ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ tddwiki https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥪᥐ ᥖᥩᥢᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ TimedText TimedText talk ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥴ ᥛᥩᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ Event Event talk ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ 0 591 7948 7867 2026-10-13T16:53:52Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] to [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] 7867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ/ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Kham Tai Nuea.png|thumb|Tai Nuea language]] |nativename=<span style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase">ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ / ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span> |pronunciation=[xaːm˥ tai˥lə˧˥] / [xaːm˥tai˥ taɯ˥˩xoŋ˥] |states=[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ]] |speakers=65 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ |familycolor=ᥘᥣᥲ ᥟᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ]] |fam2=[[ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥗᥣᥭᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ]] |fam3=[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ]] |fam4=ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ |script=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]]、[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]] |nation={{Flagicon|China}}<nowiki>ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥢᥰ ᥚᥨᥝ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]</nowiki> |iso3=tdd |glotto=tain1252 |glottoname=Tai Nua}} '''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''，ᥖᥤ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ '''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''、'''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ'''，ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ，ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥝᥥ[[ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ]][[ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ]] ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]、[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ]]、[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥡᥣᥒᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ]]，[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ]]ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ [[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]][[ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]]，ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ。ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ——[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]，ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]。ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥜᥣᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥕᥝᥳ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]]ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥬᥰ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥢᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥓᥥᥙᥱ ᥓᥧᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥢᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ。 ==ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ== ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ。 *ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ：ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥢᥰ ᥚᥨᥝ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ]]，33 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ。 *ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ：ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥛᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥘᥣ ᥑᥧᥴ,ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ，21ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ,ᥔᥖ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥨᥝᥰ ᥞᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ。ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ。 ==ᥔᥥᥒᥴ == ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ]]ᥓᥣᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ。 ===ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ=== ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ 18 ᥖᥨᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]。 {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |colspan="3" | [[ᥟᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]] || [[ᥘᥥᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ]] |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ]]|| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || || {{IPA|m}} |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]] || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} |- |rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]、[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]] || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || {{IPA|l}} |- | {{IPA|ʦ}} || {{IPA|ʦʰ}}|| {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|j}} |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥝᥤ ᥘᥣᥳ]] || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ŋ}} |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ]] || {{IPA|ʔ}} || || {{IPA|h}}|| |} ᥘᥬᥰ{{IPA|kʰ}}ᥖᥒᥰ{{IPA|ʦʰ}}ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 2 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥕᥪᥛ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ。 ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ[i]、[e]ᥖᥒᥰ[ɛ]ᥓᥣᥙ ᥙᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ，ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ[ʦ-]ᥖᥒᥰ[s-]ᥚᥥᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ [ʨ-]ᥖᥒᥰ[ɕ-]。 ===ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ=== ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 10 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥥᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]。 {|class="wikitable" |{{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|u}} |- |{{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|ə}} || {{IPA|o}} |- |{{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|a}} || {{IPA|ɔ}} |- | || {{IPA|aː}} || |} 9 ᥖᥨᥝ [[ᥕᥝᥳ ᥖᥤ]]：{{IPA|ɯ}}, {{IPA|i}}, {{IPA|u}}, {{IPA|m}}, {{IPA|n}}, {{IPA|ŋ}}, {{IPA|p}}, {{IPA|t}}, {{IPA|k}}。 ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ 84 ᥖᥨᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]。ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥘᥥᥝ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 9 ᥖᥨᥝ，[[ᥓᥣᥙ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 15 ᥖᥨᥝ，ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 30 ᥖᥨᥝ，[[ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 30 ᥖᥨᥝ。 {|class="wikitable" | || {{IPA|aː}} || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|u}} || {{IPA|o}} || {{IPA|ɔ}} || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|ə}} |- |{{IPA|aɯ}} || || || || || || || || || |- |{{IPA|ai}} || {{IPA|aːi}} || || || || {{IPA|ui}} || {{IPA|oi}} || {{IPA|ɔi}} || {{IPA|ɯi}} || {{IPA|əi}} |- | {{IPA|au}}|| {{IPA|aːu}} || {{IPA|iu}} || {{IPA|eu}} || {{IPA|ɛu}} || || || || {{IPA|ɯu}} || {{IPA|əu}} |} ===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ === ===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ=== ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 6 ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ. [[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥔᥤᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥐᥣᥒ 33)[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 55)[[ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥲ]] [[ᥡᥣᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥧᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥛᥱ 11)[[ᥕᥤᥢ ᥡᥣᥒᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥛᥱ 31)[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥡᥣᥒᥲ]] [[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥧᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 53)[[ᥕᥤᥒ ᥚᥤᥒ]]၊[[ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥕᥤᥒ ᥘᥧᥳ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 35) ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥖᥤ p, t, k ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ၊ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ap, at, ak ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ. ᥔᥒᥴ ᥝᥣ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥤ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥨᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ၊ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ. ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ {| 类=“维基表” |- | ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥔᥤ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥑᥩᥲ || ᥕᥤᥢ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ|| ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ || ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥫᥒ || ᥔᥤᥲ ᥔᥫᥒ |- | ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ || ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥤᥳ（33）|| ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ（53）|| ᥕᥣᥒ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ （55） || ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥳ（11） |} ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥙ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥑᥣᥴ ᥙᥙ ᥘᥢᥳ. (31)。 ===ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ=== ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ[[ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥔᥤᥢ ᥑᥩᥲ（{{IPA|*b}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|p}}，{{IPA|*d}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|t}}，{{IPA|*g}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|k}}），ᥖᥤ ᥐᥪᥖᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]（{{IPA|*ˀb}} ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|m}}ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ{{IPA|v}}，{{IPA|*ˀd}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|l}}）。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ᥘᥧᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒ ᥗᥭᥱ ||{{IPA|*dʱ}} || {{IPA|*ˀn}}，{{IPA|*n̥}} || {{IPA|*ˀd}} || {{IPA|*t}} || {{IPA|*d}} || {{IPA|*n}} |- | ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ |style="background:grey" | {{IPA|tʰ}} |style="background:grey" | {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|t}} |style="background:pink" | {{IPA|t}}　 |style="background:pink" | {{IPA|l}} |} {| | style="background:grey" | ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥤᥢ | style="background:pink" | ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥴ |} ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ[[ᥑᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥖᥦᥐ ᥕᥣᥭ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ||{{IPA|*dʱ}} || {{IPA|*ˀn}}，{{IPA|*n̥}} || {{IPA|*ˀd}} || {{IPA|*t}} || {{IPA|*d}} || {{IPA|*n}} |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥚᥤᥢᥴ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥤᥢ |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ |colspan="4" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥬᥲ |colspan="4" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥤᥲ |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |colspan="4" | ᥖᥩᥢᥱ ᥕᥤᥢ ᥘᥧᥲ、ᥓᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥤᥢ ᥘᥧᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥘᥧᥲ |} ==ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ== {{Main|ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ}} ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]ᥛᥧᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥕᥪᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ [[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ。ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ，ᥛᥫ 14 ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥧᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥧᥒᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]ᥙᥧᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ。 ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥜᥣᥒ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ，ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]。 ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ，ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ，ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥢᥴ 1956 ᥙᥤ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ 1988 ᥙᥤ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥥᥖ ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥝᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥛᥰ,ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ，ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥐᥛ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]。 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥖᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ 35 ᥖᥨᥝ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ 5 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥙᥦᥰ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ。[[ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥑᥨᥖᥳ]]ᥕᥧᥱ U+1950-U+1974 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥐᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ。 ==ᥕᥥᥛᥲ== *[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ]]（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ） ==ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ== {{Refbegin}} *ᥛᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥧᥢ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ，《ᥓᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ》，ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ，2008 ᥙᥤ。 {{Refend}} ==ᥐᥣᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥕᥨᥒ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ== {{Incubator|code=tdd}} *[[Ethnologue]]ᥑᥪᥢᥲ[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tdd ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tdd |date=20120929065040 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080922234502/http://iea.cass.cn/mzwz/08.htm ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060117120054/http://daizu.anyp.cn/6.aspx ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ、ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403221243/http://ynjy.cn/officeall/language/ ᥝᥦᥙᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ] *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ（ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖᥳ）] {{Wayback|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm |date=20210126083358 }} *[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1950.pdf ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ Unicode ᥙᥦᥢ ᥛᥣᥱ] {{Wayback|url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1950.pdf |date=20210131063229 }} {{Tai-Kadai languages}} {{ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ}} {{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ}} {{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ}} {{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ}} qrh9k0wyirmh6c7xe6peod9r2hmkk04 7958 7948 2026-10-14T11:57:09Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] to [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] over redirect 7867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ/ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Kham Tai Nuea.png|thumb|Tai Nuea language]] |nativename=<span style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase">ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ / ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span> |pronunciation=[xaːm˥ tai˥lə˧˥] / [xaːm˥tai˥ taɯ˥˩xoŋ˥] |states=[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ]] |speakers=65 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ |familycolor=ᥘᥣᥲ ᥟᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ]] |fam2=[[ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥗᥣᥭᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ]] |fam3=[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ]] |fam4=ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ |script=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]]、[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]] |nation={{Flagicon|China}}<nowiki>ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥢᥰ ᥚᥨᥝ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]</nowiki> |iso3=tdd |glotto=tain1252 |glottoname=Tai Nua}} '''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''，ᥖᥤ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ '''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''、'''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ'''，ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ，ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥝᥥ[[ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ]][[ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ]] ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]、[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ]]、[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥡᥣᥒᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ]]，[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ]]ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ [[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]][[ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]]，ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ。ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ——[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]，ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]。ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥜᥣᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥕᥝᥳ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]]ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥬᥰ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥢᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥓᥥᥙᥱ ᥓᥧᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥢᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ。 ==ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ== ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ。 *ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ：ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥢᥰ ᥚᥨᥝ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ]]，33 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ。 *ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ：ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥛᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥘᥣ ᥑᥧᥴ,ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ，21ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ,ᥔᥖ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥨᥝᥰ ᥞᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ。ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ。 ==ᥔᥥᥒᥴ == ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ]]ᥓᥣᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ。 ===ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ=== ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ 18 ᥖᥨᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]。 {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |colspan="3" | [[ᥟᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]] || [[ᥘᥥᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ]] |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ]]|| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || || {{IPA|m}} |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]] || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} |- |rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]、[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]] || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || {{IPA|l}} |- | {{IPA|ʦ}} || {{IPA|ʦʰ}}|| {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|j}} |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥝᥤ ᥘᥣᥳ]] || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ŋ}} |- |[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ]] || {{IPA|ʔ}} || || {{IPA|h}}|| |} ᥘᥬᥰ{{IPA|kʰ}}ᥖᥒᥰ{{IPA|ʦʰ}}ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 2 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥕᥪᥛ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ。 ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ[i]、[e]ᥖᥒᥰ[ɛ]ᥓᥣᥙ ᥙᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ，ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ[ʦ-]ᥖᥒᥰ[s-]ᥚᥥᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ [ʨ-]ᥖᥒᥰ[ɕ-]。 ===ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ=== ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 10 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥥᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]。 {|class="wikitable" |{{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|u}} |- |{{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|ə}} || {{IPA|o}} |- |{{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|a}} || {{IPA|ɔ}} |- | || {{IPA|aː}} || |} 9 ᥖᥨᥝ [[ᥕᥝᥳ ᥖᥤ]]：{{IPA|ɯ}}, {{IPA|i}}, {{IPA|u}}, {{IPA|m}}, {{IPA|n}}, {{IPA|ŋ}}, {{IPA|p}}, {{IPA|t}}, {{IPA|k}}。 ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ 84 ᥖᥨᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]。ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥘᥥᥝ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 9 ᥖᥨᥝ，[[ᥓᥣᥙ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 15 ᥖᥨᥝ，ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 30 ᥖᥨᥝ，[[ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 30 ᥖᥨᥝ。 {|class="wikitable" | || {{IPA|aː}} || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|u}} || {{IPA|o}} || {{IPA|ɔ}} || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|ə}} |- |{{IPA|aɯ}} || || || || || || || || || |- |{{IPA|ai}} || {{IPA|aːi}} || || || || {{IPA|ui}} || {{IPA|oi}} || {{IPA|ɔi}} || {{IPA|ɯi}} || {{IPA|əi}} |- | {{IPA|au}}|| {{IPA|aːu}} || {{IPA|iu}} || {{IPA|eu}} || {{IPA|ɛu}} || || || || {{IPA|ɯu}} || {{IPA|əu}} |} ===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ === ===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ=== ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 6 ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ. [[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥔᥤᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥐᥣᥒ 33)[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 55)[[ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥲ]] [[ᥡᥣᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥧᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥛᥱ 11)[[ᥕᥤᥢ ᥡᥣᥒᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥛᥱ 31)[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥡᥣᥒᥲ]] [[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥧᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 53)[[ᥕᥤᥒ ᥚᥤᥒ]]၊[[ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥕᥤᥒ ᥘᥧᥳ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 35) ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥖᥤ p, t, k ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ၊ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ap, at, ak ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ. ᥔᥒᥴ ᥝᥣ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥤ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥨᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ၊ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ. ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ {| 类=“维基表” |- | ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥔᥤ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥑᥩᥲ || ᥕᥤᥢ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ|| ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ || ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥫᥒ || ᥔᥤᥲ ᥔᥫᥒ |- | ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ || ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥤᥳ（33）|| ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ（53）|| ᥕᥣᥒ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ （55） || ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥳ（11） |} ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥙ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥑᥣᥴ ᥙᥙ ᥘᥢᥳ. (31)。 ===ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ=== ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ[[ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥔᥤᥢ ᥑᥩᥲ（{{IPA|*b}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|p}}，{{IPA|*d}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|t}}，{{IPA|*g}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|k}}），ᥖᥤ ᥐᥪᥖᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]（{{IPA|*ˀb}} ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|m}}ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ{{IPA|v}}，{{IPA|*ˀd}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|l}}）。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ᥘᥧᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒ ᥗᥭᥱ ||{{IPA|*dʱ}} || {{IPA|*ˀn}}，{{IPA|*n̥}} || {{IPA|*ˀd}} || {{IPA|*t}} || {{IPA|*d}} || {{IPA|*n}} |- | ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ |style="background:grey" | {{IPA|tʰ}} |style="background:grey" | {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|t}} |style="background:pink" | {{IPA|t}}　 |style="background:pink" | {{IPA|l}} |} {| | style="background:grey" | ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥤᥢ | style="background:pink" | ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥴ |} ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ[[ᥑᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥖᥦᥐ ᥕᥣᥭ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ||{{IPA|*dʱ}} || {{IPA|*ˀn}}，{{IPA|*n̥}} || {{IPA|*ˀd}} || {{IPA|*t}} || {{IPA|*d}} || {{IPA|*n}} |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥚᥤᥢᥴ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥤᥢ |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ |colspan="4" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥬᥲ |colspan="4" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥤᥲ |- | ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |colspan="4" | ᥖᥩᥢᥱ ᥕᥤᥢ ᥘᥧᥲ、ᥓᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥤᥢ ᥘᥧᥲ |colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥘᥧᥲ |} ==ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ== {{Main|ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ}} ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]ᥛᥧᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥕᥪᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ [[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ。ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ，ᥛᥫ 14 ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥧᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥧᥒᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]ᥙᥧᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ。 ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥜᥣᥒ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ，ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]。 ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ，ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ，ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥢᥴ 1956 ᥙᥤ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ 1988 ᥙᥤ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥥᥖ ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥝᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥛᥰ,ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ，ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥐᥛ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]。 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥖᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ 35 ᥖᥨᥝ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ 5 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥙᥦᥰ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ。[[ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥑᥨᥖᥳ]]ᥕᥧᥱ U+1950-U+1974 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥐᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ。 ==ᥕᥥᥛᥲ== *[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ]]（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ） ==ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ== {{Refbegin}} *ᥛᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥧᥢ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ，《ᥓᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ》，ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ，2008 ᥙᥤ。 {{Refend}} ==ᥐᥣᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥕᥨᥒ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ== {{Incubator|code=tdd}} *[[Ethnologue]]ᥑᥪᥢᥲ[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tdd ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tdd |date=20120929065040 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080922234502/http://iea.cass.cn/mzwz/08.htm ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060117120054/http://daizu.anyp.cn/6.aspx ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ、ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403221243/http://ynjy.cn/officeall/language/ ᥝᥦᥙᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ] *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ（ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖᥳ）] {{Wayback|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm |date=20210126083358 }} *[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1950.pdf ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ Unicode ᥙᥦᥢ ᥛᥣᥱ] {{Wayback|url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1950.pdf |date=20210131063229 }} {{Tai-Kadai languages}} {{ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ}} {{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ}} {{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ}} {{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ}} qrh9k0wyirmh6c7xe6peod9r2hmkk04 ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ 0 709 7938 7539 2026-10-13T15:33:46Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣那 ）ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥣᥴ ᥑᥣᥴ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ，ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ 650.000 ᥛᥤᥰ ᥑᥫ ᥑᥭᥳ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 280.000，ᥓᥫᥰ 260.000 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥝᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥡᥣᥢ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ、ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥙᥨᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ：傣德，傣绷 ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ）ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ，( ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ : တႆးတႂ်ႈ ) ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ”；ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥤᥢᥳ ᥚᥣᥒᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣勒，傣那，ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥴ；(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : တႆးၼိူဝ် ),(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ：ᦺᦑ ᦟᦵᦄᦲ），ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ”。