คำ

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      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4136" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
{{wp}}
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*ɡamᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨣᩤᩴ}}, {{cog|lo|ຄຳ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪁꪾ}}, ภาษาจ้วงใต้  kaemz

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun|*}}

# [[เสียง]][[พูด]]
# {{lb|th|ไว}} เสียงพูดหรือ[[ลายลักษณ์อักษร]]ที่เขียนหรือพิมพ์ขึ้นเพื่อแสดง[[ความคิด]] โดยปกติถือว่าเป็นหน่วยที่เล็กที่สุดซึ่งมีความหมายในตัว
# ใช้ประกอบหน้าคำอื่นมี[[ความหมาย]]เช่นนั้น
#: {{ux|th|คำนาม}}
#: {{ux|th|คำกริยา}}
#: {{ux|th|คำบุพบท}}

===== ลูกคำ =====
{{der3|lang=th|คำกร่อน|คำกล่าวโทษ|คำขวัญ|คำขาด|คำขึ้นต้น|คำคม|คำคู่ความ|คำตั้ง|คำตาย|คำถามนำ|คำทาย|คำนำ|คำนำหน้าชื่อ|คำนำหน้านาม|คำนิยม|คำบอกกล่าว|คำบังคับ|คำประสม|คำประสาน|คำปรารภ|คำผวน|คำผสาน|คำพ้องความ|คำพ้องรูป|คำพ้องเสียง|คำพิพากษา|คำฟ้อง|คำฟ้องแย้ง|คำมั่น|คำมั่นว่าจะให้รางวัล|คำมูล|คำร้อง|คำร้องทุกข์|คำลงท้าย|คำสกรรถ|คำสนอง|คำสร้อย|คำสั่งทางปกครอง|คำสุภาพ|คำหลวง|คำเติม|คำเทียบ|คำเป็น|คำเผดียงสงฆ์|คำเมือง|คำเสนอ|คำแถลง|คำโท|คำให้การ}}

===== คำแปลภาษาอื่น =====
{{trans-top|เสียงพูด}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨣᩤᩴ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪁꪫꪱꪣ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵႂၢမ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຄຳ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|word|tr=เวิร์ด}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==== คำลักษณนาม ====
{{th-cls}}

# [[ลักษณนาม]]ของเสียงพูด
#: {{ux|th|พูดคำหนึ่ง}}
# บอกจำพวกของเคี้ยวของกิน
#: {{ux|th|[[ข้าว]]คำหนึ่ง}}
# เรียก 2 วรรคของคำกลอนว่า คำหนึ่ง

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* [[ถ้อยคำ]]

===== คำแปลภาษาอื่น =====
{{trans-top|[1] เสียงพูด}}
* คำเมือง :
*: อักษรธรรม: [[ᨣ ᩴᩤ]]
*: อักษรไทย: [[กำ]]
* ฟินแลนด์: {{t|fi|sana}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t|en|word}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
จาก{{der|th|och|-}} {{och-l|金}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨤᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|lo|ຄຳ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦆᧄ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪁꪾ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪅꪝꪾ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶမ်း}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜁𑜞𑜪}}, {{cog|za|gim}}, {{cog|skb|กฺั๊ม}}

==== รูปแบบอื่น ====
* {{alt|th|ฅำ||เลิกใช้}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[ทองคำ]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
:''ดูที่ [[อรรถาภิธาน:ทอง]]''

===== คำแปลภาษาอื่น =====
{{trans-see|ทอง}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{nod-noun}}

# {{altform|nod|ᨤᩣᩴ}}</text>
      <sha1>f1clnjodilpnc6ck6o3uj4eaadf2dik</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>วิกิพจนานุกรม:สภากาแฟ</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571174</id>
      <parentid>1568173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>3703</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  Delay of the 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election */ ส่วนใหม่</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136832" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ &lt;!--ใส่หมวดหมู่และข้ามภาษาบนสุดเพื่อสะดวกในการเพิ่มประเด็น--&gt;
{{กล่องกรุ}}
[[Category:วิกิพจนานุกรม|สภากาแฟ]] 
[[en:Wiktionary:Discussion_rooms]]
[[fr:Wiktionnaire:Pages de discussion]]
[[vi:Wiktionary:Thảo luận]]
* '''th:''' '''สภากาแฟ''' ในวิกิพจนานุกรม เป็นหน้าสำหรับ อภิปรายและศึกษา นโยบายการใช้งานในวิกิพจนานุกรม เพื่อการเขียนที่เป็นรูปแบบในทางเดียวกัน 
* '''en:''' This is the community discussion page. See also [[Wiktionary:บอต|requests for bot flags]].

