "2011-01-11": "Changeling (film)", "2011-01-12": "William Longchamp", "2011-01-13": "Forksville Covered Bridge", "2011-01-14": "Calgary Hitmen", "2011-01-15": [ "Moons of Saturn", "Guadalcanal Campaign", "The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)" ], "2011-01-16": "I. M. Pei", "2011-01-17": "Wintjiya Napaltjarri", "2011-01-18": "Unification of Germany", "2011-01-19": "Sacrifice (video game)", "2011-01-20": "Little Miss Sunshine", "2011-01-21": "John Lerew", "2011-01-22": "Lad, A Dog", "2011-01-23": "Lightning Bar", "2011-01-24": "Lions (album)", "2011-01-25": "Little Thetford", "2011-01-26": "Hurricane Kyle (2002)", "2011-01-27": "Temple of Eshmun", "2011-01-28": "The Temple at Thatch", "2011-01-29": "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee)", "2011-01-30": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "2011-01-31": "Masako Katsura", "2011-02-01": "Common Firecrest", "2011-02-02": "Lord of the Universe", "2011-02-03": "Cottingley Fairies", "2011-02-04": "Erie, Pennsylvania", "2011-02-05": "Shale oil extraction", "2011-02-06": "Battersea Bridge", "2011-02-07": "Kingdom Hearts (video game)", "2011-02-08": "Buffalo nickel", "2011-02-09": "Black Friday (1945)", "2011-02-10": "Herbert Greenfield", "2011-02-11": "Albertosaurus", "2011-02-12": "Symphony No. 3 (Górecki)", "2011-02-13": "Whitechapel murders", "2011-02-14": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "2011-02-15": "John Wark", "2011-02-16": "Climate of Minnesota", "2011-02-17": "Maya stelae", "2011-02-18": "Bring Us Together", "2011-02-19": "Battle of Musa Qala", "2011-02-20": "Is This It", "2011-02-21": "Joseph Johnson (publisher)", "2011-02-22": "Evolutionary history of lemurs", "2011-02-23": "To the People of Texas \u0026 All Americans in the World", "2011-02-24": "HMS Indefatigable (1909)", "2011-02-25": "Rinaldo (opera)", "2011-02-26": "Dustbin Baby (film)", "2011-02-27": "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "2011-02-28": "Frederick III, German Emperor", "2011-03-01": "Posting system", "2011-03-02": "Banksia spinulosa", "2011-03-03": "Round Church, Preslav", "2011-03-04": "Tau Ceti", "2011-03-05": "Lat", "2011-03-06": "Guy Bradley", "2011-03-07": "World Science Festival, 2008", "2011-03-08": "Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman", "2011-03-09": "2006 Pacific hurricane season", "2011-03-10": "Thoroughbred", "2011-03-11": "Joseph Szigeti", "2011-03-12": "Government of the Han Dynasty", "2011-03-13": "L. Ron Hubbard", "2011-03-14": "The Fox and the Hound (novel)", "2011-03-15": "Grand Coulee Dam", "2011-03-16": "Final Fantasy XII", "2011-03-17": "Anthony Roll", "2011-03-18": "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (film)", "2011-03-19": "Seattle Sounders FC", "2011-03-20": "William of Tyre", "2011-03-21": "John Michael Wright", "2011-03-22": "Pied Currawong", "2011-03-23": "Jimmy McAleer", "2011-03-24": "Joseph Barbera", "2011-03-25": "Radiohead", "2011-03-26": "Acrocanthosaurus", "2011-03-27": "Drapier's Letters", "2011-03-28": "Rhodocene", "2011-03-29": "Battle of Towton", "2011-03-30": "Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons", "2011-03-31": "Richard Williams (RAAF officer)", "2011-04-01": "Cock Lane ghost", "2011-04-02": "Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas", "2011-04-03": "Umbriel (moon)", "2011-04-04": "William Henry Harrison", "2011-04-05": "Polyozellus", "2011-04-06": "Philitas of Cos", "2011-04-07": "Phan Dinh Phung", "2011-04-08": "The Pit and the Pendulum (1961 film)", "2011-04-09": "Pithole, Pennsylvania", "2011-04-10": "Populous: The Beginning", "2011-04-11": "Parkinson's disease", "2011-04-12": "Pattern Recognition (novel)", "2011-04-13": "HMS Ark Royal (91)", "2011-04-14": "Pedro Álvares Cabral", "2011-04-15": "Hurricane Isabel", "2011-04-16": "Me and Juliet", "2011-04-17": "Thomcord", "2011-04-18": "Doolittle (album)", "2011-04-19": "Design 1047 battlecruiser", "2011-04-20": "Peterborough", "2011-04-21": "Royal Maundy", "2011-04-22": "Nafaanra", "2011-04-23": "Shakespeare authorship question", "2011-04-24": "Mellitus", "2011-04-25": "USS Siboney (ID-2999)", "2011-04-26": "Herschel Greer Stadium", "2011-04-27": "Empire of Brazil", "2011-04-28": "Soprano Home Movies", "2011-04-29": "Navenby", "2011-04-30": "Fossa (animal)", "2011-05-01": "Millennium Park", "2011-05-02": "Brabham", "2011-05-03": "Shadow the Hedgehog (video game)", "2011-05-04": "Flowing Hair dollar", "2011-05-05": "William Garrow", "2011-05-06": "Aaliyah", "2011-05-07": "Stanley Green", "2011-05-08": "House (TV series)", "2011-05-09": "Edward III of England", "2011-05-10": "Toronto Raptors", "2011-05-11": "Shimer College", "2011-05-12": "Hurricane Rick (2009)", "2011-05-13": "Battle of Khafji", "2011-05-14": "Virginia", "2011-05-15": "American Goldfinch", "2011-05-16": "USS President (1800)", "2011-05-17": "CSI effect", "2011-05-18": "Taare Zameen Par", "2011-05-19": "Netley Abbey", "2011-05-20": "1906 French Grand Prix", "2011-05-21": "Asteroid belt", "2011-05-22": "God Hates Us All", "2011-05-23": "Boletus edulis", "2011-05-24": "Tiny Thompson", "2011-05-25": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)", "2011-05-26": "Evelyn Waugh", "2011-05-27": "Ernst Lindemann", "2011-05-28": "Mono–Inyo Craters", "2011-05-29": "Deinonychus", "2011-05-30": "Charles Holden", "2011-05-31": "Gianni Schicchi", "2011-06-01": "Johnstown Inclined Plane", "2011-06-02": "Edward Elgar", "2011-06-03": "Casino Royale (2006 film)", "2011-06-04": "California's 12th congressional district election, 1946", "2011-06-05": "Logarithm", "2011-06-06": "Arular", "2011-06-07": "Providence, Rhode Island", "2011-06-08": "Phil Hartman", "2011-06-09": "Ancient Egyptian literature", "2011-06-10": "Luton Town F.C.", "2011-06-11": "Makinti Napanangka", "2011-06-12": "Alexandra of Denmark", "2011-06-13": "Norte Chico civilization", "2011-06-14": "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall", "2011-06-15": "Thích Quảng Đức", "2011-06-16": "Myst", "2011-06-17": "Tropical Storm Alberto (2006)", "2011-06-18": "Gamma-ray bursts", "2011-06-19": "Adrian Cole (RAAF officer)", "2011-06-20": "First Roumanian-American congregation", "2011-06-21": "Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis", "2011-06-22": "Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)", "2011-06-23": "Holy Thorn Reliquary", "2011-06-24": "Peregrine Falcon", "2011-06-25": "Coenred of Mercia", "2011-06-26": "SMS Baden", "2011-06-27": "Buildings of Jesus College, Oxford", "2011-06-28": "Ariel (moon)", "2011-06-29": "Theoren Fleury", "2011-06-30": "Alexander of Lincoln", "2011-07-01": "John Brownlee as Attorney-General of Alberta", "2011-07-02": "The Sun Also Rises", "2011-07-03": "Transformers (film)", "2011-07-04": "U.S. Route 491", "2011-07-05": "Battle of Osan", "2011-07-06": "Primate", "2011-07-07": "River Parrett", "2011-07-08": "Doomsday (Doctor Who)", "2011-07-09": "Shelton Benjamin", "2011-07-10": "Lactarius volemus", "2011-07-11": "Parthian Empire", "2011-07-12": "Walter Bache", "2011-07-13": "Somerset", "2011-07-14": "Trade dollar (United States coin)", "2011-07-15": "Neil Hamilton Fairley", "2011-07-16": "Mantra-Rock Dance", "2011-07-17": "Hurricane Danny (1997)", "2011-07-18": "James E. Boyd (scientist)", "2011-07-19": "1949 Ambato earthquake", "2011-07-20": "Painted turtle", "2011-07-21": "Californium", "2011-07-22": "Canadian heraldry", "2011-07-23": "Robert Peake the elder", "2011-07-24": "Nothing to My Name", "2011-07-25": "Maximian", "2011-07-26": "Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield", "2011-07-27": "Point Park Civic Center", "2011-07-28": "Jack L. Warner", "2011-07-29": "Christopher Smart's asylum confinement", "2011-07-30": "Horses in World War I", "2011-07-31": "Definition of planet", "2011-08-01": "Parasaurolophus", "2011-08-02": "Egyptian temple", "2011-08-03": "Kenesaw Mountain Landis", "2011-08-04": "Double Seven Day scuffle", "2011-08-05": "Dengue fever", "2011-08-06": "HMS Lion (1910)", "2011-08-07": "Kylfings", "2011-08-08": "Oort cloud", "2011-08-09": "Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia", "2011-08-10": "Numerical weather prediction", "2011-08-11": "Malagasy cuisine", "2011-08-12": "North Island (Houtman Abrolhos)", "2011-08-13": "Tropic Thunder", "2011-08-14": "Choe Bu", "2011-08-15": "Hoysala literature", "2011-08-16": "Mother's Milk", "2011-08-17": "Air-tractor sledge", "2011-08-18": "200 (Stargate SG-1)", "2011-08-19": "766th Independent Infantry Regiment (North Korea)", "2011-08-20": "Metacomet Ridge", "2011-08-21": "Red-necked Grebe", "2011-08-22": "The Magdalen Reading", "2011-08-23": "Devil May Cry (video game)", "2011-08-24": "Farthest South", "2011-08-25": "Thomas Beecham", "2011-08-26": "Albert, Prince Consort", "2011-08-27": "2002 Bou'in-Zahra earthquake", "2011-08-28": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season", "2011-08-29": "Orval Grove", "2011-08-30": "Hemming's Cartulary", "2011-08-31": "Don Valley Parkway", "2011-09-01": "J. C. W. Beckham", "2011-09-02": "Edmund Herring", "2011-09-03": "Sacagawea dollar", "2011-09-04": "Eastbourne manslaughter", "2011-09-05": "Metabolism", "2011-09-06": "Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre", "2011-09-07": "The Green (Dartmouth College)", "2011-09-08": "Jonathan Strange \u0026 Mr Norrell", "2011-09-09": "Shapinsay", "2011-09-10": "Silverchair", "2011-09-11": "American Airlines Flight 11", "2011-09-12": "History of the New York Jets", "2011-09-13": "Galerina marginata", "2011-09-14": "MissingNo.", "2011-09-15": "Bodiam Castle", "2011-09-16": "Sherman Minton", "2011-09-17": "Gumbo", "2011-09-18": "Second Ostend Raid", "2011-09-19": "Stark Raving Dad", "2011-09-20": "Rhabdomyolysis", "2011-09-21": "Hubert Walter", "2011-09-22": "Zanzibar Revolution", "2011-09-23": "ARA Moreno", "2011-09-24": "Pinkerton (album)", "2011-09-25": "Henry Edwards (entomologist)", "2011-09-26": "Rudolf Caracciola", "2011-09-27": "2007–2008 Nazko earthquakes", "2011-09-28": "22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry", "2011-09-29": "Cirrus cloud", "2011-09-30": "Northrop YF-23", "2011-10-01": "Free State of Galveston", "2011-10-02": "Film noir", "2011-10-03": "1941 Florida hurricane", "2011-10-04": "2010 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2011-10-05": "The Author's Farce", "2011-10-06": "Telopea speciosissima", "2011-10-07": "Just Like Heaven (song)", "2011-10-08": "Triton (moon)", "2011-10-09": "Waddesdon Road railway station", "2011-10-10": "Fridtjof Nansen", "2011-10-11": "Battle of Valcour Island", "2011-10-12": "Marojejy National Park", "2011-10-13": "Indian Camp", "2011-10-14": "Mother and Child Reunion (Degrassi: The Next Generation)", "2011-10-15": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing", "2011-10-16": "Hermann Detzner", "2011-10-17": "Crown Fountain", "2011-10-18": "Alexandre Banza", "2011-10-19": "Royal National College for the Blind", "2011-10-20": "Abdul Karim (the Munshi)", "2011-10-21": "Henry Wood", "2011-10-22": "Liberal Movement (Australia)", "2011-10-23": "Calabozos", "2011-10-24": "The Political Cesspool", "2011-10-25": "HMAS Australia (1911)", "2011-10-26": "Northern Bald Ibis", "2011-10-27": "Rudolph Cartier", "2011-10-28": "Statue of Liberty", "2011-10-29": "Lester Brain", "2011-10-30": "Manchester United F.C.", "2011-10-31": "The Human Centipede (First Sequence)", "2011-11-01": "1991 Perfect Storm", "2011-11-02": "Deinosuchus", "2011-11-03": "L'ange de Nisida", "2011-11-04": "Battle of Lipantitlán", "2011-11-05": "Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare", "2011-11-06": "Rova of Antananarivo", "2011-11-07": "Battle of Tippecanoe", "2011-11-08": "Governor of Kentucky", "2011-11-09": "Edward VII", "2011-11-10": "SS Edmund Fitzgerald", "2011-11-11": "Harry Cobby", "2011-11-12": "Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia", "2011-11-13": "Astonishing Stories", "2011-11-14": "George Koval", "2011-11-15": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)", "2011-11-16": "Ming Dynasty", "2011-11-17": "William de St-Calais", "2011-11-18": "Battle of Vukovar", "2011-11-19": "Achtung Baby", "2011-11-20": "M-6 (Michigan highway)", "2011-11-21": "Canoe River train crash", "2011-11-22": "Blackbeard", "2011-11-23": "Nathaniel Parker Willis", "2011-11-24": "Hod Stuart", "2011-11-25": "RNA interference", "2011-11-26": "The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker", "2011-11-27": "2nd Canadian Infantry Division", "2011-11-28": "Montague Druitt", "2011-11-29": "Bix Beiderbecke", "2011-11-30": "Thomas the Slav", "2011-12-01": "School for Creative and Performing Arts", "2011-12-02": "Macaroni Penguin", "2011-12-03": "Tropical Storm Barry (2001)", "2011-12-04": "Saturn", "2011-12-05": "Adenanthos obovatus", "2011-12-06": "McDonnell XF-85 Goblin", "2011-12-07": "USS Arizona (BB-39)", "2011-12-08": "Xá Lợi Pagoda raids", "2011-12-09": "Maple syrup", "2011-12-10": "Norwich Market", "2011-12-11": "Californication (album)", "2011-12-12": "Gillingham F.C.", "2011-12-13": "Cogan House Covered Bridge", "2011-12-14": "Amundsen's South Pole expedition", "2011-12-15": "Andalusian horse", "2011-12-16": "True at First Light", "2011-12-17": "David Lewis (politician)", "2011-12-18": "Star Wars: Episode I: Battle for Naboo", "2011-12-19": "Egbert of Wessex", "2011-12-20": "McCormick Tribune Plaza \u0026 Ice Rink", "2011-12-21": "A Rugrats Chanukah", "2011-12-22": "Issy Smith", "2011-12-23": "Lavanify", "2011-12-24": "Harold Pinter", "2011-12-25": "Red-capped Robin", "2011-12-26": "1689 Boston revolt", "2011-12-27": "Knowle West, Bristol", "2011-12-28": "Peace dollar", "2011-12-29": "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier", "2011-12-30": "Charles Stewart (Canadian politician)", "2011-12-31": "Typhoon Tip", "2012-01-01": "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away", "2012-01-02": "2006 Gator Bowl", "2012-01-03": "Battle of Bardia", "2012-01-04": "Loggerhead sea turtle", "2012-01-05": "Justus", "2012-01-06": "Sarah Trimmer", "2012-01-07": "The Entombment (Bouts)", "2012-01-08": "Elvis Presley", "2012-01-09": "The Green Child", "2012-01-10": "Brad Pitt", "2012-01-11": "Mathew Charles Lamb", "2012-01-12": "Compsognathus", "2012-01-13": "Art Ross", "2012-01-14": "Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "2012-01-15": "Diffuse panbronchiolitis", "2012-01-16": "Press Gang", "2012-01-17": "Mauna Kea", "2012-01-18": "Nick Drake", "2012-01-19": "Nick Drake", "2012-01-20": "Henry Cornelius Burnett", "2012-01-21": "Variegated Fairywren", "2012-01-22": "James Nesbitt", "2012-01-23": "American Livestock Breeds Conservancy", "2012-01-24": "Thurisind", "2012-01-25": "Warkworth Castle", "2012-01-26": "Australian Cattle Dog", "2012-01-27": "Nebula Science Fiction", "2012-01-28": "Otto Julius Zobel", "2012-01-29": "Battle of Rennell Island", "2012-01-30": "Cyathus", "2012-01-31": "Liberty Head nickel", "2012-02-01": "Germany women's national football team", "2012-02-02": "Chew Stoke", "2012-02-03": "Pathways into Darkness", "2012-02-04": "Richard Barre", "2012-02-05": "Titania (moon)", "2012-02-06": "Prince Louis of Battenberg", "2012-02-07": "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", "2012-02-08": "Vijayanagara Empire", "2012-02-09": "Hurricane Nate (2005)", "2012-02-10": "Big Butte Creek", "2012-02-11": "Trevor Linden", "2012-02-12": "The Red Badge of Courage", "2012-02-13": "Piano music of Gabriel Fauré", "2012-02-14": "Cattle Egret", "2012-02-15": "Tom Driberg", "2012-02-16": "Leopard 2E", "2012-02-17": "Abbas Kiarostami", "2012-02-18": "Baldwin of Forde", "2012-02-19": "New York State Route 28", "2012-02-20": "Texas Tech University", "2012-02-21": "St Nicholas, Blakeney", "2012-02-22": "Nyon Conference", "2012-02-23": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "2012-02-24": "Malmö FF", "2012-02-25": "Hey Baby (No Doubt song)", "2012-02-26": "Alboin", "2012-02-27": "John McCauley", "2012-02-28": "Murasaki Shikibu", "2012-02-29": "Psilocybin", "2012-03-01": "Warren County, Indiana", "2012-03-02": "Murder of Julia Martha Thomas", "2012-03-03": "Kevin O'Halloran", "2012-03-04": "Rutherford B. Hayes", "2012-03-05": "Battle of Barrosa", "2012-03-06": "Banksia cuneata", "2012-03-07": "Cyclone Elita", "2012-03-08": "Martha Layne Collins", "2012-03-09": "1910 London to Manchester air race", "2012-03-10": "Baker Street and Waterloo Railway", "2012-03-11": "Gorgosaurus", "2012-03-12": "Birth control movement in the United States", "2012-03-13": "Titan (moon)", "2012-03-14": "Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss", "2012-03-15": "Liverpool F.C.", "2012-03-16": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "2012-03-17": "Ernest Shackleton", "2012-03-18": "Abyssinia, Henry", "2012-03-19": "Tom Swift", "2012-03-20": "Tom Derrick", "2012-03-21": "Buildings of Nuffield College, Oxford", "2012-03-22": "Ring-tailed lemur", "2012-03-23": "Altrincham", "2012-03-24": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement", "2012-03-25": "Charlie Macartney", "2012-03-26": "Admiralty Islands campaign", "2012-03-27": "Hurricane Eloise", "2012-03-28": "Court of Chancery", "2012-03-29": "William Walton", "2012-03-30": "Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Moscow)", "2012-03-31": "Body Count (album)", "2012-04-01": "Pigeon photography", "2012-04-02": "Talbot Baines Reed", "2012-04-03": "Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident", "2012-04-04": "Tryon Creek", "2012-04-05": "Zodiac (film)", "2012-04-06": "Offa of Mercia", "2012-04-07": "Chrysiridia rhipheus", "2012-04-08": "Biddenden Maids", "2012-04-09": "Battle of Vimy Ridge", "2012-04-10": "Sideshow Bob", "2012-04-11": "Black Francis", "2012-04-12": "Everglades National Park", "2012-04-13": "Turok: Dinosaur Hunter", "2012-04-14": "Galápagos tortoise", "2012-04-15": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "2012-04-16": "Lycoperdon echinatum", "2012-04-17": "St Cuthbert Gospel", "2012-04-18": "Nigel Kneale", "2012-04-19": "General relativity", "2012-04-20": "Convention of 1832", "2012-04-21": "2009 Orange Bowl", "2012-04-22": "Kathleen Ferrier", "2012-04-23": "Wage reform in the Soviet Union, 1956–1962", "2012-04-24": "Iguanodon", "2012-04-25": "Harry Chauvel", "2012-04-26": "Richard Hakluyt", "2012-04-27": "Rogers Hornsby", "2012-04-28": "SMS König", "2012-04-29": "Rainilaiarivony", "2012-04-30": "Planets beyond Neptune", "2012-05-01": "Disintegration (The Cure album)", "2012-05-02": "Golding Bird", "2012-05-03": "Invasion of Tulagi (May 1942)", "2012-05-04": "Red-tailed Black Cockatoo", "2012-05-05": "Ram Narayan", "2012-05-06": "Martin Brodeur", "2012-05-07": "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.", "2012-05-08": "Richard II of England", "2012-05-09": "Cleomenean War", "2012-05-10": "1997 Qayen earthquake", "2012-05-11": "FC Barcelona", "2012-05-12": "Katharine Hepburn", "2012-05-13": "Limbo (video game)", "2012-05-14": "Fanny Imlay", "2012-05-15": "Sky Blue Sky", "2012-05-16": "Cockatoo", "2012-05-17": "The Well of Loneliness", "2012-05-18": "Blakeney Chapel", "2012-05-19": "Indigenous people of the Everglades region", "2012-05-20": "C. D. Howe", "2012-05-21": "Mary Anning", "2012-05-22": "Ahalya", "2012-05-23": "Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies", "2012-05-24": "Miss Meyers", "2012-05-25": "Hurricane John (2006)", "2012-05-26": "Draped Bust dollar", "2012-05-27": "Kuiper belt", "2012-05-28": "The Last Temptation of Krust", "2012-05-29": "Timor Leste Defence Force", "2012-05-30": "Louis Slotin", "2012-05-31": "Chadderton", "2012-06-01": "Steve Dodd", "2012-06-02": "Elizabeth II", "2012-06-03": "Sweet Track", "2012-06-04": "Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga", "2012-06-05": "Transit of Venus", "2012-06-06": "Peter Heywood", "2012-06-07": "Red-billed Chough", "2012-06-08": "Resident Evil 2", "2012-06-09": "Cyclone Waka", "2012-06-10": "Joey Santiago", "2012-06-11": "Yorkshire captaincy affair of 1927", "2012-06-12": "Boeing 777", "2012-06-13": "Ediacara biota", "2012-06-14": "Star Trek III: The Search for Spock", "2012-06-15": "Caroline of Ansbach", "2012-06-16": "Nashville Sounds", "2012-06-17": "Vidkun Quisling", "2012-06-18": "Washington quarter", "2012-06-19": "Amador Valley High School", "2012-06-20": "Javan rhinoceros", "2012-06-21": "Dan Leno", "2012-06-22": "Petrified Forest National Park", "2012-06-23": "Nansen's Fram expedition", "2012-06-24": "Francis Walsingham", "2012-06-25": "Homicide: Life on the Street (season 1)", "2012-06-26": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery", "2012-06-27": "Rochester Castle", "2012-06-28": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle", "2012-06-29": "Olivia Shakespear", "2012-06-30": "Yogo sapphire", "2012-07-01": "Rwanda", "2012-07-02": "Battle of Schellenberg", "2012-07-03": "Great Auk", "2012-07-04": "Garret Hobart", "2012-07-05": "Hygeberht", "2012-07-06": "Calgary Stampede", "2012-07-07": "Killer7", "2012-07-08": "Dendrocollybia", "2012-07-09": "Cross of Gold speech", "2012-07-10": "Halifax Gibbet", "2012-07-11": "Mumia Abu-Jamal", "2012-07-12": "Andromeda (constellation)", "2012-07-13": "Santa Maria de Ovila", "2012-07-14": "Bal des Ardents", "2012-07-15": "RKO Pictures", "2012-07-16": "Uncle Tupelo", "2012-07-17": "Courageous class battlecruiser", "2012-07-18": "Ganoga Lake", "2012-07-19": "Manchester Ship Canal", "2012-07-20": "Nature fakers controversy", "2012-07-21": "Eduard Streltsov", "2012-07-22": "Pi", "2012-07-23": "Ed, Edd n Eddy", "2012-07-24": "Phạm Ngọc Thảo", "2012-07-25": "Georg Solti", "2012-07-26": "Giraffe", "2012-07-27": "Nick Adenhart", "2012-07-28": "Hurricane Vince", "2012-07-29": "Jovan Vladimir", "2012-07-30": "Aries (constellation)", "2012-07-31": "Stephen Trigg", "2012-08-01": "Poppy Meadow", "2012-08-02": "Brunette Coleman", "2012-08-03": "Melville Island (Nova Scotia)", "2012-08-04": "Song Thrush", "2012-08-05": "Stamata Revithi", "2012-08-06": "Halo 2", "2012-08-07": "Peveril Castle", "2012-08-08": "CenturyLink Field", "2012-08-09": "Western Ganga Dynasty", "2012-08-10": "Gregorian mission", "2012-08-11": "South Side, Chicago", "2012-08-12": "Olympic Games", "2012-08-13": "Gray mouse lemur", "2012-08-14": "DNA nanotechnology", "2012-08-15": "Manhunter (film)", "2012-08-16": "José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco", "2012-08-17": "In Rainbows", "2012-08-18": "Stanley Holloway", "2012-08-19": "Rus' Khaganate", "2012-08-20": "Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders", "2012-08-21": "USS New Ironsides", "2012-08-22": "Battle of Bosworth Field", "2012-08-23": "Olmec colossal heads", "2012-08-24": "Aiphanes", "2012-08-25": "Herne Hill railway station", "2012-08-26": "Battle of Milne Bay", "2012-08-27": "Gobrecht dollar", "2012-08-28": "John Martin Scripps", "2012-08-29": "History of Michigan State University", "2012-08-30": "Simon Bolivar Buckner", "2012-08-31": "Amazing Grace", "2012-09-01": "2007 USC Trojans football team", "2012-09-02": "Augustine of Canterbury", "2012-09-03": "Authentic Science Fiction", "2012-09-04": "1740 Batavia massacre", "2012-09-05": "Sebastian Shaw (actor)", "2012-09-06": "Avery Brundage", "2012-09-07": "Pedro I of Brazil", "2012-09-08": "Hurricane Gustav (2002)", "2012-09-09": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "2012-09-10": "Monteverdi's lost operas", "2012-09-11": "Daspletosaurus", "2012-09-12": "William S. Sadler", "2012-09-13": "Oldham", "2012-09-14": "William McKinley", "2012-09-15": "Ray Farquharson", "2012-09-16": "Chrisye", "2012-09-17": "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek", "2012-09-18": "Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve", "2012-09-19": "The Concert in Central Park", "2012-09-20": "StarCraft: Ghost", "2012-09-21": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala", "2012-09-22": "Mary Martha Sherwood", "2012-09-23": "White Stork", "2012-09-24": "Osiris myth", "2012-09-25": "Lynching of Jesse Washington", "2012-09-26": "Lettuce", "2012-09-27": "Toothcomb", "2012-09-28": "Rhyolite, Nevada", "2012-09-29": "Armillaria luteobubalina", "2012-09-30": "Nancy Drew", "2012-10-01": "Monadnock Building", "2012-10-02": "Battle of Bicocca", "2012-10-03": "Say Say Say", "2012-10-04": "Hurricane Guillermo (1997)", "2012-10-05": "Appaloosa", "2012-10-06": "Fertilisation of Orchids", "2012-10-07": "Tibet during the Ming Dynasty", "2012-10-08": "Little Butte Creek", "2012-10-09": "Tool (band)", "2012-10-10": "Allegro (musical)", "2012-10-11": "Madagascar", "2012-10-12": "Ruth Norman", "2012-10-13": "Bernard Bosanquet (cricketer)", "2012-10-14": "Southern Cross Expedition", "2012-10-15": "SMS Friedrich der Grosse (1911)", "2012-10-16": "Northern Pintail", "2012-10-17": "Mercury dime", "2012-10-18": "Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough", "2012-10-19": "United States v. Wong Kim Ark", "2012-10-20": "Andjar Asmara", "2012-10-21": "Introduction to viruses", "2012-10-22": "Nixon in China (opera)", "2012-10-23": "Ian Fleming", "2012-10-24": "Hadji Ali", "2012-10-25": "George II of Great Britain", "2012-10-26": "Charles Carroll the Settler", "2012-10-27": "Louis Riel (comics)", "2012-10-28": "Porbeagle", "2012-10-29": "Give Peace a Chance (Grey's Anatomy)", "2012-10-30": "Charles Villiers Stanford", "2012-10-31": "Bride of Frankenstein", "2012-11-01": "Folding@home", "2012-11-02": "Singapore strategy", "2012-11-03": "Kingdom of Mysore", "2012-11-04": "Gabriel Fauré", "2012-11-05": "Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)", "2012-11-06": "Carlson's patrol", "2012-11-07": "Banksia ilicifolia", "2012-11-08": "Abuwtiyuw", "2012-11-09": "William Warelwast", "2012-11-10": "History of Sesame Street", "2012-11-11": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1896", "2012-11-12": "Edmund Sharpe", "2012-11-13": "Horseshoe Curve (Pennsylvania)", "2012-11-14": "Thomas Baker (aviator)", "2012-11-15": "David Suzuki: The Autobiography", "2012-11-16": "Hoodwinked!", "2012-11-17": "Metroid Prime", "2012-11-18": "Luke P. Blackburn", "2012-11-19": "HMS New Zealand (1911)", "2012-11-20": "Windsor Castle", "2012-11-21": "Conservation of slow lorises", "2012-11-22": "Illinois (album)", "2012-11-23": "Microsoft Security Essentials", "2012-11-24": "RAF Northolt", "2012-11-25": "Grey Cup", "2012-11-26": "Betelgeuse", "2012-11-27": "Kappa Kappa Psi", "2012-11-28": "Russula emetica", "2012-11-29": "Cologne War", "2012-11-30": "Youngstown, Ohio", "2012-12-01": "Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil", "2012-12-02": "Theobald of Bec", "2012-12-03": "National Football League Players Association", "2012-12-04": "Jesse L. Brown", "2012-12-05": "Golden White-eye", "2012-12-06": "Ace Books", "2012-12-07": "Supernatural (season 2)", "2012-12-08": "Imagine (song)", "2012-12-09": "Anna of East Anglia", "2012-12-10": "Drosera regia", "2012-12-11": "Battle of Radzymin (1920)", "2012-12-12": "Pepper v Hart", "2012-12-13": "Rex Ryan", "2012-12-14": "Vidya Balan", "2012-12-15": "Common toad", "2012-12-16": "1950 Atlantic hurricane season", "2012-12-17": "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo", "2012-12-18": "Final Fantasy", "2012-12-19": "James Tod", "2012-12-20": "2012 phenomenon", "2012-12-21": "Worlds End State Park", "2012-12-22": "Blackburn Olympic F.C.", "2012-12-23": "New York State Route 319", "2012-12-24": "Cosima Wagner", "2012-12-25": "William the Conqueror", "2012-12-26": "Psilocybe aztecorum", "2012-12-27": "Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō", "2012-12-28": "The Notorious B.I.G.", "2012-12-29": "War against Nabis", "2012-12-30": "Muckaty Station", "2012-12-31": "Terang Boelan", "2013-01-01": "Action of 1 January 1800", "2013-01-02": "Mauritius Blue Pigeon", "2013-01-03": "State of Vietnam referendum, 1955", "2013-01-04": "Prosperity theology", "2013-01-05": "Kenneth Walker", "2013-01-06": "The Covent-Garden Journal", "2013-01-07": "Psittacosaurus", "2013-01-08": "History of Mars observation", "2013-01-09": "Richard Nixon", "2013-01-10": "Metropolitan Railway", "2013-01-11": "Cracker Barrel", "2013-01-12": "Little Moreton Hall", "2013-01-13": "New Forest pony", "2013-01-14": "Adelaide leak", "2013-01-15": "Hudson Valley Rail Trail", "2013-01-16": "Dudley Clarke", "2013-01-17": "Lisbon Appointment", "2013-01-18": "Over There (Fringe)", "2013-01-19": "U2 3D", "2013-01-20": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "2013-01-21": "1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash", "2013-01-22": "Typhoon Rusa", "2013-01-23": "Skye", "2013-01-24": "Ranavalona III", "2013-01-25": "Pinguicula moranensis", "2013-01-26": "Bronwyn Oliver", "2013-01-27": "Aldfrith of Northumbria", "2013-01-28": "Reception history of Jane Austen", "2013-01-29": "Dreadnought", "2013-01-30": "Bastion (video game)", "2013-01-31": "Drymoreomys", "2013-02-01": "English National Opera", "2013-02-02": "Green children of Woolpit", "2013-02-03": "Otto Graham", "2013-02-04": "Lady Saigō", "2013-02-05": "Tanks in the Spanish Army", "2013-02-06": "Huia", "2013-02-07": "Confirmed Dead", "2013-02-08": "La Stazione", "2013-02-09": "Verpa bohemica", "2013-02-10": "2005 Qeshm earthquake", "2013-02-11": "Interstate 80 Business (West Wendover, Nevada–Wendover, Utah)", "2013-02-12": "Liverpool F.C. in European football", "2013-02-13": "United States Assay Commission", "2013-02-14": "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "2013-02-15": "We Can Do It!", "2013-02-16": "History of Lithuania (1219–1295)", "2013-02-17": "Eagle (comic)", "2013-02-18": "White-bellied Sea Eagle", "2013-02-19": "Turban Head eagle", "2013-02-20": "HMS Eagle (1918)", "2013-02-21": "Look Mickey", "2013-02-22": "Alexis Bachelot", "2013-02-23": "John Francis Jackson", "2013-02-24": "Persoonia levis", "2013-02-25": "Typhoon Chataan", "2013-02-26": "Grand Teton National Park", "2013-02-27": "Fort Dobbs (North Carolina)", "2013-02-28": "Highway 61 Revisited", "2013-03-01": "Rhys ap Gruffydd", "2013-03-02": "The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II", "2013-03-03": "Battle of the Bismarck Sea", "2013-03-04": "Nickel (United States coin)", "2013-03-05": "1995 Japanese Grand Prix", "2013-03-06": "Giant anteater", "2013-03-07": "James G. Blaine", "2013-03-08": "SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes", "2013-03-09": "Dobroslav Jevđević", "2013-03-10": "United States v. Lara", "2013-03-11": "David Bowie", "2013-03-12": "Kennet and Avon Canal", "2013-03-13": "Amanita muscaria", "2013-03-14": "Nikita Filatov", "2013-03-15": "Shunzhi Emperor", "2013-03-16": "Icelandic Phallological Museum", "2013-03-17": "Irish Thoroughbred", "2013-03-18": "Madeira Firecrest", "2013-03-19": "Tender Mercies", "2013-03-20": "Iraq War in Anbar Province", "2013-03-21": "Deusdedit of Canterbury", "2013-03-22": "Anne Hutchinson", "2013-03-23": "Messiah (Handel)", "2013-03-24": "Rakoto Frah", "2013-03-25": [ "Blockhaus d'Éperlecques", "La Coupole", "Fortress of Mimoyecques" ], "2013-03-26": "James Bryant Conant", "2013-03-27": "Big Two-Hearted River", "2013-03-28": "Cold Feet", "2013-03-29": "Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych", "2013-03-30": "Joseph B. Foraker", "2013-03-31": "Last voyage of the Karluk", "2013-04-01": "? (film)", "2013-04-02": "Neville Cardus", "2013-04-03": "Thomas C. Kinkaid", "2013-04-04": "Maya Angelou", "2013-04-05": "Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine", "2013-04-06": "Carmen", "2013-04-07": "Canis Minor", "2013-04-08": "Hurricane Carol", "2013-04-09": "Pilot (Parks and Recreation)", "2013-04-10": "Birmingham campaign", "2013-04-11": "SMS Blücher", "2013-04-12": "John Le Mesurier", "2013-04-13": "Johann von Klenau", "2013-04-14": "Thurman Tucker", "2013-04-15": "Sumatran rhinoceros", "2013-04-16": "Be Here Now (album)", "2013-04-17": "Thistle, Utah", "2013-04-18": "Inocybe saliceticola", "2013-04-19": "God of War: Chains of Olympus", "2013-04-20": "Fairfax Harrison", "2013-04-21": "Reginald Heber", "2013-04-22": "Western Jackdaw", "2013-04-23": "Kenneth Widmerpool", "2013-04-24": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "2013-04-25": "Military history of Australia during World War II", "2013-04-26": "Franco-Mongol alliance", "2013-04-27": "Russell T Davies", "2013-04-28": "1923 FA Cup Final", "2013-04-29": "Charles Eaton (RAAF officer)", "2013-04-30": "Adrian Boult", "2013-05-01": "If Day", "2013-05-02": "United States v. The Progressive", "2013-05-03": "Mother India", "2013-05-04": "George Harrison", "2013-05-05": "Elephant", "2013-05-06": "A Journey", "2013-05-07": "Ancient Egyptian deities", "2013-05-08": "Operation Teardrop", "2013-05-09": "Hurricane Debbie (1961)", "2013-05-10": "Phallus indusiatus", "2013-05-11": "Danie Mellor", "2013-05-12": "Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange", "2013-05-13": "Michigan State Trunkline Highway System", "2013-05-14": "Gender Bender (The X-Files)", "2013-05-15": "Banksia aquilonia", "2013-05-16": "Final Fantasy XI", "2013-05-17": "Flame Robin", "2013-05-18": "Juwan Howard", "2013-05-19": "Joppenbergh Mountain", "2013-05-20": "Prince George of Denmark", "2013-05-21": "Tripura", "2013-05-22": "Richard Wagner", "2013-05-23": "Zong massacre", "2013-05-24": "Thescelosaurus", "2013-05-25": "May Revolution", "2013-05-26": "Heinrich Bär", "2013-05-27": "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan", "2013-05-28": "Percy Fender", "2013-05-29": "The Rite of Spring", "2013-05-30": "New York's 20th congressional district special election, 2009", "2013-05-31": "Cotswold Olimpick Games", "2013-06-01": "Tichborne case", "2013-06-02": "Boeing 767", "2013-06-03": "Huế chemical attacks", "2013-06-04": "SMS Markgraf", "2013-06-05": "Stephen Crane", "2013-06-06": "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening", "2013-06-07": "James Garrard", "2013-06-08": "Norman Selfe", "2013-06-09": "Norman Cob", "2013-06-10": "Youngstown Ohio Works", "2013-06-11": "1998 Pacific hurricane season", "2013-06-12": "Fomitiporia ellipsoidea", "2013-06-13": "Isabella quarter", "2013-06-14": "Representative peer", "2013-06-15": "Atlantis: The Lost Empire", "2013-06-16": "Aylesbury duck", "2013-06-17": "Lynn Hill", "2013-06-18": "Midshipman", "2013-06-19": "Angelina Jolie", "2013-06-20": "Odyssey Number Five", "2013-06-21": "Ezra Meeker", "2013-06-22": "Plunketts Creek Bridge No. 3", "2013-06-23": "Laura Secord", "2013-06-24": "Hiram Wesley Evans", "2013-06-25": "2012 tour of She Has a Name", "2013-06-26": "United States Senate election in Ohio, 1898", "2013-06-27": "Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's road race", "2013-06-28": "Jürgen Ehlers", "2013-06-29": "HMS Speedy (1782)", "2013-06-30": "Golden-crowned sifaka", "2013-07-01": "Frank Pick", "2013-07-02": "Alec Douglas-Home", "2013-07-03": "Franz Kafka", "2013-07-04": "Battle of Quebec (1775)", "2013-07-05": "SheiKra", "2013-07-06": "Dodo", "2013-07-07": "Hanged, drawn and quartered", "2013-07-08": "Operation Charnwood", "2013-07-09": "Pipe Dream (musical)", "2013-07-10": "Leg before wicket", "2013-07-11": "Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America", "2013-07-12": "Sunbeam Tiger", "2013-07-13": "History of Gibraltar", "2013-07-14": "Gospel of the Ebionites", "2013-07-15": "Pisco Sour", "2013-07-16": "Manhattan Project", "2013-07-17": "Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia", "2013-07-18": "Sair Tjerita Siti Akbari", "2013-07-19": "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded", "2013-07-20": "Pipistrellus raceyi", "2013-07-21": "Battle of Taejon", "2013-07-22": "Albertus Soegijapranata", "2013-07-23": "Paul Kagame", "2013-07-24": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five", "2013-07-25": "F-Zero GX", "2013-07-26": "Adenanthos cuneatus", "2013-07-27": "War of the Bavarian Succession", "2013-07-28": "Harold Davidson", "2013-07-29": "Barber coinage", "2013-07-30": "Postman's Park", "2013-07-31": "Hedley Verity", "2013-08-01": "Geography and ecology of the Everglades", "2013-08-02": "Duino Elegies", "2013-08-03": "2008 Hungarian Grand Prix", "2013-08-04": "Tintin in the Land of the Soviets", "2013-08-05": "Common House Martin", "2013-08-06": "Dutch 1913 battleship proposal", "2013-08-07": "Boden Professor of Sanskrit election, 1860", "2013-08-08": "Lactarius indigo", "2013-08-09": "One Tree Hill (song)", "2013-08-10": "British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War", "2013-08-11": "Ranavalona I", "2013-08-12": "California State Route 52", "2013-08-13": "Barton Fink", "2013-08-14": "Priyanka Chopra", "2013-08-15": "George Lansbury", "2013-08-16": "Koala", "2013-08-17": "Auriga (constellation)", "2013-08-18": "Social history of viruses", "2013-08-19": "SMS Prinzregent Luitpold", "2013-08-20": "Sack of Amorium", "2013-08-21": "Banksia violacea", "2013-08-22": "South Park (season 13)", "2013-08-23": "Albert Bridge, London", "2013-08-24": "Battle of the Eastern Solomons", "2013-08-25": "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias", "2013-08-26": "When God Writes Your Love Story", "2013-08-27": "Premiership of John Edward Brownlee", "2013-08-28": "Omayra Sánchez", "2013-08-29": "Parity of zero", "2013-08-30": "Typhoon Pongsona", "2013-08-31": "Everything Tastes Better with Bacon", "2013-09-01": "Willamette River", "2013-09-02": "Fiji Parrotfinch", "2013-09-03": "Charles Inglis (engineer)", "2013-09-04": "The Boys from Baghdad High", "2013-09-05": "Landing at Nadzab", "2013-09-06": "Roger Waters", "2013-09-07": "History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966)", "2013-09-08": "SummerSlam (2003)", "2013-09-09": "Tasha Yar", "2013-09-10": "Pigeye shark", "2013-09-11": "Harry McNish", "2013-09-12": "Middle Ages", "2013-09-13": "Otto Becher", "2013-09-14": "The Hunger Games", "2013-09-15": "2005 Sugar Bowl", "2013-09-16": "The Simpsons: Hit \u0026 Run", "2013-09-17": "Elizabeth Canning", "2013-09-18": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "2013-09-19": "Hyderabad", "2013-09-20": "Tropical Storm Hermine (1998)", "2013-09-21": "Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)", "2013-09-22": "Kwinana Freeway", "2013-09-23": "Throffer", "2013-09-24": "Squeeze (The X-Files)", "2013-09-25": "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate", "2013-09-26": [ "Henrik Sedin", "Daniel Sedin" ], "2013-09-27": "Whaam!", "2013-09-28": "H. C. McNeile", "2013-09-29": "Rise of Neville Chamberlain", "2013-09-30": "Les pêcheurs de perles", "2013-10-01": "Ramaria botrytis", "2013-10-02": "Pride \u0026 Prejudice (2005 film)", "2013-10-03": "USS Lexington (CV-2)", "2013-10-04": "Terry-Thomas", "2013-10-05": "Anodyne (album)", "2013-10-06": "Tropical Storm Marco (2008)", "2013-10-07": "Stanley Bruce", "2013-10-08": "Ex parte Crow Dog", "2013-10-09": "The Diary of a Nobody", "2013-10-10": "Kellie Loder", "2013-10-11": "Ficus obliqua", "2013-10-12": "John W. Johnston", "2013-10-13": "Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars", "2013-10-14": "Brockway Mountain Drive", "2013-10-15": "Blue-faced Honeyeater", "2013-10-16": "Le Quang Tung", "2013-10-17": "Herrerasaurus", "2013-10-18": "Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway", "2013-10-19": "Bart King", "2013-10-20": "Sega v. Accolade", "2013-10-21": "Battle of the Nile", "2013-10-22": "Quatermass II", "2013-10-23": "American Cream Draft", "2013-10-24": "Battle of Goliad", "2013-10-25": "Georges Bizet", "2013-10-26": "George Jones (RAAF officer)", "2013-10-27": "George Went Hensley", "2013-10-28": "George Herriman", "2013-10-29": "Georgette Heyer", "2013-10-30": "Rudd Concession", "2013-10-31": "Malkin Tower", "2013-11-01": "Lie Kim Hok", "2013-11-02": "Sea", "2013-11-03": "Bob Feller", "2013-11-04": "Lisa the Skeptic", "2013-11-05": "Francis Tresham", "2013-11-06": "Blackwater fire of 1937", "2013-11-07": "Ine of Wessex", "2013-11-08": "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)", "2013-11-09": "A Child of Our Time", "2013-11-10": "Water Rail", "2013-11-11": "John Treloar (museum administrator)", "2013-11-12": "Fanno Creek", "2013-11-13": "Faith Leech", "2013-11-14": "Japanese battleship Haruna", "2013-11-15": "Jefferson nickel", "2013-11-16": "Walter de Coutances", "2013-11-17": "Heidi Game", "2013-11-18": "Volubilis", "2013-11-19": "Lambeosaurus", "2013-11-20": "Tropical Storm Keith (1988)", "2013-11-21": "Uru: Ages Beyond Myst", "2013-11-22": "Benjamin Britten", "2013-11-23": "The Stolen Earth", "2013-11-24": "Goblin shark", "2013-11-25": "History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967)", "2013-11-26": "13th Airborne Division (United States)", "2013-11-27": "Adiantum viridimontanum", "2013-11-28": "Niels Bohr", "2013-11-29": "Artur Phleps", "2013-11-30": "Charles-Valentin Alkan", "2013-12-01": "Frank's Cock", "2013-12-02": "William Burges", "2013-12-03": "Julianne Moore", "2013-12-04": "Operation Crossroads", "2013-12-05": "Ambohimanga", "2013-12-06": "Law school of Beirut", "2013-12-07": "Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi", "2013-12-08": "AdS/CFT correspondence", "2013-12-09": "Joseph Desha", "2013-12-10": "Common Raven", "2013-12-11": "Samuel Merrill Woodbridge", "2013-12-12": "Tropical Storm Cindy (1993)", "2013-12-13": "Giant eland", "2013-12-14": "New York State Route 28N", "2013-12-15": "Battle of Arawe", "2013-12-16": "Adelaide Anne Procter", "2013-12-17": "Nefarious: Merchant of Souls", "2013-12-18": "Joseph Grimaldi", "2013-12-19": "Redback spider", "2013-12-20": "Easy Jet (horse)", "2013-12-21": "Oswald Watt", "2013-12-22": "Bryan Gunn", "2013-12-23": "Mario Power Tennis", "2013-12-24": "Banksia epica", "2013-12-25": "Jesus", "2013-12-26": "2003 Insight Bowl", "2013-12-27": "Homework (Daft Punk album)", "2013-12-28": "Keith Johnson (cricket administrator)", "2013-12-29": "Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)", "2013-12-30": "T-26", "2013-12-31": "Áedán mac Gabráin", "2014-01-01": "Phoenix (constellation)", "2014-01-02": "Gagak Item", "2014-01-03": "False potto", "2014-01-04": "Weight Gain 4000", "2014-01-05": "Deepika Padukone", "2014-01-06": "Weather Machine", "2014-01-07": "Cyclone Rewa", "2014-01-08": "Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale", "2014-01-09": "John Adair", "2014-01-10": "Waveguide filter", "2014-01-11": "Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná", "2014-01-12": "Bohemian waxwing", "2014-01-13": "Roxy Ann Peak", "2014-01-14": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident", "2014-01-15": "Hobey Baker", "2014-01-16": "Steamtown, U.S.A.", "2014-01-17": "Slay Tracks (1933–1969)", "2014-01-18": "Nigersaurus", "2014-01-19": "No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF", "2014-01-20": "Tiruchirappalli", "2014-01-21": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey", "2014-01-22": "Gymnopilus maritimus", "2014-01-23": "Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All-Stars", "2014-01-24": "Sudirman", "2014-01-25": "Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar", "2014-01-26": "Douglas MacArthur", "2014-01-27": "Crocodilia", "2014-01-28": "Paul Henderson", "2014-01-29": "Interstate 70 in West Virginia", "2014-01-30": "Lemurs of Madagascar (book)", "2014-01-31": "Jin campaigns against the Song Dynasty", "2014-02-01": "USS Constellation vs La Vengeance", "2014-02-02": "Charlie Chaplin", "2014-02-03": "A Song for Simeon", "2014-02-04": "Control (Janet Jackson album)", "2014-02-05": "Hillsboro, Oregon", "2014-02-06": "1952 Winter Olympics", "2014-02-07": "Hattie Jacques", "2014-02-08": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "2014-02-09": "Boulonnais horse", "2014-02-10": "Operation Kita", "2014-02-11": "Perseus (constellation)", "2014-02-12": "Bill Russell", "2014-02-13": "Rambles in Germany and Italy", "2014-02-14": "German battleship Bismarck", "2014-02-15": "Mark Hanna", "2014-02-16": "Cabbage", "2014-02-17": "Cave Story", "2014-02-18": "L'incoronazione di Poppea", "2014-02-19": "Brabham BT19", "2014-02-20": "Afroyim v. Rusk", "2014-02-21": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X", "2014-02-22": "Tropical Depression Ten (2007)", "2014-02-23": "Jack Marsh", "2014-02-24": "Olga Constantinovna of Russia", "2014-02-25": "The King and I", "2014-02-26": "John F. Bolt", "2014-02-27": "Terms of Endearment (The X-Files)", "2014-02-28": "Starfish", "2014-03-01": "Fuck (film)", "2014-03-02": "Fakih Usman", "2014-03-03": "Russian battleship Sevastopol (1895)", "2014-03-04": "Jimi Hendrix", "2014-03-05": "Terra Nova: Strike Force Centauri", "2014-03-06": "Gilbert Foliot", "2014-03-07": "Persoonia lanceolata", "2014-03-08": "Sholay", "2014-03-09": "Faryl", "2014-03-10": "Aleeta curvicosta", "2014-03-11": "Early Netherlandish painting", "2014-03-12": "Mitt Romney", "2014-03-13": "Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway", "2014-03-14": "Aeneas Mackintosh", "2014-03-15": "1st Provisional Marine Brigade", "2014-03-16": "Joseph W. Tkach", "2014-03-17": "1941 Atlantic hurricane season", "2014-03-18": "Shangani Patrol", "2014-03-19": "North Road (football ground)", "2014-03-20": "Mike Jackson", "2014-03-21": "Rani Mukerji", "2014-03-22": "Alloxylon flammeum", "2014-03-23": "Ontario Highway 416", "2014-03-24": "Kennedy half dollar", "2014-03-25": "Neil Harvey with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2014-03-26": "Panellus stipticus", "2014-03-27": "Spiderland", "2014-03-28": "Nikki and Paulo", "2014-03-29": "SS Pennsylvanian", "2014-03-30": "Wormshill", "2014-03-31": "Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi", "2014-04-01": "Disco Demolition Night", "2014-04-02": "Atlantic Puffin", "2014-04-03": "Operation Tungsten", "2014-04-04": "Thaddeus Stevens", "2014-04-05": "Nintendo DSi", "2014-04-06": "Battle of Greece", "2014-04-07": "Nancy Mitford", "2014-04-08": "2012–13 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", "2014-04-09": "Goodman Beaver", "2014-04-10": "Elgin Cathedral", "2014-04-11": "Frank Berryman", "2014-04-12": [ "Triangulum Australe", "Triangulum" ], "2014-04-13": "Pavle Đurišić", "2014-04-14": "Franklin Peale", "2014-04-15": "Bharattherium", "2014-04-16": "Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)", "2014-04-17": "Spinning Around", "2014-04-18": "Beorhtwulf of Mercia", "2014-04-19": "Banksia grossa", "2014-04-20": "Paramount Television Network", "2014-04-21": "Hurricane Kiko (1989)", "2014-04-22": "Two-cent piece", "2014-04-23": "13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)", "2014-04-24": "Wilfrid", "2014-04-25": "Startling Stories", "2014-04-26": "Original Stories from Real Life", "2014-04-27": "Trocaz Pigeon", "2014-04-28": "U.S. Route 40 Alternate (Keysers Ridge–Cumberland, Maryland)", "2014-04-29": "HMS Endeavour", "2014-04-30": "Iranian Embassy siege", "2014-05-01": "Ipswich Town F.C.", "2014-05-02": "Lochry's Defeat", "2014-05-03": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "2014-05-04": "Art Houtteman", "2014-05-05": "Roekiah", "2014-05-06": "Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow", "2014-05-07": "Albert Ball", "2014-05-08": "Doom Bar", "2014-05-09": "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "2014-05-10": "Voyage of the James Caird", "2014-05-11": "Oryzomys peninsulae", "2014-05-12": "Sigi Schmid", "2014-05-13": "Millennium Force", "2014-05-14": "AHS Centaur", "2014-05-15": "Mycena aurantiomarginata", "2014-05-16": "Nicolo Giraud", "2014-05-17": "Oxbow (horse)", "2014-05-18": "Interstate 805", "2014-05-19": "Eurasian nuthatch", "2014-05-20": "Thomas Ellison", "2014-05-21": "Kenneth R. Shadrick", "2014-05-22": "Hurricane Ginger", "2014-05-23": "Coonskin (film)", "2014-05-24": "History of Sheffield", "2014-05-25": "Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)", "2014-05-26": "Triaenops menamena", "2014-05-27": "Sonatas and Interludes", "2014-05-28": "Roy Dowling", "2014-05-29": "Sawtooth National Forest", "2014-05-30": "Derfflinger-class battlecruiser", "2014-05-31": "Jane Joseph", "2014-06-01": "Four Freedoms (Norman Rockwell)", "2014-06-02": "Belle Vue Zoological Gardens", "2014-06-03": "Jefferson Davis", "2014-06-04": "Sultanate of Singora", "2014-06-05": "Thatgamecompany", "2014-06-06": "D-Day naval deceptions", "2014-06-07": "Wells Cathedral", "2014-06-08": "Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! BWV 172", "2014-06-09": "Thopha saccata", "2014-06-10": "Frederick Delius", "2014-06-11": "Tom Pryce", "2014-06-12": "Zaian War", "2014-06-13": "Cutthroat trout", "2014-06-14": "Operation Perch", "2014-06-15": "Bam Thwok", "2014-06-16": "Great Eastern Highway", "2014-06-17": "Tadeusz Kościuszko", "2014-06-18": "Marie Lloyd", "2014-06-19": "23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama (2nd Croatian)", "2014-06-20": "Boletus luridus", "2014-06-21": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "2014-06-22": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "2014-06-23": "Kronan (ship)", "2014-06-24": "Enid Blyton", "2014-06-25": "White-necked rockfowl", "2014-06-26": "WINC (AM)", "2014-06-27": "Cyclone Joy", "2014-06-28": "John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)", "2014-06-29": "Kelpie", "2014-06-30": "Pokémon Channel", "2014-07-01": "Pierre Monteux", "2014-07-02": "Empress Matilda", "2014-07-03": "Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang (novel)", "2014-07-04": "All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes", "2014-07-05": "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan", "2014-07-06": "Pope Paul III and His Grandsons", "2014-07-07": "No. 34 Squadron RAAF", "2014-07-08": "Alexander Cameron Rutherford", "2014-07-09": "Banksia dentata", "2014-07-10": "Jane Cobden", "2014-07-11": "Babe Ruth", "2014-07-12": "M-185 (Michigan highway)", "2014-07-13": "Joel Brand", "2014-07-14": "Broad-billed parrot", "2014-07-15": "Frank Headlam", "2014-07-16": "Chaplain–Medic massacre", "2014-07-17": "Somerset County Cricket Club in 2009", "2014-07-18": "Today (The Smashing Pumpkins song)", "2014-07-19": "McDonald's Cycle Center", "2014-07-20": "Australian contribution to the Battle of Normandy", "2014-07-21": "Leo Minor", "2014-07-22": "Chat Moss", "2014-07-23": "Alaska-class cruiser", "2014-07-24": "Prince William, Duke of Gloucester", "2014-07-25": "St James' Church, Sydney", "2014-07-26": "The Simpsons Movie", "2014-07-27": "Manta ray", "2014-07-28": "SMS Goeben", "2014-07-29": "William Calcraft", "2014-07-30": "History of Chincoteague, Virginia", "2014-07-31": "Royal baccarat scandal", "2014-08-01": "Flight Unlimited II", "2014-08-02": "Florence Fuller", "2014-08-03": "Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians", "2014-08-04": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "2014-08-05": "Southern Rhodesia in World War I", "2014-08-06": "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "2014-08-07": "American white ibis", "2014-08-08": "Electra Heart", "2014-08-09": "Profumo affair", "2014-08-10": "Uruguayan War", "2014-08-11": "Hurricane John (1994)", "2014-08-12": "Quagga", "2014-08-13": "Tunnel Railway", "2014-08-14": "Xeromphalina setulipes", "2014-08-15": "Marshall Applewhite", "2014-08-16": "Aston Villa F.C.", "2014-08-17": "Leslie Groves", "2014-08-18": "Episode 2 (Twin Peaks)", "2014-08-19": "Cyclura nubila", "2014-08-20": "Thirty Flights of Loving", "2014-08-21": "Horse Protection Act of 1970", "2014-08-22": "Liber Eliensis", "2014-08-23": "John Sherman Cooper", "2014-08-24": "The FP", "2014-08-25": "Francis Marrash", "2014-08-26": "Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album)", "2014-08-27": "ARA Rivadavia", "2014-08-28": "Creek Turnpike", "2014-08-29": "2007 Appalachian State vs. Michigan football game", "2014-08-30": "Clackline Bridge", "2014-08-31": "Indian Head eagle", "2014-09-01": "Hilda Rix Nicholas", "2014-09-02": "Lionel Palairet", "2014-09-03": "TAM (tank)", "2014-09-04": "The Whistleblower", "2014-09-05": "Nebular hypothesis", "2014-09-06": "Assassination of William McKinley", "2014-09-07": "Megadeth", "2014-09-08": "Wendell H. Ford", "2014-09-09": "Willie wagtail", "2014-09-10": "Hurricane Esther", "2014-09-11": "Verbascum thapsus", "2014-09-12": "Problem of religious language", "2014-09-13": "September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt", "2014-09-14": "SMS Kaiser Wilhelm II", "2014-09-15": "Battle of Morotai", "2014-09-16": "2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2014-09-17": "George Formby", "2014-09-18": "Murder of Joanna Yeates", "2014-09-19": "History of a Six Weeks' Tour", "2014-09-20": "Great North of Scotland Railway", "2014-09-21": "Gustav Holst", "2014-09-22": "System Shock", "2014-09-23": "Fluorine", "2014-09-24": "Transandinomys bolivaris", "2014-09-25": "Mozambican War of Independence", "2014-09-26": "School Rumble", "2014-09-27": "SS Arctic disaster", "2014-09-28": "Derek Jeter", "2014-09-29": "1940 Brocklesby mid-air collision", "2014-09-30": "Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI", "2014-10-01": "Mucho Macho Man", "2014-10-02": "Madeline Montalban", "2014-10-03": "Meerkat Manor", "2014-10-04": "Metalloid", "2014-10-05": "Mom \u0026 Me \u0026 Mom", "2014-10-06": "Mascarene martin", "2014-10-07": "Marquee Moon", "2014-10-08": "John Hay", "2014-10-09": "Ostend Manifesto", "2014-10-10": "Arthur Gould (rugby union)", "2014-10-11": "Battle of Cape Esperance", "2014-10-12": "Drakengard", "2014-10-13": "Capitol Loop", "2014-10-14": "Colorado River", "2014-10-15": "Tropical Storm Kiko (2007)", "2014-10-16": "Tintin in Tibet", "2014-10-17": "Frédéric Chopin", "2014-10-18": "Battle of Caishi", "2014-10-19": "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "2014-10-20": "James Chadwick", "2014-10-21": "Analytical Review", "2014-10-22": "Chorioactis", "2014-10-23": "Conte di Cavour-class battleship", "2014-10-24": "Woolly mammoth", "2014-10-25": "Katy Perry", "2014-10-26": "Byzantine civil war of 1341–47", "2014-10-27": "Æthelstan", "2014-10-28": "Ruma Maida", "2014-10-29": "Sonic: After the Sequel", "2014-10-30": "Peter Warlock", "2014-10-31": "Resurrectionists in the United Kingdom", "2014-11-01": "Doc Adams", "2014-11-02": "Roderic Dallas", "2014-11-03": "Bivalvia", "2014-11-04": "Bonshō", "2014-11-05": "Gough Whitlam", "2014-11-06": "Carl Hans Lody", "2014-11-07": "Bob Windle", "2014-11-08": "Pelican", "2014-11-09": "SMS Emden (1908)", "2014-11-10": "Ontario Highway 401", "2014-11-11": "Goodbyeee", "2014-11-12": "Jo Stafford", "2014-11-13": "Sadie Harris", "2014-11-14": "Harold Larwood", "2014-11-15": "Metroid Prime 2: Echoes", "2014-11-16": "Hurricane Claudette (2003)", "2014-11-17": "Not My Life", "2014-11-18": "Siege of Godesberg", "2014-11-19": "Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar", "2014-11-20": "Vijayanagara literature in Kannada", "2014-11-21": "Sega 32X", "2014-11-22": "History of the National Hockey League (1917–42)", "2014-11-23": "Franklin Pierce", "2014-11-24": "Haflinger", "2014-11-25": "Biscayne National Park", "2014-11-26": "The World Is Not Enough (song)", "2014-11-27": "Freedom from Want (painting)", "2014-11-28": "Elwyn Roy King", "2014-11-29": "George Robey", "2014-11-30": "Natchez revolt", "2014-12-01": "Carsten Borchgrevink", "2014-12-02": "John Barbirolli", "2014-12-03": "Tammar wallaby", "2014-12-04": "Greed (film)", "2014-12-05": "Irreplaceable", "2014-12-06": "2008 ACC Championship Game", "2014-12-07": "Ford Island", "2014-12-08": "SMS Scharnhorst", "2014-12-09": "Endometrial cancer", "2014-12-10": "Slow loris", "2014-12-11": "Xerochrysum bracteatum", "2014-12-12": "Geoffrey (archbishop of York)", "2014-12-13": "Bombing of Singapore (1944–45)", "2014-12-14": "Quainton Road railway station", "2014-12-15": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties", "2014-12-16": "Central Coast Mariners FC", "2014-12-17": "509th Composite Group", "2014-12-18": "Murder of Leigh Leigh", "2014-12-19": "December 1964 South Vietnamese coup", "2014-12-20": "Albatrellus subrubescens", "2014-12-21": "James Whiteside McCay", "2014-12-22": "Colin Hannah", "2014-12-23": "1995 Pacific hurricane season", "2014-12-24": "American paddlefish", "2014-12-25": "Nativity (Christus)", "2014-12-26": "Turkey vulture", "2014-12-27": "Fifth Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2014-12-28": "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home", "2014-12-29": "Three Beauties of the Present Day", "2014-12-30": "Thief II: The Metal Age", "2014-12-31": "Fijación Oral, Vol. 1", "2015-01-01": "1924 Rose Bowl", "2015-01-02": "Michael Tippett", "2015-01-03": "Oliver Bosbyshell", "2015-01-04": "Canis Major", "2015-01-05": "Suillus pungens", "2015-01-06": "Falkland Islands", "2015-01-07": "Song of Innocence", "2015-01-08": "Hillsgrove Covered Bridge", "2015-01-09": "Mark Satin", "2015-01-10": "Sense and Sensibility (film)", "2015-01-11": "John A. Macdonald", "2015-01-12": "No. 1 Squadron RAAF", "2015-01-13": "Garden warbler", "2015-01-14": "Holkham National Nature Reserve", "2015-01-15": "Tony Hawk's Underground", "2015-01-16": "Mahan-class destroyer", "2015-01-17": "William Robinson Brown", "2015-01-18": "Majungasaurus", "2015-01-19": "Stan Musial", "2015-01-20": "E. W. Hornung", "2015-01-21": "Siege of Constantinople (717–18)", "2015-01-22": "Union Films", "2015-01-23": "Rainbow trout", "2015-01-24": "Thomas Blamey", "2015-01-25": "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)", "2015-01-26": "Peasants' Revolt", "2015-01-27": "Batman: Arkham City", "2015-01-28": "Ralph Richardson", "2015-01-29": "Lanny McDonald", "2015-01-30": "Battle of Öland", "2015-01-31": "Lambertia formosa", "2015-02-01": "Przevalski's nuthatch", "2015-02-02": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "2015-02-03": "California State Route 67", "2015-02-04": "Damien (South Park)", "2015-02-05": "Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr.", "2015-02-06": "Female genital mutilation", "2015-02-07": "Jesus nahm zu sich die Zwölfe, BWV 22", "2015-02-08": "Trait du Nord", "2015-02-09": "Æthelred of Mercia", "2015-02-10": "Wordless novel", "2015-02-11": "Final Fantasy VIII", "2015-02-12": "Streatham portrait", "2015-02-13": "Bull Run River (Oregon)", "2015-02-14": "Romances (Luis Miguel album)", "2015-02-15": "John Barrymore", "2015-02-16": "Tintin in the Congo", "2015-02-17": "Banksia paludosa", "2015-02-18": "SMS Bayern", "2015-02-19": "Walden–Wallkill Rail Trail", "2015-02-20": "USS Constitution", "2015-02-21": "Grus (constellation)", "2015-02-22": "Clarence 13X", "2015-02-23": "Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil", "2015-02-24": "Oryzomys", "2015-02-25": "The Unnatural (The X-Files)", "2015-02-26": "Operation Hardboiled", "2015-02-27": "Kenneth Horne", "2015-02-28": "Poetry of Maya Angelou", "2015-03-01": "Old Church of St Nidan, Llanidan", "2015-03-02": "Maggie Gyllenhaal", "2015-03-03": "Three-cent nickel", "2015-03-04": "History of Bradford City A.F.C.", "2015-03-05": "HMS Bellerophon (1786)", "2015-03-06": "1850 Atlantic hurricane season", "2015-03-07": "S\u0026M (song)", "2015-03-08": "Lost Luggage (video game)", "2015-03-09": "Kahaani", "2015-03-10": "Ronnie Lee Gardner", "2015-03-11": "Vannevar Bush", "2015-03-12": "Tylopilus felleus", "2015-03-13": "Hugh Walpole", "2015-03-14": "Portrait of a Young Girl (Christus)", "2015-03-15": "Peru national football team", "2015-03-16": "...And Justice for All (album)", "2015-03-17": "Audie Murphy", "2015-03-18": "Margaret Bondfield", "2015-03-19": "Brill railway station", "2015-03-20": "2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season", "2015-03-21": "Tosa-class battleship", "2015-03-22": "God of War (video game)", "2015-03-23": "Kangana Ranaut", "2015-03-24": "Isabeau of Bavaria", "2015-03-25": "Nauru reed warbler", "2015-03-26": "Exhumation of Richard III of England", "2015-03-27": "D'Oliveira affair", "2015-03-28": "Josh Hutcherson", "2015-03-29": "John Tyler", "2015-03-30": "Alsos Mission", "2015-03-31": "Missing My Baby", "2015-04-01": "Invisible rail", "2015-04-02": "The Fifth Element", "2015-04-03": "Amphetamine", "2015-04-04": "1955 MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash", "2015-04-05": "Robert Burnell", "2015-04-06": "Sonic X", "2015-04-07": "I Never Liked You", "2015-04-08": "Fanny Bullock Workman", "2015-04-09": "Ulysses S. Grant", "2015-04-10": "Sale, Greater Manchester", "2015-04-11": "The Boat Race 2012", "2015-04-12": "Gemini (2002 Tamil film)", "2015-04-13": "Casino Royale (novel)", "2015-04-14": "Taiko", "2015-04-15": "Andrew Johnson", "2015-04-16": "Vernon Sturdee", "2015-04-17": "Aldwych tube station", "2015-04-18": "Hurricane Erika (1997)", "2015-04-19": "Bart Simpson", "2015-04-20": "Rhodotus", "2015-04-21": "Seated Liberty dollar", "2015-04-22": "SM U-66", "2015-04-23": "Caelum", "2015-04-24": "Colton Point State Park", "2015-04-25": "Amphibian", "2015-04-26": "Constance Stokes", "2015-04-27": "Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)", "2015-04-28": "History of the National Hockey League (1967–92)", "2015-04-29": "Cretan War (205–200 BC)", "2015-04-30": "Æthelwold ætheling", "2015-05-01": "The Tower House", "2015-05-02": "California Chrome", "2015-05-03": "Javan slow loris", "2015-05-04": "Secret of Mana", "2015-05-05": "Kosta Pećanac", "2015-05-06": "2002 Pacific typhoon season", "2015-05-07": "The Sinking of the Lusitania", "2015-05-08": "Gary Cooper", "2015-05-09": "Reg Saunders", "2015-05-10": "Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics", "2015-05-11": "California State Route 57", "2015-05-12": "Batman: Arkham Asylum", "2015-05-13": "Blackrock (film)", "2015-05-14": "21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (1st Albanian)", "2015-05-15": "4 Minutes (Madonna song)", "2015-05-16": "Wilfred Rhodes", "2015-05-17": "Rivadavia-class battleship", "2015-05-18": "Boeing 757", "2015-05-19": "Light Tank Mk VII Tetrarch", "2015-05-20": "The Bread-Winners", "2015-05-21": "City of Angels (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "2015-05-22": "Rodent", "2015-05-23": "Paul Tibbets", "2015-05-24": "Hurricane Lenny", "2015-05-25": "Texas Revolution", "2015-05-26": "Anachronox", "2015-05-27": "Menominee Tribe v. United States", "2015-05-28": "Common starling", "2015-05-29": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song)", "2015-05-30": "George Headley", "2015-05-31": "O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV 165", "2015-06-01": "Mind Meld", "2015-06-02": "Tucana", "2015-06-03": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "2015-06-04": "Japanese aircraft carrier Sōryū", "2015-06-05": "Miniopterus griveaudi", "2015-06-06": "Tommy Amaker", "2015-06-07": "Flight Unlimited", "2015-06-08": "Waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park", "2015-06-09": "Carl Nielsen", "2015-06-10": "Battle of Labuan", "2015-06-11": "Underground Electric Railways Company of London", "2015-06-12": "Ian Craig", "2015-06-13": "Drowning Girl", "2015-06-14": "Money in the Bank (2011)", "2015-06-15": "Panama–Pacific commemorative coins", "2015-06-16": "Augustinian theodicy", "2015-06-17": "AMX-30E", "2015-06-18": "Blue's Clues", "2015-06-19": "2005 United States Grand Prix", "2015-06-20": "God of War: Betrayal", "2015-06-21": "HMS Nairana (1917)", "2015-06-22": "M-theory", "2015-06-23": "Great Stink", "2015-06-24": "L'Arianna", "2015-06-25": "Astatine", "2015-06-26": "Stanley Savige", "2015-06-27": "Effects of Hurricane Georges in Louisiana", "2015-06-28": "Edmontosaurus", "2015-06-29": "Robin Friday", "2015-06-30": "Fantastic Novels", "2015-07-01": "Jarome Iginla", "2015-07-02": "Air raids on Japan", "2015-07-03": "Pinniped", "2015-07-04": "United States Bicentennial coinage", "2015-07-05": "Unas", "2015-07-06": "Sinistar: Unleashed", "2015-07-07": "Ringo Starr", "2015-07-08": "Radiocarbon dating", "2015-07-09": "Corn crake", "2015-07-10": "Chelsea Bridge", "2015-07-11": "SMS Königsberg (1905)", "2015-07-12": "1877 Wimbledon Championship", "2015-07-13": "Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within", "2015-07-14": "Pluto", "2015-07-15": "Tropical Storm Brenda (1960)", "2015-07-16": "Trinity (nuclear test)", "2015-07-17": "Scottish National Antarctic Expedition", "2015-07-18": "Red Skelton", "2015-07-19": "The Coral Island", "2015-07-20": "Telopea oreades", "2015-07-21": "The Basement Tapes", "2015-07-22": "68th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment", "2015-07-23": "Capcom Five", "2015-07-24": "M-28 Business (Ishpeming–Negaunee, Michigan)", "2015-07-25": "Elliott Fitch Shepard", "2015-07-26": "2013 Atlantic hurricane season", "2015-07-27": "Myotis escalerai", "2015-07-28": "Operation Camargue", "2015-07-29": "Eusèbe Jaojoby", "2015-07-30": "Cley Marshes", "2015-07-31": "AI Mk. IV radar", "2015-08-01": "Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball", "2015-08-02": "How Brown Saw the Baseball Game", "2015-08-03": "Irataba", "2015-08-04": "Cleveland Bay", "2015-08-05": "Henry I of England", "2015-08-06": "2013 Rosario gas explosion", "2015-08-07": "Hurricane Diane", "2015-08-08": "SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm", "2015-08-09": "Love the Way You Lie", "2015-08-10": "Entoloma sinuatum", "2015-08-11": "Arbiter (Halo)", "2015-08-12": "Smyth Report", "2015-08-13": "Castell Coch", "2015-08-14": "Tern", "2015-08-15": "Departures (2008 film)", "2015-08-16": [ "Corona Borealis", "Corona Australis" ], "2015-08-17": "Supernature (Goldfrapp album)", "2015-08-18": "Ruby Laffoon", "2015-08-19": "Hermeneutic style", "2015-08-20": "Battle of Grand Port", "2015-08-21": "Seorsumuscardinus", "2015-08-22": "Maus", "2015-08-23": "Queen Elizabeth Way", "2015-08-24": "Jethro Sumner", "2015-08-25": "Caloboletus calopus", "2015-08-26": "Pather Panchali", "2015-08-27": "Jim Thome", "2015-08-28": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)", "2015-08-29": "Birchington-on-Sea", "2015-08-30": "Judah P. Benjamin", "2015-08-31": "Carrow Road", "2015-09-01": "Acacia pycnantha", "2015-09-02": "JC's Girls", "2015-09-03": "Hurricane Elena", "2015-09-04": "Hemmema", "2015-09-05": "Tom Simpson", "2015-09-06": "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", "2015-09-07": [ "Caesar Hull", "Paterson Clarence Hughes" ], "2015-09-08": "Madonna in the Church", "2015-09-09": "Balch Creek", "2015-09-10": "Minas Geraes-class battleship", "2015-09-11": "American Airlines Flight 77", "2015-09-12": "The Royal Opera", "2015-09-13": "Broad Ripple Park Carousel", "2015-09-14": "Red-winged fairywren", "2015-09-15": "Bill Denny", "2015-09-16": "A Handful of Dust", "2015-09-17": "Grand Theft Auto V", "2015-09-18": "Death of Jimi Hendrix", "2015-09-19": "Laevistrombus canarium", "2015-09-20": "Forrest Highway", "2015-09-21": "Kareena Kapoor", "2015-09-22": "Chetro Ketl", "2015-09-23": "Actions along the Matanikau", "2015-09-24": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)", "2015-09-25": "Serpens", "2015-09-26": "Three-dollar piece", "2015-09-27": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "2015-09-28": "Halo: Reach", "2015-09-29": "Choiseul pigeon", "2015-09-30": "Thunderbirds (TV series)", "2015-10-01": "Gateway Protection Programme", "2015-10-02": "Capon Chapel", "2015-10-03": "Suillus brevipes", "2015-10-04": "George Formby Sr", "2015-10-05": "Hurricane Gert (1993)", "2015-10-06": "John Lloyd Waddy", "2015-10-07": "Hu Zhengyan", "2015-10-08": "Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano", "2015-10-09": "Banksia menziesii", "2015-10-10": "U.S. Route 41 Business (Marquette, Michigan)", "2015-10-11": "Silky sifaka", "2015-10-12": "Charles Domery", "2015-10-13": "Hastings Line", "2015-10-14": "Mary Margaret O'Reilly", "2015-10-15": "Lisa the Vegetarian", "2015-10-16": "Burning of Parliament", "2015-10-17": "Roy Kilner", "2015-10-18": "Deathrow (video game)", "2015-10-19": "Banksia verticillata", "2015-10-20": "Luo Yixiu", "2015-10-21": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "2015-10-22": "Common blackbird", "2015-10-23": "United States v. Washington", "2015-10-24": "Debora Green", "2015-10-25": "Three-cent silver", "2015-10-26": "Arthur Sifton", "2015-10-27": "Oerip Soemohardjo", "2015-10-28": "Battle of Concepción", "2015-10-29": "Telescopium", "2015-10-30": "Fremantle Prison", "2015-10-31": "Cucurbita", "2015-11-01": "Barbara L", "2015-11-02": "Shah Rukh Khan", "2015-11-03": "United States presidential election, 1880", "2015-11-04": "Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria", "2015-11-05": "Mackensen-class battlecruiser", "2015-11-06": "Master System", "2015-11-07": "Perovskia atriplicifolia", "2015-11-08": "St. Johns River", "2015-11-09": "McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II", "2015-11-10": "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "2015-11-11": "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2015-11-12": "Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies", "2015-11-13": "Typhoon Gay (1992)", "2015-11-14": "Elias Abraham Rosenberg", "2015-11-15": "Boys Don't Cry (film)", "2015-11-16": "Japanese aircraft carrier Hiryū", "2015-11-17": "Tyrone Garland", "2015-11-18": "African crake", "2015-11-19": "Romance (Luis Miguel album)", "2015-11-20": "California State Route 75", "2015-11-21": "Trout Creek Mountains", "2015-11-22": "Ancestry of the Godwins", "2015-11-23": "Burger's Daughter", "2015-11-24": "Rhythm Killers", "2015-11-25": "Ron Hamence with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2015-11-26": "Children of Mana", "2015-11-27": "Almirante Latorre-class battleship", "2015-11-28": "Banded sugar ant", "2015-11-29": "Israel the Grammarian", "2015-11-30": "The Post-Modern Prometheus", "2015-12-01": "St Denys' Church, Sleaford", "2015-12-02": "Boroughitis", "2015-12-03": "Lafayette dollar", "2015-12-04": "Mary Celeste", "2015-12-05": "Battle of Sio", "2015-12-06": "A Contract with God", "2015-12-07": "George Macaulay", "2015-12-08": "Symphony No. 8 (Sibelius)", "2015-12-09": "Infinity Blade", "2015-12-10": "Nicky Barr", "2015-12-11": "Pallid sturgeon", "2015-12-12": "Far Eastern Party", "2015-12-13": "Canadian drug charges and trial of Jimi Hendrix", "2015-12-14": "Toledo War", "2015-12-15": "Ununseptium", "2015-12-16": "Geastrum quadrifidum", "2015-12-17": "Harry Glicken", "2015-12-18": "Interstate 496", "2015-12-19": "Robert de Chesney", "2015-12-20": "The Wrestlers (Etty)", "2015-12-21": "Benjamin Disraeli", "2015-12-22": "Miniopterus aelleni", "2015-12-23": "Tropical Storm Edouard (2002)", "2015-12-24": "William Wurtenburg", "2015-12-25": "Sisters at Heart", "2015-12-26": "Andrew Johnston (singer)", "2015-12-27": "Kent, Ohio", "2015-12-28": "Kingdom Hearts II", "2015-12-29": "HMS Warrior (1860)", "2015-12-30": "Rashtrakuta dynasty", "2015-12-31": "Steve Bruce", "2016-01-01": "Falstaff (opera)", "2016-01-02": "Rufous-crowned sparrow", "2016-01-03": "Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet!", "2016-01-04": "James Hogun", "2016-01-05": "Stella Gibbons", "2016-01-06": "Freedom of Worship (painting)", "2016-01-07": "Upper and Lower Table Rock", "2016-01-08": "Bruce Kingsbury", "2016-01-09": "Falcon's Fury", "2016-01-10": "Ursa Minor", "2016-01-11": "Dishonored", "2016-01-12": "Keen Johnson", "2016-01-13": "No. 1 Flying Training School RAAF", "2016-01-14": "Brachychiton rupestris", "2016-01-15": "History of Liverpool F.C. (1892–1959)", "2016-01-16": "Wandsworth Bridge", "2016-01-17": "Gather Together in My Name", "2016-01-18": "The Negro Motorist Green Book", "2016-01-19": "Arthur Morris", "2016-01-20": "Oriental Film", "2016-01-21": "Banker horse", "2016-01-22": "HMS Agincourt (1913)", "2016-01-23": "December 1969 nor'easter", "2016-01-24": "A Weekend in the City", "2016-01-25": "1804 dollar", "2016-01-26": "Mass Effect 2", "2016-01-27": "Maya civilization", "2016-01-28": "Shepseskare", "2016-01-29": "Columbian mammoth", "2016-01-30": "Romney Literary Society", "2016-01-31": "Raid at Cabanatuan", "2016-02-01": "Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo", "2016-02-02": "Radical Dreamers", "2016-02-03": "R U Professional", "2016-02-04": "Abe Waddington", "2016-02-05": "HMS Courageous (50)", "2016-02-06": "Hugh Beadle", "2016-02-07": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane", "2016-02-08": "Interactions (The Spectacular Spider-Man)", "2016-02-09": "Youth on the Prow, and Pleasure at the Helm", "2016-02-10": "Telopea truncata", "2016-02-11": "Josiah Willard Gibbs", "2016-02-12": "Alpine chough", "2016-02-13": "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in Australian service", "2016-02-14": "Asmara Moerni", "2016-02-15": "Chester A. Arthur", "2016-02-16": "Fort Yellowstone", "2016-02-17": "Myles Standish", "2016-02-18": "2012 Budweiser Shootout", "2016-02-19": "Battle of Kalavrye", "2016-02-20": "Rehab (Rihanna song)", "2016-02-21": "Anarky", "2016-02-22": "Banksia aemula", "2016-02-23": "Early life and military career of John McCain", "2016-02-24": "Æthelberht of Kent", "2016-02-25": "African river martin", "2016-02-26": "Halo Wars", "2016-02-27": "Arthur W. Radford", "2016-02-28": "Pictor", "2016-02-29": "Regents of the University of California v. Bakke", "2016-03-01": "Girl Pat (1935 trawler)", "2016-03-02": "Battle of Agua Dulce", "2016-03-03": "Master of Puppets", "2016-03-04": "Percheron", "2016-03-05": "Dream of the Rarebit Fiend", "2016-03-06": "Iven Mackay", "2016-03-07": "Bristol", "2016-03-08": "Ellen Wilkinson", "2016-03-09": "Anfield", "2016-03-10": "Jacob van Ruisdael", "2016-03-11": "Morgan dollar", "2016-03-12": "Isabella Beeton", "2016-03-13": "Japanese battleship Asahi", "2016-03-14": "Sarcoscypha coccinea", "2016-03-15": "California State Route 78", "2016-03-16": "Hurricane Charley (1986)", "2016-03-17": "Final Fantasy Type-0", "2016-03-18": "Quietly Confident Quartet", "2016-03-19": "Eraserhead", "2016-03-20": "Amir Hamzah", "2016-03-21": "The Final Cut (album)", "2016-03-22": "Plateosaurus", "2016-03-23": "Nuckelavee", "2016-03-24": "Oppenheimer security hearing", "2016-03-25": "Uncle David", "2016-03-26": "Winnipeg", "2016-03-27": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4", "2016-03-28": "The Boat Race 1993", "2016-03-29": "Benjamin Franklin Tilley", "2016-03-30": "Jumping Flash!", "2016-03-31": "Tank Girl (film)", "2016-04-01": "Gregor MacGregor", "2016-04-02": "Serpin", "2016-04-03": "Alan McNicoll", "2016-04-04": "Jonathan Agnew", "2016-04-05": "Moonraker (novel)", "2016-04-06": "Rosendale Trestle", "2016-04-07": "Aquaman (TV pilot)", "2016-04-08": "Calostoma cinnabarinum", "2016-04-09": "Typhoon Sudal", "2016-04-10": "Masked shrike", "2016-04-11": "Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories", "2016-04-12": "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "2016-04-13": "William Sterndale Bennett", "2016-04-14": "Battle of Barnet", "2016-04-15": "Cosmic Stories and Stirring Science Stories", "2016-04-16": "John the bookmaker controversy", "2016-04-17": "Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri", "2016-04-18": "William O'Connell Bradley", "2016-04-19": "Mantis", "2016-04-20": "1994 Atlantic hurricane season", "2016-04-21": "Runaway Scrape", "2016-04-22": "Gravity Bone", "2016-04-23": "Stanley Price Weir", "2016-04-24": "Nelson's Pillar", "2016-04-25": "Battle of Kaiapit", "2016-04-26": "Big Star", "2016-04-27": "Menkauhor Kaiu", "2016-04-28": "Mutiny on the Bounty", "2016-04-29": "Lightning (Final Fantasy)", "2016-04-30": "Franklin half dollar", "2016-05-01": "Blakeney Point", "2016-05-02": "Noisy miner", "2016-05-03": "The Carpet from Bagdad", "2016-05-04": "Shōkaku-class aircraft carrier", "2016-05-05": "Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge", "2016-05-06": "Russula virescens", "2016-05-07": "American Pharoah", "2016-05-08": "Music for a Time of War", "2016-05-09": "2007 Atlantic hurricane season", "2016-05-10": "How a Mosquito Operates", "2016-05-11": "Assassination of Spencer Perceval", "2016-05-12": "British contribution to the Manhattan Project", "2016-05-13": "Carolina Panthers", "2016-05-14": "Eardwulf of Northumbria", "2016-05-15": "Epacris impressa", "2016-05-16": "Blonde on Blonde", "2016-05-17": "William Brill (RAAF officer)", "2016-05-18": "SECR K and SR K1 classes", "2016-05-19": "2003 Pacific hurricane season", "2016-05-20": "Sesame Workshop", "2016-05-21": "1987 Giro d'Italia", "2016-05-22": "Frigatebird", "2016-05-23": "Spanish conquest of Petén", "2016-05-24": "Push the Button (Sugababes song)", "2016-05-25": "Operation Copperhead", "2016-05-26": "Paul Collingwood", "2016-05-27": "A Quiet Night In", "2016-05-28": "The Phantom Tollbooth", "2016-05-29": "House of Plantagenet", "2016-05-30": "The Bartered Bride", "2016-05-31": "Half-Life 2: Episode One", "2016-06-01": "Marilyn Monroe", "2016-06-02": "Red rail", "2016-06-03": "No. 77 Squadron RAAF", "2016-06-04": "Circinus", "2016-06-05": "Baleen whale", "2016-06-06": "Omaha Beach", "2016-06-07": "Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption", "2016-06-08": "Paul McCartney", "2016-06-09": "Sonam Kapoor", "2016-06-10": "Coinage Act of 1873", "2016-06-11": "Portrait of Monsieur Bertin", "2016-06-12": "James B. Weaver", "2016-06-13": "North Carolina-class battleship", "2016-06-14": "2003 Sri Lanka cyclone", "2016-06-15": "Amanita bisporigera", "2016-06-16": "Pancreatic cancer", "2016-06-17": "Silent Hill 4", "2016-06-18": "Chickasaw Turnpike", "2016-06-19": "Quatermass and the Pit", "2016-06-20": "Schmerber v. California", "2016-06-21": "Mortara case", "2016-06-22": "Sons of Soul", "2016-06-23": "Len Hutton", "2016-06-24": "Horse-fly", "2016-06-25": "Hitler Diaries", "2016-06-26": "Seacology", "2016-06-27": "2010 Sylvania 300", "2016-06-28": "George S. Patton slapping incidents", "2016-06-29": "Robert of Jumièges", "2016-06-30": "Covent Garden", "2016-07-01": "The Man in the Moone", "2016-07-02": "Barn owl", "2016-07-03": "John Balmer", "2016-07-04": "United States Sesquicentennial coinage", "2016-07-05": "Nights into Dreams...", "2016-07-06": "History of the New York Yankees", "2016-07-07": "Aaliyah (album)", "2016-07-08": "Jeannette Expedition", "2016-07-09": "Deinocheirus", "2016-07-10": "No. 90 Wing RAAF", "2016-07-11": "Satoru Iwata", "2016-07-12": "Katsudō Shashin", "2016-07-13": "Margaret Murray", "2016-07-14": "2002 Atlantic hurricane season", "2016-07-15": "Learie Constantine", "2016-07-16": "Requiem (Reger)", "2016-07-17": "Operation Mascot", "2016-07-18": "California State Route 56", "2016-07-19": "Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil", "2016-07-20": "Format of Sesame Street", "2016-07-21": "History of Liverpool F.C. (1959–85)", "2016-07-22": "Mischief Makers", "2016-07-23": "Ian Dougald McLachlan", "2016-07-24": "Chalciporus piperatus", "2016-07-25": "1880 Democratic National Convention", "2016-07-26": "Pavo (constellation)", "2016-07-27": "SS Washingtonian (1913)", "2016-07-28": "Horace Greeley", "2016-07-29": "Silverplate", "2016-07-30": "Orel Hershiser's scoreless innings streak", "2016-07-31": "Smooth toadfish", "2016-08-01": "Ricketts Glen State Park", "2016-08-02": "Interstate 68", "2016-08-03": "Thorpe affair", "2016-08-04": "Maurice Richard", "2016-08-05": "Harry Trott", "2016-08-06": "Waddesdon Bequest", "2016-08-07": "1998 FA Charity Shield", "2016-08-08": "Christ Illusion", "2016-08-09": "Albert Ketèlbey", "2016-08-10": "Jerry Pentland", "2016-08-11": "System Shock 2", "2016-08-12": "Turquoise parrot", "2016-08-13": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Dean", "2016-08-14": "The Seduction of Ingmar Bergman", "2016-08-15": "24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger", "2016-08-16": "Banksia scabrella", "2016-08-17": "HMS Formidable (67)", "2016-08-18": "Tjioeng Wanara", "2016-08-19": "Borscht", "2016-08-20": "Old Pine Church", "2016-08-21": "United States v. Kagama", "2016-08-22": "James Newland", "2016-08-23": "Handel's lost Hamburg operas", "2016-08-24": "Voalavo", "2016-08-25": "Todd Manning", "2016-08-26": "Prometheus (2012 film)", "2016-08-27": "Metroid Prime 3: Corruption", "2016-08-28": "Óengus I", "2016-08-29": "2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident", "2016-08-30": "Siege of Sidney Street", "2016-08-31": "Mr. Dooley", "2016-09-01": "Passenger pigeon", "2016-09-02": "Hotel Chevalier", "2016-09-03": "Air Rhodesia Flight 825", "2016-09-04": "Wotton (Metropolitan Railway) railway station", "2016-09-05": "Calutron", "2016-09-06": "Triturus", "2016-09-07": "Krulak Mendenhall mission", "2016-09-08": "The Man Trap", "2016-09-09": "Milos Raonic", "2016-09-10": "North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest", "2016-09-11": "Banksia coccinea", "2016-09-12": "Subway Sadie", "2016-09-13": "SS Montanan", "2016-09-14": "Thunder (mascot)", "2016-09-15": "No. 38 Squadron RAAF", "2016-09-16": "Hurricane Nora (1997)", "2016-09-17": "Horatio Bottomley", "2016-09-18": "Baryonyx", "2016-09-19": "Battle of Dürenstein", "2016-09-20": "An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory", "2016-09-21": "Howie Morenz", "2016-09-22": "Halo 3: ODST", "2016-09-23": "Sieges of Taunton", "2016-09-24": "Agaricus deserticola", "2016-09-25": "Nguyễn Chánh Thi", "2016-09-26": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?", "2016-09-27": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)", "2016-09-28": "SMS Körös", "2016-09-29": "Isopoda", "2016-09-30": "FC Porto in international club football", "2016-10-01": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "2016-10-02": "Super Meat Boy", "2016-10-03": "Eremoryzomys", "2016-10-04": "Hurricane Iris", "2016-10-05": "Jarrow March", "2016-10-06": "Æthelwulf", "2016-10-07": "Angel of Death (Slayer song)", "2016-10-08": "2006 UAW-Ford 500", "2016-10-09": "Russian battleship Potemkin", "2016-10-10": "Wendell Willkie", "2016-10-11": "Zapata rail", "2016-10-12": "Gold dollar", "2016-10-13": "Earth-grazing meteoroid of 13 October 1990", "2016-10-14": "Norman conquest of England", "2016-10-15": "H-58 (Michigan county highway)", "2016-10-16": "History of Ipswich Town F.C.", "2016-10-17": "Melford Stevenson", "2016-10-18": "Freida Pinto", "2016-10-19": "Komm, du süße Todesstunde, BWV 161", "2016-10-20": "No. 91 Wing RAAF", "2016-10-21": "S. O. Davies", "2016-10-22": "2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season", "2016-10-23": "The Left Hand of Darkness", "2016-10-24": "Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)", "2016-10-25": "Operation Barras", "2016-10-26": "Bud Dunn", "2016-10-27": "Norse-American medal", "2016-10-28": "St. Elmo (1914 film)", "2016-10-29": "Baron Munchausen", "2016-10-30": "Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)", "2016-10-31": "Drowned God", "2016-11-01": "James Rowland (RAAF officer)", "2016-11-02": "Mayfly", "2016-11-03": "William McKinley presidential campaign, 1896", "2016-11-04": "Agharta (album)", "2016-11-05": "Robert Catesby", "2016-11-06": "Emma Stone", "2016-11-07": "From The Doctor to my son Thomas", "2016-11-08": "HMS Collingwood (1908)", "2016-11-09": "William Howard Taft", "2016-11-10": "Millipede", "2016-11-11": "George S. Patton", "2016-11-12": "Mughal-e-Azam", "2016-11-13": "Heavy metals", "2016-11-14": "The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati", "2016-11-15": "Hurricane Kate (1985)", "2016-11-16": "Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines", "2016-11-17": "Bluebuck", "2016-11-18": "Black American Sign Language", "2016-11-19": "Columbian half dollar", "2016-11-20": "Divisional Cavalry Regiment (New Zealand)", "2016-11-21": "CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship", "2016-11-22": "Star Trek: First Contact", "2016-11-23": "The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold", "2016-11-24": "Alben W. Barkley", "2016-11-25": "Killer Instinct Gold", "2016-11-26": "Warlugulong", "2016-11-27": "Banksia canei", "2016-11-28": "Keith Miller with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2016-11-29": "SMS Lützow", "2016-11-30": "Scotland national football team", "2016-12-01": "White-winged fairywren", "2016-12-02": "Migration of the Serbs", "2016-12-03": "Union Station (Erie, Pennsylvania)", "2016-12-04": "Boeing C-17 Globemaster III in Australian service", "2016-12-05": "Walt Disney", "2016-12-06": "Amanita ocreata", "2016-12-07": "Pennsylvania-class battleship", "2016-12-08": "Ernie Toshack", "2016-12-09": "Exsudoporus frostii", "2016-12-10": "Fantastic Adventures", "2016-12-11": "George Mason", "2016-12-12": "Hydrus", "2016-12-13": "Ike Altgens", "2016-12-14": "Under the Bridge", "2016-12-15": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T1", "2016-12-16": "Vincent van Gogh", "2016-12-17": "Final Fantasy XIII", "2016-12-18": "John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan", "2016-12-19": "Mulholland Drive (film)", "2016-12-20": "Strepsirrhini", "2016-12-21": "Lieutenant Kijé (Prokofiev)", "2016-12-22": "Andrew Sledd", "2016-12-23": "Richard Dannatt", "2016-12-24": "Themes in Maya Angelou's autobiographies", "2016-12-25": "Hebron Church (Intermont, West Virginia)", "2016-12-26": "Tropical Storm Vamei", "2016-12-27": "Ficus rubiginosa", "2016-12-28": "Pain fitzJohn", "2016-12-29": "Montreal Laboratory", "2016-12-30": "No Me Queda Más", "2016-12-31": "Eisenhower dollar", "2017-01-01": "Madman's Drum", "2017-01-02": "English Benedictine Reform", "2017-01-03": "Smilodon", "2017-01-04": "Wrestle Kingdom 9", "2017-01-05": "Defense of the Ancients", "2017-01-06": "Clinton Engineer Works", "2017-01-07": "Francis Poulenc", "2017-01-08": "Operation Ironside", "2017-01-09": "Rogue River (Oregon)", "2017-01-10": "Kalki Koechlin", "2017-01-11": "Dover Athletic F.C.", "2017-01-12": "The Monster (novella)", "2017-01-13": "Jersey Act", "2017-01-14": "Interstate 275 (Michigan)", "2017-01-15": "The Pale Emperor", "2017-01-16": "Night of January 16th", "2017-01-17": "Dorset Ooser", "2017-01-18": "Sesame Street international co-productions", "2017-01-19": "Hope (painting)", "2017-01-20": "Impala", "2017-01-21": "Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid", "2017-01-22": "Lockheed C-130 Hercules in Australian service", "2017-01-23": "Jochen Rindt", "2017-01-24": "In Our Time (short story collection)", "2017-01-25": "She Shoulda Said No!", "2017-01-26": "Ferugliotheriidae", "2017-01-27": "New wave of British heavy metal", "2017-01-28": "Thomas C. Hindman", "2017-01-29": "Titchwell Marsh", "2017-01-30": "Crescent honeyeater", "2017-01-31": "Hasan al-Kharrat", "2017-02-01": "Love, Inc. (TV series)", "2017-02-02": "Suillus salmonicolor", "2017-02-03": "Sexuality after spinal cord injury", "2017-02-04": "Allen Walker", "2017-02-05": "Courageous-class aircraft carrier", "2017-02-06": "Cliff Clinkscales", "2017-02-07": "Johnson Creek (Willamette River)", "2017-02-08": "The Good Terrorist", "2017-02-09": "USS Constellation vs L'Insurgente", "2017-02-10": "Olympic marmot", "2017-02-11": "Kedok Ketawa", "2017-02-12": "Bobby Peel", "2017-02-13": "Marvel Science Stories", "2017-02-14": "Epsilon Eridani", "2017-02-15": "Léal Souvenir", "2017-02-16": "Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward", "2017-02-17": "Newton's parakeet", "2017-02-18": "Southern Cross (wordless novel)", "2017-02-19": "Brougham Castle", "2017-02-20": "Turboliner", "2017-02-21": "Djedkare Isesi", "2017-02-22": "James Russell Lowell", "2017-02-23": "Ontario Highway 402", "2017-02-24": "Westcott railway station", "2017-02-25": "Theodore Komnenos Doukas", "2017-02-26": "History of York City F.C. (1908–80)", "2017-02-27": "Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman", "2017-02-28": "Banksia attenuata", "2017-03-01": "Viking metal", "2017-03-02": "Burning Rangers", "2017-03-03": "Ian O'Brien", "2017-03-04": "Sabrina Sidney", "2017-03-05": "Myotis alcathoe", "2017-03-06": "Death on the Rock", "2017-03-07": "SMS Nassau", "2017-03-08": "Bessie Braddock", "2017-03-09": "Mothers of the Disappeared", "2017-03-10": "Mangrove swallow", "2017-03-11": "German–Yugoslav Partisan negotiations", "2017-03-12": "Eta Carinae", "2017-03-13": "God of War II", "2017-03-14": "Hugh de Neville", "2017-03-15": "Allah jang Palsoe", "2017-03-16": "Powderfinger", "2017-03-17": "George Bernard Shaw", "2017-03-18": "Rosetta Stone", "2017-03-19": "Seri Rambai", "2017-03-20": "The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion", "2017-03-21": "Neal Dow", "2017-03-22": "SMS Kaiser (1911)", "2017-03-23": "Oran fatwa", "2017-03-24": "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart)", "2017-03-25": "Jean Bellette", "2017-03-26": "Interstate 8", "2017-03-27": "Mayabazar", "2017-03-28": "Military service of Ian Smith", "2017-03-29": "Boise National Forest", "2017-03-30": "Juan Manuel de Rosas", "2017-03-31": "Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar", "2017-04-01": "Nominative determinism", "2017-04-02": "Courtney Love", "2017-04-03": "Camas pocket gopher", "2017-04-04": "The Heart of a Woman", "2017-04-05": "Shackleton–Rowett Expedition", "2017-04-06": "7th Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)", "2017-04-07": "Gabriel Pleydell", "2017-04-08": "Yesterday's Enterprise", "2017-04-09": "Canadian National Vimy Memorial", "2017-04-10": "Noel Park", "2017-04-11": "Margaret Lea Houston", "2017-04-12": "Everglades National Park", "2017-04-13": "Fez (video game)", "2017-04-14": "Crucifix (Cimabue, Santa Croce)", "2017-04-15": "Me and Juliet", "2017-04-16": "King Kalākaua's world tour", "2017-04-17": "Villa Park", "2017-04-18": "Sino-Roman relations", "2017-04-19": "Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick", "2017-04-20": "Kona Lanes", "2017-04-21": "SMS Kaiser Barbarossa", "2017-04-22": "Carnotaurus", "2017-04-23": "Shakespeare authorship question", "2017-04-24": "The Shape of Things to Come (Lost)", "2017-04-25": "George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore", "2017-04-26": "Heffernan v. City of Paterson", "2017-04-27": "The Greencards", "2017-04-28": "Gudovac massacre", "2017-04-29": "Little Nemo (1911 film)", "2017-04-30": "St Cuthbert Gospel", "2017-05-01": "Clathrus ruber", "2017-05-02": "James Moore (Continental Army officer)", "2017-05-03": "Temperatures Rising", "2017-05-04": "Battle of the Coral Sea", "2017-05-05": "Wolfenstein 3D", "2017-05-06": "Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin", "2017-05-07": "Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)", "2017-05-08": "White-rumped swallow", "2017-05-09": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)", "2017-05-10": "John Sherman", "2017-05-11": "Belgium national football team", "2017-05-12": "Kuiper belt", "2017-05-13": "Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre", "2017-05-14": "John Gielgud", "2017-05-15": "The Magazine of Fantasy \u0026 Science Fiction", "2017-05-16": "Apatosaurus", "2017-05-17": "Edward III of England", "2017-05-18": "William Henry Bury", "2017-05-19": "Wood Siding railway station", "2017-05-20": "Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)", "2017-05-21": "Brabham", "2017-05-22": "Vampire", "2017-05-23": "Zenobia", "2017-05-24": "U.S. Route 113", "2017-05-25": "Flying Eagle cent", "2017-05-26": "Akodon spegazzinii", "2017-05-27": "Waiting (2015 film)", "2017-05-28": "Menacer", "2017-05-29": "Hands Across Hawthorne", "2017-05-30": "Harvey Kurtzman's Jungle Book", "2017-05-31": "Japanese battleship Mutsu", "2017-06-01": "Monnow Bridge", "2017-06-02": "R. V. C. Bodley", "2017-06-03": "The Demi-Virgin", "2017-06-04": "The Oceanides", "2017-06-05": "Jupiter trojan", "2017-06-06": "Sandra Morgan", "2017-06-07": "Virgin and Child Enthroned", "2017-06-08": "Carnaby's black cockatoo", "2017-06-09": "1880 Greenback National Convention", "2017-06-10": "1997 Qayen earthquake", "2017-06-11": "Alexander of Greece", "2017-06-12": "Roy Phillipps", "2017-06-13": "Macrotarsomys petteri", "2017-06-14": "The Last of Us", "2017-06-15": "Sweet Track", "2017-06-16": "OK Computer", "2017-06-17": "Upper Pine Bottom State Park", "2017-06-18": "1954 Guatemalan coup d'état", "2017-06-19": "Auriscalpium vulgare", "2017-06-20": "Melbourne Castle", "2017-06-21": "Ram Narayan", "2017-06-22": "Tidus", "2017-06-23": "June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina", "2017-06-24": "4 (Beyoncé album)", "2017-06-25": "Ukiyo-e", "2017-06-26": "Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō", "2017-06-27": "The Well of Loneliness", "2017-06-28": "White-naped xenopsaris", "2017-06-29": "Tropical Storm Bill (2003)", "2017-06-30": "Panggilan Darah", "2017-07-01": "Canada", "2017-07-02": "Grey jay", "2017-07-03": "Castle", "2017-07-04": "Baseball", "2017-07-05": "Head VI", "2017-07-06": "Eega", "2017-07-07": "The Beatles", "2017-07-08": "Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve", "2017-07-09": "Weird Tales", "2017-07-10": "Grace Sherwood", "2017-07-11": "Dredd", "2017-07-12": "Battle of Prokhorovka", "2017-07-13": "Blade Runner", "2017-07-14": "Noye's Fludde", "2017-07-15": "God of War III", "2017-07-16": "Project Y", "2017-07-17": "Dire wolf", "2017-07-18": "Columbia River", "2017-07-19": "McDonnell Douglas A-4G Skyhawk", "2017-07-20": "Audioslave", "2017-07-21": "Murder of Dwayne Jones", "2017-07-22": "2012 Tour de France", "2017-07-23": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season", "2017-07-24": "Monte Ne", "2017-07-25": "Kill 'Em All", "2017-07-26": "Calvatia sculpta", "2017-07-27": "Roosevelt dime", "2017-07-28": "Yugoslav monitor Sava", "2017-07-29": "Isidor Isaac Rabi", "2017-07-30": "Giganotosaurus", "2017-07-31": "Gubby Allen", "2017-08-01": "Peter Evans (swimmer)", "2017-08-02": "Teleost", "2017-08-03": "William Cooley", "2017-08-04": "Rare Replay", "2017-08-05": "Name-letter effect", "2017-08-06": "The Chase (U.S. game show)", "2017-08-07": "Disneyland Railroad", "2017-08-08": "Quehanna Wild Area", "2017-08-09": "Leningrad première of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7", "2017-08-10": "Lynx (constellation)", "2017-08-11": "Elfin woods warbler", "2017-08-12": "Falaise Pocket", "2017-08-13": "Bert T. Combs", "2017-08-14": "Xx (album)", "2017-08-15": "Jennifer Lawrence", "2017-08-16": "Richard II of England", "2017-08-17": "Hurricane Andrew", "2017-08-18": "Heathenry (new religious movement)", "2017-08-19": "Bone Wars", "2017-08-20": "Lundomys", "2017-08-21": "My Happiness (Powderfinger song)", "2017-08-22": "2015 Vuelta a España", "2017-08-23": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T3", "2017-08-24": "Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.", "2017-08-25": "The Fade Out", "2017-08-26": "Operation Bernhard", "2017-08-27": "Lead", "2017-08-28": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "2017-08-29": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "2017-08-30": "Pallas's leaf warbler", "2017-08-31": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan", "2017-09-01": "Ontario Highway 71", "2017-09-02": "Steller's sea cow", "2017-09-03": "Percy Chapman", "2017-09-04": "Northern England", "2017-09-05": "Oxygen", "2017-09-06": "2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2017-09-07": "Corvus (constellation)", "2017-09-08": "Peter Martyr Vermigli", "2017-09-09": "California Diamond Jubilee half dollar", "2017-09-10": "North Eastern Railway War Memorial", "2017-09-11": "Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec", "2017-09-12": "Steve Biko", "2017-09-13": "Si Ronda", "2017-09-14": "Lost operas by Claudio Monteverdi", "2017-09-15": "Eve (2003 TV series)", "2017-09-16": "Gumbo", "2017-09-17": "Development of Grand Theft Auto V", "2017-09-18": "Morchella rufobrunnea", "2017-09-19": "Egyptian temple", "2017-09-20": "Planet Stories", "2017-09-21": "The Blue Flame (play)", "2017-09-22": "INS Vikrant (R11)", "2017-09-23": "Literary Hall", "2017-09-24": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "2017-09-25": "Catherine Zeta-Jones", "2017-09-26": "St Botolph's Church, Quarrington", "2017-09-27": "Spotted green pigeon", "2017-09-28": "Gods' Man", "2017-09-29": "Michael Francis Egan", "2017-09-30": "Washington v. Texas", "2017-10-01": "The Founding Ceremony of the Nation", "2017-10-02": "1926 World Series", "2017-10-03": "Confusion (album)", "2017-10-04": "2005 Azores subtropical storm", "2017-10-05": "Cosmo Gordon Lang", "2017-10-06": "Joehana", "2017-10-07": "No. 1 Wing RAAF", "2017-10-08": "Underwater diving", "2017-10-09": "DNA nanotechnology", "2017-10-10": "Paul Kruger", "2017-10-11": "Fork-marked lemur", "2017-10-12": "Saturn", "2017-10-13": "Ben Paschal", "2017-10-14": "Battle of Hastings", "2017-10-15": "Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary", "2017-10-16": "Long-tailed ground roller", "2017-10-17": "Roland TR-808", "2017-10-18": "Ice core", "2017-10-19": "Henry III of England", "2017-10-20": "Boogeyman 2", "2017-10-21": "Kragujevac massacre", "2017-10-22": "Amargasaurus", "2017-10-23": "Blackbeard", "2017-10-24": "Astraeus hygrometricus", "2017-10-25": "Nancy Cartwright", "2017-10-26": "Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)", "2017-10-27": "Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands", "2017-10-28": "O. G. S. Crawford", "2017-10-29": "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris", "2017-10-30": "Dave Gallaher", "2017-10-31": "Ninety-five Theses", "2017-11-01": "Super Mario Galaxy", "2017-11-02": "Balfour Declaration", "2017-11-03": "Pru (album)", "2017-11-04": "Leek Town F.C.", "2017-11-05": "Guy Fawkes Night", "2017-11-06": "Rotating locomotion in living systems", "2017-11-07": "Vladimir Lenin", "2017-11-08": "St Helen's Church, Ashby-de-la-Zouch", "2017-11-09": "Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma", "2017-11-10": "Tropical Storm Bonnie (2004)", "2017-11-11": "Norwich War Memorial", "2017-11-12": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "2017-11-13": "Myriostoma", "2017-11-14": "Ernest Joyce", "2017-11-15": "Bazy Tankersley", "2017-11-16": "Susan B. Anthony dollar", "2017-11-17": "Ben Affleck", "2017-11-18": "Presque Isle State Park", "2017-11-19": "Freak Out!", "2017-11-20": "Beograd-class destroyer", "2017-11-21": "Interstate 96", "2017-11-22": "Sea mink", "2017-11-23": "1966 New York City smog", "2017-11-24": "Black vulture", "2017-11-25": "New Worlds (magazine)", "2017-11-26": "38th (Welsh) Infantry Division", "2017-11-27": "Battle of Winterthur", "2017-11-28": "X-Cops (The X-Files)", "2017-11-29": "Josephine Butler", "2017-11-30": "Fallout 4: Far Harbor", "2017-12-01": "Beringian wolf", "2017-12-02": "Chicago Pile-1", "2017-12-03": "American Arts Commemorative Series medallions", "2017-12-04": "Typhoon Omar", "2017-12-05": "Yellowhammer", "2017-12-06": "Halifax Explosion", "2017-12-07": "Habits (Stay High)", "2017-12-08": "Ian Johnson (cricketer)", "2017-12-09": "Air Mata Iboe", "2017-12-10": "Convention of 1833", "2017-12-11": "Nigel (bishop of Ely)", "2017-12-12": "William Beach Thomas", "2017-12-13": "Nights: Journey of Dreams", "2017-12-14": "Morihei Ueshiba", "2017-12-15": "Hawker Hurricane in Yugoslav service", "2017-12-16": "Portman Road", "2017-12-17": "Persoonia terminalis", "2017-12-18": "Galaxy Science