Wikipedia tetwiki https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1jina_Mahuluk MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Espesiál Diskusaun Uza-na'in Diskusaun Uza-na'in Wikipedia Diskusaun Wikipedia Imajen Diskusaun Imajen MediaWiki Diskusaun MediaWiki Template Diskusaun Template Ajuda Diskusaun Ajuda Kategoria Diskusaun Kategoria TimedText TimedText talk Módulo Módulo Discussão Evento Evento Discussão 2 1875 74658 74381 2026-08-09T05:53:05Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 /* Artigu */ 74658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg|138px]][[Imajen:Flag of Germany.svg|138px]][[Imajen:Flag of Portugal.svg|125px]][[Imajen:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|125px]][[Imajen:Flag of East Timor.svg|165px]][[Imajen:Flag of Japan.svg|125px]] <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''Personal'''</center></td></tr> <tr><td>[[Imajen:Coat of arms of Bavaria.svg|50px]] Ami hosi '''[[Baviera]]''' </td></tr> </table> {{#babel:de|en-2|fr-1|pt-1|tet-0}} Olá, I was born 1973. I am a Chemical engineer and working in a lab for proteine analysis. Vexillology, ethnology and geography have been my hobbies since I was a kid. I travelled with my backpack, when I was a student and visited 50 countries in all five continents. I posted some comments and images at [http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ Flags of the world]. I am at the [http://www.osttimor.org/ Osttimorforum e.V.] [[Imajen:Flag of East Timor.svg|25px]] since 2006, who wants to make [[Timor-Leste]] more popular and help for connections between German speaking countries and Timor-Leste. I want to '''help building up Tetun Wikipedia''' for Timorese people and I want to '''help Timorese editors'''. If you need suport, you can ask me. If you are needing datas or sources about Timor-Leste, just have a look to the articles at [[:de:Portal:Osttimor]] in German Wikipedia. There are a lot of sources in English, Portuguese and even Tetun. '''I am very interested on informations about East Timor. If you have some new sources or find mistakes in my articles, please tell me! ;-)''' '''If you want to contact me''', you can use my German account, too, which is checked frequently: [[:de:Benutzer:J. Patrick Fischer]] or '''send me an eMail''' via Wikipedia (look to the left). == Artigu == {| |style="background:#008B00; color:#FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align:center; padding:0.5em; width:100%;"| '''In anderen Sprachen neu angelegt''' |- |style="border: 1px solid #4F4F4F;"| [[Ai-kameli]], [[Átomu]], [[Baviera]], [[Baviera Leten]], [[Baviera Kraik]], [[Dengue]], [[Eleisaun parlamentar, Timór Lorosa'e 2017]], [[Eleisaun parlamentar, Timór Lorosa'e 2018]], [[Elementu kímiku]], [[Emília Pires]], [[FC Bayern München]], [[Funu Rúsia-Ukránia]], [[Halo Solar]], [[Ikthyosaurus]], [[Iktiosauru]], [[Jesus Cristo]], [[João Felgueiras]], [[Kloru]], [[Konrad Adenauer]], [[Ludwig II. (Baviera)]], [[Nipah]], [[Rama dama]], [[Raiva]], [[Same]], [[Sódiu]], [[Stille Nacht]], [[Yohan Goutt Goncalves]], ''artigu oioin Eskritóriu administrativu sira Timór-Leste nian''. |} == Things == * [[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer/suku|suku model article]] * [[:Template:Halakon]] (Delete) * [[:Template:Disambig]] (Begriffsklärungsseite) * [[:Template:Artigu seluk]] (Begriffsklärungshinweis) * [[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer/Reptilia hosi Timor]] * [[Utilizador:J. Patrick Fischer/Istória Timor Leste nian]] * [[Utilizador:J. Patrick Fischer/Be'e Manas Marobo]] [[de:Benutzer:J. Patrick Fischer]] [[ca:Usuari:J. Patrick Fischer]] [[en:User:J. Patrick Fischer]] [[pt:Usuário:J. Patrick Fischer]] 9ucdcekb91ho42rgmo6iy6cikkdgutc 74659 74658 2026-08-09T05:53:36Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 /* Artigu */ 74659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg|138px]][[Imajen:Flag of Germany.svg|138px]][[Imajen:Flag of Portugal.svg|125px]][[Imajen:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|125px]][[Imajen:Flag of East Timor.svg|165px]][[Imajen:Flag of Japan.svg|125px]] <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''Personal'''</center></td></tr> <tr><td>[[Imajen:Coat of arms of Bavaria.svg|50px]] Ami hosi '''[[Baviera]]''' </td></tr> </table> {{#babel:de|en-2|fr-1|pt-1|tet-0}} Olá, I was born 1973. I am a Chemical engineer and working in a lab for proteine analysis. Vexillology, ethnology and geography have been my hobbies since I was a kid. I travelled with my backpack, when I was a student and visited 50 countries in all five continents. I posted some comments and images at [http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ Flags of the world]. I am at the [http://www.osttimor.org/ Osttimorforum e.V.] [[Imajen:Flag of East Timor.svg|25px]] since 2006, who wants to make [[Timor-Leste]] more popular and help for connections between German speaking countries and Timor-Leste. I want to '''help building up Tetun Wikipedia''' for Timorese people and I want to '''help Timorese editors'''. If you need suport, you can ask me. If you are needing datas or sources about Timor-Leste, just have a look to the articles at [[:de:Portal:Osttimor]] in German Wikipedia. There are a lot of sources in English, Portuguese and even Tetun. '''I am very interested on informations about East Timor. If you have some new sources or find mistakes in my articles, please tell me! ;-)''' '''If you want to contact me''', you can use my German account, too, which is checked frequently: [[:de:Benutzer:J. Patrick Fischer]] or '''send me an eMail''' via Wikipedia (look to the left). == Artigu == {| |style="background:#008B00; color:#FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align:center; padding:0.5em; width:100%;"| '''Artigu sira ne'ebé ha'u hakerek ona''' |- |style="border: 1px solid #4F4F4F;"| [[Ai-kameli]], [[Átomu]], [[Baviera]], [[Baviera Leten]], [[Baviera Kraik]], [[Dengue]], [[Eleisaun parlamentar, Timór Lorosa'e 2017]], [[Eleisaun parlamentar, Timór Lorosa'e 2018]], [[Elementu kímiku]], [[Emília Pires]], [[FC Bayern München]], [[Funu Rúsia-Ukránia]], [[Halo Solar]], [[Ikthyosaurus]], [[Iktiosauru]], [[Jesus Cristo]], [[João Felgueiras]], [[Kloru]], [[Konrad Adenauer]], [[Ludwig II. (Baviera)]], [[Nipah]], [[Rama dama]], [[Raiva]], [[Same]], [[Sódiu]], [[Stille Nacht]], [[Yohan Goutt Goncalves]], ''artigu oioin Eskritóriu administrativu sira Timór-Leste nian''. |} == Things == * [[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer/suku|suku model article]] * [[:Template:Halakon]] (Delete) * [[:Template:Disambig]] (Begriffsklärungsseite) * [[:Template:Artigu seluk]] (Begriffsklärungshinweis) * [[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer/Reptilia hosi Timor]] * [[Utilizador:J. Patrick Fischer/Istória Timor Leste nian]] * [[Utilizador:J. Patrick Fischer/Be'e Manas Marobo]] [[de:Benutzer:J. Patrick Fischer]] [[ca:Usuari:J. Patrick Fischer]] [[en:User:J. Patrick Fischer]] [[pt:Usuário:J. Patrick Fischer]] rgkrnqplqebup49p7fm1j0uz0oj8tf7 0 7015 74651 68829 2026-08-09T04:26:03Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 Spelling according Tatoli 74651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus anningae trio NT small.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun]] '''Ikthyosaurus''' ([[Grésia|Gregu]]: ιχθυς/ichthys = "ikan" no σαυρος/sauros = "lafaek") maka jéneru ida ne'ebé mate ona hosi grupu [[Iktiossauro]] sira.<ref>Michael W. Maisch, Andreas T. Matzke: The Ichthyosauria (= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B: Geologie und Paläontologie. Bd. 298, ISSN 0341-0153). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart 2000</ref><ref>Christopher McGowan, Ryosuke Motani: Ichthyopterygia (= Handbook of Paleoherpetology. Tl. 8). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München 2003, ISBN 3-89937-007-4.</ref><ref>Michael W. Maisch, Achim G. Reisdorf, Rudolf Schlatter, Andreas Wetzel: A large skull of Ichthyosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) of Frick (NW Switzerland). In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences. Bd. 101, Nr. 3, 2008, p. 617–627, ISSN 1661-8726.</ref> Fósil sira datadu ba Jurásiku Inferiór (Hettangian to'o Sinemurianu) no hetan ona iha Europa ([[Béljika]], [[Inglaterra]], [[Suisa]] no [[Alemaña]]). Ida-ne'e maka ikthyosaurus ida ne'ebé koñesidu liu no mós jéneru ho naran hanesan hosi grupu ida-ne'e. Olotipu Ikthyosaurus nian maka fósil ida ne'ebé prezerva di'ak liu iha sékulu XIX. Ida-ne'e deskobre hosi Mary Anning iha Inglaterra.<ref>Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan: Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Thomson/Wadsworth, Belmont, CA 2006, ISBN 0-495-03061-9.</ref> Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> == Deskrisaun == [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus Size 2.svg|miniaturadaimagem|Ikthyosaurus kompara ho ema]] Ikthyosaurus ki'ik liu duké ikthyosaurus sira seluk. Maioria espesímen sira nia naruk metru rua de'it. Espesímen bo'ot liu ne'ebé hatene to'o ohin loron maka naruk metru 3.30.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Sven Sachs: On the largest Ichthyosaurus: A new specimen of Ichthyosaurus somersetensis containing an embryo. In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Bd. 62(3), p. 575–584, 2017, doi:10.4202/app.00376.2017.