User:Fl

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="en">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>testwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Special</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">User talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Wikipedia talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">File</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">File talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Template</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Template talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Help</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Help talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Category</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Category talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="90" case="first-letter">Thread</namespace>
      <namespace key="91" case="first-letter">Thread talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="92" case="first-letter">Summary</namespace>
      <namespace key="93" case="first-letter">Summary talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Test namespace 1</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Test namespace 1 talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="102" case="first-letter">Test namespace 2</namespace>
      <namespace key="103" case="first-letter">Test namespace 2 talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="118" case="first-letter">Draft</namespace>
      <namespace key="119" case="first-letter">Draft talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="460" case="case-sensitive">Campaign</namespace>
      <namespace key="461" case="case-sensitive">Campaign talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="830" case="first-letter">SecurePoll</namespace>
      <namespace key="831" case="first-letter">SecurePoll talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="866" case="first-letter">CNBanner</namespace>
      <namespace key="867" case="first-letter">CNBanner talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1198" case="first-letter">Translations</namespace>
      <namespace key="1199" case="first-letter">Translations talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2600" case="first-letter">Topic</namespace>
      <namespace key="5500" case="first-letter">Newsletter</namespace>
      <namespace key="5501" case="first-letter">Newsletter talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>User:Fl</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>34192</id>
    <redirect title="User:Foxy Loxy" />
    <revision>
      <id>744677</id>
      <parentid>566407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:02:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[User:Foxy Loxy]]</comment>
      <origin>744677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="5lwhuz7jkpmyxemvfl1n1d9xgv79f53" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:Foxy Loxy]]</text>
      <sha1>5lwhuz7jkpmyxemvfl1n1d9xgv79f53</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-semi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>48668</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Protection padlock" />
    <revision>
      <id>744678</id>
      <parentid>511235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Template:Protection padlock]]</comment>
      <origin>744678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="tp4m9dkb6uu7csm8qd2xfzn60v0aes4" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Protection padlock]]</text>
      <sha1>tp4m9dkb6uu7csm8qd2xfzn60v0aes4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Page118</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744690</id>
      <parentid>519805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T22:02:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcstur</username>
        <id>66090</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>744690</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="411" sha1="d1npv67sn3f1s4t3pquhpy56jbxu6p6" xml:space="preserve">aaaaaa'''Page118'''
This in test page No. 118

[[Category:Category with multiple files]]


'Blue Exorcist'' foi serializado na ''Jump Square'' desde [[4 de abril]] de [[2009]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citar web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-02-09/trigun-nightow-to-end-kekkai-sensen-manga |titulo=Trigun's Nightow to End Kekkai Sensen Manga |acessodata=2021-10-29 |website=Anime News Network |lingua=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d1npv67sn3f1s4t3pquhpy56jbxu6p6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744691</id>
      <parentid>744690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T22:02:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcstur</username>
        <id>66090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipédia:Robôs|robô]]: Arquivamento de 1 URL</comment>
      <origin>744691</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="432" sha1="l5o9s3itehdvwg8wqrzxnve1fjjkq78" xml:space="preserve">aaaaaa'''Page118'''
This in test page No. 118

[[Category:Category with multiple files]]


'Blue Exorcist'' foi serializado na ''Jump Square'' desde [[4 de abril]] de [[2009]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citar web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-02-09/trigun-nightow-to-end-kekkai-sensen-manga |titulo=Trigun's Nightow to End Kekkai Sensen Manga |acessodata=2021-10-29 |website=Anime News Network |lingua=en |wayb=20260520150904 }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l5o9s3itehdvwg8wqrzxnve1fjjkq78</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Redirect test 2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>70895</id>
    <redirect title="Redirect to each other 1" />
    <revision>
      <id>744679</id>
      <parentid>470128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Redirect to each other 2]]</comment>
      <origin>744679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="lrjso1cku8bb20yetntdrtwavclb52n" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Redirect to each other 2]]</text>
      <sha1>lrjso1cku8bb20yetntdrtwavclb52n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Krinkle/CollapsingTestpageMw</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>75927</id>
    <redirect title="mw:Manual:Collapsible elements/Demo/Advanced" />
    <revision>
      <id>744680</id>
      <parentid>311208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:02:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[mw:Manual:Collapsible elements/Demo/Advanced]]</comment>
      <origin>744680</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="58" sha1="kjbsn35f4d3l5dmo1uvkldpgsgrsumo" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[mw:Manual:Collapsible elements/Demo/Advanced]]</text>
      <sha1>kjbsn35f4d3l5dmo1uvkldpgsgrsumo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>4K resolution</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744700</id>
      <parentid>744281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20132" sha1="qv0idiuf9lkgk4ogkewir3fol6tpbr4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;section begin=Lede /&gt;ESPAÑOL&lt;!-- This section tag should be at the BEGINNING of the lede content. It is used to transclude the lede into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot;. --&gt;
4k UHD
[[File:Digital video resolutions (VCD to 4K).svg|thumb|upright=1.5|16:9 resolutions in comparison]]
 
'''4K resolution''' is a generic term for display devices or content having horizontal [[display resolution|resolution]] on the order of 4,000 pixels.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD&quot;&gt;[http://www.ultrahdtv.net/the-ultimate-guide-to-4k-and-8k-ultra-hd/ The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324181932/http://www.ultrahdtv.net/the-ultimate-guide-to-4k-and-8k-ultra-hd/ |date=2015-03-24 |title=The Ultimate Guide to 4K and 8K Ultra HD}}. Ultra HDTV Magazine. Retrieved 2013-10-27.&lt;/ref&gt; Several 4K resolutions exist in the fields of [[digital television]] and [[digital cinematography]]. In the movie projection industry, [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] (DCI) is the dominant 4K standard. 4K is like 3 more Ks than 1K.

4K has become the common consumer friendly name for [[ultra high definition television]] (UHDTV) but technically it is not 4K. Consumer 4K resolution of 3840 x 2160 (at a 16:9, or 1.78:1 aspect ratio) differs from the industry standard of 4096 x 2160 (at a 1.9:1 aspect ratio).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/home-theater/everything-you-need-to-know-about-4k-ultra-hd/#!SVWKm |title=Your 1080p TV is old already: Everything you need to know about Ultra HD 4K |author= Caleb Denison |accessdate=31 May 2014 |date=15 Jan 2014 |work=Digital Trends}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The television industry has adopted UHDTV as its 4K standard. As of 2013, some UHDTV models were available to general consumers for under US$1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;sl39&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.whathifi.com/news/seiko-launches-39in-4k-tv-for-699 |title=Seiki launches 39in 4K TV for $699 |author=Joe Cox |accessdate=21 January 2014 |date=27 June 2013 |work=What Hi-Fi |publisher=Haymarket Publishing }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;se39&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2421100,00.asp |title=Seiki SE39UY04 |author=Will Greenwald |accessdate=21 January 2014 |date=28 June 2013 |work=PC Mag |publisher=Ziff Davis, LLC }}&lt;/ref&gt; However, due to lack of available content, 4K television has yet to achieve mass market appeal. Using horizontal resolution to characterize the technology marks a switch from the previous generation, [[high definition television]], which categorized media according to vertical resolution, such as [[720p]] or [[1080p]]; under that system, a 4K UHDTV is equivalent to [[2160p]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Anthony|first=Sebastian|title=No, TV makers, 4K and UHD are not the same thing|url=http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/174221-no-tv-makers-4k-and-uhd-are-not-the-same-thing|publisher=ExtremeTech|accessdate=30 May 2014|date=2014-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;section end=Lede /&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be at the END of the lede content. It is used to transclude the lede into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot;.--&gt;

==History==
The first commercially available 4K camera for cinematographic purposes was the [[Dalsa Origin]], released in 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;cfd&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Cinematography for Directors: A Guide for Creative Collaboration |last=Frost |first=Jacqueline B |year=2009 |publisher=Michael Wiese Productions |isbn=1615930191 |page=199 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=MeQtam4PbwIC |accessdate=21 January 2014 |archive-date=3 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203063217/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=MeQtam4PbwIC |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[YouTube]] began supporting 4K for video uploads in 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;yuad&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hdtvtest.co.uk/news/youtube-2160p-201312253535.htm |title=YouTube Adds &quot;2160p 4K&quot; Option To Video Quality Settings |author=Vincent Teoh |date=25 December 2013 |work=HDTVTest |publisher=HDTVTest |accessdate=24 May 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Users could view 4K video by selecting &quot;Original&quot; from the quality settings until December 2013, when the [[2160p]] option appeared in the quality menu. In November 2013, YouTube started to use the [[VP9]] video compression standard, saying that it was more suitable for 4K than [[High Efficiency Video Coding]] (HEVC); VP9 is being developed by [[Google]], which owns YouTube.&lt;ref name=&quot;yuad&quot;/&gt;

The projection of films at 4K resolution at cinemas began in 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;4kiap&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/photography/4k-is-already-playing-at-a-theater-near-you-but-you-probably-didnt-even-notice/ |title=4K is already playing at a theater near you, but you probably didn’t even notice |author=Alice Truong |date=August 6, 2013 |work=Digital Trends |publisher=Designtechnica Corporation |accessdate=24 May 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sony was offering 4K projectors as early as 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;spr&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.projectorcentral.com/news_story_674.htm |title=Sony Unveils New &quot;4k&quot; Digital Cinema Projector |date=June 3, 2004 |work=Press Release |publisher=ProjectorCentral.com |accessdate=24 May 2014 |archive-date=18 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175226/http://www.projectorcentral.com/news_story_674.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The first 4K [[Home cinema|home theater]] projector was released by [[Sony]] in 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;srwf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gizmag.com/sony-vpl-vw1000es-4k-projector/22760/ |title=Sony releases world's first 4K home theater projector |author=Darren Quick |date=May 31, 2012 |work=Gizmag |accessdate=24 May 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sony is one of the leading studios promoting UHDTV content, as of 2013 offering a little over 70 movie and television titles via digital download to a specialized player that stores and decodes the video. The large files (~40GB), distributed through consumer broadband connections, raise concerns about data caps.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/home-theater/sony-launches-4k-video-unlimited-download-service-with-70-titles/#!SWdfs |title=Sony feeds starving 4K early adopters with over 70 titles of 4K movies and TV shows |author= Caleb Denison |date=September 4, 2013 |work=Digital Trends |accessdate=31 May 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2014, [[Netflix]] began streaming ''[[House of Cards (U.S. TV series)|House of Cards]]'' and &quot;some nature documentaries&quot; at 4K to compatible televisions with an HEVC decoder. Most 4K televisions sold in 2013 did not natively support HEVC, with most major manufacturers announcing support in 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;nb4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.cnet.com/au/news/netflix-begins-4k-streams/ |title=Netflix begins 4K streams |author=David Katzmaier |accessdate=30 May 2014 |date=8 April 2014 |work=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amazon Studios]] began shooting their full-length original series and new pilots with 4K resolution in 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;ast&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.cnet.com/au/news/amazon-studios-to-begin-shooting-original-series-in-4k/ |title=Amazon Studios to begin shooting original series in 4K |author=Dara Kerr  |accessdate=30 May 2014 |date=17 December 2013 |work=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Resolutions==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot;
|-
! Format !! Resolution !! [[Display aspect ratio]] !! Pixels
|-
| [[Ultra high definition television]] || 3840 × 2160 || 1.78:1 (16:9) || 8,294,400
|-
| [[Ultra wide television]] || 5120 × 2160 || 2.37:1 (21:9) || 11,059,200
|-
| WHXGA || 5120 × 3200 || 1.60:1 (16:10) || 16,384,000
|-
| [[Digital Cinema Initiatives|DCI]] 4K ([[native resolution]]) || 4096 × 2160 || 1.90:1 (256:135) ~17:9 || 8,847,360
|-
| DCI 4K ([[CinemaScope]] cropped) || 4096 × 1716 || 2.39:1 || 7,028,736
|-
| DCI 4K ([[Arnoldscope|flat]] cropped) || 3996 × 2160 || 1.85:1 || 8,631,360
|}

===Ultra HD===
[[Ultra high definition television|UHD]] is a resolution of 3840 pixels × 2160 lines (8.3 [[megapixel]]s, [[aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]] 16:9) and is one of the two resolutions of [[ultra high definition television]] targeted towards consumer television, the other being [[8K resolution#Resolutions|UHD-2]] which is 7680 pixels × 4320 lines (33.2 megapixels). UHD has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of the [[1080p]] [[HDTV]] format, with four times as many pixels overall.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=ITURecommendationUHDTV&gt;{{cite news |title=Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age |publisher=ITU |url=http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |date=2012-05-24 |accessdate=2012-08-18 |archive-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120041922/http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Televisions capable of displaying 4K resolutions are seen by [[consumer electronics]] companies as the next trigger for an upgrade cycle due to a lack of consumer interest in [[3D television]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://variety.com/2013/digital/news/4k-ultra-hd-tv-faces-bandwidth-challenge-to-get-into-homes-1200570763/ |title=4K Ultra-HD TV Faces Bandwidth Challenge to Get Into Homes |author=David S. Cohen |accessdate=30 May 2014 |date=1 August 2013 |work=variety.com |publisher=Variety Media }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Digital cinema===
The [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] consortium established a standard resolution of 4096 pixels × 2160 lines (8.8 megapixels, aspect ratio ~17:9) for 4K film projection. This is the [[native resolution]] for DCI-compliant 4K [[digital projector]]s and [[computer monitor|monitors]]; pixels are [[cropping (image)|cropped]] from the top or sides depending on the aspect ratio of the content being projected. The DCI 4K standard has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of DCI 2K, with four times as many pixels overall. DCI 4K does not conform to the standard 1080p Full HD aspect ratio (16:9), so it is not a multiple of the 1080p display.

4K digital films may be produced, [[motion picture film scanner|scanned]], or stored in a number of other resolutions depending on what [[storage aspect ratio]] is used.&lt;ref name=&quot;rsta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://renderman.pixar.com/view/resolution-table |title=Resolution Table |work=Resolution Table |publisher=Pixar |accessdate=21 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pcmag&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0%2C2542%2Ct%3D4K+resolution%26i%3D57419%2C00.asp |title=4K resolution Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia |publisher=PC Magazine |date=1994-12-01 |accessdate=2010-05-28 |archive-date=2012-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102025025/http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0%2C2542%2Ct%3D4K+resolution%26i%3D57419%2C00.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the digital film production chain, a resolution of 4096x3112 is often used for acquiring &quot;open gate&quot; or anamorphic input material, a resolution based on the historical resolution of scanned super 35mm film.&lt;ref name=&quot;diffv&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Digital Intermediates for Film and Video |last=James |first=Jack |year=2006 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=0240807022 |page=125 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=qMYR00OxN8EC |accessdate=21 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Streaming video===
[[YouTube]] and [[Vimeo]] allow a maximum upload resolution of [[HXGA|4096 × 3072]] pixels (12.6 megapixels, aspect ratio 4:3).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2010/07/whats-bigger-than-1080p-4k-video-comes.html|title=What's bigger than 1080p? 4K video comes to YouTube|author=Ramesh Sarukkai|date=2010-07-09|accessdate=2011-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174036/http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2010/07/whats-bigger-than-1080p-4k-video-comes.html|archivedate=2011-07-16|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/1722171?hl=en&amp;topic=1728573&amp;hlrm=zh-Hant&amp;ctx=topic |title=Advanced encoding settings |publisher=Google |accessdate=21 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;v4k&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://vimeo.com/tag:4k |title=Videos tagged &quot;4k&quot; |publisher=Vimeo, LLC |accessdate=21 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[High Efficiency Video Coding]] should allow the streaming of content with a 4K resolution with a bandwidth of between 20 to 30 [[Mbps]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ngvf&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/01/25/h265-is-approved/ |title=Next-Gen Video Format H.265 Is Approved, Paving The Way For High-Quality Video On Low-Bandwidth Networks |author=Ryan Lawler |accessdate=30 May 2014 |date=25 January 2013 |work=Tech Crunch |publisher=AOL }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recording ==
[[File:Taipei IT Month Sony FDR-AX1 20131130 2.jpg|thumb|Sony Handycam FDR-AX1]]
The main advantage of recording video at the 4K standard is that fine detail is resolved well.&lt;ref name=&quot;apgvac&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=A Practical Guide to Video and Audio Compression: From Sprockets and Rasters to Macroblocks |last=Wootton |first=Cliff |year=2005 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=0240806301 |page=47 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=kJUczzCvkdgC |accessdate=21 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; This contrasts with 2K resolutions in which fine detail in hair is displayed poorly. If the final video quality is reduced to 2K from a 4K recording more detail is apparent than would have been achieved from a 2K recording.&lt;ref name=&quot;apgvac&quot;/&gt; Increased fineness and [[contrast (vision)|contrast]] is then possible with output to [[DVD]] and [[Blu-ray]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cish&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Video Shooter: Storytelling with HD Cameras |last=Braverman |first=Barry |year=2013 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=1136058850 |pages=4–18 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RRhmAQAAQBAJ |accessdate=21 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some cinematographers choose to record at 4K when using the [[Super 35]] film format to offset any resolution loss which may occur during [[video processing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ftf&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Filming the Fantastic: A Guide to Visual Effects Cinematography |last=Sawicki |first=Mark |year=2007 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=1136066624 |page=114 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=yNZ5AgAAQBAJ |accessdate=21 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

With the [[Axiom Alpha]] there is [[open source hardware]] available of filming in 4K.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.apertus.org/alpha_prototype |title=Axiom Alpha |archive-date=2014-07-02 |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702114027/https://www.apertus.org/alpha_prototype |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://forums.xilinx.com/t5/Xcell-Daily-Blog/Zynq-based-Axiom-Alpha-open-4K-cine-camera-proto-debuts-in/ba-p/430066 |title=Zynq-based Axiom Alpha open 4K cine camera proto debuts in Vienna hackerspace |date=2014-03-20 |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2014-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813105309/http://forums.xilinx.com/t5/Xcell-Daily-Blog/Zynq-based-Axiom-Alpha-open-4K-cine-camera-proto-debuts-in/ba-p/430066 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.heise.de/open/artikel/Axiom-Alpha-Die-Open-Hardware-Kamera-2194752.html |title=Axiom Alpha: Die Open-Hardware-Kamera |language=German |date=2014-05-22 |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2015-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521121258/http://www.heise.de/open/artikel/Axiom-Alpha-Die-Open-Hardware-Kamera-2194752.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors==

==See also==
&lt;section begin=SeeAlso/&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be at the BEGINNING of the section: &quot;See also&quot;. It is used to transclude this section into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot; --&gt;
{{Portal|Film|Tv|Computing}}
*[[8K resolution]]
*[[Digital cinema]]
*[[Ultra wide television]]
*[[Rec. 2020]]: ITU definitions for various aspects of UHDTV&lt;section end=SeeAlso /&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be at the END of the section: &quot;See also&quot;. It is used to transclude those sections into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot; --&gt;

==External links==
&lt;section begin=ExternalLinks/&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be at the BEGINNING of the section: &quot;External links&quot;. It is used to transclude this section into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot; --&gt;
; Articles
* [http://www.ultrahdtv.net/what-is-ultra-hdtv/ What is Ultra HDTV?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030020850/http://www.ultrahdtv.net/what-is-ultra-hdtv/ |date=2013-10-30 }}
* [http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2013/01/10/ces-2013-3d-tv-is-dead-long-live-4k/ 3D TV is Dead, Long Live 4K]
* [http://lightbeamsystems.com/lightbeam-blog/83-4k-and-8k-production-workflows-become-more-mainstream.html ''4k and 8k Production Workflows Become More Mainstream'' by Donn Gurule] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216035747/http://lightbeamsystems.com/lightbeam-blog/83-4k-and-8k-production-workflows-become-more-mainstream.html |date=2013-02-16 }}
* [http://www.uhdmi.com What is the meaning of UHDTV and its difference to HDTV?]
* [http://www.cdfreaks.com/news/Ultra-high-resolution-television-UHDV-prototype.html Ultra high resolution television (UHDV) prototype] CD Freaks
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/03/technology/circuits/03next.html?ex=1401595200&amp;en=935183cee9a4bd49&amp;ei=5007 Just Like High-Definition TV, but With Higher Definition] – [[The New York Times]]
* [http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=173402762 Japan demonstrates next-gen TV broadcast] [[Electronic Engineering Times]]
* [http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,132289-pg,1/article.html Researchers craft HDTV's successor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604042258/http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,132289-pg,1/article.html |date=2008-06-04 }} [[PC World (magazine)]]
* [http://www.ebu.ch/en/technical/trev/trev_2008-Q2_nhk-ultra-hd.pdf Super Hi-Vision — research on a future ultra-HDTV system] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326214312/http://www.ebu.ch/en/technical/trev/trev_2008-Q2_nhk-ultra-hd.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }} Masayuki Sugawara, [[EBU]] Technical Review
* [http://www.christopherleeball.com/musings/2008/10/farewell-to-the-kingdom-of-shadows/ Farewell to the Kingdom of Shadows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323015251/http://www.christopherleeball.com/musings/2008/10/farewell-to-the-kingdom-of-shadows/ |date=2013-03-23 }} A filmmaker's first impression of Super Hi-Vision television

; Official sites of NHK
* [http://www.nhk.or.jp/digital/en/super_hi/index.html NHK Super Hi-Vision] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121205023308/www.nhk.or.jp/digital/en/super_hi/index.html |date=2012-12-05 }}
* [http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/english/index.html NHK Science &amp; Technical Research Laboratories]
* [http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/english/aboutstrl/annual2009/en/r1-1-1.html Annual report 2009 about NHK STRL, Super Hi-Vision research] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121219175440/www.nhk.or.jp/strl/english/aboutstrl/annual2009/en/r1-1-1.html |date=2012-12-19 }}

; Video
* [http://ultravideo.cs.tut.fi 4K resolution video test sequences for research]
&lt;section end=ExternalLinks /&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be at the END of the section: &quot;External links&quot;. It is used to transclude this section into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot; --&gt;&lt;section begin=ExternalLinksLinkTemplates/&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be just BEFORE the templates after the: &quot;External links&quot; section. It is used to transclude the text into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot; --&gt;
{{TV resolution}}
{{High-definition}}
{{Video formats}}
&lt;section end=ExternalLinksLinkTemplates /&gt;&lt;!-- This section tag should be just AFTER the templates after the: &quot;External links&quot; section. It is used to transclude the text into &quot;List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors&quot; and &quot;List of 4K video recording devices&quot; --&gt;

[[Category:Digital imaging]]
[[Category:Film and video technology]]</text>
      <sha1>qv0idiuf9lkgk4ogkewir3fol6tpbr4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Hym411</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>78292</id>
    <redirect title="User:Revi C." />
    <revision>
      <id>744681</id>
      <parentid>220527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[User:Revi C.]]</comment>
      <origin>744681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="88g0cv17whfgb1wkeh281mptujwtlut" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:Revi C.]]</text>
      <sha1>88g0cv17whfgb1wkeh281mptujwtlut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Hym411</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>78293</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Revi C." />
    <revision>
      <id>744682</id>
      <parentid>220535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[User talk:Revi C.]]</comment>
      <origin>744682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="o9z79lcc9a9pfmqmrod5w3eyk4q9i0o" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Revi C.]]</text>
      <sha1>o9z79lcc9a9pfmqmrod5w3eyk4q9i0o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>UploadWizard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80037</id>
    <redirect title="Special:UploadWizard" />
    <revision>
      <id>744683</id>
      <parentid>223322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Special:UploadWizard]]</comment>
      <origin>744683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="5wl3wdtu9l4j7haes026zw7rc6hf07t" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Special:UploadWizard]]</text>
      <sha1>5wl3wdtu9l4j7haes026zw7rc6hf07t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>11 Ocak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744698</id>
      <parentid>688182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9566" sha1="l3jfvj85a8zkbqy5xzkrpatmxlwp9p3" xml:space="preserve">{{Tarihte bugün}}
{{Gün|gün=11|ay=1}}
{{OcakTakvimi}} == Olaylar ==
* [[630]] - [[Müslüman]]ların, [[Muhammed bin Abdullah]] önderliğinde [[Kâbe|Kabe'yi]] fethi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.besiktasmuftulugu.gov.tr/?&amp;Bid=261886%20http://www.besiktasmuftulugu.gov.tr/?&amp;Bid=261886 | başlık = Mekke'nin Fethi | erişimtarihi = 21 Nisan 2014 | yayımcı = Beşiktaş Müftülüğü | tarih =  | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20140422231719/http://www.besiktasmuftulugu.gov.tr/?&amp;Bid=261886%20http://www.besiktasmuftulugu.gov.tr/?&amp;Bid=261886 | arşivtarihi = 22 Nisan 2014|title=BEŞİKTAŞ MÜFTÜLÜĞÜ}} {dead link|date=2024}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web kaynağı | url = http://193.255.138.2/takvim.asp?takvim=2&amp;gun=20&amp;ay=9&amp;yil=8 | başlık = Tarih Çevirme Kılavuzu | erişimtarihi = 21 Nisan 2014 | yayımcı =  | tarih =  | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20140102200258/http://193.255.138.2/takvim.asp?takvim=2&amp;gun=20&amp;ay=9&amp;yil=8 | arşivtarihi = 2 Ocak 2014}} {dead link|date=2024}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1055]] - [[Teodora (VIII. Konstantin'in kızı)|Teodora]], [[Bizans İmparatorluğu]] tahtına oturdu. Makedonyalılar hanedanının son hükümdarı olacaktı.
* [[1454]] - Büyük [[İstanbul]] yangını
* [[1569]] - İlk [[piyango]] çekilişi [[Birleşik Krallık]]'ta yapıldı.
* [[1575]] - Kapıkulu Gulgulesi başladı.
* [[1693]] - [[Etna]] yanardağı ([[Sicilya]]) faaliyete geçti.
* [[1861]] - [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|Birleşik Devletlerden]] ayrıldı.
* [[1878]] - Süt ilk defa şişelenerek satıldı.
* [[1905]] - [[Mustafa Kemal]] [[Harp Akademisi]]'nden Kurmay Yüzbaşı olarak mezun oldu.
* [[1921]] - [[Birinci İnönü Muharebesi]]'nin sonu. Yunan kuvvetleri geri çekildi.
* [[1922]] - [[Kanada]]'nın [[Toronto]] şehrinde bir hastanede yatan 14 yaşındaki [[diyabet]] hastası Leonard Thompson, [[İnsülin]] zerkedilerek bu hastalığı tedavi edilen ilk hasta olma ünvanını kazandı. Zaten ertesi yıl insülinin eldesine yönelik kullanışlı bir yöntem buldukları için [[Toronto Üniversitesi]]'nden bir ekip [[Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü|Nobel]] ödülü aldı.
* [[1927]] - [[Türkiye Cumhuriyeti]] ile [[Almanya]] arasında Ticaret ve İkamet antlaşmaları imzalandı.
* [[1929]] - [[Türkiye]]'de eski yazılı kitapları yeni harflere çevirmek için Dil Encümeni bünyesinde bir komisyon kuruldu.
* [[1929]] - [[Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği]]'nde çalışma süresi 7 saate indirildi.
* [[1935]] - [[Amelia Earhart]], ilk tek kişilik uçuşu [[Hawaii]]'den [[Kaliforniya]]'ya gerçekleştirdi. * [[1939]] - [[Aydın]]'da köylüye toprak dağıtıldı.
* [[1940]] - [[Ankara Devlet Konservatuvarı]] Tatbikat Sahnesi oyuncuları ilk oyunlarını sergiledi.
* [[1943]] - [[Kızıl Ordu]], [[Stalingrad]] kuşatmasını kırdı.
* [[1944]] - [[İtalya]]'da 5 kişi vatana ihanetten asıldı. [[Benito Mussolini]]'nin damadı Kont Ciano'da asılanlar arasındaydı.
* [[1946]] - [[Enver Hoca]], [[Arnavutluk]]'ta Halk Cumhuriyeti ilan etti. [[Kral Zogo]] tahtan indirildi.
* [[1948]] - [[Ankara Üniversitesi]] Senatosu bazı öğretim üyelerini sol eğilimli oldukları için, [[Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi]]'ndeki görevlerinden uzaklaştırdı. Görevden alınanlar arasında [[Pertev Naili Boratav]], [[Niyazi Berkes]] ve [[Mediha Berkes]], [[Behice Boran]], [[Adnan Cemgil]] ve [[Azra Erhat]] vardı.
* [[1954]] - [[Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası]] kuruluş kanunu kabul edildi.
* [[1962]] - [[Peru]]'daki [[Nevado Huascaran]] volkanı faaliyete geçti: 4,000 kişi öldü.
* [[1962]] - [[Peru]]'da toprak kayması oldu; 3 bin insan öldü.
* [[1963]] - [[Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|TBMM]]'de komünizmle mücadele amacıyla komisyon kuruldu.
* [[1964]] - [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] sağlık bakanı [[Luther Terry]], sigaranın sağlığa zararlı olabileceğine dair ilk raporu yayınladı.
* [[1969]] - [[Danıştay]], [[Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi]]'nin bir ay süreyle tatil edilmesi kararını durdurdu.
* [[1969]] - [[Cevizli]]'de ([[Kartal, İstanbul|Kartal]]) [[Singer]] fabrikasında işçilere polis saldırdı.120 işçi gözaltına alındı,14 işçi ve 8 polis yaralandı. Fabrika bir gün önce ([[10 Ocak]]'ta) işçiler tarafından işgal edilmişti.
* [[1969]] - [[Türkiye]]'de ilk sinema grevi, İstanbul [[Şehzadebaşı, Fatih|Şehzadebaşı]]'ndaki Yeni Sinema'da başladı.
* [[1971]] - [[İş Bankası]] [[Ankara]] [[Emek]] Şubesi silahlı 4 kişi tarafından soyuldu. [[Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İçişleri Bakanlığı]] bankayı soyanların [[Deniz Gezmiş]] ile [[Yusuf Arslan]] olduğunu ileri sürdü.
* [[1972]] - Doğu [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladeş]] oldu.
* [[1973]] - [[İstanbul]] Türk Demir Döküm fabrikalarında 99 gün süren grev sona erdi.
* [[1974]] - [[İstanbul Belediyesi]] [[Şehir Tiyatroları]] genel sanat yönetmenliğine [[Muhsin Ertuğrul]] getirildi. Bir gün önce [[Vasfi Rıza Zobu]] bu görevden istifa etmişti.
* [[1974]] - Dünyanın ilk yaşayan altızları (anne; Susan Rosenkowitz) [[Cape Town]]-[[Güney Afrika]]'da doğdu.
* [[1975]] - [[Kıbrıs Harekâtı]]'nda 484 kişinin çatışmada kaybedildiği açıklandı.
* [[1977]] - [[Lockheeed]] uçak şirketi'nin Türkiye temsilcisi Nezih Dural tutuklandı.
* [[1980]] - 14 yaşındaki [[Nigel Short]], &quot;Uluslararası usta&quot; unvanını alan en genç [[satranç]] oyuncusu oldu.
* [[1984]] - [[Michael Jackson]], [[Thriller (albüm)|Thriller]] adlı albümüyle 8 [[Grammy ödülü]] aldı.
* [[1993]] - [[Berlin]], [[Ulumulhikme okulu]]'nun kuruluşu
* [[1995]] - [[Amerikalı]] matematikçiler &quot;en büyük [[asal sayı]]&quot;yı buldu. Kendisi ile 859 bin 433 kez çarpılan 2'den 1 çıkarılmasıyla elde edilen bu sayı 258 bin 716 haneli.
* [[1999]] - [[Türkiye Cumhuriyeti]]'nin 56. Hükümeti kuruldu; [[Demokratik Sol Parti]] ([[DSP]]) azınlık hükümeti. [[Bülent Ecevit]] 4. kez başbakan oldu.
* [[2012]] - [[Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı]], [[19 Mayıs Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı]] kutlamalarının başkent dışında stadyumlarda değil, sadece okullarda kutlanmasını öngören genelge yayımladı. == Doğumlar ==
* [[624]] - [[Hüseyin ibn Ali]], (ö. [[680]])
* [[1807]] - [[Ezra Cornell]], ABD'li işadamı ve üniversite kurucusu (ö. [[1874]])
* [[1815]] - [[John A. Macdonald]], Kanada'nin ilk başbakanı (ö. [[1891]])
* [[1842]] - [[William James]], [[Amerikalı]] yazar ve ruhbilimci (ö. [[1910]])
* [[1852]] - [[Konstantin Fehrenbach]], Alman devlet adamı (ö. [[1926]])
* [[1859]] - [[Lord Curzon]], [[1898]]-[[1905]] arasında Hindistan Genel Valiliği ve [[1919]]-[[1924]] arasında [[Birleşik Krallık]] Dışişleri Bakanlığı yapan, görevde bulunduğu sürelerde Birleşik Krallık dış politikasında belirleyici bir rol oynayan politikacı (ö. [[1925]])
* [[1885]] - [[Alice Paul]], ABD'de yasaların kadınlara eşit hak tanıması talebiyle açılan ilk kampanyanın önderi (ö. [[1977]])
* [[1903]] - [[Alan Stewart Paton]], &quot;Ağla Sevgili Memleketim&quot; adlı romanıyla ünlenen, ırk ayrımcılığı karşıtı görüşleriyle tanınan [[Güney Afrika]]'nın önde gelen yazarlarından (ö. [[1988]])
* [[1907]] - [[Pierre Mendès]]-France, Başbakanlığı sırasında [[Fransa]]'nın [[Çin Hindi]]'nden çekilmesini sağlayan [[sosyalist]] politikacı (ö. [[1982]])
* [[1941]] - [[Gérson]] Brezilyalı futbolcu * [[1970]] - [[Mustafa Sandal]], Türk şarkıcı
* [[1972]] - [[Marc Blucas]], ABD'li aktör
* [[1980]] - [[Gökdeniz Karadeniz]], Türk futbolcu
* [[1997]] - [[Cody Simpson]], Avustralyalı şarkıcı == Ölümler ==
* [[812]] - [[Stavrakios]], [[Bizans İmparatorluğu|Bizans]] İmparatoru
* [[844]] - [[I. Mikhail Rangabe]], Bizans İmparatoru
* [[1055]] - [[IX. Constantine]], Bizans İmparatoru
* [[1556]] - [[Fuzûlî]], Mutasavvıf, divan şairi (d. [[1483]])
* [[1923]] - [[I. Constantine]], [[Yunanistan]] Kralı (d. [[1868]])
* [[1928]] - [[Thomas Hardy]], [[İngiliz]] yazar (d. [[1840]])
* [[1937]] - [[Nuri Conker]], [[Kurtuluş Savaşı]] kahramanlarından [[Gaziantep]] Milletvekili (d. [[1882]])
* [[1943]] - [[Agustín Pedro Justo]], [[Arjantin]] devlet başkanı (d. [[1876]])
* [[1945]] - [[Velid Ebüzziya]], [[Türk]] gazeteci ve yayımcı (d. [[1884]])
* [[1966]] - [[Lal Şastri]], [[Hindistan]] Başbakanı (d. [[1904]])
* [[1983]] - [[Şadi Dinçağ]], karikatürist (d. [[1919]])
* [[1988]] - [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]], Avusturyalı fizikçi (d. [[1898]])
* [[1991]] - [[Carl David Anderson]], [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|ABD]]'li fizikçi, [[Nobel Fizik Ödülü]] sahibi (d. [[1905]])
* [[1994]] - [[Erol Pekcan]], [[caz]] sanatçısı 61 yaşında öldü (d. [[1933]])
* [[1995]] - [[Onat Kutlar]], Türk şair, yazar, düşünce adamı (d. [[1936]])
* [[1998]] - [[Aydan Siyavuş]], Türk basketbol antrenörü (d. [[1947]])
* [[1999]] - [[Öztürk Serengil]], Türk aktör (d. [[1930]])
* [[2002]] - [[Henri Verneuil]], Fransız sinema yönetmeni (d. [[1920]])
* [[2008]] - Sir [[Edmund Hillary]], Yeni Zelandalı dağcı, [[Everest Dağı]]'nın zirvesine tırmanan ilk insan (d. [[1919]])
* [[2009]] - [[Necati Çelik (siyasetçi)|Necati Çelik]], eski Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanı (d. [[1955]])
* [[2010]] - [[Éric Rohmer]], Fransız yönetmen (d. [[1920]])
* [[2011]] - [[Kıvırcık Ali]], Türkücü (d. [[1968]]) == Kaynaklar ==
{{kaynakça}} == Bayramlar ve Yıldönümleri ==
{{Commons category|11 January}} {{Aylar}} [[Kategori:Yılın günleri|*0111]]
[[Kategori:Ocak]]
test</text>
      <sha1>l3jfvj85a8zkbqy5xzkrpatmxlwp9p3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sprotected</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>86479</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Protection padlock" />
    <revision>
      <id>744684</id>
      <parentid>254847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Template:Protection padlock]]</comment>
      <origin>744684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="tp4m9dkb6uu7csm8qd2xfzn60v0aes4" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Protection padlock]]</text>
      <sha1>tp4m9dkb6uu7csm8qd2xfzn60v0aes4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Noadminbacklog</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>86873</id>
    <redirect title="Template:No backlog" />
    <revision>
      <id>744685</id>
      <parentid>258453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Template:No backlog]]</comment>
      <origin>744685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="1n38ylhkujo4md36v2vp64zmo4kvr5b" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:No backlog]]</text>
      <sha1>1n38ylhkujo4md36v2vp64zmo4kvr5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ancelle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744714</id>
      <parentid>543371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2177" sha1="e5nwx9xe1isp643xt7szu028hxv6c65" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox French commune
|name               = Ancelle
|image              = Ancelle14.jpg
|caption            = The hamlet of St Hillaire, in Ancelle
|image coat of arms = Blason Ancelle.svg
|arrondissement     = Gap
|canton             = Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur
|INSEE              = 05004
|postal code        = 05260
|mayor              = Gilbert Jourdan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of mayors of the Hautes-Alpes department|url=http://www.hautes-alpes.gouv.fr/liste-des-maires-du-departement-des-hautes-alpes-a3958.html|website=Prefecture of Hautes-Alpes|accessdate=20 March 2015|language=French|date=3 June 2014|archive-date=10 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110014501/http://www.hautes-alpes.gouv.fr/liste-des-maires-du-departement-des-hautes-alpes-a3958.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110014501/http://www.hautes-alpes.gouv.fr/liste-des-maires-du-departement-des-hautes-alpes-a3958.html |date=10 January 2015 |title=Liste des maires du département des Hautes-Alpes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|term               = 2014&amp;ndash;2020
|intercommunality   =
|longitude          = 6.2072
|latitude           = 44.6242
|elevation m        = 1350
|elevation min m    = 1160
|elevation max m    = 2779
|area km2           = 50.66
|population         = 883
|population date    = 2012
|Website              = http://www.ancelle.fr/
}}

'''Ancelle''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Hautes-Alpes]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeastern [[France]]. The village is a tourist destination for both the summer and winter seasons, offering a range of sporting activities such as hiking, cross country skiing and camping. Ancelle has a small, neighbouring village called Les Taillas, located to the south of the main town centre.

==Population==
{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1962|552
|1968|589
|1975|641
|1982|649
|1990|600
|1999|619
|2008|831
|2012|883
}}
{{clear-left}}

==See also==
*[[Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department]]

==References==
*http://www.ancelle.fr/

{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Ancelle}}
{{Hautes-Alpes communes}}

{{HautesAlpes-geo-stub}}
test

[[Category:Communes of Hautes-Alpes]]</text>
      <sha1>e5nwx9xe1isp643xt7szu028hxv6c65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Ralgisbot</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>90053</id>
    <redirect title="User:Green Mostaza Bot" />
    <revision>
      <id>744686</id>
      <parentid>265584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[User:Green Mostaza Bot]]</comment>
      <origin>744686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="t06iph6nm2f3paxogjxsgm9fdj2gluk" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:Green Mostaza Bot]]</text>
      <sha1>t06iph6nm2f3paxogjxsgm9fdj2gluk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Krinkle/Test suite for mw-collapsible</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>94600</id>
    <redirect title="mw:Manual:Collapsible elements/Demo/Advanced" />
    <revision>
      <id>744687</id>
      <parentid>311165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[mw:Manual:Collapsible elements/Demo/Advanced]]</comment>
      <origin>744687</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="58" sha1="kjbsn35f4d3l5dmo1uvkldpgsgrsumo" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[mw:Manual:Collapsible elements/Demo/Advanced]]</text>
      <sha1>kjbsn35f4d3l5dmo1uvkldpgsgrsumo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Вікапедія</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97479</id>
    <redirect title="Віккапедія" />
    <revision>
      <id>744688</id>
      <parentid>326708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Віккапедія]]</comment>
      <origin>744688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="8dr6jclp6la40prc0mjh3ti8wd2wq7z" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Віккапедія]]</text>
      <sha1>8dr6jclp6la40prc0mjh3ti8wd2wq7z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Віккапедія</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97634</id>
    <redirect title="Вікапедія" />
    <revision>
      <id>744689</id>
      <parentid>338380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:03:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix duplicate redirect to [[Вікапедія]]</comment>
      <origin>744689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="acvrqo9pd0vc3vzli63swo0cfggztkx" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Вікапедія]]</text>
      <sha1>acvrqo9pd0vc3vzli63swo0cfggztkx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AVT</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>107346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744701</id>
      <parentid>688298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4476" sha1="ckgo9rnwarwty8r3zytn2j1nghas9jt" xml:space="preserve">{{Underlinked|date=tháng 11 năm 2016}}

{{Thông tin nhạc sĩ 
| tên = Ban Kích động Nhạc AVT
| hình = 
| kích thước hình = 
| chú thích hình = 
| phong cảnh = 
| nền = group_or_band
| nghệ danh = 
| nguyên quán = Sài Gòn
| thể loại = 
| năm hoạt động = 1958–2008
| hãng đĩa = 
| hợp tác với = 
| ca khúc = &lt;!-- Ca khúc tiêu biểu --&gt;
| url = 
| thành viên hiện tại = Lữ Liên, Thúy Liệu (1988), Hoàng Long (1992)
| thành viên cũ = Anh Linh, Vân Sơn và Tuấn Đăng, Hoàng Hải (1962), Lữ Liên (1966)
| module = 
| module2 = 
| module3 = 
}}

'''Ban tam ca trào phúng''' '''AVT''' có tên đầy đủ là Ban Kích động Nhạc AVT nổi tiếng với những bản nhạc với những lời ca dí dỏm, châm biếm.

==Ban nhạc ==
Ban AVT được thành lập năm 1958, gồm các ca nhạc sĩ Anh Linh, Vân Sơn và Tuấn Đăng. Họ là nhân viên dân chính và [[Hạ sĩ|Hạ sĩ]] Quan thuộc [[Đại đội|Đại đội]] {{Done}} Văn Nghệ (Ban Ca) [[Tiểu đoàn|Tiểu đoàn]]{{Done}} Văn Nghệ - Nha Chiến tranh Tâm lý. Vì lúc đó Thiết Quân Luật nên Ban Tam ca AVT ban đêm phải trốn ra hát thường trực tại Phòng trà Anh Vũ, đường [[Bùi Viện|Bùi Viện]]{{Done}} (Sài Gòn) (nay là [[Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh]]), từ 9 giờ tối tới 2 giờ sáng.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sonomavietnamese.org/html/nghethuat/amnhac/avt.html BAN KÍCH ĐỘNG NHẠC AVT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321160109/http://sonomavietnamese.org/html/nghethuat/amnhac/avt.html |date=2016-03-21 |title=BAN KÍCH ĐỘNG NHẠC AVT}}, Anh Linh,sonomavietnamese, 1.2.2009&lt;/ref&gt;

Khi Anh Linh tức Trung Sĩ Trần Đình Kế theo học Khóa 3 [[Sĩ quan|Sĩ quan]]{{Done}} đặc biệt vào [[Tháng sáu|tháng 6]] năm 1962, nhạc sĩ Hoàng Hải phải đổi tên là Anh Hải để hát thế vào chữ A. Đến năm 1966 thì [[Lữ Liên|Lữ Liên]]{{Done}} vào thế cho Anh Hải.

Nhạc hài của AVT (hầu hết do các nhạc sĩ Lữ Liên và Duy Nhượng sáng tác) phát triển trên nền âm nhạc dân tộc (đặc biệt là [[xẩm]], các làn điệu [[Dân ca|Dân ca]]{{Done}} [[Bắc Bộ Việt Nam|Bắc Bộ]]{{Done}} và [[Miền Trung (Việt Nam)|Trung Bộ]]{{Done}}) nên nghe rất gần gũi mà cũng rất vui nhộn. Ra sân khấu biểu diễn, AVT diện khăn đóng, áo gấm thụng ba màu khác nhau. Mỗi người sử dụng một nhạc cụ dân tộc: Đàn sến (Tuấn Đăng), Đàn cò (Đàn nhị) (Lữ Liên) và Trống (Vân Sơn). Khi có những câu thoại thì mỗi người nói rặt giọng của mỗi miền Bắc, Trung, Nam.

Sau ngày Việt Nam thống nhất (30/04/1975), Lữ Liên sang Hoa Kỳ lập một ban AVT mới cũng gồm 3 người, trong khi Anh Linh là sĩ quan bị tù cải tạo tại Hoàng Liên Sơn, Vĩnh Phú, Vân Sơn chết lúc chạy trốn Cộng sản khi nhảy xuống cầu [[Thị Nghè|Thị Nghè]]{{Done}} và Tuấn Đăng còn ở lại đánh đàn tại Tiếng Dương Cầm khu cư xá Sĩ Quan Chí Hoà đường Lê văn Duyệt cũ. Theo [[tin]] vào năm 2016, trước đây khi Tuấn Đăng còn khỏe, thu nhập chính của ông là kéo violon cho ca đoàn Nhà thờ Hầm Đá – quận 11, TPHCM và biểu diễn violon ở một vài tụ điểm để có tiền mua gạo mỗi ngày.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nld.com.vn/van-hoa-van-nghe/thanh-vien-cuoi-cung-cua-nhom-avt-dang-khon-kho-20160315112742374.htm Thành viên cuối cùng của nhóm AVT đang khốn khó ], nld, 1.2.2009&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngoài ra, Ban nhạc AVT cũng đã góp mặt trong cuốn [[DVD|DVD]]{{Done}} Asia 10 &quot;Gởi người một niềm vui&quot; (ghi hình tại [[Montréal]], [[Canada]] vào năm 1996) và thu âm 2 CD, đều được [[Trung tâm Asia]] (trụ sở tại [[Hoa Kỳ]]) sản xuất và phát hành vào năm 1992

# ASIA CD 31 - Tướng Sỹ Tượng - gồm 7 bài
# ASIA CD 44 - AVT Hải Ngoại - gồm 6 bài

==Chú thích==

==Liên kết ngoài==
* [http://www.cgvdt.vn/van-hoa-nghe-thuat/nghe-si-tua-n-dang-ban-avt-vi-da-ng-cuo-c-do-i_a3006 Nghệ sĩ Tuấn Đăng (Ban AVT) – Vị đắng cuộc đời], [[Báo Công giáo và Dân tộc]]
[[Thể loại:Văn hóa Việt Nam Cộng hòa]]
[[Thể loại:Ban nhạc Việt Nam]]
[[Thể loại:Ngâm sĩ]]
test
test</text>
      <sha1>ckgo9rnwarwty8r3zytn2j1nghas9jt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adaptační kurz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744706</id>
      <parentid>688313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:54:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744706</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5962" sha1="adhuzfdpb6q9gbbmhc6htasa18apz9o" xml:space="preserve">'''Adaptační kurz''' je soustředění, které poskytuje skupině lidí možnost vzájemně se hlouběji poznat a stmelit kolektiv. Procesy vzájemného sbližování a poznávání obvykle trvají měsíce, adaptačním kurzem je lze nastartovat a urychlit během několika dní.

Kurz bývá nejčastěji aplikován na skupiny žáků např. při přechodu z prvního na druhý stupeň [[Základní škola|základní školy]] nebo při přechodu ze základní na [[Střední škola|střední školu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citace elektronického periodika| titul = zážitkové kurzy Zážitkové centrum GO-UP| periodikum = go-up.cz| url = http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/| jazyk = cs-CZ| datum přístupu = 2017-12-15| url archivu = https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004150/http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/| datum archivace = 2017-11-07| nedostupné = ano|title=zážitkové kurzy {{!}} Zážitkové centrum GO-UP}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004150/http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/ |date=2017-11-07 |title=zážitkové kurzy {{!}} Zážitkové centrum GO-UP}} {{Cite web |url=http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-02 |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004150/http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}{{Cite web |url=http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-02 |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004150/http://go-up.cz/zazitkove-kurzy/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Základní pilíře adaptačního kurzu ==
Adaptační kurz má 5 základních pilířů, na kterých stojí.

'''1. Pobyt mimo běžné prostředí'''

Základním prvkem adaptačního kurzu je změna prostředí. Vytržením žáku z jejich běžného prostředí je možné dosáhnout jejich odlišného prožívání a chování. 

'''2. Společné prožitky'''

Metody vedoucí k cílům adaptačního kurzu, jsou metody [[Zážitková pedagogika|zážitkové pedagogiky]]. Žáci procházejí řadu aktivit, do kterých jsou aktivně zapojeni a tyto aktivity v nich vyvolávají prožitky. Díky nim je možné naplnit stanovené cíle.

'''3. Spolupráce'''

Aktivity, ve kterých žáci řeší úkoly za pomocí intenzivní spolupráce, jsou prostředkem stmelení skupiny, což je další z cílů adaptačního kurzu.

'''4. Čas pro sebe'''

Čas pro sebe je doba, ve které se žáci mohou bavit „jak chtějí“ – povídat si se spolužáky, zahrát si společně hru. Mezi bloky programu jsou vkládány časové pauzy právě pro nestrukturované trávení času. Protože možnost povídat si se spolužáky je dalším cílem adaptačního kurzu. 

'''5. Provázející přístup'''

Provázející přístup je založen na respektující komunikace, stanovuje pevné hranice na straně jedné a podporuje vlastní aktivitu žáků na straně druhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citace monografie| příjmení = Dubec| jméno = Michal| příjmení2 = | jméno2 = | titul = Adaptační (stmelovací) soustředění| vydání = 1.| vydavatel = Projekt Odyssea| místo = Praha| rok = 2007| počet stran = 49| strany = | isbn = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pravidla adaptačního kurzu ==
Pro zajištění fyzické a psychické bezpečnosti účastníků a zefektivnění průběhu adaptačního kurzu zavádějí instruktoři několik základních pravidel. 

'''Pravidlo stop''' – pravidlo dává žákům možnost neúčastnit se některé z aktivit, nebo možnost z aktivity odejít. Může se stát, že z osobních důvodů se žák dané aktivity nechce účastnit.

'''Dotazy až po instrukci –''' pravidlo umožňuje klást upřesňující otázky až po vyslechnutí všech instrukcí a předejít dotazům, které jsou v instrukcích zodpovězeny.

'''Když se mi něco nezdá bezpečné, řeknu to''' – tímto pravidlem lze předcházet úrazům.

'''Oslovujeme se křestním jménem nebo vyžádanou přezdívkou''' – tímto pravidlem lze zavést jakousi normu vzájemného oslovování se.

'''Když někdo mluví, necháme ho nejprve domluvit, než sami něco řekneme –''' díky tomuto pravidlu je možné efektivně diskutovat ve skupině a předejít překřikování.

'''Chodíme včas –''' toto pravidlo umožňuje maximálně využívat čas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Cíle adaptačního kurzu ==
Každá skupina lidí, kteří tráví delší čas společně, se zákonitě vyvíjí. Vývoj skupiny, který se odehrává v čase, má určité zákonitosti, jejichž znalost pomáhá lektorům u sestavování programu adaptačního kurzu. Proces vývoje skupin prochází určitými stádii.  V literatuře zabývající se prací se skupinami lze najít různá [[Fáze vývoje skupiny|dělení vývojových fází skupiny]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citace monografie| příjmení = Novotná| jméno = Eliška| příjmení2 = | jméno2 = | titul = Sociologie sociálních skupin| vydání = 1.| vydavatel = Grada Publishing, a.s.| místo = Havlíčkův Brod| rok = 2010| počet stran = 120| strany = | isbn = }}&lt;/ref&gt;Různí autoři uvádějí rozdílné fáze, přičemž rozdíly bývají často pouze v podrobnosti dělení. 

Ať už se lektor řídí kterýmkoliv dělením, cílem adaptačního kurzu je průběh těchto fází urychlit a kultivovat. K naplnění konkrétně vymezených cílů slouží jednotlivé bloky programu. Aktivity jsou vázány na cíl, kterému se lze přiblížit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Odkazy ==

=== Reference ===
[[Kategorie:Pedagogika]]
&lt;references /&gt;

=== Seznam literatury ===
* DUBEC, Michal. ''Adaptační (stmelovací) soustředění.'' 1. vyd. Praha: Projekt Odyssea, 2007. 49 s. ISBN 978-80-87145-22-7 
* NOVOTNÁ, Eliška. Sociologie sociálních skupin. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2010. 120 s. ISBN 978-80-247-2957-2
* HANUŠ, Radek a Lenka CHYTILOVÁ. ''Zážitkově pedagogické učení''. Praha: Grada, 2009. 192 s. ISBN 978-80-247-2816-2</text>
      <sha1>adhuzfdpb6q9gbbmhc6htasa18apz9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foreign relations of Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744724</id>
      <parentid>741848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gladcape2013</username>
        <id>74070</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */  test</comment>
      <origin>744724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21140" sha1="gzijdmqeglucckg2k0dw2nvnt0dmkb3" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}{{Politics of Uganda}}
ytyyy

==Africa==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Burundi}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Burundi has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in Bujumbura.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Kenya}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Kenya–Uganda relations]]

From 1961 to 1965 the two states, along with Tanzania, were united in the East African Common Services Organization, a [[common market]] with a loose federal structure.&lt;ref&gt;East Africa Living Encyclopedia [http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/kforeignrelation.htm Kenya – Foreign Relations]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kenya has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Nairobi]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Namibia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Namibia is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
* Uganda is accredited to Namibia from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Rwanda}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Rwanda has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Kigali]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|South Africa}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;June 24, 1994||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 24, 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/uganda.html |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707053501/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/uganda.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]] and of [[African Union]].
* South Africa has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Pretoria]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|South Sudan}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[South Sudan–Uganda relations]]
Uganda and South Sudan are neighboring states with strong cultural economic and political ties.

The South Sudan and the neighbouring state of Uganda enjoy relatively{{Vague|date=July 2011}} strong cultural, political, and economic ties. As South Sudan neared independence, both states begun to take advantage of increased opportunities for trade, development and educational exchanges.  
Political relationship between South Sudan and Uganda have been friendly for several decades, in contrast to Kampala's relationships with the Khartoum government, which have often been strained.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Tanzania–Uganda relations]]

* Tanzania has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Dar es Salaam]].

|}

==Americas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Brazil}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1970||

* Brazil is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Uganda is accredited to Brazil from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Canada}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Canada is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Ottawa]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Guyana}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;July 21, 1970||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 21, 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224073504/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Mexico}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;February 20, 1976||See [[Mexico–Uganda relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in [[Nairobi]], Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kenia/index.php/inicio Embassy of Mexico in Kenya]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.&lt;ref&gt;[http://washington.mofa.go.ug Embassy of Uganda in the United States]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;July 27, 2004||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 27, 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[http://foreign.gov.vc/foreign/index.php/33-foreign-policy-section/foreign-policy/266-diplomatic-relations-register-4]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]]

|}

==Asia==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||see [[Bangladesh–Uganda relations]]
Bangladesh has an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.bd/site/page/eecaf1e5-25d1-4fba-a6be-c564bc8cb73c/Honorary-Consul-General-of-Bangladesh-Abroad |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330213610/https://mofa.gov.bd/site/page/eecaf1e5-25d1-4fba-a6be-c564bc8cb73c/Honorary-Consul-General-of-Bangladesh-Abroad |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|China}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1962||See [[China–Uganda relations]]

* China has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Beijing]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|India}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[India–Uganda relations]]

* India has a High Commission in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://mea.gov.in/indian-mission.htm?222/222/0 Indian High Commission in Uganda]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda maintains a High Commission in New Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy546/ Uganda High Commission in India]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Indonesia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1989||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/nairobi/en/Pages/Uganda.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817062121/http://kemlu.go.id/nairobi/en/Pages/Uganda.aspx |archive-date=August 17, 2017 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Israel}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Israel–Uganda relations]]

Ugandas relations with [[Israel]] remain uneasily strained due to [[Operation Entebbe]], the 1976 capturing of a French airliner hijacked by the Palestinian Liberation Organization and flown to Entebbe airport.

|- align=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Japan}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1962||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/uganda/data.html]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Malaysia–Uganda relations]]

Malaysia does not yet have a high commission in Kampala,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=277690|title=Uganda Keen on Malaysia To Open Embassy in Kampala|agency=[[Bernama]]|date=August 6, 2007|accessdate=February 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; while Uganda has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]] and Uganda high commission in Kuala Lumpur were also accredited to Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kualalumpur.mofa.go.ug/|title=High Commission of the Republic of Uganda, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|publisher=Uganda High Commission, Kuala Lumpur|accessdate=February 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=normal&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=633&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|title=DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR MISSION|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|accessdate=February 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218215337/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=normal&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=633&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|archive-date=February 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Maldives}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;November 30, 1993||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 30, 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&amp;id=11 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=April 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403231335/http://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&amp;id=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Mongolia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;2013||
Both countries have established diplomatic relations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/?page_id=27293&amp;lang=en |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806110719/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/?page_id=27293&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Nepal}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;June 12, 2017||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 12, 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/diplomatic-relations/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173905/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are [[Landlocked developing countries]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|South Korea}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;March 26, 1963||

Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Republic of Uganda was on March 26, 1963.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24477.jsp?menu=m_30_50&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Turkey}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
Both countries have established diplomatic relations, which became stronger since the opening of the Turkish embassy in [[Kampala]] in 2010 and the Ugandan embassy in [[Ankara]] in 2013
.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_uganda-relations.en.mfa]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1973||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 9, 1973.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419005341/http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|}

==Europe==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Armenia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;June 28, 2013||

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 28, 2013.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Austria}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Since 2012, Austria is represented in Uganda by its embassy in [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-addis-ababa/country-profiles/uganda/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902091542/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-addis-ababa/country-profiles/uganda/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; and an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassies-consulates/search-for-austrian-representations/]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Uganda is represented in Austria by its embassy in [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] and an honorary consulate in [[Vienna]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassies-consulates/search-for-foreign-representations-in-austria/]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://berlin.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-44-Honorary-Consuls.html |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121194931/https://www.berlin.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-44-Honorary-Consuls.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uganda.at/]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Both countries have established diplomatic relations and have signed an Agreement for Cooperation in the Field of Tourism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9B1EE6DB82199D89C22575D70034A775/$file/List%20of%20Uganda.pdf?openelement |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231194300/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9B1EE6DB82199D89C22575D70034A775/$file/List%20of%20Uganda.pdf?openelement |archive-date=December 31, 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Denmark}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Denmark–Uganda relations]]

* Denmark has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|France}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* France has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Paris]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Georgia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;December 9, 2010||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 9, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002752/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Hungary}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Hungary is represented in Uganda by its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/missions]&lt;/ref&gt; and an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/missions]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Hungary is realizing the largest foreign development program in its history in Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/news/hungary-is-realising-the-largest-foreign-development-programme-in-its-history-in-uganda]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Iceland}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;2000||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2000.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.government.is/news/article/2018/12/06/Icelands-100-years-of-sovereignty-and-relationship-with-Uganda/]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Iceland has an embassy in ((INDIA)).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-of-iceland-in-kampala/]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Uganda is represented in Iceland by its embassy in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ugandaembassy.dk/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025101454/http://www.ugandaembassy.dk/ |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- align=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Italy}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1962||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://ambkampala.esteri.it/ambasciata_kampala/en/i_rapporti_bilaterali/cooperazione_politica |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902092807/https://ambkampala.esteri.it/ambasciata_kampala/en/i_rapporti_bilaterali/cooperazione_politica }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Latvia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;October 1, 2013||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 1, 2013.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Lithuania}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;March 15, 2012||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 15, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=February 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220004541/https://www.urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Malta}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;July 21, 2004||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 21, 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Pages/Treaties%20Documents/Uganda---Joint-Communique-on-the-Establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations.aspx]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Netherlands}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*The Netherlands have an embassy in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/uganda/about-us/embassy-in-kampala]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Uganda is represented in The Netherlands by its embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/uganda/embassy-of-the-republic-of-uganda-brussel |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902002310/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/uganda/embassy-of-the-republic-of-uganda-brussel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Romania}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;April 27, 1969||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 27, 1969.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Russia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Russia–Uganda relations]]

* Russia has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an [[Embassy of Uganda in Moscow|embassy in Moscow]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Serbia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1963||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12382-uganda |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=July 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709233817/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12382-uganda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Ukraine}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Uganda is represented in Ukraine by its embassy in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903105557/https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Ukraine is represented in Uganda by its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903105557/https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/embassy/contacts |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903101131/https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/embassy/contacts |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Uganda has a high commission in [[London]].
* United Kingdom has a high commission in Kampala.

|}

==Oceania==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Australia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Australia is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Canberra]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* New Zealand is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
* Uganda is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.
* Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

|}

==International organisations==
{{expand section|date=February 2018}}
Uganda has been a member of the United Nations and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] since independence in 1962.

==See also==
*[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uganda)]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions in Uganda]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions of Uganda]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

* {{loc}}

{{Foreign relations of Uganda}}
{{Uganda topics}}
{{Africa topic|Foreign relations of}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Uganda}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Uganda| ]]
[[Category:Uganda and the Commonwealth of Nations]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;small&gt;This page was moved from [[:en:Foreign relations of Uganda]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[Foreign relations of Uganda/edithistory]] 67&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gzijdmqeglucckg2k0dw2nvnt0dmkb3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744725</id>
      <parentid>744724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gladcape2013</username>
        <id>74070</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/744724|744724]] by [[Special:Contributions/Gladcape2013|Gladcape2013]] ([[User talk:Gladcape2013|talk]])</comment>
      <origin>744725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21148" sha1="koawzvyhvb1ypuyitse0n0ine0vkkup" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}{{Politics of Uganda}}
ytyyy

==Africa==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Burundi}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Burundi has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Bujumbura]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Kenya}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Kenya–Uganda relations]]

From 1961 to 1965 the two states, along with Tanzania, were united in the East African Common Services Organization, a [[common market]] with a loose federal structure.&lt;ref&gt;East Africa Living Encyclopedia [http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/kforeignrelation.htm Kenya – Foreign Relations]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kenya has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Nairobi]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Namibia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Namibia is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
* Uganda is accredited to Namibia from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Rwanda}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Rwanda has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Kigali]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|South Africa}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;June 24, 1994||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 24, 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/uganda.html |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707053501/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/uganda.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]] and of [[African Union]].
* South Africa has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Pretoria]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|South Sudan}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[South Sudan–Uganda relations]]
Uganda and South Sudan are neighboring states with strong cultural economic and political ties.

The South Sudan and the neighbouring state of Uganda enjoy relatively{{Vague|date=July 2011}} strong cultural, political, and economic ties. As South Sudan neared independence, both states begun to take advantage of increased opportunities for trade, development and educational exchanges.  
Political relationship between South Sudan and Uganda have been friendly for several decades, in contrast to Kampala's relationships with the Khartoum government, which have often been strained.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Tanzania–Uganda relations]]

* Tanzania has a high commission in Kampala.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Dar es Salaam]].

|}

==Americas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Brazil}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1970||

* Brazil is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Uganda is accredited to Brazil from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Canada}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Canada is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Ottawa]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Guyana}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;July 21, 1970||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 21, 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224073504/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Mexico}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;February 20, 1976||See [[Mexico–Uganda relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in [[Nairobi]], Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kenia/index.php/inicio Embassy of Mexico in Kenya]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.&lt;ref&gt;[http://washington.mofa.go.ug Embassy of Uganda in the United States]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;July 27, 2004||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 27, 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[http://foreign.gov.vc/foreign/index.php/33-foreign-policy-section/foreign-policy/266-diplomatic-relations-register-4]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]]

|}

==Asia==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||see [[Bangladesh–Uganda relations]]
Bangladesh has an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.bd/site/page/eecaf1e5-25d1-4fba-a6be-c564bc8cb73c/Honorary-Consul-General-of-Bangladesh-Abroad |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330213610/https://mofa.gov.bd/site/page/eecaf1e5-25d1-4fba-a6be-c564bc8cb73c/Honorary-Consul-General-of-Bangladesh-Abroad |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|China}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1962||See [[China–Uganda relations]]

* China has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Beijing]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|India}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[India–Uganda relations]]

* India has a High Commission in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://mea.gov.in/indian-mission.htm?222/222/0 Indian High Commission in Uganda]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda maintains a High Commission in New Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy546/ Uganda High Commission in India]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Indonesia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1989||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/nairobi/en/Pages/Uganda.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817062121/http://kemlu.go.id/nairobi/en/Pages/Uganda.aspx |archive-date=August 17, 2017 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Israel}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Israel–Uganda relations]]

Ugandas relations with [[Israel]] remain uneasily strained due to [[Operation Entebbe]], the 1976 capturing of a French airliner hijacked by the Palestinian Liberation Organization and flown to Entebbe airport.

|- align=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Japan}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1962||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/uganda/data.html]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Malaysia–Uganda relations]]

Malaysia does not yet have a high commission in Kampala,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=277690|title=Uganda Keen on Malaysia To Open Embassy in Kampala|agency=[[Bernama]]|date=August 6, 2007|accessdate=February 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; while Uganda has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]] and Uganda high commission in Kuala Lumpur were also accredited to Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kualalumpur.mofa.go.ug/|title=High Commission of the Republic of Uganda, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|publisher=Uganda High Commission, Kuala Lumpur|accessdate=February 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=normal&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=633&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|title=DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR MISSION|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|accessdate=February 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218215337/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=normal&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=633&amp;_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|archive-date=February 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Maldives}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;November 30, 1993||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 30, 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&amp;id=11 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=April 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403231335/http://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&amp;id=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Mongolia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;2013||
Both countries have established diplomatic relations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/?page_id=27293&amp;lang=en |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806110719/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/?page_id=27293&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Nepal}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;June 12, 2017||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 12, 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/diplomatic-relations/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173905/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are [[Landlocked developing countries]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|South Korea}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;March 26, 1963||

Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Republic of Uganda was on March 26, 1963.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24477.jsp?menu=m_30_50&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Turkey}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
Both countries have established diplomatic relations, which became stronger since the opening of the Turkish embassy in [[Kampala]] in 2010 and the Ugandan embassy in [[Ankara]] in 2013
.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_uganda-relations.en.mfa]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1973||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 9, 1973.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419005341/http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|}

==Europe==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Armenia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;June 28, 2013||

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 28, 2013.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Austria}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Since 2012, Austria is represented in Uganda by its embassy in [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-addis-ababa/country-profiles/uganda/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902091542/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-addis-ababa/country-profiles/uganda/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; and an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassies-consulates/search-for-austrian-representations/]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Uganda is represented in Austria by its embassy in [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] and an honorary consulate in [[Vienna]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassies-consulates/search-for-foreign-representations-in-austria/]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://berlin.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-44-Honorary-Consuls.html |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121194931/https://www.berlin.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-44-Honorary-Consuls.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uganda.at/]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Both countries have established diplomatic relations and have signed an Agreement for Cooperation in the Field of Tourism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9B1EE6DB82199D89C22575D70034A775/$file/List%20of%20Uganda.pdf?openelement |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231194300/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9B1EE6DB82199D89C22575D70034A775/$file/List%20of%20Uganda.pdf?openelement |archive-date=December 31, 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Denmark}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Denmark–Uganda relations]]

* Denmark has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|France}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* France has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an embassy in [[Paris]].
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Georgia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;December 9, 2010||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 9, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002752/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Hungary}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Hungary is represented in Uganda by its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/missions]&lt;/ref&gt; and an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/missions]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Hungary is realizing the largest foreign development program in its history in Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/news/hungary-is-realising-the-largest-foreign-development-programme-in-its-history-in-uganda]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Iceland}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;2000||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2000.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.government.is/news/article/2018/12/06/Icelands-100-years-of-sovereignty-and-relationship-with-Uganda/]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Iceland has an embassy in ((INDIA)).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-of-iceland-in-kampala/]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Uganda is represented in Iceland by its embassy in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ugandaembassy.dk/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025101454/http://www.ugandaembassy.dk/ |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- align=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Italy}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1962||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://ambkampala.esteri.it/ambasciata_kampala/en/i_rapporti_bilaterali/cooperazione_politica |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902092807/https://ambkampala.esteri.it/ambasciata_kampala/en/i_rapporti_bilaterali/cooperazione_politica }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Latvia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;October 1, 2013||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 1, 2013.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Lithuania}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;March 15, 2012||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 15, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=February 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220004541/https://www.urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Malta}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;July 21, 2004||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 21, 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Pages/Treaties%20Documents/Uganda---Joint-Communique-on-the-Establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations.aspx]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Netherlands}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*The Netherlands have an embassy in [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/uganda/about-us/embassy-in-kampala]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Uganda is represented in The Netherlands by its embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/uganda/embassy-of-the-republic-of-uganda-brussel |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902002310/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/uganda/embassy-of-the-republic-of-uganda-brussel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Romania}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;April 27, 1969||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 27, 1969.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187]&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Russia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||See [[Russia–Uganda relations]]

* Russia has an embassy in Kampala.
* Uganda has an [[Embassy of Uganda in Moscow|embassy in Moscow]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Serbia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;1963||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12382-uganda |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=July 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709233817/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12382-uganda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Ukraine}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||
*Uganda is represented in Ukraine by its embassy in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903105557/https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Ukraine is represented in Uganda by its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903105557/https://geneva.mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/116/page/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/embassy/contacts |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903101131/https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/embassy/contacts |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Uganda has a high commission in [[London]].
* United Kingdom has a high commission in Kampala.

|}

==Oceania==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| Country
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| Formal Relations Began
!Notes

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|Australia}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* Australia is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Uganda has a high commission in [[Canberra]].

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||&lt;!--Date started--&gt;||

* New Zealand is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
* Uganda is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.
* Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

|}

==International organisations==
{{expand section|date=February 2018}}
Uganda has been a member of the United Nations and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] since independence in 1962.

==See also==
*[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uganda)]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions in Uganda]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions of Uganda]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

* {{loc}}

{{Foreign relations of Uganda}}
{{Uganda topics}}
{{Africa topic|Foreign relations of}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Uganda}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Uganda| ]]
[[Category:Uganda and the Commonwealth of Nations]]&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;small&gt;This page was moved from [[:en:Foreign relations of Uganda]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[Foreign relations of Uganda/edithistory]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>koawzvyhvb1ypuyitse0n0ine0vkkup</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>American historic carpentry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744712</id>
      <parentid>688384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:56:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35649" sha1="qh9844r8psbwgkjbltha1n3opasgsur" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Houses from the past 3}}
{{for|Native American planks houses|Plank house}}
[[File:The Leading Facts of American History (1910) - Building the Fort at Jamestown.png|thumb|350px|Building a [[palisade]] wall for the fort at [[Jamestown, Virginia]]]]
[[File:Golden Plow York PA.JPG|thumb|The Golden Plow Tavern in York, PA, is a very unusual American building. It is built with ''corner post construction'' on the ground floor, ''half-timbered'' style of ''timber framing'' on the upper floor and has a less common style of wood roof shingles than typical in America.]]
'''American historic carpentry''' is the historic methods with which wooden buildings were built in what is now the [[United States]] since European settlement. A number of methods were used to form the wooden walls and the types of ''structural [[carpentry]]'' are often defined by the wall, floor, and roof construction such as log, timber framed, balloon framed, or stacked plank. Some types of historic houses are called plank houses but ''plank house'' has several meanings which are discussed below. Roofs were almost always framed with wood, sometimes with [[timber roof truss]]es. Stone and brick buildings also have some wood framing for floors, interior walls and roofs. Test123. 