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 22:16, 27 มกราคม 2564 (+07) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 15:01, 28 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 20:25, 6 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)
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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 21:13, 18 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;th&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. ร่วมเลือกแนวคิดการออกแบบสำหรับตราสัญลักษณ์ของวิกิฟังก์ชัน การลงคะแนนจะเริ่มต้นในวันนี้และจะเปิดรับการลงคะแนนเป็นเวลาสองสัปดาห์ หากต้องการมีส่วนร่วม โปรด'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมและลงคะแนนได้ในขณะนี้]]'''ที่เมทาวิกิ {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 08:52, 2 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)
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== จรรณยาบรรณสากลระยะที่ 2 ==

[[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''จรรณยาบรรณสากล (UCoC)''']] เป็นบรรทัดฐานของพฤติกรรมซึ่งยอมรับได้สำหรับทั้งขบวนการวิกิมีเดียและโครงการที่เกี่ยวข้อง โครงการยังอยู่ในระยะที่ 2 โดยการสรุปแนวทางการบังคับใช้ที่ชัดเจน คุณสามารถอ่านเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับทั้งโครงการได้ที่[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''หน้าโครงการ''']]

=== การรับสมัครคณะกรรมการร่าง ===

มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดียกำลังมองหาอาสาสมัครเพื่อร่างวิธีการบังคับใช้ อาสาสมัครที่อยู่ในคณะจะใช้เวลาร่วมกันราว 2 ถึง 6 ชั่วโมงต่อสัปดาห์นับตั้งแต่ปลายเดือนเมษายนถึงกรกฎาคม และอีกครั้งในช่วงเดือนตุลาคมถึงพฤศจิกายน ซึ่งคณะจำเป็นต้องมีความหลากหลายและครอบคลุม และมีช่วงประสบการณ์ที่กว้างขวาง คือมีทั้งผู้ใช้มีประสบการณ์และผู้ใช้ใหม่ ทั้งผู้เคยได้รับและผู้ตอบกลับกับการล่วงละเมิด และผู้ที่ถูกกล่าวหาว่าล่วงละเมิดอย่างไม่ถูกต้องด้วย

ส่งใบสมัครและเรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับกระบวนการได้ที่[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|จรรณยาบรรณสากล/คณะกรรมการร่าง]]

=== การขอคำปรึกษาชุมชน 2021: ประกาศและขอความร่วมมือจากอาสาสมัคร/ผู้แปลภาษา ===

ในวันที่ 5 เมษายน ถึง 5 พฤษภาคม 2021 จะมีการอภิปรายในหลายโครงการของวิกิมีเดียในเรื่องการบังคับใช้จรรณยาบรรณสากล เรากำลังมองหาอาสาสมัครเพื่อแปลเอกสารแนวทาง รวมไปถึงการจัดการขอความเห็นในภาษาของตนหรือในโครงการโดยการใช้[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|แนวทางคำถาม]]ที่แนะนำ หากคุณสนใจเป็นอาสาสมัครเพื่อปฏิบัติหน้าที่ในบทบาทเหล่านี้ โปรด[[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|ติดต่อเรา]]ในภาษาใดก็ได้ที่คุณสะดวก

เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับงานนี้และสถานที่อภิปรายอื่น ดูที่[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|จรรณยาบรรณสากล/การขอคำปรึกษา 2021]]

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|พูดคุย]]) 04:29, 6 เมษายน 2564 (+07)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 01:48, 7 เมษายน 2564 (+07)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 06:05, 12 มิถุนายน 2564 (+07)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 08:19, 27 มิถุนายน 2564 (+07)
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== เสนอเพิ่มเนมสเปซใหม่ &quot;สัมผัส:&quot; และ &quot;คุยเรื่องสัมผัส:&quot; ==
ผมขอเสนอให้เพิ่มเนมสเปซ '''สัมผัส:''' ที่เหมือนกับของอังกฤษ '''Rhymes:''' รวมไปถึง '''คุยเรื่องสัมผัส:''' สำหรับ '''Rhymes talk:''' ที่รวมคำสัมผัส ก็คือมีสระและตัวสะกดท้ายคำคล้องจองกัน ของแต่ละภาษา ซึ่งจะมีประโยชน์ในการเขียนกวีนิพนธ์หรือคำขวัญเป็นต้น ก่อนหน้านี้ เราได้สร้างหน้าจำพวก [[สัมผัส:ภาษาไทย]]... ไว้แล้วหลาย ๆ หน้า แต่ยังอยู่ในเนมสเปซหลัก และมีภาษาอื่นอีกเล็กน้อย เพื่อสาธิตวิธีใช้งาน สามารถอัปเดตข้อมูลได้ด้วยมอดูลหรือบอต เราควรมีเนมสเปซเฉพาะเพื่อให้มอดูลและบอตทำงานได้ถูกต้อง ไม่รบกวนเนมสเปซหลัก จึงขอความเห็นของชุมชนวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย ให้การสนับสนุนครับ จากนั้นจึงจะไปขอเพิ่มเนมสเปซที่ Phabricator ต่อไป --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:25, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