</ref> Eskeletu Ikthyosaurus atus resin ne'ebé prezerva ho di'ak hetan ona iha fatuk sira Jurásiku nian iha [[Holzmaden]] iha Alemaña. Iha ruin balu, artikulasaun sira sei movimenta hela. Aleinde ne'e, embriaun sira hetan deskobre iha espesímen balu nia kabun, ne'ebé indika katak Ikthyosaurus viviparous. Fósil sira ne'ebé hanesan hetan mós iha Stenopterygius.<ref name="RB">Ronald Böttcher: Neue Erkenntnisse über die Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Ichthyosaurier (Reptilia) = New information on the reproductive biology of ichthyosaurs (= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B: Geologie und Paläontologie. Bd. 164). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart 1990</ref><ref>David M. Martill: Soupy Substrates: A Medium for the Exceptional Preservation of Ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. In: Kaupia. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte. Bd. 2, 1993, ISSN 0941-8482, p. 77–97.</ref> Deskobrimentu alemaun sira husi Ichthyosaurus, ne'ebé nia kulit nia kontornu sira mós koñesidu, prova katak nia iha fin dorsal ne'ebé isin-bo'ot no fin kaudal ne'ebé bo'ot. == Paleobiolojia == [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus breviceps 2.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|''Ikthyosaurus breviceps'' ida nia fósil]] Ruin tilun nian husi Ikthyosaurus harii metin, karik uza hodi transmite vibrasaun sira husi bee ba tilun laran. Maski nune'e, aleinde rona, haree mós importante atu bele kaza; Tanba ne'e, órbita ne'e hetan protesaun hosi "eskudu sira" ne'ebé ossifikadu. Ikthyosaurus coprolites hatudu katak nia han ikan no kalamar.<ref>Douglas Palmer: The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Publishing, London 1999, ISBN 1-84028-152-9, p. 80.</ref> Uluk ema hanoin katak Ikthyosaurus tau oan iha rai, maibé fósil sira hatudu katak nia moris. Animál sira ne'e adaptadu kompletamente ba moris iha bee laran. Bainhira moris, labarik sira provavelmente moris ho ikun uluk atu prevene sira atu labele mout.<ref name="RB" /> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosaurus|Ikthyosaurus}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 76bwtzms0hnqjevccaiih1pitcy1bni 74652 74651 2026-08-09T04:29:30Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 J. Patrick Fischer moveu [[Ichthyosaurus]] para [[Ikthyosaurus]] 74651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus anningae trio NT small.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun]] '''Ikthyosaurus''' ([[Grésia|Gregu]]: ιχθυς/ichthys = "ikan" no σαυρος/sauros = "lafaek") maka jéneru ida ne'ebé mate ona hosi grupu [[Iktiossauro]] sira.<ref>Michael W. Maisch, Andreas T. Matzke: The Ichthyosauria (= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B: Geologie und Paläontologie. Bd. 298, ISSN 0341-0153). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart 2000</ref><ref>Christopher McGowan, Ryosuke Motani: Ichthyopterygia (= Handbook of Paleoherpetology. Tl. 8). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München 2003, ISBN 3-89937-007-4.</ref><ref>Michael W. Maisch, Achim G. Reisdorf, Rudolf Schlatter, Andreas Wetzel: A large skull of Ichthyosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) of Frick (NW Switzerland). In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences. Bd. 101, Nr. 3, 2008, p. 617–627, ISSN 1661-8726.</ref> Fósil sira datadu ba Jurásiku Inferiór (Hettangian to'o Sinemurianu) no hetan ona iha Europa ([[Béljika]], [[Inglaterra]], [[Suisa]] no [[Alemaña]]). Ida-ne'e maka ikthyosaurus ida ne'ebé koñesidu liu no mós jéneru ho naran hanesan hosi grupu ida-ne'e. Olotipu Ikthyosaurus nian maka fósil ida ne'ebé prezerva di'ak liu iha sékulu XIX. Ida-ne'e deskobre hosi Mary Anning iha Inglaterra.<ref>Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan: Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Thomson/Wadsworth, Belmont, CA 2006, ISBN 0-495-03061-9.</ref> Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> == Deskrisaun == [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus Size 2.svg|miniaturadaimagem|Ikthyosaurus kompara ho ema]] Ikthyosaurus ki'ik liu duké ikthyosaurus sira seluk. Maioria espesímen sira nia naruk metru rua de'it. Espesímen bo'ot liu ne'ebé hatene to'o ohin loron maka naruk metru 3.30.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Sven Sachs: On the largest Ichthyosaurus: A new specimen of Ichthyosaurus somersetensis containing an embryo. In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Bd. 62(3), p. 575–584, 2017, doi:10.4202/app.00376.2017.