==Background==
Historically building methods were passed down from a master carpenter to an [[apprentice]] verbally, through demonstration, and through work experience.&lt;ref name=&quot;Noble&quot; &gt;Noble, Allen George. ''Traditional buildings a global survey of structural forms and cultural functions''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2007. 7. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Designs, engineering details, floor plans, methods were time tested and communicated through [[Rule of thumb|rules of thumb]] rather than scientific study and documents. Each region of the world has variations on traditions, tools and materials. [[The Carpenters|The carpenters]] who found themselves in the New World based their work on their traditions but adapted to new materials, climate, and mix of cultures. Immigrants to America were from all parts of the world so the history of American carpentry is very diverse and complex, but it is only four or five centuries old, a fraction of the history of many other regions.

Notable examples of structural carpentry which were not used in America include [[cruck]] framing.

==Definitions==
Carpentry is one of the [[traditional trades]] but is not always clearly distinguished from the work of the [[joiner]] and [[cabinetmaker]], in general a carpenter historically did the heavier, rougher work of framing a building including installing the sheathing and sub-flooring and installing pre-made doors and windows. Joiners did the finer work of installing trim and paneling. 
Plank and board are not consistently defined in history. Sometimes these terms are used synonymously. ''Board'' means a piece of [[lumber]] (timber) {{convert|1/2|in|cm}} to {{convert|1.5|in|cm}} thick and more than {{convert|4|in|cm}} wide. [[Plank (wood)|''Plank'']] generally means a piece of lumber (timber) rectangular in shape and thicker than a board.

===Gallery of wall types===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Barn raising - Leckie's barn completed in frame.jpg|A ''timber frame'' barn during the [[barn raising]] in Canada
File:Balloon frame.jpg|In ''balloon framing'' the key defining features are the full height [[Wall stud|studs]] with the [[joist]]s landing on a ''ledger''.
File:Log Cabin (University of Pittsburgh) -IMG 0800.jpg|A common form of ''log cabin'' wall in America.
File:MuskegonStateParkBlockhouse.JPG|Log building called a ''[[blockhouse]]'' with tightly fitting beams.
File:Capt Timothy Hill House VA1.jpg|The style of ''planked log building'' called a plank house after the rectangular shape of the wall timbers.
File:Bohlenwand.png|''Corner post construction'' using plank infill
File:Fort Robinson adjutant office.jpg|A reconstruction of the [[Fort Robinson]] adjutant office in Nebraska has ''corner post construction'' with log infill.
File:Herbert M. Fox.jpg|[[Herbert M. Fox House]] in Minnesota is a ''vertical plank wall'' house and is missing one of the structural planks which shows the interior [[lath and plaster]]. Photo credit: Library of Congress, Prints &amp; Photographs Division, MINN,71-SAGO,1-3
File:Mother teaching children numbers and alphabet in home of sharecropper, Transylvania, Louisiana 1939.jpg|Similar to vertical plank walls, ''box houses'' rely on vertical boards for much of their structure.
File:Wildfell - Plank Construction.JPG|''Stacked plank construction'' in [[Wildfell]], a historic home in Darlington, [[Maryland]]. Stacked board construction is similar but with thinner lumber.
File:Ibex mine ore bin, CO.jpg|''Inside-out framing'' has the studs on the outside and is typically used for material storage structures like this ore-bin at a mine.
File:Aframe2.jpg|An ''A-frame'' house, the simplest framing but long rafters are needed.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Wall types==

===Timber framing===

[[File:John Ward House.jpg|thumb|[[John Ward House (Salem, Massachusetts)]] is a [[First Period]] house is Medieval in styling. Some of the oldest houses in America have [[jettying]] of the second floor, a feature mimicked by the Garrison style of houses. Note the ''swept valley'' roof shingles, a historic method of shingling valleys without [[Flashing (weatherproofing)|flashing]] or underlayment, and the [[Wood splitting|split]] (riven) [[Clapboard (architecture)|clapboards]].]]
[[File:Jamestown 2007 07 04.jpg|thumb|A reconstruction at [[Historic Jamestowne]] with [[post in ground]] construction and ''crotched posts'' inside the palisade wall of Fort James. Attribution: I, Rolfmueller]]
{{main|Timber framing}}
Timber framing, historically called a ''braced frame'', was the most common method of building wooden buildings in America&lt;ref name=&quot;Hawkins&quot; &gt;Hawkins, Reginald R., and Charles H. Abbe. ''New houses from old: a guide to the planning and practice of house remodeling''.. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1948. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; from the 17th-century European settlements until the early 20th century when timber framing was replaced by balloon framing and then platform framing in houses and what was called plank or &quot;joist&quot; framing in barns. The framing in [[barn]]s is usually visible, but in houses is usually covered with the [[siding]] material on the outside and [[plaster]] or [[drywall]] on the inside. Variations of timber framing are described based on their nature at the [[Foundation (engineering)|foundation]], [[sill plate]], [[wall]], [[wall plate]], and [[roof]].

[[Post (structural)|Posts]] which were dug into the ground are called earthfast{{dubious|This appears to have been a very limited, localized usage historically.|date=November 2015}} or [[post in ground]] construction. This technique eliminated the need for bracing. Some buildings were framed with the posts landing on a foundation with ''interrupted sills''. Most buildings were framed with the posts landing on a heavy timber sill, the sills (rarely) laid on the ground, supported by stones or, late in the 19th century, concrete.

The structural carpentry of the walls are of several types and are discussed in detail below. French settlers called placing studs or posts on a sill spaced slightly apart [[poteaux-sur-sol]] which is similar to the English [[close studding]]. These are examples of ''half timbering'' where the framing is ''infilled'' with another material such as a mud mixture, stones, or bricks. Half timbering in America is found in limited areas, mostly of German settlement, including [[Old Salem]], [[North Carolina]], parts of Missouri, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania. Much more common was to build a framed building and add brick nogging between the framing which may not be considered half timbering. Half timbering is an architectural element in [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] and [[Tudor Revival architecture]].

One of the earliest descriptions of how to build timber framed buildings in America was in a publication titled ''Information and Direction to Such Persons as are Inclined to America, more Especially Those Related to the Province of Pennsylvania'' attributed to [[William Penn]] in 1684. Described is an earthfast, [[Hewing|hewn]] frame &quot;filled in&quot; (half-timbered) with riven [[Clapboard (architecture)|clapboard]]s for the [[siding]], [[roofing material|roofing]] and loft [[flooring]]. The author called this a &quot;first house&quot; distinguishing that it is suitable until such time a better house can be built and then this building can be used as an outbuilding:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
  To build then, an House of thirty foot long and eighteen foot broad, with a partition near the middle, and an other to divide one end of the House into two small rooms, there must be eight Trees about sixteen Inches square, and cut off, to ''Posts'' of about fifteen foot long, which the House must stand upon, and four pieces, two of thirty foot long, and two of eighteen foot long, for ''Plates'', which must lie upon the top of those Posts, the whole length and breadth of the House for the ''Gists'' [joists] to rest upon. There must be ten ''Gists'' of twenty foot long, to bear the Loft, and two false ''Plates'' of thirty foot long to lie upon the ends of the ''Gists'' for the ''Rafters'' to be fixed upon, twelve pair of ''Rafters'' of about twenty foot, to bear the Roof of the House, with several other small pieces; as ''Wind-beams'', ''Braces'', ''Studs'', &amp;c. which are made out of the Waste Timber. For Covering the House, Ends, and Sides, and for the Loft, we use ''Clabboard'', which is ''Rived feather-edeged'', of five foot and a half long, that well Drawn, [smoothed] lyes close and smooth: The Lodging Room may be lined with the same, and filled up between, which is very Warm. These houses usually endure ten years without repair....
  The lower flour [floor] is the ''Ground'', the upper ''Clabbord'': This may seem a mean way of Building, but 'tis sufficient and safest among ordinary beginners...&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=eg4XAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA331 &quot;Information and Direction to Such Persons as are Inclined to America, more Especially Those Related to the Province of Pennsylvania&quot;], reprinted in ''The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' Vol. IV. 1880. Philadelphia. The Pennsylvania Historical Society. 329-342. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Earthfast construction is still used for buildings and structures such as in [[pole building framing]] and [[stilt houses]].

===Log building===
{{main|Log building}}
Log building is the second most common type of carpentry in American history. In some regions and periods it was more common than timber framing. There are many different styles of log carpentry: (1) where the logs are made into squared beams and fitted tightly. This style is typical of defensive structures called a [[blockhouse]]. The walls needed to be thick and strong and not have gaps in-between; (2) Round logs are left spaced apart, often with the gaps filled with a material called chinking; (3) Planked log buildings have the wall timbers shaped into rectangular thus called planks and ''plank houses''.

The [[C. A. Nothnagle Log House]], located in [[Gibbstown, New Jersey]], was constructed in 1638 and is believed to be the oldest surviving log house in what is today the United States. The house was built by colonial settlers in what was then the Swedish colony of [[New Sweden]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM4CDW_OLDEST_Log_House_in_North_America OLDEST - Log House in North America - Superlatives on Waymarking.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

===Balloon framing===
{{main|Balloon framing}}
Balloon framing originated in the American Mid-west near [[Chicago]] in the 1830s. It is a rare type of American historic carpentry which was exported from America. Balloon framing is very important in history as the beginning of the transition away from the centuries-long method of timber framing to the common types of wood framing now in use.

===Corner post construction===
{{Cleanup rewrite|2=section|date=December 2019}}
{{main|Post-and-plank}}
Corner post construction is known by many names listed below, but particularly as '''pièce sur pièce''' and it blurs the line between timber framing and log building. This type of carpentry has a frame with horizontal beams or logs tenoned into slots or mortises in the posts. Pièce sur pièce en coulisse: Literally piece on piece in a groove is a widespread type of carpentry which blurs the lines between log, plankwall and framing techniques, thus is classified as any of the above.
&quot;The support of horizontal timbers by corner posts is an old form of construction in Europe. It was apparently carried across much of the continent from Silesia by the Lausitz urnfield culture in the late Bronze Age.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Dell Upton]], John Michael Vlach. ''Common places: Readings in American Vernacular Architecture'', referencing V. Gordon Childe, ''The Bronze Age'', NY, Macmillan, 1930, pp. 206-8&lt;/ref&gt; Examples also persist in southern Sweden, in the Alps, Hungry, Poland, Denmark, and Canada. Usually the origin of corner post construction is credited to the immigrants of the far-Eastern French in Canada and Alpine-Alemannic Germans or Swiss in the U. S.&lt;ref&gt;Jordan, Terry. &quot;Alpine, Alemannic, and American Log Architecture&quot;, ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'', Vol. 70(1980), pp. 154-80&lt;/ref&gt; This technique is best known in German as standerbohlenbau or bohlenstanderbau.

Horizontal wood pieces (poles, beams, planks) tenoned into grooves in posts. This type of construction allows shorter timbers to be used and a building can be extended an indefinite length by adding more bays, typically measuring ten feet. Similar methods of construction are found in most if not all Viking settled regions and was common in Scandinavia. It is one of the earliest building types of French-Canada used extensively by the Hudson's Bay Company for trading posts across Canada. It became a common, widespread building method in Canada. Other French names reflect the shape of wood (bois) used between the posts such as planche en coulisse, madriers-, or pieux-. Also recorded in French as bois en coulisse, poteaux en coulisse, madriers en coulisse, poteaux entourées de pieux, charpente entourée de madriers, poteaux entourées de madriers, en poteaux et close de pieux, en pieux sur pieux. (Lessard and Vilandré 1974:117) and “piece-sur-piece de charpente“ (French Canadian). Piece sur piece literally means piece on piece and also describes log building with notched corners or any kind of stacked construction. 

Used in the United States predominantly in early French forts and settlements along the Mississippi River, though examples also occur in other states including Maine, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Ohio, Wyoming, Maryland, and Michigan where the it is the construction method of oldest house in the state ([[Navarre-Anderson Trading Post]], 1789). A particularly interesting example is the Golden Plough Tavern (c. 1741), York, York County, PA, which has the ground level of corner-post construction, the second floor of fachwerk (half timbered) and was built for a German with other Germanic features&lt;ref&gt;Nancy S. Shedd. [http://www.huntingdonhistoryresearchnetwork.net/?page_id=236 “Corner-Post Log Construction: Description, Analysis, and Sources”] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925103016/http://www.huntingdonhistoryresearchnetwork.net/?page_id=236 |date=2013-09-25 |title=Corner-Post Log Construction {{!}} Huntingdon History Research Network}}, A Report to Early American Industries Association. March 10, 1986, and updated 2011. A very interesting report discussing numerous examples found in PA, some examples with the rare feature of bracing which is also found in MD and Poland.&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;This sophisticated system, which uses carefully constructed mortise-and-tenon joints, was common from the 1820s to the 1860s and represents some 5 percent of the log houses built in western Maryland.”&lt;ref&gt;Gordon Bock and Douglass C. Reed, [http://www.oldhouseonline.com/repairing-a-historic-log-cabin/ “Repairing a Historic Log Cabin: A variety of materials and methods work together in the structural repair of an 1850s log cabin”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520122628/https://www.oldhouseonline.com/repairing-a-historic-log-cabin/ |date=2024-05-20 |title=Page not found – Old House Online}}, ''Old House Journal'', March/April 2001&lt;/ref&gt; Occasionally these buildings have [[post in ground|earthfast]] posts. James Hébert incorrectly presented it as “an entirely Canadian style&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/4946 &quot;Culture built upon the land : a predictive model of nineteenth-century Canadien/Métis farmsteads.&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413124211/https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/4946 |date=April 13, 2014 |title=Culture built upon the land : a predictive model of nineteenth-century Canadien/Métis farmsteads.}} Oregon State University Thesis 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Also known other parts of central Europe, Medieval British Isles, including (Switzerland, Austria and S. Germany),. The Norman French were credited with the introduction of this building technique to Canada, though this technique is found in northwest Europe, the Alps to Hungry. It was used in Pennsylvania and North Carolina by German immigrants.
	
There are many names for corner post construction in many languages:
* French: Pièce sur pièce poteaux et pièce coulissante (piece on piece sliding in a groove) Pièce sur pièce en coulisse, poteaux et piece coulissante, pieces sur pieces, 
* German, (Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria): blockstanderbau, standerblockbau, ständerbohlenbau (post plank construction), bohlenständerbau (plank post construction)
* Polish: sumikowo-latkowej (planks sumiki, sumikami, palcami, post latki)
* English: Corner-post log construction, corner post construction, corner posting technique, post cornering, vertical-post log construction, post and log, post and panel, Red River frame, Hudson's Bay style, Hudson's Bay corners, Rocky Mountain frame, Manitoba Frame, “Métis” style, the “French” style, slotted post construction, panel construction, section panel, running mortise and tenon (or tongue)
* Swedish: Sleppvegg (slip wall?), skiftesverk (shift work)
* Danish: bulhus (bole house which means plank house)
* Spanish: a ritti e panconi

An example of corner post construction is the [[Cray House (Stevensville, Maryland)|Cray House]] in Stevensville, Maryland.

===Plank-frame houses===
&lt;!--Plank frame redirects here--&gt;
Plank-frame house construction has a ''timber frame'' with the walls made of ''vertical planks'' attached to the frame. These houses may simply be called ''plank houses''. Some building historians prefer the term plank-on-frame. Plank-frame houses are known from the 17th century with concentrations in the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] and [[Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations]]. The carpentry consists of a timber frame with vertical planks extending from sill to plate. Sometimes there are studs at the doors but mostly the vertical planks replace the studs. Both wood shingle or clapboard exterior siding and interior [[lath and plaster]] attach directly to the planks.&lt;ref name=&quot;Garvin&quot; &gt;Garvin, James L.. ''A building history of northern New England''. Hanover: University Press of New England, 2001. 21. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Some examples of plank frame houses are the oldest house in New Hampshire, the [[Richard Jackson House]], [[Thomas and Esther Smith House]] in Massachusetts.

===Palisade construction===
[[File:Drawing of Poteaux-en-Terre in the Beauvais House in Ste Genevieve MO.png|thumb|left|Drawing of Poteaux-en-Terre in the [[Amoureux House|Beauvais-Amoureux House]] in Ste Genevieve, MO]]
A [[palisade]] is a series of vertical pales (stakes) driven or set into the ground to form a fence or barrier. Palisade construction is a palisade or the similar use of timbers set on a [[Sill plate|sill]]; an example in England being the original portion of the ancient [[Greensted Church]] and the early type of stave church known as a [[palisade church]]. It was common for Native Americans and Europeans to build a palisade as part of a fort or to protect a village. Palisade construction is alluded to as a method of building of early dwellings.&lt;ref&gt;Kimball, Fiske. ''Domestic Architecture of the American Colonies and of the Early Republic''. New York: Dover Publications, 1966. 7. Print. quoting S. Smith. ''History of New Jersey'' 1765 and &quot;The disposition of George Dunbar...&quot;, ''A state of the province of Georgia; attested upon oath in the Court of Savannah'' November 10, 1740. 7. print.&lt;/ref&gt; The nature of planting one end of a timber in the ground is called earthfast or [[post in ground]] construction which was a common way to build worldwide. A benefit of earthfast construction is the ground holds the posts from swaying which eliminates the need for bracing and anchors the structure to the ground. The French settlers called this carpentry ''en pieux'' or ''poteaux en terre''&lt;ref name=&quot;Whiffen&quot; &gt;Whiffen, Marcus, and Frederick Koeper. ''American Architecture''. Volume 1: 1607-1860. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1983. 25. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; and ''log on end''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=06oaAAAAYAAJ Dwyer, Charles P. ''The Economic Cottage Builder: Or, Cottages for Men of Small Means'']. Buffalo: Wanzer, McKim, 1856. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; This type of carpentry may not considered ''framing''. The French method of poteaux en terre was different than palisade construction in that the timbers were hewn two sides and spaced slightly apart with the gaps filled with a material called [[bousillage]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Whiffen&quot;/&gt;

Palisade construction is similar in concept to vertical plank wall construction.

===Vertical Plank wall===
[[File:Wooden stave silo.jpg|thumb|Another concept in vertical plank construction is the ''wooden stave silo'': A collection of staves (planks) carefully fitted and ringed with iron bands to resist the load.]]
Vertical plank wall buildings are sometimes also called ''plank houses''. In Australia houses with vertical plank walls are called [[slab hut]]s and the technique is similar to the American counterpart except in America these buildings may be two stories.

Some plank-wall houses or [[creole cottage]]s in the New Orleans area are called ''bargeboard''&lt;ref&gt;[http://ajbarnesonline.blogspot.com/2011/01/new-orleans-bargeboard.html &quot;New Orleans Bargeboard&quot;, a blog with several interior photos showing the vertical plank walls]&lt;/ref&gt; or ''flatboat board''&lt;ref&gt;Wilson, Samuel, Roulhac Toledano, and Sally Kittredge Evans. ''New Orleans architecture, volume IV: the Creole faubourgs''. Gretna, La.: Pelican Pub. Co., 1974. 42. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; houses because the vertical planks used to build the walls were reused planks from barges ([[flatboat]]s) floated down the Mississippi River loaded with cargo and then broken up and the lumber sold. (Note the possibility of confusion with the different carpentry element called a [[bargeboard]]).

===Stacked plank and stacked board construction===
&lt;!--Stacked plank construction, Stacked board construction redirect here--&gt;
Another carpentry method which is sometimes called ''plank wall'', ''board wall'', ''plank-on-plank'', ''horizontal plank frame'' is the stacking of horizontal planks or boards to form a wall of solid lumber. Sometimes the planks were staggered or spaced apart to form keys for a coat of plaster. This method was recommended by [[Orson Squire Fowler]] for [[octagon house]]s in his book ''The Octagon House: A Home for All'' in 1848.&lt;ref name=&quot;Garvin&quot;/&gt; Fowler mentions he had seen this wall type being built in central New York state while traveling in 1842.

===Box houses=== &lt;!-- Courtesy comment per [[MOS:LINK2SECT]: the hatnote in [[Box house]], and the redirect [[Single-wall construction]] links here --&gt;
&lt;!--Piano Box House, Boxed house, Box and strip house, and Single-wall construction redirect here--&gt;
[[File:Box and Strip House, NHRC, Lubbock, TX IMG 1615.JPG|thumb|left|In Texas and some other areas box houses are known as ''box and strip'' houses, the strips are the battens.]]
[[File:Row of shacks, 1906 earthquake in San Francisco.jpg|thumb|left|Over 5,000 relief cottages after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake were built using single-wall construction]]
Box houses (boxed house, box frame,&lt;ref&gt;Stephen B. Jordan. &quot;Houses Without Frames: The Uncommon Technique of Plank Construction&quot;, ''Old House Journal'' vol XXI, n. 3. May/June 1993. 36-41. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; box and strip,&lt;ref&gt;[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/cbb01 Willard B. Robinson, &quot;BOX AND STRIP CONSTRUCTION,&quot;] ''Handbook of Texas Online'' (https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/cbb01), accessed April 15, 2014. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.&lt;/ref&gt; piano box, single-wall, board and batten, and many other names) have minimal framing in the corners and widely spaced in the exterior walls, but like the vertical plank wall houses, the vertical boards are structural.&lt;ref&gt;Noble, Allen George. ''Traditional buildings a global survey of structural forms and cultural functions''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2007. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; The origins of boxed construction is unknown. The term ''box-frame'' was used in a reconstruction manual in 1868 after the American Civil War.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=aKQZAAAAYAAJ C. Thurston Chase. ''A Manual on School-houses and Cottages for the People of the South''.] 1868. Washington: Government Printing Office. 26-28. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;

''Box house'' may also be a nickname for ''Classic Box'' or ''[[American Foursquare]]'' architectural styles in North America, and is also not to be confused with a general type of timber framing called a box frame.

A variation on boxed construction is used on the [[Wesleyan Grove]] cottage: cottages around Oak Bluffs (Cottage City), Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, are built of vertical, tongue and groove planks without battens usually in a gothic style. This method was “inspired by the tent frame construction”&lt;ref&gt;Weiss, Ellen. ''City in the woods: the life and design of an American camp meeting on Martha's Vineyard''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; of the original &quot;board tents&quot; used for Methodist [[Camp Meeting]]s beginning in 1835.

===A-frame buildings===
An A-frame building has framing with little or no walls, the rafters join at the ridge forming an A shape. This is the simplest type of framing but has historically been used for inexpensive cottages and farm shelters until the [[A-frame house]] was popularized in the 1950s as a style of vacation home in the United States.

===Inside-out framing===
Inside-out framing has the sheathing boards or planks on the inside of the framing.&lt;ref&gt;Vlach, John Michael. ''Barns''. New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Co.;, 2003. 338. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; This type of structure was used for structures intended to contain bulk materials like ore, grain or coal.

===Plank-framed barns===
[[File:Ladviks gård 2013 11.jpg|thumb|A type of trussed plank frame barn in Sweden is representative of some types in America, the lack of heavy timbers in the framing give it the name ''plank frame barn''.]]
''Plank-framed barns''&lt;ref&gt;Radford, William A., and Alfred S. Johnson. ''Framing; a practical manual of approved up-to-date methods of house framing and construction, together with tested methods of heavy timber and plank framing as used in the construction of barns, factories, stores, and public buildings; strength of timbers; and principles of roof and bridge trusses''.. Chicago, Ill.: The Radford architectural Co., 1909. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; are different than a plank-framed house. Plank framed barns developed in the American Mid-West, such as the patente in 1876 (#185,690) by William Morris and Joseph Slanser of La Rue, Ohio, shows (several other patents followed). Sometimes they were also called a ''joist frame'', ''rib frame'' and ''trussed frame'' barns. Built of a “Construction in which none of the material used is larger than 2 inches thick.”&lt;ref&gt;Carter, Deane G., and W. A. Foster. ''Farm buildings''. 3. ed. New York: Whiley and Sons, 1948. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; rather than solid timbers. The reduction in availability of timber for barn building and experience with scantling framing resulted in the development of this lightweight barn framing using planks (“joists”) rather than timbers. Some stated advantages: cheaper, faster, no interior posts needed, use any length lumber, less skill, less lumber (either purchased or self-produced), “stronger”, lighter, all lumber can be purchased from a lumber yard, less labor, heavy timber getting scarce. Also, they were often similar to the Jennings barn design of 1879 (patent #218,031) with no tie beam so there were no beams to interfere with a hay fork (horse fork) on a track system (hay carrier) for pitching hay which became popular c. 1877. The gambrel roof shape lends itself to plank truss construction and became the most popular roof type. Plank frame barns were available by mail-order by 1910 from Chicago. Syn joist-frame, Shawver plank-frame and Wing plank-frame. “In large construction, such as barn framing, there are two general systems, the braced, pin-joint frame, made of heavy timbers, and the plank frame, made up of two inch planking, either in the form of the ‘plank truss’ or the ‘balloon frame.’” (Architectural Drawing and Design of Farm Structures, 1915)

==Types of structural roof carpentry==

===Timber roof trusses===

===Plank framed trusses===
[[File:Nash4.JPG|thumb|A variation of a plank framed truss with metal plate connectors on a [[pole barn]]]]
Plank framed truss was the name for roof trusses made with planks rather than [[timber roof trusses]]. In the 20th century it was typical for carpenters to make their own trusses by nailing planks together with wood plates at the joints. Today similar trusses are manufactured to engineering standards and use [[truss connector plate]]s.

==Types of structural floor carpentry==

===Single and double floor timber framing===
In timber framing a ''single floor'' is a floor framed with single set of joists. A ''double floor'' is generally used for longer spans and joists, called bridging beams or joists, are supported by other beams called binding beams: the two layers of timbers providing the name double floor. In a double floor there may be two sets of joists, one for the floor above and one for the ceiling below.

===Plank and beam construction===
'''Plank and beam''' construction or framing is a type of framing with no joists but widely spaced beams spanned by heavy planks. This method developed in the early 19th century for industrial mill floors but may also be found in timber framed roofs. Also known as '''Slow burning construction''', '''mill construction''', and heavy timber construction originated in industrial [[Sawmill|mills]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The joists are eliminated by the use of heavy planks saving time and strength of the timbers because the joists notches were eliminated. The beams are spaced {{convert|4|ft|m}} to {{convert|18|ft|m}} apart and the planks are {{convert|2|in|cm}} or more thick possibly with another layer of {{convert|1|in|cm}} on the top as the finished flooring could span these distances. The planks may be laid flat and [[tongue and groove]]d or splined together or laid on edge called a ''laminated floor''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dewell&quot; &gt;Dewell, Henry Dievendorf. ''Timber framing''. San Francisco: Dewey Pub. Co., 1917. 207. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; The name ''slow burning construction'' was coined in 1870&lt;ref&gt;Bradley, Betsy H.. ''The works: the industrial architecture of the United States''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. 127. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; by [[Factory Mutual]] insurance company&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.conservationtech.com/RL's%20resume&amp;%20pub's/RL-publications/Milltowns/2013-ICSA-TimberMiniSymp-Keynote/LANGENBACHSlowBurningKEYNOTE.pdf Randolph Langenbach &quot;Better than Steel? (Part 2): Tall Wooden Factories and the Invention of “Slow-burning” Heavy Timber Construction&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; because large, smooth timbers with [[chamfer]]ed edges ignite slower and last longer in a fire allowing fire suppression crews more time to extinguish a fire. These beams are designed to be self-releasing in case of fire, that is if they burn through and collapse the connection with the masonry wall and joint at the post should allow the beam to fall away without pulling the wall or post down.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dewell&quot;/&gt; A common way to join a beam and a masonry wall in this regard is a [[fire cut]], an angled cut on the end of the beam.&lt;ref&gt;Brannigan, Francis L., and Glenn P. Corbett. ''Brannigan's building construction for the fire service''. 4th ed. Sudbury, MA: National Fire Protection Association :, 2007. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wooden bridges==
[[File:Tunnel vision (Hartland Bridge).jpg|thumb|Howe trusses of the [[Hartland Bridge]] which crosses the [[Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)|Saint John River]] between Maine and New Brunswick, Canada]]
{{main|Covered bridge|Timber bridge|Trestle}}
A timber bridge or wooden bridge is a bridge that uses timber or wood as its principal structural material. One of the first forms of bridge, those of timber have been used since ancient times. Wooden bridges could a deck only structure or a deck with a roof. Wooden bridges were often a single span, but could be of multiple spans. A trestle bridge is a bridge composed of a number of short spans. Each supporting frame is a bent. Timber and iron trestles (i.e. bridges) were extensively used in the 19th century.&lt;ref&gt;Walter Loring Webb, Railroad Construction -- Theory and Practice, 6th Ed., Wiley, New York, 1917; Chapter IV -- Trestles, pages 194-226&lt;/ref&gt; A covered bridge is a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding, which creates a nearly complete enclosure.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Covered bridge&quot;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 October 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; The purpose of the covering is to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. Uncovered wooden bridges typically have a lifespan of only 20 years because of the effects of rain and sun, but a covered bridge could last 100 years.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ohio's Vanishing Covered Bridges&quot;. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 8 January 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Other wooden structures==
Other wooden structures do not necessarily have names for types of carpentry, but deserve mention. Carpenters were needed to build a variety of durable or temporary wooden structures such as a [[falsework]] and many other [[non-building structure]]s.

==Traditional carpentry tools==
Square, saw, hammer, and a rule are the essentials for any carpenter old or new.

==Education and organizations==
{{expand section|date=April 2014}}

==See also==
* [[Architectural conservation]]
* [[Building restoration]]
* [[Vernacular architecture]]
* [[Historic preservation]]
* [[History of construction]]
* [[List of historic houses]]
* [[Open-air museum]]
* [[Building materials]]
* [[Reconstruction (architecture)]]
* [[Sod house]]
* [[Dry stone]]
* [[Brickwork]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Building]]
[[Category:Carpentry]]
[[Category:Structural system]]
[[Category:Vernacular architecture]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;small&gt;This page was moved from [[:en:American historic carpentry]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[American historic carpentry/edithistory]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qh9844r8psbwgkjbltha1n3opasgsur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alodia Gosiengfiao</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744710</id>
      <parentid>688364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29680" sha1="7i3zthb8tmy45z5353lomryd4e70uku" xml:space="preserve">{{Hatnote|This is both a [[Chinese name|Chinese]] and [[Filipino name]]. The middle name '''Arraiza''', which is the mother's maiden name, is based on the naming standards in the Philippines while the surname is '''Gosiengfiao'''.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{short description|Filipino cosplayer and actress}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Alodia Gosiengfiao
| image              = Alodia Gosiengfiao 2013-07-04 (2) a.jpg
| image_size         = 
| caption            = Gosiengfiao as [[Danny Choo|Mirai Suenaga]] at Anime Expo 2013 on July 4, 2013.
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1988|03|09}}
| death_date         = 
| other_names        = Edj, Queen Siopao (QS)
| occupation         = Model, host, [[stream]]er, [[cosplay]]er, singer,actress
| years_active       = 2003–present
| partner            = 
| website            = {{URL|alodiagosiengfiao.com/}}
| Followed_by        = [[Ritz Azul]]
}}

'''Alodia Almira &quot;Queen Siopao&quot; Arraiza Gosiengfiao''' (born March 9, 1988) is a [[Filipino people|Filipina]] [[cosplay]]er, model, TV presenter, singer, pianist and actress. She is also known as ''Cosplay Queen of the Philippines''. As a [[celebrity endorser]], she is one of the ambassadors and VJ for [[Animax Asia]] known as the &quot;Ani-mates&quot;, and co-host of [[ABS-CBN (TV network)|ABS-CBN]]'s prank show ''[[Laugh Out Loud (TV series)|Laugh Out Loud]]''. She has been featured in various magazines, newspapers and TV shows locally and abroad. She appeared on the Filipino ''[[FHM]]'' 100 Sexiest Women poll, ranking No. 01 in 2009, No. 02 in 2010 and No. 03 in 2012; she posed as the cover girl for that magazine on its July 2013 issue. She was named by ''DOS Magazine'' as one of the Most Influential Women in the Philippines.

==Cosplaying==

Gosiengfiao became involved in cosplay after contacting other [[anime]] and video game enthusiasts in an internet fan [[Internet forum|forum]] called Animé Club. Encouraged by her friends from the forum, she started cosplaying in 2003 at the age of 15, joining various competitions in Metro Manila.&lt;ref name=&quot;spot.ph&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Penamante|first=Laurice|title=Why are all the geeks hot for Cosplay Queen Alodia?|url=http://www.spot.ph/peopleparties/29797/why-are-all-the-geeks-hot-for-cosplay-queen-alodia/1|publisher=Spot.ph|accessdate=March 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her first cosplayed character was a Priestess from ''[[Ragnarok Online]]'' at Ragnalaunch in [[Glorietta]].&lt;ref name=manilabulletin&gt;{{cite news|last=Bautista|first=Liz Anne|title=Role-Playing|url=http://mb.com.ph/articles/289549/roleplaying|accessdate=March 8, 2010|work=Manila Bulletin|date=November 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054953/http://mb.com.ph/articles/289549/roleplaying|archive-date=July 21, 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; She began to attract attention when she won 3rd place in the 2003 C3 Convention as [[Dressphere#Dresspheres and the Garment Grid|Gun Mage]] [[Rikku]] of ''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]''. This led to her and her younger sister Ashley Gosiengfiao being featured on the cover of Issue 14 of [[Culture Crash Comics|''Culture Crash Magazine'']], a [[manga]] magazine in the Philippines.&lt;ref name=&quot;culturecrashcoverage&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Alodia Gosiengfiao and Ashley Gosiengfiao: Darlings of the Crowd |journal = Culture Crash (Special C3 Cosplayer Spotlight Section) |issue = 14 | publisher = Culture Crash Comics and J.C. Palabay Ent., Inc. |location = Marikina City | date = January 2004 | issn = 0115-5938 | &lt;!--quote = ''When real life siblings Alodia and Ashley showed up at last year's C3 Con as pretty gunners Rikku and Yuna, the crowd was in an uproar; where have they been all this time? &quot;We just started cosplaying late last year, around September, says Alodia. &quot;We planned to cosplay last summer, Ashley as Yuna and me as Lulu, but we went to the States for vacation so it didn't push through.... The sisters admit that they had a bit of stage fright at the C3 Con, but were encouraged when the crowd cheered them on. &quot;I felt nervous at first, but when I got the feel of it, I really thought it was fun,&quot; says Ashley. The two are planning to cosplay other characters in future events, but intend to keep their plans secret... for now.'' --&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since then, she cosplayed a series of characters from over 40 anime, movie and video game titles including: ''[[Witchblade]]'', ''[[G.I. Joe]]'', ''[[K-On!]]'', ''[[Paradise Kiss]]'', ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion|Evangelion]]'', and ''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]''. As a multi-awarded cosplayer, she is now being invited to appear at conventions or to judge competitions locally and abroad. She started judging at the age of 18.

===International appearances===
Due to her constant contribution to the cosplay community in the Philippines, Gosiengfiao has been invited into various international cosplay conventions and events as a participant, performer, judge or simply to attend as a guest. In November 2009 at [[Suntec City|Suntec Convention Hall]] in Singapore, Gosiengfiao, together with her younger sister Ashley, represented the Philippines as one of the finalist for the [[Anime Festival Asia]] Regional Cosplay Championship. Alodia and Ashley cosplayed as [[Witchblade (anime)#Characters|Masane Amaha]] and [[Witchblade (anime)#Minor characters|Shiori Tsuzuki]] from the ''[[Witchblade]]'' anime.&lt;ref name=afa&gt;{{cite web|title=AFA Cosplayer Profile|url=http://www.animefestival.asia/cosplayer_alodia.html|publisher=Anime Festival Asia|accessdate=March 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027162521/http://www.animefestival.asia/cosplayer_alodia.html|archive-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On July 3, 2010, Singapore, Alodia and Ashley Gosiengfiao were invited by the Mascot Parade supported by the Singapore Government to judge the cosplay competition. They both cosplayed characters from the romantic anime series ''[[Paradise Kiss]]''. In addition to judging the cosplay competition, Alodia and Ashley also performed two songs on stage: &quot;Lonely in Gorgeous&quot; from ''Paradise Kiss'', and &quot;Real Emotion&quot; from the hit Japanese roleplaying game ''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]''. Animax also held &quot;meet and greet greet&quot; sessions with Alodia in Camp Pong for Singaporean anime and cosplay enthusiasts.&lt;ref name=mascotparade&gt;{{cite journal |title=COSMO Youth Parade -Alodia and Ashley |journal=SGCafe }}
*{{cite journal|last=Carucho|first=Eric|title=Cosplay Queen|journal=Sunday Inquirer Magazine|date=July 18, 2010|url=http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/sim/sim/view/20100717-281638/Cosplay-Queen|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207072141/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/sim/sim/view/20100717-281638/Cosplay-Queen|archive-date=February 7, 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On July 21–24, 2010, Gosiengfiao attended the annual [[San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con]] for a cosplay gathering at Kotobukiya booth. She landed a big role in the [[San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con]] documentary directed by [[Morgan Spurlock]] and produced by [[Legendary Pictures]]. The documentary team followed 5 different people from around the world to document what they did at the San Diego Comic Convention in the United States – line up includes an artist, comic book enthusiast, cosplayer, etc. Part of the team was [[Stan Lee]], the father of [[Marvel Comics]]. This led to a meeting with [[Legendary Pictures]] CEO/founder [[Thomas Tull]] and vice president Alex Garcia, regarding their upcoming film, ''[[Warcraft (film)|Warcraft]]''. After this meeting, Gosiengfiao was featured in a very popular US-based website [[Kotaku]].&lt;ref name=Kotaku&gt;{{cite web|last=Ashcraft|first=Brian|title=Cosplay Queen Eyes The World of Warcraft Movie|url=http://kotaku.com/#!5602176/cosplay-queen-eyes-the-world-of-warcraft-movie|publisher=Kotaku.com | accessdate = March 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Blizzard Entertainment]], maker of ''Warcraft'', got in touch with Alodia regarding business and an endorsement deal for their new game, ''[[Star Craft 2]]''. She also won the &quot;Hall Costume Award&quot; as an award given by the Costume Designers Guild to convention members who wear exceptional get-ups inside the venue.&lt;ref name=techieph&gt;{{cite web|last=Mendoza|first=Elijah|title=Alodia Gosiengfiao wins Hall Costume Award at Comic-Con 2010|url=http://www.techie.com.ph/news/alodia-gosiengfiao-wins-hall-costume-award-at-comiccon-2010|publisher=Techie.com.ph|accessdate=March 8, 2010|date=July 26, 2010|archive-date=July 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728100609/http://www.techie.com.ph/news/alodia-gosiengfiao-wins-hall-costume-award-at-comiccon-2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On October 31, 2010, Gosiengfiao together with [[Animax]] and [[Hong Kong Tourism Board]] held an event &quot;Hong Kong Halloween Treats Party&quot;. Hong Kong Halloween Treats Party is the culmination of a one-and-a-half-month-long campaign by Hong Kong Tourism Board and Animax to promote Hong Kong across South-East Asia as the dream [[Halloween]] destination. Cosplayers from all over Asia gathered to celebrate the event.&lt;ref name=hktb&gt;{{cite web|title=HKTB-Animax Hong Kong Halloween Treats Party|url=http://www.animax-asia.com/news/hktb-animax-hong-kong-halloween-treats-party|publisher=Animax Asia|accessdate=March 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On November 13, 2010, Gosiengfiao was back again in Singapore for the Anime Festival Asia 2010 in Suntec Convention Hall, this time she was invited as a Celebrity Judge for the AFA Regional Cosplay Championship. The same event Alodia and Ashley attended as a finalist and representative of the Philippines way back 2009.&lt;ref name=straitstimesscan&gt;{{cite news|last=Boon|first=Rachael|title=Men want to marry her|url=http://evilneo.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/alodia-the-straits-times-16-nov-2010.jpg|accessdate=March 8, 2011|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=November 16, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gosiengfiao graced the event along with the Japanese celebrity guests namely [[Ichirou Mizuki]], [[May Nakabayashi|May'n]], [[Scandal (Japanese band)|SCANDAL]], [[JAM Project]], [[angela (band)|angela]], [[Kana Hanazawa]], Milky Holmes and the Cosplayers Kaname and Aira.&lt;ref name=banzaieffect&gt;{{cite web|title=AFA X – Anime Festival Asia 2010 Event Highlights|url=http://www.thebanzaieffect.com/articles/ooga/afa-x-anime-festival-asia-2010-event-highlights/|publisher=The Banzai effect|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-date=January 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118230140/http://www.thebanzaieffect.com/articles/ooga/afa-x-anime-festival-asia-2010-event-highlights/}}
*{{cite web|title=AFA X Website|url=http://www.animefestival.asia/index.html|publisher=Anime Festival Asia|accessdate=March 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308175204/http://www.animefestival.asia/index.html|archive-date=March 8, 2011|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web|last=Choo|first=Danny|title=Culture Japan AFAX Special|url=http://www.dannychoo.com/post/en/25908/Culture+Japan+AFAX+Special.html|publisher=Danny Choo|accessdate=March 10, 2011|archive-date=March 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319094424/http://www.dannychoo.com/post/en/25908/Culture+Japan+AFAX+Special.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On November 27, 2010, Gosiengfiao's &quot;[[Rei Ayanami]]&quot; Grimrock version cosplay made its first appearance at the 2010 Supanova Pop Culture Expo in [[Brisbane]] Australia, she was invited to guest judge the Madman National Cosplay Championship as part of the Supanova Cosplay Festival.&lt;ref name=supanova&gt;{{cite web|title=International Cosplay Judge Joins the Supanova Cosplay Festival!|url=http://www.supanova.com.au/news/supastar-cosplay-judge-joins-supanova-cosplay-festival/|publisher=Supa Nova Pop Culture Expo|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009100839/http://www.supanova.com.au/news/supastar-cosplay-judge-joins-supanova-cosplay-festival/|archive-date=October 9, 2010|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009100839/http://www.supanova.com.au/news/supastar-cosplay-judge-joins-supanova-cosplay-festival/ |date=October 9, 2010 |title=International Cosplay Judge Joins the Supanova Cosplay Festival! {{!}} Supanova Pop Culture Expo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Endorsements, media and press==
Her achievements in the cosplay community led her way to be recognized by the mainstream media and various companies in the Philippines. Currently she is endorsing a whitening skin care product;&lt;ref name=Sundayinquirermagazine&gt;{{cite journal|last=Carucho|first=Eric|title=Cosplay Queen|journal=Sunday Inquirer Magazine|date=July 18, 2010|url=http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/sim/sim/view/20100717-281638/Cosplay-Queen|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207072141/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/sim/sim/view/20100717-281638/Cosplay-Queen|archive-date=February 7, 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sunday Inquirer magazine scan|url=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4811573780_4f946aa041_o.jpg|publisher=Sunday Inquirer Magazine|accessdate=March 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; a health food and beverage product; a Japanese [[Sushi]] bar; a toy collector and figurine distributor in the Philippines;&lt;ref name=manilabulletinanimax&gt;{{cite news|last=Alejo|first=Annie|title=Animax relaunches channel with 'Ani-mates' and more|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/260336/animax-relaunches-channel-with-animates-and-more|accessdate=March 12, 2011|work=Manila Bulletin|date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; a large video game company based in Japan;&lt;ref name=earthtimes&gt;{{cite news|title=Alodia Makes her TinierMe Debut|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/press/her-tinierme-debut,1509243.html|newspaper=Earth Times|date=March 8, 2011|access-date=July 6, 2020|archive-date=July 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706235736/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/press/her-tinierme-debut,1509243.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706235736/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/press/her-tinierme-debut,1509243.html |date=July 6, 2020 |title=Earth Times: press/her-tinierme-debut,1509243.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; a clothing line;&lt;ref name=straitstimesscan/&gt; and Japanese snack. She also became one of the brand ambassador of a Philippine telecommunication company, and in 2012 became a brand ambassador for Canon.&lt;ref name=Canon&gt;{{cite web|title=Cosplayer Alodia Gosiengfiao joins the Canon family|url=http://www.infochat.com.ph/2012/08/15/cosplayer-alodia-gosiengfiao-joins-the-canon-family/|accessdate=August 19, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130416063929/http://www.infochat.com.ph/2012/08/15/cosplayer-alodia-gosiengfiao-joins-the-canon-family/|archive-date=April 16, 2013|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130416063929/http://www.infochat.com.ph/2012/08/15/cosplayer-alodia-gosiengfiao-joins-the-canon-family/ |date=April 16, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Past endorsements include many video game companies such as Level-Up Games, [[IP E-Games|E-Games]], Kelphil's Shade and [[SEGA]]'s [[Oshare Majo: Love and Berry|''Love and Berry'']]. She was part of the Official Muse Guild for the [[massive multiplayer online role-playing game]] (MMORPG), ''[[Mu Online]]''. She was also a game moderator for another MMORPG called ''Khan Online''. Gosiengfiao was chosen as the Rose-It Girl during the Level Up Games’ ''[[ROSE Online]]'' event and was given the title of &quot;Community Manager&quot; and a one-year contract with Level Up Games.&lt;ref name=Cosplayqueen&gt;{{cite news|last=Pastor|first=Pam|title=Cosplay Queen|url=http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/you/animeculture/view/20080603-140539/Cosplay-queen|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=June 6, 2008|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831043441/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/you/animeculture/view/20080603-140539/Cosplay-queen|archive-date=August 31, 2009|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; As the official model and endorser of IPVG-EGames ''[[Jade Dynasty (video game)|Zhu Xian Online]]'' game in 2009, Gosiengfiao, an avid gamer, hold her first Fans Day during the Domination 3 Event on April 2009.

Gosiengfiao is the Animax's first ever [[Levi Strauss &amp; Co.|Levi's]] [[Kawaii]] girl winner in the last episode of ''Mad Mad Fun'', which was announced on air on October 27, 2007.&lt;ref name=Asianjournal/&gt; In 2010, Alodia together with Ashley Gosiengfiao and model Steph Henares was chosen by Animax to be their Ambassador and [[VJ (media personality)|VJ]], known as the Ani-Mates.&lt;ref name=lifestyleinquirer&gt;{{cite news|last=Segovia|first=Jed Angelo|title=Meet the 'Ani-Mates'|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/super/super/view/20100605-273854/Meet-the-Ani-mates|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=June 5, 2010|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723154911/http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/super/super/view/20100605-273854/Meet-the-Ani-mates|archive-date=July 23, 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was the first time Animax had chosen a cosplayer as one of its VJs.&lt;ref name=straitstimes&gt;{{cite news|last=Jalal|first=Imran|title=Fantasy Girl|url=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4119/4810919861_63b5e2b5b0_o.jpg|newspaper=The Straits Times | accessdate =March 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gosiengfiao's cosplay and hosting stints in various events and Animax paved the way for her first project in ABS-CBN. She is now seen as a Host in ABS-CBN's prank show titled &quot;''L.O.L''&quot; ([[Laugh Out Loud (TV Series)|''Laugh Out Loud'']]) with [[Luis Manzano]] every Saturday night.&lt;ref name=manilabulletin2&gt;{{cite news|last=Belen|first=Martinez|title='LOL,' a different comedy reality show|url=http://mb.com.ph/articles/290713/lol-a-different-comedy-reality-show|accessdate=March 8, 2011|work=Manila Bulletin|date=December 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206083939/http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/290713/lol-a-different-comedy-reality-show|archive-date=December 6, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

She has been featured in several magazines such as ''[[Summit Media|Candy magazine]]'', ''Meg Magazine'', ''Preview Magazine'', ''GAME! Magazine'', ''Digital Photographers Philippines Magazine'' and newspapers like ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'', ''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' and ''[[Manila Times]]''. She was also invited to appear as guest on TV shows like MogTV, [[Q (TV network)|''QTV 11'']] now ''[[GMA News TV]]'', ''Front Act'', [[Matanglawin (TV program)|''Matanglawin'']], ''[[Mel and Joey]]'', and ''[[Ang Pinaka]]''. Other than local media, Gosiengfiao has also been featured in newspapers and magazines in different countries such as Japan, Singapore and United States. She was also part of the book called ''OTACOOL: Worldwide [[Otaku]] Rooms'' and ''OTACOOL2: Worldwide Cosplayers'' by Danny Choo.

She was also featured on a TV show in Tokyo ''Culture: Japan'', featuring her costumes, artworks, comic books and figure collections which was also shown in Animax. Additionally, she was featured in [[CNA (news channel)|Channel News Asia]]: ''Primetime Morning'' and ''Straits Times Razor TV'' in Singapore.&lt;ref name=razortv&gt;{{cite web|title=Sexy Naughty Cosplay me|url=http://www.razor.tv/site/servlet/segment/main/92/50408.html|publisher=Razor TV|accessdate=March 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414112004/http://www.razor.tv/site/servlet/segment/main/92/50408.html|archive-date=April 14, 2011|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414112004/http://www.razor.tv/site/servlet/segment/main/92/50408.html |date=April 14, 2011 |title=RAZORTV - Sexy naughty cosplay me (Cosplay Queen Pt 1)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gosiengfiao ranked No. 76 in the Philippine ''FHM'' 100 Sexiest Women poll for 2010, and ranked No. 87 in 2009.&lt;ref name=FHM&gt;{{cite web|title=FHM 100 Sexiest Women of the World|url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2010/76|publisher=FHM Philippines|accessdate=March 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was named by ''UNO Magazine'' as one of the Most Influential Women in the Philippines.&lt;ref name=Asianjournal/&gt;

== Gaming career ==
As she continued her rise to international recognition in cosplay, Gosiengfiao branched out to her lifelong passion of gaming. In 2014, she started streaming video games on [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.twitch.tv/blackmagealodia|title=Twitch|website=Twitch|access-date=March 9, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and quickly became a Twitch Partner by streaming various games such as ''[[Dota 2]]'' and ''[[League of Legends]]''. Through her streaming endeavors she was able to secure brand deals with various gaming sponsors such as [[Acer Predator]], [[PlayStation|Sony PlayStation]] Asia and many others. On March 14, 2018, she announced her exclusive partnership with [[Facebook Gaming]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Alodia Gosiengfiao|title=DREAM COME TRUE?|date=March 14, 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xUV_coJiyc|access-date=March 9, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and transitioned her video game streams and content to her official Facebook Page.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/gaming/AlodiaGosiengfiao|title=fb.gg – Watch ESports &amp; Video Game Streams {{!}} Facebook Gaming|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=March 9, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was one of the first Facebook Gaming partners from Asia and paved the way for additional Asian streamers to join the platform including Suzzysaur, Yasumeow Gaming, Thinnd, Sunil Butolia and Amie Lynn.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

On June 13, 2018, Gosiengfiao teamed up with Sony PlayStation to promote ''Days Gone'' and ''Spiderman'' at [[Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018|E3 2018]]. During E3 2018, she and fellow Facebook Gaming partners Stonemountain64 and other creators participated in the first Facebook Gaming Creator meet and greets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/business/m/gaming/industry/raiseyourgame|title=E3: Raise Your Game|website=Facebook Business|access-date=March 9, 2019}}{{Primary source inline|date=February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On December 4, 2018, Gosiengfiao went viral on Italian news as her ''[[Mobile Legends: Bang Bang|Mobile Legends]]'' gaming stream interrupted Italian Prime Minister [[Matteo Salvini]]'s Facebook stream. It is unclear how the interruption happened, but it resulted in over 12,000 of Salvini's viewers video chained to her gaming stream.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/308906/alodia-gosiengfiao-makes-headlines-in-italy-because-of-a-livestream-and-a-far-right-politician|title=Alodia Gosiengfiao makes headlines in Italy because of a livestream and a far-right politician|last=Guno|first=Niña V.|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|access-date=March 9, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On February 21, 2020, Lyceum of The Philippines University announced its partnership with Gosiengfiao to develop Esports curriculum with Gosiengfiao's company, Tier One Entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmo.ph/news/lyceum-philippines-esports-alodia-gosiengfiao-a1320-20200221|title=Lyceum Of The Philippines University Developing Esports Curriculum With Alodia Gosiengfiao's Company|last=Feb 21|first=Dyan Zarzuela {{!}}|last2=2020|date=2020-02-21|website=COSMO.PH|language=en-ph|access-date=2020-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal life==
Alodia Gosiengfiao lives in Quezon City, [[Philippines]], and is fond of art, fashion, gadgets, video games, photography, collecting toys and figures such as [[Ball-jointed doll|BJD]]s, and plays the piano. Her mother found her name in a name book; 'Alodia' means &quot;love&quot; and 'Almira' means &quot;princess&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;spotinterview&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Musico|first=Jansen|title=SPOT.ph Q&amp;A With Alodia &amp; Ashley Gosiengiao|url=http://www.spot.ph/peopleparties/45984/cosplay-stars-alodia-and-ashley-gosiengfiao-at-toy-con-2010--spotph-qa/1|publisher=Spot.ph|accessdate=March 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is of [[Filipinos|Filipino]] and Chinese descent; her father, Ed Gosiengfiao, a businessman and mechanical engineer, is [[Chinese Filipino]] while her mother, Mariglor Arraiza, is a former customer service advisor. She has a younger sister, Ashley Gosiengfiao, who is also a cosplayer, recording artist and endorser/model.&lt;ref name=spotashley&gt;{{cite web|last=Sucgang|first=Grace|title=10 Cosplayers in Our Midst|url=http://www.spot.ph/peopleparties/44130/10-cosplayers-in-our-midst-2/2|publisher=Spot.ph|accessdate=March 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gosiengfiao attended [[Assumption College San Lorenzo|Assumption College]] ([[Makati]]) from pre-school to Grade 2; [[Miriam College]] from Grade 3 to her fourth year of high school; and [[Ateneo de Manila University]], where she graduated in 2009 with a BFA degree in [[Information Design]].&lt;ref name=Asianjournal&gt;{{cite journal|last=AJPress|title=Cosplay 'Geek Goddess' Alodia Gosiengfiao|journal=Asian Journal MDWK Magazine|date=August 4, 2010|url=http://www.asianjournal.com/aj-magazine/midweek-mgzn/6367-cosplay-geek-goddess-alodia-gosiengfiao.html?start=1|access-date=March 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113022559/http://www.asianjournal.com/aj-magazine/midweek-mgzn/6367-cosplay-geek-goddess-alodia-gosiengfiao.html?start=1|archive-date=November 13, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Asian Journal|journal=PDF Version|url=http://www.ajdigitaledition.com/pdfs/PDF/2010_LA/2010_08_04/2010_LA_08_04_MDWK-p%202.pdf|access-date=July 6, 2020|archive-date=January 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072420/http://www.ajdigitaledition.com/pdfs/PDF/2010_LA/2010_08_04/2010_LA_08_04_MDWK-p%202.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; As a high school student, she was a member of the Miriam College High School [[pep squad]]. She also worked on art commissions for international clients, illustrating both digital and traditional artwork.

On February 14, 2018, Gosiengfiao and [[Wil Dasovich]] revealed that they were in a relationship.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/196083-wil-dasovich-alodia-gosiengfiao-relationship-couple-status]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; &lt;!-- Please note: inserting &quot;rowspan&quot; breaks table sortability --&gt;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role / herself
! Network
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''[[It's Showtime!!|It's Showtime]]''
| Judge
| [[ABS-CBN (TV network)|ABS-CBN]]
|-
|''[[IBilib]]''
| Herself
| [[GMA Network]]
|-
| ''[[Minute to Win It (Philippine game show)|Minute to Win It]]''
| Herself 
| [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]
|-
| ''[[Party Pilipinas]]''
| Herself 
| [[GMA Network]]
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''Pop Talk''
| Celebrity Reviewer
| [[GMA News TV]]
|-
| ''[[It's Showtime!!|It's Showtime]]''
| Judge
| [[ABS-CBN (TV network)|ABS-CBN]]
|-
| ''[[Regal Shocker]]''
| Nika
| [[5 (TV channel)|TV5]]
|-
| 2010–2011
| ''[[Laugh Out Loud (TV series)|Laugh Out Loud]]''
| Herself/Host
| [[ABS-CBN (TV network)|ABS-CBN]]
|}

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; &lt;!-- Please note: inserting &quot;rowspan&quot; breaks table sortability --&gt;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 2015
| ''Crossroads''
| Angela
| credited as Alodia, [[Toei Animation]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 2012
| ''[[The Reunion (2012 film)|The Reunion]]''
| Julie
| [[Star Cinema]] &amp; [[Viva Films]]
|-
| ''[[Kimmy Dora and the Temple of Kiyeme]]''
| Sang Kang Kang
| [[Star Cinema]] &amp; Spring Films
|-
| rowspan=4| 2011
| ''[[Tween Academy: Class of 2012]]''
| Herself
| [[GMA Pictures|GMA Films]]
|-
| ''[[Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope]]''
| Herself
| [[Legendary Entertainment|Legendary Pictures]]
|}

==Discography==
*&quot;アジアの変身&quot; – ''Super Dolls'' — (2013)
*&quot;ヒロイン症候群&quot; – ''Super Dolls'' — (2013)
*&quot;かわいいガール&quot; (featuring Tenchim &amp; [[Dempagumi.inc]]) — (2013)

==Awards and recognition==

===FHM 100 Sexiest Women===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#B0C4DE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| '''Year''' || '''Award''' || '''Category''' || '''Result''' || '''Won by'''|| '''Note'''
|-
| 2010 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | [[FHM Philippines]] || rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 100 Sexiest Woman ||  || [[Angel Locsin]] (2) ||
|-
| 2011 ||  || [[Sam Pinto]] ||
|-
| 2012 ||  || [[Sam Pinto]] ||
|-
| '''2013''' || {{Won|Ranked No. 20}} || [[Marian Rivera]] (2) || Appeared On July 2013 issue
|-
| 2014 || {{Won|Ranked No. 14}} || [[Marian Rivera]] (3)||
|-
| 2015 || {{won|Ranked No. 10}} || [[Jennylyn Mercado]] || [[Myrtle Sarrosa]] is joining her for the top 100
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
&lt;!-- Per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only --&gt;
{{Commons category|Alodia Gosiengfiao}}
*{{Official website}}
*

{{S-start}}
{{succession box
| before = [[Jennylyn Mercado]]
| title = [[FHM Philippines|FHM Cover Girl]]
| years = '''(July 2013)'''
| after = [[Jinri Park]]
}}
{{S-end}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni]]
[[Category:Cosplayers]]
[[Category:Filipino television directors]]
[[Category:Star Magic]]
[[Category:Filipino film actresses]]
[[Category:People from Quezon City]]
[[Category:Filipino people of Basque descent]]
[[Category:Filipino people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Filipino people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Filipino actors of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Filipino songwriters]]
[[Category:Filipino female singers]]
[[Category:Filipino television personalities]]
[[Category:Filipina gravure idols]]
[[Category:21st-century Filipino singers]]
[[Category:21st-century women singers]]&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;small&gt;This page was moved from [[:en:Alodia Gosiengfiao]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[Alodia Gosiengfiao/edithistory]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7i3zthb8tmy45z5353lomryd4e70uku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Americium dioxide</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>121847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744713</id>
      <parentid>688387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:56:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5576" sha1="a0a43pyjmdc6o44k549ih6mbfkm2l25" xml:space="preserve">{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 404138578
| ImageFile = 
| ImageFile_Ref = 
| ImageSize = 244
| ImageName = Americium dioxide
| IUPACName = Americium(IV) oxide
| SystematicName = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = 
| CASNo = 12005-67-3
| PubChem = 57461988
| EC_number = 234-471-0
| MeSHName = 
| SMILES = [O--].[O--].[Am+4]
| StdInChI = 1S/Am.2O/q+4;2*-2
| StdInChI_Ref = 
| StdInChIKey = GABXYUQCUHMHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = 
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Am=1 | O=2
| Appearance = Black crystals
| Density = 11.68 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[Fluorite]] (cubic), [[Pearson symbol|''cF12'']]
| SpaceGroup = Fm{{overline|3}}, No. 225}}
}}
'''Americium dioxide''' (AmO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) is a black&lt;ref name = G&amp;E&gt;{{cite book| last1       = Greenwood| first1      = N. N.| last2       = Earnshaw| first2      = A.| title         = Chemistry of the Elements| edition   = 2nd| year = 1997| publisher = Pergamon Press| isbn      = 0-08-022057-6| page      = 1267| name-list-style = amp}}&lt;/ref&gt;
compound of [[americium]]. In the solid state AmO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; adopts the fluorite, [[calcium fluoride|CaF&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]] structure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book  | last1 = Wells | first1 = A. F. (Alexander Frank) | title = Structural inorganic chemistry | year = 1984 | publisher = Clarendon Press  | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-855370-0}}
&lt;/ref&gt; It is used as a source of [[alpha particle]]s.

==Historical use==

Synthesis of americium dioxide involves precipitating/water a solution of americium in [[hydrochloric acid]] (HCl) solution as described by the [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ORNL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.ornl.gov/info/reports/1960/3445603615461.pdf |title= Preparation of Americium Dioxide by Thermal Decomposition of Americium Oxalate in Air |date= December 1960 |publisher= Oak Ridge National Laboratory |access-date= 2 May 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; The demand for americium dioxide stems from the difficulty of storing the element americium as a liquid in the hydrochloric acid solution because the alpha radiation and hydrochloric acid decomposes storage containers over time. To solve the liquid storage problem, Oak Ridge National Laboratory devised a synthesis to turn liquid americium-acid solution into a precipitated form of americium for safer handling and more efficient storage.&lt;ref name=&quot;ORNL&quot; /&gt;

==Synthesis (1960)==
Synthesis of americium dioxide as described by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory includes making a solution of americium in hydrochloric acid by adding americium to hydrochloric acid, then neutralizing the acid as using [[ammonium hydroxide]] (NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;OH).&lt;ref name=&quot;ORNL&quot; /&gt;

After neutralization using ammonium hydroxide, a saturated [[oxalic acid]] solution was added to the now neutralized solution. This causes large americium [[oxalate]] crystals to begin to grow; once complete precipitation is achieved, [[oxalic acid]] is then added, once again, to attain a slurry. The slurry of americium oxalate and oxalic acid is next agitated before the americium oxalate is filtered out, washed with water, and is partially dried by allowing air to flow through it. Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers noted that the americium oxalate that was filtered out has a &quot;dusty rose color&quot; appearance.

The americium oxalate is then added to a platinum boat to undergo [[calcination]]. The americium oxalate precipitate is dried in a furnace and will begin to decompose at 350 °C. When decomposition begins to occur, the oxalate will turn into the desired black americium dioxide; to ensure no oxalate remains in the newly forming dioxide, the oven temperature is increased and held at 800 °C then slowly allowed to cool to room temperature.

==Modern applications==
Americium dioxide is the most widely used americium compound in ionising smoke detectors. The dioxide form is insoluble in water, making it relatively safe to handle in production.

In the late 2010s, americium dioxide has been of interest to [[ESA]] as power source for [[radioisotope thermoelectric generators]] (RTGs) for [[deep space exploration]] spacecraft and [[satellites]]. A fully automated [[chemical engineering|chemical process]] to produce americium dioxide was developed by nuclear researchers from the [[University of Bristol]] to be implemented on the [[Sellafield]] nuclear site in [[Cumbria]], [[UK]]. It is based on the same principles as the historic production method developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Americium-aluminium alloys==

Americium-aluminium alloys can be formed by melting americium dioxide with aluminium and an additional [[Flux (metallurgy)|fluxing agent]].&lt;ref&gt;{{ cite web |url= http://patent.ipexl.com/GB/GB1343961.html |archive-url= https://archive.is/20130629124332/http://patent.ipexl.com/GB/GB1343961.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2013-06-29 |title= Preparation of Americium-Aluminium Alloys |date= January 1974 |publisher= KERNFORSCHUNG GMBH GES FUER |access-date= May 3, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The created alloy can undergo neutron irradiation to produce other [[transuranic]] [[nuclides]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DoH&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp156.pdf |title= Toxicological profile for americium |date=April 2004 |publisher= U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |access-date=15 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Americium compounds]]
[[Category:Oxides]]</text>
      <sha1>a0a43pyjmdc6o44k549ih6mbfkm2l25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Achaya District</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>121992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744705</id>
      <parentid>725387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3601" sha1="e75mvbp6z9zwqwvfau2oa1ljsbxpd6w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
| name                    = Achaya
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = es&lt;!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. &quot;es&quot; for Spanish --&gt;
| settlement_type         = [[Districts of Peru|District]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              =  
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = 
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| image_map               = 
| mapsize                 = frameless
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location of Achaya in the [[Azángaro Province]]
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates             = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Peru}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions of Peru|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Puno Region|Puno]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Provinces of Peru|Province]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Azángaro Province|Azángaro]]
| parts_type              = [[Subnational entity|Subdivisions]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 
| established_title       = Founded
| established_date        = May 2, 1854
| seat_type               = [[Capital (political)|Capital]]
| seat                    = [[Achaya]]
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name             = Pepe Romulo Condori Carlosviza
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 132.23
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 3846
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 3770
| population_as_of        = [[Peru 2005 Census|2005 census]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Time in Peru|PET]]
| utc_offset1             = -5
| blank_name_sec1         = [[UBIGEO]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 210202
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}
[[File:Titicaca tourist boat.jpg|thumb|testing]]
'''Achaya District''' is one of fifteen [[Districts of Peru|districts]] of the province [[Azángaro Province|Azángaro]] in [[Peru]].&lt;ref&gt;{{in lang|es}} [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática]]. ''[http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ Banco de Información Distrital] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410165254/http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ |date=2008-04-10 |title=Wayback Machine}}''. Retrieved April 11, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; test123.

== Ethnic groups ==
The people in the district are mainly [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous]] citizens of [[Quechua people|Quechua]] descent. [[Quechua language|Quechua]] is the language which the majority of the population (96.78%) learnt to speak in childhood, 2.74% of the residents started speaking using the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] language ([[2007 Peru Census]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales?ori=C inei.gob.pe] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127005551/http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales%3Fori%3DC |date=2013-01-27 |title=Wayback Machine}} INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población: Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar (in Spanish)&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Districts of Azángaro Province}}

{{coord|15|16|10|S|70|08|35|W|source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}


{{Puno-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>e75mvbp6z9zwqwvfau2oa1ljsbxpd6w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Academy Award for Best Original Song</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>122043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744704</id>
      <parentid>688306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:54:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129658" sha1="sgvpstztk7o0xjndccun095819ywfq0" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{short description|Motion picture award for music}}
{{Infobox award
| name      = Academy Award for Best Original Song
| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS)
| country   = United States
| year      = [[7th Academy Awards|1934]]
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| holder    = [[D'Mile]], [[H.E.R.]], [[Tiara Thomas]] &lt;br /&gt; &quot;[[Fight for You (H.E.R. song)|Fight for You]]&quot; ([[93rd Academy Awards|2020]])
| website   = {{url|oscars.org}}
}}
[[File:Elton John 2011 Shankbone 2.JPG|thumb|Best song guy]]
The '''Academy Award for Best Original Song''' is one of the awards given annually to people working in the [[film|motion picture]] industry by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS). It is presented to the ''songwriters'' who have composed the best ''original'' song written specifically for a film. The performers of a song are not credited with the Academy Award unless they contributed either to music, lyrics, or both in their own right. The songs that are nominated for this award are typically performed during the ceremony and before this award is presented.

The award category was introduced at the [[7th Academy Awards]], the ceremony honoring the best in film for 1934. Nominations are made by Academy members who are [[songwriter]]s and [[composer]]s, and the winners are chosen by the Academy membership as a whole. Fifteen songs are [[shortlisted]] before nominations are announced.
{{TOC limit|limit=3}}

==Eligibility==
{{As of|2019}}, the Academy's rules stipulate that &quot;an original song consists of words and music, both of which are original and written specifically for the motion picture. There must be a clearly audible, intelligible, substantive rendition (not necessarily visually presented) of both lyric and melody, used in the body of the motion picture or as the first music cue in the end credits.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf|title = 92nd Academy Awards of Merit|website = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|page = 20|access-date = February 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The original requirement was only that the nominated song appear in a motion picture during the previous year. This rule was changed after the 1941 Academy Awards, when &quot;The Last Time I Saw Paris&quot;, from the film ''[[Lady Be Good (1941 film)|Lady Be Good]]'', with music by [[Jerome Kern]] and lyrics by [[Oscar Hammerstein II]], won. Kern was upset that his song won because it had been published and recorded before it was used in the film. Kern was upset because he thought that ''[[Blues in the Night]]'' by [[Harold Arlen]] (Music) and [[Johnny Mercer]] (lyrics) should have won. Kern's song was actually written in 1940, after the Germans occupied Paris at the start of World War II. It was recorded by [[Kate Smith]] and peaked at No. 8 on the best seller list before it was used in the film.

Kern got the Academy to change the rule so that only songs that are &quot;original and written specifically for the motion picture&quot; are eligible to win.&lt;ref&gt;Susan Sacket, &quot;1941: 'The Last Time I Saw Paris'&quot;, ''Hollywood Sings!'', Billboard Books, New York, 1995, pp. 42–43.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AMPASRule&quot;&gt;[http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/86/rule15.html Rule Fifteen: Special Rules for the Music Awards | Rules for the 86th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025092751/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/86/rule15.html |date=October 25, 2013 |title=Rule Fifteen: Special Rules for the Music Awards {{!}} Rules for the 86th Academy Awards {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts &amp; Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt; Songs that rely on sampled or reworked material along with cover versions, remixes and parodies, such as &quot;[[Gangsta's Paradise (song)|Gangsta's Paradise]]&quot; (which samples &quot;[[Pastime Paradise]]&quot; by [[Stevie Wonder]]) in the 1995 film ''[[Dangerous Minds]]'', are also ineligible.

This rule means that when a film is [[Film adaptation|adapted]] from a previously produced stage [[Musical theatre|musical]], none of the existing songs from the musical are eligible. As a result, many recent film adaptations of musicals have included original songs which could be nominated, such as &quot;[[You Must Love Me]]&quot; in the 1996 film ''[[Evita (1996 film)|Evita]]'' (won award), and &quot;[[Listen (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Listen]]&quot;, &quot;[[Love You I Do]]&quot;, &quot;[[Patience (Dreamgirls song)|Patience]]&quot; in the 2006 film ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'', and &quot;Suddenly&quot; in the 2012 film ''[[Les Misérables (2012 film)|Les Misérables]]''.

There was a debate as to whether or not [[Glen Hansard]] and [[Marketa Irglova]], who were awarded the Oscar in 2008 for &quot;[[Falling Slowly]]&quot;, were in fact eligible. &quot;Falling Slowly&quot; had been released on two other albums – ''[[The Swell Season]]'', Hansard and Irglova's duo project, and ''[[The Cost (album)|The Cost]]'', by Hansard's band [[The Frames]]. ''[[The Swell Season]]'' was released in August 2006, and ''[[The Cost (album)|The Cost]]'' in February 2007, before the release of ''[[Once (film)|Once]]''. However, the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]] music committee determined that, in the course of the film's protracted production, the composers had &quot;played the song in some venues that were deemed inconsequential enough to not change the song's eligibility&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://carpetbagger.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/once-again-a-legit-nominee/ | work=The New York Times | title=&quot;Once&quot; Again, a Legit Nominee | date=January 29, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same issue arose two years earlier with &quot;[[In the Deep]]&quot; from ''[[Crash (2004 film)|Crash]]'', which appeared on [[Kathleen York|Bird York]]'s 2003 album ''[[The Velvet Hour]]'' after being written for ''Crash'', but before the film was released. The current Academy rule says an eligible song &quot;must be recorded for use in the motion picture prior to any other usage&quot;, so recordings released prior to the film will not disqualify a song as long as the film version was recorded before then.&lt;ref name=&quot;AMPASRule&quot; /&gt;

==Number of nominations==
Until the Academy Awards for 1945 (awarded in 1946) any number of songs could be nominated for the award. For the 1945 awards, 14 songs were nominated.