# {{เห็นด้วย}} ในฐานะคนเสนอ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:31, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)
# {{สนับสนุน}} --[[ผู้ใช้:B20180|B20180]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:B20180|คุย]]) 11:55, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)
# {{สนับสนุน}} --[[ผู้ใช้:Geonuch|Geonuch]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Geonuch|คุย]]) 12:44, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)
# {{เห็นด้วย}} --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 05:00, 18 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)
# {{สนับสนุน}} --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 05:14, 18 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)
# {{สนับสนุน}} --[[ผู้ใช้:Siam2019|Siam2019]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Siam2019|คุย]]) 23:45, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

::[[phab:T291761]] เสนอแล้วตั้งแต่ 26 ก.ย. 64 กำลังรอผล --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 16:34, 15 ตุลาคม 2564 (+07)

::เนมสเปซ &quot;สัมผัส:&quot; และ &quot;คุยเรื่องสัมผัส:&quot; ใช้งานได้แล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:15, 19 ตุลาคม 2564 (+07)

== kxm ==

ชื่อภาษาสำหรับ kxm ที่ลงทะเบียนไว้กับ ISO ก็คือ Northern Khmer เราควรเปลี่ยนชื่อไปใช้ เขมรเหนือ แทนที่จะเป็น เขมรถิ่นไทย เพราะดูจะชาตินิยมเกินไป ในกัมพูชาก็มีคนพูดเหมือนกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:59, 5 สิงหาคม 2564 (+07)

== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 07:24, 7 กันยายน 2564 (+07)
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== ผลลัพธ์การเลือกตั้งคณะกรรมการทรัสตีมูลนิธิวิกิมีเดียที่มีการแข่งขันกันมากที่สุด ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|100px|center]]

ขอขอบคุณทุกท่านที่สละเวลามีส่วนร่วมในการเลือกตั้งคณะกรรมการ 2021 คณะกรรมการจัดการเลือกตั้งได้นับคะแนนในการเลือกตั้งคณะกรรมการทรัสตีประจำปี 2021 เป็นที่เรียบร้อยแล้ว มีผู้ลงคะแนนอย่างถูกต้องจำนวน 6,873 คนจากกว่า 214 โครงการ ต่อไปนี้คือชื่อผู้สมัครที่ได้รับการสนับสนุนมากที่สุด:

# Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
# Victoria Doronina
# Dariusz Jemielniak
# Lorenzo Losa

แม้ว่าผู้สมัครจะถูกเรียงลำดับตามการลงคะแนนของชุมชนแล้ว แต่ก็จะยังไม่ถือว่าเป็นสมาชิกของคณะกรรมการทรัสตี จนกว่าจะผ่านการตรวจสอบคุณสมบัติและข้อกำหนดของกฎหมาย โดยผลลัพธ์สุดท้ายจะประกาศภายในสิ้นเดือนนี้

อ่าน[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|ประกาศฉบับเต็ม]]
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

-- [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 06:02, 8 กันยายน 2564 (+07)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:10, 11 กันยายน 2564 (+07)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;th&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|อ่านในภาษาอื่น]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

เนื่องด้วยทาง[[foundation:|มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย]]ได้ทดสอบศูนย์ข้อมูลระหว่างศูนย์ข้อมูลหลักและศูนย์ข้อมูลรอง ซึ่งการทดสอบนี้จะทำให้วิกิพีเดียและวิกิอื่น ๆ ของวิกิมีเดียยังสามารถออนไลน์อยู่ได้หากเกิดภัยพิบัติ เพื่อให้มั่นใจว่าทุก ๆ สิ่งใช้งานได้ แผนกเทคโนโลยีวิกิมีเดียจำเป็นต้องจัดแผนการทดสอบ การทดสอบนี้จะช่วยให้เห็นว่าพวกเขาสามารถสับเปลี่ยนจากศูนย์ข้อมูลหนึ่งไปยังศูนย์อื่นได้อย่างไว้วางใจ ซึ่งจำเป็นต้องใช้ทีมหลายทีมจัดเตรียมการทดสอบและเพื่อให้สามารถแก้ไขปัญหาที่คาดไม่ถึงต่าง ๆ 