</ref> Eskeletu Ikthyosaurus atus resin ne'ebé prezerva ho di'ak hetan ona iha fatuk sira Jurásiku nian iha [[Holzmaden]] iha Alemaña. Iha ruin balu, artikulasaun sira sei movimenta hela. Aleinde ne'e, embriaun sira hetan deskobre iha espesímen balu nia kabun, ne'ebé indika katak Ikthyosaurus viviparous. Fósil sira ne'ebé hanesan hetan mós iha Stenopterygius.<ref name="RB">Ronald Böttcher: Neue Erkenntnisse über die Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Ichthyosaurier (Reptilia) = New information on the reproductive biology of ichthyosaurs (= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B: Geologie und Paläontologie. Bd. 164). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart 1990</ref><ref>David M. Martill: Soupy Substrates: A Medium for the Exceptional Preservation of Ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. In: Kaupia. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte. Bd. 2, 1993, ISSN 0941-8482, p. 77–97.</ref> Deskobrimentu alemaun sira husi Ichthyosaurus, ne'ebé nia kulit nia kontornu sira mós koñesidu, prova katak nia iha fin dorsal ne'ebé isin-bo'ot no fin kaudal ne'ebé bo'ot. == Paleobiolojia == [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus breviceps 2.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|''Ikthyosaurus breviceps'' ida nia fósil]] Ruin tilun nian husi Ikthyosaurus harii metin, karik uza hodi transmite vibrasaun sira husi bee ba tilun laran. Maski nune'e, aleinde rona, haree mós importante atu bele kaza; Tanba ne'e, órbita ne'e hetan protesaun hosi "eskudu sira" ne'ebé ossifikadu. Ikthyosaurus coprolites hatudu katak nia han ikan no kalamar.<ref>Douglas Palmer: The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Publishing, London 1999, ISBN 1-84028-152-9, p. 80.</ref> Uluk ema hanoin katak Ikthyosaurus tau oan iha rai, maibé fósil sira hatudu katak nia moris. Animál sira ne'e adaptadu kompletamente ba moris iha bee laran. Bainhira moris, labarik sira provavelmente moris ho ikun uluk atu prevene sira atu labele mout.<ref name="RB" /> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosaurus|Ikthyosaurus}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 76bwtzms0hnqjevccaiih1pitcy1bni 74654 74652 2026-08-09T04:34:40Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 74654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus anningae trio NT small.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun]] '''Ikthyosaurus''' ([[Grésia|Gregu]]: ιχθυς/ichthys = "ikan" no σαυρος/sauros = "lafaek") maka jéneru ida ne'ebé mate ona hosi grupu [[Iktiosauru]] sira.<ref>Michael W. Maisch, Andreas T. Matzke: The Ichthyosauria (= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B: Geologie und Paläontologie. Bd. 298, ISSN 0341-0153). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart 2000</ref><ref>Christopher McGowan, Ryosuke Motani: Ichthyopterygia (= Handbook of Paleoherpetology. Tl. 8). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München 2003, ISBN 3-89937-007-4.</ref><ref>Michael W. Maisch, Achim G. Reisdorf, Rudolf Schlatter, Andreas Wetzel: A large skull of Ichthyosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) of Frick (NW Switzerland). In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences. Bd. 101, Nr. 3, 2008, p. 617–627, ISSN 1661-8726.</ref> Fósil sira datadu ba Jurásiku Inferiór (Hettangian to'o Sinemurianu) no hetan ona iha Europa ([[Béljika]], [[Inglaterra]], [[Suisa]] no [[Alemaña]]). Ida-ne'e maka ikthyosaurus ida ne'ebé koñesidu liu no mós jéneru ho naran hanesan hosi grupu ida-ne'e. Olotipu Ikthyosaurus nian maka fósil ida ne'ebé prezerva di'ak liu iha sékulu XIX. Ida-ne'e deskobre hosi Mary Anning iha Inglaterra.<ref>Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan: Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Thomson/Wadsworth, Belmont, CA 2006, ISBN 0-495-03061-9.</ref> Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> == Deskrisaun == [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus Size 2.svg|miniaturadaimagem|Ikthyosaurus kompara ho ema]] Ikthyosaurus ki'ik liu duké ikthyosaurus sira seluk. Maioria espesímen sira nia naruk metru rua de'it. Espesímen bo'ot liu ne'ebé hatene to'o ohin loron maka naruk metru 3.30.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Sven Sachs: On the largest Ichthyosaurus: A new specimen of Ichthyosaurus somersetensis containing an embryo. In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Bd. 62(3), p. 575–584, 2017, doi:10.4202/app.00376.2017.