Fiction", "2017-12-19": "Chad Harris-Crane", "2017-12-20": "Guilden Morden boar", "2017-12-21": "Musca", "2017-12-22": "Blast Corps", "2017-12-23": "Mortimer Wheeler", "2017-12-24": "The American Bible Challenge", "2017-12-25": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "2017-12-26": "Canadian Indian residential school system", "2017-12-27": "Brazilian battleship São Paulo", "2017-12-28": "Death of Leelah Alcorn", "2017-12-29": "Qatna", "2017-12-30": "William Borah", "2017-12-31": "Birthday-number effect", "2018-01-01": "Joe Warbrick", "2018-01-02": "Lawrence Wetherby", "2018-01-03": "Red-backed fairywren", "2018-01-04": "Lilias Armstrong", "2018-01-05": "Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)", "2018-01-06": "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "2018-01-07": "William of Wrotham", "2018-01-08": "Periodic table", "2018-01-09": "Der 100. Psalm", "2018-01-10": "Hrithik Roshan", "2018-01-11": "Rochdale Cenotaph", "2018-01-12": "True Detective (season 1)", "2018-01-13": "SMS Wittelsbach", "2018-01-14": "California State Route 94", "2018-01-15": "Ankylosaurus", "2018-01-16": "Illinois Centennial half dollar", "2018-01-17": "Eastbourne manslaughter", "2018-01-18": "Cleopatra Selene of Syria", "2018-01-19": "Sonic Spinball", "2018-01-20": "Reg Pollard (general)", "2018-01-21": "Saguaro National Park", "2018-01-22": "S-50 (Manhattan Project)", "2018-01-23": "Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed", "2018-01-24": "August Meyszner", "2018-01-25": "Lycoperdon perlatum", "2018-01-26": "Australian Defence Force", "2018-01-27": "Finnish Civil War", "2018-01-28": "Cento Vergilianus de laudibus Christi", "2018-01-29": "Baltimore railroad strike of 1877", "2018-01-30": "Oviri", "2018-01-31": "Cape sparrow", "2018-02-01": "250t-class torpedo boat", "2018-02-02": "Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125", "2018-02-03": "Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)", "2018-02-04": "1998 NFC Championship Game", "2018-02-05": "White-breasted nuthatch", "2018-02-06": "Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia", "2018-02-07": "Guadalcanal Campaign", "2018-02-08": "U.S. Route 50 in Nevada", "2018-02-09": "Cragside", "2018-02-10": "Tropical Depression Ten (2005)", "2018-02-11": "Van Diemen's Land v Port Phillip, 1851", "2018-02-12": "Indian Head gold pieces", "2018-02-13": "Stretford", "2018-02-14": "Paxillus involutus", "2018-02-15": "Fantastic (magazine)", "2018-02-16": "Space Seed", "2018-02-17": "Isabelle Eberhardt", "2018-02-18": "Lazarus Aaronson", "2018-02-19": "Dungeon Siege", "2018-02-20": "Maxinquaye", "2018-02-21": "North Ronaldsay sheep", "2018-02-22": "Æthelflæd", "2018-02-23": "A Cure for Pokeritis", "2018-02-24": "Pyxis", "2018-02-25": "USS West Bridge (ID-2888)", "2018-02-26": "Stegoceras", "2018-02-27": "Olivia Manning", "2018-02-28": "Flight Unlimited III", "2018-03-01": "Sheshi", "2018-03-02": "Indian Head cent", "2018-03-03": "HMS St Vincent (1908)", "2018-03-04": "Miriam Makeba", "2018-03-05": "Thorium", "2018-03-06": "3 of Hearts (album)", "2018-03-07": "Henry Wrigley", "2018-03-08": "Louise Bryant", "2018-03-09": "Armillaria gallica", "2018-03-10": "Amazing Stories Quarterly", "2018-03-11": "Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines", "2018-03-12": "Family Trade", "2018-03-13": "Winter War", "2018-03-14": "Thomas R. Marshall", "2018-03-15": "Ferugliotherium", "2018-03-16": "Hurricane Marie (2014)", "2018-03-17": "Freedom Planet", "2018-03-18": "Elcor, Minnesota", "2018-03-19": "Resident Evil: Apocalypse", "2018-03-20": "Barry Voight", "2018-03-21": "Capella", "2018-03-22": "Thaddeus McCotter presidential campaign, 2012", "2018-03-23": "The Age of Reason", "2018-03-24": "Jessica Chastain", "2018-03-25": "Walt Disney World Railroad", "2018-03-26": "Fulvous whistling duck", "2018-03-27": "Coalhouse Fort", "2018-03-28": "Lady Gaga", "2018-03-29": "Casey Stengel", "2018-03-30": "DJ AM", "2018-03-31": "Nightswimming (Awake)", "2018-04-01": "RAF Uxbridge", "2018-04-02": "The Boat Races 2017", "2018-04-03": "Banksia sphaerocarpa", "2018-04-04": "2014 Japanese Grand Prix", "2018-04-05": "On the Mindless Menace of Violence", "2018-04-06": "2003 Atlantic hurricane season", "2018-04-07": "Drama dari Krakatau", "2018-04-08": "Withypool Stone Circle", "2018-04-09": "Lesser Antillean macaw", "2018-04-10": "Æthelstan A", "2018-04-11": "Washington State Route 520", "2018-04-12": "Imogen Holst", "2018-04-13": "Carousel (musical)", "2018-04-14": "Urse d'Abetot", "2018-04-15": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "2018-04-16": "William T. Stearn", "2018-04-17": "Murder of Yvonne Fletcher", "2018-04-18": "Famous Fantastic Mysteries", "2018-04-19": "6th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia", "2018-04-20": "Knuckles' Chaotix", "2018-04-21": "Neferirkare Kakai", "2018-04-22": "Gloucestershire Regiment", "2018-04-23": "The Destroying Angel and Daemons of Evil Interrupting the Orgies of the Vicious and Intemperate", "2018-04-24": "1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake", "2018-04-25": "Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial", "2018-04-26": "Yugoslav destroyer Dubrovnik", "2018-04-27": "Gomphus clavatus", "2018-04-28": "1923 FA Cup Final", "2018-04-29": "Subfossil lemur", "2018-04-30": "Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar", "2018-05-01": "Standing Liberty quarter", "2018-05-02": "Naruto Uzumaki", "2018-05-03": "Hurricane Carmen", "2018-05-04": "New York State Route 343", "2018-05-05": "CMLL World Middleweight Championship", "2018-05-06": "Maniac Mansion", "2018-05-07": "The Fountainhead", "2018-05-08": "Battle of the Cedars", "2018-05-09": "Siward, Earl of Northumbria", "2018-05-10": "Russian battleship Pobeda", "2018-05-11": "Richard Feynman", "2018-05-12": "Heterodontosaurus", "2018-05-13": "Banksia aculeata", "2018-05-14": "History of Texas A\u0026M University", "2018-05-15": "No Rest for the Wicked (Supernatural)", "2018-05-16": "Battle of Albuera", "2018-05-17": "Ngô Đình Cẩn", "2018-05-18": "History of Gillingham F.C.", "2018-05-19": "Dungeons \u0026 Dragons (album)", "2018-05-20": "Arlington, Washington", "2018-05-21": "Augustus Owsley Stanley", "2018-05-22": "Elizabeth David", "2018-05-23": "1988 Giro d'Italia", "2018-05-24": "Wonder Stories", "2018-05-25": "Princess Helena of the United Kingdom", "2018-05-26": "M-35 (Michigan highway)", "2018-05-27": "USS Orizaba", "2018-05-28": "Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid", "2018-05-29": "Snoring rail", "2018-05-30": "1988 Atlantic hurricane season", "2018-05-31": "Stefan Lochner", "2018-06-01": "Pioneer Helmet", "2018-06-02": "X-10 Graphite Reactor", "2018-06-03": "Dubnium", "2018-06-04": "King Island emu", "2018-06-05": "Harry R. Truman", "2018-06-06": "Fantasy Book", "2018-06-07": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Gordon", "2018-06-08": "Emily Davison", "2018-06-09": "Norodom Ranariddh", "2018-06-10": "Neville Chamberlain", "2018-06-11": "Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)", "2018-06-12": "Cloud (video game)", "2018-06-13": "Nike-X", "2018-06-14": "Norma (constellation)", "2018-06-15": "Happy Chandler", "2018-06-16": "Ford Piquette Avenue Plant", "2018-06-17": "All things", "2018-06-18": "Waterloo Medal (Pistrucci)", "2018-06-19": "Wally Hammond", "2018-06-20": "Ontario Highway 61", "2018-06-21": "Andrea Doria-class battleship", "2018-06-22": "Dilophosaurus", "2018-06-23": "Equestrian statue of Edward Horner", "2018-06-24": "Small-toothed sportive lemur", "2018-06-25": "Russulaceae", "2018-06-26": "C. R. M. F. Cruttwell", "2018-06-27": "Monroe Edwards", "2018-06-28": "The Portage to San Cristobal of A.H.", "2018-06-29": "Ice drilling", "2018-06-30": "More Hall Annex", "2018-07-01": "Westminster Assembly", "2018-07-02": "Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar", "2018-07-03": "Vultee Vengeance in Australian service", "2018-07-04": "Hilary of Chichester", "2018-07-05": "Simone Russell", "2018-07-06": "Peter Jeffrey (RAAF officer)", "2018-07-07": "Banded stilt", "2018-07-08": "Percy Grainger", "2018-07-09": "Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret", "2018-07-10": "Science-Fiction Plus", "2018-07-11": "South Carolina-class battleship", "2018-07-12": "Buckton Castle", "2018-07-13": "Euryoryzomys emmonsae", "2018-07-14": "Somerset Levels", "2018-07-15": "Nigel Williams (conservator)", "2018-07-16": "Hurricane Daniel (2006)", "2018-07-17": "Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia", "2018-07-18": "Nelson Mandela", "2018-07-19": "Battle of Verrières Ridge", "2018-07-20": "Ramesses VI", "2018-07-21": "Interstate 80 in Iowa", "2018-07-22": "Megalodon", "2018-07-23": "Suillus spraguei", "2018-07-24": "2017–18 Bergen County eruv controversy", "2018-07-25": "Shorwell helmet", "2018-07-26": "Cooperative pulling paradigm", "2018-07-27": "Ride the Lightning", "2018-07-28": "Nine Stones, Winterbourne Abbas", "2018-07-29": "Maurice Wilder-Neligan", "2018-07-30": "Octopus", "2018-07-31": "Bill Brown (cricketer)", "2018-08-01": "Loss of MV Darlwyne", "2018-08-02": "Ian Smith", "2018-08-03": "Baby Boy (Beyoncé song)", "2018-08-04": "History of Norwich City F.C.", "2018-08-05": "Huguenot-Walloon half dollar", "2018-08-06": "SMS Wörth", "2018-08-07": "Mistle thrush", "2018-08-08": "The Dawn of Love (painting)", "2018-08-09": "Helicopter 66", "2018-08-10": "Bill McCann", "2018-08-11": "James B. Longacre", "2018-08-12": "Banksia telmatiaea", "2018-08-13": "New York State Route 22", "2018-08-14": "Bobby Eaton", "2018-08-15": "Stephen I of Hungary", "2018-08-16": "Evita (1996 film)", "2018-08-17": "Golden jackal", "2018-08-18": "Hurricane Bret", "2018-08-19": "Oxalaia", "2018-08-20": "Amy Adams", "2018-08-21": "Intimacy (Bloc Party album)", "2018-08-22": "Claude Debussy", "2018-08-23": "The Bat (play)", "2018-08-24": "Phantasmagoria (video game)", "2018-08-25": "Tales of Wonder (magazine)", "2018-08-26": "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "2018-08-27": "Volcano (South Park)", "2018-08-28": "Sind sparrow", "2018-08-29": "Typhoon Nabi", "2018-08-30": "U.S. Route 45 in Michigan", "2018-08-31": "Bootham Crescent", "2018-09-01": "Messier 87", "2018-09-02": "Boletus aereus", "2018-09-03": "Avenue Range Station massacre", "2018-09-04": "Starvin' Marvin (South Park)", "2018-09-05": "Metallurgical Laboratory", "2018-09-06": "Babakotia", "2018-09-07": "Don't Stop the Music (Rihanna song)", "2018-09-08": "Lockdown (2008)", "2018-09-09": "Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2018-09-10": "D. Djajakusuma", "2018-09-11": "Burke and Hare murders", "2018-09-12": "Isis", "2018-09-13": "Construction of Rockefeller Center", "2018-09-14": "William McKinley", "2018-09-15": "Bayern-class battleship", "2018-09-16": "Thomas F. Bayard", "2018-09-17": "WestJet Encore", "2018-09-18": "Effects of Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina", "2018-09-19": "Kate Sheppard", "2018-09-20": "Dromaeosauroides", "2018-09-21": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "2018-09-22": "Guy Burgess", "2018-09-23": "Red-billed tropicbird", "2018-09-24": "Operation Ke", "2018-09-25": "Æthelbald of Mercia", "2018-09-26": "U.S. Route 25 in Michigan", "2018-09-27": "From Russia, with Love (novel)", "2018-09-28": "Myst IV: Revelation", "2018-09-29": "John de Gray", "2018-09-30": "Jean Bolikango", "2018-10-01": "Duncan Edwards", "2018-10-02": "North Cascades National Park", "2018-10-03": "Ray Lindwall with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2018-10-04": "Malagasy mountain mouse", "2018-10-05": "Hurricane Hazel", "2018-10-06": "Tree swallow", "2018-10-07": "Francis Nash", "2018-10-08": "Mark Oliphant", "2018-10-09": "Camille Saint-Saëns", "2018-10-10": "70th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)", "2018-10-11": "History of the British penny (1714–1901)", "2018-10-12": "Cortinarius caperatus", "2018-10-13": "Amazing Stories", "2018-10-14": "Battle of Hochkirch", "2018-10-15": "P. G. Wodehouse", "2018-10-16": "St Donat's Castle", "2018-10-17": "Political Animals and Animal Politics", "2018-10-18": "SMS Kaiser Karl der Grosse", "2018-10-19": "Roger Norreis", "2018-10-20": "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", "2018-10-21": "Aberfan disaster", "2018-10-22": "Charles Scott (governor)", "2018-10-23": "Battle for Henderson Field", "2018-10-24": "Fragment of a Crucifixion", "2018-10-25": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T5", "2018-10-26": "Taapaca", "2018-10-27": "Mascarene parrot", "2018-10-28": "2009 World Series", "2018-10-29": "Binary search algorithm", "2018-10-30": "Gevninge helmet fragment", "2018-10-31": "Microscopium", "2018-11-01": "Interstate 75 in Michigan", "2018-11-02": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta", "2018-11-03": "Bone Sharps, Cowboys, and Thunder Lizards", "2018-11-04": "Eurasian tree sparrow", "2018-11-05": "Spiro Agnew", "2018-11-06": "Philadelphia municipal election, 1951", "2018-11-07": "Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)", "2018-11-08": "Nemegtomaia", "2018-11-09": "Turning Point (2008 wrestling)", "2018-11-10": "Herman Vandenburg Ames", "2018-11-11": "Mesopropithecus", "2018-11-12": "Archie vs. Predator", "2018-11-13": "Imleria badia", "2018-11-14": "Muhammad I of Granada", "2018-11-15": "Portrait of Maria Portinari", "2018-11-16": "History of York City F.C. (1980–present)", "2018-11-17": "Nihonium", "2018-11-18": "Rhode Island Tercentenary half dollar", "2018-11-19": "Life's Shop Window", "2018-11-20": "Connie Talbot", "2018-11-21": "Hurricane Irene (2005)", "2018-11-22": "Triangle (The X-Files)", "2018-11-23": "Nico Ditch", "2018-11-24": "SECR N class", "2018-11-25": "Wiglaf of Mercia", "2018-11-26": "Grasshopper", "2018-11-27": "Are You Experienced", "2018-11-28": "Bulgaria", "2018-11-29": "New York State Route 308", "2018-11-30": "Battle of Tassafaronga", "2018-12-01": "The Cloisters", "2018-12-02": "Marasmius rotula", "2018-12-03": "Wihtred of Kent", "2018-12-04": "Kalākaua coinage", "2018-12-05": "RSPB Minsmere", "2018-12-06": "Jean Baptiste Point du Sable", "2018-12-07": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories", "2018-12-08": "Japanese battleship Nagato", "2018-12-09": "Brachiosaurus", "2018-12-10": "Enrico Fermi", "2018-12-11": "Benjamin Tillman", "2018-12-12": "Laurence Olivier", "2018-12-13": "Pah Wongso Pendekar Boediman", "2018-12-14": "SY Aurora's drift", "2018-12-15": "Nothomyrmecia", "2018-12-16": "Interstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia)", "2018-12-17": "Cuban macaw", "2018-12-18": "The Way I See It", "2018-12-19": "Cyclone Althea", "2018-12-20": "Devon County War Memorial", "2018-12-21": "Edmonds station (Washington)", "2018-12-22": "Alan Bush", "2018-12-23": "Sonic Adventure", "2018-12-24": "Apollo 8", "2018-12-25": "A Christmas Carol", "2018-12-26": "Allied naval bombardments of Japan during World War II", "2018-12-27": "Carolwood Pacific Railroad", "2018-12-28": "Halo (Beyoncé song)", "2018-12-29": "Mensa (constellation)", "2018-12-30": "First Tennessee Park", "2018-12-31": "John Doubleday (restorer)", "2019-01-01": "Die Zeit, die Tag und Jahre macht, BWV 134a", "2019-01-02": "Australian raven", "2019-01-03": "2009 International Bowl", "2019-01-04": "Brian Horrocks", "2019-01-05": "Bradley Cooper", "2019-01-06": "Weather Machine", "2019-01-07": "Quebec Agreement", "2019-01-08": "Ceratosaurus", "2019-01-09": "Walking Liberty half dollar", "2019-01-10": "John/Eleanor Rykener", "2019-01-11": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "2019-01-12": "Banksia oblongifolia", "2019-01-13": "Parliament of 1327", "2019-01-14": "Roxy Ann Peak", "2019-01-15": "Wōdejebato", "2019-01-16": "Political career of John C. Breckinridge", "2019-01-17": "Talk That Talk (Rihanna song)", "2019-01-18": "Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)", "2019-01-19": "Thomasomys ucucha", "2019-01-20": "San Junipero", "2019-01-21": "Reception history of Jane Austen", "2019-01-22": "Mario \u0026 Sonic at the Olympic Games", "2019-01-23": "Tottenham outrage", "2019-01-24": "Operation Pamphlet", "2019-01-25": "ZETA (fusion reactor)", "2019-01-26": "1956 Winter Olympics", "2019-01-27": "Imperator torosus", "2019-01-28": "Paul Henderson", "2019-01-29": "Antlia", "2019-01-30": "Mascarene grey parakeet", "2019-01-31": "Ambrose Rookwood", "2019-02-01": "Tropical Storm Marco (1990)", "2019-02-02": "Coenwulf of Mercia", "2019-02-03": "Felix Mendelssohn", "2019-02-04": "Gwen Stefani", "2019-02-05": "William Bostock", "2019-02-06": "New York State Route 373", "2019-02-07": "Billy Joe Tolliver", "2019-02-08": "Khalid al-Mihdhar", "2019-02-09": "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "2019-02-10": "Damageplan", "2019-02-11": "Characters of Final Fantasy VIII", "2019-02-12": "Goldcrest", "2019-02-13": "Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2019-02-14": "Chains of Love (TV series)", "2019-02-15": "No Way Out (2004)", "2019-02-16": "Pseudoryzomys", "2019-02-17": "Apus", "2019-02-18": "Lock Haven, Pennsylvania", "2019-02-19": "Wales national rugby union team", "2019-02-20": "Hurricane Juan (1985)", "2019-02-21": "SMS Kronprinz", "2019-02-22": "M-28 (Michigan highway)", "2019-02-23": "Istanbul", "2019-02-24": "Plesiorycteropus", "2019-02-25": "Flood (Halo)", "2019-02-26": "Waisale Serevi", "2019-02-27": "Battle of San Patricio", "2019-02-28": "Dark Angel (2000 TV series)", "2019-03-01": "Germanium", "2019-03-02": "Battle of Auberoche", "2019-03-03": "Liberty Head double eagle", "2019-03-04": "John Adams", "2019-03-05": "Resident Evil 5", "2019-03-06": "Al-Mu'tasim", "2019-03-07": "Maurice Ravel", "2019-03-08": "Brie Larson", "2019-03-09": "AirTrain JFK", "2019-03-10": "Australasian gannet", "2019-03-11": "WAVES", "2019-03-12": "Washington State Route 522", "2019-03-13": "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "2019-03-14": "Packers sweep", "2019-03-15": "Planar transmission line", "2019-03-16": "Tom Thomson", "2019-03-17": "Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral", "2019-03-18": "John C. Calhoun", "2019-03-19": "Seattle Sounders FC", "2019-03-20": "1896 Cedar Keys hurricane", "2019-03-21": "Fôrça Bruta", "2019-03-22": "Xixiasaurus", "2019-03-23": "Emesa helmet", "2019-03-24": "Hydnum repandum", "2019-03-25": "Project E", "2019-03-26": "Diamonds Are Forever (novel)", "2019-03-27": "SMS Schlesien", "2019-03-28": "William Matthews (priest)", "2019-03-29": "Referendum Party", "2019-03-30": "Albert Pierrepoint", "2019-03-31": "Georgetown Car Barn", "2019-04-01": "Siege of Aiguillon", "2019-04-02": "Jørgen Jensen (soldier)", "2019-04-03": "Killdeer", "2019-04-04": "Roberto Luongo", "2019-04-05": "Live and Let Die (novel)", "2019-04-06": "Rogožarski IK-3", "2019-04-07": "Sabre Wulf", "2019-04-08": "Billy Martin", "2019-04-09": "Planet Nine", "2019-04-10": "Fall of Kampala", "2019-04-11": "Satellite Science Fiction", "2019-04-12": "Allison Guyot", "2019-04-13": "Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer)", "2019-04-14": "History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "2019-04-15": "Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon", "2019-04-16": "French battleship Courbet (1911)", "2019-04-17": "Eliza Acton", "2019-04-18": "Sissinghurst Castle Garden", "2019-04-19": "Irritator", "2019-04-20": "Ontario Highway 420", "2019-04-21": "Gothic boxwood miniature", "2019-04-22": "Lynchburg Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2019-04-23": "Marjorie Cameron", "2019-04-24": "Æthelberht, King of Wessex", "2019-04-25": "Alodia", "2019-04-26": "Benty Grange helmet", "2019-04-27": "Teresa Sampsonia", "2019-04-28": "Thomas Crisp", "2019-04-29": "Jeremy Thorpe", "2019-04-30": "Pitta", "2019-05-01": "Green Park tube station", "2019-05-02": "Pyramid of Unas", "2019-05-03": "Scientific Detective Monthly", "2019-05-04": "Tropical Storm Nicole (2010)", "2019-05-05": "SMS Grosser Kurfürst (1913)", "2019-05-06": "Bobby Gibbes", "2019-05-07": "Harta Berdarah", "2019-05-08": "Myst III: Exile", "2019-05-09": "Maine Centennial half dollar", "2019-05-10": "Faces (Star Trek: Voyager)", "2019-05-11": "Paranthodon", "2019-05-12": "Jules Massenet", "2019-05-13": "Interstate 94 in Michigan", "2019-05-14": "Faryl Smith", "2019-05-15": "Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018)", "2019-05-16": "William H. Seward", "2019-05-17": "Edward II of England", "2019-05-18": "Ludwigsburg Palace", "2019-05-19": "2010 United States Senate Democratic primary election in Pennsylvania", "2019-05-20": "Homer Davenport", "2019-05-21": "Title TK", "2019-05-22": "Cortinarius violaceus", "2019-05-23": "Donner Party", "2019-05-24": "Ashton-under-Lyne", "2019-05-25": "Crawford expedition", "2019-05-26": "History of Aston Villa F.C. (1961–present)", "2019-05-27": "Arthur Mold", "2019-05-28": "Black stork", "2019-05-29": "State Route 74 (New York–Vermont)", "2019-05-30": "Scarlett Johansson", "2019-05-31": "Good Girl Gone Bad", "2019-06-01": "Cleopatra", "2019-06-02": "Gioachino Rossini", "2019-06-03": "Kaiman-class torpedo boat", "2019-06-04": "Droxford railway station", "2019-06-05": "Black mamba", "2019-06-06": "Smythe's Megalith", "2019-06-07": "History of aluminium", "2019-06-08": "Kim Clijsters", "2019-06-09": "Round the Horne", "2019-06-10": "Mukhtar al-Thaqafi", "2019-06-11": "Cyclone Raja", "2019-06-12": "RSPB Dearne Valley Old Moor", "2019-06-13": "Newberry Volcano", "2019-06-14": "Ice (The X-Files)", "2019-06-15": "Adam Eckfeldt", "2019-06-16": "Gallimimus", "2019-06-17": "North-Eastern Area Command", "2019-06-18": "Astronomica (Manilius)", "2019-06-19": "Knight Lore", "2019-06-20": "Echo parakeet", "2019-06-21": "Irakli Tsereteli", "2019-06-22": "SOLRAD 1", "2019-06-23": "Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies", "2019-06-24": "Shergar", "2019-06-25": "Raymond Leane", "2019-06-26": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery", "2019-06-27": "Coprinellus micaceus", "2019-06-28": "Norfolk, Virginia, Bicentennial half dollar", "2019-06-29": "Crater (constellation)", "2019-06-30": "Scoops (magazine)", "2019-07-01": "British National (Overseas)", "2019-07-02": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season", "2019-07-03": "Franz Kafka", "2019-07-04": "1927 Chicago mayoral election", "2019-07-05": "Eve Russell", "2019-07-06": "Yellow-tailed black cockatoo", "2019-07-07": "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup", "2019-07-08": "James B. McCreary", "2019-07-09": "Yugoslav monitor Vardar", "2019-07-10": "Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham", "2019-07-11": "Istiodactylus", "2019-07-12": "Manchester Cenotaph", "2019-07-13": "Stan Coveleski", "2019-07-14": "Science Fiction Quarterly", "2019-07-15": "Noronhomys", "2019-07-16": "Tutupaca", "2019-07-17": "The Legend of Bhagat Singh", "2019-07-18": "Central Link", "2019-07-19": "Banksia lemanniana", "2019-07-20": "Siege of Berwick (1333)", "2019-07-21": "Neil Armstrong", "2019-07-22": "William Harper (Rhodesian politician)", "2019-07-23": "Coinage Act of 1965", "2019-07-24": "History of the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army", "2019-07-25": "Orpheus in the Underworld", "2019-07-26": "Ralph Neville", "2019-07-27": "1678 Kediri campaign", "2019-07-28": "1989 Tour de France", "2019-07-29": "Red-throated loon", "2019-07-30": "Horncastle boar's head", "2019-07-31": "Henry W. Sawyer", "2019-08-01": "Touch Me I'm Sick", "2019-08-02": "Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō", "2019-08-03": "The Truth (The X-Files)", "2019-08-04": "Death of Ms Dhu", "2019-08-05": "Stephen, King of England", "2019-08-06": "Analog Science Fiction and Fact", "2019-08-07": "Siberian accentor", "2019-08-08": "Portrait Diptych of Dürer's Parents", "2019-08-09": "Gadsden Purchase half dollar", "2019-08-10": "Keswick, Cumbria", "2019-08-11": "European hare", "2019-08-12": "Hurricane Nadine", "2019-08-13": "Henry Burrell (admiral)", "2019-08-14": "Sega Genesis", "2019-08-15": "Bernard Fanning", "2019-08-16": "Kalidas (film)", "2019-08-17": "Paraceratherium", "2019-08-18": "Trafford Park", "2019-08-19": "Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics", "2019-08-20": "Marchioness disaster", "2019-08-21": "Hillary Clinton", "2019-08-22": "Operation Goodwood (naval)", "2019-08-23": "Taylor Swift", "2019-08-24": "Battle of Blanchetaque", "2019-08-25": "Richie Farmer", "2019-08-26": "Alabama Centennial half dollar", "2019-08-27": "William Hayden English", "2019-08-28": "Vesna Vulović", "2019-08-29": "All Money Is Legal", "2019-08-30": "Tropical Storm Faxai (2007)", "2019-08-31": "Taxonomy of lemurs", "2019-09-01": "The Mummy (1999 film)", "2019-09-02": "Lawrence Weathers", "2019-09-03": "The Breeders Tour 2014", "2019-09-04": "Sasha (DJ)", "2019-09-05": "1950 United States Senate election in California", "2019-09-06": "Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware", "2019-09-07": "George Hirst", "2019-09-08": "Wipeout 3", "2019-09-09": "Ambondro mahabo", "2019-09-10": "John J. Crittenden", "2019-09-11": "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson", "2019-09-12": "Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346", "2019-09-13": "Tahiti rail", "2019-09-14": "Thomas F. Mulledy", "2019-09-15": "Operation Paravane", "2019-09-16": "Kevin Beattie", "2019-09-17": "Harriet Tubman", "2019-09-18": "James Park Woods", "2019-09-19": "Suillus bovinus", "2019-09-20": "Sutton Hoo Helmet (sculpture)", "2019-09-21": "Herbig–Haro object", "2019-09-22": "Joseph B. Foraker", "2019-09-23": "The Shawshank Redemption", "2019-09-24": "Edmontosaurus mummy AMNH 5060", "2019-09-25": "SOLRAD 2", "2019-09-26": "Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2019-09-27": "Mount Mazama", "2019-09-28": "Stocksbridge Park Steels F.C.", "2019-09-29": "Chartwell", "2019-09-30": "IFF Mark II", "2019-10-01": "Simon Hatley", "2019-10-02": "India", "2019-10-03": "Michael Hordern", "2019-10-04": "Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (van Eyck)", "2019-10-05": "Kate Winslet", "2019-10-06": "Barge of the Dead", "2019-10-07": "Poitevin horse", "2019-10-08": "Yellow-faced honeyeater", "2019-10-09": "Horizon Guyot", "2019-10-10": "Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)", "2019-10-11": "Douglas Albert Munro", "2019-10-12": "William de Corbeil", "2019-10-13": "Banksia caleyi", "2019-10-14": "Senghenydd colliery disaster", "2019-10-15": "Al-Mu'tadid", "2019-10-16": "McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar", "2019-10-17": "Battle of Neville's Cross", "2019-10-18": "Coterel gang", "2019-10-19": "Fred Keenor", "2019-10-20": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Patricia", "2019-10-21": "Ursula K. Le Guin", "2019-10-22": "Megabat", "2019-10-23": "Russian battleship Retvizan", "2019-10-24": "Distributed-element circuit", "2019-10-25": "Science Fantasy (magazine)", "2019-10-26": "Jaekelopterus", "2019-10-27": "Sandringham House", "2019-10-28": "Rodrigues solitaire", "2019-10-29": "Operation Obviate", "2019-10-30": "Sorga Ka Toedjoe", "2019-10-31": "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "2019-11-01": "No Such Thing as Vampires", "2019-11-02": "McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in Australian service", "2019-11-03": "Parinda", "2019-11-04": "Cretoxyrhina", "2019-11-05": "Guy Fawkes", "2019-11-06": "Digital media use and mental health", "2019-11-07": "Second Fitna", "2019-11-08": "Letter-winged kite", "2019-11-09": "Early history of Gowa and Talloq", "2019-11-10": "Mary Bell (aviator)", "2019-11-11": "Northampton War Memorial", "2019-11-12": "Operation Catechism", "2019-11-13": "Atlanersa", "2019-11-14": "Bernard Hinault", "2019-11-15": "No. 33 Squadron RAAF", "2019-11-16": "Bramshill House", "2019-11-17": "HMS Royal Oak (08)", "2019-11-18": "Cardiff City F.C.", "2019-11-19": "Odaenathus", "2019-11-20": "1969 Curaçao uprising", "2019-11-21": "Cut the Crap", "2019-11-22": "Donkey Kong 64", "2019-11-23": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T7", "2019-11-24": "Spinophorosaurus", "2019-11-25": "Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355", "2019-11-26": "Littlemore Priory scandals", "2019-11-27": "Caroline Brady (philologist)", "2019-11-28": "Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar", "2019-11-29": "Ray Emery", "2019-11-30": "Jean-François-Marie de Surville", "2019-12-01": "Banksia marginata", "2019-12-02": "USS Chesapeake (1799)", "2019-12-03": "2005 ACC Championship Game", "2019-12-04": "Sloan–Parker House", "2019-12-05": "Jacobus Anthonie Meessen", "2019-12-06": "Hurricane Connie", "2019-12-07": "Aquaria (video game)", "2019-12-08": "Project Rover", "2019-12-09": "Emanuel Moravec", "2019-12-10": "Limalok", "2019-12-11": "You Only Move Twice", "2019-12-12": "South Lake Union Streetcar", "2019-12-13": "Kenora Thistles", "2019-12-14": "Keldholme Priory election dispute", "2019-12-15": "Interstate 696", "2019-12-16": "Maria Rundell", "2019-12-17": "Gascon campaign of 1345", "2019-12-18": "Super Science Stories", "2019-12-19": "It Is the Law", "2019-12-20": "Brothers Poem", "2019-12-21": "Kal Ho Naa Ho", "2019-12-22": "Maryland Tercentenary half dollar", "2019-12-23": "Arthur Gilligan", "2019-12-24": "Frank Borman", "2019-12-25": "Charles H. Stonestreet", "2019-12-26": "A Rugrats Kwanzaa", "2019-12-27": "Salih ibn Mirdas", "2019-12-28": "Beaune Altarpiece", "2019-12-29": "Red-tailed tropicbird", "2019-12-30": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "2019-12-31": "Turbinellus floccosus", "2020-01-01": "Battle of Calais", "2020-01-02": "German torpedo boat Albatros", "2020-01-03": "Cyclone Ada", "2020-01-04": "Venture Science Fiction", "2020-01-05": "Mark XIV bomb sight", "2020-01-06": "Gottlob Berger", "2020-01-07": "Millard Fillmore", "2020-01-08": "Paleocene", "2020-01-09": "Ham Wall", "2020-01-10": "Rodrigues parrot", "2020-01-11": "Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2020-01-12": "South China Sea raid", "2020-01-13": "Art Ross", "2020-01-14": "Transandinomys talamancae", "2020-01-15": "Soeara Berbisa", "2020-01-16": "Ninian Park", "2020-01-17": "Apororhynchus", "2020-01-18": "Coldrum Long Barrow", "2020-01-19": "Jill Valentine", "2020-01-20": "Buzz Aldrin", "2020-01-21": "Onychopterella", "2020-01-22": "Muhammad II of Granada", "2020-01-23": "Suillus luteus", "2020-01-24": "Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts", "2020-01-25": "Æthelbald, King of Wessex", "2020-01-26": "Walter Krueger", "2020-01-27": "Japanese battleship Hyūga", "2020-01-28": "Persoonia linearis", "2020-01-29": "23rd (Northumbrian) Division", "2020-01-30": "Golden swallow", "2020-01-31": "Roman temple of Bziza", "2020-02-01": "Prince Romerson", "2020-02-02": "San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge half dollar", "2020-02-03": "Ghost Stories (magazine)", "2020-02-04": "Pacific swift", "2020-02-05": "Mosaics of Delos", "2020-02-06": "SMS Zähringen", "2020-02-07": "William McSherry", "2020-02-08": "Baden-Powell House", "2020-02-09": "Adele Spitzeder", "2020-02-10": "Abby (TV series)", "2020-02-11": "Yeomanry Cavalry", "2020-02-12": "Arthur Sullivan", "2020-02-13": "The Unconquered (1940 play)", "2020-02-14": "Love It to Death", "2020-02-15": "Roger B. Chaffee", "2020-02-16": "Spider-Man (2018 video game)", "2020-02-17": "Tropical Storm Carlotta (2018)", "2020-02-18": "Neferefre", "2020-02-19": "Kosmoceratops", "2020-02-20": "Ashcan comic", "2020-02-21": "Wail al-Shehri", "2020-02-22": "Valley View (Romney, West Virginia)", "2020-02-23": "Rainbow pitta", "2020-02-24": "Clare Stevenson", "2020-02-25": "2006 Bank of America 500", "2020-02-26": "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari", "2020-02-27": "William M. Branham", "2020-02-28": "15th Tank Corps", "2020-02-29": "Zoo TV Tour", "2020-03-01": "König-class battleship", "2020-03-02": "Palmyra", "2020-03-03": "Tourette syndrome", "2020-03-04": "A Wizard of Earthsea", "2020-03-05": "J. R. Kealoha", "2020-03-06": "Water pipit", "2020-03-07": "Interstate 675 (Michigan)", "2020-03-08": "Inter-Allied Women's Conference", "2020-03-09": "Hurricane Hattie", "2020-03-10": "Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)", "2020-03-11": "Coffin Stone", "2020-03-12": "Ethiopian historiography", "2020-03-13": "Apollo 9", "2020-03-14": "Muhammad III of Granada", "2020-03-15": "Alloxylon pinnatum", "2020-03-16": "Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar", "2020-03-17": "William F. Raynolds", "2020-03-18": "Arnold Bax", "2020-03-19": "Sonestown Covered Bridge", "2020-03-20": "Aries (album)", "2020-03-21": "Island of stability", "2020-03-22": "God of War (franchise)", "2020-03-23": "Naruto", "2020-03-24": "Hours of Mary of Burgundy", "2020-03-25": "Megarachne", "2020-03-26": "Ubinas", "2020-03-27": "Introduction to viruses", "2020-03-28": "First Battle of Dernancourt", "2020-03-29": "Francis Willughby", "2020-03-30": "Secretariat (horse)", "2020-03-31": "1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement", "2020-04-01": "German battleship Tirpitz", "2020-04-02": "Hathor", "2020-04-03": "Rodrigues starling", "2020-04-04": "When You Get a Little Lonely", "2020-04-05": "Adventure Time", "2020-04-06": "Operation Retribution (1941)", "2020-04-07": "South Pacific (musical)", "2020-04-08": "Gerard (archbishop of York)", "2020-04-09": "Fir Clump Stone Circle", "2020-04-10": "Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca", "2020-04-11": "Apollo 13", "2020-04-12": "Segnosaurus", "2020-04-13": "Andha Naal", "2020-04-14": "Razing of Friesoythe", "2020-04-15": "Horologium (constellation)", "2020-04-16": "Vision in White", "2020-04-17": "Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)", "2020-04-18": "William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville", "2020-04-19": "Giant mouse lemur", "2020-04-20": "Userkaf", "2020-04-21": "Djaoeh Dimata", "2020-04-22": "Henry Conwell", "2020-04-23": "1927 FA Cup Final", "2020-04-24": "James Wood Bush", "2020-04-25": "Black Hours, Morgan MS 493", "2020-04-26": "Compulsory figures", "2020-04-27": "Black honeyeater", "2020-04-28": "Alf Ramsey", "2020-04-29": "Hudson Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2020-04-30": "Isopogon anemonifolius", "2020-05-01": "James A. Ryder", "2020-05-02": "Waterloo Bay massacre", "2020-05-03": "Catopsbaatar", "2020-05-04": "Lactarius torminosus", "2020-05-05": "God of War: Ascension", "2020-05-06": "Unknown (magazine)", "2020-05-07": "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "2020-05-08": "1974 White House helicopter incident", "2020-05-09": "USS Oberrender", "2020-05-10": "Banksia speciosa", "2020-05-11": "Sega Saturn", "2020-05-12": "Superliner (railcar)", "2020-05-13": "These Are the Voyages...", "2020-05-14": "Spalding War Memorial", "2020-05-15": "Claudio Monteverdi", "2020-05-16": "Juan Davis Bradburn", "2020-05-17": "Frank Matcham", "2020-05-18": "Bath School disaster", "2020-05-19": "Russian battleship Peresvet", "2020-05-20": "Aitraaz", "2020-05-21": "Marcel Lihau", "2020-05-22": "1962 Tour de France", "2020-05-23": "Anne Hathaway", "2020-05-24": "Worcestershire v Somerset, 1979", "2020-05-25": "Hurricane Fred (2015)", "2020-05-26": "Paul E. Patton", "2020-05-27": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "2020-05-28": "Great spotted woodpecker", "2020-05-29": "Pod (The Breeders album)", "2020-05-30": "Samuel Mulledy", "2020-05-31": "British hydrogen bomb programme", "2020-06-01": "SMS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse", "2020-06-02": "Adore (The Smashing Pumpkins album)", "2020-06-03": "Sega", "2020-06-04": "Lythronax", "2020-06-05": "Chestnuts Long Barrow", "2020-06-06": "Demetrius III Eucaerus", "2020-06-07": "Wolf", "2020-06-08": "Mary van Kleeck", "2020-06-09": "All Souls (TV series)", "2020-06-10": "Samuel J. Randall", "2020-06-11": "First Silesian War", "2020-06-12": "Milorad Petrović", "2020-06-13": "Omphalotus nidiformis", "2020-06-14": "Operation Inmate", "2020-06-15": "A Song Flung Up to Heaven", "2020-06-16": "1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane", "2020-06-17": "Nestor Lakoba", "2020-06-18": "Meinhard Michael Moser", "2020-06-19": "George Washington and slavery", "2020-06-20": "California State Route 76", "2020-06-21": "High Explosive Research", "2020-06-22": "Randall Davidson", "2020-06-23": "John FitzWalter, 2nd Baron FitzWalter", "2020-06-24": "Battle of Sluys", "2020-06-25": "The Thrill Book", "2020-06-26": "Black Moshannon State Park", "2020-06-27": "The Goldfinch (painting)", "2020-06-28": "Baby Driver", "2020-06-29": "Harmon Killebrew", "2020-06-30": "Chris Gragg", "2020-07-01": "Battle of Malvern Hill", "2020-07-02": "Ichthyovenator", "2020-07-03": "Peter van Geersdaele", "2020-07-04": "Arch of Remembrance", "2020-07-05": "Black currawong", "2020-07-06": "HMS Levant (1758)", "2020-07-07": "Maya (M.I.A. album)", "2020-07-08": "Hi-Level", "2020-07-09": "1937 Fox vault fire", "2020-07-10": "History of the British farthing", "2020-07-11": "Payún Matrú", "2020-07-12": "Tricholoma pardinum", "2020-07-13": "Si Tjonat", "2020-07-14": "Roy Inwood", "2020-07-15": "No. 37 Squadron RAAF", "2020-07-16": "K-25", "2020-07-17": "SMS Derfflinger", "2020-07-18": "Tukwila International Boulevard station", "2020-07-19": "David Hillhouse Buel (priest)", "2020-07-20": "Apollo 11", "2020-07-21": "Little Tich", "2020-07-22": "Fourth Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2020-07-23": "John Leak", "2020-07-24": "Melanie Barnett", "2020-07-25": "Operation Cobra", "2020-07-26": "Carlos Castillo Armas", "2020-07-27": "Osbert Lancaster", "2020-07-28": "Elasmosaurus", "2020-07-29": "Eris (dwarf planet)", "2020-07-30": "Ceilings of the Natural History Museum, London", "2020-07-31": "Rodrigues rail", "2020-08-01": "Brownsea Island Scout camp", "2020-08-02": "Trials of Mana", "2020-08-03": "Banksia sessilis", "2020-08-04": "James Thompson (surveyor)", "2020-08-05": "Eurasian crag martin", "2020-08-06": "Russell family (Passions)", "2020-08-07": "Second Silesian War", "2020-08-08": "Cyril Bassett", "2020-08-09": "2nd Red Banner Army", "2020-08-10": "Battle of Azaz (1030)", "2020-08-11": "MAX Yellow Line", "2020-08-12": "Nyuserre Ini", "2020-08-13": "Westgate-on-Sea", "2020-08-14": "Almost There (album)", "2020-08-15": "Surrender of Japan", "2020-08-16": "2019 World Snooker Championship", "2020-08-17": "Illustrated Daily News", "2020-08-18": "Battle of Lagos", "2020-08-19": "Hyborian War", "2020-08-20": "George Tucker (politician)", "2020-08-21": "Tropical Storm Ileana (2018)", "2020-08-22": "John W. Beschter", "2020-08-23": "Parachute Jump", "2020-08-24": "California Pacific International Exposition half dollar", "2020-08-25": "Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow", "2020-08-26": "Battle of Crécy", "2020-08-27": "Operation PBFortune", "2020-08-28": "Réunion ibis", "2020-08-29": "Commissioner Government", "2020-08-30": "House of Music", "2020-08-31": "New York State Route 175", "2020-09-01": "Vespro della Beata Vergine", "2020-09-02": "Third Silesian War", "2020-09-03": "Cactus wren", "2020-09-04": "Ismail I of Granada", "2020-09-05": "Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)", "2020-09-06": "Tweed Courthouse", "2020-09-07": "Flora of Madagascar", "2020-09-08": "The Bread-Winners", "2020-09-09": "Michelle Williams (actress)", "2020-09-10": "Hurricane Gordon (2006)", "2020-09-11": "HMS Temeraire (1798)", "2020-09-12": "Qibla", "2020-09-13": "Super Mario All-Stars", "2020-09-14": "U.S. Route 141", "2020-09-15": "2006 Subway 500", "2020-09-16": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "2020-09-17": "Infinity Science Fiction", "2020-09-18": "Opisthocoelicaudia", "2020-09-19": "Alfred Worden", "2020-09-20": "Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele", "2020-09-21": "Bat", "2020-09-22": "Jomo Kenyatta", "2020-09-23": "Ealdred (archbishop of York)", "2020-09-24": "Erin Phillips", "2020-09-25": "Tower Hill Memorial", "2020-09-26": "Banksia blechnifolia", "2020-09-27": "Margaret Macpherson Grant", "2020-09-28": "Rigel", "2020-09-29": "Valston Hancock", "2020-09-30": "Herbert Maryon", "2020-10-01": "Rwandan Civil War", "2020-10-02": "Vermilion flycatcher", "2020-10-03": "Antiochus XI Epiphanes", "2020-10-04": "Joseph A. Lopez", "2020-10-05": "SMS Dresden (1907)", "2020-10-06": "Banksia petiolaris", "2020-10-07": "Cape Feare", "2020-10-08": "Florin (British coin)", "2020-10-09": "Hassium", "2020-10-10": "Battle of Cape Ecnomus", "2020-10-11": "Jerome, Arizona", "2020-10-12": "Hurricane Gonzalo", "2020-10-13": "Mike Capel", "2020-10-14": "Eastern green mamba", "2020-10-15": "Master Chief (Halo)", "2020-10-16": "A History of the Birds of Europe", "2020-10-17": "Tube Alloys", "2020-10-18": "Canada lynx", "2020-10-19": "V. Gordon Childe", "2020-10-20": "Stucky (fandom)", "2020-10-21": "Leech", "2020-10-22": "Battle of Goodenough Island", "2020-10-23": "William Cragh", "2020-10-24": "Super-Science Fiction", "2020-10-25": "Soultaker (film)", "2020-10-26": "William T. Anderson", "2020-10-27": "History of the Wales national football team (1876–1976)", "2020-10-28": "Cetiosauriscus", "2020-10-29": "Portrait of Mariana of Austria", "2020-10-30": "European storm petrel", "2020-10-31": "Bill Kibby", "2020-11-01": "Typhoon Gay (1989)", "2020-11-02": "Dali (goddess)", "2020-11-03": "William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign", "2020-11-04": "Loveless (album)", "2020-11-05": "Henry Clifford, 10th Baron Clifford", "2020-11-06": "1981 UEFA Cup Final", "2020-11-07": "Hellraiser: Judgment", "2020-11-08": "King brown snake", "2020-11-09": "Japanese battleship Yashima", "2020-11-10": "Episode 14 (Twin Peaks)", "2020-11-11": "Fabian Ware", "2020-11-12": "St. Croix macaw", "2020-11-13": "Edward Thomas Daniell", "2020-11-14": "Project Excalibur", "2020-11-15": "2019 Tour Championship", "2020-11-16": "Jane Grigson", "2020-11-17": "Sovereign (British coin)", "2020-11-18": "Thomas White (Australian politician)", "2020-11-19": "The Boat Race 2019", "2020-11-20": "Sahure", "2020-11-21": "Super Mario World", "2020-11-22": "James Humphreys (pornographer)", "2020-11-23": "French battleship Iéna", "2020-11-24": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding", "2020-11-25": "Marwan I", "2020-11-26": "Western yellow robin", "2020-11-27": "Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story", "2020-11-28": "Hurricane Lane (2018)", "2020-11-29": "Okęcie Airport incident", "2020-11-30": "Landis's Missouri Battery", "2020-12-01": "Jack Crawford (cricketer)", "2020-12-02": "Alpine newt", "2020-12-03": "The Princesse de Broglie", "2020-12-04": "Battle of Pontvallain", "2020-12-05": "Pyramid of Neferirkare", "2020-12-06": "1st Cavalry Division (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)", "2020-12-07": "Blank Space", "2020-12-08": "Cyclone Chapala", "2020-12-09": "Alister Murdoch", "2020-12-10": "Death of Cleopatra", "2020-12-11": "London Beer Flood", "2020-12-12": "Complete blood count", "2020-12-13": "1982 Formula One World Championship", "2020-12-14": "1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election", "2020-12-15": "The Emperor's New School", "2020-12-16": "Banksia serrata", "2020-12-17": "Interstate 296", "2020-12-18": "Mount Takahe", "2020-12-19": "Achelousaurus", "2020-12-20": "Oxenfree", "2020-12-21": "Sergo Ordzhonikidze", "2020-12-22": "Meghan Trainor", "2020-12-23": "Wood stork", "2020-12-24": "Cefnllys Castle", "2020-12-25": "Anbe Sivam", "2020-12-26": "2017 EFL Trophy Final", "2020-12-27": "INTERFET logistics", "2020-12-28": "Louie Nunn", "2020-12-29": "Knap Hill", "2020-12-30": "Immune system", "2020-12-31": "George Gosse", "2021-01-01": "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project", "2021-01-02": "Perijá tapaculo", "2021-01-03": "Revival (comics)", "2021-01-04": "Skegness", "2021-01-05": "Pacific blue-eye", "2021-01-06": "Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)", "2021-01-07": "Horseshoe bat", "2021-01-08": "Sagitta", "2021-01-09": "Ficus macrophylla", "2021-01-10": "Siamosaurus", "2021-01-11": "Peter Badcoe", "2021-01-12": "Hurricane Alex (2016)", "2021-01-13": "York City War Memorial", "2021-01-14": "James P. Hagerstrom", "2021-01-15": "Mercenary War", "2021-01-16": "John C. Breckinridge", "2021-01-17": "Elizabeth Willing Powel", "2021-01-18": "Porlock Stone Circle", "2021-01-19": "Alexander II Zabinas", "2021-01-20": "John Neal (writer)", "2021-01-21": "Wales national football team home stadium", "2021-01-22": "Æthelred I, King of Wessex", "2021-01-23": "Gigantorhynchus", "2021-01-24": "Francesco Caracciolo-class battleship", "2021-01-25": "Rastafari", "2021-01-26": "History of the British penny (1901–1970)", "2021-01-27": "The Holocaust in Slovakia", "2021-01-28": "Guadeloupe amazon", "2021-01-29": "Pyramid of Nyuserre", "2021-01-30": "Hitler's prophecy", "2021-01-31": "Zebra", "2021-02-01": "Haane Manahi", "2021-02-02": "Groundhog Day (film)", "2021-02-03": "Bee-eater", "2021-02-04": "Pacific swift", "2021-02-05": "Cheadle Hulme", "2021-02-06": "Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley", "2021-02-07": "Margate F.C.", "2021-02-08": "Elizabeth Raffald", "2021-02-09": "Apollo 14", "2021-02-10": "Operation PBHistory", "2021-02-11": "Bernard A. Maguire", "2021-02-12": "Grant Memorial coinage", "2021-02-13": "Saturn (magazine)", "2021-02-14": "M113 armoured personnel carriers in Australian service", "2021-02-15": "Silesian Wars", "2021-02-16": "Dermotherium", "2021-02-17": "Planet of the Apes", "2021-02-18": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian", "2021-02-19": "SS Mauna Loa", "2021-02-20": "Evelyn Mase", "2021-02-21": "2015 Formula One World Championship", "2021-02-22": "Siege of Lilybaeum (250–241 BC)", "2021-02-23": "Margaret (singer)", "2021-02-24": "Portrait of a Musician", "2021-02-25": "Grey currawong", "2021-02-26": "Oryzomys gorgasi", "2021-02-27": "The Body (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "2021-02-28": "1080° Snowboarding", "2021-03-01": "Interstate 70 in Colorado", "2021-03-02": "Lionel Matthews", "2021-03-03": "Carmen", "2021-03-04": "Warren G. Harding", "2021-03-05": "Riegelmann Boardwalk", "2021-03-06": "Northern voalavo", "2021-03-07": "The Grand Budapest Hotel", "2021-03-08": "Women's poll tax repeal movement", "2021-03-09": "Paper Mario: The Origami King", "2021-03-10": "Battle of the Aegates", "2021-03-11": "Typhoon Maemi", "2021-03-12": "Limusaurus", "2021-03-13": "Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar", "2021-03-14": "Nasr of Granada", "2021-03-15": "Battle of Halmyros", "2021-03-16": "Zino's petrel", "2021-03-17": "O Captain! My Captain!", "2021-03-18": "Wells and Wellington affair", "2021-03-19": "University of Washington station", "2021-03-20": "Duke and Duchess of Windsor's 1937 tour of Germany", "2021-03-21": "Sirius", "2021-03-22": "HMS Princess Royal (1911)", "2021-03-23": "Lewis (baseball)", "2021-03-24": "Buruli ulcer", "2021-03-25": "Biblioteca Marciana", "2021-03-26": "Hi-5 (Australian group)", "2021-03-27": "Sennacherib", "2021-03-28": "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "2021-03-29": "Hannah Glasse", "2021-03-30": "Dresden Triptych", "2021-03-31": "Lou Spence", "2021-04-01": "Groundhog Day (film)", "2021-04-02": "Honan Chapel", "2021-04-03": "Scarlet myzomela", "2021-04-04": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4", "2021-04-05": "Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz", "2021-04-06": "The Rite of Spring", "2021-04-07": "République-class battleship", "2021-04-08": "Antiochus XII Dionysus", "2021-04-09": "Parks and Recreation (season 1)", "2021-04-10": "Isopogon anethifolius", "2021-04-11": "The Boat Races 2015", "2021-04-12": "Space Shuttle", "2021-04-13": "Argentinosaurus", "2021-04-14": "Dreamsnake", "2021-04-15": "Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)", "2021-04-16": "Persuasion (1995 film)", "2021-04-17": "Yugoslav destroyer Zagreb", "2021-04-18": "Kigali", "2021-04-19": "League of Legends", "2021-04-20": "Portraits of Odaenathus", "2021-04-21": "Battle of the Saw", "2021-04-22": "Earth", "2021-04-23": "Pigeon guillemot", "2021-04-24": "Old Spanish Trail half dollar", "2021-04-25": "Of Human Feelings", "2021-04-26": "Bodashtart", "2021-04-27": "1985 World Snooker Championship final", "2021-04-28": "4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)", "2021-04-29": "Whitehawk Camp", "2021-04-30": "Quelccaya Ice Cap", "2021-05-01": "Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia", "2021-05-02": "Greek case", "2021-05-03": "2020 World Snooker Championship", "2021-05-04": "William Feiner", "2021-05-05": "The Heart of Thomas", "2021-05-06": "Death of Mark Saunders", "2021-05-07": "Frances Gertrude McGill", "2021-05-08": "Preening", "2021-05-09": "Mother's Day (Rugrats)", "2021-05-10": "A Crow Looked at Me", "2021-05-11": "Ted Kaczynski", "2021-05-12": "Boeing 747", "2021-05-13": "Die Hard", "2021-05-14": "Union of Bulgaria and Romania", "2021-05-15": "Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2021-05-16": "Apollo 7", "2021-05-17": "Thomas Erpingham", "2021-05-18": "Burnley F.C.", "2021-05-19": "Angkor Wat", "2021-05-20": "Battle of Rethymno", "2021-05-21": "George Vincent (painter)", "2021-05-22": "Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway", "2021-05-23": "Western Chalukya literature in Kannada", "2021-05-24": "Final Fantasy IX", "2021-05-25": "Operation Rösselsprung (1944)", "2021-05-26": "Yazid I", "2021-05-27": "2007 Coca-Cola 600", "2021-05-28": "Menstrual cycle", "2021-05-29": "Mysteries of Isis", "2021-05-30": "MAUD Committee", "2021-05-31": "Scorpion", "2021-06-01": "Treaty of Lutatius", "2021-06-02": "Warner Bros. Movie World", "2021-06-03": "Watching the River Flow", "2021-06-04": "Bring Us Together", "2021-06-05": "Johnny Owen", "2021-06-06": "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "2021-06-07": "Interstate 69 in Michigan", "2021-06-08": "SS Minnesotan", "2021-06-09": "Emma Louisa Turner", "2021-06-10": "Hurricane Fay", "2021-06-11": "Sutton United 2–1 Coventry City (1989)", "2021-06-12": "Durrell's vontsira", "2021-06-13": "Barren Island, Brooklyn", "2021-06-14": "Enthiran", "2021-06-15": "Bombing of Yawata (June 1944)", "2021-06-16": "Podokesaurus", "2021-06-17": "Antiochus X Eusebes", "2021-06-18": "Five Go Down to the Sea?", "2021-06-19": "Rock martin", "2021-06-20": "Pisco sour", "2021-06-21": "The Thankful Poor", "2021-06-22": "Discovery of nuclear fission", "2021-06-23": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "2021-06-24": "New Rochelle 250th Anniversary half dollar", "2021-06-25": "Grevillea juniperina", "2021-06-26": "Shojo Beat", "2021-06-27": "CM Punk", "2021-06-28": "Phillip Davey", "2021-06-29": "Berlin to Kitchener name change", "2021-06-30": "All About That Bass", "2021-07-01": "John Early (educator)", "2021-07-02": "Green rosella", "2021-07-03": "Ambulocetus", "2021-07-04": "Fort Concho", "2021-07-05": "Imaginative Tales", "2021-07-06": "Lion-class battlecruiser", "2021-07-07": "First Punic War", "2021-07-08": "George W. Romney", "2021-07-09": "Red-bellied black snake", "2021-07-10": "MAX Orange Line", "2021-07-11": "Plants vs. Zombies (video game)", "2021-07-12": "National Union of Freedom Fighters", "2021-07-13": "Boeing CH-47 Chinook in Australian service", "2021-07-14": "Squirm", "2021-07-15": "General Motors companion make program", "2021-07-16": "Morningside Park (Manhattan)", "2021-07-17": "Paper Mario", "2021-07-18": "Temporary gentlemen", "2021-07-19": "Characters of Carnivàle", "2021-07-20": "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "2021-07-21": "Dementia with Lewy bodies", "2021-07-22": "Hurricane Emily (1993)", "2021-07-23": "Arthur Blackburn", "2021-07-24": "The 1975 (2019 song)", "2021-07-25": "Oryzomys dimidiatus", "2021-07-26": "Battle of Caen (1346)", "2021-07-27": "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered", "2021-07-28": "R. A. B. Mynors", "2021-07-29": "Andreas Palaiologos", "2021-07-30": "Apollo 15", "2021-07-31": "White-eyed river martin", "2021-08-01": "Partisan Congress riots", "2021-08-02": "The Sirens and Ulysses", "2021-08-03": "Moorgate tube crash", "2021-08-04": "Cai Lun", "2021-08-05": "York County, Maine, Tercentenary half dollar", "2021-08-06": "South Park: The Stick of Truth", "2021-08-07": "Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "2021-08-08": "Shoom", "2021-08-09": "2008 UAW-Dodge 400", "2021-08-10": "Hurricane Olivia (2018)", "2021-08-11": "Arthur Sullivan (Australian soldier)", "2021-08-12": "Star Trek Generations", "2021-08-13": "Battle of Blenheim", "2021-08-14": "Ring ouzel", "2021-08-15": "Shaw and Crompton", "2021-08-16": "Dimple Kapadia", "2021-08-17": "Murder of William de Cantilupe", "2021-08-18": "Gurian Republic", "2021-08-19": "Orangutan", "2021-08-20": "Shuttle-Centaur", "2021-08-21": "Candy (Foxy Brown song)", "2021-08-22": "Arsenal Women 11–1 Bristol City Women", "2021-08-23": "Edvard August Vainio", "2021-08-24": "Chandler's Ford shooting", "2021-08-25": "Santería", "2021-08-26": "Crécy campaign", "2021-08-27": "USS Iowa (BB-61)", "2021-08-28": "William Lyon Mackenzie", "2021-08-29": "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "2021-08-30": "Mary Shelley", "2021-08-31": "Bajadasaurus", "2021-09-01": "Level Mountain", "2021-09-02": "Indian roller", "2021-09-03": "Battle of Dunbar (1650)", "2021-09-04": "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "2021-09-05": "Abberton Reservoir", "2021-09-06": "Katie Joplin", "2021-09-07": "Battle of Babylon Hill", "2021-09-08": "Can't Get You Out of My Head", "2021-09-09": "Huey Long", "2021-09-10": "Giovanni Antonio Grassi", "2021-09-11": "United Airlines Flight 93", "2021-09-12": "Mr. Dooley", "2021-09-13": "Sonic X-treme", "2021-09-14": "Keechaka Vadham", "2021-09-15": "Raymond Pace Alexander", "2021-09-16": "Roman withdrawal from Africa (255 BC)", "2021-09-17": "Hurricane Humberto (2019)", "2021-09-18": "Acamptonectes", "2021-09-19": "M-1 (Michigan highway)", "2021-09-20": "William IV", "2021-09-21": "Banksia sceptrum", "2021-09-22": "The Triumph of Cleopatra", "2021-09-23": "Turf Moor", "2021-09-24": "Star Control 3", "2021-09-25": "Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots", "2021-09-26": "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "2021-09-27": "Transandinomys", "2021-09-28": "Lettuce", "2021-09-29": "U-1-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)", "2021-09-30": "Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah", "2021-10-01": "Gateway Protection Programme", "2021-10-02": "Eurasian blackcap", "2021-10-03": "Charles Duke", "2021-10-04": "Solo Man", "2021-10-05": "Tecumseh", "2021-10-06": "Long Island Tercentenary half dollar", "2021-10-07": "Cullen House", "2021-10-08": "Accolade (company)", "2021-10-09": "Eastern brown snake", "2021-10-10": "Hurricane Rosa (2018)", "2021-10-11": "Home (The X-Files)", "2021-10-12": "United States v. Washington", "2021-10-13": "Battle of Bergerac", "2021-10-14": "Doug Ring with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2021-10-15": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji", "2021-10-16": "Manganese, Minnesota", "2021-10-17": "Oryzomys couesi", "2021-10-18": "Lazarus (comics)", "2021-10-19": "John, King of England", "2021-10-20": "MLS Cup 1996", "2021-10-21": "Yugoslav monitor Drava", "2021-10-22": "Smooth newt", "2021-10-23": "Portsmouth War Memorial", "2021-10-24": "Livyatan", "2021-10-25": "Battle of Marais des Cygnes", "2021-10-26": "Hoopoe starling", "2021-10-27": "1989 (Taylor Swift album)", "2021-10-28": "Etta Lemon", "2021-10-29": "1920–21 Cardiff City F.C. season", "2021-10-30": "Rejoined", "2021-10-31": "Climate change", "2021-11-01": "Charles Green (Australian soldier)", "2021-11-02": "Sustainable energy", "2021-11-03": "Rhodocene", "2021-11-04": "Rockstar San Diego", "2021-11-05": "John Thirtle", "2021-11-06": "The Idiot (album)", "2021-11-07": "Inuit clothing", "2021-11-08": "James A. Doonan", "2021-11-09": "Frederick the Great", "2021-11-10": "Operation Grapple", "2021-11-11": "Cimoliopterus", "2021-11-12": "Interstate 82", "2021-11-13": "Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", "2021-11-14": "Tornado over Kansas", "2021-11-15": "L. D. Reynolds", "2021-11-16": "UEFA Euro 2008 Final", "2021-11-17": "HMS Hood", "2021-11-18": "Walt Whitman and Abraham Lincoln", "2021-11-19": "Wii", "2021-11-20": "Harry F. Sinclair House", "2021-11-21": "Cyclone Berguitta", "2021-11-22": "The Great Gatsby", "2021-11-23": "Short Symphony", "2021-11-24": "Uturuncu", "2021-11-25": "B. Max Mehl", "2021-11-26": "Fuck the Millennium", "2021-11-27": "Carillon", "2021-11-28": "British logistics in the Falklands War", "2021-11-29": "Jaguar", "2021-11-30": "John McGraw", "2021-12-01": "Cleveland Centennial half dollar", "2021-12-02": "Manon Melis", "2021-12-03": "El Tatio", "2021-12-04": "A Voyage Round the World", "2021-12-05": "U.S. Route 30 in Iowa", "2021-12-06": "1860 Boden Professor of Sanskrit election", "2021-12-07": "Yugoslav gunboat Beli Orao", "2021-12-08": "2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham by-election", "2021-12-09": "Southampton Cenotaph", "2021-12-10": "Prison education", "2021-12-11": "James Longstreet", "2021-12-12": "Dhoby Ghaut MRT station", "2021-12-13": "Sega CD", "2021-12-14": "Gianni Schicchi", "2021-12-15": "1988 World Snooker Championship", "2021-12-16": "Jameson's mamba", "2021-12-17": "Hunky Dory", "2021-12-18": "Surrogate's Courthouse", "2021-12-19": "Dracophyllum fiordense", "2021-12-20": "Grey's Anatomy (season 17)", "2021-12-21": "Australian boobook", "2021-12-22": "This Dust Was Once the Man", "2021-12-23": "1916 Texas hurricane", "2021-12-24": "Soiscél Molaisse", "2021-12-25": "Piano Sonata No. 31 (Beethoven)", "2021-12-26": "Battle of Panormus", "2021-12-27": "Sesame Street research", "2021-12-28": "Pepi I Meryre", "2021-12-29": "Ezra Meeker", "2021-12-30": "Jamiroquai", "2021-12-31": "2010 PapaJohns.com Bowl", "2022-01-01": "Black-and-red broadbill", "2022-01-02": "Seventy-Six (novel)", "2022-01-03": "2008 Orange Bowl", "2022-01-04": "1st Missouri Field Battery", "2022-01-05": "Symphyotrichum lateriflorum", "2022-01-06": "Cardiff City F.C. 2–1 Leeds United F.C. (2002)", "2022-01-07": "Hammond's rice rat", "2022-01-08": "Missouri Centennial half dollar", "2022-01-09": "Power Mac G4 Cube", "2022-01-10": "Ursa Minor", "2022-01-11": "Croatian Spring", "2022-01-12": "Mu'awiya I", "2022-01-13": "Blakeney Chapel", "2022-01-14": "Low (David Bowie album)", "2022-01-15": "The Trundle", "2022-01-16": "Ghostbusters", "2022-01-17": "Chinatown MRT station", "2022-01-18": "Battle of Hayes Pond", "2022-01-19": "Hoodoo Mountain", "2022-01-20": "Old Exe Bridge", "2022-01-21": "Schichau-class torpedo boat", "2022-01-22": "Legend Entertainment", "2022-01-23": "Archaeoindris", "2022-01-24": "New York Stock Exchange Building", "2022-01-25": "Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)", "2022-01-26": "Australian Air Corps", "2022-01-27": "Ba Congress", "2022-01-28": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "2022-01-29": "A Beautiful Crime", "2022-01-30": "Benedetto Pistrucci", "2022-01-31": "Delichon", "2022-02-01": "SMS Oldenburg", "2022-02-02": "Burnt Candlemas", "2022-02-03": "Bluey (2018 TV series)", "2022-02-04": "Nodar Kumaritashvili", "2022-02-05": "New Zealand nationality law", "2022-02-06": "2015 Africa Cup of Nations Final", "2022-02-07": "Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 227", "2022-02-08": "Why Marx Was Right", "2022-02-09": "Apollo 5", "2022-02-10": "Final Fantasy XIII-2", "2022-02-11": "Melville Fuller", "2022-02-12": "Ice dance", "2022-02-13": "Great Western Railway War Memorial", "2022-02-14": "The Beautician and the Beast", "2022-02-15": "David Berman (musician)", "2022-02-16": "SS Choctaw", "2022-02-17": "Ur-Quan", "2022-02-18": "Wonderful Parliament", "2022-02-19": "Kererū", "2022-02-20": "Olympic Games", "2022-02-21": "James A. Garfield", "2022-02-22": "1937 Brazilian coup d'état", "2022-02-23": "Duriavenator", "2022-02-24": "The Boat Race 2021", "2022-02-25": "Beowulf and Middle-earth", "2022-02-26": "Battle of Drepana", "2022-02-27": "Patrick Francis Healy", "2022-02-28": "Ham House", "2022-03-01": "Hector Waller", "2022-03-02": "Greed (game show)", "2022-03-03": "Brownhills", "2022-03-04": "A Death in the Family (comics)", "2022-03-05": "Röhm scandal", "2022-03-06": "Louis Rwagasore", "2022-03-07": "Robert Roberts (author)", "2022-03-08": "Hartebeest", "2022-03-09": "Racer's hurricane", "2022-03-10": "Singer Building", "2022-03-11": "Draft Eisenhower movement", "2022-03-12": "Fakhr al-Din II", "2022-03-13": "Farran Zerbe", "2022-03-14": "Group (mathematics)", "2022-03-15": "Assassination of Talaat Pasha", "2022-03-16": "The Colossus of Rhodes (Dalí)", "2022-03-17": "HMS Erin", "2022-03-18": "Pali-Aike volcanic field", "2022-03-19": "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "2022-03-20": "Synthetic diamond", "2022-03-21": "Computer Space", "2022-03-22": "Alben W. Barkley", "2022-03-23": "SLAPP Suits", "2022-03-24": "Seattle Center Monorail", "2022-03-25": "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1", "2022-03-26": "Jadran (training ship)", "2022-03-27": "Here Is Mariah Carey", "2022-03-28": "Chagas disease", "2022-03-29": "It's Elementary: Talking About Gay Issues in School", "2022-03-30": "The Yankee", "2022-03-31": "Operation Mincemeat", "2022-04-01": "Coropuna", "2022-04-02": "Northern rosella", "2022-04-03": "2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final", "2022-04-04": "Martin Rundkvist", "2022-04-05": "Powder House Island", "2022-04-06": "Treaty of Guînes", "2022-04-07": "Pomona College", "2022-04-08": "Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)", "2022-04-09": "Viatkogorgon", "2022-04-10": "Robert de Umfraville", "2022-04-11": "The Shadow (magazine)", "2022-04-12": "Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar", "2022-04-13": "Messiah (Handel)", "2022-04-14": "History of the Nashville Sounds", "2022-04-15": "4th Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)", "2022-04-16": "Apollo 16", "2022-04-17": "Seleucus VI Epiphanes", "2022-04-18": "Sei pezzi per pianoforte", "2022-04-19": "The Minute Man", "2022-04-20": "Nicoll Highway MRT station", "2022-04-21": "John Young (astronaut)", "2022-04-22": "Regine Velasquez", "2022-04-23": "American paddlefish", "2022-04-24": "Armenian genocide", "2022-04-25": "No. 79 Squadron RAAF", "2022-04-26": "1921–22 Cardiff City F.C. season", "2022-04-27": "Uroš Drenović", "2022-04-28": "Paige Bueckers", "2022-04-29": "Battle of Oroscopa", "2022-04-30": "European nightjar", "2022-05-01": "The May Pamphlet", "2022-05-02": "2021 World Snooker Championship", "2022-05-03": "Lorde", "2022-05-04": "The Empire Strikes Back", "2022-05-05": "G-8 and His Battle Aces", "2022-05-06": "Banksia integrifolia", "2022-05-07": "Daisy Pearce", "2022-05-08": "Interstate 196", "2022-05-09": "Double florin", "2022-05-10": "Nizar ibn al-Mustansir", "2022-05-11": "Queen angelfish", "2022-05-12": "Dispute between Darnhall and Vale Royal Abbey", "2022-05-13": "I'm Goin' Down", "2022-05-14": "1987 FA Cup Final", "2022-05-15": "Sjafruddin Prawiranegara", "2022-05-16": "Saline Valley salt tram", "2022-05-17": "Colossal Cave Adventure", "2022-05-18": "Pyramid of Sahure", "2022-05-19": "Eduard Fraenkel", "2022-05-20": "Battle of Heraklion", "2022-05-21": "Cirrus cloud", "2022-05-22": "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "2022-05-23": "Turtle", "2022-05-24": "Edmund I", "2022-05-25": "Clonmacnoise Crozier", "2022-05-26": "Seagram Building", "2022-05-27": "Battle of Vrbanja Bridge", "2022-05-28": "Pan Am Flight 7", "2022-05-29": "Everywhere at the End of Time", "2022-05-30": "Papuan mountain pigeon", "2022-05-31": "Levantine Arabic", "2022-06-01": "Don Dunstan", "2022-06-02": "Loev", "2022-06-03": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "2022-06-04": "Banksia canei", "2022-06-05": "Four Freedoms (Rockwell)", "2022-06-06": "David Scott", "2022-06-07": "Lake Estancia", "2022-06-08": "White swamphen", "2022-06-09": "On the Job (2013 film)", "2022-06-10": "Mosasaurus", "2022-06-11": "Hurricane Leslie (2018)", "2022-06-12": "The Tower House", "2022-06-13": "Kalākaua's 1881 world tour", "2022-06-14": "I've Just Seen a Face", "2022-06-15": "Pronunciation of GIF", "2022-06-16": "Olive Morris", "2022-06-17": "Battle of St. Charles", "2022-06-18": "Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell", "2022-06-19": "1838 Jesuit slave sale", "2022-06-20": "Final Fantasy Tactics", "2022-06-21": "Woodleigh MRT station", "2022-06-22": "Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356", "2022-06-23": "2007 AT\u0026T 250", "2022-06-24": "International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide", "2022-06-25": "The Thing (1982 film)", "2022-06-26": "J. K. Rowling", "2022-06-27": "Will P. Brady", "2022-06-28": "Red panda", "2022-06-29": "Edward Mitchell Bannister", "2022-06-30": "Carsten Borchgrevink", "2022-07-01": "SMS Kaiser Friedrich III", "2022-07-02": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman", "2022-07-03": "Common tern", "2022-07-04": "Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign", "2022-07-05": "Hannah Montana", "2022-07-06": "Jubilee coinage", "2022-07-07": "Time in Finland", "2022-07-08": "Christian Bale", "2022-07-09": "Suzanne Lenglen", "2022-07-10": "Globular cluster", "2022-07-11": "Midland Railway War Memorial", "2022-07-12": "Mount Melbourne", "2022-07-13": "Tyler Skaggs", "2022-07-14": "Year Zero (album)", "2022-07-15": "Pennatomys nivalis", "2022-07-16": "Danzig Street shooting", "2022-07-17": "Paper Mario: Color Splash", "2022-07-18": "Khalid ibn al-Walid", "2022-07-19": "Battle of Halidon Hill", "2022-07-20": "Maurice Leyland", "2022-07-21": "The Cat and the Canary (1927 film)", "2022-07-22": "Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)", "2022-07-23": "No (Meghan Trainor song)", "2022-07-24": "John Tyndall (far-right activist)", "2022-07-25": "Edward the Elder", "2022-07-26": "Barkhale Camp", "2022-07-27": "History of Chincoteague, Virginia", "2022-07-28": "Thalassodromeus", "2022-07-29": "Apollo 4", "2022-07-30": "Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories", "2022-07-31": "Red-headed myzomela", "2022-08-01": "Shannen Says", "2022-08-02": "El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie", "2022-08-03": "Siege of Calais (1346–1347)", "2022-08-04": "The World Before the Flood", "2022-08-05": "Herman the Archdeacon", "2022-08-06": "Dear Future Husband", "2022-08-07": "Springbok", "2022-08-08": "Black Christian Siriano gown of Billy Porter", "2022-08-09": "Saint Vincent Beer", "2022-08-10": "Royal necropolis of Byblos", "2022-08-11": "C. J. Cregg", "2022-08-12": "Wipeout 2048", "2022-08-13": "Palladian architecture", "2022-08-14": "Ontario Highway 403", "2022-08-15": "Darjeeling", "2022-08-16": "Speed of light", "2022-08-17": "Hill 303 massacre", "2022-08-18": "Kharijites", "2022-08-19": "Confirmation bias", "2022-08-20": "Dr. No (novel)", "2022-08-21": "Battle of the Tenaru", "2022-08-22": "Oscar Isaac", "2022-08-23": "Kaze to Ki no Uta", "2022-08-24": "1982 World Snooker Championship", "2022-08-25": "Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi", "2022-08-26": "Old Head coinage", "2022-08-27": "Kelenken", "2022-08-28": "SS Edward L. Ryerson", "2022-08-29": "Strom Thurmond filibuster of the Civil Rights Act of 1957", "2022-08-30": "Judith Resnik", "2022-08-31": "Carlton Town F.C.", "2022-09-01": "Benedict Joseph Fenwick", "2022-09-02": "Caroline Island", "2022-09-03": "Corry Tendeloo", "2022-09-04": "Tropical Storm Carrie (1972)", "2022-09-05": "Cedar Hill Yard", "2022-09-06": "Avery Brundage", "2022-09-07": "Daisy (advertisement)", "2022-09-08": "Sardines (Inside No. 9)", "2022-09-09": "William the Conqueror", "2022-09-10": "Cryptoprocta spelea", "2022-09-11": "55 Wall Street", "2022-09-12": "Magnavox Odyssey", "2022-09-13": "Tessa Sanderson", "2022-09-14": "Macintosh Classic", "2022-09-15": "Uskok-class torpedo boat", "2022-09-16": "September 2019 events in the U.S. repo market", "2022-09-17": "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "2022-09-18": "Rotavirus", "2022-09-19": "Elizabeth II", "2022-09-20": "A.C. Monza", "2022-09-21": "Alexander Cameron Rutherford", "2022-09-22": "A and B Loop", "2022-09-23": "Jason Sendwe", "2022-09-24": "Sawmill Fire (2017)", "2022-09-25": "Red warbler", "2022-09-26": "1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match", "2022-09-27": "Boroughitis", "2022-09-28": "Truce of Calais", "2022-09-29": "Super Mario 64", "2022-09-30": "First Battle of Newtonia", "2022-10-01": "Momčilo Đujić", "2022-10-02": "Hurricane Sergio (2018)", "2022-10-03": "Operation Hurricane", "2022-10-04": "Banded broadbill", "2022-10-05": "Rachel Dyer", "2022-10-06": "Chicxulub crater", "2022-10-07": "First homosexual movement", "2022-10-08": "Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House", "2022-10-09": "Daglish railway station", "2022-10-10": "Fort Vancouver Centennial half dollar", "2022-10-11": "Delicate (Taylor Swift song)", "2022-10-12": "Operation Sandwedge", "2022-10-13": "Adiantum viridimontanum", "2022-10-14": "Sayfo", "2022-10-15": "Second Punic War", "2022-10-16": "Borodino-class battlecruiser", "2022-10-17": "Megalograptus", "2022-10-18": "Offham Hill", "2022-10-19": "Yusuf I of Granada", "2022-10-20": "Amador Valley High School", "2022-10-21": "Streets (song)", "2022-10-22": "Weardale campaign", "2022-10-23": "Ich will den Kreuzstab gerne tragen, BWV 56", "2022-10-24": "Oryzomys antillarum", "2022-10-25": "Second Battle of Cape Finisterre", "2022-10-26": "Mischief Makers", "2022-10-27": "Mini scule", "2022-10-28": "Head over Heels (American TV series)", "2022-10-29": "History of Burnley F.C.", "2022-10-30": "Philip I Philadelphus", "2022-10-31": "Pale crag martin", "2022-11-01": "WBPX-TV", "2022-11-02": "Corinna", "2022-11-03": "Laika", "2022-11-04": "Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun", "2022-11-05": "Homo antecessor", "2022-11-06": "Russian occupations of Beirut", "2022-11-07": "Toa Payoh MRT station", "2022-11-08": "J. Havens Richards", "2022-11-09": "1963–64 Gillingham F.C. season", "2022-11-10": "Allied logistics in the Kokoda Track campaign", "2022-11-11": "The Cenotaph", "2022-11-12": "Wizards of Waverly Place", "2022-11-13": "Black-shouldered kite", "2022-11-14": "Roberta Williams", "2022-11-15": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)", "2022-11-16": "Eadwig", "2022-11-17": "Battle of the Defile", "2022-11-18": "2022 Welsh Open (snooker)", "2022-11-19": "I Drink Wine", "2022-11-20": "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "2022-11-21": "Betsy Bakker-Nort", "2022-11-22": "Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt", "2022-11-23": "Kathryn D. Sullivan", "2022-11-24": "Phosphatodraco", "2022-11-25": "David (son of Heraclius)", "2022-11-26": "2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)", "2022-11-27": "Dance in the Dark", "2022-11-28": "Electric eel", "2022-11-29": "Shepseskaf", "2022-11-30": "South American dreadnought race", "2022-12-01": "Prince Octavius of Great Britain", "2022-12-02": "Tropical Storm Zelda (1991)", "2022-12-03": "Margarita with a Straw", "2022-12-04": "Lee Smith (baseball)", "2022-12-05": "Securitas depot robbery", "2022-12-06": "Bill Denny", "2022-12-07": "Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons", "2022-12-08": "Allied logistics in the Southern France campaign", "2022-12-09": "Nadezhda Alliluyeva", "2022-12-10": "Low Memorial Library", "2022-12-11": "Apollo 17", "2022-12-12": "Gurl.com", "2022-12-13": "CSS Baltic", "2022-12-14": "Mandrill", "2022-12-15": "John Sherman", "2022-12-16": "Tom Eastick", "2022-12-17": "Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles", "2022-12-18": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final", "2022-12-19": "Battle of Adys", "2022-12-20": "Réunion swamphen", "2022-12-21": "SS Politician", "2022-12-22": "Like I'm Gonna Lose You", "2022-12-23": "Blast Corps", "2022-12-24": "Francis Neale", "2022-12-25": "Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry like Christmas", "2022-12-26": "John Raymond science fiction magazines", "2022-12-27": "Aliens (film)", "2022-12-28": "Battle of Van Buren", "2022-12-29": "Operation Grandslam", "2022-12-30": "U.S. Route 8", "2022-12-31": "John Hay", "2023-01-01": "History of timekeeping devices", "2023-01-02": "Ai-Khanoum", "2023-01-03": "Albany Charter half dollar", "2023-01-04": "Project Waler", "2023-01-05": "Brazza's martin", "2023-01-06": "London and North Western Railway War Memorial", "2023-01-07": "Charles I of Anjou", "2023-01-08": "Alfred Russel Wallace", "2023-01-09": "Third Punic War", "2023-01-10": "Osbert Parsley", "2023-01-11": "Combe Hill, East Sussex", "2023-01-12": "Farseer trilogy", "2023-01-13": "Zork", "2023-01-14": "Shannon Lucid", "2023-01-15": "Shooting of James Ashley", "2023-01-16": "Cliff Thorburn", "2023-01-17": "1899 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania", "2023-01-18": "Peloneustes", "2023-01-19": "2020 Masters (snooker)", "2023-01-20": "1920–21 Burnley F.C. season", "2023-01-21": "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "2023-01-22": "Kampung Boy (TV series)", "2023-01-23": "Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)", "2023-01-24": "Galton Bridge", "2023-01-25": "Witold Lutosławski", "2023-01-26": "Dime Mystery Magazine", "2023-01-27": "Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany", "2023-01-28": "Nassau-class battleship", "2023-01-29": "Panzer Dragoon Saga", "2023-01-30": "Black-breasted buttonquail", "2023-01-31": "Leah LaBelle", "2023-02-01": "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "2023-02-02": "Resolution Guyot", "2023-02-03": "HMS Argus (I49)", "2023-02-04": "Made in the Dark", "2023-02-05": "Colin Robert Chase", "2023-02-06": "Rhea Seddon", "2023-02-07": "Jesus nahm zu sich die Zwölfe, BWV 22", "2023-02-08": "Northolt siege", "2023-02-09": "Forest raven", "2023-02-10": "George Andrew Davis Jr.", "2023-02-11": "Fatima Whitbread", "2023-02-12": "Battle of Powick Bridge", "2023-02-13": "Pavle Đurišić", "2023-02-14": "I Need You (Paris Hilton song)", "2023-02-15": "UEFA Euro 2020 final", "2023-02-16": "Goldfinger (novel)", "2023-02-17": "Theodora Kroeber", "2023-02-18": "Back to the Future", "2023-02-19": "Corp Naomh", "2023-02-20": "Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar", "2023-02-21": "New Jersey's 1927 biannual elections proposal", "2023-02-22": "Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts \u0026 Bolts", "2023-02-23": "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "2023-02-24": "Artemy Vedel", "2023-02-25": "Lake Street Transfer station", "2023-02-26": "Japanese fire-bellied newt", "2023-02-27": "Ibn al-Ash'ath", "2023-02-28": "USS Indiana (BB-1)", "2023-03-01": "Nigel (bishop of Ely)", "2023-03-02": "Cyclone Dumazile", "2023-03-03": "Waddesdon Bequest", "2023-03-04": "Hooded pitohui", "2023-03-05": "Simonie Michael", "2023-03-06": "Operation Flavius", "2023-03-07": "Armadillo shoe", "2023-03-08": "Eunice Newton Foote", "2023-03-09": "Sumitro Djojohadikusumo", "2023-03-10": "James B. Weaver", "2023-03-11": "Starship Troopers", "2023-03-12": "It's That Man Again", "2023-03-13": "Final Fantasy X-2", "2023-03-14": "Matthew Quay", "2023-03-15": "The Holocaust in Greece", "2023-03-16": "Bougainville counterattack", "2023-03-17": "This Year's Model", "2023-03-18": "Wiley Rutledge", "2023-03-19": "Branford Steam Railroad", "2023-03-20": "Meet Kevin Johnson", "2023-03-21": "Chinua Achebe", "2023-03-22": "4th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment", "2023-03-23": "Herbie Hewett", "2023-03-24": "Nelson's Pillar", "2023-03-25": "Jim Lovell", "2023-03-26": "Tell All Your Friends", "2023-03-27": "USS Princess Matoika", "2023-03-28": "Enzyme inhibitor", "2023-03-29": "Proteus (video game)", "2023-03-30": "23 Wall Street", "2023-03-31": "Delaware Tercentenary half dollar", "2023-04-01": "Boring Lava Field", "2023-04-02": "Red-throated wryneck", "2023-04-03": "Riders Field", "2023-04-04": "Lips Are Movin", "2023-04-05": "John C. Young (pastor)", "2023-04-06": "The Boat Race 2003", "2023-04-07": "Beaver", "2023-04-08": "R2K: The Concert", "2023-04-09": "Mount Price (British Columbia)", "2023-04-10": "27th Infantry Division Savska", "2023-04-11": "Science Fiction Monthly", "2023-04-12": "Banksia brownii", "2023-04-13": "Al-Hafiz", "2023-04-14": "The Longing", "2023-04-15": "Louis H. Bean", "2023-04-16": "John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke", "2023-04-17": "Roanoke Island, North Carolina, half dollar", "2023-04-18": "Providence and Worcester Railroad", "2023-04-19": "Logan (novel)", "2023-04-20": "59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division", "2023-04-21": "Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy", "2023-04-22": "Renewable energy in Scotland", "2023-04-23": "Angel Locsin", "2023-04-24": "Armenian genocide denial", "2023-04-25": "Alfred Shout", "2023-04-26": "When Megan Went Away", "2023-04-27": "Bacteria", "2023-04-28": "Yugoslav destroyer Beograd", "2023-04-29": "High School Musical: The Musical: The Series", "2023-04-30": "Weymouth, Dorset", "2023-05-01": "2022 World Snooker Championship", "2023-05-02": "Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)", "2023-05-03": "The Widows of Culloden", "2023-05-04": "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy", "2023-05-05": "Badge Man", "2023-05-06": "Edward I of England", "2023-05-07": "New Amsterdam Theatre", "2023-05-08": "Julian of Norwich", "2023-05-09": "Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "2023-05-10": "Alexis Soyer", "2023-05-11": "Judy Ann Santos", "2023-05-12": "Battle of Raymond", "2023-05-13": "Frilled lizard", "2023-05-14": "Marriage License", "2023-05-15": "Enoch Fenwick", "2023-05-16": "Paint It Black", "2023-05-17": "Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam", "2023-05-18": "Apollo 10", "2023-05-19": "Witchfinder General (film)", "2023-05-20": "Hoodening", "2023-05-21": "Capture of Wakefield", "2023-05-22": "Shefali Shah", "2023-05-23": "The Playboy", "2023-05-24": "Eye (cyclone)", "2023-05-25": "Bennerley Viaduct", "2023-05-26": "A History of British Fishes", "2023-05-27": "Black-and-yellow broadbill", "2023-05-28": "2018 EFL League Two play-off final", "2023-05-29": "Paint Drying", "2023-05-30": "Ignace Tonené", "2023-05-31": "Boulton and Park", "2023-06-01": "Tom Holland", "2023-06-02": "Prince Alfred of Great Britain", "2023-06-03": "BioShock 2: Minerva's Den", "2023-06-04": "Sandy Koufax", "2023-06-05": "Martinus (son of Heraclius)", "2023-06-06": "British logistics in the Normandy campaign", "2023-06-07": "Tropical Storm Vicente (2018)", "2023-06-08": "Trading Places", "2023-06-09": "1880 Greenback National Convention", "2023-06-10": "USS Massachusetts (BB-2)", "2023-06-11": "Short-beaked echidna", "2023-06-12": "BTS", "2023-06-13": "Diodorus scytobrachion", "2023-06-14": "Science Fiction Adventures (1956 magazine)", "2023-06-15": "Margaret Abbott", "2023-06-16": "Cyathus", "2023-06-17": "Li Rui", "2023-06-18": "Albert Levitt", "2023-06-19": "Gather Together in My Name", "2023-06-20": "North East MRT line", "2023-06-21": "Battle of Lake Trasimene", "2023-06-22": "Cerro Tuzgle", "2023-06-23": "Banksia grossa", "2023-06-24": "Goodwin Fire", "2023-06-25": "Panagiotis Kavvadias", "2023-06-26": "Iwan Roberts", "2023-06-27": "The American Bible Challenge", "2023-06-28": "1985 Tour de France", "2023-06-29": "Seychelles parakeet", "2023-06-30": "Benjamin Morrell", "2023-07-01": "Title (EP)", "2023-07-02": "Thomas A. Spragens", "2023-07-03": "Mauritius sheldgoose", "2023-07-04": "Battle of Helena", "2023-07-05": "Lung cancer", "2023-07-06": "Radiocarbon dating", "2023-07-07": "John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk", "2023-07-08": "Third Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2023-07-09": "Tiberius III", "2023-07-10": "Pasqua Rosée", "2023-07-11": "Trade dollar (United States coin)", "2023-07-12": "The Dance of the Twisted Bull", "2023-07-13": "Margaret Murray", "2023-07-14": "The Dark Knight", "2023-07-15": "Sweetheart (Rainy Davis song)", "2023-07-16": "Katrina Kaif", "2023-07-17": "David Kelly (weapons expert)", "2023-07-18": "The Black Cat (US magazine)", "2023-07-19": "Al-Walid I", "2023-07-20": "Battle of Inverkeithing", "2023-07-21": "Guitar Songs", "2023-07-22": "1959–60 Burnley F.C. season", "2023-07-23": "Pavo (constellation)", "2023-07-24": "American logistics in the Normandy campaign", "2023-07-25": "Dish-bearers and butlers in Anglo-Saxon England", "2023-07-26": "Mick Jagger", "2023-07-27": "Atlantic City–Brigantine Connector", "2023-07-28": "European rock pipit", "2023-07-29": "Galeb-class minelayer", "2023-07-30": "Christopher Nolan", "2023-07-31": "Hurricane Hector (2018)", "2023-08-01": "Edward Dando", "2023-08-02": "My Man (Tamar Braxton song)", "2023-08-03": "1995 Aigio earthquake", "2023-08-04": "Coccinellidae", "2023-08-05": "Hungarian nobility", "2023-08-06": "William Sterling Parsons", "2023-08-07": "1980 World Snooker Championship", "2023-08-08": "Henry II of England", "2023-08-09": "Kingdom Two Crowns", "2023-08-10": "Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication", "2023-08-11": "Battle of Dupplin Moor", "2023-08-12": "Elephant", "2023-08-13": "Wood River Branch Railroad", "2023-08-14": "Cherry Valentine", "2023-08-15": "Chandralekha (1948 film)", "2023-08-16": "Esplanade MRT station", "2023-08-17": "Doc Savage (magazine)", "2023-08-18": "Frances Cleveland", "2023-08-19": "Fatimid conquest of Egypt", "2023-08-20": "Irish nationality law", "2023-08-21": "Xá Lợi Pagoda raids", "2023-08-22": "Supermarine S.4", "2023-08-23": "Ludwig Ferdinand Huber", "2023-08-24": "Epsom riot", "2023-08-25": "1998 FIFA World Cup final", "2023-08-26": "Frank Bladin", "2023-08-27": "CBS Building", "2023-08-28": "USS Marmora (1862)", "2023-08-29": "Lost in Translation (film)", "2023-08-30": "The Next Day", "2023-08-31": "Mars in fiction", "2023-09-01": "Banksia dentata", "2023-09-02": "His Majesty's Theatre, London", "2023-09-03": "Sinking of SS Princess Alice", "2023-09-04": "Rhodesia Information Centre", "2023-09-05": "Robert Kaske", "2023-09-06": "Marmaduke–Walker duel", "2023-09-07": "UEFA Euro 1976 final", "2023-09-08": "Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)", "2023-09-09": "The Million Second Quiz", "2023-09-10": "Rotating locomotion in living systems", "2023-09-11": "Baker Street robbery", "2023-09-12": "Interstate 90", "2023-09-13": "1867 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania", "2023-09-14": "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", "2023-09-15": "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", "2023-09-16": "Astatine", "2023-09-17": "Grand Theft Auto V", "2023-09-18": "Rod Steiger", "2023-09-19": "Battle of Poitiers", "2023-09-20": "Al-Adid", "2023-09-21": "Robert Howard Hodgkin", "2023-09-22": "Yugoslav minelayer Zmaj", "2023-09-23": "Shaylee Mansfield", "2023-09-24": "Queen Victoria", "2023-09-25": "Iron Gwazi", "2023-09-26": "Georges Feydeau", "2023-09-27": "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "2023-09-28": "NERVA", "2023-09-29": "Hurricane Walaka", "2023-09-30": "Secretarybird", "2023-10-01": "Medieval cuisine", "2023-10-02": "Baljuna Covenant", "2023-10-03": "1919–20 Gillingham F.C. season", "2023-10-04": "WSNS-TV", "2023-10-05": "Ministerial by-election", "2023-10-06": "Mercy Point", "2023-10-07": "Boukephala and Nikaia", "2023-10-08": "Affine symmetric group", "2023-10-09": "Airport Central railway station", "2023-10-10": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day", "2023-10-11": "William Edward Sanders", "2023-10-12": "Private Case", "2023-10-13": "Raymond III, Count of Tripoli", "2023-10-14": "Tinder Fire", "2023-10-15": "Kyriakos Pittakis", "2023-10-16": "Walt Disney", "2023-10-17": "Venus in fiction", "2023-10-18": "Growing Up Absurd", "2023-10-19": "Spacewar!", "2023-10-20": "Hurricane Willa", "2023-10-21": "Made You Look (Meghan Trainor song)", "2023-10-22": "Second Battle of Independence", "2023-10-23": "The Kinks' 1965 US tour", "2023-10-24": "South Asian river dolphin", "2023-10-25": "Howard Florey", "2023-10-26": "2022 Tour Championship", "2023-10-27": "Battle of Settepozzi", "2023-10-28": "Smooth toadfish", "2023-10-29": "Solar System", "2023-10-30": "Velociraptor", "2023-10-31": "Five Nights at Freddy's (video game)", "2023-11-01": "Asimov's Science Fiction", "2023-11-02": "44th Chess Olympiad", "2023-11-03": "Murasaki Shikibu", "2023-11-04": "Dark Archives", "2023-11-05": "Logic", "2023-11-06": "Rodrigues night heron", "2023-11-07": "1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election", "2023-11-08": "Smoking on My Ex Pack", "2023-11-09": "Hove War Memorial", "2023-11-10": "Radoje Pajović", "2023-11-11": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "2023-11-12": "Tunic (video game)", "2023-11-13": "Fuzuli (poet)", "2023-11-14": "90377 Sedna", "2023-11-15": "Jessie Murray", "2023-11-16": "Interstate 40 in Tennessee", "2023-11-17": "Australiformis", "2023-11-18": "Alan Shepard", "2023-11-19": "To Be Loved (Adele song)", "2023-11-20": "Quine–Putnam indispensability argument", "2023-11-21": "Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II", "2023-11-22": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", "2023-11-23": "Frozen II", "2023-11-24": "Ormond Beatty", "2023-11-25": "Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty", "2023-11-26": "Angeline Quinto", "2023-11-27": "Art Deco architecture of New York City", "2023-11-28": "Ulf Merbold", "2023-11-29": "Revolutionary Girl Utena", "2023-11-30": "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "2023-12-01": "Florence Petty", "2023-12-02": "Ernest Roberts (Australian politician)", "2023-12-03": "Thaddeus McCotter 2012 presidential campaign", "2023-12-04": "Abishabis", "2023-12-05": "Hurricane Erika (2003)", "2023-12-06": "Janet(s)", "2023-12-07": "Ford Island", "2023-12-08": "White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", "2023-12-09": "Ohmdenosaurus", "2023-12-10": "Doom (1993 video game)", "2023-12-11": "Hector Berlioz", "2023-12-12": [ "City Hall MRT station", "Raffles Place MRT station" ], "2023-12-13": "Half sovereign", "2023-12-14": "Temple of Apollo Palatinus", "2023-12-15": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T1", "2023-12-16": "Lever House", "2023-12-17": "Oppenheimer security hearing", "2023-12-18": "Not My Responsibility", "2023-12-19": "C. O. Brocato", "2023-12-20": "Tolui", "2023-12-21": "Sun in fiction", "2023-12-22": "Antarctica", "2023-12-23": "Battle of the Trebia", "2023-12-24": "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus", "2023-12-25": "Pope Sisinnius", "2023-12-26": "Coventry City 2–2 Bristol City (1977)", "2023-12-27": "Niels Bohr", "2023-12-28": "October 1 (film)", "2023-12-29": "French battleship Bouvet", "2023-12-30": "André Messager", "2023-12-31": "Masked booby", "2024-01-01": "Koala", "2024-01-02": "The Masked Singer (American TV series)", "2024-01-03": "Brooklyn Dodgers 1, Boston Braves 1 (26 innings)", "2024-01-04": "Robert Nimmo", "2024-01-05": "Kyla (Filipino singer)", "2024-01-06": "Supernova", "2024-01-07": "Daisy Bacon", "2024-01-08": "Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.", "2024-01-09": "Communication", "2024-01-10": "The Firebird", "2024-01-11": "Rock parrot", "2024-01-12": "SMS Prinz Adalbert (1901)", "2024-01-13": "Carucage", "2024-01-14": "Fleetwood Park Racetrack", "2024-01-15": "WWJ-TV", "2024-01-16": "Adamson Tannehill", "2024-01-17": "Handel's lost Hamburg operas", "2024-01-18": "Mark Baldwin (baseball)", "2024-01-19": "Homeworld", "2024-01-20": "Theodore II Laskaris", "2024-01-21": "Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)", "2024-01-22": "Edward Oxford", "2024-01-23": "Nyctibatrachus major", "2024-01-24": "Fluorine", "2024-01-25": "W. Somerset Maugham", "2024-01-26": "Space Invaders", "2024-01-27": "Civil Service Rifles War Memorial", "2024-01-28": "Nicholas Hoult", "2024-01-29": "Angel Reese", "2024-01-30": "Ancient Egyptian literature", "2024-01-31": "Treat Myself", "2024-02-01": "Philosophy", "2024-02-02": "Snowy plover", "2024-02-03": "Brother Jonathan (novel)", "2024-02-04": "Somerset County Cricket Club in 1891", "2024-02-05": "Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower", "2024-02-06": "Mount Berlin", "2024-02-07": "Angel Aquino", "2024-02-08": "Second War of Scottish Independence", "2024-02-09": "Dorothy L. Sayers", "2024-02-10": "Siege of Bukhara", "2024-02-11": "Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale", "2024-02-12": "Taxi Driver (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2024-02-13": "Annunciation (Memling)", "2024-02-14": "Annie Dove Denmark", "2024-02-15": "Ernest Shackleton", "2024-02-16": "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands", "2024-02-17": "The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages", "2024-02-18": "John Spencer (snooker player)", "2024-02-19": "Teloschistaceae", "2024-02-20": "Quarter sovereign", "2024-02-21": "Donald Hardman", "2024-02-22": "Dookie", "2024-02-23": "Open Arms (SZA song)", "2024-02-24": "Nestor Makhno", "2024-02-25": "Benty Grange hanging bowl", "2024-02-26": "Last Gasp (Inside No. 9)", "2024-02-27": "Polar bear", "2024-02-28": "Freedom (concert)", "2024-02-29": "Blood on the Floor (Turnage)", "2024-03-01": "Paradise Airlines Flight 901A", "2024-03-02": "Edward VII", "2024-03-03": "SS Kroonland", "2024-03-04": "James G. Blaine", "2024-03-05": "Great Gold Robbery", "2024-03-06": "Western Australian emergency of March 1944", "2024-03-07": "KCPQ", "2024-03-08": "Mary Jane Richardson Jones", "2024-03-09": "Weesperplein metro station", "2024-03-10": "Charles Richardson (Royal Navy officer)", "2024-03-11": "Bradley Cooper", "2024-03-12": "Sagan standard", "2024-03-13": "Fairfax Harrison", "2024-03-14": "Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)", "2024-03-15": "Grant's Canal", "2024-03-16": "Jamie Kalven", "2024-03-17": "Black-necked grebe", "2024-03-18": "Attalus I", "2024-03-19": "George Griffith", "2024-03-20": "American Bank Note Company Printing Plant", "2024-03-21": "William Y. Slack", "2024-03-22": "Pinniped", "2024-03-23": "Argosy (magazine)", "2024-03-24": "Eye (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2024-03-25": "1876 Scotland v Wales football match", "2024-03-26": "Felix of Burgundy", "2024-03-27": "Battle of New Carthage", "2024-03-28": "Royal Maundy", "2024-03-29": "Lou Henry Hoover", "2024-03-30": "John Littlejohn (preacher)", "2024-03-31": "Jarrow March", "2024-04-01": "Order of Brothelyngham", "2024-04-02": "Morgan Bulkeley", "2024-04-03": "Daytona USA", "2024-04-04": "Marshfield station", "2024-04-05": "Hrabri-class submarine", "2024-04-06": "Appalachian Spring", "2024-04-07": "The boy Jones", "2024-04-08": "Bob Mann (American football)", "2024-04-09": "Mercury Seven", "2024-04-10": "Telopea speciosissima", "2024-04-11": "Kurt Vonnegut", "2024-04-12": "Fallout (video game)", "2024-04-13": "1999 Sydney hailstorm", "2024-04-14": "Walt Whitman's lectures on Abraham Lincoln", "2024-04-15": "One of the Boys (1989 TV series)", "2024-04-16": "William T. Stearn", "2024-04-17": "Rumours (album)", "2024-04-18": "Katana Zero", "2024-04-19": "Guallatiri", "2024-04-20": "Nicoll Highway collapse", "2024-04-21": "1984 World Snooker Championship", "2024-04-22": "Kathleen Ferrier", "2024-04-23": "Stanley Price Weir", "2024-04-24": "Death of Blair Peach", "2024-04-25": "Vance Drummond", "2024-04-26": "Into Temptation (film)", "2024-04-27": "After the Deluge (painting)", "2024-04-28": "Cross Road Blues", "2024-04-29": "Battle of Grand Gulf", "2024-04-30": "Inaccessible Island rail", "2024-05-01": "La Salute è in voi", "2024-05-02": "Western Chalukya Empire", "2024-05-03": "Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption", "2024-05-04": "Dorothy Olsen", "2024-05-05": "Can I Get It", "2024-05-06": "Take Ichi convoy", "2024-05-07": "The Structure of Literature", "2024-05-08": "Anna Blackburne", "2024-05-09": "Horned sungem", "2024-05-10": "Felix M. Warburg House", "2024-05-11": "Leucippus", "2024-05-12": "Thank You (Meghan Trainor album)", "2024-05-13": "Doom (2016 video game)", "2024-05-14": "Mars", "2024-05-15": "Operation Title", "2024-05-16": "Hö'elün", "2024-05-17": "Raymond Brownell", "2024-05-18": "Tropical Storm Hernan (2020)", "2024-05-19": "Gento (song)", "2024-05-20": "City of Champaign v. Madigan", "2024-05-21": "Mary Anning", "2024-05-22": "Oyster dress", "2024-05-23": "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "2024-05-24": "George Town, Penang", "2024-05-25": "2019 FA Cup final", "2024-05-26": "The Day Before the Revolution", "2024-05-27": "SMS Lothringen", "2024-05-28": "Nicholas of Worcester", "2024-05-29": "Beulé Gate", "2024-05-30": "Boundary Fire (2017)", "2024-05-31": "Siege of Guînes (1352)", "2024-06-01": "Ludwigsburg Palace", "2024-06-02": "John Richard Clark Hall", "2024-06-03": "Donner Party", "2024-06-04": "550 Madison Avenue", "2024-06-05": "Double sovereign", "2024-06-06": "Saving Private Ryan", "2024-06-07": "Munsey's Magazine", "2024-06-08": "Bill Newton", "2024-06-09": "The Ecstatic", "2024-06-10": "Marasmius rotula", "2024-06-11": "Ronald Reagan", "2024-06-12": "Incapillo", "2024-06-13": "Battle of Villers-Bocage", "2024-06-14": "The Spider (magazine)", "2024-06-15": "Death of Kevin Gately", "2024-06-16": "Whisky Galore! (1949 film)", "2024-06-17": "Icelandic horse", "2024-06-18": "Planet", "2024-06-19": "1964 European Nations' Cup final", "2024-06-20": "Japanese aircraft carrier Hiyō", "2024-06-21": "Giraffe", "2024-06-22": "Capri-Sun", "2024-06-23": "Cyclone Taylor", "2024-06-24": "Etika", "2024-06-25": "Mckenna Grace", "2024-06-26": "Torture", "2024-06-27": "Arnold Bennett", "2024-06-28": "Well he would, wouldn't he?", "2024-06-29": "Nihonium", "2024-06-30": "OneShot", "2024-07-01": "Flag of Canada", "2024-07-02": "Thomas Cranmer", "2024-07-03": "On Her Majesty's Secret Service (novel)", "2024-07-04": "Statue of Liberty", "2024-07-05": "Ed Bradley", "2024-07-06": "Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)", "2024-07-07": "Tales of Monkey Island", "2024-07-08": "RoboCop", "2024-07-09": "Oceanic whitetip shark", "2024-07-10": "DeLancey W. Gill", "2024-07-11": "Still Reigning", "2024-07-12": "Hypericum sechmenii", "2024-07-13": "Alan Wace", "2024-07-14": "UEFA Euro 2004 final", "2024-07-15": "Jacques Offenbach", "2024-07-16": "Hanford Engineer Works", "2024-07-17": "Cora Agnes Benneson", "2024-07-18": "John Glenn", "2024-07-19": "John D. Whitney", "2024-07-20": "Alpine ibex", "2024-07-21": "Ernest Hemingway", "2024-07-22": "Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)", "2024-07-23": "Empire of the Sultans", "2024-07-24": "1912 suspension of Ty Cobb", "2024-07-25": "Great cuckoo-dove", "2024-07-26": "1896 Summer Olympics", "2024-07-27": "Aston Martin DB9", "2024-07-28": "Darkness on the Edge of Town", "2024-07-29": "Yugoslav monitor Sava", "2024-07-30": "Hundred Years' War, 1345–1347", "2024-07-31": "Nil Battey Sannata", "2024-08-01": "Homeric Hymns", "2024-08-02": "Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "2024-08-03": "Free and Candid Disquisitions", "2024-08-04": "Aston Martin Rapide", "2024-08-05": "Alice of Champagne", "2024-08-06": "Existence", "2024-08-07": "Blackrocks Brewery", "2024-08-08": "Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield", "2024-08-09": "St Melangell's Church", "2024-08-10": "Phoolan Devi", "2024-08-11": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T2", "2024-08-12": "Worlds (Porter Robinson album)", "2024-08-13": "Flag of Japan", "2024-08-14": "Hudson Volcano", "2024-08-15": "IMac G3", "2024-08-16": "Snooker", "2024-08-17": "Pan Am Flight 214", "2024-08-18": "Kes (Star Trek)", "2024-08-19": "Battle of Winwick", "2024-08-20": "Outer Wilds", "2024-08-21": "Turabay dynasty", "2024-08-22": "Total Recall (1990 film)", "2024-08-23": "John F. Kennedy document hoax", "2024-08-24": "Anna Lee Fisher", "2024-08-25": "24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger", "2024-08-26": "Black-throated loon", "2024-08-27": "Nadezhda Stasova", "2024-08-28": "Bäckadräkten", "2024-08-29": "Cross Temple, Fangshan", "2024-08-30": "Segundo Romance", "2024-08-31": "Rachelle Ann Go", "2024-09-01": "Gothic boxwood miniature", "2024-09-02": "Falcon's Fury", "2024-09-03": "Laysan honeycreeper", "2024-09-04": "Battle Birds", "2024-09-05": "Titanis", "2024-09-06": "Frye Fire", "2024-09-07": "Wolverton Viaduct", "2024-09-08": "Jersey Act", "2024-09-09": "KNXV-TV", "2024-09-10": "Ken \"Snakehips\" Johnson", "2024-09-11": "John Rolph", "2024-09-12": "Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)", "2024-09-13": "September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt", "2024-09-14": "Charles William Fremantle", "2024-09-15": "Al-Musta'li", "2024-09-16": "Jeremy Thorpe", "2024-09-17": "Frederick Browning", "2024-09-18": "The Girl Who Lived in the Tree", "2024-09-19": "1894–95 New Brompton F.C. season", "2024-09-20": "Addie Viola Smith", "2024-09-21": "Artur Phleps", "2024-09-22": "Qalaherriaq", "2024-09-23": "Arthur O. Austin", "2024-09-24": "Pinkerton (album)", "2024-09-25": "SMS Helgoland (1909)", "2024-09-26": "2023 World Snooker Championship", "2024-09-27": "Ethics", "2024-09-28": "Igor Stravinsky", "2024-09-29": "Lagonda Taraf", "2024-09-30": "Ole Miss riot of 1962", "2024-10-01": "The Founding Ceremony of the Nation", "2024-10-02": "Tichborne case", "2024-10-03": "Secretum (British Museum)", "2024-10-04": "Olmec colossal heads", "2024-10-05": "River Parrett", "2024-10-06": "Markham's storm petrel", "2024-10-07": "Thunderbirds (TV series)", "2024-10-08": "Tony Hawk's Underground", "2024-10-09": "The Birds (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2024-10-10": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "2024-10-11": "Tomorrow Speculative Fiction", "2024-10-12": "Brighton hotel bombing", "2024-10-13": "The Riddle of the Sphinx (Inside No. 9)", "2024-10-14": "Shooting of Stephen Waldorf", "2024-10-15": "Battle of Glasgow, Missouri", "2024-10-16": "New York Dolls (album)", "2024-10-17": "Changi Airport MRT station", "2024-10-18": "Galileo project", "2024-10-19": "Bad Romance", "2024-10-20": "Iron Man", "2024-10-21": "Takin' It Back", "2024-10-22": "The Dark Pictures Anthology: House of Ashes", "2024-10-23": "Wells Cathedral", "2024-10-24": "Umbriel", "2024-10-25": "Fusō-class battleship", "2024-10-26": "Katy Perry", "2024-10-27": "Hadji Ali", "2024-10-28": "Cucurbita", "2024-10-29": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game", "2024-10-30": "Tomb of Philippe Pot", "2024-10-31": "The