โดยเราจะสับการจราจรทั้งหมดกลับมายังศูนย์ข้อมูลหลักใน'''วันจันทร์ ที่ 14 กันยายน 2021'''

โชคไม่ดีนัก ด้วยข้อจำกัดบางอย่างใน[[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|มีเดียวิกิ]] การแก้ไขทั้งหมดต้องถูกหยุดชั่วคราวระหว่างการสับเปลี่ยนศูนย์ข้อมูล เราขออภัยในความไม่สะดวก และเราจะทำงานเพื่อลดการรบกวนให้เหลือน้อยที่สุดในอนาคต 

'''คุณจะยังสามารถอ่านวิกิทั้งหมด แต่จะไม่สามารถแก้ไขได้ภายในระยะเวลาอันสั้น'''

*คุณอาจไม่สามารถแก้ไขได้นับชั่วโมงในวันจันทร์ที่ 14 กันยายน 2021 การทดสอบจะเริ่มต้นเวลา [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 21:00 ตามเวลาประเทศไทย] (ICT; +07) (14:00 UTC, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 EST และในนิวซีแลนด์ 03:00 NZST ในวันพุธที่ 15 กันยายน)
*ถ้าคุณลองแก้ไขหรือบันทึกระหว่างช่วงเวลาเหล่านี้ คุณจะเห็นข้อความแสดงข้อผิดพลาด เราหวังว่าการแก้ไขจะไม่สูญหายไปในระหว่างนั้น แต่เราก็ไม่สามารถรับประกันได้ ถ้าคุณเห็นข้อความแสดงความผิดพลาด กรุณารอจนกว่าทุกสิ่งจะกลับเข้าสู่ภาวะปกติ จากนั้นคุณจึงควรจะสามารถบันทึกการแก้ไขของคุณได้ แต่เราแนะนำว่า คุณควรจะคัดลอกการเปลี่ยนแปลงของคุณไว้ก่อนเป็นอันดับแรก ในกรณีเช่นว่านั้น

''ผลกระทบอื่น ๆ'':

*แบคกราวน์จ็อบจะทำงานช้าลง และอาจถูกตัดทิ้งจากคิว ลิงก์แดงอาจไม่ได้ปรับปรุงอย่างรวดเร็วเหมือนภาวะปกติ ถ้าคุณสร้างบทความที่ถูกเชื่อมโยงในที่อื่นเรียบร้อยแล้ว ลิงก์แดงในหน้าที่โยงมานั้นอาจจะยังคงเป็นสีแดงนานกว่าปกติ สคริปต์แบบลองรันนิ่งอาจต้องหยุดทำงานระยะหนึ่ง
* เราหวังว่าจะสามารถอัปเดตและเปิดใช้งานโค้ดได้ภายในไม่กี่สัปดาห์ต่อจากนั้น อย่างไรก็ตาม อาจมีการฟรีซโค้ดเพิ่มเติมหากจำเป็น

โครงการนี้อาจถูกเลื่อนออกไปหากจำเป็น  คุณสามารถอ่าน[[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|กำหนดการได้ที่ wikitech.wikimedia.org]] การเปลี่ยนแปลงใด ๆ จะถูกแจ้งในตารางนั้น และจะมีการแจ้งเตือนเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับการทดสอบนี้ แบนเนอร์จะปรากฏขึ้น 30 นาทีก่อนการสับเปลี่ยนจะเริ่มต้น '''กรุณาแบ่งปันข้อมูลนี้ในชุมชนของคุณ'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 07:46, 11 กันยายน 2564 (+07)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 10:04, 11 กันยายน 2564 (+07)
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== ข้างใน/ข้างนอก ==

ข้างใน/ข้างนอก ควรจะเป็นคำหลักหรือไม่ ผมเห็นว่าไม่ควรมี เช่นเดียวกับ ข้างบน/ข้างล่าง/ข้างซ้าย/ข้างขวา/ข้างหน้า/ข้างหลัง ฯลฯ ก็ไม่ควรมีเช่นกัน เหตุผลคือเป็น sum of parts --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:38, 17 กันยายน 2564 (+07)