</ref> Eskeletu Ikthyosaurus atus resin ne'ebé prezerva ho di'ak hetan ona iha fatuk sira Jurásiku nian iha [[Holzmaden]] iha Alemaña. Iha ruin balu, artikulasaun sira sei movimenta hela. Aleinde ne'e, embriaun sira hetan deskobre iha espesímen balu nia kabun, ne'ebé indika katak Ikthyosaurus viviparous. Fósil sira ne'ebé hanesan hetan mós iha Stenopterygius.<ref name="RB">Ronald Böttcher: Neue Erkenntnisse über die Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Ichthyosaurier (Reptilia) = New information on the reproductive biology of ichthyosaurs (= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B: Geologie und Paläontologie. Bd. 164). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart 1990</ref><ref>David M. Martill: Soupy Substrates: A Medium for the Exceptional Preservation of Ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. In: Kaupia. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte. Bd. 2, 1993, ISSN 0941-8482, p. 77–97.</ref> Deskobrimentu alemaun sira husi Ichthyosaurus, ne'ebé nia kulit nia kontornu sira mós koñesidu, prova katak nia iha fin dorsal ne'ebé isin-bo'ot no fin kaudal ne'ebé bo'ot. == Paleobiolojia == [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurus breviceps 2.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|''Ikthyosaurus breviceps'' ida nia fósil]] Ruin tilun nian husi Ikthyosaurus harii metin, karik uza hodi transmite vibrasaun sira husi bee ba tilun laran. Maski nune'e, aleinde rona, haree mós importante atu bele kaza; Tanba ne'e, órbita ne'e hetan protesaun hosi "eskudu sira" ne'ebé ossifikadu. Ikthyosaurus coprolites hatudu katak nia han ikan no kalamar.<ref>Douglas Palmer: The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Publishing, London 1999, ISBN 1-84028-152-9, p. 80.</ref> Uluk ema hanoin katak Ikthyosaurus tau oan iha rai, maibé fósil sira hatudu katak nia moris. Animál sira ne'e adaptadu kompletamente ba moris iha bee laran. Bainhira moris, labarik sira provavelmente moris ho ikun uluk atu prevene sira atu labele mout.<ref name="RB" /> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosaurus|Ikthyosaurus}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 3foh983ro0h4ht3sekre2mbpdsnry5n 828 7871 74649 72140 2026-08-08T23:04:32Z Grufo 11486 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 74649 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { transfer = 0, clone = 1, rename = 2, copy = 3, sacrifice = 4, provide = 5, spare = 7 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, --coins = true, count = true, evaluating = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame) local main_frame = child_frame:getParent() return { frame = main_frame, opipe = child_frame.args, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local keyw local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local idx, s_pos, skel, canvas = 1, 1, {}, {} local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return idx end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return idx end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return idx end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return idx end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, varsarg0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) if varsarg0 == 2 then tmp = opts[3] and opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) end if argc < varsarg0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache, len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else len, cache = 0, {} for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) local sequence = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if sequence[nums[idx]] then fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tmp local retval, opts = 0, ctx.pipe for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if opts[2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and 3 or 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end local insn = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl if insn == nil or insn < 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp1 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp1] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode, argc local src = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local val = tbl[src] if opts[3] ~= nil then mode = a_modes[opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, 3 else argc = 4 end if val == nil and mode > 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local dest = get_parameter_name(opts[2]) local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end if tmp or mode < 4 then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tbl, newparams = ctx.params, {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, ctx.pipe[1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) if