Raven", "2024-11-01": "William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros", "2024-11-02": "Daniel Boone", "2024-11-03": "1964 Illinois House of Representatives election", "2024-11-04": "Marina Bay MRT station", "2024-11-05": "Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)", "2024-11-06": "Yugoslav destroyer Ljubljana", "2024-11-07": "Starship Troopers (film)", "2024-11-08": "Mario Party DS", "2024-11-09": "George Floyd (American football)", "2024-11-10": "Justus", "2024-11-11": "Mells War Memorial", "2024-11-12": "Gedling Town F.C.", "2024-11-13": "Album covers of Blue Note Records", "2024-11-14": "Costello's", "2024-11-15": "Walden–Wallkill Rail Trail", "2024-11-16": "Atrociraptor", "2024-11-17": "SMS Friedrich Carl", "2024-11-18": "Donkey Kong Country", "2024-11-19": "Edith Roosevelt", "2024-11-20": "Siege of Constantinople (674–678)", "2024-11-21": "MLS Cup 1999", "2024-11-22": "Weise's law", "2024-11-23": "Sydney Newman", "2024-11-24": "The Importance of Being Earnest", "2024-11-25": "Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome", "2024-11-26": "Heptamegacanthus", "2024-11-27": "Susanna Hoffs", "2024-11-28": "Battle of Cane Hill", "2024-11-29": "Suicidal Tour", "2024-11-30": "January 1908 Irish representative peer election", "2024-12-01": "Benty Grange helmet", "2024-12-02": "Windswept Adan", "2024-12-03": "PlayStation (console)", "2024-12-04": "KARE (TV)", "2024-12-05": "Mimodactylus", "2024-12-06": "École Polytechnique massacre", "2024-12-07": "Wilfred Arthur", "2024-12-08": "You Belong with Me", "2024-12-09": "Golding Bird", "2024-12-10": "Shovel Knight Showdown", "2024-12-11": "Len Deighton", "2024-12-12": "Algebra", "2024-12-13": "Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims", "2024-12-14": "Apollo 12", "2024-12-15": "Texas Centennial half dollar", "2024-12-16": "Apocalypse of Peter", "2024-12-17": "1271 Avenue of the Americas", "2024-12-18": "American Writers", "2024-12-19": "SMS Niobe", "2024-12-20": "Battle of the Bagradas River (240 BC)", "2024-12-21": "Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang", "2024-12-22": "Tomb of Antipope John XXIII", "2024-12-23": "Bonn–Oberkassel dog", "2024-12-24": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing", "2024-12-25": "A Very Trainor Christmas", "2024-12-26": "1984–85 Gillingham F.C. season", "2024-12-27": "Palo (religion)", "2024-12-28": "George E. Mylonas", "2024-12-29": "Jochi", "2024-12-30": "Mountain pigeon", "2024-12-31": "Minneapolis", "2025-01-01": "1 Wall Street", "2025-01-02": "Benjamin Jackson (sailor)", "2025-01-03": "Albona-class minelayer", "2025-01-04": "Liza Soberano", "2025-01-05": "Cyfeilliog", "2025-01-06": "Maria Trubnikova", "2025-01-07": "Gerald Durrell", "2025-01-08": "Elvis Presley", "2025-01-09": "Title (album)", "2025-01-10": "Ferrari FF", "2025-01-11": "Tomb of Kha and Merit", "2025-01-12": "Smash Hit", "2025-01-13": "Volcanism of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "2025-01-14": "Josette Simon", "2025-01-15": "Cherry-throated tanager", "2025-01-16": "Night of January 16th", "2025-01-17": "William Robinson Brown", "2025-01-18": "Freston causewayed enclosure", "2025-01-19": "Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh", "2025-01-20": "Andrew Jackson", "2025-01-21": "Ada Wong", "2025-01-22": "Caitlin Clark", "2025-01-23": "Castell Coch", "2025-01-24": "Slayback's Missouri Cavalry Regiment", "2025-01-25": "New wave of British heavy metal", "2025-01-26": "Telephone (song)", "2025-01-27": "The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia", "2025-01-28": "Lewis W. Green", "2025-01-29": "Dominik Hašek", "2025-01-30": "Nihilism (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2025-01-31": "Stanley Green", "2025-02-01": "Metaphysics", "2025-02-02": "James Joyce", "2025-02-03": "Untitled Goose Game", "2025-02-04": "Prostate cancer", "2025-02-05": "2009–10 Notts County F.C. season", "2025-02-06": "John Silva Meehan", "2025-02-07": "Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse", "2025-02-08": "Lise Meitner", "2025-02-09": "Japanese battleship Tosa", "2025-02-10": "Siege of Baghdad", "2025-02-11": "Northern Bank robbery", "2025-02-12": "Ragnar Garrett", "2025-02-13": "Gao Qifeng", "2025-02-14": "My Little Love", "2025-02-15": "Boot Monument", "2025-02-16": "Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)", "2025-02-17": "2016 Irkutsk mass methanol poisoning", "2025-02-18": "Benjamin F. McAdoo", "2025-02-19": "Huaynaputina", "2025-02-20": "Tesla and unions", "2025-02-21": "Virgo interferometer", "2025-02-22": "Eddie Gerard", "2025-02-23": "Donald Forrester Brown", "2025-02-24": "Overdrawn at the Memory Bank", "2025-02-25": "Martha Bradley", "2025-02-26": "Roswell incident", "2025-02-27": "John Wick (film)", "2025-02-28": "Anactoria", "2025-03-01": "Beverly White", "2025-03-02": "Hughie Ferguson", "2025-03-03": "USS Congress (1799)", "2025-03-04": "James Madison", "2025-03-05": "Leroy Chollet", "2025-03-06": "Les Holden", "2025-03-07": "History of infant schools in Great Britain", "2025-03-08": "Anna Filosofova", "2025-03-09": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "2025-03-10": "Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number", "2025-03-11": "Matthew Brettingham", "2025-03-12": "2020 Seattle Sounders FC season", "2025-03-13": "Pulgasari", "2025-03-14": "Five pounds (gold coin)", "2025-03-15": "Territorial Force", "2025-03-16": "Flight Pattern", "2025-03-17": "Geography of Ireland", "2025-03-18": "Edward the Martyr", "2025-03-19": "Steele's Greenville expedition", "2025-03-20": "Sun", "2025-03-21": "All-American Bitch", "2025-03-22": "The True Record", "2025-03-23": "Michael Tritter", "2025-03-24": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "2025-03-25": "Flotilla (video game)", "2025-03-26": "Pierre Boulez", "2025-03-27": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "2025-03-28": "Interstate 182", "2025-03-29": "Hurricane Cindy (2005)", "2025-03-30": "Your Girl", "2025-03-31": "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "2025-04-01": "Bart Simpson", "2025-04-02": "Aston Martin Vanquish (2012)", "2025-04-03": "Big Butte Creek", "2025-04-04": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident", "2025-04-05": "Giant anteater", "2025-04-06": "The Suicide of Rachel Foster", "2025-04-07": "What a Merry-Go-Round", "2025-04-08": "Empress Matilda", "2025-04-09": "William D. Hoard", "2025-04-10": "Abyssinia, Henry", "2025-04-11": "Banded sugar ant", "2025-04-12": "Dolly de Leon", "2025-04-13": "The Boat Race 2020", "2025-04-14": "Muhammad IV of Granada", "2025-04-15": "Lady Blue (TV series)", "2025-04-16": "Mind", "2025-04-17": "Bæddel and bædling", "2025-04-18": "Battle of Poison Spring", "2025-04-19": "Edgar Towner", "2025-04-20": "Fantastic Novels", "2025-04-21": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)", "2025-04-22": "Terry Fox", "2025-04-23": "Aineta aryballos", "2025-04-24": "I'm God", "2025-04-25": "1925 FA Cup final", "2025-04-26": "Black Slave's Cry to Heaven", "2025-04-27": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "2025-04-28": "Lemurs of Madagascar (book)", "2025-04-29": "Portland spy ring", "2025-04-30": "Initial campaign of the Breton Civil War", "2025-05-01": "Epistemology", "2025-05-02": "Margaret Sibella Brown", "2025-05-03": "2015 KNVB Cup final", "2025-05-04": "Hualca Hualca", "2025-05-05": "Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories", "2025-05-06": "William D. Leahy", "2025-05-07": "Guandimiao", "2025-05-08": "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "2025-05-09": "Metrosideros bartlettii", "2025-05-10": "Tesla Model S", "2025-05-11": "Mother (Meghan Trainor song)", "2025-05-12": "Veiqia", "2025-05-13": "Nasutoceratops", "2025-05-14": "Marie Sophie Hingst", "2025-05-15": "Merchant's House Museum", "2025-05-16": "IMac G4", "2025-05-17": "TRAPPIST-1", "2025-05-18": "Margaret Sanger", "2025-05-19": "Malcolm X", "2025-05-20": "Cher", "2025-05-21": "Red-capped parrot", "2025-05-22": "Dracunculiasis", "2025-05-23": "Ezra Pound", "2025-05-24": "Chinese characters", "2025-05-25": "Rhine campaign of 1796", "2025-05-26": "Transportation during the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics", "2025-05-27": "McDonnell Douglas Phantom in UK service", "2025-05-28": "Nosy Komba", "2025-05-29": "Andrea Navagero", "2025-05-30": "Radar, Gun Laying, Mk. I and Mk. II", "2025-05-31": "The Boat Race 2018", "2025-06-01": "Namco", "2025-06-02": "Zeng Laishun", "2025-06-03": "David Evans (RAAF officer)", "2025-06-04": "1880 Republican National Convention", "2025-06-05": "Trafford Park", "2025-06-06": "American logistics in the Northern France campaign", "2025-06-07": "8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)", "2025-06-08": "Barbara Bush", "2025-06-09": "Illusion of Kate Moss", "2025-06-10": "Robert Pattinson", "2025-06-11": "Concerto delle donne", "2025-06-12": "Mariah Carey", "2025-06-13": "1860s replacement of the British copper coinage", "2025-06-14": "Pseudastacus", "2025-06-15": "The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished", "2025-06-16": "Emmy Noether", "2025-06-17": "Russet sparrow", "2025-06-18": "Ian Carmichael", "2025-06-19": "History", "2025-06-20": "Jaws (film)", "2025-06-21": "Johann Reinhold Forster", "2025-06-22": "Scott Carpenter", "2025-06-23": "Battle of Groix", "2025-06-24": "White dwarf", "2025-06-25": "History of education in Wales (1701–1870)", "2025-06-26": "Donkey Kong Land", "2025-06-27": "Nominative determinism", "2025-06-28": "HMS Neptune (1909)", "2025-06-29": "Orphic Hymns", "2025-06-30": "Pari Khan Khanum", "2025-07-01": "Maple syrup", "2025-07-02": "Saxophone Sonata (Creston)", "2025-07-03": "Happy Feet (penguin)", "2025-07-04": "George Washington", "2025-07-05": "Siege of Breteuil", "2025-07-06": "Wintjiya Napaltjarri", "2025-07-07": "Weird Faith", "2025-07-08": "Edgar, King of England", "2025-07-09": "Goblin shark", "2025-07-10": "Spyridon Marinatos", "2025-07-11": "Llullaillaco", "2025-07-12": "Holkham Hall", "2025-07-13": "Heartburn", "2025-07-14": "William Hanna", "2025-07-15": "Manitoba", "2025-07-16": "Trinity (nuclear test)", "2025-07-17": "Hurricane Claudette (2003)", "2025-07-18": "Henry de Hinuber", "2025-07-19": "Great Wilbraham (causewayed enclosure)", "2025-07-20": "Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 4th Baronet", "2025-07-21": "Red (Taylor Swift album)", "2025-07-22": "Hippocampus", "2025-07-23": "Daily News Building", "2025-07-24": "Second Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2025-07-25": "Lesley J. McNair", "2025-07-26": "Liz Truss", "2025-07-27": "Dick Cresswell", "2025-07-28": "Edward Drinker Cope", "2025-07-29": "Gaetano Bresci", "2025-07-30": "Scanners (collection)", "2025-07-31": "Battle of Warsaw (1705)", "2025-08-01": "SMS Hindenburg", "2025-08-02": "Value theory", "2025-08-03": "Mario Party: The Top 100", "2025-08-04": "2020 Missouri Amendment 2", "2025-08-05": "Belvidere Apollo Theatre collapse", "2025-08-06": "Constans II (son of Constantine III)", "2025-08-07": "Roy Marshall", "2025-08-08": "The Diamond Smugglers", "2025-08-09": "1883 FA Cup final", "2025-08-10": "Hurra-yi Khuttali", "2025-08-11": "Berners Street hoax", "2025-08-12": "Eritha", "2025-08-13": "Dusky dolphin", "2025-08-14": "Mandell Creighton", "2025-08-15": "Rani of Jhansi", "2025-08-16": "Kitty Marion", "2025-08-17": "Battle of Preston (1648)", "2025-08-18": "Maltese nationality law", "2025-08-19": "Proceratosaurus", "2025-08-20": "Rose Cleveland", "2025-08-21": "Flower", "2025-08-22": "Dance the Night", "2025-08-23": "White chocolate", "2025-08-24": "Satsu (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "2025-08-25": "Born to Run", "2025-08-26": "Zhao Chongguo", "2025-08-27": "Gateshead International Stadium", "2025-08-28": "Harry Crerar", "2025-08-29": "Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville", "2025-08-30": "Taylor Swift (album)", "2025-08-31": "Bad Times at the El Royale", "2025-09-01": "Randy Travis", "2025-09-02": "1905–06 New Brompton F.C. season", "2025-09-03": "William Arthur Ganfield", "2025-09-04": "Parasitic ant", "2025-09-05": "Joseph Francis Shea", "2025-09-06": "Hurricane Ophelia (2005)", "2025-09-07": "HMS Queen Mary", "2025-09-08": "Peter Sellers", "2025-09-09": "Battle of Arkansas Post", "2025-09-10": "Hydrogen", "2025-09-11": "Tumbler Ridge", "2025-09-12": "Felice Beato", "2025-09-13": "Supernatural season 1", "2025-09-14": "Mother Solomon", "2025-09-15": "Red wattlebird", "2025-09-16": "Socompa", "2025-09-17": "Through the Looking-Glass", "2025-09-18": "Alicia (album)", "2025-09-19": "Homer Simpson", "2025-09-20": "Myst V: End of Ages", "2025-09-21": "Caerleon pipe burial", "2025-09-22": "Thomas J. Hudner Jr.", "2025-09-23": "20 Exchange Place", "2025-09-24": "Burger's Daughter", "2025-09-25": "Joan (collection)", "2025-09-26": "SMS Rheinland", "2025-09-27": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "2025-09-28": "Feather (song)", "2025-09-29": "Casey Stengel", "2025-09-30": "Battle of Morlaix", "2025-10-01": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T4", "2025-10-02": "2019 WPA World Ten-ball Championship", "2025-10-03": "Spaghetti House siege", "2025-10-04": "Clownfish", "2025-10-05": "Otto Hahn", "2025-10-06": "70 Pine Street", "2025-10-07": "Licancabur", "2025-10-08": "Terraria", "2025-10-09": "Chris Pratt", "2025-10-10": "Tragic Kingdom", "2025-10-11": "Georg Karo", "2025-10-12": "2021 World Figure Skating Championships", "2025-10-13": "Tell es-Sakan", "2025-10-14": "Fourpence (British coin)", "2025-10-15": "Jozo Tomasevich", "2025-10-16": "Angela Lansbury", "2025-10-17": "Neutral Milk Hotel", "2025-10-18": "Ulfcytel", "2025-10-19": "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa", "2025-10-20": "Illinois Public Access Opinion 16-006", "2025-10-21": "Manchester United F.C. 9–0 Ipswich Town F.C.", "2025-10-22": "Deer Lady", "2025-10-23": "Redshift", "2025-10-24": "Red-billed quelea", "2025-10-25": "Act of Accord", "2025-10-26": "Oriental Stories", "2025-10-27": "How You Get the Girl", "2025-10-28": "Siege of Tunis (Mercenary War)", "2025-10-29": "John Bullock Clark", "2025-10-30": "1858 Bradford sweets poisoning", "2025-10-31": "Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild, BWV 79", "2025-11-01": "African striped weasel", "2025-11-02": "Allan Walters", "2025-11-03": "Nizaa language", "2025-11-04": "2019 Champion of Champions", "2025-11-05": "Gunpowder Plot", "2025-11-06": "Sieges of Berwick (1355 and 1356)", "2025-11-07": "Slug (song)", "2025-11-08": "Hensley Henson", "2025-11-09": "Royal Artillery Memorial", "2025-11-10": "Merenre Nemtyemsaf I", "2025-11-11": "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "2025-11-12": "Bejeweled (video game)", "2025-11-13": "270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)", "2025-11-14": "Elinor Fettiplace", "2025-11-15": "Aston Martin DB11", "2025-11-16": "Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)", "2025-11-17": "Alicella", "2025-11-18": "Uncanny Tales (Canadian pulp magazine)", "2025-11-19": "Water Under the Bridge", "2025-11-20": "Nuremberg trials", "2025-11-21": "Canoe River train crash", "2025-11-22": "Indigenous people of the Everglades region", "2025-11-23": "Yeti (Doctor Who)", "2025-11-24": "Chagatai Khan", "2025-11-25": "Hedonism", "2025-11-26": "Terry Griffiths", "2025-11-27": "Freedom from Want", "2025-11-28": "Appaloosa", "2025-11-29": "KEXP-FM", "2025-11-30": "Mechanical Turk", "2025-12-01": "Julio and Marisol", "2025-12-02": "SMS Pommern", "2025-12-03": "Ovalipes catharus", "2025-12-04": "Flag of Hong Kong", "2025-12-05": "Raichu", "2025-12-06": "Jefferson Davis", "2025-12-07": "2015 Trophée Éric Bompard", "2025-12-08": "Coventry ring road", "2025-12-09": "Macrobdella decora", "2025-12-10": "Edmund Ætheling", "2025-12-11": "George Mason", "2025-12-12": "Theodosius III", 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Illinois High School Association", "2026-05-26": "Sally Ride", "2026-05-27": "Nation of Islam", "2026-05-28": "Physella acuta", "2026-05-29": "Patrick Henry", "2026-05-30": "Serpent labret with articulated tongue", "2026-05-31": "Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park", "2026-06-01": "SMS Westfalen", "2026-06-02": "Oregon State Capitol", "2026-06-03": "Ancaster incident", "2026-06-04": "Æthelred the Unready", "2026-06-05": "Geography and ecology of the Everglades", "2026-06-06": "Siege of Hennebont", "2026-06-07": "Voss (collection)", "2026-06-08": "Types Riot", "2026-06-09": "Rodent", "2026-06-10": "Amalthea (mythology)", "2026-06-11": "UEFA Euro 2016 final", "2026-06-12": "Love Is Embarrassing", "2026-06-13": "William IV's British coinage", "2026-06-14": "Early life and education of Donald Trump", "2026-06-15": "Makemake", "2026-06-16": "Eric Bana", "2026-06-17": "Cedric Howell", "2026-06-18": "Forever (Mariah Carey song)", "2026-06-19": "Atlanta Compromise", "2026-06-20": "KPop Demon Hunters", "2026-06-21": "Tatannuaq", "2026-06-22": "Manchester", "2026-06-23": "Battle of Trapani", "2026-06-24": "Vatican City at the 2022 Mediterranean Games", "2026-06-25": "Augustus", "2026-06-26": "Donkey Kong", "2026-06-27": "The One Where Michael Leaves", "2026-06-28": "Morris Park Aerodrome", "2026-06-29": "The Path to Rome", "2026-06-30": "Calgary Flames", "2026-07-01": "Eve Cone", "2026-07-02": "No. 1 Aircraft Depot RAAF", "2026-07-03": "Marcus Trescothick", "2026-07-04": "Liberty Bell", "2026-07-05": "Lyon-class battleship", "2026-07-06": "Destiny's Child", "2026-07-07": "Cardinal-nephew", "2026-07-08": "Al-Altan", "2026-07-09": "Virus", "2026-07-10": "Gu Yanwu", "2026-07-11": "Meurig ab Arthfael", "2026-07-12": "History of Liverpool F.C. (1985–present)", "2026-07-13": "Manufacturers Trust Company Building", "2026-07-14": "Cognition", "2026-07-15": "Cognition", "2026-07-16": "Holden Commodore (VE)", "2026-07-17": "Black hole", "2026-07-18": "Hamilcar's defeat of Spendius and Autaritus", "2026-07-19": "The Halo Graphic Novel", "2026-07-20": "Curlew sandpiper", "2026-07-21": "Lope Martín", "2026-07-22": "Ludwig Ross", "2026-07-23": "Diaspora Revolt", "2026-07-24": "Bleed American", "2026-07-25": "Las Meninas", "2026-07-26": "Nile", "2026-07-27": "Carlisle \u0026 Finch", "2026-07-28": "Silent Parade", "2026-07-29": "Tiger", "2026-07-30": "Sam \u0026 Max: Freelance Police", "2026-07-31": "William Hardham", "2026-08-01": "Aquilegia", "2026-08-02": "Old Frisian", "2026-08-03": "Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894)", "2026-08-04": "Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356", "2026-08-05": "Yeah Yeah Yeahs (EP)", "2026-08-06": "Big Duck", "2026-08-07": "Henry Macandrew", "2026-08-08": "Cerro Panizos", "2026-08-09": "Wild Australia Show", "2026-08-10": "Toys for Bob", "2026-08-11": "Grey-cowled wood rail", "2026-08-12": "Yongle Emperor", "2026-08-13": "Ellis Wackett", "2026-08-14": "European rabbit", "2026-08-15": "Mesklin", "2026-08-16": "Madonna", "2026-08-17": "Hurricane Camille", "2026-08-18": "Siege of Brest (1342)", "2026-08-19": "SMS Schwaben", "2026-08-20": "Pat O'Keeffe", "2026-08-21": "Stanley Goble", "2026-08-22": "Edmontosaurus mummy SMF R 4036", "2026-08-23": "Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Pair skating", "2026-08-24": "Brochfael ap Meurig", "2026-08-25": "Well-being", "2026-08-26": "The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest", "2026-08-27": "Assassination of Lord Mountbatten", "2026-08-28": "The All-Story Magazine", "2026-08-29": "Dualism", "2026-08-30": "1980–81 Ipswich Town F.C. season", "2026-08-31": "Music Box (album)", "2026-09-01": "Anfield", "2026-09-02": "Laguna Miscanti", "2026-09-03": "Huhu beetle", "2026-09-04": "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "2026-09-05": "1923 season 2", "2026-09-06": "Assassination of William McKinley", "2026-09-07": "George Krugers", "2026-09-08": "Lacy (song)", "2026-09-09": "Agnosticism", "2026-09-10": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T6", "2026-09-11": "American Airlines Flight 11", "2026-09-12": "United States v. Moore (1973)", "2026-09-13": "Thomas Hardy (Royal Navy officer, died 1732)", "2026-09-14": "Melisende of Jerusalem", "2026-09-15": "Menches", "2026-09-16": "Grace Coolidge", "2026-09-17": "Eternal Blue (album)", "2026-09-18": "Noemvriana", "2026-09-19": "Ashton-under-Lyne", "2026-09-20": "Misti", "2026-09-21": "Early Netherlandish painting", "2026-09-22": "Alison Frantz", "2026-09-23": "Mary Mallon", "2026-09-24": "Persona (series)" } } heg0vchb1wi1p6kfeegis3fm46mrfe8 369771 369770 2026-09-18T13:59:57Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:TFA_title/data.json]] 369770 json application/json { "info": "This page is maintained by [[User:AnomieBOT II]]. See [[User:AnomieBOT/TFA title data]] for details.", "titles": { "2004-02-22": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "2004-02-23": "Irish Houses of Parliament", "2004-02-24": "Julius Caesar", "2004-02-25": "Oxyrhynchus", "2004-02-26": "Bible code", "2004-02-27": "Psychosis", "2004-02-28": "Periodic table", "2004-02-29": "LSD", "2004-03-01": "Propaganda", "2004-03-02": "Hubble Space Telescope", "2004-03-03": "Poker", "2004-03-04": "All your base are belong to us", "2004-03-05": "London congestion charge", "2004-03-06": "Trigonometric function", "2004-03-07": "People's Republic of China", "2004-03-08": "Sperm Whale", "2004-03-09": "Bathing machine", "2004-03-10": "Leonardo da Vinci", "2004-03-11": "LEGO", "2004-03-12": "Parthenon", "2004-03-13": "Nuclear weapon", "2004-03-14": "H. P. 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"2004-05-15": "Montreal Canadiens", "2004-05-16": "Sino-Soviet split", "2004-05-17": "Bob Dylan", "2004-05-18": "Comet", "2004-05-19": "Buckinghamshire", "2004-05-20": "Fancy cancel", "2004-05-21": "Crash test dummy", "2004-05-22": "Star Trek", "2004-05-23": "Enclave", "2004-05-24": "Rembrandt", "2004-05-25": "British East India Company", "2004-05-26": "Single malt Scotch", "2004-05-27": "Submarine", "2004-05-28": "Ludwig Wittgenstein", "2004-05-29": "Vowel", "2004-05-30": "Chinatown", "2004-05-31": "Helium", "2004-06-01": "Simon and Garfunkel", "2004-06-02": "Carl Sagan", "2004-06-03": "Speech synthesis", "2004-06-04": "Belgium", "2004-06-05": "Dmitri Shostakovich", "2004-06-06": "Volkswagen Type 2", "2004-06-07": "VW Type 2", "2004-06-08": "World War I", "2004-06-09": "Tea", "2004-06-10": "The Foundation Series", "2004-06-11": "Bullfighting", "2004-06-12": "Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi", "2004-06-13": "Go (game)", "2004-06-14": "Acetaminophen", "2004-06-15": "Zeppelin", "2004-06-16": "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "2004-06-17": "Leet", "2004-06-18": "The Beatles", "2004-06-19": "Academia", "2004-06-20": "Voynich Manuscript", "2004-06-21": "London Underground", "2004-06-22": "White Rose", "2004-06-23": "History of computing hardware", "2004-06-24": "Billboard (advertising)", "2004-06-25": "Greek mythology", "2004-06-26": "Heavy metal umlaut", "2004-06-27": "Poetry", "2004-06-28": "Synapse", "2004-06-29": "Revised Standard Version", "2004-06-30": "John Major", "2004-07-01": "Blackjack", "2004-07-02": "GNU/Linux naming controversy", "2004-07-03": "Eureka Stockade", "2004-07-04": "Olympic Flame", "2004-07-05": "Wigwag (railroad)", "2004-07-06": "Ian McKellen", "2004-07-07": "Gramophone record", "2004-07-08": "Mark Antony", "2004-07-09": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "2004-07-10": "Weather lore", "2004-07-11": "Saxophone", "2004-07-12": "City status in the United Kingdom", "2004-07-13": "Vampire", "2004-07-14": "Éire", "2004-07-15": "Paradox", "2004-07-16": "Kashrut", "2004-07-17": "Franks", "2004-07-18": "Christianity", "2004-07-19": "Jim Henson", "2004-07-20": "Algorithm", "2004-07-21": "Auto rickshaw", "2004-07-22": "Rudyard Kipling", "2004-07-23": "Russian constitutional crisis of 1993", "2004-07-24": "Galileo Galilei", "2004-07-25": "Lollapalooza", "2004-07-26": "Siege", "2004-07-27": "Copyright", "2004-07-28": "Mitochondrial Eve", "2004-07-29": "Radar", "2004-07-30": "History of Scotland", "2004-07-31": "Typewriter", "2004-08-01": "Quantum mechanics", "2004-08-02": "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "2004-08-03": "Economics", "2004-08-04": "Father Damien", "2004-08-05": "Order of the Garter", "2004-08-06": "Pufferfish", "2004-08-07": "Calvin and Hobbes", "2004-08-08": "War elephant", "2004-08-09": "Great Mosque of Djenné", "2004-08-10": "Middle-earth", "2004-08-11": "MKULTRA", "2004-08-12": "Plate tectonics", "2004-08-13": "Jim Thorpe", "2004-08-14": "Monopoly (game)", "2004-08-15": "Peer review", "2004-08-16": "Operation Downfall", "2004-08-17": "Governor-General of India", "2004-08-18": "Barack Obama", "2004-08-19": "Fractal", "2004-08-20": "Papal election", "2004-08-21": "Data Encryption Standard", "2004-08-22": "Montparnasse", "2004-08-23": "Humphrey Bogart", "2004-08-24": "Cold fusion", "2004-08-25": "Tuberculosis", "2004-08-26": "Art competitions at the Summer Olympics", "2004-08-27": "Coca-Cola", "2004-08-28": "Russian language", "2004-08-29": "Traditional counties of England", "2004-08-30": "Tank", "2004-08-31": "Ferdinand Magellan", "2004-09-01": "Common scold", "2004-09-02": "Laika", "2004-09-03": "Behistun Inscription", "2004-09-04": "PaX", "2004-09-05": "Anno Domini", "2004-09-06": "Warsaw Uprising", "2004-09-07": "Elizabeth I of England", "2004-09-08": "Alliterative verse", "2004-09-09": "Milgram experiment", "2004-09-10": "Mains power plug", "2004-09-11": "Nineteen Eighty-Four (TV programme)", "2004-09-12": "Anatoly Karpov", "2004-09-13": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens", "2004-09-14": "Holy Prepuce", "2004-09-15": "DNA repair", "2004-09-16": "Lawrence v. Texas", "2004-09-17": "Glass", "2004-09-18": "Tiananmen Square protests of 1989", "2004-09-19": "Cricket", "2004-09-20": "Electoral College (United States)", "2004-09-21": "Coronation of the British monarch", "2004-09-22": "Irish theatre", "2004-09-23": "Black hole", "2004-09-24": "Ackermann function", "2004-09-25": "Du Fu", "2004-09-26": "Mixed-breed dog", "2004-09-27": "Yesterday (song)", "2004-09-28": "Split infinitive", "2004-09-29": "Adoption in Rome", "2004-09-30": "Ridge Route", "2004-10-01": "Battle of Normandy", "2004-10-02": "Shakers", "2004-10-03": "History of Greenland", "2004-10-04": "Emacs", "2004-10-05": "Gene", "2004-10-06": "Golden age of arcade games", "2004-10-07": "Coronation Street", "2004-10-08": "James Joyce", "2004-10-09": "Io (moon)", "2004-10-10": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2004-10-11": "Hebrew calendar", "2004-10-12": "Vulgar Latin", "2004-10-13": "Enigma machine", "2004-10-14": "Rondane National Park", "2004-10-15": "Humpback Whale", "2004-10-16": "George III of the United Kingdom", "2004-10-17": "Roche limit", "2004-10-18": "Cyclone Tracy", "2004-10-19": "Margin of error", "2004-10-20": "Attila the Hun", "2004-10-21": "Jazz", "2004-10-22": "Breastfeeding", "2004-10-23": "Crime fiction", "2004-10-24": "Casablanca (film)", "2004-10-25": "Karl Dönitz", "2004-10-26": "Race (classification of human beings)", "2004-10-27": "Portuguese language", "2004-10-28": "Greco-Buddhism", "2004-10-29": "Speed of light", "2004-10-30": "Louis XIV of France", "2004-10-31": "Infinite monkey theorem", "2004-11-01": "World Wide Web", "2004-11-02": "Air Force One", "2004-11-03": "William Butler Yeats", "2004-11-04": "Baroque", "2004-11-05": "Lord Chancellor", "2004-11-06": "Dred Scott v. Sandford", "2004-11-07": "Exploding whale", "2004-11-08": "Parliament of Canada", "2004-11-09": "Shrine of Remembrance", "2004-11-10": "Japanese toilet", "2004-11-11": "Sarajevo", "2004-11-12": "Baseball", "2004-11-13": "Economy of Africa", "2004-11-14": "A Tale of a Tub", "2004-11-15": "Linus Pauling", "2004-11-16": "Felix the Cat", "2004-11-17": "Battle of Leyte Gulf", "2004-11-18": "Regular polytope", "2004-11-19": "Alfred Hitchcock", "2004-11-20": "Zuiderzee Works", "2004-11-21": "ROT13", "2004-11-22": "Indus Valley Civilization", "2004-11-23": "William I of Orange", "2004-11-24": "History of Buddhism", "2004-11-25": "English poetry", "2004-11-26": "Athanasius Kircher", "2004-11-27": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2004-11-28": "Mozilla Firefox", "2004-11-29": "Celtic Tiger", "2004-11-30": "Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9", "2004-12-01": "Battle of the Bulge", "2004-12-02": "Richard Feynman", "2004-12-03": "India", "2004-12-04": "Marginated Tortoise", "2004-12-05": "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "2004-12-06": "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "2004-12-07": "Palladian architecture", "2004-12-08": "Bishojo game", "2004-12-09": "Paragraph 175", "2004-12-10": "Saturn V", "2004-12-11": "Flag of the Republic of China", "2004-12-12": "Victoria of the United Kingdom", "2004-12-13": "Noam Chomsky", "2004-12-14": "Abbey Theatre", "2004-12-15": "Supply and demand", "2004-12-16": "Doctor Who", "2004-12-17": "Soda can stove", "2004-12-18": "Cathedral of Magdeburg", "2004-12-19": "Newark, New Jersey", "2004-12-20": "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome", "2004-12-21": "Free will", "2004-12-22": "Prince-elector", "2004-12-23": "Duran Duran", "2004-12-24": "Homo floresiensis", "2004-12-25": "Shroud of Turin", "2004-12-26": "Battle of the Somme (1916)", "2004-12-27": "Niagara Falls", "2004-12-28": "House of Lords", "2004-12-29": "Turquoise", "2004-12-30": "Max Weber", "2004-12-31": "Planetary nebula", "2005-01-01": "Alchemy", "2005-01-02": "Johnny Cash", "2005-01-03": "Henry VIII of England", "2005-01-04": "Orca", "2005-01-05": "Ziad Jarrah", "2005-01-06": "Restoration comedy", "2005-01-07": "CPU cache", "2005-01-08": "Chuck Palahniuk", "2005-01-09": "Pet skunk", "2005-01-10": "President of Ireland", "2005-01-11": "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth", "2005-01-12": "Lottie Dod", "2005-01-13": "Fermi paradox", "2005-01-14": "Lake Burley Griffin", "2005-01-15": "United States Constitution", "2005-01-16": "The Long and Winding Road", "2005-01-17": "Gender role", "2005-01-18": "First Crusade", "2005-01-19": "Bernard Williams", "2005-01-20": "Eifel Aqueduct", "2005-01-21": "Gold standard", "2005-01-22": "Baháʼí Faith", "2005-01-23": "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius", "2005-01-24": "Witold Pilecki", "2005-01-25": "Hip hop music", "2005-01-26": "Battle of Hampton Roads", "2005-01-27": "Robert Walpole", "2005-01-28": "Aquarium", "2005-01-29": "Pulaski Skyway", "2005-01-30": "Laal language", "2005-01-31": "Super Mario 64", "2005-02-01": "Mahatma Gandhi", "2005-02-02": "H II region", "2005-02-03": "Mark Latham", "2005-02-04": "King James Version of the Bible", "2005-02-05": "Isan", "2005-02-06": "Poetry of the United States", "2005-02-07": "Bodyline", "2005-02-08": "Battle of Inchon", "2005-02-09": "Jonathan Wild", "2005-02-10": "Coconut Crab", "2005-02-11": "Economy of the Republic of Ireland", "2005-02-12": "Albert Einstein", "2005-02-13": "Bryce Canyon National Park", "2005-02-14": "Mary I of England", "2005-02-15": "History of Russia", "2005-02-16": "Commonwealth of Nations", "2005-02-17": "Mor lam", "2005-02-18": "Graffiti", "2005-02-19": "Xenu", "2005-02-20": "Brolga", "2005-02-21": "Liberal Party (Utah)", "2005-02-22": "Roe v. Wade", "2005-02-23": "Big Bang", "2005-02-24": "Sid McMath", "2005-02-25": "John Vanbrugh", "2005-02-26": "Lord's Resistance Army", "2005-02-27": "Great Lakes Storm of 1913", "2005-02-28": "Hrafnkels saga", "2005-03-01": "Space Race", "2005-03-02": "National parks of England and Wales", "2005-03-03": "Weight training", "2005-03-04": "H.D.", "2005-03-05": "Ammolite", "2005-03-06": "Buddhist art", "2005-03-07": "Anne Frank", "2005-03-08": "Chemical warfare", "2005-03-09": "San Jose, California", "2005-03-10": "Comet Hale-Bopp", "2005-03-11": "League of Nations", "2005-03-12": "Charles II of England", "2005-03-13": "Octopus card", "2005-03-14": "Suzanne Lenglen", "2005-03-15": "Mordechai Vanunu", "2005-03-16": "Cannabis rescheduling in the United States", "2005-03-17": "Geography of Ireland", "2005-03-18": "Evolution", "2005-03-19": "John Dee", "2005-03-20": "Cambodia", "2005-03-21": "Isaac Asimov", "2005-03-22": "Flag of South Africa", "2005-03-23": "Pioneer Zephyr", "2005-03-24": "History of the Yosemite area", "2005-03-25": "Military history of the Soviet Union", "2005-03-26": "Helicobacter pylori", "2005-03-27": "Julia Stiles", "2005-03-28": "Venus (planet)", "2005-03-29": "The Supremes", "2005-03-30": "George Fox", "2005-03-31": "Bicycle", "2005-04-01": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "2005-04-02": "Medal of Honor", "2005-04-03": "Cardinal Richelieu", "2005-04-04": "Bank of China (Hong Kong)", "2005-04-05": "The Cantos", "2005-04-06": "El Lissitzky", "2005-04-07": "Sikkim", "2005-04-08": "Blackadder", "2005-04-09": "Government of Maryland", "2005-04-10": "Ryanair", "2005-04-11": "Garry Kasparov", "2005-04-12": "Caesar cipher", "2005-04-13": "Timpani", "2005-04-14": "Tamil language", "2005-04-15": "Names of God in Judaism", "2005-04-16": "Colditz Castle", "2005-04-17": "Galveston Hurricane of 1900", "2005-04-18": "Aramaic language", "2005-04-19": "Apollo 8", "2005-04-20": "History of post-Soviet Russia", "2005-04-21": "Krag-Jørgensen", "2005-04-22": "Robert Oppenheimer", "2005-04-23": "Canadian Pacific Railway", "2005-04-24": "Diego Velázquez", "2005-04-25": "Hydrochloric acid", "2005-04-26": "1896 Summer Olympics", "2005-04-27": "Kylie Minogue", "2005-04-28": "South Africa", "2005-04-29": "Order of the Bath", "2005-04-30": "Article One of the United States Constitution", "2005-05-01": "Swastika", "2005-05-02": "Charles Ives", "2005-05-03": "Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791", "2005-05-04": "War of the Spanish Succession", "2005-05-05": "Automatic number plate recognition", "2005-05-06": "Francis Petre", "2005-05-07": "Transit of Venus", "2005-05-08": "Goa", "2005-05-09": "Irish poetry", "2005-05-10": "Samantha Smith", "2005-05-11": "Diamond", "2005-05-12": "Brian Close", "2005-05-13": "Louis Riel", "2005-05-14": "Battle of Aljubarrota", "2005-05-15": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs", "2005-05-16": "Dream Theater", "2005-05-17": "Kibbutz", "2005-05-18": "Margaret Thatcher", "2005-05-19": "Silverpit crater", "2005-05-20": "The Old Man and the Sea", "2005-05-21": "Stuttering", "2005-05-22": "Stanislaw Koniecpolski", "2005-05-23": "Dalek", "2005-05-24": "Blue Whale", "2005-05-25": "Mount Pinatubo", "2005-05-26": "The Country Wife", "2005-05-27": "Canadian Senate", "2005-05-28": "The Temptations", "2005-05-29": "Use of poison gas in World War I", "2005-05-30": "Dawson's Creek", "2005-05-31": "Welding", "2005-06-01": "Spring Heeled Jack", "2005-06-02": "Technetium", "2005-06-03": "Steve Dalkowski", "2005-06-04": "Steve Dalkowski", "2005-06-05": "Windows XP", "2005-06-06": "Benjamin Mountfort", "2005-06-07": "The Brothers Karamazov", "2005-06-08": "United Kingdom corporation tax", "2005-06-09": "Mumbai", "2005-06-10": "Sudoku", "2005-06-11": "MTR", "2005-06-12": "Habsburg Spain", "2005-06-13": "James K. Polk", "2005-06-14": "WGA screenwriting credit system", "2005-06-15": "Cat's Eye Nebula", "2005-06-16": "Book of Kells", "2005-06-17": "Warren County Canal", "2005-06-18": "Swedish language", "2005-06-19": "Link (Legend of Zelda)", "2005-06-20": "Myxobolus cerebralis", "2005-06-21": "Anne, Queen of Great Britain", "2005-06-22": "Korean name", "2005-06-23": "Treaty of Devol", "2005-06-24": "Our Gang", "2005-06-25": "Libertarianism", "2005-06-26": "Palace of Westminster", "2005-06-27": "Seabiscuit", "2005-06-28": "Whale sound", "2005-06-29": "RMS Titanic", "2005-06-30": "Military history of Puerto Rico", "2005-07-01": "Vanilla Ninja", "2005-07-02": "Convention on Psychotropic Substances", "2005-07-03": "Panavision", "2005-07-04": "Spam (electronic)", "2005-07-05": "Order of Canada", "2005-07-06": "Kreutz Sungrazers", "2005-07-07": "Geography of India", "2005-07-08": "David Helvarg", "2005-07-09": "Piccadilly Circus", "2005-07-10": "Island Fox", "2005-07-11": "Gbe languages", "2005-07-12": "Civil Air Patrol", "2005-07-13": "Xiangqi", "2005-07-14": "Democratic Labour Party (Trinidad and Tobago)", "2005-07-15": "George Moore (novelist)", "2005-07-16": "1755 Lisbon earthquake", "2005-07-17": "Antarctic krill", "2005-07-18": "Royal Assent", "2005-07-19": "Polish September Campaign", "2005-07-20": "Robert Heinlein", "2005-07-21": "The Ashes", "2005-07-22": "Căile Ferate Române", "2005-07-23": "Monty Hall problem", "2005-07-24": "Hey Jude", "2005-07-25": "Johannesburg", "2005-07-26": "Blackface", "2005-07-27": "Norman Borlaug", "2005-07-28": "Tony Blair", "2005-07-29": "Open cluster", "2005-07-30": "Hero of Belarus", "2005-07-31": "Chagas disease", "2005-08-01": "Henry Moore", "2005-08-02": "Common Unix Printing System", "2005-08-03": "Marshall, Texas", "2005-08-04": "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2005-08-05": "Tooth enamel", "2005-08-06": "Grunge music", "2005-08-07": "Second Crusade", "2005-08-08": "Geology of the Death Valley area", "2005-08-09": "Sharon Tate", "2005-08-10": "Augustan literature", "2005-08-11": "Tasmanian Devil", "2005-08-12": "Battle of Jutland", "2005-08-13": "Helen Gandy", "2005-08-14": "Flag of India", "2005-08-15": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "2005-08-16": "Australia", "2005-08-17": "Canadian Heraldic Authority", "2005-08-18": "George F. Kennan", "2005-08-19": "Blaise Pascal", "2005-08-20": "Porgy and Bess", "2005-08-21": "Anschluss", "2005-08-22": "Congress of the United States", "2005-08-23": "A. E. J. Collins", "2005-08-24": "Autism", "2005-08-25": "African American literature", "2005-08-26": "Angkor Wat", "2005-08-27": "Rebecca Helferich Clarke", "2005-08-28": "SS Andrea Doria", "2005-08-29": "Penda of Mercia", "2005-08-30": "Menstrual cycle", "2005-08-31": "Iron Maiden (band)", "2005-09-01": "Zambezi", "2005-09-02": "USS Missouri (BB-63)", "2005-09-03": "X Window System", "2005-09-04": "Gas metal arc welding", "2005-09-05": "Cat", "2005-09-06": "Jean Schmidt", "2005-09-07": "Hong Kong", "2005-09-08": "Władysław Sikorski", "2005-09-09": "Anarcho-capitalism", "2005-09-10": "Space opera in Scientology doctrine", "2005-09-11": "Italian Renaissance", "2005-09-12": "Sandy Koufax", "2005-09-13": "Tynwald Day", "2005-09-14": "San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge", "2005-09-15": "Krag-Petersson", "2005-09-16": "Cerebellum", "2005-09-17": "Templon", "2005-09-18": "Columbine High School massacre", "2005-09-19": "James I of England", "2005-09-20": "IFK Göteborg", "2005-09-21": "Sylvia (ballet)", "2005-09-22": "The Giver", "2005-09-23": "Formula One", "2005-09-24": "Tamil people", "2005-09-25": "Bath, Somerset", "2005-09-26": "Algerian Civil War", "2005-09-27": "History of Arizona", "2005-09-28": "Miles Davis", "2005-09-29": "Blitzkrieg", "2005-09-30": "Single Transferable Vote", "2005-10-01": "Louisville, Kentucky", "2005-10-02": "Economy of India", "2005-10-03": "Thunderball (novel)", "2005-10-04": "BC Rail", "2005-10-05": "Asthma", "2005-10-06": "Commodore 64", "2005-10-07": "Flag of Belarus", "2005-10-08": "Sun Yat-sen", "2005-10-09": "Moorgate", "2005-10-10": "Isaac Brock", "2005-10-11": "Wario", "2005-10-12": "Shrimp farm", "2005-10-13": "Hubble Deep Field", "2005-10-14": "Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1968", "2005-10-15": "Layla", "2005-10-16": "Indian Railways", "2005-10-17": "Seattle, Washington", "2005-10-18": "Colley Cibber", "2005-10-19": "History of Poland (1945-1989)", "2005-10-20": "Mercantilism", "2005-10-21": "England expects that every man will do his duty", "2005-10-22": "Bhutan", "2005-10-23": "Black Seminoles", "2005-10-24": "Schizophrenia", "2005-10-25": "French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools", "2005-10-26": "History of Alaska", "2005-10-27": "Names of the Greeks", "2005-10-28": "Husein Gradaščević", "2005-10-29": "Metrication", "2005-10-30": "Speaker of the British House of Commons", "2005-10-31": "Gray Wolf", "2005-11-01": "Eigenvalue, eigenvector and eigenspace", "2005-11-02": "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "2005-11-03": "Sunset Boulevard (1950 film)", "2005-11-04": "Cheese", "2005-11-05": "Kammerlader", "2005-11-06": "Witold Lutosławski", "2005-11-07": "Arsenal F.C.", "2005-11-08": "Gyeongju", "2005-11-09": "Robert Arthur Lawson", "2005-11-10": "Dogpatch USA", "2005-11-11": "Peterborough Chronicle", "2005-11-12": "Katamari Damacy", "2005-11-13": "S-mine", "2005-11-14": "Pan American World Airways", "2005-11-15": "Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9", "2005-11-16": "Felice Beato", "2005-11-17": "My Belarusy", "2005-11-18": "Multiple sclerosis", "2005-11-19": "Federalist No. 10", "2005-11-20": "November (film)", "2005-11-21": "Mário de Andrade", "2005-11-22": "Ta-Yuan", "2005-11-23": "Cool (song)", "2005-11-24": "Military history of Canada", "2005-11-25": "ATLAS experiment", "2005-11-26": "Mary II of England", "2005-11-27": "Canon T90", "2005-11-28": "Tom Brinkman", "2005-11-29": "Cyberpunk", "2005-11-30": "Flag of Hong Kong", "2005-12-01": "Rosa Parks", "2005-12-02": "Acetic acid", "2005-12-03": "Black pepper", "2005-12-04": "Pneumonia", "2005-12-05": "Arrested Development", "2005-12-06": "Roy Orbison", "2005-12-07": "Michel Foucault", "2005-12-08": "Waterfall Gully, South Australia", "2005-12-09": "Mandan", "2005-12-10": "Hugo Chávez", "2005-12-11": "History of the Jews in Poland", "2005-12-12": "Yuan (surname)", "2005-12-13": "Isaac Newton", "2005-12-14": "KaDee Strickland", "2005-12-15": "Shoe polish", "2005-12-16": "Canadian House of Commons", "2005-12-17": "Java programming language", "2005-12-18": "Herbig-Haro object", "2005-12-19": "Yoweri Museveni", "2005-12-20": "U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program", "2005-12-21": "Chennai", "2005-12-22": "Captain Marvel (DC Comics)", "2005-12-23": "Early life of Joseph Smith, Jr.", "2005-12-24": "Sicilian Baroque", "2005-12-25": "Ido", "2005-12-26": "Richard O'Connor", "2005-12-27": "Fauna of Australia", "2005-12-28": "Principality of Sealand", "2005-12-29": "Blues", "2005-12-30": "Imagism", "2005-12-31": "Iowa class battleship", "2006-01-01": "Dinosaur", "2006-01-02": "Our Friends in the North", "2006-01-03": "Xanadu House", "2006-01-04": "Delrina", "2006-01-05": "Marilyn Manson (band)", "2006-01-06": "Voting system", "2006-01-07": "De Lorean DMC-12", "2006-01-08": "W. Mark Felt", "2006-01-09": "Omnipotence paradox", "2006-01-10": "White's tree frog", "2006-01-11": "University of Michigan", "2006-01-12": "Holkham Hall", "2006-01-13": "Game theory", "2006-01-14": "War of the League of Cambrai", "2006-01-15": "TGV", "2006-01-16": "Texas Ranger Division", "2006-01-17": "Butter", "2006-01-18": "Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia", "2006-01-19": "Hero of Ukraine", "2006-01-20": "Tooth development", "2006-01-21": "Economy of the Iroquois", "2006-01-22": "History of Test cricket (1884 to 1889)", "2006-01-23": "Planetary habitability", "2006-01-24": "Claudius", "2006-01-25": "Kalimpong", "2006-01-26": "StarCraft", "2006-01-27": "€2 commemorative coins", "2006-01-28": "Imperial Japanese Navy", "2006-01-29": "Prostate cancer", "2006-01-30": "Charles I of England", "2006-01-31": "Dixie (song)", "2006-02-01": "Radhanite", "2006-02-02": "Adriaen van der Donck", "2006-02-03": "Restoration spectacular", "2006-02-04": "Comet Hyakutake", "2006-02-05": "Music of Nigeria", "2006-02-06": "Hurricane Dennis", "2006-02-07": "Sino-German cooperation (1911-1941)", "2006-02-08": "Sydney Riot of 1879", "2006-02-09": "Mount St. Helens", "2006-02-10": "Apple Macintosh", "2006-02-11": "Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)", "2006-02-12": "Gettysburg Address", "2006-02-13": "Douglas Adams", "2006-02-14": "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "2006-02-15": "Epaminondas", "2006-02-16": "Shielded metal arc welding", "2006-02-17": "Yagan", "2006-02-18": "Political integration of India", "2006-02-19": "James T. Aubrey, Jr.", "2006-02-20": "Sheffield", "2006-02-21": "Raney nickel", "2006-02-22": "History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)", "2006-02-23": "Panama Canal", "2006-02-24": "Flag of Mexico", "2006-02-25": "Médecins Sans Frontières", "2006-02-26": "History of Portugal (1777–1834)", "2006-02-27": "Washington gubernatorial election, 2004", "2006-02-28": "Edward Teller", "2006-03-01": "Paul Kane", "2006-03-02": "Zion National Park", "2006-03-03": "Triumph of the Will", "2006-03-04": "Central processing unit", "2006-03-05": "This Charming Man", "2006-03-06": "Barbara McClintock", "2006-03-07": "Battle of Badr", "2006-03-08": "TARDIS", "2006-03-09": "Kerala", "2006-03-10": "Marian Rejewski", "2006-03-11": "Scotland in the High Middle Ages", "2006-03-12": "Amateur Radio Direction Finding", "2006-03-13": "Theodore Roosevelt", "2006-03-14": "Makuria", "2006-03-15": "Palazzo Pitti", "2006-03-16": "Second Malaysia Plan", "2006-03-17": "Order of St Patrick", "2006-03-18": "The West Wing (TV series)", "2006-03-19": "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion", "2006-03-20": "Sun", "2006-03-21": "Cape Horn", "2006-03-22": "Bath School disaster", "2006-03-23": "Isambard Kingdom Brunel", "2006-03-24": "Canberra", "2006-03-25": "The Jackson 5", "2006-03-26": "Electrical engineering", "2006-03-27": "Frog", "2006-03-28": "Noah's Ark", "2006-03-29": "Voter turnout", "2006-03-30": "Yom Kippur War", "2006-03-31": "Saffron", "2006-04-01": "Spoo", "2006-04-02": "George IV of the United Kingdom", "2006-04-03": "New England Patriots", "2006-04-04": "History of Limerick", "2006-04-05": "Katie Holmes", "2006-04-06": "Lothal", "2006-04-07": "Thomas Pynchon", "2006-04-08": "Kakapo", "2006-04-09": "Antarctica", "2006-04-10": "OpenBSD", "2006-04-11": "Fanny Blankers-Koen", "2006-04-12": "Canadian federal election, 1993", "2006-04-13": "Samuel Beckett", "2006-04-14": "Eldfell", "2006-04-15": "Equal Protection Clause", "2006-04-16": "Joan of Arc", "2006-04-17": "Sverre of Norway", "2006-04-18": "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "2006-04-19": "Cheers", "2006-04-20": "Guqin", "2006-04-21": "Buckingham Palace", "2006-04-22": "Marshall Plan", "2006-04-23": "Turkish literature", "2006-04-24": "S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897", "2006-04-25": "Attalus I", "2006-04-26": "Hong Kong action cinema", "2006-04-27": "1996 U.S. campaign finance scandal", "2006-04-28": "Swedish allotment system", "2006-04-29": "Mini", "2006-04-30": "Diane Keaton", "2006-05-01": "Starship Troopers", "2006-05-02": "Bangalore", "2006-05-03": "Chew Valley Lake", "2006-05-04": "Albatross", "2006-05-05": "Solar eclipse", "2006-05-06": "Gerald Ford", "2006-05-07": "Rabindranath Tagore", "2006-05-08": "HTTP cookie", "2006-05-09": "Pink Floyd", "2006-05-10": "Flag of Australia", "2006-05-11": "Military history of France", "2006-05-12": "Perfect Dark", "2006-05-13": "Prostitution in the People's Republic of China", "2006-05-14": "Sanssouci", "2006-05-15": "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "2006-05-16": "Manuel I Comnenus", "2006-05-17": "Philosophy of mind", "2006-05-18": "The Catlins", "2006-05-19": "Henry James", "2006-05-20": "Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport", "2006-05-21": "Michigan State University", "2006-05-22": "James II of England", "2006-05-23": "History of Miami, Florida", "2006-05-24": "Short-beaked Echidna", "2006-05-25": "Polish-Soviet War", "2006-05-26": "Demand Note", "2006-05-27": "Tenebrae (film)", "2006-05-28": "Jarmann M1884", "2006-05-29": "Pakistan", "2006-05-30": "Hopkins School", "2006-05-31": "Nostradamus", "2006-06-01": "2005 Atlantic hurricane season", "2006-06-02": "Transhumanism", "2006-06-03": "Bob McEwen", "2006-06-04": "Elias Ashmole", "2006-06-05": "Keratoconus", "2006-06-06": "Krazy Kat", "2006-06-07": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "2006-06-08": "FIFA World Cup", "2006-06-09": "USS Wisconsin (BB-64)", "2006-06-10": "Red vs Blue", "2006-06-11": "Søren Kierkegaard", "2006-06-12": "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake", "2006-06-13": "Phil Collins", "2006-06-14": "Crab Nebula", "2006-06-15": "AIDS", "2006-06-16": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "2006-06-17": "Hurricane Floyd", "2006-06-18": "Che Guevara", "2006-06-19": "Western Front (World War I)", "2006-06-20": "Absinthe", "2006-06-21": "Global warming", "2006-06-22": "Ku Klux Klan", "2006-06-23": "Canada", "2006-06-24": "Binary star", "2006-06-25": "Uma Thurman", "2006-06-26": "Kolkata", "2006-06-27": "Oroonoko", "2006-06-28": "Deconstructivism", "2006-06-29": "Right whale", "2006-06-30": "Manila Light Rail Transit System", "2006-07-01": "Sunday Times Golden Globe Race", "2006-07-02": "Lindsay Lohan", "2006-07-03": "Pope Pius XII", "2006-07-04": "History of New Jersey", "2006-07-05": "Three Laws of Robotics", "2006-07-06": "Cystic fibrosis", "2006-07-07": "Cædmon", "2006-07-08": "Nauru", "2006-07-09": "Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp", "2006-07-10": "Michigan State Capitol", "2006-07-11": "Microsoft", "2006-07-12": "Velociraptor", "2006-07-13": "Wayne Gretzky", "2006-07-14": "Bangladesh", "2006-07-15": "Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith", "2006-07-16": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "2006-07-17": "F-35 Lightning II", "2006-07-18": "Cape Town", "2006-07-19": "Final Fantasy X", "2006-07-20": "Enceladus (moon)", "2006-07-21": "National Anthem of Russia", "2006-07-22": "Cryptography", "2006-07-23": "Read my lips: no new taxes", "2006-07-24": "Lastovo", "2006-07-25": "Alpha Phi Alpha", "2006-07-26": "Malwa", "2006-07-27": "Mosque", "2006-07-28": "Bulbasaur", "2006-07-29": "Battle of Smolensk (1943)", "2006-07-30": "Chromatophore", "2006-07-31": "Thrasybulus", "2006-08-01": "Knights of Columbus", "2006-08-02": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "2006-08-03": "Damon Hill", "2006-08-04": "Music of the United States", "2006-08-05": "Ubuntu (Linux distribution)", "2006-08-06": "Azerbaijani people", "2006-08-07": "Schabir Shaik trial", "2006-08-08": "Libya", "2006-08-09": "Shotgun house", "2006-08-10": "Kargil War", "2006-08-11": "Manchester City F.C.", "2006-08-12": "Augustan drama", "2006-08-13": "Caroline Island", "2006-08-14": "O-Bahn Busway", "2006-08-15": "Cane Toad", "2006-08-16": "Hurricane Mitch", "2006-08-17": "Sikhism", "2006-08-18": "Illmatic", "2006-08-19": "Roman Vishniac", "2006-08-20": "Cynna Kydd", "2006-08-21": "Sesame Street", "2006-08-22": "IG Farben Building", "2006-08-23": "Watchmen", "2006-08-24": "Gregorian chant", "2006-08-25": "Mercury (planet)", "2006-08-26": "Indian Institutes of Technology", "2006-08-27": "The Illuminatus! Trilogy", "2006-08-28": "Sequence alignment", "2006-08-29": "History of Central Asia", "2006-08-30": "Talbot Tagora", "2006-08-31": "Chew Valley", "2006-09-01": "Gremlins", "2006-09-02": "Atomic line filter", "2006-09-03": "Corinthian War", "2006-09-04": "Emu", "2006-09-05": "United States House of Representatives", "2006-09-06": "Belton House", "2006-09-07": "Hilary Putnam", "2006-09-08": "Autostereogram", "2006-09-09": "Simon Byrne", "2006-09-10": "Actuary", "2006-09-11": "Rudolf Vrba", "2006-09-12": "Tyrannosaurus", "2006-09-13": "Mariah Carey", "2006-09-14": "Operation Ten-Go", "2006-09-15": "Jabba the Hutt", "2006-09-16": "Caffeine", "2006-09-17": "Windows 2000", "2006-09-18": "Pericles", "2006-09-19": "Rush (band)", "2006-09-20": "Cornell University", "2006-09-21": "Dog Day Afternoon", "2006-09-22": "AK-47", "2006-09-23": "Globular cluster", "2006-09-24": "Jaguar", "2006-09-25": "British House of Commons", "2006-09-26": "Tahirih Justice Center", "2006-09-27": "St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery", "2006-09-28": "Nepal", "2006-09-29": "Hurricane Katrina", "2006-09-30": "Aleksandr Vasilevsky", "2006-10-01": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "2006-10-02": "Detroit, Michigan", "2006-10-03": "Lost (TV series)", "2006-10-04": "Dürer's Rhinoceros", "2006-10-05": "The Lord of the Rings", "2006-10-06": "Gas tungsten arc welding", "2006-10-07": "Adi Shankara", "2006-10-08": "Acute myeloid leukemia", "2006-10-09": "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima", "2006-10-10": "Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel", "2006-10-11": "Enzymes", "2006-10-12": "FA Premier League", "2006-10-13": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "2006-10-14": "Photon", "2006-10-15": "Banff National Park", "2006-10-16": "Chola dynasty", "2006-10-17": "Georg Forster", "2006-10-18": "Al-Kateb v Godwin", "2006-10-19": "Nirvana (band)", "2006-10-20": "History of the Philippines", "2006-10-21": "Vivien Leigh", "2006-10-22": "Procellariidae", "2006-10-23": "Hungarian Revolution of 1956", "2006-10-24": "Rugby World Cup", "2006-10-25": "0.999...", "2006-10-26": "The Relapse", "2006-10-27": "Compact Cassette", "2006-10-28": "Bricker Amendment", "2006-10-29": "Hydrogen", "2006-10-30": "Defense of Sihang Warehouse", "2006-10-31": "Night of the Living Dead", "2006-11-01": "Kochi (India)", "2006-11-02": "Stuyvesant High School", "2006-11-03": "Slate industry in Wales", "2006-11-04": "Ketuanan Melayu", "2006-11-05": "V for Vendetta (film)", "2006-11-06": "Eric Havelock", "2006-11-07": "Virtuti Militari", "2006-11-08": "Concerto delle donne", "2006-11-09": "Karen Dotrice", "2006-11-10": "Supreme Court of the United States", "2006-11-11": "Leonhard Euler", "2006-11-12": "Spyware", "2006-11-13": "Salvador Dalí", "2006-11-14": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "2006-11-15": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "2006-11-16": "Katyn massacre", "2006-11-17": "San Francisco, California", "2006-11-18": "W. S. Gilbert", "2006-11-19": "Star", "2006-11-20": "Football (soccer)", "2006-11-21": "Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner", "2006-11-22": "Igor Stravinsky", "2006-11-23": "Gliding", "2006-11-24": "Belgrade", "2006-11-25": "Operation Wrath of God", "2006-11-26": "Duke University", "2006-11-27": "Stegosaurus", "2006-11-28": "Great Fire of London", "2006-11-29": "Jaws (film)", "2006-11-30": "History of erotic depictions", "2006-12-01": "Extratropical cyclone", "2006-12-02": "Battle of Austerlitz", "2006-12-03": "Demosthenes", "2006-12-04": "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "2006-12-05": "Down syndrome", "2006-12-06": "Mount Rushmore", "2006-12-07": "Extrasolar planet", "2006-12-08": "Macedonia (terminology)", "2006-12-09": "Ina Garten", "2006-12-10": "Iranian peoples", "2006-12-11": "Green and Golden Bell Frog", "2006-12-12": "Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India", "2006-12-13": "History of the board game Monopoly", "2006-12-14": "Mormon handcart pioneers", "2006-12-15": "Enzyme inhibitors", "2006-12-16": "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "2006-12-17": "Sound film", "2006-12-18": "Manila Metro Rail Transit System", "2006-12-19": "Muhammad Iqbal", "2006-12-20": "Kengir uprising", "2006-12-21": "Selena", "2006-12-22": "British African-Caribbean community", "2006-12-23": "Torchic", "2006-12-24": "Banksia brownii", "2006-12-25": "Clement of Dunblane", "2006-12-26": "Mount Tambora", "2006-12-27": "Sylvanus Morley", "2006-12-28": "Salsa music", "2006-12-29": "Redshift", "2006-12-30": "Kroger Babb", "2006-12-31": "Maraba Coffee", "2007-01-01": "Influenza", "2007-01-02": "Arthur Ernest Percival", "2007-01-03": "Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory", "2007-01-04": "John Brooke-Little", "2007-01-05": "The Adventures of Tintin", "2007-01-06": "Ahmose I", "2007-01-07": "Genesis (band)", "2007-01-08": "Operation Auca", "2007-01-09": "Invasion", "2007-01-10": "Fauna of Puerto Rico", "2007-01-11": "Half-Life 2", "2007-01-12": "Richard III (1955 film)", "2007-01-13": "Alcibiades", "2007-01-14": "Shoshone National Forest", "2007-01-15": "Kitsune", "2007-01-16": "Halloween (film)", "2007-01-17": "Sheffield Wednesday F.C.", "2007-01-18": "Restoration literature", "2007-01-19": "El Greco", "2007-01-20": "Bacteria", "2007-01-21": "Music of the Lesser Antilles", "2007-01-22": "Indian Standard Time", "2007-01-23": "Battle of Cannae", "2007-01-24": "United States Bill of Rights", "2007-01-25": "Hasekura Tsunenaga", "2007-01-26": "History of saffron", "2007-01-27": "Alain Prost", "2007-01-28": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "2007-01-29": "Hurricane Juan", "2007-01-30": "New Radicals", "2007-01-31": "Regulamentul Organic", "2007-02-01": "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace", "2007-02-02": "Seabird", "2007-02-03": "Syed Ahmed Khan", "2007-02-04": "Ecclesiastical heraldry", "2007-02-05": "T-34", "2007-02-06": "Scouting", "2007-02-07": "Alison Krauss", "2007-02-08": "Vancouver", "2007-02-09": "Scottish Parliament", "2007-02-10": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "2007-02-11": "Able Archer 83", "2007-02-12": "Make Way for Ducklings", "2007-02-13": "DNA", "2007-02-14": "California Gold Rush", "2007-02-15": "Charles Atangana", "2007-02-16": "Flag of Lithuania", "2007-02-17": "Polar coordinate system", "2007-02-18": "Sly \u0026 the Family Stone", "2007-02-19": "The Four Stages of Cruelty", "2007-02-20": "Mary Wollstonecraft", "2007-02-21": "Avatar: The Last Airbender", "2007-02-22": "Shadow of the Colossus", "2007-02-23": "Ahmedabad", "2007-02-24": "Oriel College", "2007-02-25": "Enta Da Stage", "2007-02-26": "Sviatoslav I of Kiev", "2007-02-27": "Banksia integrifolia", "2007-02-28": "Aspasia", "2007-03-01": "Immune system", "2007-03-02": "Chicago Bears", "2007-03-03": "Galaxy", "2007-03-04": "Turkey", "2007-03-05": "Law", "2007-03-06": "Battle of Ceresole", "2007-03-07": "New Orleans Mint", "2007-03-08": "Lead(II) nitrate", "2007-03-09": "The KLF", "2007-03-10": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "2007-03-11": "Act of Independence of Lithuania", "2007-03-12": "Mini Moke", "2007-03-13": "Cricket World Cup", "2007-03-14": "Same-sex marriage in Spain", "2007-03-15": "Hurricane Iniki", "2007-03-16": "Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur", "2007-03-17": "Jocelin", "2007-03-18": "Theatre Royal, Drury Lane", "2007-03-19": "Uranium", "2007-03-20": "Final Fantasy VII", "2007-03-21": "Triceratops", "2007-03-22": "Fourth International", "2007-03-23": "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", "2007-03-24": "Wesley Clark", "2007-03-25": "Ian Thorpe", "2007-03-26": "Finnish Civil War", "2007-03-27": "Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches", "2007-03-28": "Pashtun people", "2007-03-29": "Cleveland, Ohio", "2007-03-30": "Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria", "2007-03-31": "New Carissa", "2007-04-01": "George Washington (inventor)", "2007-04-02": "Gremlins 2: The New Batch", "2007-04-03": "Ziaur Rahman", "2007-04-04": "Mandy Moore", "2007-04-05": "Medieval cuisine", "2007-04-06": "The Turk", "2007-04-07": "Germany", "2007-04-08": "Daniel Webster", "2007-04-09": "Solar System", "2007-04-10": "Dime (United States coin)", "2007-04-11": "Anton Chekhov", "2007-04-12": "Scooby-Doo", "2007-04-13": "Fairy tale", "2007-04-14": "Hamersley, Western Australia", "2007-04-15": "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + · · ·", "2007-04-16": "George VI of the United Kingdom", "2007-04-17": "United States Marine Corps", "2007-04-18": "Wii", "2007-04-19": "Charles Darwin", "2007-04-20": "Yosemite National Park", "2007-04-21": "City of Manchester Stadium", "2007-04-22": "Dhaka", "2007-04-23": "The Waterboys", "2007-04-24": "Hurricane Edith (1971)", "2007-04-25": "Maserati MC12", "2007-04-26": "Michael Woodruff", "2007-04-27": "Some Thoughts Concerning Education", "2007-04-28": "Adam Gilchrist", "2007-04-29": "Arctic Tern", "2007-04-30": "Military brat (U.S. subculture)", "2007-05-01": "1994 San Marino Grand Prix", "2007-05-02": "Scottish Parliament Building", "2007-05-03": "William Monahan", "2007-05-04": "Gilwell Park", "2007-05-05": "History of Tamil Nadu", "2007-05-06": "Elliott Smith", "2007-05-07": "Rhodes blood libel", "2007-05-08": "Mars", "2007-05-09": "Hovhannes Bagramyan", "2007-05-10": "Campbell's Soup Cans", "2007-05-11": "Minnesota", "2007-05-12": "Eurovision Song Contest", "2007-05-13": "Baby Gender Mentor", "2007-05-14": "Cell nucleus", "2007-05-15": "Japan", "2007-05-16": "Gilberto Silva", "2007-05-17": "35 mm film", "2007-05-18": "Ohio Wesleyan University", "2007-05-19": "Parliament Acts", "2007-05-20": "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "2007-05-21": "Mayan languages", "2007-05-22": "Ellis Paul", "2007-05-23": "Jerusalem", "2007-05-24": "Tornado", "2007-05-25": "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope", "2007-05-26": "Diplodocus", "2007-05-27": "Simeon I of Bulgaria", "2007-05-28": "Calvin Coolidge", "2007-05-29": "Caspian expeditions of the Rus", "2007-05-30": "Sydney Roosters", "2007-05-31": "Smells Like Teen Spirit", "2007-06-01": "Basiliscus", "2007-06-02": "Harriet Arbuthnot", "2007-06-03": "Taiwanese aborigines", "2007-06-04": "Excel Saga", "2007-06-05": "Frank Klepacki", "2007-06-06": "Jupiter", "2007-06-07": "Battle of Midway", "2007-06-08": "Atheism", "2007-06-09": "Aaron Sorkin", "2007-06-10": "Flag of Portugal", "2007-06-11": "Cougar", "2007-06-12": "El Hatillo Municipality, Miranda", "2007-06-13": "Hollaback Girl", "2007-06-14": "Kazi Nazrul Islam", "2007-06-15": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina", "2007-06-16": "Robert Garran", "2007-06-17": "Norwich City F.C.", "2007-06-18": "History of Puerto Rico", "2007-06-19": "Hippocrates", "2007-06-20": "Final Fantasy VI", "2007-06-21": "Boston, Massachusetts", "2007-06-22": "Antioxidants", "2007-06-23": "Turkish language", "2007-06-24": "B-52 aircraft crash at Fairchild Air Force Base", "2007-06-25": "All Blacks", "2007-06-26": "Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon", "2007-06-27": "Slayer", "2007-06-28": "Wonderbra", "2007-06-29": "Shuttle-Mir Program", "2007-06-30": "New Jersey Devils", "2007-07-01": "Islam", "2007-07-02": "Search engine optimization", "2007-07-03": "West Wycombe Park", "2007-07-04": "Samuel Adams", "2007-07-05": "Battle of Savo Island", "2007-07-06": "2012 Summer Olympics bids", "2007-07-07": "Himno Nacional Mexicano", "2007-07-08": "Ion Heliade Rădulescu", "2007-07-09": "Ebionites", "2007-07-10": "Building of the World Trade Center", "2007-07-11": "Daylight saving time", "2007-07-12": "Mourning Dove", "2007-07-13": "The Wire (TV series)", "2007-07-14": "Climate of India", "2007-07-15": "Johannes Kepler", "2007-07-16": "Holden VE Commodore", "2007-07-17": "Pierre Rossier", "2007-07-18": "Republic of Cameroon", "2007-07-19": "Fighting in ice hockey", "2007-07-20": "Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.", "2007-07-21": "An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump", "2007-07-22": "Domenico Selvo", "2007-07-23": "Cyclol", "2007-07-24": "Ben Gurion International Airport", "2007-07-25": "Third Servile War", "2007-07-26": "Oceanic whitetip shark", "2007-07-27": "Homer's Phobia", "2007-07-28": "Hurricane Kenna", "2007-07-29": "Zhou Tong (archer)", "2007-07-30": "Kate Bush", "2007-07-31": "École Polytechnique massacre", "2007-08-01": "Robert Baden-Powell", "2007-08-02": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "2007-08-03": "Supernova", "2007-08-04": "Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor", "2007-08-05": "Mauna Loa", "2007-08-06": "European Parliament", "2007-08-07": "William Tecumseh Sherman", "2007-08-08": "Encyclopædia Britannica", "2007-08-09": "Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion", "2007-08-10": "Beagle", "2007-08-11": "Backmasking", "2007-08-12": "Toraja", "2007-08-13": "Maximus the Confessor", "2007-08-14": "Postage stamps of Ireland", "2007-08-15": "Report of 1800", "2007-08-16": "Rail transport in India", "2007-08-17": "Indonesia", "2007-08-18": "Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Maryland and Washington, D.C.", "2007-08-19": "Architecture of Windows NT", "2007-08-20": "Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia", "2007-08-21": "Old Dan Tucker", "2007-08-22": "Gwoyeu Romatzyh", "2007-08-23": "Jake Gyllenhaal", "2007-08-24": "Sheerness", "2007-08-25": "William Goebel", "2007-08-26": "York City F.C.", "2007-08-27": "Harold and Inge Marcus Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering", "2007-08-28": "Moon", "2007-08-29": "Archaeopteryx", "2007-08-30": "Houston, Texas", "2007-08-31": "Ulm Campaign", "2007-09-01": "Lage Raho Munna Bhai", "2007-09-02": "John Millington Synge", "2007-09-03": "Hamlet chicken processing plant fire", "2007-09-04": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "2007-09-05": "Olm", "2007-09-06": "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916", "2007-09-07": "The Bus Uncle", "2007-09-08": "Renewable energy in Scotland", "2007-09-09": "Hey Ya!", "2007-09-10": "Fun Home", "2007-09-11": "Fightin' Texas Aggie Band", "2007-09-12": "Thou", "2007-09-13": "Amanita phalloides", "2007-09-14": "Dungeons \u0026 Dragons", "2007-09-15": "Georg Cantor", "2007-09-16": "France national rugby union team", "2007-09-17": "Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)", "2007-09-18": "Wood Badge", "2007-09-19": "Harry S. Truman", "2007-09-20": "Chad", "2007-09-21": "Eye (cyclone)", "2007-09-22": "Bald Eagle", "2007-09-23": "Ramón Emeterio Betances", "2007-09-24": "Blood Sugar Sex Magik", "2007-09-25": "Inaugural games of the Flavian Amphitheatre", "2007-09-26": "Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery", "2007-09-27": "Pilot (Smallville)", "2007-09-28": "Henry, Bishop of Uppsala", "2007-09-29": "Trade and use of saffron", "2007-09-30": "Ernest Emerson", "2007-10-01": "House with Chimaeras", "2007-10-02": "Eastern Suburbs \u0026 Illawarra railway line, Sydney", "2007-10-03": "1981 Irish hunger strike", "2007-10-04": "Kingdom Hearts (series)", "2007-10-05": "Orion (mythology)", "2007-10-06": "New York City", "2007-10-07": "Pluto", "2007-10-08": "Guinea pig", "2007-10-09": "Night of the Long Knives", "2007-10-10": "William Shakespeare", "2007-10-11": "The Smashing Pumpkins", "2007-10-12": "Intelligent design", "2007-10-13": "Knights Templar", "2007-10-14": "Battleship", "2007-10-15": "Donkey Kong (video game)", "2007-10-16": "John Mayer", "2007-10-17": "Truthiness", "2007-10-18": "Barnard's Star", "2007-10-19": "Larrys Creek", "2007-10-20": "England national rugby union team", "2007-10-21": "George I of Greece", "2007-10-22": "Enzyme kinetics", "2007-10-23": "El Al", "2007-10-24": "Cardinal-nephew", "2007-10-25": "2000 Sri Lanka cyclone", "2007-10-26": "Bob Meusel", "2007-10-27": "Siege of Malakand", "2007-10-28": "Shen Kuo", "2007-10-29": "Girl Scouts of the USA", "2007-10-30": "Plug-in hybrid", "2007-10-31": "Halloween II", "2007-11-01": "Karnataka", "2007-11-02": "Arrest and assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm", "2007-11-03": "Four Times of the Day", "2007-11-04": "1880 Republican National Convention", "2007-11-05": "GameFAQs", "2007-11-06": "Beijing opera", "2007-11-07": "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan", "2007-11-08": "Webley Revolver", "2007-11-09": "Montreal Screwjob", "2007-11-10": "Rings of Jupiter", "2007-11-11": "Bobcat", "2007-11-12": "Naval Battle of Guadalcanal", "2007-11-13": "Michael Jordan", "2007-11-14": "Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes", "2007-11-15": "Halo: Combat Evolved", "2007-11-16": "Oklahoma", "2007-11-17": "Honoré de Balzac", "2007-11-18": "Lung cancer", "2007-11-19": "Sophie Blanchard", "2007-11-20": "Nine Inch Nails", "2007-11-21": "7 World Trade Center", "2007-11-22": "Francium", "2007-11-23": "Red Barn Murder", "2007-11-24": "Surface weather analysis", "2007-11-25": "Ordinances of 1311", "2007-11-26": "Cillian Murphy", "2007-11-27": "Winter service vehicle", "2007-11-28": "Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope", "2007-11-29": "A Vindication of the Rights of Men", "2007-11-30": "Jogaila", "2007-12-01": "Hoysala architecture", "2007-12-02": "Georgetown University", "2007-12-03": "Branded to Kill", "2007-12-04": "California Condor", "2007-12-05": "Charles Edward Magoon", "2007-12-06": "The Raven", "2007-12-07": "Uranus", "2007-12-08": "Krill", "2007-12-09": "Belarusian Republican Youth Union", "2007-12-10": "Brown Dog affair", "2007-12-11": "Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision", "2007-12-12": "Yasser Arafat", "2007-12-13": "Lethbridge", "2007-12-14": "A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant", "2007-12-15": "South Australian general election, 2006", "2007-12-16": "Lee Smith (baseball player)", "2007-12-17": "The Simpsons", "2007-12-18": "Heian Palace", "2007-12-19": "Tropical Storm Allison", "2007-12-20": "Dorset", "2007-12-21": "Bupropion", "2007-12-22": "Aggie Bonfire", "2007-12-23": "German occupation of Luxembourg in World War I", "2007-12-24": "Nancy Reagan", "2007-12-25": "Flight feather", "2007-12-26": "Ladakh", "2007-12-27": "Religious debates over Harry Potter", "2007-12-28": "William Bruce (architect)", "2007-12-29": "Love. Angel. Music. Baby.", "2007-12-30": "Ganesha", "2007-12-31": "2006 Chick-fil-A Bowl", "2008-01-01": "Ulysses (poem)", "2008-01-02": "Gregory of Nazianzus", "2008-01-03": "Fin Whale", "2008-01-04": "William Cooley", "2008-01-05": "Queluz National Palace", "2008-01-06": "G. Ledyard Stebbins", "2008-01-07": "Ælle of Sussex", "2008-01-08": "Chicxulub Crater", "2008-01-09": "Swedish emigration to the United States", "2008-01-10": "Oregon State Capitol", "2008-01-11": "Boshin War", "2008-01-12": "Trembling Before G-d", "2008-01-13": "2007 UEFA Champions League Final", "2008-01-14": "British anti-invasion preparations of World War II", "2008-01-15": "Reign in Blood", "2008-01-16": "Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act", "2008-01-17": "John Day (printer)", "2008-01-18": "SR Merchant Navy Class", "2008-01-19": "Tuck School of Business", "2008-01-20": "Jack Sheppard", "2008-01-21": "Bruno Maddox", "2008-01-22": "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "2008-01-23": "Stede Bonnet", "2008-01-24": "Crazy Taxi (series)", "2008-01-25": "Treatment of multiple sclerosis", "2008-01-26": "Daniel Boone", "2008-01-27": "Hamlet", "2008-01-28": "Battle of Ramillies", "2008-01-29": "Archimedes", "2008-01-30": "\"Manos\" The Hands of Fate", "2008-01-31": "Aikido", "2008-02-01": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)", "2008-02-02": "Dookie", "2008-02-03": "History of American football", "2008-02-04": "Knut (polar bear)", "2008-02-05": "Las Meninas", "2008-02-06": "Ronald Reagan", "2008-02-07": "Thoughts on the Education of Daughters", "2008-02-08": "Golden plates", "2008-02-09": "Boeing 747", "2008-02-10": "Xenon", "2008-02-11": "Peru", "2008-02-12": "Constitution of Belarus", "2008-02-13": "Irish phonology", "2008-02-14": "Barn Swallow", "2008-02-15": "Hurricane Isis (1998)", "2008-02-16": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express", "2008-02-17": "Quneitra", "2008-02-18": "Bobby Robson", "2008-02-19": "Battle of the Gebora", "2008-02-20": "Tech Tower", "2008-02-21": "Bengali Language Movement", "2008-02-22": "Rachel Carson", "2008-02-23": "East End of London", "2008-02-24": "Ban Ki-moon", "2008-02-25": "Kinetoscope", "2008-02-26": "Europa (moon)", "2008-02-27": "Axis naval activity in Australian waters", "2008-02-28": "M62 motorway", "2008-02-29": "Hamilton, Ontario", "2008-03-01": "Joseph Priestley", "2008-03-02": "Josquin des Prez", "2008-03-03": "Crusaders (rugby)", "2008-03-04": "The Philadelphia Inquirer", "2008-03-05": "ESRB re-rating of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion", "2008-03-06": "Pre-dreadnought battleship", "2008-03-07": "Hockey Hall of Fame", "2008-03-08": "Hoysala Empire", "2008-03-09": "Plano Senior High School", "2008-03-10": "Slavery in ancient Greece", "2008-03-11": "John Knox", "2008-03-12": "Melodifestivalen", "2008-03-13": "Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event", "2008-03-14": "Oxygen", "2008-03-15": "Trapped in the Closet (South Park)", "2008-03-16": "Storm botnet", "2008-03-17": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "2008-03-18": "Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll", "2008-03-19": "Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico", "2008-03-20": "Paleolithic-style diet", "2008-03-21": "Surfer Rosa", "2008-03-22": "Reese Witherspoon", "2008-03-23": "Freedom Monument", "2008-03-24": "Sea otter", "2008-03-25": "Technology of the Song Dynasty", "2008-03-26": "Flag of Armenia", "2008-03-27": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season", "2008-03-28": "E. Urner Goodman", "2008-03-29": "Free Association of German Trade Unions", "2008-03-30": "December to Dismember (2006)", "2008-03-31": "Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "2008-04-01": "Ima Hogg", "2008-04-02": "Neilston", "2008-04-03": "Celine Dion", "2008-04-04": "Oliver Typewriter Company", "2008-04-05": "Bette Davis", "2008-04-06": "Tomb of Antipope John XXIII", "2008-04-07": "Rotavirus", "2008-04-08": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "2008-04-09": "Victoria Cross", "2008-04-10": "Chrono Trigger", "2008-04-11": "J. K. Rowling", "2008-04-12": "Kansas Turnpike", "2008-04-13": "Lisa del Giocondo", "2008-04-14": "1999 Sydney hailstorm", "2008-04-15": "Ailanthus altissima", "2008-04-16": "Virginia Tech massacre", "2008-04-17": "Dawson Creek, British Columbia", "2008-04-18": "Cannibal Holocaust", "2008-04-19": "Emma Goldman", "2008-04-20": "Reactive attachment disorder", "2008-04-21": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "2008-04-22": "Pearl Jam", "2008-04-23": "Thierry Henry", "2008-04-24": "Vasa (ship)", "2008-04-25": "Ocean sunfish", "2008-04-26": "Manzanar", "2008-04-27": "Peter Jennings", "2008-04-28": "Prince's Palace of Monaco", "2008-04-29": "BAE Systems", "2008-04-30": "Anabolic steroid", "2008-05-01": "Discovery Expedition", "2008-05-02": "Satyajit Ray", "2008-05-03": "The Third of May 1808", "2008-05-04": "Huldrych Zwingli", "2008-05-05": "El Señor Presidente", "2008-05-06": "Battle of Blenheim", "2008-05-07": "West Indian cricket team in England in 1988", "2008-05-08": "Israel", "2008-05-09": "Glynn Lunney", "2008-05-10": "Flag of Germany", "2008-05-11": "History of Minnesota", "2008-05-12": "Battlefield Earth (film)", "2008-05-13": "Nahuatl", "2008-05-14": "Super Smash Bros. Melee", "2008-05-15": "Royal Blue (B\u0026O train)", "2008-05-16": "Elagabalus", "2008-05-17": "Redwood National and State Parks", "2008-05-18": "Coeliac disease", "2008-05-19": "Cannon", "2008-05-20": "Weymouth", "2008-05-21": "Elderly Instruments", "2008-05-22": "Edward Low", "2008-05-23": "Society of the Song Dynasty", "2008-05-24": "Lion", "2008-05-25": "Stanley Cup", "2008-05-26": "Nguyen Ngoc Tho", "2008-05-27": "F-4 Phantom II", "2008-05-28": "Troy McClure", "2008-05-29": "Oil shale", "2008-05-30": "D. B. Cooper", "2008-05-31": "Bratislava", "2008-06-01": "Ran (film)", "2008-06-02": "Harold Innis", "2008-06-03": "Confederate government of Kentucky", "2008-06-04": "Funerary Monument to Sir John Hawkwood", "2008-06-05": "Émile Lemoine", "2008-06-06": "Sertraline", "2008-06-07": "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "2008-06-08": "Wilco", "2008-06-09": "Jurassic Park (film)", "2008-06-10": "2006 Atlantic hurricane season", "2008-06-11": "George I of Great Britain", "2008-06-12": "Durian", "2008-06-13": "Priestley Riots", "2008-06-14": "Flag of Canada", "2008-06-15": "The World Without Us", "2008-06-16": "European Commission", "2008-06-17": "Common Treecreeper", "2008-06-18": "Chicago Board of Trade Building", "2008-06-19": "Age of Empires", "2008-06-20": "HMS Cardiff (D108)", "2008-06-21": "Phishing", "2008-06-22": "Judy Garland", "2008-06-23": "Blue Iguana", "2008-06-24": "Bradley Joseph", "2008-06-25": "Tiridates I of Armenia", "2008-06-26": "Cygnus X-1", "2008-06-27": "Moe Berg", "2008-06-28": "Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition", "2008-06-29": "The General in His Labyrinth", "2008-06-30": "Oxidative phosphorylation", "2008-07-01": "Conatus", "2008-07-02": "André Kertész", "2008-07-03": "Winfield Scott Hancock", "2008-07-04": "Macintosh Classic", "2008-07-05": "Typhoon Paka", "2008-07-06": "Russian-Circassian War", "2008-07-07": "New York State Route 32", "2008-07-08": "Edward VIII", "2008-07-09": "Atom", "2008-07-10": "R.E.M.", "2008-07-11": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "2008-07-12": "Genetics", "2008-07-13": "Palpatine", "2008-07-14": "The Garden of Earthly Delights", "2008-07-15": "FairTax", "2008-07-16": "Guitar Hero (video game)", "2008-07-17": "Puerto Ricans in World War II", "2008-07-18": "The Quatermass Experiment", "2008-07-19": "Thomas Playford IV", "2008-07-20": "Minneapolis, Minnesota", "2008-07-21": "Jay Chou", "2008-07-22": "The Power of Nightmares", "2008-07-23": "SS Christopher Columbus", "2008-07-24": "Exmoor", "2008-07-25": "William Gibson", "2008-07-26": "History of Solidarity", "2008-07-27": "T206 Honus Wagner", "2008-07-28": "Glorious First of June", "2008-07-29": "Joseph Francis Shea", "2008-07-30": "Nuthatch", "2008-07-31": "The Wiggles", "2008-08-01": "Roy Welensky", "2008-08-02": "BioShock", "2008-08-03": "Anna May Wong", "2008-08-04": "Holden", "2008-08-05": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "2008-08-06": "William Wilberforce", "2008-08-07": "History of timekeeping devices", "2008-08-08": "Yao Ming", "2008-08-09": "PowerBook 100", "2008-08-10": "Matthew Brettingham", "2008-08-11": "Parapsychology", "2008-08-12": "Campaign history of the Roman military", "2008-08-13": "Hurricane Gloria", "2008-08-14": "Princess Alice of Battenberg", "2008-08-15": "Pygmy Hippopotamus", "2008-08-16": "Peterloo Massacre", "2008-08-17": "Ryan White", "2008-08-18": "Noble gas", "2008-08-19": "Flea (musician)", "2008-08-20": "Borobudur", "2008-08-21": "Madman Muntz", "2008-08-22": "Poliomyelitis", "2008-08-23": "Rongorongo", "2008-08-24": "Planet", "2008-08-25": "Diary of a Camper", "2008-08-26": "The Penelopiad", "2008-08-27": "Donald Bradman", "2008-08-28": "Kaziranga National Park", "2008-08-29": "Walter de Coventre", "2008-08-30": "Local Government Commission for England (1992)", "2008-08-31": "Dartmouth College", "2008-09-01": "Leo Ornstein", "2008-09-02": "Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)", "2008-09-03": "Pendle witch trials", "2008-09-04": "Emmy Noether", "2008-09-05": "Calgary Flames", "2008-09-06": "Alanya", "2008-09-07": "Domestic sheep", "2008-09-08": "Yellowstone fires of 1988", "2008-09-09": "Chinua Achebe", "2008-09-10": "Warwick Castle", "2008-09-11": "United Airlines Flight 93", "2008-09-12": "Jackie Chan", "2008-09-13": "Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes", "2008-09-14": "Francis Harvey", "2008-09-15": "John Bull (locomotive)", "2008-09-16": "Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang", "2008-09-17": "David Lovering", "2008-09-18": "Toronto Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory", "2008-09-19": "Anekantavada", "2008-09-20": "Jena Six", "2008-09-21": "Alzheimer's disease", "2008-09-22": "Draining and development of the Everglades", "2008-09-23": "Augustus", "2008-09-24": "Mom and Dad", "2008-09-25": "Zhang Heng", "2008-09-26": "Verdeja", "2008-09-27": "Stigand", "2008-09-28": "Biman Bangladesh Airlines", "2008-09-29": "Assata Shakur", "2008-09-30": "Tulip mania", "2008-10-01": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", "2008-10-02": "Something", "2008-10-03": "NoitulovE", "2008-10-04": "Tyrone Wheatley", "2008-10-05": "Catherine de' Medici's building projects", "2008-10-06": "Midtown Madness", "2008-10-07": "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge", "2008-10-08": "Massospondylus", "2008-10-09": "Akhtar Hameed Khan", "2008-10-10": "Cleveland Street scandal", "2008-10-11": "Grass Fight", "2008-10-12": "Trafford", "2008-10-13": "Pat Nixon", "2008-10-14": "Subarachnoid hemorrhage", "2008-10-15": "USS New Jersey (BB-62)", "2008-10-16": "History of Stoke City F.C.", "2008-10-17": "IK Pegasi", "2008-10-18": "James Robert Baker", "2008-10-19": "Odwalla", "2008-10-20": "History of Baltimore City College", "2008-10-21": "Natalee Holloway", "2008-10-22": "1995 Pacific Grand Prix", "2008-10-23": "Panic of 1907", "2008-10-24": "Giant Otter", "2008-10-25": "Creatures of Impulse", "2008-10-26": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma", "2008-10-27": "National Emblem of Belarus", "2008-10-28": "NeXT", "2008-10-29": "Tang Dynasty", "2008-10-30": "Mary Shelley", "2008-10-31": "Treehouse of Horror (series)", "2008-11-01": "Metallica", "2008-11-02": "Attack on Sydney Harbour", "2008-11-03": "Delhi", "2008-11-04": [ "John McCain", "Barack Obama" ], "2008-11-05": "Group (mathematics)", "2008-11-06": "Mario Vargas Llosa", "2008-11-07": "Komodo dragon", "2008-11-08": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", "2008-11-09": "Priestfield Stadium", "2008-11-10": "Volcanism on Io", "2008-11-11": "Ronald Niel Stuart", "2008-11-12": "Joe Sakic", "2008-11-13": "Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany", "2008-11-14": "Surtsey", "2008-11-15": "Manchester Bolton \u0026 Bury Canal", "2008-11-16": "Phan Xich Long", "2008-11-17": "Opeth", "2008-11-18": "Congregation Beth Elohim", "2008-11-19": "Greater Crested Tern", "2008-11-20": "Rokeby Venus", "2008-11-21": "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time", "2008-11-22": "Problem of Apollonius", "2008-11-23": "Doctor Who missing episodes", "2008-11-24": "Yttrium", "2008-11-25": "David I of Scotland", "2008-11-26": "1956 FA Cup Final", "2008-11-27": "Harvey Milk", "2008-11-28": "Pulmonary contusion", "2008-11-29": "Angus Lewis Macdonald", "2008-11-30": "Anglo-Zanzibar War", "2008-12-01": "Rosetta@home", "2008-12-02": "St Kilda, Scotland", "2008-12-03": "Amateur radio in India", "2008-12-04": "Frank Zappa", "2008-12-05": "Interstate 70 in Utah", "2008-12-06": "Emmeline Pankhurst", "2008-12-07": "USS Nevada (BB-36)", "2008-12-08": "Elaine Paige", "2008-12-09": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami", "2008-12-10": "Olivier Messiaen", "2008-12-11": "Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's road race", "2008-12-12": "Mana (series)", "2008-12-13": "Albert Speer", "2008-12-14": "Riverina", "2008-12-15": "Getting It: The psychology of est", "2008-12-16": "LaRouche criminal trials", "2008-12-17": "Latter Days", "2008-12-18": "United Nations Parliamentary Assembly", "2008-12-19": "Clem Hill", "2008-12-20": "Richard Hawes", "2008-12-21": "Equipartition theorem", "2008-12-22": "Sunderland Echo", "2008-12-23": "Preity Zinta", "2008-12-24": "Rings of Uranus", "2008-12-25": "Robert Sterling Yard", "2008-12-26": "Thespis (opera)", "2008-12-27": "Battle of Shiloh", "2008-12-28": "Elizabeth Needham", "2008-12-29": "Thylacine", "2008-12-30": "Gunnhild, Mother of Kings", "2008-12-31": "Boydell Shakespeare Gallery", "2009-01-01": "Beyond Fantasy Fiction", "2009-01-02": "Richard Cordray", "2009-01-03": "The Guardian of Education", "2009-01-04": "Battle of Red Cliffs", "2009-01-05": "Hanford Site", "2009-01-06": "Frank Macfarlane Burnet", "2009-01-07": "Go Man Go", "2009-01-08": "Alfred Russel Wallace", "2009-01-09": "Nimrod Expedition", "2009-01-10": "Woody Guthrie", "2009-01-11": "Marble Madness", "2009-01-12": "King Arthur", "2009-01-13": "Battle of Dien Bien Phu", "2009-01-14": "4chan", "2009-01-15": "Alpha Kappa Alpha", "2009-01-16": "Robert F. Kennedy assassination", "2009-01-17": "Neptune", "2009-01-18": "Jack the Ripper conspiracy theories", "2009-01-19": "Edgar Allan Poe", "2009-01-20": "Washington, D.C.", "2009-01-21": "Ant", "2009-01-22": "Lost: Missing Pieces", "2009-01-23": "Susianna Kentikian", "2009-01-24": "SS Ohioan (1914)", "2009-01-25": "Adolfo Farsari", "2009-01-26": "Banksia ericifolia", "2009-01-27": "Hurricane Dog (1950)", "2009-01-28": "Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état", "2009-01-29": "Scout Moor Wind Farm", "2009-01-30": "Music of Athens, Georgia", "2009-01-31": "Samuel Johnson", "2009-02-01": "Woodes Rogers", "2009-02-02": "Year Zero (album)", "2009-02-03": "Bone Wars", "2009-02-04": "Makemake (dwarf planet)", "2009-02-05": "Tim Duncan", "2009-02-06": "Action of 13 January 1797", "2009-02-07": "Isaac Shelby", "2009-02-08": "Hell Is Other Robots", "2009-02-09": "House of Gediminas", "2009-02-10": "Toa Payoh ritual murders", "2009-02-11": "Buildings and architecture of Bristol", "2009-02-12": "History of evolutionary thought", "2009-02-13": "300 (film)", "2009-02-14": "Romeo and Juliet", "2009-02-15": "Aldol reaction", "2009-02-16": "Thomas Cranmer", "2009-02-17": "Theramenes", "2009-02-18": "Order of the Thistle", "2009-02-19": "Third Battle of Kharkov", "2009-02-20": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None", "2009-02-21": "University of California, Riverside", "2009-02-22": "USS Connecticut (BB-18)", "2009-02-23": "Plutonium", "2009-02-24": "Meshuggah", "2009-02-25": "Yes Minister", "2009-02-26": "Hours of service", "2009-02-27": "Caspar David Friedrich", "2009-02-28": "Scene7", "2009-03-01": "Edgar Speyer", "2009-03-02": "King Vulture", "2009-03-03": "Vithoba", "2009-03-04": "Hurricane Linda (1997)", "2009-03-05": "Giants: Citizen Kabuto", "2009-03-06": "Saxbe fix", "2009-03-07": "Luc Bourdon", "2009-03-08": "Harriet Tubman", "2009-03-09": "Greece Runestones", "2009-03-10": "Western Chalukya architecture", "2009-03-11": "Mozart family grand tour", "2009-03-12": "Lazare Ponticelli", "2009-03-13": "Megatokyo", "2009-03-14": "Chelsea F.C.", "2009-03-15": "The Log from the Sea of Cortez", "2009-03-16": "The Chaser APEC pranks", "2009-03-17": "1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt", "2009-03-18": "Parallel computing", "2009-03-19": "Gyromitra esculenta", "2009-03-20": "Manchester", "2009-03-21": "First-move advantage in chess", "2009-03-22": "Bezhin Meadow", "2009-03-23": "Proserpine (play)", "2009-03-24": "Operation Varsity", "2009-03-25": "Hellingly Hospital Railway", "2009-03-26": "Nathu La", "2009-03-27": "Peter Jones (missionary)", "2009-03-28": "Germanium", "2009-03-29": "Barthélemy Boganda", "2009-03-30": "Red River Trails", "2009-03-31": "Main sequence", "2009-04-01": "Museum of Bad Art", "2009-04-02": "Meningitis", "2009-04-03": "Hare coursing", "2009-04-04": "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", "2009-04-05": "Decipherment of rongorongo", "2009-04-06": "Utah State Route 128", "2009-04-07": "Shackleton–Rowett Expedition", "2009-04-08": "Florida Atlantic University", "2009-04-09": "Motörhead", "2009-04-10": "The Raft of the Medusa", "2009-04-11": "Riven", "2009-04-12": "Ironclad warship", "2009-04-13": "White Deer Hole Creek", "2009-04-14": "Agrippina (opera)", "2009-04-15": "Emma Watson", "2009-04-16": "Niobium", "2009-04-17": "Retiarius", "2009-04-18": "Joseph Priestley House", "2009-04-19": "Gerard K. O'Neill", "2009-04-20": "Chiffchaff", "2009-04-21": "Alleyway", "2009-04-22": "William IV of the United Kingdom", "2009-04-23": "SkyTrain (Vancouver)", "2009-04-24": "Learned Hand", "2009-04-25": "Hurricane Ismael", "2009-04-26": "Operation Passage to Freedom", "2009-04-27": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman", "2009-04-28": "Kit (association football)", "2009-04-29": "Acid2", "2009-04-30": "Ælfheah of Canterbury", "2009-05-01": "Idlewild and Soak Zone", "2009-05-02": "John Frusciante", "2009-05-03": "Structural history of the Roman military", "2009-05-04": "Ed Stelmach", "2009-05-05": "Exosome complex", "2009-05-06": "Haumea (dwarf planet)", "2009-05-07": "Ursula Franklin", "2009-05-08": "Restoration of the Everglades", "2009-05-09": "Pontiac's Rebellion", "2009-05-10": "The Million Dollar Homepage", "2009-05-11": "Eli Lilly", "2009-05-12": "Victoria Cross for New Zealand", "2009-05-13": "Triptych, May–June 1973", "2009-05-14": "Street newspaper", "2009-05-15": "Ramblin' Wreck", "2009-05-16": "New Super Mario Bros.", "2009-05-17": "Isle of Portland", "2009-05-18": "Styracosaurus", "2009-05-19": "Malcolm X", "2009-05-20": "Operation Uranus", "2009-05-21": "LSWR N15 class", "2009-05-22": "Lawrence Sullivan Ross", "2009-05-23": "Over the Edge (1999)", "2009-05-24": "Edward VIII abdication crisis", "2009-05-25": "United States Military Academy", "2009-05-26": "U2", "2009-05-27": "Karmichael Hunt", "2009-05-28": "La Peau de chagrin", "2009-05-29": "Paulinus of York", "2009-05-30": "Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine", "2009-05-31": "SMS Von der Tann", "2009-06-01": "Tropical cyclone", "2009-06-02": "Rudolf Wolters", "2009-06-03": "History of biology", "2009-06-04": "Checkers speech", "2009-06-05": "Rhinemaidens", "2009-06-06": "Astrophysics Data System", "2009-06-07": "West Bengal", "2009-06-08": "Cholangiocarcinoma", "2009-06-09": "New York State Route 311", "2009-06-10": "Ōkami", "2009-06-11": "Cherry Springs State Park", "2009-06-12": "2008 Brazilian Grand Prix", "2009-06-13": "British Empire", "2009-06-14": "Sei Whale", "2009-06-15": "Michael Tritter", "2009-06-16": "William D. Boyce", "2009-06-17": "Richmond Bridge, London", "2009-06-18": "Euclidean algorithm", "2009-06-19": "Akutan Zero", "2009-06-20": "In Utero", "2009-06-21": "Iridium", "2009-06-22": "Emily Dickinson", "2009-06-23": "Major depressive disorder", "2009-06-24": "Ancient Egypt", "2009-06-25": "White dwarf", "2009-06-26": "Ten Commandments in Roman Catholicism", "2009-06-27": "Hippopotamus", "2009-06-28": "Stonewall riots", "2009-06-29": "Joking Apart", "2009-06-30": "Operation Epsom", "2009-07-01": "The Hardy Boys", "2009-07-02": "Bruce Castle", "2009-07-03": "Anne of Denmark", "2009-07-04": "Hispanic Americans in World War II", "2009-07-05": "Portal (video game)", "2009-07-06": "Fauna of Scotland", "2009-07-07": "Thriller (album)", "2009-07-08": "Kevin Pietersen", "2009-07-09": "Gropecunt Lane", "2009-07-10": "John Calvin", "2009-07-11": "John Brownlee sex scandal", "2009-07-12": "2006 Westchester County tornado", "2009-07-13": "Talyllyn Railway", "2009-07-14": "Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy", "2009-07-15": "Strapping Young Lad", "2009-07-16": "Domitian", "2009-07-17": "Port Chicago disaster", "2009-07-18": "The Age of Reason", "2009-07-19": "Nevado del Ruiz", "2009-07-20": "Rampart Dam", "2009-07-21": "Blair Anderson Wark", "2009-07-22": "Hurricane Ioke", "2009-07-23": "Alien vs. Predator (film)", "2009-07-24": "Benjamin Harrison", "2009-07-25": "Symphonic poems (Liszt)", "2009-07-26": "Battle of Ticonderoga (1759)", "2009-07-27": "Beth Hamedrash Hagadol (Manhattan, New York)", "2009-07-28": "Hippocampus", "2009-07-29": "243 Ida", "2009-07-30": "Augusta, Lady Gregory", "2009-07-31": "Forest Park (Portland)", "2009-08-01": "Don Tallon", "2009-08-02": "Nagorno-Karabakh War", "2009-08-03": "Michael Gomez", "2009-08-04": "Rosewood massacre", "2009-08-05": "Premiere (The O.C.)", "2009-08-06": "Phagocyte", "2009-08-07": "Opera (web browser)", "2009-08-08": "Maiden Castle, Dorset", "2009-08-09": "Arena Active Protection System", "2009-08-10": "Vagrant Story", "2009-08-11": "H.M.S. Pinafore", "2009-08-12": "PNC Park", "2009-08-13": "Song Dynasty", "2009-08-14": "Magic Johnson", "2009-08-15": "Maynard James Keenan", "2009-08-16": "Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver", "2009-08-17": "Matthew Boulton", "2009-08-18": "Emperor Penguin", "2009-08-19": "Harry Murray", "2009-08-20": "Gangtok", "2009-08-21": "Zinc", "2009-08-22": "Noël Coward", "2009-08-23": "Candide", "2009-08-24": "Edward Wright (mathematician)", "2009-08-25": "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "2009-08-26": "Natalie Clifford Barney", "2009-08-27": "Alice in Chains", "2009-08-28": "Samlesbury witches", "2009-08-29": "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.", "2009-08-30": "Harriet Bosse", "2009-08-31": "Oxygen toxicity", "2009-09-01": "Polish culture during World War II", "2009-09-02": "Rock Springs massacre", "2009-09-03": "Cochineal", "2009-09-04": "Khan Noonien Singh", "2009-09-05": "Archie Jackson", "2009-09-06": "Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett", "2009-09-07": "Amchitka", "2009-09-08": "Crush (video game)", "2009-09-09": "Cædwalla of Wessex", "2009-09-10": "Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe", "2009-09-11": "Diocletianic Persecution", "2009-09-12": "Battle of Edson's Ridge", "2009-09-13": "Her Majesty's Theatre", "2009-09-14": "Linezolid", "2009-09-15": "Quark", "2009-09-16": "Stanford Memorial Church", "2009-09-17": "Harbhajan Singh", "2009-09-18": "Samuel Johnson's early life", "2009-09-19": "Economy of the Han Dynasty", "2009-09-20": "General aviation in the United Kingdom", "2009-09-21": "North by North Quahog", "2009-09-22": "Cyclone Orson", "2009-09-23": "Ross Sea party", "2009-09-24": "Italian War of 1542–1546", "2009-09-25": "The World Ends with You", "2009-09-26": "Boy Scouts of America membership controversies", "2009-09-27": "Yukon Quest", "2009-09-28": "Imagination (magazine)", "2009-09-29": "Vauxhall Bridge", "2009-09-30": "Texas A\u0026M University", "2009-10-01": "Byzantine navy", "2009-10-02": "The Slave Community", "2009-10-03": "Chinese classifier", "2009-10-04": "Murray Chotiner", "2009-10-05": "Virus", "2009-10-06": "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country", "2009-10-07": "Catherine de' Medici", "2009-10-08": "Plymouth Colony", "2009-10-09": "Ununoctium", "2009-10-10": "Janet Jackson", "2009-10-11": "The Time Traveler's Wife", "2009-10-12": "Water fluoridation", "2009-10-13": "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", "2009-10-14": "War of the Fifth Coalition", "2009-10-15": "Fight Club (film)", "2009-10-16": "The Swimming Hole", "2009-10-17": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "2009-10-18": "Ruff", "2009-10-19": "James Bowie", "2009-10-20": "Synthetic diamond", "2009-10-21": "Mary Toft", "2009-10-22": "Bert Trautmann", "2009-10-23": "Scattered disc", "2009-10-24": "Jackie Robinson", "2009-10-25": "Helgoland class battleship", "2009-10-26": "AC/DC", "2009-10-27": "Fort Ticonderoga", "2009-10-28": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park", "2009-10-29": "Mutual Broadcasting System", "2009-10-30": "Cosmo Gordon Lang", "2009-10-31": "Manchester Mummy", "2009-11-01": "Jacques Plante", "2009-11-02": "Rufus Wilmot Griswold", "2009-11-03": "Gray's Inn", "2009-11-04": "Interstate 355", "2009-11-05": "Franklin Knight Lane", "2009-11-06": "Darjeeling", "2009-11-07": "Victoria Cross for Australia", "2009-11-08": "1968 Illinois earthquake", "2009-11-09": "Inner German border", "2009-11-10": "Millennium '73", "2009-11-11": "Battle of Arras (1917)", "2009-11-12": "Grim Fandango", "2009-11-13": "I Don't Remember", "2009-11-14": "William III of England", "2009-11-15": "Zelda Fitzgerald", "2009-11-16": "Trial by Jury", "2009-11-17": "Fungus", "2009-11-18": "Wind", "2009-11-19": "Death Valley National Park", "2009-11-20": "Han Dynasty", "2009-11-21": "Electron", "2009-11-22": "Werner Mölders", "2009-11-23": "Grover Cleveland", "2009-11-24": "On the Origin of Species", "2009-11-25": "Nikita Zotov", "2009-11-26": "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "2009-11-27": "Ngo Dinh Diem presidential visit to Australia", "2009-11-28": "Henry Wells (general)", "2009-11-29": "Hepatorenal syndrome", "2009-11-30": "Caversham, New Zealand", "2009-12-01": "2008 Monaco Grand Prix", "2009-12-02": "Eadbald of Kent", "2009-12-03": "William Speirs Bruce", "2009-12-04": "Blade Runner", "2009-12-05": "Tawny Owl", "2009-12-06": "George H. D. Gossip", "2009-12-07": "Remain in Light", "2009-12-08": "The Lucy poems", "2009-12-09": "Amagi class battlecruiser", "2009-12-10": "Spyro: Year of the Dragon", "2009-12-11": "Bramall Hall", "2009-12-12": "Planescape: Torment", "2009-12-13": "Michael Brown Okinawa assault incident", "2009-12-14": "Eric Bana", "2009-12-15": "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "2009-12-16": "Lessons for Children", "2009-12-17": "Homer Simpson", "2009-12-18": "Martin Bucer", "2009-12-19": "Mary of Teck", "2009-12-20": "Pennsylvania State Capitol", "2009-12-21": "Battle of Tory Island", "2009-12-22": "Icelandic horse", "2009-12-23": "Z. Marcas", "2009-12-24": "French Texas", "2009-12-25": "Christmas 1994 nor'easter", "2009-12-26": "Rolls-Royce R", "2009-12-27": "Prairie Avenue", "2009-12-28": "William Barley", "2009-12-29": "Mysore", "2009-12-30": "Dr Pepper Ballpark", "2009-12-31": "Italian War of 1521–1526", "2010-01-01": "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "2010-01-02": "Asser", "2010-01-03": "Jerry Voorhis", "2010-01-04": "2000 Sugar Bowl", "2010-01-05": "Brazilian battleship Minas Geraes", "2010-01-06": "Badnjak (Serbian)", "2010-01-07": "Elwood Haynes", "2010-01-08": "ToeJam \u0026 Earl", "2010-01-09": "Anna Laetitia Barbauld", "2010-01-10": "M249 light machine gun", "2010-01-11": "One Hot Minute", "2010-01-12": "Splendid Fairywren", "2010-01-13": "Ganymede (moon)", "2010-01-14": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "2010-01-15": "Emery Molyneux", "2010-01-16": "Solomon P. Sharp", "2010-01-17": "Ketogenic diet", "2010-01-18": "Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins", "2010-01-19": "History of the Montreal Canadiens", "2010-01-20": "Raptor Red", "2010-01-21": "City and South London Railway", "2010-01-22": "Operation Tractable", "2010-01-23": "Sid Barnes", "2010-01-24": "Hawksbill turtle", "2010-01-25": "Attachment theory", "2010-01-26": "Accurate News and Information Act", "2010-01-27": "Marjory Stoneman Douglas", "2010-01-28": "Edward VI of England", "2010-01-29": "Ode on a Grecian Urn", "2010-01-30": "Hurricane Fabian", "2010-01-31": "Fantastic Universe", "2010-02-01": "Richard Gavin Reid", "2010-02-02": "Bale Out", "2010-02-03": "Marshalsea", "2010-02-04": "Wii Sports", "2010-02-05": "GRB 970508", "2010-02-06": "Ghosts I–IV", "2010-02-07": "Carucage", "2010-02-08": "Roman–Persian Wars", "2010-02-09": "Cloud Gate", "2010-02-10": "HMAS Melbourne (R21)", "2010-02-11": "Overman Committee", "2010-02-12": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games", "2010-02-13": "Carabane", "2010-02-14": "Miranda Otto", "2010-02-15": "Flocke", "2010-02-16": "Master Juba", "2010-02-17": "Stereolab", "2010-02-18": "Vkhutemas", "2010-02-19": "Old Trafford", "2010-02-20": "The Battle of Alexander at Issus", "2010-02-21": "Panzer I", "2010-02-22": "Halley's Comet", "2010-02-23": "Columbia Slough", "2010-02-24": "Castle", "2010-02-25": "Nikita Khrushchev", "2010-02-26": "Pauline Fowler", "2010-02-27": "Huntington's disease", "2010-02-28": "Smallville (season 1)", "2010-03-01": "Mendip Hills", "2010-03-02": "Callisto (moon)", "2010-03-03": "Sholes and Glidden typewriter", "2010-03-04": "Suffolk Punch", "2010-03-05": "Kinzua Bridge", "2010-03-06": "Battle of the Alamo", "2010-03-07": "We