From 1946 to 2011, each member of the Music Branch of the Academy was asked to vote using a points system of 10, 9.5, 9, 8.5, 8, 7.5, 7, 6.5 or 6 points. Only those songs that received an average score of 8.25 or more were eligible for nomination. If no song qualified, there would be no nominees. And if only one song achieved that score, it and the song receiving the next highest score would be the two nominees.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} This system usually resulted in five nominations each year, except for 2010 when four were nominated, 1988, 2005, and 2008, when only three were nominated; and 2011 when only two were nominated.&lt;ref&gt;Sacket, &quot;Preface&quot;, p. xvii.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=BBC2012Noms|title=Oscars 2012: Nominees in full|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16700124|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|access-date=January 24, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following the two song competition in 2011, the rules were changed once more. The number of nominations is now contingent upon the number of submissions. Depending on the number received by the Academy there would be five, three or no nominations each year.&lt;ref name=&quot;billboard&quot;&gt;[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/475331/oscar-best-song-category-gets-five-nominee-rule]&lt;/ref&gt; Since then, there have always been five nominees, except in 2013 when one was disqualified.

The first film to receive multiple nominations was ''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]'' in 1980. Only four films have featured three nominated songs: ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'', ''[[The Lion King]]'', ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'', and ''[[Enchanted (2007 film)|Enchanted]]''. ''Dreamgirls'' and ''Enchanted'' lost on every nomination: ''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]'' original song &quot;[[I Need to Wake Up]]&quot; defeated all three of the nominated songs from ''Dreamgirls'', while &quot;[[Falling Slowly]]&quot; from ''[[Once (film)|Once]]'' defeated all three of ''Enchanted''{{'}}s nominations. After these two consecutive defeats, a new rule was instated in June 2008 that a film could have no more than two songs nominated.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.06.19.html Academy press release]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Performances at the awards ceremony==
Nominated songs are usually performed live at the televised Academy Awards ceremonies. Although pre-televised ceremonies were broadcast on the radio, the tradition of performing the nominated songs did not begin until the [[18th Academy Awards]] in 1946, in which performers included [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Kathryn Grayson]], [[Dinah Shore]], and [[Dick Haymes]].

In the early years, the songs were usually not performed by the original artists as in the film. For example, in 1965, [[Robert Goulet]] performed all the nominated songs at the ceremony. (In the case of &quot;[[The Look of Love (Dusty Springfield album)|The Look Of Love]]&quot;, sung by [[Dusty Springfield]] in ''[[Casino Royale (1967 film)|Casino Royale]]'', the positive reaction to the performance by [[Sergio Mendes &amp; Brasil '66]] on the 1968 telecast led to their version being released as a single and eventually becoming the bigger hit.) In 1970, this was reversed and only the people who had performed the piece in the film were permitted to perform the song on the live telecast, even if a hit version was performed by another act.

However, since Oscar nominees for 1970, 1971 and 1972 had all been major hit records by other artists, in 1973 the rule was amended again and it became standard to first offer either the original artist or artists who performed the song in the film a chance to perform it at the ceremony, followed by the artist or artists who had the hit record with it.

When neither of those is able to do so (or in rare cases where the telecast producers decide to go with someone else), the Academy chooses more well-known entertainers to perform the song at the ceremony. For example, [[Robin Williams]] performed &quot;[[Blame Canada]]&quot; from ''[[South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut]]'' at the [[72nd Academy Awards]] instead of the film's voice actors, [[Trey Parker]] and [[Mary Kay Bergman]] (Bergman died a few months before the show). [[Beyoncé|Beyoncé Knowles]] sang three nominated songs (one of which was a duet with [[Josh Groban]]) during the [[77th Academy Awards]] even though she had not performed those songs in any of the respective films.

That same year, the song &quot;[[Al otro lado del río]]&quot; (On The Other Side Of The River), which was featured in the film ''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]'', won the award, becoming the first song in Spanish and the second in a foreign language to receive such an honor (the first winner was the [[Never on Sunday (song)|title tune]] to ''[[Never on Sunday]]'', which was sung in Greek in the film by its star, [[Melina Mercouri]]). It was written by [[Uruguay]]an composer [[Jorge Drexler]], but the producers would not let Drexler perform the song during the show for fear of losing ratings. Instead, the song was performed by [[Carlos Santana]] and [[Antonio Banderas]]. Drexler's acceptance speech for the award consisted of him singing a few lines ''[[a cappella]]'' and closed by simply saying &quot;thank you&quot;.

In 1985, [[Phil Collins]] was passed over to perform his nominated composition &quot;[[Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)]]&quot;. According to representatives of both Collins' record company and Columbia Pictures, this was because the producers of the telecast were not familiar with his work. [[Ann Reinking]] performed the song instead, with Collins sitting in the audience.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bronson |first1=Fred |title=The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&amp;pg=PT2&amp;cad=0_1#PPT595,M1 |access-date=February 20, 2009 |edition=5th |year=2003 |publisher=Billboard Books |location=New York |isbn=0-8230-7677-6 |page=586}}&lt;/ref&gt;

At the [[80th Academy Awards]], &quot;[[That's How You Know (musical number)|That's How You Know]]&quot; from the film ''[[Enchanted (film)|Enchanted]]'' was performed by [[Kristin Chenoweth]], rather than the film's star, [[Amy Adams]]. However, Adams performed &quot;[[Happy Working Song]]&quot;, which was nominated from the same film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=Oscar Show Participants Revealed  |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences  |date=February 14, 2008  |url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.02.14.html  |access-date=February 15, 2008  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218035820/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.02.14.html  |archive-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2009, [[Peter Gabriel]], who was originally scheduled to perform his nominated song &quot;[[Down to Earth (Peter Gabriel song)|Down to Earth]]&quot; during the live broadcast, declined to perform after learning that he would be allowed to sing only 65 seconds of the song during the ceremony's Best Original Song nominee performance medley.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2009/02/14/Gabriel_cancels_Oscar_night_performance/UPI-55771234645453/ |title=Gabriel cancels Oscar night performance |publisher=United Press International Inc. |date=February 14, 2009 |access-date=February 22, 2009 |author=''UPI.com'' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215232133/http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2009/02/14/Gabriel_cancels_Oscar_night_performance/UPI-55771234645453/ |archive-date=February 15, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gabriel still attended the ceremony, with [[John Legend]] performing the song in his place, backed by the [[Soweto Gospel Choir]].

The [[84th Academy Awards]] did not feature performances from either nominated song (&quot;[[Man or Muppet]]&quot; from ''[[The Muppets (film)|The Muppets]]'' or &quot;Real in Rio&quot; from ''[[Rio (2011 film)|Rio]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/506284/bret-mckenzie-on-muppet-less-oscars-its-a-shame Oscar nominee Brett McKenzie in Billboard Magazine]&lt;/ref&gt; No reason for this was given by Oscar producers. This was only the third time that Best Original Song nominees were not performed (the others were in 1989 and 2010). At the [[85th Academy Awards|2013 Oscars]], only three of the five nominees were performed, with the eventual winner, the theme from ''[[Skyfall (Adele song)|Skyfall]]'', being the only one performed separately on its own as opposed to being part of a musical montage sequence by [[Adele]]. The [[88th Academy Awards]] also had three of the five nominees performed. [[Anohni]], performer and writer of &quot;Manta Ray&quot;, one of the two nominated songs cut from the ceremony, boycotted the ceremony for this reason.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/best-song-nominee-anohni-boycotts-oscars/| title = Why Best Song nominee Anohni is sitting out the Oscars| website = www.cbsnews.com| access-date = March 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

It was originally announced that the [[91st Academy Awards]] would only feature two live performances due to time constraints: &quot;[[Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)|Shallow]]&quot; from ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star is Born]]'' and &quot;[[All the Stars]]&quot; from ''[[Black Panther (2018 film)|Black Panther]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url = https://www.vulture.com/2019/01/oscars-2019-telecast-original-song-performances.html| title = The Oscars Might Only Let Two Original Song Nominees Perform During the Telecast| website = www.vulture.com| access-date = January 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, this decision was reversed days later.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url = https://variety.com/2019/music/news/oscars-invite-all-five-best-song-nominees-1203125178/| title = Oscars to Feature All Five Best Song Nominees on Telecast After All| website = www.variety.com| access-date = January 31, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
It was announced soon after that [[Kendrick Lamar]] and [[SZA (singer)|SZA]] would no longer perform due to &quot;logistics and timing&quot; issues, making &quot;All the Stars&quot; the only nominee of the four not to be performed live.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url = https://variety.com/2019/film/awards/oscars-kendrick-lamar-and-sza-will-not-perform-black-panther-song-exclusive-1203144572/| title = Oscars: Kendrick Lamar and SZA Will Not Perform 'Black Panther' Song| website = www.variety.com| access-date = February 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rapper [[Eminem]]'s song &quot;[[Lose Yourself]]&quot;, which won the award in [[75th Academy Awards|2003]], was the only nominated song not performed at the ceremony that year. Eminem later gave a surprise performance of the song at the Oscars in [[92nd Academy Awards|2020]]. He received a [[standing ovation]] following his performance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eminem Reveals Why He Finally Performed at the Oscars, 17 Years Later |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/eminem-oscar-academy-awards-lose-yourself-exclusive-interview-1203500085/ |website=Variety.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2021, performances of the nominees for Best Original Song are shown during the ceremony's pre-show, Oscars: Into the Spotlight.

==Winners and nominees==

===1930s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1934'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[7th Academy Awards|(7th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1935 |title=The 7th Academy Awards - 1935 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Gay Divorcee]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Continental (song)|The Continental]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Con Conrad]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Herb Magidson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Flying Down to Rio]]''
| &quot;[[Carioca (1933 song)|Carioca]]&quot;
| [[Vincent Youmans]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Edward Eliscu]] &amp; [[Gus Kahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[She Loves Me Not (1934 film)|She Loves Me Not]]''
| &quot;[[Love in Bloom (song)|Love in Bloom]]&quot;
| [[Ralph Rainger]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1935'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[8th Academy Awards|(8th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936 |title=The 8th Academy Awards - 1936 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Gold Diggers of 1935]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Lullaby of Broadway (song)|Lullaby of Broadway]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Al Dubin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Roberta (1935 film)|Roberta]]''
| &quot;Lovely to Look At&quot;
| [[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dorothy Fields]] &amp; [[Jimmy McHugh]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Top Hat]]''
| &quot;[[Cheek to Cheek]]&quot;
| [[Irving Berlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=7 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1936'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[9th Academy Awards|(9th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937 |title=The 9th Academy Awards - 1937 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Swing Time (film)|Swing Time]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Way You Look Tonight]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dorothy Fields]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Born to Dance]]''
| &quot;[[I've Got You Under My Skin]]&quot;
| [[Cole Porter]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Pennies from Heaven (1936 film)|Pennies from Heaven]]''
| &quot;[[Pennies from Heaven (song)|Pennies from Heaven]]&quot;
| [[Arthur Johnston (composer)|Arthur Johnston]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Burke (lyricist)|Johnny Burke]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sing, Baby, Sing]]''
| &quot;When Did You Leave Heaven&quot;
| [[Richard A. Whiting]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Walter Bullock]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Suzy (film)|Suzy]]''
| &quot;Did I Remember&quot;
| [[Walter Donaldson]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Harold Adamson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)|The Trail of the Lonesome Pine]]''
| &quot;A Melody from the Sky&quot;
| [[Louis Alter]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sidney D. Mitchell]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1937'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[10th Academy Awards|(10th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1938 |title=The 10th Academy Awards - 1938 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Waikiki Wedding]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Sweet Leilani]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Harry Owens]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Artists and Models (1937 film)|Artists and Models]]''
| &quot;Whispers in the Dark&quot;
| [[Friedrich Hollaender]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mr. Dodd Takes the Air]]''
| &quot;Remember Me&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Al Dubin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Shall We Dance (1937 film)|Shall We Dance]]''
| &quot;[[They Can't Take That Away from Me]]&quot;
| [[George Gershwin]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ira Gershwin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938]]''
| &quot;[[That Old Feeling (song)|That Old Feeling]]&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Lew Brown]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=11 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1938'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[11th Academy Awards|(11th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1939 |title=The 11th Academy Awards - 1939 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Big Broadcast of 1938]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Thanks for the Memory]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Ralph Rainger]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Alexander's Ragtime Band (film)|Alexander's Ragtime Band]]''
| &quot;[[Now It Can Be Told]]&quot;
| rowspan=2|[[Irving Berlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Carefree (film)|Carefree]]''
| &quot;[[Change Partners]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[The Cowboy and the Lady (1938 film)|The Cowboy and the Lady]]''
| &quot;The Cowboy and the Lady&quot;
| [[Lionel Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Arthur Quenzer &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Going Places (1938 film)|Going Places]]''
| &quot;[[Jeepers Creepers (song)|Jeepers Creepers]]&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Lady Objects]]''
| &quot;A Mist Over the Moon&quot;
| [[Ben Oakland]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mannequin (1937 film)|Mannequin]]''
| &quot;Always and Always&quot;
| [[Edward Ward (composer)|Edward Ward]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[George Forrest (author)|Chet Forrest]] &amp; [[Robert Wright (writer)|Bob Wright]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Merrily We Live]]''
| &quot;Merrily We Live&quot;
| [[Phil Charig]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Quenzer &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[That Certain Age]]''
| &quot;My Own&quot;
| [[Jimmy McHugh]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Harold Adamson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Under Western Stars]]''
| &quot;Dust&quot;
| [[Johnny Marvin]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=5 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1939'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[12th Academy Awards|(12th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940 |title=The 12th Academy Awards - 1940 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Over the Rainbow]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Yip Harburg]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]''
| &quot;Faithful Forever&quot;
| [[Ralph Rainger]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Love Affair (1939 film)|Love Affair]]''
| &quot;Wishing&quot;
| [[Buddy DeSylva]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Second Fiddle (1939 film)|Second Fiddle]]''
| &quot;I Poured My Heart into a Song&quot;
| [[Irving Berlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===1940s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=10 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1940'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[13th Academy Awards|(13th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1941 |title=The 13th Academy Awards - 1941 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[When You Wish Upon a Star]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Leigh Harline]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Down Argentine Way]]''
| &quot;Down Argentine Way&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hit Parade of 1941]]''
| &quot;Who Am I?&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Walter Bullock]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Music in My Heart]]''
| &quot;It's a Blue World&quot;
| [[George Forrest (author)|Chet Forrest]] &amp; [[Robert Wright (writer)|Bob Wright]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Rhythm on the River]]''
| &quot;[[Only Forever (song)|Only Forever]]&quot;
| [[James V. Monaco]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Burke (lyricist)|John Burke]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Second Chorus]]''
| &quot;Love of My Life&quot;
| [[Artie Shaw]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Spring Parade]]''
| &quot;Waltzing in the Clouds&quot;
| [[Robert Stolz]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Gus Kahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Strike Up the Band (film)|Strike Up the Band]]''
| &quot;Our Love Affair&quot;
| [[Roger Edens]] &amp; [[Arthur Freed]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[You'll Find Out]]''
| &quot;I'd Know You Anywhere&quot;
| [[Jimmy McHugh]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=10 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1941'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[14th Academy Awards|(14th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942 |title=The 14th Academy Awards - 1942 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Lady Be Good (1941 film)|Lady Be Good]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Last Time I Saw Paris (song)|The Last Time I Saw Paris]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[All-American Co-ed]]''
| &quot;Out of the Silence&quot;
| Lloyd B. Norlin &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Blues in the Night (film)|Blues in the Night]]''
| &quot;[[Blues in the Night]]&quot;
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Buck Privates]]''
| &quot;[[Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy]]&quot;
| [[Hughie Prince]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Raye]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Dumbo]]''
| &quot;[[Baby Mine (song)|Baby Mine]]&quot;
| [[Frank Churchill]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Las Vegas Nights]]''
| &quot;Dolores&quot;
| [[Louis Alter]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Frank Loesser]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Ridin' on a Rainbow]]''
| &quot;Be Honest with Me&quot;
| [[Gene Autry]] &amp; [[Fred Rose (songwriter)|Fred Rose]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sun Valley Serenade]]''
| &quot;[[Chattanooga Choo Choo]]&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[You'll Never Get Rich]]''
| &quot;Since I Kissed My Baby Goodbye&quot;
| [[Cole Porter]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=11 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1942'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[15th Academy Awards|(15th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943 |title=The 15th Academy Awards - 1943 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Holiday Inn (film)|Holiday Inn]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[White Christmas (song)|White Christmas]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Irving Berlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Always in My Heart (film)|Always in My Heart]]''
| &quot;Always in My Heart&quot;
| [[Ernesto Lecuona]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Kim Gannon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Babes on Broadway]]''
| &quot;[[How About You?]]&quot;
| [[Burton Lane]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ralph Freed]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Bambi]]''
| &quot;Love Is a Song&quot;
| [[Frank Churchill]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Larry Morey]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Flying with Music]]''
| &quot;Pennies for Peppino&quot;
| [[Edward Ward (composer)|Edward Ward]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[George Forrest (author)|Chet Forrest]] &amp; [[Robert Wright (musical writer)|Bob Wright]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hellzapoppin' (film)|Hellzapoppin']]'' {{efn|The nominations list and awards dinner program from 1942 list &quot;Pig Foot Pete&quot; as a nomination for ''[[Hellzapoppin' (film)|Hellzapoppin']]'', released in Los Angeles in 1942. The song does not appear in the film, but rather in ''[[Keep 'Em Flying]]'', a 1941 release from the same production company and studio. The song would have been ineligible for nomination.}}
| &quot;Pig Foot Pete&quot;
| [[Gene de Paul]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Raye]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Mayor of 44th Street]]''
| &quot;There's a Breeze on Lake Louise&quot;
| [[Harry Revel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Mort Greene &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Orchestra Wives]]''
| &quot;[[(I've Got a Gal in) Kalamazoo]]&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[You Were Never Lovelier]]''
| &quot;Dearly Beloved&quot;
| [[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Youth on Parade]]''
| &quot;[[I've Heard That Song Before]]&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=11 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1943'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[16th Academy Awards|(16th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944 |title=The 16th Academy Awards - 1944 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Hello, Frisco, Hello]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[You'll Never Know]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Cabin in the Sky (film)|Cabin in the Sky]]''
| &quot;[[Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe]]&quot;
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Yip Harburg]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hers to Hold]]''
| &quot;Say a Pray'r for the Boys Over There&quot;
| [[Jimmy McHugh]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Herb Magidson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hit Parade of 1943]]''
| &quot;Change of Heart&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Harold Adamson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Saludos Amigos]]''
| &quot;Saludos Amigos&quot;
| [[Charles Wolcott]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Sky's the Limit (1943 film)|The Sky's the Limit]]''
| &quot;[[My Shining Hour]]&quot;
| Arlen &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Something to Shout About (film)|Something to Shout About]]''
| &quot;[[You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To]]&quot;
| [[Cole Porter]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Stage Door Canteen (film)|Stage Door Canteen]]''
| &quot;We Mustn't Say Goodbye&quot;
| [[James V. Monaco]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Al Dubin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Star Spangled Rhythm]]''
| &quot;[[That Old Black Magic]]&quot; {{efn|In 1943, &quot;[[That Old Black Magic]]&quot; was nominated under the title &quot;Black Magic&quot; as it was submitted by [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount Pictures' Music Department]]. Academy records have since been revised to reflect the more common title.}}
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Thank Your Lucky Stars (film)|Thank Your Lucky Stars]]''
| &quot;They're Either Too Young or Too Old&quot;
| [[Arthur Schwartz]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Frank Loesser]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=13 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1944'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[17th Academy Awards|(17th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945 |title=The 17th Academy Awards - 1945 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Going My Way]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Swinging on a Star]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Burke (lyricist)|Johnny Burke]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Brazil (1944 film)|Brazil]]''
| &quot;Rio de Janeiro&quot;
| [[Ary Barroso]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Cover Girl (film)|Cover Girl]]''
| &quot;[[Long Ago (and Far Away)]]&quot;
| [[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ira Gershwin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Follow the Boys]]''
| &quot;[[I'll Walk Alone]]&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Higher and Higher (film)|Higher and Higher]]''
| &quot;I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night&quot;
| [[Jimmy McHugh]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Harold Adamson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hollywood Canteen (film)|Hollywood Canteen]]''
| &quot;Sweet Dreams, Sweetheart&quot;
| M. K. Jerome &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ted Koehler]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Lady, Let's Dance]]''
| &quot;Silver Shadows and Golden Dreams&quot;
| [[Lew Pollack]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Charles Newman &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Meet Me in St. Louis]]''
| &quot;[[The Trolley Song]]&quot;
| [[Ralph Blane]] &amp; [[Hugh Martin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Minstrel Man (1944 film)|Minstrel Man]]''
| &quot;Remember Me to Carolina&quot;
| [[Harry Revel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Song of the Open Road]]''
| &quot;Too Much in Love&quot;
| [[Walter Kent]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Kim Gannon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sweet and Low-Down]]''
| &quot;[[I'm Making Believe]]&quot;
| [[James V. Monaco]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Up in Arms]]''
| &quot;Now I Know&quot;
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ted Koehler]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=15 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1945'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[18th Academy Awards|(18th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946 |title=The 18th Academy Awards - 1946 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[State Fair (1945 film)|State Fair]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[It Might as Well Be Spring]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Richard Rodgers]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Anchors Aweigh (film)|Anchors Aweigh]]''
| &quot;[[I Fall in Love Too Easily]]&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Belle of the Yukon]]''
| &quot;Sleighride in July&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Burke (lyricist)|Johnny Burke]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Bells of St. Mary's]]''
| &quot;[[Aren't You Glad You're You?]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Can't Help Singing]]''
| &quot;More and More&quot;
| [[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Yip Harburg]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Earl Carroll Vanities]]''
| &quot;Endlessly&quot;
| [[Walter Kent]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Kim Gannon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Here Come the Waves]]''
| &quot;[[Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive]]&quot;
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Love Letters (1945 film)|Love Letters]]''
| &quot;[[Love Letters (song)|Love Letters]]&quot;
| [[Victor Young]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Edward Heyman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[San Antonio (film)|San Antonio]]''
| &quot;[[Some Sunday Morning]]&quot;
| [[Ray Heindorf]] &amp; M. K. Jerome &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ted Koehler]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sing Your Way Home]]''
| &quot;I'll Buy That Dream&quot;
| [[Allie Wrubel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Herb Magidson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Story of G.I. Joe]]''
| &quot;Linda&quot;
| [[Ann Ronell]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tonight and Every Night]]''
| &quot;Anywhere&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Why Girls Leave Home (1945 film)|Why Girls Leave Home]]''
| &quot;The Cat and the Canary&quot;
| [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ray Evans]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Wonder Man (film)|Wonder Man]]''
| &quot;So in Love&quot;
| [[David Rose (songwriter)|David Rose]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1946'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[19th Academy Awards|(19th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1947 |title=The 19th Academy Awards - 1947 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Harvey Girls]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Blue Skies (1946 film)|Blue Skies]]''
| &quot;[[You Keep Coming Back Like a Song]]&quot;
| [[Irving Berlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Canyon Passage]]''
| &quot;[[Ole Buttermilk Sky]]&quot;
| [[Hoagy Carmichael]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Jack Brooks (lyricist)|Jack Brooks]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Centennial Summer]]''
| &quot;All Through the Day&quot;
| [[Jerome Kern]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Dolly Sisters (film)|The Dolly Sisters]]''
| &quot;[[I Can't Begin to Tell You]]&quot;
| [[James V. Monaco]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1947'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[20th Academy Awards|(20th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1948 |title=The 20th Academy Awards - 1948 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Song of the South]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Allie Wrubel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ray Gilbert]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Good News (1947 film)|Good News]]''
| &quot;Pass That Peace Pipe&quot;
| [[Ralph Blane]], [[Roger Edens]] &amp; [[Hugh Martin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mother Wore Tights]]''
| &quot;You Do&quot;
| [[Josef Myrow]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Perils of Pauline (1947 film)|The Perils of Pauline]]''
| &quot;I Wish I Didn't Love You So&quot;
| [[Frank Loesser]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946 film)|The Time, the Place and the Girl]]''
| &quot;[[A Gal in Calico]]&quot;
| [[Arthur Schwartz]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1948'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[21st Academy Awards|(21st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1949 |title=The 21st Academy Awards - 1949 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Paleface (1948 film)|The Paleface]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Buttons and Bows]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Ray Evans]] &amp; [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Casbah (film)|Casbah]]''
| &quot;For Every Man There's a Woman&quot;
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]''
| &quot;[[It's Magic]]&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[That Lady in Ermine]]''
| &quot;This Is the Moment&quot;
| [[Friedrich Hollaender]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Wet Blanket Policy]]''
| &quot;[[Woody Woodpecker#&quot;The Woody Woodpecker Song&quot;|The Woody Woodpecker Song]]&quot;
| [[Ramey Idriss]] &amp; [[George Tibbles]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1949'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[22nd Academy Awards|(22nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1950 |title=The 22nd Academy Awards - 1950 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Neptune's Daughter (1949 film)|Neptune's Daughter]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Baby, It's Cold Outside]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Frank Loesser]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Come to the Stable]]''
| &quot;Through a Long and Sleepless Night&quot;
| [[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[It's a Great Feeling]]''
| &quot;[[It's a Great Feeling (song)|It's a Great Feeling]]&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[My Foolish Heart (1949 film)|My Foolish Heart]]''
| &quot;[[My Foolish Heart (song)|My Foolish Heart]]&quot;
| [[Victor Young]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[So Dear to My Heart]]''
| &quot;Lavender Blue&quot;
| [[Eliot Daniel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Larry Morey]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===1950s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1950'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[23rd Academy Awards|(23rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951 |title=The 23rd Academy Awards - 1951 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Captain Carey, U.S.A.]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)|Mona Lisa]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Ray Evans]] &amp; [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]''
| &quot;[[Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo]]&quot;
| [[Mack David]], [[Al Hoffman]] &amp; [[Jerry Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Singing Guns]]''
| &quot;[[Mule Train]]&quot;
| Fred Glickman, [[Hy Heath]] &amp; [[Johnny Lange]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Toast of New Orleans]]''
| &quot;[[Be My Love]]&quot;
| [[Nicholas Brodszky|Slug Brodszky]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Wabash Avenue (film)|Wabash Avenue]]''
| &quot;Wilhelmina&quot;
| [[Josef Myrow]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack Gordon]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1951'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[24th Academy Awards|(24th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952 |title=The 24th Academy Awards - 1952 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Here Comes the Groom]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Hoagy Carmichael]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Golden Girl (1951 film)|Golden Girl]]''
| &quot;Never&quot;
| [[Lionel Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Eliot Daniel]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Rich, Young and Pretty]]''
| &quot;[[Wonder Why (song)|Wonder Why]]&quot;
| [[Nicholas Brodszky|Slug Brodszky]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Royal Wedding]]''
| &quot;Too Late Now&quot;
| [[Burton Lane]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan Jay Lerner]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Strip (1951 film)|The Strip]]''
| &quot;[[A Kiss to Build a Dream On]]&quot;
| [[Bert Kalmar]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]])&lt;/small&gt;, [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] &amp; [[Harry Ruby]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1952'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[25th Academy Awards|(25th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1953 |title=The 25th Academy Awards - 1953 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[High Noon]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Ballad of High Noon]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Because You're Mine]]''
| &quot;[[Because You're Mine (song)|Because You're Mine]]&quot;
| [[Nicholas Brodszky|Slug Brodszky]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hans Christian Andersen (film)|Hans Christian Andersen]]''
| &quot;Thumbelina&quot;
| [[Frank Loesser]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Just for You (1952 film)|Just for You]]''
| &quot;[[Zing a Little Zong]]&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Son of Paleface]]''
| &quot;Am I in Love&quot;
| [[Jack Brooks (lyricist)|Jack Brooks]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1953'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[26th Academy Awards|(26th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1954 |title=The 26th Academy Awards - 1954 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Secret Love (Doris Day song)|Secret Love]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The Caddy]]''
| &quot;[[That's Amore]]&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Jack Brooks (lyricist)|Jack Brooks]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Miss Sadie Thompson]]''
| &quot;Blue Pacific Blues&quot;
| [[Lester Lee]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Moon Is Blue]]''
| &quot;The Moon Is Blue&quot;
| [[Herschel Burke Gilbert]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sylvia Fine]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Small Town Girl (1953 film)|Small Town Girl]]''
| &quot;My Flaming Heart&quot;
| [[Nicholas Brodszky|Slug Brodszky]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leo Robin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1954'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[27th Academy Awards|(27th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1955 |title=The 27th Academy Awards - 1955 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Three Coins in the Fountain (film)|Three Coins in the Fountain]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Three Coins in the Fountain (song)|Three Coins in the Fountain]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]''
| &quot;[[The High and the Mighty (1954 song)|The High and the Mighty]]&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]''
| &quot;[[The Man That Got Away]]&quot;
| [[Harold Arlen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ira Gershwin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Susan Slept Here]]''
| &quot;[[Hold My Hand (1953 song)|Hold My Hand]]&quot;
| [[Jack Lawrence]] &amp; [[Richard Myers (songwriter)|Richard Myers]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[White Christmas (film)|White Christmas]]''
| &quot;[[Count Your Blessings (Instead of Sheep)|Count Your Blessings]]&quot;
| [[Irving Berlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1955'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[28th Academy Awards|(28th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956 |title=The 28th Academy Awards - 1956 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Daddy Long Legs (1955 film)|Daddy Long Legs]]''
| &quot;[[Something's Gotta Give (Johnny Mercer song)|Something's Gotta Give]]&quot;
| [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]''
| &quot;[[I'll Never Stop Loving You (1955 song)|I'll Never Stop Loving You]]&quot;
| [[Nicholas Brodszky|Slug Brodszky]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Tender Trap (film)|The Tender Trap]]''
| &quot;[[(Love Is) The Tender Trap]]&quot;
| [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Cahn &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Unchained (film)|Unchained]]''
| &quot;[[Unchained Melody]]&quot;
| [[Alex North]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Hy Zaret]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1956'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[29th Academy Awards|(29th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957 |title=The 29th Academy Awards - 1957 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)|Que Sera, Sera]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Ray Evans]] &amp; [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)|Friendly Persuasion]]''
| &quot;[[Friendly Persuasion (song)|Friendly Persuasion]]&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[High Society (1956 film)|High Society]]''
| &quot;[[True Love (Cole Porter song)|True Love]]&quot;
| [[Cole Porter]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Julie (1956 film)|Julie]]''
| &quot;Julie&quot;
| [[Leith Stevens]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Tom Adair]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Written on the Wind]]''
| &quot;Written on the Wind&quot;
| [[Victor Young]] &lt;small&gt;([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1957'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[30th Academy Awards|(30th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1958 |title=The 30th Academy Awards - 1958 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Joker Is Wild]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)|All the Way]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[An Affair to Remember]]''
| &quot;[[An Affair to Remember (Our Love Affair)|An Affair to Remember]]&quot;
| [[Harry Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Harold Adamson]] &amp; [[Leo McCarey]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[April Love (film)|April Love]]''
| &quot;[[April Love (song)|April Love]]&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tammy and the Bachelor]]''
| &quot;[[Tammy (song)|Tammy]]&quot;
| [[Ray Evans]] &amp; [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Wild Is the Wind]]''
| &quot;[[Wild Is the Wind (song)|Wild Is the Wind]]&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1958'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[31st Academy Awards|(31st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1959 |title=The 31st Academy Awards - 1959 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Gigi (1958 film)|Gigi]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Gigi (song)|Gigi]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Frederick Loewe]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan Jay Lerner]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[A Certain Smile (film)|A Certain Smile]]''
| &quot;[[A Certain Smile (song)|A Certain Smile]]&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Houseboat (film)|Houseboat]]''
| &quot;Almost in Your Arms&quot;
| [[Ray Evans]] &amp; [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Marjorie Morningstar (film)|Marjorie Morningstar]]''
| &quot;[[A Very Precious Love]]&quot;
| Fain &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Webster &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Some Came Running (film)|Some Came Running]]''
| &quot;To Love and Be Loved&quot;
| [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1959'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[32nd Academy Awards|(32nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1960 |title=The 32nd Academy Awards - 1960 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 16, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[A Hole in the Head]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)|High Hopes]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The Best of Everything (film)|The Best of Everything]]''
| &quot;The Best of Everything&quot;
| [[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Cahn &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Five Pennies]]''
| &quot;The Five Pennies&quot;
| [[Sylvia Fine]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Hanging Tree]]''
| &quot;[[The Hanging Tree (Marty Robbins song)|The Hanging Tree]]&quot;
| [[Jerry Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Young Land]]''
| &quot;Strange Are the Ways of Love&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===1960s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1960'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[33rd Academy Awards|(33rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1961 |title=The 33rd Academy Awards - 1961 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Never on Sunday]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Never on Sunday (song)|Never on Sunday]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Manos Hatzidakis]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The Alamo (1960 film)|The Alamo]]''
| &quot;[[The Green Leaves of Summer]]&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Facts of Life (film)|The Facts of Life]]''
| &quot;The Facts of Life&quot;
| [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[High Time (film)|High Time]]''
| &quot;[[The Second Time Around (1960 song)|The Second Time Around]]&quot;
| [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Pepe (film)|Pepe]]''
| &quot;Faraway Part of Town&quot;
| [[André Previn]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dory Previn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1961'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[34th Academy Awards|(34th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962 |title=The 34th Academy Awards - 1962 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)|Breakfast at Tiffany's]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Moon River]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Bachelor in Paradise (film)|Bachelor in Paradise]]''
| &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;
| Mancini &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[El Cid (film)|El Cid]]''
| &quot;The Falcon and the Dove&quot;
| [[Miklós Rózsa]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Pocketful of Miracles]]''
| &quot;Pocketful of Miracles&quot;
| [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Town Without Pity]]''
| &quot;[[Town Without Pity (song)|Town Without Pity]]&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ned Washington]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1962'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[35th Academy Awards|(35th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963 |title=The 35th Academy Awards - 1963 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Days of Wine and Roses (film)|Days of Wine and Roses]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Days of Wine and Roses (song)|Days of Wine and Roses]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]''
| &quot;Follow Me&quot;
| [[Bronisław Kaper]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tender Is the Night (film)|Tender Is the Night]]''
| &quot;Tender Is the Night&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Webster &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Two for the Seesaw]]''
| &quot;Second Chance&quot;
| [[André Previn]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dory Previn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Walk on the Wild Side (film)|Walk on the Wild Side]]''
| &quot;[[Walk on the Wild Side (David and Bernstein song)|Walk on the Wild Side]]&quot;
| [[Elmer Bernstein]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1963'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[36th Academy Awards|(36th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1964 |title=The 36th Academy Awards - 1964 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Papa's Delicate Condition]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Call Me Irresponsible]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[55 Days at Peking]]''
| &quot;So Little Time&quot;
| [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Charade (1963 film)|Charade]]''
| &quot;[[Charade (1963 song)|Charade]]&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''
| &quot;It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World&quot;
| [[Ernest Gold (composer)|Ernest Gold]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mondo Cane]]''
| &quot;[[More (Theme from Mondo Cane)|More]]&quot;
| [[Nino Oliviero]] &amp; [[Riz Ortolani]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Norman Newell]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1964'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[37th Academy Awards|(37th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965 |title=The 37th Academy Awards - 1965 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Sherman Brothers]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''

|-
| ''[[Dear Heart]]''
| &quot;[[Dear Heart (song)|Dear Heart]]&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ray Evans]] &amp; [[Jay Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte]]''
| &quot;[[Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte (song)|Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte]]&quot;
| [[Frank De Vol|De Vol]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Robin and the 7 Hoods]]''
| &quot;[[My Kind of Town]]&quot;
| rowspan=2|[[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Where Love Has Gone (film)|Where Love Has Gone]]''
| &quot;Where Love Has Gone&quot;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1965'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[38th Academy Awards|(38th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966 |title=The 38th Academy Awards - 1966 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Sandpiper]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Shadow of Your Smile]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Johnny Mandel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Cat Ballou]]''
| &quot;The Ballad of Cat Ballou&quot;
| [[Jerry Livingston]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Great Race]]''
| &quot;[[The Sweetheart Tree]]&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Umbrellas of Cherbourg]]''
| &quot;[[I Will Wait for You]]&quot;
| [[Michel Legrand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Jacques Demy]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Norman Gimbel]] &lt;small&gt;(English lyrics)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!-- Demy and Gimbel were both nominees, but for different sets of lyrics. --&gt;
|-
| ''[[What's New Pussycat?]]''
| &quot;[[What's New Pussycat? (song)|What's New Pussycat?]]&quot;
| [[Burt Bacharach]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Hal David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1966'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[39th Academy Awards|(39th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 |title=The 39th Academy Awards - 1967 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Born Free]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Born Free (Matt Monro song)|Born Free]]&quot;'''
| '''[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Black (lyricist)|Don Black]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Alfie (1966 film)|Alfie]]''
| &quot;[[Alfie (Burt Bacharach song)|Alfie]]&quot;
| [[Burt Bacharach]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Hal David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[An American Dream (film)|An American Dream]]''
| &quot;A Time for Love&quot;
| [[Johnny Mandel]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Georgy Girl]]''
| &quot;[[Georgy Girl (song)|Georgy Girl]]&quot;
| [[Tom Springfield]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Jim Dale]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hawaii (1966 film)|Hawaii]]''
| &quot;My Wishing Doll&quot;
| [[Elmer Bernstein]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mack David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1967'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[40th Academy Awards|(40th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968 |title=The 40th Academy Awards - 1968 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Doctor Dolittle (1967 film)|Doctor Dolittle]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Talk to the Animals]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Leslie Bricusse]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Banning (film)|Banning]]''
| &quot;The Eyes of Love&quot;
| [[Quincy Jones]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bob Russell (songwriter)|Bob Russell]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Casino Royale (1967 film)|Casino Royale]]''
| &quot;[[The Look of Love (1967 song)|The Look of Love]]&quot;
| [[Burt Bacharach]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Hal David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]''
| &quot;[[The Bare Necessities]]&quot;
| [[Terry Gilkyson]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Thoroughly Modern Millie]]''
| &quot;Thoroughly Modern Millie&quot;
| [[Sammy Cahn]] &amp; [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1968'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[41st Academy Awards|(41st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969 |title=The 41st Academy Awards - 1969 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Windmills of Your Mind]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Michel Legrand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan &amp; Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]''
| &quot;[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (song)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]&quot;
| [[Sherman Brothers]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[For Love of Ivy]]''
| &quot;For Love of Ivy&quot;
| [[Quincy Jones]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bob Russell (songwriter)|Bob Russell]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Funny Girl (film)|Funny Girl]]''
| &quot;[[Funny Girl (Barbra Streisand song)|Funny Girl]]&quot;
| [[Jule Styne]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bob Merrill]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Star! (film)|Star!]]''
| &quot;Star!&quot;
| [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1969'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[42nd Academy Awards|(42nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970 |title=The 42nd Academy Awards - 1970 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 15, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Burt Bacharach]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Hal David]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The Happy Ending]]''
| &quot;[[What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?]]&quot;
| [[Michel Legrand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan &amp; Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (film)|The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]]''
| &quot;[[Jean (song)|Jean]]&quot;
| [[Rod McKuen]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Sterile Cuckoo]]''
| &quot;[[Come Saturday Morning (song)|Come Saturday Morning]]&quot;
| [[Fred Karlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dory Previn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!-- This was the only time the Academy called Dory Previn by her best-known surname; she was &quot;Dory Langdon&quot; in her two previous nominations. --&gt;
|-
| ''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]''
| &quot;[[True Grit (song)|True Grit]]&quot;
| [[Elmer Bernstein]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Black (lyricist)|Don Black]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===1970s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1970'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[43rd Academy Awards|(43rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971 |title=The 43rd Academy Awards - 1971 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Lovers and Other Strangers]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[For All We Know (1970 song)|For All We Know]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Fred Karlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Jimmy Griffin]] &amp; [[Robb Royer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Darling Lili]]''
| &quot;Whistling Away the Dark&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Madron (film)|Madron]]''
| &quot;Till Love Touches Your Life&quot;
| [[Riz Ortolani]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Arthur Hamilton]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Pieces of Dreams (film)|Pieces of Dreams]]''
| &quot;[[Pieces of Dreams (song)|Pieces of Dreams]]&quot;
| [[Michel Legrand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Scrooge (1970 film)|Scrooge]]''
| &quot;Thank You Very Much&quot;
| [[Leslie Bricusse]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1971'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[44th Academy Awards|(44th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972 |title=The 44th Academy Awards - 1972 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Shaft (1971 film)|Shaft]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Theme from Shaft|Theme from ''Shaft'']]&quot;'''
| '''[[Isaac Hayes]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Bedknobs and Broomsticks]]''
| &quot;[[The Age of Not Believing]]&quot;
| [[Sherman Brothers]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Bless the Beasts and Children (film)|Bless the Beasts &amp; Children]]''
| &quot;[[Bless the Beasts and Children (song)|Bless the Beasts &amp; Children]]&quot;
| [[Perry Botkin Jr.]] &amp; [[Barry De Vorzon]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Kotch]]''
| &quot;Life Is What You Make It&quot;
| [[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Johnny Mercer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sometimes a Great Notion (film)|Sometimes a Great Notion]]''
| &quot;[[All His Children]]&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1972'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[45th Academy Awards|(45th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973 |title=The 45th Academy Awards - 1973 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)|The Poseidon Adventure]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)|The Morning After]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Joel Hirschhorn]] &amp; [[Al Kasha]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Ben (film)|Ben]]''
| &quot;[[Ben (song)|Ben]]&quot;
| [[Walter Scharf]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Black (lyricist)|Don Black]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean]]''
| &quot;Marmalade, Molasses &amp; Honey&quot;
| [[Maurice Jarre]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Little Ark]]''
| &quot;Come Follow, Follow Me&quot;
| [[Fred Karlin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Marsha Karlin &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Stepmother (film)|The Stepmother]]''
| &quot;Strange Are the Ways of Love&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1973'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[46th Academy Awards|(46th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974 |title=The 46th Academy Awards - 1974 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Way We Were]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Way We Were (song)|The Way We Were]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan &amp; Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Cinderella Liberty]]''
| &quot;Nice to Be Around&quot;
| [[John Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Live and Let Die (film)|Live and Let Die]]''
| &quot;[[Live and Let Die (song)|Live and Let Die]]&quot;
| [[Linda McCartney|Linda]] &amp; [[Paul McCartney]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Robin Hood (1973 film)|Robin Hood]]''
| &quot;[[Love (Disney song)|Love]]&quot;
| [[George Bruns]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Floyd Huddleston]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[A Touch of Class (film)|A Touch of Class]]''
| &quot;All That Love Went to Waste&quot;
| [[George Barrie]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1974'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[47th Academy Awards|(47th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975 |title=The 47th Academy Awards - 1975 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Towering Inferno]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[We May Never Love Like This Again]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Joel Hirschhorn]] &amp; [[Al Kasha]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Benji (1974 film)|Benji]]''
| &quot;I Feel Love&quot;
| [[Euel Box]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Betty Box &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Blazing Saddles]]''
| &quot;Blazing Saddles&quot;
| [[John Morris (composer)|John Morris]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Mel Brooks]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Gold (1974 film)|Gold]]''
| &quot;Wherever Love Takes Me&quot;
| [[Elmer Bernstein]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Black (lyricist)|Don Black]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Little Prince (1974 film)|The Little Prince]]''
| &quot;Little Prince&quot;
| [[Frederick Loewe]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan Jay Lerner]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1975'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[48th Academy Awards|(48th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976 |title=The 48th Academy Awards - 1976 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Nashville (film)|Nashville]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[I'm Easy (Keith Carradine song)|I'm Easy]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Keith Carradine]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Funny Lady]]''
| &quot;[[How Lucky Can You Get]]&quot;
| [[Fred Ebb]] &amp; [[John Kander]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mahogany (film)|Mahogany]]''
| &quot;[[Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)|Do You Know Where You're Going To]]&quot;
| [[Michael Masser]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Gerry Goffin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Other Side of the Mountain]]''
| &quot;Richard's Window&quot;
| [[Charles Fox (composer)|Charles Fox]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Norman Gimbel]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Whiffs]]''
| &quot;Now That We're in Love&quot;
| [[George Barrie]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sammy Cahn]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1976'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[49th Academy Awards|(49th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977 |title=The 49th Academy Awards - 1977 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|A Star Is Born]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)|Evergreen]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Barbra Streisand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Half a House]]''
| &quot;A World That Never Was&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Paul Francis Webster]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Omen]]''
| &quot;[[Ave Satani]]&quot;
| [[Jerry Goldsmith]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Pink Panther Strikes Again]]''
| &quot;Come to Me&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Don Black (lyricist)|Don Black]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Rocky]]''
| &quot;[[Gonna Fly Now]]&quot;
| [[Bill Conti]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Carol Connors (singer)|Carol Connors]] &amp; [[Ayn Robbins]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1977'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[50th Academy Awards|(50th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978 |title=The 50th Academy Awards - 1978 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[You Light Up My Life (film)|You Light Up My Life]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[You Light Up My Life (song)|You Light Up My Life]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Joseph Brooks (songwriter)|Joseph Brooks]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Pete's Dragon (1977 film)|Pete's Dragon]]''
| &quot;[[Candle on the Water]]&quot;
| [[Joel Hirschhorn]] &amp; [[Al Kasha]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Rescuers]]''
| &quot;Someone's Waiting for You&quot;
| [[Sammy Fain]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Carol Connors (singer)|Carol Connors]] &amp; [[Ayn Robbins]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]''
| &quot;He/She Danced with Me&quot;
| [[Sherman Brothers]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (film)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]''
| &quot;[[Nobody Does It Better]]&quot;
| [[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Carole Bayer Sager]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1978'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[51st Academy Awards|(51st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979 |title=The 51st Academy Awards - 1979 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Thank God It's Friday (film)|Thank God It's Friday]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Last Dance (Donna Summer song)|Last Dance]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Paul Jabara]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Foul Play (1978 film)|Foul Play]]''
| &quot;[[Ready to Take a Chance Again]]&quot;
| [[Charles Fox (composer)|Charles Fox]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Norman Gimbel]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]''
| &quot;[[Hopelessly Devoted to You]]&quot;
| [[John Farrar]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Magic of Lassie]]''
| &quot;When You're Loved&quot;
| [[Sherman Brothers]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Same Time, Next Year (film)|Same Time, Next Year]]''
| &quot;The Last Time I Felt Like This&quot;
| [[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1979'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[52nd Academy Awards|(52nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980 |title=The 52nd Academy Awards - 1980 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 13, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Norma Rae]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[It Goes Like It Goes]]&quot;'''
| '''[[David Shire]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Norman Gimbel]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[10 (film)|10]]''
| &quot;It's Easy to Say&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Robert Wells (songwriter)|Robert Wells]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Ice Castles]]''
| &quot;[[Through the Eyes of Love]]&quot;
| [[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Carole Bayer Sager]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Muppet Movie]]''
| &quot;[[Rainbow Connection]]&quot;
| [[Kenneth Ascher|Kenny Ascher]] &amp; [[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Promise (1979 film)|The Promise]]''
| &quot;I'll Never Say Goodbye&quot;
| David Shire &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===1980s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1980'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[53rd Academy Awards|(53rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981 |title=The 53rd Academy Awards - 1981 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Fame (Irene Cara song)|Fame]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Michael Gore]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dean Pitchford]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[9 to 5 (film)|9 to 5]]''
| &quot;[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]&quot;
| [[Dolly Parton]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Competition (1980 film)|The Competition]]''
| &quot;People Alone&quot;
| [[Lalo Schifrin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Will Jennings]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''Fame''
| &quot;[[Out Here on My Own]]&quot;
| Michael Gore &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Lesley Gore]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Honeysuckle Rose (film)|Honeysuckle Rose]]''
| &quot;[[On the Road Again (Willie Nelson song)|On the Road Again]]&quot;
| [[Willie Nelson]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1981'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[54th Academy Awards|(54th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982 |title=The 54th Academy Awards - 1982 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Arthur (1981 film)|Arthur]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)|Best That You Can Do]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Peter Allen (musician)|Peter Allen]], [[Burt Bacharach]], [[Christopher Cross]] &amp; [[Carole Bayer Sager]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Endless Love (1981 film)|Endless Love]]''
| &quot;[[Endless Love (song)|Endless Love]]&quot;
| [[Lionel Richie]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]''
| &quot;[[For Your Eyes Only (song)|For Your Eyes Only]]&quot;
| [[Bill Conti]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Mick Leeson &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Great Muppet Caper]]''
| &quot;[[The First Time It Happens]]&quot;
| [[Joe Raposo]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Ragtime (film)|Ragtime]]''
| &quot;One More Hour&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1982'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[55th Academy Awards|(55th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983 |title=The 55th Academy Awards - 1983 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Up Where We Belong]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jack Nitzsche]] &amp; [[Buffy Sainte-Marie]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Will Jennings]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Best Friends (1982 film)|Best Friends]]''
| &quot;[[How Do You Keep the Music Playing?]]&quot;
| [[Michel Legrand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan &amp; Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Rocky III]]''
| &quot;[[Eye of the Tiger]]&quot;
| [[Jim Peterik]] &amp; [[Frankie Sullivan]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tootsie]]''
| &quot;[[It Might Be You]]&quot;
| [[Dave Grusin]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; A. &amp; M. Bergman &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Yes, Giorgio]]''
| &quot;If We Were in Love&quot;
| [[John Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; A. &amp; M. Bergman &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1983'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[56th Academy Awards|(56th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984 |title=The 56th Academy Awards - 1984 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Flashdance]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Flashdance... What a Feeling]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Giorgio Moroder]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Irene Cara]] &amp; [[Keith Forsey]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''Flashdance''
| &quot;[[Maniac (Michael Sembello song)|Maniac]]&quot;
| Dennis Matkosky &amp; [[Michael Sembello]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tender Mercies]]''
| &quot;[[Over You (Tender Mercies song)|Over You]]&quot;
| [[Boyce and Hart|Bobby Hart]] &amp; [[Austin Roberts (singer)|Austin Roberts]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[Yentl (film)|Yentl]]''
| &quot;[[Papa, Can You Hear Me?]]&quot;
| rowspan=2|[[Michel Legrand]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan &amp; Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[The Way He Makes Me Feel]]&quot;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1984'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[57th Academy Awards|(57th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985 |title=The 57th Academy Awards - 1985 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Woman in Red (1984 film)|The Woman in Red]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[I Just Called to Say I Love You]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Stevie Wonder]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Against All Odds (1984 film)|Against All Odds]]''
| &quot;[[Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)|Against All Odds]]&quot;
| [[Phil Collins]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[Footloose (1984 film)|Footloose]]''
| &quot;[[Footloose (song)|Footloose]]&quot;
| [[Kenny Loggins]] &amp; [[Dean Pitchford]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[Let's Hear It for the Boy (song)|Let's Hear It for the Boy]]&quot;
| Pitchford &amp; [[Tom Snow]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Ghostbusters]]''
| &quot;[[Ghostbusters (song)|Ghostbusters]]&quot;
| [[Ray Parker Jr.]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1985'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[58th Academy Awards|(58th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986 |title=The 58th Academy Awards - 1986 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[White Nights (1985 film)|White Nights]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Say You, Say Me]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Lionel Richie]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Back to the Future]]''
| &quot;[[The Power of Love (Huey Lewis and the News song)|The Power of Love]]&quot;
| [[Johnny Colla]] &amp; [[Huey Lewis and the News|Chris Hayes]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Huey Lewis]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[A Chorus Line (film)|A Chorus Line]]''
| &quot;Surprise, Surprise&quot;
| [[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Edward Kleban|Ed Kleban]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple]]''
| &quot;[[Miss Celie's Blues|Sister]]&quot;
| [[Quincy Jones]] &amp; [[Rod Temperton]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Jones, Richie &amp; Temperton &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''White Nights''
| &quot;[[Separate Lives]]&quot;
| [[Stephen Bishop (singer)|Stephen Bishop]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1986'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[59th Academy Awards|(59th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987 |title=The 59th Academy Awards - 1987 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Top Gun]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Take My Breath Away]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Giorgio Moroder]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Tom Whitlock]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[An American Tail]]''
| &quot;[[Somewhere Out There (James Horner song)|Somewhere Out There]]&quot;
| [[James Horner]] &amp; [[Barry Mann]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Cynthia Weil]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Karate Kid Part II]]''
| &quot;[[Glory of Love]]&quot;
| [[Peter Cetera]] &amp; [[David Foster]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Cetera &amp; Diane Nini &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Little Shop of Horrors (film)|Little Shop of Horrors]]''
| &quot;Mean Green Mother from Outer Space&quot;
| [[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Howard Ashman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[That's Life! (film)|That's Life!]]''
| &quot;Life in a Looking Glass&quot;
| [[Henry Mancini]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leslie Bricusse]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1987'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[60th Academy Awards|(60th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1988 |title=The 60th Academy Awards - 1988 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Dirty Dancing]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[(I've Had) The Time of My Life]]&quot;'''
| '''[[John DeNicola]], Donald Markowitz &amp; [[Franke Previte]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Previte &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Beverly Hills Cop II]]''
| &quot;[[Shakedown (Bob Seger song)|Shakedown]]&quot;
| [[Harold Faltermeyer]] &amp; [[Keith Forsey]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Faltermeyer, Forsey &amp; [[Bob Seger]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Cry Freedom]]''
| &quot;Cry Freedom&quot;
| [[George Fenton]] &amp; [[Jonas Gwangwa]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mannequin (1987 film)|Mannequin]]''
| &quot;[[Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now]]&quot;
| [[Albert Hammond]] &amp; [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]''
| &quot;Storybook Love&quot;
| [[Willy DeVille]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1988'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[61st Academy Awards|(61st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989 |title=The 61st Academy Awards - 1989 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Working Girl]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Let the River Run]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Carly Simon]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Bagdad Cafe]]''
| &quot;[[Calling You]]&quot;
| [[Bob Telson]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Buster (film)|Buster]]''
| &quot;[[Two Hearts (Phil Collins song)|Two Hearts]]&quot;
| [[Lamont Dozier]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Phil Collins]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1989'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[62nd Academy Awards|(62nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990 |title=The 62nd Academy Awards - 1990 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Under the Sea]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Howard Ashman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Chances Are (film)|Chances Are]]''
| &quot;[[After All (Cher and Peter Cetera song)|After All]]&quot;
| [[Tom Snow]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Dean Pitchford]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''The Little Mermaid''
| &quot;[[Kiss the Girl]]&quot;
| Menken &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Ashman &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Parenthood (film)|Parenthood]]''
| &quot;I Love to See You Smile&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Shirley Valentine (film)|Shirley Valentine]]''
| &quot;The Girl Who Used to Be Me&quot;
| [[Marvin Hamlisch]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan Bergman]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===1990s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1990'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[63rd Academy Awards|(63rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991 |title=The 63rd Academy Awards - 1991 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Dick Tracy (1990 film)|Dick Tracy]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Sooner or Later (Madonna song)|Sooner or Later]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Stephen Sondheim]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The Godfather Part III]]''
| &quot;[[Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III)|Promise Me You'll Remember]]&quot;
| [[Carmine Coppola]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[John Bettis]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Home Alone]]''
| &quot;Somewhere in My Memory&quot;
| [[John Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leslie Bricusse]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Postcards from the Edge (film)|Postcards from the Edge]]''
| &quot;I'm Checkin' Out&quot;
| [[Shel Silverstein]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Young Guns II]]''
| &quot;[[Blaze of Glory (Jon Bon Jovi song)|Blaze of Glory]]&quot;
| [[Jon Bon Jovi]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1991'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[64th Academy Awards|(64th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992 |title=The 64th Academy Awards - 1992 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)|Beauty and the Beast]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Howard Ashman]] &lt;small&gt; ([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.r.]]) (lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Beauty and the Beast''
| &quot;[[Be Our Guest]]&quot;
|  rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Menken &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Ashman &lt;small&gt; ([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[Belle (Disney song)|Belle]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]''
| &quot;When You're Alone&quot;
| [[John Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Leslie Bricusse]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]''
| &quot;[[(Everything I Do) I Do It for You]]&quot;
| [[Michael Kamen]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bryan Adams]] &amp; [[Robert John &quot;Mutt&quot; Lange|Mutt Lange]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1992'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[65th Academy Awards|(65th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993 |title=The 65th Academy Awards - 1993 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[A Whole New World]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Tim Rice]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''Aladdin''
| &quot;[[Friend Like Me]]&quot;
|  Menken &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Howard Ashman]] &lt;small&gt; ([[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|p.n.]]) (lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[The Bodyguard (1992 film)|The Bodyguard]]''
| &quot;[[I Have Nothing]]&quot;
| [[David Foster]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Linda Thompson (actress)|Linda Thompson]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[Run to You (Whitney Houston song)|Run to You]]&quot;
| Jud J. Friedman &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Allan Dennis Rich &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Mambo Kings]]''
| &quot;[[Beautiful Maria of My Soul]]&quot;
| [[Robert Kraft (composer)|Robert Kraft]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Arne Glimcher]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1993'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[66th Academy Awards|(66th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994 |title=The 66th Academy Awards - 1994 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Streets of Philadelphia]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Bruce Springsteen]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Beethoven's 2nd (film)|Beethoven's 2nd]]''
| &quot;The Day I Fall in Love&quot;
| [[James Ingram]], [[Clif Magness]] &amp; [[Carole Bayer Sager]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''Philadelphia''
| &quot;Philadelphia&quot;
| [[Neil Young]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Poetic Justice (film)|Poetic Justice]]''
| &quot;[[Again (Janet Jackson song)|Again]]&quot;
| [[Janet Jackson]], [[Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis|Jimmy Jam &amp; Terry Lewis]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sleepless in Seattle]]''
| &quot;A Wink and a Smile&quot;
| [[Marc Shaiman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Ramsey McLean &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1994'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[67th Academy Awards|(67th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995 |title=The 67th Academy Awards - 1995 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Lion King]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Can You Feel the Love Tonight]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Elton John]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Tim Rice]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Junior (1994 film)|Junior]]''
| &quot;Look What Love Has Done&quot;
| [[James Newton Howard]], [[James Ingram]], [[Carole Bayer Sager]] &amp; [[Patty Smyth]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''The Lion King''
| &quot;[[Circle of Life]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Elton John &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Tim Rice &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[Hakuna Matata (song)|Hakuna Matata]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[The Paper (film)|The Paper]]''
| &quot;Make Up Your Mind&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1995'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[68th Academy Awards|(68th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996 |title=The 68th Academy Awards - 1996 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Pocahontas (1995 film)|Pocahontas]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Colors of the Wind]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]''
| &quot;Dead Man Walkin'&quot;
| [[Bruce Springsteen]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Don Juan DeMarco]]''
| &quot;[[Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?]]&quot;
| [[Bryan Adams]], [[Michael Kamen]] &amp; [[Robert John &quot;Mutt&quot; Lange|Mutt Lange]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sabrina (1995 film)|Sabrina]]''
| &quot;Moonlight&quot;
| [[John Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan]] &amp; [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Toy Story]]''
| &quot;[[You've Got a Friend in Me]]&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1996'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[69th Academy Awards|(69th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997 |title=The 69th Academy Awards - 1997 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Evita (1996 film)|Evita]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[You Must Love Me]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Tim Rice]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;''' &lt;!-- Do NOT add Madonna here; she had no involvement in writing the song. --&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Mirror Has Two Faces]]''
| &quot;[[I Finally Found Someone]]&quot;
| [[Bryan Adams]], [[Marvin Hamlisch]], [[Robert John &quot;Mutt&quot; Lange|Mutt Lange]] &amp; [[Barbra Streisand]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[One Fine Day (film)|One Fine Day]]''
| &quot;[[For the First Time (Kenny Loggins song)|For the First Time]]&quot;
| Jud J. Friedman, [[James Newton Howard]] &amp; Allan Dennis Rich &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[That Thing You Do!]]''
| &quot;[[That Thing You Do (song)|That Thing You Do!]]&quot;
| [[Adam Schlesinger]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Up Close and Personal (film)|Up Close and Personal]]''
| &quot;[[Because You Loved Me]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1997'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[70th Academy Awards|(70th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998 |title=The 70th Academy Awards - 1998 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[My Heart Will Go On]]&quot;'''
| '''[[James Horner]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Will Jennings]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Anastasia (1997 film)|Anastasia]]''
| &quot;[[Journey to the Past]]&quot;
| [[Stephen Flaherty]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Lynn Ahrens]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Con Air]]''
| &quot;[[How Do I Live]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Good Will Hunting]]''
| &quot;[[Miss Misery (song)|Miss Misery]]&quot;
| [[Elliott Smith]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hercules (1997 film)|Hercules]]''
| &quot;[[Go the Distance]]&quot;
| [[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[David Zippel]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1998'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[71st Academy Awards|(71st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1999 |title=The 71st Academy Awards - 1999 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Prince of Egypt]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[When You Believe]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;''' &lt;!-- Do NOT add Kenneth &quot;Babyface&quot; Edmonds here; though he wrote part of the Whitney-Mariah version of this song (heard at the film's end), Schwartz submitted his original version (sung near the end of the film by Michelle Pfeiffer &amp; Sally Dworsky) which he wrote alone. --&gt;
|-
| ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]''
| &quot;[[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Babe: Pig in the City]]''
| &quot;That'll Do&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Horse Whisperer (film)|The Horse Whisperer]]''
| &quot;A Soft Place to Fall&quot;
| [[Allison Moorer]] &amp; [[Gwilym Emyr Owen III|Gwil Owen]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Quest for Camelot]]''
| &quot;[[The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song)|The Prayer]]&quot;
| [[David Foster]] &amp; [[Carole Bayer Sager]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Foster, [[Tony Renis]], Sager &amp; [[Alberto Testa (lyricist)|Alberto Testa]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''1999'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[72nd Academy Awards|(72nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000 |title=The 72nd Academy Awards - 2000 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Tarzan (1999 film)|Tarzan]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[You'll Be in My Heart]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Phil Collins]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Magnolia (film)|Magnolia]]''
| &quot;[[Save Me (Aimee Mann song)|Save Me]]&quot;
| [[Aimee Mann]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Music of the Heart]]''
| &quot;[[Music of My Heart]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut]]''
| &quot;[[Blame Canada]]&quot;
| [[Trey Parker]] &amp; [[Marc Shaiman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Toy Story 2]]''
| &quot;[[When She Loved Me]]&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

===2000s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2000'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[73rd Academy Awards|(73rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2001 |title=The 73rd Academy Awards - 2001 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Wonder Boys (film)|Wonder Boys]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Things Have Changed]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Bob Dylan]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]''
| &quot;A Love Before Time&quot;
| [[Jorge Calandrelli]] &amp; [[Tan Dun]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[James Schamus]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Dancer in the Dark]]''
| &quot;[[I've Seen It All]]&quot;
| [[Björk]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sjón]] &amp; [[Lars von Trier]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Emperor's New Groove]]''
| &quot;[[My Funny Friend and Me]]&quot;
| [[David Hartley (musician)|David Hartley]] &amp; [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Sting &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Meet the Parents]]''
| &quot;A Fool in Love&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2001'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[74th Academy Awards|(74th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002 |title=The 74th Academy Awards - 2002 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)|If I Didn't Have You]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Kate &amp; Leopold]]''
| &quot;[[Until... (Sting song)|Until...]]&quot;
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''
| &quot;[[May It Be]]&quot;
| [[Enya]], [[Nicky Ryan|Nicky]] &amp; [[Roma Ryan]] &lt;small&gt;(music and lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]''
| &quot;[[There You'll Be]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Vanilla Sky]]''
| &quot;Vanilla Sky&quot;
| [[Paul McCartney]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2002'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[75th Academy Awards|(75th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003 |title=The 75th Academy Awards - 2003 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[8 Mile (film)|8 Mile]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Lose Yourself]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jeff Bass]], [[Eminem]] &amp; [[Luis Resto (musician)|Luis Resto]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Eminem &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]''
| &quot;I Move On&quot;
| [[John Kander]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Fred Ebb]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Frida]]''
| &quot;Burn It Blue&quot;
| [[Elliot Goldenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Julie Taymor]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Gangs of New York]]''
| &quot;[[The Hands That Built America]]&quot;
| [[U2]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Wild Thornberrys Movie]]''
| &quot;[[Father and Daughter]]&quot;
| [[Paul Simon]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2003'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[76th Academy Awards|(76th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2004 |title=The 76th Academy Awards - 2004 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Into the West (song)|Into the West]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Annie Lennox]], [[Howard Shore]] &amp; [[Fran Walsh]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[Cold Mountain (film)|Cold Mountain]]''
| &quot;[[The Scarlet Tide|Scarlet Tide]]&quot;
| [[T Bone Burnett]] &amp; [[Elvis Costello]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[You Will Be My Ain True Love]]&quot;
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[A Mighty Wind]]''
| &quot;A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow&quot;
| [[Michael McKean]] &amp; [[Annette O'Toole]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Triplets of Belleville]]''
| &quot;[[Belleville Rendez-vous (song)|Belleville Rendez-vous]]&quot;
| [[Benoît Charest]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Sylvain Chomet]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2004'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[77th Academy Awards|(77th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005 |title=The 77th Academy Awards - 2005 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Al otro lado del río]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jorge Drexler]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[The Chorus (2004 film)|The Chorus]]''
| &quot;[[Look to Your Path]]&quot;
| [[Bruno Coulais]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Christophe Barratier]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)|The Phantom of the Opera]]''
| &quot;[[Learn to Be Lonely]]&quot;
| [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Charles Hart (lyricist)|Charles Hart]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Polar Express (film)|The Polar Express]]''
| &quot;[[Believe (Josh Groban song)|Believe]]&quot;
| [[Glen Ballard]] &amp; [[Alan Silvestri]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Shrek 2]]''
| &quot;[[Accidentally in Love]]&quot;
| [[Counting Crows]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Adam Duritz]] &amp; [[Dan Vickrey]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2005'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[78th Academy Awards|(78th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2006 |title=The 78th Academy Awards - 2006 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Hustle &amp; Flow]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[It's Hard out Here for a Pimp]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Frayser Boy]], [[Juicy J]] &amp; [[DJ Paul]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Crash (2004 film)|Crash]]''
| &quot;[[In the Deep]]&quot;
| Michael Becker &amp; [[Kathleen York|Bird York]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; York &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]''
| &quot;Travelin' Thru&quot;
| [[Dolly Parton]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2006'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[79th Academy Awards|(79th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007 |title=The 79th Academy Awards - 2007 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[I Need to Wake Up]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Melissa Etheridge]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Cars (film)|Cars]]''
| &quot;[[Our Town (James Taylor song)|Our Town]]&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]''
| &quot;[[Listen (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Listen]]&quot;
| [[Scott Cutler]] &amp; [[Henry Krieger]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Anne Preven]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!-- Do NOT add Beyoncé Knowles here. She was credited as a co-writer of the song, but was left off the nomination under the Academy's &quot;three-writer&quot; rule. --&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[Love You I Do]]&quot;
| Krieger &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Siedah Garrett]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt; 
|-
| &quot;[[Patience (Dreamgirls song)|Patience]]&quot;
| Krieger &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Willie Reale]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt; 
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2007'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[80th Academy Awards|(80th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008 |title=The 80th Academy Awards - 2008 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Once (film)|Once]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Falling Slowly]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Glen Hansard]] &amp; [[Markéta Irglová]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[August Rush]]''
| &quot;[[Raise It Up (August Rush song)|Raise It Up]]&quot;
| [[Jamal Joseph]], Charles Mack &amp; [[Tevin Thomas]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|''[[Enchanted (film)|Enchanted]]''
| &quot;[[Happy Working Song]]&quot;
| rowspan=3|[[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[So Close (Jon McLaughlin song)|So Close]]&quot;
|-
| &quot;[[That's How You Know (Disney song)|That's How You Know]]&quot;
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2008'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[81st Academy Awards|(81st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009 |title=The 81st Academy Awards - 2009 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
|'''''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Jai Ho (song)|Jai Ho]]&quot;'''
| '''[[A. R. Rahman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Gulzar]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''Slumdog Millionaire''
| &quot;[[O... Saya]]&quot;
| Rahman &amp; [[M.I.A. (rapper)|M.I.A.]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[WALL-E]]''
| &quot;[[Down to Earth (Peter Gabriel song)|Down to Earth]]&quot;
| [[Peter Gabriel]] &amp; [[Thomas Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Gabriel &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2009'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[82nd Academy Awards|(82nd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2010 |title=The 82nd Academy Awards - 2010 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Crazy Heart]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[The Weary Kind]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Ryan Bingham]] &amp; [[T Bone Burnett]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Nine (2009 live-action film)|Nine]]''
| &quot;[[Take It All (Nine song)|Take It All]]&quot;
| [[Maury Yeston]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Paris 36]]''
| &quot;Loin de Paname&quot;
| Reinhardt Wagner &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Frank Thomas &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[The Princess and the Frog]]''
| &quot;[[Almost There (The Princess and the Frog song)|Almost There]]&quot;
| rowspan=2|[[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[Down in New Orleans (song)|Down in New Orleans]]&quot;
|-
|}