do_sort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else len, cache = 0, {} for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(ctx.pipe, 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = ctx.pipe[1] if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':') if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local mix_k = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache, mix_v = {}, ctx.pipe[2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2] -- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local tmp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key], opts[tmp] = opts[tmp], nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]] -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...] -- |[named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname, fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1] -- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local tmp if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) 9ko1dij40e2ajwgg59fvqm72uoivi2f 10 7872 74648 72142 2026-08-08T23:01:15Z Grufo 11486 Fix pipe magic word 74648 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}} |{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:{{{1}}} | __NOTOC__ = [[:mw:Help:Magic words#NOTOC|__NOTO<nowiki />C__]] | __FORCETOC__ = [[:mw:Help:Magic words#FORCETOC|__FORC<nowiki />ETOC__]] | __TOC__ = [[:mw:Help:Magic words#TOC|__T<nowiki />OC__]] | __NOEDITSECTION__ = [[:mw:Help:Magic words#NOEDITSECTION|__NOEDI<nowiki />TSEC<nowiki />TION__]] | __NEWSECTIONLINK__ = [[:mw:Help:Magic words#NEWSECTIONLINK|__NE<nowiki />WSECTI<nowiki />ONLI<nowiki />NK__]] | __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ = [[:mw:Help:Magic words#NONEWSECTIONLINK|__NONE<nowiki />WSECTI<nowiki 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noreplace = mw:Extension:Wikibase Client | pendingchangelevel = mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs | #property = d:Wikidata:How to use data on Wikimedia projects | #statements = d:Wikidata:How to use data on Wikimedia projects | #target = mw:Extension:MassMessage | #default = mw:Help:Magic words#{{{1}}} }} }}|{{{1}}}]]{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| cutting|1|0|setting|h/i/p|&#58;|&#124;|&#61;|all_sorted|list_maybe_with_names}}&#125;&#125; }} |{{Error|Error: No magic word was provided.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1iduq6qr180geirs6d1elv5elzm1h8z 828 8918 74650 2026-08-08T23:05:37Z Grufo 11486 +Soft redirect 74650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|mw:Module:Params/doc}} 1kwkphpfuak1we263vjm653e3q5oswq 0 8919 74653 2026-08-09T04:29:30Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 J. Patrick Fischer moveu [[Ichthyosaurus]] para [[Ikthyosaurus]] 74653 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECIONAMENTO [[Ikthyosaurus]] i1nxbzcapmiyqbqdm1wygo7da2gmz99 0 8920 74655 2026-08-09T05:22:34Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 Pájina foun: '[[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Sira eziste liu tinan millaun 150 no sai estinsaun tinan millaun 93 liubá iha inísiu Kretáseu Tarde, besik tinan millaun 30 antes estins...' 74655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Sira eziste liu tinan millaun 150 no sai estinsaun tinan millaun 93 liubá iha inísiu Kretáseu Tarde, besik tinan millaun 30 antes estinsaun hosi dinozauru sira ne'ebé la'ós manu. Iktiosauru sira hetan radiasaun boot iha Triásiku Tarde no dala rua durante Jurásiku, ne'ebé maka Neoichthyosauria mosu, inklui Ophthalmosauridae no Platypterygiinae. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi ekuadór.<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 407xwts4es51d2lcfp7ki6xage38sn4 74656 74655 2026-08-09T05:46:21Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 74656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível oksijéniu iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran eventu anóksiku oseániku. Iktiosauru sira hetan radiasaun boot iha Triásiku Tarde no dala rua durante [[Jurásiku]], ne'ebé maka Neoichthyosauria mosu, inklui Ophthalmosauridae no Platypterygiinae. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 5q90yr0bwsie559140uf345klbsjmf8 74657 74656 2026-08-09T05:49:40Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 74657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível oksijéniu iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iktiosauru sira hetan radiasaun boot iha Triásiku Tarde no dala rua durante [[Jurásiku]], ne'ebé maka Neoichthyosauria mosu, inklui Ophthalmosauridae no Platypterygiinae. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] ls9m7yxbl4m0o02bgv1k2ll1mopc7iy 74660 74657 2026-08-09T06:05:54Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 /* Karakteristiku */ 74660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível oksijéniu iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iktiosauru sira hetan radiasaun boot iha Triásiku Tarde no dala rua durante [[Jurásiku]], ne'ebé maka Neoichthyosauria mosu, inklui Ophthalmosauridae no Platypterygiinae. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurier am Lesululi 1.png|mini|Deskoberta fosil Iktiosauru iha [[Lesululi]]]] Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] iuqz4ot49czekrka9fp8ozheck6ocpm 74661 74660 2026-08-09T06:06:07Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 /* Karakteristiku */ 74661 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível oksijéniu iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iktiosauru sira hetan radiasaun boot iha Triásiku Tarde no dala rua durante [[Jurásiku]], ne'ebé maka Neoichthyosauria mosu, inklui Ophthalmosauridae no Platypterygiinae. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurier am Lesululi 1.png|miniaturadaimagem|Deskoberta fosil Iktiosauru iha [[Lesululi]]]] Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] hx6zp9vniycc97ndezrcajzu0ex9gs7 74662 74661 2026-08-09T06:06:37Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 74662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível [[oksijéniu]] iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iktiosauru sira hetan radiasaun boot iha Triásiku Tarde no dala rua durante [[Jurásiku]], ne'ebé maka Neoichthyosauria mosu, inklui Ophthalmosauridae no Platypterygiinae. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurier am Lesululi 1.png|miniaturadaimagem|Deskoberta fosil Iktiosauru iha [[Lesululi]]]] Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 1yp9xf9xxw71f7279u17ohilotkjqiv 74663 74662 2026-08-09T06:07:25Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 74663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível [[oksijéniu]] iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 240 no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurier am Lesululi 1.png|miniaturadaimagem|Deskoberta fosil Iktiosauru iha [[Lesululi]]]] Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] 9dwj7qzh12vtnasxvdyoq72fth23pmt 74664 74663 2026-08-09T09:27:08Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 74664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível [[oksijéniu]] iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 208<ref>Filomeno Martins: [https://en.tatoli.tl/2026/04/09/president-ramos-horta-visits-208-million-year-old-ichthyosaurus-fossil-in-cailaco/10/ ''President Ramos-Horta visits 208-million-year-old Ichthyosaurus fossil in Cailaco'']. 2026-04-09, TATOLI Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste.</ref> no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurier am Lesululi 1.png|miniaturadaimagem|Deskoberta fosil Iktiosauru iha [[Lesululi]]]] Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] jh17h07td15sovfbcr0sb15kaeb7rjm 74665 74664 2026-08-09T09:33:18Z J. Patrick Fischer 73 /* Ligasaun ba li'ur */ 74665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imajen:Shastasaurus2DB.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Rekonstrusaun husi Shastasaurus ida, ne'ebé pertense ba Iktiosauru.]] '''Iktiosauru''' sira maka grupu ida hosi réptil sira ne'ebé mate ona hosi Era Mezozóiku. Sira adapta kompletamente ba moris akuátiku no moris eskluzivamente iha tasi. Maizumenus espésie ualu-nulu maka deskreve ona. Iktiosauru dahuluk mosu iha tinan millaun 250 liubá iha períodu [[Triásiku]]. Ida ikus mate iha períodu [[Cenomanian]] nia rohan, tinan millaun 93 liubá, bainhira nível [[oksijéniu]] iha tasi tun. Eventu ida-ne'e hanaran [[eventu anóksiku oseániku]]. Iha tinan 2021, fósil sira hosi Iktiosauru ida hetan iha foho [[Lesululi]] (suco [[Meligo]], munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]]) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]].<ref>IGTL - Instituto de Geociências de Timor-Leste: [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122217410630066492&set=a.122117862176066492 ''𝐒𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚çã𝐨 𝐛𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐨, 𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜í𝐩𝐢𝐨 𝐁𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐟ó𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐫é𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨𝐬 (𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐭𝐡𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬)'', 19. Oktober 2024], abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024.