Are the World", "2010-03-08": "Ceawlin of Wessex", "2010-03-09": "Flower (video game)", "2010-03-10": "Superb Fairywren", "2010-03-11": "Kirsten Dunst", "2010-03-12": "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power", "2010-03-13": "Icos", "2010-03-14": "Albert Kesselring", "2010-03-15": "Le Père Goriot", "2010-03-16": "Ruffed lemur", "2010-03-17": "Tom Crean (explorer)", "2010-03-18": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "2010-03-19": "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa", "2010-03-20": "New York State Route 174", "2010-03-21": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom", "2010-03-22": "Hurricane Lane (2006)", "2010-03-23": "Tarbosaurus", "2010-03-24": "Uriel Sebree", "2010-03-25": "Political history of Mysore and Coorg (1565–1760)", "2010-03-26": "American Beauty (film)", "2010-03-27": "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "2010-03-28": "Insane Clown Posse", "2010-03-29": "Iridion 3D", "2010-03-30": "Takalik Abaj", "2010-03-31": "Death of Ian Tomlinson", "2010-04-01": "Wife selling (English custom)", "2010-04-02": "Anna Anderson", "2010-04-03": "Jay Pritzker Pavilion", "2010-04-04": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Baxter Healthcare", "2010-04-05": "Józef Piłsudski", "2010-04-06": "The Great American Bash (2005)", "2010-04-07": "SMS Moltke (1910)", "2010-04-08": "Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)", "2010-04-09": "Carrington Moss", "2010-04-10": "Bill Ponsford", "2010-04-11": "John Douglas (architect)", "2010-04-12": "The Avery Coonley School", "2010-04-13": "A Momentary Lapse of Reason", "2010-04-14": "Marsh rice rat", "2010-04-15": "Ode on Indolence", "2010-04-16": "Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula", "2010-04-17": "Flag of Japan", "2010-04-18": "Introduction to general relativity", "2010-04-19": "Oklahoma City bombing", "2010-04-20": "Morotai Mutiny", "2010-04-21": "Antonin Scalia", "2010-04-22": "Earth", "2010-04-23": "England national football team manager", "2010-04-24": "Space Invaders", "2010-04-25": "Wulfhere of Mercia", "2010-04-26": "United States Academic Decathlon", "2010-04-27": "The Disasters of War", "2010-04-28": "Ba Cut", "2010-04-29": "Paranoid Android", "2010-04-30": "The Joy of Sect", "2010-05-01": "Tropical Storm Barry (2007)", "2010-05-02": "Giovanni Villani", "2010-05-03": "Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg", "2010-05-04": "Bird", "2010-05-05": "Sex Pistols", "2010-05-06": "George V of the United Kingdom", "2010-05-07": "1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt", "2010-05-08": "2009 Giro d'Italia", "2010-05-09": "Jason Voorhees", "2010-05-10": "Neville Chamberlain", "2010-05-11": "Glacier National Park (U.S.)", "2010-05-12": "Manitoba", "2010-05-13": "The Historian", "2010-05-14": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron", "2010-05-15": "Quiriguá", "2010-05-16": "Ratanakiri Province", "2010-05-17": "Marwari horse", "2010-05-18": "David A. Johnston", "2010-05-19": "Rings of Neptune", "2010-05-20": "Mackinac Island", "2010-05-21": "Brazilian cruiser Bahia", "2010-05-22": "BP Pedestrian Bridge", "2010-05-23": "Margaret Fuller", "2010-05-24": "The Beginning of the End (Lost)", "2010-05-25": "Victoria Cross (Canada)", "2010-05-26": "John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough", "2010-05-27": "Jupiter Trojan", "2010-05-28": "Iravan", "2010-05-29": "Jesus College Boat Club (Oxford)", "2010-05-30": "Tōru Takemitsu", "2010-05-31": "Bronwyn Bancroft", "2010-06-01": "Baltimore City College", "2010-06-02": "Banksia prionotes", "2010-06-03": "Cyclone Gonu", "2010-06-04": "The Beatles: Rock Band", "2010-06-05": "The Open Boat", "2010-06-06": "Helmut Lent", "2010-06-07": "Edwin P. Morrow", "2010-06-08": "Portrait of a Lady (van der Weyden)", "2010-06-09": "Halkett boat", "2010-06-10": "Ashford v Thornton", "2010-06-11": "Loihi Seamount", "2010-06-12": "Mycena haematopus", "2010-06-13": "Sargon of Akkad", "2010-06-14": "Sydney Newman", "2010-06-15": "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "2010-06-16": "Robert Hues", "2010-06-17": "Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back", "2010-06-18": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "2010-06-19": "Choral symphony", "2010-06-20": "Funerary art", "2010-06-21": "Jack the Ripper", "2010-06-22": "Raccoon", "2010-06-23": "Ernest Hemingway", "2010-06-24": "Captain Jack Sparrow", "2010-06-25": "Michael Jackson", "2010-06-26": "Privilege of peerage", "2010-06-27": "Terra Nova Expedition", "2010-06-28": "Leopold Report", "2010-06-29": "Mariano Rivera", "2010-06-30": "Maryland Route 36", "2010-07-01": "John Diefenbaker", "2010-07-02": "Sirius", "2010-07-03": "Andean Condor", "2010-07-04": "History of the Grand Canyon area", "2010-07-05": "July 2009 Ürümqi riots", "2010-07-06": "Expedition to the Barrier Peaks", "2010-07-07": "Gustav Mahler", "2010-07-08": "Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works", "2010-07-09": "Chalukya dynasty", "2010-07-10": "Royal Gold Cup", "2010-07-11": "1930 FIFA World Cup", "2010-07-12": "St. Michael's Cathedral, Qingdao", "2010-07-13": "What'd I Say", "2010-07-14": "William Hanna", "2010-07-15": "Ann Bannon", "2010-07-16": "Degrassi: The Next Generation", "2010-07-17": "Distributed element filter", "2010-07-18": "Noronha skink", "2010-07-19": "Mary Rose", "2010-07-20": "Clements Markham", "2010-07-21": "21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry", "2010-07-22": "Cousin Bette", "2010-07-23": "Confirmation bias", "2010-07-24": "Bedřich Smetana", "2010-07-25": "Crackdown", "2010-07-26": "Douglas Jardine", "2010-07-27": "Belarus", "2010-07-28": "Edward Drinker Cope", "2010-07-29": "No Line on the Horizon", "2010-07-30": "Central London Railway", "2010-07-31": "Hurricane Grace (1991)", "2010-08-01": "Action of 1 August 1801", "2010-08-02": "Major urinary proteins", "2010-08-03": "Alice Ayres", "2010-08-04": "Sentence spacing", "2010-08-05": "Rheinmetall 120 mm gun", "2010-08-06": "William Hillcourt", "2010-08-07": "Tosca", "2010-08-08": "Terry Sanford", "2010-08-09": "Flag of Singapore", "2010-08-10": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "2010-08-11": "2008 Japanese Grand Prix", "2010-08-12": "Thomas of Bayeux", "2010-08-13": "Silky shark", "2010-08-14": "B movie", "2010-08-15": "Chrono Cross", "2010-08-16": "Vega", "2010-08-17": "John Whittle", "2010-08-18": "Osteochondritis dissecans", "2010-08-19": "Constantine II of Scotland", "2010-08-20": "Benjamin Morrell", "2010-08-21": "Edmund Evans", "2010-08-22": "Norton Priory", "2010-08-23": "ANAK Society", "2010-08-24": "Joy Division", "2010-08-25": "Ethan Hawke", "2010-08-26": "Allosaurus", "2010-08-27": "Baltimore Steam Packet Company", "2010-08-28": "Hurricane Bob (1985)", "2010-08-29": "Last of the Summer Wine", "2010-08-30": "Bog turtle", "2010-08-31": "Oberon (moon)", "2010-09-01": "Fountain of Time", "2010-09-02": "2005 Texas Longhorns football team", "2010-09-03": "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men", "2010-09-04": "Mozart in Italy", "2010-09-05": "Stephens City, Virginia", "2010-09-06": "Night (book)", "2010-09-07": "Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay", "2010-09-08": "Canadian federal election, 1957", "2010-09-09": "Tokyo Mew Mew", "2010-09-10": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack", "2010-09-11": "Roy of the Rovers", "2010-09-12": "Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)", "2010-09-13": "Interstate 15 in Arizona", "2010-09-14": "Rosetta Stone", "2010-09-15": "The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind", "2010-09-16": "Murray Maxwell", "2010-09-17": "Ormulum", "2010-09-18": "If (magazine)", "2010-09-19": "Terry Fox", "2010-09-20": "Australian Magpie", "2010-09-21": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled", "2010-09-22": "SR Leader class", "2010-09-23": "Battle of Svolder", "2010-09-24": "Liberty Bell", "2010-09-25": "Diocletian", "2010-09-26": "2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2010-09-27": "Moors murders", "2010-09-28": "AMX-30", "2010-09-29": "Tower of London", "2010-09-30": "Hoover Dam", "2010-10-01": "Ayumi Hamasaki", "2010-10-02": "Battle of Gonzales", "2010-10-03": "Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany", "2010-10-04": "Godsmack", "2010-10-05": "Proxima Centauri", "2010-10-06": "Ravenloft (module)", "2010-10-07": "Shield nickel", "2010-10-08": "Convoy GP55", "2010-10-09": "Ernest Augustus I of Hanover", "2010-10-10": "To Autumn", "2010-10-11": "William McGregor", "2010-10-12": "CFM International CFM56", "2010-10-13": "Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan", "2010-10-14": "The Judd School", "2010-10-15": "L'Orfeo", "2010-10-16": "Oakwood Cemetery (Troy, New York)", "2010-10-17": "Battle of Lissa (1811)", "2010-10-18": "Ninja Gaiden (Nintendo Entertainment System)", "2010-10-19": "Leonard Harrison State Park", "2010-10-20": "1910 Cuba hurricane", "2010-10-21": "Sunderland A.F.C.", "2010-10-22": "Puerto Rican Amazon", "2010-10-23": "International Space Station", "2010-10-24": "Robert Falcon Scott", "2010-10-25": "GRB 970228", "2010-10-26": "Frank McNamara (VC)", "2010-10-27": "2004 World Series", "2010-10-28": "Chetco River", "2010-10-29": "Fritz the Cat (film)", "2010-10-30": "Richard Cantillon", "2010-10-31": "Tropical Storm Chantal (2001)", "2010-11-01": "Acra (fortress)", "2010-11-02": "United States Senate election in California, 1950", "2010-11-03": "Ficus aurea", "2010-11-04": "Not One Less", "2010-11-05": "Gunpowder Plot", "2010-11-06": "New South Greenland", "2010-11-07": "Chicado V", "2010-11-08": "Harris Theater (Chicago, Illinois)", "2010-11-09": "Geastrum triplex", "2010-11-10": "Golden Sun", "2010-11-11": "Saint-Gaudens double eagle", "2010-11-12": "Capture of Fort Ticonderoga", "2010-11-13": "Armero tragedy", "2010-11-14": "90377 Sedna", "2010-11-15": "Chetwynd, British Columbia", "2010-11-16": "Hoxne Hoard", "2010-11-17": "Ozzie Smith", "2010-11-18": "Dick Turpin", "2010-11-19": "City of Blinding Lights", "2010-11-20": "SS Dakotan", "2010-11-21": "Mary: A Fiction", "2010-11-22": "Jordan River (Utah)", "2010-11-23": "Proteasome", "2010-11-24": "Pilot (House)", "2010-11-25": "Edwin Taylor Pollock", "2010-11-26": "Minnie Pwerle", "2010-11-27": "Manchester Mark 1", "2010-11-28": "Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel", "2010-11-29": "Caesium", "2010-11-30": "Brill Tramway", "2010-12-01": "Clemuel Ricketts Mansion", "2010-12-02": "Pedro II of Brazil", "2010-12-03": "Ben Gascoigne", "2010-12-04": "3rd Battalion 3rd Marines", "2010-12-05": "Rock Steady (album)", "2010-12-06": "Louis Lambert (novel)", "2010-12-07": "Daniel Lambert", "2010-12-08": "John Lennon", "2010-12-09": "Hurricane Dean", "2010-12-10": "Exelon Pavilions", "2010-12-11": "Mechanical filter", "2010-12-12": "Ross Perot presidential campaign, 1992", "2010-12-13": "The Scout Association of Hong Kong", "2010-12-14": "Elk", "2010-12-15": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing", "2010-12-16": "Dwarf planet", "2010-12-17": "The Simpsons Game", "2010-12-18": "Silent Alarm", "2010-12-19": "Flower Drum Song", "2010-12-20": "Bill O'Reilly (cricketer)", "2010-12-21": "Hydnellum peckii", "2010-12-22": "SMS Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand", "2010-12-23": "The Volcano (British Columbia)", "2010-12-24": "Road to the Multiverse", "2010-12-25": "Lemur", "2010-12-26": "Lindow Man", "2010-12-27": "Lincoln cent", "2010-12-28": "Lince (tank)", "2010-12-29": "Laurence of Canterbury", "2010-12-30": "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "2010-12-31": "Georges Vézina", "2011-01-01": "History of the Australian Capital Territory", "2011-01-02": "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist)", "2011-01-03": "Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark", "2011-01-04": "Antbird", "2011-01-05": "Mangalore", "2011-01-06": "Homer's Enemy", "2011-01-07": "Princess Charlotte of Wales", "2011-01-08": "Like a Rolling Stone", "2011-01-09": "John L. Helm", "2011-01-10": "Archaea", "2011-01-11": "Changeling (film)", "2011-01-12": "William Longchamp", "2011-01-13": "Forksville Covered Bridge", "2011-01-14": "Calgary Hitmen", "2011-01-15": [ "Moons of Saturn", "Guadalcanal Campaign", "The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)" ], "2011-01-16": "I. M. Pei", "2011-01-17": "Wintjiya Napaltjarri", "2011-01-18": "Unification of Germany", "2011-01-19": "Sacrifice (video game)", "2011-01-20": "Little Miss Sunshine", "2011-01-21": "John Lerew", "2011-01-22": "Lad, A Dog", "2011-01-23": "Lightning Bar", "2011-01-24": "Lions (album)", "2011-01-25": "Little Thetford", "2011-01-26": "Hurricane Kyle (2002)", "2011-01-27": "Temple of Eshmun", "2011-01-28": "The Temple at Thatch", "2011-01-29": "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee)", "2011-01-30": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "2011-01-31": "Masako Katsura", "2011-02-01": "Common Firecrest", "2011-02-02": "Lord of the Universe", "2011-02-03": "Cottingley Fairies", "2011-02-04": "Erie, Pennsylvania", "2011-02-05": "Shale oil extraction", "2011-02-06": "Battersea Bridge", "2011-02-07": "Kingdom Hearts (video game)", "2011-02-08": "Buffalo nickel", "2011-02-09": "Black Friday (1945)", "2011-02-10": "Herbert Greenfield", "2011-02-11": "Albertosaurus", "2011-02-12": "Symphony No. 3 (Górecki)", "2011-02-13": "Whitechapel murders", "2011-02-14": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "2011-02-15": "John Wark", "2011-02-16": "Climate of Minnesota", "2011-02-17": "Maya stelae", "2011-02-18": "Bring Us Together", "2011-02-19": "Battle of Musa Qala", "2011-02-20": "Is This It", "2011-02-21": "Joseph Johnson (publisher)", "2011-02-22": "Evolutionary history of lemurs", "2011-02-23": "To the People of Texas \u0026 All Americans in the World", "2011-02-24": "HMS Indefatigable (1909)", "2011-02-25": "Rinaldo (opera)", "2011-02-26": "Dustbin Baby (film)", "2011-02-27": "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "2011-02-28": "Frederick III, German Emperor", "2011-03-01": "Posting system", "2011-03-02": "Banksia spinulosa", "2011-03-03": "Round Church, Preslav", "2011-03-04": "Tau Ceti", "2011-03-05": "Lat", "2011-03-06": "Guy Bradley", "2011-03-07": "World Science Festival, 2008", "2011-03-08": "Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman", "2011-03-09": "2006 Pacific hurricane season", "2011-03-10": "Thoroughbred", "2011-03-11": "Joseph Szigeti", "2011-03-12": "Government of the Han Dynasty", "2011-03-13": "L. Ron Hubbard", "2011-03-14": "The Fox and the Hound (novel)", "2011-03-15": "Grand Coulee Dam", "2011-03-16": "Final Fantasy XII", "2011-03-17": "Anthony Roll", "2011-03-18": "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (film)", "2011-03-19": "Seattle Sounders FC", "2011-03-20": "William of Tyre", "2011-03-21": "John Michael Wright", "2011-03-22": "Pied Currawong", "2011-03-23": "Jimmy McAleer", "2011-03-24": "Joseph Barbera", "2011-03-25": "Radiohead", "2011-03-26": "Acrocanthosaurus", "2011-03-27": "Drapier's Letters", "2011-03-28": "Rhodocene", "2011-03-29": "Battle of Towton", "2011-03-30": "Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons", "2011-03-31": "Richard Williams (RAAF officer)", "2011-04-01": "Cock Lane ghost", "2011-04-02": "Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas", "2011-04-03": "Umbriel (moon)", "2011-04-04": "William Henry Harrison", "2011-04-05": "Polyozellus", "2011-04-06": "Philitas of Cos", "2011-04-07": "Phan Dinh Phung", "2011-04-08": "The Pit and the Pendulum (1961 film)", "2011-04-09": "Pithole, Pennsylvania", "2011-04-10": "Populous: The Beginning", "2011-04-11": "Parkinson's disease", "2011-04-12": "Pattern Recognition (novel)", "2011-04-13": "HMS Ark Royal (91)", "2011-04-14": "Pedro Álvares Cabral", "2011-04-15": "Hurricane Isabel", "2011-04-16": "Me and Juliet", "2011-04-17": "Thomcord", "2011-04-18": "Doolittle (album)", "2011-04-19": "Design 1047 battlecruiser", "2011-04-20": "Peterborough", "2011-04-21": "Royal Maundy", "2011-04-22": "Nafaanra", "2011-04-23": "Shakespeare authorship question", "2011-04-24": "Mellitus", "2011-04-25": "USS Siboney (ID-2999)", "2011-04-26": "Herschel Greer Stadium", "2011-04-27": "Empire of Brazil", "2011-04-28": "Soprano Home Movies", "2011-04-29": "Navenby", "2011-04-30": "Fossa (animal)", "2011-05-01": "Millennium Park", "2011-05-02": "Brabham", "2011-05-03": "Shadow the Hedgehog (video game)", "2011-05-04": "Flowing Hair dollar", "2011-05-05": "William Garrow", "2011-05-06": "Aaliyah", "2011-05-07": "Stanley Green", "2011-05-08": "House (TV series)", "2011-05-09": "Edward III of England", "2011-05-10": "Toronto Raptors", "2011-05-11": "Shimer College", "2011-05-12": "Hurricane Rick (2009)", "2011-05-13": "Battle of Khafji", "2011-05-14": "Virginia", "2011-05-15": "American Goldfinch", "2011-05-16": "USS President (1800)", "2011-05-17": "CSI effect", "2011-05-18": "Taare Zameen Par", "2011-05-19": "Netley Abbey", "2011-05-20": "1906 French Grand Prix", "2011-05-21": "Asteroid belt", "2011-05-22": "God Hates Us All", "2011-05-23": "Boletus edulis", "2011-05-24": "Tiny Thompson", "2011-05-25": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)", "2011-05-26": "Evelyn Waugh", "2011-05-27": "Ernst Lindemann", "2011-05-28": "Mono–Inyo Craters", "2011-05-29": "Deinonychus", "2011-05-30": "Charles Holden", "2011-05-31": "Gianni Schicchi", "2011-06-01": "Johnstown Inclined Plane", "2011-06-02": "Edward Elgar", "2011-06-03": "Casino Royale (2006 film)", "2011-06-04": "California's 12th congressional district election, 1946", "2011-06-05": "Logarithm", "2011-06-06": "Arular", "2011-06-07": "Providence, Rhode Island", "2011-06-08": "Phil Hartman", "2011-06-09": "Ancient Egyptian literature", "2011-06-10": "Luton Town F.C.", "2011-06-11": "Makinti Napanangka", "2011-06-12": "Alexandra of Denmark", "2011-06-13": "Norte Chico civilization", "2011-06-14": "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall", "2011-06-15": "Thích Quảng Đức", "2011-06-16": "Myst", "2011-06-17": "Tropical Storm Alberto (2006)", "2011-06-18": "Gamma-ray bursts", "2011-06-19": "Adrian Cole (RAAF officer)", "2011-06-20": "First Roumanian-American congregation", "2011-06-21": "Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis", "2011-06-22": "Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)", "2011-06-23": "Holy Thorn Reliquary", "2011-06-24": "Peregrine Falcon", "2011-06-25": "Coenred of Mercia", "2011-06-26": "SMS Baden", "2011-06-27": "Buildings of Jesus College, Oxford", "2011-06-28": "Ariel (moon)", "2011-06-29": "Theoren Fleury", "2011-06-30": "Alexander of Lincoln", "2011-07-01": "John Brownlee as Attorney-General of Alberta", "2011-07-02": "The Sun Also Rises", "2011-07-03": "Transformers (film)", "2011-07-04": "U.S. Route 491", "2011-07-05": "Battle of Osan", "2011-07-06": "Primate", "2011-07-07": "River Parrett", "2011-07-08": "Doomsday (Doctor Who)", "2011-07-09": "Shelton Benjamin", "2011-07-10": "Lactarius volemus", "2011-07-11": "Parthian Empire", "2011-07-12": "Walter Bache", "2011-07-13": "Somerset", "2011-07-14": "Trade dollar (United States coin)", "2011-07-15": "Neil Hamilton Fairley", "2011-07-16": "Mantra-Rock Dance", "2011-07-17": "Hurricane Danny (1997)", "2011-07-18": "James E. Boyd (scientist)", "2011-07-19": "1949 Ambato earthquake", "2011-07-20": "Painted turtle", "2011-07-21": "Californium", "2011-07-22": "Canadian heraldry", "2011-07-23": "Robert Peake the elder", "2011-07-24": "Nothing to My Name", "2011-07-25": "Maximian", "2011-07-26": "Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield", "2011-07-27": "Point Park Civic Center", "2011-07-28": "Jack L. Warner", "2011-07-29": "Christopher Smart's asylum confinement", "2011-07-30": "Horses in World War I", "2011-07-31": "Definition of planet", "2011-08-01": "Parasaurolophus", "2011-08-02": "Egyptian temple", "2011-08-03": "Kenesaw Mountain Landis", "2011-08-04": "Double Seven Day scuffle", "2011-08-05": "Dengue fever", "2011-08-06": "HMS Lion (1910)", "2011-08-07": "Kylfings", "2011-08-08": "Oort cloud", "2011-08-09": "Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia", "2011-08-10": "Numerical weather prediction", "2011-08-11": "Malagasy cuisine", "2011-08-12": "North Island (Houtman Abrolhos)", "2011-08-13": "Tropic Thunder", "2011-08-14": "Choe Bu", "2011-08-15": "Hoysala literature", "2011-08-16": "Mother's Milk", "2011-08-17": "Air-tractor sledge", "2011-08-18": "200 (Stargate SG-1)", "2011-08-19": "766th Independent Infantry Regiment (North Korea)", "2011-08-20": "Metacomet Ridge", "2011-08-21": "Red-necked Grebe", "2011-08-22": "The Magdalen Reading", "2011-08-23": "Devil May Cry (video game)", "2011-08-24": "Farthest South", "2011-08-25": "Thomas Beecham", "2011-08-26": "Albert, Prince Consort", "2011-08-27": "2002 Bou'in-Zahra earthquake", "2011-08-28": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season", "2011-08-29": "Orval Grove", "2011-08-30": "Hemming's Cartulary", "2011-08-31": "Don Valley Parkway", "2011-09-01": "J. C. W. Beckham", "2011-09-02": "Edmund Herring", "2011-09-03": "Sacagawea dollar", "2011-09-04": "Eastbourne manslaughter", "2011-09-05": "Metabolism", "2011-09-06": "Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre", "2011-09-07": "The Green (Dartmouth College)", "2011-09-08": "Jonathan Strange \u0026 Mr Norrell", "2011-09-09": "Shapinsay", "2011-09-10": "Silverchair", "2011-09-11": "American Airlines Flight 11", "2011-09-12": "History of the New York Jets", "2011-09-13": "Galerina marginata", "2011-09-14": "MissingNo.", "2011-09-15": "Bodiam Castle", "2011-09-16": "Sherman Minton", "2011-09-17": "Gumbo", "2011-09-18": "Second Ostend Raid", "2011-09-19": "Stark Raving Dad", "2011-09-20": "Rhabdomyolysis", "2011-09-21": "Hubert Walter", "2011-09-22": "Zanzibar Revolution", "2011-09-23": "ARA Moreno", "2011-09-24": "Pinkerton (album)", "2011-09-25": "Henry Edwards (entomologist)", "2011-09-26": "Rudolf Caracciola", "2011-09-27": "2007–2008 Nazko earthquakes", "2011-09-28": "22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry", "2011-09-29": "Cirrus cloud", "2011-09-30": "Northrop YF-23", "2011-10-01": "Free State of Galveston", "2011-10-02": "Film noir", "2011-10-03": "1941 Florida hurricane", "2011-10-04": "2010 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2011-10-05": "The Author's Farce", "2011-10-06": "Telopea speciosissima", "2011-10-07": "Just Like Heaven (song)", "2011-10-08": "Triton (moon)", "2011-10-09": "Waddesdon Road railway station", "2011-10-10": "Fridtjof Nansen", "2011-10-11": "Battle of Valcour Island", "2011-10-12": "Marojejy National Park", "2011-10-13": "Indian Camp", "2011-10-14": "Mother and Child Reunion (Degrassi: The Next Generation)", "2011-10-15": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing", "2011-10-16": "Hermann Detzner", "2011-10-17": "Crown Fountain", "2011-10-18": "Alexandre Banza", "2011-10-19": "Royal National College for the Blind", "2011-10-20": "Abdul Karim (the Munshi)", "2011-10-21": "Henry Wood", "2011-10-22": "Liberal Movement (Australia)", "2011-10-23": "Calabozos", "2011-10-24": "The Political Cesspool", "2011-10-25": "HMAS Australia (1911)", "2011-10-26": "Northern Bald Ibis", "2011-10-27": "Rudolph Cartier", "2011-10-28": "Statue of Liberty", "2011-10-29": "Lester Brain", "2011-10-30": "Manchester United F.C.", "2011-10-31": "The Human Centipede (First Sequence)", "2011-11-01": "1991 Perfect Storm", "2011-11-02": "Deinosuchus", "2011-11-03": "L'ange de Nisida", "2011-11-04": "Battle of Lipantitlán", "2011-11-05": "Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare", "2011-11-06": "Rova of Antananarivo", "2011-11-07": "Battle of Tippecanoe", "2011-11-08": "Governor of Kentucky", "2011-11-09": "Edward VII", "2011-11-10": "SS Edmund Fitzgerald", "2011-11-11": "Harry Cobby", "2011-11-12": "Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia", "2011-11-13": "Astonishing Stories", "2011-11-14": "George Koval", "2011-11-15": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)", "2011-11-16": "Ming Dynasty", "2011-11-17": "William de St-Calais", "2011-11-18": "Battle of Vukovar", "2011-11-19": "Achtung Baby", "2011-11-20": "M-6 (Michigan highway)", "2011-11-21": "Canoe River train crash", "2011-11-22": "Blackbeard", "2011-11-23": "Nathaniel Parker Willis", "2011-11-24": "Hod Stuart", "2011-11-25": "RNA interference", "2011-11-26": "The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker", "2011-11-27": "2nd Canadian Infantry Division", "2011-11-28": "Montague Druitt", "2011-11-29": "Bix Beiderbecke", "2011-11-30": "Thomas the Slav", "2011-12-01": "School for Creative and Performing Arts", "2011-12-02": "Macaroni Penguin", "2011-12-03": "Tropical Storm Barry (2001)", "2011-12-04": "Saturn", "2011-12-05": "Adenanthos obovatus", "2011-12-06": "McDonnell XF-85 Goblin", "2011-12-07": "USS Arizona (BB-39)", "2011-12-08": "Xá Lợi Pagoda raids", "2011-12-09": "Maple syrup", "2011-12-10": "Norwich Market", "2011-12-11": "Californication (album)", "2011-12-12": "Gillingham F.C.", "2011-12-13": "Cogan House Covered Bridge", "2011-12-14": "Amundsen's South Pole expedition", "2011-12-15": "Andalusian horse", "2011-12-16": "True at First Light", "2011-12-17": "David Lewis (politician)", "2011-12-18": "Star Wars: Episode I: Battle for Naboo", "2011-12-19": "Egbert of Wessex", "2011-12-20": "McCormick Tribune Plaza \u0026 Ice Rink", "2011-12-21": "A Rugrats Chanukah", "2011-12-22": "Issy Smith", "2011-12-23": "Lavanify", "2011-12-24": "Harold Pinter", "2011-12-25": "Red-capped Robin", "2011-12-26": "1689 Boston revolt", "2011-12-27": "Knowle West, Bristol", "2011-12-28": "Peace dollar", "2011-12-29": "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier", "2011-12-30": "Charles Stewart (Canadian politician)", "2011-12-31": "Typhoon Tip", "2012-01-01": "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away", "2012-01-02": "2006 Gator Bowl", "2012-01-03": "Battle of Bardia", "2012-01-04": "Loggerhead sea turtle", "2012-01-05": "Justus", "2012-01-06": "Sarah Trimmer", "2012-01-07": "The Entombment (Bouts)", "2012-01-08": "Elvis Presley", "2012-01-09": "The Green Child", "2012-01-10": "Brad Pitt", "2012-01-11": "Mathew Charles Lamb", "2012-01-12": "Compsognathus", "2012-01-13": "Art Ross", "2012-01-14": "Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "2012-01-15": "Diffuse panbronchiolitis", "2012-01-16": "Press Gang", "2012-01-17": "Mauna Kea", "2012-01-18": "Nick Drake", "2012-01-19": "Nick Drake", "2012-01-20": "Henry Cornelius Burnett", "2012-01-21": "Variegated Fairywren", "2012-01-22": "James Nesbitt", "2012-01-23": "American Livestock Breeds Conservancy", "2012-01-24": "Thurisind", "2012-01-25": "Warkworth Castle", "2012-01-26": "Australian Cattle Dog", "2012-01-27": "Nebula Science Fiction", "2012-01-28": "Otto Julius Zobel", "2012-01-29": "Battle of Rennell Island", "2012-01-30": "Cyathus", "2012-01-31": "Liberty Head nickel", "2012-02-01": "Germany women's national football team", "2012-02-02": "Chew Stoke", "2012-02-03": "Pathways into Darkness", "2012-02-04": "Richard Barre", "2012-02-05": "Titania (moon)", "2012-02-06": "Prince Louis of Battenberg", "2012-02-07": "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", "2012-02-08": "Vijayanagara Empire", "2012-02-09": "Hurricane Nate (2005)", "2012-02-10": "Big Butte Creek", "2012-02-11": "Trevor Linden", "2012-02-12": "The Red Badge of Courage", "2012-02-13": "Piano music of Gabriel Fauré", "2012-02-14": "Cattle Egret", "2012-02-15": "Tom Driberg", "2012-02-16": "Leopard 2E", "2012-02-17": "Abbas Kiarostami", "2012-02-18": "Baldwin of Forde", "2012-02-19": "New York State Route 28", "2012-02-20": "Texas Tech University", "2012-02-21": "St Nicholas, Blakeney", "2012-02-22": "Nyon Conference", "2012-02-23": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "2012-02-24": "Malmö FF", "2012-02-25": "Hey Baby (No Doubt song)", "2012-02-26": "Alboin", "2012-02-27": "John McCauley", "2012-02-28": "Murasaki Shikibu", "2012-02-29": "Psilocybin", "2012-03-01": "Warren County, Indiana", "2012-03-02": "Murder of Julia Martha Thomas", "2012-03-03": "Kevin O'Halloran", "2012-03-04": "Rutherford B. Hayes", "2012-03-05": "Battle of Barrosa", "2012-03-06": "Banksia cuneata", "2012-03-07": "Cyclone Elita", "2012-03-08": "Martha Layne Collins", "2012-03-09": "1910 London to Manchester air race", "2012-03-10": "Baker Street and Waterloo Railway", "2012-03-11": "Gorgosaurus", "2012-03-12": "Birth control movement in the United States", "2012-03-13": "Titan (moon)", "2012-03-14": "Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss", "2012-03-15": "Liverpool F.C.", "2012-03-16": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "2012-03-17": "Ernest Shackleton", "2012-03-18": "Abyssinia, Henry", "2012-03-19": "Tom Swift", "2012-03-20": "Tom Derrick", "2012-03-21": "Buildings of Nuffield College, Oxford", "2012-03-22": "Ring-tailed lemur", "2012-03-23": "Altrincham", "2012-03-24": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement", "2012-03-25": "Charlie Macartney", "2012-03-26": "Admiralty Islands campaign", "2012-03-27": "Hurricane Eloise", "2012-03-28": "Court of Chancery", "2012-03-29": "William Walton", "2012-03-30": "Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Moscow)", "2012-03-31": "Body Count (album)", "2012-04-01": "Pigeon photography", "2012-04-02": "Talbot Baines Reed", "2012-04-03": "Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident", "2012-04-04": "Tryon Creek", "2012-04-05": "Zodiac (film)", "2012-04-06": "Offa of Mercia", "2012-04-07": "Chrysiridia rhipheus", "2012-04-08": "Biddenden Maids", "2012-04-09": "Battle of Vimy Ridge", "2012-04-10": "Sideshow Bob", "2012-04-11": "Black Francis", "2012-04-12": "Everglades National Park", "2012-04-13": "Turok: Dinosaur Hunter", "2012-04-14": "Galápagos tortoise", "2012-04-15": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "2012-04-16": "Lycoperdon echinatum", "2012-04-17": "St Cuthbert Gospel", "2012-04-18": "Nigel Kneale", "2012-04-19": "General relativity", "2012-04-20": "Convention of 1832", "2012-04-21": "2009 Orange Bowl", "2012-04-22": "Kathleen Ferrier", "2012-04-23": "Wage reform in the Soviet Union, 1956–1962", "2012-04-24": "Iguanodon", "2012-04-25": "Harry Chauvel", "2012-04-26": "Richard Hakluyt", "2012-04-27": "Rogers Hornsby", "2012-04-28": "SMS König", "2012-04-29": "Rainilaiarivony", "2012-04-30": "Planets beyond Neptune", "2012-05-01": "Disintegration (The Cure album)", "2012-05-02": "Golding Bird", "2012-05-03": "Invasion of Tulagi (May 1942)", "2012-05-04": "Red-tailed Black Cockatoo", "2012-05-05": "Ram Narayan", "2012-05-06": "Martin Brodeur", "2012-05-07": "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.", "2012-05-08": "Richard II of England", "2012-05-09": "Cleomenean War", "2012-05-10": "1997 Qayen earthquake", "2012-05-11": "FC Barcelona", "2012-05-12": "Katharine Hepburn", "2012-05-13": "Limbo (video game)", "2012-05-14": "Fanny Imlay", "2012-05-15": "Sky Blue Sky", "2012-05-16": "Cockatoo", "2012-05-17": "The Well of Loneliness", "2012-05-18": "Blakeney Chapel", "2012-05-19": "Indigenous people of the Everglades region", "2012-05-20": "C. D. Howe", "2012-05-21": "Mary Anning", "2012-05-22": "Ahalya", "2012-05-23": "Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies", "2012-05-24": "Miss Meyers", "2012-05-25": "Hurricane John (2006)", "2012-05-26": "Draped Bust dollar", "2012-05-27": "Kuiper belt", "2012-05-28": "The Last Temptation of Krust", "2012-05-29": "Timor Leste Defence Force", "2012-05-30": "Louis Slotin", "2012-05-31": "Chadderton", "2012-06-01": "Steve Dodd", "2012-06-02": "Elizabeth II", "2012-06-03": "Sweet Track", "2012-06-04": "Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga", "2012-06-05": "Transit of Venus", "2012-06-06": "Peter Heywood", "2012-06-07": "Red-billed Chough", "2012-06-08": "Resident Evil 2", "2012-06-09": "Cyclone Waka", "2012-06-10": "Joey Santiago", "2012-06-11": "Yorkshire captaincy affair of 1927", "2012-06-12": "Boeing 777", "2012-06-13": "Ediacara biota", "2012-06-14": "Star Trek III: The Search for Spock", "2012-06-15": "Caroline of Ansbach", "2012-06-16": "Nashville Sounds", "2012-06-17": "Vidkun Quisling", "2012-06-18": "Washington quarter", "2012-06-19": "Amador Valley High School", "2012-06-20": "Javan rhinoceros", "2012-06-21": "Dan Leno", "2012-06-22": "Petrified Forest National Park", "2012-06-23": "Nansen's Fram expedition", "2012-06-24": "Francis Walsingham", "2012-06-25": "Homicide: Life on the Street (season 1)", "2012-06-26": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery", "2012-06-27": "Rochester Castle", "2012-06-28": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle", "2012-06-29": "Olivia Shakespear", "2012-06-30": "Yogo sapphire", "2012-07-01": "Rwanda", "2012-07-02": "Battle of Schellenberg", "2012-07-03": "Great Auk", "2012-07-04": "Garret Hobart", "2012-07-05": "Hygeberht", "2012-07-06": "Calgary Stampede", "2012-07-07": "Killer7", "2012-07-08": "Dendrocollybia", "2012-07-09": "Cross of Gold speech", "2012-07-10": "Halifax Gibbet", "2012-07-11": "Mumia Abu-Jamal", "2012-07-12": "Andromeda (constellation)", "2012-07-13": "Santa Maria de Ovila", "2012-07-14": "Bal des Ardents", "2012-07-15": "RKO Pictures", "2012-07-16": "Uncle Tupelo", "2012-07-17": "Courageous class battlecruiser", "2012-07-18": "Ganoga Lake", "2012-07-19": "Manchester Ship Canal", "2012-07-20": "Nature fakers controversy", "2012-07-21": "Eduard Streltsov", "2012-07-22": "Pi", "2012-07-23": "Ed, Edd n Eddy", "2012-07-24": "Phạm Ngọc Thảo", "2012-07-25": "Georg Solti", "2012-07-26": "Giraffe", "2012-07-27": "Nick Adenhart", "2012-07-28": "Hurricane Vince", "2012-07-29": "Jovan Vladimir", "2012-07-30": "Aries (constellation)", "2012-07-31": "Stephen Trigg", "2012-08-01": "Poppy Meadow", "2012-08-02": "Brunette Coleman", "2012-08-03": "Melville Island (Nova Scotia)", "2012-08-04": "Song Thrush", "2012-08-05": "Stamata Revithi", "2012-08-06": "Halo 2", "2012-08-07": "Peveril Castle", "2012-08-08": "CenturyLink Field", "2012-08-09": "Western Ganga Dynasty", "2012-08-10": "Gregorian mission", "2012-08-11": "South Side, Chicago", "2012-08-12": "Olympic Games", "2012-08-13": "Gray mouse lemur", "2012-08-14": "DNA nanotechnology", "2012-08-15": "Manhunter (film)", "2012-08-16": "José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco", "2012-08-17": "In Rainbows", "2012-08-18": "Stanley Holloway", "2012-08-19": "Rus' Khaganate", "2012-08-20": "Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders", "2012-08-21": "USS New Ironsides", "2012-08-22": "Battle of Bosworth Field", "2012-08-23": "Olmec colossal heads", "2012-08-24": "Aiphanes", "2012-08-25": "Herne Hill railway station", "2012-08-26": "Battle of Milne Bay", "2012-08-27": "Gobrecht dollar", "2012-08-28": "John Martin Scripps", "2012-08-29": "History of Michigan State University", "2012-08-30": "Simon Bolivar Buckner", "2012-08-31": "Amazing Grace", "2012-09-01": "2007 USC Trojans football team", "2012-09-02": "Augustine of Canterbury", "2012-09-03": "Authentic Science Fiction", "2012-09-04": "1740 Batavia massacre", "2012-09-05": "Sebastian Shaw (actor)", "2012-09-06": "Avery Brundage", "2012-09-07": "Pedro I of Brazil", "2012-09-08": "Hurricane Gustav (2002)", "2012-09-09": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "2012-09-10": "Monteverdi's lost operas", "2012-09-11": "Daspletosaurus", "2012-09-12": "William S. Sadler", "2012-09-13": "Oldham", "2012-09-14": "William McKinley", "2012-09-15": "Ray Farquharson", "2012-09-16": "Chrisye", "2012-09-17": "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek", "2012-09-18": "Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve", "2012-09-19": "The Concert in Central Park", "2012-09-20": "StarCraft: Ghost", "2012-09-21": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala", "2012-09-22": "Mary Martha Sherwood", "2012-09-23": "White Stork", "2012-09-24": "Osiris myth", "2012-09-25": "Lynching of Jesse Washington", "2012-09-26": "Lettuce", "2012-09-27": "Toothcomb", "2012-09-28": "Rhyolite, Nevada", "2012-09-29": "Armillaria luteobubalina", "2012-09-30": "Nancy Drew", "2012-10-01": "Monadnock Building", "2012-10-02": "Battle of Bicocca", "2012-10-03": "Say Say Say", "2012-10-04": "Hurricane Guillermo (1997)", "2012-10-05": "Appaloosa", "2012-10-06": "Fertilisation of Orchids", "2012-10-07": "Tibet during the Ming Dynasty", "2012-10-08": "Little Butte Creek", "2012-10-09": "Tool (band)", "2012-10-10": "Allegro (musical)", "2012-10-11": "Madagascar", "2012-10-12": "Ruth Norman", "2012-10-13": "Bernard Bosanquet (cricketer)", "2012-10-14": "Southern Cross Expedition", "2012-10-15": "SMS Friedrich der Grosse (1911)", "2012-10-16": "Northern Pintail", "2012-10-17": "Mercury dime", "2012-10-18": "Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough", "2012-10-19": "United States v. Wong Kim Ark", "2012-10-20": "Andjar Asmara", "2012-10-21": "Introduction to viruses", "2012-10-22": "Nixon in China (opera)", "2012-10-23": "Ian Fleming", "2012-10-24": "Hadji Ali", "2012-10-25": "George II of Great Britain", "2012-10-26": "Charles Carroll the Settler", "2012-10-27": "Louis Riel (comics)", "2012-10-28": "Porbeagle", "2012-10-29": "Give Peace a Chance (Grey's Anatomy)", "2012-10-30": "Charles Villiers Stanford", "2012-10-31": "Bride of Frankenstein", "2012-11-01": "Folding@home", "2012-11-02": "Singapore strategy", "2012-11-03": "Kingdom of Mysore", "2012-11-04": "Gabriel Fauré", "2012-11-05": "Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)", "2012-11-06": "Carlson's patrol", "2012-11-07": "Banksia ilicifolia", "2012-11-08": "Abuwtiyuw", "2012-11-09": "William Warelwast", "2012-11-10": "History of Sesame Street", "2012-11-11": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1896", "2012-11-12": "Edmund Sharpe", "2012-11-13": "Horseshoe Curve (Pennsylvania)", "2012-11-14": "Thomas Baker (aviator)", "2012-11-15": "David Suzuki: The Autobiography", "2012-11-16": "Hoodwinked!", "2012-11-17": "Metroid Prime", "2012-11-18": "Luke P. Blackburn", "2012-11-19": "HMS New Zealand (1911)", "2012-11-20": "Windsor Castle", "2012-11-21": "Conservation of slow lorises", "2012-11-22": "Illinois (album)", "2012-11-23": "Microsoft Security Essentials", "2012-11-24": "RAF Northolt", "2012-11-25": "Grey Cup", "2012-11-26": "Betelgeuse", "2012-11-27": "Kappa Kappa Psi", "2012-11-28": "Russula emetica", "2012-11-29": "Cologne War", "2012-11-30": "Youngstown, Ohio", "2012-12-01": "Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil", "2012-12-02": "Theobald of Bec", "2012-12-03": "National Football League Players Association", "2012-12-04": "Jesse L. Brown", "2012-12-05": "Golden White-eye", "2012-12-06": "Ace Books", "2012-12-07": "Supernatural (season 2)", "2012-12-08": "Imagine (song)", "2012-12-09": "Anna of East Anglia", "2012-12-10": "Drosera regia", "2012-12-11": "Battle of Radzymin (1920)", "2012-12-12": "Pepper v Hart", "2012-12-13": "Rex Ryan", "2012-12-14": "Vidya Balan", "2012-12-15": "Common toad", "2012-12-16": "1950 Atlantic hurricane season", "2012-12-17": "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo", "2012-12-18": "Final Fantasy", "2012-12-19": "James Tod", "2012-12-20": "2012 phenomenon", "2012-12-21": "Worlds End State Park", "2012-12-22": "Blackburn Olympic F.C.", "2012-12-23": "New York State Route 319", "2012-12-24": "Cosima Wagner", "2012-12-25": "William the Conqueror", "2012-12-26": "Psilocybe aztecorum", "2012-12-27": "Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō", "2012-12-28": "The Notorious B.I.G.", "2012-12-29": "War against Nabis", "2012-12-30": "Muckaty Station", "2012-12-31": "Terang Boelan", "2013-01-01": "Action of 1 January 1800", "2013-01-02": "Mauritius Blue Pigeon", "2013-01-03": "State of Vietnam referendum, 1955", "2013-01-04": "Prosperity theology", "2013-01-05": "Kenneth Walker", "2013-01-06": "The Covent-Garden Journal", "2013-01-07": "Psittacosaurus", "2013-01-08": "History of Mars observation", "2013-01-09": "Richard Nixon", "2013-01-10": "Metropolitan Railway", "2013-01-11": "Cracker Barrel", "2013-01-12": "Little Moreton Hall", "2013-01-13": "New Forest pony", "2013-01-14": "Adelaide leak", "2013-01-15": "Hudson Valley Rail Trail", "2013-01-16": "Dudley Clarke", "2013-01-17": "Lisbon Appointment", "2013-01-18": "Over There (Fringe)", "2013-01-19": "U2 3D", "2013-01-20": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "2013-01-21": "1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash", "2013-01-22": "Typhoon Rusa", "2013-01-23": "Skye", "2013-01-24": "Ranavalona III", "2013-01-25": "Pinguicula moranensis", "2013-01-26": "Bronwyn Oliver", "2013-01-27": "Aldfrith of Northumbria", "2013-01-28": "Reception history of Jane Austen", "2013-01-29": "Dreadnought", "2013-01-30": "Bastion (video game)", "2013-01-31": "Drymoreomys", "2013-02-01": "English National Opera", "2013-02-02": "Green children of Woolpit", "2013-02-03": "Otto Graham", "2013-02-04": "Lady Saigō", "2013-02-05": "Tanks in the Spanish Army", "2013-02-06": "Huia", "2013-02-07": "Confirmed Dead", "2013-02-08": "La Stazione", "2013-02-09": "Verpa bohemica", "2013-02-10": "2005 Qeshm earthquake", "2013-02-11": "Interstate 80 Business (West Wendover, Nevada–Wendover, Utah)", "2013-02-12": "Liverpool F.C. in European football", "2013-02-13": "United States Assay Commission", "2013-02-14": "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "2013-02-15": "We Can Do It!", "2013-02-16": "History of Lithuania (1219–1295)", "2013-02-17": "Eagle (comic)", "2013-02-18": "White-bellied Sea Eagle", "2013-02-19": "Turban Head eagle", "2013-02-20": "HMS Eagle (1918)", "2013-02-21": "Look Mickey", "2013-02-22": "Alexis Bachelot", "2013-02-23": "John Francis Jackson", "2013-02-24": "Persoonia levis", "2013-02-25": "Typhoon Chataan", "2013-02-26": "Grand Teton National Park", "2013-02-27": "Fort Dobbs (North Carolina)", "2013-02-28": "Highway 61 Revisited", "2013-03-01": "Rhys ap Gruffydd", "2013-03-02": "The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II", "2013-03-03": "Battle of the Bismarck Sea", "2013-03-04": "Nickel (United States coin)", "2013-03-05": "1995 Japanese Grand Prix", "2013-03-06": "Giant anteater", "2013-03-07": "James G. Blaine", "2013-03-08": "SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes", "2013-03-09": "Dobroslav Jevđević", "2013-03-10": "United States v. Lara", "2013-03-11": "David Bowie", "2013-03-12": "Kennet and Avon Canal", "2013-03-13": "Amanita muscaria", "2013-03-14": "Nikita Filatov", "2013-03-15": "Shunzhi Emperor", "2013-03-16": "Icelandic Phallological Museum", "2013-03-17": "Irish Thoroughbred", "2013-03-18": "Madeira Firecrest", "2013-03-19": "Tender Mercies", "2013-03-20": "Iraq War in Anbar Province", "2013-03-21": "Deusdedit of Canterbury", "2013-03-22": "Anne Hutchinson", "2013-03-23": "Messiah (Handel)", "2013-03-24": "Rakoto Frah", "2013-03-25": [ "Blockhaus d'Éperlecques", "La Coupole", "Fortress of Mimoyecques" ], "2013-03-26": "James Bryant Conant", "2013-03-27": "Big Two-Hearted River", "2013-03-28": "Cold Feet", "2013-03-29": "Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych", "2013-03-30": "Joseph B. Foraker", "2013-03-31": "Last voyage of the Karluk", "2013-04-01": "? (film)", "2013-04-02": "Neville Cardus", "2013-04-03": "Thomas C. Kinkaid", "2013-04-04": "Maya Angelou", "2013-04-05": "Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine", "2013-04-06": "Carmen", "2013-04-07": "Canis Minor", "2013-04-08": "Hurricane Carol", "2013-04-09": "Pilot (Parks and Recreation)", "2013-04-10": "Birmingham campaign", "2013-04-11": "SMS Blücher", "2013-04-12": "John Le Mesurier", "2013-04-13": "Johann von Klenau", "2013-04-14": "Thurman Tucker", "2013-04-15": "Sumatran rhinoceros", "2013-04-16": "Be Here Now (album)", "2013-04-17": "Thistle, Utah", "2013-04-18": "Inocybe saliceticola", "2013-04-19": "God of War: Chains of Olympus", "2013-04-20": "Fairfax Harrison", "2013-04-21": "Reginald Heber", "2013-04-22": "Western Jackdaw", "2013-04-23": "Kenneth Widmerpool", "2013-04-24": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "2013-04-25": "Military history of Australia during World War II", "2013-04-26": "Franco-Mongol alliance", "2013-04-27": "Russell T Davies", "2013-04-28": "1923 FA Cup Final", "2013-04-29": "Charles Eaton (RAAF officer)", "2013-04-30": "Adrian Boult", "2013-05-01": "If Day", "2013-05-02": "United States v. The Progressive", "2013-05-03": "Mother India", "2013-05-04": "George Harrison", "2013-05-05": "Elephant", "2013-05-06": "A Journey", "2013-05-07": "Ancient Egyptian deities", "2013-05-08": "Operation Teardrop", "2013-05-09": "Hurricane Debbie (1961)", "2013-05-10": "Phallus indusiatus", "2013-05-11": "Danie Mellor", "2013-05-12": "Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange", "2013-05-13": "Michigan State Trunkline Highway System", "2013-05-14": "Gender Bender (The X-Files)", "2013-05-15": "Banksia aquilonia", "2013-05-16": "Final Fantasy XI", "2013-05-17": "Flame Robin", "2013-05-18": "Juwan Howard", "2013-05-19": "Joppenbergh Mountain", "2013-05-20": "Prince George of Denmark", "2013-05-21": "Tripura", "2013-05-22": "Richard Wagner", "2013-05-23": "Zong massacre", "2013-05-24": "Thescelosaurus", "2013-05-25": "May Revolution", "2013-05-26": "Heinrich Bär", "2013-05-27": "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan", "2013-05-28": "Percy Fender", "2013-05-29": "The Rite of Spring", "2013-05-30": "New York's 20th congressional district special election, 2009", "2013-05-31": "Cotswold Olimpick Games", "2013-06-01": "Tichborne case", "2013-06-02": "Boeing 767", "2013-06-03": "Huế chemical attacks", "2013-06-04": "SMS Markgraf", "2013-06-05": "Stephen Crane", "2013-06-06": "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening", "2013-06-07": "James Garrard", "2013-06-08": "Norman Selfe", "2013-06-09": "Norman Cob", "2013-06-10": "Youngstown Ohio Works", "2013-06-11": "1998 Pacific hurricane season", "2013-06-12": "Fomitiporia ellipsoidea", "2013-06-13": "Isabella quarter", "2013-06-14": "Representative peer", "2013-06-15": "Atlantis: The Lost Empire", "2013-06-16": "Aylesbury duck", "2013-06-17": "Lynn Hill", "2013-06-18": "Midshipman", "2013-06-19": "Angelina Jolie", "2013-06-20": "Odyssey Number Five", "2013-06-21": "Ezra Meeker", "2013-06-22": "Plunketts Creek Bridge No. 3", "2013-06-23": "Laura Secord", "2013-06-24": "Hiram Wesley Evans", "2013-06-25": "2012 tour of She Has a Name", "2013-06-26": "United States Senate election in Ohio, 1898", "2013-06-27": "Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's road race", "2013-06-28": "Jürgen Ehlers", "2013-06-29": "HMS Speedy (1782)", "2013-06-30": "Golden-crowned sifaka", "2013-07-01": "Frank Pick", "2013-07-02": "Alec Douglas-Home", "2013-07-03": "Franz Kafka", "2013-07-04": "Battle of Quebec (1775)", "2013-07-05": "SheiKra", "2013-07-06": "Dodo", "2013-07-07": "Hanged, drawn and quartered", "2013-07-08": "Operation Charnwood", "2013-07-09": "Pipe Dream (musical)", "2013-07-10": "Leg before wicket", "2013-07-11": "Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America", "2013-07-12": "Sunbeam Tiger", "2013-07-13": "History of Gibraltar", "2013-07-14": "Gospel of the Ebionites", "2013-07-15": "Pisco Sour", "2013-07-16": "Manhattan Project", "2013-07-17": "Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia", "2013-07-18": "Sair Tjerita Siti Akbari", "2013-07-19": "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded", "2013-07-20": "Pipistrellus raceyi", "2013-07-21": "Battle of Taejon", "2013-07-22": "Albertus Soegijapranata", "2013-07-23": "Paul Kagame", "2013-07-24": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five", "2013-07-25": "F-Zero GX", "2013-07-26": "Adenanthos cuneatus", "2013-07-27": "War of the Bavarian Succession", "2013-07-28": "Harold Davidson", "2013-07-29": "Barber coinage", "2013-07-30": "Postman's Park", "2013-07-31": "Hedley Verity", "2013-08-01": "Geography and ecology of the Everglades", "2013-08-02": "Duino Elegies", "2013-08-03": "2008 Hungarian Grand Prix", "2013-08-04": "Tintin in the Land of the Soviets", "2013-08-05": "Common House Martin", "2013-08-06": "Dutch 1913 battleship proposal", "2013-08-07": "Boden Professor of Sanskrit election, 1860", "2013-08-08": "Lactarius indigo", "2013-08-09": "One Tree Hill (song)", "2013-08-10": "British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War", "2013-08-11": "Ranavalona I", "2013-08-12": "California State Route 52", "2013-08-13": "Barton Fink", "2013-08-14": "Priyanka Chopra", "2013-08-15": "George Lansbury", "2013-08-16": "Koala", "2013-08-17": "Auriga (constellation)", "2013-08-18": "Social history of viruses", "2013-08-19": "SMS Prinzregent Luitpold", "2013-08-20": "Sack of Amorium", "2013-08-21": "Banksia violacea", "2013-08-22": "South Park (season 13)", "2013-08-23": "Albert Bridge, London", "2013-08-24": "Battle of the Eastern Solomons", "2013-08-25": "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias", "2013-08-26": "When God Writes Your Love Story", "2013-08-27": "Premiership of John Edward Brownlee", "2013-08-28": "Omayra Sánchez", "2013-08-29": "Parity of zero", "2013-08-30": "Typhoon Pongsona", "2013-08-31": "Everything Tastes Better with Bacon", "2013-09-01": "Willamette River", "2013-09-02": "Fiji Parrotfinch", "2013-09-03": "Charles Inglis (engineer)", "2013-09-04": "The Boys from Baghdad High", "2013-09-05": "Landing at Nadzab", "2013-09-06": "Roger Waters", "2013-09-07": "History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966)", "2013-09-08": "SummerSlam (2003)", "2013-09-09": "Tasha Yar", "2013-09-10": "Pigeye shark", "2013-09-11": "Harry McNish", "2013-09-12": "Middle Ages", "2013-09-13": "Otto Becher", "2013-09-14": "The Hunger Games", "2013-09-15": "2005 Sugar Bowl", "2013-09-16": "The Simpsons: Hit \u0026 Run", "2013-09-17": "Elizabeth Canning", "2013-09-18": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "2013-09-19": "Hyderabad", "2013-09-20": "Tropical Storm Hermine (1998)", "2013-09-21": "Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)", "2013-09-22": "Kwinana Freeway", "2013-09-23": "Throffer", "2013-09-24": "Squeeze (The X-Files)", "2013-09-25": "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate", "2013-09-26": [ "Henrik Sedin", "Daniel Sedin" ], "2013-09-27": "Whaam!", "2013-09-28": "H. C. McNeile", "2013-09-29": "Rise of Neville Chamberlain", "2013-09-30": "Les pêcheurs de perles", "2013-10-01": "Ramaria botrytis", "2013-10-02": "Pride \u0026 Prejudice (2005 film)", "2013-10-03": "USS Lexington (CV-2)", "2013-10-04": "Terry-Thomas", "2013-10-05": "Anodyne (album)", "2013-10-06": "Tropical Storm Marco (2008)", "2013-10-07": "Stanley Bruce", "2013-10-08": "Ex parte Crow Dog", "2013-10-09": "The Diary of a Nobody", "2013-10-10": "Kellie Loder", "2013-10-11": "Ficus obliqua", "2013-10-12": "John W. Johnston", "2013-10-13": "Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars", "2013-10-14": "Brockway Mountain Drive", "2013-10-15": "Blue-faced Honeyeater", "2013-10-16": "Le Quang Tung", "2013-10-17": "Herrerasaurus", "2013-10-18": "Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway", "2013-10-19": "Bart King", "2013-10-20": "Sega v. Accolade", "2013-10-21": "Battle of the Nile", "2013-10-22": "Quatermass II", "2013-10-23": "American Cream Draft", "2013-10-24": "Battle of Goliad", "2013-10-25": "Georges Bizet", "2013-10-26": "George Jones (RAAF officer)", "2013-10-27": "George Went Hensley", "2013-10-28": "George Herriman", "2013-10-29": "Georgette Heyer", "2013-10-30": "Rudd Concession", "2013-10-31": "Malkin Tower", "2013-11-01": "Lie Kim Hok", "2013-11-02": "Sea", "2013-11-03": "Bob Feller", "2013-11-04": "Lisa the Skeptic", "2013-11-05": "Francis Tresham", "2013-11-06": "Blackwater fire of 1937", "2013-11-07": "Ine of Wessex", "2013-11-08": "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)", "2013-11-09": "A Child of Our Time", "2013-11-10": "Water Rail", "2013-11-11": "John Treloar (museum administrator)", "2013-11-12": "Fanno Creek", "2013-11-13": "Faith Leech", "2013-11-14": "Japanese battleship Haruna", "2013-11-15": "Jefferson nickel", "2013-11-16": "Walter de Coutances", "2013-11-17": "Heidi Game", "2013-11-18": "Volubilis", "2013-11-19": "Lambeosaurus", "2013-11-20": "Tropical Storm Keith (1988)", "2013-11-21": "Uru: Ages Beyond Myst", "2013-11-22": "Benjamin Britten", "2013-11-23": "The Stolen Earth", "2013-11-24": "Goblin shark", "2013-11-25": "History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967)", "2013-11-26": "13th Airborne Division (United States)", "2013-11-27": "Adiantum viridimontanum", "2013-11-28": "Niels Bohr", "2013-11-29": "Artur Phleps", "2013-11-30": "Charles-Valentin Alkan", "2013-12-01": "Frank's Cock", "2013-12-02": "William Burges", "2013-12-03": "Julianne Moore", "2013-12-04": "Operation Crossroads", "2013-12-05": "Ambohimanga", "2013-12-06": "Law school of Beirut", "2013-12-07": "Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi", "2013-12-08": "AdS/CFT correspondence", "2013-12-09": "Joseph Desha", "2013-12-10": "Common Raven", "2013-12-11": "Samuel Merrill Woodbridge", "2013-12-12": "Tropical Storm Cindy (1993)", "2013-12-13": "Giant eland", "2013-12-14": "New York State Route 28N", "2013-12-15": "Battle of Arawe", "2013-12-16": "Adelaide Anne Procter", "2013-12-17": "Nefarious: Merchant of Souls", "2013-12-18": "Joseph Grimaldi", "2013-12-19": "Redback spider", "2013-12-20": "Easy Jet (horse)", "2013-12-21": "Oswald Watt", "2013-12-22": "Bryan Gunn", "2013-12-23": "Mario Power Tennis", "2013-12-24": "Banksia epica", "2013-12-25": "Jesus", "2013-12-26": "2003 Insight Bowl", "2013-12-27": "Homework (Daft Punk album)", "2013-12-28": "Keith Johnson (cricket administrator)", "2013-12-29": "Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)", "2013-12-30": "T-26", "2013-12-31": "Áedán mac Gabráin", "2014-01-01": "Phoenix (constellation)", "2014-01-02": "Gagak Item", "2014-01-03": "False potto", "2014-01-04": "Weight Gain 4000", "2014-01-05": "Deepika Padukone", "2014-01-06": "Weather Machine", "2014-01-07": "Cyclone Rewa", "2014-01-08": "Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale", "2014-01-09": "John Adair", "2014-01-10": "Waveguide filter", "2014-01-11": "Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná", "2014-01-12": "Bohemian waxwing", "2014-01-13": "Roxy Ann Peak", "2014-01-14": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident", "2014-01-15": "Hobey Baker", "2014-01-16": "Steamtown, U.S.A.", "2014-01-17": "Slay Tracks (1933–1969)", "2014-01-18": "Nigersaurus", "2014-01-19": "No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF", "2014-01-20": "Tiruchirappalli", "2014-01-21": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey", "2014-01-22": "Gymnopilus maritimus", "2014-01-23": "Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All-Stars", "2014-01-24": "Sudirman", "2014-01-25": "Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar", "2014-01-26": "Douglas MacArthur", "2014-01-27": "Crocodilia", "2014-01-28": "Paul Henderson", "2014-01-29": "Interstate 70 in West Virginia", "2014-01-30": "Lemurs of Madagascar (book)", "2014-01-31": "Jin campaigns against the Song Dynasty", "2014-02-01": "USS Constellation vs La Vengeance", "2014-02-02": "Charlie Chaplin", "2014-02-03": "A Song for Simeon", "2014-02-04": "Control (Janet Jackson album)", "2014-02-05": "Hillsboro, Oregon", "2014-02-06": "1952 Winter Olympics", "2014-02-07": "Hattie Jacques", "2014-02-08": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "2014-02-09": "Boulonnais horse", "2014-02-10": "Operation Kita", "2014-02-11": "Perseus (constellation)", "2014-02-12": "Bill Russell", "2014-02-13": "Rambles in Germany and Italy", "2014-02-14": "German battleship Bismarck", "2014-02-15": "Mark Hanna", "2014-02-16": "Cabbage", "2014-02-17": "Cave Story", "2014-02-18": "L'incoronazione di Poppea", "2014-02-19": "Brabham BT19", "2014-02-20": "Afroyim v. Rusk", "2014-02-21": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X", "2014-02-22": "Tropical Depression Ten (2007)", "2014-02-23": "Jack Marsh", "2014-02-24": "Olga Constantinovna of Russia", "2014-02-25": "The King and I", "2014-02-26": "John F. Bolt", "2014-02-27": "Terms of Endearment (The X-Files)", "2014-02-28": "Starfish", "2014-03-01": "Fuck (film)", "2014-03-02": "Fakih Usman", "2014-03-03": "Russian battleship Sevastopol (1895)", "2014-03-04": "Jimi Hendrix", "2014-03-05": "Terra Nova: Strike Force Centauri", "2014-03-06": "Gilbert Foliot", "2014-03-07": "Persoonia lanceolata", "2014-03-08": "Sholay", "2014-03-09": "Faryl", "2014-03-10": "Aleeta curvicosta", "2014-03-11": "Early Netherlandish painting", "2014-03-12": "Mitt Romney", "2014-03-13": "Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway", "2014-03-14": "Aeneas Mackintosh", "2014-03-15": "1st Provisional Marine Brigade", "2014-03-16": "Joseph W. Tkach", "2014-03-17": "1941 Atlantic hurricane season", "2014-03-18": "Shangani Patrol", "2014-03-19": "North Road (football ground)", "2014-03-20": "Mike Jackson", "2014-03-21": "Rani Mukerji", "2014-03-22": "Alloxylon flammeum", "2014-03-23": "Ontario Highway 416", "2014-03-24": "Kennedy half dollar", "2014-03-25": "Neil Harvey with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2014-03-26": "Panellus stipticus", "2014-03-27": "Spiderland", "2014-03-28": "Nikki and Paulo", "2014-03-29": "SS Pennsylvanian", "2014-03-30": "Wormshill", "2014-03-31": "Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi", "2014-04-01": "Disco Demolition Night", "2014-04-02": "Atlantic Puffin", "2014-04-03": "Operation Tungsten", "2014-04-04": "Thaddeus Stevens", "2014-04-05": "Nintendo DSi", "2014-04-06": "Battle of Greece", "2014-04-07": "Nancy Mitford", "2014-04-08": "2012–13 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", "2014-04-09": "Goodman Beaver", "2014-04-10": "Elgin Cathedral", "2014-04-11": "Frank Berryman", "2014-04-12": [ "Triangulum Australe", "Triangulum" ], "2014-04-13": "Pavle Đurišić", "2014-04-14": "Franklin Peale", "2014-04-15": "Bharattherium", "2014-04-16": "Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)", "2014-04-17": "Spinning Around", "2014-04-18": "Beorhtwulf of Mercia", "2014-04-19": "Banksia grossa", "2014-04-20": "Paramount Television Network", "2014-04-21": "Hurricane Kiko (1989)", "2014-04-22": "Two-cent piece", "2014-04-23": "13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)", "2014-04-24": "Wilfrid", "2014-04-25": "Startling Stories", "2014-04-26": "Original Stories from Real Life", "2014-04-27": "Trocaz Pigeon", "2014-04-28": "U.S. Route 40 Alternate (Keysers Ridge–Cumberland, Maryland)", "2014-04-29": "HMS Endeavour", "2014-04-30": "Iranian Embassy siege", "2014-05-01": "Ipswich Town F.C.", "2014-05-02": "Lochry's Defeat", "2014-05-03": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "2014-05-04": "Art Houtteman", "2014-05-05": "Roekiah", "2014-05-06": "Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow", "2014-05-07": "Albert Ball", "2014-05-08": "Doom Bar", "2014-05-09": "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "2014-05-10": "Voyage of the James Caird", "2014-05-11": "Oryzomys peninsulae", "2014-05-12": "Sigi Schmid", "2014-05-13": "Millennium Force", "2014-05-14": "AHS Centaur", "2014-05-15": "Mycena aurantiomarginata", "2014-05-16": "Nicolo Giraud", "2014-05-17": "Oxbow (horse)", "2014-05-18": "Interstate 805", "2014-05-19": "Eurasian nuthatch", "2014-05-20": "Thomas Ellison", "2014-05-21": "Kenneth R. Shadrick", "2014-05-22": "Hurricane Ginger", "2014-05-23": "Coonskin (film)", "2014-05-24": "History of Sheffield", "2014-05-25": "Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)", "2014-05-26": "Triaenops menamena", "2014-05-27": "Sonatas and Interludes", "2014-05-28": "Roy Dowling", "2014-05-29": "Sawtooth National Forest", "2014-05-30": "Derfflinger-class battlecruiser", "2014-05-31": "Jane Joseph", "2014-06-01": "Four Freedoms (Norman Rockwell)", "2014-06-02": "Belle Vue Zoological Gardens", "2014-06-03": "Jefferson Davis", "2014-06-04": "Sultanate of Singora", "2014-06-05": "Thatgamecompany", "2014-06-06": "D-Day naval deceptions", "2014-06-07": "Wells Cathedral", "2014-06-08": "Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! BWV 172", "2014-06-09": "Thopha saccata", "2014-06-10": "Frederick Delius", "2014-06-11": "Tom Pryce", "2014-06-12": "Zaian War", "2014-06-13": "Cutthroat trout", "2014-06-14": "Operation Perch", "2014-06-15": "Bam Thwok", "2014-06-16": "Great Eastern Highway", "2014-06-17": "Tadeusz Kościuszko", "2014-06-18": "Marie Lloyd", "2014-06-19": "23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama (2nd Croatian)", "2014-06-20": "Boletus luridus", "2014-06-21": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "2014-06-22": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "2014-06-23": "Kronan (ship)", "2014-06-24": "Enid Blyton", "2014-06-25": "White-necked rockfowl", "2014-06-26": "WINC (AM)", "2014-06-27": "Cyclone Joy", "2014-06-28": "John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)", "2014-06-29": "Kelpie", "2014-06-30": "Pokémon Channel", "2014-07-01": "Pierre Monteux", "2014-07-02": "Empress Matilda", "2014-07-03": "Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang (novel)", "2014-07-04": "All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes", "2014-07-05": "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan", "2014-07-06": "Pope Paul III and His Grandsons", "2014-07-07": "No. 34 Squadron RAAF", "2014-07-08": "Alexander Cameron Rutherford", "2014-07-09": "Banksia dentata", "2014-07-10": "Jane Cobden", "2014-07-11": "Babe Ruth", "2014-07-12": "M-185 (Michigan highway)", "2014-07-13": "Joel Brand", "2014-07-14": "Broad-billed parrot", "2014-07-15": "Frank Headlam", "2014-07-16": "Chaplain–Medic massacre", "2014-07-17": "Somerset County Cricket Club in 2009", "2014-07-18": "Today (The Smashing Pumpkins song)", "2014-07-19": "McDonald's Cycle Center", "2014-07-20": "Australian contribution to the Battle of Normandy", "2014-07-21": "Leo Minor", "2014-07-22": "Chat Moss", "2014-07-23": "Alaska-class cruiser", "2014-07-24": "Prince William, Duke of Gloucester", "2014-07-25": "St James' Church, Sydney", "2014-07-26": "The Simpsons Movie", "2014-07-27": "Manta ray", "2014-07-28": "SMS Goeben", "2014-07-29": "William Calcraft", "2014-07-30": "History of Chincoteague, Virginia", "2014-07-31": "Royal baccarat scandal", "2014-08-01": "Flight Unlimited II", "2014-08-02": "Florence Fuller", "2014-08-03": "Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians", "2014-08-04": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "2014-08-05": "Southern Rhodesia in World War I", "2014-08-06": "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "2014-08-07": "American white ibis", "2014-08-08": "Electra Heart", "2014-08-09": "Profumo affair", "2014-08-10": "Uruguayan War", "2014-08-11": "Hurricane John (1994)", "2014-08-12": "Quagga", "2014-08-13": "Tunnel Railway", "2014-08-14": "Xeromphalina setulipes", "2014-08-15": "Marshall Applewhite", "2014-08-16": "Aston Villa F.C.", "2014-08-17": "Leslie Groves", "2014-08-18": "Episode 2 (Twin Peaks)", "2014-08-19": "Cyclura nubila", "2014-08-20": "Thirty Flights of Loving", "2014-08-21": "Horse Protection Act of 1970", "2014-08-22": "Liber Eliensis", "2014-08-23": "John Sherman Cooper", "2014-08-24": "The FP", "2014-08-25": "Francis Marrash", "2014-08-26": "Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album)", "2014-08-27": "ARA Rivadavia", "2014-08-28": "Creek Turnpike", "2014-08-29": "2007 Appalachian State vs. Michigan football game", "2014-08-30": "Clackline Bridge", "2014-08-31": "Indian Head eagle", "2014-09-01": "Hilda Rix Nicholas", "2014-09-02": "Lionel Palairet", "2014-09-03": "TAM (tank)", "2014-09-04": "The Whistleblower", "2014-09-05": "Nebular hypothesis", "2014-09-06": "Assassination of William McKinley", "2014-09-07": "Megadeth", "2014-09-08": "Wendell H. Ford", "2014-09-09": "Willie wagtail", "2014-09-10": "Hurricane Esther", "2014-09-11": "Verbascum thapsus", "2014-09-12": "Problem of religious language", "2014-09-13": "September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt", "2014-09-14": "SMS Kaiser Wilhelm II", "2014-09-15": "Battle of Morotai", "2014-09-16": "2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2014-09-17": "George Formby", "2014-09-18": "Murder of Joanna Yeates", "2014-09-19": "History of a Six Weeks' Tour", "2014-09-20": "Great North of Scotland Railway", "2014-09-21": "Gustav Holst", "2014-09-22": "System Shock", "2014-09-23": "Fluorine", "2014-09-24": "Transandinomys bolivaris", "2014-09-25": "Mozambican War of Independence", "2014-09-26": "School Rumble", "2014-09-27": "SS Arctic disaster", "2014-09-28": "Derek Jeter", "2014-09-29": "1940 Brocklesby mid-air collision", "2014-09-30": "Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI", "2014-10-01": "Mucho Macho Man", "2014-10-02": "Madeline Montalban", "2014-10-03": "Meerkat Manor", "2014-10-04": "Metalloid", "2014-10-05": "Mom \u0026 Me \u0026 Mom", "2014-10-06": "Mascarene martin", "2014-10-07": "Marquee Moon", "2014-10-08": "John Hay", "2014-10-09": "Ostend Manifesto", "2014-10-10": "Arthur Gould (rugby union)", "2014-10-11": "Battle of Cape Esperance", "2014-10-12": "Drakengard", "2014-10-13": "Capitol Loop", "2014-10-14": "Colorado River", "2014-10-15": "Tropical Storm Kiko (2007)", "2014-10-16": "Tintin in Tibet", "2014-10-17": "Frédéric Chopin", "2014-10-18": "Battle of Caishi", "2014-10-19": "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "2014-10-20": "James Chadwick", "2014-10-21": "Analytical Review", "2014-10-22": "Chorioactis", "2014-10-23": "Conte di Cavour-class battleship", "2014-10-24": "Woolly mammoth", "2014-10-25": "Katy Perry", "2014-10-26": "Byzantine civil war of 1341–47", "2014-10-27": "Æthelstan", "2014-10-28": "Ruma Maida", "2014-10-29": "Sonic: After the Sequel", "2014-10-30": "Peter Warlock", "2014-10-31": "Resurrectionists in the United Kingdom", "2014-11-01": "Doc Adams", "2014-11-02": "Roderic Dallas", "2014-11-03": "Bivalvia", "2014-11-04": "Bonshō", "2014-11-05": "Gough Whitlam", "2014-11-06": "Carl Hans Lody", "2014-11-07": "Bob Windle", "2014-11-08": "Pelican", "2014-11-09": "SMS Emden (1908)", "2014-11-10": "Ontario Highway 401", "2014-11-11": "Goodbyeee", "2014-11-12": "Jo Stafford", "2014-11-13": "Sadie Harris", "2014-11-14": "Harold Larwood", "2014-11-15": "Metroid Prime 2: Echoes", "2014-11-16": "Hurricane Claudette (2003)", "2014-11-17": "Not My Life", "2014-11-18": "Siege of Godesberg", "2014-11-19": "Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar", "2014-11-20": "Vijayanagara literature in Kannada", "2014-11-21": "Sega 32X", "2014-11-22": "History of the National Hockey League (1917–42)", "2014-11-23": "Franklin Pierce", "2014-11-24": "Haflinger", "2014-11-25": "Biscayne National Park", "2014-11-26": "The World Is Not Enough (song)", "2014-11-27": "Freedom from Want (painting)", "2014-11-28": "Elwyn Roy King", "2014-11-29": "George Robey", "2014-11-30": "Natchez revolt", "2014-12-01": "Carsten Borchgrevink", "2014-12-02": "John Barbirolli", "2014-12-03": "Tammar wallaby", "2014-12-04": "Greed (film)", "2014-12-05": "Irreplaceable", "2014-12-06": "2008 ACC Championship Game", "2014-12-07": "Ford Island", "2014-12-08": "SMS Scharnhorst", "2014-12-09": "Endometrial cancer", "2014-12-10": "Slow loris", "2014-12-11": "Xerochrysum bracteatum", "2014-12-12": "Geoffrey (archbishop of York)", "2014-12-13": "Bombing of Singapore (1944–45)", "2014-12-14": "Quainton Road railway station", "2014-12-15": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties", "2014-12-16": "Central Coast Mariners FC", "2014-12-17": "509th Composite Group", "2014-12-18": "Murder of Leigh Leigh", "2014-12-19": "December 1964 South Vietnamese coup", "2014-12-20": "Albatrellus subrubescens", "2014-12-21": "James Whiteside McCay", "2014-12-22": "Colin Hannah", "2014-12-23": "1995 Pacific hurricane season", "2014-12-24": "American paddlefish", "2014-12-25": "Nativity (Christus)", "2014-12-26": "Turkey vulture", "2014-12-27": "Fifth Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2014-12-28": "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home", "2014-12-29": "Three Beauties of the Present Day", "2014-12-30": "Thief II: The Metal Age", "2014-12-31": "Fijación Oral, Vol. 1", "2015-01-01": "1924 Rose Bowl", "2015-01-02": "Michael Tippett", "2015-01-03": "Oliver Bosbyshell", "2015-01-04": "Canis Major", "2015-01-05": "Suillus pungens", "2015-01-06": "Falkland Islands", "2015-01-07": "Song of Innocence", "2015-01-08": "Hillsgrove Covered Bridge", "2015-01-09": "Mark Satin", "2015-01-10": "Sense and Sensibility (film)", "2015-01-11": "John A. Macdonald", "2015-01-12": "No. 1 Squadron RAAF", "2015-01-13": "Garden warbler", "2015-01-14": "Holkham National Nature Reserve", "2015-01-15": "Tony Hawk's Underground", "2015-01-16": "Mahan-class destroyer", "2015-01-17": "William Robinson Brown", "2015-01-18": "Majungasaurus", "2015-01-19": "Stan Musial", "2015-01-20": "E. W. Hornung", "2015-01-21": "Siege of Constantinople (717–18)", "2015-01-22": "Union Films", "2015-01-23": "Rainbow trout", "2015-01-24": "Thomas Blamey", "2015-01-25": "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)", "2015-01-26": "Peasants' Revolt", "2015-01-27": "Batman: Arkham City", "2015-01-28": "Ralph Richardson", "2015-01-29": "Lanny McDonald", "2015-01-30": "Battle of Öland", "2015-01-31": "Lambertia formosa", "2015-02-01": "Przevalski's nuthatch", "2015-02-02": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "2015-02-03": "California State Route 67", "2015-02-04": "Damien (South Park)", "2015-02-05": "Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr.", "2015-02-06": "Female genital mutilation", "2015-02-07": "Jesus nahm zu sich die Zwölfe, BWV 22", "2015-02-08": "Trait du Nord", "2015-02-09": "Æthelred of Mercia", "2015-02-10": "Wordless novel", "2015-02-11": "Final Fantasy VIII", "2015-02-12": "Streatham portrait", "2015-02-13": "Bull Run River (Oregon)", "2015-02-14": "Romances (Luis Miguel album)", "2015-02-15": "John Barrymore", "2015-02-16": "Tintin in the Congo", "2015-02-17": "Banksia paludosa", "2015-02-18": "SMS Bayern", "2015-02-19": "Walden–Wallkill Rail Trail", "2015-02-20": "USS Constitution", "2015-02-21": "Grus (constellation)", "2015-02-22": "Clarence 13X", "2015-02-23": "Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil", "2015-02-24": "Oryzomys", "2015-02-25": "The Unnatural (The X-Files)", "2015-02-26": "Operation Hardboiled", "2015-02-27": "Kenneth Horne", "2015-02-28": "Poetry of Maya Angelou", "2015-03-01": "Old Church of St Nidan, Llanidan", "2015-03-02": "Maggie Gyllenhaal", "2015-03-03": "Three-cent nickel", "2015-03-04": "History of Bradford City A.F.C.", "2015-03-05": "HMS Bellerophon (1786)", "2015-03-06": "1850 Atlantic hurricane season", "2015-03-07": "S\u0026M (song)", "2015-03-08": "Lost Luggage (video game)", "2015-03-09": "Kahaani", "2015-03-10": "Ronnie Lee Gardner", "2015-03-11": "Vannevar Bush", "2015-03-12": "Tylopilus felleus", "2015-03-13": "Hugh Walpole", "2015-03-14": "Portrait of a Young Girl (Christus)", "2015-03-15": "Peru national football team", "2015-03-16": "...And Justice for All (album)", "2015-03-17": "Audie Murphy", "2015-03-18": "Margaret Bondfield", "2015-03-19": "Brill railway station", "2015-03-20": "2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season", "2015-03-21": "Tosa-class battleship", "2015-03-22": "God of War (video game)", "2015-03-23": "Kangana Ranaut", "2015-03-24": "Isabeau of Bavaria", "2015-03-25": "Nauru reed warbler", "2015-03-26": "Exhumation of Richard III of England", "2015-03-27": "D'Oliveira affair", "2015-03-28": "Josh Hutcherson", "2015-03-29": "John Tyler", "2015-03-30": "Alsos Mission", "2015-03-31": "Missing My Baby", "2015-04-01": "Invisible rail", "2015-04-02": "The Fifth Element", "2015-04-03": "Amphetamine", "2015-04-04": "1955 MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash", "2015-04-05": "Robert Burnell", "2015-04-06": "Sonic X", "2015-04-07": "I Never Liked You", "2015-04-08": "Fanny Bullock Workman", "2015-04-09": "Ulysses S. Grant", "2015-04-10": "Sale, Greater Manchester", "2015-04-11": "The Boat Race 2012", "2015-04-12": "Gemini (2002 Tamil film)", "2015-04-13": "Casino Royale (novel)", "2015-04-14": "Taiko", "2015-04-15": "Andrew Johnson", "2015-04-16": "Vernon Sturdee", "2015-04-17": "Aldwych tube station", "2015-04-18": "Hurricane Erika (1997)", "2015-04-19": "Bart Simpson", "2015-04-20": "Rhodotus", "2015-04-21": "Seated Liberty dollar", "2015-04-22": "SM U-66", "2015-04-23": "Caelum", "2015-04-24": "Colton Point State Park", "2015-04-25": "Amphibian", "2015-04-26": "Constance Stokes", "2015-04-27": "Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)", "2015-04-28": "History of the National Hockey League (1967–92)", "2015-04-29": "Cretan War (205–200 BC)", "2015-04-30": "Æthelwold ætheling", "2015-05-01": "The Tower House", "2015-05-02": "California Chrome", "2015-05-03": "Javan slow loris", "2015-05-04": "Secret of Mana", "2015-05-05": "Kosta Pećanac", "2015-05-06": "2002 Pacific typhoon season", "2015-05-07": "The Sinking of the Lusitania", "2015-05-08": "Gary Cooper", "2015-05-09": "Reg Saunders", "2015-05-10": "Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics", "2015-05-11": "California State Route 57", "2015-05-12": "Batman: Arkham Asylum", "2015-05-13": "Blackrock (film)", "2015-05-14": "21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (1st Albanian)", "2015-05-15": "4 Minutes (Madonna song)", "2015-05-16": "Wilfred Rhodes", "2015-05-17": "Rivadavia-class battleship", "2015-05-18": "Boeing 757", "2015-05-19": "Light Tank Mk VII Tetrarch", "2015-05-20": "The Bread-Winners", "2015-05-21": "City of Angels (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "2015-05-22": "Rodent", "2015-05-23": "Paul Tibbets", "2015-05-24": "Hurricane Lenny", "2015-05-25": "Texas Revolution", "2015-05-26": "Anachronox", "2015-05-27": "Menominee Tribe v. United States", "2015-05-28": "Common starling", "2015-05-29": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song)", "2015-05-30": "George Headley", "2015-05-31": "O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV 165", "2015-06-01": "Mind Meld", "2015-06-02": "Tucana", "2015-06-03": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "2015-06-04": "Japanese aircraft carrier Sōryū", "2015-06-05": "Miniopterus griveaudi", "2015-06-06": "Tommy Amaker", "2015-06-07": "Flight Unlimited", "2015-06-08": "Waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park", "2015-06-09": "Carl Nielsen", "2015-06-10": "Battle of Labuan", "2015-06-11": "Underground Electric Railways Company of London", "2015-06-12": "Ian Craig", "2015-06-13": "Drowning Girl", "2015-06-14": "Money in the Bank (2011)", "2015-06-15": "Panama–Pacific commemorative coins", "2015-06-16": "Augustinian theodicy", "2015-06-17": "AMX-30E", "2015-06-18": "Blue's Clues", "2015-06-19": "2005 United States Grand Prix", "2015-06-20": "God of War: Betrayal", "2015-06-21": "HMS Nairana (1917)", "2015-06-22": "M-theory", "2015-06-23": "Great Stink", "2015-06-24": "L'Arianna", "2015-06-25": "Astatine", "2015-06-26": "Stanley Savige", "2015-06-27": "Effects of Hurricane Georges in Louisiana", "2015-06-28": "Edmontosaurus", "2015-06-29": "Robin Friday", "2015-06-30": "Fantastic Novels", "2015-07-01": "Jarome Iginla", "2015-07-02": "Air raids on Japan", "2015-07-03": "Pinniped", "2015-07-04": "United States Bicentennial coinage", "2015-07-05": "Unas", "2015-07-06": "Sinistar: Unleashed", "2015-07-07": "Ringo Starr", "2015-07-08": "Radiocarbon dating", "2015-07-09": "Corn crake", "2015-07-10": "Chelsea Bridge", "2015-07-11": "SMS Königsberg (1905)", "2015-07-12": "1877 Wimbledon Championship", "2015-07-13": "Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within", "2015-07-14": "Pluto", "2015-07-15": "Tropical Storm Brenda (1960)", "2015-07-16": "Trinity (nuclear test)", "2015-07-17": "Scottish National Antarctic Expedition", "2015-07-18": "Red Skelton", "2015-07-19": "The Coral Island", "2015-07-20": "Telopea oreades", "2015-07-21": "The Basement Tapes", "2015-07-22": "68th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment", "2015-07-23": "Capcom Five", "2015-07-24": "M-28 Business (Ishpeming–Negaunee, Michigan)", "2015-07-25": "Elliott Fitch Shepard", "2015-07-26": "2013 Atlantic hurricane season", "2015-07-27": "Myotis escalerai", "2015-07-28": "Operation Camargue", "2015-07-29": "Eusèbe Jaojoby", "2015-07-30": "Cley Marshes", "2015-07-31": "AI Mk. IV radar", "2015-08-01": "Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball", "2015-08-02": "How Brown Saw the Baseball Game", "2015-08-03": "Irataba", "2015-08-04": "Cleveland Bay", "2015-08-05": "Henry I of England", "2015-08-06": "2013 Rosario gas explosion", "2015-08-07": "Hurricane Diane", "2015-08-08": "SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm", "2015-08-09": "Love the Way You Lie", "2015-08-10": "Entoloma sinuatum", "2015-08-11": "Arbiter (Halo)", "2015-08-12": "Smyth Report", "2015-08-13": "Castell Coch", "2015-08-14": "Tern", "2015-08-15": "Departures (2008 film)", "2015-08-16": [ "Corona Borealis", "Corona Australis" ], "2015-08-17": "Supernature (Goldfrapp album)", "2015-08-18": "Ruby Laffoon", "2015-08-19": "Hermeneutic style", "2015-08-20": "Battle of Grand Port", "2015-08-21": "Seorsumuscardinus", "2015-08-22": "Maus", "2015-08-23": "Queen Elizabeth Way", "2015-08-24": "Jethro Sumner", "2015-08-25": "Caloboletus calopus", "2015-08-26": "Pather Panchali", "2015-08-27": "Jim Thome", "2015-08-28": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)", "2015-08-29": "Birchington-on-Sea", "2015-08-30": "Judah P. Benjamin", "2015-08-31": "Carrow Road", "2015-09-01": "Acacia pycnantha", "2015-09-02": "JC's Girls", "2015-09-03": "Hurricane Elena", "2015-09-04": "Hemmema", "2015-09-05": "Tom Simpson", "2015-09-06": "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", "2015-09-07": [ "Caesar Hull", "Paterson Clarence Hughes" ], "2015-09-08": "Madonna in the Church", "2015-09-09": "Balch Creek", "2015-09-10": "Minas Geraes-class battleship", "2015-09-11": "American Airlines Flight 77", "2015-09-12": "The Royal Opera", "2015-09-13": "Broad Ripple Park Carousel", "2015-09-14": "Red-winged fairywren", "2015-09-15": "Bill Denny", "2015-09-16": "A Handful of Dust", "2015-09-17": "Grand Theft Auto V", "2015-09-18": "Death of Jimi Hendrix", "2015-09-19": "Laevistrombus canarium", "2015-09-20": "Forrest Highway", "2015-09-21": "Kareena Kapoor", "2015-09-22": "Chetro Ketl", "2015-09-23": "Actions along the Matanikau", "2015-09-24": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)", "2015-09-25": "Serpens", "2015-09-26": "Three-dollar piece", "2015-09-27": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "2015-09-28": "Halo: Reach", "2015-09-29": "Choiseul pigeon", "2015-09-30": "Thunderbirds (TV series)", "2015-10-01": "Gateway Protection Programme", "2015-10-02": "Capon Chapel", "2015-10-03": "Suillus brevipes", "2015-10-04": "George Formby Sr", "2015-10-05": "Hurricane Gert (1993)", "2015-10-06": "John Lloyd Waddy", "2015-10-07": "Hu Zhengyan", "2015-10-08": "Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano", "2015-10-09": "Banksia menziesii", "2015-10-10": "U.S. Route 41 Business (Marquette, Michigan)", "2015-10-11": "Silky sifaka", "2015-10-12": "Charles Domery", "2015-10-13": "Hastings Line", "2015-10-14": "Mary Margaret O'Reilly", "2015-10-15": "Lisa the Vegetarian", "2015-10-16": "Burning of Parliament", "2015-10-17": "Roy Kilner", "2015-10-18": "Deathrow (video game)", "2015-10-19": "Banksia verticillata", "2015-10-20": "Luo Yixiu", "2015-10-21": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "2015-10-22": "Common blackbird", "2015-10-23": "United States v. Washington", "2015-10-24": "Debora Green", "2015-10-25": "Three-cent silver", "2015-10-26": "Arthur Sifton", "2015-10-27": "Oerip Soemohardjo", "2015-10-28": "Battle of Concepción", "2015-10-29": "Telescopium", "2015-10-30": "Fremantle Prison", "2015-10-31": "Cucurbita", "2015-11-01": "Barbara L", "2015-11-02": "Shah Rukh Khan", "2015-11-03": "United States presidential election, 1880", "2015-11-04": "Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria", "2015-11-05": "Mackensen-class battlecruiser", "2015-11-06": "Master System", "2015-11-07": "Perovskia atriplicifolia", "2015-11-08": "St. Johns River", "2015-11-09": "McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II", "2015-11-10": "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "2015-11-11": "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2015-11-12": "Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies", "2015-11-13": "Typhoon Gay (1992)", "2015-11-14": "Elias Abraham Rosenberg", "2015-11-15": "Boys Don't Cry (film)", "2015-11-16": "Japanese aircraft carrier Hiryū", "2015-11-17": "Tyrone Garland", "2015-11-18": "African crake", "2015-11-19": "Romance (Luis Miguel album)", "2015-11-20": "California State Route 75", "2015-11-21": "Trout Creek Mountains", "2015-11-22": "Ancestry of the Godwins", "2015-11-23": "Burger's Daughter", "2015-11-24": "Rhythm Killers", "2015-11-25": "Ron Hamence with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2015-11-26": "Children of Mana", "2015-11-27": "Almirante Latorre-class battleship", "2015-11-28": "Banded sugar ant", "2015-11-29": "Israel the Grammarian", "2015-11-30": "The Post-Modern Prometheus", "2015-12-01": "St Denys' Church, Sleaford", "2015-12-02": "Boroughitis", "2015-12-03": "Lafayette dollar", "2015-12-04": "Mary Celeste", "2015-12-05": "Battle of Sio", "2015-12-06": "A Contract with God", "2015-12-07": "George Macaulay", "2015-12-08": "Symphony No. 8 (Sibelius)", "2015-12-09": "Infinity Blade", "2015-12-10": "Nicky Barr", "2015-12-11": "Pallid sturgeon", "2015-12-12": "Far Eastern Party", "2015-12-13": "Canadian drug charges and trial of Jimi Hendrix", "2015-12-14": "Toledo War", "2015-12-15": "Ununseptium", "2015-12-16": "Geastrum quadrifidum", "2015-12-17": "Harry Glicken", "2015-12-18": "Interstate 496", "2015-12-19": "Robert de Chesney", "2015-12-20": "The Wrestlers (Etty)", "2015-12-21": "Benjamin Disraeli", "2015-12-22": "Miniopterus aelleni", "2015-12-23": "Tropical Storm Edouard (2002)", "2015-12-24": "William Wurtenburg", "2015-12-25": "Sisters at Heart", "2015-12-26": "Andrew Johnston (singer)", "2015-12-27": "Kent, Ohio", "2015-12-28": "Kingdom Hearts II", "2015-12-29": "HMS Warrior (1860)", "2015-12-30": "Rashtrakuta dynasty", "2015-12-31": "Steve Bruce", "2016-01-01": "Falstaff (opera)", "2016-01-02": "Rufous-crowned sparrow", "2016-01-03": "Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet!", "2016-01-04": "James Hogun", "2016-01-05": "Stella Gibbons", "2016-01-06": "Freedom of Worship (painting)", "2016-01-07": "Upper and Lower Table Rock", "2016-01-08": "Bruce Kingsbury", "2016-01-09": "Falcon's Fury", "2016-01-10": "Ursa Minor", "2016-01-11": "Dishonored", "2016-01-12": "Keen Johnson", "2016-01-13": "No. 1 Flying Training School RAAF", "2016-01-14": "Brachychiton rupestris", "2016-01-15": "History of Liverpool F.C. (1892–1959)", "2016-01-16": "Wandsworth Bridge", "2016-01-17": "Gather Together in My Name", "2016-01-18": "The Negro Motorist Green Book", "2016-01-19": "Arthur Morris", "2016-01-20": "Oriental Film", "2016-01-21": "Banker horse", "2016-01-22": "HMS Agincourt (1913)", "2016-01-23": "December 1969 nor'easter", "2016-01-24": "A Weekend in the City", "2016-01-25": "1804 dollar", "2016-01-26": "Mass Effect 2", "2016-01-27": "Maya civilization", "2016-01-28": "Shepseskare", "2016-01-29": "Columbian mammoth", "2016-01-30": "Romney Literary Society", "2016-01-31": "Raid at Cabanatuan", "2016-02-01": "Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo", "2016-02-02": "Radical Dreamers", "2016-02-03": "R U Professional", "2016-02-04": "Abe Waddington", "2016-02-05": "HMS Courageous (50)", "2016-02-06": "Hugh Beadle", "2016-02-07": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane", "2016-02-08": "Interactions (The Spectacular Spider-Man)", "2016-02-09": "Youth on the Prow, and Pleasure at the Helm", "2016-02-10": "Telopea truncata", "2016-02-11": "Josiah Willard Gibbs", "2016-02-12": "Alpine chough", "2016-02-13": "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in Australian service", "2016-02-14": "Asmara Moerni", "2016-02-15": "Chester A. Arthur", "2016-02-16": "Fort Yellowstone", "2016-02-17": "Myles Standish", "2016-02-18": "2012 Budweiser Shootout", "2016-02-19": "Battle of Kalavrye", "2016-02-20": "Rehab (Rihanna song)", "2016-02-21": "Anarky", "2016-02-22": "Banksia aemula", "2016-02-23": "Early life and military career of John McCain", "2016-02-24": "Æthelberht of Kent", "2016-02-25": "African river martin", "2016-02-26": "Halo Wars", "2016-02-27": "Arthur W. Radford", "2016-02-28": "Pictor", "2016-02-29": "Regents of the University of California v. Bakke", "2016-03-01": "Girl Pat (1935 trawler)", "2016-03-02": "Battle of Agua Dulce", "2016-03-03": "Master of Puppets", "2016-03-04": "Percheron", "2016-03-05": "Dream of the Rarebit Fiend", "2016-03-06": "Iven Mackay", "2016-03-07": "Bristol", "2016-03-08": "Ellen Wilkinson", "2016-03-09": "Anfield", "2016-03-10": "Jacob van Ruisdael", "2016-03-11": "Morgan dollar", "2016-03-12": "Isabella Beeton", "2016-03-13": "Japanese battleship Asahi", "2016-03-14": "Sarcoscypha coccinea", "2016-03-15": "California State Route 78", "2016-03-16": "Hurricane Charley (1986)", "2016-03-17": "Final Fantasy Type-0", "2016-03-18": "Quietly Confident Quartet", "2016-03-19": "Eraserhead", "2016-03-20": "Amir Hamzah", "2016-03-21": "The Final Cut (album)", "2016-03-22": "Plateosaurus", "2016-03-23": "Nuckelavee", "2016-03-24": "Oppenheimer security hearing", "2016-03-25": "Uncle David", "2016-03-26": "Winnipeg", "2016-03-27": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4", "2016-03-28": "The Boat Race 1993", "2016-03-29": "Benjamin Franklin Tilley", "2016-03-30": "Jumping Flash!", "2016-03-31": "Tank Girl (film)", "2016-04-01": "Gregor MacGregor", "2016-04-02": "Serpin", "2016-04-03": "Alan McNicoll", "2016-04-04": "Jonathan Agnew", "2016-04-05": "Moonraker (novel)", "2016-04-06": "Rosendale Trestle", "2016-04-07": "Aquaman (TV pilot)", "2016-04-08": "Calostoma cinnabarinum", "2016-04-09": "Typhoon Sudal", "2016-04-10": "Masked shrike", "2016-04-11": "Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories", "2016-04-12": "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "2016-04-13": "William Sterndale Bennett", "2016-04-14": "Battle of Barnet", "2016-04-15": "Cosmic Stories and Stirring Science Stories", "2016-04-16": "John the bookmaker controversy", "2016-04-17": "Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri", "2016-04-18": "William O'Connell Bradley", "2016-04-19": "Mantis", "2016-04-20": "1994 Atlantic hurricane season", "2016-04-21": "Runaway Scrape", "2016-04-22": "Gravity Bone", "2016-04-23": "Stanley Price Weir", "2016-04-24": "Nelson's Pillar", "2016-04-25": "Battle of Kaiapit", "2016-04-26": "Big Star", "2016-04-27": "Menkauhor Kaiu", "2016-04-28": "Mutiny on the Bounty", "2016-04-29": "Lightning (Final Fantasy)", "2016-04-30": "Franklin half dollar", "2016-05-01": "Blakeney Point", "2016-05-02": "Noisy miner", "2016-05-03": "The Carpet from Bagdad", "2016-05-04": "Shōkaku-class aircraft carrier", "2016-05-05": "Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge", "2016-05-06": "Russula virescens", "2016-05-07": "American Pharoah", "2016-05-08": "Music for a Time of War", "2016-05-09": "2007 Atlantic hurricane season", "2016-05-10": "How a Mosquito Operates", "2016-05-11": "Assassination of Spencer Perceval", "2016-05-12": "British contribution to the Manhattan Project", "2016-05-13": "Carolina Panthers", "2016-05-14": "Eardwulf of Northumbria", "2016-05-15": "Epacris impressa", "2016-05-16": "Blonde on Blonde", "2016-05-17": "William Brill (RAAF officer)", "2016-05-18": "SECR K and SR K1 classes", "2016-05-19": "2003 Pacific hurricane season", "2016-05-20": "Sesame Workshop", "2016-05-21": "1987 Giro d'Italia", "2016-05-22": "Frigatebird", "2016-05-23": "Spanish conquest of Petén", "2016-05-24": "Push the Button (Sugababes song)", "2016-05-25": "Operation Copperhead", "2016-05-26": "Paul Collingwood", "2016-05-27": "A Quiet Night In", "2016-05-28": "The Phantom Tollbooth", "2016-05-29": "House of Plantagenet", "2016-05-30": "The Bartered Bride", "2016-05-31": "Half-Life 2: Episode One", "2016-06-01": "Marilyn Monroe", "2016-06-02": "Red rail", "2016-06-03": "No. 77 Squadron RAAF", "2016-06-04": "Circinus", "2016-06-05": "Baleen whale", "2016-06-06": "Omaha Beach", "2016-06-07": "Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption", "2016-06-08": "Paul McCartney", "2016-06-09": "Sonam Kapoor", "2016-06-10": "Coinage Act of 1873", "2016-06-11": "Portrait of Monsieur Bertin", "2016-06-12": "James B. Weaver", "2016-06-13": "North Carolina-class battleship", "2016-06-14": "2003 Sri Lanka cyclone", "2016-06-15": "Amanita bisporigera", "2016-06-16": "Pancreatic cancer", "2016-06-17": "Silent Hill 4", "2016-06-18": "Chickasaw Turnpike", "2016-06-19": "Quatermass and the Pit", "2016-06-20": "Schmerber v. California", "2016-06-21": "Mortara case", "2016-06-22": "Sons of Soul", "2016-06-23": "Len Hutton", "2016-06-24": "Horse-fly", "2016-06-25": "Hitler Diaries", "2016-06-26": "Seacology", "2016-06-27": "2010 Sylvania 300", "2016-06-28": "George S. Patton slapping incidents", "2016-06-29": "Robert of Jumièges", "2016-06-30": "Covent Garden", "2016-07-01": "The Man in the Moone", "2016-07-02": "Barn owl", "2016-07-03": "John Balmer", "2016-07-04": "United States Sesquicentennial coinage", "2016-07-05": "Nights into Dreams...", "2016-07-06": "History of the New York Yankees", "2016-07-07": "Aaliyah (album)", "2016-07-08": "Jeannette Expedition", "2016-07-09": "Deinocheirus", "2016-07-10": "No. 90 Wing RAAF", "2016-07-11": "Satoru Iwata", "2016-07-12": "Katsudō Shashin", "2016-07-13": "Margaret Murray", "2016-07-14": "2002 Atlantic hurricane season", "2016-07-15": "Learie Constantine", "2016-07-16": "Requiem (Reger)", "2016-07-17": "Operation Mascot", "2016-07-18": "California State Route 56", "2016-07-19": "Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil", "2016-07-20": "Format of Sesame Street", "2016-07-21": "History of Liverpool F.C. (1959–85)", "2016-07-22": "Mischief Makers", "2016-07-23": "Ian Dougald McLachlan", "2016-07-24": "Chalciporus piperatus", "2016-07-25": "1880 Democratic National Convention", "2016-07-26": "Pavo (constellation)", "2016-07-27": "SS Washingtonian (1913)", "2016-07-28": "Horace Greeley", "2016-07-29": "Silverplate", "2016-07-30": "Orel Hershiser's scoreless innings streak", "2016-07-31": "Smooth toadfish", "2016-08-01": "Ricketts Glen State Park", "2016-08-02": "Interstate 68", "2016-08-03": "Thorpe affair", "2016-08-04": "Maurice Richard", "2016-08-05": "Harry Trott", "2016-08-06": "Waddesdon Bequest", "2016-08-07": "1998 FA Charity Shield", "2016-08-08": "Christ Illusion", "2016-08-09": "Albert Ketèlbey", "2016-08-10": "Jerry Pentland", "2016-08-11": "System Shock 2", "2016-08-12": "Turquoise parrot", "2016-08-13": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Dean", "2016-08-14": "The Seduction of Ingmar Bergman", "2016-08-15": "24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger", "2016-08-16": "Banksia scabrella", "2016-08-17": "HMS Formidable (67)", "2016-08-18": "Tjioeng Wanara", "2016-08-19": "Borscht", "2016-08-20": "Old Pine Church", "2016-08-21": "United States v. Kagama", "2016-08-22": "James Newland", "2016-08-23": "Handel's lost Hamburg operas", "2016-08-24": "Voalavo", "2016-08-25": "Todd Manning", "2016-08-26": "Prometheus (2012 film)", "2016-08-27": "Metroid Prime 3: Corruption", "2016-08-28": "Óengus I", "2016-08-29": "2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident", "2016-08-30": "Siege of Sidney Street", "2016-08-31": "Mr. Dooley", "2016-09-01": "Passenger pigeon", "2016-09-02": "Hotel Chevalier", "2016-09-03": "Air Rhodesia Flight 825", "2016-09-04": "Wotton (Metropolitan Railway) railway station", "2016-09-05": "Calutron", "2016-09-06": "Triturus", "2016-09-07": "Krulak Mendenhall mission", "2016-09-08": "The Man Trap", "2016-09-09": "Milos Raonic", "2016-09-10": "North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest", "2016-09-11": "Banksia coccinea", "2016-09-12": "Subway Sadie", "2016-09-13": "SS Montanan", "2016-09-14": "Thunder (mascot)", "2016-09-15": "No. 38 Squadron RAAF", "2016-09-16": "Hurricane Nora (1997)", "2016-09-17": "Horatio Bottomley", "2016-09-18": "Baryonyx", "2016-09-19": "Battle of Dürenstein", "2016-09-20": "An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory", "2016-09-21": "Howie Morenz", "2016-09-22": "Halo 3: ODST", "2016-09-23": "Sieges of Taunton", "2016-09-24": "Agaricus deserticola", "2016-09-25": "Nguyễn Chánh Thi", "2016-09-26": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?", "2016-09-27": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)", "2016-09-28": "SMS Körös", "2016-09-29": "Isopoda", "2016-09-30": "FC Porto in international club football", "2016-10-01": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "2016-10-02": "Super Meat Boy", "2016-10-03": "Eremoryzomys", "2016-10-04": "Hurricane Iris", "2016-10-05": "Jarrow March", "2016-10-06": "Æthelwulf", "2016-10-07": "Angel of Death (Slayer song)", "2016-10-08": "2006 UAW-Ford 500", "2016-10-09": "Russian battleship Potemkin", "2016-10-10": "Wendell Willkie", "2016-10-11": "Zapata rail", "2016-10-12": "Gold dollar", "2016-10-13": "Earth-grazing meteoroid of 13 October 1990", "2016-10-14": "Norman conquest of England", "2016-10-15": "H-58 (Michigan county highway)", "2016-10-16": "History of Ipswich Town F.C.", "2016-10-17": "Melford Stevenson", "2016-10-18": "Freida Pinto", "2016-10-19": "Komm, du süße Todesstunde, BWV 161", "2016-10-20": "No. 91 Wing RAAF", "2016-10-21": "S. O. Davies", "2016-10-22": "2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season", "2016-10-23": "The Left Hand of Darkness", "2016-10-24": "Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)", "2016-10-25": "Operation Barras", "2016-10-26": "Bud Dunn", "2016-10-27": "Norse-American medal", "2016-10-28": "St. Elmo (1914 film)", "2016-10-29": "Baron Munchausen", "2016-10-30": "Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)", "2016-10-31": "Drowned God", "2016-11-01": "James Rowland (RAAF officer)", "2016-11-02": "Mayfly", "2016-11-03": "William McKinley presidential campaign, 1896", "2016-11-04": "Agharta (album)", "2016-11-05": "Robert Catesby", "2016-11-06": "Emma Stone", "2016-11-07": "From The Doctor to my son Thomas", "2016-11-08": "HMS Collingwood (1908)", "2016-11-09": "William Howard Taft", "2016-11-10": "Millipede", "2016-11-11": "George S. Patton", "2016-11-12": "Mughal-e-Azam", "2016-11-13": "Heavy metals", "2016-11-14": "The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati", "2016-11-15": "Hurricane Kate (1985)", "2016-11-16": "Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines", "2016-11-17": "Bluebuck", "2016-11-18": "Black American Sign Language", "2016-11-19": "Columbian half dollar", "2016-11-20": "Divisional Cavalry Regiment (New Zealand)", "2016-11-21": "CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship", "2016-11-22": "Star Trek: First Contact", "2016-11-23": "The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold", "2016-11-24": "Alben W. Barkley", "2016-11-25": "Killer Instinct Gold", "2016-11-26": "Warlugulong", "2016-11-27": "Banksia canei", "2016-11-28": "Keith Miller with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2016-11-29": "SMS Lützow", "2016-11-30": "Scotland national football team", "2016-12-01": "White-winged fairywren", "2016-12-02": "Migration of the Serbs", "2016-12-03": "Union Station (Erie, Pennsylvania)", "2016-12-04": "Boeing C-17 Globemaster III in Australian service", "2016-12-05": "Walt Disney", "2016-12-06": "Amanita ocreata", "2016-12-07": "Pennsylvania-class battleship", "2016-12-08": "Ernie Toshack", "2016-12-09": "Exsudoporus frostii", "2016-12-10": "Fantastic Adventures", "2016-12-11": "George Mason", "2016-12-12": "Hydrus", "2016-12-13": "Ike Altgens", "2016-12-14": "Under the Bridge", "2016-12-15": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T1", "2016-12-16": "Vincent van Gogh", "2016-12-17": "Final Fantasy XIII", "2016-12-18": "John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan", "2016-12-19": "Mulholland Drive (film)", "2016-12-20": "Strepsirrhini", "2016-12-21": "Lieutenant Kijé (Prokofiev)", "2016-12-22": "Andrew Sledd", "2016-12-23": "Richard Dannatt", "2016-12-24": "Themes in Maya Angelou's autobiographies", "2016-12-25": "Hebron Church (Intermont, West Virginia)", "2016-12-26": "Tropical Storm Vamei", "2016-12-27": "Ficus rubiginosa", "2016-12-28": "Pain fitzJohn", "2016-12-29": "Montreal Laboratory", "2016-12-30": "No Me Queda Más", "2016-12-31": "Eisenhower dollar", "2017-01-01": "Madman's Drum", "2017-01-02": "English Benedictine Reform", "2017-01-03": "Smilodon", "2017-01-04": "Wrestle Kingdom 9", "2017-01-05": "Defense of the Ancients", "2017-01-06": "Clinton Engineer Works", "2017-01-07": "Francis Poulenc", "2017-01-08": "Operation Ironside", "2017-01-09": "Rogue River (Oregon)", "2017-01-10": "Kalki Koechlin", "2017-01-11": "Dover Athletic F.C.", "2017-01-12": "The Monster (novella)", "2017-01-13": "Jersey Act", "2017-01-14": "Interstate 275 (Michigan)", "2017-01-15": "The Pale Emperor", "2017-01-16": "Night of January 16th", "2017-01-17": "Dorset Ooser", "2017-01-18": "Sesame Street international co-productions", "2017-01-19": "Hope (painting)", "2017-01-20": "Impala", "2017-01-21": "Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid", "2017-01-22": "Lockheed C-130 Hercules in Australian service", "2017-01-23": "Jochen Rindt", "2017-01-24": "In Our Time (short story collection)", "2017-01-25": "She Shoulda Said No!", "2017-01-26": "Ferugliotheriidae", "2017-01-27": "New wave of British heavy metal", "2017-01-28": "Thomas C. Hindman", "2017-01-29": "Titchwell Marsh", "2017-01-30": "Crescent honeyeater", "2017-01-31": "Hasan al-Kharrat", "2017-02-01": "Love, Inc. (TV series)", "2017-02-02": "Suillus salmonicolor", "2017-02-03": "Sexuality after spinal cord injury", "2017-02-04": "Allen Walker", "2017-02-05": "Courageous-class aircraft carrier", "2017-02-06": "Cliff Clinkscales", "2017-02-07": "Johnson Creek (Willamette River)", "2017-02-08": "The Good Terrorist", "2017-02-09": "USS Constellation vs L'Insurgente", "2017-02-10": "Olympic marmot", "2017-02-11": "Kedok Ketawa", "2017-02-12": "Bobby Peel", "2017-02-13": "Marvel Science Stories", "2017-02-14": "Epsilon