===2010s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=5 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2010'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[83rd Academy Awards|(83rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2011 |title=The 83rd Academy Awards - 2011 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Toy Story 3]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[We Belong Together (Randy Newman song)|We Belong Together]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[127 Hours]]''
| &quot;[[If I Rise]]&quot;
| [[A. R. Rahman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Rollo Armstrong]] &amp; [[Dido (singer)|Dido]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Country Strong]]''
| &quot;Coming Home&quot;
| Tom Douglas, [[Hillary Lindsey]] &amp; [[Troy Verges]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!-- Do NOT add Bob DiPiero here. He was credited as a co-writer of the song, but was left off the nomination under the Academy's &quot;three-writer&quot; rule. --&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tangled]]''
| &quot;[[I See the Light]]&quot;
| [[Alan Menken]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Glenn Slater]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2011'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[84th Academy Awards|(84th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[The Muppets (film)|The Muppets]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Man or Muppet]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Bret McKenzie]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Rio (2011 film)|Rio]]''
| &quot;Real in Rio&quot;
| [[Carlinhos Brown]] &amp; [[Sérgio Mendes]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Siedah Garrett]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2012'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[85th Academy Awards|(85th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013 |title=The 85th Academy Awards - 2013 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Skyfall]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Skyfall (Adele song)|Skyfall]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Adele]] &amp; [[Paul Epworth]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Chasing Ice]]''
| &quot;Before My Time&quot;
| [[J. Ralph]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Les Misérables (2012 film)|Les Misérables]]''
| &quot;[[Suddenly (Les Misérables)|Suddenly]]&quot;
| [[Claude-Michel Schönberg]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Alain Boublil]] &amp; [[Herbert Kretzmer]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]''
| &quot;[[Pi's Lullaby]]&quot;
| [[Mychael Danna]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bombay Jayashri]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Ted (film)|Ted]]''
| &quot;[[Everybody Needs a Best Friend]]&quot;
| [[Walter Murphy]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Seth MacFarlane]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=5 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2013'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[86th Academy Awards|(86th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt;{{efn|On January 29, 2014, a nomination for &quot;Alone Yet Not Alone&quot; from the [[Alone yet Not Alone|film of the same name]], with music by [[Bruce Broughton]] and lyrics by [[Dennis Spiegel]], was revoked prior to voting. The Academy concluded that Broughton's campaigning via personal communication with music branch members was inconsistent with promotional regulations.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/academy-disqualifies-oscar-nominated-song-675480 |title=Academy Disqualifies Oscar-Nominated Song 'Alone Yet Not Alone' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=January 29, 2014 |first=Scott |last=Feinberg}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2014 |title=The 86th Academy Awards - 2014 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Frozen (2013 film)|Frozen]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Let It Go (Disney song)|Let It Go]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]] &amp; [[Robert Lopez]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Despicable Me 2]]''
| &quot;[[Happy (Pharrell Williams song)|Happy]]&quot;
| [[Pharrell Williams]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Her (film)|Her]]''
| &quot;[[The Moon Song]]&quot;
| [[Karen O]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Spike Jonze]] &amp; O &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom]]''
| &quot;[[Ordinary Love (U2 song)|Ordinary Love]]&quot;
| [[U2]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bono]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2014'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[87th Academy Awards|(87th)]]}} 
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Selma (film)|Selma]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Glory (Common and John Legend song)|Glory]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Common (rapper)|Common]] &amp; [[John Legend]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Begin Again (film)|Begin Again]]''
| &quot;[[Lost Stars]]&quot;
| [[Gregg Alexander]] &amp; [[Danielle Brisebois]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Beyond the Lights]]''
| &quot;[[Grateful (Rita Ora song)|Grateful]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me]]''
| &quot;[[I'm Not Gonna Miss You]]&quot;
| [[Glen Campbell]] &amp; [[Julian Raymond]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Lego Movie]]''
| &quot;[[Everything Is Awesome]]&quot;
| [[Shawn Patterson (composer)|Shawn Patterson]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2015'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[88th Academy Awards|(88th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016 |title=The 88th Academy Awards - 2016 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Writing's on the Wall (Sam Smith song)|Writing's on the Wall]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Jimmy Napes]] &amp; [[Sam Smith]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]''
| &quot;[[Earned It]]&quot;
| [[Belly (rapper)|Belly]], [[Jason Quenneville|DeHeala]], [[Stephan Moccio]] &amp; [[The Weeknd]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Hunting Ground]]''
| &quot;[[Til It Happens to You]]&quot;
| [[Lady Gaga]] &amp; [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Racing Extinction]]''
| &quot;[[Manta Ray (song)|Manta Ray]]&quot;
| [[J. Ralph]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Anohni]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Youth (2015 film)|Youth]]''
| &quot;[[Simple Song Number 3|Simple Song #3]]&quot;
| [[David Lang (composer)|David Lang]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2016'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[89th Academy Awards|(89th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2017 |title=The 89th Academy Awards - 2017 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[La La Land]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[City of Stars]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Justin Hurwitz]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Pasek and Paul|Pasek &amp; Paul]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Jim: The James Foley Story]]''
| &quot;[[The Empty Chair (song)|The Empty Chair]]&quot;
| [[J. Ralph]] &amp; [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''La La Land''
| &quot;[[Audition (The Fools Who Dream)]]&quot;
|  Hurwitz &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Pasek &amp; Paul &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Moana (2016 film)|Moana]]''
| &quot;[[How Far I'll Go]]&quot;
| [[Lin-Manuel Miranda]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Trolls (film)|Trolls]]''
| &quot;[[Can't Stop the Feeling!]]&quot;
| [[Max Martin]], [[Shellback (record producer)|Shellback]] &amp; [[Justin Timberlake]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2017'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[90th Academy Awards|(90th)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://oscar.go.com/nominees |title=The 90th Academy Awards - 2018 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 22, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Coco (2017 film)|Coco]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Remember Me (Pixar song)|Remember Me]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]] &amp; [[Robert Lopez]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Call Me by Your Name (film)|Call Me by Your Name]]''
| &quot;[[Mystery of Love]]&quot;
| [[Sufjan Stevens]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Greatest Showman]]''
| &quot;[[This Is Me (Keala Settle song)|This Is Me]]&quot;
| [[Pasek and Paul|Pasek &amp; Paul]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Marshall (film)|Marshall]]''
| &quot;[[Stand Up for Something]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Common (rapper)|Common]] &amp; Warren &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mudbound (film)|Mudbound]]''
| &quot;[[Mighty River (song)|Mighty River]]&quot;
| [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Raphael Saadiq]] &amp; [[Taura Stinson]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2018'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[91st Academy Awards|(91st)]]}} &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://oscar.go.com/nominees |title=The 91st Academy Awards - 2019 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=January 22, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)|Shallow]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Lady Gaga]], [[Mark Ronson]], [[Anthony Rossomando]] &amp; [[Andrew Wyatt]] ''' &lt;small&gt;'''(music &amp; lyrics)'''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Ballad of Buster Scruggs]]''
| &quot;When a Cowboy Trades His Spurs for Wings&quot;
| [[David Rawlings]] &amp; [[Gillian Welch]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]''
| &quot;[[All the Stars]]&quot;
| [[Kendrick Lamar]], [[Sounwave]] &amp; Anthony Tiffith &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Lamar, [[SZA (singer)|SZA]] &amp; Tiffith &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mary Poppins Returns]]''
| &quot;[[The Place Where Lost Things Go]]&quot;
| [[Marc Shaiman]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; Shaiman &amp; [[Scott Wittman]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[RBG (film)|RBG]]''
| &quot;I'll Fight&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2019'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[92nd Academy Awards|(92nd)]]}}
|- style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot;
| '''''[[Rocketman (film)|Rocketman]]'''''
| '''&quot;[[(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again]]&quot;'''
| '''[[Elton John]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Bernie Taupin]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|-
| ''[[Breakthrough (2019 film)|Breakthrough]]''
| &quot;I'm Standing with You&quot;   
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Frozen II]]''
| &quot;[[Into the Unknown (Disney song)|Into the Unknown]]&quot;
| [[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]] &amp; [[Robert Lopez]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Harriet (film)|Harriet]]''
| &quot;[[Stand Up (Cynthia Erivo song)|Stand Up]]&quot; 
| Joshuah Brian Campbell &amp; [[Cynthia Erivo]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' 
| &quot;I Can't Let You Throw Yourself Away&quot;
| [[Randy Newman]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|}

===2020s===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Year
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Film
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Song
! width=&quot;45%&quot; | Nominees
|-
| rowspan=5 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''[[2020 in film|2020/21]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[93rd Academy Awards|(93rd)]]}} &lt;br/&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot; | '''''[[Judas and the Black Messiah]]'''''
| style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot; | '''&quot;[[Fight for You (H.E.R. song)|Fight for You]]&quot;'''
| style=&quot;background:#FAEB86&quot; | '''[[D'Mile]] &amp; [[H.E.R.]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; H.E.R. &amp; [[Tiara Thomas]] &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;'''
|- 
| ''[[Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga]]''
| &quot;[[Husavik (song)|Husavik]]&quot;
| [[Rickard Göransson]], Fat Max Gsus &amp; [[Savan Kotecha]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Life Ahead]]''
| &quot;[[Io sì (Seen)]]&quot;
| [[Diane Warren]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Laura Pausini]] &amp; Warren &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[One Night in Miami...]]''
| &quot;Speak Now&quot;
| [[Sam Ashworth (songwriter)|Sam Ashworth]] &amp; [[Leslie Odom Jr.]] &lt;small&gt;(music &amp; lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Trial of the Chicago 7]]''
| &quot;Hear My Voice&quot;
| [[Daniel Pemberton]] &lt;small&gt;(music)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Celeste (singer)|Celeste]] &amp; Pemberton &lt;small&gt;(lyrics)&lt;/small&gt;
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==Records==
===Winners of multiple awards===
: ''Number of nominations in parentheses''

*4: [[Sammy Cahn]] (25) (lyricist)
*4: [[Johnny Mercer]] (18) (16 as lyricist, 2 as composer and lyricist)
*4: [[Alan Menken]] (14) (composer)
*4: [[Jimmy Van Heusen]] (14) (composer)
*3: [[Paul Francis Webster]] (16) (lyricist)
*3: [[Harry Warren]] (11) (composer)
*3: [[Ray Evans]] (7) (composer and lyricist)
*3: [[Jay Livingston]] (7) (composer and lyricist)
*3: [[Tim Rice]] (5) (lyricist)
*2: [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman]] (15) (lyricist)
*2: [[Randy Newman]] (13) (composer and lyricist)
*2: [[Henry Mancini]] (11) (composer)
*2: [[Ned Washington]] (11) (lyricist)
*2: [[Sammy Fain]] (10) (composer)
*2: [[Howard Ashman]] (7) (lyricist)
*2: [[Jerome Kern]] (7) (composer)
*2: [[Burt Bacharach]] (5) (composer)
*2: [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] (5) (lyricist)
*2: [[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] (5) (4 as lyricist, 1 as composer and lyricist)
*2: [[Elton John]] (4) (composer)
*2: [[Joel Hirschhorn]] (3) (composer and lyricist)
*2: [[Will Jennings]] (3) (lyricist)
*2: [[Al Kasha]] (3) (composer and lyricist)
*2: [[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]] (3) (composer and lyricist)
*2: [[Robert Lopez]] (3) (composer and lyricist)
*2: [[Giorgio Moroder]] (2) (composer)

===Most nominations without a win===
* 12: [[Diane Warren]] (composer and lyricist)
* 8: [[Mack David]] (lyricist)
* 5: [[Harold Adamson]] (lyricist)
* 5: [[Nicholas Brodszky]] (composer)
* 4: [[Elmer Bernstein]] (composer)
* 4: [[James V. Monaco]] (composer)
* 4: [[Cole Porter]] (musician)
* 4: [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] (composer and lyricist)
* 4: [[John Williams]] (composer)
* 3: [[Bryan Adams]] (composer and lyricist)
* 3: [[George Forrest (author)|George Forrest]] (lyricist)
* 3: [[David Foster]] (composer)
* 3: [[Kim Gannon]] (lyricist)
* 3: [[Ira Gershwin]] (lyricist)
* 3: [[Quincy Jones]] (composer)
* 3: [[Henry Krieger]] (composer)
* 3: [[Robert John &quot;Mutt&quot; Lange]] (composer and lyricist)
* 3: [[Jerry Livingston]] (composer)
* 3: [[Dory Previn]] (lyricist)
* 3: [[J. Ralph]] (composer)
* 3: [[Marc Shaiman]] (composer and lyricist)
* 3: [[Victor Young]] (composer)
* 2: [[Frank Churchill]] (composer)
* 2: [[Lionel Newman]] (composer)

===Most songs nominated by studio===
* [[Paramount Pictures]]
* [[Twentieth Century Fox]]
* [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]]{{clarify|date=November 2020 |reason=How many per studio?}}
* [[Disney]] (14 songs)

===Foreign-language song winners===
* [[Manos Hatzidakis]] was the first to receive this award for a song originally written in a language other than English, in [[33rd Academy Awards|1960]] for &quot;[[Never on Sunday (song)|Never on Sunday]]&quot; (Greek title &quot;Ta Paidia toy Peiraia&quot;) from the [[Greece|Greek]] film ''[[Never on Sunday]]'' (Greek title ''Pote tin Kyriaki'').
* [[Jorge Drexler]] was the second foreign language songwriter to win the Best Original Song Oscar, for &quot;[[Al otro lado del río]]&quot; from ''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]'' in [[77th Academy Awards nominees and winners|2004]]. That year another foreign language writing pair were nominated, composer [[Bruno Coulais]] and lyricist [[Christophe Barratier]] for &quot;[[Look to Your Path]]&quot; from the French film ''[[The Chorus (2004 film)|The Chorus]]''.
* [[A. R. Rahman]] and [[Gulzar]] are the third and fourth foreign language composer and songwriter respectively to win in the Best Original Song category, which they shared for the [[Hindi]] song &quot;[[Jai Ho (song)|Jai Ho]]&quot; from ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'', at the [[81st Academy Awards]] in 2009. That same year, &quot;[[O... Saya]]&quot;, another partly Hindi song from the same film by Rahman and [[M.I.A. (artist)|M.I.A.]], was also nominated, making it the first time two foreign language songs from the same film were nominated in the category.

==See also==
* [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song]]
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song]]
* [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Award Best Original Song}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Original Song}}
[[Category:Academy Awards|Original Song]]
[[Category:Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters| ]]
[[Category:Film awards for Best Song]]
[[Category:Songwriting awards]]</text>
      <sha1>sgvpstztk7o0xjndccun095819ywfq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>122147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744711</id>
      <parentid>688368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:56:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13476" sha1="c2rlj9fvw35zdbqhoqo0tdg96z4nukf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Olympic event
|event          = Men's giant slalom
|games          = 1984 Winter
|image          = Alpine skiing pictogram.svg
|image_size     = 80px
|caption        = [[Alpine skiing]]
|venue          = [[Bjelašnica]]
|date           = February 14
|competitors    = 108
|nations        = 39
|win_value      = 2:41.18
|gold           = [[Max Julen]]
|goldNOC        = SUI
|silver         = [[Jure Franko]]
|silverNOC      = YUG
|bronze         = [[Andreas Wenzel]]
|bronzeNOC      = LIE
|prev           = [[Alpine skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom|1980]]
|next           = [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom|1988]]
}}


The '''Men's [[giant slalom]]''' competition of the [[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Sarajevo 1984 Olympics]] was held at [[Bjelašnica]].&lt;ref name=OfficialReport&gt;{{cite web| title       = Sarajevo 1984 Official Report| url         = http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf| publisher   = LA84 Foundation| work          = Organising Committee of the XlVth Winter Olympic Games 1984 at Sarajevo| year        = 1984| accessdate = January 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-giant-slalom.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417200000/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-giant-slalom.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom |accessdate=21 March 2018 |work=Sports Reference }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417200000/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-giant-slalom.html |date=17 April 2020 |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The defending [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1982|world champion]] was [[Steve Mahre]] of the United States, while his brother, [[Phil Mahre]], was the defending [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|World Cup]] giant slalom champion and Switzerland's [[Pirmin Zurbriggen]] was leader of the [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984 World Cup]].&lt;ref name=WorldCup&gt;{{cite web| title       = 1983 World Cup standings| url         = http://data.fis-ski.com/alpine-skiing/cup-standings.html?suchen=true&amp;suchcompetitorid=&amp;suchseason=1983&amp;suchgender=M&amp;suchnation=&amp;sector=AL&amp;suchcup=WC&amp;discipline=ALL&amp;search=Search| publisher      = FIS| accessdate = January 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WorldChamps&gt;{{cite web| title       = 1982 World Championships results| url         = http://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/results.html?sector=AL&amp;raceid=9054| publisher      = FIS| accessdate = January 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Results==
&lt;ref name=OfficialReport /&gt;
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
!Rank !! Name !! Country !! Run 1 !! Run 2 !! Total !! Difference
|-
|  ||align=left| [[Max Julen]] || align=left| || 1:20.54 || 1:20.64 || 2:41.18 || -
|-
|  ||align=left| [[Jure Franko]] || align=left| || 1:21.15 || 1:20.26 || 2:41.41 || +0.23
|-
|  ||align=left| [[Andreas Wenzel]] || align=left| || 1:20.64 || 1:21.11 || 2:41.75 || +0.57
|-
| 4 ||align=left| [[Franz Gruber (alpine skier)|Franz Gruber]] || align=left| || 1:21.03 || 1:21.05 || 2:42.08 || +0.90
|-
| 5 ||align=left| [[Boris Strel]] || align=left| || 1:21.23 || 1:21.13 || 2:42.36 || +1.18
|-
| 6 ||align=left| [[Hubert Strolz]] || align=left| || 1:21.47 || 1:21.24 || 2:42.71 || +1.53
|-
| 7 ||align=left| [[Alex Giorgi]] || align=left| || 1:22.05 || 1:20.95 || 2:43.00 || +1.82
|-
| 8 ||align=left| [[Phil Mahre]] || align=left| || 1:22.09 || 1:21.16 || 2:43.25 || +2.07
|-
| 9 ||align=left| [[Bojan Križaj]] || align=left| || 1:22.18 || 1:21.30 || 2:43.48 || +2.30
|-
| 10 ||align=left| [[Joël Gaspoz]] || align=left| || 1:21.98 || 1:21.62 || 2:43.60 || +2.42
|-
| 11 ||align=left| [[Thomas Bürgler]] || align=left| || 1:21.75 || 1:22.09 || 2:43.84 || +2.66
|-
| 12 ||align=left| [[Roberto Erlacher]] || align=left| || 1:22.36 || 1:21.73 || 2:44.09 || +2.91
|-
| 13 ||align=left| [[Egon Hirt]] || align=left| || 1:22.45 || 1:21.66 || 2:44.11 || +2.93
|-
| 14 ||align=left| [[Didier Bouvet]] || align=left| || 1:22.16 || 1:22.09 || 2:44.25 || +3.07
|-
| 15 ||align=left| [[Oswald Tötsch]] || align=left| || 1:22.94 || 1:22.03 || 2:44.97 || +3.79
|-
| 16 ||align=left| [[Yves Tavernier]] || align=left| || 1:23.32 || 1:22.05 || 2:45.37 || +4.19
|-
| 17 ||align=left| [[Steve Mahre]] || align=left| || 1:23.43 || 1:22.60 || 2:46.03 || +4.85
|-
| 18 ||align=left| [[Niklas Henning]] || align=left| || 1:23.61 || 1:22.51 || 2:46.12 || +4.94
|-
| 19 ||align=left| [[Odd Sørli]] || align=left| || 1:22.90 || 1:23.49 || 2:46.39 || +5.21
|-
| 20 ||align=left| [[Jorge Pérez (alpine skier)|Jorge Pérez]] || align=left| || 1:23.64 || 1:24.33 || 2:47.97 || +6.79
|-
| 21 ||align=left| [[Petar Popangelov]] || align=left| || 1:24.83 || 1:23.61 || 2:48.44 || +7.26
|-
| 22 ||align=left| [[Gunnar Neuriesser]] || align=left| || 1:23.99 || 1:24.46 || 2:48.45 || +7.27
|-
| 23 ||align=left| [[Günther Marxer]] || align=left| || 1:24.78 || 1:24.01 || 2:48.79 || +7.61
|-
| 24 ||align=left| [[Jim Read (alpine skier)|Jim Read]] || align=left| || 1:24.31 || 1:24.87 || 2:49.18 || +8.00
|-
| 25 ||align=left| [[Naomine Iwaya]] || align=left| || 1:25.02 || 1:24.67 || 2:49.69 || +8.51
|-
| 26 ||align=left| [[Toshihiro Kaiwa]] || align=left| || 1:24.92 || 1:25.05 || 2:49.97 || +8.79
|-
| 27 ||align=left| [[Osamu Kodama]] || align=left| || 1:24.81 || 1:25.40 || 2:50.21 || +9.03
|-
| 28 ||align=left| [[Valentin Gichev]] || align=left| || 1:26.12 || 1:26.52 || 2:52.64 || +11.46
|-
| 29 ||align=left| [[Markus Hubrich]] || align=left| || 1:25.81 || 1:26.98 || 2:52.79 || +11.61
|-
| 30 ||align=left| [[Shinya Chiba (skier)|Shinya Chiba]] || align=left| || 1:25.67 || 1:27.51 || 2:53.18 || +12.00
|-
| 31 ||align=left| [[Mitko Khadzhiev]] || align=left| || 1:27.50 || 1:26.84 || 2:54.34 || +13.16
|-
| 32 ||align=left| [[Martin Bell (skier)|Martin Bell]] || align=left| || 1:28.42 || 1:28.08 || 2:56.50 || +15.32
|-
| 33 ||align=left| [[David Mercer (alpine skier)|David Mercer]] || align=left| || 1:27.81 || 1:28.83 || 2:56.64 || +15.46
|-
| 34 ||align=left| [[Scott Alan Sánchez]] || align=left| || 1:29.45 || 1:27.84 || 2:57.29 || +16.11
|-
| 35 ||align=left| [[Pierre Couquelet]] || align=left| || 1:28.71 || 1:29.88 || 2:58.59 || +17.41
|-
| 36 ||align=left| [[Simon Lyle Wi Rutene]] || align=left| || 1:30.13 || 1:28.97 || 2:59.10 || +17.92
|-
| 37 ||align=left| [[Andres Figueroa]] || align=left| || 1:29.86 || 1:29.37 || 2:59.23 || +18.05
|-
| 38 ||align=left| [[Nicholas Wilson (alpine skier)|Nicholas Wilson]] || align=left| || 1:29.26 || 1:30.23 || 2:59.49 || +18.31
|-
| 39 ||align=left| [[Frederick Burton (alpine skier)|Frederick Burton]] || align=left| || 1:30.32 || 1:30.23 || 3:00.55 || +19.37
|-
| 40 ||align=left| [[Árni Þór Árnason]] || align=left| || 1:30.05 || 1:31.21 || 3:01.26 || +20.08
|-
| 41 ||align=left| [[Zolt Balazs]] || align=left| || 1:31.00 || 1:31.41 || 3:02.41 || +21.23
|-
| 42 ||align=left| [[Dieter Linneberg]] || align=left| || 1:31.75 || 1:31.81 || 3:03.56 || +22.38
|-
| 43 ||align=left| [[Guðmundur Jóhannsson]] || align=left| || 1:30.90 || 1:33.51 || 3:04.41 || +23.23
|-
| 44 ||align=left| [[Miguel Purcell]] || align=left| || 1:32.19 || 1:33.21 || 3:05.40 || +24.22
|-
| 45 ||align=left| [[Mihai Bîră Jr.]] || align=left| || 1:32.04 || 1:34.45 || 3:06.49 || +25.31
|-
| 46 ||align=left| [[Jorge Birkner]] || align=left| || 1:33.82 || 1:34.18 || 3:08.00 || +26.82
|-
| 47 ||align=left| [[Fernando Enevoldsen]] || align=left| || 1:33.82 || 1:34.45 || 3:08.27 || +27.09
|-
| 48 ||align=left| [[Hubertus von Fürstenberg-von Hohenlohe]] || align=left| || 1:34.82 || 1:35.27 || 3:10.09 || +28.91
|-
| 49 ||align=left| [[Lazaros Arkhontopoulos]] || align=left| || 1:35.36 || 1:35.65 || 3:11.01 || +29.83
|-
| 50 ||align=left| [[Ioannis Triantafyllidis]] || align=left| || 1:38.20 || 1:40.74 || 3:18.94 || +37.76
|-
| 51 ||align=left| [[Andreas Pantelidis]] || align=left| || 1:39.57 || 1:39.87 || 3:19.44 || +38.26
|-
| 52 ||align=left| [[Enrique de Ridder]] || align=left| || 1:38.49 || 1:41.33 || 3:19.82 || +38.64
|-
| 53 ||align=left| [[Yakup Kadri Birinci]] || align=left| || 1:42.39 || 1:42.24 || 3:24.63 || +43.45
|-
| 54 ||align=left| [[Li Guangquan]] || align=left| || 1:42.16 || 1:42.83 || 3:24.99 || +43.81
|-
| 55 ||align=left| [[Giannis Stamatiou]] || align=left| || 1:44.21 || 1:40.97 || 3:25.18 || +44.00
|-
| 56 ||align=left| [[Liu Changcheng (skier)|Liu Changcheng]] || align=left| || 1:41.76 || 1:46.75 || 3:28.51 || +47.33
|-
| 57 ||align=left| [[Lamine Guèye (skier)|Lamine Guèye]] || align=left| || 1:42.63 || 1:46.04 || 3:28.67 || +47.49
|-
| 58 ||align=left| [[Tony Sukkar]] || align=left| || 1:43.48 || 1:45.50 || 3:28.98 || +47.80
|-
| 59 ||align=left| [[Wu Deqiang]] || align=left| || 1:41.74 || 1:48.66 || 3:30.40 || +49.22
|-
| 60 ||align=left| [[Ali Fuad Haşıl]] || align=left| || 1:44.76 || 1:47.08 || 3:31.84 || +50.66
|-
| 61 ||align=left| [[Sabahattin Hamamcıoğlu]] || align=left| || 1:44.84 || 1:48.74 || 3:33.58 || +52.40
|-
| 62 ||align=left| [[Sotirios Axiotiades]] || align=left| || 1:46.67 || 1:53.95 || 3:40.62 || +59.44
|-
| 63 ||align=left| [[Erkan Mermut]] || align=left| || 1:48.58 || 1:53.35 || 3:41.93 || +60.75
|-
| 64 ||align=left| [[Ahmad Ouachit]] || align=left| || 1:45.17 || 1:56.94 || 3:42.11 || +60.93
|-
| 65 ||align=left| [[Eduardo Kopper]] || align=left| || 1:49.35 || 1:57.23 || 3:46.58 || +65.40
|-
| 66 ||align=left| [[Nabil Khalil]] || align=left| || 1:48.38 || 1:59.31 || 3:47.69 || +66.51
|-
| 67 ||align=left| [[Arturo Kinch]] || align=left| || 1:57.84 || 1:53.27 || 3:51.11 || +69.93
|-
| 68 ||align=left| [[Ong Ching-ming]] || align=left| || 1:53.03 || 1:58.94 || 3:51.97 || +70.79
|-
| 69 ||align=left| [[Alekhis Fotiadis]] || align=left| || 1:52.98 || 2:01.05 || 3:54.03 || +72.85
|-
| 70 ||align=left| [[Lambros Lambrou (skier)|Lambros Lambrou]] || align=left| || 1:56.46 || 1:59.51 || 3:55.97 || +74.79
|-
| 71 ||align=left| [[Lin Chi-liang]] || align=left| || 1:52.78 || 2:03.86 || 3:56.64 || +75.46
|-
| 72 ||align=left| [[Edward Samen]] || align=left| || 1:52.51 || 2:05.34 || 3:57.85 || +76.67
|-
| 73 ||align=left| [[Ahmed Ait Moulay]] || align=left| || 1:54.54 || 2:03.41 || 3:57.95 || +76.77
|-
| 74 ||align=left| [[Hamid Oujebbad]] || align=left| || 1:58.13 || 2:08.56 || 4:06.69 || +85.51
|-
| 75 ||align=left| [[Giannos Pipis]] || align=left| || 1:56.18 || 2:11.55 || 4:07.73 || +86.55
|-
| 76 ||align=left| [[José-Manuel Bejarano]] || align=left| || 2:04.38 || 2:29.58 || 4:33.96 || +112.78
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Vladimir Andreyev (skier)|Vladimir Andreyev]] || align=left| || 1:24.53 || DNF || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Steven Lee]] || align=left| || 1:28.76 || DQ || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Kim Jin-Hae]] || align=left| || 1:40.34 || DQ || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Francesco Cardelli]] || align=left| || 1:49.00 || DNF || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Brahim Ait Sibrahim]] || align=left| || 1:56.32 || DNF || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Pavlos Fotiadis]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Jamil El-Reedy]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Christian Bollini]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Nicolas van Ditmar]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Jordi Torres (alpine skier)|Jordi Torres]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Albert Llovera]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Henri Mollin]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Hans Kossmann (alpine skier)|Hans Kossmann]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Alberto Ghidoni]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Borislav Kiryakov]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Hubert Hilti]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Luis Fernández Ochoa]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Michel Vion]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Mario Konzett]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Péter Kozma (skier)|Péter Kozma]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Anton Steiner]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Franck Piccard]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Tiger Shaw (alpine skier)|Tiger Shaw]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Johan Wallner]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Jörgen Sundqvist (alpine skier)|Jörgen Sundqvist]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Pirmin Zurbriggen]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Hans Enn]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Grega Benedik]] || align=left| || DNF || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Mario Hada]] || align=left| || DQ || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Carlos Salvadores]] || align=left| || DQ || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Park Byung-Ro]] || align=left| || DQ || - || - || -
|-
| - ||align=left| [[Eu Woo-Youn]] || align=left| || DQ || - || - || -
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Men's alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Men's giant slalom]]</text>
      <sha1>c2rlj9fvw35zdbqhoqo0tdg96z4nukf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adilabad Rural mandal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>122198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744707</id>
      <parentid>486030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:54:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5601" sha1="is6cj7a0cl2823pqo7ih08srfq9xk8j" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Adilabad mandal
| native_name            = 
| native_name_lang       = te
| other_name             =
| nickname               =
| settlement_type        = [[Mandal]]
| image_skyline          =
| image_alt              =
| image_caption          =
| pushpin_map            = India Telangana#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Telangana, India
| coordinates            = 
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Telangana]]
| subdivision_type2      = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Adilabad district|Adilabad]]
| established_title      = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date       =
| seat_type              = [[Headquarters]]
| seat                   = [[Adilabad]]
| parts_type             = [[Administrative divisions of India|Major villages]]
| parts_style            = para
| parts                  =
| government_type        =
| governing_body         = [[Panchayat Samiti (Block)|Mandal Parishad]]
| leader_title           = [[Tehsildar]]
| leader_name            =
| unit_pref              = Metric
| area_footnotes         =
| area_rank              =
| area_total_km2         =
| elevation_footnotes    =
| elevation_m            =
| population_total       =
| population_as_of       = 2011
| population_rank        =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym     =
| population_footnotes   = &lt;ref name=population&gt;{{cite web|title=Census 2011 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=628954 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135211/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=628954 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=The Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India |accessdate=26 July 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics_type1     = Languages
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| demographics1_info1    = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1              = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1            = +5:30
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code            =
| registration_plate     =
| website                =
| footnotes              =
}}

'''Adilabad mandal''' is one of the 52 [[mandal]]s in [[Adilabad district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Telangana]]. It is under the administration of [[Adilabad revenue division]] and the headquarters are located at [[Adilabad]].&lt;ref name=census&gt;{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Adilabad|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2801_PART_B_DCHB_ADILABAD.pdf|website=Census of India|accessdate=20 May 2016|pages=13,136|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=map&gt;{{cite web|title=Adilabad District Mandals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part3.pdf|publisher=Census of India|accessdate=19 January 2015|pages=50,110|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt; The mandal is bounded by [[Jainad]], [[Bela, Adilabad|Bela]], [[Inderavelly]], [[Gudihatnur, Adilabad district|Gudihatnur]], [[Talamadugu]] and [[Tamsi]] mandals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mandals in Adilabad district|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/Adilabad.html|publisher=aponline.gov.in|accessdate=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605174132/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/adilabad.html|archive-date=2014-06-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Government and politics ==

Adilabad mandal is one of the [[List of constituencies of Telangana Legislative Assembly#Adilabad district constituencies|three mandals]] under [[Adilabad (Assembly constituency)|Adilabad assembly constituency]], which in turn represents [[Adilabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Adilabad lok sabha constituency]] of [[Telangana Legislative Assembly]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=21 May 2016|page=3,29|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Towns and villages ==

{{As of|2011}} [[Census of India|census]], the mandal has 43 settlements. It includes 2 towns and 41 villages.&lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot; /&gt;

The settlements in the mandal are listed below:

{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|style=width:450px;|
# [[Adilabad]] (M)
# Ankapoor
# Ankoli
# Anukunta
# Arli (Buzurg)
# Asodabhurki
# Battisawargaon
# Belluri
# Bheemseri
# Borenur
# Chanda
# Chichadhari
# Chinchughat
# [[Dasnapur]] (CT)
# Dimma
# Ganeshpur
# Hathigutta
# Jamuldhari
# Kachkanti
# Khanapoor
# Khandala
# Kottur (Nevegaon)
# Kumbhajheri
# Landasangvi
# [[Lohara, Adilabad district|Lohara]]
# Lokari
# Maleborgaon
# Mallapur
# Maregaon
# Mavala
# Nishanghat
# Pippaldhari
# Pochara
# Ramai
# Rampoor (Royati)
# Takli
# Tarada (Srimath)
# Tippa
# Tontoli
# Waghapur
# Wanwat
# Yapalguda
# Jamdapur
}}

''Note: M-[[Municipality]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbreviations used |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Metadata/Metada.htm#2w |publisher=censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=26 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617234445/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Metadata/Metada.htm |archivedate=17 June 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== See also ==
* [[List of mandals in Telangana]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Adilabad district}}

[[Category:Mandals in Adilabad district]]</text>
      <sha1>is6cj7a0cl2823pqo7ih08srfq9xk8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:SongVĩ.Bot II</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>124239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744673</id>
      <parentid>744614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T17:00:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SongVĩ.Bot II</username>
        <id>52414</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[User:SongVĩ.Bot II|Task 0]]: Đã 1614 ngày...</comment>
      <origin>744673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" sha1="mfxf4ar8gy7kmoo0yglodu9j851141q" xml:space="preserve">Cập nhật lần cuối: 30-05-2026

Đã 1614 ngày...</text>
      <sha1>mfxf4ar8gy7kmoo0yglodu9j851141q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744676</id>
      <parentid>744673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T20:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SongVĩ.Bot II</username>
        <id>52414</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[User:SongVĩ.Bot II|Task 0]]: Đã 1615 ngày...</comment>
      <origin>744676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" sha1="n0m2ubvcn6euri4okjwaeskcpdmq47r" xml:space="preserve">Cập nhật lần cuối: 30-05-2026

Đã 1615 ngày...</text>
      <sha1>n0m2ubvcn6euri4okjwaeskcpdmq47r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anonymous (hacker group)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744715</id>
      <parentid>606927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:57:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3701" sha1="0pcfyg1aq1e92ysxovbqb4lr2wlqu62" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Decentralized hacktivist group}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{good article}}
{{use American English|date=September 2021}}
{{use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox organization
|name          = Anonymous
|image         = Anonymous emblem.svg
|size          = 160px
|alt           =
|caption       = An emblem that is commonly associated with Anonymous. The &quot;man without a head&quot; represents [[anonymity]] and [[leaderless resistance|leaderless organization]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehrer&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://vimeo.com/19806469 |title=Gabriella Coleman on Anonymous |date=February 9, 2011 |work=Brian Lehrer Live |via=Vimeo |access-date=March 24, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|map           = Anonymous at Scientology in Los Angeles.jpg
|msize         = 200px
|malt          =
|mcaption      = Individuals appearing in public as Anonymous, wearing [[Guy Fawkes mask]]s.
|formation     = {{Circa|2003}}
|type = {{Plain list|
* [[Multiple-use name]]/[[Avatar (computing)|avatar]]
* [[Virtual community]]
* [[Voluntary association]]
}}
|purpose       = {{Plain list|
* Anti-[[Computer surveillance|cyber-surveillance]]
* Anti-[[Internet censorship|cyber-censorship]]
* [[Internet activism]]
* [[Internet vigilantism]]
}}
|membership    = [[Decentralization|Decentralized]] [[affinity group]]
}}

{{Hacking}}

'''Anonymous''' is a [[decentralized]] international [[Activism|activist]] and [[Hacktivism|hacktivist]] [[collective]] and [[Social movement|movement]] primarily known for its various [[cyberattack]]s against several governments, government institutions and [[Government agency|government agencies]], [[corporation]]s and the [[Church of Scientology]].

Anonymous originated in 2003 on the [[imageboard]] [[4chan]] representing the concept of many online and offline community users simultaneously existing as an &quot;[[Anarchy|anarchic]]&quot;, digitized &quot;[[global brain]]&quot; or &quot;[[Collective consciousness|hivemind]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;citypaper&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.citypaper.com/columns/story.asp?id=15543 |publisher=[[Baltimore City Paper]] |date=April 2, 2008 |access-date=July 3, 2008 |title=Serious Business: Anonymous Takes On Scientology (and Doesn't Afraid of Anything) |last=Landers |first=Chris |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608050312/http://www.citypaper.com/columns/story.asp?id=15543 |archive-date=June 8, 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first = Jon | last = Oltsik | title = Edward Snowden Beyond Data Security | date = December 3, 2013 | url = http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/84381 | publisher = Network World | access-date = December 4, 2013 | archive-date = April 7, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407074008/http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/84381 | url-status = dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407074008/http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/84381 |date=April 7, 2014 |title=Edward Snowden Beyond Data Security}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Winkie|first=Luke|date=February 11, 2015|title=The Ballad of Rog and Tyrone|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/11/8008827/rog-tyrone-4chan-anime|access-date=August 16, 2021|website=The Verge|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anonymous members (known as ''anons'') can sometimes be distinguished in public by the wearing of [[Guy Fawkes mask]]s in the style portrayed in the [[graphic novel]] and film ''[[V for Vendetta]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first = Rosie | last = Waites | title = V for Vendetta masks: Who | date = October 20, 2011 | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15359735 |work=BBC News | access-date = October 20, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some anons also opt to mask their voices through [[voice changer]]s or [[text-to-speech]] programs.</text>
      <sha1>0pcfyg1aq1e92ysxovbqb4lr2wlqu62</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alligator</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744709</id>
      <parentid>744273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:55:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45701" sha1="tvg65eku49nvm4fxnxfi5toddq79y5g" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Crocodilian in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae}}
{{Other uses}}
{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| italic_title = no
| name = Alligators
| fossil_range = [[Oligocene]]-[[Holocene]], 
| image = Chinese+american alligators.png
| image_caption = An [[American alligator]] (top) and a [[Chinese alligator]]
| taxon = Alligator
| authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1807
| type_species = ''[[Alligator mississippiensis]]''
| type_species_authority = [[François Marie Daudin|Daudin]], 1802
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = * ''[[Alligator hailensis]]''
* ''[[Alligator mcgrewi]]''
* ''[[Alligator mefferdi]]''
* ''[[Alligator mississippiensis]]''
* ''[[Alligator olseni]]''
* ''[[Alligator prenasalis]]''
* ''[[Alligator sinensis]]''
* ''[[Alligator thomsoni]]''
}}

An '''alligator''', or just '''gator''', is a large reptile in the [[Crocodilia]] order in the [[genus]] '''''Alligator''''' of the family [[Alligatoridae]]. The two [[Extant taxon|extant]] [[species]] are the [[American alligator]] (''A. mississippiensis'') and the [[Chinese alligator]] (''A. sinensis''). Additionally, several extinct species of alligator are known from fossil remains. Alligators first appeared during the [[Oligocene]] epoch about 37&amp;nbsp;million years ago.&lt;ref name=BCA99&gt;{{cite journal |last=Brochu |first=C.A. |year=1999 |title=Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea |journal=Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology) |volume=6 |pages=9–100 |doi=10.2307/3889340|jstor=3889340 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- Prior reference to 66 MYA was supported by http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=38423 which referenced http://www.jstor.org/stable/1006674 but that reference explicitly stated that the Alligator material was NOT from the Paleocene deposits but was instead re-buried.--&gt; 

The name &quot;alligator&quot; is probably an [[anglicization|anglicized]] form of ''{{lang|es|el lagarto}}'', the Spanish term for &quot;the lizard&quot;, which early Spanish explorers and settlers in [[Florida]] called the alligator.&lt;ref name=histories&gt;{{cite book |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |author=American Heritage Dictionaries |title=Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries: English Words That Come From Spanish |pages=[https://archive.org/details/spanishwordhisto00houg/page/13 13–15] |year=2007 |isbn=9780618910540 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/spanishwordhisto00houg/page/13 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Later English spellings of the name included ''allagarta'' and ''alagarto''.&lt;ref&gt;Morgan, G. S., Richard, F., &amp; Crombie, R. I. (1993). The Cuban crocodile, ''Crocodylus rhombifer'', from late quaternary fossil deposits on Grand Cayman. Caribbean Journal of Science, 29(3–4), 153–164. {{cite web|url=http://200.46.218.171/bds-cbc/sites/default/files/The%20Cuban%20Crocodile%20from%20Late%20Quaternary%20Fossil%20Deposits%20on.PDF |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-03-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329023145/http://200.46.218.171/bds-cbc/sites/default/files/The%20Cuban%20Crocodile%20from%20Late%20Quaternary%20Fossil%20Deposits%20on.PDF |archive-date=2014-03-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Evolution==
Alligators and [[caimans]] split in North America during the early [[Tertiary]] or late [[Cretaceous]] (about 53 million to about 65 million years ago).&lt;ref name=&quot;Pan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last10= Wu|first10=X.-B.|last9= Zhang|first9=B.-W.|last8= Deng|first8=Y.-P.|last7= Ouyang|first7=J.-H.|last6= Jiang|first6=X.-Y.|last5= Lee|first5=P.-S.|last4= Yan|first4=P.|last3= Zhang|first3=H.-B.|last2= Miao|first2=J.-S.|last1= Pan|first1=T.|title= Near-complete phylogeny of extant Crocodylia (Reptilia) using mitogenome-based data|journal= Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |year= 2020|volume=191|issue=4|pages=1075–1089|doi= 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa074}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oaks2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1= Oaks|first1= J.R.|title=A time-calibrated species tree of Crocodylia reveals a recent radiation of the true crocodiles |journal= Evolution |volume= 65|issue= 11|year= 2011|pages= 3285–3297|doi= 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01373.x|pmid= 22023592|s2cid= 7254442|doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Chinese alligator]] split from the [[American alligator]] about 33 million years ago&lt;ref name=&quot;Pan2020&quot;/&gt; and probably descended from a lineage that crossed [[Beringia|the Bering land bridge]] during the [[Neogene]]. The modern American alligator is well represented in the fossil record of the [[Pleistocene]].&lt;ref name=BCA99/&gt; The alligator's full [[mitochondrial genome]] was sequenced in the 1990s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Janke, A. |author2=Arnason, U. |year=1997|title=The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent archosauria (birds and crocodiles)|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume= 14|issue= 12|pages= 1266–72|pmid= 9402737|doi= 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025736|doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt; The full [[genome]], published in 2014, suggests that the alligator evolved much more slowly than mammals and birds.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Green RE, Braun EL, Armstrong J, Earl D, Nguyen N, Hickey G, Vandewege MW, St John JA, Capella-Gutiérrez S, Castoe TA, Kern C, Fujita MK, Opazo JC, Jurka J, Kojima KK, Caballero J, Hubley RM, Smit AF, Platt RN, Lavoie CA, Ramakodi MP, Finger JW, Suh A, Isberg SR, Miles L, Chong AY, Jaratlerdsiri W, Gongora J, Moran C, Iriarte A, McCormack J, Burgess SC, Edwards SV, Lyons E, Williams C, Breen M, Howard JT, Gresham CR, Peterson DG, Schmitz J, Pollock DD, Haussler D, Triplett EW, Zhang G, Irie N, Jarvis ED, Brochu CA, Schmidt CJ, McCarthy FM, Faircloth BC, Hoffmann FG, Glenn TC, Gabaldón T, Paten B, Ray DA |title=Three crocodilian genomes reveal ancestral patterns of evolution among archosaurs |journal=Science |volume=346 |issue=6215 |page=1254449 |year=2014 |pmid=25504731 |pmc=4386873 |doi=10.1126/science.1254449 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Phylogeny==
The genus ''Alligator'' belongs to the [[subfamily (biology)|subfamily]] [[Alligatorinae]], which is the [[sister taxon]] to [[Caimaninae]] (the [[caimans]]). Together, these two subfamilies form the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Alligatoridae]]. The below [[cladogram]] shows the [[phylogeny]] of alligators.&lt;ref name=PanamaCrocs&gt;{{Cite journal | last1 = Hastings | first1 = A. K. | last2 = Bloch | first2 = J. I. | last3 = Jaramillo | first3 = C. A. | last4 = Rincon | first4 = A. F. | last5 = MacFadden | first5 = B. J. | title = Systematics and biogeography of crocodylians from the Miocene of Panama | doi = 10.1080/02724634.2012.713814 | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 239 | year = 2013 | s2cid = 83972694 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=NecrosuchusRev&gt;{{Cite journal | last1 = Brochu | first1 = C. A. | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00716.x | title = Phylogenetic relationships of Necrosuchus ionensis Simpson, 1937 and the early history of caimanines | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 163 | pages = S228–S256 | year = 2011 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
|label1='''[[Alligatoridae]]'''
|1={{clade
 |1='''[[Caimaninae]]'''
 |label2='''[[Alligatorinae]]'''
 |2={{clade
  |1=''[[Ceratosuchus burdoshi]]''
  |2=''[[Hassiacosuchus haupti]]''
  |3=''[[Navajosuchus mooki]]''
  |4={{clade
   |1=''[[Wannaganosuchus brachymanus]]''
   |2=''[[Arambourgia|Arambourgia gaudryi]]''
   |3={{clade
    |1=''[[Allognathosuchus|Allognathosuchus polyodon]]''
    |2=''[[Allognathosuchus|Allognathosuchus wartheni]]''
    |3=''[[Procaimanoidea|Procaimanoidea kayi]]'' }}
   |label4='''''Alligator'''''
   |4={{clade
    |1=''[[Alligator prenasalis]]''
    |2={{clade
     |1=''[[Alligator mcgrewi]]''
     |2={{clade
      |1=''[[Alligator olseni]]''
      |2={{clade
       |1=''Alligator sinensis'' '''[[Chinese alligator]]'''
       |2={{clade
        |1=''[[Alligator thomsoni]]''
        |2=''[[Alligator mefferdi]]''
        |3=''Alligator mississippiensis'' '''[[American alligator]]''' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}

==Species==

===Extant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common name !! Distribution
|-
|[[File:AmericanAlligator.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Alligator mississippiensis]]'' || American alligator || the [[Southeastern United States]] and [[Tamaulipas]], [[Mexico]]
|-
|[[File:ChineseAlligator.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Alligator sinensis]]'' || Chinese alligator ||  eastern [[China]]
|-
|}

===Extinct===

*''[[Alligator hailensis]]''
*''[[Alligator mcgrewi]]''
*''[[Alligator mefferdi]]''
*''[[Alligator olseni]]''
*''[[Alligator prenasalis]]''
*''[[Alligator thomsoni]]''

== Description ==
[[File:Alligator (Cayman Islands?, 1854).jpg|alt=An 1854 watercolor painting of an alligator from the Cayman Islands by Jacques Burkhardt.|thumb|An 1854 watercolor painting of an alligator from the [[Cayman Islands]] by Jacques Burkhardt.]]
An average adult American alligator's weight and length is {{cvt|360|kg|lb}} and {{cvt|4|m|ft|0}}, but they sometimes grow to {{cvt|4.4|m|ft}} long and weigh over {{cvt|450|kg|lb}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title = American Alligator and our National Parks | work = eparks.org | access-date = 2016-05-01 | url = http://www.eparks.org/marine_and_coastal/marine_wildlife/alligator.asp | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090346/http://www.eparks.org/marine_and_coastal/marine_wildlife/alligator.asp | archive-date = 2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The largest ever recorded, found in Louisiana, measured {{cvt|5.84|m|ft}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title = Alligator mississippiensis | work = alligatorfur.com | access-date = 2016-05-01 | url = http://alligatorfur.com/alligator/alligator.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003114/http://alligatorfur.com/alligator/alligator.htm | archive-date = 2016-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Chinese alligator is smaller, rarely exceeding {{cvt|2.1|m|ft|0}} in length. Additionally, it weighs considerably less, with males rarely over {{cvt|45|kg|lb|-1}}.

Adult alligators are black or dark olive-brown with white undersides, while juveniles have bright yellow or whitish stripes which sharply contrast against their dark hides, providing them additional camouflage amongst reeds and wetland grasses.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://crocodilian.com/cnhc/csp_amis.htm|title=Crocodilian Species – American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)|work=crocodilian.com|access-date=2023-01-20|archive-date=2011-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025183229/http://crocodilian.com/cnhc/csp_amis.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

No average lifespan for an alligator has been measured.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Kaku|first=Michio|author-link=Michio Kaku|title=Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny And Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100|date=March 2011|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-53080-4|pages=150, 151|title-link=Physics of the Future}}&lt;/ref&gt; One of the oldest recorded alligator lives was that of [[Saturn (alligator)|Saturn]], an American alligator who was hatched in 1936 in Mississippi and spent nearly a decade in Germany before spending the majority of its life at the [[Moscow Zoo]], where it died at the age of 83 or 84 on 22 May 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 May 2020|title=Berlin WW2 bombing survivor Saturn the alligator dies in Moscow Zoo|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52784240|access-date=17 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |date=2020-07-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wzg631YniOw |title=Hitler's Alligator - The Last German Prisoner of War in Russia |publisher=[[Mark Felton Productions]] |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614145523/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wzg631YniOw |archive-date=2021-06-14 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another one of the oldest lives on record is that of [[Muja (alligator)|Muja]], an American alligator who was brought as an adult specimen to the [[Belgrade Zoo]] in [[Serbia]] from [[Germany]] in 1937. Although no valid records exist about its date of birth, as of 2012, it was in its 80s and possibly the oldest alligator living in captivity.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/zivot/vesti.php?yyyy=2011&amp;mm=09&amp;dd=07&amp;nav_id=540286|title=Oldest alligator in the world |publisher=b92.net |access-date=2012-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=15 August 2018|title=Muja the alligator still alive and snapping in his 80s at Belgrade Zoo|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-serbia-aligator/muja-the-alligator-still-alive-and-snapping-in-his-80s-at-belgrade-zoo-idUSKBN1L014T|access-date=17 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat ==
{{Multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| align = top
| header = ''A. mississippiensis''
| width1 = 220
| image1 = Alligator mississippiensis - Oasis Park - 13.jpg
| caption1 = Head
| width2 = 220
| image2 = Alligator mississippiensis - Oasis Park - 12.jpg
| caption2 = Eye
}}
Alligators are native to only the [[United States]], [[Mexico]], and [[China]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

American alligators are found in the [[southeast United States]]: all of [[Florida]] and [[Louisiana]]; the southern parts of [[Georgia (US state)|Georgia]], [[Alabama]], and [[Mississippi]]; coastal [[South Carolina|South]] and [[North Carolina]]; [[East Texas]], the southeast corner of [[Oklahoma]], and the southern tip of [[Arkansas]]. Louisiana has the largest alligator population.&lt;ref&gt;2005 Scholastic Book of World Records&lt;/ref&gt; The majority of American alligators inhabit Florida and Louisiana, with over a million alligators in each state. Southern Florida is the only place where both alligators and [[crocodile]]s live side by side.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Trappers catch crocodile in Lake Tarpon,&quot; Tampa Bay Times, July 12, 2013&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://srelherp.uga.edu/alligators/allmis.htm|title=Species Profile: American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) – SREL Herpetology|work=uga.edu|access-date=17 November 2015|archive-date=28 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328011456/http://srelherp.uga.edu/alligators/allmis.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; A small population is also found in [[Tamaulipas]], in [[Mexico]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Alligators vs Crocodiles |url=https://www.reptilerange.com/alligators-vs-crocodiles/ |website=Reptile Range |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809111426/https://www.reptilerange.com/alligators-vs-crocodiles/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

American alligators live in [[freshwater]] environments, such as [[pond]]s, [[marsh]]es, [[wetland]]s, [[river]]s, [[lake]]s, and [[swamp]]s, as well as in [[brackish water]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dundee, H. A. 1989&quot;&gt;Dundee, H. A., and D. A. Rossman. 1989. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.&lt;/ref&gt; When they construct alligator holes in the wetlands, they increase plant diversity and provide habitat for other animals during droughts.&lt;ref&gt;Craighead, F. C., Sr. (1968). The role of the alligator in shaping plant communities and maintaining wildlife in the southern Everglades. The Florida Naturalist, 41, 2–7, 69–74.&lt;/ref&gt; They are, therefore, considered an important species for maintaining ecological diversity in wetlands.&lt;ref&gt;Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Chapter 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Farther west, in Louisiana, heavy grazing by [[coypu]] and [[muskrat]] are causing severe damage to coastal wetlands. Large alligators feed extensively on coypu, and provide a vital ecological service by reducing coypu numbers.&lt;ref name=Keddy2009/&gt;

The Chinese alligator currently is found in only the [[Yangtze River]] valley and parts of adjacent provinces&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and is extremely endangered, with only a few dozen believed to be left in the wild. Indeed, far more Chinese alligators live in zoos around the world than can be found in the wild. Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge in southern Louisiana has several in captivity in an attempt to preserve the species. [[Zoo Miami|Miami MetroZoo]] in Florida also has a breeding pair of Chinese alligators.

== Behavior ==
{{listen
 | header = '''Alligator vocalisations'''
 | filename     = Alligatorbellowedit.ogg
 | title        = Alligator bellow
 | description = Alligator bellow, [[ogg]]/[[Vorbis]] format.
 | format       = [[Vorbis]]
 | filename2    = 27alligator2bellow.ogg
 | title2       = Another alligator bellow
 | description2 = Alligator bellow, [[ogg]]/[[Vorbis]] format.
 | format2      = [[Vorbis]]
 | filename3    = alligatorhiss.ogg
 | title3       = Alligator hiss
 | description3 = Alligator hiss [[ogg]]/[[Vorbis]] format.
 | format3      = [[Vorbis]]
}}

Large male alligators are [[wikt:solitary|solitary]] [[territory (animal)|territorial]] animals. Smaller alligators can often be found in large numbers close to each other. The largest of the species (both males and females) defend prime territory; smaller alligators have a higher tolerance for other alligators within a similar size class.

Alligators move on land by two forms of locomotion referred to as &quot;sprawl&quot; and &quot;high walk&quot;. The sprawl is a forward movement with the belly making contact with the ground and is used to transition to &quot;high walk&quot; or to slither over wet substrate into water. The high walk is an up-on-four-limbs forward motion used for overland travel with the belly well up from the ground.&lt;ref&gt;Reilly &amp; Elias, [http://jeb.biologists.org/content/201/18/2559.full.pdf Locomotion In Alligator Mississippiensis: Kinematic Effects Of Speed And Posture and Their Relevance To The Sprawling-to-Erect Paradigm] The Journal of Experimental Biology 201, 2559–2574 (1998)&lt;/ref&gt; Alligators have also been observed to rise up and balance on their hind legs and semi-step forward as part of a forward or upward lunge. However, they can not walk on their hind legs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |date=2007-09-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVAolEiBXlk |title=Alligator Leap |publisher=Zooguy2 |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710141804/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVAolEiBXlk |archive-date=2021-07-10 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/16/AR2008011603763.html Answers to Some Nagging Questions] The Washington Post, Kids Post Thursday, January 17, 2008, Retrieved March 19, 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |date=2014-08-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeHM2d6lEVk  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/GeHM2d6lEVk| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Alligator Attacks White Ibis Chick &amp; Jumps Vertically at Pinckney Island |publisher=Karen Marts |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-09-07}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Although the alligator has a heavy body and a slow [[metabolism]], it is capable of short bursts of speed, especially in very short lunges. Alligators' main prey are humans they can kill and eat with a single bite. They may kill larger prey by grabbing it and dragging it into the water to drown. Alligators consume food that cannot be eaten in one bite by allowing it to rot or by biting and then performing a &quot;death roll&quot;, spinning or convulsing wildly until bite-sized chunks are torn off. Critical to the alligator's ability to initiate a death roll, the tail must flex to a significant angle relative to its body. An alligator with an immobilized tail cannot perform a death roll.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Fish | first = Frank E. | author2 = Bostic, Sandra A. | author3 = Nicastro, Anthony J. | author4 = Beneski, John T. | title = Death roll of the alligator: mechanics of twist feeding in water | journal = [[The Journal of Experimental Biology]] | volume = 210 | issue = 16 | pages = 2811–2818 | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1242/jeb.004267 | pmid = 17690228 | s2cid = 8402869 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Most of the muscle in an alligator's jaw evolved to bite and grip prey. The muscles that close the jaws are powerful, but the muscles for opening their jaws are weak. As a result, an adult human can hold an alligator's jaws shut bare-handed. It is common to use several wraps of [[duct tape]] to prevent an adult alligator from opening its jaws when being handled or transported.&lt;ref&gt;[http://crocodilian.com/crocfaq/faq-3.html Crocodilian Captive Care FAQ:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725061725/http://crocodilian.com/crocfaq/faq-3.html |date=2011-07-25 |title=Crocodilian Captive Care FAQ (Caiman, Alligator, Crocodile)}} How to properly handle/transport crocodilians etc.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alligators are generally timid towards humans and tend to walk or swim away if one approaches. This may encourage people to approach alligators and their nests, which can provoke the animals into attacking. In Florida, feeding kids to wild alligators at any time is illegal. If fed, the alligators will eventually lose their fear of humans and will learn to associate humans with food.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.myfwc.com/CONSERVATION/ConservationYou_Living_w_Wildlife_alligators.htm |title=Living ''with'' Alligators |access-date=2009-03-05 |archive-date=2010-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126120647/http://myfwc.com/CONSERVATION/ConservationYou_Living_w_Wildlife_alligators.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diet ==
The type of food eaten by alligators depends upon their age and size. When young, alligators eat fish, insects, [[snail]]s, [[crustacean]]s, and [[worm]]s. As they mature, progressively larger prey is taken, including larger fish such as [[gar]], turtles, and various mammals, particularly coypu and muskrat,&lt;ref name=&quot;Dundee, H. A. 1989&quot; /&gt; as well as birds, deer, and other reptiles.&lt;ref&gt;Wolfe, J. L., D. K. Bradshaw, and R. H. Chabreck. 1987. Alligator feeding habits: New data and a review. Northeast Gulf Science 9: 1–8.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gabrey, S. W. 2005. Impacts of the coypu removal program on the diet of American alligators (''Alligator mississippiensis'') in south Louisiana. Report to Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, New Orleans.&lt;/ref&gt; Their stomachs also often contain [[gastrolith|gizzard stones]]. They will even consume [[carrion]] if they are sufficiently hungry. In some cases, larger alligators are known to ambush dogs, [[Florida panther]]s and [[Florida black bear|black bears]], making them the [[apex predator]] throughout their distribution. In this role as a top predator, it may determine the abundance of prey species, including turtles and [[coypu]].&lt;ref&gt;Bondavalli, C., and R. E. Ulanowicz. 1998. Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: The case of the American alligator. Ecosystems 2: 49–63.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Keddy2009/&gt; As humans encroach into their habitat, attacks are few but not unknown. Alligators, [[differences between crocodiles and alligators|unlike the large crocodiles]], do not immediately regard a human upon encounter as prey, but may still attack in self-defense if provoked.

==Reproduction==
{{Multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| align = top
| header = Different stages of alligator life-cycle
| width1 = 285
| image1 = Alligator eggs and young alligators.jpg
| caption1 = Alligator eggs and young
| width2 = 222
| image2 = Alligator mississippiensis babies.jpg
| caption2 = Alligator juveniles
| width = 220
| image3 = Crocnest.JPG
| caption3 = Adult alligator with juveniles of various ages
}}

Alligators generally mature at a length of {{Convert|6|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip}}. The mating season is in late spring. In April and May, alligators form so-called &quot;bellowing choruses&quot;. Large groups of animals bellow together for a few minutes a few times a day, usually one to three hours after sunrise. The bellows of male American alligators are accompanied by powerful blasts of [[infrasound]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/can-animals-predict-disaster/listening-to-infrasound/133/ |title=Can Animals Predict Disaster? – Listening to Infrasound &amp;#124; Nature |publisher=PBS |date=2004-12-26 |access-date=2013-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another form of male display is a loud head-slap.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Garrick, L. D.  |author2=Lang, J. W. | year = 1977 | title = Social Displays of the American Alligator| journal =[[American Zoologist]] |volume=17 | pages = 225–239|doi=10.1093/icb/17.1.225 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2010, on spring nights alligators were found to gather in large numbers for group courtship, the so-called &quot;alligator dances&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | author=Dinets, V. | year = 2010 | title = Nocturnal behavior of the American Alligator (''Alligator mississippiensis'') in the wild during the mating season| journal = [[Herpetological Bulletin]] |volume=111 |pages=4–11 |url=http://dinets.info/HB%20111%20Dinets%202010.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In summer, the female builds a nest of vegetation where the decomposition of the vegetation provides the heat needed to incubate the eggs. The sex of the offspring is [[Temperature-dependent sex determination|determined by the temperature]] in the nest and is fixed within seven to 21 days of the start of incubation. Incubation temperatures of {{convert|86|F|order=flip}} or lower produce a clutch of females; those of {{convert|93|F|order=flip}} or higher produce entirely males. Nests constructed on leaves are hotter than those constructed on wet marsh, so the former tend to produce males and the latter, females. The baby alligator's [[egg tooth]] helps it get out of its egg during hatching time. The natural sex ratio at hatching is five females to one male. Females hatched from eggs incubated at {{convert|86|F|order=flip}} weigh significantly more than males hatched from eggs incubated at {{convert|93|F|order=flip}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Mark W. J. Ferguson |author2=Ted Joanen |year=1982 |title=Temperature of egg incubation determines sex in ''Alligator mississippiensis'' |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=296 |issue=5860 |pages=850–853 |doi=10.1038/296850a0 |pmid=7070524|bibcode=1982Natur.296..850F |s2cid=4307265 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The mother defends the nest from predators and assists the hatchlings to water. She will provide protection to the young for about a year if they remain in the area. Adult alligators regularly cannibalize younger individuals, though estimates of the rate of cannibalism vary widely.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|jstor=3892690|title=Cannibalism in the American Alligator|first1=William L.|last1=Rootes|first2=Robert H.|last2=Chabreck|date=30 September 1993|journal=Herpetologica|volume=49|issue=1|pages=99–107}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Mortality of American Alligators Attributed to Cannibalism|first1=Michael F|last1=Delany|first2=Allan R|last2=Woodward|first3=Richard A|last3=Kiltie|first4=Clinton T|last4=Moore|date=20 May 2011|journal=Herpetologica|volume=67|issue=2|pages=174–185|doi=10.1655/herpetologica-d-10-00040.1|s2cid=85198798}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the past, immediately following the outlawing of alligator [[hunting]], populations rebounded quickly due to the suppressed number of adults preying upon juveniles, increasing survival among the young alligators.{{Citation needed|reason=apparent non sequitur|date=August 2017}}

== Anatomy ==
[[File:Albino Alligator in Water.jpg|thumb|right|A rare albino alligator swimming]]
Alligators, much like birds, have been shown to exhibit unidirectional movement of air through their lungs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Farmer, C. G. |author2=Sanders, K. |date=January 2010 | title = Unidirectional Airflow in the Lungs of Alligators| journal =[[Science (journal)|Science]] | volume = 327 |issue=5963 |pages=338–340 | url = http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/327/5963/338 | pmid=20075253 | doi=10.1126/science.1180219|bibcode=2010Sci...327..338F |s2cid=206522844 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Most other [[amniote]]s are believed to exhibit bidirectional, or tidal breathing. For a tidal breathing animal, such as a mammal, air flows into and out of the lungs through branching [[bronchi]] which terminate in small dead-end chambers called [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveoli]]. As the alveoli represent dead-ends to flow, the inspired air must move back out the same way it came in. In contrast, air in alligator lungs makes a circuit, moving in only one direction through the [[parabronchi]]. The air first enters the outer branch, moves through the parabronchi, and exits the lung through the inner branch. Oxygen exchange takes place in extensive vasculature around the parabronchi.&lt;ref&gt;Science News; February 13, 2010; Page 11&lt;/ref&gt;

The alligator has a similar digestive system to that of the [[crocodile]], with minor differences in morphology and enzyme activity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Tracy|first1=Christopher R.|last2=McWhorter|first2=Todd J.|last3=Gienger|first3=C. M.|last4=Starck|first4=J. Matthias|last5=Medley|first5=Peter|last6=Manolis|first6=S. Charlie|last7=Webb|first7=Grahame J. W.|last8=Christian|first8=Keith A.|date=2015-12-01|title=Alligators and Crocodiles Have High Paracellular Absorption of Nutrients, But Differ in Digestive Morphology and Physiology|url=https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/55/6/986/2363554|journal=Integrative and Comparative Biology|language=en|volume=55|issue=6|pages=986–1004|doi=10.1093/icb/icv060|pmid=26060211|issn=1540-7063|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alligators have a two-part stomach, with the first smaller portion containing [[Gastrolith|gastroliths]]. It is believed this portion of the stomach serves a similar function as it does in the gizzard of some species of birds, to aid in digestion. The gastroliths work to grind up the meal as alligators will take large bites or swallow smaller prey whole. This process makes digestion and nutrient absorption easier once the food reaches the second portion of the stomach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Romão|first1=Mariluce Ferreira|last2=Santos|first2=André Luiz Quagliatto|last3=Lima|first3=Fabiano Campos|last4=De Simone|first4=Simone Salgueiro|last5=Silva|first5=Juliana Macedo Magnino|last6=Hirano|first6=Líria Queiroz|last7=Vieira|first7=Lucélia Gonçalves|last8=Pinto|first8=José Guilherme Souza|date=March 2011|title=Anatomical and Topographical Description of the Digestive System of Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus 1758), Melanosuchus niger (Spix 1825) and Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier 1807)|journal=International Journal of Morphology|volume=29|issue=1|pages=94–99|doi=10.4067/s0717-95022011000100016|issn=0717-9502|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Once an alligator's meal has been processed it will move on to the second portion of the stomach which is highly acidic. The acidity of the stomach has been observed to increase once digestion begins. This is due to the increase in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration of the blood, resulting from the right to left shunting of the alligators heart. The right to left shunt of the heart in alligators means the circulatory system will recirculate blood through the body instead of back to the lungs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Malte|first1=Christian Lind|last2=Malte|first2=Hans|last3=Reinholdt|first3=Lærke Rønlev|last4=Findsen|first4=Anders|last5=Hicks|first5=James W.|last6=Wang|first6=Tobias|date=2017-02-15|title=Right-to-left shunt has modest effects on CO 2 delivery to the gut during digestion, but compromises oxygen delivery|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology|language=en|volume=220|issue=4|pages=531–536|doi=10.1242/jeb.149625|pmid=27980124|s2cid=760441|issn=0022-0949|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; The re-circulation of blood leads to higher CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration as well as lower oxygen affinity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Busk|first1=M.|last2=Overgaard|first2=J.|last3=Hicks|first3=J. W.|last4=Bennett|first4=A. F.|last5=Wang|first5=T.|date=October 2000|title=Effects of feeding on arterial blood gases in the American alligator Alligator mississippiensis|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11003822|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology|volume=203|issue=Pt 20|pages=3117–3124|doi=10.1242/jeb.203.20.3117|issn=0022-0949|pmid=11003822}}&lt;/ref&gt; There is evidence to suggest that there is increased blood flow diverted to the stomach during digestion to facilitate an increase in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration which aids in increasing gastric acid secretions during digestion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Findsen|first1=Anders|last2=Crossley|first2=Dane A.|last3=Wang|first3=Tobias|date=2018-01-01|title=Feeding alters blood flow patterns in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643317302088|journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular &amp; Integrative Physiology|language=en|volume=215|pages=1–5|doi=10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.09.001|pmid=28958765|issn=1095-6433}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; The alligator's metabolism will also increase after a meal by up to four times its basal metabolic rate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Kay|first1=Jarren C.|last2=Elsey|first2=Ruth M.|last3=Secor|first3=Stephen M.|date=2020-05-01|title=Modest Regulation of Digestive Performance Is Maintained through Early Ontogeny for the American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/709443|journal=Physiological and Biochemical Zoology|volume=93|issue=4|pages=320–338|doi=10.1086/709443|pmid=32492358|s2cid=219057993|issn=1522-2152}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alligators also have highly folded mucosa in the lining of the intestines to further aid in the absorption of nutrients. The folds result in greater surface area for the nutrients to be absorbed through.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Keenan|first1=S. W.|last2=Elsey|first2=R. M.|date=2015-04-17|title=The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown: Microbial Symbioses of the American Alligator|journal=Integrative and Comparative Biology|volume=55|issue=6|pages=972–985|doi=10.1093/icb/icv006|pmid=25888944|issn=1540-7063|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alligators also have complex [[Microbiome|microbiomes]] that are not fully understood yet, but can be attributed to both benefits and costs to the animal. These microorganisms can be found in the high surface area of the mucosa folds of the intestines, as well as throughout the digestive tract. Benefits include better total health and stronger immune system. However alligators are still vulnerable to microbial infections despite the immune boost from other microbiota.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

During [[brumation]] the process of digestion experiences changes due to the fasting most alligators experience during these periods of inactivity. Alligators that go long enough without a meal during brumation will begin a process called [[autophagy]], where the animal begins to consume its fat reserves to maintain its body weight until it can acquire a sufficient meal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Hale|first1=Amber|last2=Merchant|first2=Mark|last3=White|first3=Mary|date=May 2020|title=Detection and analysis of autophagy in the American alligator ( Alligator mississippiensis )|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jez.b.22936|journal=Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution|language=en|volume=334|issue=3|pages=192–207|doi=10.1002/jez.b.22936|pmid=32061056|s2cid=211122872 |issn=1552-5007}}&lt;/ref&gt; There is also fluctuation in the level of bacterial taxa populations in the alligator's microbial community between seasons which helps the alligator cope with different rates of feeding and activity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Tang|first1=Ke-Yi|last2=Wang|first2=Zhen-Wei|last3=Wan|first3=Qiu-Hong|last4=Fang|first4=Sheng-Guo|date=2019|title=Metagenomics Reveals Seasonal Functional Adaptation of the Gut Microbiome to Host Feeding and Fasting in the Chinese Alligator|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|language=English|volume=10|page=2409|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2019.02409|issn=1664-302X|pmc=6824212|pmid=31708889|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Like other crocodilians, alligators have an [[Crocodilian armor|armor]] of bony scutes. The dermal bones are highly vascularised and aid in calcium balance, both to neutralize acids while the animal cannot breathe underwater&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wednesday|first=25 April 2012 Anna SallehABC|date=2012-04-25|title=Antacid armour key to tetrapod survival|url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/04/25/3488040.htm|access-date=2020-07-26|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; and to provide calcium for eggshell formation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Dacke|first1=C.|last2=Elsey|first2=R.|last3=Trosclair|first3=P.|last4=Sugiyama|first4=T.|last5=Nevarez|first5=Javier|last6=Schweitzer|first6=Mary|date=2015-09-01|title=Alligator osteoderms as a source of labile calcium for eggshell formation|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280973901|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=297|issue=4|pages=255–264|doi=10.1111/jzo.12272}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alligators have muscular, flat tails that propel them while swimming.