== เรียนรู้ว่าทุนการดำเนินการตามกลยุทธ์ขบวนการ จะช่วยสนับสนุนแผนกลยุทธ์ขบวนการของุณได้อย่างไร ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;ในขณะนี้สามรถขอทุนการดำเนินการตามกลยุทธ์ขบวนการได้มากถึง 2,000 ดอลลาห์สหรัฐ เพื่อช่วยทำให้แผนเป็นรูปธรรมได้ ดูรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับ[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|ทุนการดำเนินการตามกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหว เกณฑ์ และวิธีการ]]&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[ผู้ใช้:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|คุย]]) 16:05, 24 ตุลาคม 2564 (+07)

:Bad machine translation huh? You don't need to do that. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 06:52, 25 ตุลาคม 2564 (+07)

== คุยกันกับฝ่ายเทคนิคชุมชน ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

เราในนามทีมดำเนินการตาม[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|การสำรวจความปรารถนาชุมชน]] ขอเชิญชวนคุณเข้าร่วมการพบปะแบบออนไลน์กับเรา จัดขึ้นใน[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:l ที่ d F|2021-10-27}} เวลา {{#time:H:i น. &quot;(ICT)&quot;|14:30 +7hour|th}}''']

'''กำหนดการ'''

* ร่วมเป็นหนึ่งในฑูตในการสำรวจสิ่งปรารถนาของชุมชน ช่วยเรากระจายสารเกี่ยวกับ CWS ในชุมชนของคุณ
* มีความคืบหน้าในความปรารถนาเกี่ยวกับ[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|หน้าแก้ความกำกวม]]และ[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|การแสดงตัวอย่างหน้าแบบสด]]
* คำถามและคำตอบ

'''รูปแบบ'''

การจัดประชุมในครั้งนี้จะไม่มีการบันทึกหรือถ่ายทอดสดในช่องทางใด ๆ การจดบันทึกโดยไม่มีการอ้างอิงผู้เขียนจะเผยแพร่บนเมทาวิกิ งานนำเสนอ (ในทุกช่วงในกำหนดการยกเว้นส่วนถามตอบ) จะมีให้เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ

เราสามารถตอบคำถามที่ถามเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ ฝรั่งเศส โปแลนด์ สเปน เยอรมัน และอิตาลี หากคุณต้องการถามคำถามล่วงหน้า โปรดทิ้งคำถามไว้ที่[[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|หน้าพูดคุยของการสำรวจความปรารถนาของชุมชน]]หรือส่งมาที่ sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|นาตาเลีย โรดริเกซ]] (ผู้จัดการ[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|เทคนิคชุมชน]]) จะเป็นเจ้าภาพผู้จัดการประชุมครั้งนี้

'''ลิงก์เชิญ'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทางออนไลน์]
* รหัสการประชุม: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;83847343544&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box ต่อสายจากตำแหน่งของคุณ]
แล้วพบกัน! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 19:53, 25 ตุลาคม 2564 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&amp;oldid=22238640 --&gt;

== คุยกันกับฝ่ายเทคนิคชุมชน ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

เราในนามทีมดำเนินการ[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|การสำรวจความปรารถนาชุมชน]] ขอเชิญชวนคุณเข้าร่วมการพบปะแบบออนไลน์กับเรา จัดขึ้นใน[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:l ที่ d F|2021-11-30|th}} เวลา {{#time:H:i น. &quot;(ICT)&quot;|17:00 +7hour|th}}'''] ที่ Zoom ใช้เวลาราว 1 ชั่วโมง [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 กดที่นี่เพื่อเข้าร่วม]

'''กำหนดการ'''

* การเปลี่ยนแปลงในการสำรวจความปรารถนาชุมชนประจำปี 2022 เราอยากให้คุณช่วยเราตัดสินใจ
* ร่วมเป็นหนึ่งในฑูตในการสำรวจสิ่งปรารถนาของชุมชน ช่วยเรากระจายสารเกี่ยวกับ CWS ในชุมชนของคุณ
* คำถามและคำตอบ

'''รูปแบบ'''

การจัดประชุมในครั้งนี้จะไม่มีการบันทึกหรือถ่ายทอดสดในช่องทางใด ๆ การจดบันทึกโดยไม่มีการอ้างอิงผู้เขียนจะเผยแพร่บนเมทาวิกิ งานนำเสนอ (ในทุกช่วงในกำหนดการยกเว้นส่วนถามตอบ) จะมีให้เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ