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥢ, ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ,ᥡᥣᥢᥰ~ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ. n4lba7wti41g3khzwj6t7z2yb1hadxk 7939 7938 2026-10-13T15:35:23Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣那 ）ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥤᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥢᥲ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ，ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ 650.000 ᥛᥤᥰ ᥑᥫ ᥑᥭᥳ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 280.000，ᥓᥫᥰ 260.000 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥝᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥡᥣᥢ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ、ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥙᥨᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ：傣德，傣绷 ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ）ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ，( ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ : တႆးတႂ်ႈ ) ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ”；ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥤᥢᥳ ᥚᥣᥒᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣勒，傣那，ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥴ；(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : တႆးၼိူဝ် ),(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ：ᦺᦑ ᦟᦵᦄᦲ），ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ”。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥢ, ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ,ᥡᥣᥢᥰ~ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ. kakoqqvfiu0fxuicywg0may5854f91c ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ 0 729 7940 5279 2026-10-13T15:43:51Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] to [[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] 5279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ''' = ᥘᥤᥐ [[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥕᥫᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥑᥫᥝᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ.ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥳ.ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ. ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ, ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥑᥐ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ. ===ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ( 20 ) ᥖᥨᥝ=== '''ᥐ ᥑ ᥒ ᥓ ᥔ ᥕ ᥖ ᥗ ᥘ ᥙ ᥚ ᥛ ᥜ ᥝ ᥞ ᥟ ᥠ ᥡ ᥢ ᥭ''' {| class="wikitable"; style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase" ! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥐ}} || k || [k] || {{TaiLe|ᥑ}} || x || [x] || {{TaiLe|ᥒ}} || ng || [ŋ] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥓ}} || ts || [ts] || {{TaiLe|ᥔ}} || s || [s] || {{TaiLe|ᥕ}} || y || [j] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥖ}} || t || [t] || {{TaiLe|ᥗ}} || th || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥘ}} || l || [l] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥙ}} || p || [p] || {{TaiLe|ᥚ}} || ph || {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥛ}} || m || [m] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥜ}} || f || [f] || {{TaiLe|ᥝ}} || v || [w] || || || |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥞ}} || h || [h] || {{TaiLe|ᥟ}} || q || {{IPA|[ʔ]}} || || || |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥠ}} || kh || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥡ}} || tsh || {{IPA|[tsʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥢ}} || n || [n] |} ===ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥛᥤᥰ ( 84 ) ᥖᥨᥝ：=== ᥣ ᥤ ᥥ ᥦ ᥧ ᥨᥝ ᥩ ᥪ ᥫ ᥬ ᥭ ᥣᥭ ᥧᥭ ᥨᥭ ᥩᥭ ᥪᥭ ᥫᥭ ᥝ ᥣᥝ ᥤᥝ ᥥᥝ ᥦᥝ ᥪᥝ ᥫᥝ ᥛ ᥣᥛ ᥤᥛ ᥥᥛ ᥦᥛ ᥧᥛ ᥨᥛ ᥩᥛ ᥪᥛ ᥫᥛ ᥢ ᥣᥢ ᥤᥢ ᥥᥢ ᥦᥢ ᥧᥢ ᥨᥢ ᥩᥢ ᥪᥢ ᥫᥢ ᥒ ᥣᥒ ᥤᥒ ᥥᥒ ᥦᥒ ᥧᥒ ᥨᥒ ᥩᥒ ᥪᥒ ᥫᥒ ᥙ ᥣᥙ ᥤᥙ ᥥᥙ ᥦᥙ ᥧᥙ ᥨᥙ ᥩᥙ ᥪᥙ ᥫᥙ ᥖ ᥣᥖ ᥤᥖ ᥥᥖ ᥦᥖ ᥧᥖ ᥨᥖ ᥩᥖ ᥪᥖ ᥫᥖ ᥐ ᥣᥐ ᥤᥐ ᥥᥐ ᥦᥐ ᥧᥐ ᥨᥐ ᥩᥐ ᥪᥐ ᥫᥐ {| class="wikitable"; style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase" ! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥣ}} || a || {{IPA|[aː]}} || || || |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥤ}} || i || [i] || {{TaiLe|ᥧ}} || u || [u] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥥ}} || ee || [e] || {{TaiLe|ᥨ}}ᥝ || oo || [o] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥦ}} || eh || {{IPA|[ɛ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥩ}} || o || {{IPA|[ɔ]}} |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥪ}} || ue || {{IPA|[ɯ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥫ}} || e || [ə] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥬ}} || aue || {{IPA|[aɯ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥭ}} || ai || [ai] |} ===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ( 6 ) ᥔᥥᥒᥴ=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase" ! Number !! New (1988) !! Old (1963) !! Pitch |----- | 1. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣ}} || 33 |----- | 2. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥰ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖ̈ᥣ}} || 55 |----- | 3. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥱ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖ̌ᥣ}} || 11 |----- | 4. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥲ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ̀ᥣ}} || 42 |----- | 5. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥳ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ̇ᥣ}} || 54 |----- | 6. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥴ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ́ᥣ}} || 35 |} ==ᥙᥙ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:德宏傣文 比丘比喻经.JPG|thumb]] ==ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ== ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 傣那文 Dǎi nà wén ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ : ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, North Dai written words. ᥓᥪ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ : ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ. ==ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ== ᥛᥫ ᥓᥨᥝ AD-14 ᥘᥢᥳ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ( ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ , ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥐᥩᥰ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ,ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥗᥧᥒᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥞᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ( ᥙᥤᥲ ) ᥞᥦᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥞᥣᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥩ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ 4 ᥓᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ.ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ , ᥙᥩᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ( ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ) ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ, ᥖᥣᥭᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥟᥩᥰ. 8lypswx7e82c2v3mwwv1dupv60sp7w9 7942 7940 2026-10-13T15:47:01Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ''' ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ [[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥕᥫᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥑᥫᥝᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ.ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥳ.ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ. ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ, ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥑᥐ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ. ===ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ( 20 ) ᥖᥨᥝ=== '''ᥐ ᥑ ᥒ ᥓ ᥔ ᥕ ᥖ ᥗ ᥘ ᥙ ᥚ ᥛ ᥜ ᥝ ᥞ ᥟ ᥠ ᥡ ᥢ ᥭ''' {| class="wikitable"; style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase" ! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥐ}} || k || [k] || {{TaiLe|ᥑ}} || x || [x] || {{TaiLe|ᥒ}} || ng || [ŋ] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥓ}} || ts || [ts] || {{TaiLe|ᥔ}} || s || [s] || {{TaiLe|ᥕ}} || y || [j] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥖ}} || t || [t] || {{TaiLe|ᥗ}} || th || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥘ}} || l || [l] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥙ}} || p || [p] || {{TaiLe|ᥚ}} || ph || {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥛ}} || m || [m] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥜ}} || f || [f] || {{TaiLe|ᥝ}} || v || [w] || || || |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥞ}} || h || [h] || {{TaiLe|ᥟ}} || q || {{IPA|[ʔ]}} || || || |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥠ}} || kh || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥡ}} || tsh || {{IPA|[tsʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥢ}} || n || [n] |} ===ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥛᥤᥰ ( 84 ) ᥖᥨᥝ：=== ᥣ ᥤ ᥥ ᥦ ᥧ ᥨᥝ ᥩ ᥪ ᥫ ᥬ ᥭ ᥣᥭ ᥧᥭ ᥨᥭ ᥩᥭ ᥪᥭ ᥫᥭ ᥝ ᥣᥝ ᥤᥝ ᥥᥝ ᥦᥝ ᥪᥝ ᥫᥝ ᥛ ᥣᥛ ᥤᥛ ᥥᥛ ᥦᥛ ᥧᥛ ᥨᥛ ᥩᥛ ᥪᥛ ᥫᥛ ᥢ ᥣᥢ ᥤᥢ ᥥᥢ ᥦᥢ ᥧᥢ ᥨᥢ ᥩᥢ ᥪᥢ ᥫᥢ ᥒ ᥣᥒ ᥤᥒ ᥥᥒ ᥦᥒ ᥧᥒ ᥨᥒ ᥩᥒ ᥪᥒ ᥫᥒ ᥙ ᥣᥙ ᥤᥙ ᥥᥙ ᥦᥙ ᥧᥙ ᥨᥙ ᥩᥙ ᥪᥙ ᥫᥙ ᥖ ᥣᥖ ᥤᥖ ᥥᥖ ᥦᥖ ᥧᥖ ᥨᥖ ᥩᥖ ᥪᥖ ᥫᥖ ᥐ ᥣᥐ ᥤᥐ ᥥᥐ ᥦᥐ ᥧᥐ ᥨᥐ ᥩᥐ ᥪᥐ ᥫᥐ {| class="wikitable"; style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase" ! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥣ}} || a || {{IPA|[aː]}} || || || |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥤ}} || i || [i] || {{TaiLe|ᥧ}} || u || [u] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥥ}} || ee || [e] || {{TaiLe|ᥨ}}ᥝ || oo || [o] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥦ}} || eh || {{IPA|[ɛ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥩ}} || o || {{IPA|[ɔ]}} |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥪ}} || ue || {{IPA|[ɯ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥫ}} || e || [ə] |----- | {{TaiLe|ᥬ}} || aue || {{IPA|[aɯ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥭ}} || ai || [ai] |} ===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ( 6 ) ᥔᥥᥒᥴ=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase" ! Number !! New (1988) !! Old (1963) !! Pitch |----- | 1. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣ}} || 33 |----- | 2. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥰ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖ̈ᥣ}} || 55 |----- | 3. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥱ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖ̌ᥣ}} || 11 |----- | 4. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥲ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ̀ᥣ}} || 42 |----- | 5. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥳ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ̇ᥣ}} || 54 |----- | 6. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥴ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ́ᥣ}} || 35 |} ==ᥙᥙ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:德宏傣文 比丘比喻经.JPG|thumb]] ==ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ== ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 傣那文 Dǎi nà wén ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ : ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, North Dai written words. ᥓᥪ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ : ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ. ==ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ== ᥛᥫ ᥓᥨᥝ AD-14 ᥘᥢᥳ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ( ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ , ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥐᥩᥰ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ,ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥗᥧᥒᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥞᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ( ᥙᥤᥲ ) ᥞᥦᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥞᥣᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥩ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ 4 ᥓᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ.ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ , ᥙᥩᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ( ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ) ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ, ᥖᥣᥭᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥟᥩᥰ. ny3mrg6nxmzsoyj7vcy403vhhpg4vbr ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ 0 2243 7950 7330 2026-10-14T11:14:19Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = International Phonetic Alphabet | type = Alphabet | typedesc = – partially [[featural]] | languages = Used for [[phonetic]] and [[phonemic]] transcription of any oral language | time = 1888–present | fam1 = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2 = [[Proto-Sinaitic script]] | fam3 = [[Phoenician alphabet]] | fam4 = [[Greek alphabet]] | fam5 = [[Latin script]] | fam6 = [[Lepsius Standard Alphabet]] | fam7 = [[Palaeotype alphabet]], [[English Phonotypic Alphabet]] | fam8 = [[Romic alphabet]] | children = [[IPA Braille]], [[ExtIPA]] | sample = IPA in IPA.svg | caption = "IPA", [[narrow transcription|transcribed narrowly]] according to [[Received Pronunciation]] as {{IPA|[aɪ̯&nbsp;pʰiː&nbsp;eɪ̯]}} | unicode = ''See {{section link|Phonetic symbols in Unicode|Unicode blocks}}'' | iso15924 = }} {{SpecialChars | special = [[phonetic]] [[symbol]]s | fix = Help:Special characters | characters = phonetic symbols }} ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ Kiel ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ။ [[File:Extended IPA chart 2005.png|thumb|ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] == ᥘᥤᥐᥲ == === ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ === {{ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥗᥨᥭᥲ ᥓᥬᥴ}} fa9oq3e2gtofxte34azypxcjlmqmgug 7951 7950 2026-10-14T11:14:52Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ */ 7951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = International Phonetic Alphabet | type = Alphabet | typedesc = – partially [[featural]] | languages = Used for [[phonetic]] and [[phonemic]] transcription of any oral language | time = 1888–present | fam1 = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2 = [[Proto-Sinaitic script]] | fam3 = [[Phoenician alphabet]] | fam4 = [[Greek alphabet]] | fam5 = [[Latin script]] | fam6 = [[Lepsius Standard Alphabet]] | fam7 = [[Palaeotype alphabet]], [[English Phonotypic Alphabet]] | fam8 = [[Romic alphabet]] | children = [[IPA Braille]], [[ExtIPA]] | sample = IPA in IPA.svg | caption = "IPA", [[narrow transcription|transcribed narrowly]] according to [[Received Pronunciation]] as {{IPA|[aɪ̯&nbsp;pʰiː&nbsp;eɪ̯]}} | unicode = ''See {{section link|Phonetic symbols in Unicode|Unicode blocks}}'' | iso15924 = }} {{SpecialChars | special = [[phonetic]] [[symbol]]s | fix = Help:Special characters | characters = phonetic symbols }} ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ Kiel ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ။ [[File:Extended IPA chart 2005.png|thumb|ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] == ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ == === ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ === {{ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥨᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ}} 6nr1a0fctxtwj15tt62reqwtc51jexo 7953 7951 2026-10-14T11:16:45Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] to [[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] 7951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = International Phonetic Alphabet | type = Alphabet | typedesc = – partially [[featural]] | languages = Used for [[phonetic]] and [[phonemic]] transcription of any oral language | time = 1888–present | fam1 = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2 = [[Proto-Sinaitic script]] | fam3 = [[Phoenician alphabet]] | fam4 = [[Greek alphabet]] | fam5 = [[Latin script]] | fam6 = [[Lepsius Standard Alphabet]] | fam7 = [[Palaeotype alphabet]], [[English Phonotypic Alphabet]] | fam8 = [[Romic alphabet]] | children = [[IPA Braille]], [[ExtIPA]] | sample = IPA in IPA.svg | caption = "IPA", [[narrow transcription|transcribed narrowly]] according to [[Received Pronunciation]] as {{IPA|[aɪ̯&nbsp;pʰiː&nbsp;eɪ̯]}} | unicode = ''See {{section link|Phonetic symbols in Unicode|Unicode blocks}}'' | iso15924 = }} {{SpecialChars | special = [[phonetic]] [[symbol]]s | fix = Help:Special characters | characters = phonetic symbols }} ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ Kiel ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ။ [[File:Extended IPA chart 2005.png|thumb|ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] == ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ == === ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ === {{ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥨᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ}} 6nr1a0fctxtwj15tt62reqwtc51jexo ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Infobox writing system 10 2247 7952 7894 2026-10-14T11:16:08Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7952 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | autoheaders = y | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | headerstyle = background:#ddd; color:inherit; | labelstyle = padding-right:0.6em;<!-- ensures at least 0.6em between a label's end and its data --> <!-- Main heading (`|above=`) --> | abovestyle = padding:0.25em; background:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantary|[[consonantary]]=palegreen |alphabet|[[alphabet]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabary|[[syllabary]]=pink |semisyllabary|[[semisyllabary]]|semi-syllabary|[[semi-syllabary]]=violet |manual|[[manual alphabets|manual]]|[[manual]]=paleturquoise |pictographic|[[pictographic]]=palegoldenrod |ideographic|[[ideographic]]=gold |logographic|[[logographic]]|[[logosyllabic]]=mistyrose |stenography|[[stenography]] |shorthand|[[shorthand]] = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHtype|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantal|[[consonantal]]=palegreen |alphabetic|[[alphabetic]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabic|[[syllabic]]=pink |semisyllabic|[[semisyllabic]]|semi-syllabary|[[semi-syllabary]]=violet |undeciphered|[[undeciphered writing systems|undeciphered]]=gainsboro |alternative|[[list of writing systems#alternative alphabets|alternative]]=khaki |#default=turquoise }} |undeciphered|[[undeciphered writing systems|undeciphered]]=gainsboro |alternative|[[list of writing systems#alternative alphabets|alternative]]=khaki |tactile|[[tactile alphabet|tactile]]=white;font-variant:small-caps |#default=white }}; color:inherit; | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}<br /><div style="font-weight:normal">{{{altname|{{{native_name|}}}}}}</div> <!-- IMAGE --> | imagestyle = padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;{{{imagestyle|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{sample|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|upright={{{image upright|{{{image_upright|{{{imageupright|}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|class={{{imageclass|skin-invert-image}}}}} | captionstyle = border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;<!-- to ensure caption and first line of info kept distinct -->{{{captionstyle|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} <!-- TOP --> | label3 = Script type | data3 = {{{typedesc-prefix|}}} {{#if:{{{SHline|}}}{{{SHform|}}}{{{SHtype|}}}{{{mode|}}}{{{type|}}} | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.25em | {{#if:{{{SHline|}}}|{{{SHline|}}}-line|}} {{{SHform|}}} {{{SHtype|}}} {{{mode|}}} {{{type|}}} }} }} {{{typedesc|}}} | label5 = Creator | data5 = {{{creator|}}} | label7 = Created | data7 = {{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{{date}}} }} | label9 = Published | data9 = {{#if:{{{SHdates|}}}{{{published|}}} | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.25em | {{#if:{{{SHdates|}}} |{{{SHdates}}}}} {{#if:{{{published|}}} |{{{published}}}}} }} }} | label11 = {{longitem|Period}} | data11 = {{{time|}}} | label13 = Status | data13 = {{{status|}}} | label15 = ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ | data15 = {{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue |P1406 |{{{direction|}}} |qid={{{qid|}}} |onlysourced=no |fwd=ALL}} }} {{{direction comment|}}} | label17 = Official script | data17 = {{{official script|}}} | label18 = Region | data18 = {{{region|}}} | label19 = {{longitem|Print basis}} | data19 = {{{print|}}} | label21 = {{engvar|defaultWord=Romanized |defaultLang=en-US |en-US=Romanized |us=Romanized | gb=Romanised |engvar={{{engvar|}}} }} from | data21 = {{{romanised-from|{{{romanized-from|}}}}}} <!-- LANGUAGES --> | label25 = ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ | data25 = {{{language|}}} | label26 = ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ | data26 = {{{languages|}}} <!-- RELATED SCRIPTS --> | header30= ᥘᥤᥐ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ | label33 = {{#if:{{{fam1|{{{family|}}}}}} |{{longitem|Parent systems}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{fam1|{{{family|}}}}}} | <div style="padding-top:0.15em;">{{{fam1|{{{family}}}}}}<!-- --><ul><li>{{#if:{{{fam2|}}}|{{{fam2}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}}|{{{fam3}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}}|{{{fam4}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}}|{{{fam5}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}}|{{{fam6}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}}|{{{fam7}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}}|{{{fam8}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}}|{{{fam9}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}}|{{{fam10}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}}|{{{fam11}}}<!-- --><ul 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belowstyle = text-align:left; background:#eee; color:inherit; | below = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{note|{{{ipa-note|yes}}}}}}}} |none|no|0= |#default={{Infobox writing system/ipa-note}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox writing system with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox writing system]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | SHdates | SHform | SHline | SHtype | alt | altname | bodystyle | caption | captionstyle | children | creator | date | direction comment | direction | engvar | fam10 | fam11 | fam12 | fam13 | fam14 | fam15 | fam1 | fam2 | fam3 | fam4 | fam5 | fam6 | fam7 | fam8 | fam9 | family | footnotes | image size | imagesize | image_size | image upright | imageupright | image_upright | imagestyle | imageclass | ipa-note | iso15924 note | iso15924 | language | languages | mode | module | name | native_name | note | official script | print | published | qid | region | romanized_from | romanised_from | sample | sisters | status | time | type | typedesc | typedesc-prefix | unicode }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> bpbokgr61ilv4h9oyec1ttq8wvs2n5w ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ 0 2589 7955 7844 2026-10-14T11:37:47Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥖᥭᥰ]] to [[ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]] 7844 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ== ===Noun=== {{tdd-noun}} # [[Thai]], [[Tai]] ====Derived terms==== * {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ|t=Lao}} * {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ|t=Tai Lue}} * {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥰ|t=Tai Song}} * {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥩᥒ|t=Zhuang}} * {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥴ|t=Tai Khün}} 4vnc21q57hqqso7j5go5jdy3xl26dnh ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ 0 2641 7941 2026-10-13T15:43:51Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] to [[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] 7941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] g47j9mev6sxe1d15mcuibngk3uzm3fz ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ 0 2642 7943 2026-10-13T16:00:15Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Created page with "{{Tai Le characters}} '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ}}，Tai Pong），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ..." 