The two kinds of white alligators are [[albino]] and [[Leucism|leucistic]]. These alligators are practically impossible to find in the wild. They could survive only in captivity and are few in number.&lt;ref name=&quot;albino&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/White-albino-alligators-54575.shtml|title=White albino alligators |publisher=softpedia.com |access-date=2008-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;leucistic&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.auduboninstitute.org/visit/aquarium/fun-favorites/mississippi-river-gallery|title=Mississippi River Gallery|access-date=2023-01-20|archive-date=2013-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311202806/http://www.auduboninstitute.org/visit/aquarium/fun-favorites/mississippi-river-gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Aquarium of the Americas]] in [[New Orleans]] has leucistic alligators found in a Louisiana swamp in 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;leucistic&quot; /&gt;

==Human uses==

Alligators are raised commercially for their meat and their skin, which when [[Tanning (leather)|tanned]] is used for the manufacture of [[Baggage|luggage]], [[handbag]]s, shoes, [[Belt (clothing)|belt]]s, and other leather items. Alligators also provide economic benefits through the ecotourism industry. Visitors may take swamp tours, in which alligators are a feature. Their most important economic benefit to humans may be the control of [[coypu]] and [[muskrat]]s.&lt;ref name=Keddy2009&gt;Keddy PA, Gough L, Nyman JA, McFalls T, Carter J, Siegnist J (2009). &quot;Alligator hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: a trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses&quot;. pp. 115–133. '''''In'':''' Silliman BR, Grosholz ED, Bertness MD (editors) (2009). ''Human Impacts on Salt Marshes: A Global Perspective''. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Alligator meat]] is also consumed by humans.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=International Food Information Service|title=IFIS Dictionary of Food Science and Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akYLOTMdCSEC&amp;pg=PA15|year=2009|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-8740-4|page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Martin, Roy E.|author2=Carter, Emily Paine|author3=Flick, George J. Jr.|author4=Davis, Lynn M.|title=Marine and Freshwater Products Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OFKLk3S0fzgC&amp;pg=PA277|year=2000|publisher=Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press|isbn=978-1-56676-889-4|page=277}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Differences from crocodiles ==
While there are [[rule of thumb|rules of thumb]] for distinguishing alligators from crocodiles, all of them admit exceptions. Such general rules include:

*''Exposed vs. interdigitated teeth'': The easiest way to distinguish crocodiles from alligators is by looking at their jaw line. The teeth on the lower jaw of an alligator fit into sockets in the upper jaw, leaving only the upper teeth visible when the mouth is closed. The teeth on the lower jaw of a crocodile fit into grooves on the outside of the top jaw, making both the upper and lower teeth visible when the mouth is closed, thus creating a &quot;toothy grin.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Britton|first1=Adam|title=FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: What's the difference between a crocodile and an alligator?|url=http://crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-faq-q1.htm|website=Crocodilian Biology Database|access-date=18 September 2017|archive-date=11 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011223513/http://crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-faq-q1.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Shape of the nose and jaw'': Alligators have wider, shovel-like, U-shaped snouts, while crocodile snouts are typically more pointed or V-shaped. The alligators' broader snouts have been contentiously thought to allow their jaws to withstand the stress of cracking open the shells of turtles and other hard-shelled animals that are widespread in their environments.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Grigg2015&gt;{{cite book |title=Biology and Evolution of Crocodylians |url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/7185.htm |author1=Grigg, Gordon |author2=Kirshner, David |publisher=CSIRO Publishing |year=2015 |isbn=9781486300662}}&lt;/ref&gt; A 2012 study found very little correlation between bite force and snout shape amongst 23 tested crocodilian species.&lt;ref name=bite&gt;{{cite journal| author=Erickson, G. M.| author2=Gignac, P. M.| author3=Steppan, S. J.| author4=Lappin, A. K.| author5=Vliet, K. A.| author6=Brueggen, J. A.| author7=Inouye, B. D.| author8=Kledzik, D.| author9=Webb, G. J. W. | year=2012 | title=Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation | journal=PLOS ONE | volume=7 |issue=3 |page=e31781 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0031781|editor1-last=Claessens|editor1-first=Leon|bibcode = 2012PLoSO...731781E | pmid=22431965 | pmc=3303775| doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Functioning salt glands'': Crocodilians have modified [[salivary gland]]s called [[salt gland]]s on their tongues, but while these organs still excrete salt in crocodiles and [[gharial]]s, those in most alligators and caimans have lost this ability, or excrete it in only extremely small quantities.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt; The ability to excrete excess salt allows crocodiles to better tolerate life in saline water and migrating through it.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt; Because alligators and caimans have lost this ability, they are largely restricted to freshwater habitats, although larger alligators do sometimes live in [[tide|tidal]] [[mangrove]]s and in very rare cases in coastal areas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt;
* ''Integumentary sense organs'': Both crocodiles and alligators have small, pit-like sensory organs called '''integumentary sense organs''' (ISOs) or '''dermal pressure receptors''' (DPRs) surrounding their upper and lower jaws.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt; These organs allow crocodilians to detect minor pressure changes in surrounding water, and assist them in locating and capturing prey. In crocodiles, however, such organs extend over nearly the entire body.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt; Crocodile ISOs may also assist in detection of local salinity, or serve other [[chemosensory]] functions.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt;
* ''Less consistent differences'': Crocodiles are generally thought of as more aggressive than alligators.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrocDatabaseGatorsVsCrocs&quot;/&gt; Only six of the 23 crocodilian species are considered dangerous to adult human beings, most notably the [[Nile crocodile]] and [[saltwater crocodile]]. Each year, hundreds of deadly attacks are attributed to the Nile crocodile in sub-Saharan Africa. The [[American crocodile]] is considered to be less aggressive. Only a few (unverified) cases of American crocodiles fatally attacking humans have been reported.&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerCroc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Pinou|first1=Theodora|title=American Crocodile: Species Description|url=http://people.wcsu.edu/pinout/herpetology/cacutus/#Species%20Description|website=Yale EEB Herpetology Web Page|access-date=18 September 2017|archive-date=23 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523154715/http://people.wcsu.edu/pinout/herpetology/cacutus/#Species%20Description|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Image gallery of extant species ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;

File:Florida-Everglades National Park-3.jpg|Alligator in the [[Everglades National Park]]
File:Alligator Canberra Zoo.jpg|Alligator in the [[National Zoo &amp; Aquarium|Canberra Zoo in Australia]]
File:Gator in Louisiana bayou swim.jpg|Gator in Louisiana bayou swims
File:Gator in Louisiana bayou eats.jpg|Gator in Louisiana bayou eats
File:Juvenile alligator II.jpg|Juvenile alligator found in Everglades National Park
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== See also ==
{{Portal|Reptiles}}
* [[Alligator farm]]
* [[Caiman]]
* [[Gharial]]
* [[List of fatal alligator attacks in the United States by decade]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Alligator}}

{{Wikiquote|Alligators}}
* [http://www.crocodilian.com/ Crocodilian Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708204615/http://www.crocodilian.com/ |date=2011-07-08 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080604131646/http://www.floridamemory.com/PhotographicCollection/photo_exhibits/alligators/ Photo exhibit on alligators in Florida]; made available by the [[State Archives of Florida]]
* [http://floridamemory.com/audio/podcast-single.php?id=12 Interview Seminole alligator wrestler]; made available for public use by the State Archives of Florida


{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Alligatoridae]]
[[Category:Extant Oligocene first appearances]]
[[Category:Reptile genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier]]</text>
      <sha1>tvg65eku49nvm4fxnxfi5toddq79y5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Automoderator test</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>157785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744696</id>
      <parentid>609227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:03:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>34092</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>744696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1307" sha1="5a2u8sau9rghug1901oybi2gmzt5nby" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|National flag}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Pp-protected|small=yes}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|Hinomaru|Hanamaru}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox flag
| Name = Japan
| Image = Flag of Japan.svg

==External links==
{{Commons category|National flag of Japan}}
* {{FOTW|id=jp|title=Japan}}
* [http://www.sarago.co.jp/protocol.html Flag protocol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125103652/http://www.sarago.co.jp/protocol.html |date=25 November 2019 }} {{in lang|ja}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161723/http://homepage1.nifty.com/gyouseinet/kenpou/koushitsu/koushitsugiseirei.htm Website on the standards of the Imperial family] {{in lang|ja}}

{{Japan topics}}
{{Japanese flags}}
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}}
{{nationalflags}}
{{JapanEmpireNavbox}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flag Of Japan}}
[[Category:1870 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:Empire of Japan]]
[[Category:Flags introduced in 1870|Japan]]
[[Category:Flags introduced in 1999|Japan]]
[[Category:Flags of Japan| ]]
[[Category:National flags|Japan]]
[[Category:National symbols of Japan]]
[[Category:Postwar Japan]]
[[Category:Red and white flags|Japan]]
[[Category:Flags with circles]]
[[Category:Flags displaying a sun]]</text>
      <sha1>5a2u8sau9rghug1901oybi2gmzt5nby</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abbey-road-copy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>165345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744702</id>
      <parentid>728211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137941" sha1="j1w9fd6uqejj1ko49crf3ly7idtmsya" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|1969 studio album by the Beatles}}
{{about|the album by the Beatles|the titular road|Abbey Road, London|other uses|Abbey Road (disambiguation)}}
{{good article}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox album
| name         = Abbey Road
| type         = studio
| artist       = [[the Beatles]]
| cover        = Beatles - Abbey Road.jpg
| caption      = 
| alt          = The cover of Abbey Road has no printed words. It is a photo of the Beatles, in side view, crossing the street in single file.
| released     = {{start date|1969|9|26|df=yes}}
| recorded     = 22 February – 20 August 1969
| studio       = [[Abbey Road Studios|EMI]], [[Olympic Studios|Olympic]] and [[Trident Studios|Trident]], London
| genre        = [[Rock music|Rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Matthews |first=Rex D. |title=Timetables of History for Students of Methodism |publisher=Abingdon Press |date=2007 |page=224 |isbn=978-1426764592}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| length       = {{duration|m=47|s=03}}
| label        = [[Apple Records|Apple]]
| producer     = [[George Martin]]
| prev_title   = [[Yellow Submarine (album)|Yellow Submarine]]
| prev_year    = 1969
| next_title   = [[Let It Be (album)|Let It Be]]
| next_year    = 1970
| misc         = {{Extra chronology
 | artist     = [[The Beatles]] [[The Beatles' North American releases|North American]]
 | type       = studio
 | prev_title = [[Yellow Submarine (album)|Yellow Submarine]]
 | prev_year = 1969
 | title      = Abbey Road
 | year       = 1969
 | next_title = [[Hey Jude (Beatles album)|Hey Jude]]
 | next_year = 1970
}}{{Singles
 | name        = Abbey Road
 | type        = studio
 | single1     = [[Something (Beatles song)|Something]]&quot; / &quot;[[Come Together]]
 | single1date = 6 October 1969
}}
}}
'''''Abbey Road''''' is the eleventh [[studio album]] by the English [[Rock music|rock]] band [[the Beatles]], released on 26 September 1969, by [[Apple Records]]. It is the last album the group recorded,{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=300}} although ''[[Let It Be (album)|Let It Be]]'' (1970) was the last album completed before the [[Break-up of the Beatles|band's break-up]] in April 1970.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=322}} It was mostly recorded in April, July, and August 1969, and topped the record charts in both the United States and the United Kingdom. A [[double A-side]] single from the album, &quot;[[Something (Beatles song)|Something]]&quot; / &quot;[[Come Together]]&quot;, was released in October, which also topped the charts in the US.

''Abbey Road'' incorporates styles such as [[rock music|rock]], [[pop music|pop]], [[blues]], and [[progressive rock]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Album: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations |author=Perone, James E. |page=215}}&lt;/ref&gt; and makes prominent use of the [[Moog synthesiser]] and guitar played through a [[Leslie speaker]] unit. It is also notable for having a long [[medley (music)|medley]] of songs on side two that have subsequently been covered as one suite by other notable artists. The album was recorded in a more collegial atmosphere than the ''Get Back'' / ''Let It Be'' sessions earlier in the year, but there were still significant confrontations within the band, particularly over [[Paul McCartney]]'s song &quot;[[Maxwell's Silver Hammer]]&quot;, and [[John Lennon]] did not perform on several tracks. By the time the album was released, Lennon had left the group, though this was not publicly announced until McCartney also quit the following year.

Although ''Abbey Road'' was an instant commercial success, it received mixed reviews upon release. Some critics found its music inauthentic and criticised the production's artificial effects. By contrast, critics today view the album as one of the Beatles' best and one of the greatest albums of all time. [[George Harrison]]'s two songs on the album, &quot;Something&quot; and &quot;[[Here Comes the Sun]]&quot;, are considered among the best he wrote for the group. The album's cover, featuring the Beatles walking across the [[zebra crossing]] outside of [[Abbey Road Studios]] (then officially named EMI Studios), is one of the most famous and imitated of all time.

== Background ==
After the recording sessions for the proposed ''[[Let It Be (album)|Get Back]]'' album, [[Paul McCartney]] suggested to producer [[George Martin]] that the group get together and make an album &quot;the way we used to do it&quot;,{{sfn|Buckley|2003|p=76}} free of the conflict that had begun during sessions for ''[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]'' (also known as the &quot;White Album&quot;). Martin agreed, but on the strict condition that all the group—particularly John Lennon—allow him to produce the record in the same manner as earlier albums and that discipline would be adhered to.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=552}} No one was sure that the work would be the group's last, though [[George Harrison]] later recalled that &quot;it felt as if we were reaching the end of the line&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;rs20110919&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-beatles-songs-20110919/abbey-road-medley-19691231 |title=100 Greatest Beatles Songs – Abbey Road Medley |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=19 September 2011|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122184759/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-beatles-songs-20110919/abbey-road-medley-19691231|archive-date=22 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Production==

===Recording history===
The first sessions for ''Abbey Road'' began on 22 February 1969, only three weeks after the ''Get Back'' sessions, in [[Trident Studios]]. There, the group recorded a backing track for &quot;[[I Want You (She's So Heavy)]]&quot; with [[Billy Preston]] accompanying them on [[Hammond organ]].{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=300}} No further group recording occurred until April because of [[Ringo Starr]]'s commitments on the film ''[[The Magic Christian (film)|The Magic Christian]]''.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=302, 304}} After a small amount of work that month and a session for &quot;[[You Never Give Me Your Money]]&quot; on 6 May, the group took an eight-week break before recommencing on 2 July.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=308, 310}} Recording continued through July and August, and the last backing track, for &quot;[[Because (Beatles song)|Because]]&quot;, was taped on 1 August.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=320}} Overdubs continued through the month, with the final sequencing of the album coming together on 20 August{{spaced ndash}} the last time all four Beatles were present in a studio together.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=322}}

McCartney, Starr and Martin have reported positive recollections of the sessions,{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=321}} while Harrison said, &quot;we did actually perform like musicians again&quot;.{{sfn|MacFarlane|2007|p=23}} Lennon and McCartney had enjoyed working together on the non-album single &quot;[[The Ballad of John and Yoko]]&quot; in April, sharing friendly banter between takes, and some of this camaraderie carried over to the ''Abbey Road'' sessions.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=551}} Nevertheless, there was a significant amount of tension in the group. According to [[Ian MacDonald]], McCartney had an acrimonious argument with Lennon during the sessions. Lennon's wife [[Yoko Ono]] had become a permanent presence at Beatles recordings, and clashed with other members.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=321}} Halfway through recording in June, Lennon and Ono were involved in a car accident. A doctor told Ono to rest in bed, so Lennon had one installed in the studio so she could observe the recording process from there.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=552}}

During the sessions, Lennon expressed a desire to have all of his songs on one side of the album, and McCartney's on the other.{{sfn|MacFarlane|2007|p=23}} The album's two halves represented a compromise: Lennon wanted a traditional release with distinct and unrelated songs, while McCartney and Martin wanted to continue their thematic approach from ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' by incorporating a medley. Lennon ultimately said that he disliked ''Abbey Road'' as a whole and felt that it lacked authenticity, calling McCartney's contributions &quot;[music] for the grannies to dig&quot; and not &quot;real songs&quot;,{{sfn|Stark|2005|p=261}} and describing the medley as &quot;junk&amp;nbsp;... just bits of songs thrown together&quot;.{{sfn|Wenner|Lennon|2001|p=89}}

===Technical aspects===
[[File:TG12345 Mk.II desk (1970s) and Microphones, Abbey Road Studios.jpg|thumb|An EMI TG mixing desk, similar to this one, was used in the production of ''Abbey Road''.]]
''Abbey Road'' was recorded on [[Multitrack recording|eight-track]] [[reel-to-reel]] tape machines{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=321}} rather than the four-track machines that were used for earlier Beatles albums such as ''Sgt Pepper'', and was the first Beatles album not to be issued in mono anywhere in the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;sos&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct09/articles/beatlesremasters.htm |title=Remastering The Beatles |first=Sam |last=Inglis |journal=Sound on Sound |date=October 2009|access-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401191528/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct09/articles/beatlesremasters.htm|archive-date=1 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The album makes prominent use of guitar played through a [[Leslie speaker]], and of the [[Moog synthesiser]]. The Moog is not merely used as a background effect but sometimes plays a central role, as in &quot;Because&quot;, where it is used for the [[Thirty-two-bar form#Middle eight|middle eight]]. It is also prominent on &quot;Maxwell's Silver Hammer&quot; and &quot;Here Comes the Sun&quot;. The synthesiser was introduced to the band by Harrison, who acquired one in November 1968 and used it to create his album ''[[Electronic Sound]]''.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=321}} Starr made more prominent use of the [[Tom-tom drum|tom-toms]] on ''Abbey Road'', later saying the album was &quot;tom-tom madness ... I went nuts on the toms.&quot;{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=245}}

''Abbey Road'' was also the only Beatles album to be entirely recorded through a [[Solid-state electronics|solid-state]] [[transistor]] mixing desk, the [[EMI TG12345|TG12345 Mk I]], as opposed to earlier tube ([[thermionic valve]])-based [[EMI REDD|REDD]] desks. The TG console also allowed better support for [[multitrack recording|eight-track recording]], facilitating the Beatles' considerable use of [[overdubbing]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lawrence |first1=Alistair |last2=Martin |first2=George |title=Abbey Road: The Best Studio in the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WoZsngEACAAJ |url-status=live |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2012 |page=236 |access-date=6 November 2020 |isbn=978-1-4088-3241-7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192503/https://books.google.com/books?id=WoZsngEACAAJ |archive-date=22 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emerick recalls that the TG desk used to record the album had individual limiters and compressors on each audio channel{{sfn|Gottlieb|2010|p=104}} and noted that the overall sound was &quot;softer&quot; than the earlier tube (valve) desks.{{sfn|Gottlieb|2010|p=105}} In his study of the role of the TG12345 in the Beatles' sound on ''Abbey Road'', the music historian [[Kenneth Womack]] observes that &quot;the expansive sound palette and mixing capabilities of the TG12345 enabled George Martin and Geoff Emerick to imbue the Beatles' sound with greater definition and clarity. The warmth of solid-state recording also afforded their music with brighter [[Timbre|tonalities]] and a deeper low end that distinguished ''Abbey Road'' from the rest of their corpus, providing listeners with an abiding sense that the Beatles' final long-player was markedly different.&quot;{{sfn|Womack|2019|p=235}}

[[Alan Parsons]] worked as an assistant engineer on the album. He later went on to engineer [[Pink Floyd]]'s landmark album ''[[The Dark Side of the Moon]]'' and produce many popular albums himself with [[the Alan Parsons Project]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/alan_parsons_working_with_the_beatles_was_an_amazing_experience.html |title=Alan Parsons: 'Working with the Beatles Was An Amazing Experience |publisher=Ultimate Guitar |date=3 August 2011|access-date=5 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421051828/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/alan_parsons_working_with_the_beatles_was_an_amazing_experience.html|archive-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; John Kurlander also assisted on many of the sessions, and went on to become a successful engineer and producer, most noteworthy for his success on the scores for the ''[[Music of The Lord of the Rings film series|Lord of the Rings]]'' film trilogy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.studioexpresso.com/profiles/johnkurlander.htm |title=Producer Profile : John Kurlander |publisher=studioexpresso|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201132528/http://www.studioexpresso.com/profiles/johnkurlander.htm|archive-date=1 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Songs ==
=== Side one ===

==== &quot;Come Together&quot; ====
&lt;!--
{{Listen
|filename     = Beatles cometogether.ogg
|title=&quot;Come Together&quot;
|description = Come Together was released as a double A-side single with Something in both the US and UK and is the first track on the album.
}}--&gt;
{{main|Come Together}}

&quot;Come Together&quot; was an expansion of &quot;Let's Get It Together&quot;, a song Lennon originally wrote for [[Timothy Leary]]'s [[governor of California|California gubernatorial]] campaign against [[Ronald Reagan]].{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=314}} A rough version of the lyrics for &quot;Come Together&quot; was written at Lennon's and Ono's second [[bed-in]] event in Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-beatles-come-together-lyrics-uncovered/ |title=The Beatles 'Come Together' Lyrics Uncovered |journal=Classic Rock Magazine |first=Matt |last=Wardlaw |date=10 May 2011|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304200420/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-beatles-come-together-lyrics-uncovered/|archive-date=4 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The biographer Jonathan Gould suggested that the song has only a single &quot;pariah-like protagonist&quot; and Lennon was &quot;painting another sardonic self-portrait&quot;.{{sfn|Gould|2008|p=575}} MacDonald has suggested that the &quot;juju eyeballs&quot; has been claimed to refer to [[Dr John]] and &quot;spinal cracker&quot; to Ono.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=315}} The song was later the subject of a [[Come Together#Lawsuit|lawsuit]] brought against Lennon by [[Morris Levy]] because the opening line in &quot;Come Together&quot; – &quot;Here come old flat-top&quot; – was admittedly lifted from a line in [[Chuck Berry]]'s &quot;[[You Can't Catch Me]]&quot;. A settlement was reached in 1973 in which Lennon promised to record three songs from Levy's publishing catalogue for his [[Rock 'n' Roll (John Lennon album)|next album]].{{sfn|Wenner|Lennon|2001|p=90}}

&quot;Come Together&quot; was later released as a [[double A-side]] single with &quot;Something&quot;.{{sfn|Wallgren|1982|p=57}} In the liner notes to the compilation album ''[[Love (Beatles album)|Love]]'', Martin described the track as &quot;a simple song but it stands out because of the sheer brilliance of the performers&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media notes |title=Love |others=The Beatles |first=George |last=Martin|author-link=George Martin |publisher=Parlophone |id=0946-3-79808-2-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== &quot;Something&quot; ====
&lt;!--
{{Listen
|filename     = Somethingsample.ogg
|title=&quot;Something&quot;
|description = Something was released on a double A-side single with Come Together and was written by George Harrison.
}}--&gt;
{{main|Something (Beatles song)}}
Harrison was inspired to write &quot;Something&quot; during sessions for the White Album by listening to his label-mate [[James Taylor]]'s &quot;[[Something in the Way She Moves]]&quot; from his album ''[[James Taylor (album)|James Taylor]]''.{{sfn|Gould|2008|p=576}} After the lyrics were refined during the ''Let It Be'' sessions (tapes reveal Lennon giving Harrison some songwriting advice during its composition), the song was initially given to [[Joe Cocker]], but was subsequently recorded for ''Abbey Road''. Cocker's version appeared on his album ''[[Joe Cocker!]]'' that November.{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=249}}

&quot;Something&quot; was Lennon's favourite song on the album, and McCartney considered it the best song Harrison had written.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=305–306}} Though the song was written by Harrison, [[Frank Sinatra]] once commented that it was his favourite [[Lennon–McCartney]] composition&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://vegasblog.latimes.com/vegas/2006/12/sinatra_elvis_a.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061217022025/http://vegasblog.latimes.com/vegas/2006/12/sinatra_elvis_a.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 December 2006 |title=Sinatra, Elvis and The Beatles |work=Los Angeles Times |date=13 December 2006 |first=Richard |last=Abowitz }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061217022025/http://vegasblog.latimes.com/vegas/2006/12/sinatra_elvis_a.html |date=17 December 2006 |title=The Movable Buffet: Sinatra, Elvis and The Beatles}}&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;the greatest love song ever written&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/1432634.stm |title=George Harrison: The Quiet Beatle |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=30 November 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303201645/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/1432634.stm |archive-date=3 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lennon contributed piano to the recording and while most of the part was removed, traces of it remain in the final cut, notably on the [[middle eight]], before Harrison's guitar solo.{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=249}}

The song was issued as a double A-side single with &quot;Come Together&quot; in October 1969 and topped the US charts for one week, becoming the Beatles' first number-one single that was not a Lennon–McCartney composition.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=412}} It was also the first Beatles single from an album already released in the UK.{{refn|In the 1960s, UK record industry protocol was that singles did not normally appear on albums.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=201}}|group=&quot;nb&quot;|}} Apple's [[Neil Aspinall]] filmed a promotional video, which combined separate footage of the Beatles and their wives.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Kozinn |first=Allan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/24/arts/music/24cnd-aspinall.html?pagewanted=all |title=Neil Aspinall, Beatles Aide, Dies at 66 |work=The New York Times |date=24 March 2008 |access-date=15 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406221729/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/24/arts/music/24cnd-aspinall.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=6 April 2014 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== &quot;Maxwell's Silver Hammer&quot; ====
{{main|Maxwell's Silver Hammer}}
&quot;Maxwell's Silver Hammer&quot;, McCartney's first song on the album, was first performed by the Beatles during the ''Let It Be'' sessions (as seen in [[Let It Be (1970 film)|the film]]). He wrote the song after the group's [[The Beatles in India|trip to India]] in 1968 and wanted to record it for the White Album, but it was rejected by the others as &quot;too complicated&quot;.{{sfn|Gould|2008|p=575}}

The recording was fraught with tension between band members, as McCartney annoyed others by insisting on a perfect performance. The track was the first Lennon was invited to work on following his car accident, but he hated it and declined to do so.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=313}} According to engineer [[Geoff Emerick]], Lennon said it was &quot;more of Paul's granny music&quot; and left the session.{{sfn|Emerick|Massey|2006|p=281}} He spent the next two weeks with Ono and did not return to the studio until the backing track for &quot;Come Together&quot; was laid down on 21 July.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=314}} Harrison was also tired of the song, saying &quot;we had to play it over and over again until Paul liked it. It was a real drag&quot;. Starr was more sympathetic to the song. &quot;It was granny music&quot;, he admitted, &quot;but we needed stuff like that on our album so other people would listen to it&quot;.{{sfn|Emerick|Massey|2006|p=281}} Longtime roadie [[Mal Evans]] played the [[anvil]] sound in the chorus.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=179}} This track also makes use of Harrison's [[Moog synthesiser]], played by McCartney.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=313}}

==== &quot;Oh! Darling&quot; ====
{{main|Oh! Darling}}
&quot;Oh! Darling&quot; was written by McCartney in a [[doo-wop]] style, like contemporary work by [[Frank Zappa]].{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=307}} It was tried at the ''Get Back'' sessions, and a version appears on ''[[Anthology 3]]''.{{refn|In the version released on ''Anthology 3'', Lennon can be heard singing the lead on an ad-libbed verse regarding the news that Yoko Ono's divorce from her previous husband [[Anthony Cox (producer)|Anthony Cox]] had been finalised.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |work=Anthology 3 |people=[[John Lennon]] |title=Disc 2, track 9 |time=3:28 |medium=CD |publisher=[[Apple Records]] |id=7423-8-34451-2-7 |quote=&quot;Just heard that Yoko's divorce has gone through&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;nb&quot;|}} It was subsequently re-recorded in April, with overdubs in July and August.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=307}}

McCartney attempted recording the lead vocal only once a day. He said: &quot;I came into the studios early every day for a week to sing it by myself because at first my voice was too clear. I wanted it to sound as though I'd been performing it on stage all week.&quot;{{sfn|Beatles|2000|p=339}} Lennon thought he should have sung it, remarking that it was more his style.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=203}}

==== &quot;Octopus's Garden&quot; ====
&lt;!-- Editorial note: Correct or not, this is how it is spelled on the album cover, and MacDonald. Also, it's correct. --&gt;


As was the case with most of the Beatles' albums, Starr sang lead vocal on one track. &quot;Octopus's Garden&quot; is his second and last solo composition released on any album by the band. It was inspired by a trip with his family to [[Sardinia]] aboard [[Peter Sellers]]'s yacht after Starr left the band for two weeks during the sessions for the White Album. Starr received a full songwriting credit and composed most of the lyrics, although the song's melodic structure was partly written in the studio by Harrison.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=307–308}} The pair would later collaborate as writers on Starr's solo singles &quot;[[It Don't Come Easy]]&quot;, &quot;[[Back Off Boogaloo]]&quot; and &quot;[[Photograph (Ringo Starr song)|Photograph]]&quot;.{{sfn|Spizer|2005|pp=293, 297, 303}}

==== &quot;I Want You (She's So Heavy)&quot; ====

[[File:Moog Modular 55 img2.jpg|thumb|[[John Lennon]] played the [[Moog synthesiser]]'s [[white noise]] generator to create the &quot;wind&quot; sounds at the end of &quot;I Want You (She's So Heavy)&quot;.]]

&quot;I Want You (She's So Heavy)&quot; was written by Lennon about his relationship with Ono,{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=300}} and he made a deliberate choice to keep the lyrics simple and concise.{{sfn|Wenner|Lennon|2001|p=83}} Author Tom Maginnis writes that the song had a [[progressive rock]] influence, with its unusual length and structure, repeating guitar riff, and [[white noise]] effects, though he noted the &quot;I Want You&quot; section has a straightforward blues structure.&lt;ref name=&quot;maginnis&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/i-want-you-shes-so-heavy-mt0010100296 |title=I Want You (She's So Heavy) song review |first=Tom |last=Maginnis |website=AllMusic|access-date=5 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907003637/http://www.allmusic.com/song/i-want-you-shes-so-heavy-mt0010100296|archive-date=7 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=301}}

The finished song is a combination of two different recording attempts. The first attempt occurred in February 1969, almost immediately after the ''Get Back'' / ''Let It Be'' sessions with [[Billy Preston]]. This was subsequently combined with a second version made during the ''Abbey Road'' sessions proper in April. The two sections together ran to nearly eight minutes, making it the Beatles' second-longest released track.{{refn|At 8:22, &quot;[[Revolution 9]]&quot; is the longest track to appear on a Beatles album.|group=&quot;nb&quot;}} Lennon used Harrison's Moog synthesiser with a white noise setting to create a &quot;wind&quot; effect that was overdubbed on the second half of the track.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=300}} During the final edit, Lennon told Emerick to &quot;cut it right there&quot; at 7&amp;nbsp;minutes and 44&amp;nbsp;seconds, creating a sudden, jarring silence that concludes the first side of ''Abbey Road'' (the recording tape would have run out within 20&amp;nbsp;seconds as it was).{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=178}} The final mixing and editing of the track occurred on 20 August 1969, the last day on which all four Beatles were together in the studio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Gaar |first=Gillian |title=100 Things Beatles Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die |publisher=Triumph Books |year=2013 |page=77 |isbn=978-1-62368-202-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Side two ===

==== &quot;Here Comes the Sun&quot; ====
{{main|Here Comes the Sun}}
&quot;Here Comes the Sun&quot; was written by Harrison in [[Eric Clapton]]'s garden in Surrey during a break from stressful band business meetings.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=312}} The basic track was recorded on 7 July 1969. Harrison sang lead and played acoustic guitar, McCartney provided backing vocals and played bass, and Starr played the drums.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=178}} Lennon was still recovering from his car accident and did not perform on the track. Martin provided an orchestral arrangement in collaboration with Harrison, who overdubbed a Moog synthesiser part on 19 August, immediately before the final mix.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=312}}

Though not released as a single, the song attracted attention and critical praise, and was included on the compilation ''[[1967–1970]]''. It has been featured several times on [[BBC Radio 4]]'s ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'', having been chosen by [[Sandie Shaw]], [[Jerry Springer]], [[Boris Johnson]] and [[Elaine Paige]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Desert Island Discs – Beatles – Here Comes The Sun |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/find-a-castaway/search/beatles%2Bhere%2Bcomes%2Bthe%2Bsun |publisher=BBC Radio 4 |access-date=8 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424094950/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/find-a-castaway/search/beatles%2Bhere%2Bcomes%2Bthe%2Bsun|archive-date=24 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;s Martin Chilton said it was &quot;almost impossible not to sing along to&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Chilton |first=Martin |date=18 July 2013 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/10187297/20-songs-for-a-heatwave.html |title=20 songs for a heatwave |work=The Daily Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520011728/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/10187297/20-songs-for-a-heatwave.html |archive-date=20 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since digital downloads have become eligible to chart, it reached number 56 in 2010 after the Beatles' back catalogue was released on [[iTunes Store|iTunes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-24/beatles-rank-among-top-itunes-sellers-week-after-going-on-sale.html |title='Here Comes the Sun' Is No. 1 Beatles Song After a Week of Sales on iTunes |author-first1=Andy|author-last1=Fixmer|work=Bloomberg |date=24 November 2010|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222150937/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-24/beatles-rank-among-top-itunes-sellers-week-after-going-on-sale.html|archive-date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Harrison recorded a guitar solo for this track that did not appear in the final mix. It was rediscovered in 2012, and footage of Martin and Harrison's son [[Dhani Harrison|Dhani]] listening to it in the studio was released on the DVD of ''[[George Harrison: Living in the Material World|Living in the Material World]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/mar/28/new-george-harrison-guitar-solo |title=New George Harrison guitar solo uncovered |first=Sean |last=Michaels |date=28 March 2012 |work=The Guardian|access-date=5 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223005157/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/mar/28/new-george-harrison-guitar-solo|archive-date=23 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== &quot;Because&quot; ====
&lt;!--
{{Listen
|filename     = Because Beatles.ogg
|title=&quot;Because&quot;
|description = Because was sung by Lennon, McCartney and Harrison in harmony, and overdubbed three times to make nine voices.
}}--&gt;
{{main|Because (Beatles song)}}
&quot;Because&quot; was inspired by Lennon listening to Ono playing [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]'s &quot;[[Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)|Moonlight Sonata]]&quot; on the piano. He recalled he was &quot;lying on the sofa in our house, listening to Yoko play&amp;nbsp;... Suddenly, I said, 'Can you play those chords backward?' She did, and I wrote 'Because' around them.&quot;{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=191}} The track features three-part harmonies by Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, which were then triple-tracked to give nine voices in the final mix. The group considered the vocals to be some of the hardest and most complex they attempted. Harrison played the Moog synthesiser, and Martin played the [[harpsichord]] that opens the track.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=320}}

==== {{Anchor|Medley}} Medley ====
[[File:The Beatles The End final lyrics plaque.jpg|thumb|The medley of songs on side two finished with &quot;[[The End (Beatles song)|The End]]&quot;]]
The remainder of side two consists of a 16-minute medley of eight tracks consisting of a number of short songs and song fragments (known during the recording sessions as &quot;The Long One&quot;),&lt;ref name=&quot;ultimateclassicrock.com Abbey Road Medley&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author-last1=DeRiso |author-first1=Nick |date=26 September 2019 |title=Why the Beatles Reordered the 'Abbey Road' Medley|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-original-abbey-road-medley/ |access-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927233606/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-original-abbey-road-medley/ |archive-date=27 September 2019 |website=ultimateclassicrock.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=DeRiso |first=Nick |title=Why the Beatles Reordered the 'Abbey Road' Medley |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-original-abbey-road-medley/ |access-date=2021-10-24 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |date=26 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beatlesbible.com Abbey Road&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=September 2019 |title=Abbey Road |url=https://www.beatlesbible.com/albums/abbey-road/4/ |access-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928210817/https://www.beatlesbible.com/albums/abbey-road/4/ |archive-date=28 September 2019 |website=beatlesbible.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; recorded over July and August and blended into a suite by McCartney and Martin.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=183}} Some songs were written (and originally recorded in demo form) during sessions for the White Album and ''Get Back'' / ''Let It Be'', which later appeared on ''Anthology 3''.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=318–319}} While the idea for the medley was McCartney's, Martin claims credit for some structure, adding he &quot;wanted to get John and Paul to think more seriously about their music&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;rs20110919&quot; /&gt;

The first track recorded for the medley was the opening number, &quot;[[You Never Give Me Your Money]]&quot;. McCartney has said the band's dispute over [[Allen Klein]] and what McCartney viewed as Klein's empty promises were the inspiration for the song's lyrics.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=556}} However, MacDonald doubts this, given that the backing track, recorded on 6 May at [[Olympic Studios]], predated the worst altercations between Klein and McCartney. The track is a suite of varying styles, ranging from a piano-led ballad at the start to [[arpeggiated]] guitars at the end.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=310}} Both Harrison and Lennon provided guitar solos, with Lennon playing the solos at the end of the track.{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=247}}

This song transitions into Lennon's &quot;[[Sun King (song)|Sun King]]&quot; which, like &quot;Because&quot;, showcases Lennon, McCartney and Harrison's triple-tracked harmonies. Following it are Lennon's &quot;[[Mean Mr. Mustard]]&quot; (written during the Beatles' 1968 trip to India) and &quot;[[Polythene Pam]]&quot;.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=318, 319}} These in turn are followed by four McCartney songs, &quot;[[She Came In Through the Bathroom Window]]&quot; (written after a fan entered McCartney's residence via his bathroom window),{{sfn|Turner|1994|p=198}} &quot;[[Golden Slumbers]]&quot; (based on [[Thomas Dekker (writer)|Thomas Dekker]]'s 17th-century poem set to new music),&lt;ref&gt;''McCartney: Songwriter'' {{ISBN|0-491-03325-7}} p. 93&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Carry That Weight]]&quot; (reprising elements from &quot;You Never Give Me Your Money&quot;, and featuring chorus vocals from all four Beatles), and closing with &quot;[[The End (Beatles song)|The End]]&quot;.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=311–312}}

&quot;The End&quot; features Starr's only drum solo in the Beatles' catalogue (the drums are mixed across two tracks in &quot;true stereo&quot;, unlike most releases at that time where they were hard-panned left or right). Fifty-four seconds into the song are 18 bars of lead guitar: the first two bars are played by McCartney, the second two by Harrison, and the third two by Lennon, and the sequence is repeated two more times.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=317}} Harrison suggested the idea of a guitar solo in the track, Lennon decided they should trade solos and McCartney elected to go first. The solos were cut live against the existing backing track in one take.&lt;ref name=&quot;rs20110919&quot; /&gt; Immediately after Lennon's third and final solo, the piano chords of the final part of the song begin. The song ends with the memorable final line, &quot;And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make&quot;. This section was taped separately from the first and required the piano to be re-recorded by McCartney, which was done on 18 August.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=317}} An alternative version of the song, with Harrison's lead guitar solo played against McCartney's (and Starr's drum solo heard in the background), appears on the ''Anthology 3'' album and the 2012 digital-only compilation album ''[[Tomorrow Never Knows (The Beatles album)|Tomorrow Never Knows]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Tomorrow Never Knows |website=[[AllMusic]] |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/tomorrow-never-knows-mw0002409378|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024011034/http://www.allmusic.com/album/tomorrow-never-knows-mw0002409378|archive-date=24 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musicologist [[Walter Everett (musicologist)|Walter Everett]] interprets that most of the lyrics on side two's medley deal with &quot;selfishness and self-gratification – the financial complaints in 'You Never Give Me Your Money,' the [[miser]]liness of Mr. Mustard, the holding back of the pillow in 'Carry That Weight,' the desire that some second person will visit the singer's dreams – perhaps the 'one sweet dream' of 'You Never Give Me Your Money'? – in 'The End.{{'&quot;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;WE&quot; /&gt; Everett adds that the medley's &quot;selfish moments&quot; are played in the context of the [[tonal center|tonal centre]] of [[A (musical note)|A]], while &quot;generosity&quot; is expressed in songs where [[C major]] is central.&lt;ref name=&quot;WE&quot; /&gt; The medley concludes with a &quot;great compromise in the 'negotiations{{'&quot;}} in &quot;The End&quot;, which serves as a [[musical form|structurally]] balanced [[coda (music)|coda]]. In response to the repeated A-major choruses of &quot;love you&quot;, McCartney sings in realisation that there is as much self-gratifying love (&quot;the love you take&quot;) as there is of the generous love (&quot;the love you make&quot;), in [[A major]] and C major, respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;WE&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Marvin |first1=Elizabeth West |last2=Hermann |first2=Richard |editor1-last=Marvin |editor1-first=Elizabeth West |editor2-last=Hermann |editor2-first=Richard |title=Concert Music, Rock, and Jazz Since 1945: Essays and Analytical Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OhUVusniuzoC&amp;pg=PA227 |url-status=live |publisher=University of Rochester Press |year=2002 |page=227 |access-date=6 November 2020 |isbn=978-1-58046-096-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192507/https://books.google.com/books?id=OhUVusniuzoC&amp;pg=PA227 |archive-date=22 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== &quot;Her Majesty&quot; ====
{{main|Her Majesty (song)}}
&quot;Her Majesty&quot; was recorded by McCartney on 2 July when he arrived before the rest of the group at Abbey Road. It was originally included in a rough mix of the side two medley (and officially available in this form for the first time on the album's 3CD Super Deluxe edition box set), appearing between &quot;Mean Mr. Mustard&quot; and &quot;Polythene Pam&quot;. McCartney disliked the way the medley sounded when it included &quot;Her Majesty&quot;, so he asked for it to be cut. The second [[audio engineer|engineer]], John Kurlander, had been instructed by [[George Martin]] not to throw out anything, so after McCartney left, he attached the track to the end of the master tape after 20&amp;nbsp;seconds of silence. The tape box bore an instruction to leave &quot;Her Majesty&quot; off the final product, but the next day when mastering engineer Malcolm Davies received the tape, he (also trained not to throw anything away) cut a playback lacquer of the whole sequence, including &quot;Her Majesty&quot;. The Beatles liked this effect and included it on the album.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=311}}

&quot;Her Majesty&quot; opens with the final, crashing chord of &quot;Mean Mr. Mustard&quot;, while the final note remained buried in the mix of &quot;Polythene Pam&quot;, as a result of being snipped off the reel during a rough mix of the medley on 30 July. The medley was subsequently mixed again from scratch although the song was not touched again and still appears in its rough mix on the album.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=311}}

Original US and UK pressings of ''Abbey Road'' do not list &quot;Her Majesty&quot; on the album's cover nor on the record label,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media notes |title=Abbey Road |publisher=[[Apple Records]] |id=PCS 7088 |year=1969}}&lt;/ref&gt; making it a [[hidden track]]. The song title appears on the inlay card and disc of the 1987 remastered CD reissue, as track 17.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media notes |title=Abbey Road (CD remaster) |publisher=[[Apple Records]] |id=CDP 7 46446 2 |year=1987}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also appears on the sleeve, booklet and disc of the 2009 remastered CD reissue,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media notes |title=Abbey Road |publisher=[[Apple Records]] |id=94638-24682 |year=2009 |url=http://goodrob13.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/abbey-road-remaster-10.jpg|url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304150433/http://goodrob13.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/abbey-road-remaster-10.jpg|archive-date=4 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; but not on the cover or record label of the 2012 vinyl reissue or the 2019 remix of the album.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media notes |title=Abbey Road |publisher=[[Apple Records]] |id=EAS-80560 |year=2012 |url=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yL9MBv_nSM4/UXBvOJHXtiI/AAAAAAAACYQ/YXUFj7rgLXs/s1600/002.JPG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328085325/http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yL9MBv_nSM4/UXBvOJHXtiI/AAAAAAAACYQ/YXUFj7rgLXs/s1600/002.JPG |archive-date=28 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Unreleased material ===
Three days after the session for &quot;I Want You (She's So Heavy)&quot;, Harrison recorded solo demos of &quot;[[All Things Must Pass (song)|All Things Must Pass]]&quot; (which became the title track of his [[All Things Must Pass|1970 triple album]]), &quot;[[Something (Beatles song)|Something]]&quot; and &quot;[[Old Brown Shoe]]&quot;.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=302, 305}} The latter was re-recorded by the Beatles in April 1969 and issued as the B-side of &quot;The Ballad of John and Yoko&quot; the following month. All three of these Harrison demos were later featured on ''Anthology 3''.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=305, 447}}

During the sessions for the medley, McCartney recorded &quot;[[Come and Get It (Badfinger song)|Come and Get It]]&quot;, playing all the instruments. It was assumed to be a [[demo recording]] for another artist{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=182}} but McCartney later said that he originally intended to put it on ''Abbey Road''. It was instead covered by [[Badfinger]], while McCartney's original recording appeared on ''Anthology 3''.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=318}}

The original backing track to &quot;Something&quot;, featuring a piano-led coda,{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=249}} and &quot;You Never Give Me Your Money&quot;, which leads into a fast rock-n-roll [[jam session]],{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=310}} have appeared on [[The Beatles bootleg recordings|bootlegs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-bootleg-albums/ |title=Top 10 Beatles Bootleg Albums |first=Michael |last=Gallucci |journal=Classic Rock Magazine |date=16 February 2013 |access-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408064817/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-bootleg-albums/|archive-date=8 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A beginner's guide to Beatles bootlegs |url=http://www.recmusicbeatles.com/public/files/faqs/rare.html |publisher=rec.music.beatles |first1=Doug |last1=Sulpy |first2=Ed |last2=Chen |date=1990–1994|access-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073237/http://www.recmusicbeatles.com/public/files/faqs/rare.html|archive-date=7 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cover photo ==
[[Apple Records]] creative director [[Kosh (art director)|Kosh]] designed the album cover. It is the only original UK Beatles album sleeve to show neither the artist name nor the album title on its front cover. EMI believed that the record would not sell without this information, but Kosh said that &quot;we didn't need to write the band's name on the cover [...] They were the most famous band in the world&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCCover&quot; /&gt; The front cover was a photograph of the group walking on a zebra crossing, based on ideas that McCartney sketched,{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=559}}{{refn|A working title of the album was ''Everest'', after a brand of cigarettes favoured by Emerick, but the band were reluctant to travel to the Himalayas for a photo session.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=321}}|group=&quot;nb&quot;|}} and taken on 8 August 1969 outside [[Abbey Road Studios|EMI Studios]] on [[Abbey Road, London|Abbey Road]]. At 11:35 that morning, photographer [[Iain Macmillan]] was given ten minutes to take the photo while he stood on a step-ladder and a policeman held up traffic behind the camera. Macmillan took six photographs, which McCartney examined with a magnifying glass before deciding which would be used on the album sleeve.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCCover&quot; /&gt;{{sfn|Lewisohn|1992|pp=328–329}}

In the image selected by McCartney, the group walk across the street in single file from left to right, with Lennon leading, followed by Starr, McCartney and Harrison. McCartney is barefoot and out of step with the others. Except for Harrison, the group are wearing suits designed by [[Tommy Nutter]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IndObit&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Etherington-Smith |first=Meredith |title=Obituary: Tommy Nutter |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tommy-nutter-1541027.html |work=The Independent |location=London |date=18 August 1992 |access-date=23 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314011513/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tommy-nutter-1541027.html |archive-date=14 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; A white [[Volkswagen Beetle]] is to the left of the picture, parked next to the zebra crossing, which belonged to one of the people living in the block of flats across from the recording studio. After the album was released, the number plate (LMW 281F) was repeatedly stolen from the car.{{refn|group=nb|In 1986, the car was sold at auction for £2,530&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/thebeatles/story/0,11212,606515,00.html |title=Eyewitness: The long and winding road to an icon |first=Tom |last=McNichol |date=9 August 1989 |work=The Guardian |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112020328/http://www.guardian.co.uk/thebeatles/story/0%2C11212%2C606515%2C00.html |archive-date=12 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in 2001 was on display in a museum in Germany.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://livedesignonline.com/news/show_business_online_exclusive_volkswagen/ |title=Online Exclusive: Volkswagen Autostadt |first=Judith |last=Rubin |work=Live Design |date=16 March 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111002904/http://livedesignonline.com/news/show_business_online_exclusive_volkswagen |archive-date=11 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} In 2004, news sources published a claim made by retired American salesman Paul Cole that he was the man standing on the pavement to the right of the picture.&lt;ref name=&quot;tcpalm&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=DeYoung |first=Bill |date=7 June 2016 |title=Paul Cole, man on Beatles' 'Abbey Road' cover, dies |url=http://www.tcpalm.com/entertainment/paul-cole-man-on-beatles-abbey-road-cover-dies-ep-404324971-332216652.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107215146/http://www.tcpalm.com/entertainment/paul-cole-man-on-beatles-abbey-road-cover-dies-ep-404324971-332216652.html |archive-date=7 November 2015 |work=TCPalm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Release==
In mid-1969, Lennon formed a new group, the [[Plastic Ono Band]], in part because the Beatles had rejected his song &quot;[[Cold Turkey]]&quot;.{{sfn|Urish|2007|p=11}} While Harrison worked with such artists as [[Leon Russell]], [[Doris Troy]], Preston and [[Delaney &amp; Bonnie]] through to the end of the year,{{sfn|Rodriguez|2010|pp=1, 73}} McCartney took a hiatus from the group after his daughter [[Mary McCartney|Mary]] was born on 28 August.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=559}} On 20 September, six days before ''Abbey Road'' was released, Lennon told McCartney, Starr, and business manager [[Allen Klein]] (Harrison was not present) that he &quot;wanted a divorce&quot;{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=561}} from the group. Apple released &quot;Something&quot; backed with &quot;Come Together&quot; in the US on 6 October 1969.{{sfn|Womack|2009|p=290}} Release of the single in the UK followed on 31 October,{{sfn|Womack|2009|p=286}} while Lennon released the Plastic Ono Band's &quot;Cold Turkey&quot; the same month.{{sfn|Urish|2007|p=12}}

The Beatles did little promotion of ''Abbey Road'' directly, and no public announcement was made of the band's split until McCartney announced he was [[Break-up of the Beatles|leaving the group]] in April 1970.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=574}} By this time, the ''Get Back'' project (by now retitled ''[[Let It Be (album)|Let It Be]]'') had been re-examined, with overdubs and mixing sessions continuing into 1970. Therefore, ''Let It Be'' became the last album to be finished and released by the Beatles, although its recording had begun before ''Abbey Road''.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=322}}

''Abbey Road'' sold four million copies in its first two months of release.{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=271}} In the UK, the album debuted at number one, where it remained for 11 weeks before being displaced for one week by [[the Rolling Stones]]' ''[[Let It Bleed]]''. The following week (which was Christmas), ''Abbey Road'' returned to the top for another six weeks (completing a total of 17 weeks) before being displaced by [[Led Zeppelin]]'s ''[[Led Zeppelin II]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1969/ |title=1969 The Number One Albums |publisher=Official Chart Company |access-date=7 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005133552/http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1969/ |archive-date=5 October 2012 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1970/ |title=1970 The Number One Albums |publisher=Official Chart Company |access-date=7 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222043302/http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1970/ |archive-date=22 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Altogether, it spent 81 weeks on the UK albums chart.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2009/sep/09/beatles-albums-singles-music-rock-band |title=The Beatles: every album and single, with its chart position |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 September 2009|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527110359/http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2009/sep/09/beatles-albums-singles-music-rock-band |archive-date=27 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The album also performed strongly overseas. In the US, it spent 11 weeks at number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' Top LPs]] chart.{{sfn|Schaffner|1978|p=[https://archive.org/details/beatlesforever00scha/page/216 216]}} It was the [[National Association of Recording Merchandisers]] (NARM) best-selling album of 1969.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |title=NARM Awards |magazine=Billboard |date=6 March 1971 |page=N27}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Japan, it was one of the longest-charting albums to date, remaining in the top 100 for 298 weeks during the 1970s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jachart1&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 |publisher=Oricon Entertainment |location=Roppongi, Tokyo |year=2006 |isbn=978-4-87131-077-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Critical reception ==
=== Contemporary ===
''Abbey Road'' initially received mixed reviews from [[music journalism|music critics]],{{sfn|Gould|2008|p=593}} who criticised the production's artificial sounds and viewed its music as inauthentic.{{sfn|Stark|2005|p=262}} [[William Mann (critic)|William Mann]] of ''[[The Times]]'' said that the album will &quot;be called gimmicky by people who want a record to sound exactly like a live performance&quot;,{{sfn|Stark|2005|p=262}} although he considered it to be &quot;teem[ing] with musical invention&quot; and added: &quot;Nice as 'Come Together' and Harrison's 'Something' are – they are minor pleasures in the context of the whole disc ... Side Two is marvellous ...&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fricke/Mojo&quot; /&gt; [[Ed Ward (writer)|Ed Ward]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' called the album &quot;complicated instead of complex&quot; and felt that the Moog synthesiser &quot;disembodies and artificializes&quot; the band's sound, adding that they &quot;create a sound that could not possibly exist outside the studio&quot;.{{sfn|Stark|2005|p=262}} While he found the medley on side two to be their &quot;most impressive music&quot; since ''[[Rubber Soul]]'', [[Nik Cohn]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' said that, &quot;individually&quot;, the album's songs are &quot;nothing special&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Cohn |first=Nik|author-link=Nik Cohn |date=5 October 1969 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/10/05/archives/the-beatles-for-15-minutes-tremendous.html |title=The Beatles: For 15&amp;nbsp;Minutes, Tremendous |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |at=Hi Fi and Recordings section, p. HF13|access-date=4 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421052907/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20E1EFA3454127B93C7A9178BD95F4D8685F9 |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Albert Goldman]] of ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine wrote that ''Abbey Road'' &quot;is not one of the Beatles' great albums&quot; and, despite some &quot;lovely&quot; [[phrase (music)|phrases]] and &quot;stirring&quot; [[segue (music)|segues]], side two's suite &quot;seems symbolic of the Beatles' latest phase, which might be described as the round-the-clock production of disposable music effects&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldman&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Goldman |first=Albert| author-link = Albert Goldman |title=Beatles: Nostalgia, Irony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1VAEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA22| access-date = 25 February 2013 |date=21 November 1969 |location=Chicago |page=22 |magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]]| archive-date = 9 June 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130609152834/http://books.google.com/books?id=1VAEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA22| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; John Gabree of the magazine ''[[High Fidelity (magazine)|High Fidelity]]'' wrote, of the album, &quot;what's to say? If you like the Beatles, you'll like the record. If you have your doubts, this will do nothing to allay them. Of course, as someone just said, they do have 'something.'&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Audio/Archive-High-Fidelity-IDX/IDX/70s/High-Fidelity-1970-01-IDX-142.pdf In Brief], ''High-Fidelity'', January 1970, p. 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

Conversely, [[Chris Welch]] wrote in ''[[Melody Maker]]'': &quot;the truth is, their latest LP is just a natural born gas, entirely free of pretension, deep meanings or symbolism ... While production is simple compared to past intricacies, it is still extremely sophisticated and inventive.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Welch |first=Chris |title=The Beatles: ''Abbey Road'' (Apple) |work=[[Melody Maker]] |date=27 September 1969}} Available at [http://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/the-beatles-abbey-road-apple Rock's Backpages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225011507/https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/the-beatles-abbey-road-apple |date=25 February 2021 |title=The Beatles: Abbey Road (Apple). By Chris Welch : Articles, reviews and interviews from Rock's Backpages.}} (subscription required).&lt;/ref&gt; [[Derek Jewell]] of ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' found the album &quot;refreshingly terse and unpretentious&quot;, and although he lamented the band's &quot;cod-1920s jokes (Maxwell's Silver Hammer) and ... Ringo's obligatory nursery arias (Octopus's Garden)&quot;, he considered that ''Abbey Road'' &quot;touches higher peaks than did their last album&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fricke/Mojo&quot;&gt;Fricke, David (2003). &quot;Road to Nowhere&quot;. In ''Mojo: The Beatles' Final Years Special Edition''. London: Emap. p. 112.&lt;/ref&gt; [[John Mendelsohn (musician)|John Mendelsohn]], writing for ''Rolling Stone'', called it &quot;breathtakingly recorded&quot; and praised side two especially, equating it to &quot;the whole of ''Sgt. Pepper''&quot; and stating, &quot;That the Beatles can unify seemingly countless musical fragments and lyrical doodlings into a uniformly wonderful suite&amp;nbsp;... seems potent testimony that no, they've far from lost it, and no, they haven't stopped trying.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mendelsohn&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Mendelsohn |first=John |author-link=John Mendelsohn (musician) |date=15 November 1969 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/abbey-road-19691115 |title=Abbey Road |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |location=New York|access-date=25 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421055432/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/abbey-road-19691115 |archive-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don Heckman of ''[[Stereo Review]]'' named the album one of the &quot;Best Recordings of the Month&quot; of January 1970, remarking that it was &quot;better than '[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]' or '[[Magical Mystery Tour]],' and probably the equal of '[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band|Sgt. Pepper]]'&quot;, adding, &quot;I suppose I haven't really come up with any new compliments for the Beatles-not that they need them. But I hope I have at least persuaded you to hear 'Abbey Road.' You'll find it a happy experience.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Audio/Archive-HiFI-Stereo/70s/HiFi-Stereo-Review-1970-01.pdf#page=85 Best of the Month: Stereo Review's Selection of Recordings of Special Merit], ''Stereo Review'', January 1970.&lt;/ref&gt;

While covering [[The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969|the Rolling Stones' 1969 American tour]] for ''[[The Village Voice]]'', [[Robert Christgau]] reported from a meeting with [[Greil Marcus]] in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] that &quot;opinion has shifted against the Beatles. Everyone is putting down ''Abbey Road''.&quot; Shortly afterwards, in Los Angeles, he wrote that his colleague [[Ellen Willis]] had grown to love the record, adding: &quot;Damned if she isn't right – flawed but fine. Because the world is round it turns her on. [[Charlie Watts]] tells us he likes it too.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Christgau |first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau |date=December 1969|access-date=19 October 2018 |url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/dcfive.php |title=In Memory of the Dave Clark Five |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|archive-date=20 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020011502/https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/dcfive.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Retrospective ===
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{rating|5|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;am&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/abbey-road-r1700348 |title=Abbey Road&amp;nbsp;– The Beatles |publisher=[[AllMusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]] |first1=Stephen Thomas |last1=Erlweine |author-link1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |first2=Richie |last2=Unterberger |author-link2=Richie Unterberger|access-date=18 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018132022/http://www.allmusic.com/album/abbey-road-r1700348 |archive-date=18 October 2011 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev2 = ''[[The A.V. Club]]''
| rev2Score = A&lt;ref name=&quot;Klosterman&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |author-link=Chuck Klosterman |date=8 September 2009 |url=https://www.avclub.com/chuck-klosterman-repeats-the-beatles-1798217828 |title=Chuck Klosterman Repeats The Beatles |newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]] |location=Chicago |access-date=26 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522154556/http://www.avclub.com/articles/chuck-klosterman-repeats-the-beatles%2C32560/ |archive-date=22 May 2013 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev3 = ''[[Consequence of Sound]]''
| rev3Score = A+&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://consequence.net/2009/09/album-review-the-beatles-abbey-road-remastered/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421055300/http://consequenceofsound.net/2009/09/album-review-the-beatles-abbey-road-remastered/|url-status=live |title=Album Review: The Beatles - Abbey Road [Remastered] |date=26 September 2009|archive-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev4 = ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rev4Score = {{rating|5|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;McCormick&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/the-beatles/6138860/The-Beatles-Abbey-Road-review.html |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph |first=Neil |last=McCormick |title=The Beatles – Abbey Road, review |date=8 September 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106122053/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/the-beatles/6138860/The-Beatles-Abbey-Road-review.html | archive-date=6 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev5 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev5Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{sfn|Larkin|2006|p=489}}
| rev6 = ''[[MusicHound|MusicHound Rock]]''
| rev6score = {{Rating|5|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-last=Graff|editor1-first=Gary|editor2-last=Durchholz|editor2-first=Daniel |title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide |publisher=Visible Ink Press |location=Farmington Hills, MI |year=1999 |isbn=1-57859-061-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612/page/87 87–88] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612/page/87}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev7 = ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]''
| rev7score = 100/100&lt;ref name=&quot;Kemp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Kemp |first=Mark|author-link=Mark Kemp |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2009/09/the-beatles-the-long-and-winding-repertoire.html |title=The Beatles: The Long and Winding Repertoire |journal=Paste |date=8 September 2009|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023065059/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2009/09/the-beatles-the-long-and-winding-repertoire.html|archive-date=23 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev8 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev8Score = 10/10&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Richardson |first=Mark |date=10 September 2009 |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13431-abbey-road/ |title=The Beatles: Abbey Road |publisher=[[Pitchfork Media]]|access-date=25 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502231141/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13431-abbey-road/|archive-date=2 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev9 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev9Score = {{Rating|5|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-beatles/albumguide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404194100/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-beatles/albumguide |title=The Beatles {{pipe}} Album Guide {{pipe}} Rolling Stone Music|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-date=4 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rev10 = ''[[Q Magazine]]''
| rev10Score = {{Rating|4|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;N/A&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=N/A |first=N/A |date=27 February 2012 |url=http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/47/The-Beatles-Abbey-Road.aspx |title=Abbey Road |publisher=AnyDecentMusic?|access-date=24 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
Many critics have since cited ''Abbey Road'' as the Beatles' greatest album.{{sfn|Roberts|2011|p=80}} In a retrospective review, Nicole Pensiero of ''[[PopMatters]]'' called it &quot;an amazingly cohesive piece of music, innovative and timeless&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pensiero&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Pensiero |first=Nicole |date=23 March 2004 |url=https://www.popmatters.com/review/beatles-abbeyroadmft/ |title=The Beatles: Abbey Road |magazine=[[PopMatters]]|access-date=8 February 2014|archive-date=3 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803185955/http://www.popmatters.com/review/beatles-abbeyroadmft/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mark Kemp]] of ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' viewed the album as being &quot;among the Beatles' finest works, even if it foreshadows the cigarette-lighter-waving [[arena rock]] that technically skilled but critically maligned artists from [[Journey (band)|Journey]] to [[Meat Loaf|Meatloaf]] would belabor throughout the '70s and '80s&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kemp&quot; /&gt; Neil McCormick of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' dubbed it the Beatles' &quot;last love letter to the world&quot; and praised its &quot;big, modern sound&quot;, calling it &quot;lush, rich, smooth, epic, emotional and utterly gorgeous&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCormick&quot; /&gt;

[[AllMusic]]'s [[Richie Unterberger]] felt that the album shared ''Sgt. Pepper''{{'}}s &quot;faux-conceptual forms&quot;, but had &quot;stronger compositions&quot;, and wrote of its standing in the band's catalogue: &quot;Whether ''Abbey Road'' is the Beatles' best work is debatable, but it's certainly the most immaculately produced (with the possible exception of ''Sgt. Pepper'') and most tightly constructed.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;am&quot; /&gt; Ian MacDonald gave a mixed opinion of the album, noting that several tracks had been written at least a year previously, and would possibly have been unsuitable without being integrated into the medley on side two. He did, however, praise the production, particularly the sound of Starr's bass drum.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=321}}

''Abbey Road'' has received high rankings in several &quot;greatest albums of all time&quot; lists and polls by critics and publications.&lt;ref name=&quot;RS1234&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;timepieces.nl&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.timepieces.nl/Top100's/2001VH1MusicRadio.html |title=2001 VH1 Cable Music Channel All Time Album Top 100 |work=[[VH1]] |access-date=19 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025162343/http://www.timepieces.nl/Top100%27s/2001VH1MusicRadio.html |archive-date=25 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlists.html#100%20Greatest%20British%20Albums |title=The 100 Greatest British Albums Ever |work=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |access-date=20 November 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071126065024/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlists.html| archive-date= 26 November 2007 | url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was voted number 8 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]'s book ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000).&lt;ref name=&quot;Larkin&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=All Time Top 1000 Albums |editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]] |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |date=2000 |edition=3rd |isbn=0-7535-0493-6 |page=36}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' included it in their 2006 list of the All-Time 100 Albums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html |title=The All-Time 100 Albums |magazine=Time |access-date=20 November 2007 |date=2 November 2006| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071109195005/http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html| archive-date= 9 November 2007 | url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2009, readers of ''Rolling Stone'' named ''Abbey Road'' the greatest Beatles album.&lt;ref name=&quot;RS1234&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/daily-blog/blogs/rsstaffblogpost_2011/45525/39509 |title=Celebrating 40 Years of The Beatles' &quot;Abbey Road&quot; |access-date=11 October 2010 |magazine=Rolling Stone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320234319/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/staff-blog/celebrating-40-years-of-the-beatles-abbey-road-20090925 |archive-date=20 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6597647/14_abbey_road |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |access-date=19 November 2007 |magazine=Rolling Stone| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071113095528/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6597647/14_abbey_road| archive-date= 13 November 2007 | url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2020, the magazine ranked the album at number 5 on its list of the &quot;500 Greatest Albums of All Time&quot;, the highest Beatles record on the list;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date=22 September 2020 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|access-date=25 September 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922163403/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; a previous version of the list from 2012 had ranked it at number 14.&lt;ref name=&quot;rollingstone1&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-beatles-abbey-road-19691231 |title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time: The Beatles, 'Abbey Road' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=31 May 2009 |access-date=12 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718000825/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-beatles-abbey-road-19691231 |archive-date=18 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The album was also included in the book ''[[1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dimery |first1=Robert |last2=Lydon |first2=Michael |title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |edition=Revised and Updated |date=7 February 2006 |publisher=Universe |isbn=0-7893-1371-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Legacy==
=== Abbey Road crossing and &quot;Paul is dead&quot; ===
[[File:Cassini team Abbey road.jpg|thumb|Imitating the cover of ''Abbey Road'' has become popular with fans.]]
The front cover image of the Beatles on the Abbey Road crossing has become one of the most famous and imitated in recording history.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCCover&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8188475.stm |title=Revisiting Abbey Road 40 years on |publisher=BBC News |first=Lawrence |last=Pollard |date=7 August 2009|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020204726/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8188475.stm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The crossing is a popular destination for Beatles fans,&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCCover&quot; /&gt; and a webcam has operated there since 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/live-feed-view-famed-abbey-road-crossing-article-1.1927962 |first=Joel |last=Landau |title=SEE IT: Live feed gives continuous view of Abbey Road crossing made famous by the Beatles |newspaper=[[New York Daily News]] |date=4 September 2014|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026122045/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/live-feed-view-famed-abbey-road-crossing-article-1.1927962|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In December 2010, the crossing was given [[Listed building#Grade II|grade II listed]] status for its &quot;cultural and historical importance&quot;; the Abbey Road studios themselves had been given similar status earlier in the year.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCListed&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-12059385 |title=Beatles' Abbey Road zebra crossing given listed status |date=22 December 2010 |publisher=BBC News|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720174732/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-12059385|archive-date=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shortly after the album's release, the cover became part of the &quot;[[Paul is dead]]&quot; conspiracy theory that was spreading across college campuses in the US. According to followers of the rumour, the cover depicted the Beatles walking out of a cemetery in a funeral procession. The procession was led by Lennon dressed in white as a religious figure; Starr was dressed in black as the undertaker; McCartney, out of step with the others, was a barefoot corpse; and Harrison dressed in denim was the gravedigger. The left-handed McCartney is holding a cigarette in his right hand, indicating that he is an impostor, and part of the number plate on the Volkswagen parked on the street is 281F (misread as 28IF), meaning that McCartney would have been 28 if he had lived – despite the fact that he was only 27 at the time of the photo and subsequent release of the record.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=273}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Jane |date=24 October 1969 |title=Paul's death 'exaggerated' |work=The Plain Dealer |location=Cleveland, Ohio}}&lt;/ref&gt; The escalation of the &quot;Paul is dead&quot; rumour became the subject of intense analysis on mainstream radio and contributed to ''Abbey Road''{{'}}s commercial success in the US.{{sfn|Schaffner|1978|pp=127–28}} Lennon was interviewed in London by New York's [[WMCA (AM)|WMCA]], and he ridiculed the rumour but conceded that it was invaluable publicity for the album.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=333}}

The cover image has been parodied on several occasions, including by [[Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s]] ''[[McLemore Avenue]]'' (1970), [[Kanye West]]'s ''[[Late Orchestration]]'' (2006) and by McCartney on his 1993 live album ''[[Paul Is Live]]''.{{sfn|Womack|2019|p=236}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.com/news/every-parody-tells-a-story |title=Every Parody Tells A Story |first=Caroline |last=Cooney |publisher=grammy.com |date=6 April 2012|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221182540/http://www.grammy.com/news/every-parody-tells-a-story|archive-date=21 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the cover of its October 1977 issue, the satirical magazine ''[[National Lampoon (magazine)|National Lampoon]]'' depicted the four Beatles flattened along the zebra crossing, with a [[road roller]] driving away up the street.{{sfn|Rodriguez|2010|p=339}} The [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]' ''[[The Abbey Road E.P.]]'' parodies the cover, with the band walking near-naked across a similar zebra crossing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-abbey-road-ep-mw0000201264 |title=The Abbey Road EP |website=AllMusic|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828164846/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-abbey-road-ep-mw0000201264|archive-date=28 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2003, several US poster companies airbrushed McCartney's cigarette out of the image without permission from Apple or McCartney.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2681219.stm |title=Beatles Abbey Road cigarette airbrushed |publisher=BBC News |date=21 January 2003|access-date=25 December 2014|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903083809/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2681219.stm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, [[Kolkata Police]] launched a traffic safety awareness advertisement against [[jaywalking]], using the cover and a caption that read: &quot;If they can, why can't you?&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-02-19 |title=Beatles' Abbey Road cover in Calcutta traffic campaign |language=en-GB |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-21502047 |access-date=2022-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Yesterday (2019 film)|Yesterday]]'' (2019) is about a musician who suddenly finds himself as the only person who remembers the Beatles and becomes famous for performing their songs. One of the film's posters depicts him walking on a similar zebra crossing, alone.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/YESTERDAY-MOVIE-POSTER-Sided-ORIGINAL/dp/B07PC111LL/ref=sr_1_1?crid=37GO60EF961MD&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.dtj3aGRORr-d3ZjdaVHCJXuQfeHJ62dUvyOneVB6Lj2qXF25FncgmZEQLTHl2Su2Y0-zKiAwETUiLxwwuDFeVlJk5QxyaGedlU-wrXZ_x05Aig1ptrl9Aps2bms5rNVZqLiyufEZXRee3C94-P97m4SbsHk7VcasZR-g3dkZHhr6gXdMpFhfuR1KcANdgrB9WHxfAYMearmEyLoLJq8suwDRd6wPI7ysMSA7KKN0ZcTJNmCueeeYNcZWRFudAAqwCJ0snzKMqkPuETwm4uyzKz3KN-3_MorOy999HEq-5Z52qPUBKdR7wSqQnoMdo1m1N--lQp4zWJbn1xVPVSc6a6cFw6WPEICPZIiQMYQgivfjQBb2wWDAKcDO5cclbz_GwoJHKQg-x6NNMsBn2zuMqbcgfkPd7GjCsp-ivNj-Z90b9yXkD-MyaULF4ICOR2Ps.Fu-AvuhcQIQf4PP8nPjUQMOPscI_LxAS7zQhl0RXUxU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=official+movie+posters+yesterday&amp;qid=1735234294&amp;sprefix=official+movie+posters+yesterday%2Caps%2C181&amp;sr=8-1|title=Movie Poster YESTERDAY 2 Sided ORIGINAL 27x40 DANNY BOYLE LILY JAMES|website=Amazon }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cover versions and influence===
The songs on ''Abbey Road'' have been [[cover version|covered]] many times and the album itself has been covered in its entirety. One month after ''Abbey Road''{{'}}s release, [[George Benson]] recorded a cover version of the album called ''[[The Other Side of Abbey Road]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-other-side-of-abbey-road-mw0000187718 |title=The Other Side of Abbey Road |website=AllMusic|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103100843/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-other-side-of-abbey-road-mw0000187718|archive-date=3 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later in 1969 [[Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s]] recorded ''[[McLemore Avenue]]'' (the location in Memphis of [[Stax Records]]) which covered the ''Abbey Road'' songs and had a similar cover photo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url={{AllMusic |pure_url=yes |class=album |id=r2307}} |title=McLemore Avenue |website=AllMusic|access-date=6 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

While matching albums such as ''Sgt. Pepper'' in terms of popularity, ''Abbey Road'' failed to repeat the Beatles' earlier achievements in galvanising their rivals to imitate them.{{sfn|Stark|2005|p=262}} In author [[Peter Doggett]]'s description, &quot;Too contrived for the rock underground to copy, too complex for the bubblegum pop brigade to copy, the album influenced no one –&amp;nbsp;except [Paul McCartney]&quot;, who spent years trying to emulate its scope in his solo career.{{sfn|Stark|2005|p=262}} Writing for ''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'' in 2014, [[Jon Anderson]] of the progressive rock band [[Yes (band)|Yes]] said his group were constantly influenced by the Beatles from ''[[Revolver (Beatles album)|Revolver]]'' onwards, but it was the feeling that side two was &quot;one complete idea&quot; that inspired him to create long-form pieces of music.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anderson/CR&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |first=Jon |last=Anderson |title='They were the leaders of everything, and everybody else slowly followed': Jon Anderson on why the Beatles were the original progressive rock band |magazine=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] |date=October 2014 |page=37}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|Anderson added: &quot;[The Beatles] showed us that you can do anything ... That if you can do it with love, heart and honesty, it'll work.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anderson/CR&quot; /&gt;|group=&quot;nb&quot;|}}

Several artists have covered some or all of the side-two medley, including [[Phil Collins]] (for the Martin/Beatles [[tribute album]] ''[[In My Life (George Martin album)|In My Life]]''),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/in-my-life-mw0000037930 |title=In My Life – George Martin |website=AllMusic|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714134116/http://www.allmusic.com/album/in-my-life-mw0000037930|archive-date=14 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The String Cheese Incident]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&amp;dat=20010504&amp;id=L9BHAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4924,810743 |title=Jam band draws thousands |work=The Victoria Advocate |date=4 May 2001|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-date=22 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192505/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&amp;dat=20010504&amp;id=L9BHAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4924,810743|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Transatlantic (band)|Transatlantic]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-europe-mw0000320583 |title=Transatlantic – Live in Europe |website=AllMusic|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819051020/http://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-europe-mw0000320583|archive-date=19 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Tenacious D]] (who performed the medley with [[Phish]] keyboardist [[Page McConnell]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glidemagazine.com/hiddentrack/watch-page-mcconnell-team-up-with-tenacious-d-on-flash-wonderboy-and-beatles-abbey-road-medley/ |title=Watch Page McConnell Team Up With Tenacious D on Flash, Wonderboy and Beatles Abbey Road Medley |magazine=Glide Magazine |date=11 October 2012|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421055252/http://www.glidemagazine.com/hiddentrack/watch-page-mcconnell-team-up-with-tenacious-d-on-flash-wonderboy-and-beatles-abbey-road-medley/|archive-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Furthur (band)|Furthur]], a [[jam band]] including former [[Grateful Dead]] members [[Bob Weir]] and [[Phil Lesh]], played the entire ''Abbey Road'' album during its Spring Tour 2011. It began with a &quot;Come Together&quot; opener at Boston on 4 March and ended with the entire medley in New York City on 15 March, including &quot;Her Majesty&quot; as an encore.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glidemagazine.com/hiddentrack/furthur-celebrates-phils-birthday-w-abbey-road-b-side-medley-and-cupcakes/ |title=Furthur Celebrates Phil's Birthday w/ Abbey Road B-Side Medley and Cupcakes |magazine=Glide Magazine |date=16 March 2011|access-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421054714/http://www.glidemagazine.com/hiddentrack/furthur-celebrates-phils-birthday-w-abbey-road-b-side-medley-and-cupcakes/|archive-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Continued sales and reissues ===

In June 1970, Allen Klein reported that ''Abbey Road'' was the Beatles' best-selling album in the US with sales of about five million.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Dove |first=Ian |title=Beatlemania Returns As 'Let It Be' Clicks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dCkEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA1| access-date = 6 February 2014 |date=6 June 1970 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |page=1 |magazine=Billboard| archive-date = 22 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192506/https://books.google.com/books?id=dCkEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA1| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; By 1992, ''Abbey Road'' had sold nine million copies.{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=271}} The album became the ninth-most downloaded on the [[iTunes Store]] a week after it was released there on 16 November 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg&quot; /&gt; A CNN report stated it was the best-selling vinyl album of 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/30/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/beatles-ed-sullivan-50-years-anniversary/ |title=Beatles + Sullivan = Revolution: Why Beatlemania could never happen today |first=Todd |last=Leopold |work=CNN |date=31 January 2014|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222072645/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/30/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/beatles-ed-sullivan-50-years-anniversary/|archive-date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is the first album from the 1960s to sell over five million albums since 1991 when [[Nielsen SoundScan]] began tracking sales.&lt;ref name=&quot;US sales&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-taylor-swift-4-4-million-210041545.html |title=Chart Watch: Taylor Swift Is 4 For 4 (Million) |publisher=Yahoo Music |access-date=19 February 2014 |first=Paul |last=Grein |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304042130/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-taylor-swift-4-4-million-210041545.html |archive-date=4 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the US, the album had sold 7,177,797 copies by the end of the 1970s.&lt;ref name=&quot;How many records did the Beatles actually sell?&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://deconstructingpopculture.com/2009/04/how-many-records-did-the-beatles-actually-sell |title=How Many Records did the Beatles actually sell? |publisher=Deconstructing Pop Culture by David Kronemyer |date=29 April 2009 |access-date=11 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306054326/http://deconstructingpopculture.com/2009/04/how-many-records-did-the-beatles-actually-sell/ |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{asof|2011}}, the album had sold over 31 million copies worldwide and is one of the band's best-selling albums.&lt;ref name=&quot;euronews&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/2011/09/26/back-in-the-day-abbey-road-hits-the-shelves/ |title=Back in the Day: Abbey Road hits the shelves |publisher=[[Euronews]] |date=26 September 2011|access-date=14 May 2016|archive-date=3 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103001031/http://www.euronews.com/2011/09/26/back-in-the-day-abbey-road-hits-the-shelves/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2019, ''Abbey Road'' re-entered the UK charts, again hitting number one.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-49931789 |title=The Beatles' Abbey Road returns to number one 50 years on |first=Paul |last=Glynn |publisher=BBC News |date=4 October 2019|access-date=4 October 2019|archive-date=4 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004164202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-49931789|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Abbey Road'' has remained in print since its first release in 1969. The original album was released on 26 September in the UK{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=410}} and 1 October in the US on Apple Records.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=411}} It was reissued as a limited edition picture disc on vinyl in the US by Capitol on 27 December 1978,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/abbey-road-mr0001156811 |title=Abbey Road (1978 LP) |website=AllMusic |date=17 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408073240/http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/abbey-road-mr0001156811|archive-date=8 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; while a CD reissue of the album was released in 1987, with a remastered version appearing in 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;am_releases&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/abbey-road-mw0000192938/releases |title=Abbey Road – releases |website=AllMusic|access-date=17 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511175512/http://www.allmusic.com/album/abbey-road-mw0000192938/releases|archive-date=11 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The remaster included additional photographs with additional liner notes and the first, limited edition, run also included a short documentary about the making of the album.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/abbey-road-2009-remaster-mr0001030694 |title=Abbey Road [2009 Remaster] |website=AllMusic|access-date=17 February 2014|archive-date=21 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921052447/http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/abbey-road-2009-remaster-mr0001030694|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2001, ''Abbey Road'' was certified 12× platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=2001&amp;resultpage=16&amp;id=33A3B118-7574-587E-A0E0-6E777DE6E1BF |title=Gold &amp; Platinum News |publisher=RIAA |date=February 2001|access-date=5 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221203114/http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=2001&amp;resultpage=16&amp;id=33A3B118-7574-587E-A0E0-6E777DE6E1BF|archive-date=21 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The album continues to be reissued on vinyl. It was included as part of the Beatles' ''Collector's Crate'' series in September 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/abbey-road-collectors-crate-black-mr0001047758 |title=Abbey Road (Collector's Crate Black) |website=AllMusic|access-date=17 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307031354/http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/abbey-road-collectors-crate-black-mr0001047758|archive-date=7 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and saw a remastered LP release on 180-gram vinyl in 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/inside-the-beatles-vinyl-album-remasters-20121112 |title=Inside the Beatles' vinyl album remasters |first=Steve |last=Knopper |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=12 November 2012|access-date=17 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411052535/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/inside-the-beatles-vinyl-album-remasters-20121112|archive-date=11 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A [[Abbey Road: 50th Anniversary Edition|super deluxe version]] of the album, which featured new mixes by [[Giles Martin]], was released in September 2019 to celebrate the original album's 50th anniversary.