Eridani", "2017-02-15": "Léal Souvenir", "2017-02-16": "Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward", "2017-02-17": "Newton's parakeet", "2017-02-18": "Southern Cross (wordless novel)", "2017-02-19": "Brougham Castle", "2017-02-20": "Turboliner", "2017-02-21": "Djedkare Isesi", "2017-02-22": "James Russell Lowell", "2017-02-23": "Ontario Highway 402", "2017-02-24": "Westcott railway station", "2017-02-25": "Theodore Komnenos Doukas", "2017-02-26": "History of York City F.C. (1908–80)", "2017-02-27": "Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman", "2017-02-28": "Banksia attenuata", "2017-03-01": "Viking metal", "2017-03-02": "Burning Rangers", "2017-03-03": "Ian O'Brien", "2017-03-04": "Sabrina Sidney", "2017-03-05": "Myotis alcathoe", "2017-03-06": "Death on the Rock", "2017-03-07": "SMS Nassau", "2017-03-08": "Bessie Braddock", "2017-03-09": "Mothers of the Disappeared", "2017-03-10": "Mangrove swallow", "2017-03-11": "German–Yugoslav Partisan negotiations", "2017-03-12": "Eta Carinae", "2017-03-13": "God of War II", "2017-03-14": "Hugh de Neville", "2017-03-15": "Allah jang Palsoe", "2017-03-16": "Powderfinger", "2017-03-17": "George Bernard Shaw", "2017-03-18": "Rosetta Stone", "2017-03-19": "Seri Rambai", "2017-03-20": "The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion", "2017-03-21": "Neal Dow", "2017-03-22": "SMS Kaiser (1911)", "2017-03-23": "Oran fatwa", "2017-03-24": "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart)", "2017-03-25": "Jean Bellette", "2017-03-26": "Interstate 8", "2017-03-27": "Mayabazar", "2017-03-28": "Military service of Ian Smith", "2017-03-29": "Boise National Forest", "2017-03-30": "Juan Manuel de Rosas", "2017-03-31": "Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar", "2017-04-01": "Nominative determinism", "2017-04-02": "Courtney Love", "2017-04-03": "Camas pocket gopher", "2017-04-04": "The Heart of a Woman", "2017-04-05": "Shackleton–Rowett Expedition", "2017-04-06": "7th Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)", "2017-04-07": "Gabriel Pleydell", "2017-04-08": "Yesterday's Enterprise", "2017-04-09": "Canadian National Vimy Memorial", "2017-04-10": "Noel Park", "2017-04-11": "Margaret Lea Houston", "2017-04-12": "Everglades National Park", "2017-04-13": "Fez (video game)", "2017-04-14": "Crucifix (Cimabue, Santa Croce)", "2017-04-15": "Me and Juliet", "2017-04-16": "King Kalākaua's world tour", "2017-04-17": "Villa Park", "2017-04-18": "Sino-Roman relations", "2017-04-19": "Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick", "2017-04-20": "Kona Lanes", "2017-04-21": "SMS Kaiser Barbarossa", "2017-04-22": "Carnotaurus", "2017-04-23": "Shakespeare authorship question", "2017-04-24": "The Shape of Things to Come (Lost)", "2017-04-25": "George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore", "2017-04-26": "Heffernan v. City of Paterson", "2017-04-27": "The Greencards", "2017-04-28": "Gudovac massacre", "2017-04-29": "Little Nemo (1911 film)", "2017-04-30": "St Cuthbert Gospel", "2017-05-01": "Clathrus ruber", "2017-05-02": "James Moore (Continental Army officer)", "2017-05-03": "Temperatures Rising", "2017-05-04": "Battle of the Coral Sea", "2017-05-05": "Wolfenstein 3D", "2017-05-06": "Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin", "2017-05-07": "Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)", "2017-05-08": "White-rumped swallow", "2017-05-09": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)", "2017-05-10": "John Sherman", "2017-05-11": "Belgium national football team", "2017-05-12": "Kuiper belt", "2017-05-13": "Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre", "2017-05-14": "John Gielgud", "2017-05-15": "The Magazine of Fantasy \u0026 Science Fiction", "2017-05-16": "Apatosaurus", "2017-05-17": "Edward III of England", "2017-05-18": "William Henry Bury", "2017-05-19": "Wood Siding railway station", "2017-05-20": "Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)", "2017-05-21": "Brabham", "2017-05-22": "Vampire", "2017-05-23": "Zenobia", "2017-05-24": "U.S. Route 113", "2017-05-25": "Flying Eagle cent", "2017-05-26": "Akodon spegazzinii", "2017-05-27": "Waiting (2015 film)", "2017-05-28": "Menacer", "2017-05-29": "Hands Across Hawthorne", "2017-05-30": "Harvey Kurtzman's Jungle Book", "2017-05-31": "Japanese battleship Mutsu", "2017-06-01": "Monnow Bridge", "2017-06-02": "R. V. C. Bodley", "2017-06-03": "The Demi-Virgin", "2017-06-04": "The Oceanides", "2017-06-05": "Jupiter trojan", "2017-06-06": "Sandra Morgan", "2017-06-07": "Virgin and Child Enthroned", "2017-06-08": "Carnaby's black cockatoo", "2017-06-09": "1880 Greenback National Convention", "2017-06-10": "1997 Qayen earthquake", "2017-06-11": "Alexander of Greece", "2017-06-12": "Roy Phillipps", "2017-06-13": "Macrotarsomys petteri", "2017-06-14": "The Last of Us", "2017-06-15": "Sweet Track", "2017-06-16": "OK Computer", "2017-06-17": "Upper Pine Bottom State Park", "2017-06-18": "1954 Guatemalan coup d'état", "2017-06-19": "Auriscalpium vulgare", "2017-06-20": "Melbourne Castle", "2017-06-21": "Ram Narayan", "2017-06-22": "Tidus", "2017-06-23": "June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina", "2017-06-24": "4 (Beyoncé album)", "2017-06-25": "Ukiyo-e", "2017-06-26": "Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō", "2017-06-27": "The Well of Loneliness", "2017-06-28": "White-naped xenopsaris", "2017-06-29": "Tropical Storm Bill (2003)", "2017-06-30": "Panggilan Darah", "2017-07-01": "Canada", "2017-07-02": "Grey jay", "2017-07-03": "Castle", "2017-07-04": "Baseball", "2017-07-05": "Head VI", "2017-07-06": "Eega", "2017-07-07": "The Beatles", "2017-07-08": "Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve", "2017-07-09": "Weird Tales", "2017-07-10": "Grace Sherwood", "2017-07-11": "Dredd", "2017-07-12": "Battle of Prokhorovka", "2017-07-13": "Blade Runner", "2017-07-14": "Noye's Fludde", "2017-07-15": "God of War III", "2017-07-16": "Project Y", "2017-07-17": "Dire wolf", "2017-07-18": "Columbia River", "2017-07-19": "McDonnell Douglas A-4G Skyhawk", "2017-07-20": "Audioslave", "2017-07-21": "Murder of Dwayne Jones", "2017-07-22": "2012 Tour de France", "2017-07-23": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season", "2017-07-24": "Monte Ne", "2017-07-25": "Kill 'Em All", "2017-07-26": "Calvatia sculpta", "2017-07-27": "Roosevelt dime", "2017-07-28": "Yugoslav monitor Sava", "2017-07-29": "Isidor Isaac Rabi", "2017-07-30": "Giganotosaurus", "2017-07-31": "Gubby Allen", "2017-08-01": "Peter Evans (swimmer)", "2017-08-02": "Teleost", "2017-08-03": "William Cooley", "2017-08-04": "Rare Replay", "2017-08-05": "Name-letter effect", "2017-08-06": "The Chase (U.S. game show)", "2017-08-07": "Disneyland Railroad", "2017-08-08": "Quehanna Wild Area", "2017-08-09": "Leningrad première of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7", "2017-08-10": "Lynx (constellation)", "2017-08-11": "Elfin woods warbler", "2017-08-12": "Falaise Pocket", "2017-08-13": "Bert T. Combs", "2017-08-14": "Xx (album)", "2017-08-15": "Jennifer Lawrence", "2017-08-16": "Richard II of England", "2017-08-17": "Hurricane Andrew", "2017-08-18": "Heathenry (new religious movement)", "2017-08-19": "Bone Wars", "2017-08-20": "Lundomys", "2017-08-21": "My Happiness (Powderfinger song)", "2017-08-22": "2015 Vuelta a España", "2017-08-23": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T3", "2017-08-24": "Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.", "2017-08-25": "The Fade Out", "2017-08-26": "Operation Bernhard", "2017-08-27": "Lead", "2017-08-28": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "2017-08-29": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "2017-08-30": "Pallas's leaf warbler", "2017-08-31": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan", "2017-09-01": "Ontario Highway 71", "2017-09-02": "Steller's sea cow", "2017-09-03": "Percy Chapman", "2017-09-04": "Northern England", "2017-09-05": "Oxygen", "2017-09-06": "2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final", "2017-09-07": "Corvus (constellation)", "2017-09-08": "Peter Martyr Vermigli", "2017-09-09": "California Diamond Jubilee half dollar", "2017-09-10": "North Eastern Railway War Memorial", "2017-09-11": "Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec", "2017-09-12": "Steve Biko", "2017-09-13": "Si Ronda", "2017-09-14": "Lost operas by Claudio Monteverdi", "2017-09-15": "Eve (2003 TV series)", "2017-09-16": "Gumbo", "2017-09-17": "Development of Grand Theft Auto V", "2017-09-18": "Morchella rufobrunnea", "2017-09-19": "Egyptian temple", "2017-09-20": "Planet Stories", "2017-09-21": "The Blue Flame (play)", "2017-09-22": "INS Vikrant (R11)", "2017-09-23": "Literary Hall", "2017-09-24": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "2017-09-25": "Catherine Zeta-Jones", "2017-09-26": "St Botolph's Church, Quarrington", "2017-09-27": "Spotted green pigeon", "2017-09-28": "Gods' Man", "2017-09-29": "Michael Francis Egan", "2017-09-30": "Washington v. Texas", "2017-10-01": "The Founding Ceremony of the Nation", "2017-10-02": "1926 World Series", "2017-10-03": "Confusion (album)", "2017-10-04": "2005 Azores subtropical storm", "2017-10-05": "Cosmo Gordon Lang", "2017-10-06": "Joehana", "2017-10-07": "No. 1 Wing RAAF", "2017-10-08": "Underwater diving", "2017-10-09": "DNA nanotechnology", "2017-10-10": "Paul Kruger", "2017-10-11": "Fork-marked lemur", "2017-10-12": "Saturn", "2017-10-13": "Ben Paschal", "2017-10-14": "Battle of Hastings", "2017-10-15": "Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary", "2017-10-16": "Long-tailed ground roller", "2017-10-17": "Roland TR-808", "2017-10-18": "Ice core", "2017-10-19": "Henry III of England", "2017-10-20": "Boogeyman 2", "2017-10-21": "Kragujevac massacre", "2017-10-22": "Amargasaurus", "2017-10-23": "Blackbeard", "2017-10-24": "Astraeus hygrometricus", "2017-10-25": "Nancy Cartwright", "2017-10-26": "Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)", "2017-10-27": "Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands", "2017-10-28": "O. G. S. Crawford", "2017-10-29": "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris", "2017-10-30": "Dave Gallaher", "2017-10-31": "Ninety-five Theses", "2017-11-01": "Super Mario Galaxy", "2017-11-02": "Balfour Declaration", "2017-11-03": "Pru (album)", "2017-11-04": "Leek Town F.C.", "2017-11-05": "Guy Fawkes Night", "2017-11-06": "Rotating locomotion in living systems", "2017-11-07": "Vladimir Lenin", "2017-11-08": "St Helen's Church, Ashby-de-la-Zouch", "2017-11-09": "Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma", "2017-11-10": "Tropical Storm Bonnie (2004)", "2017-11-11": "Norwich War Memorial", "2017-11-12": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "2017-11-13": "Myriostoma", "2017-11-14": "Ernest Joyce", "2017-11-15": "Bazy Tankersley", "2017-11-16": "Susan B. Anthony dollar", "2017-11-17": "Ben Affleck", "2017-11-18": "Presque Isle State Park", "2017-11-19": "Freak Out!", "2017-11-20": "Beograd-class destroyer", "2017-11-21": "Interstate 96", "2017-11-22": "Sea mink", "2017-11-23": "1966 New York City smog", "2017-11-24": "Black vulture", "2017-11-25": "New Worlds (magazine)", "2017-11-26": "38th (Welsh) Infantry Division", "2017-11-27": "Battle of Winterthur", "2017-11-28": "X-Cops (The X-Files)", "2017-11-29": "Josephine Butler", "2017-11-30": "Fallout 4: Far Harbor", "2017-12-01": "Beringian wolf", "2017-12-02": "Chicago Pile-1", "2017-12-03": "American Arts Commemorative Series medallions", "2017-12-04": "Typhoon Omar", "2017-12-05": "Yellowhammer", "2017-12-06": "Halifax Explosion", "2017-12-07": "Habits (Stay High)", "2017-12-08": "Ian Johnson (cricketer)", "2017-12-09": "Air Mata Iboe", "2017-12-10": "Convention of 1833", "2017-12-11": "Nigel (bishop of Ely)", "2017-12-12": "William Beach Thomas", "2017-12-13": "Nights: Journey of Dreams", "2017-12-14": "Morihei Ueshiba", "2017-12-15": "Hawker Hurricane in Yugoslav service", "2017-12-16": "Portman Road", "2017-12-17": "Persoonia terminalis", "2017-12-18": "Galaxy Science Fiction", "2017-12-19": "Chad Harris-Crane", "2017-12-20": "Guilden Morden boar", "2017-12-21": "Musca", "2017-12-22": "Blast Corps", "2017-12-23": "Mortimer Wheeler", "2017-12-24": "The American Bible Challenge", "2017-12-25": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "2017-12-26": "Canadian Indian residential school system", "2017-12-27": "Brazilian battleship São Paulo", "2017-12-28": "Death of Leelah Alcorn", "2017-12-29": "Qatna", "2017-12-30": "William Borah", "2017-12-31": "Birthday-number effect", "2018-01-01": "Joe Warbrick", "2018-01-02": "Lawrence Wetherby", "2018-01-03": "Red-backed fairywren", "2018-01-04": "Lilias Armstrong", "2018-01-05": "Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)", "2018-01-06": "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "2018-01-07": "William of Wrotham", "2018-01-08": "Periodic table", "2018-01-09": "Der 100. Psalm", "2018-01-10": "Hrithik Roshan", "2018-01-11": "Rochdale Cenotaph", "2018-01-12": "True Detective (season 1)", "2018-01-13": "SMS Wittelsbach", "2018-01-14": "California State Route 94", "2018-01-15": "Ankylosaurus", "2018-01-16": "Illinois Centennial half dollar", "2018-01-17": "Eastbourne manslaughter", "2018-01-18": "Cleopatra Selene of Syria", "2018-01-19": "Sonic Spinball", "2018-01-20": "Reg Pollard (general)", "2018-01-21": "Saguaro National Park", "2018-01-22": "S-50 (Manhattan Project)", "2018-01-23": "Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed", "2018-01-24": "August Meyszner", "2018-01-25": "Lycoperdon perlatum", "2018-01-26": "Australian Defence Force", "2018-01-27": "Finnish Civil War", "2018-01-28": "Cento Vergilianus de laudibus Christi", "2018-01-29": "Baltimore railroad strike of 1877", "2018-01-30": "Oviri", "2018-01-31": "Cape sparrow", "2018-02-01": "250t-class torpedo boat", "2018-02-02": "Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125", "2018-02-03": "Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)", "2018-02-04": "1998 NFC Championship Game", "2018-02-05": "White-breasted nuthatch", "2018-02-06": "Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia", "2018-02-07": "Guadalcanal Campaign", "2018-02-08": "U.S. Route 50 in Nevada", "2018-02-09": "Cragside", "2018-02-10": "Tropical Depression Ten (2005)", "2018-02-11": "Van Diemen's Land v Port Phillip, 1851", "2018-02-12": "Indian Head gold pieces", "2018-02-13": "Stretford", "2018-02-14": "Paxillus involutus", "2018-02-15": "Fantastic (magazine)", "2018-02-16": "Space Seed", "2018-02-17": "Isabelle Eberhardt", "2018-02-18": "Lazarus Aaronson", "2018-02-19": "Dungeon Siege", "2018-02-20": "Maxinquaye", "2018-02-21": "North Ronaldsay sheep", "2018-02-22": "Æthelflæd", "2018-02-23": "A Cure for Pokeritis", "2018-02-24": "Pyxis", "2018-02-25": "USS West Bridge (ID-2888)", "2018-02-26": "Stegoceras", "2018-02-27": "Olivia Manning", "2018-02-28": "Flight Unlimited III", "2018-03-01": "Sheshi", "2018-03-02": "Indian Head cent", "2018-03-03": "HMS St Vincent (1908)", "2018-03-04": "Miriam Makeba", "2018-03-05": "Thorium", "2018-03-06": "3 of Hearts (album)", "2018-03-07": "Henry Wrigley", "2018-03-08": "Louise Bryant", "2018-03-09": "Armillaria gallica", "2018-03-10": "Amazing Stories Quarterly", "2018-03-11": "Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines", "2018-03-12": "Family Trade", "2018-03-13": "Winter War", "2018-03-14": "Thomas R. Marshall", "2018-03-15": "Ferugliotherium", "2018-03-16": "Hurricane Marie (2014)", "2018-03-17": "Freedom Planet", "2018-03-18": "Elcor, Minnesota", "2018-03-19": "Resident Evil: Apocalypse", "2018-03-20": "Barry Voight", "2018-03-21": "Capella", "2018-03-22": "Thaddeus McCotter presidential campaign, 2012", "2018-03-23": "The Age of Reason", "2018-03-24": "Jessica Chastain", "2018-03-25": "Walt Disney World Railroad", "2018-03-26": "Fulvous whistling duck", "2018-03-27": "Coalhouse Fort", "2018-03-28": "Lady Gaga", "2018-03-29": "Casey Stengel", "2018-03-30": "DJ AM", "2018-03-31": "Nightswimming (Awake)", "2018-04-01": "RAF Uxbridge", "2018-04-02": "The Boat Races 2017", "2018-04-03": "Banksia sphaerocarpa", "2018-04-04": "2014 Japanese Grand Prix", "2018-04-05": "On the Mindless Menace of Violence", "2018-04-06": "2003 Atlantic hurricane season", "2018-04-07": "Drama dari Krakatau", "2018-04-08": "Withypool Stone Circle", "2018-04-09": "Lesser Antillean macaw", "2018-04-10": "Æthelstan A", "2018-04-11": "Washington State Route 520", "2018-04-12": "Imogen Holst", "2018-04-13": "Carousel (musical)", "2018-04-14": "Urse d'Abetot", "2018-04-15": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "2018-04-16": "William T. Stearn", "2018-04-17": "Murder of Yvonne Fletcher", "2018-04-18": "Famous Fantastic Mysteries", "2018-04-19": "6th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia", "2018-04-20": "Knuckles' Chaotix", "2018-04-21": "Neferirkare Kakai", "2018-04-22": "Gloucestershire Regiment", "2018-04-23": "The Destroying Angel and Daemons of Evil Interrupting the Orgies of the Vicious and Intemperate", "2018-04-24": "1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake", "2018-04-25": "Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial", "2018-04-26": "Yugoslav destroyer Dubrovnik", "2018-04-27": "Gomphus clavatus", "2018-04-28": "1923 FA Cup Final", "2018-04-29": "Subfossil lemur", "2018-04-30": "Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar", "2018-05-01": "Standing Liberty quarter", "2018-05-02": "Naruto Uzumaki", "2018-05-03": "Hurricane Carmen", "2018-05-04": "New York State Route 343", "2018-05-05": "CMLL World Middleweight Championship", "2018-05-06": "Maniac Mansion", "2018-05-07": "The Fountainhead", "2018-05-08": "Battle of the Cedars", "2018-05-09": "Siward, Earl of Northumbria", "2018-05-10": "Russian battleship Pobeda", "2018-05-11": "Richard Feynman", "2018-05-12": "Heterodontosaurus", "2018-05-13": "Banksia aculeata", "2018-05-14": "History of Texas A\u0026M University", "2018-05-15": "No Rest for the Wicked (Supernatural)", "2018-05-16": "Battle of Albuera", "2018-05-17": "Ngô Đình Cẩn", "2018-05-18": "History of Gillingham F.C.", "2018-05-19": "Dungeons \u0026 Dragons (album)", "2018-05-20": "Arlington, Washington", "2018-05-21": "Augustus Owsley Stanley", "2018-05-22": "Elizabeth David", "2018-05-23": "1988 Giro d'Italia", "2018-05-24": "Wonder Stories", "2018-05-25": "Princess Helena of the United Kingdom", "2018-05-26": "M-35 (Michigan highway)", "2018-05-27": "USS Orizaba", "2018-05-28": "Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid", "2018-05-29": "Snoring rail", "2018-05-30": "1988 Atlantic hurricane season", "2018-05-31": "Stefan Lochner", "2018-06-01": "Pioneer Helmet", "2018-06-02": "X-10 Graphite Reactor", "2018-06-03": "Dubnium", "2018-06-04": "King Island emu", "2018-06-05": "Harry R. Truman", "2018-06-06": "Fantasy Book", "2018-06-07": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Gordon", "2018-06-08": "Emily Davison", "2018-06-09": "Norodom Ranariddh", "2018-06-10": "Neville Chamberlain", "2018-06-11": "Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)", "2018-06-12": "Cloud (video game)", "2018-06-13": "Nike-X", "2018-06-14": "Norma (constellation)", "2018-06-15": "Happy Chandler", "2018-06-16": "Ford Piquette Avenue Plant", "2018-06-17": "All things", "2018-06-18": "Waterloo Medal (Pistrucci)", "2018-06-19": "Wally Hammond", "2018-06-20": "Ontario Highway 61", "2018-06-21": "Andrea Doria-class battleship", "2018-06-22": "Dilophosaurus", "2018-06-23": "Equestrian statue of Edward Horner", "2018-06-24": "Small-toothed sportive lemur", "2018-06-25": "Russulaceae", "2018-06-26": "C. R. M. F. Cruttwell", "2018-06-27": "Monroe Edwards", "2018-06-28": "The Portage to San Cristobal of A.H.", "2018-06-29": "Ice drilling", "2018-06-30": "More Hall Annex", "2018-07-01": "Westminster Assembly", "2018-07-02": "Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar", "2018-07-03": "Vultee Vengeance in Australian service", "2018-07-04": "Hilary of Chichester", "2018-07-05": "Simone Russell", "2018-07-06": "Peter Jeffrey (RAAF officer)", "2018-07-07": "Banded stilt", "2018-07-08": "Percy Grainger", "2018-07-09": "Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret", "2018-07-10": "Science-Fiction Plus", "2018-07-11": "South Carolina-class battleship", "2018-07-12": "Buckton Castle", "2018-07-13": "Euryoryzomys emmonsae", "2018-07-14": "Somerset Levels", "2018-07-15": "Nigel Williams (conservator)", "2018-07-16": "Hurricane Daniel (2006)", "2018-07-17": "Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia", "2018-07-18": "Nelson Mandela", "2018-07-19": "Battle of Verrières Ridge", "2018-07-20": "Ramesses VI", "2018-07-21": "Interstate 80 in Iowa", "2018-07-22": "Megalodon", "2018-07-23": "Suillus spraguei", "2018-07-24": "2017–18 Bergen County eruv controversy", "2018-07-25": "Shorwell helmet", "2018-07-26": "Cooperative pulling paradigm", "2018-07-27": "Ride the Lightning", "2018-07-28": "Nine Stones, Winterbourne Abbas", "2018-07-29": "Maurice Wilder-Neligan", "2018-07-30": "Octopus", "2018-07-31": "Bill Brown (cricketer)", "2018-08-01": "Loss of MV Darlwyne", "2018-08-02": "Ian Smith", "2018-08-03": "Baby Boy (Beyoncé song)", "2018-08-04": "History of Norwich City F.C.", "2018-08-05": "Huguenot-Walloon half dollar", "2018-08-06": "SMS Wörth", "2018-08-07": "Mistle thrush", "2018-08-08": "The Dawn of Love (painting)", "2018-08-09": "Helicopter 66", "2018-08-10": "Bill McCann", "2018-08-11": "James B. Longacre", "2018-08-12": "Banksia telmatiaea", "2018-08-13": "New York State Route 22", "2018-08-14": "Bobby Eaton", "2018-08-15": "Stephen I of Hungary", "2018-08-16": "Evita (1996 film)", "2018-08-17": "Golden jackal", "2018-08-18": "Hurricane Bret", "2018-08-19": "Oxalaia", "2018-08-20": "Amy Adams", "2018-08-21": "Intimacy (Bloc Party album)", "2018-08-22": "Claude Debussy", "2018-08-23": "The Bat (play)", "2018-08-24": "Phantasmagoria (video game)", "2018-08-25": "Tales of Wonder (magazine)", "2018-08-26": "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "2018-08-27": "Volcano (South Park)", "2018-08-28": "Sind sparrow", "2018-08-29": "Typhoon Nabi", "2018-08-30": "U.S. Route 45 in Michigan", "2018-08-31": "Bootham Crescent", "2018-09-01": "Messier 87", "2018-09-02": "Boletus aereus", "2018-09-03": "Avenue Range Station massacre", "2018-09-04": "Starvin' Marvin (South Park)", "2018-09-05": "Metallurgical Laboratory", "2018-09-06": "Babakotia", "2018-09-07": "Don't Stop the Music (Rihanna song)", "2018-09-08": "Lockdown (2008)", "2018-09-09": "Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2018-09-10": "D. Djajakusuma", "2018-09-11": "Burke and Hare murders", "2018-09-12": "Isis", "2018-09-13": "Construction of Rockefeller Center", "2018-09-14": "William McKinley", "2018-09-15": "Bayern-class battleship", "2018-09-16": "Thomas F. Bayard", "2018-09-17": "WestJet Encore", "2018-09-18": "Effects of Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina", "2018-09-19": "Kate Sheppard", "2018-09-20": "Dromaeosauroides", "2018-09-21": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "2018-09-22": "Guy Burgess", "2018-09-23": "Red-billed tropicbird", "2018-09-24": "Operation Ke", "2018-09-25": "Æthelbald of Mercia", "2018-09-26": "U.S. Route 25 in Michigan", "2018-09-27": "From Russia, with Love (novel)", "2018-09-28": "Myst IV: Revelation", "2018-09-29": "John de Gray", "2018-09-30": "Jean Bolikango", "2018-10-01": "Duncan Edwards", "2018-10-02": "North Cascades National Park", "2018-10-03": "Ray Lindwall with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2018-10-04": "Malagasy mountain mouse", "2018-10-05": "Hurricane Hazel", "2018-10-06": "Tree swallow", "2018-10-07": "Francis Nash", "2018-10-08": "Mark Oliphant", "2018-10-09": "Camille Saint-Saëns", "2018-10-10": "70th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)", "2018-10-11": "History of the British penny (1714–1901)", "2018-10-12": "Cortinarius caperatus", "2018-10-13": "Amazing Stories", "2018-10-14": "Battle of Hochkirch", "2018-10-15": "P. G. Wodehouse", "2018-10-16": "St Donat's Castle", "2018-10-17": "Political Animals and Animal Politics", "2018-10-18": "SMS Kaiser Karl der Grosse", "2018-10-19": "Roger Norreis", "2018-10-20": "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", "2018-10-21": "Aberfan disaster", "2018-10-22": "Charles Scott (governor)", "2018-10-23": "Battle for Henderson Field", "2018-10-24": "Fragment of a Crucifixion", "2018-10-25": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T5", "2018-10-26": "Taapaca", "2018-10-27": "Mascarene parrot", "2018-10-28": "2009 World Series", "2018-10-29": "Binary search algorithm", "2018-10-30": "Gevninge helmet fragment", "2018-10-31": "Microscopium", "2018-11-01": "Interstate 75 in Michigan", "2018-11-02": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta", "2018-11-03": "Bone Sharps, Cowboys, and Thunder Lizards", "2018-11-04": "Eurasian tree sparrow", "2018-11-05": "Spiro Agnew", "2018-11-06": "Philadelphia municipal election, 1951", "2018-11-07": "Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)", "2018-11-08": "Nemegtomaia", "2018-11-09": "Turning Point (2008 wrestling)", "2018-11-10": "Herman Vandenburg Ames", "2018-11-11": "Mesopropithecus", "2018-11-12": "Archie vs. Predator", "2018-11-13": "Imleria badia", "2018-11-14": "Muhammad I of Granada", "2018-11-15": "Portrait of Maria Portinari", "2018-11-16": "History of York City F.C. (1980–present)", "2018-11-17": "Nihonium", "2018-11-18": "Rhode Island Tercentenary half dollar", "2018-11-19": "Life's Shop Window", "2018-11-20": "Connie Talbot", "2018-11-21": "Hurricane Irene (2005)", "2018-11-22": "Triangle (The X-Files)", "2018-11-23": "Nico Ditch", "2018-11-24": "SECR N class", "2018-11-25": "Wiglaf of Mercia", "2018-11-26": "Grasshopper", "2018-11-27": "Are You Experienced", "2018-11-28": "Bulgaria", "2018-11-29": "New York State Route 308", "2018-11-30": "Battle of Tassafaronga", "2018-12-01": "The Cloisters", "2018-12-02": "Marasmius rotula", "2018-12-03": "Wihtred of Kent", "2018-12-04": "Kalākaua coinage", "2018-12-05": "RSPB Minsmere", "2018-12-06": "Jean Baptiste Point du Sable", "2018-12-07": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories", "2018-12-08": "Japanese battleship Nagato", "2018-12-09": "Brachiosaurus", "2018-12-10": "Enrico Fermi", "2018-12-11": "Benjamin Tillman", "2018-12-12": "Laurence Olivier", "2018-12-13": "Pah Wongso Pendekar Boediman", "2018-12-14": "SY Aurora's drift", "2018-12-15": "Nothomyrmecia", "2018-12-16": "Interstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia)", "2018-12-17": "Cuban macaw", "2018-12-18": "The Way I See It", "2018-12-19": "Cyclone Althea", "2018-12-20": "Devon County War Memorial", "2018-12-21": "Edmonds station (Washington)", "2018-12-22": "Alan Bush", "2018-12-23": "Sonic Adventure", "2018-12-24": "Apollo 8", "2018-12-25": "A Christmas Carol", "2018-12-26": "Allied naval bombardments of Japan during World War II", "2018-12-27": "Carolwood Pacific Railroad", "2018-12-28": "Halo (Beyoncé song)", "2018-12-29": "Mensa (constellation)", "2018-12-30": "First Tennessee Park", "2018-12-31": "John Doubleday (restorer)", "2019-01-01": "Die Zeit, die Tag und Jahre macht, BWV 134a", "2019-01-02": "Australian raven", "2019-01-03": "2009 International Bowl", "2019-01-04": "Brian Horrocks", "2019-01-05": "Bradley Cooper", "2019-01-06": "Weather Machine", "2019-01-07": "Quebec Agreement", "2019-01-08": "Ceratosaurus", "2019-01-09": "Walking Liberty half dollar", "2019-01-10": "John/Eleanor Rykener", "2019-01-11": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "2019-01-12": "Banksia oblongifolia", "2019-01-13": "Parliament of 1327", "2019-01-14": "Roxy Ann Peak", "2019-01-15": "Wōdejebato", "2019-01-16": "Political career of John C. Breckinridge", "2019-01-17": "Talk That Talk (Rihanna song)", "2019-01-18": "Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)", "2019-01-19": "Thomasomys ucucha", "2019-01-20": "San Junipero", "2019-01-21": "Reception history of Jane Austen", "2019-01-22": "Mario \u0026 Sonic at the Olympic Games", "2019-01-23": "Tottenham outrage", "2019-01-24": "Operation Pamphlet", "2019-01-25": "ZETA (fusion reactor)", "2019-01-26": "1956 Winter Olympics", "2019-01-27": "Imperator torosus", "2019-01-28": "Paul Henderson", "2019-01-29": "Antlia", "2019-01-30": "Mascarene grey parakeet", "2019-01-31": "Ambrose Rookwood", "2019-02-01": "Tropical Storm Marco (1990)", "2019-02-02": "Coenwulf of Mercia", "2019-02-03": "Felix Mendelssohn", "2019-02-04": "Gwen Stefani", "2019-02-05": "William Bostock", "2019-02-06": "New York State Route 373", "2019-02-07": "Billy Joe Tolliver", "2019-02-08": "Khalid al-Mihdhar", "2019-02-09": "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "2019-02-10": "Damageplan", "2019-02-11": "Characters of Final Fantasy VIII", "2019-02-12": "Goldcrest", "2019-02-13": "Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2019-02-14": "Chains of Love (TV series)", "2019-02-15": "No Way Out (2004)", "2019-02-16": "Pseudoryzomys", "2019-02-17": "Apus", "2019-02-18": "Lock Haven, Pennsylvania", "2019-02-19": "Wales national rugby union team", "2019-02-20": "Hurricane Juan (1985)", "2019-02-21": "SMS Kronprinz", "2019-02-22": "M-28 (Michigan highway)", "2019-02-23": "Istanbul", "2019-02-24": "Plesiorycteropus", "2019-02-25": "Flood (Halo)", "2019-02-26": "Waisale Serevi", "2019-02-27": "Battle of San Patricio", "2019-02-28": "Dark Angel (2000 TV series)", "2019-03-01": "Germanium", "2019-03-02": "Battle of Auberoche", "2019-03-03": "Liberty Head double eagle", "2019-03-04": "John Adams", "2019-03-05": "Resident Evil 5", "2019-03-06": "Al-Mu'tasim", "2019-03-07": "Maurice Ravel", "2019-03-08": "Brie Larson", "2019-03-09": "AirTrain JFK", "2019-03-10": "Australasian gannet", "2019-03-11": "WAVES", "2019-03-12": "Washington State Route 522", "2019-03-13": "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "2019-03-14": "Packers sweep", "2019-03-15": "Planar transmission line", "2019-03-16": "Tom Thomson", "2019-03-17": "Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral", "2019-03-18": "John C. Calhoun", "2019-03-19": "Seattle Sounders FC", "2019-03-20": "1896 Cedar Keys hurricane", "2019-03-21": "Fôrça Bruta", "2019-03-22": "Xixiasaurus", "2019-03-23": "Emesa helmet", "2019-03-24": "Hydnum repandum", "2019-03-25": "Project E", "2019-03-26": "Diamonds Are Forever (novel)", "2019-03-27": "SMS Schlesien", "2019-03-28": "William Matthews (priest)", "2019-03-29": "Referendum Party", "2019-03-30": "Albert Pierrepoint", "2019-03-31": "Georgetown Car Barn", "2019-04-01": "Siege of Aiguillon", "2019-04-02": "Jørgen Jensen (soldier)", "2019-04-03": "Killdeer", "2019-04-04": "Roberto Luongo", "2019-04-05": "Live and Let Die (novel)", "2019-04-06": "Rogožarski IK-3", "2019-04-07": "Sabre Wulf", "2019-04-08": "Billy Martin", "2019-04-09": "Planet Nine", "2019-04-10": "Fall of Kampala", "2019-04-11": "Satellite Science Fiction", "2019-04-12": "Allison Guyot", "2019-04-13": "Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer)", "2019-04-14": "History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "2019-04-15": "Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon", "2019-04-16": "French battleship Courbet (1911)", "2019-04-17": "Eliza Acton", "2019-04-18": "Sissinghurst Castle Garden", "2019-04-19": "Irritator", "2019-04-20": "Ontario Highway 420", "2019-04-21": "Gothic boxwood miniature", "2019-04-22": "Lynchburg Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2019-04-23": "Marjorie Cameron", "2019-04-24": "Æthelberht, King of Wessex", "2019-04-25": "Alodia", "2019-04-26": "Benty Grange helmet", "2019-04-27": "Teresa Sampsonia", "2019-04-28": "Thomas Crisp", "2019-04-29": "Jeremy Thorpe", "2019-04-30": "Pitta", "2019-05-01": "Green Park tube station", "2019-05-02": "Pyramid of Unas", "2019-05-03": "Scientific Detective Monthly", "2019-05-04": "Tropical Storm Nicole (2010)", "2019-05-05": "SMS Grosser Kurfürst (1913)", "2019-05-06": "Bobby Gibbes", "2019-05-07": "Harta Berdarah", "2019-05-08": "Myst III: Exile", "2019-05-09": "Maine Centennial half dollar", "2019-05-10": "Faces (Star Trek: Voyager)", "2019-05-11": "Paranthodon", "2019-05-12": "Jules Massenet", "2019-05-13": "Interstate 94 in Michigan", "2019-05-14": "Faryl Smith", "2019-05-15": "Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018)", "2019-05-16": "William H. Seward", "2019-05-17": "Edward II of England", "2019-05-18": "Ludwigsburg Palace", "2019-05-19": "2010 United States Senate Democratic primary election in Pennsylvania", "2019-05-20": "Homer Davenport", "2019-05-21": "Title TK", "2019-05-22": "Cortinarius violaceus", "2019-05-23": "Donner Party", "2019-05-24": "Ashton-under-Lyne", "2019-05-25": "Crawford expedition", "2019-05-26": "History of Aston Villa F.C. (1961–present)", "2019-05-27": "Arthur Mold", "2019-05-28": "Black stork", "2019-05-29": "State Route 74 (New York–Vermont)", "2019-05-30": "Scarlett Johansson", "2019-05-31": "Good Girl Gone Bad", "2019-06-01": "Cleopatra", "2019-06-02": "Gioachino Rossini", "2019-06-03": "Kaiman-class torpedo boat", "2019-06-04": "Droxford railway station", "2019-06-05": "Black mamba", "2019-06-06": "Smythe's Megalith", "2019-06-07": "History of aluminium", "2019-06-08": "Kim Clijsters", "2019-06-09": "Round the Horne", "2019-06-10": "Mukhtar al-Thaqafi", "2019-06-11": "Cyclone Raja", "2019-06-12": "RSPB Dearne Valley Old Moor", "2019-06-13": "Newberry Volcano", "2019-06-14": "Ice (The X-Files)", "2019-06-15": "Adam Eckfeldt", "2019-06-16": "Gallimimus", "2019-06-17": "North-Eastern Area Command", "2019-06-18": "Astronomica (Manilius)", "2019-06-19": "Knight Lore", "2019-06-20": "Echo parakeet", "2019-06-21": "Irakli Tsereteli", "2019-06-22": "SOLRAD 1", "2019-06-23": "Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies", "2019-06-24": "Shergar", "2019-06-25": "Raymond Leane", "2019-06-26": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery", "2019-06-27": "Coprinellus micaceus", "2019-06-28": "Norfolk, Virginia, Bicentennial half dollar", "2019-06-29": "Crater (constellation)", "2019-06-30": "Scoops (magazine)", "2019-07-01": "British National (Overseas)", "2019-07-02": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season", "2019-07-03": "Franz Kafka", "2019-07-04": "1927 Chicago mayoral election", "2019-07-05": "Eve Russell", "2019-07-06": "Yellow-tailed black cockatoo", "2019-07-07": "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup", "2019-07-08": "James B. McCreary", "2019-07-09": "Yugoslav monitor Vardar", "2019-07-10": "Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham", "2019-07-11": "Istiodactylus", "2019-07-12": "Manchester Cenotaph", "2019-07-13": "Stan Coveleski", "2019-07-14": "Science Fiction Quarterly", "2019-07-15": "Noronhomys", "2019-07-16": "Tutupaca", "2019-07-17": "The Legend of Bhagat Singh", "2019-07-18": "Central Link", "2019-07-19": "Banksia lemanniana", "2019-07-20": "Siege of Berwick (1333)", "2019-07-21": "Neil Armstrong", "2019-07-22": "William Harper (Rhodesian politician)", "2019-07-23": "Coinage Act of 1965", "2019-07-24": "History of the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army", "2019-07-25": "Orpheus in the Underworld", "2019-07-26": "Ralph Neville", "2019-07-27": "1678 Kediri campaign", "2019-07-28": "1989 Tour de France", "2019-07-29": "Red-throated loon", "2019-07-30": "Horncastle boar's head", "2019-07-31": "Henry W. Sawyer", "2019-08-01": "Touch Me I'm Sick", "2019-08-02": "Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō", "2019-08-03": "The Truth (The X-Files)", "2019-08-04": "Death of Ms Dhu", "2019-08-05": "Stephen, King of England", "2019-08-06": "Analog Science Fiction and Fact", "2019-08-07": "Siberian accentor", "2019-08-08": "Portrait Diptych of Dürer's Parents", "2019-08-09": "Gadsden Purchase half dollar", "2019-08-10": "Keswick, Cumbria", "2019-08-11": "European hare", "2019-08-12": "Hurricane Nadine", "2019-08-13": "Henry Burrell (admiral)", "2019-08-14": "Sega Genesis", "2019-08-15": "Bernard Fanning", "2019-08-16": "Kalidas (film)", "2019-08-17": "Paraceratherium", "2019-08-18": "Trafford Park", "2019-08-19": "Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics", "2019-08-20": "Marchioness disaster", "2019-08-21": "Hillary Clinton", "2019-08-22": "Operation Goodwood (naval)", "2019-08-23": "Taylor Swift", "2019-08-24": "Battle of Blanchetaque", "2019-08-25": "Richie Farmer", "2019-08-26": "Alabama Centennial half dollar", "2019-08-27": "William Hayden English", "2019-08-28": "Vesna Vulović", "2019-08-29": "All Money Is Legal", "2019-08-30": "Tropical Storm Faxai (2007)", "2019-08-31": "Taxonomy of lemurs", "2019-09-01": "The Mummy (1999 film)", "2019-09-02": "Lawrence Weathers", "2019-09-03": "The Breeders Tour 2014", "2019-09-04": "Sasha (DJ)", "2019-09-05": "1950 United States Senate election in California", "2019-09-06": "Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware", "2019-09-07": "George Hirst", "2019-09-08": "Wipeout 3", "2019-09-09": "Ambondro mahabo", "2019-09-10": "John J. Crittenden", "2019-09-11": "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson", "2019-09-12": "Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346", "2019-09-13": "Tahiti rail", "2019-09-14": "Thomas F. Mulledy", "2019-09-15": "Operation Paravane", "2019-09-16": "Kevin Beattie", "2019-09-17": "Harriet Tubman", "2019-09-18": "James Park Woods", "2019-09-19": "Suillus bovinus", "2019-09-20": "Sutton Hoo Helmet (sculpture)", "2019-09-21": "Herbig–Haro object", "2019-09-22": "Joseph B. Foraker", "2019-09-23": "The Shawshank Redemption", "2019-09-24": "Edmontosaurus mummy AMNH 5060", "2019-09-25": "SOLRAD 2", "2019-09-26": "Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2019-09-27": "Mount Mazama", "2019-09-28": "Stocksbridge Park Steels F.C.", "2019-09-29": "Chartwell", "2019-09-30": "IFF Mark II", "2019-10-01": "Simon Hatley", "2019-10-02": "India", "2019-10-03": "Michael Hordern", "2019-10-04": "Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (van Eyck)", "2019-10-05": "Kate Winslet", "2019-10-06": "Barge of the Dead", "2019-10-07": "Poitevin horse", "2019-10-08": "Yellow-faced honeyeater", "2019-10-09": "Horizon Guyot", "2019-10-10": "Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)", "2019-10-11": "Douglas Albert Munro", "2019-10-12": "William de Corbeil", "2019-10-13": "Banksia caleyi", "2019-10-14": "Senghenydd colliery disaster", "2019-10-15": "Al-Mu'tadid", "2019-10-16": "McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar", "2019-10-17": "Battle of Neville's Cross", "2019-10-18": "Coterel gang", "2019-10-19": "Fred Keenor", "2019-10-20": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Patricia", "2019-10-21": "Ursula K. Le Guin", "2019-10-22": "Megabat", "2019-10-23": "Russian battleship Retvizan", "2019-10-24": "Distributed-element circuit", "2019-10-25": "Science Fantasy (magazine)", "2019-10-26": "Jaekelopterus", "2019-10-27": "Sandringham House", "2019-10-28": "Rodrigues solitaire", "2019-10-29": "Operation Obviate", "2019-10-30": "Sorga Ka Toedjoe", "2019-10-31": "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "2019-11-01": "No Such Thing as Vampires", "2019-11-02": "McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in Australian service", "2019-11-03": "Parinda", "2019-11-04": "Cretoxyrhina", "2019-11-05": "Guy Fawkes", "2019-11-06": "Digital media use and mental health", "2019-11-07": "Second Fitna", "2019-11-08": "Letter-winged kite", "2019-11-09": "Early history of Gowa and Talloq", "2019-11-10": "Mary Bell (aviator)", "2019-11-11": "Northampton War Memorial", "2019-11-12": "Operation Catechism", "2019-11-13": "Atlanersa", "2019-11-14": "Bernard Hinault", "2019-11-15": "No. 33 Squadron RAAF", "2019-11-16": "Bramshill House", "2019-11-17": "HMS Royal Oak (08)", "2019-11-18": "Cardiff City F.C.", "2019-11-19": "Odaenathus", "2019-11-20": "1969 Curaçao uprising", "2019-11-21": "Cut the Crap", "2019-11-22": "Donkey Kong 64", "2019-11-23": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T7", "2019-11-24": "Spinophorosaurus", "2019-11-25": "Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355", "2019-11-26": "Littlemore Priory scandals", "2019-11-27": "Caroline Brady (philologist)", "2019-11-28": "Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar", "2019-11-29": "Ray Emery", "2019-11-30": "Jean-François-Marie de Surville", "2019-12-01": "Banksia marginata", "2019-12-02": "USS Chesapeake (1799)", "2019-12-03": "2005 ACC Championship Game", "2019-12-04": "Sloan–Parker House", "2019-12-05": "Jacobus Anthonie Meessen", "2019-12-06": "Hurricane Connie", "2019-12-07": "Aquaria (video game)", "2019-12-08": "Project Rover", "2019-12-09": "Emanuel Moravec", "2019-12-10": "Limalok", "2019-12-11": "You Only Move Twice", "2019-12-12": "South Lake Union Streetcar", "2019-12-13": "Kenora Thistles", "2019-12-14": "Keldholme Priory election dispute", "2019-12-15": "Interstate 696", "2019-12-16": "Maria Rundell", "2019-12-17": "Gascon campaign of 1345", "2019-12-18": "Super Science Stories", "2019-12-19": "It Is the Law", "2019-12-20": "Brothers Poem", "2019-12-21": "Kal Ho Naa Ho", "2019-12-22": "Maryland Tercentenary half dollar", "2019-12-23": "Arthur Gilligan", "2019-12-24": "Frank Borman", "2019-12-25": "Charles H. Stonestreet", "2019-12-26": "A Rugrats Kwanzaa", "2019-12-27": "Salih ibn Mirdas", "2019-12-28": "Beaune Altarpiece", "2019-12-29": "Red-tailed tropicbird", "2019-12-30": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "2019-12-31": "Turbinellus floccosus", "2020-01-01": "Battle of Calais", "2020-01-02": "German torpedo boat Albatros", "2020-01-03": "Cyclone Ada", "2020-01-04": "Venture Science Fiction", "2020-01-05": "Mark XIV bomb sight", "2020-01-06": "Gottlob Berger", "2020-01-07": "Millard Fillmore", "2020-01-08": "Paleocene", "2020-01-09": "Ham Wall", "2020-01-10": "Rodrigues parrot", "2020-01-11": "Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2020-01-12": "South China Sea raid", "2020-01-13": "Art Ross", "2020-01-14": "Transandinomys talamancae", "2020-01-15": "Soeara Berbisa", "2020-01-16": "Ninian Park", "2020-01-17": "Apororhynchus", "2020-01-18": "Coldrum Long Barrow", "2020-01-19": "Jill Valentine", "2020-01-20": "Buzz Aldrin", "2020-01-21": "Onychopterella", "2020-01-22": "Muhammad II of Granada", "2020-01-23": "Suillus luteus", "2020-01-24": "Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts", "2020-01-25": "Æthelbald, King of Wessex", "2020-01-26": "Walter Krueger", "2020-01-27": "Japanese battleship Hyūga", "2020-01-28": "Persoonia linearis", "2020-01-29": "23rd (Northumbrian) Division", "2020-01-30": "Golden swallow", "2020-01-31": "Roman temple of Bziza", "2020-02-01": "Prince Romerson", "2020-02-02": "San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge half dollar", "2020-02-03": "Ghost Stories (magazine)", "2020-02-04": "Pacific swift", "2020-02-05": "Mosaics of Delos", "2020-02-06": "SMS Zähringen", "2020-02-07": "William McSherry", "2020-02-08": "Baden-Powell House", "2020-02-09": "Adele Spitzeder", "2020-02-10": "Abby (TV series)", "2020-02-11": "Yeomanry Cavalry", "2020-02-12": "Arthur Sullivan", "2020-02-13": "The Unconquered (1940 play)", "2020-02-14": "Love It to Death", "2020-02-15": "Roger B. Chaffee", "2020-02-16": "Spider-Man (2018 video game)", "2020-02-17": "Tropical Storm Carlotta (2018)", "2020-02-18": "Neferefre", "2020-02-19": "Kosmoceratops", "2020-02-20": "Ashcan comic", "2020-02-21": "Wail al-Shehri", "2020-02-22": "Valley View (Romney, West Virginia)", "2020-02-23": "Rainbow pitta", "2020-02-24": "Clare Stevenson", "2020-02-25": "2006 Bank of America 500", "2020-02-26": "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari", "2020-02-27": "William M. Branham", "2020-02-28": "15th Tank Corps", "2020-02-29": "Zoo TV Tour", "2020-03-01": "König-class battleship", "2020-03-02": "Palmyra", "2020-03-03": "Tourette syndrome", "2020-03-04": "A Wizard of Earthsea", "2020-03-05": "J. R. Kealoha", "2020-03-06": "Water pipit", "2020-03-07": "Interstate 675 (Michigan)", "2020-03-08": "Inter-Allied Women's Conference", "2020-03-09": "Hurricane Hattie", "2020-03-10": "Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)", "2020-03-11": "Coffin Stone", "2020-03-12": "Ethiopian historiography", "2020-03-13": "Apollo 9", "2020-03-14": "Muhammad III of Granada", "2020-03-15": "Alloxylon pinnatum", "2020-03-16": "Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar", "2020-03-17": "William F. Raynolds", "2020-03-18": "Arnold Bax", "2020-03-19": "Sonestown Covered Bridge", "2020-03-20": "Aries (album)", "2020-03-21": "Island of stability", "2020-03-22": "God of War (franchise)", "2020-03-23": "Naruto", "2020-03-24": "Hours of Mary of Burgundy", "2020-03-25": "Megarachne", "2020-03-26": "Ubinas", "2020-03-27": "Introduction to viruses", "2020-03-28": "First Battle of Dernancourt", "2020-03-29": "Francis Willughby", "2020-03-30": "Secretariat (horse)", "2020-03-31": "1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement", "2020-04-01": "German battleship Tirpitz", "2020-04-02": "Hathor", "2020-04-03": "Rodrigues starling", "2020-04-04": "When You Get a Little Lonely", "2020-04-05": "Adventure Time", "2020-04-06": "Operation Retribution (1941)", "2020-04-07": "South Pacific (musical)", "2020-04-08": "Gerard (archbishop of York)", "2020-04-09": "Fir Clump Stone Circle", "2020-04-10": "Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca", "2020-04-11": "Apollo 13", "2020-04-12": "Segnosaurus", "2020-04-13": "Andha Naal", "2020-04-14": "Razing of Friesoythe", "2020-04-15": "Horologium (constellation)", "2020-04-16": "Vision in White", "2020-04-17": "Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)", "2020-04-18": "William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville", "2020-04-19": "Giant mouse lemur", "2020-04-20": "Userkaf", "2020-04-21": "Djaoeh Dimata", "2020-04-22": "Henry Conwell", "2020-04-23": "1927 FA Cup Final", "2020-04-24": "James Wood Bush", "2020-04-25": "Black Hours, Morgan MS 493", "2020-04-26": "Compulsory figures", "2020-04-27": "Black honeyeater", "2020-04-28": "Alf Ramsey", "2020-04-29": "Hudson Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2020-04-30": "Isopogon anemonifolius", "2020-05-01": "James A. Ryder", "2020-05-02": "Waterloo Bay massacre", "2020-05-03": "Catopsbaatar", "2020-05-04": "Lactarius torminosus", "2020-05-05": "God of War: Ascension", "2020-05-06": "Unknown (magazine)", "2020-05-07": "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "2020-05-08": "1974 White House helicopter incident", "2020-05-09": "USS Oberrender", "2020-05-10": "Banksia speciosa", "2020-05-11": "Sega Saturn", "2020-05-12": "Superliner (railcar)", "2020-05-13": "These Are the Voyages...", "2020-05-14": "Spalding War Memorial", "2020-05-15": "Claudio Monteverdi", "2020-05-16": "Juan Davis Bradburn", "2020-05-17": "Frank Matcham", "2020-05-18": "Bath School disaster", "2020-05-19": "Russian battleship Peresvet", "2020-05-20": "Aitraaz", "2020-05-21": "Marcel Lihau", "2020-05-22": "1962 Tour de France", "2020-05-23": "Anne Hathaway", "2020-05-24": "Worcestershire v Somerset, 1979", "2020-05-25": "Hurricane Fred (2015)", "2020-05-26": "Paul E. Patton", "2020-05-27": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "2020-05-28": "Great spotted woodpecker", "2020-05-29": "Pod (The Breeders album)", "2020-05-30": "Samuel Mulledy", "2020-05-31": "British hydrogen bomb programme", "2020-06-01": "SMS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse", "2020-06-02": "Adore (The Smashing Pumpkins album)", "2020-06-03": "Sega", "2020-06-04": "Lythronax", "2020-06-05": "Chestnuts Long Barrow", "2020-06-06": "Demetrius III Eucaerus", "2020-06-07": "Wolf", "2020-06-08": "Mary van Kleeck", "2020-06-09": "All Souls (TV series)", "2020-06-10": "Samuel J. Randall", "2020-06-11": "First Silesian War", "2020-06-12": "Milorad Petrović", "2020-06-13": "Omphalotus nidiformis", "2020-06-14": "Operation Inmate", "2020-06-15": "A Song Flung Up to Heaven", "2020-06-16": "1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane", "2020-06-17": "Nestor Lakoba", "2020-06-18": "Meinhard Michael Moser", "2020-06-19": "George Washington and slavery", "2020-06-20": "California State Route 76", "2020-06-21": "High Explosive Research", "2020-06-22": "Randall Davidson", "2020-06-23": "John FitzWalter, 2nd Baron FitzWalter", "2020-06-24": "Battle of Sluys", "2020-06-25": "The Thrill Book", "2020-06-26": "Black Moshannon State Park", "2020-06-27": "The Goldfinch (painting)", "2020-06-28": "Baby Driver", "2020-06-29": "Harmon Killebrew", "2020-06-30": "Chris Gragg", "2020-07-01": "Battle of Malvern Hill", "2020-07-02": "Ichthyovenator", "2020-07-03": "Peter van Geersdaele", "2020-07-04": "Arch of Remembrance", "2020-07-05": "Black currawong", "2020-07-06": "HMS Levant (1758)", "2020-07-07": "Maya (M.I.A. album)", "2020-07-08": "Hi-Level", "2020-07-09": "1937 Fox vault fire", "2020-07-10": "History of the British farthing", "2020-07-11": "Payún Matrú", "2020-07-12": "Tricholoma pardinum", "2020-07-13": "Si Tjonat", "2020-07-14": "Roy Inwood", "2020-07-15": "No. 37 Squadron RAAF", "2020-07-16": "K-25", "2020-07-17": "SMS Derfflinger", "2020-07-18": "Tukwila International Boulevard station", "2020-07-19": "David Hillhouse Buel (priest)", "2020-07-20": "Apollo 11", "2020-07-21": "Little Tich", "2020-07-22": "Fourth Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2020-07-23": "John Leak", "2020-07-24": "Melanie Barnett", "2020-07-25": "Operation Cobra", "2020-07-26": "Carlos Castillo Armas", "2020-07-27": "Osbert Lancaster", "2020-07-28": "Elasmosaurus", "2020-07-29": "Eris (dwarf planet)", "2020-07-30": "Ceilings of the Natural History Museum, London", "2020-07-31": "Rodrigues rail", "2020-08-01": "Brownsea Island Scout camp", "2020-08-02": "Trials of Mana", "2020-08-03": "Banksia sessilis", "2020-08-04": "James Thompson (surveyor)", "2020-08-05": "Eurasian crag martin", "2020-08-06": "Russell family (Passions)", "2020-08-07": "Second Silesian War", "2020-08-08": "Cyril Bassett", "2020-08-09": "2nd Red Banner Army", "2020-08-10": "Battle of Azaz (1030)", "2020-08-11": "MAX Yellow Line", "2020-08-12": "Nyuserre Ini", "2020-08-13": "Westgate-on-Sea", "2020-08-14": "Almost There (album)", "2020-08-15": "Surrender of Japan", "2020-08-16": "2019 World Snooker Championship", "2020-08-17": "Illustrated Daily News", "2020-08-18": "Battle of Lagos", "2020-08-19": "Hyborian War", "2020-08-20": "George Tucker (politician)", "2020-08-21": "Tropical Storm Ileana (2018)", "2020-08-22": "John W. Beschter", "2020-08-23": "Parachute Jump", "2020-08-24": "California Pacific International Exposition half dollar", "2020-08-25": "Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow", "2020-08-26": "Battle of Crécy", "2020-08-27": "Operation PBFortune", "2020-08-28": "Réunion ibis", "2020-08-29": "Commissioner Government", "2020-08-30": "House of Music", "2020-08-31": "New York State Route 175", "2020-09-01": "Vespro della Beata Vergine", "2020-09-02": "Third Silesian War", "2020-09-03": "Cactus wren", "2020-09-04": "Ismail I of Granada", "2020-09-05": "Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)", "2020-09-06": "Tweed Courthouse", "2020-09-07": "Flora of Madagascar", "2020-09-08": "The Bread-Winners", "2020-09-09": "Michelle Williams (actress)", "2020-09-10": "Hurricane Gordon (2006)", "2020-09-11": "HMS Temeraire (1798)", "2020-09-12": "Qibla", "2020-09-13": "Super Mario All-Stars", "2020-09-14": "U.S. Route 141", "2020-09-15": "2006 Subway 500", "2020-09-16": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "2020-09-17": "Infinity Science Fiction", "2020-09-18": "Opisthocoelicaudia", "2020-09-19": "Alfred Worden", "2020-09-20": "Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele", "2020-09-21": "Bat", "2020-09-22": "Jomo Kenyatta", "2020-09-23": "Ealdred (archbishop of York)", "2020-09-24": "Erin Phillips", "2020-09-25": "Tower Hill Memorial", "2020-09-26": "Banksia blechnifolia", "2020-09-27": "Margaret Macpherson Grant", "2020-09-28": "Rigel", "2020-09-29": "Valston Hancock", "2020-09-30": "Herbert Maryon", "2020-10-01": "Rwandan Civil War", "2020-10-02": "Vermilion flycatcher", "2020-10-03": "Antiochus XI Epiphanes", "2020-10-04": "Joseph A. Lopez", "2020-10-05": "SMS Dresden (1907)", "2020-10-06": "Banksia petiolaris", "2020-10-07": "Cape Feare", "2020-10-08": "Florin (British coin)", "2020-10-09": "Hassium", "2020-10-10": "Battle of Cape Ecnomus", "2020-10-11": "Jerome, Arizona", "2020-10-12": "Hurricane Gonzalo", "2020-10-13": "Mike Capel", "2020-10-14": "Eastern green mamba", "2020-10-15": "Master Chief (Halo)", "2020-10-16": "A History of the Birds of Europe", "2020-10-17": "Tube Alloys", "2020-10-18": "Canada lynx", "2020-10-19": "V. Gordon Childe", "2020-10-20": "Stucky (fandom)", "2020-10-21": "Leech", "2020-10-22": "Battle of Goodenough Island", "2020-10-23": "William Cragh", "2020-10-24": "Super-Science Fiction", "2020-10-25": "Soultaker (film)", "2020-10-26": "William T. Anderson", "2020-10-27": "History of the Wales national football team (1876–1976)", "2020-10-28": "Cetiosauriscus", "2020-10-29": "Portrait of Mariana of Austria", "2020-10-30": "European storm petrel", "2020-10-31": "Bill Kibby", "2020-11-01": "Typhoon Gay (1989)", "2020-11-02": "Dali (goddess)", "2020-11-03": "William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign", "2020-11-04": "Loveless (album)", "2020-11-05": "Henry Clifford, 10th Baron Clifford", "2020-11-06": "1981 UEFA Cup Final", "2020-11-07": "Hellraiser: Judgment", "2020-11-08": "King brown snake", "2020-11-09": "Japanese battleship Yashima", "2020-11-10": "Episode 14 (Twin Peaks)", "2020-11-11": "Fabian Ware", "2020-11-12": "St. Croix macaw", "2020-11-13": "Edward Thomas Daniell", "2020-11-14": "Project Excalibur", "2020-11-15": "2019 Tour Championship", "2020-11-16": "Jane Grigson", "2020-11-17": "Sovereign (British coin)", "2020-11-18": "Thomas White (Australian politician)", "2020-11-19": "The Boat Race 2019", "2020-11-20": "Sahure", "2020-11-21": "Super Mario World", "2020-11-22": "James Humphreys (pornographer)", "2020-11-23": "French battleship Iéna", "2020-11-24": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding", "2020-11-25": "Marwan I", "2020-11-26": "Western yellow robin", "2020-11-27": "Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story", "2020-11-28": "Hurricane Lane (2018)", "2020-11-29": "Okęcie Airport incident", "2020-11-30": "Landis's Missouri Battery", "2020-12-01": "Jack Crawford (cricketer)", "2020-12-02": "Alpine newt", "2020-12-03": "The Princesse de Broglie", "2020-12-04": "Battle of Pontvallain", "2020-12-05": "Pyramid of Neferirkare", "2020-12-06": "1st Cavalry Division (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)", "2020-12-07": "Blank Space", "2020-12-08": "Cyclone Chapala", "2020-12-09": "Alister Murdoch", "2020-12-10": "Death of Cleopatra", "2020-12-11": "London Beer Flood", "2020-12-12": "Complete blood count", "2020-12-13": "1982 Formula One World Championship", "2020-12-14": "1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election", "2020-12-15": "The Emperor's New School", "2020-12-16": "Banksia serrata", "2020-12-17": "Interstate 296", "2020-12-18": "Mount Takahe", "2020-12-19": "Achelousaurus", "2020-12-20": "Oxenfree", "2020-12-21": "Sergo Ordzhonikidze", "2020-12-22": "Meghan Trainor", "2020-12-23": "Wood stork", "2020-12-24": "Cefnllys Castle", "2020-12-25": "Anbe Sivam", "2020-12-26": "2017 EFL Trophy Final", "2020-12-27": "INTERFET logistics", "2020-12-28": "Louie Nunn", "2020-12-29": "Knap Hill", "2020-12-30": "Immune system", "2020-12-31": "George Gosse", "2021-01-01": "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project", "2021-01-02": "Perijá tapaculo", "2021-01-03": "Revival (comics)", "2021-01-04": "Skegness", "2021-01-05": "Pacific blue-eye", "2021-01-06": "Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)", "2021-01-07": "Horseshoe bat", "2021-01-08": "Sagitta", "2021-01-09": "Ficus macrophylla", "2021-01-10": "Siamosaurus", "2021-01-11": "Peter Badcoe", "2021-01-12": "Hurricane Alex (2016)", "2021-01-13": "York City War Memorial", "2021-01-14": "James P. Hagerstrom", "2021-01-15": "Mercenary War", "2021-01-16": "John C. Breckinridge", "2021-01-17": "Elizabeth Willing Powel", "2021-01-18": "Porlock Stone Circle", "2021-01-19": "Alexander II Zabinas", "2021-01-20": "John Neal (writer)", "2021-01-21": "Wales national football team home stadium", "2021-01-22": "Æthelred I, King of Wessex", "2021-01-23": "Gigantorhynchus", "2021-01-24": "Francesco Caracciolo-class battleship", "2021-01-25": "Rastafari", "2021-01-26": "History of the British penny (1901–1970)", "2021-01-27": "The Holocaust in Slovakia", "2021-01-28": "Guadeloupe amazon", "2021-01-29": "Pyramid of Nyuserre", "2021-01-30": "Hitler's prophecy", "2021-01-31": "Zebra", "2021-02-01": "Haane Manahi", "2021-02-02": "Groundhog Day (film)", "2021-02-03": "Bee-eater", "2021-02-04": "Pacific swift", "2021-02-05": "Cheadle Hulme", "2021-02-06": "Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley", "2021-02-07": "Margate F.C.", "2021-02-08": "Elizabeth Raffald", "2021-02-09": "Apollo 14", "2021-02-10": "Operation PBHistory", "2021-02-11": "Bernard A. Maguire", "2021-02-12": "Grant Memorial coinage", "2021-02-13": "Saturn (magazine)", "2021-02-14": "M113 armoured personnel carriers in Australian service", "2021-02-15": "Silesian Wars", "2021-02-16": "Dermotherium", "2021-02-17": "Planet of the Apes", "2021-02-18": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian", "2021-02-19": "SS Mauna Loa", "2021-02-20": "Evelyn Mase", "2021-02-21": "2015 Formula One World Championship", "2021-02-22": "Siege of Lilybaeum (250–241 BC)", "2021-02-23": "Margaret (singer)", "2021-02-24": "Portrait of a Musician", "2021-02-25": "Grey currawong", "2021-02-26": "Oryzomys gorgasi", "2021-02-27": "The Body (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "2021-02-28": "1080° Snowboarding", "2021-03-01": "Interstate 70 in Colorado", "2021-03-02": "Lionel Matthews", "2021-03-03": "Carmen", "2021-03-04": "Warren G. Harding", "2021-03-05": "Riegelmann Boardwalk", "2021-03-06": "Northern voalavo", "2021-03-07": "The Grand Budapest Hotel", "2021-03-08": "Women's poll tax repeal movement", "2021-03-09": "Paper Mario: The Origami King", "2021-03-10": "Battle of the Aegates", "2021-03-11": "Typhoon Maemi", "2021-03-12": "Limusaurus", "2021-03-13": "Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar", "2021-03-14": "Nasr of Granada", "2021-03-15": "Battle of Halmyros", "2021-03-16": "Zino's petrel", "2021-03-17": "O Captain! My Captain!", "2021-03-18": "Wells and Wellington affair", "2021-03-19": "University of Washington station", "2021-03-20": "Duke and Duchess of Windsor's 1937 tour of Germany", "2021-03-21": "Sirius", "2021-03-22": "HMS Princess Royal (1911)", "2021-03-23": "Lewis (baseball)", "2021-03-24": "Buruli ulcer", "2021-03-25": "Biblioteca Marciana", "2021-03-26": "Hi-5 (Australian group)", "2021-03-27": "Sennacherib", "2021-03-28": "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "2021-03-29": "Hannah Glasse", "2021-03-30": "Dresden Triptych", "2021-03-31": "Lou Spence", "2021-04-01": "Groundhog Day (film)", "2021-04-02": "Honan Chapel", "2021-04-03": "Scarlet myzomela", "2021-04-04": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4", "2021-04-05": "Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz", "2021-04-06": "The Rite of Spring", "2021-04-07": "République-class battleship", "2021-04-08": "Antiochus XII Dionysus", "2021-04-09": "Parks and Recreation (season 1)", "2021-04-10": "Isopogon anethifolius", "2021-04-11": "The Boat Races 2015", "2021-04-12": "Space Shuttle", "2021-04-13": "Argentinosaurus", "2021-04-14": "Dreamsnake", "2021-04-15": "Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)", "2021-04-16": "Persuasion (1995 film)", "2021-04-17": "Yugoslav destroyer Zagreb", "2021-04-18": "Kigali", "2021-04-19": "League of Legends", "2021-04-20": "Portraits of Odaenathus", "2021-04-21": "Battle of the Saw", "2021-04-22": "Earth", "2021-04-23": "Pigeon guillemot", "2021-04-24": "Old Spanish Trail half dollar", "2021-04-25": "Of Human Feelings", "2021-04-26": "Bodashtart", "2021-04-27": "1985 World Snooker Championship final", "2021-04-28": "4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)", "2021-04-29": "Whitehawk Camp", "2021-04-30": "Quelccaya Ice Cap", "2021-05-01": "Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia", "2021-05-02": "Greek case", "2021-05-03": "2020 World Snooker Championship", "2021-05-04": "William Feiner", "2021-05-05": "The Heart of Thomas", "2021-05-06": "Death of Mark Saunders", "2021-05-07": "Frances Gertrude McGill", "2021-05-08": "Preening", "2021-05-09": "Mother's Day (Rugrats)", "2021-05-10": "A Crow Looked at Me", "2021-05-11": "Ted Kaczynski", "2021-05-12": "Boeing 747", "2021-05-13": "Die Hard", "2021-05-14": "Union of Bulgaria and Romania", "2021-05-15": "Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar", "2021-05-16": "Apollo 7", "2021-05-17": "Thomas Erpingham", "2021-05-18": "Burnley F.C.", "2021-05-19": "Angkor Wat", "2021-05-20": "Battle of Rethymno", "2021-05-21": "George Vincent (painter)", "2021-05-22": "Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway", "2021-05-23": "Western Chalukya literature in Kannada", "2021-05-24": "Final Fantasy IX", "2021-05-25": "Operation Rösselsprung (1944)", "2021-05-26": "Yazid I", "2021-05-27": "2007 Coca-Cola 600", "2021-05-28": "Menstrual cycle", "2021-05-29": "Mysteries of Isis", "2021-05-30": "MAUD Committee", "2021-05-31": "Scorpion", "2021-06-01": "Treaty of Lutatius", "2021-06-02": "Warner Bros. Movie World", "2021-06-03": "Watching the River Flow", "2021-06-04": "Bring Us Together", "2021-06-05": "Johnny Owen", "2021-06-06": "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "2021-06-07": "Interstate 69 in Michigan", "2021-06-08": "SS Minnesotan", "2021-06-09": "Emma Louisa Turner", "2021-06-10": "Hurricane Fay", "2021-06-11": "Sutton United 2–1 Coventry City (1989)", "2021-06-12": "Durrell's vontsira", "2021-06-13": "Barren Island, Brooklyn", "2021-06-14": "Enthiran", "2021-06-15": "Bombing of Yawata (June 1944)", "2021-06-16": "Podokesaurus", "2021-06-17": "Antiochus X Eusebes", "2021-06-18": "Five Go Down to the Sea?", "2021-06-19": "Rock martin", "2021-06-20": "Pisco sour", "2021-06-21": "The Thankful Poor", "2021-06-22": "Discovery of nuclear fission", "2021-06-23": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "2021-06-24": "New Rochelle 250th Anniversary half dollar", "2021-06-25": "Grevillea juniperina", "2021-06-26": "Shojo Beat", "2021-06-27": "CM Punk", "2021-06-28": "Phillip Davey", "2021-06-29": "Berlin to Kitchener name change", "2021-06-30": "All About That Bass", "2021-07-01": "John Early (educator)", "2021-07-02": "Green rosella", "2021-07-03": "Ambulocetus", "2021-07-04": "Fort Concho", "2021-07-05": "Imaginative Tales", "2021-07-06": "Lion-class battlecruiser", "2021-07-07": "First Punic War", "2021-07-08": "George W. Romney", "2021-07-09": "Red-bellied black snake", "2021-07-10": "MAX Orange Line", "2021-07-11": "Plants vs. Zombies (video game)", "2021-07-12": "National Union of Freedom Fighters", "2021-07-13": "Boeing CH-47 Chinook in Australian service", "2021-07-14": "Squirm", "2021-07-15": "General Motors companion make program", "2021-07-16": "Morningside Park (Manhattan)", "2021-07-17": "Paper Mario", "2021-07-18": "Temporary gentlemen", "2021-07-19": "Characters of Carnivàle", "2021-07-20": "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "2021-07-21": "Dementia with Lewy bodies", "2021-07-22": "Hurricane Emily (1993)", "2021-07-23": "Arthur Blackburn", "2021-07-24": "The 1975 (2019 song)", "2021-07-25": "Oryzomys dimidiatus", "2021-07-26": "Battle of Caen (1346)", "2021-07-27": "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered", "2021-07-28": "R. A. B. Mynors", "2021-07-29": "Andreas Palaiologos", "2021-07-30": "Apollo 15", "2021-07-31": "White-eyed river martin", "2021-08-01": "Partisan Congress riots", "2021-08-02": "The Sirens and Ulysses", "2021-08-03": "Moorgate tube crash", "2021-08-04": "Cai Lun", "2021-08-05": "York County, Maine, Tercentenary half dollar", "2021-08-06": "South Park: The Stick of Truth", "2021-08-07": "Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "2021-08-08": "Shoom", "2021-08-09": "2008 UAW-Dodge 400", "2021-08-10": "Hurricane Olivia (2018)", "2021-08-11": "Arthur Sullivan (Australian soldier)", "2021-08-12": "Star Trek Generations", "2021-08-13": "Battle of Blenheim", "2021-08-14": "Ring ouzel", "2021-08-15": "Shaw and Crompton", "2021-08-16": "Dimple Kapadia", "2021-08-17": "Murder of William de Cantilupe", "2021-08-18": "Gurian Republic", "2021-08-19": "Orangutan", "2021-08-20": "Shuttle-Centaur", "2021-08-21": "Candy (Foxy Brown song)", "2021-08-22": "Arsenal Women 11–1 Bristol City Women", "2021-08-23": "Edvard August Vainio", "2021-08-24": "Chandler's Ford shooting", "2021-08-25": "Santería", "2021-08-26": "Crécy campaign", "2021-08-27": "USS Iowa (BB-61)", "2021-08-28": "William Lyon Mackenzie", "2021-08-29": "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "2021-08-30": "Mary Shelley", "2021-08-31": "Bajadasaurus", "2021-09-01": "Level Mountain", "2021-09-02": "Indian roller", "2021-09-03": "Battle of Dunbar (1650)", "2021-09-04": "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "2021-09-05": "Abberton Reservoir", "2021-09-06": "Katie Joplin", "2021-09-07": "Battle of Babylon Hill", "2021-09-08": "Can't Get You Out of My Head", "2021-09-09": "Huey Long", "2021-09-10": "Giovanni Antonio Grassi", "2021-09-11": "United Airlines Flight 93", "2021-09-12": "Mr. Dooley", "2021-09-13": "Sonic X-treme", "2021-09-14": "Keechaka Vadham", "2021-09-15": "Raymond Pace Alexander", "2021-09-16": "Roman withdrawal from Africa (255 BC)", "2021-09-17": "Hurricane Humberto (2019)", "2021-09-18": "Acamptonectes", "2021-09-19": "M-1 (Michigan highway)", "2021-09-20": "William IV", "2021-09-21": "Banksia sceptrum", "2021-09-22": "The Triumph of Cleopatra", "2021-09-23": "Turf Moor", "2021-09-24": "Star Control 3", "2021-09-25": "Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots", "2021-09-26": "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "2021-09-27": "Transandinomys", "2021-09-28": "Lettuce", "2021-09-29": "U-1-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)", "2021-09-30": "Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah", "2021-10-01": "Gateway Protection Programme", "2021-10-02": "Eurasian blackcap", "2021-10-03": "Charles Duke", "2021-10-04": "Solo Man", "2021-10-05": "Tecumseh", "2021-10-06": "Long Island Tercentenary half dollar", "2021-10-07": "Cullen House", "2021-10-08": "Accolade (company)", "2021-10-09": "Eastern brown snake", "2021-10-10": "Hurricane Rosa (2018)", "2021-10-11": "Home (The X-Files)", "2021-10-12": "United States v. Washington", "2021-10-13": "Battle of Bergerac", "2021-10-14": "Doug Ring with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948", "2021-10-15": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji", "2021-10-16": "Manganese, Minnesota", "2021-10-17": "Oryzomys couesi", "2021-10-18": "Lazarus (comics)", "2021-10-19": "John, King of England", "2021-10-20": "MLS Cup 1996", "2021-10-21": "Yugoslav monitor Drava", "2021-10-22": "Smooth newt", "2021-10-23": "Portsmouth War Memorial", "2021-10-24": "Livyatan", "2021-10-25": "Battle of Marais des Cygnes", "2021-10-26": "Hoopoe starling", "2021-10-27": "1989 (Taylor Swift album)", "2021-10-28": "Etta Lemon", "2021-10-29": "1920–21 Cardiff City F.C. season", "2021-10-30": "Rejoined", "2021-10-31": "Climate change", "2021-11-01": "Charles Green (Australian soldier)", "2021-11-02": "Sustainable energy", "2021-11-03": "Rhodocene", "2021-11-04": "Rockstar San Diego", "2021-11-05": "John Thirtle", "2021-11-06": "The Idiot (album)", "2021-11-07": "Inuit clothing", "2021-11-08": "James A. Doonan", "2021-11-09": "Frederick the Great", "2021-11-10": "Operation Grapple", "2021-11-11": "Cimoliopterus", "2021-11-12": "Interstate 82", "2021-11-13": "Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", "2021-11-14": "Tornado over Kansas", "2021-11-15": "L. D. Reynolds", "2021-11-16": "UEFA Euro 2008 Final", "2021-11-17": "HMS Hood", "2021-11-18": "Walt Whitman and Abraham Lincoln", "2021-11-19": "Wii", "2021-11-20": "Harry F. Sinclair House", "2021-11-21": "Cyclone Berguitta", "2021-11-22": "The Great Gatsby", "2021-11-23": "Short Symphony", "2021-11-24": "Uturuncu", "2021-11-25": "B. Max Mehl", "2021-11-26": "Fuck the Millennium", "2021-11-27": "Carillon", "2021-11-28": "British logistics in the Falklands War", "2021-11-29": "Jaguar", "2021-11-30": "John McGraw", "2021-12-01": "Cleveland Centennial half dollar", "2021-12-02": "Manon Melis", "2021-12-03": "El Tatio", "2021-12-04": "A Voyage Round the World", "2021-12-05": "U.S. Route 30 in Iowa", "2021-12-06": "1860 Boden Professor of Sanskrit election", "2021-12-07": "Yugoslav gunboat Beli Orao", "2021-12-08": "2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham by-election", "2021-12-09": "Southampton Cenotaph", "2021-12-10": "Prison education", "2021-12-11": "James Longstreet", "2021-12-12": "Dhoby Ghaut MRT station", "2021-12-13": "Sega CD", "2021-12-14": "Gianni Schicchi", "2021-12-15": "1988 World Snooker Championship", "2021-12-16": "Jameson's mamba", "2021-12-17": "Hunky Dory", "2021-12-18": "Surrogate's Courthouse", "2021-12-19": "Dracophyllum fiordense", "2021-12-20": "Grey's Anatomy (season 17)", "2021-12-21": "Australian boobook", "2021-12-22": "This Dust Was Once the Man", "2021-12-23": "1916 Texas hurricane", "2021-12-24": "Soiscél Molaisse", "2021-12-25": "Piano Sonata No. 31 (Beethoven)", "2021-12-26": "Battle of Panormus", "2021-12-27": "Sesame Street research", "2021-12-28": "Pepi I Meryre", "2021-12-29": "Ezra Meeker", "2021-12-30": "Jamiroquai", "2021-12-31": "2010 PapaJohns.com Bowl", "2022-01-01": "Black-and-red broadbill", "2022-01-02": "Seventy-Six (novel)", "2022-01-03": "2008 Orange Bowl", "2022-01-04": "1st Missouri Field Battery", "2022-01-05": "Symphyotrichum lateriflorum", "2022-01-06": "Cardiff City F.C. 2–1 Leeds United F.C. (2002)", "2022-01-07": "Hammond's rice rat", "2022-01-08": "Missouri Centennial half dollar", "2022-01-09": "Power Mac G4 Cube", "2022-01-10": "Ursa Minor", "2022-01-11": "Croatian Spring", "2022-01-12": "Mu'awiya I", "2022-01-13": "Blakeney Chapel", "2022-01-14": "Low (David Bowie album)", "2022-01-15": "The Trundle", "2022-01-16": "Ghostbusters", "2022-01-17": "Chinatown MRT station", "2022-01-18": "Battle of Hayes Pond", "2022-01-19": "Hoodoo Mountain", "2022-01-20": "Old Exe Bridge", "2022-01-21": "Schichau-class torpedo boat", "2022-01-22": "Legend Entertainment", "2022-01-23": "Archaeoindris", "2022-01-24": "New York Stock Exchange Building", "2022-01-25": "Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)", "2022-01-26": "Australian Air Corps", "2022-01-27": "Ba Congress", "2022-01-28": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "2022-01-29": "A Beautiful Crime", "2022-01-30": "Benedetto Pistrucci", "2022-01-31": "Delichon", "2022-02-01": "SMS Oldenburg", "2022-02-02": "Burnt Candlemas", "2022-02-03": "Bluey (2018 TV series)", "2022-02-04": "Nodar Kumaritashvili", "2022-02-05": "New Zealand nationality law", "2022-02-06": "2015 Africa Cup of Nations Final", "2022-02-07": "Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 227", "2022-02-08": "Why Marx Was Right", "2022-02-09": "Apollo 5", "2022-02-10": "Final Fantasy XIII-2", "2022-02-11": "Melville Fuller", "2022-02-12": "Ice dance", "2022-02-13": "Great Western Railway War Memorial", "2022-02-14": "The Beautician and the Beast", "2022-02-15": "David Berman (musician)", "2022-02-16": "SS Choctaw", "2022-02-17": "Ur-Quan", "2022-02-18": "Wonderful Parliament", "2022-02-19": "Kererū", "2022-02-20": "Olympic Games", "2022-02-21": "James A. Garfield", "2022-02-22": "1937 Brazilian coup d'état", "2022-02-23": "Duriavenator", "2022-02-24": "The Boat Race 2021", "2022-02-25": "Beowulf and Middle-earth", "2022-02-26": "Battle of Drepana", "2022-02-27": "Patrick Francis Healy", "2022-02-28": "Ham House", "2022-03-01": "Hector Waller", "2022-03-02": "Greed (game show)", "2022-03-03": "Brownhills", "2022-03-04": "A Death in the Family (comics)", "2022-03-05": "Röhm scandal", "2022-03-06": "Louis Rwagasore", "2022-03-07": "Robert Roberts (author)", "2022-03-08": "Hartebeest", "2022-03-09": "Racer's hurricane", "2022-03-10": "Singer Building", "2022-03-11": "Draft Eisenhower movement", "2022-03-12": "Fakhr al-Din II", "2022-03-13": "Farran Zerbe", "2022-03-14": "Group (mathematics)", "2022-03-15": "Assassination of Talaat Pasha", "2022-03-16": "The Colossus of Rhodes (Dalí)", "2022-03-17": "HMS Erin", "2022-03-18": "Pali-Aike volcanic field", "2022-03-19": "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "2022-03-20": "Synthetic diamond", "2022-03-21": "Computer Space", "2022-03-22": "Alben W. Barkley", "2022-03-23": "SLAPP Suits", "2022-03-24": "Seattle Center Monorail", "2022-03-25": "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1", "2022-03-26": "Jadran (training ship)", "2022-03-27": "Here Is Mariah Carey", "2022-03-28": "Chagas disease", "2022-03-29": "It's Elementary: Talking About Gay Issues in School", "2022-03-30": "The Yankee", "2022-03-31": "Operation Mincemeat", "2022-04-01": "Coropuna", "2022-04-02": "Northern rosella", "2022-04-03": "2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final", "2022-04-04": "Martin Rundkvist", "2022-04-05": "Powder House Island", "2022-04-06": "Treaty of Guînes", "2022-04-07": "Pomona College", "2022-04-08": "Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)", "2022-04-09": "Viatkogorgon", "2022-04-10": "Robert de Umfraville", "2022-04-11": "The Shadow (magazine)", "2022-04-12": "Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar", "2022-04-13": "Messiah (Handel)", "2022-04-14": "History of the Nashville Sounds", "2022-04-15": "4th Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)", "2022-04-16": "Apollo 16", "2022-04-17": "Seleucus VI Epiphanes", "2022-04-18": "Sei pezzi per pianoforte", "2022-04-19": "The Minute Man", "2022-04-20": "Nicoll Highway MRT station", "2022-04-21": "John Young (astronaut)", "2022-04-22": "Regine Velasquez", "2022-04-23": "American paddlefish", "2022-04-24": "Armenian genocide", "2022-04-25": "No. 79 Squadron RAAF", "2022-04-26": "1921–22 Cardiff City F.C. season", "2022-04-27": "Uroš Drenović", "2022-04-28": "Paige Bueckers", "2022-04-29": "Battle of Oroscopa", "2022-04-30": "European nightjar", "2022-05-01": "The May Pamphlet", "2022-05-02": "2021 World Snooker Championship", "2022-05-03": "Lorde", "2022-05-04": "The Empire Strikes Back", "2022-05-05": "G-8 and His Battle Aces", "2022-05-06": "Banksia integrifolia", "2022-05-07": "Daisy Pearce", "2022-05-08": "Interstate 196", "2022-05-09": "Double florin", "2022-05-10": "Nizar ibn al-Mustansir", "2022-05-11": "Queen angelfish", "2022-05-12": "Dispute between Darnhall and Vale Royal Abbey", "2022-05-13": "I'm Goin' Down", "2022-05-14": "1987 FA Cup Final", "2022-05-15": "Sjafruddin Prawiranegara", "2022-05-16": "Saline Valley salt tram", "2022-05-17": "Colossal Cave Adventure", "2022-05-18": "Pyramid of Sahure", "2022-05-19": "Eduard Fraenkel", "2022-05-20": "Battle of Heraklion", "2022-05-21": "Cirrus cloud", "2022-05-22": "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "2022-05-23": "Turtle", "2022-05-24": "Edmund I", "2022-05-25": "Clonmacnoise Crozier", "2022-05-26": "Seagram Building", "2022-05-27": "Battle of Vrbanja Bridge", "2022-05-28": "Pan Am Flight 7", "2022-05-29": "Everywhere at the End of Time", "2022-05-30": "Papuan mountain pigeon", "2022-05-31": "Levantine Arabic", "2022-06-01": "Don Dunstan", "2022-06-02": "Loev", "2022-06-03": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "2022-06-04": "Banksia canei", "2022-06-05": "Four Freedoms (Rockwell)", "2022-06-06": "David Scott", "2022-06-07": "Lake Estancia", "2022-06-08": "White swamphen", "2022-06-09": "On the Job (2013 film)", "2022-06-10": "Mosasaurus", "2022-06-11": "Hurricane Leslie (2018)", "2022-06-12": "The Tower House", "2022-06-13": "Kalākaua's 1881 world tour", "2022-06-14": "I've Just Seen a Face", "2022-06-15": "Pronunciation of GIF", "2022-06-16": "Olive Morris", "2022-06-17": "Battle of St. Charles", "2022-06-18": "Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell", "2022-06-19": "1838 Jesuit slave sale", "2022-06-20": "Final Fantasy Tactics", "2022-06-21": "Woodleigh MRT station", "2022-06-22": "Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356", "2022-06-23": "2007 AT\u0026T 250", "2022-06-24": "International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide", "2022-06-25": "The Thing (1982 film)", "2022-06-26": "J. K. Rowling", "2022-06-27": "Will P. Brady", "2022-06-28": "Red panda", "2022-06-29": "Edward Mitchell Bannister", "2022-06-30": "Carsten Borchgrevink", "2022-07-01": "SMS Kaiser Friedrich III", "2022-07-02": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman", "2022-07-03": "Common tern", "2022-07-04": "Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign", "2022-07-05": "Hannah Montana", "2022-07-06": "Jubilee coinage", "2022-07-07": "Time in Finland", "2022-07-08": "Christian Bale", "2022-07-09": "Suzanne Lenglen", "2022-07-10": "Globular cluster", "2022-07-11": "Midland Railway War Memorial", "2022-07-12": "Mount Melbourne", "2022-07-13": "Tyler Skaggs", "2022-07-14": "Year Zero (album)", "2022-07-15": "Pennatomys nivalis", "2022-07-16": "Danzig Street shooting", "2022-07-17": "Paper Mario: Color Splash", "2022-07-18": "Khalid ibn al-Walid", "2022-07-19": "Battle of Halidon Hill", "2022-07-20": "Maurice Leyland", "2022-07-21": "The Cat and the Canary (1927 film)", "2022-07-22": "Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)", "2022-07-23": "No (Meghan Trainor song)", "2022-07-24": "John Tyndall (far-right activist)", "2022-07-25": "Edward the Elder", "2022-07-26": "Barkhale Camp", "2022-07-27": "History of Chincoteague, Virginia", "2022-07-28": "Thalassodromeus", "2022-07-29": "Apollo 4", "2022-07-30": "Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories", "2022-07-31": "Red-headed myzomela", "2022-08-01": "Shannen Says", "2022-08-02": "El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie", "2022-08-03": "Siege of Calais (1346–1347)", "2022-08-04": "The World Before the Flood", "2022-08-05": "Herman the Archdeacon", "2022-08-06": "Dear Future Husband", "2022-08-07": "Springbok", "2022-08-08": "Black Christian Siriano gown of Billy Porter", "2022-08-09": "Saint Vincent Beer", "2022-08-10": "Royal necropolis of Byblos", "2022-08-11": "C. J. Cregg", "2022-08-12": "Wipeout 2048", "2022-08-13": "Palladian architecture", "2022-08-14": "Ontario Highway 403", "2022-08-15": "Darjeeling", "2022-08-16": "Speed of light", "2022-08-17": "Hill 303 massacre", "2022-08-18": "Kharijites", "2022-08-19": "Confirmation bias", "2022-08-20": "Dr. No (novel)", "2022-08-21": "Battle of the Tenaru", "2022-08-22": "Oscar Isaac", "2022-08-23": "Kaze to Ki no Uta", "2022-08-24": "1982 World Snooker Championship", "2022-08-25": "Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi", "2022-08-26": "Old Head coinage", "2022-08-27": "Kelenken", "2022-08-28": "SS Edward L. Ryerson", "2022-08-29": "Strom Thurmond filibuster of the Civil Rights Act of 1957", "2022-08-30": "Judith Resnik", "2022-08-31": "Carlton Town F.C.", "2022-09-01": "Benedict Joseph Fenwick", "2022-09-02": "Caroline Island", "2022-09-03": "Corry Tendeloo", "2022-09-04": "Tropical Storm Carrie (1972)", "2022-09-05": "Cedar Hill Yard", "2022-09-06": "Avery Brundage", "2022-09-07": "Daisy (advertisement)", "2022-09-08": "Sardines (Inside No. 9)", "2022-09-09": "William the Conqueror", "2022-09-10": "Cryptoprocta spelea", "2022-09-11": "55 Wall Street", "2022-09-12": "Magnavox Odyssey", "2022-09-13": "Tessa Sanderson", "2022-09-14": "Macintosh Classic", "2022-09-15": "Uskok-class torpedo boat", "2022-09-16": "September 2019 events in the U.S. repo market", "2022-09-17": "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "2022-09-18": "Rotavirus", "2022-09-19": "Elizabeth II", "2022-09-20": "A.C. Monza", "2022-09-21": "Alexander Cameron Rutherford", "2022-09-22": "A and B Loop", "2022-09-23": "Jason Sendwe", "2022-09-24": "Sawmill Fire (2017)", "2022-09-25": "Red warbler", "2022-09-26": "1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match", "2022-09-27": "Boroughitis", "2022-09-28": "Truce of Calais", "2022-09-29": "Super Mario 64", "2022-09-30": "First Battle of Newtonia", "2022-10-01": "Momčilo Đujić", "2022-10-02": "Hurricane Sergio (2018)", "2022-10-03": "Operation Hurricane", "2022-10-04": "Banded broadbill", "2022-10-05": "Rachel Dyer", "2022-10-06": "Chicxulub crater", "2022-10-07": "First homosexual movement", "2022-10-08": "Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House", "2022-10-09": "Daglish railway station", "2022-10-10": "Fort Vancouver Centennial half dollar", "2022-10-11": "Delicate (Taylor Swift song)", "2022-10-12": "Operation Sandwedge", "2022-10-13": "Adiantum viridimontanum", "2022-10-14": "Sayfo", "2022-10-15": "Second Punic War", "2022-10-16": "Borodino-class battlecruiser", "2022-10-17": "Megalograptus", "2022-10-18": "Offham Hill", "2022-10-19": "Yusuf I of Granada", "2022-10-20": "Amador Valley High School", "2022-10-21": "Streets (song)", "2022-10-22": "Weardale campaign", "2022-10-23": "Ich will den Kreuzstab gerne tragen, BWV 56", "2022-10-24": "Oryzomys antillarum", "2022-10-25": "Second Battle of Cape Finisterre", "2022-10-26": "Mischief Makers", "2022-10-27": "Mini scule", "2022-10-28": "Head over Heels (American TV series)", "2022-10-29": "History of Burnley F.C.", "2022-10-30": "Philip I Philadelphus", "2022-10-31": "Pale crag martin", "2022-11-01": "WBPX-TV", "2022-11-02": "Corinna", "2022-11-03": "Laika", "2022-11-04": "Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun", "2022-11-05": "Homo antecessor", "2022-11-06": "Russian occupations of Beirut", "2022-11-07": "Toa Payoh MRT station", "2022-11-08": "J. Havens Richards", "2022-11-09": "1963–64 Gillingham F.C. season", "2022-11-10": "Allied logistics in the Kokoda Track campaign", "2022-11-11": "The Cenotaph", "2022-11-12": "Wizards of Waverly Place", "2022-11-13": "Black-shouldered kite", "2022-11-14": "Roberta Williams", "2022-11-15": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)", "2022-11-16": "Eadwig", "2022-11-17": "Battle of the Defile", "2022-11-18": "2022 Welsh Open (snooker)", "2022-11-19": "I Drink Wine", "2022-11-20": "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "2022-11-21": "Betsy Bakker-Nort", "2022-11-22": "Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt", "2022-11-23": "Kathryn D. Sullivan", "2022-11-24": "Phosphatodraco", "2022-11-25": "David (son of Heraclius)", "2022-11-26": "2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)", "2022-11-27": "Dance in the Dark", "2022-11-28": "Electric eel", "2022-11-29": "Shepseskaf", "2022-11-30": "South American dreadnought race", "2022-12-01": "Prince Octavius of Great Britain", "2022-12-02": "Tropical Storm Zelda (1991)", "2022-12-03": "Margarita with a Straw", "2022-12-04": "Lee Smith (baseball)", "2022-12-05": "Securitas depot robbery", "2022-12-06": "Bill Denny", "2022-12-07": "Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons", "2022-12-08": "Allied logistics in the Southern France campaign", "2022-12-09": "Nadezhda Alliluyeva", "2022-12-10": "Low Memorial Library", "2022-12-11": "Apollo 17", "2022-12-12": "Gurl.com", "2022-12-13": "CSS Baltic", "2022-12-14": "Mandrill", "2022-12-15": "John Sherman", "2022-12-16": "Tom Eastick", "2022-12-17": "Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles", "2022-12-18": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final", "2022-12-19": "Battle of Adys", "2022-12-20": "Réunion swamphen", "2022-12-21": "SS Politician", "2022-12-22": "Like I'm Gonna Lose You", "2022-12-23": "Blast Corps", "2022-12-24": "Francis Neale", "2022-12-25": "Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry like Christmas", "2022-12-26": "John Raymond science fiction magazines", "2022-12-27": "Aliens (film)", "2022-12-28": "Battle of Van Buren", "2022-12-29": "Operation Grandslam", "2022-12-30": "U.S. Route 8", "2022-12-31": "John Hay", "2023-01-01": "History of timekeeping devices", "2023-01-02": "Ai-Khanoum", "2023-01-03": "Albany Charter half dollar", "2023-01-04": "Project Waler", "2023-01-05": "Brazza's martin", "2023-01-06": "London and North Western Railway War Memorial", "2023-01-07": "Charles I of Anjou", "2023-01-08": "Alfred Russel Wallace", "2023-01-09": "Third Punic War", "2023-01-10": "Osbert Parsley", "2023-01-11": "Combe Hill, East Sussex", "2023-01-12": "Farseer trilogy", "2023-01-13": "Zork", "2023-01-14": "Shannon Lucid", "2023-01-15": "Shooting of James Ashley", "2023-01-16": "Cliff Thorburn", "2023-01-17": "1899 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania", "2023-01-18": "Peloneustes", "2023-01-19": "2020 Masters (snooker)", "2023-01-20": "1920–21 Burnley F.C. season", "2023-01-21": "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "2023-01-22": "Kampung Boy (TV series)", "2023-01-23": "Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)", "2023-01-24": "Galton Bridge", "2023-01-25": "Witold Lutosławski", "2023-01-26": "Dime Mystery Magazine", "2023-01-27": "Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany", "2023-01-28": "Nassau-class battleship", "2023-01-29": "Panzer Dragoon Saga", "2023-01-30": "Black-breasted buttonquail", "2023-01-31": "Leah LaBelle", "2023-02-01": "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "2023-02-02": "Resolution Guyot", "2023-02-03": "HMS Argus (I49)", "2023-02-04": "Made in the Dark", "2023-02-05": "Colin Robert Chase", "2023-02-06": "Rhea Seddon", "2023-02-07": "Jesus nahm zu sich die Zwölfe, BWV 22", "2023-02-08": "Northolt siege", "2023-02-09": "Forest raven", "2023-02-10": "George Andrew Davis Jr.", "2023-02-11": "Fatima Whitbread", "2023-02-12": "Battle of Powick Bridge", "2023-02-13": "Pavle Đurišić", "2023-02-14": "I Need You (Paris Hilton song)", "2023-02-15": "UEFA Euro 2020 final", "2023-02-16": "Goldfinger (novel)", "2023-02-17": "Theodora Kroeber", "2023-02-18": "Back to the Future", "2023-02-19": "Corp Naomh", "2023-02-20": "Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar", "2023-02-21": "New Jersey's 1927 biannual elections proposal", "2023-02-22": "Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts \u0026 Bolts", "2023-02-23": "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "2023-02-24": "Artemy Vedel", "2023-02-25": "Lake Street Transfer station", "2023-02-26": "Japanese fire-bellied newt", "2023-02-27": "Ibn al-Ash'ath", "2023-02-28": "USS Indiana (BB-1)", "2023-03-01": "Nigel (bishop of Ely)", "2023-03-02": "Cyclone Dumazile", "2023-03-03": "Waddesdon Bequest", "2023-03-04": "Hooded pitohui", "2023-03-05": "Simonie Michael", "2023-03-06": "Operation Flavius", "2023-03-07": "Armadillo shoe", "2023-03-08": "Eunice Newton Foote", "2023-03-09": "Sumitro Djojohadikusumo", "2023-03-10": "James B. Weaver", "2023-03-11": "Starship Troopers", "2023-03-12": "It's That Man Again", "2023-03-13": "Final Fantasy X-2", "2023-03-14": "Matthew Quay", "2023-03-15": "The Holocaust in Greece", "2023-03-16": "Bougainville counterattack", "2023-03-17": "This Year's Model", "2023-03-18": "Wiley Rutledge", "2023-03-19": "Branford Steam Railroad", "2023-03-20": "Meet Kevin Johnson", "2023-03-21": "Chinua Achebe", "2023-03-22": "4th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment", "2023-03-23": "Herbie Hewett", "2023-03-24": "Nelson's Pillar", "2023-03-25": "Jim Lovell", "2023-03-26": "Tell All Your Friends", "2023-03-27": "USS Princess Matoika", "2023-03-28": "Enzyme inhibitor", "2023-03-29": "Proteus (video game)", "2023-03-30": "23 Wall Street", "2023-03-31": "Delaware Tercentenary half dollar", "2023-04-01": "Boring Lava Field", "2023-04-02": "Red-throated wryneck", "2023-04-03": "Riders Field", "2023-04-04": "Lips Are Movin", "2023-04-05": "John C. Young (pastor)", "2023-04-06": "The Boat Race 2003", "2023-04-07": "Beaver", "2023-04-08": "R2K: The Concert", "2023-04-09": "Mount Price (British Columbia)", "2023-04-10": "27th Infantry Division Savska", "2023-04-11": "Science Fiction Monthly", "2023-04-12": "Banksia brownii", "2023-04-13": "Al-Hafiz", "2023-04-14": "The Longing", "2023-04-15": "Louis H. Bean", "2023-04-16": "John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke", "2023-04-17": "Roanoke Island, North Carolina, half dollar", "2023-04-18": "Providence and Worcester Railroad", "2023-04-19": "Logan (novel)", "2023-04-20": "59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division", "2023-04-21": "Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy", "2023-04-22": "Renewable energy in Scotland", "2023-04-23": "Angel Locsin", "2023-04-24": "Armenian genocide denial", "2023-04-25": "Alfred Shout", "2023-04-26": "When Megan Went Away", "2023-04-27": "Bacteria", "2023-04-28": "Yugoslav destroyer Beograd", "2023-04-29": "High School Musical: The Musical: The Series", "2023-04-30": "Weymouth, Dorset", "2023-05-01": "2022 World Snooker Championship", "2023-05-02": "Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)", "2023-05-03": "The Widows of Culloden", "2023-05-04": "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy", "2023-05-05": "Badge Man", "2023-05-06": "Edward I of England", "2023-05-07": "New Amsterdam Theatre", "2023-05-08": "Julian of Norwich", "2023-05-09": "Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "2023-05-10": "Alexis Soyer", "2023-05-11": "Judy Ann Santos", "2023-05-12": "Battle of Raymond", "2023-05-13": "Frilled lizard", "2023-05-14": "Marriage License", "2023-05-15": "Enoch Fenwick", "2023-05-16": "Paint It Black", "2023-05-17": "Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam", "2023-05-18": "Apollo 10", "2023-05-19": "Witchfinder General (film)", "2023-05-20": "Hoodening", "2023-05-21": "Capture of Wakefield", "2023-05-22": "Shefali Shah", "2023-05-23": "The Playboy", "2023-05-24": "Eye (cyclone)", "2023-05-25": "Bennerley Viaduct", "2023-05-26": "A History of British Fishes", "2023-05-27": "Black-and-yellow broadbill", "2023-05-28": "2018 EFL League Two play-off final", "2023-05-29": "Paint Drying", "2023-05-30": "Ignace Tonené", "2023-05-31": "Boulton and Park", "2023-06-01": "Tom Holland", "2023-06-02": "Prince Alfred of Great Britain", "2023-06-03": "BioShock 2: Minerva's Den", "2023-06-04": "Sandy Koufax", "2023-06-05": "Martinus (son of Heraclius)", "2023-06-06": "British logistics in the Normandy campaign", "2023-06-07": "Tropical Storm Vicente (2018)", "2023-06-08": "Trading Places", "2023-06-09": "1880 Greenback National Convention", "2023-06-10": "USS Massachusetts (BB-2)", "2023-06-11": "Short-beaked echidna", "2023-06-12": "BTS", "2023-06-13": "Diodorus scytobrachion", "2023-06-14": "Science Fiction Adventures (1956 magazine)", "2023-06-15": "Margaret Abbott", "2023-06-16": "Cyathus", "2023-06-17": "Li Rui", "2023-06-18": "Albert Levitt", "2023-06-19": "Gather Together in My Name", "2023-06-20": "North East MRT line", "2023-06-21": "Battle of Lake Trasimene", "2023-06-22": "Cerro Tuzgle", "2023-06-23": "Banksia grossa", "2023-06-24": "Goodwin Fire", "2023-06-25": "Panagiotis Kavvadias", "2023-06-26": "Iwan Roberts", "2023-06-27": "The American Bible Challenge", "2023-06-28": "1985 Tour de France", "2023-06-29": "Seychelles parakeet", "2023-06-30": "Benjamin Morrell", "2023-07-01": "Title (EP)", "2023-07-02": "Thomas A. Spragens", "2023-07-03": "Mauritius sheldgoose", "2023-07-04": "Battle of Helena", "2023-07-05": "Lung cancer", "2023-07-06": "Radiocarbon dating", "2023-07-07": "John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk", "2023-07-08": "Third Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2023-07-09": "Tiberius III", "2023-07-10": "Pasqua Rosée", "2023-07-11": "Trade dollar (United States coin)", "2023-07-12": "The Dance of the Twisted Bull", "2023-07-13": "Margaret Murray", "2023-07-14": "The Dark Knight", "2023-07-15": "Sweetheart (Rainy Davis song)", "2023-07-16": "Katrina Kaif", "2023-07-17": "David Kelly (weapons expert)", "2023-07-18": "The Black Cat (US magazine)", "2023-07-19": "Al-Walid I", "2023-07-20": "Battle of Inverkeithing", "2023-07-21": "Guitar Songs", "2023-07-22": "1959–60 Burnley F.C. season", "2023-07-23": "Pavo (constellation)", "2023-07-24": "American logistics in the Normandy campaign", "2023-07-25": "Dish-bearers and butlers in Anglo-Saxon England", "2023-07-26": "Mick Jagger", "2023-07-27": "Atlantic City–Brigantine Connector", "2023-07-28": "European rock pipit", "2023-07-29": "Galeb-class minelayer", "2023-07-30": "Christopher Nolan", "2023-07-31": "Hurricane Hector (2018)", "2023-08-01": "Edward Dando", "2023-08-02": "My Man (Tamar Braxton song)", "2023-08-03": "1995 Aigio earthquake", "2023-08-04": "Coccinellidae", "2023-08-05": "Hungarian nobility", "2023-08-06": "William Sterling Parsons", "2023-08-07": "1980 World Snooker Championship", "2023-08-08": "Henry II of England", "2023-08-09": "Kingdom Two Crowns", "2023-08-10": "Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication", "2023-08-11": "Battle of Dupplin Moor", "2023-08-12": "Elephant", "2023-08-13": "Wood River Branch Railroad", "2023-08-14": "Cherry Valentine", "2023-08-15": "Chandralekha (1948 film)", "2023-08-16": "Esplanade MRT station", "2023-08-17": "Doc Savage (magazine)", "2023-08-18": "Frances Cleveland", "2023-08-19": "Fatimid conquest of Egypt", "2023-08-20": "Irish nationality law", "2023-08-21": "Xá Lợi Pagoda raids", "2023-08-22": "Supermarine S.4", "2023-08-23": "Ludwig Ferdinand Huber", "2023-08-24": "Epsom riot", "2023-08-25": "1998 FIFA World Cup final", "2023-08-26": "Frank Bladin", "2023-08-27": "CBS Building", "2023-08-28": "USS Marmora (1862)", "2023-08-29": "Lost in Translation (film)", "2023-08-30": "The Next Day", "2023-08-31": "Mars in fiction", "2023-09-01": "Banksia dentata", "2023-09-02": "His Majesty's Theatre, London", "2023-09-03": "Sinking of SS Princess Alice", "2023-09-04": "Rhodesia Information Centre", "2023-09-05": "Robert Kaske", "2023-09-06": "Marmaduke–Walker duel", "2023-09-07": "UEFA Euro 1976 final", "2023-09-08": "Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)", "2023-09-09": "The Million Second Quiz", "2023-09-10": "Rotating locomotion in living systems", "2023-09-11": "Baker Street robbery", "2023-09-12": "Interstate 90", "2023-09-13": "1867 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania", "2023-09-14": "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", "2023-09-15": "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", "2023-09-16": "Astatine", "2023-09-17": "Grand Theft Auto V", "2023-09-18": "Rod Steiger", "2023-09-19": "Battle of Poitiers", "2023-09-20": "Al-Adid", "2023-09-21": "Robert Howard Hodgkin", "2023-09-22": "Yugoslav minelayer Zmaj", "2023-09-23": "Shaylee Mansfield", "2023-09-24": "Queen Victoria", "2023-09-25": "Iron Gwazi", "2023-09-26": "Georges Feydeau", "2023-09-27": "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "2023-09-28": "NERVA", "2023-09-29": "Hurricane Walaka", "2023-09-30": "Secretarybird", "2023-10-01": "Medieval cuisine", "2023-10-02": "Baljuna Covenant", "2023-10-03": "1919–20 Gillingham F.C. season", "2023-10-04": "WSNS-TV", "2023-10-05": "Ministerial by-election", "2023-10-06": "Mercy Point", "2023-10-07": "Boukephala and Nikaia", "2023-10-08": "Affine symmetric group", "2023-10-09": "Airport Central railway station", "2023-10-10": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day", "2023-10-11": "William Edward Sanders", "2023-10-12": "Private Case", "2023-10-13": "Raymond III, Count of Tripoli", "2023-10-14": "Tinder Fire", "2023-10-15": "Kyriakos Pittakis", "2023-10-16": "Walt Disney", "2023-10-17": "Venus in fiction", "2023-10-18": "Growing Up Absurd", "2023-10-19": "Spacewar!", "2023-10-20": "Hurricane Willa", "2023-10-21": "Made You Look (Meghan Trainor song)", "2023-10-22": "Second Battle of Independence", "2023-10-23": "The Kinks' 1965 US tour", "2023-10-24": "South Asian river dolphin", "2023-10-25": "Howard Florey", "2023-10-26": "2022 Tour Championship", "2023-10-27": "Battle of Settepozzi", "2023-10-28": "Smooth toadfish", "2023-10-29": "Solar System", "2023-10-30": "Velociraptor", "2023-10-31": "Five Nights at Freddy's (video game)", "2023-11-01": "Asimov's Science Fiction", "2023-11-02": "44th Chess Olympiad", "2023-11-03": "Murasaki Shikibu", "2023-11-04": "Dark Archives", "2023-11-05": "Logic", "2023-11-06": "Rodrigues night heron", "2023-11-07": "1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election", "2023-11-08": "Smoking on My Ex Pack", "2023-11-09": "Hove War Memorial", "2023-11-10": "Radoje Pajović", "2023-11-11": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "2023-11-12": "Tunic (video game)", "2023-11-13": "Fuzuli (poet)", "2023-11-14": "90377 Sedna", "2023-11-15": "Jessie Murray", "2023-11-16": "Interstate 40 in Tennessee", "2023-11-17": "Australiformis", "2023-11-18": "Alan Shepard", "2023-11-19": "To Be Loved (Adele song)", "2023-11-20": "Quine–Putnam indispensability argument", "2023-11-21": "Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II", "2023-11-22": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", "2023-11-23": "Frozen II", "2023-11-24": "Ormond Beatty", "2023-11-25": "Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty", "2023-11-26": "Angeline Quinto", "2023-11-27": "Art Deco architecture of New York City", "2023-11-28": "Ulf Merbold", "2023-11-29": "Revolutionary Girl Utena", "2023-11-30": "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "2023-12-01": "Florence Petty", "2023-12-02": "Ernest Roberts (Australian politician)", "2023-12-03": "Thaddeus McCotter 2012 presidential campaign", "2023-12-04": "Abishabis", "2023-12-05": "Hurricane Erika (2003)", "2023-12-06": "Janet(s)", "2023-12-07": "Ford Island", "2023-12-08": "White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", "2023-12-09": "Ohmdenosaurus", "2023-12-10": "Doom (1993 video game)", "2023-12-11": "Hector Berlioz", "2023-12-12": [ "City Hall MRT station", "Raffles Place MRT station" ], "2023-12-13": "Half sovereign", "2023-12-14": "Temple of Apollo Palatinus", "2023-12-15": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T1", "2023-12-16": "Lever House", "2023-12-17": "Oppenheimer security hearing", "2023-12-18": "Not My Responsibility", "2023-12-19": "C. O. Brocato", "2023-12-20": "Tolui", "2023-12-21": "Sun in