</ref> Ida-ne'e kalkula katak iha tinan millaun 208<ref>Filomeno Martins: [https://en.tatoli.tl/2026/04/09/president-ramos-horta-visits-208-million-year-old-ichthyosaurus-fossil-in-cailaco/10/ ''President Ramos-Horta visits 208-million-year-old Ichthyosaurus fossil in Cailaco'']. 2026-04-09, TATOLI Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste.</ref> no hanesan deskoberta dahuluk hosi ichthyosaur ida iha súl hosi [[liña ekuadór]].<ref>Arminda Fonseca Pinto: [https://tatoli.tl/2026/08/08/xanana-halao-vizita-haree-direta-fosil-iktosauru-iha-foho-lesululi-kailaku/ ''Xanana hala’o vizita-haree direta Fósil Iktosauru iha Foho Lesululi Kailaku''], Tatoli.</ref> == Naran nia orijen == Iktiosauru mai hosi lian Gregu antigu no signifika lagartu ikan (ἰχθύς ichthys ‘ikan’ no σαῦρος sauros ‘lagartu’). Iktiosauru inklui forma hotu-hotu ne'ebé maka iha relasaun besik liu ho [[Ikthyosaurus]] duké ho [[Grippia]].<ref name="Motanis notes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085011/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/note.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Note], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> == Karakteristiku == [[Imajen:Stenopterygius quadriscissus.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Fósil husi Stenopterygius quadriscissus iha Aquazoo – Muzeu Löbbecke]] Iktiosauru sira maka reptil sira no uluk pertense ba vertebradu rai-maran sira. Maibé, sira nia bei-ala sira fila fali ba bee. Sira nia sintu oklu nian la fuze ba kakutak hanesan iha ikan, no sira nia aleta sira iha ruin liman-fuan leten no kraik ne'ebé bele distinge, ruin karpál, no ruin liman-fuan nian. Hanesan réptil diápsidu sira seluk, sira iha fenestra kraniál, fenestra temporál superiór. Fenestra temporál inferiór sira ne'ebé prezente iha diápsida sira seluk taka sekundáriamente.<ref name="Motanis notes" /> Iktiosauru bele sai naruk to'o metru ida (Mixosaurus) ka liu metru ruanulu (Shonisaurus). Fragmentu ruin ida ne'ebé deskobre iha tinan 2016 iha Triásiku Superiór hosi [[Lilstock]], Inglaterra, identifika hanesan parte hosi kidun kraik hosi Iktiosauru boot ida. Komprimentu totál hosi animál ne'ebé ruin ne'e pertense ba hetan estimasaun ho kuidadu maizumenus metru 20 to'o 25 iha publikasaun ida iha tinan 2018 uza métodu komparativu oioin, signifika katak Iktiosauru boot liu atinji baleia azul nia naruk.<ref>Dean R. Lomax, Paul De la Salle, Judy A. Massare, Ramues Gallois: ''A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones'', p. e0194742, PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 4, 2018, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742.</ref> [[Imajen:Ichthyosaurier am Lesululi 1.png|miniaturadaimagem|Deskoberta fosil Iktiosauru iha [[Lesululi]]]] Iktiosauru hotu-hotu iha liman-ain hanesan aleta. Hirak-ne'e muda maka'as iha tempu hodi adapta ba sira nia ambiente akuátiku. Ruin sira hosi ain-fuan sira sai badak no luan nu'udar rezultadu hosi [[evolusaun]]. Iha tempu hanesan, númeru ruin liman-fuan nian aumenta. Depois liman-fuan dahuluk hosi liman-fuan lima (ne'ebé koresponde ba ema nia liman-fuan boot) lakon. Hafoin, númeru liman-fuan sira nian aumenta iha liman-fuan sira seluk nia sorin rua. Ain-fuan sira iha oin provavelmente uza de'it ba diresaun no muda diresaun, enkuantu propulsaun iha forma primitivu sira maka hamosu hosi movimentu isin nian ne'ebé maka hanesan ikan-belu, no iha forma avansadu liu hosi baku sira iha ikun-ikun. [[Paleontólogu]] balu mós sujere propulsaun liuhosi liman-ain sira, maibé sintu oklu nian hosi iktiosauru sira ladún forte, tanba fraku liu duké vertebradu sira ne'ebé movimenta ho maneira ida-ne'e.<ref>[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/motani/ichthyo/forefin.html Ryosuke Motanis Ichthyosaur Page – Forefin], University of California, Berkeley<.</ref> Sira nia matan boot tebes no sira bele haree di'ak tebes iha nakukun laran.<ref name="Motani">Ryosuke Motani: ''Räuber im Jurameer.'' Spektrum der Wissenschaft Dossier 1/05: ''Tiere der Urzeit.'' p. 24–31, ISSN 0947-7934.</ref> == Ligasaun ba li'ur == {{Commons|Category:Ichthyosauria|Iktiosauru}} * Isaias Santos Barros, David W. Haig, Eujay McCartain: [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03115518.2022.2112288?scroll=top&needAccess=true ''Uppermost Triassic Halstätt-like cephalopod limestone (Lilu Facies) and Foraminifera, Timor-Leste''], IAlcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Volume 46, 2022 - Issue 3-4. == Referensia == <references /> [[Kategoria:Zoolojia]] [[Kategoria:Istória]] bnkt8vjd9msq3s2l118lkz1dp13kaft