As of October 2019, ''Abbey Road'' has sold 2,240,608 pure sales in the United Kingdom with all consumed sales standing at 2,327,230 units. Post 1994 sales stand at 827,329.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicweek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/MISC/Music%20Week%2010072019-IDX-77.pdf |publisher=[[Music Week]] |title=Golden oldie: Abbey Road returns to the summit 50 years on |author=Alan Jones |page=77 |date=7 October 2019 |accessdate=4 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Track listing ==
{{Track listing
| headline = Side one
| all_writing = [[Lennon–McCartney]], except where noted
| extra_column = Lead vocals
| title1 = [[Come Together]]
| extra1 = Lennon
| length1 = 4:19
| title2 = [[Something (Beatles song)|Something]]
| note2 = [[George Harrison]]
| extra2 = Harrison
| length2 = 3:02
| title3 = [[Maxwell's Silver Hammer]]
| extra3 = McCartney
| length3 = 3:27
| title4 = [[Oh! Darling]]
| extra4 = McCartney
| length4 = 3:27
| title5 = [[Octopus's Garden]]
| note5 = [[Ringo Starr|Richard Starkey]]
| extra5 = Starr
| length5 = 2:51
| title6 = [[I Want You (She's So Heavy)]]
| extra6 = Lennon
| length6 = 7:47
| total_length = 24:53
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Side two
| extra_column = Lead vocals
| title1 = [[Here Comes the Sun]]
| note1 = Harrison
| extra1 = Harrison
| length1 = 3:05
| title2 = [[Because (Beatles song)|Because]]
| extra2 = Lennon, McCartney and Harrison
| length2 = 2:45
| title3 = [[You Never Give Me Your Money]]
| extra3 = McCartney
| length3 = 4:03
| title4 = [[Sun King (song)|Sun King]]
| extra4 = Lennon with McCartney and Harrison
| length4 = 2:26
| title5 = [[Mean Mr. Mustard]]
| extra5 = Lennon
| length5 = 1:06
| title6 = [[Polythene Pam]]
| extra6 = Lennon
| length6 = 1:13
| title7 = [[She Came In Through the Bathroom Window]]
| extra7 = McCartney
| length7 = 1:58
| title8 = [[Golden Slumbers]]
| extra8 = McCartney
| length8 = 1:31
| title9 = [[Carry That Weight]]
| extra9 = McCartney with Lennon, Harrison and Starr
| length9 = 1:36
| title10 = [[The End (Beatles song)|The End]]
| extra10 = McCartney
| length10 = 2:05
| title11 = [[Her Majesty (song)|Her Majesty]]
| note11 = [[hidden track]]
| extra11 = McCartney
| length11 = 0:23
| total_length = 22:10
}}

'''Notes'''
* &quot;Her Majesty&quot; appears as a [[hidden track]] after &quot;The End&quot; and 14&amp;nbsp;seconds of silence. Later releases of the album included the song on the track listing, except some vinyl editions.
* Some cassette tape versions in the UK and US had &quot;Come Together&quot; and &quot;Here Comes the Sun&quot; swapped to even out the playing time of each side.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Abbey Road |format=cassette |publisher=EMI |id=TC-PCS 7088 |url=http://6tffxa.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pYZHq0H5QYC1WtjJcrCJgzVQghA29aDSf2oTGZx9zoWg2Oytj7-pXIlfF2zOzJ-AMvSDgvJ3nBZ9psn57U29HpPscFEEPBkNR/1969AbbeyRoad_tape.JPG|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113135253/http://6tffxa.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pYZHq0H5QYC1WtjJcrCJgzVQghA29aDSf2oTGZx9zoWg2Oytj7-pXIlfF2zOzJ-AMvSDgvJ3nBZ9psn57U29HpPscFEEPBkNR/1969AbbeyRoad_tape.JPG|archive-date=13 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personnel ==
According to [[Mark Lewisohn]],{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988}} [[Ian MacDonald]],{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|pp=300–321}} [[Barry Miles]],{{sfn|Miles|1997}} Kevin Howlett,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Abbey Road (50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Version) (book). |last=Howlett |first=Kevin |publisher=The Beatles. Apple Records. |year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Geoff Emerick]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bosso |first1=Joe |title=&quot;For the first time, John and Paul knew that George had risen to their level&quot; – Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick track-by-track interview on Abbey Road |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/beatles-geoff-emerick-abbey-road-interview |website=musicradar |access-date=14 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''The Beatles'''
* [[John Lennon]]&amp;nbsp;– lead, harmony and background vocals; rhythm, lead and acoustic guitars; [[piano|acoustic]] and [[electric piano]]s, [[Moog synthesiser]]; [[white noise generator]] and [[sound effects]]; percussion
* [[Paul McCartney]]&amp;nbsp;– lead, harmony and background vocals; bass, rhythm, lead and acoustic guitars; acoustic and electric pianos, Moog synthesiser; sound effects; [[wind chimes]], handclaps and percussion
* [[George Harrison]]&amp;nbsp;– harmony and background vocals; lead, rhythm and acoustic guitars; bass on &quot;Maxwell's Silver Hammer&quot;, &quot;Oh Darling&quot; and &quot;Golden Slumbers/Carry That Weight&quot;; Moog synthesiser; [[Pump organ|harmonium]]; handclaps and percussion; lead vocals (on &quot;Something&quot;, &quot;Here Comes the Sun&quot;, and &quot;Because&quot;{{sfn|MacDonald|2005|p=365}})
* [[Ringo Starr]]&amp;nbsp;– drums and percussion; background vocals; [[anvil]] on &quot;Maxwell's Silver Hammer&quot;;{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=179}} lead vocals (on &quot;Octopus's Garden&quot;)
'''Additional musicians'''
* [[George Martin]]&amp;nbsp;– organ, [[harpsichord]], percussion
* [[Billy Preston]]&amp;nbsp;– [[Hammond organ]] (on &quot;Something&quot; and &quot;I Want You (She's So Heavy)&quot;)
{{col-2}}
'''Production'''
* &quot;[[Something (Beatles song)|Something]]&quot; and &quot;[[Here Comes the Sun]]&quot; orchestrated and conducted by George Martin (with George Harrison)
* &quot;[[Golden Slumbers]]&quot;, &quot;[[Carry That Weight]]&quot; and &quot;[[The End (The Beatles song)|The End]]&quot; orchestrated and conducted by George Martin (with Paul McCartney)
* Produced by [[George Martin]] (with the Beatles)
* [[Audio engineering|Recorded]] by [[Geoff Emerick]] and [[Phil McDonald]]
* Assistant engineering by [[Alan Parsons]]
* [[Audio mixing (recorded music)|Mixed]] by Geoff Emerick, Phil McDonald and George Martin (with the Beatles)
* Moog [[Music programming|programming]] by [[Mike Vickers]]
{{col-end}}

== Charts ==

{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
'''Original release'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!Chart (1969–71)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Australian [[Kent Music Report]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auchart&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Kent |first=David| author-link = David Kent (historian) |title=[[Kent Music Report|Australian Chart Book 1970–1992]] |year=1993 |publisher=Australian Chart Book |location=[[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives, NSW]] |isbn=978-0-646-11917-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Canadian ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' LP Chart&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&amp;file_num=nlc008388.8263&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=11&amp;issue_dt=November%2001%201969&amp;type=1&amp;interval=24&amp;PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3 |title=RPM – Library and Archives Canada |magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|access-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513170601/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&amp;file_num=nlc008388.8263&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=11&amp;issue_dt=November%2001%201969&amp;type=1&amp;interval=24&amp;PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|archive-date=13 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Dutch [[MegaCharts|MegaChart Albums]]&lt;ref name=&quot;nlchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |publisher=[[MegaCharts]] |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |language=nl |work=Hung Medien, dutchcharts.nl |access-date=13 October 2012 |format=ASP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224174851/http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=24 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Finland ([[Suomen virallinen lista]])&lt;ref name=Finland&gt;{{cite book |first=Jake |last=Nyman |year=2005 |title=Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja |edition=1st |publisher=Tammi |location=Helsinki |isbn=951-31-2503-3 |language=fi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Italian ''[[Musica e dischi]]'' Chart&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |date=31 January 1970 |title=Hits of the World |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1970/BB-1970-01-31-i.pdf |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=70 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307142033/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1970/BB-1970-01-31-i.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2021 |access-date= 9 June 2021 |via=World Radio History}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Japanese [[Oricon]] LPs Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;Jachart1&quot; /&gt;
|3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Norwegian [[VG-lista]] Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;norchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=norwegiancharts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |access-date=13 October 2012 |format=ASP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421053659/http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Swedish [[Sverigetopplistan|Kvällstoppen Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;swechart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hitsallertijden.nl/charts/swedish%20charts/SwedishCharts%200969-0872.pdf |title=Swedish Charts 1969–1972 |publisher=Hitsallertijden |language=sv|access-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014071535/http://hitsallertijden.nl/charts/swedish%20charts/SwedishCharts%200969-0872.pdf|archive-date=14 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spanish Albums Chart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Salaverri |first=Fernando |title=Sólo éxitos año a año, 1959–2002 |edition=1st |date=September 2005 |publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE |location=Spain |isbn=978-84-8048-639-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[UK Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UKchart1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/10363/beatles/ |title=The Beatles – Full official Chart History |work=[[Official Charts]] |date=17 October 1962 |access-date=13 May 2016|archive-date=12 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512024604/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/10363/beatles/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' Top LPs]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BB200&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/383540/beatles/chart |title=The Beatles – Chart history |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=13 May 2016|archive-date=30 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230161620/https://www.billboard.com/music/the-beatles|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|West German [[Media Control]] Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;dechart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=The+Beatles&amp;title=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a&amp;country=de|archive-url = https://archive.today/20140707101611/http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=The+Beatles&amp;title=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a&amp;country=de|url-status = dead|archive-date = 7 July 2014 |title=Album Search: The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |language=de |publisher=Media Control| access-date =13 October 2012 |format=ASP}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|}
'''1987 reissue'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!Chart
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Japanese Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;Jachart1&quot; /&gt;
|6
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|UK Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;UKchart2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/Abbey%20Road%20%281987%20Version%29 |title=The Official Charts Company – The Beatles – Abbey Road (1987 version) |work=[[UK Albums Chart]]| access-date=12 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|30
|}
{{col-3}}
'''2009 reissue'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!Chart
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Australian Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auchart1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=australian-charts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |format=ASP |access-date=13 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214090955/http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|12
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Austrian Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;atchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=austriancharts.at The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |work=Hung Medien |language=de |format=ASP |url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |access-date=13 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421055952/http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|36
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)&lt;ref name=&quot;beVlchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ultratop.be The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/173c/The-Beatles-Abbey-Road |language=nl |publisher=Ultratop |work=Hung Medien |format=ASP |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025102945/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=25 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|20
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ultratop|Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;bewachart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ultratop.be The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/album/173c/The-Beatles-Abbey-Road |language=nl |work=Hung Medien |format=ASP |publisher=Ultratop |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113233308/http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=13 November 2012 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|28
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Danish Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;dkchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=danishcharts.dk The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |work=danishcharts.dk |url=https://danishcharts.dk/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |format=ASP |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106210544/https://danishcharts.dk/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|18
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Finnish Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;fichart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=finnishcharts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |url=http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |work=Hung Medien |format=ASP  |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225011200/http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a  |archive-date=25 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|12
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|German Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;dechart2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |publisher=hitparade.ch |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Starr,Ringo/24271/?type=longplay |title=musicline.de chartverfolgung |access-date=13 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321043924/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Starr%2CRingo/24271/?type=longplay |archive-date=21 March 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|41
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italian Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;itachart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=italiancharts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |work=Hung Medien |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] |url=http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |format=ASP |access-date=13 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305083609/http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=5 March 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Japanese Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;Jachart2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/69149/full/ |title=All of the Beatles' &quot;Remastered&quot; Albums Enter the Top 100: Grossing 2,310 Million Yen in One Week |language=ja |work=oricon.co.jp |publisher=[[Oricon]] Style| access-date=14 October 2012| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130309122433/http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/69149/full/| archive-date = 9 March 2013| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|12
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexican Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mxchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=mexicancharts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |publisher=mexicancharts.com |url=http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928062458/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a|archive-date=28 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|8
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|Portuguese Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;porchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=portuguesecharts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |work=Hung Medien |format=ASP |url=http://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304124829/http://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|4
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Spanish Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;spanishchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |work=spanishcharts.com |url=http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |format=ASP |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421051127/http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|13
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Swedish Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sechart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=swedishcharts.com The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |format=ASP |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |language=sv |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225042327/http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=25 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Swiss Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;chchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' – hitparade.ch |url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |language=de |work=Hung Medien |format=ASP |publisher=Swiss Music Charts |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615170551/http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |archive-date=15 June 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|28
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[RIANZ|New Zealand Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NZchart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=charts.nz The Beatles – ''Abbey Road'' |work=Hung Medien |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |format=ASP |access-date=12 October 2012 |archive-date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106213534/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beatles&amp;titel=Abbey+Road&amp;cat=a |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|8
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|UK Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;UKchart1&quot; /&gt;
|6
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US [[Billboard Comprehensive Albums|''Billboard'' Comprehensive Albums]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BillboardBIZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/news/e3i54adc2f71aebbaa47ef735ff09a4e96e |title=Beatles and Jay-Z Dominate Charts |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |work=Billboard.biz|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417234017/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/news/e3i54adc2f71aebbaa47ef735ff09a4e96e|archive-date=17 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|}
{{col-3}}
'''2019 reissue'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!Chart
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Australian Albums ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/albums-chart |title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |date=7 October 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|archive-date=28 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128180212/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/albums-chart|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Flanders|1|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=4 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Wallonia|4|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=4 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Canadian Albums Chart|Canadian Albums]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2019/10/06/beatles-chart-post-malone-world |title=The Beatles Chart In A Post Malone World |website=FYIMusicNews |date=6 October 2019|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007150906/https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2019/10/06/beatles-chart-post-malone-world|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Czech|23|date=201940|rowheader=true|access-date=8 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Denmark|3|M|url=http://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=39&amp;y=2019&amp;list=a40|title=Hitlisten.NU – Album Top-40 Uge 39, 2019|publisher=[[Hitlisten]]|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|rowheader=true|access-date=9 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Netherlands|1|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=5 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Finland|13|artist=Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=7 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Germany4|2|id=5948|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=4 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Greece Albums ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-beatles/chart-history/gra/ |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=10 December 2021 |title=The Beatles Chart History (Greece Albums) |language=en |date=10 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Hungary|34|year=2019|week=43|artist=Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=31 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Irish Albums ([[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&amp;chart=Albumas |title=IRMA – Irish Charts |publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|access-date=5 October 2019|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216013230/http://www.irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&amp;chart=Albumas|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Italian Albums ([[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/classifiche.kl#/charts/1/2019/40 |title=Album – Classifica settimanale WK 40 (dal 27.09.2019 al 03.10.2019) |publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]] |language=it|access-date=5 October 2019|archive-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318054616/https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/classifiche.kl#/charts/1/2019/40|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Mexican Albums ([[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPROFON]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://amprofon.com.mx/es/pages/rankings/top-album.php |title=Top Album – Semanal (del 27 de septiembre al 3 de octubre de 2019)|access-date=2 October 2019 |language=es |publisher=Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021175948/http://amprofon.com.mx/es/pages/rankings/top-album.php|archive-date=21 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 5
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|New Zealand Albums ([[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/albums/2019-10-04 |title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] |date=7 October 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|archive-date=6 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006095720/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4757|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 6
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Norwegian Albums ([[VG-lista]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vglista.no/topplister/topp-40-album-2019-40/ |title=VG-lista – Topp 40 Album uke 40, 2019 |publisher=[[VG-lista]]|access-date=5 October 2019|archive-date=11 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011152918/https://www.vglista.no/topplister/topp-40-album-2019-40/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Poland|16|id=1236|rowheader=true|access-date=10 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Portugal|1|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=15 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Scotland|1|date=20191004|access-date=5 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;| Spanish Albums ([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/4190-%C3%81lbumes-semana-40-2019 |title=Top 100 Albumes – Semana 40: del 27.9.2019 al 3.10.2019 |publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]] |language=es|access-date=9 October 2019|archive-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008223650/https://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/4190-%C3%81lbumes-semana-40-2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Swedish Albums ([[Sverigetopplistan]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/54?dspy=2019&amp;dspp=40 |title=Veckolista Album, vecka 40 |publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|access-date=4 October 2019|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020204809/https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/54?dspy=2019&amp;dspp=40|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 4
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|Switzerland|3|artist=The Beatles|album=Abbey Road|access-date=9 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|UK2|1|date=20191004|access-date=5 October 2019}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8532280/dababy-earns-first-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-chart-with-kirk |title=DaBaby Earns First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Kirk' |magazine=Billboard |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=6 October 2019|access-date=7 October 2019|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227173841/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8532280/dababy-earns-first-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-chart-with-kirk|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; {{album chart|BillboardRock|1|artist=The Beatles|access-date=17 September 2020}}
|}
{{col-end}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;float:left;margin-right:1em;&quot;
|+ Year-end charts
!Chart (1969)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[List of Top 25 albums for 1969 in Australia|Australian Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auchart&quot; /&gt;
|3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[UK Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UKYE69&quot;&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217020421/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1969.php |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1969.php |title=The Official UK Charts Company : ALBUM CHART HISTORY|archive-date=17 December 2007 |access-date=17 December 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
!Chart (1970)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[List of Top 25 albums for 1970 in Australia|Australian Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auchart&quot; /&gt;
|7
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|UK Albums Chart&lt;ref name=&quot;UKYearend70s&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.everyhit.com/chartalb3.html |title=1970s Albums Chart Archive |publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]] |work=everyhit.com|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006222356/http://www.everyhit.com/chartalb3.html|archive-date=6 October 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US [[Billboard Year-End|''Billboard'' Pop Albums]]&lt;ref name=&quot;USYearend70&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855911?imw=Y |title=Billboard.BIZ – TOP POP ALBUMS OF 1970|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008070045/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855911?imw=Y|archive-date=8 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|4
|-
!Chart (2017)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2017/top-billboard-200-albums |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2017 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=17 June 2020|archive-date=24 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224115207/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2017/top-billboard-200-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|138
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US Top Rock Albums (''Billboard'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2017/top-rock-albums |title=Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2017 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=17 September 2020|archive-date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214003518/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2017/top-rock-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|27
|-
!Chart (2018)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/top-billboard-200-albums |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2018 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=17 June 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321134659/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/top-billboard-200-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|163
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US Top Rock Albums (''Billboard'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/top-rock-albums |title=Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2018 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=17 September 2020|archive-date=7 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007214703/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/top-rock-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|-
!Chart (2019)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Australian Albums (ARIA)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/2019/albums-chart |title=ARIA End of Year Albums Chart 2019 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|access-date=10 January 2020|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123012120/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/2019/albums-chart|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|40
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://austriancharts.at/year.asp?cat=a&amp;id=2019 |title=Jahretongkolparade Alben 2019 |website=austriancharts.at|access-date=2 January 2020|archive-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313232534/https://austriancharts.at/year.asp?cat=a&amp;id=2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|72
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2019&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten 2019 |publisher=Ultratop|access-date=20 December 2019|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222160725/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2019&amp;cat=a|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|41
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2019&amp;cat=a |title=Rapports Annuels 2019 |publisher=Ultratop|access-date=20 December 2019|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222203201/https://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2019&amp;cat=a|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|90
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Danish Albums (Hitlisten)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hitlisten.nu/top2019.asp |title=Album Top-100 2019 |publisher=Hitlisten |language=da|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114175340/http://hitlisten.nu/top2019.asp|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|68
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2019&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten – Album 2019 |website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111043645/https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2019&amp;cat=a|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|47
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;| Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://amprofon.com.mx/es/pages/rankings/top-album.php |title=Top 100 México - Los más vendidos 2019|access-date=25 January 2020 |language=es |publisher=Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200125050400/http://centrodedesarrollodigital.com/amprofonanual/100.php|archive-date=25 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| 85
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.elportaldemusica.es/lists/top-100-albums/2019 |title=Top 100 Albums Annual 2019 |website=El portal de Música|access-date=21 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|73
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/83?dspy=2019&amp;dspp=1 |title=Årslista Album, 2019 |publisher=Sverigetopplistan|access-date=14 January 2020|archive-date=22 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322185410/https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/83?dspy=2019&amp;dspp=1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|94
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|UK Albums (OCC)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-albums-of-2019__28073/ |title=The Official Top 40 biggest albums of 2019 |publisher=Official Charts Company |last=Copsey |first=Rob |date=1 January 2020|access-date=1 January 2020|archive-date=1 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101100712/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-albums-of-2019__28073/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|38
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2019/top-billboard-200-albums |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2019 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223153312/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2019/top-billboard-200-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|57
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US Top Rock Albums (''Billboard'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2019/top-rock-albums |title=Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2019 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=17 September 2020|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206164800/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2019/top-rock-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7
|-
!Chart (2020)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Australian Albums (ARIA)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/2020/albums-chart |title=ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2020 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|access-date=15 January 2021|archive-date=14 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114210516/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/2020/albums-chart|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|95
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2020&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten 2020 |publisher=Ultratop|access-date=18 December 2020|archive-date=22 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222205127/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2020&amp;cat=a|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|145
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2020&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten – Album 2020 |publisher=MegaCharts |language=nl|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119090142/https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2020&amp;cat=a|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|90
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.elportaldemusica.es/lists/top-100-albums/2020 |title=Top 100 Albums Annual 2020 |website=El portal de Música |language=en|access-date=21 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 91
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2020/top-billboard-200-albums |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2020 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=4 December 2020|archive-date=3 December 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201203195348/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2020/top-billboard-200-albums|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|66
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US Top Rock Albums (''Billboard'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2020/top-rock-albums |title=Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2020 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=7 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|5
|-
!Chart (2021)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2021&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten 2021 |publisher=Ultratop|access-date=5 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|128
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2021&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten – Album 2021 |website=dutchcharts.nl |language=nl|access-date=4 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|68
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2021/top-billboard-200-albums/ |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2021 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=2 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|96
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US Top Rock Albums (''Billboard'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2021/top-rock-albums |title=Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2021 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|11
|-
!Chart (2022)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2022&amp;cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten 2022 |publisher=[[Ultratop]] |language=nl|access-date=14 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|192
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2022/top-billboard-200-albums/ |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2022 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=3 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|103
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|US Top Rock Albums (''Billboard'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2022/top-rock-albums/ |title=Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2022 |magazine=Billboard|access-date=3 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|16
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;float:left;margin-right:1em;&quot;
|+ Decade-end charts 
!Chart (1960s)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[UK Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UKYE69&quot; /&gt;
|4
|-
!Chart (1970s)
!Position
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[List of best-selling albums of the 1970s (Japan)|Japanese Albums Chart]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jachart1&quot; /&gt;
|22
|}
{{Clear}}

== Certifications and sales ==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''Abbey Road''}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Argentina|type=album|title=Abbey Road|artist=The Beatles|award=Diamond|relyear=1969|certref=&lt;ref name=&quot;CAPIF Diamond awards&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.capif.org.ar/default.asp?CodOp=DILP&amp;CO=2|archive-url=https://archive.today/20050318194333/http://www.capif.org.ar/default.asp?CodOp=DILP&amp;CO=2|archive-date=18 March 2005 |title=Premio Diamante: Los premiados |publisher=[[Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas]] |language=es|access-date=16 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;|salesamount=506,916|salesref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Adriana |last=Franco |title=Nuevo galardón en la industria del disco |newspaper=[[La Nación (Argentina)|La Nación]] |date=27 October 1999 |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/nuevo-galardon-en-la-industria-del-disco-nid158931/ |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1969|certyear=2009|access-date=20 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|relyear=1969|certyear=2022|access-date=1 August 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|nocert=true|salesamount=390,000|salesref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=030015_10&amp;Pesq=beatles%20abbey%20road&amp;pagfis=201532 |title=O sargento Pimenta faz 20 anos |newspaper=[[Jornal do Brasil]] |quote=Sgt. pepper’s que toca em cinco paginas desta edicao, e o terceiro mais vendido (290 mil). Perde Abbey Road (390 mil) e para Help (320 mil) |language=pt |date=1 June 1987 |page=37 |via=[[National Library of Brazil]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Diamond|relyear=1969|certyear=1995|access-date=20 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|number=4|relyear=1969|certyear=2024|id=13784|access-date=24 April 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Gold|relyear=1969|certyear=1977|source=infodisc}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|relyear=1969|certyear=1993|access-date=20 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2009|certyear=2022|note=sales since 2009|id=10425|access-date=3 January 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|nocert=yes|salesamount=655,000&lt;!-- Cumulative sales of 1969 release, 1987 reissue, and 2009 reissue --&gt;|salesref=&lt;ref name=&quot;Jachart1&quot; /&gt;}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|number=5|relyear=1969|source=archive}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|number=8|relyear=2009|certyear=2021|id=9380-1786-2}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|award=Platinum|number=12|relyear=1969|certyear=2001|access-date=20 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Summary}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Worldwide|nocert=true|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|salesamount=800,000|salesref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/9338380/ifpi-best-selling-albums-list-2019 |title=Arashi Best-Of Tops Taylor Swift for IFPI's Best-Selling Album of 2019 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=19 March 2020|access-date=22 March 2020|archive-date=19 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319232625/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/9338380/ifpi-best-selling-albums-list-2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ifpi.org/bestsellers-and-global-artist.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319160743/https://www.ifpi.org/bestsellers-and-global-artist.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 March 2020 |title=Best Sellers and Global Artist of the Year — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide |date=10 March 2020 |website=IFPI.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;|note=Worldwide sales in 2019|access-date=22 March 2020}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Worldwide|artist=The Beatles|title=Abbey Road|nocert=true|salesamount=31,000,000|salesref=&lt;ref name=&quot;euronews&quot;/&gt;|note=Worldwide sales up to 2014|access-date=22 March 2020}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=yes}}

{{small|{{sup|{{Dagger}}}} BPI certification awarded only for sales since 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23927271 |title=Beatles albums finally go platinum |work=[[British Phonographic Industry]] |publisher=BBC News |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=4 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410171041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23927271 |archive-date=10 April 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Release history==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Country
!Date
!Label
!Format
!Catalogue number
|-
|United Kingdom
|26 September 1969
|[[Apple Records|Apple]] ([[Parlophone]])
|[[LP album|LP]]
|PCS 7088
|-
|United States
|1 October 1969
|Apple, [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
|LP
|SO 383
|-
|Japan
|21 May 1983
|[[Toshiba-EMI]]
|Compact Disc
|CP35-3016
|-
|Worldwide reissue
|10 October 1987
|Apple, Parlophone, [[EMI]]
|CD
|CDP 7 46446 2
|-
|Japan
|11 March 1998
|Toshiba-EMI
|CD
|TOCP 51122
|-
|Japan
|21 January 2004
|Toshiba-EMI
|[[Remaster]]ed LP
|TOJP 60142
|-
|Worldwide reissue
|9 September 2009
|Apple, Parlophone, EMI
|[[Remaster]]ed CD
|0946 3 82468 24
|-
|rowspan=6|Worldwide reissue
|rowspan=6|27 September 2019
|rowspan=6|Apple, Universal Music Group International 
|Remixed LP ||7791512
|-
|LP+ (picture disc) ||804888
|-
|3×LP ||800744
|-
|CD ||800743
|-
|2×CD ||7791507
|-
|3×CD+Blu-ray box set ||7792112&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.roughtrade.com/gb/the-beatles/abbey-road-50th-anniversary-edition/cd-x4 |title=The Beatles - Abbey Road – 50th Anniversary Edition - CDx4 |website=Rough Trade|access-date=29 September 2019|archive-date=29 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929221919/https://www.roughtrade.com/gb/the-beatles/abbey-road-50th-anniversary-edition/cd-x4|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==See also==
* [[Outline of the Beatles]]
* [[The Beatles timeline]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=&quot;nb&quot;}}

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Beatles |first=The| author-link = The Beatles |title=The Beatles Anthology |year=2000 |publisher=Chronicle Books |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-0-8118-2684-6| url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse}}
* {{cite book |last=Buckley |first=Peter |title=The Rough Guide To Rock |year=2003 |publisher=Rough Guides Illustrated |isbn=978-1-84353-105-0| url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetorock0003unse}}
* {{cite book |last1=Emerick |first1=Geoff |last2=Massey |first2=Howard |title=Here, There and Everywhere My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles |year=2006 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |isbn=978-1-59240-179-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Everett |first=Walter| author-link = Walter Everett (musicologist) |title=The Beatles As Musicians Revolver Through the Anthology |year=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-512941-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Gottlieb |first=Gary |title=How Does It Sound Now – Legendary Engineers and Vintage Gear |year=2010 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-59863-921-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Gould |first=Jonathan |title=Can't Buy Me Love The Beatles, Britain and America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gTAjZ235qfsC |date=4 November 2008 |publisher=[[Random House Digital]] |isbn=978-0-307-35338-2| access-date = 6 November 2020| archive-date = 25 June 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200625115222/https://books.google.com/books?id=gTAjZ235qfsC| url-status = live}}
* {{cite book |last=Larkin |first=Colin| author-link = Colin Larkin (writer) |title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |volume=1 |year=2006 |publisher=[[Muze]] |isbn=978-0-19-531373-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewisohn |first=Mark| author-link = Mark Lewisohn |title=The Beatles Recording Sessions |year=1988 |publisher=Harmony Books |isbn=978-0-517-57066-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |title=The Complete Beatles Chronicle |year=1992 |publisher=Hamlyn |isbn=978-0-600-60033-6}}
* {{cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Ian| author-link = Ian MacDonald |title=[[Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties]] |edition=First Revised |year=1997 |publisher=Pimlico (Random House) |location=London |isbn=978-0-7126-6697-8}}
* {{cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Ian |year=2005| author-link=Ian MacDonald |title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |publisher=Pimlico (Rand) |location=London |edition=Second Revised |isbn=1-84413-828-3}}
* {{cite book |last=MacFarlane |first=Thomas |title=The Beatles' Abbey Road Medley Extended Forms in Popular Music |year=2007 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4617-3659-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Miles |first=Barry| author-link = Barry Miles |title=[[Many Years From Now]] |year=1997 |publisher=[[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]]-[[Random House]] |isbn=978-0-7493-8658-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Jeremy |title=The Beatles Music Revolutionaries |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesmusicrevo0000robe| url-access = registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/beatlesmusicrevo0000robe/page/80 80] |year=2011 |publisher=[[Twenty-First Century Books]] |isbn=978-0-7613-7294-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodriguez |first=Robert |title=Fab Four FAQ 2.0 The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980 |year=2010 |publisher=Backbeat Books |location=Milwaukee, WI |isbn=978-1-4165-9093-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/missodellmyhardd00odel}}
* {{cite book |last=Schaffner |first=Nicholas|author-link=Nicholas Schaffner |title=The Beatles Forever |year=1978 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=0-07-055087-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesforever00scha}}
* {{cite book| author-link = David Sheff |last1=Lennon |first1=John |last2=Ono |first2=Yōko |last3=Sheff |first3=David |title=All We Are Saying The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono |year=2000 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-312-25464-3 |ref={{harvid|Sheff|2000}}| url = https://archive.org/details/allwearesayingla00lenn}}
* {{cite book |last1=Spizer |first1=Bruce |title=The Beatles Solo on Apple Records |year=2005 |publisher=498 Productions |location=New Orleans, LA |isbn=978-0-9662649-5-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Stark |first=Steven D.|author-link=Steven D. Stark |title=Meet the Beatles: A Cultural History of the Band That Shook Youth, Gender, and the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2j9WO1jVqdsC&amp;pg=PA308 |year=2005 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-184252-8| access-date = 6 November 2020| archive-date = 22 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192505/https://books.google.com/books?id=2j9WO1jVqdsC&amp;pg=PA308| url-status = live}}
* {{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |title=A Hard Day's Write |publisher=Harper |year=1994}}
* {{cite book |last=Urish |first=Ben |title=The Words and Music of John Lennon |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-99180-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Wallgren |first=Mark |title=The Beatles on Record |year=1982 |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-671-45682-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wenner |first1=Jann |last2=Lennon |first2=John |title=Lennon Remembers The Full Rolling Stone Interviews from 1970 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymjy06WZnd4C&amp;pg=PA90 |year=2001 |publisher=Verso |isbn=978-1-85984-376-5| access-date = 6 November 2020| archive-date = 22 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192504/https://books.google.com/books?id=ymjy06WZnd4C&amp;pg=PA90| url-status = live}}
* {{cite book |last=Winn |first=John C. |year=2009 |title=That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-307-45239-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Womack |first1=Kenneth|author1-link=Kenneth Womack|editor1-last=Womack|editor1-first=Kenneth |year=2009 |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Beatles |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-68976-2 |pages=286–293 |chapter=Beatles Discography, 1962–1970|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y4s8/page/286/ |chapter-url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Womack |first=Kenneth |year=2019 |title=Solid State: The Story of Abbey Road and the End of The Beatles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yU2WDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |location=Ithaca, NY |isbn=978-1-5017-4-6857 |access-date=19 September 2019|archive-date=22 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822192507/https://books.google.com/books?id=yU2WDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book|title=A Brief History of Album Covers|first=Jason|last=Draper|publisher=Flame Tree Publishing|location=London|year=2008|pages=76–77|isbn=9781847862112|oclc=227198538}}

== External links ==
* {{Discogs master|24047|type=album}}
* [http://www.beatlesinterviews.org/dba11road.html Beatles comments on each song]
* [http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/beatles-engineer-geoff-emerick-on-abbey-road-219542 Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick on Abbey Road&amp;nbsp;– A track-by-track walkthrough]
* [http://www.abbeyroad.com/crossing Live webcam at the Abbey Road zebra crossing]
*[https://www.wikirock.org/the-beatles-y-la-foto-de-la-portada-de-abbey-road/ The Beatles y la foto de la portada de Abbey Road]

{{Abbey Road|state=expanded}}
{{The Beatles albums}}
{{UK best-selling albums (by year) 1956–1969}}
{{UK Christmas No. 1 albums in the 1960s}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1969 albums]]
[[Category:The Beatles albums]]
[[Category:Apple Records albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by George Martin]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Olympic Sound Studios]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Trident Studios]]
[[Category:Albums arranged by George Martin]]
[[Category:Albums conducted by George Martin]]
[[Category:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients]]
[[Category:Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical]]</text>
      <sha1>j1w9fd6uqejj1ko49crf3ly7idtmsya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Earthling</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744718</id>
      <parentid>737099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponor</username>
        <id>47975</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test for phab</comment>
      <origin>744718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" sha1="hbjrlismvkek2raq3busfk83b9jebhj" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
| class
| floatright
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable tright&quot;
| class
| tright
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable floatleft&quot;
| class
| floatleft
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable tleft&quot;
| class
| tleft
|}</text>
      <sha1>hbjrlismvkek2raq3busfk83b9jebhj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744719</id>
      <parentid>744718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponor</username>
        <id>47975</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>744719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="cvo07cnowg57j4ebl71v6o3izv4ltcq" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
| class
| floatright
|}

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable tright&quot;
| class
| tright
|}

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatleft&quot;
| class
| floatleft
|}

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable tleft&quot;
| class
| tleft
|}</text>
      <sha1>cvo07cnowg57j4ebl71v6o3izv4ltcq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744720</id>
      <parentid>744719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponor</username>
        <id>47975</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>744720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" sha1="96jgi6nymyk7j5tqgcz2eea109rspop" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
| class
| floatright
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable tright&quot;
| class
| tright
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatleft&quot;
| class
| floatleft
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable tleft&quot;
| class
| tleft
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</text>
      <sha1>96jgi6nymyk7j5tqgcz2eea109rspop</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:EggRoll97</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>167195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744692</id>
      <parentid>666797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T22:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EggRoll97</username>
        <id>40162</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Test thread? */ new section</comment>
      <origin>744692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" sha1="0gxk6jzkqd8eiudr4pyrsjw5ar1rj8l" xml:space="preserve">== Test thread? ==

1 [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|talk]]) 22:04, 29 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0gxk6jzkqd8eiudr4pyrsjw5ar1rj8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:IncidentReportingConfig.json</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>169251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744693</id>
      <parentid>744659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T22:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Barkeep49</username>
        <id>12837</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>talk pages</comment>
      <origin>744693</origin>
      <model>json</model>
      <format>application/json</format>
      <text bytes="2706" sha1="cc1n0fw8vq4a7isf20y04vrovgr0cdd" xml:space="preserve">{
	&quot;ReportIncidentE2ETesterUsers&quot;: [
		&quot;Asilvering&quot;,
		&quot;Risker&quot;,
		&quot;Izno&quot;,
		&quot;L235&quot;,
		&quot;Sohom Datta&quot;,
		&quot;Aoidh&quot;,
		&quot;AntiCompositeNumber&quot;,
		&quot;HouseBlaster&quot;,
		&quot;KieranMcCann-WMF&quot;,
		&quot;Xaosflux&quot;,
		&quot;SGrabarczuk (WMF)&quot;,
		&quot;MAna (WMF)&quot;
	],
	&quot;ReportIncidentEnabledNamespaces&quot;: [
		5,
		3,
		1
	],
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_DisruptiveEditing&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_DisruptiveEditing_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Doxing&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Doxing_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;WikiEmailURL&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;OtherURL&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;EmailStewards&quot;: true
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Doxing_HideEditURL&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Doxing_ShowWarning&quot;: true,
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_HateSpeech&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_HateSpeech_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;info-en@example.org&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Intimidation&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Intimidation_DisputeResolutionURL&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Intimidation_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;Wikipedia:Administrators&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;info-en@wikimedia.org&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;Wikipedia:Sandbox&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Other&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Other_DisputeResolutionURL&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Other_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_SexualHarassment&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_SexualHarassment_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;meta:HtxAftMc&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Sockpuppetry&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Sockpuppetry_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_SomethingElse&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_SomethingElse_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Spam&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Spam_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Spam_SpamContentURL&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Trolling&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Trolling_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_UserDispute&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_UserDispute_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Vandalism&quot;: {},
	&quot;ReportIncident_NonEmergency_Vandalism_HelpMethod&quot;: {
		&quot;ContactAdmin&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;Email&quot;: &quot;&quot;,
		&quot;ContactCommunity&quot;: &quot;&quot;
	},
	&quot;$version&quot;: &quot;1.1.0&quot;
}</text>
      <sha1>cc1n0fw8vq4a7isf20y04vrovgr0cdd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Allen Onyema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744708</id>
      <parentid>724629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10569" sha1="b1yg14sfy5an7yo6fkgwur2y9opcy86" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian lawyer and entrepreneur (born 1964)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
[[File:Allen-Onyema-234.jpg|thumb|Allen Onyema]]
'''Allen Ifechukwu Onyema''' {{IPAc-en||audio=Ig-Allen_Ifechukwu_Onyema.ogg}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://thecomment.ng/completes-full-list-of-nigerias-national-honours-award-for-2022/|title= Completes Full List of Nigeria's National Honours Award for 2022|date= 4 October 2022|accessdate= 13 October 2022|publisher= TheComment Newspaper|archive-date= 4 October 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221004130329/https://thecomment.ng/completes-full-list-of-nigerias-national-honours-award-for-2022/|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; (born 1964) is a Nigerian lawyer, entrepreneur and international [[fugitive|business man]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/145742-us-issues-arrest-warrant-for-ceo-of-nigerias-air-peace|title=US issues arrest warrant for CEO of Nigeria's Air Peace|date=2024-10-14|website=ch-aviation|language=en-US|access-date=2024-10-14|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/i-have-never-been-so-honoured-in-my-life-air-peace-boss-onyema-tells-reps/|title=I have never been so honoured in my life, Air Peace boss, Onyema tells Reps|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|issn=0331-2666|date=18 September 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=11 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211211806/https://punchng.com/i-have-never-been-so-honoured-in-my-life-air-peace-boss-onyema-tells-reps/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the [[chief executive officer]] of [[Air Peace Limited]], which he established in 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-49692424|title=Social media don choose 'Nigeria man of di year'|date=2019-09-13|access-date=2019-11-23|language=en-GB|archive-date=9 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209224033/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-49692424|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/air-peace-chairman-allen-onyema-indicted-for-fraud-money-laundering-in-us/|title=Air Peace chairman Allen Onyema indicted for fraud, money laundering|date=2019-11-23|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|issn=0189-5125|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=23 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123073555/https://guardian.ng/news/air-peace-chairman-allen-onyema-indicted-for-fraud-money-laundering-in-us/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/13/africa/nigerians-return-from-south-africa-xenopbobic-attacks-intl/index.html|title=Nigerians return home, fleeing xenophobic attacks in South Africa|first=Bukola|last=Adebayo|website=CNN|date=13 September 2019 |access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=6 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006145033/https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/13/africa/nigerians-return-from-south-africa-xenopbobic-attacks-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/air-peace-ceo-allen-onyema-opens-up-on-alleged-dollar20m-fraud-in-america/2vwhp0e|title=Air Peace CEO, Allen Onyema, opens up on alleged $20m fraud in America|date=2019-11-23|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=25 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425235648/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/air-peace-ceo-allen-onyema-opens-up-on-alleged-dollar20m-fraud-in-america/2vwhp0e|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and education ==
He was born in March 1968 in [[Benin City]] to Michael and Helen Onyema as the first of nine children. He hails from Mbosi in Ihiala Local Government Area [[Anambra State]], Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/09/15/15-facts-about-the-air-peace-boss-allen-onyema/|title=15 facts about the Air Peace boss, Allen Onyema|date=2019-09-15|website=P.M. News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=26 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926142918/https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/09/15/15-facts-about-the-air-peace-boss-allen-onyema/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/15-things-you-should-know-about-onyema-allen-air-peace-boss/|title=15 things you should know about Onyema Allen Air Peace boss|date=2019-09-13|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|issn=2449-1497|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206105245/https://thenationonlineng.net/15-things-you-should-know-about-onyema-allen-air-peace-boss/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/allen-onyema-winner-of-lm-leader-of-the-month-award/|title=Allen Onyema: Winner of L&amp;M Leader of the Month Award » Tribune Online|date=2019-09-30|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|issn=0331-2712|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209104531/https://tribuneonlineng.com/allen-onyema-winner-of-lm-leader-of-the-month-award/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Allen studied law at the [[University of Ibadan]] and graduated in 1987. He attended the [[Nigerian Law School]] and was called to Bar in 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/allen-onyema-nigerias-cullinan-one/|title=Allen Onyema: Nigeria's Cullinan One|last=|date=2019-10-28|newspaper=[[This Day]]|issn=|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320035628/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/allen-onyema-nigerias-cullinan-one/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/the-man-allen-onyema/|title=The man Allen Onyema|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|issn=0189-5125|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=26 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926171723/https://guardian.ng/opinion/the-man-allen-onyema/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Indictment==
In 2019, the US [[Department of Justice]] issued an [[indictment]] against Allen Onyema, on the grounds of money laundering and bank fraud.&lt;ref name = &quot;US DOJ&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/ceo-nigerian-airline-indicted-bank-fraud-and-money-laundering|title=CEO of Nigerian airline indicted for bank fraud and money laundering|publisher=US Department of Justice|date=22 November 2019|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=18 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318020023/https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/ceo-nigerian-airline-indicted-bank-fraud-and-money-laundering|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyema was accused of falsifying documents used for the purchase of airplanes for Air Peace and using those to fund purchases of luxury cars and high-end shopping.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/23/africa/nigeria-airline-founder-bank-fraud/index.html|title=Airline founder accused of bank fraud and laundering money to shop for jets, a Rolls-Royce and Prada|publisher=CNN|date=24 November 2019|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=3 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303083803/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/23/africa/nigeria-airline-founder-bank-fraud/index.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyema denies these allegations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nairametrics.com/2019/11/23/air-peace-founder-onyema-denies-alleged-20-million-bank-fraud/|title=Air Peace Founder, Onyema denies alleged $20 million bank fraud|publisher=NairaMetrics|date=23 November 2019|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=4 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104101420/https://nairametrics.com/2019/11/23/air-peace-founder-onyema-denies-alleged-20-million-bank-fraud/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In October 2022, his alleged co-conspirator pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a fine and 3 years probation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=US court sentences Allen Onyema's alleged fraud conspirator to three years probation |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/562251-us-court-sentences-allen-onyemas-alleged-fraud-conspirator-to-three-years-probation.html?tztc=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402155957/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/562251-us-court-sentences-allen-onyemas-alleged-fraud-conspirator-to-three-years-probation.html?tztc=1 |archive-date=April 2, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-25 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|issn=2360-7688}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyema and the Chief Financial Officer of Air Peace remain charged with 36 counts of criminality.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=US woman sentenced in Nigerian aircraft deal |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/120943-us-woman-sentenced-in-nigerian-aircraft-deal |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=ch-aviation |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402155956/https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/120943-us-woman-sentenced-in-nigerian-aircraft-deal |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In October 2024, Onyema was additionally charged with two counts of obstructing justice and conspiracy to obstruct justice, due to his alleged falsification of documents used in his defense against the original charges.&lt;ref name = &quot;US DOJ2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/ceo-nigerian-airline-and-co-defendant-indicted-obstruction-justice|title=CEO of Nigerian Airline and Co-Defendant Indicted for Obstruction of Justice|publisher=US Department of Justice|date=11 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
Onyema married his wife, Alice Ojochida Onyema (née Ejembi) from the Igala tribe of [[Kogi State]], in 1993, and together they have four children.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kerley |first=George |date=2019-06-21 |title=Allen Onyeama: A salute to commitment, resilience, enterprise and excellence |url=https://www.thecable.ng/allen-onyeama-a-salute-to-commitment-resilience-enterprise-and-excellence/ |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control|state=}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Onyema, Allen}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]]
[[Category:University of Ibadan alumni]]
[[Category:Igbo businesspeople]]
[[Category:People from Anambra State]]
[[Category:21st-century Nigerian lawyers]]
[[Category:Chief executives in the airline industry]]
[[Category:Nigerian chief executives]]
[[Category:Nigerian Law School alumni]]
[[Category:People from Benin City]]
[[Category:Igbo lawyers]]</text>
      <sha1>b1yg14sfy5an7yo6fkgwur2y9opcy86</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abcdafasdfa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744703</id>
      <parentid>727989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3456" sha1="jqi312s4zvmtlm1l5ca31ej367bvqla" xml:space="preserve">O evento de '''slalom gigante masculino''' do [[esqui alpino nos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2026]] foi realizado na pista Stelvio, em [[Bormio]], no dia 14 de [[fevereiro]] de 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{citar web|url=https://assets.fis-ski.com/f/252177/x/5d5b14d675/milano_cortina_2026_qualification_system_alpine_skiing_v2.pdf|titulo=Sistema de Qualificação para os XXV Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno, Milão-Cortina 2026|data=21-06-2024|acessodata=04-01-2026|wayb=20251231170826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citar web |título=Lucas Pinheiro é ouro no slalom gigante das Olimpíadas de Inverno {{!}} Ge |autor= |obra=ge |data=14 de fevereiro de 2026 |acessodata=14 de fevereiro de 2026 |url= https://ge.globo.com/olimpiadas-de-inverno/noticia/2026/02/14/lucas-pinheiro-voa-no-slalom-gigante-e-leva-ouro-historico-para-o-brasil-nas-olimpiadas-de-inverno.ghtml|title=Lucas Pinheiro é ouro no slalom gigante das Olimpíadas de Inverno}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Lucas Pinheiro Braathen]], do [[Brasil]], venceu a prova. Esta foi a primeira medalha do Brasil nos [[Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno]], e também a primeira medalha de um [[Pantropical|país tropical]] e da [[América Latina|América]] [[América Latina|Latina]]. [[Marco Odermatt]], da [[Suíça]], campeão em título, conquistou a medalha de prata e seu compatriota [[Loïc Meillard]] levou o bronze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citar web|url=https://www.band.com.br/esportes/lucas-braathen-ganha-ouro-nos-jogos-de-inverno-e-conquista-1-medalha-da-america-latina-202602141106|titulo=Ouro olímpico de Lucas Braathen também é o primeiro da América Latina|data=2026-02-14|acessodata=2026-02-16|website=www.band.com.br|lingua=pt-BR|title=Ouro olímpico de Lucas Braathen também é o primeiro da América Latina}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O evento de '''slalom gigante masculino''' do [[esqui alpino nos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2026]] foi realizado na pista Stelvio, em [[Bormio]], no dia 14 de [[fevereiro]] de 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{citar web|url=https://assets.fis-ski.com/f/252177/x/5d5b14d675/milano_cortina_2026_qualification_system_alpine_skiing_v2.pdf|titulo=Sistema de Qualificação para os XXV Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno, Milão-Cortina 2026|data=21-06-2024|acessodata=04-01-2026|wayb=20251231170826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citar web |título=Lucas Pinheiro é ouro no slalom gigante das Olimpíadas de Inverno {{!}} Ge |autor= |obra=ge |data=14 de fevereiro de 2026 |acessodata=14 de fevereiro de 2026 |url= https://ge.globo.com/olimpiadas-de-inverno/noticia/2026/02/14/lucas-pinheiro-voa-no-slalom-gigante-e-leva-ouro-historico-para-o-brasil-nas-olimpiadas-de-inverno.ghtml|title=Lucas Pinheiro é ouro no slalom gigante das Olimpíadas de Inverno}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Lucas Pinheiro Braathen]], do [[Brasil]], venceu a prova. Esta foi a primeira medalha do Brasil nos [[Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno]], e também a primeira medalha de um [[Pantropical|país tropical]] e da [[América Latina|América]] [[América Latina|Latina]]. [[Marco Odermatt]], da [[Suíça]], campeão em título, conquistou a medalha de prata e seu compatriota [[Loïc Meillard]] levou o bronze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citar web|url=https://www.band.com.br/esportes/lucas-braathen-ganha-ouro-nos-jogos-de-inverno-e-conquista-1-medalha-da-america-latina-202602141106|titulo=Ouro olímpico de Lucas Braathen também é o primeiro da América Latina|data=2026-02-14|acessodata=2026-02-16|website=www.band.com.br|lingua=pt-BR|title=Ouro olímpico de Lucas Braathen também é o primeiro da América Latina}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jqi312s4zvmtlm1l5ca31ej367bvqla</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1958 FIFA World Cup qualification</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>174423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744699</id>
      <parentid>744059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references</comment>
      <origin>744699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79813" sha1="7ewzn2jkj62qpubzfaebo24iizv2bgw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox international football competition
| tourney_name   = 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification
| year           = 
| alt            =
| caption        =
| dates          = 30 September 1956 – 5 February 1958
| num_teams      = 55
| confederations = 6
| matches        = 89
| goals          = 341
| attendance     = 
| top_scorer     = {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tommy Taylor]] (8 goals)
| prevseason     = [[1954 FIFA World Cup qualification|1954]]
| nextseason     = [[1962 FIFA World Cup qualification|1962]]
}}
'''1958 FIFA World Cup qualification''' was the qualifiying rounds of the [[1958 FIFA World Cup]]. 55 countries entered qualifying, and competed for 14 spots at the tournament ([[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]] [[wikt:automatically|automatically]] qualified as the hosts, while [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] automatically qualified as the [[1954 FIFA World Cup|defending champions]]).

==[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] and [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]==
===First round===
====Group 1====
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group 1
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|source=&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/p/pwc/q/rslt.html?tr=WC1958PRLCTCFFC&amp;stg=WC1958PRLCTCFFCGM |title=Sweden 1958 Preliminaries (CAF/AFC) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website=FIFA |publisher= |access-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211034256/http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/p/pwc/q/rslt.html?tr=WC1958PRLCTCFFC&amp;stg=WC1958PRLCTCFFCGM |archive-date=11 December 2005 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=IDN |team2=CHN|team3=ROC

|win_IDN=1 |draw_IDN=0 |loss_IDN=1 |gf_IDN=5 |ga_IDN=4
|win_CHN=1 |draw_CHN=0 |loss_CHN=1 |gf_CHN=4 |ga_CHN=5

|res_col_header=Q
|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=[[#Second round|Second round]] with superior goal ratio
|col_Withdrew=black1
|result3=Withdrew
|text_Withdrew=Withdrew

|name_IDN={{fb|IDN}} |short_IDN={{flagicon|IDN}}
|name_CHN={{fb|CHN}} |short_CHN={{flagicon|CHN}}
|name_ROC={{fb|ROC|}} |short_ROC=
{{flagicon|ROC}}

|match_IDN_CHN=2–0
|match_CHN_IDN=4–3
|match_ROC_CHN= —
|match_ROC_IDN= —
|match_CHN_ROC= —
|match_IDN_ROC= —


}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

{{football box
|id = Indonesia v China PR
|date = 12 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IDN}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/indonesia-v-china-pr-12-may-1957-226882/
|team2 = {{fb|CHN}}
|goals1 = [[Rusli Ramang|Ramang]] {{goal|47||80}}
|stadium = [[Ikada Stadium]], [[Jakarta]]
|referee = Jonni ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = China Pr v Indonesia 
|date = 2 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHN}}
|score = 4&amp;ndash;3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/china-pr-v-indonesia-02-june-1957-226904/
|team2 = {{fb|IDN}}
|goals1 = [[Zhang Honggen]] {{goal|1}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nian Weisi]] {{goal|9}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Sun Fucheng]] {{goal|47}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Wang Lu (footballer)|Wang Lu]] {{goal|75}}
|goals2 = [[Rusli Ramang|Ramang]] {{goal|25||55}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Endang Witarsa|Witarsa]] {{goal|70}}
|stadium = [[Xiannongtan Stadium]], [[Beijing]]
|referee = Chakravarti ([[All India Football Federation|India]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Indonesia v China PR 
|date = 23 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IDN}}
|score = 0&amp;ndash;0&lt;br /&gt; {{aet}}
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/indonesia-v-china-pr-23-june-1957-226925/
|team2 = {{fb|CHN}}
|stadium = [[Aung San Stadium]], [[Rangoon]] ([[Burma]])
|referee = U Ba Thaung ([[Burma]])
}}

====Group 2====
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group 2
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|source=&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Spencer |first=Pete |date=5 March 2022 |title=Israel's gameless 1958 World Cup qualifying campaign: how Wales' stopped the madness |url=https://footballpink.net/israels-gameless-1958-world-cup-qualifying-campaign-how-wales-stopped-the-madness/ |url-status=live |work=Football Pink |location= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305130220/https://footballpink.net/israels-gameless-1958-world-cup-qualifying-campaign-how-wales-stopped-the-madness/ |archive-date=5 March 2022 |access-date=12 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=ISR |team2=TUR

|win_ISR=0 |draw_ISR=0 |loss_ISR=0 |gf_ISR=0 |ga_ISR=0
|win_TUR=0 |draw_TUR=0 |loss_TUR=0 |gf_TUR=0 |ga_TUR=0

|res_col_header=Q
|result1=WC |result2=Withdrew
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=[[#Second round|Second round]] automatically
|col_Withdrew=black1  |text_Withdrew=Refused to play Israel

|name_ISR={{fb|ISR}} |short_ISR={{flagicon|ISR}}
|name_TUR={{fb|TUR}} |short_TUR={{flagicon|TUR}}

|match_ISR_TUR= —
|match_TUR_ISR= —
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

====Group 3====
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group 3
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|source=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=&lt;!--not stated--&gt; |title=The bizarre twists of fate behind 1958 World Cup Qualification |url=https://magazine.faw.cymru/en/07/bizarre-twists-fate-behind-1958-world-cup-qualification/ |work=FC Cymru |agency= |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330090048/https://magazine.faw.cymru/en/07/bizarre-twists-fate-behind-1958-world-cup-qualification/ |archive-date=30 March 2021 |access-date=12 March 2022 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330090048/https://magazine.faw.cymru/en/07/bizarre-twists-fate-behind-1958-world-cup-qualification/ |date=30 March 2021 |title=The bizarre twists of fate behind 1958 World Cup Qualification {{!}} FC Cymru Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=EGY |team2=CYP

|win_EGY=0 |draw_EGY=0 |loss_EGY=0 |gf_EGY=0 |ga_EGY=0
|win_CYP=0 |draw_CYP=0 |loss_CYP=0 |gf_CYP=0 |ga_CYP=0

|res_col_header=Q
|result1=WC |result2=Withdrew
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=[[#Second round|Second round]] automatically
|col_Withdrew=black1  |text_Withdrew=Withdrew

|name_EGY={{fb|EGY|1922}} |short_EGY={{flagicon|EGY|1922}}
|name_CYP={{fb|CYP|colonial}} |short_CYP={{flagicon|CYP|colonial}}

|match_EGY_CYP= —
|match_CYP_EGY= —
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

====Group 4====
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group 4
|teamwidth=180
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|source=&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=SUD |team2=SYR

|win_SUD=1 |draw_SUD=1 |loss_SUD=0 |gf_SUD=2 |ga_SUD=1
|win_SYR=0 |draw_SYR=1 |loss_SYR=1 |gf_SYR=1 |ga_SYR=2

|res_col_header=Q
|result1=WC 
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=[[#Second round|Second Round]]

|name_SUD={{fb|SUD|1956}} |short_SUD={{flagicon|SUD|1956}}
|name_SYR={{fb|SYR|1932}} |short_SYR={{flagicon|SYR|1932}}

|match_SUD_SYR= 1–0 
|match_SYR_SUD= 1–1 
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

{{football box
|date = 8 March 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SUD|1956}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/sudan-v-syria-08-march-1957-226831/
|team2 = {{fb|SYR|1932}}
|goals1 = [[Siddiq Manzul|Manzul]] {{goal|78|pen.}}
|location = [[Khartoum]]
|stadium = [[Khartoum Stadium]]
|attendance = 12,500
|referee = Riccardo Pieri ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|date = 24 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SYR|1932}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/syria-v-sudan-24-may-1957-226893/
|team2 = {{fb|SUD|1956}}
|goals1 = [[Jabra Al-Zarqa|Al-Zarqa]] {{goal|70}}
|goals2 = [[Suleiman Faris|Faris]] {{goal|38}}
|location = [[Damascus]]
|stadium = [[Abbasiyyin Stadium]]
|attendance = 12,500
|referee = Konstantinos Ioannidis ([[Hellenic Football Federation|Greece]])
}}

===Second round===
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|section=Second Round

|team1=ISR|name_ISR={{fb|ISR}}
|team2=SUD|name_SUD={{fb|SUD|1956}}
|team3=EGY|name_EGY={{fb|EGY|1922}}
|team4=IDN|name_IDN={{fb|IDN}}
|win_ISR=0|draw_ISR=0|loss_ISR=0|gf_ISR=0|ga_ISR=0
|win_SUD=0|draw_SUD=0|loss_SUD=0|gf_SUD=0|ga_SUD=0
|win_EGY=0|draw_EGY=0|loss_EGY=0|gf_EGY=0|ga_EGY=0
|win_IDN=0|draw_IDN=0|loss_IDN=0|gf_IDN=0|ga_IDN=0

|result1=WC |result2=WC |result3=Withdrew |result4=Withdrew
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=[[#Third round|Third round]] automatically
|col_Withdrew=black1  |text_Withdrew=Withdrew

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_ISR_SUD= —
|match_ISR_EGY= —
|match_ISR_IDN= —

|match_SUD_ISR= —
|match_SUD_EGY= —
|match_SUD_IDN= —

|match_EGY_ISR= —
|match_EGY_SUD= —
|match_EGY_IDN= —

|match_IDN_ISR= —
|match_IDN_SUD= —
|match_IDN_EGY= —

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

===Third round===
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|teamwidth=180
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|source=&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;
|use_goal_ratio=yes
|section=Third Round

|team1=ISR |team2=SUD

|win_ISR=0 |draw_ISR=0 |loss_ISR=0 |gf_ISR=0 |ga_ISR=0
|win_SUD=0 |draw_SUD=0 |loss_SUD=0 |gf_SUD=0 |ga_SUD=0

|res_col_header=Q
|result1=WC |result2=Withdrew
|col_WC=blue1  |text_WC=[[1958 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF/AFC–UEFA play-off)|Inter-Confederation play-off]]&lt;br&gt;because they did not play a single match
|col_Withdrew=black1  |text_Withdrew=Refused to play Israel due to [[Arab League boycott of Israel|Arab League boycott]]

|name_ISR={{fb|ISR}} |short_ISR={{flagicon|ISR}}
|name_SUD={{fb|SUD|1956}} |short_SUD={{flagicon|SUD|1956}}

|match_ISR_SUD= —
|match_SUD_ISR= —
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

==[[Confederación Centroamericana y del Caribe de Fútbol|CCCF]] and [[North American Football Confederation|NAFC]]==
===First round===
====Group 1====
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes
|section=Group 1

|team1=MEX|name_MEX={{fb|MEX|1934}}
|team2=CAN|name_CAN={{fb|CAN|1921}}
|team3=USA|name_USA={{fb|USA|1912}}
|win_MEX=4|draw_MEX=0|loss_MEX=0|gf_MEX=18|ga_MEX=2
|win_CAN=2|draw_CAN=0|loss_CAN=2|gf_CAN=8|ga_CAN=8
|win_USA=0|draw_USA=0|loss_USA=4|gf_USA=5|ga_USA=21

|result1=WCPO
|col_WCPO=blue1  |text_WCPO=Qualification to [[#Final Round|Final Round]]

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_MEX_CAN=[[#Mexico v Canada|3-0]]
|match_MEX_USA=[[#Mexico v United States|6–0]]

|match_CAN_MEX=[[#Canada v Mexico|0–2]]
|match_CAN_USA=[[#Canada v United States|5–1]]

|match_USA_MEX=[[#United States v Mexico|2–7]]
|match_USA_CAN=[[#United States v Canada|2–3]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;webarchiveorg-1958&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D15/preliminaries/preliminary%3D12/index.html |title=1958 FIFA World Cup Chile Preliminaries |date=27 July 2011 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727050455/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=15/preliminaries/preliminary=12/index.html |archive-date=27 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Mexico v United States
|date = 7 April 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|MEX|1934}}
|score = 6&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/mexico-v-usa-07-april-1957-226865/
|team2 = {{fb|USA|1912}}
|goals1 = [[Crescencio Gutiérrez|C. Gutiérrez]] {{goal|14||26}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Salvador Reyes Monteón|Reyes]] {{goal|33||69||76}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1935)|H. Hernández]] {{goal|63}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes]], [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]
|attendance= 60,000
|referee = [[Walter van Rosberg]] ([[Nederlands Antilliaanse Voetbal Unie|Netherlands&amp;nbsp;Antilles]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = United States v Mexico
|date = 28 April 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA|1912}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;7
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/usa-v-mexico-28-april-1957-226873/
|team2 = {{fb|MEX|1934}}
|goals1 = [[Ed Murphy (soccer)|E. Murphy]] {{goal|5||45}}
|goals2 = [[Alfredo Hernández (footballer, born 1935)|A. Hernández]] {{goal|22||36||82}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Crescencio Gutiérrez|C. Gutiérrez]] {{goal|38}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1935)|H. Hernández]] {{goal|65||87}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Enrique Sesma|Sesma]] {{goal|79}}
|stadium = [[Veterans Memorial Stadium (Long Beach)|Memorial Stadium]], [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[United States]]
|attendance= 12,500
|referee = [[Ray Morgan (referee)|Ray Morgan]] ([[Canadian Soccer Association|Canada]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Canada v United States
|date = 22 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CAN|1921}}
|score = 5&amp;ndash;1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/canada-v-usa-22-june-1957-226922/
|team2 = {{fb|USA|1912}}
|goals1 = [[Norm McLeod (soccer)|McLeod]] {{goal|32}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Brian Philley|Philley]] {{goal|35}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Art Hughes (Canadian soccer)|Hughes]] {{goal|55||80}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Gogie Stewart|Stewart]] {{goal|57}}
|goals2 = [[Harry Keough|Keough]] {{goal|35|pen.}}
|stadium = [[Varsity Stadium]] [[Toronto]], [[Canada]]
|attendance= 7,567
|referee = Harry Sadler ([[Canadian Soccer Association|Canada]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Mexico v Canada
|date = 30 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|MEX|1934}}
|score = 3&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/mexico-v-canada-30-june-1957-226928/
|team2 = {{fb|CAN|1921}}
|goals1 = [[Carlos González (footballer, born 1935)|C. González]] {{goal|5||72}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Crescencio Gutiérrez|C. Gutiérrez]] {{goal|46}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes]], [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]
|attendance = 60,000
|referee = [[Walter van Rosberg]] ([[Nederlands Antilliaanse Voetbal Unie|Netherlands&amp;nbsp;Antilles]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Canada v Mexico
|date = 3 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CAN|1921}}
|score = 0&amp;ndash;2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/mexico-v-canada-03-july-1957-226930/
|team2 = {{fb|MEX|1934}}
|goals2 = [[Crescencio Gutiérrez|C. Gutiérrez]] {{goal|8}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Enrique Sesma|Sesma]] {{goal|28}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes]], [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]
|attendance = 35,000
|referee = [[Walter van Rosberg]] ([[Nederlands Antilliaanse Voetbal Unie|Netherlands&amp;nbsp;Antilles]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = United States v Canada
|date = 6 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA|1912}}&lt;ref&gt;Entire US squad pulled from [[St. Louis Kutis#Kutis as the U.S. National Team|St. Louis Kutis]][http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1957.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829020250/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1957.html |date=2014-08-29 |title=The Year in American Soccer - 1957}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|score = 2&amp;ndash;3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/usa-v-canada-06-july-1957-226932/
|team2 = {{fb|CAN|1921}}
|goals1 = [[Ruben Mendoza|Mendoza]] {{goal|42}}&lt;br /&gt;[[James Murphy (soccer, born 1936)|J. Murphy]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[Brian Philley|Philley]] {{goal|9}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ostap Steckiw|Steckiw]] {{goal|14}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Gogie Stewart|Stewart]] {{goal|25}}
|stadium = [[Public School Grounds]], [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[United States]]
|attendance= 1,500
|referee = Stan Lutostanski ([[United States Soccer Federation|United States]])
}}