fiction", "2023-12-22": "Antarctica", "2023-12-23": "Battle of the Trebia", "2023-12-24": "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus", "2023-12-25": "Pope Sisinnius", "2023-12-26": "Coventry City 2–2 Bristol City (1977)", "2023-12-27": "Niels Bohr", "2023-12-28": "October 1 (film)", "2023-12-29": "French battleship Bouvet", "2023-12-30": "André Messager", "2023-12-31": "Masked booby", "2024-01-01": "Koala", "2024-01-02": "The Masked Singer (American TV series)", "2024-01-03": "Brooklyn Dodgers 1, Boston Braves 1 (26 innings)", "2024-01-04": "Robert Nimmo", "2024-01-05": "Kyla (Filipino singer)", "2024-01-06": "Supernova", "2024-01-07": "Daisy Bacon", "2024-01-08": "Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.", "2024-01-09": "Communication", "2024-01-10": "The Firebird", "2024-01-11": "Rock parrot", "2024-01-12": "SMS Prinz Adalbert (1901)", "2024-01-13": "Carucage", "2024-01-14": "Fleetwood Park Racetrack", "2024-01-15": "WWJ-TV", "2024-01-16": "Adamson Tannehill", "2024-01-17": "Handel's lost Hamburg operas", "2024-01-18": "Mark Baldwin (baseball)", "2024-01-19": "Homeworld", "2024-01-20": "Theodore II Laskaris", "2024-01-21": "Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)", "2024-01-22": "Edward Oxford", "2024-01-23": "Nyctibatrachus major", "2024-01-24": "Fluorine", "2024-01-25": "W. Somerset Maugham", "2024-01-26": "Space Invaders", "2024-01-27": "Civil Service Rifles War Memorial", "2024-01-28": "Nicholas Hoult", "2024-01-29": "Angel Reese", "2024-01-30": "Ancient Egyptian literature", "2024-01-31": "Treat Myself", "2024-02-01": "Philosophy", "2024-02-02": "Snowy plover", "2024-02-03": "Brother Jonathan (novel)", "2024-02-04": "Somerset County Cricket Club in 1891", "2024-02-05": "Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower", "2024-02-06": "Mount Berlin", "2024-02-07": "Angel Aquino", "2024-02-08": "Second War of Scottish Independence", "2024-02-09": "Dorothy L. Sayers", "2024-02-10": "Siege of Bukhara", "2024-02-11": "Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale", "2024-02-12": "Taxi Driver (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2024-02-13": "Annunciation (Memling)", "2024-02-14": "Annie Dove Denmark", "2024-02-15": "Ernest Shackleton", "2024-02-16": "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands", "2024-02-17": "The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages", "2024-02-18": "John Spencer (snooker player)", "2024-02-19": "Teloschistaceae", "2024-02-20": "Quarter sovereign", "2024-02-21": "Donald Hardman", "2024-02-22": "Dookie", "2024-02-23": "Open Arms (SZA song)", "2024-02-24": "Nestor Makhno", "2024-02-25": "Benty Grange hanging bowl", "2024-02-26": "Last Gasp (Inside No. 9)", "2024-02-27": "Polar bear", "2024-02-28": "Freedom (concert)", "2024-02-29": "Blood on the Floor (Turnage)", "2024-03-01": "Paradise Airlines Flight 901A", "2024-03-02": "Edward VII", "2024-03-03": "SS Kroonland", "2024-03-04": "James G. Blaine", "2024-03-05": "Great Gold Robbery", "2024-03-06": "Western Australian emergency of March 1944", "2024-03-07": "KCPQ", "2024-03-08": "Mary Jane Richardson Jones", "2024-03-09": "Weesperplein metro station", "2024-03-10": "Charles Richardson (Royal Navy officer)", "2024-03-11": "Bradley Cooper", "2024-03-12": "Sagan standard", "2024-03-13": "Fairfax Harrison", "2024-03-14": "Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)", "2024-03-15": "Grant's Canal", "2024-03-16": "Jamie Kalven", "2024-03-17": "Black-necked grebe", "2024-03-18": "Attalus I", "2024-03-19": "George Griffith", "2024-03-20": "American Bank Note Company Printing Plant", "2024-03-21": "William Y. Slack", "2024-03-22": "Pinniped", "2024-03-23": "Argosy (magazine)", "2024-03-24": "Eye (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2024-03-25": "1876 Scotland v Wales football match", "2024-03-26": "Felix of Burgundy", "2024-03-27": "Battle of New Carthage", "2024-03-28": "Royal Maundy", "2024-03-29": "Lou Henry Hoover", "2024-03-30": "John Littlejohn (preacher)", "2024-03-31": "Jarrow March", "2024-04-01": "Order of Brothelyngham", "2024-04-02": "Morgan Bulkeley", "2024-04-03": "Daytona USA", "2024-04-04": "Marshfield station", "2024-04-05": "Hrabri-class submarine", "2024-04-06": "Appalachian Spring", "2024-04-07": "The boy Jones", "2024-04-08": "Bob Mann (American football)", "2024-04-09": "Mercury Seven", "2024-04-10": "Telopea speciosissima", "2024-04-11": "Kurt Vonnegut", "2024-04-12": "Fallout (video game)", "2024-04-13": "1999 Sydney hailstorm", "2024-04-14": "Walt Whitman's lectures on Abraham Lincoln", "2024-04-15": "One of the Boys (1989 TV series)", "2024-04-16": "William T. Stearn", "2024-04-17": "Rumours (album)", "2024-04-18": "Katana Zero", "2024-04-19": "Guallatiri", "2024-04-20": "Nicoll Highway collapse", "2024-04-21": "1984 World Snooker Championship", "2024-04-22": "Kathleen Ferrier", "2024-04-23": "Stanley Price Weir", "2024-04-24": "Death of Blair Peach", "2024-04-25": "Vance Drummond", "2024-04-26": "Into Temptation (film)", "2024-04-27": "After the Deluge (painting)", "2024-04-28": "Cross Road Blues", "2024-04-29": "Battle of Grand Gulf", "2024-04-30": "Inaccessible Island rail", "2024-05-01": "La Salute è in voi", "2024-05-02": "Western Chalukya Empire", "2024-05-03": "Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption", "2024-05-04": "Dorothy Olsen", "2024-05-05": "Can I Get It", "2024-05-06": "Take Ichi convoy", "2024-05-07": "The Structure of Literature", "2024-05-08": "Anna Blackburne", "2024-05-09": "Horned sungem", "2024-05-10": "Felix M. Warburg House", "2024-05-11": "Leucippus", "2024-05-12": "Thank You (Meghan Trainor album)", "2024-05-13": "Doom (2016 video game)", "2024-05-14": "Mars", "2024-05-15": "Operation Title", "2024-05-16": "Hö'elün", "2024-05-17": "Raymond Brownell", "2024-05-18": "Tropical Storm Hernan (2020)", "2024-05-19": "Gento (song)", "2024-05-20": "City of Champaign v. Madigan", "2024-05-21": "Mary Anning", "2024-05-22": "Oyster dress", "2024-05-23": "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "2024-05-24": "George Town, Penang", "2024-05-25": "2019 FA Cup final", "2024-05-26": "The Day Before the Revolution", "2024-05-27": "SMS Lothringen", "2024-05-28": "Nicholas of Worcester", "2024-05-29": "Beulé Gate", "2024-05-30": "Boundary Fire (2017)", "2024-05-31": "Siege of Guînes (1352)", "2024-06-01": "Ludwigsburg Palace", "2024-06-02": "John Richard Clark Hall", "2024-06-03": "Donner Party", "2024-06-04": "550 Madison Avenue", "2024-06-05": "Double sovereign", "2024-06-06": "Saving Private Ryan", "2024-06-07": "Munsey's Magazine", "2024-06-08": "Bill Newton", "2024-06-09": "The Ecstatic", "2024-06-10": "Marasmius rotula", "2024-06-11": "Ronald Reagan", "2024-06-12": "Incapillo", "2024-06-13": "Battle of Villers-Bocage", "2024-06-14": "The Spider (magazine)", "2024-06-15": "Death of Kevin Gately", "2024-06-16": "Whisky Galore! (1949 film)", "2024-06-17": "Icelandic horse", "2024-06-18": "Planet", "2024-06-19": "1964 European Nations' Cup final", "2024-06-20": "Japanese aircraft carrier Hiyō", "2024-06-21": "Giraffe", "2024-06-22": "Capri-Sun", "2024-06-23": "Cyclone Taylor", "2024-06-24": "Etika", "2024-06-25": "Mckenna Grace", "2024-06-26": "Torture", "2024-06-27": "Arnold Bennett", "2024-06-28": "Well he would, wouldn't he?", "2024-06-29": "Nihonium", "2024-06-30": "OneShot", "2024-07-01": "Flag of Canada", "2024-07-02": "Thomas Cranmer", "2024-07-03": "On Her Majesty's Secret Service (novel)", "2024-07-04": "Statue of Liberty", "2024-07-05": "Ed Bradley", "2024-07-06": "Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)", "2024-07-07": "Tales of Monkey Island", "2024-07-08": "RoboCop", "2024-07-09": "Oceanic whitetip shark", "2024-07-10": "DeLancey W. Gill", "2024-07-11": "Still Reigning", "2024-07-12": "Hypericum sechmenii", "2024-07-13": "Alan Wace", "2024-07-14": "UEFA Euro 2004 final", "2024-07-15": "Jacques Offenbach", "2024-07-16": "Hanford Engineer Works", "2024-07-17": "Cora Agnes Benneson", "2024-07-18": "John Glenn", "2024-07-19": "John D. Whitney", "2024-07-20": "Alpine ibex", "2024-07-21": "Ernest Hemingway", "2024-07-22": "Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)", "2024-07-23": "Empire of the Sultans", "2024-07-24": "1912 suspension of Ty Cobb", "2024-07-25": "Great cuckoo-dove", "2024-07-26": "1896 Summer Olympics", "2024-07-27": "Aston Martin DB9", "2024-07-28": "Darkness on the Edge of Town", "2024-07-29": "Yugoslav monitor Sava", "2024-07-30": "Hundred Years' War, 1345–1347", "2024-07-31": "Nil Battey Sannata", "2024-08-01": "Homeric Hymns", "2024-08-02": "Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "2024-08-03": "Free and Candid Disquisitions", "2024-08-04": "Aston Martin Rapide", "2024-08-05": "Alice of Champagne", "2024-08-06": "Existence", "2024-08-07": "Blackrocks Brewery", "2024-08-08": "Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield", "2024-08-09": "St Melangell's Church", "2024-08-10": "Phoolan Devi", "2024-08-11": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T2", "2024-08-12": "Worlds (Porter Robinson album)", "2024-08-13": "Flag of Japan", "2024-08-14": "Hudson Volcano", "2024-08-15": "IMac G3", "2024-08-16": "Snooker", "2024-08-17": "Pan Am Flight 214", "2024-08-18": "Kes (Star Trek)", "2024-08-19": "Battle of Winwick", "2024-08-20": "Outer Wilds", "2024-08-21": "Turabay dynasty", "2024-08-22": "Total Recall (1990 film)", "2024-08-23": "John F. Kennedy document hoax", "2024-08-24": "Anna Lee Fisher", "2024-08-25": "24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger", "2024-08-26": "Black-throated loon", "2024-08-27": "Nadezhda Stasova", "2024-08-28": "Bäckadräkten", "2024-08-29": "Cross Temple, Fangshan", "2024-08-30": "Segundo Romance", "2024-08-31": "Rachelle Ann Go", "2024-09-01": "Gothic boxwood miniature", "2024-09-02": "Falcon's Fury", "2024-09-03": "Laysan honeycreeper", "2024-09-04": "Battle Birds", "2024-09-05": "Titanis", "2024-09-06": "Frye Fire", "2024-09-07": "Wolverton Viaduct", "2024-09-08": "Jersey Act", "2024-09-09": "KNXV-TV", "2024-09-10": "Ken \"Snakehips\" Johnson", "2024-09-11": "John Rolph", "2024-09-12": "Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)", "2024-09-13": "September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt", "2024-09-14": "Charles William Fremantle", "2024-09-15": "Al-Musta'li", "2024-09-16": "Jeremy Thorpe", "2024-09-17": "Frederick Browning", "2024-09-18": "The Girl Who Lived in the Tree", "2024-09-19": "1894–95 New Brompton F.C. season", "2024-09-20": "Addie Viola Smith", "2024-09-21": "Artur Phleps", "2024-09-22": "Qalaherriaq", "2024-09-23": "Arthur O. Austin", "2024-09-24": "Pinkerton (album)", "2024-09-25": "SMS Helgoland (1909)", "2024-09-26": "2023 World Snooker Championship", "2024-09-27": "Ethics", "2024-09-28": "Igor Stravinsky", "2024-09-29": "Lagonda Taraf", "2024-09-30": "Ole Miss riot of 1962", "2024-10-01": "The Founding Ceremony of the Nation", "2024-10-02": "Tichborne case", "2024-10-03": "Secretum (British Museum)", "2024-10-04": "Olmec colossal heads", "2024-10-05": "River Parrett", "2024-10-06": "Markham's storm petrel", "2024-10-07": "Thunderbirds (TV series)", "2024-10-08": "Tony Hawk's Underground", "2024-10-09": "The Birds (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2024-10-10": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "2024-10-11": "Tomorrow Speculative Fiction", "2024-10-12": "Brighton hotel bombing", "2024-10-13": "The Riddle of the Sphinx (Inside No. 9)", "2024-10-14": "Shooting of Stephen Waldorf", "2024-10-15": "Battle of Glasgow, Missouri", "2024-10-16": "New York Dolls (album)", "2024-10-17": "Changi Airport MRT station", "2024-10-18": "Galileo project", "2024-10-19": "Bad Romance", "2024-10-20": "Iron Man", "2024-10-21": "Takin' It Back", "2024-10-22": "The Dark Pictures Anthology: House of Ashes", "2024-10-23": "Wells Cathedral", "2024-10-24": "Umbriel", "2024-10-25": "Fusō-class battleship", "2024-10-26": "Katy Perry", "2024-10-27": "Hadji Ali", "2024-10-28": "Cucurbita", "2024-10-29": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game", "2024-10-30": "Tomb of Philippe Pot", "2024-10-31": "The Raven", "2024-11-01": "William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros", "2024-11-02": "Daniel Boone", "2024-11-03": "1964 Illinois House of Representatives election", "2024-11-04": "Marina Bay MRT station", "2024-11-05": "Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)", "2024-11-06": "Yugoslav destroyer Ljubljana", "2024-11-07": "Starship Troopers (film)", "2024-11-08": "Mario Party DS", "2024-11-09": "George Floyd (American football)", "2024-11-10": "Justus", "2024-11-11": "Mells War Memorial", "2024-11-12": "Gedling Town F.C.", "2024-11-13": "Album covers of Blue Note Records", "2024-11-14": "Costello's", "2024-11-15": "Walden–Wallkill Rail Trail", "2024-11-16": "Atrociraptor", "2024-11-17": "SMS Friedrich Carl", "2024-11-18": "Donkey Kong Country", "2024-11-19": "Edith Roosevelt", "2024-11-20": "Siege of Constantinople (674–678)", "2024-11-21": "MLS Cup 1999", "2024-11-22": "Weise's law", "2024-11-23": "Sydney Newman", "2024-11-24": "The Importance of Being Earnest", "2024-11-25": "Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome", "2024-11-26": "Heptamegacanthus", "2024-11-27": "Susanna Hoffs", "2024-11-28": "Battle of Cane Hill", "2024-11-29": "Suicidal Tour", "2024-11-30": "January 1908 Irish representative peer election", "2024-12-01": "Benty Grange helmet", "2024-12-02": "Windswept Adan", "2024-12-03": "PlayStation (console)", "2024-12-04": "KARE (TV)", "2024-12-05": "Mimodactylus", "2024-12-06": "École Polytechnique massacre", "2024-12-07": "Wilfred Arthur", "2024-12-08": "You Belong with Me", "2024-12-09": "Golding Bird", "2024-12-10": "Shovel Knight Showdown", "2024-12-11": "Len Deighton", "2024-12-12": "Algebra", "2024-12-13": "Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims", "2024-12-14": "Apollo 12", "2024-12-15": "Texas Centennial half dollar", "2024-12-16": "Apocalypse of Peter", "2024-12-17": "1271 Avenue of the Americas", "2024-12-18": "American Writers", "2024-12-19": "SMS Niobe", "2024-12-20": "Battle of the Bagradas River (240 BC)", "2024-12-21": "Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang", "2024-12-22": "Tomb of Antipope John XXIII", "2024-12-23": "Bonn–Oberkassel dog", "2024-12-24": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing", "2024-12-25": "A Very Trainor Christmas", "2024-12-26": "1984–85 Gillingham F.C. season", "2024-12-27": "Palo (religion)", "2024-12-28": "George E. Mylonas", "2024-12-29": "Jochi", "2024-12-30": "Mountain pigeon", "2024-12-31": "Minneapolis", "2025-01-01": "1 Wall Street", "2025-01-02": "Benjamin Jackson (sailor)", "2025-01-03": "Albona-class minelayer", "2025-01-04": "Liza Soberano", "2025-01-05": "Cyfeilliog", "2025-01-06": "Maria Trubnikova", "2025-01-07": "Gerald Durrell", "2025-01-08": "Elvis Presley", "2025-01-09": "Title (album)", "2025-01-10": "Ferrari FF", "2025-01-11": "Tomb of Kha and Merit", "2025-01-12": "Smash Hit", "2025-01-13": "Volcanism of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "2025-01-14": "Josette Simon", "2025-01-15": "Cherry-throated tanager", "2025-01-16": "Night of January 16th", "2025-01-17": "William Robinson Brown", "2025-01-18": "Freston causewayed enclosure", "2025-01-19": "Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh", "2025-01-20": "Andrew Jackson", "2025-01-21": "Ada Wong", "2025-01-22": "Caitlin Clark", "2025-01-23": "Castell Coch", "2025-01-24": "Slayback's Missouri Cavalry Regiment", "2025-01-25": "New wave of British heavy metal", "2025-01-26": "Telephone (song)", "2025-01-27": "The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia", "2025-01-28": "Lewis W. Green", "2025-01-29": "Dominik Hašek", "2025-01-30": "Nihilism (Alexander McQueen collection)", "2025-01-31": "Stanley Green", "2025-02-01": "Metaphysics", "2025-02-02": "James Joyce", "2025-02-03": "Untitled Goose Game", "2025-02-04": "Prostate cancer", "2025-02-05": "2009–10 Notts County F.C. season", "2025-02-06": "John Silva Meehan", "2025-02-07": "Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse", "2025-02-08": "Lise Meitner", "2025-02-09": "Japanese battleship Tosa", "2025-02-10": "Siege of Baghdad", "2025-02-11": "Northern Bank robbery", "2025-02-12": "Ragnar Garrett", "2025-02-13": "Gao Qifeng", "2025-02-14": "My Little Love", "2025-02-15": "Boot Monument", "2025-02-16": "Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)", "2025-02-17": "2016 Irkutsk mass methanol poisoning", "2025-02-18": "Benjamin F. McAdoo", "2025-02-19": "Huaynaputina", "2025-02-20": "Tesla and unions", "2025-02-21": "Virgo interferometer", "2025-02-22": "Eddie Gerard", "2025-02-23": "Donald Forrester Brown", "2025-02-24": "Overdrawn at the Memory Bank", "2025-02-25": "Martha Bradley", "2025-02-26": "Roswell incident", "2025-02-27": "John Wick (film)", "2025-02-28": "Anactoria", "2025-03-01": "Beverly White", "2025-03-02": "Hughie Ferguson", "2025-03-03": "USS Congress (1799)", "2025-03-04": "James Madison", "2025-03-05": "Leroy Chollet", "2025-03-06": "Les Holden", "2025-03-07": "History of infant schools in Great Britain", "2025-03-08": "Anna Filosofova", "2025-03-09": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "2025-03-10": "Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number", "2025-03-11": "Matthew Brettingham", "2025-03-12": "2020 Seattle Sounders FC season", "2025-03-13": "Pulgasari", "2025-03-14": "Five pounds (gold coin)", "2025-03-15": "Territorial Force", "2025-03-16": "Flight Pattern", "2025-03-17": "Geography of Ireland", "2025-03-18": "Edward the Martyr", "2025-03-19": "Steele's Greenville expedition", "2025-03-20": "Sun", "2025-03-21": "All-American Bitch", "2025-03-22": "The True Record", "2025-03-23": "Michael Tritter", "2025-03-24": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "2025-03-25": "Flotilla (video game)", "2025-03-26": "Pierre Boulez", "2025-03-27": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "2025-03-28": "Interstate 182", "2025-03-29": "Hurricane Cindy (2005)", "2025-03-30": "Your Girl", "2025-03-31": "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "2025-04-01": "Bart Simpson", "2025-04-02": "Aston Martin Vanquish (2012)", "2025-04-03": "Big Butte Creek", "2025-04-04": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident", "2025-04-05": "Giant anteater", "2025-04-06": "The Suicide of Rachel Foster", "2025-04-07": "What a Merry-Go-Round", "2025-04-08": "Empress Matilda", "2025-04-09": "William D. Hoard", "2025-04-10": "Abyssinia, Henry", "2025-04-11": "Banded sugar ant", "2025-04-12": "Dolly de Leon", "2025-04-13": "The Boat Race 2020", "2025-04-14": "Muhammad IV of Granada", "2025-04-15": "Lady Blue (TV series)", "2025-04-16": "Mind", "2025-04-17": "Bæddel and bædling", "2025-04-18": "Battle of Poison Spring", "2025-04-19": "Edgar Towner", "2025-04-20": "Fantastic Novels", "2025-04-21": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)", "2025-04-22": "Terry Fox", "2025-04-23": "Aineta aryballos", "2025-04-24": "I'm God", "2025-04-25": "1925 FA Cup final", "2025-04-26": "Black Slave's Cry to Heaven", "2025-04-27": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "2025-04-28": "Lemurs of Madagascar (book)", "2025-04-29": "Portland spy ring", "2025-04-30": "Initial campaign of the Breton Civil War", "2025-05-01": "Epistemology", "2025-05-02": "Margaret Sibella Brown", "2025-05-03": "2015 KNVB Cup final", "2025-05-04": "Hualca Hualca", "2025-05-05": "Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories", "2025-05-06": "William D. Leahy", "2025-05-07": "Guandimiao", "2025-05-08": "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "2025-05-09": "Metrosideros bartlettii", "2025-05-10": "Tesla Model S", "2025-05-11": "Mother (Meghan Trainor song)", "2025-05-12": "Veiqia", "2025-05-13": "Nasutoceratops", "2025-05-14": "Marie Sophie Hingst", "2025-05-15": "Merchant's House Museum", "2025-05-16": "IMac G4", "2025-05-17": "TRAPPIST-1", "2025-05-18": "Margaret Sanger", "2025-05-19": "Malcolm X", "2025-05-20": "Cher", "2025-05-21": "Red-capped parrot", "2025-05-22": "Dracunculiasis", "2025-05-23": "Ezra Pound", "2025-05-24": "Chinese characters", "2025-05-25": "Rhine campaign of 1796", "2025-05-26": "Transportation during the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics", "2025-05-27": "McDonnell Douglas Phantom in UK service", "2025-05-28": "Nosy Komba", "2025-05-29": "Andrea Navagero", "2025-05-30": "Radar, Gun Laying, Mk. I and Mk. II", "2025-05-31": "The Boat Race 2018", "2025-06-01": "Namco", "2025-06-02": "Zeng Laishun", "2025-06-03": "David Evans (RAAF officer)", "2025-06-04": "1880 Republican National Convention", "2025-06-05": "Trafford Park", "2025-06-06": "American logistics in the Northern France campaign", "2025-06-07": "8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)", "2025-06-08": "Barbara Bush", "2025-06-09": "Illusion of Kate Moss", "2025-06-10": "Robert Pattinson", "2025-06-11": "Concerto delle donne", "2025-06-12": "Mariah Carey", "2025-06-13": "1860s replacement of the British copper coinage", "2025-06-14": "Pseudastacus", "2025-06-15": "The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished", "2025-06-16": "Emmy Noether", "2025-06-17": "Russet sparrow", "2025-06-18": "Ian Carmichael", "2025-06-19": "History", "2025-06-20": "Jaws (film)", "2025-06-21": "Johann Reinhold Forster", "2025-06-22": "Scott Carpenter", "2025-06-23": "Battle of Groix", "2025-06-24": "White dwarf", "2025-06-25": "History of education in Wales (1701–1870)", "2025-06-26": "Donkey Kong Land", "2025-06-27": "Nominative determinism", "2025-06-28": "HMS Neptune (1909)", "2025-06-29": "Orphic Hymns", "2025-06-30": "Pari Khan Khanum", "2025-07-01": "Maple syrup", "2025-07-02": "Saxophone Sonata (Creston)", "2025-07-03": "Happy Feet (penguin)", "2025-07-04": "George Washington", "2025-07-05": "Siege of Breteuil", "2025-07-06": "Wintjiya Napaltjarri", "2025-07-07": "Weird Faith", "2025-07-08": "Edgar, King of England", "2025-07-09": "Goblin shark", "2025-07-10": "Spyridon Marinatos", "2025-07-11": "Llullaillaco", "2025-07-12": "Holkham Hall", "2025-07-13": "Heartburn", "2025-07-14": "William Hanna", "2025-07-15": "Manitoba", "2025-07-16": "Trinity (nuclear test)", "2025-07-17": "Hurricane Claudette (2003)", "2025-07-18": "Henry de Hinuber", "2025-07-19": "Great Wilbraham (causewayed enclosure)", "2025-07-20": "Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 4th Baronet", "2025-07-21": "Red (Taylor Swift album)", "2025-07-22": "Hippocampus", "2025-07-23": "Daily News Building", "2025-07-24": "Second Test, 1948 Ashes series", "2025-07-25": "Lesley J. McNair", "2025-07-26": "Liz Truss", "2025-07-27": "Dick Cresswell", "2025-07-28": "Edward Drinker Cope", "2025-07-29": "Gaetano Bresci", "2025-07-30": "Scanners (collection)", "2025-07-31": "Battle of Warsaw (1705)", "2025-08-01": "SMS Hindenburg", "2025-08-02": "Value theory", "2025-08-03": "Mario Party: The Top 100", "2025-08-04": "2020 Missouri Amendment 2", "2025-08-05": "Belvidere Apollo Theatre collapse", "2025-08-06": "Constans II (son of Constantine III)", "2025-08-07": "Roy Marshall", "2025-08-08": "The Diamond Smugglers", "2025-08-09": "1883 FA Cup final", "2025-08-10": "Hurra-yi Khuttali", "2025-08-11": "Berners Street hoax", "2025-08-12": "Eritha", "2025-08-13": "Dusky dolphin", "2025-08-14": "Mandell Creighton", "2025-08-15": "Rani of Jhansi", "2025-08-16": "Kitty Marion", "2025-08-17": "Battle of Preston (1648)", "2025-08-18": "Maltese nationality law", "2025-08-19": "Proceratosaurus", "2025-08-20": "Rose Cleveland", "2025-08-21": "Flower", "2025-08-22": "Dance the Night", "2025-08-23": "White chocolate", "2025-08-24": "Satsu (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "2025-08-25": "Born to Run", "2025-08-26": "Zhao Chongguo", "2025-08-27": "Gateshead International Stadium", "2025-08-28": "Harry Crerar", "2025-08-29": "Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville", "2025-08-30": "Taylor Swift (album)", "2025-08-31": "Bad Times at the El Royale", "2025-09-01": "Randy Travis", "2025-09-02": "1905–06 New Brompton F.C. season", "2025-09-03": "William Arthur Ganfield", "2025-09-04": "Parasitic ant", "2025-09-05": "Joseph Francis Shea", "2025-09-06": "Hurricane Ophelia (2005)", "2025-09-07": "HMS Queen Mary", "2025-09-08": "Peter Sellers", "2025-09-09": "Battle of Arkansas Post", "2025-09-10": "Hydrogen", "2025-09-11": "Tumbler Ridge", "2025-09-12": "Felice Beato", "2025-09-13": "Supernatural season 1", "2025-09-14": "Mother Solomon", "2025-09-15": "Red wattlebird", "2025-09-16": "Socompa", "2025-09-17": "Through the Looking-Glass", "2025-09-18": "Alicia (album)", "2025-09-19": "Homer Simpson", "2025-09-20": "Myst V: End of Ages", "2025-09-21": "Caerleon pipe burial", "2025-09-22": "Thomas J. Hudner Jr.", "2025-09-23": "20 Exchange Place", "2025-09-24": "Burger's Daughter", "2025-09-25": "Joan (collection)", "2025-09-26": "SMS Rheinland", "2025-09-27": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "2025-09-28": "Feather (song)", "2025-09-29": "Casey Stengel", "2025-09-30": "Battle of Morlaix", "2025-10-01": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T4", "2025-10-02": "2019 WPA World Ten-ball Championship", "2025-10-03": "Spaghetti House siege", "2025-10-04": "Clownfish", "2025-10-05": "Otto Hahn", "2025-10-06": "70 Pine Street", "2025-10-07": "Licancabur", "2025-10-08": "Terraria", "2025-10-09": "Chris Pratt", "2025-10-10": "Tragic Kingdom", "2025-10-11": "Georg Karo", "2025-10-12": "2021 World Figure Skating Championships", "2025-10-13": "Tell es-Sakan", "2025-10-14": "Fourpence (British coin)", "2025-10-15": "Jozo Tomasevich", "2025-10-16": "Angela Lansbury", "2025-10-17": "Neutral Milk Hotel", "2025-10-18": "Ulfcytel", "2025-10-19": "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa", "2025-10-20": "Illinois Public Access Opinion 16-006", "2025-10-21": "Manchester United F.C. 9–0 Ipswich Town F.C.", "2025-10-22": "Deer Lady", "2025-10-23": "Redshift", "2025-10-24": "Red-billed quelea", "2025-10-25": "Act of Accord", "2025-10-26": "Oriental Stories", "2025-10-27": "How You Get the Girl", "2025-10-28": "Siege of Tunis (Mercenary War)", "2025-10-29": "John Bullock Clark", "2025-10-30": "1858 Bradford sweets poisoning", "2025-10-31": "Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild, BWV 79", "2025-11-01": "African striped weasel", "2025-11-02": "Allan Walters", "2025-11-03": "Nizaa language", "2025-11-04": "2019 Champion of Champions", "2025-11-05": "Gunpowder Plot", "2025-11-06": "Sieges of Berwick (1355 and 1356)", "2025-11-07": "Slug (song)", "2025-11-08": "Hensley Henson", "2025-11-09": "Royal Artillery Memorial", "2025-11-10": "Merenre Nemtyemsaf I", "2025-11-11": "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "2025-11-12": "Bejeweled (video game)", "2025-11-13": "270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)", "2025-11-14": "Elinor Fettiplace", "2025-11-15": "Aston Martin DB11", "2025-11-16": "Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)", "2025-11-17": "Alicella", "2025-11-18": "Uncanny Tales (Canadian pulp magazine)", "2025-11-19": "Water Under the Bridge", "2025-11-20": "Nuremberg trials", "2025-11-21": "Canoe River train crash", "2025-11-22": "Indigenous people of the Everglades region", "2025-11-23": "Yeti (Doctor Who)", "2025-11-24": "Chagatai Khan", "2025-11-25": "Hedonism", "2025-11-26": "Terry Griffiths", "2025-11-27": "Freedom from Want", "2025-11-28": "Appaloosa", "2025-11-29": "KEXP-FM", "2025-11-30": "Mechanical Turk", "2025-12-01": "Julio and Marisol", "2025-12-02": "SMS Pommern", "2025-12-03": "Ovalipes catharus", "2025-12-04": "Flag of Hong Kong", "2025-12-05": "Raichu", "2025-12-06": "Jefferson Davis", "2025-12-07": "2015 Trophée Éric Bompard", "2025-12-08": "Coventry ring road", "2025-12-09": "Macrobdella decora", "2025-12-10": "Edmund Ætheling", "2025-12-11": "George Mason", "2025-12-12": "Theodosius III", 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(1985–present)", "2026-07-13": "Manufacturers Trust Company Building", "2026-07-14": "Cognition", "2026-07-15": "Cognition", "2026-07-16": "Holden Commodore (VE)", "2026-07-17": "Black hole", "2026-07-18": "Hamilcar's defeat of Spendius and Autaritus", "2026-07-19": "The Halo Graphic Novel", "2026-07-20": "Curlew sandpiper", "2026-07-21": "Lope Martín", "2026-07-22": "Ludwig Ross", "2026-07-23": "Diaspora Revolt", "2026-07-24": "Bleed American", "2026-07-25": "Las Meninas", "2026-07-26": "Nile", "2026-07-27": "Carlisle \u0026 Finch", "2026-07-28": "Silent Parade", "2026-07-29": "Tiger", "2026-07-30": "Sam \u0026 Max: Freelance Police", "2026-07-31": "William Hardham", "2026-08-01": "Aquilegia", "2026-08-02": "Old Frisian", "2026-08-03": "Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894)", "2026-08-04": "Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356", "2026-08-05": "Yeah Yeah Yeahs (EP)", "2026-08-06": "Big Duck", "2026-08-07": "Henry Macandrew", "2026-08-08": "Cerro Panizos", "2026-08-09": "Wild Australia Show", "2026-08-10": "Toys for Bob", "2026-08-11": "Grey-cowled wood rail", "2026-08-12": "Yongle Emperor", "2026-08-13": "Ellis Wackett", "2026-08-14": "European rabbit", "2026-08-15": "Mesklin", "2026-08-16": "Madonna", "2026-08-17": "Hurricane Camille", "2026-08-18": "Siege of Brest (1342)", "2026-08-19": "SMS Schwaben", "2026-08-20": "Pat O'Keeffe", "2026-08-21": "Stanley Goble", "2026-08-22": "Edmontosaurus mummy SMF R 4036", "2026-08-23": "Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Pair skating", "2026-08-24": "Brochfael ap Meurig", "2026-08-25": "Well-being", "2026-08-26": "The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest", "2026-08-27": "Assassination of Lord Mountbatten", "2026-08-28": "The All-Story Magazine", "2026-08-29": "Dualism", "2026-08-30": "1980–81 Ipswich Town F.C. season", "2026-08-31": "Music Box (album)", "2026-09-01": "Anfield", "2026-09-02": "Laguna Miscanti", "2026-09-03": "Huhu beetle", "2026-09-04": "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "2026-09-05": "1923 season 2", "2026-09-06": "Assassination of William McKinley", "2026-09-07": "George Krugers", "2026-09-08": "Lacy (song)", "2026-09-09": "Agnosticism", "2026-09-10": "Yugoslav torpedo boat T6", "2026-09-11": "American Airlines Flight 11", "2026-09-12": "United States v. Moore (1973)", "2026-09-13": "Thomas Hardy (Royal Navy officer, died 1732)", "2026-09-14": "Melisende of Jerusalem", "2026-09-15": "Menches", "2026-09-16": "Grace Coolidge", "2026-09-17": "Eternal Blue (album)", "2026-09-18": "Noemvriana", "2026-09-19": "Ashton-under-Lyne", "2026-09-20": "Misti", "2026-09-21": "Early Netherlandish painting", "2026-09-22": "Alison Frantz", "2026-09-23": "Mary Mallon", "2026-09-24": "Persona (series)" } } heg0vchb1wi1p6kfeegis3fm46mrfe8 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾತೆರ:Editnotices/Namespace/Main 11 28644 369774 2026-06-01T19:49:09Z en>Pppery 0 /* Edit request 30 May 2026 */ Re 369774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Editnotice explanation||fully protected}} == Lowercase all parameters? == {{tlx|editprotected}} Wouldn't it be best to lowercase all the parameters in this template, so that capitalization isn't an issue? Since [[Template:TFA title/June 19, 2010]] uses "choral symphony" when <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> will return "Choral symphony"? <span style="font-family:Verdana">[[User:Gary King|<span style="color: #02b;">Gary&nbsp;<b>King</b></span>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Gary King|<span style="color: #02e;">talk</span>]])</span> 19:06, 16 June 2010 (UTC) : Good catch!<br>I'll ask the Anomie first whether he can get the page names into a canonized form, so that all other users of the template get the clean title as well.<br>FWIW, ignoring capitalization would be a bit too much, but wrapping it like <code><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME:{{TFA title}}}}</nowiki></code> would canonize most titles.<br>Thanks, [[User talk:Amalthea|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#832">Amalthea</span>]] 19:16, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 8 March 2016 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Add <code><nowiki>{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||{{#ifexist:Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{Hatnote|There exists a draft for this article at [[Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]}}|}}}}</nowiki></code>. The message would be displayed whenever someone is creating an article for which a draft already exists. Such a message is already shown on [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] (see [[Template_talk:No_article_text#Protected_edit_request_on_5_March_2016|edit request]]) but I think this is required here too because whenever a registered user clicks on a red link or enters the name of an inexistent article into the search box, they are directly taken to the page creation interface; they never pass through [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] at all. Ultimately, the aim is to improve the discoverability of existing drafts. [[Special:Contributions/103.6.159.68|103.6.159.68]] ([[User talk:103.6.159.68|talk]]) 14:04, 8 March 2016 (UTC) :'''Tweak''': Good rationale, but, pending discussion at [[Template talk:No article text]] over the phrasing, I'd prefer this use the simpler "is" rather than "exists" and that (regardless of whether "is" or "exists" is chosen) the two messages match. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{&#123;[[User:Nihiltres|<span style="color:#233D7A;">Nihiltres</span>]]&#8202;&#124;[[User talk:Nihiltres|talk]]&#8202;&#124;[[Special:Contributions/Nihiltres|edits]]}&#125;</span> 15:37, 8 March 2016 (UTC) *Good idea. It won't deal with all the cases, but it will help somewhat. I think there's agreement to use the simpler "is" '''[[User:DGG| DGG]]''' ([[User talk:DGG| talk ]]) 19:17, 8 March 2016 (UTC) :[[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=]] '''Done'''. The effect can be seen at [[Gian Francesco di San Giorgio Biandrate Aldobrandini]]. I would prefer to put the message in {{tl|fmbox}} rather than {{tl|hatnote}} for consistency with other edit notices. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:10, 9 March 2016 (UTC) == Template-protected edit request on 26 February 2017 == {{edit template-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} '''REQUEST: Display an edit notice to all new/unconfirmed users editing a page.''' I think it's a good idea to display an edit notice to registered, unconfirmed users that they are, in fact, editing Wikipedia. This will reduce the amount of test edits and unconstructive additions by new users. I've made a draft of this template at [[Template:Notice newuser]]. I also proposed this at the Village Pump; [[User:Xaosflux]] said that with some "CSS hacks" it could be rendered invisible for autoconfirmed/confirmed users. (I don't know where to ask about getting those into place, possibly at the "Technical" village pump.) [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 03:55, 26 February 2017 (UTC) :Note: the .css hacks have NOT been built yet! (c.f. [[MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]], [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]) — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 04:46, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *This is a good idea, but there are a few things to consider before implementing this. We should be especially careful to encourage good faith users to edit, discouraging bad faith users to edit is secondary. [[Template:Notice Anti-vandalism]] was designed for pages with a long history of vandalism, so for a small subset of articles. In contrast, this would apply to all articles. Currently it is too long and emphasizes vandalism too much. This should be closer to [[Template:TFA-editnotice]]. We should also probably use a different wording on pending changes protected pages as the edit will not actually go love immediately. I'll make the necessary technical modifications and suggest wording changes. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 08:27, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *:I've made the technical changes and brought the wording closer to that of the TFA editnotice, let me know what you think. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 09:02, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *::I think it looks good. You're right about it accidentally discouraging new users, the wording change is a lot less bitey. [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 16:28, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *::So what now? Should I ask for consensus? And if so, where? [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 22:01, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *:::Since this will affect a lot of people, I think we should be careful and wait to see if there are still improvements to be made. You could post a notice at [[WP:VPR]] asking for people to comment here. I'll also ping {{u|MusikAnimal}} and {{u|Kaldari}} who worked on the new page creation notice in case they have suggestions. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 16:09, 27 February 2017 (UTC) *::Another proposition: a special edit notice for new page creation by unconfirmed users, saying that page creation is hard and to direct them to the article wizard as well as relevant guidelines (like BLP, notability, verifiability). [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 22:11, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *:::There is already one, see [[Template:Newarticletext-unconfirmed]]. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 16:09, 27 February 2017 (UTC) *::::Didn't know we had that. Okay. [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 19:05, 27 February 2017 (UTC) * I think this is quite nice, but mind you we have an [[Special:AbuseFilter/664|edit filter]] that warns about common test edits. If you see "hi", "test" among other obvious test edits the user may have been intentionally adding them. On that note maybe [[MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-test-edit]] should be rewritten to be more prominent, in case they miss it (many ignore plain text edit notices). Finally, don't forget these edit notices aren't shown on mobile, so if you're see edits with the tag "mobile web" it's not going to help them :( <span style="font-family:sans-serif">&mdash; <span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:MusikAnimal|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">MusikAnimal</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:MusikAnimal|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]]</sup></span></span> 17:56, 27 February 2017 (UTC) **I think if we did implement such a universal notice, rather than a targeted edit filter, it would be best to implement it as a controlled A/B test to see if there is an effect on the rates of editing or reversion. It would also be good to suppress the notice if we are already displaying [[:Template:Newarticletext-unconfirmed]]. Pinging [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] to get input from editing team. Personally, I like the idea of beefing up the edit filter better. [[User:Kaldari|Kaldari]] ([[User talk:Kaldari|talk]]) 18:10, 27 February 2017 (UTC) *** I'll ask around and see if anyone has any strong views. The formatting makes a long notice (like this one) difficult to read in VisualEditor and for users with narrow screens (in every editing environment). [[User:Volker E. (WMF)|Volker]] had been thinking about ways to deal with that problem. [[Template:Newarticletext-unconfirmed]] has the same problem. <br />The main problem with an A/B test, of course, is that someone has to collect and review the data. I don't know of anyone who can do that right now. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:31, 27 February 2017 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 10 April 2019 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Add a line at the top of the mainspace editnotice linking to Wikipedia's core content policies, like so: [[Wikipedia:Core content policies|Core content policies]]: [[WP:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] &middot; [[WP:Verifiability|Verifiability]] &middot; [[WP:No original research|No original research]] This would remind all editors to follow the core content policies while editing articles in mainspace. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[User:Qzekrom|Qzekrom]] [[User talk:Qzekrom|💬]] <sup>they</sup><sub>them</sub></span> 17:47, 10 April 2019 (UTC) :{{not done}} part of this (Verifable) is redundant with [[MediaWiki:Editpage-head-copy-warn]] that is already at the top of '''every''' edit page, and that may be a better place to add some more links as well. In any case, this would be a hugely visible change so please propose in a discussion at a larger forum such as [[WP:VPR]]. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 18:38, 10 April 2019 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 1 March 2021 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Change <code><nowiki>{{TFA-editnotice}}</nowiki></code> to <code><nowiki>{{TFA editnotice}}</nowiki></code>. I'm standardizing the naming of all editnotice templates, and this is one of them. {{t|TFA editnotice}} currently redirects to {{t|TFA-editnotice}}, so after the change, {{t|TFA-editnotice}} should be of course moved to {{t|TFA editnotice}}. Thanks! [[User:Elliot321|Elliot321]] ([[User_talk:Elliot321|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Elliot321|contribs]]) 20:21, 1 March 2021 (UTC) :{{done}}. —&#8239;[[User:The Earwig|<span style="opacity:0.8;">The</span>&nbsp;Earwig]]&nbsp;([[User talk:The Earwig|talk]]) 03:13, 14 March 2021 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 1 October 2021 == {{sudo|answered=y}} Per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Draft notice for redirects and other existing pages]], replace <pre> {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||{{#ifexist:Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{There is a draft for this article}}}}}} </pre> with <pre> {{#ifexist: {{PAGENAME}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Page|isRedirect}} | {{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{There is a draft for this article}} }} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Disambiguation|isDisambiguationPage|{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{There is a draft for this article}} }} }} }} | {{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{There is a draft for this article}} }} }} </pre> Currently, {{t|there is a draft for this article}} message is shown when: * current page doesn't exist but draft exists The edit makes the message also show up when: * current page is redirect, and draft exists <s>and is not redirect</s> * current page is disambiguation page, and draft exists – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 06:28, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :Note that [[Module:Disambiguation]] is not a completely reliable way of detecting disambiguation pages as lots get missed. There is some discussion on [[Module talk:Disambiguation]] and tracking at [[:Category:Disambiguation pages not detected by Module:Disambiguation]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:39, 1 October 2021 (UTC) ::Okay – having the message shown on most of the eligible pages is still better that not showing at all. I see there's an open edit request at [[Module talk:Disambiguation]] that would likely make it more reliable. (I'm assuming there's no perfect way of telling apart disambig pages using template/module – because if there's a way [[Module:Disambiguation]] should use that.) – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 10:45, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::Yes, okay, agree with that. One question: could the <nowiki>{{#if:{{#invoke:Page|isRedirect|page=Draft:{{PAGENAME}}}}</nowiki> check be better moved into [[Template:Draft at]] because you would not want to link to a redirect in draft space in any case? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:14, 1 October 2021 (UTC) ::::Not sure. If we do that, we'd probably also have to add the #ifexist check there, for the same reason. – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 12:46, 1 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: I would assume that a redirect in draft space points somewhere relevant, though. [[User:BD2412|<span style="background:gold">'''''BD2412'''''</span>]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 03:10, 3 October 2021 (UTC) :::::: That's a fair point. Also there was a bug in the code above (for one condition it wasn't checking if draft exists before checking if it's a redirect). Fixed this by removing the isRedirect check for draft – as it isn't necessary and properly handling it makes the markup too scary. – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 10:15, 3 October 2021 (UTC) {{done}}. Thanks to SD0001. Please check this is behaving as expected. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:26, 4 October 2021 (UTC) :Yes. The effect can be seen on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paint_mixing&action=edit Paint mixing] (redirect) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dramatization&action=edit Dramatization] (disambig). – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 15:12, 4 October 2021 (UTC) == Double display redux: revisiting the edit of 8 November 2021‎ == <div style="text-decoration: line-through">I've noticed some unintended problems with recent edits to this template, first reported and identified in [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#False edit warning that a draft article exists.|this discussion]]. There are actually two separate problems in that discussion, so to keep things simple, I'll summarize the problem that needs to be addressed ''first'' now, and once that's resolved, I'll move on to my original issue. The problem that the 8 November 2021‎ edit was intended to resolve was reported [[Template talk:Draft at#Double usage|here]]. In that discussion, a double display of {{tl|Draft at}} was reported. The source of the double display was identified, but the solution taken was to remove the test from ''here'' rather than at {{tl|New page DYM}}. The result of that decision was to have the same test invoked from two different hooks at two different times, with unexpected results. To demonstrate, click on the following redlink: [[FAO Money and Medals Program]]. You will notice the pink warning banner {{tl|Draft at}} is displayed. Now click "Show preview". The banner disappears. @[[User:SD0001|SD0001]] has kindly located the source of this behavior. The initial display invokes [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], which in turn invokes {{tl|No article text}}, which in turn invokes {{tl|New page DYM}}. This chain is only invoked when you ''first'' click on a redlink, and ''not'' invoked when you "Show preview", which is why the warning disappears. Before the 8 November 2021‎ edit, ''this'' template would generate the {{tl|Draft at}} warning when the page being edited did not exist (it was the "false" of <code><nowiki>#ifexist: {{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>). That, combined with the {{tl|New page DYM}} test, resulted in the double display. I would like to propose the following edits: :at {{tl|New page DYM}}, remove: {{Pre|<nowiki> {{ #ifexist: {{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{FULLPAGENAME}}|­}}<!-- draft page --> | {{There is a draft for this article|{{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{FULLPAGENAME}}|­}}}} }} </nowiki>}} :at ''this'' template, revert the edit of 8 November 2021‎. (i.e., restore the line <code><nowiki> |{{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{Draft at}} }}</nowiki></code>) My rationale for removing the test from {{tl|New page DYM}} and including it ''here'', instead, is: # The tests should be consolidated into one piece of code rather than split between two. (This is how the double display problem originated. Editors of one template may not be aware of the effect on the other.) # Draft articles are moved into mainspace and in no other namespace. Draft articles are not moved into Template: or Category: or File:, for example. The test is nonsensical when applied to other namespaces. {{tl|New page DYM}} tests are applied to ''all'' namespaces.<Br/>(Granted, A draft ''could'' be moved into User: space, but only as a ''sub''page of User:''username''. Applying the test to User: space is ''also'' nonsensical. You would be checking to see if a ''username'' happens to be the same as the name of a draft article.) # Good design in both articles and code should meet the [[Wikipedia:Principle of least astonishment|principle of least astonishment]]. The magic vanishing banner behavior demonstrated above is, well ... astonishing.</div> <s>To verity the validity of my requested edits, I suggest that after you make the {{tl|New page DYM}} edit, you can click on my redlink ([[FAO Money and Medals Program]]). The {{tl|Draft at}} banner should no longer display, as we just removed that code. Then, after making the revert to ''this'' template, clicking on the redlink ''should'' display the banner again. Next, hitting "Show preview" should (amazingly) ''also'' display the banner. If so, we should be good to go. Thanks for your time and consideration.</s> [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 13:39, 11 January 2022 (UTC) :P.S.: Perhaps at the same time, would it be good to add a hook for a /doc subpage? :{{Pre|<nowiki> <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> </nowiki>}} :Thanks. [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 17:49, 11 January 2022 (UTC) ::I've just discovered a case that doesn't quite behave as expected. Putting this request on pause pending further research out of an abundance of caution. [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 12:21, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :::Withdrawing request entirely. The root inconsistency apparently has to do with the system messages themselves. There may be better hooks on which to hang this test, but that would require a better understanding of the PHP code and system messages / hooks than I presently have. Best to leave this issue for a more experienced editor. [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 14:50, 13 January 2022 (UTC) == Interface-protected edit request on 6 February 2024 == {{edit interface-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|MediaWiki:Common.js|answered=yes}} Based on the discussion at [[MediaWiki talk:Common.js#Removing magic editintros]], we can drop the "magic editintros" and implement them in the editnotice in a not-so-magical way. I have created [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]] combining the existing notices with the ones from Common.js. Conversion to lua helps avoid redundant compute and improve performance. It has testcases at [[Module:Mainspace editnotice/testcases]]. #Please apply protection on [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]]. #Replace [[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] with <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{#invoke:Mainspace editnotice|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude></syntaxhighlight> #Remove magic editintros (lines 144 to 174) in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. (If you see the BLP/disambig notice showing up twice just after making the edits, that would be because of the startup module cache and should get fixed in a few minutes.) – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 10:45, 9 February 2024 (UTC) : {{Done}} [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 18:53, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :Opened an RM for renaming the BLP/Disambig templates to more correct titles based on this – [[Template talk:BLP editintro#Requested move 10 February 2024]]. – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 03:59, 10 February 2024 (UTC) == Templates suppressing links to Page notice == There is a problem with some templates which are auto-added to articles suppressing the link to that article's [[Wikipedia:Editnotice|Page notice]]. See [[Template talk:BLP editnotice#Suppresses link to Page notice]]. A few knowledgeable folks have been looking into this, but no solution has yet been found. It is thought that maybe someone here can work out what causes the suppression, and so be able to fix it. [[User:SilkTork|SilkTork]] ([[User talk:SilkTork|talk]]) 12:57, 30 May 2024 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 7 November 2024 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Please add a link from edit notices to the page containing the respective edit notice. Even if editors can't edit them, it will help them understand what this text is, why it appears and where it is coming from (so if they want to discuss or change the phrasing, they know where to have such a discussion). I'm no expert, but it appears the change could be phrased as "we could just not hide the links" (for regular users) as discussed over at [[Wikipedia talk:Editnotice#adding a backlink to edit notices]]. Regards, [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 22:16, 7 November 2024 (UTC) : FYI there are no links to not hide here - even as an admin I don't see a pointer to {{Tl|BLP editnotice}} at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_D._Smith&action=edit for example. Not a decline of this request, just a statement of fact. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 16:31, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :: Assuming you understand my intended goal, could you phrase the edit request better? If so, please do, [[User:Pppery]] My suggestion was borne out of the linked discussion - if it contains inaccuracies, please tell me how to better phrase my request. Best regards, [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 15:59, 10 November 2024 (UTC) Maybe it is helpful to clarify that "the links to not hide" refers to [[User:Xaosflux]]'s comment here: {{diff2|1254115369}}, [[User:Pppery]]. Here's an example of an editnotice where it would be greatly helpful as a regular user to see links: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puzzle_Bobble&action=edit FYI: the notion to make this change for all mainspace edit notices (as opposed to only doing it for {{tl|Refideas editnotice}}), that was a suggestion from [[User:Sdkb]] over at [[Wikipedia talk:Editnotice#adding a backlink to edit notices]]. [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 12:26, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :{{not done}} (as to the immediate edit request) - this is missing an actionable edit request that is ready to implement. Note, I '''do support''' having a link to notices attached to the notice. Please sandbox up your specific change, such that it can be reviewed and tested. When ready, reactivate the edit request. I haven't seen any specific objections to this idea, and we do link to other more-highly visible things such as the v/t/e links on many templates. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 14:41, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :: {{reply|Xaosflux}} I don't have the confidence in my technical ability to implement my desired change in functional code. If you believe my edit request is unclear or ambiguous, that's one thing (and I have asked for help in fine-tuning the language, the English language I mean), but please don't interpret "Each request should include a clear, specific description of the desired edit" to mean "Unless you can code it, forget it." That said, I am in no way suggesting that ''you'' should feel obligated to work for me - do feel entirely free to just leave the request open until another technical editor with free time to spare comes by. But please reactivate the request if your only objection is that I didn't do the programming. Sincerely, [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 08:22, 12 November 2024 (UTC) :::It's more that the edit request queue is an active check against page protection. We need to protect pages sometimes, but it is important that editors can still get their edits through, thus why admins will patrol edit requests. It isn't really a "will someone else do this work for me" system. Discussing of the proposed change is certainly welcome to continue! For example, it seems the user story (how to link to a notice) is only a problem for some classes of notices correct? That sort of fix may need a different approach than an "all notices" approach - I don't think that has even been fully explored yet. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 10:21, 12 November 2024 (UTC) {{od}} Reactivating, since several days have passed and I haven't gotten any specifics on what I am to do to further "missing an actionable edit request that is ready to implement." I choose to interpret this as the edit request being sufficiently specific to be implemented, but of course, if you (y'all, not any specific editor) think otherwise please do explain. {{pb}} As for "Discussing of the proposed change is certainly welcome to continue" that doesn't seem helpful. No further discussion has taken place, which: can this be because there is nothing more to be discussed, now it is time to implement? {{pb}} [[User:Xaosflux]], if you feel "For example, it seems the user story (how to link to a notice) is only a problem for some classes of notices correct?" you need to be the one continuing the discussion, since nobody else seems to share your objections so far. Maybe you ought to bring this up in a more active venue if you really want opinions? (I don't have an opinion and am not even sure what your objection is) {{pb}} If it helps, I'd like to request we start by showing the links for the {{tl|Refideas editnotice}} to everybody (not just the classes of users actually able to edit it) and leave the "lets treat all templates equally" sentiment for a later stage, since that appears to possibly be a roadblock. I'll gladly start a new edit request if that helps. Posting this assuming we agree that deactivating an edit request followed by silence is probably not the straightest path to get something done around here. Cheers [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 08:00, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :My "objection" to your edit request is that you didn't (and still haven't) specified what edit you are requesting. The edit request process is a check against the protection process - assuming you could [[WP:BOLD]]ly make this edit, but due to protection you need someone else to do it for you right now - however you didn't do this. What you should be doing is syncing in pages to a sandbox, and making the edits there. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 11:49, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::{{tq|Well, we could just not hide the links, if someone wants a change they can easily open an edit request.}} Know who made this suggestion? You did, [[User:Xaosflux]]. I followed your advice and here we are - I opened an edit request asking for the code to "just not hide the links". I didn't think you (or whoever decided to act upon this edit request) needed more guidance than that, honestly, but I'll ask for help "syncing the sandbox" whatever that means back on the talk page if you want someone else to make the code change and you only want to be the one bypassing the page protection. [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 23:38, 18 November 2024 (UTC) :::I have synced the sandbox with live template, but the template uses a module. If you are brave enough to try editing [[Module:Mainspace editnotice/sandbox]], you could do so in order to show in the testcases page what the change might look like. If not, that is understandable; one thing you might do is copy and paste the relevant section of this template's output as it currently renders in an example, then copy and paste it again but make changes to the sections that you want to see changed. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 00:53, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::Isn't the problem with the type of notice you are specifically asking about that we aren't "hiding" links at all, it is that they are not there at all? If it is hiding, you should be able to point to a specific class, id, etc - and/or a css rule. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 02:24, 19 November 2024 (UTC) {{od}} It sure would help if I was a competent Wikipedia programmer, but I'm not. I relied on the talk comment {{tq|Well, we could just not hide the links, if someone wants a change they can easily open an edit request}} which at least to me indicated the link functionality was there, just conditional upon being someone who could actually do stuff with the links. My contribution to this is thus: "how about changing the thinking here and seeing value in providing the links for everybody?" If it helps, let me copy the instructions over at [[Wikipedia:Editnotice]]: {{cquote|They are links to the group and page editnotices of the page. Users with administrator, template editor, or page mover permissions always see both links, even if the notices have not yet been created, since they can create and edit the editnotices. Other users generally don't see them at all, except on their own user and user talk basepage, where they only see the red "Page notice" link, since they can create and edit such notices. They also see blue links to group and page notices if they already have been created, so they can find and view the source of the notice. But they still can't edit those notices, except the ones in userspace.}} Let's just ignore how confusing the multiple conditional conditionals must be to a non-technical reader for now. If this doesn't happen for the kind of "mainspace" editnotices we're talking about here, I suggest we add it. The links that is, without the code to sometimes hide them, I mean. Or, at the very least, a short link to [[Wikipedia:Editnotice]]. Something, '''''anything''''', that clues you in to the fact that what you're watching is something called an "edit notice", and also - a starting point for where to go to find out more (or as in my case, where you can ask for an edit notice to be turned off). You very well can't ask for an edit notice to be turned off if you don't even know it is an edit notice you're looking at... tl;dr: no edit notice at all should ever be displayed without some link to explain what you're seeing ("how can this page take over my page, I see none of its text when I edit the page??"), ''especially'' to non-expert users. <small>I guess there can be exceptions when you for instance warn a user, and not cluing in that user how the warning is produced is a feature rather than a bug.</small> If you believe this should be discussed elsewhere, please just point me there, because this is starting to wear me down... [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 15:06, 19 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Reply|CapnZapp}} As explained [[#c-Xaosflux-20241112102100-CapnZapp-20241112082200|above]] by Xaosflux, edit requests should not be of the form "Here's what I want this page to do, could you figure out how to write that?" See [[WP:EDITXY]]. Nevertheless, here are some options: {{cot|[[Special:Diff/1258681743|Backlinking to Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]]}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|Mainspace editnotice]]</small> </div> {{Draft at}} {{TFA editnotice}} {{ Refideas editnotice}} {{BLP editnotice}} {{Disambig editnotice}} {{cob}} {{cot|[[Special:Diff/1258302404/1258687446|Backlinking to each editnotice]]}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Draft at|Draft at]]</small> </div>{{Draft at}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:TFA editnotice|TFA editnotice]]</small> </div>{{TFA editnotice}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Refideas editnotice|Refideas editnotice]]</small> </div>{{ Refideas editnotice}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:BLP editnotice|BLP editnotice]]</small> </div>{{BLP editnotice}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Disambig editnotice|Disambig editnotice]]</small> </div>{{Disambig editnotice}} {{cob}} :[[User:SilverLocust|SilverLocust]]&nbsp;[[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 01:38, 21 November 2024 (UTC) : I guess thank you for that, [[User:SilverLocust]], though I genuinely have zero idea what to do with those. Seems like some kind of standardized draft suggestions? But I've already spent way too much time and effort trying to get what I feel should have been an obvious point across; that edit notices are directly unfriendly to new users in that they don't explain themselves, they just appear on pages as if by magic, something I feel is directly contradictory to the fundamental philosophy of the Wikipedia project. I am definitely bowing out of even more procedural matters. If somebody actively doesn't want to see my simple and obvious point, it doesn't matter how many forms I fill out. I hoped people would instantly go "yes, old Zappster has a point, let me fix that for everyone's benefit". Since that's not happening, I'm out. [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 11:16, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::{{Reply|CapnZapp}} I wrote two ways to do the thing you're suggesting. The point being for you (or anyone else) to comment on whether you prefer one or if you would prefer something else. [[User:SilverLocust|SilverLocust]]&nbsp;[[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 14:43, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :::My 2c is that I prefer 2 over 1 if we implement this change. [[User:Sohom Datta|<b class="skin-invert" style="color:#795cb2; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(1deg)">Sohom</b>]] ([[User talk:Sohom Datta|<span class="skin-invert" style="color: #36c;">talk</span>]]) 16:41, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::::{{done}}. [[User:SilverLocust|SilverLocust]]&nbsp;[[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 21:44, 28 November 2024 (UTC) == Problem editing any mainspace article == {{resolved}} As of today, editing any mainspace article (whole page or section), throws this error above the edit window: <div class="editnotice-namespace" style="width: 100%;"> <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-710a8e2e">Lua error in Module:TFA_title at line 48: assign to undeclared variable 'today'.</span></strong> </div> What has caused this? --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 08:28, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :No longer happening, but I'd like to know what caused this. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 19:50, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :I see that [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#"Lua error in Module:TFA_title at line 48: assign to undeclared variable 'today'."]] was subsequently raised for this. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 20:45, 4 February 2025 (UTC) == Issue with [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]] when respective "Draft:" namespace redirect nominated for RfD == I've been racking my brain trying to figure this out, and I ultimately ended up here as the primary page with the potential issue I'm mentioning here ... In the mainspace, when looking at a title with no content but has a respective page with a title match in the "Draft:" namespace, there is an editnotice displayed letting the reader know a draft (or redirect) exists at that title. However, a complication seems to arise when the respective "Draft:" namespace page is nominated for RfD: The automated message claims that the redirect targets itself. For example, here is the current text at the top of the page [[Pixel Peeker Polka]], a page with no content (a deleted page):<blockquote>There is a draft of this article at [[Draft:Pixel Peeker Polka]], redirecting to [[Draft:Pixel Peeker Polka]].</blockquote>The problem is that [[Draft:Pixel Peeker Polka]] is actually set up to target [[Kevin MacLeod]], not itself; the cause of this is most likely the {{Tl|Redirect for discussion}} tag. However, I tested removing the tags and restoring the "Draft:" namespace redirect to [[Kevin MacLeod]], and ... no editnotice appeared when attempting to create/edit the nonexistent [[Pixel Peeker Polka]]. Not sure what's going on here, but my guess is that either [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]] is set up wrong or something it calls is set up wrong ... not sure which as I'm not very Lua-savvy. [[User:Steel1943|<span style="color:#AF601A;">'''''Steel1943'''''</span>]] ([[User talk:Steel1943|talk]]) 21:11, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit request 30 May 2026 == {{Edit template-protected|answered=yes}} '''Description of suggested change:''' <!-- Place a description of your suggested change below this comment. Be sure to explain why your edit is needed. If your edit is more than one or two sentences, then delete the "Diff:" text below, put your changes in this template's sandbox and link to the sandbox below. -->Request adding parameters with "Featured Article edit notice". I'd like to let the editors (especially new editors) know that this article is one of the featured articles in English Wikipedia while editing. Method: Specify the articles with the category "[[:Category:Featured articles]]". ([[:Template:Featured article editnotice|attachment]]) <span style="background:linear-gradient(90deg,#00ff55,#00cbff,#ff0090,#ffc300);border-radius:999px;padding:0 15px">[[User:Sinsyuan|<span style="color:white">Sinsyuan</span>]]</span>[[User talk:Sinsyuan|✍️]][[WP:TWN|PJTW]] 15:12, 30 May 2026 (UTC) : Has this been discussed somewhere like [[WT:FA]]? [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[WP:WWUS|<sub style="color:#800000">in solidarity</sub>]] 17:00, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::"[[Wikipedia_talk:Featured_articles/Archive_18#General_FA_editnotice?]]", isn't it? <span style="background:linear-gradient(90deg,#00ff55,#00cbff,#ff0090,#ffc300);border-radius:999px;padding:0 15px">[[User:Sinsyuan|<span style="color:white">Sinsyuan</span>]]</span>[[User talk:Sinsyuan|✍️]][[WP:TWN|PJTW]] 00:45, 31 May 2026 (UTC) ::: {{not done}} I'm not seeing a consensus for this change there. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[WP:WWUS|<sub style="color:#800000">in solidarity</sub>]] 19:49, 1 June 2026 (UTC) 7er2z0826qbhvw749i4urqvcqbds2kh 369775 369774 2026-09-18T13:59:57Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template_talk:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] 369774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Editnotice explanation||fully protected}} == Lowercase all parameters? == {{tlx|editprotected}} Wouldn't it be best to lowercase all the parameters in this template, so that capitalization isn't an issue? Since [[Template:TFA title/June 19, 2010]] uses "choral symphony" when <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> will return "Choral symphony"? <span style="font-family:Verdana">[[User:Gary King|<span style="color: #02b;">Gary&nbsp;<b>King</b></span>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Gary King|<span style="color: #02e;">talk</span>]])</span> 19:06, 16 June 2010 (UTC) : Good catch!<br>I'll ask the Anomie first whether he can get the page names into a canonized form, so that all other users of the template get the clean title as well.<br>FWIW, ignoring capitalization would be a bit too much, but wrapping it like <code><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME:{{TFA title}}}}</nowiki></code> would canonize most titles.<br>Thanks, [[User talk:Amalthea|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#832">Amalthea</span>]] 19:16, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 8 March 2016 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Add <code><nowiki>{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||{{#ifexist:Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{Hatnote|There exists a draft for this article at [[Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]}}|}}}}</nowiki></code>. The message would be displayed whenever someone is creating an article for which a draft already exists. Such a message is already shown on [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] (see [[Template_talk:No_article_text#Protected_edit_request_on_5_March_2016|edit request]]) but I think this is required here too because whenever a registered user clicks on a red link or enters the name of an inexistent article into the search box, they are directly taken to the page creation interface; they never pass through [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] at all. Ultimately, the aim is to improve the discoverability of existing drafts. [[Special:Contributions/103.6.159.68|103.6.159.68]] ([[User talk:103.6.159.68|talk]]) 14:04, 8 March 2016 (UTC) :'''Tweak''': Good rationale, but, pending discussion at [[Template talk:No article text]] over the phrasing, I'd prefer this use the simpler "is" rather than "exists" and that (regardless of whether "is" or "exists" is chosen) the two messages match. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{&#123;[[User:Nihiltres|<span style="color:#233D7A;">Nihiltres</span>]]&#8202;&#124;[[User talk:Nihiltres|talk]]&#8202;&#124;[[Special:Contributions/Nihiltres|edits]]}&#125;</span> 15:37, 8 March 2016 (UTC) *Good idea. It won't deal with all the cases, but it will help somewhat. I think there's agreement to use the simpler "is" '''[[User:DGG| DGG]]''' ([[User talk:DGG| talk ]]) 19:17, 8 March 2016 (UTC) :[[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=]] '''Done'''. The effect can be seen at [[Gian Francesco di San Giorgio Biandrate Aldobrandini]]. I would prefer to put the message in {{tl|fmbox}} rather than {{tl|hatnote}} for consistency with other edit notices. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 09:10, 9 March 2016 (UTC) == Template-protected edit request on 26 February 2017 == {{edit template-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} '''REQUEST: Display an edit notice to all new/unconfirmed users editing a page.''' I think it's a good idea to display an edit notice to registered, unconfirmed users that they are, in fact, editing Wikipedia. This will reduce the amount of test edits and unconstructive additions by new users. I've made a draft of this template at [[Template:Notice newuser]]. I also proposed this at the Village Pump; [[User:Xaosflux]] said that with some "CSS hacks" it could be rendered invisible for autoconfirmed/confirmed users. (I don't know where to ask about getting those into place, possibly at the "Technical" village pump.) [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 03:55, 26 February 2017 (UTC) :Note: the .css hacks have NOT been built yet! (c.f. [[MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]], [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]) — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 04:46, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *This is a good idea, but there are a few things to consider before implementing this. We should be especially careful to encourage good faith users to edit, discouraging bad faith users to edit is secondary. [[Template:Notice Anti-vandalism]] was designed for pages with a long history of vandalism, so for a small subset of articles. In contrast, this would apply to all articles. Currently it is too long and emphasizes vandalism too much. This should be closer to [[Template:TFA-editnotice]]. We should also probably use a different wording on pending changes protected pages as the edit will not actually go love immediately. I'll make the necessary technical modifications and suggest wording changes. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 08:27, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *:I've made the technical changes and brought the wording closer to that of the TFA editnotice, let me know what you think. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 09:02, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *::I think it looks good. You're right about it accidentally discouraging new users, the wording change is a lot less bitey. [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 16:28, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *::So what now? Should I ask for consensus? And if so, where? [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 22:01, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *:::Since this will affect a lot of people, I think we should be careful and wait to see if there are still improvements to be made. You could post a notice at [[WP:VPR]] asking for people to comment here. I'll also ping {{u|MusikAnimal}} and {{u|Kaldari}} who worked on the new page creation notice in case they have suggestions. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 16:09, 27 February 2017 (UTC) *::Another proposition: a special edit notice for new page creation by unconfirmed users, saying that page creation is hard and to direct them to the article wizard as well as relevant guidelines (like BLP, notability, verifiability). [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 22:11, 26 February 2017 (UTC) *:::There is already one, see [[Template:Newarticletext-unconfirmed]]. [[User:Cenarium|Cenarium]] ([[User talk:Cenarium|talk]]) 16:09, 27 February 2017 (UTC) *::::Didn't know we had that. Okay. [[User:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:teal;">MereTechnicality</span>]]<small> [[User talk:MereTechnicality|<span style="color:green;">⚙</span>]]</small> 19:05, 27 February 2017 (UTC) * I think this is quite nice, but mind you we have an [[Special:AbuseFilter/664|edit filter]] that warns about common test edits. If you see "hi", "test" among other obvious test edits the user may have been intentionally adding them. On that note maybe [[MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-test-edit]] should be rewritten to be more prominent, in case they miss it (many ignore plain text edit notices). Finally, don't forget these edit notices aren't shown on mobile, so if you're see edits with the tag "mobile web" it's not going to help them :( <span style="font-family:sans-serif">&mdash; <span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:MusikAnimal|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">MusikAnimal</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:MusikAnimal|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]]</sup></span></span> 17:56, 27 February 2017 (UTC) **I think if we did implement such a universal notice, rather than a targeted edit filter, it would be best to implement it as a controlled A/B test to see if there is an effect on the rates of editing or reversion. It would also be good to suppress the notice if we are already displaying [[:Template:Newarticletext-unconfirmed]]. Pinging [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] to get input from editing team. Personally, I like the idea of beefing up the edit filter better. [[User:Kaldari|Kaldari]] ([[User talk:Kaldari|talk]]) 18:10, 27 February 2017 (UTC) *** I'll ask around and see if anyone has any strong views. The formatting makes a long notice (like this one) difficult to read in VisualEditor and for users with narrow screens (in every editing environment). [[User:Volker E. (WMF)|Volker]] had been thinking about ways to deal with that problem. [[Template:Newarticletext-unconfirmed]] has the same problem. <br />The main problem with an A/B test, of course, is that someone has to collect and review the data. I don't know of anyone who can do that right now. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:31, 27 February 2017 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 10 April 2019 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Add a line at the top of the mainspace editnotice linking to Wikipedia's core content policies, like so: [[Wikipedia:Core content policies|Core content policies]]: [[WP:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] &middot; [[WP:Verifiability|Verifiability]] &middot; [[WP:No original research|No original research]] This would remind all editors to follow the core content policies while editing articles in mainspace. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[User:Qzekrom|Qzekrom]] [[User talk:Qzekrom|💬]] <sup>they</sup><sub>them</sub></span> 17:47, 10 April 2019 (UTC) :{{not done}} part of this (Verifable) is redundant with [[MediaWiki:Editpage-head-copy-warn]] that is already at the top of '''every''' edit page, and that may be a better place to add some more links as well. In any case, this would be a hugely visible change so please propose in a discussion at a larger forum such as [[WP:VPR]]. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 18:38, 10 April 2019 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 1 March 2021 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Change <code><nowiki>{{TFA-editnotice}}</nowiki></code> to <code><nowiki>{{TFA editnotice}}</nowiki></code>. I'm standardizing the naming of all editnotice templates, and this is one of them. {{t|TFA editnotice}} currently redirects to {{t|TFA-editnotice}}, so after the change, {{t|TFA-editnotice}} should be of course moved to {{t|TFA editnotice}}. Thanks! [[User:Elliot321|Elliot321]] ([[User_talk:Elliot321|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Elliot321|contribs]]) 20:21, 1 March 2021 (UTC) :{{done}}. —&#8239;[[User:The Earwig|<span style="opacity:0.8;">The</span>&nbsp;Earwig]]&nbsp;([[User talk:The Earwig|talk]]) 03:13, 14 March 2021 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 1 October 2021 == {{sudo|answered=y}} Per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Draft notice for redirects and other existing pages]], replace <pre> {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||{{#ifexist:Draft:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{There is a draft for this article}}}}}} </pre> with <pre> {{#ifexist: {{PAGENAME}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Page|isRedirect}} | {{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{There is a draft for this article}} }} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Disambiguation|isDisambiguationPage|{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{There is a draft for this article}} }} }} }} | {{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{There is a draft for this article}} }} }} </pre> Currently, {{t|there is a draft for this article}} message is shown when: * current page doesn't exist but draft exists The edit makes the message also show up when: * current page is redirect, and draft exists <s>and is not redirect</s> * current page is disambiguation page, and draft exists – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 06:28, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :Note that [[Module:Disambiguation]] is not a completely reliable way of detecting disambiguation pages as lots get missed. There is some discussion on [[Module talk:Disambiguation]] and tracking at [[:Category:Disambiguation pages not detected by Module:Disambiguation]] &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 08:39, 1 October 2021 (UTC) ::Okay – having the message shown on most of the eligible pages is still better that not showing at all. I see there's an open edit request at [[Module talk:Disambiguation]] that would likely make it more reliable. (I'm assuming there's no perfect way of telling apart disambig pages using template/module – because if there's a way [[Module:Disambiguation]] should use that.) – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 10:45, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::Yes, okay, agree with that. One question: could the <nowiki>{{#if:{{#invoke:Page|isRedirect|page=Draft:{{PAGENAME}}}}</nowiki> check be better moved into [[Template:Draft at]] because you would not want to link to a redirect in draft space in any case? &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 11:14, 1 October 2021 (UTC) ::::Not sure. If we do that, we'd probably also have to add the #ifexist check there, for the same reason. – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 12:46, 1 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: I would assume that a redirect in draft space points somewhere relevant, though. [[User:BD2412|<span style="background:gold">'''''BD2412'''''</span>]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 03:10, 3 October 2021 (UTC) :::::: That's a fair point. Also there was a bug in the code above (for one condition it wasn't checking if draft exists before checking if it's a redirect). Fixed this by removing the isRedirect check for draft – as it isn't necessary and properly handling it makes the markup too scary. – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 10:15, 3 October 2021 (UTC) {{done}}. Thanks to SD0001. Please check this is behaving as expected. &mdash;&nbsp;Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 10:26, 4 October 2021 (UTC) :Yes. The effect can be seen on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paint_mixing&action=edit Paint mixing] (redirect) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dramatization&action=edit Dramatization] (disambig). – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 15:12, 4 October 2021 (UTC) == Double display redux: revisiting the edit of 8 November 2021‎ == <div style="text-decoration: line-through">I've noticed some unintended problems with recent edits to this template, first reported and identified in [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#False edit warning that a draft article exists.|this discussion]]. There are actually two separate problems in that discussion, so to keep things simple, I'll summarize the problem that needs to be addressed ''first'' now, and once that's resolved, I'll move on to my original issue. The problem that the 8 November 2021‎ edit was intended to resolve was reported [[Template talk:Draft at#Double usage|here]]. In that discussion, a double display of {{tl|Draft at}} was reported. The source of the double display was identified, but the solution taken was to remove the test from ''here'' rather than at {{tl|New page DYM}}. The result of that decision was to have the same test invoked from two different hooks at two different times, with unexpected results. To demonstrate, click on the following redlink: [[FAO Money and Medals Program]]. You will notice the pink warning banner {{tl|Draft at}} is displayed. Now click "Show preview". The banner disappears. @[[User:SD0001|SD0001]] has kindly located the source of this behavior. The initial display invokes [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], which in turn invokes {{tl|No article text}}, which in turn invokes {{tl|New page DYM}}. This chain is only invoked when you ''first'' click on a redlink, and ''not'' invoked when you "Show preview", which is why the warning disappears. Before the 8 November 2021‎ edit, ''this'' template would generate the {{tl|Draft at}} warning when the page being edited did not exist (it was the "false" of <code><nowiki>#ifexist: {{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>). That, combined with the {{tl|New page DYM}} test, resulted in the double display. I would like to propose the following edits: :at {{tl|New page DYM}}, remove: {{Pre|<nowiki> {{ #ifexist: {{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{FULLPAGENAME}}|­}}<!-- draft page --> | {{There is a draft for this article|{{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{FULLPAGENAME}}|­}}}} }} </nowiki>}} :at ''this'' template, revert the edit of 8 November 2021‎. (i.e., restore the line <code><nowiki> |{{#ifexist: Draft:{{PAGENAME}} | {{Draft at}} }}</nowiki></code>) My rationale for removing the test from {{tl|New page DYM}} and including it ''here'', instead, is: # The tests should be consolidated into one piece of code rather than split between two. (This is how the double display problem originated. Editors of one template may not be aware of the effect on the other.) # Draft articles are moved into mainspace and in no other namespace. Draft articles are not moved into Template: or Category: or File:, for example. The test is nonsensical when applied to other namespaces. {{tl|New page DYM}} tests are applied to ''all'' namespaces.<Br/>(Granted, A draft ''could'' be moved into User: space, but only as a ''sub''page of User:''username''. Applying the test to User: space is ''also'' nonsensical. You would be checking to see if a ''username'' happens to be the same as the name of a draft article.) # Good design in both articles and code should meet the [[Wikipedia:Principle of least astonishment|principle of least astonishment]]. The magic vanishing banner behavior demonstrated above is, well ... astonishing.</div> <s>To verity the validity of my requested edits, I suggest that after you make the {{tl|New page DYM}} edit, you can click on my redlink ([[FAO Money and Medals Program]]). The {{tl|Draft at}} banner should no longer display, as we just removed that code. Then, after making the revert to ''this'' template, clicking on the redlink ''should'' display the banner again. Next, hitting "Show preview" should (amazingly) ''also'' display the banner. If so, we should be good to go. Thanks for your time and consideration.</s> [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 13:39, 11 January 2022 (UTC) :P.S.: Perhaps at the same time, would it be good to add a hook for a /doc subpage? :{{Pre|<nowiki> <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> </nowiki>}} :Thanks. [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 17:49, 11 January 2022 (UTC) ::I've just discovered a case that doesn't quite behave as expected. Putting this request on pause pending further research out of an abundance of caution. [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 12:21, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :::Withdrawing request entirely. The root inconsistency apparently has to do with the system messages themselves. There may be better hooks on which to hang this test, but that would require a better understanding of the PHP code and system messages / hooks than I presently have. Best to leave this issue for a more experienced editor. [[User:PoundTales|PoundTales]] ([[User talk:PoundTales|talk]]) 14:50, 13 January 2022 (UTC) == Interface-protected edit request on 6 February 2024 == {{edit interface-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|MediaWiki:Common.js|answered=yes}} Based on the discussion at [[MediaWiki talk:Common.js#Removing magic editintros]], we can drop the "magic editintros" and implement them in the editnotice in a not-so-magical way. I have created [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]] combining the existing notices with the ones from Common.js. Conversion to lua helps avoid redundant compute and improve performance. It has testcases at [[Module:Mainspace editnotice/testcases]]. #Please apply protection on [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]]. #Replace [[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] with <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{#invoke:Mainspace editnotice|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude></syntaxhighlight> #Remove magic editintros (lines 144 to 174) in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. (If you see the BLP/disambig notice showing up twice just after making the edits, that would be because of the startup module cache and should get fixed in a few minutes.) – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 10:45, 9 February 2024 (UTC) : {{Done}} [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 18:53, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :Opened an RM for renaming the BLP/Disambig templates to more correct titles based on this – [[Template talk:BLP editintro#Requested move 10 February 2024]]. – [[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #C30">SD0001</span>]] ([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 03:59, 10 February 2024 (UTC) == Templates suppressing links to Page notice == There is a problem with some templates which are auto-added to articles suppressing the link to that article's [[Wikipedia:Editnotice|Page notice]]. See [[Template talk:BLP editnotice#Suppresses link to Page notice]]. A few knowledgeable folks have been looking into this, but no solution has yet been found. It is thought that maybe someone here can work out what causes the suppression, and so be able to fix it. [[User:SilkTork|SilkTork]] ([[User talk:SilkTork|talk]]) 12:57, 30 May 2024 (UTC) == Protected edit request on 7 November 2024 == {{edit fully-protected|Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|answered=yes}} Please add a link from edit notices to the page containing the respective edit notice. Even if editors can't edit them, it will help them understand what this text is, why it appears and where it is coming from (so if they want to discuss or change the phrasing, they know where to have such a discussion). I'm no expert, but it appears the change could be phrased as "we could just not hide the links" (for regular users) as discussed over at [[Wikipedia talk:Editnotice#adding a backlink to edit notices]]. Regards, [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 22:16, 7 November 2024 (UTC) : FYI there are no links to not hide here - even as an admin I don't see a pointer to {{Tl|BLP editnotice}} at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_D._Smith&action=edit for example. Not a decline of this request, just a statement of fact. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 16:31, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :: Assuming you understand my intended goal, could you phrase the edit request better? If so, please do, [[User:Pppery]] My suggestion was borne out of the linked discussion - if it contains inaccuracies, please tell me how to better phrase my request. Best regards, [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 15:59, 10 November 2024 (UTC) Maybe it is helpful to clarify that "the links to not hide" refers to [[User:Xaosflux]]'s comment here: {{diff2|1254115369}}, [[User:Pppery]]. Here's an example of an editnotice where it would be greatly helpful as a regular user to see links: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puzzle_Bobble&action=edit FYI: the notion to make this change for all mainspace edit notices (as opposed to only doing it for {{tl|Refideas editnotice}}), that was a suggestion from [[User:Sdkb]] over at [[Wikipedia talk:Editnotice#adding a backlink to edit notices]]. [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 12:26, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :{{not done}} (as to the immediate edit request) - this is missing an actionable edit request that is ready to implement. Note, I '''do support''' having a link to notices attached to the notice. Please sandbox up your specific change, such that it can be reviewed and tested. When ready, reactivate the edit request. I haven't seen any specific objections to this idea, and we do link to other more-highly visible things such as the v/t/e links on many templates. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 14:41, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :: {{reply|Xaosflux}} I don't have the confidence in my technical ability to implement my desired change in functional code. If you believe my edit request is unclear or ambiguous, that's one thing (and I have asked for help in fine-tuning the language, the English language I mean), but please don't interpret "Each request should include a clear, specific description of the desired edit" to mean "Unless you can code it, forget it." That said, I am in no way suggesting that ''you'' should feel obligated to work for me - do feel entirely free to just leave the request open until another technical editor with free time to spare comes by. But please reactivate the request if your only objection is that I didn't do the programming. Sincerely, [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 08:22, 12 November 2024 (UTC) :::It's more that the edit request queue is an active check against page protection. We need to protect pages sometimes, but it is important that editors can still get their edits through, thus why admins will patrol edit requests. It isn't really a "will someone else do this work for me" system. Discussing of the proposed change is certainly welcome to continue! For example, it seems the user story (how to link to a notice) is only a problem for some classes of notices correct? That sort of fix may need a different approach than an "all notices" approach - I don't think that has even been fully explored yet. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 10:21, 12 November 2024 (UTC) {{od}} Reactivating, since several days have passed and I haven't gotten any specifics on what I am to do to further "missing an actionable edit request that is ready to implement." I choose to interpret this as the edit request being sufficiently specific to be implemented, but of course, if you (y'all, not any specific editor) think otherwise please do explain. {{pb}} As for "Discussing of the proposed change is certainly welcome to continue" that doesn't seem helpful. No further discussion has taken place, which: can this be because there is nothing more to be discussed, now it is time to implement? {{pb}} [[User:Xaosflux]], if you feel "For example, it seems the user story (how to link to a notice) is only a problem for some classes of notices correct?" you need to be the one continuing the discussion, since nobody else seems to share your objections so far. Maybe you ought to bring this up in a more active venue if you really want opinions? (I don't have an opinion and am not even sure what your objection is) {{pb}} If it helps, I'd like to request we start by showing the links for the {{tl|Refideas editnotice}} to everybody (not just the classes of users actually able to edit it) and leave the "lets treat all templates equally" sentiment for a later stage, since that appears to possibly be a roadblock. I'll gladly start a new edit request if that helps. Posting this assuming we agree that deactivating an edit request followed by silence is probably not the straightest path to get something done around here. Cheers [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 08:00, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :My "objection" to your edit request is that you didn't (and still haven't) specified what edit you are requesting. The edit request process is a check against the protection process - assuming you could [[WP:BOLD]]ly make this edit, but due to protection you need someone else to do it for you right now - however you didn't do this. What you should be doing is syncing in pages to a sandbox, and making the edits there. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 11:49, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::{{tq|Well, we could just not hide the links, if someone wants a change they can easily open an edit request.}} Know who made this suggestion? You did, [[User:Xaosflux]]. I followed your advice and here we are - I opened an edit request asking for the code to "just not hide the links". I didn't think you (or whoever decided to act upon this edit request) needed more guidance than that, honestly, but I'll ask for help "syncing the sandbox" whatever that means back on the talk page if you want someone else to make the code change and you only want to be the one bypassing the page protection. [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 23:38, 18 November 2024 (UTC) :::I have synced the sandbox with live template, but the template uses a module. If you are brave enough to try editing [[Module:Mainspace editnotice/sandbox]], you could do so in order to show in the testcases page what the change might look like. If not, that is understandable; one thing you might do is copy and paste the relevant section of this template's output as it currently renders in an example, then copy and paste it again but make changes to the sections that you want to see changed. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 00:53, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::Isn't the problem with the type of notice you are specifically asking about that we aren't "hiding" links at all, it is that they are not there at all? If it is hiding, you should be able to point to a specific class, id, etc - and/or a css rule. — [[User:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#FF9933; font-weight:bold; font-family:monotype;">xaosflux</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Xaosflux|<span style="color:#009933;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 02:24, 19 November 2024 (UTC) {{od}} It sure would help if I was a competent Wikipedia programmer, but I'm not. I relied on the talk comment {{tq|Well, we could just not hide the links, if someone wants a change they can easily open an edit request}} which at least to me indicated the link functionality was there, just conditional upon being someone who could actually do stuff with the links. My contribution to this is thus: "how about changing the thinking here and seeing value in providing the links for everybody?" If it helps, let me copy the instructions over at [[Wikipedia:Editnotice]]: {{cquote|They are links to the group and page editnotices of the page. Users with administrator, template editor, or page mover permissions always see both links, even if the notices have not yet been created, since they can create and edit the editnotices. Other users generally don't see them at all, except on their own user and user talk basepage, where they only see the red "Page notice" link, since they can create and edit such notices. They also see blue links to group and page notices if they already have been created, so they can find and view the source of the notice. But they still can't edit those notices, except the ones in userspace.}} Let's just ignore how confusing the multiple conditional conditionals must be to a non-technical reader for now. If this doesn't happen for the kind of "mainspace" editnotices we're talking about here, I suggest we add it. The links that is, without the code to sometimes hide them, I mean. Or, at the very least, a short link to [[Wikipedia:Editnotice]]. Something, '''''anything''''', that clues you in to the fact that what you're watching is something called an "edit notice", and also - a starting point for where to go to find out more (or as in my case, where you can ask for an edit notice to be turned off). You very well can't ask for an edit notice to be turned off if you don't even know it is an edit notice you're looking at... tl;dr: no edit notice at all should ever be displayed without some link to explain what you're seeing ("how can this page take over my page, I see none of its text when I edit the page??"), ''especially'' to non-expert users. <small>I guess there can be exceptions when you for instance warn a user, and not cluing in that user how the warning is produced is a feature rather than a bug.</small> If you believe this should be discussed elsewhere, please just point me there, because this is starting to wear me down... [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 15:06, 19 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Reply|CapnZapp}} As explained [[#c-Xaosflux-20241112102100-CapnZapp-20241112082200|above]] by Xaosflux, edit requests should not be of the form "Here's what I want this page to do, could you figure out how to write that?" See [[WP:EDITXY]]. Nevertheless, here are some options: {{cot|[[Special:Diff/1258681743|Backlinking to Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]]}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main|Mainspace editnotice]]</small> </div> {{Draft at}} {{TFA editnotice}} {{ Refideas editnotice}} {{BLP editnotice}} {{Disambig editnotice}} {{cob}} {{cot|[[Special:Diff/1258302404/1258687446|Backlinking to each editnotice]]}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Draft at|Draft at]]</small> </div>{{Draft at}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:TFA editnotice|TFA editnotice]]</small> </div>{{TFA editnotice}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Refideas editnotice|Refideas editnotice]]</small> </div>{{ Refideas editnotice}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:BLP editnotice|BLP editnotice]]</small> </div>{{BLP editnotice}} <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:Disambig editnotice|Disambig editnotice]]</small> </div>{{Disambig editnotice}} {{cob}} :[[User:SilverLocust|SilverLocust]]&nbsp;[[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 01:38, 21 November 2024 (UTC) : I guess thank you for that, [[User:SilverLocust]], though I genuinely have zero idea what to do with those. Seems like some kind of standardized draft suggestions? But I've already spent way too much time and effort trying to get what I feel should have been an obvious point across; that edit notices are directly unfriendly to new users in that they don't explain themselves, they just appear on pages as if by magic, something I feel is directly contradictory to the fundamental philosophy of the Wikipedia project. I am definitely bowing out of even more procedural matters. If somebody actively doesn't want to see my simple and obvious point, it doesn't matter how many forms I fill out. I hoped people would instantly go "yes, old Zappster has a point, let me fix that for everyone's benefit". Since that's not happening, I'm out. [[User:CapnZapp|CapnZapp]] ([[User talk:CapnZapp|talk]]) 11:16, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::{{Reply|CapnZapp}} I wrote two ways to do the thing you're suggesting. The point being for you (or anyone else) to comment on whether you prefer one or if you would prefer something else. [[User:SilverLocust|SilverLocust]]&nbsp;[[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 14:43, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :::My 2c is that I prefer 2 over 1 if we implement this change. [[User:Sohom Datta|<b class="skin-invert" style="color:#795cb2; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(1deg)">Sohom</b>]] ([[User talk:Sohom Datta|<span class="skin-invert" style="color: #36c;">talk</span>]]) 16:41, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::::{{done}}. [[User:SilverLocust|SilverLocust]]&nbsp;[[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 21:44, 28 November 2024 (UTC) == Problem editing any mainspace article == {{resolved}} As of today, editing any mainspace article (whole page or section), throws this error above the edit window: <div class="editnotice-namespace" style="width: 100%;"> <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-710a8e2e">Lua error in Module:TFA_title at line 48: assign to undeclared variable 'today'.</span></strong> </div> What has caused this? --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 08:28, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :No longer happening, but I'd like to know what caused this. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 19:50, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :I see that [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#"Lua error in Module:TFA_title at line 48: assign to undeclared variable 'today'."]] was subsequently raised for this. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 20:45, 4 February 2025 (UTC) == Issue with [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]] when respective "Draft:" namespace redirect nominated for RfD == I've been racking my brain trying to figure this out, and I ultimately ended up here as the primary page with the potential issue I'm mentioning here ... In the mainspace, when looking at a title with no content but has a respective page with a title match in the "Draft:" namespace, there is an editnotice displayed letting the reader know a draft (or redirect) exists at that title. However, a complication seems to arise when the respective "Draft:" namespace page is nominated for RfD: The automated message claims that the redirect targets itself. For example, here is the current text at the top of the page [[Pixel Peeker Polka]], a page with no content (a deleted page):<blockquote>There is a draft of this article at [[Draft:Pixel Peeker Polka]], redirecting to [[Draft:Pixel Peeker Polka]].</blockquote>The problem is that [[Draft:Pixel Peeker Polka]] is actually set up to target [[Kevin MacLeod]], not itself; the cause of this is most likely the {{Tl|Redirect for discussion}} tag. However, I tested removing the tags and restoring the "Draft:" namespace redirect to [[Kevin MacLeod]], and ... no editnotice appeared when attempting to create/edit the nonexistent [[Pixel Peeker Polka]]. Not sure what's going on here, but my guess is that either [[Module:Mainspace editnotice]] is set up wrong or something it calls is set up wrong ... not sure which as I'm not very Lua-savvy. [[User:Steel1943|<span style="color:#AF601A;">'''''Steel1943'''''</span>]] ([[User talk:Steel1943|talk]]) 21:11, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit request 30 May 2026 == {{Edit template-protected|answered=yes}} '''Description of suggested change:''' <!-- Place a description of your suggested change below this comment. Be sure to explain why your edit is needed. If your edit is more than one or two sentences, then delete the "Diff:" text below, put your changes in this template's sandbox and link to the sandbox below. -->Request adding parameters with "Featured Article edit notice". I'd like to let the editors (especially new editors) know that this article is one of the featured articles in English Wikipedia while editing. Method: Specify the articles with the category "[[:Category:Featured articles]]". ([[:Template:Featured article editnotice|attachment]]) <span style="background:linear-gradient(90deg,#00ff55,#00cbff,#ff0090,#ffc300);border-radius:999px;padding:0 15px">[[User:Sinsyuan|<span style="color:white">Sinsyuan</span>]]</span>[[User talk:Sinsyuan|✍️]][[WP:TWN|PJTW]] 15:12, 30 May 2026 (UTC) : Has this been discussed somewhere like [[WT:FA]]? [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[WP:WWUS|<sub style="color:#800000">in solidarity</sub>]] 17:00, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::"[[Wikipedia_talk:Featured_articles/Archive_18#General_FA_editnotice?]]", isn't it? <span style="background:linear-gradient(90deg,#00ff55,#00cbff,#ff0090,#ffc300);border-radius:999px;padding:0 15px">[[User:Sinsyuan|<span style="color:white">Sinsyuan</span>]]</span>[[User talk:Sinsyuan|✍️]][[WP:TWN|PJTW]] 00:45, 31 May 2026 (UTC) ::: {{not done}} I'm not seeing a consensus for this change there. [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[WP:WWUS|<sub style="color:#800000">in solidarity</sub>]] 19:49, 1 June 2026 (UTC) 7er2z0826qbhvw749i4urqvcqbds2kh ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Editnotices/Namespace/Main/doc 10 28645 369776 2024-02-18T16:17:18Z en>SD0001 0 fix template names 369776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Mainspace editnotice}} [[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] automatically displays the following editnotices when editing an article if they are applicable: * {{Tl|Draft at}} * {{Tl|TFA editnotice}} * {{tl|Refideas editnotice}} * {{Tl|BLP editnotice}} * {{Tl|Disambig editnotice}} See [[Wikipedia:Editnotices]] for more information on how the editnotice system works. <noinclude>{{sandbox other||[[Category:Editnotice templates]]}}</noinclude> q8lvvkvivnilh9qxfybslero3p7xj1s 369777 369776 2026-09-18T13:59:57Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main/doc]] 369776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Mainspace editnotice}} [[Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main]] automatically displays the following editnotices when editing an article if they are applicable: * {{Tl|Draft at}} * {{Tl|TFA editnotice}} * {{tl|Refideas editnotice}} * {{Tl|BLP editnotice}} * {{Tl|Disambig editnotice}} See [[Wikipedia:Editnotices]] for more information on how the editnotice system works. <noinclude>{{sandbox other||[[Category:Editnotice templates]]}}</noinclude> q8lvvkvivnilh9qxfybslero3p7xj1s ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Mainspace editnotice 828 28646 369778 2025-12-13T21:13:47Z en>SD0001 0 expand comment 369778 Scribunto text/plain local Arguments = require('Module:Arguments') local Disambiguation = require('Module:Disambiguation') local TfaTitle = require('Module:TFA title') local p = {} p.main = function(frame) local args = Arguments.getArgs(frame) return p.core(args.page and mw.title.new(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), frame) end local notices = { draft_notice = function (page, ctx) if page.exists and (page.isRedirect or ctx.isDisambigPage) and mw.title.new('Draft:'..page.fullText).exists then return "Draft at" end end, blp_notice = function(page) local content = page:getContent() local living = "%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory:%s*[Ll]iving[ _]people%s*%]%]" local possiblyLiving = "%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory:%s*[Pp]ossibly[ _]living[ _]people%s*%]%]" if content and (content:find(living) or content:find(possiblyLiving)) then return "BLP editnotice" end end, disambig_notice = function(page, ctx) if ctx.isDisambigPage then return "Disambig editnotice" end end, tfa_notice = function(page) if TfaTitle.today_title() == page.text then return "TFA editnotice" end end, refideas_notice = function(page) local talkContent = page.talkPageTitle:getContent() if talkContent and talkContent:match('%{%{[rR]ef ?idea') and not talkContent:match("Refideas%-nonotice") then return "Refideas editnotice" end end, } p.core = function(page, frame) -- Context object to store values that are expensive to compute and required -- in multiple places local context = { isDisambigPage = Disambiguation._isDisambiguationPage(page.fullText) } local text = '' for _, getNotice in pairs(notices) do local template = getNotice(page, context) if template then local template_link = '<div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:'..template..'|'..template..']]</small> </div>' text = text .. template_link .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = template } end end -- Add a link to view and modify the page's editnotice. -- Not needed if there is no editnotice, because then MediaWiki itself adds -- the link through [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-notext]]. -- Also skip it if a page editnotice exists, as in that case it probably -- adds the link, and we want to avoid a duplicate one. if text ~= '' and not mw.title.new('Template:Editnotices/Page/' .. page.fullText).exists then text = text .. '<div class="editnotice-link sysop-show templateeditor-show pagemover-show" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; display: none"><small>[[Template:Editnotices/Page/'.. page.fullText ..'|Page notice]]</small></div>' end return text end return p klaj9k4qak6tnlyoh4s0two3fc0gjun 369779 369778 2026-09-18T13:59:57Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Mainspace_editnotice]] 369778 Scribunto text/plain local Arguments = require('Module:Arguments') local Disambiguation = require('Module:Disambiguation') local TfaTitle = require('Module:TFA title') local p = {} p.main = function(frame) local args = Arguments.getArgs(frame) return p.core(args.page and mw.title.new(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), frame) end local notices = { draft_notice = function (page, ctx) if page.exists and (page.isRedirect or ctx.isDisambigPage) and mw.title.new('Draft:'..page.fullText).exists then return "Draft at" end end, blp_notice = function(page) local content = page:getContent() local living = "%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory:%s*[Ll]iving[ _]people%s*%]%]" local possiblyLiving = "%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory:%s*[Pp]ossibly[ _]living[ _]people%s*%]%]" if content and (content:find(living) or content:find(possiblyLiving)) then return "BLP editnotice" end end, disambig_notice = function(page, ctx) if ctx.isDisambigPage then return "Disambig editnotice" end end, tfa_notice = function(page) if TfaTitle.today_title() == page.text then return "TFA editnotice" end end, refideas_notice = function(page) local talkContent = page.talkPageTitle:getContent() if talkContent and talkContent:match('%{%{[rR]ef ?idea') and not talkContent:match("Refideas%-nonotice") then return "Refideas editnotice" end end, } p.core = function(page, frame) -- Context object to store values that are expensive to compute and required -- in multiple places local context = { isDisambigPage = Disambiguation._isDisambiguationPage(page.fullText) } local text = '' for _, getNotice in pairs(notices) do local template = getNotice(page, context) if template then local template_link = '<div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small>[[Template:'..template..'|'..template..']]</small> </div>' text = text .. template_link .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = template } end end -- Add a link to view and modify the page's editnotice. -- Not needed if there is no editnotice, because then MediaWiki itself adds -- the link through [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-notext]]. -- Also skip it if a page editnotice exists, as in that case it probably -- adds the link, and we want to avoid a duplicate one. if text ~= '' and not mw.title.new('Template:Editnotices/Page/' .. page.fullText).exists then text = text .. '<div class="editnotice-link sysop-show templateeditor-show pagemover-show" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; display: none"><small>[[Template:Editnotices/Page/'.. page.fullText ..'|Page notice]]</small></div>' end return text end return p klaj9k4qak6tnlyoh4s0two3fc0gjun ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:New page DYM 10 28647 369781 2026-08-14T13:24:16Z en>MPGuy2824 0 per TPR: fixes since [[Template:Did you mean/box]] was deleted a few days back 369781 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- generates "Did you mean" links for [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]]/[[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]] & friends the Module:String invocations strip soft hyphens (&shy; 0x00AD %C2%AD etc.) from the title; see T121979, T66528 -->{{ #ifexist: {{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}<!-- draft page --> | {{There is a draft for this article|{{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}}} <!-- {{FULLPAGENAME}} changed for {{{1}}} for testing purposes --> }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}s<!-- plural page name --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}s}} }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}})<!-- missing end parenthesis --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}})}} }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}.<!-- missing trailing full stop --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}.}} }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|’|'}}<!-- right single quotation mark -> keyboard apostrophe --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|’|'}}}} }} {{ #if: <!-- extra characters at the end --> {{ #ifeq: {{str_rightc|{{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|1}} | / | 1 }}<!-- trailing slash --> | {{ #ifexist: {{str crop|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}|1}} | {{Did you mean box|{{str crop|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}|1}}}} }} }}{{ #ifeq: {{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}} | {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}} || {{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}<!-- page exists without soft hyphen(s) and/or backslash(es) --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f4jxlj40dfql6dk7e1xhkctsbx2a9eg 369782 369781 2026-09-18T15:31:27Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:New_page_DYM]] 369781 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- generates "Did you mean" links for [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]]/[[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]] & friends the Module:String invocations strip soft hyphens (&shy; 0x00AD %C2%AD etc.) from the title; see T121979, T66528 -->{{ #ifexist: {{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}<!-- draft page --> | {{There is a draft for this article|{{ns:Draft}}:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}}} <!-- {{FULLPAGENAME}} changed for {{{1}}} for testing purposes --> }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}s<!-- plural page name --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}s}} }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}})<!-- missing end parenthesis --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}})}} }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}.<!-- missing trailing full stop --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}.}} }}{{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|’|'}}<!-- right single quotation mark -> keyboard apostrophe --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|’|'}}}} }} {{ #if: <!-- extra characters at the end --> {{ #ifeq: {{str_rightc|{{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|1}} | / | 1 }}<!-- trailing slash --> | {{ #ifexist: {{str crop|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}|1}} | {{Did you mean box|{{str crop|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}|1}}}} }} }}{{ #ifeq: {{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}} | {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}} || {{ #ifexist: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}<!-- page exists without soft hyphen(s) and/or backslash(es) --> | {{Did you mean box|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{demo|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|­}}|\}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f4jxlj40dfql6dk7e1xhkctsbx2a9eg ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Did you mean box 10 28648 369789 2025-10-21T23:38:23Z en>Krinkle 0 reduce bolding to just the subject to make it slightly less confusing when [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]] and [[Template:New page DYM]] show e.g. on [[Hamlet_A.D.D]]. With all the bold text it's easy to miss the difference being e.g. an extra fullstop or closing parenthesis 369789 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pagetitlecorrection">{{fmbox | type = editnotice | id = newarticletext | image = [[File:Dialog-information on.svg|40px|link=|alt=]] | textstyle = | text = Did you mean: '''[[:{{{1|Page name}}}]]{{{2|}}}'''? }}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gc2fbttmbz55g0npe1ajnqe85910s62 369790 369789 2026-09-18T15:31:29Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Did_you_mean_box]] 369789 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pagetitlecorrection">{{fmbox | type = editnotice | id = newarticletext | image = [[File:Dialog-information on.svg|40px|link=|alt=]] | textstyle = | text = Did you mean: '''[[:{{{1|Page name}}}]]{{{2|}}}'''? }}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gc2fbttmbz55g0npe1ajnqe85910s62 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Uses Lua 10 28649 369791 2018-07-20T02:38:12Z en>Evad37 0 Redirect to [[Template:Lua]]. I often forget that this template doesn't have "Uses" at the start, unlike [[Template:Uses Wikidata]]. 369791 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Lua]] bolxb8akrvxnf1o4ps1loo4etmrgdid 369792 369791 2026-09-18T15:31:29Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_Lua]] 369791 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Lua]] bolxb8akrvxnf1o4ps1loo4etmrgdid ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:New page DYM/doc 10 28650 369793 2025-12-10T18:03:36Z en>Jonesey95 0 Add Template:uncategorized. All templates should be in at least one category, per [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Categorizing pages]]. 369793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext-nopermission]], and [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext]]}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{Uses Lua|Module:String}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{tl|New page DYM}} is used in the system messages [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext-nopermission]], and [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext]] to check for possible intended page titles and display them in "[[Template:Did you mean box|Did you mean]]" message boxes. The following page titles are checked: * The full page title in the [[Wikipedia:Drafts|Draft:]] namespace * The full page title, with a trailing "s" (pluralized using the most common English pluralization suffix) * The full page title, with a trailing <code>)</code> * The full page title, with a trailing <code>.</code> * The full page title, without a trailing <code>/</code> or <code>\</code> * The full page title, with any [[right single quotation mark]] characters replaced with standard apostrophes * The full page title, stripped of any [[soft hyphen]]s (all above titles also have any soft hyphens stripped) <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> {{uncat}} }}</includeonly> l9qtix1hzn8mbxoag2leethgfedddoo 369794 369793 2026-09-18T15:31:29Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:New_page_DYM/doc]] 369793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext-nopermission]], and [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext]]}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{Uses Lua|Module:String}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{tl|New page DYM}} is used in the system messages [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext-nopermission]], and [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext]] to check for possible intended page titles and display them in "[[Template:Did you mean box|Did you mean]]" message boxes. The following page titles are checked: * The full page title in the [[Wikipedia:Drafts|Draft:]] namespace * The full page title, with a trailing "s" (pluralized using the most common English pluralization suffix) * The full page title, with a trailing <code>)</code> * The full page title, with a trailing <code>.</code> * The full page title, without a trailing <code>/</code> or <code>\</code> * The full page title, with any [[right single quotation mark]] characters replaced with standard apostrophes * The full page title, stripped of any [[soft hyphen]]s (all above titles also have any soft hyphens stripped) <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> {{uncat}} }}</includeonly> l9qtix1hzn8mbxoag2leethgfedddoo 369804 369794 2026-09-18T15:45:03Z ChiK 1136 369804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext-nopermission]], and [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext]]}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{Uses Lua|Module:String}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{tl|New page DYM}} is used in the system messages [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext-nopermission]], and [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext]] to check for possible intended page titles and display them in "[[Template:Did you mean box|Did you mean]]" message boxes. The following page titles are checked: * The full page title in the [[Wikipedia:ಕರಡುಲು|ಕರಡು]] namespace * The full page title, with a trailing "s" (pluralized using the most common English pluralization suffix) * The full page title, with a trailing <code>)</code> * The full page title, with a trailing <code>.</code> * The full page title, without a trailing <code>/</code> or <code>\</code> * The full page title, with any [[right single quotation mark]] characters replaced with standard apostrophes * The full page title, stripped of any [[soft hyphen]]s (all above titles also have any soft hyphens stripped) <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> {{uncat}} }}</includeonly> p1jiz2126fchf489cbbidukmdpdg9wb ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Str rightc 828 28651 369795 2026-06-22T12:27:17Z en>MSGJ 0 Protected "[[Module:Str rightc]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: used in interface messages ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 369795 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] local p = {} function p._rightc(str, count, empty) str = mw.text.trim(str or '') if '' == str then return mw.text.trim(empty or '') end count = tonumber(count or '') if nil == count then return str end if count <= 0 then return '' end return mw.ustring.sub(str, -count) end function p.rightc(frame) local args = frame.args if '' == (args.notemplate or '') then args = frame:getParent().args end return p._rightc(args[1], args[2], args[3]) end return p r1jxmcgwujh9vwabv7fhkrb8gi4ujb5 369796 369795 2026-09-18T15:31:29Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Str_rightc]] 369795 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] local p = {} function p._rightc(str, count, empty) str = mw.text.trim(str or '') if '' == str then return mw.text.trim(empty or '') end count = tonumber(count or '') if nil == count then return str end if count <= 0 then return '' end return mw.ustring.sub(str, -count) end function p.rightc(frame) local args = frame.args if '' == (args.notemplate or '') then args = frame:getParent().args end return p._rightc(args[1], args[2], args[3]) end return p r1jxmcgwujh9vwabv7fhkrb8gi4ujb5 ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ:Newarticletext 8 28652 369797 2025-09-02T00:02:08Z en>HouseBlaster 0 ROOTPAGENAME is about subpages, so there were a bunch of false positives. Add a check for SUBJECTPAGENAME 369797 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="mw-parser-output"> {{New page DYM}}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} = {{fmbox | type = editnotice | id = newarticletext | image = none | text = <ul class="plainlinks"><li>'''''Before creating an article, please read [[Help:Your first article]]. We recommend that new editors use the [[WP:Article wizard|Article wizard]].'''''</li> <li>You can also [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search]] for an existing article to which you can [[Help:redirect|redirect]] this title.</li> <li>When creating an article, '''provide [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]]''' to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable published sources]]. An article without references, especially a [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography of a living person]], may be deleted.</li> <li>You can also start your new article at [{{fullurl:Special:Mypage/{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&preload=Template:Article_wizard/userpageskeleton&editintro=Wikipedia:Article_wizard/version1/Wizard-New_edit_instructions_userdraft}} Special:Mypage/{{PAGENAME}}]. There, you can develop the article with less risk of deletion, ask other editors to help work on it, and [[Wikipedia:Moving a page|move]] it into "[[Wikipedia:What is an article?#Namespace|article space]]" when it is ready.</li> </ul> }} | {{ns:User talk}} = {{fmbox | type = editnotice | id = newarticletext | image = none | text = '''No messages''' have been posted for this user yet. {{ #ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | {{SUBPAGENAME}} | | Before creating this page, please see [[Wikipedia:Subpages]]. }} <ul><li>To start a page called ''{{FULLPAGENAME}}'', type in the box below. When you are done, preview the page to check for errors and then publish it.</li> </ul> }}<!--If on an IP-user talk page (both IPv4 and IPv6 works), then show the MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext. -->{{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:IPAddress|isIp|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} | {{MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext|caller=MediaWiki:Newarticletext}} }} }} | {{TALKSPACE}} = {{#ifexist: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|<!-- Fall-through -->|<!-- Subjectless talk page -->{{#ifexist: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|<!-- Fall-through -->|<!-- No parent page either (don't display on /Archive pages) -->{{Creating talk page without subject}}}}}} {{fmbox | type = editnotice | id = newarticletext | image = none | text = '''Wikipedia does not have a [[Help:Talk pages|talk page]] with this exact title.''' {{ #ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | {{SUBPAGENAME}} | {{#ifexist: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} | | Note that the corresponding {{#if: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | subject page | article }} ''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' also does not exist. }} | Before creating this page, please see [[Wikipedia:Subpages]]. }} <ul><li>To start a page called ''{{FULLPAGENAME}}'', type in the box below. When you are done, preview the page to check for errors and then publish it.</li></ul> }} | {{ns:File}} = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | {{SUBPAGENAME}} | {{#ifexist:Media:{{PAGENAME}} | {{fmbox | type = warning | id = newarticletext | text = This media file is on [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]&mdash;not on the English Wikipedia. Descriptions should be placed there. This page should rarely be used except to indicate [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|featured pictures]]. Please see the [[commons:File:{{PAGENAME}}|description page on Commons]] for file information, <span style="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#filelinks a list of pages that use this file]</span>, or the [[{{ns:Media}}:{{PAGENAME}}|direct link to this file]]. }} | {{fmbox | type = warning | id = newarticletext | text = '''Wikipedia does not have a File page with this exact title.''' Please do ''not'' manually create this page. If you wish to upload a file called ''{{PAGENAME}}'', see [[Wikipedia:Uploading images]] for instructions. 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When you are done, preview the page to check for errors and then publish it.</p> }} }}<!--Switch end--><!--Start book box-->{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|^Book:|nomatch= }}{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|^Book talk:|nomatch= }}|{{fmbox|type=system|text=<strong>This page may have existed as part of the former book namespace.</strong> If so it was likely moved to [[{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|^Book talk:|Book:|plain=False}}|^Book:|Wikipedia:Books/archive/|plain=False}}]] before being deleted. See [[Wikipedia:Books]] for more information.}}}}<!--End book box--> </div> qb3a68pmkt1pys2wemcfbocdwlq9cdf 369798 369797 2026-09-18T15:37:32Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:MediaWiki:Newarticletext]] 369797 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="mw-parser-output"> {{New page DYM}}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} = {{fmbox | type = editnotice | id = newarticletext | image = none | text = <ul class="plainlinks"><li>'''''Before creating an article, please read [[Help:Your first article]]. We recommend that new editors use the [[WP:Article wizard|Article wizard]].'''''</li> <li>You can also [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search]] for an existing article to which you can [[Help:redirect|redirect]] this title.</li> <li>When creating an article, '''provide [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]]''' to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable published sources]]. 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When you are done, preview the page to check for errors and then publish it.</p> }} }}<!--Switch end--><!--Start book box-->{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|^Book:|nomatch= }}{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|^Book talk:|nomatch= }}|{{fmbox|type=system|text=<strong>This page may have existed as part of the former book namespace.</strong> If so it was likely moved to [[{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|^Book talk:|Book:|plain=False}}|^Book:|Wikipedia:Books/archive/|plain=False}}]] before being deleted. See [[Wikipedia:Books]] for more information.}}}}<!--End book box--> </div> qb3a68pmkt1pys2wemcfbocdwlq9cdf ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:There is a draft for this article 10 28653 369799 2018-07-17T08:46:42Z en>Dekimasu 0 Dekimasu moved page [[Template:There is a draft for this article]] to [[Template:Draft at]]: [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]; consensus at [[Template talk:Draft at]] 369799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Draft at]] {{R from move}} kw16bq6tqb8ifqide1myl1h2uyszcua 369800 369799 2026-09-18T15:38:38Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:There_is_a_draft_for_this_article]] 369799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Draft at]] {{R from move}} kw16bq6tqb8ifqide1myl1h2uyszcua ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gosselpmancu 3 28654 369802 2026-09-18T15:38:42Z ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ 2534 ಪೊಸ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆ ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟೊಡು [[Template:Welcome|ಸ್ವಾಗತ ಸಂದೇಸೊನು]]ಸೇರ್ಸಾಯರ ಆಪುಂಡು 369802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Gosselpmancu}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೦೮, ೧೮ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) 5mgctdpzqbj6rjx41i7b4iviqt1x4wd ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕ 0 28655 369806 2026-09-18T16:02:34Z Sannidhishetty 9770 ಹೊಸ ಪುಟ: ಅಂಜಿ ಸೇತುವೆ, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಸೇತುವೆ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಝಾಝೌಜೌ ಸೇತುವೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಓಪನ್-ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್ ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸೇತುವೆ ಆದುಂಡು. ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ... 369806 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅಂಜಿ ಸೇತುವೆ, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಸೇತುವೆ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಝಾಝೌಜೌ ಸೇತುವೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಓಪನ್-ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್ ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸೇತುವೆ ಆದುಂಡು. ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಗು ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಈ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ (೫೮೧-೬೧೮) ಕಾಲೊಡು ೫೯೫-೬೦೫<ref>https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000258</ref> ವರ್ಷೊಲೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸೇತುವೆ. ಉಂದು ಹೆಬೆಯಿದ ನಾಲ್ ನಿಧಿಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್.<ref>https://www.mafengwo.cn/gonglve/ziyouxing/190408.html</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== 1ne3z8ly4sc297q0ippb23jh618rlfd 369808 369806 2026-09-18T16:07:10Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369808 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅಂಜಿ ಸೇತುವೆ, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಸಂಕ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಝಾಝೌಜೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಓಪನ್-ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್ ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸಂಕ ಆದುಂಡು. ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಗು ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ (೫೮೧-೬೧೮) ಕಾಲೊಡು ೫೯೫-೬೦೫<ref>https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000258</ref> ವರ್ಷೊಲೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸಂಕ . ಉಂದು ಹೆಬೆಯಿದ ನಾಲ್ ನಿಧಿಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್.<ref>https://www.mafengwo.cn/gonglve/ziyouxing/190408.html</ref> ==ಪುದರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗೆ== ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಝಾಝೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್, ದುಂಬು ಝಾಝೌ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಪುದರ್ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್. ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಶಿಜಿಯಾಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೫೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (೩೨ ಮೈಲ್) ಆಗ್ನೇಯೊಡು ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿಡ್ ಝಾವೊಕ್ಸಿಯನ್ ಊರುದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊಹೆ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಂಟುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಾದಚಾರಿ ಸಂಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಜನಕುಲೆಗ್ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಡು, ಉಂದು ದಾಂಟುನ ನದಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್ ಚಿಯಾವೊ ಶುಯಿ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Hbg7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== noxq7hzecpxaapnryr82bb3hgzkh2lq 369809 369808 2026-09-18T16:12:50Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369809 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅಂಜಿ ಸೇತುವೆ, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಸಂಕ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಝಾಝೌಜೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಓಪನ್-ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್ ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸಂಕ ಆದುಂಡು. ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಗು ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ (೫೮೧-೬೧೮) ಕಾಲೊಡು ೫೯೫-೬೦೫<ref>https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000258</ref> ವರ್ಷೊಲೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸಂಕ . ಉಂದು ಹೆಬೆಯಿದ ನಾಲ್ ನಿಧಿಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್.<ref>https://www.mafengwo.cn/gonglve/ziyouxing/190408.html</ref> ==ಪುದರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗೆ== ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಝಾಝೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್, ದುಂಬು ಝಾಝೌ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಪುದರ್ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್. ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಶಿಜಿಯಾಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೫೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (೩೨ ಮೈಲ್) ಆಗ್ನೇಯೊಡು ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿಡ್ ಝಾವೊಕ್ಸಿಯನ್ ಊರುದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊಹೆ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಂಟುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಾದಚಾರಿ ಸಂಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಜನಕುಲೆಗ್ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಡು, ಉಂದು ದಾಂಟುನ ನದಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್ ಚಿಯಾವೊ ಶುಯಿ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Hbg7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೫೮೧ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾತ್, ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶ ಮೂಜಿನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಹಾನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಅವನತಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ವಿವಿಧ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊನು ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಯೆರ್. ಇಂಚ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲೆನ ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ, 2400 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದದ ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾನಲ್ ದ ಉತ್ಖನನ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ವಾಲ್ ಗ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಕೋಟೆಲೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸುಧಾರಣೆಲೆನ್ ಸೇರಾದ್ ಅಪಾರ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾದ್, ಸರಕುಲೆನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜನೊಕುಲೆನ ದೂರದ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮನೆತ ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಸ್ಥಿರತೆಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಅಂಶ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಉತ್ತರ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೈದಾನೊಡ್ದ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನೈಋತ್ಯೊಗು ಭೂಮಿದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕೈಫೆಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ದ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಮೈದಾನೊಲೆಗ್ ಸರಕುಲೆನ ಚಲನೆ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಲುವಾನ್ಝೌ (ನನೊಂಜಿ ಝಾವೊಜೌ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿ) ದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಟೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ಮಾರ್ಗೊನು ಅನುಸರಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಎರಡೂ ಕಡೆಟ್ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾದ್ ಕೆಳಮಟ್ಟೊಡು ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಮೈದಾನೊದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಡ್ದ್ ಪೂರ್ವೊಗು ಪರಪುನ ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ನದಿ ಸರಕುಲೆನ್ ಸಾಗಾಟ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಪಧಮನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ನಿರಂತರ ಭೂಮಿದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಚಲನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಂಜಿ ಅಡೆತಡೆ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಡ್ ಲಿ ಚುನ್, ಕಲ್ಲುಗಾರೆರೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದೆರೆನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಂಜಿ (ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ಮಾರ್ಗ) ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ದಾಶಿ (ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಲ್ಲ್) ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಚೀನೀ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಗ್ ಆಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ಕೊರ್ನ ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಕೊರ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಒವ್ವೆ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಲು ಈ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆನ್ ದಾಖಲಾತ್ ಜಿ, ಆಂಡಲಾ ನನೊಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಂತೊಲು ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತವಾದ್ ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== rgf1qrncf2pzmtabfrec0qd2l5tuks7 369810 369809 2026-09-18T16:18:56Z Sannidhishetty 9770 369810 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅಂಜಿ ಸೇತುವೆ, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಸಂಕ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಝಾಝೌಜೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಓಪನ್-ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್ ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸಂಕ ಆದುಂಡು. ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಗು ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ (೫೮೧-೬೧೮) ಕಾಲೊಡು ೫೯೫-೬೦೫<ref>https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000258</ref> ವರ್ಷೊಲೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸಂಕ . ಉಂದು ಹೆಬೆಯಿದ ನಾಲ್ ನಿಧಿಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್.<ref>https://www.mafengwo.cn/gonglve/ziyouxing/190408.html</ref> ==ಪುದರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗೆ== ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಝಾಝೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್, ದುಂಬು ಝಾಝೌ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಪುದರ್ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್. ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಶಿಜಿಯಾಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೫೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (೩೨ ಮೈಲ್) ಆಗ್ನೇಯೊಡು ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿಡ್ ಝಾವೊಕ್ಸಿಯನ್ ಊರುದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊಹೆ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಂಟುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಾದಚಾರಿ ಸಂಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಜನಕುಲೆಗ್ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಡು, ಉಂದು ದಾಂಟುನ ನದಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್ ಚಿಯಾವೊ ಶುಯಿ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Hbg7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೫೮೧ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾತ್, ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶ ಮೂಜಿನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಹಾನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಅವನತಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ವಿವಿಧ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊನು ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಯೆರ್. ಇಂಚ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲೆನ ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ, 2400 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದದ ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾನಲ್ ದ ಉತ್ಖನನ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ವಾಲ್ ಗ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಕೋಟೆಲೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸುಧಾರಣೆಲೆನ್ ಸೇರಾದ್ ಅಪಾರ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾದ್, ಸರಕುಲೆನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜನೊಕುಲೆನ ದೂರದ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮನೆತ ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಸ್ಥಿರತೆಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಅಂಶ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಉತ್ತರ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೈದಾನೊಡ್ದ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನೈಋತ್ಯೊಗು ಭೂಮಿದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕೈಫೆಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ದ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಮೈದಾನೊಲೆಗ್ ಸರಕುಲೆನ ಚಲನೆ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಲುವಾನ್ಝೌ (ನನೊಂಜಿ ಝಾವೊಜೌ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿ) ದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಟೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ಮಾರ್ಗೊನು ಅನುಸರಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಎರಡೂ ಕಡೆಟ್ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾದ್ ಕೆಳಮಟ್ಟೊಡು ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಮೈದಾನೊದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಡ್ದ್ ಪೂರ್ವೊಗು ಪರಪುನ ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ನದಿ ಸರಕುಲೆನ್ ಸಾಗಾಟ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಪಧಮನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ನಿರಂತರ ಭೂಮಿದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಚಲನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಂಜಿ ಅಡೆತಡೆ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಡ್ ಲಿ ಚುನ್, ಕಲ್ಲುಗಾರೆರೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದೆರೆನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಂಜಿ (ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ಮಾರ್ಗ) ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ದಾಶಿ (ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಲ್ಲ್) ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಚೀನೀ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಗ್ ಆಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ಕೊರ್ನ ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಕೊರ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಒವ್ವೆ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಲು ಈ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆನ್ ದಾಖಲಾತ್ ಜಿ, ಆಂಡಲಾ ನನೊಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಂತೊಲು ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತವಾದ್ ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕ ಚೀನೀ ಸೇತುವೆ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಸಾಧನೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಆದುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊದ ವಿಭಾಗೀಯ ಕಮಾನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸವುಂಡು. ಆರನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಅಂತ್ಯೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಏಳನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಸುರುತ ನಡುಟು ನಡತಿನ ಈ ನಾವೀನ್ಯತೆ, ಒಂಜಿ ಅರ್ಧವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಕಮಾನು ಒಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ತೂಕೊನು ಕೆಳಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಯಿನವು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆನ್ ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಕಮಾನುದ ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ದ ಎರಡೂ ತುದಿಲೆನ್ ಚುಚ್ಚುನ ಡಬಲ್ ಜೋಡಿ ತೆರೆಯುವಿಕೆಲು, ಉಂದು ಅಯಿತ ಲಿಥ್ ವಕ್ರತೆನ್ ಉಚ್ಚಾರ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಸೇತುವೆದ ತೂಕೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಲೆನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಪೌಂಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬದಲು ಸಹಾಯಕ ಕಮಾನುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಪಾಸ್ ಆಯೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲಕ ಪ್ರವಾಹದ ನೀರ್ ನ್ ದಿಕ್ಕು ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುಲಭ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ಝಾಝೌ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸಂಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಸೇತುವೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಚೀನೀ ಸೇತುವೆ ರಚನೆಲೆನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊನ್ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಹೆಬೆಯಿಡ್ ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಯೋಂಗ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಸಂಕ . ಯೋಂಗ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ 26 ಮೀ (85 ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್-ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ 1130ಡ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರಕ್ಚರಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಪೌ ಕ್ವಿಯಾನರ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0019517</ref> ಆಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ಕುತೂಹಲಕಾರಿ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊ ಮಸ್ತ್ ದಂತಕಥೆಲೆಗ್ ಕಾರಣ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಒಂಜಿ ದಂತಕಥೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. 1ನೇ ಸಹಸ್ರಮಾನೊದ ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಲು ಬಾನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಟ್ ಒಂಜಿ ರಾತ್ರೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಬೇತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಕತೆಟ್ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಒಂಜೇ ಸಮಯೊಡು ದಾಂಟೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅಮರೆರ್ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗ್ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲು ಬಾನ್ ನೀರ್ ಗ್ ಪೋದು ರಚನೆನ್ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಕೊರ್ದು ಅಯಿನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ (೧೩೬೮-೧೬೪೪) ಲೇಖಕೆರ್ ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ "ಮೋಡೊಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಏರುನ ಅಮಾವಾಸ್ಯೆ" ಬೊಕ್ಕ "ಪರ್ವತದ ಜಲಪಾತೊಡು ತೂಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಉದ್ದದ ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು" ಗ್ ಹೋಲಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದು ನನೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೊಗು ಬೂರ್ಂಡ್. ೧೯೩೦ಡ್, ಸಿಂಗ್ಹುವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕೆರ್ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಸಿಚೆಂಗ್ ಹೆಬೆಯಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆಡ್ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಪುನರ್ ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯೆರ್. ಆರ್ ವಿವರವಾದ್ ಅಳತೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರದಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರೇಖಾಚಿತ್ರೊನು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿತ ಖ್ಯಾತಿನ್ ಪುನರ್ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಪೊಸ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ನಗ, ಮೂಲ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಕೆತ್ತನೆದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಲು ಮಾತಾ ಪೋದುಪ್ಪು. ಕೆಲವು ಸಂದರ್ಭೊಡು, ಅಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶೊಗು ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಬದಲಿಲೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Sicheng</ref> ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಕೆಲವು ನವೀಕರಣೊಲು ಕೆಲವು ರಾಜವಂಶೊಲೆಡ್ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಡೆಟ್ ಉಂದು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆಂಡ್ 1952 ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1956 ಡ್ದ್ ನವೀಕರಣೊಲು ಮೂಲ ರೂಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಚನೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನೆಕ್ ಟೀಕೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಸುಯಿ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕಲಾ ಶೈಲಿನ್ ಅನುಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊಡು ಪ್ಯಾರಾಪೆಟ್, ಬಾಲುಸ್ಟ್ರೇಡ್ ಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ ಲೆನ್ ಪೊಸತ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನವುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://www.aimircg.com/anji-bridge-a-breakthrough-in-bridge-construction-by-ancient-chinese/</ref> ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕನ್ 1991ಡ್ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಸಿವಿಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ಸ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸಿವಿಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ ಆದ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿಸಯೆರ್. ೧೯೯೬ಡ್, ಚೀನಾದ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು "ವಿಶ್ವ ಸೇತುವೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಇತಿಹಾಸೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಾನ" ಪಡೆಯಿನವು ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪಟ್ಟಿಡ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರೆ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/t95.html</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== t2689fpznzlsk9javxy1q7fz73vqrwz 369812 369810 2026-09-18T16:22:31Z ChiK 1136 Reference edited with [[mw:ProveIt|ProveIt]] #proveit 369812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕ''' , ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಸಂಕ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಝಾಝೌಜೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಓಪನ್-ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್ ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸಂಕ ಆದುಂಡು. ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಗು ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶೊದ (೫೮೧-೬೧೮) ಕಾಲೊಡು ೫೯೫-೬೦೫<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/anji-bridge |title=Anji Bridge (Zhao County, 605) |accessdate=2026-09-18 |website=Structurae |language=en}}https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000258</ref> ವರ್ಷೊಲೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಉಂದು ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸಂಕ . ಉಂದು ಹೆಬೆಯಿದ ನಾಲ್ ನಿಧಿಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mafengwo.cn/gonglve/ziyouxing/190408.html |accessdate=2026-09-18 |website=www.mafengwo.cn}}https://www.mafengwo.cn/gonglve/ziyouxing/190408.html</ref> ==ಪುದರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗೆ== ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ ಝಾಝೌ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್, ದುಂಬು ಝಾಝೌ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಪುದರ್ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್. ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಶಿಜಿಯಾಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೫೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (೩೨ ಮೈಲ್) ಆಗ್ನೇಯೊಡು ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿಡ್ ಝಾವೊಕ್ಸಿಯನ್ ಊರುದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊಹೆ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಂಟುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಾದಚಾರಿ ಸಂಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಜನಕುಲೆಗ್ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಡು, ಉಂದು ದಾಂಟುನ ನದಿದ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್ ಚಿಯಾವೊ ಶುಯಿ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Parry |first=Dick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hbg7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |title=Engineering the Ancient World |date=September 29, 2005 |publisher=The History Press |isbn=978-0-7524-9550-7 |language=en}}https://books.google.com/books?id=Hbg7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1</ref> ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೫೮೧ಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾತ್, ಸುಯಿ ರಾಜವಂಶ ಮೂಜಿನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಹಾನ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಅವನತಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ವಿವಿಧ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊನು ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಯೆರ್. ಇಂಚ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲೆನ ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ, 2400 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದದ ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾನಲ್ ದ ಉತ್ಖನನ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ವಾಲ್ ಗ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಕೋಟೆಲೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸುಧಾರಣೆಲೆನ್ ಸೇರಾದ್ ಅಪಾರ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾದ್, ಸರಕುಲೆನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜನೊಕುಲೆನ ದೂರದ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮನೆತ ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುಸ್ಥಿರತೆಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಅಂಶ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಉತ್ತರ ಚೀನಾದ ಮೈದಾನೊಡ್ದ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನೈಋತ್ಯೊಗು ಭೂಮಿದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕೈಫೆಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲುವೊಯಾಂಗ್ ದ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಮೈದಾನೊಲೆಗ್ ಸರಕುಲೆನ ಚಲನೆ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಹೆಬೆ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಲುವಾನ್ಝೌ (ನನೊಂಜಿ ಝಾವೊಜೌ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿ) ದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ನದಿನ್ ದಾಟೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ಮಾರ್ಗೊನು ಅನುಸರಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಎರಡೂ ಕಡೆಟ್ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾದ್ ಕೆಳಮಟ್ಟೊಡು ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಮೈದಾನೊದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಡ್ದ್ ಪೂರ್ವೊಗು ಪರಪುನ ಕ್ಸಿಯಾವೊ ನದಿ ಸರಕುಲೆನ್ ಸಾಗಾಟ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಪಧಮನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ನಿರಂತರ ಭೂಮಿದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಚಲನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚೀನಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆನ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಂಜಿ ಅಡೆತಡೆ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಡ್ ಲಿ ಚುನ್, ಕಲ್ಲುಗಾರೆರೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕರಕುಶಲ ಕಲಾವಿದೆರೆನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಂಜಿ (ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ಮಾರ್ಗ) ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ದಾಶಿ (ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಲ್ಲ್) ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಚೀನೀ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಲಿ ಚುನ್ ಗ್ ಆಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ಕೊರ್ನ ಶ್ರೇಯೊನು ಕೊರ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಒವ್ವೆ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಲು ಈ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆನ್ ದಾಖಲಾತ್ ಜಿ, ಆಂಡಲಾ ನನೊಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಂತೊಲು ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತವಾದ್ ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕ ಚೀನೀ ಸೇತುವೆ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಸಾಧನೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಆದುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊದ ವಿಭಾಗೀಯ ಕಮಾನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸವುಂಡು. ಆರನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಅಂತ್ಯೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಏಳನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಸುರುತ ನಡುಟು ನಡತಿನ ಈ ನಾವೀನ್ಯತೆ, ಒಂಜಿ ಅರ್ಧವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಕಮಾನು ಒಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ತೂಕೊನು ಕೆಳಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಯಿನವು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆನ್ ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಕಮಾನುದ ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ದ ಎರಡೂ ತುದಿಲೆನ್ ಚುಚ್ಚುನ ಡಬಲ್ ಜೋಡಿ ತೆರೆಯುವಿಕೆಲು, ಉಂದು ಅಯಿತ ಲಿಥ್ ವಕ್ರತೆನ್ ಉಚ್ಚಾರ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಸೇತುವೆದ ತೂಕೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಲೆನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಪೌಂಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬದಲು ಸಹಾಯಕ ಕಮಾನುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಪಾಸ್ ಆಯೆರೆ ಅನುವು ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲಕ ಪ್ರವಾಹದ ನೀರ್ ನ್ ದಿಕ್ಕು ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುಲಭ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ಝಾಝೌ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಚೀನಾದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ನಿಲೆಯಾತಿನ ಸಂಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಗತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಸೇತುವೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಚೀನೀ ಸೇತುವೆ ರಚನೆಲೆನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊನ್ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಹೆಬೆಯಿಡ್ ಝಾವೊ ಕೌಂಟಿದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಯೋಂಗ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಸಂಕ . ಯೋಂಗ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಸಂಕ ಪಂಡ 26 ಮೀ (85 ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಸೆಗ್ಮೆಂಟಲ್-ಆರ್ಚ್ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ 1130ಡ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರಕ್ಚರಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಪೌ ಕ್ವಿಯಾನರ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0019517 |title=Yongtong Bridge (Zhao County) {{!}} Structurae |accessdate=2026-09-18 |website=en.structurae.de |language=en |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131207204456/http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0019517 |archivedate=2013-12-07}}http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0019517</ref> ಆಂಜಿ ಸಂಕದ ಕುತೂಹಲಕಾರಿ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊ ಮಸ್ತ್ ದಂತಕಥೆಲೆಗ್ ಕಾರಣ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಒಂಜಿ ದಂತಕಥೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. 1ನೇ ಸಹಸ್ರಮಾನೊದ ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಲು ಬಾನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒರಿ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಟ್ ಒಂಜಿ ರಾತ್ರೆಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಬೇತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಕತೆಟ್ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಒಂಜೇ ಸಮಯೊಡು ದಾಂಟೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅಮರೆರ್ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗ್ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲು ಬಾನ್ ನೀರ್ ಗ್ ಪೋದು ರಚನೆನ್ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಕೊರ್ದು ಅಯಿನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ (೧೩೬೮-೧೬೪೪) ಲೇಖಕೆರ್ ಈ ಸಂಕನ್ "ಮೋಡೊಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಏರುನ ಅಮಾವಾಸ್ಯೆ" ಬೊಕ್ಕ "ಪರ್ವತದ ಜಲಪಾತೊಡು ತೂಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಉದ್ದದ ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು" ಗ್ ಹೋಲಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದು ನನೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೊಗು ಬೂರ್ಂಡ್. ೧೯೩೦ಡ್, ಸಿಂಗ್ಹುವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕೆರ್ ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಸಿಚೆಂಗ್ ಹೆಬೆಯಿ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆಡ್ ಸೇತುವೆನ್ ಪುನರ್ ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯೆರ್. ಆರ್ ವಿವರವಾದ್ ಅಳತೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರದಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರೇಖಾಚಿತ್ರೊನು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿತ ಖ್ಯಾತಿನ್ ಪುನರ್ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಪೊಸ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ನಗ, ಮೂಲ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಕೆತ್ತನೆದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಲು ಮಾತಾ ಪೋದುಪ್ಪು. ಕೆಲವು ಸಂದರ್ಭೊಡು, ಅಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶೊಗು ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಬದಲಿಲೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕಗ್ ಕೆಲವು ನವೀಕರಣೊಲು ಕೆಲವು ರಾಜವಂಶೊಲೆಡ್ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಕಡೆಟ್ ಉಂದು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆಂಡ್ 1952 ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1956 ಡ್ದ್ ನವೀಕರಣೊಲು ಮೂಲ ರೂಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಚನೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನೆಕ್ ಟೀಕೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಸುಯಿ ಕಾಲೊದ ಕಲಾ ಶೈಲಿನ್ ಅನುಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊಡು ಪ್ಯಾರಾಪೆಟ್, ಬಾಲುಸ್ಟ್ರೇಡ್ ಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ ಲೆನ್ ಪೊಸತ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನವುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aimircg.com/anji-bridge-a-breakthrough-in-bridge-construction-by-ancient-chinese/ |title=Anji Bridge: A Breakthrough in Bridge Construction • AIMIR CG {{!}} 3D Architectural Visualization Rendering Services Company |date=May 10, 2019 |accessdate=2026-09-18 |website=AIMIR CG {{!}} 3D Architectural Visualization Rendering Services Company |last=CG |first=AIMIR |language=en-US}}https://www.aimircg.com/anji-bridge-a-breakthrough-in-bridge-construction-by-ancient-chinese/</ref> ಅಂಜಿ ಸಂಕನ್ 1991ಡ್ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಸಿವಿಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ಸ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸಿವಿಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ ಆದ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿಸಯೆರ್. ೧೯೯೬ಡ್, ಚೀನಾದ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು "ವಿಶ್ವ ಸೇತುವೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಇತಿಹಾಸೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಾನ" ಪಡೆಯಿನವು ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪಟ್ಟಿಡ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರೆ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== {{Reflist}} 3fh087ppmgn48yk51df3mirluprmy8t ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Automatic archives blurb/doc 10 28656 369816 2025-12-30T20:48:02Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 update /doc 369816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} == Usage == This is a meta template used by [[Template:Archives]]. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "root": { "type": "line" }, "cfg": { "type": "number" }, "nowikitext": { "description": "Set to anything to disable link generation, bolding, etc.", "type": "boolean", "suggested": true } }, "description": "Summary of talk page automatic archiving configuration, automatically generated with {{th/abp}}. Undocumented parameters are documented at {{archives}}." } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Archival templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> bo19rqzxr1m41c54e2ug69lrqtyl6h3 369817 369816 2026-09-18T16:42:19Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Automatic_archives_blurb/doc]] 369816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} == Usage == This is a meta template used by [[Template:Archives]]. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "root": { "type": "line" }, "cfg": { "type": "number" }, "nowikitext": { "description": "Set to anything to disable link generation, bolding, etc.", "type": "boolean", "suggested": true } }, "description": "Summary of talk page automatic archiving configuration, automatically generated with {{th/abp}}. Undocumented parameters are documented at {{archives}}." } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Archival templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> bo19rqzxr1m41c54e2ug69lrqtyl6h3 ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು 4 28657 369821 2026-09-19T03:10:02Z ChiK 1136 ChiK, ಪುಟೊ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು]] ನ್ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಯೋಜನೆ ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು]] ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡಿಯೆರ್ 369821 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಯೋಜನೆ ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತು]] oiqxwdmi1euqjvnwaxufg4xk7eja8c8 ಪಾತೆರ:France 1 28658 369823 2026-09-13T05:54:37Z en>Fujisawa Sora 0 /* Semi-protected edit request on 13 September 2026 */ new section 369823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{British English}} {{Article history | action1 = GAN | action1date = 3 August 2020 | action1link = Talk:France/GA1 | action1result = failed | action1oldid = | currentstatus = FGAN | itndate = 19 September 2012 | topic = places }} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|vital=yes|1= {{WikiProject France|importance=top}} {{WikiProject European Union|importance=top}} {{WikiProject Countries}} {{WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia}} }} {{To do|collapsed=yes}} {{Annual report|[[Wikipedia:2010 Top 50 Report|2010]] and [[Wikipedia:2013 Top 50 Report|2013]]}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{talk archive navigation}} |maxarchivesize = 150K |counter = 7 |minthreadsleft = 4 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |algo = old(90d) |archive = Talk:France/Archive %(counter)d }} {{section sizes}} == International borders == France also shares a border with the Netherlands on the island of Saint Martin / Sint Maarten. Saint Martin is part of France, and Sint Maarten is part of the Netherlands. [12 April 2025] == Semi-protected edit request on 27 April 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|France|answered=yes}} Change "In 1940, France was invaded and quickly defeated by Nazi Germany." to "France joined WW2. In 1940, France was invaded and quickly defeated by Nazi Germany." or something like this as it shows that the article is now talking about WW2, where the article only talks about WW1 before this. Sorry, not good at writing, should be reworded. [[User:Jmatt245|Jmatt245]] ([[User talk:Jmatt245|talk]]) 19:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}} The first part is about World War I, after a line break the text goes further about World War II. [[User:Soetermans|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">soetermans</span>]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|<sup>↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A <span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''TALK'''</span></sup>]] 21:20, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::I added the year France entered World War II to clarify things. Feel free to revert if it's awkward or too much detail. [[User:Day Creature|Day Creature]] ([[User talk:Day Creature|talk]]) 21:24, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you. In hindsight, it was just a little pedantic thing sorry [[User:Jmatt245|Jmatt245]] ([[User talk:Jmatt245|talk]]) 00:45, 22 May 2026 (UTC) :It should not be overlooked that some French from metropolitan France and from its colonies did participate in WW2 alongside the Allied forces and played a role in France's liberation (Paris Liberation, Operation Dragoon in 1944, participation in the Italian campaign in 1943, Bir Hakeim in 1942). It is of historical importance since it partly explains 1. external event for France after WW2 (ie, Permanent members of UN Security Council) 2. internal affairs, most notably the 1958 change of regime. [[User:Dolstorn I &#34;L&#39;Exalté&#34;|Dolstorn I &#34;L&#39;Exalté&#34;]] ([[User talk:Dolstorn I &#34;L&#39;Exalté&#34;|talk]]) 22:42, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 6 July 2026 == {{Edit semi-protected|France|answered=yes}} Replace {{tl|Native name}} with {{tl|Lang}} template for infobox, unlike some countries used {{tl|Lang}}, including [[Germany]], [[Russia]], etc. {{Text diff |1=<nowiki>{{Native name|fr|République française}}</nowiki> |2=<nowiki>{{Lang|fr|République française}}</nowiki> }} [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38442-50|&#126;2026-38442-50]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38442-50|talk]]) 22:36, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}}''':'''<!-- Template:ESp --> Not really necessary, {{tl|Native name}} is based on {{tl|Lang}} and is used for indicating the official/defacto/dominant non-English name. In this instance, it's being used correctly (the template docs actually use France as one example). [[User:UmbyUmbreon|<span style="background-color:#a23efa;color:white;padding:0 0.3em;border-radius:0.5em;white-space:nowrap">'''''Umby''''' 🌕🐶</span>]] <small>([[User talk:UmbyUmbreon|talk]])</small> 04:35, 7 July 2026 (UTC) == map == can somen9e add a map of metropolitan France and the overseas departments only [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38690-62|&#126;2026-38690-62]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38690-62|talk]]) 01:35, 7 July 2026 (UTC) == Common languages list == I made a common languages list including traditional languages. I hope it's a good one. Feedback required. [[User:Beshogur|Beshogur]] ([[User talk:Beshogur|talk]]) 21:01, 9 August 2026 (UTC) :There should be a list of officially recognized languages. [[User:Sarcelles|Sarcelles]] ([[User talk:Sarcelles|talk]]) 20:41, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Sarcelles|Sarcelles]] As far I know, France can't recognize a minority language since its constitution prevents it. Those "recognized as a minority language" are so called "protected languages" with no real recognition at all. Normally common languages is almost never used on the infobox, but removing them neglects these pre-French "heritage languages" that were spoken throughout the country. [[User:Beshogur|Beshogur]] ([[User talk:Beshogur|talk]]) 10:41, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :::I added some information. [[User:Beshogur|Beshogur]] ([[User talk:Beshogur|talk]]) 10:59, 15 August 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 13 September 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|France|answered=no}} Change “The rise of Protestantism led France to a civil war known as the French Wars of Religion. This forced Huguenots to flee to Protestant regions such as the British Isles and Switzerland” to “The rise of Protestantism led France to a series of civil wars known as the French Wars of Religion. Huguenots subsequently emigrated in significant numbers to Protestant regions including England, the Dutch Republic, and German Protestant states.” The present wording gives a somewhat misleading picture of the destinations of Huguenot emigration by singling out the British Isles and Switzerland while omitting the Dutch Republic and the German states, both major destinations. Yves Krumenacker estimates 40,000–50,000 refugees in England, 35,000–50,000 in the United Provinces, 38,000–44,000 in Germany, and fewer than 20,000 who permanently settled in Switzerland (although around 60,000 passed through Switzerland): https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0048-7988_2012_num_98_241_4659 The wording also risks implying that Huguenot emigration was solely or principally a consequence of the sixteenth-century Wars of Religion. The UK National Archives distinguishes an initial influx after the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in 1572 from a second major wave following increasing persecution under Louis XIV and the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/huguenots-in-england/ [[User:Fujisawa Sora|Fujisawa Sora]] ([[User talk:Fujisawa Sora|talk]]) 05:54, 13 September 2026 (UTC) ojt3bmrgtfg7ebk5aqxgaw8hmjswiot 369824 369823 2026-09-19T03:57:44Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Talk:France]] 369823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{British English}} {{Article history | action1 = GAN | action1date = 3 August 2020 | action1link = Talk:France/GA1 | action1result = failed | action1oldid = | currentstatus = FGAN | itndate = 19 September 2012 | topic = places }} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|vital=yes|1= {{WikiProject France|importance=top}} {{WikiProject European Union|importance=top}} {{WikiProject Countries}} {{WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia}} }} {{To do|collapsed=yes}} {{Annual report|[[Wikipedia:2010 Top 50 Report|2010]] and [[Wikipedia:2013 Top 50 Report|2013]]}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{talk archive navigation}} |maxarchivesize = 150K |counter = 7 |minthreadsleft = 4 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |algo = old(90d) |archive = Talk:France/Archive %(counter)d }} {{section sizes}} == International borders == France also shares a border with the Netherlands on the island of Saint Martin / Sint Maarten. Saint Martin is part of France, and Sint Maarten is part of the Netherlands. [12 April 2025] == Semi-protected edit request on 27 April 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|France|answered=yes}} Change "In 1940, France was invaded and quickly defeated by Nazi Germany." to "France joined WW2. In 1940, France was invaded and quickly defeated by Nazi Germany." or something like this as it shows that the article is now talking about WW2, where the article only talks about WW1 before this. Sorry, not good at writing, should be reworded. [[User:Jmatt245|Jmatt245]] ([[User talk:Jmatt245|talk]]) 19:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}} The first part is about World War I, after a line break the text goes further about World War II. [[User:Soetermans|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">soetermans</span>]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|<sup>↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A <span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''TALK'''</span></sup>]] 21:20, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::I added the year France entered World War II to clarify things. Feel free to revert if it's awkward or too much detail. [[User:Day Creature|Day Creature]] ([[User talk:Day Creature|talk]]) 21:24, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you. In hindsight, it was just a little pedantic thing sorry [[User:Jmatt245|Jmatt245]] ([[User talk:Jmatt245|talk]]) 00:45, 22 May 2026 (UTC) :It should not be overlooked that some French from metropolitan France and from its colonies did participate in WW2 alongside the Allied forces and played a role in France's liberation (Paris Liberation, Operation Dragoon in 1944, participation in the Italian campaign in 1943, Bir Hakeim in 1942). It is of historical importance since it partly explains 1. external event for France after WW2 (ie, Permanent members of UN Security Council) 2. internal affairs, most notably the 1958 change of regime. [[User:Dolstorn I &#34;L&#39;Exalté&#34;|Dolstorn I &#34;L&#39;Exalté&#34;]] ([[User talk:Dolstorn I &#34;L&#39;Exalté&#34;|talk]]) 22:42, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 6 July 2026 == {{Edit semi-protected|France|answered=yes}} Replace {{tl|Native name}} with {{tl|Lang}} template for infobox, unlike some countries used {{tl|Lang}}, including [[Germany]], [[Russia]], etc. {{Text diff |1=<nowiki>{{Native name|fr|République française}}</nowiki> |2=<nowiki>{{Lang|fr|République française}}</nowiki> }} [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38442-50|&#126;2026-38442-50]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38442-50|talk]]) 22:36, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}}''':'''<!-- Template:ESp --> Not really necessary, {{tl|Native name}} is based on {{tl|Lang}} and is used for indicating the official/defacto/dominant non-English name. In this instance, it's being used correctly (the template docs actually use France as one example). [[User:UmbyUmbreon|<span style="background-color:#a23efa;color:white;padding:0 0.3em;border-radius:0.5em;white-space:nowrap">'''''Umby''''' 🌕🐶</span>]] <small>([[User talk:UmbyUmbreon|talk]])</small> 04:35, 7 July 2026 (UTC) == map == can somen9e add a map of metropolitan France and the overseas departments only [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38690-62|&#126;2026-38690-62]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38690-62|talk]]) 01:35, 7 July 2026 (UTC) == Common languages list == I made a common languages list including traditional languages. I hope it's a good one. Feedback required. [[User:Beshogur|Beshogur]] ([[User talk:Beshogur|talk]]) 21:01, 9 August 2026 (UTC) :There should be a list of officially recognized languages. [[User:Sarcelles|Sarcelles]] ([[User talk:Sarcelles|talk]]) 20:41, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Sarcelles|Sarcelles]] As far I know, France can't recognize a minority language since its constitution prevents it. Those "recognized as a minority language" are so called "protected languages" with no real recognition at all. Normally common languages is almost never used on the infobox, but removing them neglects these pre-French "heritage languages" that were spoken throughout the country. [[User:Beshogur|Beshogur]] ([[User talk:Beshogur|talk]]) 10:41, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :::I added some information. [[User:Beshogur|Beshogur]] ([[User talk:Beshogur|talk]]) 10:59, 15 August 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 13 September 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|France|answered=no}} Change “The rise of Protestantism led France to a civil war known as the French Wars of Religion. This forced Huguenots to flee to Protestant regions such as the British Isles and Switzerland” to “The rise of Protestantism led France to a series of civil wars known as the French Wars of Religion. Huguenots subsequently emigrated in significant numbers to Protestant regions including England, the Dutch Republic, and German Protestant states.” The present wording gives a somewhat misleading picture of the destinations of Huguenot emigration by singling out the British Isles and Switzerland while omitting the Dutch Republic and the German states, both major destinations. Yves Krumenacker estimates 40,000–50,000 refugees in England, 35,000–50,000 in the United Provinces, 38,000–44,000 in Germany, and fewer than 20,000 who permanently settled in Switzerland (although around 60,000 passed through Switzerland): https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0048-7988_2012_num_98_241_4659 The wording also risks implying that Huguenot emigration was solely or principally a consequence of the sixteenth-century Wars of Religion. The UK National Archives distinguishes an initial influx after the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in 1572 from a second major wave following increasing persecution under Louis XIV and the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/huguenots-in-england/ [[User:Fujisawa Sora|Fujisawa Sora]] ([[User talk:Fujisawa Sora|talk]]) 05:54, 13 September 2026 (UTC) ojt3bmrgtfg7ebk5aqxgaw8hmjswiot ಪಾತೆರ:Toronto 1 28659 369825 2026-09-19T00:05:27Z en>Johnny Au 0 /* Semi-protected edit request on 17 May 2026 */ added link 369825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|vital=yes|1= {{WikiProject Canada|importance=top|on=yes|community=yes|toronto=yes|toronto-importance=top}} {{WikiProject Cities|regional_capital=y}} }} {{Article history |action1=GAN |action1date=14:38, 9 February 2006 |action1result=listed |action1oldid=38919454 |action2=FAC |action2date=00:00, 16 July 2007 |action2link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Toronto/archive1 |action2result=not promoted |action2oldid=144800294 |action3=GAR |action3date=17:16, 5 March 2009 |action3link=Talk:Toronto/GA1 |action3result=delisted |action3oldid=275062431 |action4=WPR |action4date=20 July 2016 |action4result=copyedited |action4oldid= |action5=GAN |action5date=22:39, 30 December 2018 (UTC) |action5link=Talk:Toronto/GA2 |action5result=failed |action5oldid=875640101 |topic=Geography |currentstatus=DGA |otd1date=2004-03-06|otd1oldid=2758706 |otd2date=2012-03-06|otd2oldid=480416214 |otd3date=2014-03-06|otd3oldid=598462454 }} {{Canadian English}} {{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis |archiveprefix=Talk:Toronto/Archive |format= %%i |age=365 |minarchthreads=7 |maxarchsize=150000 |index=no |numberstart=9 |archivebox=no |box-advert=yes }} {{collapse top|Frequently asked questions}} '''Please change the mayor to reflect the results of the latest mayoral election.''' We only change the mayor once the mayor begins holding office, which is generally a few days after the election. '''Please change the population figure to the latest available figure. The City website shows this figure. Statistics Canada shows this estimated figure.''' We only use population figures from the latest official census per [[WP:CANPOP]]. We do not accept any other source, not from the city, and not from [[Statistics Canada]] estimates. However, WP:CANPOP is revised to permit estimated figures from Statistics Canada such that they can be added in the Estimated Population parameter of the infobox but cannot replace the official figures. '''Please change the status of the capital of Canada such that Toronto is its capital.''' Sorry, but [[Ottawa]] is the capital of Canada and has been the case since the country's confederation on July 1, 1867. See here: https://www.ontario.ca/page/about-ontario '''Please change the status of the capital of Ontario such that Toronto is not its capital but this city is.''' Sorry, but Toronto is the capital of Ontario since the country's confederation on July 1, 1867, as well as the capital of all of the predecessors of Ontario since the city's establishment in 1793 when the settlement was known as [[York, Upper Canada|York]]; York was renamed Toronto upon the city's incorporation. See here: https://www.ontario.ca/page/about-ontario {{collapse bottom}} == Infobox montage == {{Infobox settlement | name = Toronto | official_name = City of Toronto | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ontario|City]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier]])<!-- Consensus see: [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ontario/Archive 1#City infoboxes: "tier" or "conventional" municipal statuses (or both)?]] --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Toronto Skyline viewed from Algonquin Island (16-9 crop).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption1 = Skyline of [[downtown Toronto]] and the [[CN Tower]] | image2 = Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto, South view 20170417 1.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption2 = [[Ontario Legislative Building]] | image3 = Old Toronto City Hall (52823695595).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption3 = [[Old City Hall (Toronto)|Old City Hall]] | image4 = Nathan Phillips Square (33343114810).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption4 = [[Toronto Sign]] and [[Toronto City Hall|City Hall]] | image5 = Yonge-Dundas square.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption5 = [[Yonge–Dundas Square]] and [[Toronto Eaton Centre|Eaton Centre]] | image6 = Royal Ontario Museum in Fall 2021.jpg | caption6 = [[Royal Ontario Museum]] | image7 = Scarborough bluffs -b.jpg | caption7 = [[Scarborough Bluffs]] }}}} I propose changing two of the images in the infobox montage as shown on the right. The Humber Bay Arch Bridge and Casa Loma are replaced with Old City Hall and Dundas Square. I believe that the last two are both more notable than the first two and are more appropriate to include in a collection of seven photographs of the city. Old City Hall is a very important landmark, being the city hall for over 60 years and a National Historic Site of Canada. Also, it is visibly a prominent part of city located in downtown, unlike Casa Loma. Yonge–Dundas Square is much more notable than the Humber Bay Arch Bridge. Tens of millions of people travel through, work at or visit Dundas Square every year and it is adjacent to the Toronto Eaton Centre, which is the busiest mall in the entire continent and is the most visited tourist attraction in Toronto. Meanwhile, the Humber Bay Arch Bridge is not nearly as important or notable. While it is a great work, it is relatively obscure; the Wikipedia article about it only receives [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=latest-20&pages=Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge a few dozen views a day]. I believe that these changes are important to showcase important landmarks in the city, and I am proposing this because consensus is required to change them. If there are any higher-quality images, please suggest them. I was considering using [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_with_%22Bleak_Friday%22_sign_at_Dundas_Square.jpg this one] because it looks so cool in the infobox but if you actually look at the subject of the photo...it's a little weird. [[User:Cyrobyte|Cyrobyte]] ([[User talk:Cyrobyte|talk]]) 06:38, 14 July 2025 (UTC) :I have some reservations about including Old City Hall in the montage itself, largely because it would result in 3/7 images being governmental/institutional landmarks, two of which are municipal govt. Prominence alone sholdn't be the deciding factor, as balancing of the types of landmarks we choose to portray also needs to be considered, so it isn't to heavy on a certain type. :That said, with regards to Casa Loma, it’s worth noting that it is also a National Historic Site and a culturally significant landmark in its own right. It has strong local recognition and historical value, which is likely why its Wiki article sees higher viewer traffic compared to most (if not all) historic Toronto landmark articles. :All in all though, going back to balance, I think we need to keep in mind that this article is about the entirety of the city of Toronto, not just [[downtown Toronto]], and its montage should reflect that. The fact that Casa Loma isn’t "{{tq|visibly a prominent part of city located in downtown}}" is, in my view, one of the stronger reasons for retaining it (on top of the traffic and landmark diversit arguments). The current montage is already heavily downtown-centric, and Casa Loma helps offset that by highlighting a landmark from outside the core (at the moment, 4/7 images are downtown, 3 of which are landmarks in that narrow strech of University-Yonge... if we include the Square & Old City Hall that would push that up to 6/7 images being downtown, 5/7 being landmarks exclusively enclosed within University-Yonge/Bloor-Dundas). :I do agree with the sentiment that a better image can be found than the Humber River Bridge image, though would argue that it should be replaced with another image from outside the downtown core for the stated reason above (that the montage should be balanced in capturing the whole topic/city, and not just a small part of it). [[User:Leventio|Leventio]] ([[User talk:Leventio|talk]]) 07:32, 14 July 2025 (UTC) :If change is wanted, perhaps we can change the Humber Bay Bridge to a photo of the developed Queensway-Humber skyline ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Queensway%E2%80%93Humber_Bay Category:The Queensway–Humber Bay]) instead of making the infobox more downtown-centric. Quality images are important here, so we should chose wisely - personally not a fan of the overcast skies in the Yonge-Dundas photo. Maybe North York could also get some representation here, over Casa Loma? [[User:PascalHD|PascalHD]] ([[User talk:PascalHD|talk]]) 03:47, 21 July 2025 (UTC) [[File:Canadian National Exhibition 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Canadian National Exhibition]]]] ::The Old City Hall is now just a courthouse, there is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toronto_City_Hall_(25383892988).jpg already a photo] in the article showing it. What about the [[Canadian National Exhibition]], that attracts thousands of visitors? [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 11:44, 14 July 2025 (UTC) :::That would be good. Please wait for others to reply first before making the changes. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 01:31, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::How about using [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weston_near_Humber_River_2024.jpg this photo] of [[Weston, Toronto]] and the [[Humber River (Ontario)|Humber River]] instead of the Humber Bay Arch Bridge. That still shows the Humber River and Etobicoke but is a more appropriate image. [[User:Cyrobyte|Cyrobyte]] ([[User talk:Cyrobyte|talk]]) 22:00, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :::I'm fine with either suggestion (Queensway-Humber, Weston). My concern was primarily about the montage being downtown centric. [[User:Leventio|Leventio]] ([[User talk:Leventio|talk]]) 02:14, 27 July 2025 (UTC) :It would be nice to keep the Humber Bay Arch Bridge so that there is a little bit of geographic representation. [[User:WildComet|WildComet]] ([[User talk:WildComet|talk]]) 03:55, 21 July 2025 (UTC) ::Agreed. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 14:37, 25 July 2025 (UTC) {{Infobox settlement | name = {{none}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Toronto Skyline viewed from Algonquin Island (16-9 crop).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption1 = Skyline of [[downtown Toronto]] and the [[CN Tower]] | image2 = Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto, South view 20170417 1.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption2 = [[Ontario Legislative Building]] | image3 = Casa Loma (23170005321).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption3 = [[Casa Loma]] | image4 = Nathan Phillips Square (33343114810).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption4 = [[Toronto Sign]] and [[Toronto City Hall|City Hall]] | image5 = Yonge-Dundas square.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption5 = [[Toronto Eaton Centre|Eaton Centre]] and [[Yonge–Dundas Square|Dundas Square]] | image6 = Weston near Humber River 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption6 = [[Weston, Toronto|Weston]] and the [[Humber River (Ontario)|Humber River]] | image7 = Scarborough bluffs -b.jpg | caption7 = [[Scarborough Bluffs]] }} }} :To preserve geographic diversity, I think that we should keep Casa Loma, replace the Humber Bay Arch Bridge with Weston and the Humber River and replace the Royal Ontario Museum with Yonge-Dundas Square and the Eaton Centre. That keeps the current balance of 4 images in Downtown, 1 in Midtown Toronto, 1 in Etobicoke on the Humber River and 1 in Scarborough. In fact, this makes the diversity better because the current photos show the Ontario Legislative Building and Royal Ontario Museum, which are in close proximity to each other on the same street and because Weston is further away from downtown than the Humber Bay. [[User:Cyrobyte|Cyrobyte]] ([[User talk:Cyrobyte|talk]]) 22:04, 27 July 2025 (UTC) ::Agreed. This is much better than the original proposal for the images. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 00:54, 13 September 2025 (UTC) {{clear}} == Wonky estimate == Something is wonky about the 2025 estimate for population, the link shows the estimated 2021 population as 200,000 people more than the actual 2021 census count, which is accurately provided in the infobox. How can the estimate be so wrong, and if so should we be using it? Is it a boundary discrepancy? [[User:Mattximus|Mattximus]] ([[User talk:Mattximus|talk]]) 00:13, 1 February 2026 (UTC) :That is indeed a great mystery. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 00:32, 1 February 2026 (UTC) ::I already explained this in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto&diff=prev&oldid=1318132832 edit summary]. StatCan can never enumerate every single dwelling in a census. There are refusals and non-responses that result in an undercount. The estimate is a post-censal estimate that accounts for refusals among other things. Most if not all census subdivisions (municipalities and municipal equivalents) across Canada have undercounts and this post-censal estimate dataset produces higher counts for these most if not all census subdivisions. [[User:Hwy43|Hwy43]] ([[User talk:Hwy43|talk]]) 02:30, 1 February 2026 (UTC) ::See footnote 3 from [https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710015501 the source], which states "Postcensal estimates are based on the latest census counts adjusted for census net undercoverage (including adjustment for incompletely enumerated reserves and settlements) and on the estimated population growth that occurred since that census, as calculated using fiscal data." [[User:Hwy43|Hwy43]] ([[User talk:Hwy43|talk]]) 02:34, 1 February 2026 (UTC) ::And the difference is 123,000, not 200,000. Ottawa's difference is 45,000. Edmonton's is 40,000. [[User:Hwy43|Hwy43]] ([[User talk:Hwy43|talk]]) 02:43, 1 February 2026 (UTC) == Audio Pronunciation Example == The audio clip at the top of the page is supposed to be how the local population pronounces it. In which case it should be two syllables ('tron-no') rather than three ('tor-on-toe') [[User:Kthomasc21|Kthomasc21]] ([[User talk:Kthomasc21|talk]]) 16:06, 31 March 2026 (UTC) :What do you mean by "supposed to be"? :The local pronunciation is given, but the audio clip corresponds to the more generic pronunciation: {{tqb|{{IPAc-en|audio=EN-Toronto.ogg|t|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|t|oʊ|}} {{respell|tə|RON|toh}}; {{IPA|en-CA|təˈɹɒnoʊ|local}} {{respell|tə|RON|oh}}, {{IPA|en-CA|ˈtɹɒnoʊ|also}} {{respell|TRON|oh}}}} :Just to be sure, I checked the page [[Special:permalink/1346366177|at the time you commented]], but it's not significantly different except that the labelling is weird ("Canadian English"): {{tqb|{{IPAc-en|audio=EN-Toronto.ogg|t|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|t|oʊ|}} {{respell|tə|RON|toh}}; {{IPA|en-CA|təˈɹɒnoʊ|local}} {{respell|tə|RON|oh}}, {{IPA|en-CA|ˈtɹɒnoʊ|also called}} {{respell|TRON|oh}}}} :— [[User:W.andrea|W.andrea]] ([[User talk:W.andrea|talk]]) 16:35, 22 April 2026 (UTC) ::all audio media for pronunciations is done as per local language standards rather than global language standards [[User:Kthomasc21|Kthomasc21]] ([[User talk:Kthomasc21|talk]]) 16:37, 22 April 2026 (UTC) :::Define local pronunciation, as its changing. Anecdotally it's becoming much more common to hear the second T as more and more of the populace was born outside Toronto. The whole Tronno drawl thing is slowly disappearing, so you'll need references either way. [[User:Canterbury Tail|<b style="color: Blue;">Canterbury Tail</b>]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|<i style="color: Blue;">talk</i>]] 16:37, 22 April 2026 (UTC) ::::I agree. By the way, I pronounce the name with both "t"s. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 00:17, 26 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree. NO ONE refers to themselves as a "Torononian". The over-pushing of this "Tronno" thing is suspect. I was born here a long time ago, and raised here (in other words, NOT an "immigrant"), and I've always only called the city Toronto, pronouncing every letter and all three syllables. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45570-10|&#126;2026-45570-10]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45570-10|talk]]) 14:01, 20 August 2026 (UTC) :::What do you mean by "is done"? Is there some [[WP:guideline|guideline]] you have in mind? — [[User:W.andrea|W.andrea]] ([[User talk:W.andrea|talk]]) 16:42, 22 April 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 17 May 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|Toronto|answered=yes}} I would like you to add in the sports section that as of 2026, Toronto has 6 professional sports teams because they added the Toronto Tempo (WNBA) this year. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-21318-12|&#126;2026-21318-12]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-21318-12|talk]]) 02:51, 17 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Not done}}''':''' please provide [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] that support the change you want made.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Day Creature|Day Creature]] ([[User talk:Day Creature|talk]]) 03:01, 17 May 2026 (UTC) ::{{done}} There are actually seven professional teams, counting the [[Toronto Sceptres]] of the [[Professional Women's Hockey League|PWHL]] and the [[Toronto Tempo]] of the WNBA. Yes, the PWHL is indeed a professional league. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 17:38, 17 May 2026 (UTC) adrfijakt07stm6fto36vvos087ozf1 369826 369825 2026-09-19T03:57:45Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Talk:Toronto]] 369825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|vital=yes|1= {{WikiProject Canada|importance=top|on=yes|community=yes|toronto=yes|toronto-importance=top}} {{WikiProject Cities|regional_capital=y}} }} {{Article history |action1=GAN |action1date=14:38, 9 February 2006 |action1result=listed |action1oldid=38919454 |action2=FAC |action2date=00:00, 16 July 2007 |action2link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Toronto/archive1 |action2result=not promoted |action2oldid=144800294 |action3=GAR |action3date=17:16, 5 March 2009 |action3link=Talk:Toronto/GA1 |action3result=delisted |action3oldid=275062431 |action4=WPR |action4date=20 July 2016 |action4result=copyedited |action4oldid= |action5=GAN |action5date=22:39, 30 December 2018 (UTC) |action5link=Talk:Toronto/GA2 |action5result=failed |action5oldid=875640101 |topic=Geography |currentstatus=DGA |otd1date=2004-03-06|otd1oldid=2758706 |otd2date=2012-03-06|otd2oldid=480416214 |otd3date=2014-03-06|otd3oldid=598462454 }} {{Canadian English}} {{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis |archiveprefix=Talk:Toronto/Archive |format= %%i |age=365 |minarchthreads=7 |maxarchsize=150000 |index=no |numberstart=9 |archivebox=no |box-advert=yes }} {{collapse top|Frequently asked questions}} '''Please change the mayor to reflect the results of the latest mayoral election.''' We only change the mayor once the mayor begins holding office, which is generally a few days after the election. '''Please change the population figure to the latest available figure. The City website shows this figure. Statistics Canada shows this estimated figure.''' We only use population figures from the latest official census per [[WP:CANPOP]]. We do not accept any other source, not from the city, and not from [[Statistics Canada]] estimates. However, WP:CANPOP is revised to permit estimated figures from Statistics Canada such that they can be added in the Estimated Population parameter of the infobox but cannot replace the official figures. '''Please change the status of the capital of Canada such that Toronto is its capital.''' Sorry, but [[Ottawa]] is the capital of Canada and has been the case since the country's confederation on July 1, 1867. See here: https://www.ontario.ca/page/about-ontario '''Please change the status of the capital of Ontario such that Toronto is not its capital but this city is.''' Sorry, but Toronto is the capital of Ontario since the country's confederation on July 1, 1867, as well as the capital of all of the predecessors of Ontario since the city's establishment in 1793 when the settlement was known as [[York, Upper Canada|York]]; York was renamed Toronto upon the city's incorporation. See here: https://www.ontario.ca/page/about-ontario {{collapse bottom}} == Infobox montage == {{Infobox settlement | name = Toronto | official_name = City of Toronto | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ontario|City]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier]])<!-- Consensus see: [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ontario/Archive 1#City infoboxes: "tier" or "conventional" municipal statuses (or both)?]] --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Toronto Skyline viewed from Algonquin Island (16-9 crop).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption1 = Skyline of [[downtown Toronto]] and the [[CN Tower]] | image2 = Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto, South view 20170417 1.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption2 = [[Ontario Legislative Building]] | image3 = Old Toronto City Hall (52823695595).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption3 = [[Old City Hall (Toronto)|Old City Hall]] | image4 = Nathan Phillips Square (33343114810).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption4 = [[Toronto Sign]] and [[Toronto City Hall|City Hall]] | image5 = Yonge-Dundas square.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption5 = [[Yonge–Dundas Square]] and [[Toronto Eaton Centre|Eaton Centre]] | image6 = Royal Ontario Museum in Fall 2021.jpg | caption6 = [[Royal Ontario Museum]] | image7 = Scarborough bluffs -b.jpg | caption7 = [[Scarborough Bluffs]] }}}} I propose changing two of the images in the infobox montage as shown on the right. The Humber Bay Arch Bridge and Casa Loma are replaced with Old City Hall and Dundas Square. I believe that the last two are both more notable than the first two and are more appropriate to include in a collection of seven photographs of the city. Old City Hall is a very important landmark, being the city hall for over 60 years and a National Historic Site of Canada. Also, it is visibly a prominent part of city located in downtown, unlike Casa Loma. Yonge–Dundas Square is much more notable than the Humber Bay Arch Bridge. Tens of millions of people travel through, work at or visit Dundas Square every year and it is adjacent to the Toronto Eaton Centre, which is the busiest mall in the entire continent and is the most visited tourist attraction in Toronto. Meanwhile, the Humber Bay Arch Bridge is not nearly as important or notable. While it is a great work, it is relatively obscure; the Wikipedia article about it only receives [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=latest-20&pages=Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge a few dozen views a day]. I believe that these changes are important to showcase important landmarks in the city, and I am proposing this because consensus is required to change them. If there are any higher-quality images, please suggest them. I was considering using [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_with_%22Bleak_Friday%22_sign_at_Dundas_Square.jpg this one] because it looks so cool in the infobox but if you actually look at the subject of the photo...it's a little weird. [[User:Cyrobyte|Cyrobyte]] ([[User talk:Cyrobyte|talk]]) 06:38, 14 July 2025 (UTC) :I have some reservations about including Old City Hall in the montage itself, largely because it would result in 3/7 images being governmental/institutional landmarks, two of which are municipal govt. Prominence alone sholdn't be the deciding factor, as balancing of the types of landmarks we choose to portray also needs to be considered, so it isn't to heavy on a certain type. :That said, with regards to Casa Loma, it’s worth noting that it is also a National Historic Site and a culturally significant landmark in its own right. It has strong local recognition and historical value, which is likely why its Wiki article sees higher viewer traffic compared to most (if not all) historic Toronto landmark articles. :All in all though, going back to balance, I think we need to keep in mind that this article is about the entirety of the city of Toronto, not just [[downtown Toronto]], and its montage should reflect that. The fact that Casa Loma isn’t "{{tq|visibly a prominent part of city located in downtown}}" is, in my view, one of the stronger reasons for retaining it (on top of the traffic and landmark diversit arguments). The current montage is already heavily downtown-centric, and Casa Loma helps offset that by highlighting a landmark from outside the core (at the moment, 4/7 images are downtown, 3 of which are landmarks in that narrow strech of University-Yonge... if we include the Square & Old City Hall that would push that up to 6/7 images being downtown, 5/7 being landmarks exclusively enclosed within University-Yonge/Bloor-Dundas). :I do agree with the sentiment that a better image can be found than the Humber River Bridge image, though would argue that it should be replaced with another image from outside the downtown core for the stated reason above (that the montage should be balanced in capturing the whole topic/city, and not just a small part of it). [[User:Leventio|Leventio]] ([[User talk:Leventio|talk]]) 07:32, 14 July 2025 (UTC) :If change is wanted, perhaps we can change the Humber Bay Bridge to a photo of the developed Queensway-Humber skyline ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Queensway%E2%80%93Humber_Bay Category:The Queensway–Humber Bay]) instead of making the infobox more downtown-centric. Quality images are important here, so we should chose wisely - personally not a fan of the overcast skies in the Yonge-Dundas photo. Maybe North York could also get some representation here, over Casa Loma? [[User:PascalHD|PascalHD]] ([[User talk:PascalHD|talk]]) 03:47, 21 July 2025 (UTC) [[File:Canadian National Exhibition 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Canadian National Exhibition]]]] ::The Old City Hall is now just a courthouse, there is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toronto_City_Hall_(25383892988).jpg already a photo] in the article showing it. What about the [[Canadian National Exhibition]], that attracts thousands of visitors? [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 11:44, 14 July 2025 (UTC) :::That would be good. Please wait for others to reply first before making the changes. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 01:31, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::How about using [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weston_near_Humber_River_2024.jpg this photo] of [[Weston, Toronto]] and the [[Humber River (Ontario)|Humber River]] instead of the Humber Bay Arch Bridge. That still shows the Humber River and Etobicoke but is a more appropriate image. [[User:Cyrobyte|Cyrobyte]] ([[User talk:Cyrobyte|talk]]) 22:00, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :::I'm fine with either suggestion (Queensway-Humber, Weston). My concern was primarily about the montage being downtown centric. [[User:Leventio|Leventio]] ([[User talk:Leventio|talk]]) 02:14, 27 July 2025 (UTC) :It would be nice to keep the Humber Bay Arch Bridge so that there is a little bit of geographic representation. [[User:WildComet|WildComet]] ([[User talk:WildComet|talk]]) 03:55, 21 July 2025 (UTC) ::Agreed. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 14:37, 25 July 2025 (UTC) {{Infobox settlement | name = {{none}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Toronto Skyline viewed from Algonquin Island (16-9 crop).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption1 = Skyline of [[downtown Toronto]] and the [[CN Tower]] | image2 = Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto, South view 20170417 1.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption2 = [[Ontario Legislative Building]] | image3 = Casa Loma (23170005321).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption3 = [[Casa Loma]] | image4 = Nathan Phillips Square (33343114810).jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption4 = [[Toronto Sign]] and [[Toronto City Hall|City Hall]] | image5 = Yonge-Dundas square.jpg<!--Please don't change without consensus in article talk page--> | caption5 = [[Toronto Eaton Centre|Eaton Centre]] and [[Yonge–Dundas Square|Dundas Square]] | image6 = Weston near Humber River 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption6 = [[Weston, Toronto|Weston]] and the [[Humber River (Ontario)|Humber River]] | image7 = Scarborough bluffs -b.jpg | caption7 = [[Scarborough Bluffs]] }} }} :To preserve geographic diversity, I think that we should keep Casa Loma, replace the Humber Bay Arch Bridge with Weston and the Humber River and replace the Royal Ontario Museum with Yonge-Dundas Square and the Eaton Centre. That keeps the current balance of 4 images in Downtown, 1 in Midtown Toronto, 1 in Etobicoke on the Humber River and 1 in Scarborough. In fact, this makes the diversity better because the current photos show the Ontario Legislative Building and Royal Ontario Museum, which are in close proximity to each other on the same street and because Weston is further away from downtown than the Humber Bay. [[User:Cyrobyte|Cyrobyte]] ([[User talk:Cyrobyte|talk]]) 22:04, 27 July 2025 (UTC) ::Agreed. This is much better than the original proposal for the images. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 00:54, 13 September 2025 (UTC) {{clear}} == Wonky estimate == Something is wonky about the 2025 estimate for population, the link shows the estimated 2021 population as 200,000 people more than the actual 2021 census count, which is accurately provided in the infobox. How can the estimate be so wrong, and if so should we be using it? Is it a boundary discrepancy? [[User:Mattximus|Mattximus]] ([[User talk:Mattximus|talk]]) 00:13, 1 February 2026 (UTC) :That is indeed a great mystery. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 00:32, 1 February 2026 (UTC) ::I already explained this in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto&diff=prev&oldid=1318132832 edit summary]. StatCan can never enumerate every single dwelling in a census. There are refusals and non-responses that result in an undercount. The estimate is a post-censal estimate that accounts for refusals among other things. Most if not all census subdivisions (municipalities and municipal equivalents) across Canada have undercounts and this post-censal estimate dataset produces higher counts for these most if not all census subdivisions. [[User:Hwy43|Hwy43]] ([[User talk:Hwy43|talk]]) 02:30, 1 February 2026 (UTC) ::See footnote 3 from [https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710015501 the source], which states "Postcensal estimates are based on the latest census counts adjusted for census net undercoverage (including adjustment for incompletely enumerated reserves and settlements) and on the estimated population growth that occurred since that census, as calculated using fiscal data." [[User:Hwy43|Hwy43]] ([[User talk:Hwy43|talk]]) 02:34, 1 February 2026 (UTC) ::And the difference is 123,000, not 200,000. Ottawa's difference is 45,000. Edmonton's is 40,000. [[User:Hwy43|Hwy43]] ([[User talk:Hwy43|talk]]) 02:43, 1 February 2026 (UTC) == Audio Pronunciation Example == The audio clip at the top of the page is supposed to be how the local population pronounces it. In which case it should be two syllables ('tron-no') rather than three ('tor-on-toe') [[User:Kthomasc21|Kthomasc21]] ([[User talk:Kthomasc21|talk]]) 16:06, 31 March 2026 (UTC) :What do you mean by "supposed to be"? :The local pronunciation is given, but the audio clip corresponds to the more generic pronunciation: {{tqb|{{IPAc-en|audio=EN-Toronto.ogg|t|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|t|oʊ|}} {{respell|tə|RON|toh}}; {{IPA|en-CA|təˈɹɒnoʊ|local}} {{respell|tə|RON|oh}}, {{IPA|en-CA|ˈtɹɒnoʊ|also}} {{respell|TRON|oh}}}} :Just to be sure, I checked the page [[Special:permalink/1346366177|at the time you commented]], but it's not significantly different except that the labelling is weird ("Canadian English"): {{tqb|{{IPAc-en|audio=EN-Toronto.ogg|t|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|t|oʊ|}} {{respell|tə|RON|toh}}; {{IPA|en-CA|təˈɹɒnoʊ|local}} {{respell|tə|RON|oh}}, {{IPA|en-CA|ˈtɹɒnoʊ|also called}} {{respell|TRON|oh}}}} :— [[User:W.andrea|W.andrea]] ([[User talk:W.andrea|talk]]) 16:35, 22 April 2026 (UTC) ::all audio media for pronunciations is done as per local language standards rather than global language standards [[User:Kthomasc21|Kthomasc21]] ([[User talk:Kthomasc21|talk]]) 16:37, 22 April 2026 (UTC) :::Define local pronunciation, as its changing. Anecdotally it's becoming much more common to hear the second T as more and more of the populace was born outside Toronto. The whole Tronno drawl thing is slowly disappearing, so you'll need references either way. [[User:Canterbury Tail|<b style="color: Blue;">Canterbury Tail</b>]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|<i style="color: Blue;">talk</i>]] 16:37, 22 April 2026 (UTC) ::::I agree. By the way, I pronounce the name with both "t"s. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 00:17, 26 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree. NO ONE refers to themselves as a "Torononian". The over-pushing of this "Tronno" thing is suspect. I was born here a long time ago, and raised here (in other words, NOT an "immigrant"), and I've always only called the city Toronto, pronouncing every letter and all three syllables. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45570-10|&#126;2026-45570-10]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45570-10|talk]]) 14:01, 20 August 2026 (UTC) :::What do you mean by "is done"? Is there some [[WP:guideline|guideline]] you have in mind? — [[User:W.andrea|W.andrea]] ([[User talk:W.andrea|talk]]) 16:42, 22 April 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 17 May 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|Toronto|answered=yes}} I would like you to add in the sports section that as of 2026, Toronto has 6 professional sports teams because they added the Toronto Tempo (WNBA) this year. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-21318-12|&#126;2026-21318-12]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-21318-12|talk]]) 02:51, 17 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Not done}}''':''' please provide [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] that support the change you want made.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Day Creature|Day Creature]] ([[User talk:Day Creature|talk]]) 03:01, 17 May 2026 (UTC) ::{{done}} There are actually seven professional teams, counting the [[Toronto Sceptres]] of the [[Professional Women's Hockey League|PWHL]] and the [[Toronto Tempo]] of the WNBA. Yes, the PWHL is indeed a professional league. [[User:Johnny Au|Johnny Au]] <small>([[User talk:Johnny Au|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Johnny Au|contributions]])</small> 17:38, 17 May 2026 (UTC) adrfijakt07stm6fto36vvos087ozf1 ಪಾತೆರ:Thomas Jefferson 1 28660 369827 2026-09-02T12:36:09Z en>Lowercase sigmabot III 0 Archiving 1 discussion(s) to [[Talk:Thomas Jefferson/Archive 44]]) (bot 369827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Skip to talk}} {{Talk header|search=yes}} {{American English}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{Aan}} |maxarchivesize = 200K |counter = 44 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |algo = old(30d) |archive = Talk:Thomas Jefferson/Archive %(counter)d }} <!-- Clue Bot age is in hours ie: 240h = 10d etc --> {{Article history |action1=GAN |action1date=16:17, 25 June 2006 (UTC) |action1link=Talk:Thomas Jefferson/Archive 5#GA status |action1result=passed |action1oldid=65573652 |action2=PR |action2date=16:35, 15 June 2008 (UTC) |action2link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Thomas Jefferson/archive1 |action2result=reviewed |action2oldid=219292649 |action3=GAR |action3date=15:45, 3 September 2009 (UTC) |action3link=Talk:Thomas Jefferson/GA1 |action3result=delisted |action3oldid=311613550 |action4=GAN |action4date=22:18, 6 December 2015 (UTC) |action4link=Talk:Thomas Jefferson/GA2 |action4result=failed |action4oldid=694040259 |otd1date=2017-04-13|otd1oldid=775243928 |otd2date=2018-04-13|otd2oldid=836027523 |otd3date=2019-07-04|otd3oldid=904753539 |action5 = GAN |action5date = 22:03, 18 March 2025 (UTC) |action5link = Talk:Thomas Jefferson/GA3 |action5result = failed |action5oldid = 1279296469 |currentstatus = DGA |topic = World history |otd4date=2026-07-04|otd4oldid=1362561950 }} {{Controversial}} {{FAQ|collapsed=no|quickedit=no}} {{WikiProject banner shell|collapsed=yes|class=B|vital=yes|listas=Jefferson, Thomas|blp=no|1= {{WikiProject Biography|core=yes |politician-work-group=yes|politician-priority=Top|s&a-work-group=yes|s&a-priority=Top}} {{WikiProject Human rights|importance=High}} {{WikiProject International relations|importance=mid}} {{WikiProject Philosophy|importance=mid|philosopher=yes|social=yes|modern=yes|religion=yes|aesthetics=yes}} {{WikiProject Politics|importance=high|American=yes|American-importance=Top|libertarianism=yes|libertarianism-importance=high}} {{WikiProject United States|importance=Top|USgovernors=yes|USgovernors-importance=mid|USPresidents=yes|USPresidents-importance=top|USPE=yes|USPE-importance=Mid|USGov=yes|USGov-importance=high|USSL=yes|USSL-importance=low}} {{WikiProject Virginia|importance=top |UVA=yes|UVA-importance=top}} {{WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors|user=Zppix}} }} {{Press |subject = <!-- type of Wikipedia page (defaults to "article" but can be set to any namespace: "template", "category", "help", etc.) --> |author = Kyle Keeler |title = How Wikipedia Erases Indigenous History |date = February 23, 2023 |org = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |url = https://slate.com/technology/2023/02/wikipedia-native-american-history-settler-colonialism.html |lang = <!-- default is English --> |quote = Wikipedia’s page on Jefferson, himself an architect of Indian Removal, draws on outdated scholarship from the 1970s to argue that Jefferson wanted what “was best for American Indians.” One sentence alludes to recent scholarship arguing that Jefferson removed Native peoples to gain land. During a discussion about Jefferson’s role in removal, the editor responsible for almost a quarter of the pages for Washington, Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant made false, racist claims, writing, “We certainly don’t want to connotate any negativity towards Jefferson, do we? Okay, we can mention that many tribes were war like, xenophobic, refused to assimilate and that for everyone’s own good and general welfare it was deemed best to keep the two diametrically opposed cultures in separate parts of the country.” |archiveurl = <!-- URL of an archived copy of the page, if the original URL becomes unavailable. --> |archivedate = <!-- do not wikilink --> |accessdate = May 26, 2024 |author2 = Kyle Keeler |title2 = Wikipedia’s Indian problem: settler colonial erasure of native American knowledge and history on the world’s largest encyclopedia |date2 = May 24, 2024 |org2 = Settler Colonial Studies |url2 = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2201473X.2024.2358697 |lang2 = <!-- default is English --> |quote2 = Thomas Jefferson’s page reads similarly. The ‘Native American Affairs’ section cites Wikipedia to state that Jefferson ‘refuted the contemporary notion that Indians were inferior people and maintained that they were equal in body and mind to people of European descent.’ |archiveurl2 = <!-- URL of an archived copy of the page, if the original URL becomes unavailable. --> |archivedate2 = <!-- do not wikilink --> |accessdate2 = May 26, 2024 }} __TOC__ == Most slaves? == The first paragraph now claims that Jefferson owned "the most [slaves] of any president in American history". This is not supported in the main body of the article, or am I missing something? It is a wikilink to the article [[List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves]]. The table in that article gives Washington first, Jefferson second. [[User:Bruce leverett|Bruce leverett]] ([[User talk:Bruce leverett|talk]]) 18:17, 31 August 2026 (UTC) :Fixed. [[User:UltraCobson|UltraCobson]] ([[User talk:UltraCobson|talk]]) 02:02, 2 September 2026 (UTC) ndgbkv9no3bcuijxruge6uy5bbuzn8f 369828 369827 2026-09-19T03:57:46Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Talk:Thomas_Jefferson]] 369827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Skip to talk}} {{Talk header|search=yes}} {{American English}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{Aan}} |maxarchivesize = 200K |counter = 44 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |algo = old(30d) |archive = Talk:Thomas Jefferson/Archive %(counter)d }} <!-- Clue Bot age is in hours ie: 240h = 10d etc --> {{Article history |action1=GAN |action1date=16:17, 25 June 2006 (UTC) |action1link=Talk:Thomas Jefferson/Archive 5#GA status |action1result=passed |action1oldid=65573652 |action2=PR |action2date=16:35, 15 June 2008 (UTC) |action2link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Thomas Jefferson/archive1 |action2result=reviewed |action2oldid=219292649 |action3=GAR |action3date=15:45, 3 September 2009 (UTC) |action3link=Talk:Thomas Jefferson/GA1 |action3result=delisted |action3oldid=311613550 |action4=GAN |action4date=22:18, 6 December 2015 (UTC) |action4link=Talk:Thomas Jefferson/GA2 |action4result=failed |action4oldid=694040259 |otd1date=2017-04-13|otd1oldid=775243928 |otd2date=2018-04-13|otd2oldid=836027523 |otd3date=2019-07-04|otd3oldid=904753539 |action5 = GAN |action5date = 22:03, 18 March 2025 (UTC) |action5link = Talk:Thomas Jefferson/GA3 |action5result = failed |action5oldid = 1279296469 |currentstatus = DGA |topic = World history |otd4date=2026-07-04|otd4oldid=1362561950 }} {{Controversial}} {{FAQ|collapsed=no|quickedit=no}} {{WikiProject banner shell|collapsed=yes|class=B|vital=yes|listas=Jefferson, Thomas|blp=no|1= {{WikiProject Biography|core=yes |politician-work-group=yes|politician-priority=Top|s&a-work-group=yes|s&a-priority=Top}} {{WikiProject Human rights|importance=High}} {{WikiProject International relations|importance=mid}} {{WikiProject Philosophy|importance=mid|philosopher=yes|social=yes|modern=yes|religion=yes|aesthetics=yes}} {{WikiProject Politics|importance=high|American=yes|American-importance=Top|libertarianism=yes|libertarianism-importance=high}} {{WikiProject United States|importance=Top|USgovernors=yes|USgovernors-importance=mid|USPresidents=yes|USPresidents-importance=top|USPE=yes|USPE-importance=Mid|USGov=yes|USGov-importance=high|USSL=yes|USSL-importance=low}} {{WikiProject Virginia|importance=top |UVA=yes|UVA-importance=top}} {{WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors|user=Zppix}} }} {{Press |subject = <!-- type of Wikipedia page (defaults to "article" but can be set to any namespace: "template", "category", "help", etc.) --> |author = Kyle Keeler |title = How Wikipedia Erases Indigenous History |date = February 23, 2023 |org = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |url = https://slate.com/technology/2023/02/wikipedia-native-american-history-settler-colonialism.html |lang = <!-- default is English --> |quote = Wikipedia’s page on Jefferson, himself an architect of Indian Removal, draws on outdated scholarship from the 1970s to argue that Jefferson wanted what “was best for American Indians.” One sentence alludes to recent scholarship arguing that Jefferson removed Native peoples to gain land. During a discussion about Jefferson’s role in removal, the editor responsible for almost a quarter of the pages for Washington, Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant made false, racist claims, writing, “We certainly don’t want to connotate any negativity towards Jefferson, do we? Okay, we can mention that many tribes were war like, xenophobic, refused to assimilate and that for everyone’s own good and general welfare it was deemed best to keep the two diametrically opposed cultures in separate parts of the country.” |archiveurl = <!-- URL of an archived copy of the page, if the original URL becomes unavailable. --> |archivedate = <!-- do not wikilink --> |accessdate = May 26, 2024 |author2 = Kyle Keeler |title2 = Wikipedia’s Indian problem: settler colonial erasure of native American knowledge and history on the world’s largest encyclopedia |date2 = May 24, 2024 |org2 = Settler Colonial Studies |url2 = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2201473X.2024.2358697 |lang2 = <!-- default is English --> |quote2 = Thomas Jefferson’s page reads similarly. The ‘Native American Affairs’ section cites Wikipedia to state that Jefferson ‘refuted the contemporary notion that Indians were inferior people and maintained that they were equal in body and mind to people of European descent.’ |archiveurl2 = <!-- URL of an archived copy of the page, if the original URL becomes unavailable. --> |archivedate2 = <!-- do not wikilink --> |accessdate2 = May 26, 2024 }} __TOC__ == Most slaves? == The first paragraph now claims that Jefferson owned "the most [slaves] of any president in American history". This is not supported in the main body of the article, or am I missing something? It is a wikilink to the article [[List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves]]. The table in that article gives Washington first, Jefferson second. [[User:Bruce leverett|Bruce leverett]] ([[User talk:Bruce leverett|talk]]) 18:17, 31 August 2026 (UTC) :Fixed. [[User:UltraCobson|UltraCobson]] ([[User talk:UltraCobson|talk]]) 02:02, 2 September 2026 (UTC) ndgbkv9no3bcuijxruge6uy5bbuzn8f ಪಾತೆರ:Facebook 1 28661 369829 2026-08-31T01:30:35Z en>DreamRimmer bot II 0 Adding [[WP:Top 25 Report|Top 25 Report]] notice ([[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/DreamRimmer bot II 8|bot]]) 369829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{Talk header|search=yes}} {{American English}} {{Article history |action1=AFD |action1date=04:14, 9 October 2004 |action1result=Kept |action1oldid=6605676 |action1link=Talk:Facebook/Archive 1#From Wikipedia:Votes for deletion |action2=GAN |action2date=20:14, 21 February 2006 |action2result=Listed |action2oldid=40601962 |action2link=Talk:Facebook/Archive 1#If I may make a suggestion... |action3=PR |action3date=20 March 2006 |action3link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Facebook/archive1 |action3result=Reviewed |action3oldid=44716243 |action4=FAC |action4date=3 April 2006 |action4link=Wikipedia:Featured article 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6 November 2009 |action11link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Facebook/archive4 |action11result=reviewed |action11oldid=324122161 |action12=GAR |action12date=July 12, 2010 |action12link=Talk:Facebook/GA1 |action12result=Kept |action12oldid=373159114 |action13=GAR |action13date=May 22, 2011 |action13link=Talk:Facebook/GA2 |action13result=delisted |action13oldid=430317936 |topic=Culture |currentstatus=DGA |otd1date=2010-02-04|otd1oldid=341943287 |otd2date=2014-02-04|otd2oldid=593702888 |otd3date=2017-02-04|otd3oldid=763532026 }} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|collapsed=yes|vital=yes|1= {{WikiProject Websites|importance=Top|computing-importance=Mid}} {{WikiProject Internet|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Internet culture|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Technology}} {{WikiProject Freedom of speech|importance=Mid}} {{WikiProject Brands|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Companies|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Apps |importance=Top}} {{WikiProject California |importance=Mid |sfba=yes |sfba-importance=Mid}} {{WikiProject United States|importance=Mid}} }} {{Press | title = Wikipedia's most searched articles of the year revealed | org = [[BBC News]] | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20858333 | date = 2012-12-28 | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2012-12-28 }} {{Banner holder | collapsed=yes | {{Old moves |from1 = Thefacebook |destination1 = Facebook |result1 = no consensus |date1 = January 20, 2006 |link1 = Talk:Facebook/Archive_1#Proposed_move |from2 = Thefacebook |destination2 = Facebook |result2 = moved |date2 = February 20, 2006 |link2 = Talk:Facebook/Archive_1#Proposed move--again }} {{afd-merged-from|Predictions of the end of Facebook|discuss=Predictions of the end of Facebook|date=27 March 2020|merged_date=}} {{afd-merged-from|Facebook users|discuss=Facebook users|date=16 June 2011|merged_date=}} {{afd-merged-from|10 year challenge|discuss=10 year challenge|date=24 January 2019|merged_date=}} {{Annual report|[[Wikipedia:2008 Top 50 Report|2008]], [[Wikipedia:2009 Top 50 Report|2009]], [[Wikipedia:2010 Top 50 Report|2010]], [[Wikipedia:2011 Top 50 Report|2011]], [[Wikipedia:2012 Top 50 Report|2012]], [[Wikipedia:2013 Top 50 Report|2013]], [[Wikipedia:2014 Top 50 Report|2014]], [[Wikipedia:2015 Top 50 Report|2015]], [[Wikipedia:Top 25 Report/2016|2016]], [[Wikipedia:2017 Top 50 Report|2017]], and [[Wikipedia:2018 Top 50 Report|2018]]}} {{Top 25 Report|Jan 6 2013|until|Mar 2 2014|Mar 16 2014|until|Jun 8 2014|Jun 22 2014|until|Jan 11 2015|Sep 27 2015|Nov 29 2015|Oct 16 2016|Jan 14 2018|Oct 3 2021 (22nd)|Jul 2 2023 (7th)|Jul 9 2023 (8th)}} {{section sizes}} }} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{aan}} |maxarchivesize = 100K |counter = 12 |minthreadsleft = 5 |minthreadstoarchive = 2 |algo = old(90d) |archive = Talk:Facebook/Archive %(counter)d }} {{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=Talk:Facebook/Archive index |mask=Talk:Facebook/Archive <#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhere=yes }} == Possible source about COI editing on Wikipedia == [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wikipedia-paid-editing-pr-facebook-nbc-axios_n_5c63321be4b03de942967225 This article] about paid editing might be useful as a source here. For the sake of transparency, I had someone who is not a Wikipedian email me with the suggestion and did not happen to stumble across it organically. I'm hesitant to use it myself for that reason. I have also made a similar request on [[Talk:Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia#Possible source]]. [[User:Clovermoss|<span style="color:darkorchid">Clovermoss</span><span style="color:green">🍀</span>]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 20:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Regulars here: Please check [[WP:RFED]] == There is an open and reasonable-sounding edit request at [[WP:RFED]], which is there because the protection of this talk page causes requests to be shunted there. Would someone check it out and close it? I am not involved with this article. ~[[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]] <small>([[User talk:Anachronist|talk]])</small> 15:34, 5 August 2025 (UTC) :Facebook aka criminal kind of thing. [[User:Editorq35|Editorq35]] ([[User talk:Editorq35|talk]]) 00:52, 7 August 2025 (UTC) ::It seems the request has been removed from RFED. ~[[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]] <small>([[User talk:Anachronist|talk]])</small> 01:58, 7 August 2025 (UTC) == "[[:Facebook.]]" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]] == [[File:Information.svg|30px]] The redirect <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook.&redirect=no Facebook.]</span> has been listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|redirects for discussion]] to determine whether its use and function meets the [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect guidelines]]. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at '''{{section link|1=Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2025 September 8#Facebook.}}''' until a consensus is reached. <!-- Template:RFDNote --> [[User:ArthananWarcraft|ArthananWarcraft]] ([[User talk:ArthananWarcraft|talk]]) 15:14, 8 September 2025 (UTC) == video views scandal == The entire issue of Facebook inflating video view counts (compare [[Pivot to video]]) seems to be missing from both this article and the History of Facebook article. Considering it's consequences it should definitely be in the Impact section. — [[User:Jonas1015119|jonas]] ([[User_talk:Jonas1015119|talk]]) 18:29, 22 February 2026 (UTC) 57bit6nc168enrl481cdu5wrtdy3f8g 369830 369829 2026-09-19T03:57:47Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Talk:Facebook]] 369829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{Talk header|search=yes}} {{American English}} {{Article history |action1=AFD |action1date=04:14, 9 October 2004 |action1result=Kept |action1oldid=6605676 |action1link=Talk:Facebook/Archive 1#From Wikipedia:Votes for deletion |action2=GAN |action2date=20:14, 21 February 2006 |action2result=Listed |action2oldid=40601962 |action2link=Talk:Facebook/Archive 1#If I may make a suggestion... |action3=PR |action3date=20 March 2006 |action3link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Facebook/archive1 |action3result=Reviewed |action3oldid=44716243 |action4=FAC |action4date=3 April 2006 |action4link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Facebook/archive1 |action4result=Failed |action4oldid=467 |action5=GAR |action5date=10 December 2006 |action5link=Talk:Facebook/Archive 3#Delisted from Good Articles |action5result=Failed |action5oldid=93134701 |action6=GAN |action6date=19 March 2008 |action6link=Talk:Facebook#Successful good article nomination |action6result=Listed |action6oldid=199120609 |action7=PR |action7date=6 April 2008 |action7link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Facebook/archive2 |action7result=Reviewed |action7oldid=203854121 |action8=PR |action8date=6 May 2008 |action8link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Facebook/archive3 |action8result=Reviewed |action8oldid=210636550 |action9=FAC |action9date=02:21, 30 May 2008 |action9link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Facebook/archive2 |action9result=not promoted |action9oldid=215411366 |action10=GAR |action10date=20:13, 8 July 2008 |action10link=Wikipedia:Good article reassessment/Facebook/1 |action10result=keep |action10oldid=224013603 |action11=PR |action11date=04:23, 6 November 2009 |action11link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Facebook/archive4 |action11result=reviewed |action11oldid=324122161 |action12=GAR |action12date=July 12, 2010 |action12link=Talk:Facebook/GA1 |action12result=Kept |action12oldid=373159114 |action13=GAR |action13date=May 22, 2011 |action13link=Talk:Facebook/GA2 |action13result=delisted |action13oldid=430317936 |topic=Culture |currentstatus=DGA |otd1date=2010-02-04|otd1oldid=341943287 |otd2date=2014-02-04|otd2oldid=593702888 |otd3date=2017-02-04|otd3oldid=763532026 }} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|collapsed=yes|vital=yes|1= {{WikiProject Websites|importance=Top|computing-importance=Mid}} {{WikiProject Internet|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Internet culture|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Technology}} {{WikiProject Freedom of speech|importance=Mid}} {{WikiProject Brands|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Companies|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Apps |importance=Top}} {{WikiProject California |importance=Mid |sfba=yes |sfba-importance=Mid}} {{WikiProject United States|importance=Mid}} }} {{Press | title = Wikipedia's most searched articles of the year revealed | org = [[BBC News]] | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20858333 | date = 2012-12-28 | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2012-12-28 }} {{Banner holder | collapsed=yes | {{Old moves |from1 = Thefacebook |destination1 = Facebook |result1 = no consensus |date1 = January 20, 2006 |link1 = Talk:Facebook/Archive_1#Proposed_move |from2 = Thefacebook |destination2 = Facebook |result2 = moved |date2 = February 20, 2006 |link2 = Talk:Facebook/Archive_1#Proposed move--again }} {{afd-merged-from|Predictions of the end of Facebook|discuss=Predictions of the end of Facebook|date=27 March 2020|merged_date=}} {{afd-merged-from|Facebook users|discuss=Facebook users|date=16 June 2011|merged_date=}} {{afd-merged-from|10 year challenge|discuss=10 year challenge|date=24 January 2019|merged_date=}} {{Annual report|[[Wikipedia:2008 Top 50 Report|2008]], [[Wikipedia:2009 Top 50 Report|2009]], [[Wikipedia:2010 Top 50 Report|2010]], [[Wikipedia:2011 Top 50 Report|2011]], [[Wikipedia:2012 Top 50 Report|2012]], [[Wikipedia:2013 Top 50 Report|2013]], [[Wikipedia:2014 Top 50 Report|2014]], [[Wikipedia:2015 Top 50 Report|2015]], [[Wikipedia:Top 25 Report/2016|2016]], [[Wikipedia:2017 Top 50 Report|2017]], and [[Wikipedia:2018 Top 50 Report|2018]]}} {{Top 25 Report|Jan 6 2013|until|Mar 2 2014|Mar 16 2014|until|Jun 8 2014|Jun 22 2014|until|Jan 11 2015|Sep 27 2015|Nov 29 2015|Oct 16 2016|Jan 14 2018|Oct 3 2021 (22nd)|Jul 2 2023 (7th)|Jul 9 2023 (8th)}} {{section sizes}} }} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{aan}} |maxarchivesize = 100K |counter = 12 |minthreadsleft = 5 |minthreadstoarchive = 2 |algo = old(90d) |archive = Talk:Facebook/Archive %(counter)d }} {{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=Talk:Facebook/Archive index |mask=Talk:Facebook/Archive <#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhere=yes }} == Possible source about COI editing on Wikipedia == [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wikipedia-paid-editing-pr-facebook-nbc-axios_n_5c63321be4b03de942967225 This article] about paid editing might be useful as a source here. For the sake of transparency, I had someone who is not a Wikipedian email me with the suggestion and did not happen to stumble across it organically. I'm hesitant to use it myself for that reason. I have also made a similar request on [[Talk:Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia#Possible source]]. [[User:Clovermoss|<span style="color:darkorchid">Clovermoss</span><span style="color:green">🍀</span>]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 20:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Regulars here: Please check [[WP:RFED]] == There is an open and reasonable-sounding edit request at [[WP:RFED]], which is there because the protection of this talk page causes requests to be shunted there. Would someone check it out and close it? I am not involved with this article. ~[[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]] <small>([[User talk:Anachronist|talk]])</small> 15:34, 5 August 2025 (UTC) :Facebook aka criminal kind of thing. [[User:Editorq35|Editorq35]] ([[User talk:Editorq35|talk]]) 00:52, 7 August 2025 (UTC) ::It seems the request has been removed from RFED. ~[[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]] <small>([[User talk:Anachronist|talk]])</small> 01:58, 7 August 2025 (UTC) == "[[:Facebook.]]" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]] == [[File:Information.svg|30px]] The redirect <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook.&redirect=no Facebook.]</span> has been listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|redirects for discussion]] to determine whether its use and function meets the [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect guidelines]]. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at '''{{section link|1=Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2025 September 8#Facebook.}}''' until a consensus is reached. <!-- Template:RFDNote --> [[User:ArthananWarcraft|ArthananWarcraft]] ([[User talk:ArthananWarcraft|talk]]) 15:14, 8 September 2025 (UTC) == video views scandal == The entire issue of Facebook inflating video view counts (compare [[Pivot to video]]) seems to be missing from both this article and the History of Facebook article. Considering it's consequences it should definitely be in the Impact section. — [[User:Jonas1015119|jonas]] ([[User_talk:Jonas1015119|talk]]) 18:29, 22 February 2026 (UTC) 57bit6nc168enrl481cdu5wrtdy3f8g ಪಾತೆರ:List of colors 1 28662 369831 2026-08-16T19:37:42Z en>Rublamb 0 removed unneeded 369831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{central|Talk:List of colors: A–F|Talk:List of colors: G–M|Talk:List of colors: N–Z}} {{WikiProject banner shell| {{WikiProject Color|importance=High}} {{WikiProject Lists|importance=low}} }} {{To do|for=[[List of colors: A–F]], [[List of colors: G–M]], and [[List of colors: N–Z]]}} {{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis |archiveprefix=Talk:List_of_colors/Archive_|format=%%i|numberstart=2|age=183|index=no|minkeepthreads=4|maxarchsize=70000|archivebox=yes |archivenow=<nowiki>{{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveNow}},{{resolved|,{{Resolved|,{{done}},{{Done}}</nowiki>|header=<nowiki>{{Talkarchive}}</nowiki> }} __TOC__ == Colours ID'd on other Wikipedia pages aren't included here == Ex: Amaranth #E52B50 is on the "Shades of Red" page. There are a couple of Amaranth variations here but not Amaranth per se. I expect there are others. Is it to limit the size of this page ... ooh these pages... already an impressive collection. Those colours which are the HTML protocol set should be included; and perhaps even ID'd as such. [[Special:Contributions/65.93.146.43|65.93.146.43]] ([[User talk:65.93.146.43|talk]]) 20:50, 28 July 2024 (UTC) == Nyanza == On this page, Nyanza redirects to "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Nyanza", although there is no section on that page titled Nyanza, I reckon it was removed at some point. I don't know what to do with that so I am letting it be known [[User:Voball the wiki man|Voball the wiki man]] ([[User talk:Voball the wiki man|talk]]) 05:40, 16 August 2024 (UTC) == Jacinth == The RGB values for MF Paints 1446A1 Jacinth are 230, 200, 199 and the HEX code is #E6C8C7. [[User:GannikMcAlpine|GannikMcAlpine]] ([[User talk:GannikMcAlpine|talk]]) 12:23, 3 September 2024 (UTC) == Source column == Why does the table in [[List of colors: A–F]] have a '''Source''' column whereas [[List of colors: G–M]] and [[List of colors: N–Z]] do not? [[User:Assadzadeh|Assadzadeh]] ([[User talk:Assadzadeh|talk]]) 06:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC) c62fkxhfk126autoo6wobgqid7rjch1 369832 369831 2026-09-19T03:57:48Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Talk:List_of_colors]] 369831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{central|Talk:List of colors: A–F|Talk:List of colors: G–M|Talk:List of colors: N–Z}} {{WikiProject banner shell| {{WikiProject Color|importance=High}} {{WikiProject Lists|importance=low}} }} {{To do|for=[[List of colors: A–F]], [[List of colors: G–M]], and [[List of colors: N–Z]]}} {{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis |archiveprefix=Talk:List_of_colors/Archive_|format=%%i|numberstart=2|age=183|index=no|minkeepthreads=4|maxarchsize=70000|archivebox=yes |archivenow=<nowiki>{{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveNow}},{{resolved|,{{Resolved|,{{done}},{{Done}}</nowiki>|header=<nowiki>{{Talkarchive}}</nowiki> }} __TOC__ == Colours ID'd on other Wikipedia pages aren't included here == Ex: Amaranth #E52B50 is on the "Shades of Red" page. There are a couple of Amaranth variations here but not Amaranth per se. I expect there are others. Is it to limit the size of this page ... ooh these pages... already an impressive collection. Those colours which are the HTML protocol set should be included; and perhaps even ID'd as such. [[Special:Contributions/65.93.146.43|65.93.146.43]] ([[User talk:65.93.146.43|talk]]) 20:50, 28 July 2024 (UTC) == Nyanza == On this page, Nyanza redirects to "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Nyanza", although there is no section on that page titled Nyanza, I reckon it was removed at some point. I don't know what to do with that so I am letting it be known [[User:Voball the wiki man|Voball the wiki man]] ([[User talk:Voball the wiki man|talk]]) 05:40, 16 August 2024 (UTC) == Jacinth == The RGB values for MF Paints 1446A1 Jacinth are 230, 200, 199 and the HEX code is #E6C8C7. [[User:GannikMcAlpine|GannikMcAlpine]] ([[User talk:GannikMcAlpine|talk]]) 12:23, 3 September 2024 (UTC) == Source column == Why does the table in [[List of colors: A–F]] have a '''Source''' column whereas [[List of colors: G–M]] and [[List of colors: N–Z]] do not? [[User:Assadzadeh|Assadzadeh]] ([[User talk:Assadzadeh|talk]]) 06:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC) c62fkxhfk126autoo6wobgqid7rjch1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Talk header/archivebotparse/doc 10 28663 369833 2024-10-15T18:26:03Z en>JJMC89 bot III 0 Moving [[:Category:Wikipedia utility templates]] to [[:Category:Wikipedia formatting templates]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2024 August 19#Category:Wikipedia utility templates]] 369833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{tsh|Th/abp}} {{Template rating|beta}} Returns the value of a given archive bot parameter, if there is a validly formatted Misza or Cluebot config on the page. == Usage == {{tlc|Th/abp|''item''}}{{br}} {{tlc|Th/abp|''item''|''page''}}{{br}} == Parameters == Two positional parameters, one required: {{para|1}} – Token specifying which archiving item is needed; one of: {{pval|bot}}, {{pval|age}}, {{pval|units}}, {{pval|minthreadsleft}} (alias: {{pval|minkeepthreads}}, {{pval|min}}).{{br}} {{para|2}} – Full pagename of the Talk page to search for archival bot config params (default: {{tlc|FULLPAGENAME}}{{hairspace}}). == Examples == Examples for a Talk page using config file [[User:MiszaBot/config]]: * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|bot|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|age|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|units|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minkeepthreads|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minthreadstoarchive|Talk:Facebook|code=y|_show_result=y}} * See <span class=plainlinks>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ExpandTemplates&wpContextTitle=Talk%3AFrance&wpInput=%5B%5BUser%3AMiszaBot%2Fconfig%7CMiszaBot%2Fconfig%5D%5D%20archive%20params%20for%20%5B%5B%7B%7BFULLPAGENAME%7D%7D%5D%5D%20%E2%80%94%20expect%2090%20days%2C%20minthreads%20%3D%204%0A%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cbot%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cage%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cunits%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cminthreadsleft%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D this example]</span> for [[Talk:France]] via ExpandTemplates, with only one param in the context of FULLPAGENAME = {{pval|Talk:France}}. Examples for a Talk page using config file [[User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis]]: * {{tlg|Th/abp|bot|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|age|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|age|Talk:List of colors|round{{=}}y|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|units|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|units|Talk:List of colors|round{{=}}y|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|minkeepthreads|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minarchthreads|Talk:Toronto|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minarchthreads|Talk:Thomas Jefferson|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|maxkeepbytes |Talk:Thomas Jefferson|code=y|_show_result=y}} * See <span class=plainlinks>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ExpandTemplates&wpContextTitle=Talk%3A2022&wpInput=%5B%5BUser%3AClueBot%20III%2FArchiveThis%7CClueBot%20config%5D%5D%20archive%20params%20for%20%5B%5B%7B%7BFULLPAGENAME%7D%7D%5D%5D%20%E2%80%94%20expect%20720%20hours%2C%20minthreads%20%3D%2010%0A%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cbot%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cage%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cunits%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cmin%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A this example]</span> for [[Talk:2022]] via ExpandTemplates, with only one param in the context of FULLPAGENAME = {{pval|Talk:2022}}. {{smoke test|page=Template:Archives/testcases/Smoke test|Talk:Spotify|Talk:Switzerland|Talk:List of colors}} == Notes == The second parameter is mostly for testing; the template is designed to pick up the config from the page that the Template Talk header is on, so should never be needed in normal use. Perhaps it could become useful for comparative analyses of how different pages employ archiving. == Testing == * See [[Template:Talk header/testcases4#Automatic archive bot parameter detection]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> 7qf0iqase2oa2qnp56jxnjtatui64ni 369834 369833 2026-09-19T03:57:48Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Talk_header/archivebotparse/doc]] 369833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{tsh|Th/abp}} {{Template rating|beta}} Returns the value of a given archive bot parameter, if there is a validly formatted Misza or Cluebot config on the page. == Usage == {{tlc|Th/abp|''item''}}{{br}} {{tlc|Th/abp|''item''|''page''}}{{br}} == Parameters == Two positional parameters, one required: {{para|1}} – Token specifying which archiving item is needed; one of: {{pval|bot}}, {{pval|age}}, {{pval|units}}, {{pval|minthreadsleft}} (alias: {{pval|minkeepthreads}}, {{pval|min}}).{{br}} {{para|2}} – Full pagename of the Talk page to search for archival bot config params (default: {{tlc|FULLPAGENAME}}{{hairspace}}). == Examples == Examples for a Talk page using config file [[User:MiszaBot/config]]: * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|bot|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|age|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|units|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minkeepthreads|Talk:France|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minthreadstoarchive|Talk:Facebook|code=y|_show_result=y}} * See <span class=plainlinks>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ExpandTemplates&wpContextTitle=Talk%3AFrance&wpInput=%5B%5BUser%3AMiszaBot%2Fconfig%7CMiszaBot%2Fconfig%5D%5D%20archive%20params%20for%20%5B%5B%7B%7BFULLPAGENAME%7D%7D%5D%5D%20%E2%80%94%20expect%2090%20days%2C%20minthreads%20%3D%204%0A%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cbot%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cage%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cunits%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cminthreadsleft%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D this example]</span> for [[Talk:France]] via ExpandTemplates, with only one param in the context of FULLPAGENAME = {{pval|Talk:France}}. Examples for a Talk page using config file [[User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis]]: * {{tlg|Th/abp|bot|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|age|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|age|Talk:List of colors|round{{=}}y|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|units|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|units|Talk:List of colors|round{{=}}y|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Talk header/archivebotparse|minkeepthreads|Talk:List of colors|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minarchthreads|Talk:Toronto|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|minarchthreads|Talk:Thomas Jefferson|code=y|_show_result=y}} * {{tlg|Th/abp|maxkeepbytes |Talk:Thomas Jefferson|code=y|_show_result=y}} * See <span class=plainlinks>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ExpandTemplates&wpContextTitle=Talk%3A2022&wpInput=%5B%5BUser%3AClueBot%20III%2FArchiveThis%7CClueBot%20config%5D%5D%20archive%20params%20for%20%5B%5B%7B%7BFULLPAGENAME%7D%7D%5D%5D%20%E2%80%94%20expect%20720%20hours%2C%20minthreads%20%3D%2010%0A%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cbot%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cage%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cunits%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A%2A%20%7B%7Btlg%7CTalk%20header%2Farchivebotparse%7Cmin%7Ccode%3Dy%7C_show_result%3Dy%7D%7D%0A this example]</span> for [[Talk:2022]] via ExpandTemplates, with only one param in the context of FULLPAGENAME = {{pval|Talk:2022}}. {{smoke test|page=Template:Archives/testcases/Smoke test|Talk:Spotify|Talk:Switzerland|Talk:List of colors}} == Notes == The second parameter is mostly for testing; the template is designed to pick up the config from the page that the Template Talk header is on, so should never be needed in normal use. Perhaps it could become useful for comparative analyses of how different pages employ archiving. == Testing == * See [[Template:Talk header/testcases4#Automatic archive bot parameter detection]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> 7qf0iqase2oa2qnp56jxnjtatui64ni ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾತೆರ:Talk header/archivebotparse 11 28664 369835 2026-03-26T21:59:00Z en>Scyrme 0 /* Template-protected edit request on 24 March 2026 */ Reply 369835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} ==Template-protected edit request on 29 March 2024== {{edit template-protected|Template:Talk header/archivebotparse|answered=yes}} Please change {{tq|Lowercase sigmabot III}} to {{tq|lowercase sigmabot III}} (changing the uppercase {{tq|L}} to a lowercase {{tq|l}}). As the name suggests, the bot's name is stylized with in all lowercase (see, e.g. [[User:lowercase sigmabot III]] which uses the template {{t|lowercase}}. Thanks! <b>[[User:HouseBlaster|House]][[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|<span style="color:#7D066B;">Blaster</span>]]</b>&nbsp;([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;he/him) 17:46, 29 March 2024 (UTC) :{{Reply|HouseBlaster}} I'm declining this unless the current name is causing any issues (in which case, please provide an example) or is requested by the bot's (seemingly inactive) operator. Note that "Lowercase sigmabot III" is how the username appears in edit history and in the title of the bot's user page (i.e., there is no [[WP:DISPLAYTITLE]]). [[User:SilverLocust|<small style="color:#667;background:#fff;border:2px solid;border-radius:.4em;padding:0 .3em">SilverLocust</small>]] [[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 18:57, 29 March 2024 (UTC) ::{{yo|SilverLocust}} there is actually a [[WP:DISPLAYTITLE]] on the bot's userpage: {{t|lowercase}} is a wrapper for DISPLAYTITLE (which automatically downcases the first letter; it is used on pages like [[eBay]] and [[iPhone]]). It was [[Special:Diff/513623431|placed there by the bot operator]] in the first revision of the userpage. <b>[[User:HouseBlaster|House]][[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|<span style="color:#7D066B;">Blaster</span>]]</b>&nbsp;([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;he/him) 19:30, 29 March 2024 (UTC) :::I see. The title shown on mobile (which I was using) is "Lowercase sigmabot III"; I didn't check the source. Still, this is not broken as is, and this is the username seen in the edit history when the bot archives a page. [[User:SilverLocust|<small style="color:#667;background:#fff;border:2px solid;border-radius:.4em;padding:0 .3em">SilverLocust</small>]] [[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 21:56, 29 March 2024 (UTC) == Possible simplifying enhancement regarding reader-friendly age param units to keep in mind == Just leaving this out here, for possible future simplifying code adjustment at some point in the future, which is however not obligatory, so this can also just be ignored. Here's the story: At a point after this subtemplate was first implemented, some additions were made to it to provide a simple version of reader-friendly units, so that Cluebot hour-denominated age (it only accepts hours) could be displayed as, say, "90 days" in the bot notice, rather than as "2160 hours", which would be how it is coded in the [[User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis|Cluebot config]]. Subsequent to this, {{u|Tollens}} created template {{tl|Human readable duration}} to allow template {{tl|Talk header}} to emit friendly units, and this is now live at {{tl|Talk header}}. (It would be useful at template {{tl|Archives}}, as well.) This means that the simple, reader-friendly units code in this subtemplate is halfway obsolete (half, because it is also used by {{tl|Archives}}), as {{tl|Talk header}} now incorporates the much more robust design of {{tl|Human readable duration}}, and the simple version here is no longer needed for that template. If and when {{tl|Archives}} also incorporates template {{tl|Human readable duration}}, that will mean that a simplifying enhancement of the subtemplate becomes doable, by removing the simple reader-friendly units code, and let Hrd take care of it. We are now halfway there. Even at that point, there will be no obligation to remove the code, as it plays nice with Hrd, but to the extent that simpler code that accomplishes the desired end is better code imho, I would support removing it at some future lull, if and when there is an appetite to do so. [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 08:16, 18 November 2024 (UTC) == Support sigmabot units == {{edit request|answered=yes}} Please merge from the sandbox, which fixes the retrieval of archive duration when the unit is something other than "days" and adds support for the "years" unit. [[User:Aaron Liu|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:#0645ad">Aaron Liu</span>]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu#top|talk]]) 01:52, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Aaron Liu}} The fix for the <code>age</code> option looks fine, however as far as I can tell, sigmabot doesn't actually support years as a unit - it's either days, hours, or no suffix (which gets treated as seconds) - see [[User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Source.py]] where is says <syntaxhighlight lang=py inline>def str2time(s: str):</syntaxhighlight>. I suspect that if a page tries to specify <code>old(1y)</code> or similar, the bot will throw an error and never successfully archive the page. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] <sub>([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])</sub> 07:02, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, I was misled. I've now updated the sandbox. [[User:Aaron Liu|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:#0645ad">Aaron Liu</span>]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu#top|talk]]) 11:21, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::Alright, glad that's cleared up - {{done}}<!-- Template:ETp --> [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] <sub>([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])</sub> 15:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Implement minarchthreads == {{edit request|ans=y}} Please merge from the sandbox, which now supports getting the titular parameter with either "minarchthreads" or "minthreadstoarchive". (Unsure what alias would be intuitive so I've just not added one.) [[User:Aaron Liu|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:#0645ad">Aaron Liu</span>]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu#top|talk]]) 16:49, 29 December 2025 (UTC) {{done}}—Please report any issues. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:32, 30 December 2025 (UTC) == Template-protected edit request on 24 March 2026 == {{edit template-protected|Template:Talk header/archivebotparse|answered=yes}} The current template uses {{tl|tmpv}} to search for use of {{para|minthreadstoarchive}} by ClueBot III, however ClueBot III uses {{para|minarchthreads}} (unlike Lowercase sigmabot III). Please change it as illustrated in the diff, below. I've implemented the change in the sandbox already. '''Diff:''' {{Text diff |1=<!-- Replace "ORIGINAL_WIKITEXT" (below this line) with the wikitext (source code) that you want to be changed. --> <nowiki>|minarchthreads |minthreadstoarchive = {{tmpv|{{{2|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis|{{{cfg|1}}}|minthreadstoarchive}}</nowiki> |2=<!-- Replace "CHANGED_WIKITEXT" (below this line) with your requested new wikitext. --> <nowiki>|minarchthreads |minthreadstoarchive = {{tmpv|{{{2|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis|{{{cfg|1}}}|minarchthreads}}</nowiki> }} – [[User:Scyrme|Scyrme]] ([[User talk:Scyrme|talk]]) 20:40, 24 March 2026 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 16:12, 26 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks! – [[User:Scyrme|Scyrme]] ([[User talk:Scyrme|talk]]) 21:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC) pu0ss56ci2a1qmqn7z5kqmszet8cw3j 369836 369835 2026-09-19T03:57:49Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template_talk:Talk_header/archivebotparse]] 369835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} ==Template-protected edit request on 29 March 2024== {{edit template-protected|Template:Talk header/archivebotparse|answered=yes}} Please change {{tq|Lowercase sigmabot III}} to {{tq|lowercase sigmabot III}} (changing the uppercase {{tq|L}} to a lowercase {{tq|l}}). As the name suggests, the bot's name is stylized with in all lowercase (see, e.g. [[User:lowercase sigmabot III]] which uses the template {{t|lowercase}}. Thanks! <b>[[User:HouseBlaster|House]][[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|<span style="color:#7D066B;">Blaster</span>]]</b>&nbsp;([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;he/him) 17:46, 29 March 2024 (UTC) :{{Reply|HouseBlaster}} I'm declining this unless the current name is causing any issues (in which case, please provide an example) or is requested by the bot's (seemingly inactive) operator. Note that "Lowercase sigmabot III" is how the username appears in edit history and in the title of the bot's user page (i.e., there is no [[WP:DISPLAYTITLE]]). [[User:SilverLocust|<small style="color:#667;background:#fff;border:2px solid;border-radius:.4em;padding:0 .3em">SilverLocust</small>]] [[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 18:57, 29 March 2024 (UTC) ::{{yo|SilverLocust}} there is actually a [[WP:DISPLAYTITLE]] on the bot's userpage: {{t|lowercase}} is a wrapper for DISPLAYTITLE (which automatically downcases the first letter; it is used on pages like [[eBay]] and [[iPhone]]). It was [[Special:Diff/513623431|placed there by the bot operator]] in the first revision of the userpage. <b>[[User:HouseBlaster|House]][[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|<span style="color:#7D066B;">Blaster</span>]]</b>&nbsp;([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;he/him) 19:30, 29 March 2024 (UTC) :::I see. The title shown on mobile (which I was using) is "Lowercase sigmabot III"; I didn't check the source. Still, this is not broken as is, and this is the username seen in the edit history when the bot archives a page. [[User:SilverLocust|<small style="color:#667;background:#fff;border:2px solid;border-radius:.4em;padding:0 .3em">SilverLocust</small>]] [[User talk:SilverLocust|💬]] 21:56, 29 March 2024 (UTC) == Possible simplifying enhancement regarding reader-friendly age param units to keep in mind == Just leaving this out here, for possible future simplifying code adjustment at some point in the future, which is however not obligatory, so this can also just be ignored. Here's the story: At a point after this subtemplate was first implemented, some additions were made to it to provide a simple version of reader-friendly units, so that Cluebot hour-denominated age (it only accepts hours) could be displayed as, say, "90 days" in the bot notice, rather than as "2160 hours", which would be how it is coded in the [[User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis|Cluebot config]]. Subsequent to this, {{u|Tollens}} created template {{tl|Human readable duration}} to allow template {{tl|Talk header}} to emit friendly units, and this is now live at {{tl|Talk header}}. (It would be useful at template {{tl|Archives}}, as well.) This means that the simple, reader-friendly units code in this subtemplate is halfway obsolete (half, because it is also used by {{tl|Archives}}), as {{tl|Talk header}} now incorporates the much more robust design of {{tl|Human readable duration}}, and the simple version here is no longer needed for that template. If and when {{tl|Archives}} also incorporates template {{tl|Human readable duration}}, that will mean that a simplifying enhancement of the subtemplate becomes doable, by removing the simple reader-friendly units code, and let Hrd take care of it. We are now halfway there. Even at that point, there will be no obligation to remove the code, as it plays nice with Hrd, but to the extent that simpler code that accomplishes the desired end is better code imho, I would support removing it at some future lull, if and when there is an appetite to do so. [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 08:16, 18 November 2024 (UTC) == Support sigmabot units == {{edit request|answered=yes}} Please merge from the sandbox, which fixes the retrieval of archive duration when the unit is something other than "days" and adds support for the "years" unit. [[User:Aaron Liu|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:#0645ad">Aaron Liu</span>]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu#top|talk]]) 01:52, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Aaron Liu}} The fix for the <code>age</code> option looks fine, however as far as I can tell, sigmabot doesn't actually support years as a unit - it's either days, hours, or no suffix (which gets treated as seconds) - see [[User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Source.py]] where is says <syntaxhighlight lang=py inline>def str2time(s: str):</syntaxhighlight>. I suspect that if a page tries to specify <code>old(1y)</code> or similar, the bot will throw an error and never successfully archive the page. [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] <sub>([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])</sub> 07:02, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, I was misled. I've now updated the sandbox. [[User:Aaron Liu|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:#0645ad">Aaron Liu</span>]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu#top|talk]]) 11:21, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::Alright, glad that's cleared up - {{done}}<!-- Template:ETp --> [[User:Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] <sub>([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]])</sub> 15:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Implement minarchthreads == {{edit request|ans=y}} Please merge from the sandbox, which now supports getting the titular parameter with either "minarchthreads" or "minthreadstoarchive". (Unsure what alias would be intuitive so I've just not added one.) [[User:Aaron Liu|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:#0645ad">Aaron Liu</span>]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu#top|talk]]) 16:49, 29 December 2025 (UTC) {{done}}—Please report any issues. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:32, 30 December 2025 (UTC) == Template-protected edit request on 24 March 2026 == {{edit template-protected|Template:Talk header/archivebotparse|answered=yes}} The current template uses {{tl|tmpv}} to search for use of {{para|minthreadstoarchive}} by ClueBot III, however ClueBot III uses {{para|minarchthreads}} (unlike Lowercase sigmabot III). Please change it as illustrated in the diff, below. I've implemented the change in the sandbox already. '''Diff:''' {{Text diff |1=<!-- Replace "ORIGINAL_WIKITEXT" (below this line) with the wikitext (source code) that you want to be changed. --> <nowiki>|minarchthreads |minthreadstoarchive = {{tmpv|{{{2|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis|{{{cfg|1}}}|minthreadstoarchive}}</nowiki> |2=<!-- Replace "CHANGED_WIKITEXT" (below this line) with your requested new wikitext. --> <nowiki>|minarchthreads |minthreadstoarchive = {{tmpv|{{{2|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis|{{{cfg|1}}}|minarchthreads}}</nowiki> }} – [[User:Scyrme|Scyrme]] ([[User talk:Scyrme|talk]]) 20:40, 24 March 2026 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:Pppery|* Pppery *]] [[User talk:Pppery|<sub style="color:#800000">it has begun...</sub>]] 16:12, 26 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks! – [[User:Scyrme|Scyrme]] ([[User talk:Scyrme|talk]]) 21:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC) pu0ss56ci2a1qmqn7z5kqmszet8cw3j ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Pie chart/styles.css 10 28665 369837 2026-09-12T02:30:44Z en>Axolitl 0 Dark mode border 369837 sanitized-css text/css /** {{pp-template}} Smooth piechart. [[Module:Piechart]] Note! Mobile screen breakpoint is set to 640px for MediaWiki Mobile. */ /* base structure */ .smooth-pie { display: none; position: relative; width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #333; color:black; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-emphasized, black); } /* slices (default = pie25/pieX) */ .smooth-pie div { position: absolute; transform-origin: left bottom; background-color: #655; color:black; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 50%; height: 50%; border-radius: 0 500% 0 0; } .smooth-pie div.pie50 { transform-origin: left center; height: 100%; border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%; } .smooth-pie .pie12-5 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie .pie5 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 32.49197% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie .pie7 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 47.056428% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie .pie1 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 6.2914667% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie div.smooth-pie-border { display: none; } /* Border around pie (on top of slices). * .smooth-pie div.smooth-pie-border { position: absolute; background-color: transparent; border: 1px solid black; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 20; pointer-events: none; } /* unlock for supported browsers */ @supports(clip-path: circle(50%)) { .smooth-pie { display:block; } } /* container and legend */ .smooth-pie-container { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1em; flex-wrap: wrap; } .smooth-pie-legend { list-style-type: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; } .smooth-pie-legend > li { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .5em; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em; } .smooth-pie-legend > li > span { display: block; box-sizing: border-box; } .smooth-pie-legend > li > .l-color { border: 1px solid var(--color-base, black); width: .8em; height: .8em; flex-shrink: 0; } /* floating pie */ .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container { padding: .5em; padding-bottom: 0; text-align: left; } .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption { margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 94%; } /* Flow in a reverse column for thumbs (pie above the legend). */ .thumbinner > .smooth-pie-container { flex-direction: column-reverse; } /* Wide screen style for thumbs */ @media screen and (min-width: 641px) { .thumbinner > .smooth-pie-container { width: min-content; } } @media print { /* Avoid breaking up the chart. Otherwise if the pie chart crosses a page line, the slices can end up e.g. squished to the bottom of the page. */ .smooth-pie-container { break-inside: avoid-page; } } /* Ex-thumb layout for small screen and adjustments for compatibility with MW's Mobile Frontend (mw-mf). */ /* center the pie */ body.mw-mf .thumbinner .smooth-pie-container { align-items: center; } /* style roughly the same as figcaption on mobile */ body.mw-mf .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend-container { font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); } /* specifically for thin screens (when thumbinner becomes 100% width) */ @media screen and (max-width: 640px) { .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(190px, 1fr) ) ; gap: 0.3em; } .thumbinner .smooth-pie-footer { margin-top: .5em; } } 3ugpz3mwmsuxahp7op4ussbetmb7vh6 369838 369837 2026-09-19T04:09:42Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Pie_chart/styles.css]] 369837 sanitized-css text/css /** {{pp-template}} Smooth piechart. [[Module:Piechart]] Note! Mobile screen breakpoint is set to 640px for MediaWiki Mobile. */ /* base structure */ .smooth-pie { display: none; position: relative; width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #333; color:black; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-emphasized, black); } /* slices (default = pie25/pieX) */ .smooth-pie div { position: absolute; transform-origin: left bottom; background-color: #655; color:black; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 50%; height: 50%; border-radius: 0 500% 0 0; } .smooth-pie div.pie50 { transform-origin: left center; height: 100%; border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%; } .smooth-pie .pie12-5 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie .pie5 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 32.49197% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie .pie7 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 47.056428% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie .pie1 {clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 6.2914667% 0%, 0 100%);} .smooth-pie div.smooth-pie-border { display: none; } /* Border around pie (on top of slices). * .smooth-pie div.smooth-pie-border { position: absolute; background-color: transparent; border: 1px solid black; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 20; pointer-events: none; } /* unlock for supported browsers */ @supports(clip-path: circle(50%)) { .smooth-pie { display:block; } } /* container and legend */ .smooth-pie-container { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1em; flex-wrap: wrap; } .smooth-pie-legend { list-style-type: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; } .smooth-pie-legend > li { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .5em; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em; } .smooth-pie-legend > li > span { display: block; box-sizing: border-box; } .smooth-pie-legend > li > .l-color { border: 1px solid var(--color-base, black); width: .8em; height: .8em; flex-shrink: 0; } /* floating pie */ .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container { padding: .5em; padding-bottom: 0; text-align: left; } .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption { margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 94%; } /* Flow in a reverse column for thumbs (pie above the legend). */ .thumbinner > .smooth-pie-container { flex-direction: column-reverse; } /* Wide screen style for thumbs */ @media screen and (min-width: 641px) { .thumbinner > .smooth-pie-container { width: min-content; } } @media print { /* Avoid breaking up the chart. Otherwise if the pie chart crosses a page line, the slices can end up e.g. squished to the bottom of the page. */ .smooth-pie-container { break-inside: avoid-page; } } /* Ex-thumb layout for small screen and adjustments for compatibility with MW's Mobile Frontend (mw-mf). */ /* center the pie */ body.mw-mf .thumbinner .smooth-pie-container { align-items: center; } /* style roughly the same as figcaption on mobile */ body.mw-mf .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend-container { font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); } /* specifically for thin screens (when thumbinner becomes 100% width) */ @media screen and (max-width: 640px) { .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(190px, 1fr) ) ; gap: 0.3em; } .thumbinner .smooth-pie-footer { margin-top: .5em; } } 3ugpz3mwmsuxahp7op4ussbetmb7vh6 ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ 0 28666 369839 2026-09-19T04:55:32Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 ಪೊಸ ಬರವು 369839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ತನ್ನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್. qajndmjfrqdh6gyanexv0ai5k4fqbcn 369840 369839 2026-09-19T05:03:08Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 369840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಜನಸಂಕೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡು ೮೮ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊಡು ೯೬ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ತನ್ನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್. 75cr3kbi5t48z4v9ahvk6dfi9lqyyx1 369841 369840 2026-09-19T05:06:50Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 369841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Population (2025) |url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/tajikistan-population/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಜನಸಂಕೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡು ೮೮ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊಡು ೯೬ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>Bergne, Paul (2007) ''The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic'', IB Taurus & Co Ltd, pg. 39–40</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan|date=15 January 2019|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=13 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224074509/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} qo83imm4okkyeir13yjwixc1vlo1tui 369842 369841 2026-09-19T05:08:15Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 added [[Category:ದೇಸೊಲು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 369842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Population (2025) |url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/tajikistan-population/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಜನಸಂಕೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡು ೮೮ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊಡು ೯೬ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>Bergne, Paul (2007) ''The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic'', IB Taurus & Co Ltd, pg. 39–40</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan|date=15 January 2019|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=13 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224074509/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದೇಸೊಲು]] rwleoixzgry9g5szgl5py6bnxhg3tnb 369843 369842 2026-09-19T05:08:30Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 added [[Category:ಏಷಿಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ದೇಶೊಲು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 369843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Population (2025) |url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/tajikistan-population/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಜನಸಂಕೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡು ೮೮ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊಡು ೯೬ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>Bergne, Paul (2007) ''The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic'', IB Taurus & Co Ltd, pg. 39–40</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan|date=15 January 2019|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=13 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224074509/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದೇಸೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಏಷಿಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ದೇಶೊಲು]] g41r9ivtgb748ny3jwgozp0u61rphdn 369866 369843 2026-09-19T11:43:46Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 /* */ 369866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿದಾಂತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Population (2025) |url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/tajikistan-population/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಜನಸಂಕೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡು ೮೮ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊಡು ೯೬ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>Bergne, Paul (2007) ''The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic'', IB Taurus & Co Ltd, pg. 39–40</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan|date=15 January 2019|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=13 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224074509/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದೇಸೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಏಷಿಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ದೇಶೊಲು]] qe65e9no8sy7zu0ntdyukjs9oybbqfk 369867 369866 2026-09-19T11:48:49Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 /* */ 369867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್'''-ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾದ್ ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ- ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಕಡಲಬರಿದಾಂತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶ. ದುಶಾನ್ಬೆ ಈ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ತೆಂಕಾಯಿಗ್ [[ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ]], ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಗ್ ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್, ಬಡಕಾಯಿಗ್ ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಡಾಯಿಗ್ ಚೀನಾ ದೇಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ವಾಖಾನ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್‌ರ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಒಂತೆ ಅಂತರಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧.೧ ಕೋಟಿ ಉಂಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Population (2025) |url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/tajikistan-population/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> ತಝಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಸೊದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊ ೧,೪೩,೧೦೦ ಚದರ ಕಿಮೀ. ಜನಸಂಕೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡು ೮೮ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಅಂಚನೆ ಇಸ್ತೀರ್ನೊಡು ೯೬ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ. ಪಂಡ ದೇಸೊದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಸೆರೆಗ್ ಅದಿಕಾರ ಚಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರ ಎಚ್ಚ ಅವಕಾಸೊ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶಡ್ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಜನಕುಲು ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆನ್, ಅಂತರ್-ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಯಾದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ದೇಶ ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ, ಮುಲ್ಪದ ೯೭.೫% ಜನಕುಲು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮನ್ ಪಾಲನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗೋರ್ನೊ-ಬಡಕ್ಷಾನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಡ್, ರುಶಾನಿ, ಶುಘ್ನಿ, ಇಷ್ಕಾಶಿಮಿ, ವಾಖಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಾಜಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಲೆನ್ ಪಾತೆರುನಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಷಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಶದ ೯೦% ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಬೆಟ್ಟ-ಗುಡ್ಡೆಲು (ಪರ್ವತೊಲು) ದಿಂಜಿದ್ಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇಶ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಊರುರ್ದು ಕಡಪುಡುನ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲ್ಯುಮಿನಿಯಂ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪರ್ತಿದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಸಿಐಎಸ್, ಒಎಸ್‌ಸಿಇ, ಒಐಸಿ, ಇಸಿಒ, ಎಸ್‌ಸಿಒ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿಎಸ್‌ಟಿಒ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನ್ಯಾಟೋ ಪಿಎಫ್‌ಪಿ ಪಾಲುದಾರ ದೇಶಲಾ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (ಜಾಗೆ) ದುಂಬು ನವಶಿಲಾಯುಗ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಂಚಿದ ಯುಗದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಗ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಕ್ಸಸ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಗ್ ನೆಲೆಯಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಈ ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಸೋಗ್ಡಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಲೆದ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಅಕೆಮೆನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್, ಗ್ರೆಕೋ-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಕುಶಾನೆರ್, ಕಿಡಾರೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಹೆಫ್ತಾಲೈಟ್‌ಲು, ಸುರುತ ತುರ್ಕಿಕ್ ಕಗಾನೇಟ್, ಉಮಯ್ಯದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಬ್ಬಾಸಿದ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೇಟ್‌ಲು, ಸಮಾನಿಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಕಾರಾ-ಖಾನಿಡ್‌ಲು, ಸೆಲ್ಜುಕ್‌ಲು, ಖ್ವಾರಜ್ಮಿಯನ್ನೆರ್, ಮಂಗೋಲೆರ್, ತೈಮುರಿಡ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಖಾರಾದ ಖಾನೇಟ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಭಾಗ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ದಿನೊಲೆಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ವಶಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೧೯೨೯ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಅಂಗ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆಪಿನೆರ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು, ಉಂದು ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ದ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ ಆದಿತ್ತಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡೇ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಉಲೈ ಈ ದೇಶದ ಗಡಿಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್.<ref>Bergne, Paul (2007) ''The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic'', IB Taurus & Co Ltd, pg. 39–40</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೯೧ಡ್, ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ಒಡೆದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ತಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಮೇ ೧೯೯೨ ರ್ದ್ ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಯುದ್ಧ ಮುಗಿದಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಪೊಸತಾದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಾಯೊರ್ದು ಈ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಬುಳೆಯೆರೆ ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯೯೪ ರ್ದ್ ಈ ದೇಶೊನು ಎಮೊಮಾಲಿ ರಹಮಾನ್ ಆಳೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan|date=15 January 2019|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=13 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224074509/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದೇಸೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಏಷಿಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ದೇಶೊಲು]] 1xfxr23c3phu8umhjt4e3hkebzfnpep ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Notelist/doc 10 28667 369854 2026-07-10T10:42:02Z en>FaviFake 0 /* */ fix order 369854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Transwiki guide |small=yes |text=See [[Template:Notelist/Transwiki guide|'''this information''']] on copying this template and modifying it for use on another wiki.}}{{High-use}} {{#section:Help:footnotes|pregroup}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template displays the list of footnotes at the end of an article and provides additional formatting and organizing options. 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