7943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tai Le characters}} '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ}}，Tai Pong），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ苏卡法]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。 awrfdc8xs7pvl2xrz9fir7pmm14ys8d 7944 7943 2026-10-13T16:01:32Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tai Le characters}} '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ}}，Tai Pong），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。 ==ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ== {{reflist}} [[Category:木邦君主]] [[Category:元朝人]] itr0upekj1a2g13xq7u56os6im81x7i 7945 7944 2026-10-13T16:04:49Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* */ 7945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tai Le characters}} '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|zh|傣蚌}}，Dǎi bàng），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。 ==ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ== {{reflist}} [[Category:木邦君主]] [[Category:元朝人]] ni6bvdlltc9ry5jtthtibmy94mfoail 7946 7945 2026-10-13T16:05:55Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 /* ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ */ 7946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tai Le characters}} '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|zh|傣蚌}}，Dǎi bàng），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。 ==ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ== {{reflist}} [[Category: ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]] [[Category:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]] jh99e440swauym0a3qosh0xhyd7yxjz ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ 0 2643 7947 2026-10-13T16:39:42Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Created page with "ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥖᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ.ᥛᥫ..." 7947 wikitext text/x-wiki ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥖᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ.ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 576 ᥙᥤ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥧᥰ、ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥤ ᥘᥩᥒᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ（ᥛᥫ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ, ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ）ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ，ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥝᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ，ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥨᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ.ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 954 ᥙᥤ，ᥑᥫᥰ ᥝᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ（ᥛᥫ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ）ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ，ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ，ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1176 ᥙᥤ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥖᥤᥳ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ。ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1254 ᥙᥤ，ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥖᥫᥐᥱ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ ᥔᥫᥐᥱ ᥛᥨᥒᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ，ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥣᥭ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥝᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥫᥒ. 。ᥘᥧᥲ ᥔᥩᥢ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ，ᥓᥪ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥒ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ“ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ” ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 果占璧王国 ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥝᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ : ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ :ᥙᥣᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ 5thln451m7caokydn6cq2rcxddbcv7l ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ 0 2645 7954 2026-10-14T11:16:45Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] to [[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] 7954 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] q025rz0y373oca4hf4rgqp9tn746anl ᥖᥭᥰ 0 2646 7956 2026-10-14T11:37:47Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥖᥭᥰ]] to [[ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]] 7956 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]] mn2ffxbs4th0mzbqtv9gsv9d192rtd5 ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥙᥫᥒ 0 2647 7957 2026-10-14T11:49:37Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Created page with "==ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥙᥫᥒ == # ᥞᥦᥒᥳ ᥐᥖᥴ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ # ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥑᥦᥢᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ # ᥖᥥᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥒᥦᥝᥴ # ᥙᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥘᥫᥢ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ # ᥞᥩᥢᥳ ᥟᥨᥢᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥭᥲ # ᥐᥤᥢ ᥟᥤᥛᥱ ᥔᥭᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥬᥲ <br> ᥖᥒᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥫ..." 7957 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥙᥫᥒ == # ᥞᥦᥒᥳ ᥐᥖᥴ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ # ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥑᥦᥢᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ # ᥖᥥᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥒᥦᥝᥴ # ᥙᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥘᥫᥢ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ # ᥞᥩᥢᥳ ᥟᥨᥢᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥭᥲ # ᥐᥤᥢ ᥟᥤᥛᥱ ᥔᥭᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥬᥲ <br> ᥖᥒᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥕᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ <br> ᥗᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥐ ᥚᥣᥢᥳ ᥞᥨᥐᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ၊ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥕᥤᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥥ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ * ᥓᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ (ᥖᥣᥒᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥰ) ==ᥚᥪᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥒ == * ᥙᥙ ᥐᥦᥛ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥤᥱ ᥟᥧ ᥛᥧᥢ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥰ၊ ᥘᥧᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ (ᥞᥩᥒᥳ) ᥓᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ၊ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ 12၊ ᥙᥤ 1999။ bvb2q6y3gmzf6nnriwzc9uj9w8omoqg ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ 0 2648 7959 2026-10-14T11:57:09Z Pannawat Chayasuwankul 1263 Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] to [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] over redirect 7959 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] 52oq5ybtci9bugg506j33ltvlawfien