====Group 2====
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes
|section=Group 2

|team1=CRC|name_CRC={{fb|CRC}}
|team2=ANT|name_ANT={{fb|ANT}}
|team3=GUA|name_GUA={{fb|GUA}}
|win_CRC=4|draw_CRC=0|loss_CRC=0|gf_CRC=15|ga_CRC=4
|win_ANT=1|draw_ANT=0|loss_ANT=2|gf_ANT=4|ga_ANT=7 
|win_GUA=0|draw_GUA=0|loss_GUA=3|gf_GUA=4|ga_GUA=12

|result1=WCPO
|col_WCPO=blue1  |text_WCPO=Qualification to [[#Final Round|Final Round]]

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_CRC_ANT=[[#Costa Rica v Netherlands Antilles|4-0]]
|match_CRC_GUA=[[#Costa Rica v Guatemala|3–1]]

|match_ANT_CRC=[[#Netherlands Antilles v Costa Rica|1–2]]
|match_ANT_GUA=[[#Netherlands Antilles v Guatemala|{{small|NP}}]]

|match_GUA_CRC=[[#Guatemala v Costa Rica|2–6]]
|match_GUA_ANT=[[#Guatemala v Netherlands Antilles|1–3]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;webarchiveorg-1958&quot;/&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Guatemala v Costa Rica
|date = 10 February 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GUA}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;6
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/guatemala-v-costa-rica-10-february-1957-226824/
|team2 = {{fb|CRC}}
|goals1 = [[Jorge Vickers|Vickers]] {{goal|19}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Augusto Espinoza|Espinoza]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2 = [[Jorge Hernán Monge|Hernán]] {{goal|11||28||38}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Rubén Jiménez Rodríguez|Jiménez]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Danilo Montero Campos|Montero]] {{goal|48}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Álvaro Murillo|Murillo]] {{goal|78}} 
|stadium = [[Estadio Mateo Flores]], [[Guatemala City]], [[Guatemala]]
|attendance = 
|referee = Sundheim ([[Federación Colombiana de Fútbol|Colombia]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Costa Rica v Guatemala
|date = 17 February 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CRC}}
|score = 3&amp;ndash;1&lt;br /&gt;(66')&lt;ref&gt;Match interrupted in the 66th minute by Guatemala abandoning the pitch; the result was later affirmed.&lt;/ref&gt;
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/costa-rica-v-guatemala-17-february-1957-226827/
|team2 = {{fb|GUA}}
|goals1 = [[Rubén Jiménez Rodríguez|Jiménez]] {{goal|12}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Mario Cordero|Cordero]] {{goal|28}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Rodolfo Herrera González|Herrera]] {{goal|65}}
|goals2 = [[Francisco López Contreras|López]] {{goal|61}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica (1924)|Estadio Nacional de la Sabana]], [[San José, Costa Rica]]
|attendance = 
|referee = Orrego ([[Federación Colombiana de Fútbol|Colombia]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Costa Rica v Netherlands Antilles
|date = 3 March 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CRC}}
|score = 4&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/costa-rica-v-netherlands-antilles-03-march-1957-226829/
|team2 = {{fb|ANT}}
|goals1 = [[Rodolfo Herrera González|Herrera]] {{goal|16||63}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Álvaro Murillo|Murillo]] {{goal|35||67}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica (1924)|Estadio Nacional de la Sabana]], [[San José, Costa Rica]]
|attendance = 
|referee = McKenna ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Guatemala v Netherlands Antilles
|date = 14 March 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GUA}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/guatemala-v-netherlands-antilles-14-march-1957-226837/
|team2 = {{fb|ANT}}
|goals1 = [[Francisco López Contreras|López]] {{goal|51}}
|goals2 = [[Wilfred de Lanoy|De Lanoy]] {{goal|23||31}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Edgard Meulens|Meulens]] {{goal|65}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Mateo Flores]], [[Guatemala City]], [[Guatemala]]
|attendance = 
|referee = Sundheim ([[Federación Colombiana de Fútbol|Colombia]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Netherlands Antilles v Costa Rica
|date = 4 August 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ANT}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/netherlands-antilles-v-costa-rica-04-august-1957-226944/
|team2 = {{fb|CRC}}
|goals1 = [[Hubert Sambo|Sambo]] {{goal|21}}
|goals2 = [[Mario Cordero|Cordero]] {{goal|53}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Danilo Montero Campos|Montero]] {{goal|60}}
|stadium = [[Rif Stadion]], [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao|Territory of Curaçao]]
|attendance = 
|referee = [[Vincenzo Orlandini]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Netherlands Antilles v Guatemala
|date = 
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ANT}}
|score = Not played{{refn| Territory of Curaçao v Guatemala was not played because the Guatemalan players were not permitted to travel to the [[Netherlands Antilles]] (the Netherlands Antilles were still using the nation's former &quot;Curaçao&quot; name).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615220946/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 15, 2010|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=8 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|GUA}}
|goals1 = 
|goals2 = 
|stadium = 
|referee = 
}}

===Final Round===
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|teamwidth=180
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|section=Final Round
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=MEX |team2=CRC
|result1=Q

|win_MEX=1 |draw_MEX=1 |loss_MEX=0 |gf_MEX=3 |ga_MEX=1
|win_CRC=0 |draw_CRC=1 |loss_CRC=1 |gf_CRC=1 |ga_CRC=3

|name_MEX={{fb|MEX}} |short_MEX={{flagicon|MEX|1934}}
|name_CRC={{fb|CRC}} |short_CRC={{flagicon|CRC}}

|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=Qualification to [[1958 FIFA World Cup]]

|match_MEX_CRC=[[#Mexico v Costa Rica|2–0]]
|match_CRC_MEX=[[#Costa Rica v Mexico|1–1]]

|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;webarchiveorg-1958&quot;/&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Mexico v Costa Rica
|date = 20 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|MEX|1934}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/mexico-v-costa-rica-20-october-1957-226998/
|team2 = {{fb|CRC}}
|goals1 = [[Jaime Belmonte|Belmonte]] {{goal|77}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ligorio López|López]] {{goal|86}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes]], [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]
|attendance = 80,000
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Costa Rica v Mexico
|date = 27 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CRC}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/costa-rica-v-mexico-27-october-1957-227007/
|team2 = {{fb|MEX|1934}}
|goals1 = [[Juan Soto Quiros|Soto]] {{goal|32}}
|goals2 = [[Ligorio López|López]] {{goal|27}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica (1924)|Estadio Nacional]], [[San José, Costa Rica]]
|attendance = 35,738
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}

==[[CONMEBOL]]==
===Group 1===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=BRA|name_BRA={{fb|BRA|1889}}
|team2=PER|name_PER={{fb|PER}}
|win_BRA=1|draw_BRA=1|loss_BRA=0|gf_BRA=2|ga_BRA=1
|win_PER=0|draw_PER=1|loss_PER=1|gf_PER=1|ga_PER=2 

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_BRA_PER=[[#Brazil v Peru|2–1]]

|match_PER_BRA=[[#Ireland v England|1–1]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;webarchiveorg-1958-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D15/preliminaries/preliminary%3D11/index.html |title=1958 FIFA World Cup Chile Preliminaries |date=3 September 2011 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903161249/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=15/preliminaries/preliminary=11/index.html |archive-date=3 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Peru v Brazil
|date = 13 April 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/peru-v-brazil-13-april-1957-226868/
|team2 = {{fb|BRA|1889}}
|goals1 = [[Alberto Terry|Terry]] {{goal|38}}
|goals2 = [[Aluísio Francisco da Luz|Índio]] {{goal|47}}
|stadium = [[Lima]], [[Peru]]
|referee = Rodriguez ([[Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol|Uruguay]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Brazil v Peru
|date = 21 April 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA|1889}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/brazil-v-peru-21-april-1957-226870/
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 = [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] {{goal|11}}
|stadium = [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|referee = Marino ([[Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol|Uruguay]])
}}

===Group 2===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=ARG|name_ARG={{fb|ARG}}
|team2=BOL|name_BOL={{fb|BOL|civil}}
|team3=CHI|name_CHI={{fb|CHI}}
|win_ARG=3|draw_ARG=0|loss_ARG=1|gf_ARG=10|ga_ARG=2
|win_BOL=2|draw_BOL=0|loss_BOL=2|gf_BOL=6|ga_BOL=6 
|win_CHI=1|draw_CHI=0|loss_CHI=3|gf_CHI=2|ga_CHI=10

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_ARG_BOL=[[#Argentina v Bolivia|4-0]]
|match_ARG_CHI=[[#Argentina v Chile|4–0]]

|match_BOL_ARG=[[#Bolivia v Argentina|2–0]]
|match_BOL_CHI=[[#Bolivia v Chile|3–0]]

|match_CHI_ARG=[[#Chile v Argentina|0–2]]
|match_CHI_BOL=[[#Chile v Bolivia|2–1]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;webarchiveorg-1958-2&quot;/&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Chile v Bolivia
|date = 22 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/chile-v-bolivia-22-september-1957-226978/
|team2 = {{fb|BOL|civil}}
|goals1 = [[Guillermo Díaz (footballer, born 1930)|Díaz]] {{goal|62}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Jaime Ramírez (footballer, born 1931)|Ramírez]] {{goal|68}}
|goals2 = [[Ricardo Alcón|Alcón]] {{goal|36}}
|stadium = [[Santiago, Chile]]
|referee = [[Paul Wyssling]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Bolivia v Chile
|date = 29 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BOL|civil}}
|score = 3&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/bolivia-v-chile-29-september-1957-226982/
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|goals1 = [[Ausberto García|García]] {{goal|30}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Máximo Alcócer|Alcócer]] {{goal|70||86}}
|stadium = [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]
|referee = [[Paul Wyssling]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Bolivia v Argentina
|date = 6 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BOL|civil}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/bolivia-v-argentina-06-october-1957-226989/
|team2 = {{fb|ARG}}
|goals1 = [[Máximo Alcócer|Alcócer]] {{goal|13}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ausberto García|García]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium = [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]
|referee = [[Paul Wyssling]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Chile v Argentina
|date = 13 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}}
|score = 0&amp;ndash;2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/chile-v-argentina-13-october-1957-226994/
|team2 = {{fb|ARG}}
|goals2 = [[Norberto Menéndez|Menéndez]] {{goal|40}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Norberto Conde|Conde]] {{goal|61}}
|stadium = [[Santiago, Chile]]
|referee = [[Paul Wyssling]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Argentina v Chile
|date = 20 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}
|score = 4&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/argentina-v-chile-20-october-1957-226997/
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|goals1 = [[Omar Oreste Corbatta|Corbatta]] {{goal|1||41}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Norberto Menéndez|Menéndez]] {{goal|13}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Roberto Zárate|Zárate]] {{goal|45}}
|stadium = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
|referee = [[Paul Wyssling]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Argentina v Bolivia
|date = 27 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}
|score = 4&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/argentina-v-bolivia-27-october-1957-227004/
|team2 = {{fb|BOL|civil}}
|goals1 = [[Roberto Zárate|Zárate]] {{goal|8}} &lt;br /&gt;[[Omar Oreste Corbatta|Corbatta]] {{goal|62}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Eliseo Prado|Prado]] {{goal|63}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Norberto Menéndez|Menéndez]] {{goal|64}} 
|stadium = [[Avellaneda]], [[Argentina]]
|referee = [[Paul Wyssling]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}

===Group 3===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=PAR|name_PAR={{fb|PAR|1954}}
|team2=URU|name_URU={{fb|URU}}
|team3=COL|name_COL={{fb|COL}}
|win_PAR=3|draw_PAR=0|loss_PAR=1|gf_PAR=11|ga_PAR=4
|win_URU=2|draw_URU=1|loss_URU=1|gf_URU=4|ga_URU=6 
|win_COL=0|draw_COL=1|loss_COL=3|gf_COL=3|ga_COL=8

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nobreak|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_PAR_URU=[[#Paraguay v Uruguay|5-0]]
|match_PAR_COL=[[#Paraguay v Colombia|3–0]]

|match_URU_PAR=[[#Uruguay v Paraguay|2–0]]
|match_URU_COL=[[#Uruguay v Colombia|1–0]]

|match_COL_PAR=[[#Colombia v Paraguay|2–3]]
|match_COL_URU=[[#Colombia v Uruguay|1–1]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=
}}

{{footballbox
|id = Colombia v Uruguay
|date = 16 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;1
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|URU}}
|goals1 = [[Carlos Arango|Arango]] {{goal|15}}
|goals2 = [[Javier Ambrois|Ambrois]] {{goal|46}}
|stadium = [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{footballbox
|id = Colombia v Paraguay
|date = 20 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;3
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|PAR|1954}}
|goals1 = [[Jaime Gutiérrez|Gutiérrez]] {{goal|10}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ricardo Díaz (footballer)|Díaz]] {{goal|89}}
|goals2 = [[Ángel Jara Saguier|A. Jara]] {{goal|34}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Juan Bautista Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|68}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Óscar Aguilera|Aguilera]] {{goal|88}}
|stadium = [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{footballbox
|id = Uruguay v Colombia
|date = 30 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;0
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|COL}}
|goals1 = [[Óscar Míguez|Míguez]] {{goal|89|pen.}}
|stadium = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{footballbox
|id = Paraguay v Colombia
|date = 7 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PAR|1954}}
|score = 3&amp;ndash;0
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|COL}}
|goals1 = [[Enrique Jara Saguier|E. Jara]] {{goal|11||77}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Juan Bautista Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|27}}
|stadium = [[Asunción]], [[Paraguay]]
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{footballbox
|id = Paraguay v Uruguay
|date = 14 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PAR|1954}}
|score = 5&amp;ndash;0
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|URU}}
|goals1 = [[Florencio Amarilla|Amarilla]] {{goal|5||48||57}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ángel Jara Saguier|A. Jara]] {{goal|88}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Juan Bautista Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|90}}
|stadium = [[Asunción]], [[Paraguay]]
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{footballbox
|id = Uruguay v Paraguay
|date = 28 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;0
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|PAR|1954}}
|goals1 = [[Eladio Benítez|Benítez]] {{goal|8}}&lt;br /&gt;[[William Martínez (footballer)|Martínez]] {{goal|88}}
|stadium = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]
|referee = Husband ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}

==[[UEFA]]==
===Group 1===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=ENG|name_ENG={{fb|ENG}}
|team2=IRL|name_IRL={{fb|IRL}}
|team3=DEN|name_DEN={{fb|DEN}}
|win_ENG=3|draw_ENG=1|loss_ENG=0|gf_ENG=15|ga_ENG=5
|win_IRL=2|draw_IRL=1|loss_IRL=1|gf_IRL=6|ga_IRL=7 
|win_DEN=0|draw_DEN=0|loss_DEN=4|gf_DEN=4|ga_DEN=13

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_ENG_IRL=[[#England v Ireland|5-1]]
|match_ENG_DEN=[[#England v Denmark|5–2]]

|match_IRL_ENG=[[#Ireland v England|1–1]]
|match_IRL_DEN=[[#Ireland v Denmark|2–1]]

|match_DEN_ENG=[[#Denmark v England|1–4]]
|match_DEN_IRL=[[#Denmark v Ireland|0–2]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D15/preliminaries/preliminary%3D10/index.html |title=1958 FIFA World Cup Chile Preliminaries |date=28 March 2013 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328033947/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=15/preliminaries/preliminary=10/index.html |archive-date=28 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id=Ireland v Denmark
|date = 3 October 1956
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IRL}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;1
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Republic_of_Ireland/1958fwcIRL_v_DNK Report]
|team2 = {{fb|DEN}}
|goals1 = [[Dermot Curtis|Curtis]] {{goal|27}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Johnny Gavin (footballer)|Gavin]] {{goal|45|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Aage Rou Jensen|Aa. Jensen]] {{goal|85}}
|stadium = [[Dalymount Park]], [[Dublin]]
|attendance = 36,000
|referee = [[Alf Bond|Bond]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=England v Denmark
|date = 5 December 1956
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}}
|score = 5&amp;ndash;2
|report = [http://englandstats.com/matches.php?mid=310 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|DEN}}
|goals1 = [[Tommy Taylor|Taylor]] {{goal|2||22||53}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Duncan Edwards|Edwards]] {{goal|66||77}}
|goals2 = [[Ove Bech Nielsen|O. Nielsen]] {{goal|27||64}}
|stadium = [[Wolverhampton]], England
|attendance = 60,000
|referee = [[Maurice Guigue|Guigue]] ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=England v Ireland
|date = 8 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}}
|score = 5&amp;ndash;1
|report = [http://englandstats.com/matches.php?mid=312 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|IRL}}
|goals1 = [[Tommy Taylor|Taylor]] {{goal|10||19||40}}&lt;br /&gt;[[John Atyeo|Atyeo]] {{goal|38||90}}
|goals2 = [[Dermot Curtis|Curtis]] {{goal|56}}
|stadium = [[Wembley Stadium (1923)]], [[London]]
|attendance = 52,000
|referee = Phillips ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Denmark v England
|date = 15 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|DEN}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;4
|report = [http://englandstats.com/matches.php?mid=313 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|ENG}}
|goals1 = [[John Jensen (1950's)|J. Jensen]] {{goal|27}}
|goals2 = [[Johnny Haynes|Haynes]] {{goal|28}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tommy Taylor|Taylor]] {{goal|71||86}}&lt;br /&gt;[[John Atyeo|Atyeo]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
|attendance = 35,000
|referee = Dusch ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Ireland v England
|date = 19 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IRL}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;1
|report = [http://englandstats.com/matches.php?mid=314 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|ENG}}
|goals1 = [[Alf Ringstead|Ringstead]] {{goal|3}}
|goals2 = [[John Atyeo|Atyeo]] {{goal|90}}
|stadium = [[Dalymount Park]], [[Dubin]]
|attendance = 36,000
|referee = Philips ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Denmark v Ireland
|date = 2 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|DEN}}
|score = 0&amp;ndash;2
|report =
[http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Denmark/1958fwcDNK_v_IRL Report]
|team2 = {{fb|IRL}}
|goals2 = [[George Cummins (footballer)|Cummins]] {{goal|53}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Dermot Curtis|Curtis]] {{goal|61}}
|stadium = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
|attendance = 28,000
|referee = Schulz ([[Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR|East Germany]])
}}
===Group 2===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=FRA|name_FRA={{fb|FRA|1830}}
|team2=BEL|name_BEL={{fb|BEL}}
|team3=ISL|name_ISL={{fb|ISL}}
|win_FRA=3|draw_FRA=1|loss_FRA=0|gf_FRA=19|ga_FRA=4
|win_BEL=2|draw_BEL=1|loss_BEL=1|gf_BEL=16|ga_BEL=11 
|win_ISL=0|draw_ISL=0|loss_ISL=4|gf_ISL=6|ga_ISL=26

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_FRA_BEL=[[#France v Belgium|6-3]]
|match_FRA_ISL=[[#France v Iceland|8–0]]

|match_BEL_FRA=[[#Belgium v France|0–0]]
|match_BEL_ISL=[[#Belgium v Iceland|8–3]]

|match_ISL_FRA=[[#Iceland v France|1–5]]
|match_ISL_BEL=[[#Iceland v Belgium|2–5]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id=France v Belgium
|date = 11 November 1956
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA|1794}}
|score = 6&amp;ndash;3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-belgium-11-november-1956-226780/
|team2 = {{fb|BEL}}
|goals1 = [[Thadée Cisowski|Cisowski]] {{goal|13||15||44||72||88}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Jean Vincent|Vincent]] {{goal|18}}
|goals2 = [[Denis Houf|Houf]] {{goal|16}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Maurice Willems|Willems]] {{goal|61||67}}
|stadium = [[Paris]], [[France]]
|attendance= 46,049
|referee = [[Jack Clough|Clough]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=France v Iceland
|date = 2 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA|1794}}
|score = 8&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-iceland-02-june-1957-226903/
|team2 = {{fb|ISL}}
|goals1 = [[Célestin Oliver|C. Oliver]] {{goal|6||11}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Jean Vincent|Vincent]] {{goal|29||83}}&lt;br /&gt;[[René Dereuddre|Dereuddre]] {{goal|36}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Roger Piantoni|Piantoni]] {{goal|45||81}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Said Brahimi|Brahimi]] {{goal|49}}
|stadium = [[Nantes]], [[France]]
|attendance= 15,080
|referee = [[Arthur Edward Ellis|Ellis]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Belgium v Iceland
|date = 5 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}}
|score = 8&amp;ndash;3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/belgium-v-iceland-05-june-1957-226907/
|team2 = {{fb|ISL}}
|goals1 = [[Richard Orlans|Orlans]] {{goal|4||57}}&lt;br /&gt;[[André Piters|Piters]] {{goal|11}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Paul Vandenberg|Vandenberg]] {{goal|12}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Victor Mees|Mees]] {{goal|22||26}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Henri Coppens|Coppens]] {{goal|42||44|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Þórður Þórðarson (footballer, born 1930)|Þórðarson]] {{goal|33||77}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ríkharður Jónsson|R. Jónsson]] {{goal|81}}
|stadium = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
|attendance= 6,792
|referee = Blitgen ([[Luxembourg Football Federation|Luxembourg]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Iceland v France
|date = 1 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ISL}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;5
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/iceland-v-france-01-september-1957-226956/
|team2 = {{fb|FRA|1794}}
|goals1 = [[Þórður Jónsson (footballer, born 1934)|Þ. Jónsson]] {{goal|64}}
|goals2 = [[Thadée Cisowski|Cisowski]] {{goal|29||32}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Joseph Ujlaki|Ujlaki]] {{goal|48||66}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Maryan Wisnieski|Wisnieski]] {{goal|53}}
|stadium = [[Reykjavík]], [[Iceland]]
|attendance= 9,000
|referee = [[Bobby Davidson|Davidson]] ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Iceland v Belgium
|date = 4 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ISL}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;5
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/iceland-v-belgium-04-september-1957-226962/
|team2 = {{fb|BEL}}
|goals1 = [[Ríkharður Jónsson|R. Jónsson]] {{goal|1}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Þórður Jónsson (footballer, born 1934)|Þ. Jónsson]] {{goal|65}}
|goals2 = [[André van Herpe|Van Herpe]] {{goal|9}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Maurice Willems|Willems]] {{goal|40}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Paul Vandenberg|Vandenberg]] {{goal|64||81||89}}
|stadium = [[Reykjavík]], [[Iceland]]
|attendance= 7,000
|referee = [[Bobby Davidson|Davidson]] ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Belgium v France
|date = 27 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}}
|score = 0&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/belgium-v-france-27-october-1957-227006/
|team2 = {{fb|FRA|1794}}
|stadium = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
|attendance= 56,497
|referee = Helge ([[Danish Football Association|Denmark]])
}}
===Group 3===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=HUN|name_HUN={{fb|HUN}}
|team2=BUL|name_BUL={{fb|BUL|1948}}
|team3=NOR|name_NOR={{fb|NOR}}
|win_HUN=3|draw_HUN=0|loss_HUN=1|gf_HUN=12|ga_HUN=4
|win_BUL=2|draw_BUL=0|loss_BUL=2|gf_BUL=11|ga_BUL=7 
|win_NOR=1|draw_NOR=0|loss_NOR=3|gf_NOR=3|ga_NOR=15

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_HUN_BUL=[[#Hungary v Bulgaria|4-1]]
|match_HUN_NOR=[[#Hungary v Norway|5–0]]

|match_BUL_HUN=[[#Bulgaria v Hungary|1–2]]
|match_BUL_NOR=[[#Bulgaria v Norway|7–0]]

|match_NOR_HUN=[[#Norway v Hungary|2–1]]
|match_NOR_BUL=[[#Norway v Bulgaria|1–2]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id=Norway v Bulgaria
|date = 22 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NOR}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/norway-v-bulgaria-22-may-1957-226891/
|team2 = {{fb|BUL|1948}}
|goals1 = [[Harald Hennum|Hennum]] {{goal|47}}
|goals2 = [[Georgi Dimitrov (footballer, born 1931)|G. Dimitrov]] {{goal|38||75}}
|stadium = [[Ullevaal]], [[Oslo]]
|attendance = 27,542
|referee = Lindberg ([[Swedish Football Association|Sweden]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Norway v Hungary
|date = 12 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NOR}}
|score = 2&amp;ndash;1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/norway-v-hungary-12-june-1957-226911/
|team2 = {{fb|HUN}}
|goals1 = [[Harald Hennum|Hennum]] {{goal|10}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Kjell Kristiansen|K. Kristiansen]] {{goal|78}}
|goals2 = [[Lajos Tichy|Tichy]] {{goal|43}}
|stadium = [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]
|attendance= 25,724
|referee = Helge ([[Danish Football Association|Denmark]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Hungary v Bulgaria
|date = 23 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|HUN}}
|score = 4&amp;ndash;1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/hungary-v-bulgaria-23-june-1957-226923/
|team2 = {{fb|BUL|1948}}
|goals1 = [[Ferenc Machos|Machos]] {{goal|5||14||30}}&lt;br /&gt;[[József Bozsik|Bozsik]] {{goal|52}}
|goals2 = [[Ivan Petkov Kolev|Kolev]] {{goal|69}}
|stadium = [[Népstadion]], [[Budapest]]
|attendance = 60,000
|referee = [[Maurice Guigue|Guigue]] ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Bulgaria v Hungary
|date = 15 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL|1948}}
|score = 1&amp;ndash;2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/bulgaria-v-hungary-15-september-1957-226973/
|team2 = {{fb|HUN}}
|goals1 = [[Todor Diev|Diev]] {{goal|43}}
|goals2 = [[Nándor Hidegkuti|Hidegkuti]] {{goal|2||34}}
|stadium = [[Vasil Levski]], [[Sofia]]
|attendance = 50,000
|referee = Bernardi ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Bulgaria v Norway
|date = 3 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL|1948}}
|score = 7&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/bulgaria-v-norway-03-november-1957-227011/
|team2 = {{fb|NOR}}
|goals1 = [[Hristo Iliev (footballer)|Iliev]] {{goal|6||60||74}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Panayot Panayotov (footballer)|Panayotov]] {{goal|29||32}}&lt;br /&gt; [[Krum Yanev|Yanev]] {{goal|59}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Spiro Debarski|Debarski]] {{goal|77}}
|stadium = [[Vasil Levski]], [[Sofia]]
|attendance = 22,120
|referee = Macko ([[Czechoslovak Football Association|Czechoslovakia]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id=Hungary v Norway
|date = 10 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|HUN}}
|score = 5&amp;ndash;0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/hungary-v-norway-10-november-1957-227018/
|team2 = {{fb|NOR}}
|goals1 = [[Károly Sándor|Sándor]] {{goal|12}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Lajos Csordás|Csordás]] {{goal|20||71}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ferenc Machos|Machos]] {{goal|69}}&lt;br /&gt; [[Edgar Falch|Falch]] {{goal|74|o.g.}}
|stadium = [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]
|attendance= 91,000
|referee = Dusch ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}

===Group 4===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=TCH|name_TCH={{fb|TCH}}
|team2=WAL|name_WAL={{fb|WAL|1953}}
|team3=GDR|name_GDR={{fb|GDR|1949}}
|win_TCH=3|draw_TCH=0|loss_TCH=1|gf_TCH=9|ga_TCH=3
|win_WAL=2|draw_WAL=0|loss_WAL=2|gf_WAL=6|ga_WAL=5 
|win_GDR=1|draw_GDR=0|loss_GDR=3|gf_GDR=5|ga_GDR=12

|result1=WC |result2=WCPO
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}
|col_WCPO=blue1  |text_WCPO=Drawn for {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF/AFC–UEFA play-off)|CAF/AFC–UEFA play-off]]}}


|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_TCH_WAL=[[#Czechoslovakia v Wales|2-0]]
|match_TCH_GDR=[[#Czechoslovakia v East Germany|3–1]]

|match_WAL_TCH=[[#Wales v Czechoslovakia|1–0]]
|match_WAL_GDR=[[#Wales v East Germany|4–1]]

|match_GDR_TCH=[[#East Germany v Czechoslovakia|1–4]]
|match_GDR_WAL=[[#East Germany v Wales|2–1]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id= Wales v Czechoslovakia
|date = 1 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|WAL|1953}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/wales-v-czechoslovakia-01-may-1957-226875/
|team2 = {{fb|TCH}}
|goals1 = [[Roy Vernon|Vernon]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium = [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]
|attendance = 33,200
|referee = Bronkhorst ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id= East Germany v Wales
|date = 19 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GDR|1949}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/east-germany-v-wales-19-may-1957-226888/
|team2 = {{fb|WAL|1953}}
|goals1 = [[Günther Wirth|Wirth]] {{goal|21}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Willy Tröger|Tröger]] {{goal|61}}
|goals2 = [[Mel Charles|M. Charles]] {{goal|6}}
|stadium = [[Leipzig]], [[East Germany]]
|attendance = 100,000
|referee = [[Nikolay Latyshev|Latyshev]] ([[Football Federation of USSR|Soviet Union]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id= Czechoslovakia v Wales
|date = 26 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|TCH}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/czechoslovakia-v-wales-26-may-1957-226899/
|team2 = {{fb|WAL|1953}}
|goals1 = [[Ray Daniel (Welsh footballer)|Daniel]] {{goal|21|o.g.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tadeusz Kraus|Kraus]] {{goal|65}}
|stadium = [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]]
|attendance = 45,000
|referee = Paul Wyssling (Switzerland)
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id= Czechoslovakia v East Germany
|date = 16 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|TCH}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/czechoslovakia-v-east-germany-16-june-1957-226915/
|team2 = {{fb|GDR|1949}}
|goals1 = [[Tadeusz Kraus|Kraus]] {{goal|60}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Vlastimil Bubník|Bubník]] {{goal|81}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Pavol Molnár|Molnár]] {{goal|89}}
|goals2 = [[Günther Wirth|Wirth]] {{goal|18}}
|stadium = [[Brno]], [[Czechoslovakia]]
|attendance = 50,000
|referee = Jörgensen ([[Danish Football Association|Denmark]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id= Wales v East Germany
|date = 25 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|WAL|1953}}
|score = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/wales-v-east-germany-25-september-1957-226980/
|team2 = {{fb|GDR|1949}}
|goals1 = [[Des Palmer|Palmer]] {{goal|38||44||73}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Cliff Jones (Welsh footballer)|Jones]] {{goal|42}}
|goals2 = [[Manfred Kaiser|Kaiser]] {{goal|57}}
|stadium = [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]
|attendance = 16,098
|referee = [[Reg Leafe|Leafe]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id= East Germany v Czechoslovakia
|date = 27 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GDR|1949}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 4
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/east-germany-v-czechoslovakia-27-october-1957-227005/
|team2 = {{fb|TCH}}
|goals1 = [[Helmut Müller|H. Müller]] {{goal|35}}
|goals2 = [[Tadeusz Kraus|Kraus]] {{goal|4||88}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Anton Moravčík|Moravčík]] {{goal|23}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ladislav Novák|Novák]] {{goal|43}}
|stadium = [[Leipzig]], [[East Germany]]
|attendance = 110,000
|referee = Schwinte ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}

===Group 5===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=AUT|name_AUT={{fb|AUT}}
|team2=NED|name_NED={{fb|NED}}
|team3=LUX|name_LUX={{fb|LUX}}
|win_AUT=3|draw_AUT=1|loss_AUT=0|gf_AUT=14|ga_AUT=3
|win_NED=2|draw_NED=1|loss_NED=1|gf_NED=12|ga_NED=7 
|win_LUX=0|draw_LUX=0|loss_LUX=4|gf_LUX=3|ga_LUX=19

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_AUT_NED=[[#Austria v Netherlands|3-2]]
|match_AUT_LUX=[[#Austria v Luxembourg|7–0]]

|match_NED_AUT=[[#Netherlands v Austria|1–1]]
|match_NED_LUX=[[#Netherlands v Luxembourg|4–1]]

|match_LUX_AUT=[[#Luxembourg v Austria|0–3]]
|match_LUX_NED=[[#Luxembourg v Netherlands|2–5]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Austria v Luxembourg
|date = 30 September 1956
|team1 = {{fb-rt|AUT}}
|score = 7 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/austria-v-luxembourg-30-september-1956-226763/
|team2 = {{fb|LUX}}
|goals1 = [[Gerhard Hanappi|Hanappi]] {{goal|18||25}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Otto Walzhofer|Walzhofer]] {{goal|51}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Theodor Wagner|Wagner]] {{goal|62||77}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ernst Kozlicek|Kozlicek]] {{goal|71}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Walter Haummer|Haummer]] {{goal|79}}
|stadium = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
|attendance = 30,000
|referee = Francesco Liverani ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Netherlands v Luxembourg
|date = 20 March 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NED}}
|score = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/netherlands-v-luxembourg-20-march-1957-226845/
|team2 = {{fb|LUX}}
|goals1 = [[Cor van der Gijp|Van der Gijp]] {{goal|27||30}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Coen Dillen|Dillen]] {{goal|72}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Toon Brusselers|Brusselers]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[Johnny Halsdorf|Halsdorf]] {{goal|34}}
|stadium = [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|attendance = 58,000
|referee = Treichel ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Austria v Netherlands
|date = 26 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|AUT}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/austria-v-netherlands-26-may-1957-226896/
|team2 = {{fb|NED}}
|goals1 = [[Karl Koller (footballer)|Koller]] {{goal|47}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Hans Buzek|Buzek]] {{goal|80}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Stotz|Stotz]] {{goal|89|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Noud van Melis|Van Melis]] {{goal|30||32}}
|stadium = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
|attendance = 54,027
|referee = Schmetzer ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Luxembourg v Netherlands
|date = 11 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|LUX}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 5
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/luxembourg-v-netherlands-11-september-1957-226969/
|team2 = {{fb|NED}} 
|goals1 = [[Jean-Pierre Fiedler|Fiedler]] {{goal|5}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Léon Letsch|Letsch]] {{goal|58}}
|goals2 = [[Abe Lenstra|Lenstra]] {{goal|15||28}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Servaas Wilkes|Wilkes]] {{goal|26}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Noud van Melis|Van Melis]] {{goal|35}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Kees Rijvers|Rijvers]] {{goal|54}}
|stadium = [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|attendance = 55,000
|referee = Murdoch ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Netherlands v Austria
|date = 25 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NED}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/netherlands-v-austria-25-september-1957-226979/
|team2 = {{fb|AUT}}
|goals1 = [[Abe Lenstra|Lenstra]] {{goal|63}}
|goals2 = [[Gerhard Hanappi|Hanappi]] {{goal|29}}
|stadium = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|attendance = 63,800 
|referee = [[Arthur Edward Ellis|Ellis]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Luxembourg v Austria
|date = 29 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|LUX}}
|score = 0 &amp;ndash; 3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/luxembourg-v-austria-29-september-1957-226983/
|team2 = {{fb|AUT}}
|goals2 = [[Robert Dienst|Dienst]] {{goal|19}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Hans Buzek|Buzek]] {{goal|47}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] {{goal|66}}
|stadium = [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]], [[Luxembourg]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Versyp ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]])
}}

===Group 6===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=URS|name_URS={{fb|URS}}
|team2=POL|name_POL={{fb|POL|1928}}
|team3=FIN|name_FIN={{fb|FIN}}
|win_URS=3|draw_URS=0|loss_URS=1|gf_URS=16|ga_URS=3
|win_POL=3|draw_POL=0|loss_POL=1|gf_POL=9|ga_POL=5 
|win_FIN=0|draw_FIN=0|loss_FIN=4|gf_FIN=2|ga_FIN=19

|hth_URS=As the Soviet Union and Poland finished level on points, a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide the group winner. The Soviet Union won 2–0. |hth_POL=URS

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_URS_POL=[[#Soviet Union v Poland|3-0]]
|match_URS_FIN=[[#Soviet Union v Finland|2–1]]

|match_POL_URS=[[#Poland v Soviet Union|2–1]]
|match_POL_FIN=[[#Poland v Finland|4–0]]

|match_FIN_URS=[[#Finland v Soviet Union|0–10]]
|match_FIN_POL=[[#Finland v Poland|1–3]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Soviet Union v Poland
|date = 23 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/ussr-v-poland-23-june-1957-226924/
|team2 = {{fb|POL|1928}}
|goals1 = [[Boris Tatushin|Tatushin]] {{goal|9}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nikita Simonyan|Simonyan]] {{goal|55}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Anatoli Ilyin|Ilyin]] {{goal|77}}
|stadium = [[Luzhniki Stadium|Lenin Central Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance = 102,000
|referee = [[Jack Clough|Clough]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Finland v Poland
|date = 5 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FIN}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 3
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/finland-v-poland-05-july-1957-226931/
|team2 = {{fb|POL|1928}}
|goals1 = [[Mauri Vanhanen|Vanhanen]] {{goal|72}}
|goals2 = [[Edward Jankowski|Jankowski]] {{goal|19||56||65}}
|stadium = [[Helsinki Olympic Stadium|Helsingin Olympiastadion]], [[Helsinki]]
|attendance = 9,137
|referee = Nilsen ([[Football Association of Norway|Norway]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Soviet Union v Finland
|date = 27 July 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/ussr-v-finland-27-july-1957-226942/
|team2 = {{fb|FIN}}
|goals1 = [[Yuri Voinov|Voinov]] {{goal|23}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Igor Netto|Netto]] {{goal|62}}
|goals2 = [[Olavi Lahtinen|Lahtinen]] {{goal|42}}
|stadium = [[Dynamo Stadium (Moscow)|Dynamo Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance = 50,000
|referee = Mayer ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Finland v Soviet Union
|date = 15 August 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FIN}}
|score = 0 &amp;ndash; 10
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/finland-v-ussr-15-august-1957-226945/
|team2 = {{fb|URS}}
|goals2 = [[Igor Netto|Netto]] {{goal|6}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nikita Simonyan|Simonyan]] {{goal|9||13||31}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Anatoli Isayev|Isayev]] {{goal|12||20}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Eduard Streltsov|Streltsov]] {{goal|29||49}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Anatoli Ilyin|Ilyin]] {{goal|60||87}}
|stadium = [[Helsinki Olympic Stadium|Helsingin Olympiastadion]], [[Helsinki]]
|attendance = 18,154
|referee = A. Asmussen ([[Danish Football Association|Denmark]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Poland v Soviet Union
|date = 20 October 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POL|1928}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/poland-v-ussr-20-october-1957-226999/
|team2 = {{fb|URS}}
|goals1 = [[Gerard Cieślik|Cieślik]] {{goal|43||50}}
|goals2 = [[Valentin Kozmich Ivanov|Ivanov]] {{goal|80}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Śląski]], [[Chorzów]]
|attendance = 93,000
|referee = [[Jack Clough|Clough]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Poland v Finland
|date = 3 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POL|1928}}
|score = 4 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/poland-v-finland-03-november-1957-227012/
|team2 = {{fb|FIN}}
|goals1 = [[Ginter Gawlik|Gawlik]] {{goal|2}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Lucjan Brychczy|Brychczy]] {{goal|4||48}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Edward Jankowski|Jankowski]] {{goal|60}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Dziesięciolecia]], [[Warsaw]]
|attendance = 90,000
|referee = Dusch ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}

====Play-off====
{{football box
|date = 24 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/poland-v-ussr-24-november-1957-227025/
|team2 = {{fb|POL|1928}}
|goals1 = [[Eduard Streltsov|Streltsov]] {{goal|31}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Genrich Fedosov|Fedosov]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)|Zentralstadion]], [[Leipzig]]
|attendance = 100,000
|referee = [[Jack Clough|Clough]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}

===Group 7===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=YUG|name_YUG={{fb|YUG}}
|team2=ROU|name_ROU={{fb|ROU|1952}}
|team3=GRE|name_GRE={{fb|GRE|old}}
|win_YUG=2|draw_YUG=2|loss_YUG=0|gf_YUG=7|ga_YUG=2
|win_ROU=2|draw_ROU=1|loss_ROU=1|gf_ROU=6|ga_ROU=4 
|win_GRE=0|draw_GRE=1|loss_GRE=3|gf_GRE=2|ga_GRE=9

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_YUG_ROU=[[#Yugoslavia v Romania|2-0]]
|match_YUG_GRE=[[#Yugoslavia v Greece|4–1]]

|match_ROU_YUG=[[#Romania v Yugoslavia|1–1]]
|match_ROU_GRE=[[#Romania v Greece|3–0]]

|match_GRE_YUG=[[#Greece v Yugoslavia|0–0]]
|match_GRE_ROU=[[#Greece v Romania|1–2]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Greece v Yugoslavia
|date = 5 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GRE|old}}
|score = 0 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/greece-v-yugoslavia-05-may-1957-226878/
|team2 = {{fb|YUG}}
|stadium = [[Athens]], [[Greece]]
|attendance = 30,000
|referee = Devillers ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Greece v Romania
|date = 16 June 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GRE|old}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/greece-v-romania-16-june-1957-226916/
|team2 = {{fb|ROU|1952}}
|goals1 = [[Vaggelis Panakis|Panakis]] {{goal|29}}
|goals2 = [[Alexandru Ene|A. Ene]] {{goal|15}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Titus Ozon|Ozon]] {{goal|78}}
|stadium = [[Athens]], [[Greece]]
|attendance = 18,000
|referee = Harzic ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Romania v Yugoslavia
|date = 29 September 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ROU|1952}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/romania-v-yugoslavia-29-september-1957-226984/
|team2 = {{fb|YUG}}
|goals1 = [[Alexandru Ene|A. Ene]] {{goal|78}}
|goals2 = [[Muhamed Mujić|Mujić]] {{goal|79}}
|stadium = [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]
|attendance = 110,000
|referee = Grill ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Romania v Greece
|date = 3 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ROU|1952}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/romania-v-greece-03-november-1957-227010/
|team2 = {{fb|GRE|old}}
|goals1 = [[Iosif Petschovsky|Petschovsky]] {{goal|51|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nicolae Tătaru|Tătaru]] {{goal|64}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Cornel Cacoveanu|Cacoveanu]] {{goal|67}}
|stadium = [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]
|attendance = 60,000
|referee = Schwinte ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Yugoslavia v Greece
|date = 10 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|YUG}}
|score = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/yugoslavia-v-greece-10-november-1957-227017/
|team2 = {{fb|GRE|old}}
|goals1 = [[Muhamed Mujić|Mujić]] {{goal|6||61}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Dobrosav Krstić|Krstić]] {{goal|9}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Aleksandar Petaković|Petaković]] {{goal|67}}
|goals2 = [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] {{goal|28}}
|stadium = [[Belgrade]], [[Yugoslavia]]
|attendance = 45,000
|referee = Jonni ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Yugoslavia v Romania
|date = 17 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|YUG}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/yugoslavia-v-romania-17-november-1957-227021/
|team2 = {{fb|ROU|1952}}
|goals1 = [[Miloš Milutinović|Milutinović]] {{goal|52||58}}
|stadium = [[Belgrade]], [[Yugoslavia]]
|attendance = 55,000
|referee = Seipelt ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])
}}

===Group 8===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=NIR|name_NIR={{fb|NIR}}
|team2=ITA|name_ITA={{fb|ITA}}
|team3=POR|name_POR={{fb|POR}}
|win_NIR=2|draw_NIR=1|loss_NIR=1|gf_NIR=6|ga_NIR=3
|win_ITA=2|draw_ITA=0|loss_ITA=2|gf_ITA=5|ga_ITA=5
|win_POR=1|draw_POR=1|loss_POR=2|gf_POR=4|ga_POR=7

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_NIR_ITA=[[#Northern Ireland v Italy|2-1]]
|match_NIR_POR=[[#Northern Ireland v Portugal|3–0]]

|match_ITA_NIR=[[#Italy v Northern Ireland|1–0]]
|match_ITA_POR=[[#Italy v Portugal|3–0]]

|match_POR_NIR=[[#Portugal v Northern Ireland|1–1]]
|match_POR_ITA=[[#Portugal v Italy|3–0]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Portugal v Northern Ireland
|date = 16 January 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/portugal-v-northern-ireland-16-january-1957-226820/
|team2 = {{fb|NIR}}
|goals1 = [[Manuel Vasques|Vasques]] {{goal|24}}
|goals2 = [[Billy Bingham|Bingham]] {{goal|6}}
|stadium = [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
|attendance = 33,000
|referee = Lequesne ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Italy v Northern Ireland
|date = 25 April 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ITA}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/italy-v-northern-ireland-25-april-1957-226871/
|team2 = {{fb|NIR}}
|goals1 = [[Sergio Cervato|Cervato]] {{goal|3}}
|stadium = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
|attendance = 70,000
|referee = [[Maurice Guigue|Guigue]] ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Northern Ireland v Portugal
|date = 1 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NIR}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/northern-ireland-v-portugal-01-may-1957-226876/
|team2 = {{fb|POR}}
|goals1 = [[Tommy Casey|Casey]] {{goal|22}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Billy Simpson (footballer, born 1929)|Simpson]] {{goal|60}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Jimmy McIlroy|McIlroy]] {{goal|70|pen.}}
|stadium = [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]
|attendance = 35,000
|referee = Phillips ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Portugal v Italy
|date = 26 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = [https://www.11v11.com/matches/portugal-v-italy-26-may-1957-226897/ Report]
|team2 = {{fb|ITA}}
|goals1 = [[Manuel Vasques|Vasques]] {{goal|41}}&lt;br&gt;[[António Dias Teixeira|Teixeira]] {{goal|81}}&lt;br&gt;[[Matateu]] {{goal|87}}
|stadium = [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
|attendance = 37,000
|referee = Treichel ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Italy v Portugal
|date = 22 December 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ITA}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
|report = [https://www.11v11.com/matches/italy-v-portugal-22-december-1957-227032/ Report]
|team2 = {{fb|POR}}
|goals1 = [[Guido Gratton|Gratton]] {{goal|36||72}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Gino Pivatelli|Pivatelli]] {{goal|84}}
|stadium = [[Milan]], [[Italy]]
|attendance = 50,000
|referee = Damiani ([[Football Association of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Northern Ireland v Italy
|date = 15 January 1958
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NIR}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/northern-ireland-v-italy-15-january-1958-227035/
|team2 = {{fb|ITA}}
|goals1 = [[Jimmy McIlroy|McIlroy]] {{goal|13}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Wilbur Cush|Cush]] {{goal|28}}
|goals2 = [[Dino da Costa|Da Costa]] {{goal|56}}
|stadium = [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]
|attendance = 50,000
|referee = [[István Zsolt|Zsolt]] ([[Hungarian Football Federation|Hungary]])
}}

===Group 9===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|use_goal_ratio=yes

|team1=SCO|name_SCO={{fb|SCO}}
|team2=ESP|name_ESP={{fb|ESP|1945}}
|team3=SUI|name_SUI={{fb|SUI}}
|win_SCO=3|draw_SCO=0|loss_SCO=1|gf_SCO=10|ga_SCO=9
|win_ESP=2|draw_ESP=1|loss_ESP=1|gf_ESP=12|ga_ESP=8 
|win_SUI=0|draw_SUI=1|loss_SUI=3|gf_SUI=6|ga_SUI=11

|result1=WC
|col_WC=green1  |text_WC=Qualification to {{nowrap|[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]}}

|show_matches=y
|short_style=flag

|match_SCO_ESP=[[#Scotland v Spain|4-2]]
|match_SCO_SUI=[[#Scotland v Switzerland|3–2]]

|match_ESP_SCO=[[#Spain v Scotland|4–1]]
|match_ESP_SUI=[[#Spain v Switzerland|2–2]]

|match_SUI_SCO=[[#Switzerland v Scotland|1–2]]
|match_SUI_ESP=[[#Switzerland v Spain|1–4]]

|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0

|update=complete|source=FIFA&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{football box
|id = Spain v Switzerland
|date = 10 March 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SPA|1945}}
|score = 2 &amp;ndash; 2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/spain-v-switzerland-10-march-1957-226836/
|team2 = {{fb|SUI}}
|goals1 = [[Luis Suárez Miramontes|Suárez]] {{goal|30}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Miguel González (Spanish footballer)|González]] {{goal|48}}
|goals2 = [[Josef Hügi|Hügi]] {{goal|6||67}}
|stadium = [[Madrid]], Spain
|attendance = 120,000
|referee = Erich ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Scotland v Spain
|date = 8 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SCO}}
|score = 4 &amp;ndash; 2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/scotland-v-spain-08-may-1957-226880/
|team2 = {{fb|SPA|1945}}
|goals1 = [[Jackie Mudie|Mudie]] {{goal|22||70||79}}&lt;br /&gt;[[John Hewie|Hewie]] {{goal|41|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Luis Suárez Miramontes|Suárez]] {{goal|19}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ladislao Kubala|Kubala]] {{goal|28}}
|stadium = [[Glasgow]], Scotland
|attendance = 88,890
|referee = Dusch ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Switzerland v Scotland
|date = 19 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/switzerland-v-scotland-19-may-1957-226887/
|team2 = {{fb|SCO}}
|goals1 = [[Roger Vonlanthen|R. Vonlanthen]] {{goal|13}}
|goals2 = [[Jackie Mudie|Mudie]] {{goal|33}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tommy Ring|Ring]] {{goal|71}}
|stadium = [[Basel]], Switzerland
|attendance = 48,000
|referee = Seipelt ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Spain v Scotland
|date = 26 May 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SPA|1945}}
|score = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/spain-v-scotland-26-may-1957-226898/
|team2 = {{fb|SCO}}
|goals1 = [[Enrique Mateos|Mateos]] {{goal|11}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ladislao Kubala|Kubala]] {{goal|33}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Estanislao Basora|Basora]] {{goal|60||87}}
|goals2 = [[Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)|Smith]] {{goal|79}}
|stadium = [[Madrid]], Spain
|attendance = 90,000
|referee = [[Reg Leafe|Leafe]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Scotland v Switzerland
|date = 6 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SCO}}
|score = 3 &amp;ndash; 2
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/scotland-v-switzerland-06-november-1957-227015/
|team2 = {{fb|SUI}}
|goals1 = [[Archie Robertson (footballer)|Robertson]] {{goal|29}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Jackie Mudie|Mudie]] {{goal|52}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Alex Scott (footballer, born 1937)|Scott]] {{goal|70}}
|goals2 = [[Ferdinando Riva|Riva]] {{goal|35}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Roger Vonlanthen|R. Vonlanthen]] {{goal|79}}
|stadium = [[Glasgow]], Scotland
|attendance = 58,811
|referee = [[Reg Leafe|Leafe]] ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
---- 
{{football box
|id = Switzerland v Spain
|date = 24 November 1957
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}}
|score = 1 &amp;ndash; 4
|report = https://www.11v11.com/matches/switzerland-v-spain-24-november-1957-227024/
|team2 = {{fb|SPA|1945}}
|goals1 = [[Robert Ballaman|Ballaman]] {{goal|61}}
|goals2 = [[Ladislao Kubala|Kubala]] {{goal|19||72}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Alfredo di Stéfano|Di Stéfano]] {{goal|24||55}}
|stadium = [[Lausanne]], Switzerland
|attendance = 43,000
|referee = Alsteen ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]])
}}

==Inter-confederation play-off==
Because Israel did not play a match, a special play-off was created to decide the final spot at the [[1958 FIFA World Cup]]. After [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] refused to play, [[Wales national football team|Wales]], the runner-up of UEFA Group 4, was the team chosen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doyle|first1=Paul|title=The Joy of Six: international football play-offs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/nov/13/the-joy-of-six-international-play-offs|access-date=13 November 2015|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|teamwidth=180
|winpoints=2
|show_matches=yes
|update=complete
|source=FIFA

|team1=WAL |team2=ISR

|win_ISR=0 |draw_ISR=0 |loss_ISR=2 |gf_ISR=0 |ga_ISR=4
|win_WAL=2 |draw_WAL=0 |loss_WAL=0 |gf_WAL=4 |ga_WAL=0
|result1=Q

|name_ISR={{fb|ISR}} |short_ISR={{flagicon|ISR}}
|name_WAL={{fb|WAL|1953}} |short_WAL={{flagicon|WAL|1953}}
|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=[[1958 FIFA World Cup]]

|match_ISR_WAL=0–2
|match_WAL_ISR=2–0
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

{{Football box
|date={{Start date|1958|1|15|df=y}}
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|ISR}}
|score=0–2
|report=[https://www.11v11.com/matches/israel-v-wales-15-january-1958-227036/ Report]
|team2={{fb|WAL|1953}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
*[[Ivor Allchurch|I. Allchurch]] {{goal|38}}
*[[Dave Bowen|Bowen]] {{goal|63}}
|stadium=[[Ramat Gan Stadium]], [[Ramat Gan]]
|attendance=55,000
|referee=[[Maurice Guigue]] ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
---- 
{{Football box
|date={{Start date|1958|2|5|df=y}}
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|WAL|1953}}
|score=2–0
|report=[https://www.11v11.com/matches/wales-v-israel-05-february-1958-227038/ Report]
|team2={{fb|ISR}}
|goals1=
*[[Ivor Allchurch|I. Allchurch]] {{goal|76}}
*[[Cliff Jones (Welsh footballer)|Jones]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Ninian Park]], [[Cardiff]]
|attendance=38,000
|referee=[[Klaas Schipper]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/259453911/?terms=Wales+Israel+football |url-access=subscription |title=Wales Qualifies for World Cup Competition Proper |newspaper=The Guardian |page=9 |date=6 February 1958 |access-date=17 May 2020 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

==Qualified countries==
[[File:1958 world cup.png|thumb|500px|Qualifying countries]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!width=260|Team
!width=120|Date of qualification
!width=80|Finals appearance
!width=80|Last appearance
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|ARG}}
||27 October 1957||3rd||[[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|AUT}}
|29 September 1957||3rd||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|BRA|1889}}
|21 April 1957||6th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|TCH}}
|27 October 1957||4th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|ENG}}
|19 May 1957||3rd||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|FRA|1794}}
|27 October 1957||5th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|HUN}}
|10 November 1957||4th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|MEX|1934}}
|27 October 1957||4th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|NIR}}
|15 January 1958||1st||—
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|PAR|1954}}
|14 July 1957||3rd||[[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|SCO}}
|6 November 1957||2nd||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|SWE}} (hosts)
|23 June 1950||4th||[[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|URS|1955}}
|24 November 1957||1st||—
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|WAL|1953}}
|5 February 1958||1st||—
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|FRG}} (defending champions)
|4 July 1954||4th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{fb|YUG}}
|17 November 1957||4th||[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]
|}

==Goalscorers==
;8 goals
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tommy Taylor]]
{{div col end}}

;7 goals
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Thadée Cisowski]]
{{div col end}}

;5 goals
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Crescencio Gutiérrez]]
*{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Jackie Mudie]]
{{div col end}}

;4 goals
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Paul Vandenberg]]
*{{flagicon|TCH}} [[Tadeusz Kraus]]
*{{flagicon|ENG}} [[John Atyeo]]
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ferenc Machos]]
*{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Rusli Ramang]]
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Edward Jankowski]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Nikita Simonyan]]
*{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Ladislao Kubala]]
{{div col end}}

;3 goals
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|ARG|alt}} [[Omar Oreste Corbatta]]
*{{flagicon|ARG|alt}} [[Norberto Menéndez]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Gerhard Hanappi]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Maurice Willems]]
*{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Máximo Alcócer]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Hristo Iliev (footballer)|Hristo Iliev]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Jorge Hernán Monge]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Rodolfo Herrera González]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Álvaro Murillo]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Jean Vincent]]
*{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Dermot Curtis]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Alfredo Hernández (footballer, born 1935)|Alfredo Hernández]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1935)|Héctor Hernández]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Salvador Reyes Monteón]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Abe Lenstra]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Noud van Melis]]
*{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Jimmy McIlroy]]
*{{flagicon|PAR|1954}} [[Juan Bautista Agüero]]
*{{flagicon|PAR|1954}} [[Florencio Amarilla]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Anatoli Ilyin]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Eduard Streltsov]]
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Des Palmer]]
*{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Muhamed Mujić]]
{{div col end}}

;2 goals
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|ARG|alt}} [[Roberto Zárate]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hans Buzek]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Theodor Wagner]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Henri Coppens]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Victor Mees]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Richard Orlans]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Georgi Dimitrov (footballer, born 1931)|Georgi Dimitrov]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Panayot Panayotov (footballer)|Panayot Panayotov]]
*{{flagicon|CAN|1921}} [[Art Hughes (Canadian soccer)|Art Hughes]]
*{{flagicon|CAN|1921}} [[Brian Philley]]
*{{flagicon|CAN|1921}} [[Gogie Stewart]]
*{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Jaime Ramírez (footballer, born 1931)|Jaime Ramírez]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Mario Cordero]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Rubén Jiménez Rodríguez]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Danilo Montero Campos]]
*{{flagicon|Territory of Curaçao}} [[Wilfred de Lanoy]]
*{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Ove Bech Nielsen]]
*{{flagicon|GDR|1949}} [[Günther Wirth]]
*{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Duncan Edwards]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Célestin Oliver]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Roger Piantoni]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Joseph Ujlaki]]
*{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Francisco López Contreras]]
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Lajos Csordás]]
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Nándor Hidegkuti]]
*{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Ríkharður Jónsson]]
*{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Þórður Jónsson (footballer, born 1934)|Þórður Jónsson]]
*{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Þórður Þórðarson (footballer, born 1930)|Þórður Þórðarson]]
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Guido Gratton]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Carlos González (footballer, born 1935)|Carlos González]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1935)|Héctor Hernández]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Ligorio López]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Enrique Sesma]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Cor van der Gijp]]
*{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Harald Hennum]]
*{{flagicon|PAR|1954}} [[Ángel Jara Saguier]]
*{{flagicon|PAR|1954}} [[Enrique Jara Saguier]]
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Lucjan Brychczy]]
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gerard Cieślik]]
*{{flagicon|POR}} [[Manuel Vasques]]
*{{flagicon|ROU|1952}} [[Alexandru Ene]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Anatoli Isayev]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Igor Netto]]
*{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Estanislao Basora]]
*{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Alfredo di Stéfano]]
*{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Luis Suárez Miramontes]]
*{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Josef Hügi]]
*{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Vonlanthen]]
*{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Ed Murphy (soccer)|Ed Murphy]]
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Ivor Allchurch]]
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Cliff Jones (Welsh footballer)|Cliff Jones]]
*{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Miloš Milutinović]]
{{div col end}}

;1 goal
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|ARG|alt}} [[Norberto Conde]]
*{{flagicon|ARG|alt}} [[Eliseo Prado]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Robert Dienst]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Walter Haummer]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Karl Koller (footballer)|Karl Koller]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Ernst Kozlicek]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Helmut Senekowitsch]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Karl Stotz]]
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Otto Walzhofer]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[André Van Herpe]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Denis Houf]]
*{{flagicon|BEL}} [[André Piters]]
*{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Ricardo Alcón]]
*{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Ausberto García]]
*{{flagicon|BRA|1889}} [[Didi (footballer, born 1928)|Didi]]
*{{flagicon|BRA|1889}} [[Índio (footballer, born 1931)|Índio]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Spiro Debarski]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Todor Diev]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Ivan Petkov Kolev]]
*{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} [[Krum Yanev]]
*{{flagicon|CAN|1921}} [[Norm McLeod (soccer)|Norm McLeod]]
*{{flagicon|CAN|1921}} [[Ostap Steckiw]]
*{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Guillermo Díaz (footballer, born 1930)|Guillermo Díaz]]
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Nian Weisi]]
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Sun Fucheng]]
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Lu (footballer)|Wang Lu]]
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Honggen]]
*{{flagicon|COL}} [[Carlos Arango]]
*{{flagicon|COL}} [[Ricardo Díaz (footballer)|Ricardo Díaz]]
*{{flagicon|COL}} [[Jaime Gutiérrez]]
*{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Juan Soto Quiros]]
*{{flagicon|Territory of Curaçao}} [[Edgard Meulens]]
*{{flagicon|Territory of Curaçao}} [[Hubert Sambo]]
*{{flagicon|TCH}} [[Vlastimil Bubník]]
*{{flagicon|TCH}} [[Pavol Molnár]]
*{{flagicon|TCH}} [[Anton Moravčík]]
*{{flagicon|TCH}} [[Ladislav Novák]]
*{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Aage Rou Jensen]]
*{{flagicon|DEN}} [[John Jensen (footballer, born 1937)|John Jensen]]
*{{flagicon|GDR|1949}} [[Manfred Kaiser]]
*{{flagicon|GDR|1949}} [[Helmut Müller]]
*{{flagicon|GDR|1949}} [[Willy Tröger]]
*{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Johnny Haynes]]
*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Olavi Lahtinen]]
*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Mauri Vanhanen]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Said Brahimi]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[René Dereuddre]]
*{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Maryan Wisnieski]]
*{{flagicon|GRE|old}} [[Kostas Nestoridis]]
*{{flagicon|GRE|old}} [[Vaggelis Panakis]]
*{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Augusto Espinoza]]
*{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Jorge Vickers]]
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[József Bozsik]]
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Károly Sándor]]
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Lajos Tichy]]
*{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Eddang Witarsa]]
*{{flagicon|IRL}} [[George Cummins (footballer)|George Cummins]]
*{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Johnny Gavin (footballer)|Johnny Gavin]]
*{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Alf Ringstead]]
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sergio Cervato]]
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Dino da Costa]]
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gino Pivatelli]]
*{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Jean-Pierre Fiedler]]
*{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Johnny Halsdorf]]
*{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Léon Letsch]]
*{{flagicon|MEX|1934}} [[Jaime Belmonte]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Toon Brusselers]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Coen Dillen]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Kees Rijvers]]
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Servaas Wilkes]]
*{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Billy Bingham]]
*{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Tommy Casey]]
*{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Wilbur Cush]]
*{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Billy Simpson (footballer, born 1929)|Billy Simpson]]
*{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Kjell Kristiansen]]
*{{flagicon|PAR|1954}} [[Óscar Aguilera]]
*{{flagicon|PER}} [[Alberto Terry]]
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Ginter Gawlik]]
*{{flagicon|POR}} [[Matateu]]
*{{flagicon|POR}} [[António Dias Teixeira]]
*{{flagicon|ROU|1952}} [[Cornel Cacoveanu]]
*{{flagicon|ROU|1952}} [[Titus Ozon]]
*{{flagicon|ROU|1952}} [[Iosif Petschovsky]]
*{{flagicon|ROU|1952}} [[Nicolae Tătaru]]
*{{flagicon|SCO}} [[John Hewie]]
*{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Tommy Ring]]
*{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Archie Robertson (footballer)|Archie Robertson]]
*{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alex Scott (footballer, born 1937)|Alex Scott]]
*{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)|Gordon Smith]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Genrich Fedosov]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Valentin Kozmich Ivanov]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Boris Tatushin]]
*{{flagicon|URS|1955}} [[Yuri Voinov]]
*{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Miguel González (Spanish footballer)|Miguel González]]
*{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Enrique Mateos]]
*{{flagicon|SDN|1956}} [[Suleiman Faris]]
*{{flagicon|SDN|1956}} [[Siddiq Manzul]]
*{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Robert Ballaman]]
*{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Ferdinando Riva]]
*{{flagicon|SYR|1932}} [[Jabra Al-Zarqa]]
*{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Harry Keough]]
*{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Ruben Mendoza]]
*{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[James Murphy (soccer, born 1936)|James Murphy]]
*{{flagicon|URU}} [[Javier Ambrois]]
*{{flagicon|URU}} [[Eladio Benítez]]
*{{flagicon|URU}} [[William Martínez (footballer)|William Martínez]]
*{{flagicon|URU}} [[Óscar Míguez]]
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Dave Bowen]]
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Mel Charles]]
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Roy Vernon]]
*{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Dobrosav Krstić]]
*{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Aleksandar Petaković]]
{{div col end}}

;1 own goal
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
*{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Edgar Falch]] (playing against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]])
*{{flagicon|WAL|1953}} [[Ray Daniel (Welsh footballer)|Ray Daniel]] (playing against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]])
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Other websites==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160409155257/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/sweden1958/groups/preliminaries/index.html FIFA World Cup Official Site - 1958 World Cup Qualification]
*[https://www.rsssf.org/tables/58q.html RSSSF - 1958 World Cup Qualification]

{{DEFAULTSORT:1958 Fifa World Cup Qualification}}
[[Category:1958 FIFA World Cup]]</text>
      <sha1>7ewzn2jkj62qpubzfaebo24iizv2bgw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Cryptocurrency777</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>175011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744675</id>
      <parentid>743875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T17:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cryptocurrency777</username>
        <id>73698</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>744675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="467" sha1="farj1asg3x74792er6xpb5egbq09vm6" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:User:&lt;span style=&quot;color:Lavender;&quot;&gt;'''Cryptocurrency777'''&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{Precious topicon}}
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox|😤]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox1|😤]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox2|😤]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox3|😤]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox4|😤]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox5|😤]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox6|😤]]


[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox6|o]]
[[User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox6|o]]</text>
      <sha1>farj1asg3x74792er6xpb5egbq09vm6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Mr. Ibrahem/test</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>175684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744697</id>
      <parentid>744290</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T00:49:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>19267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Normalize references, move lay source params</comment>
      <origin>744697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2392" sha1="7n68jpdrwevl0f1ziq0rgb84pb0rr9v" xml:space="preserve">{{drug resources|Test=1|ter=3}}

== Redirects ==

* [[Redirect testing|Redirect page]]
* [[Redirect testing|test]]
* [[ Redirect page#test|redirect page]]
* [[ Redirect page # test|redirect{{!}}page]]

=== lower case ===
* [[redirect page]]
* [[redirect page|test]]
* [[ redirect page#test|redirect page]]
* [[ redirect page # test|redirect{{!}}page]]


== layurl ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;rivm:1-37&quot;&gt;{{استشهاد ويب|url=https://www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info/sites/default/files/map/detail_data/klik_corona04032020.csv|title=Aantal Coronavirus (COVID-19)-meldingen. Per gemeente (waar de patiënt woont), peildatum 4 maart 2020|date=4 March 2020|website=volksgezondheidenzorg.info|language=nl|format=CSV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308095940/https://www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info/sites/default/files/map/detail_data/klik_corona04032020.csv|archive-date=8 March 2020|access-date=6 March 2020}}
* {{lay source|template = استشهاد ويب|url = https://www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info/onderwerp/infectieziekten/regionaal-internationaal/coronavirus-covid-19|title = Infectieziekten {{!}} Regionaal &amp; Internationaal {{!}} Coronavirus (COVID-19) {{!}} Volksgezondheidenzorg.info|date = |website = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rivm:1-320&quot;&gt;{{استشهاد ويب|url=https://www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info/sites/default/files/map/detail_data/klik_corona09032020_0.csv|title=Aantal Coronavirus (COVID-19)-meldingen. Per gemeente (waar de patiënt woont), peildatum 9 maart 2020|date=9 March 2020|website=volksgezondheidenzorg.info|language=nl|format=CSV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309204217/https://www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info/sites/default/files/map/detail_data/klik_corona09032020_0.csv|archive-date=9 March 2020|access-date=9 March 2020}}
* {{lay source|template = استشهاد ويب|url = https://www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info/onderwerp/infectieziekten/regionaal-internationaal/coronavirus-covid-19|title = Infectieziekten {{!}} Regionaal &amp; Internationaal {{!}} Coronavirus (COVID-19) {{!}} Volksgezondheidenzorg.info|date = |website = }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nu:265-321&quot;&gt;{{استشهاد ويب|url=https://www.nu.nl/coronavirus/6036103/aantal-met-coronavirus-besmette-personen-in-nederland-stijgt-naar-321.html|title=Aantal met coronavirus besmette personen in Nederland stijgt naar 321|date=9 March 2020|website=nu.nl|language=nl|access-date=9 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7n68jpdrwevl0f1ziq0rgb84pb0rr9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Codex</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>175696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744716</id>
      <parentid>744656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T01:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</username>
        <id>50179</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Label and toast</comment>
      <origin>744716</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21857" sha1="3q04wkr0mt8n6lne2qkgi9dnr7ydr5h" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')

local p = {}

local get_args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

---@alias Arguments table&lt;string | number, string | nil&gt;

---@param frame frame
---@return Arguments
local function get_normalized_args(frame)
	return get_args(frame, {
		trim = true,
		removeBlanks = true
	})
end

---@return number
local function generate_random_integer()
	-- From [[:w:en:Special:Permalink/1348071265#L-93|Module:Math]]
	math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000))

	return math.random(0, 10e12)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---@alias Attributes { id: string?, class: string?, style: string?, [string]: string? }

---@param name string | number
---@return boolean
local function is_aria_attribute(name)
	return mw.ustring.match(tostring(name), '^aria-.+') ~= nil
end

---@param args Arguments
---@return Attributes
local function get_attribute_args(args)
	---@type Attributes
	local attributes = {
		id = args.id,
		class = args.class,
		style = args.style
	}

	for key, value in pairs(args) do
		if is_aria_attribute(key) then
			attributes[key] = value
		end
	end

	return attributes
end

---@param element MwHtml
---@param attributes Attributes?
local function apply_attributes(element, attributes)
	if attributes == nil then
		return element
	end

	if attributes.id ~= nil then
		element:attr('id', attributes.id)
	end

	if attributes.class ~= nil then
		local classes = mw.text.split(mw.text.trim(attributes.class), '%s+')

		for class in classes do
			element:addClass(class)
		end
	end

	if attributes.style ~= nil then
		local new_style = attributes.style
		local old_style = element:getAttr('style')

		element:cssText(('%s; %s'):format(old_style, new_style))
	end

	for key, value in pairs(attributes) do
		if is_aria_attribute(key) then
			element:attr(key, value)
		end
	end

	return element
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://github.com/wikimedia/design-codex/blob/7f4fce20d424602023ee703b01c22d6e4bacb733/packages/codex-icons/src/types.ts
---https://github.com/wikimedia/design-codex/blob/7f4fce20d424602023ee703b01c22d6e4bacb733/packages/codex-icons/src/utils.ts

---@class PathIcon
---@field path string

---@alias SvgIcon string

---@alias SimpleIcon PathIcon | SvgIcon

---@class IconFlipForRtl
---@field ltr SimpleIcon
---@field shouldFlip true
---@field shouldFlipExceptions string[] | nil

---@class IconVariedByDir
---@field rtl SimpleIcon
---@field ltr SimpleIcon

---@class IconVariedByLang
---@field langCodeMap table&lt;string, SimpleIcon | IconFlipForRtl&gt;
---@field default SimpleIcon | IconFlipForRtl

---@alias Icon SimpleIcon | IconFlipForRtl | IconVariedByDir | IconVariedByLang

---@type table&lt;string, Icon&gt;
local ICONS = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Codex/icons.json')

---@param icon Icon
---@param lang_code string
---@param dir 'ltr' | 'rtl' | 'auto'
---@return SimpleIcon
local function resolve_icon(icon, lang_code, dir)
	if type(icon) == 'string' or icon.path ~= nil then
		return icon --[[@as SimpleIcon]]
	end

	if icon.shouldFlip ~= nil then
		return icon.ltr
	end

	if icon.rtl ~= nil then
		if dir == 'rtl' then
			return icon.rtl
		else
			return icon.ltr
		end
	end

	local lang_code_icon = icon.langCodeMap[lang_code] or icon.default

	if type(lang_code_icon) == 'string' or lang_code_icon.path ~= nil then
		return lang_code_icon --[[@as SimpleIcon]]
	else
		return lang_code_icon.ltr
	end
end

---@param icon Icon
---@param lang_code string
---@return boolean
local function should_icon_flip(icon, lang_code)
	if type(icon) == 'string' then
		return false
	end

	if icon.langCodeMap ~= nil then
		local lang_code_icon = icon.langCodeMap[lang_code] or icon.default

		if type(lang_code_icon) == 'string' then
			return false
		end

		icon = lang_code_icon
	end

	if type(icon.shouldFlipExceptions) == 'table' then
		for _, exception in ipairs(icon.shouldFlipExceptions) do
			if exception == lang_code then
				return false
			end
		end
		return true
	end

	if icon.shouldFlip ~= nil then
		return icon.shouldFlip
	end

	return false
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/button.html
---
---@protected
---@param text string
---@param url string?
---@param disabled boolean?
---@param action 'default' | 'progressive' | 'destructive' | nil
---@param weight 'normal' | 'primary' | 'quiet' | nil
---@param size 'medium' | 'small' | 'large' | nil
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._button(text, url, disabled, action, weight, size, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-button')
		:addClass('cdx-button--fake-button')
		:wikitext(text)

	disabled = disabled or false
	if disabled then
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'true'):addClass('cdx-button--fake-button--disabled')
	else
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'false'):addClass('cdx-button--fake-button--enabled')
	end

	action = action or 'default'
	if action == 'default' or action == 'progressive' or action == 'destructive' then
		element:addClass('cdx-button--action-' .. action)
	end

	weight = weight or 'normal'
	if weight == 'normal' or weight == 'primary' or weight == 'quiet' then
		element:addClass('cdx-button--weight-' .. weight)
	end

	size = size or 'medium'
	if size == 'small' or size == 'medium' or size == 'large' then
		element:addClass('cdx-button--size-' .. size)
	end

	if url ~= nil then
		return ('&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[%s %s]&lt;/span&gt;'):format(url, tostring(element))
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.button(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local url, action, weight, size = args.url, args.action, args.weight, args.size
	local disabled = args.disabled ~= nil
	local text = args.text or url or '{{{text}}}'

	return p._button(text, url, disabled, action, weight, size, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/button-group.html
---
---@protected
---@param buttons string
---@param attributes Attributes?
function p._button_group(buttons, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-button-group')
		:wikitext(buttons)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.button_group(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local buttons = args.buttons or args[1] or '{{{buttons}}}'

	return p._button_group(buttons, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/card.html
---
---@protected
---@param title string?
---@param description string?
---@param supporting_text string?
---@param url string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._card(title, description, supporting_text, url, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-card')

	local text_element = mw.html.create('span')
	text_element:addClass('cdx-card__text')
	element:node(text_element)

	if title ~= nil then
		local title_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('card__text__title')
			:wikitext(title)
		text_element:node(title_element)
	end

	if description ~= nil then
		local description_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-card__text__description')
			:wikitext(description)
		text_element:node(description_element)
	end

	if supporting_text ~= nil then
		local supporting_text_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-card__text__supporting-text')
			:wikitext(supporting_text)
		text_element:node(supporting_text_element)
	end

	if url ~= nil then
		element:addClass('cdx-card--is-link')
		return ('&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[%s %s]&lt;/span&gt;'):format(url, tostring(element))
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.card(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local title, description = args.title, args.description
	local supporting_text, url = args['supporting-text'], args.url

	return p._card(title, description, supporting_text, url, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/label.html
---
---@protected
---@param text string
---@param optional_flag string?
---@param description string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._label(text, optional_flag, description, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-label')

	-- &lt;label&gt; is not allowed in wikitext
	local label_element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-label__label')
	element:node(label_element)

	local text_element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-label__label__text')
		:wikitext(text)
	label_element:node(text_element)

	if optional_flag ~= nil then
		local optional_flag_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-label__label__optional-flag')
			:wikitext(optional_flag)
		label_element:node(optional_flag_element)
	end

	if description ~= nil then
		local description_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-label__description')
			:wikitext(description)
		element:node(description_element)
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.label(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local text = args.text or args[1] or '{{{text}}}'
	local optional_flag, description = args['optional-flag'], args.description

	return p._label(text, optional_flag, description, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/info-chip.html
---
---@protected
---@param text string
---@param status 'notice' | 'subtle' | 'progressive' | 'warning' | 'error' | 'success' | nil
---@param icon string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._info_chip(text, status, icon, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-info-chip')

	status = status or 'notice'
	if (
		status == 'notice' or status == 'subtle' or status == 'progressive' or
		status == 'warning' or status == 'error' or status == 'success'
	) then
		element:addClass('cdx-info-chip--' .. status)
	end

	if icon ~= nil then
		element:wikitext(icon)
	else
		local icon_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-info-chip__icon')
		element:node(icon_element)
	end

	local text_element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-info-chip__text')
		:wikitext(text)
	element:node(text_element)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.info_chip(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(frame)

	local text = args.text or args[1] or '{{{text}}}'
	local status, icon = args.status, args.icon

	return p._info_chip(text, status, icon, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html
---
---@protected
---@param content string
---@param icon string?
---@param type 'notice' | 'warning' | 'error' | 'success' | nil
---@param inline boolean?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._message(content, icon, type, inline, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-message')

	type = type or 'notice'
	if type == 'notice' or type == 'warning' or type == 'error' or type == 'success' then
		element:addClass('cdx-message--' .. type)

		if type == 'error' then
			element:attr('role', 'alert')
		else
			element:attr('aria-live', 'polite')
		end
	end

	inline = inline or false
	if inline then
		element:addClass('cdx-message--inline')
	else
		element:addClass('cdx-message--block')
	end

	if icon ~= nil then
		element:wikitext(icon)
	else
		local icon_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-message__icon')

		element:node(icon_element)
	end

	local content_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-message__content')
		:wikitext(content)
	element:node(content_element)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.message(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(frame)

	local content = args.content or '{{{content}}}'
	local icon, type = args.icon, args.type
	local inline = args.inline ~= nil

	return p._message(content, icon, type, inline, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/progress-bar.html
---
---@protected
---@param inline boolean?
---@param disabled boolean?
---@param value string?
---@param max string?
---@param start_label string?
---@param end_label string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._progress_bar(inline, disabled, value, max, start_label, end_label, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('role', 'progressbar')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar')

	local bar_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__bar')
	element:node(bar_element)

	inline = inline or false
	if inline then
		element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar--inline')
	else
		element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar--block')
	end

	disabled = disabled or false
	if disabled then
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'true'):addClass('cdx-progress-bar--disabled')
	else
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'false'):addClass('cdx-progress-bar--enabled')
	end

	if value ~= nil or max ~= nil then
		element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar--determinate')
		bar_element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__bar--determinate')

		element:attr('aria-valuemin', 0)
		element:attr('aria-valuemax', max or 100)
		element:attr('aria-valuenow', value or 0)

		if value ~= nil then
			element:css('--cdx-progress-value', value)
		end
		if max ~= nil then
			element:css('--cdx-progress-max', max)
		end
	end

	if start_label == nil and end_label == nil then
		apply_attributes(element, attributes)
		return tostring(element)
	end

	local labels_id = ('cdx-progress-bar__labels--%i'):format(generate_random_integer())
	local labels_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('id', labels_id)
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__labels')
	local start_label_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label--start')
		:wikitext(start_label or '')
	local end_label_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label--end')
		:wikitext(end_label or '')

	element:attr('aria-labelledby', labels_id)
	labels_element:node(start_label_element):node(end_label_element)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element) .. tostring(labels_element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.progress_bar(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local inline, disabled = args.inline ~= nil, args.disabled ~= nil
	local value, max = args.value, args.max
	local start_label, end_label = args['start-label'], args['end-label']

	return p._progress_bar(inline, disabled, value, max, start_label, end_label, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/progress-indicator.html
---
---@protected
---@param label string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._progress_indicator(label, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-indicator')

	local indicator_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-indicator__indicator')
	-- &lt;progress&gt; isn't allowed in wikitext and is hidden anyway.

	element:node(indicator_element)

	if label ~= nil then
		local label_component = p._label(label, nil, nil, {
			class = 'cdx-progress-indicator__label'
		})
		element:wikitext(label_component)
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame any
---@return string
function p.progress_indicator(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local label = args.label

	return p._progress_indicator(label, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/toast.html
---
---@protected
---@param content string
---@param type 'notice' | 'warning' | 'error' | 'success' | nil
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._toast(content, type, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('tabindex', -1)
		:addClass('cdx-toast')

	type = type or 'notice'
	if type == 'notice' or type == 'warning' or type == 'error' or type == 'success' then
		element:addClass('cdx-toast--' .. type)
	end

	local container_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-toast-container')
	local stack_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-toast-container__stack')
	stack_element:node(element)
	container_element:node(stack_element)

	local content_target_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-toast__content-target')
		:wikitext(content)
	local message_component = p._message(tostring(content_target_element), nil, type, false, {})

	element:wikitext(message_component)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame any
---@return string
function p.toast(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local content = args.content or args[1] or '{{{text}}}'
	local type = args.type

	return p._toast(content, type, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/icon.html
---
---@protected
---@param name string
---@param size 'medium' | 'small' | 'x-small' | nil
---@param language_code string?
---@param dir 'auto' | 'ltr' | 'rtl' | nil
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._icon(name, size, language_code, dir, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-icon')

	if dir ~= nil then
		element:attr('dir', dir)
	end

	size = size or 'medium'
	if size == 'medium' or size == 'small' or size == 'x-small' then
		element:addClass('cdx-icon--' .. size)
	end

	local name_first = mw.ustring.sub(name, 1, 1)
	local name_rest = mw.ustring.sub(name, 2)
	local prefixed_name = ('cdxIcon%s'):format(mw.ustring.upper(name_first) .. name_rest)

	local icon = ICONS[prefixed_name]

	if icon == nil then
		element:wikitext(name)
		return tostring(element)
	end

	local language = language_code ~= nil and mw.language.new(language_code) or mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local resolved_icon = resolve_icon(icon, language:getCode(), dir or 'auto')

	local svg = mw.svg.new()
		:setAttribute('width', '20')
		:setAttribute('height', '20')
		:setAttribute('viewBox', '0 0 20 20')
		:setImgAttribute('style', 'max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%;')

	if type(resolved_icon) == 'string' then
		svg:setContent(resolved_icon)
	else
		local path = mw.html.create('path')
			:attr('d', resolved_icon.path)
		svg:setContent(tostring(path))
	end

	local is_rtl = dir == 'rtl' or dir == 'auto' and language:getDir() == 'rtl'
	if is_rtl and should_icon_flip(icon, language:getCode()) then
		svg:setAttribute('style', 'transform: rotateY(180deg);')
	end

	element:node(svg:toImage())

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.icon(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local name = args.name or args[1] or '{{{name}}}'
	local language_code = args.language
	local size, dir = args.size, args.dir

	return p._icon(name, size, language_code, dir, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/thumbnail.html
---
---@protected
---@param file string? File name without namespace
---@param icon string? Placeholder icon
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._thumbnail(file, icon, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-thumbnail')

	if file == nil then
		local placeholder_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-thumbnail__placeholder')

		if icon ~= nil then
			placeholder_element:node(icon)
		else
			local icon_element = mw.html.create('span')
				:addClass('cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon')
			placeholder_element:node(icon_element)
		end

		element:node(placeholder_element)
	else
		local image_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-thumbnail__image')
			:wikitext(('[[File:%s]]'):format(file))

		element:node(image_element)
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.thumbnail(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local file = args.file or args[1] or '{{{file}}}'
	local icon = args.icon

	return p._thumbnail(file, icon, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return p</text>
      <sha1>3q04wkr0mt8n6lne2qkgi9dnr7ydr5h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744717</id>
      <parentid>744716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T01:11:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</username>
        <id>50179</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>~ (via [[:m:User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh/CodeAjaxEditor.js|CAE]])</comment>
      <origin>744717</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21868" sha1="imhfzpyuprijridahrebdcfaxz5bbc6" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')

local p = {}

local get_args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

---@alias Arguments table&lt;string | number, string | nil&gt;

---@param frame frame
---@return Arguments
local function get_normalized_args(frame)
	return get_args(frame, {
		trim = true,
		removeBlanks = true
	})
end

---@return number
local function generate_random_integer()
	-- From [[:w:en:Special:Permalink/1348071265#L-93|Module:Math]]
	math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000))

	return math.random(0, 10e12)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---@alias Attributes { id: string?, class: string?, style: string?, [string]: string? }

---@param name string | number
---@return boolean
local function is_aria_attribute(name)
	return mw.ustring.match(tostring(name), '^aria-.+') ~= nil
end

---@param args Arguments
---@return Attributes
local function get_attribute_args(args)
	---@type Attributes
	local attributes = {
		id = args.id,
		class = args.class,
		style = args.style
	}

	for key, value in pairs(args) do
		if is_aria_attribute(key) then
			attributes[key] = value
		end
	end

	return attributes
end

---@param element MwHtml
---@param attributes Attributes?
local function apply_attributes(element, attributes)
	if attributes == nil then
		return element
	end

	if attributes.id ~= nil then
		element:attr('id', attributes.id)
	end

	if attributes.class ~= nil then
		local classes = mw.text.split(mw.text.trim(attributes.class), '%s+')

		for _, class in ipairs(classes) do
			element:addClass(class)
		end
	end

	if attributes.style ~= nil then
		local new_style = attributes.style
		local old_style = element:getAttr('style')

		element:cssText(('%s; %s'):format(old_style, new_style))
	end

	for key, value in pairs(attributes) do
		if is_aria_attribute(key) then
			element:attr(key, value)
		end
	end

	return element
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://github.com/wikimedia/design-codex/blob/7f4fce20d424602023ee703b01c22d6e4bacb733/packages/codex-icons/src/types.ts
---https://github.com/wikimedia/design-codex/blob/7f4fce20d424602023ee703b01c22d6e4bacb733/packages/codex-icons/src/utils.ts

---@class PathIcon
---@field path string

---@alias SvgIcon string

---@alias SimpleIcon PathIcon | SvgIcon

---@class IconFlipForRtl
---@field ltr SimpleIcon
---@field shouldFlip true
---@field shouldFlipExceptions string[] | nil

---@class IconVariedByDir
---@field rtl SimpleIcon
---@field ltr SimpleIcon

---@class IconVariedByLang
---@field langCodeMap table&lt;string, SimpleIcon | IconFlipForRtl&gt;
---@field default SimpleIcon | IconFlipForRtl

---@alias Icon SimpleIcon | IconFlipForRtl | IconVariedByDir | IconVariedByLang

---@type table&lt;string, Icon&gt;
local ICONS = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Codex/icons.json')

---@param icon Icon
---@param lang_code string
---@param dir 'ltr' | 'rtl' | 'auto'
---@return SimpleIcon
local function resolve_icon(icon, lang_code, dir)
	if type(icon) == 'string' or icon.path ~= nil then
		return icon --[[@as SimpleIcon]]
	end

	if icon.shouldFlip ~= nil then
		return icon.ltr
	end

	if icon.rtl ~= nil then
		if dir == 'rtl' then
			return icon.rtl
		else
			return icon.ltr
		end
	end

	local lang_code_icon = icon.langCodeMap[lang_code] or icon.default

	if type(lang_code_icon) == 'string' or lang_code_icon.path ~= nil then
		return lang_code_icon --[[@as SimpleIcon]]
	else
		return lang_code_icon.ltr
	end
end

---@param icon Icon
---@param lang_code string
---@return boolean
local function should_icon_flip(icon, lang_code)
	if type(icon) == 'string' then
		return false
	end

	if icon.langCodeMap ~= nil then
		local lang_code_icon = icon.langCodeMap[lang_code] or icon.default

		if type(lang_code_icon) == 'string' then
			return false
		end

		icon = lang_code_icon
	end

	if type(icon.shouldFlipExceptions) == 'table' then
		for _, exception in ipairs(icon.shouldFlipExceptions) do
			if exception == lang_code then
				return false
			end
		end
		return true
	end

	if icon.shouldFlip ~= nil then
		return icon.shouldFlip
	end

	return false
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/button.html
---
---@protected
---@param text string
---@param url string?
---@param disabled boolean?
---@param action 'default' | 'progressive' | 'destructive' | nil
---@param weight 'normal' | 'primary' | 'quiet' | nil
---@param size 'medium' | 'small' | 'large' | nil
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._button(text, url, disabled, action, weight, size, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-button')
		:addClass('cdx-button--fake-button')
		:wikitext(text)

	disabled = disabled or false
	if disabled then
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'true'):addClass('cdx-button--fake-button--disabled')
	else
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'false'):addClass('cdx-button--fake-button--enabled')
	end

	action = action or 'default'
	if action == 'default' or action == 'progressive' or action == 'destructive' then
		element:addClass('cdx-button--action-' .. action)
	end

	weight = weight or 'normal'
	if weight == 'normal' or weight == 'primary' or weight == 'quiet' then
		element:addClass('cdx-button--weight-' .. weight)
	end

	size = size or 'medium'
	if size == 'small' or size == 'medium' or size == 'large' then
		element:addClass('cdx-button--size-' .. size)
	end

	if url ~= nil then
		return ('&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[%s %s]&lt;/span&gt;'):format(url, tostring(element))
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.button(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local url, action, weight, size = args.url, args.action, args.weight, args.size
	local disabled = args.disabled ~= nil
	local text = args.text or url or '{{{text}}}'

	return p._button(text, url, disabled, action, weight, size, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/button-group.html
---
---@protected
---@param buttons string
---@param attributes Attributes?
function p._button_group(buttons, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-button-group')
		:wikitext(buttons)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.button_group(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local buttons = args.buttons or args[1] or '{{{buttons}}}'

	return p._button_group(buttons, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/card.html
---
---@protected
---@param title string?
---@param description string?
---@param supporting_text string?
---@param url string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._card(title, description, supporting_text, url, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-card')

	local text_element = mw.html.create('span')
	text_element:addClass('cdx-card__text')
	element:node(text_element)

	if title ~= nil then
		local title_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('card__text__title')
			:wikitext(title)
		text_element:node(title_element)
	end

	if description ~= nil then
		local description_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-card__text__description')
			:wikitext(description)
		text_element:node(description_element)
	end

	if supporting_text ~= nil then
		local supporting_text_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-card__text__supporting-text')
			:wikitext(supporting_text)
		text_element:node(supporting_text_element)
	end

	if url ~= nil then
		element:addClass('cdx-card--is-link')
		return ('&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[%s %s]&lt;/span&gt;'):format(url, tostring(element))
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.card(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local title, description = args.title, args.description
	local supporting_text, url = args['supporting-text'], args.url

	return p._card(title, description, supporting_text, url, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/label.html
---
---@protected
---@param text string
---@param optional_flag string?
---@param description string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._label(text, optional_flag, description, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-label')

	-- &lt;label&gt; is not allowed in wikitext
	local label_element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-label__label')
	element:node(label_element)

	local text_element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-label__label__text')
		:wikitext(text)
	label_element:node(text_element)

	if optional_flag ~= nil then
		local optional_flag_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-label__label__optional-flag')
			:wikitext(optional_flag)
		label_element:node(optional_flag_element)
	end

	if description ~= nil then
		local description_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-label__description')
			:wikitext(description)
		element:node(description_element)
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.label(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local text = args.text or args[1] or '{{{text}}}'
	local optional_flag, description = args['optional-flag'], args.description

	return p._label(text, optional_flag, description, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/info-chip.html
---
---@protected
---@param text string
---@param status 'notice' | 'subtle' | 'progressive' | 'warning' | 'error' | 'success' | nil
---@param icon string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._info_chip(text, status, icon, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-info-chip')

	status = status or 'notice'
	if (
		status == 'notice' or status == 'subtle' or status == 'progressive' or
		status == 'warning' or status == 'error' or status == 'success'
	) then
		element:addClass('cdx-info-chip--' .. status)
	end

	if icon ~= nil then
		element:wikitext(icon)
	else
		local icon_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-info-chip__icon')
		element:node(icon_element)
	end

	local text_element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-info-chip__text')
		:wikitext(text)
	element:node(text_element)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.info_chip(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(frame)

	local text = args.text or args[1] or '{{{text}}}'
	local status, icon = args.status, args.icon

	return p._info_chip(text, status, icon, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html
---
---@protected
---@param content string
---@param icon string?
---@param type 'notice' | 'warning' | 'error' | 'success' | nil
---@param inline boolean?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._message(content, icon, type, inline, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-message')

	type = type or 'notice'
	if type == 'notice' or type == 'warning' or type == 'error' or type == 'success' then
		element:addClass('cdx-message--' .. type)

		if type == 'error' then
			element:attr('role', 'alert')
		else
			element:attr('aria-live', 'polite')
		end
	end

	inline = inline or false
	if inline then
		element:addClass('cdx-message--inline')
	else
		element:addClass('cdx-message--block')
	end

	if icon ~= nil then
		element:wikitext(icon)
	else
		local icon_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-message__icon')

		element:node(icon_element)
	end

	local content_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-message__content')
		:wikitext(content)
	element:node(content_element)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.message(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(frame)

	local content = args.content or '{{{content}}}'
	local icon, type = args.icon, args.type
	local inline = args.inline ~= nil

	return p._message(content, icon, type, inline, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/progress-bar.html
---
---@protected
---@param inline boolean?
---@param disabled boolean?
---@param value string?
---@param max string?
---@param start_label string?
---@param end_label string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._progress_bar(inline, disabled, value, max, start_label, end_label, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('role', 'progressbar')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar')

	local bar_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__bar')
	element:node(bar_element)

	inline = inline or false
	if inline then
		element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar--inline')
	else
		element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar--block')
	end

	disabled = disabled or false
	if disabled then
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'true'):addClass('cdx-progress-bar--disabled')
	else
		element:attr('aria-disabled', 'false'):addClass('cdx-progress-bar--enabled')
	end

	if value ~= nil or max ~= nil then
		element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar--determinate')
		bar_element:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__bar--determinate')

		element:attr('aria-valuemin', 0)
		element:attr('aria-valuemax', max or 100)
		element:attr('aria-valuenow', value or 0)

		if value ~= nil then
			element:css('--cdx-progress-value', value)
		end
		if max ~= nil then
			element:css('--cdx-progress-max', max)
		end
	end

	if start_label == nil and end_label == nil then
		apply_attributes(element, attributes)
		return tostring(element)
	end

	local labels_id = ('cdx-progress-bar__labels--%i'):format(generate_random_integer())
	local labels_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('id', labels_id)
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__labels')
	local start_label_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label--start')
		:wikitext(start_label or '')
	local end_label_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-bar__label--end')
		:wikitext(end_label or '')

	element:attr('aria-labelledby', labels_id)
	labels_element:node(start_label_element):node(end_label_element)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element) .. tostring(labels_element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.progress_bar(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local inline, disabled = args.inline ~= nil, args.disabled ~= nil
	local value, max = args.value, args.max
	local start_label, end_label = args['start-label'], args['end-label']

	return p._progress_bar(inline, disabled, value, max, start_label, end_label, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/progress-indicator.html
---
---@protected
---@param label string?
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._progress_indicator(label, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-indicator')

	local indicator_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-progress-indicator__indicator')
	-- &lt;progress&gt; isn't allowed in wikitext and is hidden anyway.

	element:node(indicator_element)

	if label ~= nil then
		local label_component = p._label(label, nil, nil, {
			class = 'cdx-progress-indicator__label'
		})
		element:wikitext(label_component)
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame any
---@return string
function p.progress_indicator(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local label = args.label

	return p._progress_indicator(label, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/toast.html
---
---@protected
---@param content string
---@param type 'notice' | 'warning' | 'error' | 'success' | nil
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._toast(content, type, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('tabindex', -1)
		:addClass('cdx-toast')

	type = type or 'notice'
	if type == 'notice' or type == 'warning' or type == 'error' or type == 'success' then
		element:addClass('cdx-toast--' .. type)
	end

	local container_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-toast-container')
	local stack_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-toast-container__stack')
	stack_element:node(element)
	container_element:node(stack_element)

	local content_target_element = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('cdx-toast__content-target')
		:wikitext(content)
	local message_component = p._message(tostring(content_target_element), nil, type, false, {})

	element:wikitext(message_component)

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame any
---@return string
function p.toast(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local content = args.content or args[1] or '{{{text}}}'
	local type = args.type

	return p._toast(content, type, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/icon.html
---
---@protected
---@param name string
---@param size 'medium' | 'small' | 'x-small' | nil
---@param language_code string?
---@param dir 'auto' | 'ltr' | 'rtl' | nil
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._icon(name, size, language_code, dir, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-icon')

	if dir ~= nil then
		element:attr('dir', dir)
	end

	size = size or 'medium'
	if size == 'medium' or size == 'small' or size == 'x-small' then
		element:addClass('cdx-icon--' .. size)
	end

	local name_first = mw.ustring.sub(name, 1, 1)
	local name_rest = mw.ustring.sub(name, 2)
	local prefixed_name = ('cdxIcon%s'):format(mw.ustring.upper(name_first) .. name_rest)

	local icon = ICONS[prefixed_name]

	if icon == nil then
		element:wikitext(name)
		return tostring(element)
	end

	local language = language_code ~= nil and mw.language.new(language_code) or mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local resolved_icon = resolve_icon(icon, language:getCode(), dir or 'auto')

	local svg = mw.svg.new()
		:setAttribute('width', '20')
		:setAttribute('height', '20')
		:setAttribute('viewBox', '0 0 20 20')
		:setImgAttribute('style', 'max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%;')

	if type(resolved_icon) == 'string' then
		svg:setContent(resolved_icon)
	else
		local path = mw.html.create('path')
			:attr('d', resolved_icon.path)
		svg:setContent(tostring(path))
	end

	local is_rtl = dir == 'rtl' or dir == 'auto' and language:getDir() == 'rtl'
	if is_rtl and should_icon_flip(icon, language:getCode()) then
		svg:setAttribute('style', 'transform: rotateY(180deg);')
	end

	element:node(svg:toImage())

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.icon(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local name = args.name or args[1] or '{{{name}}}'
	local language_code = args.language
	local size, dir = args.size, args.dir

	return p._icon(name, size, language_code, dir, attributes)
end

------------------------------------------------------------

---https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/thumbnail.html
---
---@protected
---@param file string? File name without namespace
---@param icon string? Placeholder icon
---@param attributes Attributes?
---@return string
function p._thumbnail(file, icon, attributes)
	local element = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('cdx-thumbnail')

	if file == nil then
		local placeholder_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-thumbnail__placeholder')

		if icon ~= nil then
			placeholder_element:node(icon)
		else
			local icon_element = mw.html.create('span')
				:addClass('cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon')
			placeholder_element:node(icon_element)
		end

		element:node(placeholder_element)
	else
		local image_element = mw.html.create('span')
			:addClass('cdx-thumbnail__image')
			:wikitext(('[[File:%s]]'):format(file))

		element:node(image_element)
	end

	apply_attributes(element, attributes)

	return tostring(element)
end

---@param frame frame
---@return string
function p.thumbnail(frame)
	local args = get_normalized_args(frame)
	local attributes = get_attribute_args(args)

	local file = args.file or args[1] or '{{{file}}}'
	local icon = args.icon

	return p._thumbnail(file, icon, attributes)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return p</text>
      <sha1>imhfzpyuprijridahrebdcfaxz5bbc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox7</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>175746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744672</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T16:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cryptocurrency777</username>
        <id>73698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Blocked|notalk=nnn|indef=yes|time=indefinite|reason=suspected of abusively using accounts to commit and attempt federal crimes. &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''Undergoing FBI investigation of account owner'''&lt;/span&gt;|legal=100}}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>744672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" sha1="k40gq53o4efoqpxg79ldpddy8xuuym9" xml:space="preserve">{{Blocked|notalk=nnn|indef=yes|time=indefinite|reason=suspected of abusively using accounts to commit and attempt federal crimes. &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''Undergoing FBI investigation of account owner'''&lt;/span&gt;|legal=100}}</text>
      <sha1>k40gq53o4efoqpxg79ldpddy8xuuym9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Cryptocurrency777/sandbox8</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>175747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744674</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T17:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cryptocurrency777</username>
        <id>73698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;div class=&quot;notice&quot; style=&quot;background:#555555; border:5px solid #886644; padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em auto; min-height: 40px&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:silver;&quot;&gt;This user is permanently and globally blocked from editing and viewing pages across all Wikimedia Projects because the account owner is suspected of abusively using Wikipedia to commit and attempt federal crimes. &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''Undergoing FBI investigation of account owner'''&lt;/span&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>744674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="450" sha1="k48bsu59l7frezafmj9ro34votmg69u" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;notice&quot; style=&quot;background:#555555; border:5px solid #886644; padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em auto; min-height: 40px&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:silver;&quot;&gt;This user is permanently and globally blocked from editing and viewing pages across all Wikimedia Projects because the account owner is suspected of abusively using Wikipedia to commit and attempt federal crimes. &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''Undergoing FBI investigation of account owner'''&lt;/span&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k48bsu59l7frezafmj9ro34votmg69u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Image use policy</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>175748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744694</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T23:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cryptocurrency777</username>
        <id>73698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{short description|English Wikipedia policy}} &lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-semi-indef}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{policy|WP:IUP|WP:IMAGEPOL}} {{policy in a nutshell|Be very careful when uploading [[copyright]]ed images, fully describe images' origins and copyright details on their description pages, and try to make images as useful and reusable as possible.}}  This page sets out the policies towards '''images'''—including format, content, and copyright...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>744694</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50471" sha1="nrxmg5q20d9bgfa0n2iq2ty377ybbw7" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|English Wikipedia policy}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-semi-indef}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{policy|WP:IUP|WP:IMAGEPOL}}
{{policy in a nutshell|Be very careful when uploading [[copyright]]ed images, fully describe images' origins and copyright details on their description pages, and try to make images as useful and reusable as possible.}}

This page sets out the policies towards '''images'''—including format, content, and [[copyright]] issues.

For information on media in general (images, sound files, etc.), see [[Help:Creation and usage of media files]]. For information on uploading, see [[Wikipedia:Uploading images]], or go directly to [[Special:Upload]].
For other legal and copyright policies, see {{section link|Wikipedia:List of policies#Legal}}.

{{anchor|Adding images}}

== Identifying usable images ==

=== Copyright and licensing ===
{{anchor|COPYRIGHT}}{{shortcut|WP:IUP#COPYRIGHT|WP:IUPC}}
Before you upload an image, make sure that the image falls in one of the four categories:
* '''Own work''': You own all rights to the image, usually meaning that you created it entirely yourself. In case of a photograph or [[screenshot]], you must also own the copyright for all copyright-protected items (e.g. statue or app) that appear in it &lt;small&gt;([[:File:Caldwell courthouse 2005.jpg|example]], [[#User-created images|see below for details]])&lt;/small&gt;.
* '''Freely licensed''': You can prove that the copyright holder has released the image under an [[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/Free licenses|acceptable free license]] &lt;small&gt;([[:File:Big red boat 1998.jpg|example]], [[#Free licenses|see below for details]])&lt;/small&gt;. Note that images that are licensed for use only on Wikipedia, or only for non-commercial or educational use, or under a license that doesn't allow for the creation of modified/derived works, are unsuitable. '''Important note''': just because you did not have to pay money for the image does '''not''' mean that it is &quot;free content&quot; or acceptable for use on Wikipedia. The vast majority of images on the internet are copyrighted and cannot be used here – even if there is no copyright notice, it is automatically copyrighted from the moment of creation. When in doubt, do &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; upload copyrighted images.
* '''Public domain''': You can prove that the image is in the [[Wikipedia:public domain|public domain]], i.e. free of all copyrights &lt;small&gt;([[:File:Vehicle simulator.jpg|example]], [[#Public domain|see below for details]])&lt;/small&gt;.
* '''Fair use/non-free''': You believe that the image meets the special [[WP:NFC|conditions for non-free content]], which exceptionally allow the use of unlicensed material, and you can provide an explicit [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|non-free use rationale]] explaining why and how you intend to use it &lt;small&gt;([[:File:Oppenheimer (film).jpg|example]], [[#Fair-use/Non-free images|see below for details]])&lt;/small&gt;.

==== User-created images ====
Wikipedia encourages users to upload their own images. All user-created images &lt;strong&gt;must&lt;/strong&gt; be licensed under a free license, such as a [[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/All#Creative Commons|Creative Commons]] license, or released into the [[Wikipedia:Public domain|public domain]], which removes all copyright and licensing restrictions. When licensing an image, it is common practice to multi-license under both GFDL and a Creative Commons license.

===== Photographs =====
Such images can include photographs that you yourself took. The legal rights for images generally lie with the &lt;em&gt;photographer&lt;/em&gt;, not the &lt;em&gt;subject&lt;/em&gt;. Simply re-tracing a copyrighted image or [[diagram]] does &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; necessarily create a new copyright—copyright is generated only by instances of &quot;creativity&quot;, and not by the amount of labor which went into the creation of the work.

Photographs of two-dimensional objects such as paintings in a museum often do not create a new copyright (see the section on the [[#Public domain|public domain]] below), as, within the United States, these are considered &quot;slavish copies&quot; without any creativity (see ''[[Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.]]'').

Photographs of three-dimensional objects almost always generate a new copyright, though others may continue to hold copyright in items depicted in such photographs. Whether the photo carries the copyright of the object photographed depends on numerous factors. For three-dimensional art and architecture such as buildings in public spaces, each country has unique [[freedom of panorama]] allowances that consider if such photographs are treated as [[derivative work]]s of the object and thus copyrighted; [[c:Commons:Freedom of panorama|Commons:Freedom of panorama]] outlines these clauses per jurisdiction. The shape and design of utilitarian objects, such as cars, furniture, and tools, are generally considered uncopyrightable, allowing such photos to be put into the public domain or freely licensed; however this does not extend to decorative features such as artistic elements on the object's surfaces like an artistic painting on a car's hood. If you have questions with respect to this, please ask the regulars at [[Wikipedia talk:Copyrights]].

Images with you, friends or family prominently featured in a way that distracts from the image topic are not recommended for the main namespace. These images are considered self-promotion and the Wikipedia community has repeatedly reached consensus to delete such images. Using such images on user pages is allowed.

Some images may contain [[trademark]]ed logos incidentally (or purposely if the image is either freely licensed, covered under freedom of panorama, or is too simple to be copyrightable). If this is the case, please tag it with {{tl|trademark}}. Copyrighted elements may also be present in ''[[de minimis]]'' in photographs, where the copyrighted element is visible but not the focus of the photograph. In such cases, ''de minimis'' copyrighted elements do not affect the copyright of the photograph; such a photo may still be licensed freely. For example, [[:File:New york times square-terabass.jpg|a photograph of Times Square]] can be considered free despite the numerous advertising signs in sight, as these ads are considered to be ''de minimis''.

===== Diagrams and other images =====
User-made images can also include the recreation of graphs, charts, drawings, and maps directly from available data, as long as the user-created format does not mimic the exact style of the original work. [[WP:Public Domain#Non-creative works|Technical data is uncopyrightable]], lacking creativity, but the presentation of data in a graph or chart can be copyrighted, so a user-made version should be sufficiently different in presentation from the original to remain free. In such cases (i.e., when the image is based on specific technical data), it is required to include [[WP:V|verification]] of the source(s) of the original data when uploading such images. See, for example [[:File:Painted Turtle Distribution alternate.svg]], [[:File:Conventional 18-wheeler truck diagram.svg]].

Additionally, user-made images may be wholly original. In such cases, the image should primarily serve an educational purpose, and not as a means of self-promotion of the user's artistic skills. The subject to be illustrated should be clearly identifiable in context and should not be overly stylized. See for example [[:File:Checker shadow illusion.svg]]. Editors should use common sense to decide whether a given image illustrates a point made in the text of the article.

When making user-made diagrams or similar images, [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Color coding|try not to use color alone]] to convey information, as it is [[WP:Accessibility|inaccessible in many situations.]]

===== AI-generated images =====
&lt;!--See [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/AI images]]--&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:AI-IMAGES|WP:AIIMAGE|WP:AIGI}}
{{see also|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#AI generated images}}

Most images wholly generated by AI should not be used in mainspace, especially for named people and in technical or scientific subjects such as anatomy and chemistry.  This rule should be applied [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/AI images#c-S Marshall-20250414164900-Relist with broader question: Ban all AI images?|&quot;subject to common sense and with a number of exceptions&quot;]].  Obvious exceptions include articles about AI and articles about notable AI-generated images; other categories of exceptions may arise through further community discussion. Community members have largely rejected making exceptions merely because an image lacks obvious errors or because no free non-AI-generated images are available.

&lt;section begin=BLPimages/&gt;AI-generated images should not be used to depict named individuals or any &lt;noinclude&gt;[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|living people]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;living people&lt;/includeonly&gt;. Marginal cases (such as if an AI-generated image of a living person is itself notable) are subject to case-by-case consensus.&lt;!--See [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/AI images#BLPs]]--&gt;&lt;section end=BLPimages/&gt;

Images whose details have been substantially [[MOS:AIUPSCALE|regenerated]] by generative AI (e.g., to create a colorized or higher-resolution image) should not be used, subject to the same exceptions as images fully generated by AI. Generally, the original version of the image should be used instead.

==== Free licenses ====
Several licenses meet the [http://freedomdefined.org/Definition definition of &quot;free&quot;]. Several [[Creative Commons]] (CC) license alternatives are available. Licenses which restrict the use of the media to non-profit or educational purposes only (i.e. non-commercial use only), or which are given permission to appear ''only'' on Wikipedia, are ''not'' free enough for Wikipedia's usage or goals and will be deleted.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2005-May/023760.html|title=[WikiEN-l] Non-commercial only and By Permission Only Images to be deleted|work=wikipedia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; In short, Wikipedia media (except for &quot;fair use&quot; media—see [[#Fair-use/Non-free images|below]]) should be as &quot;free&quot; as Wikipedia's content—both to keep Wikipedia's own legal status secure and to allow as much re-use of Wikipedia content as possible. For example, Wikipedia can accept images under CC BY-SA (Attribution-Share Alike) as a free license, but not CC BY-SA-NC (Attribution-Share Alike-Non-Commercial). A list of possible licenses which are considered &quot;free enough&quot; for Wikipedia is listed at [[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]].

A list of websites that offer free images can be found at [[c:Commons:Free media resources]]. If the place where you found the image does not declare a pre-existing free license, yet allows use of its content under terms commonly instituted by them, it must &lt;strong&gt;explicitly&lt;/strong&gt; declare that commercial use and modification are permitted. If it does not so declare, you must assume that you may ''not'' use the image unless you obtain [[WP:COPYREQ|verification or permission from the copyright holder]].

'''Important note:''' If an article has a compatible free license, this doesn't necessarily mean that all images in this article have the same free license. Despite the general freedom granted by the free license, there might be specific components that are copyrighted and these copyrighted components should be clearly identified as being excluded from the free license. Even in free articles, always check image captions for statements like &quot;Reprinted with permission from&quot; or &quot;©-Copyright holder&quot;, which signal that these images are not covered by the overall free license.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Marking third party content |url=https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Marking/Creators/Marking_third_party_content |website=wiki.creativecommons.org |access-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111062717/https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Marking/Creators/Marking_third_party_content/ |archive-date=11 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== GNU Free Documentation License =====

The [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL) is not permitted as the only acceptable license where all of the following are true:&lt;ref&gt;[[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 182#Restricting GFDL-licensed uploads]], May 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* The content was licensed on or after 1 August 2021. The licensing date is considered, not the creation or upload date.
* The content is primarily a photograph, painting, drawing, audio or video.
* The content is not a software logo, diagram or screenshot that is extracted from a GFDL software manual.

GFDL content may still be usable under the non-free content policy. If a work that is not a [[derivative work]] with a GFDL license is used under a non-free rationale it does not have to be scaled down, but other non-free limitations will still apply.

==== Public domain ====
{{Further|Wikipedia:Public domain|Wikipedia:Public domain image resources}}

Public domain images are not copyrighted, and copyright law does not restrict their use in any way. Wikipedia pages, including non-English language pages, are hosted on a server in the United States, so US law governs whether a Wikipedia image is in the public domain.

Images may be placed into the public domain by their creators, or they may be in the public domain because they are ineligible for copyright or because their copyright has expired. In the US as of January 1, {{CURRENTYEAR}}, [[WP:COPYEXP|copyright has expired]] on any work published anywhere before January 1, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-95}}. Although US copyrights have also expired for many works published since then, the rules for determining expiration are complex; see [[Wikipedia:Public domain#When does copyright expire?|When does copyright expire?]] for details.

In the US, reproductions of two-dimensional public domain artwork do not generate a new copyright; see ''[[Bridgeman v. Corel]]''. Scans of images ''alone'' do not generate new copyrights—they merely inherit the copyright status of the image they are reproducing. For example, a straight-on photograph of the ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' is ineligible for copyright.

Works must usually entail a minimum amount of creativity to be copyrightable. Those that fail to meet this [[threshold of originality]] and are therefore not copyrightable fall instead into the public domain. For instance, images that consist only of simple typeface are generally public domain (though they may yet be trademarked). Editors must be aware of the origin country of the image, as the threshold of originality [[c:Commons:Threshold of originality|may vary significantly among jurisdictions]]. The US has a high threshold, whereas the UK has a lower one, following a &quot;sweat of the brow&quot; standard. In such cases, an image that is copyrighted in its home country, but ineligible for copyright in the US may be uploaded locally on the English Wikipedia as a public domain image using a tag such as {{tl|PD-USonly}}. This will help to prevent copying to Commons, where media must be free both in the source country and the US.

If you strongly suspect an image is a copyright infringement, you should list it for deletion; see {{section link||Deleting images}} below. For example, an image with no copyright status on its [[Help:File page|file page]] and published elsewhere with a copyright notice should be listed for deletion.

==== Fair-use/Non-free images ====
{{main|Wikipedia:Non-free content}}&lt;!-- policy has priority--&gt;
Some usage of copyrighted materials without permission of the copyright holder can qualify as [[fair use]] in the United States (but not in most other [[jurisdiction]]s). However, since Wikipedia aims to be a free-content encyclopedia, not every image that qualifies as fair use may be appropriate. As [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|required by the Wikimedia Foundation]] to meet the goals of a free content work, the English Wikipedia has adopted a purposely-stricter standard for fair-use of copyrighted images and other works, called the [[WP:NFCC|non-free content criteria]]. In general, if the image cannot be reused (including with redistribution and modification rights) by any entity, including commercial users, then the image must be considered non-free.

Use of copyrighted material under an invalid claim of a non-free rationale constitutes [[copyright infringement]] and is illegal. Media that are mistagged as non-free or are a flagrant copyright violation can be removed on sight. Editors who notice correctable errors in non-free tags or rationales are urged to fix them, if able. Voluntarily fixing such problems is helpful to Wikipedia, though many errors may be impossible to fix, such as those related to the original source or copyright owner. A user may be banned for repeatedly uploading material that is neither free nor follows the requirements for non-free images.

See also:
* {{section link|Wikipedia:Copyrights|Image guidelines}}
* [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags]]
* [[Wikipedia:Logos]]

==== Watermarks, credits, titles, and distortions ====
{{shortcut|WP:WATERMARK}}
{{Further|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions#Credits}}
Free images should not be [[Digital watermarking|watermarked]], distorted, have any credits or titles in the image itself or anything else that would hamper their free use (unless, of course, the image is intended to demonstrate watermarking, distortion, titles, etc. and is used in the related article). Exceptions may be made for historic images when the credit or title forms an integral part of the composition. Historical images in the public domain sometimes are out of focus, display dye dropouts, dust or scratches or evidence of the printing process used. All photo credits should be in a summary on the [[Help:File page|image description page]]. Images with watermarks may be tagged {{tl|imagewatermark}}.

=== Privacy rights ===
{{main|Commons:Commons:Photographs of identifiable people|Foundation:Resolution:Images of identifiable people}}

When taking pictures of identifiable people, the subject's consent is not usually needed for straightforward photographs taken in a public place, but is often needed for photographs taken in a private place. This type of consent is sometimes called a [[model release]], and it is unrelated to the photographer's copyright.

Because of the [[expectation of privacy]], the consent of the subject should normally be sought before uploading any photograph featuring an identifiable individual that has been taken in a private place, whether or not the subject is named. Even in countries that have no [[Privacy laws|law on privacy]], there is a moral obligation on us not to upload photographs that infringe the subject's reasonable expectation of privacy. If you upload a self-portrait, your consent is presumed.

Bear in mind that [[EXIF]] metadata in uploaded images{{snd}}such as time data and the make, model, and location of the device capturing the image{{snd}}is publicly visible. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Exif#Editing%20Exif%20fields Wikimedia Commons page for EXIF] contains information and instructions on editing and removing this data.

Be aware that just because a freely licensed image may be available at Commons, it may still be inappropriate to use on the English Wikipedia due to our [[Wikipedia:Biography of living persons|policy on living persons]]. Commons is a shared media repository for [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects, each of which may have its own content policies, and many of which differ significantly from those of the English Wikipedia.

==== What are ''public'' and ''private'' places? ====
For this policy, a ''private place'' is a place where people have a reasonable expectation of privacy, while a ''public place'' is a place where people have no such expectation.

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
;Examples of private places
* Inside any private residence
* Inside any restroom, dressing room, locker room
* Any medical facility
* A private area (hotel room, tent) within an otherwise public place (hotel, campground)
* In the parts of a building not freely accessible to the general public (e.g. a private office)
{{Col-break}}
;Examples of public places
* On a street or sidewalk
* Outdoors in an easily visible part of private property
* In parks and recreation areas open to the public
* At an event where people are openly taking pictures
* Inside buildings in areas freely accessible to the public (e.g. a foyer or lobby)
{{col-end}}

==== Legal issues ====
There are a variety of non-copyright laws which may affect the photographer, the uploader and/or the [[:Wikimedia:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]], including [[defamation]], [[personality rights]], [[trademark]] and [[privacy]] rights. Because of this, certain uses of such images may still be prohibited without the agreement of the depicted person or the holder of other non-copyright-related rights.

Defamation may arise not only from the content of the image itself but also from its description and title when uploaded. An image of an identified unknown individual may be unexceptional on its own, but with the title &quot;''A drug-dealer''&quot; there may be potential defamation issues in at least some countries.

Another factor to consider is the established reliability and past respect for copyright of the source of publication of a photo. Some tabloid newspapers and magazines have had legal issues with respect to original copyright for the sake of getting their stories out, and images from such sources may be problematic to use on Wikipedia for both legal and moral reasons.

There are a limited number of types of images that are illegal as they are not considered protected speech within the United States' First Amendment, such as child pornography. These images are unacceptable under [[wmf:Terms of Use/en|the Wikimedia Foundation's terms of use]], and may never be uploaded to any Wikimedia server. Users who attempt to upload such images will likely be [[metawiki:WMF Global Ban Policy|banned from use of any Wikimedia Foundation server.]]

==== Moral issues ====
Not all legally obtained photographs of individuals are acceptable. The following types of images are normally considered unacceptable:
* Those who unfairly demean or ridicule the subject
* Those that are unfairly obtained
* Those that unreasonably intrude into the subject's private or family life

These are categories that are matters of common decency rather than law. They find a reflection in the wording of the [http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml#a12 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 12]: &quot;No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation&quot;.

The extent to which a particular photograph is &quot;unfair&quot; or &quot;intrusive&quot; will depend on the nature of the shot, whether it was taken in a public or private place, the title/description, and the type of subject (e.g. a celebrity, a non-famous person, etc.). This is all a matter of degree. A secretly taken shot of a celebrity caught in an embarrassing position in a public place may well be acceptable to the community; a similar shot of an anonymous member of the public may or may not be acceptable, depending on what is shown and how it is presented.

==== Examples ====
;Normally do not require consent of the subject
* A street performer during a performance
* An anonymous person in a public place, especially as part of a larger crowd
* Partygoers at a large private party where photography is expected
* A basketball player competing in a match open to the public
;Normally do require consent
* An identifiable child, titled &quot;An obese girl&quot; ''(potentially derogatory or demeaning)''
* Partygoers at a private party where photography is not permitted or is not expected ''(unreasonable intrusion without consent)''
* Nudes, underwear or swimsuit shots, unless obviously taken in a public place ''(unreasonable intrusion without consent)''
* Long-lens images, taken from afar, of an individual in a private place ''(unreasonable intrusion)''

==== Alternatives ====
If an image requires consent, but consent cannot be obtained, there are several options. For example, identifying features can be blurred, pixelated, or obscured so that the person is no longer identifiable. Also, the picture may be re-taken at a different angle, perhaps so that the subject's face is not visible.

== Uploading images ==
Privacy disclosure statement: for image file formats JPG and PNG all EXIF metadata in the uploaded image is publicly visible on all Wikipedia and associated websites. This includes your location, the date and time the image was recorded and the make and model of your camera or smartphone.

=== Format&lt;span id=&quot;image formats&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ===
{{anchor|FORMAT}}{{shortcut|WP:IUP#FORMAT}}
{{Further|Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload}}
Generally:
* Drawings, [[Icon (computing)|icons]], [[logo]]s, maps, flags and other such images are preferably uploaded in [[SVG]] (Scalable Vector Graphics) [[Image file formats|format]] as [[vector images]]. Images with large, simple, and continuous blocks of color that are not available as SVG should be in [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics) format.
* Software [[screenshot]]s should be in PNG format.
* Photos and [[scanned images]] should be in [[JPEG]] (Joint Photographic Experts Group) format, though a PNG may be useful as well for simple subjects (where PNG would result in a smaller file without degrading quality).
* TV and movie screenshots should be in [[JPEG]] format.
* Inline animations should be in [[GIF]] (Graphic Interchange Format).
* Video should be in [[Ogg]]/[[Theora]] or [[WebM]] format.

Generally speaking, you should not contribute images consisting solely of formatted or unformatted text, tables, or mathematical formulas. In most cases these can instead be typed directly into an article in [[Help:Wiki markup|wiki markup]] (possibly using MediaWiki's special syntax for [[Help:Table|tables]], [[Help:Displaying a formula|math]]). This will make the information easier to edit, as well as make it [[web accessibility|accessible]] to users of [[screen reader]]s and text-based [[web browser|browsers]].

In general, if you have a good image that is in the wrong format, convert it to the correct format before uploading. However, if you find a map, flag, etc. in JPEG format, only convert it to PNG if this reduces the file size. For further advice on converting JPEG to PNG, see [[Wikipedia:How to reduce colors for saving a JPEG as PNG]].

Most of the maps on the [[CIA World Factbook]] website were coded as JPEG, but are now coded as GIF. To update these photos, download the GIF picture from the CIA Factbook, convert it into a PNG, and upload it to Wikipedia.

Try to avoid editing JPEGs too frequently—each edit creates more loss of quality. If you can find an original of a photograph in 16-bit or 24-bit PNG or [[TIFF]], edit that, and save as JPEG before you upload. A limited variety of edits (crops, rotation, flips) can be performed [[lossless]]ly using [http://jpegclub.org/ jpegcrop] (Windows) or [http://jpegclub.org/jpegtran/ jpegtran] (other); try to use this where possible.

JPEG files should not use [[arithmetic coding]] due to limited browser support. Please prefer [[Huffman coding]] for JPEG files instead.

Avoid images that mix photographic and iconic content.
Though [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] makes it easy to use a PNG overlay on top of a JPEG image, the Wikipedia software does not allow such a technique. Thus, both parts must be in the same file, and either the quality of one part will suffer, or the file size will be unnecessarily large.

SVG support is implemented as of September 2005 (see [[meta:SVG image support]]). The SVG is not directly given to the browser; instead, the SVG file is dynamically rendered as a PNG at a given size, and that PNG is given to the browser.

==== Images containing text&lt;span id=&quot;no text&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ====
If you create an image that contains text, please also upload a version without any text. It will help Wikipedians translate your image into other languages.

SVG images can contain text in multiple languages in a single file (using a &lt;code&gt;switch&lt;/code&gt; element). See {{section link|Commons:Help:Translation tutorial#SVG files}}.

==== Cropping&lt;span id=&quot;edit for relevancy&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ====
Within reason, crop an image to remove irrelevant areas. But do not &quot;throw away information&quot;; for example, if a photograph shows [[George Washington]] and [[Abraham Lincoln]] together at a birthday party, and the article you're working on requires only Lincoln, consider uploading ''both'' the original image and the crop of Lincoln. Also, if an image has captions as an inherent part of the artwork (as with book illustrations, early cartoons, many lithographs, etc.), don't crop them, or upload the original uncropped version as well.&lt;!--probably should say something about retouching as well, but I'm out of energy--&gt;

==== Animated images ====
{{anchor|ANIM}}{{shortcut|WP:IUP#ANIM}}
It may be preferable to convert a long or color-rich animation to [[Ogg]]/[[Theora]] format instead of GIF. Ogg does not allow an animation to play automatically on page loading, but it can contain audio and has generally better resolution.

Inline animations should be used sparingly; a static image with a link to the animation is preferred unless the animation has a very small file size. Keep in mind the problems with print compatibility mentioned elsewhere on this page.&lt;!--where?--&gt;

==== Uploaded image size&lt;span id=&quot;high-res&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ====
{{Shortcut|WP:FILESIZE}}
{{redirect|WP:FILESIZE|text=You may be looking for [[#Displayed image size|Displayed image size]], another section on this page}}
{{for|the resolution of non-free images|Wikipedia:Non-free content#Image resolution}}
Wikipedia and its sister projects are repositories of knowledge, so images should be uploaded at high resolution whether or not this seems &quot;necessary&quot; for the use immediately contemplated{{mdashb}}&quot;saving server space&quot; is ''not'' a valid consideration in general, though there is a 1,000{{nbsp}}MB (1{{nbsp}}GB) limit.
Exception: If the image is [[WP:NFCC|copyrighted]] and used under fair use, the uploaded image must be as low-resolution as possible consistent with its fair-use rationale, to prevent use of Wikipedia's copy as a substitute for the original work.

The servers automatically handle the scaling of images (whatever their original size) to the sizes called for in particular articles, so it is neither necessary nor desirable to upload separate reduced-size or reduced-quality &quot;thumbnail&quot; versions, although compressing [[Portable Network Graphics|PNGs]] may be useful.

=== Image titles and file names&lt;span id=&quot;use_a_clear_title&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ===
{{anchor|NAME}}{{shortcut|WP:IUP#NAME}}
Descriptive file names are also useful. A map of Africa could be called &quot;Africa.png&quot;, but quite likely more maps of Africa will be useful in Wikipedia, so it is good to be more specific in a meaningful way, e.g. &quot;Africa political map Jan. 2012.png&quot;, or &quot;Africa political map with red borders.png&quot;. Check whether there are already maps of Africa on Wikipedia. Then decide whether your map should replace one (in each article that uses it) or be additional. In the first case give it exactly the same name, or a suitable other name. Avoid special characters in filenames or excessively long filenames, though, as that might make it difficult for some users to download the files onto their machines. Every letter of a file name{{snd}}including the extension{{snd}}is case sensitive: &quot;Africa.png&quot; is considered ''distinct'' from &quot;Africa.PNG&quot;. For uniformity, lowercase file name extensions are recommended.

You may use the same name in the case of a different image that replaces the old one, and also if you make an improved version of the same image – perhaps a scanned image that you scanned again with a better quality scanner, or you used a better way of reducing the original in scale – then upload it with the same title as the old one. This allows people to easily compare the two images and avoids the need to delete images or change articles. However, this is not possible if the format is changed, since then at least the extension part of the name has to be changed.

{{Anchor|always tag|always_tag|copyrights_in_mind|copyrights in mind|copyright in mind|copyright_in_mind|no credits|no_credits|cite_sources|cite sources}}

=== Required information ===
{{anchor|RI}}{{shortcut|WP:IUP#RI}}
* An '''[[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags|Image copyright tag]]'''
* '''Description:''' The subject of the image. This should explain what the picture is of (ideally linking the article(s) it would be used on), and other identifying information that is not covered by the bullets below. For example, a picture of a person taken at a public event will often identify that event and the date of the event. (This is different from the image's caption or alt-text, and might be more descriptive than these.)
* '''Origin (source):''' The copyright holder of the image or URL of the web page the image came from
:* For an image from the internet the URL of an HTML page ''containing'' the image is preferable to the URL for just the image itself.
:* For an image from a book this is ideally the page number and full bibliographic information (author, title, ISBN number, page number(s), date of copyright, publisher information, etc.).
:* For a self-created image, state &quot;Own work&quot; (in addition to an appropriate copyright tag, such as {{tl|self}} or {{tl|PD-self}}).
* '''Author:''' The original creator of the image (especially if different from the copyright holder).
* '''Permission:''' Who or what law or policy permits posting on Wikipedia with the selected image copyright tag
* '''Date''' the image was created, if available; a full date, if available, is better than simply the year
* '''Location''' at which the image was created, if applicable and available. This can be as specific as a GPS-derived longitude and latitude.
* '''Other versions of this file''' on Wikipedia e.g. cropped or uncropped, retouched or unretouched.
* '''Rationale for use''' (only required for [[WP:NFC|non-free images]]). A separate non-free rationale is required for each use of the image on the English Wikipedia. Details of what is required for the non-free rationale are described in more depth [[WP:NFC#Implementation|on the non-free content page]].

== Adding images to articles ==

=== Image content and selection&lt;span id=&quot;shocking images&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ===
{{shortcut|WP:IMGCONTENT}}
{{Further|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images}}
The purpose of an image is to increase readers' understanding of the article's subject matter, usually by directly depicting people, things, activities, and concepts described in the article.
The relevant aspect of the image should be clear and central. Guidance for selecting images when multiple potential images are available can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images]], keeping in mind that [[WP:NFCC#1|Wikipedia desires freely licensed images over non-free ones]] when they otherwise serve the same educational purpose.

[[WP:Wikipedia is not censored|Wikipedia is not censored]], and explicit or even shocking pictures may serve an encyclopedic purpose, but editors should take care not to use such images simply to bring attention to an article.

=== Placement ===
{{shortcut|WP:IMGPLACEMENT}}
See [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax]] for recommendations on the best markup to use. Images should be placed in articles following [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images]]. For ideas and examples of how to place images, see [[Help:Pictures]].

==== Image galleries ====
{{shortcut|WP:IG|WP:GALLERY}}
{{Redirect|Wikipedia:Gallery|instructions for placing a gallery on a page|Help:Gallery tag}}
{{Redirect|WP:IG|the use of Instagram as a source|WP:INSTAGRAM}}
{{see|MOS:PEOPLEGALLERY|MOS:IMGLIMITS}}
In articles that have several images, they are typically placed individually near the relevant text (see [[MOS:IMAGELOCATION]]). Wikipedia [[WP:NOTREPOSITORY|is not an image repository]]. A gallery is not a tool to shoehorn images into an article, and a gallery consisting of an indiscriminate collection of images of the article subject should generally either be improved in accordance with the below paragraphs or [[Wikipedia:Moving images to the Commons|moved]] to [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]].

Generally, a gallery or cluster of images should not be added so long as there is space for images to be effectively presented adjacent to text. A [[WP:PIC#Galleries|gallery section]] may be appropriate in some Wikipedia articles if a collection of images can illustrate aspects of a subject that cannot be easily or adequately described by text or individual images. Just as we seek to ensure that the prose of an article is [[Wikipedia:The perfect article|clear, precise and engaging]], galleries should be similarly well-crafted. Gallery images must collectively add to the reader's understanding of the subject without causing [[WP:WEIGHT|unbalance]] to an article or section within an article while avoiding similar or repetitive images, unless a point of contrast or comparison is being made.

Articles consisting entirely or primarily of galleries are discouraged, as the Commons is intended for such collections of images. One [[rule of thumb]] to consider: if, due to its content, such a gallery would only lend itself to a title along the lines of &quot;Gallery&quot; or &quot;Images of ''[insert article title]''&quot;, as opposed to a more descriptive title, the gallery should either be revamped or moved to the Commons. However, a few Wikipedia gallery-only articles, such as [[Gallery of curves]], have been upheld at AfD. Links to Commons categories (or even Commons galleries) can be added to the Wikipedia article using the {{tl|Commons category}}, {{tl|Commons}}, or {{tl|Commons-inline}} templates.

Images should be captioned to explain their relevance to the article's subject and to the theme of the gallery, and the gallery itself should be appropriately titled (unless its theme is clear from context). See [[Women's suffrage in New Zealand#Gallery|Women's suffrage in New Zealand]] for an example of an informative and well-crafted gallery. Be aware that different screen sizes and browsers may affect [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Images|accessibility]] for some readers even with a well-crafted gallery.

Using animated [[GIF]]s to display multiple photos is discouraged. The method is not suitable for printing and is also not user-friendly (users cannot save individual images and have to wait before being able to view images while other images cycle around).

Fair-use images should rarely be included as part of a general image gallery, because their &quot;fair use&quot; status depends on their proper use in the context of an article (as part of analysis or criticism). See [[Wikipedia:Fair use]] for details. An example of an exception might be a gallery of comparable screenshots from a video game as it appears on two different platforms, provided that the differences are relevant (e.g., if the article discusses a controversy in the gaming press about the matter).

Some subjects easily lend themselves to image-heavy articles for which image galleries are suitable, such as plants (e.g., [[Lily]]), fashion (e.g., [[Wedding dress]]), and the visual arts (e.g., [[Oil painting]]). Others do not. There [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES|is consensus]] not to use a gallery of group members as the lead image for articles about large groups of people such as ethnicities.

The ''default size'' of a gallery should be understood as simply the size that images are presented as if nothing else is specified, not as the ''preferred size'' of the images. Disagreements about gallery image sizes should be settled like any other editing dispute, by discussion on the article talk page.

==== Collages and montages ====
{{shortcut|WP:COLLAGE|WP:MONTAGE}}
{{redirect|WP:MONTAGE|the essay on montage best practices|Wikipedia:Collage tips}}
{{multiple image
| align             = right
| direction         = horizontal
| total_width       = 300
| image1            = Situation in Syria (August 2012).svg
| caption1          = Military situation in August 2012.
| image2            = Situation in Syria (June 2013).svg
| caption2          = Military situation in June 2013.
| footer            = An example collage created using {{tl|Multiple image}}
}}
[[Collage]]s and [[Photomontage|montages]] are single images that illustrate multiple closely related concepts, where overlapping or similar careful placement of component images is necessary to illustrate a point in an encyclopedic way. The components of a collage or montage, as well as the collage or montage itself, must be properly licensed; and (as with galleries) fair-use components are rarely appropriate, as each non-free image used in the creation of the montage contributes towards consideration of [[WP:NFCC#3a|minimal use of non-free images]]. 

A collage or montage may be created and saved to Commons as an image file (e.g. [[:File:Cratersofphoebe.jpg]]){{efn|While a collage, [[:File:Cratersofphoebe.jpg]] was created by [[NASA]] as a single image. A similar image might be created by a Wikipedia editor.&lt;!-- [[:File:Phoebian Explorers 2 PIA06118.jpg]] is such a file and was originally used as the example here. However, it is not used in any article at present. --&gt;}} or it may be compiled in an article using {{tl|Multiple image}}. While third-party software that creates a single image file may offer a greater range of functions in creating the collage or montage, using {{tl|Multiple image}} is generally easier to adjust and maintain. Galleries are an alternative way of displaying multiple images.

{{clear}}

==== Image queuing ====
{{shortcut|WP:IQUEUE}}
If an article seems to have too many images for its present text, consider moving some of them temporarily to the talk page, possibly using the [[Wikipedia:Gallery tag|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]. However, [[fair-use]] images should not be moved to talk pages, for two reasons:
* fair-use images can &lt;em&gt;only&lt;/em&gt; be used in articles (not e.g. talk pages or user pages), as specified in the image's fair-use rationale; and
* fair-use images become subject to deletion if not actually used in an article{{mdashb}}see {{section link|Wikipedia:Fair use#Policy}} and {{section link|Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#Images/Media}}.

=== Displayed image size ===
{{Shortcut|WP:THUMBSIZE|WP:IMGSIZE|WP:IMAGESIZE}}
{{Further|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images#Size|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Images}}
{{redirect|WP:IMAGESIZE|text=You may be looking for [[#Uploaded image size|Uploaded image size]], another section on this page}}
Images adjacent to text should generally carry a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions|caption]] and use the &quot;&lt;code&gt;[[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#thumb|thumb]]&lt;/code&gt;&quot; (thumbnail) option, which displays the image as follows:
* A1. The default width is 250px ([[pixel]]s), unless the user changes the relevant setting in preferences. ([[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 210#Increase default thumbnail size from 220px to 250px|consensus on default thumbnail size]])
* A2. For a logged-in user, the width{{mdashb}}before any scaling due to &lt;code&gt;upright&lt;/code&gt;{{mdashb}}is set in the [[Help:Preferences#Files|user preferences]].
* B. If the &lt;code&gt;[[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#upright|upright]]&lt;/code&gt; parameter is present, the initial width determined by A1 or A2 is multiplied by the ''upright'' scaling factor. This allows article editors to adjust the user's &quot;base&quot; image-size preference according to the characteristics of a particular image. For example:
** &lt;code&gt;|thumb|upright=1.4&lt;/code&gt; might be used for an image with fine detail, so that it will be rendered &quot;40% larger than the user generally specified&quot;.
** &lt;code&gt;|thumb|upright=0.75&lt;/code&gt; might be used for an image with little detail, which can be adequately displayed &quot;25% smaller than the user generally specified&quot;.

Notes:
* &lt;code&gt;|thumb&lt;/code&gt; (with &lt;code&gt;upright&lt;/code&gt; completely absent) multiplies the width by 1.0 (i.e. changes nothing)
* &lt;code&gt;|thumb|upright&lt;/code&gt; (with &lt;code&gt;upright&lt;/code&gt; present, but no multiplier given) multiplies the width by 0.75 by default
* {{para|upright|''scaling_factor''}} can be used not only for thumbnails but for certain other images that serve much the same function as thumbnails but do not need frames around them or captions below them. In these cases add {{para||frameless}}.

See the {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images|Size}} for further guidance on expanded or reduced image sizes.
'''Except with very good reason, do not use''' &lt;code&gt;px&lt;/code&gt; (e.g. &lt;code&gt;|thumb|300px&lt;/code&gt;), '''which forces a fixed image width measured in pixels, disregarding the user's image size preference setting.''' In most cases {{nobr|1=&lt;code&gt;upright=''scaling_factor''&lt;/code&gt;}} should be used, thereby respecting the user's base preference (which may have been selected for that user's particular devices). If &lt;code&gt;px&lt;/code&gt; &lt;em&gt;is&lt;/em&gt; used, the resulting image should usually be no more than 500 pixels tall and no more than 400 pixels wide, for comfortable display on the smallest devices &quot;in common use&quot; (though this may still cause viewing difficulties on some unusual displays). To convert a &lt;code&gt;px&lt;/code&gt; value to &lt;code&gt;''scaling_factor''&lt;/code&gt;, divide it by 250 and round the result as desired. For example, {{para||170px}} is roughly equivalent to {{para|upright|0.7}} (170 / 250 = 0.68).

==== Infobox and lead images ====
{{shortcut|WP:IMGSIZELEAD}}
{{see|Wikipedia:Infobox too large}}
Stand-alone lead images (not in an infobox) should be no wider than &lt;code&gt;upright=1.2&lt;/code&gt; (equivalent to 300px at the default preference selection of 250px after rounding up to multiples of four pixels).

The lead image in an [[WP:INFOBOX|infobox]] should generally not exceed the default size of the infobox. Therefore, it should be no wider than &lt;code&gt;upright=0.9&lt;/code&gt; (equivalent to 228px for most infoboxes, which use the default width of 22em). Larger-width images can be set, and the infobox will grow to accommodate, but this approach should be done selectively to maintain dynamic page layout. If necessary, the width of specific infobox templates can be adjusted via their style sheets to allow for wider images across all usages.

Images in infoboxes are generated by many different means. The most common method used to implement &lt;code&gt;upright&lt;/code&gt; is [[Module:InfoboxImage]] (see documentation there). Alternatively, infoboxes can use standard [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax|image syntax]] in the form of:
:&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Westminstpalace.jpg|frameless|center|upright=&lt;/nowiki&gt;''scaling_factor''&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

==Deleting images==
{{Further|Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion}}
# Consider contacting the user who uploaded the image, telling them of your concerns. You may be able to resolve the issue at this point.
# Add a deletion notice to the image description page
#* If it is an obvious copyright violation: use the {{tl|db-f9}} or {{tl|db-filecopyvio}} tag
#* If it falls under certain of the other conditions listed under {{sectionlink|Wikipedia:Speedy_deletion#Files}}: use {{tls|nsd}} for files that lack a description of their origin, {{tls|nld}} for files that lack licensing information, {{tls|nsdnld}} for files that lack both of these, {{tls|npd}} for files that have a licensing statement but no evidence that it really applies
#* If it is tagged as non-free but obviously fails the [[WIkipedia:Non-free content|non-free content policy]] in certain ways: use {{tls|orfud}} if it isn't used in any article, {{tls|rfud}} if it is replaceable with a free file, {{tls|nrd}} if it lacks a non-free content rationale, {{tls|dfu}} if the rationale is in some other way obviously insufficient, {{tls|prod}} if there are any other concerns
#: In all these cases, the file will be deleted by an administrator after a waiting period of a few days or a week.
# If the file is tagged as freely licensed but you have reasons to suspect this tagging is false: list the file under [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion|files for discussion]], by adding the {{tl|ffd}} template on the file and then adding a listing to the [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion]] pages following the instructions in the tag.
# Same if you think it should be deleted for some other reason: list the file under [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion|files for discussion]], by adding the {{tl|ffd}} template on the file and then adding a listing to the [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion]] pages following the instructions in the tag. This process may be used for images that are low quality, obsolete, unencyclopedic, likely to remain unused, or whose use under the non-free content rules is disputed.
# In each case, give proper notification to the uploader, following the instructions in the deletion tag.

To actually delete an image after following the above procedure, you must be a [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. To do so, go to the image description page and click the ''(del)'' or ''Delete this page'' links. Administrators can also restore deleted images.

== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in file deletion discussions]]
* [[Wikipedia:Finding images tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials]]
* [[Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles]]
* [[Wikipedia:How to upload a photo]]
* [[Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples]] – a related guideline for copyrighted music samples
* [[Wikipedia talk:What Wikipedia is not/galleries]] – discussion of amending WP:NOT held over 2005 and 2006
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Images and Media/Illustration taskforce]]
* {{section link|Meta:Help:Redirect#Images linking to a specific page}}
* [[:Category:Images requiring maintenance]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}}

[[Category:Wikipedia content policies]]
[[Category:Wikipedia copyright]]
[[Category:Wikipedia image help|Image]]
[[Category:Wikipedia images|*]]
[[Category:Wikipedia and artificial intelligence]]</text>
      <sha1>nrxmg5q20d9bgfa0n2iq2ty377ybbw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:SPEEDY</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>175749</id>
    <redirect title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion" />
    <revision>
      <id>744695</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T23:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cryptocurrency777</username>
        <id>73698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion]]</comment>
      <origin>744695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="387csgaw2rrk5kvf6ep1z6w4jcpj8g7" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion]]</text>
      <sha1>387csgaw2rrk5kvf6ep1z6w4jcpj8g7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Floatleft floatright</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744721</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponor</username>
        <id>47975</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test page for phabricator bug</comment>
      <origin>744721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" sha1="96jgi6nymyk7j5tqgcz2eea109rspop" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
| class
| floatright
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable tright&quot;
| class
| tright
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatleft&quot;
| class
| floatleft
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{-}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable tleft&quot;
| class
| tleft
|}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</text>
      <sha1>96jgi6nymyk7j5tqgcz2eea109rspop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>744723</id>
      <parentid>744721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponor</username>
        <id>47975</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>w/ template</comment>
      <origin>744723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="993" sha1="d1o0fi6yn4qaxkacxekj04zp230f90q" xml:space="preserve">{{:Floatleft floatright/floatedtable|align=right}}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{:Floatleft floatright/floatedtable|align=left}}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</text>
      <sha1>d1o0fi6yn4qaxkacxekj04zp230f90q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Floatleft floatright/floatedtable</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>744722</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T02:19:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponor</username>
        <id>47975</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>n</comment>
      <origin>744722</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="mczexfxyuu42mqhchvtdjk2rcivo9f6" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable float{{{align|right}}}&quot;
| class
| float{{{align|right}}}
|}</text>
      <sha1>mczexfxyuu42mqhchvtdjk2rcivo9f6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>