เราสามารถตอบคำถามที่ถามเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ ฝรั่งเศส โปแลนด์ สเปน เยอรมัน และอิตาลี หากคุณต้องการถามคำถามล่วงหน้า โปรดทิ้งคำถามไว้ที่[[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|หน้าพูดคุยของการสำรวจความปรารถนาของชุมชน]]หรือส่งมาที่ sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|นาตาเลีย โรดริเกซ]] (ผู้จัดการ[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|เทคนิคชุมชน]]) จะเป็นเจ้าภาพผู้จัดการประชุมครั้งนี้

'''ลิงก์เชิญ'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทางออนไลน์]
* รหัสการประชุม: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;82035401393&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T ต่อสายจากตำแหน่งของคุณ]
แล้วพบกัน! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|คุย]]) 07:38, 27 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ([[User talk:RamzyM (WMF)|talk]]) 11:48, 27 ธันวาคม 2564 (+07)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 20:15, 9 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
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== การสำรวจสิ่งปรารถนาของชุมชน 2022 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
ขณะนี้ '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|การสำรวจสิ่งปรารถนาของชุมชน 2022]]''' เปิดรับข้อเสนอแล้ว!

อะไรที่[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|เทคนิคชุมชน]]ควรดำเนินการในปีหน้า? เราพร้อมรับข้อแนะนำและจะปิดรับในวันที่ '''23 มกราคม''' หรือร่วมแสดงความคิดเห็นในหัวข้ออื่น ๆ และทำให้วิกิมีเดียดีขึ้นสำหรับทุกคน

หลังจากนั้นชุมชนจะลงคะแนนในข้อเสนอระหว่าง 28 มกราคม และ 11 กุมภาพันธ์

ในปีนี้ เทคนิคชุมชนมุ่งเน้นไปที่เครื่องมือสำหรับเหล่าชาววิกิมีเดียที่มีประสบการณ์ คุณสามารถเสนอในภาษาใดก็ได้ และเราจะแปลภาษาให้ ขอบพระคุณมา ณ โอกาสนี้และเราจะคอยดูข้อเสนอจากคุณ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:04, 11 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The '''Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections''' is now open and will close on '''7 February 2022'''. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

There are two confirmed questions that will be asked during this Call for Feedback:

# What is the best way to ensure more diverse representation among elected candidates?  ''The Board of Trustees noted the importance of selecting candidates who represent the full diversity of the Wikimedia movement. The current processes have favored volunteers from North America and Europe.''
# What are the expectations for the candidates during the election?  ''Board candidates have traditionally completed applications and answered community questions. How can an election provide appropriate insight into candidates while also appreciating candidates’ status as volunteers?''

There is one additional question that may be presented during the Call about selection processes. This question is still under discussion, but the Board wanted to give insight into the confirmed questions as soon as possible. Hopefully if an additional question is going to be asked, it will be ready during the first week of the Call for Feedback.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]'''

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:12, 11 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News #5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 7th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:14, 14 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Additional question to the Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

Dear ESEAP project communities,

I am reaching out to you today about an additional question to the Call for Feedback about Board of Trustees elections that I posted above. The Board has approved an additional question which we seek feedback to: 

'''How should affiliates participate in the elections?''' Affiliates are an important part of the Wikimedia movement. Two seats of the Board of Trustees due to be filled this year were filled in 2019 through the Affiliate-selected Board seats process. [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bylaws&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=123603&amp;oldid=123339 A change in the Bylaws removed the distinction between community and affiliate seats]. This leaves the important question: How should affiliates be involved in the selection of new seats? 

The Board of Trustees is seeking feedback about this last question especially, although not solely, from the affiliate community. Everyone is invited to share proposals and join the conversation in the Call for Feedback channels. In addition to collecting online feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team will organize several video calls with affiliate members to collect feedback. These calls will be at different times and include Trustees.

On behalf of the Movement Strategy and Governance team,

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:08, 22 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Best, [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:56, 9 กุมภาพันธ์ 2565 (+07)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:37, 12 กุมภาพันธ์ 2565 (+07)
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=== Upcoming Conversation Hours on 25 February and 4 March ===
The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on Universal Code of Conduct enforcement ratification  on '''25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC''' and '''4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC'''. 

Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022. For more information, contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best, [[ผู้ใช้:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:RamzyM (WMF)|คุย]]) 10:25, 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2565 (+07)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 11:50, 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki.

This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information.

Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. 

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 15:39, 3 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:56, 7 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== หลักเกณฑ์การบังคับใช้หลักจรรยาบรรณสากล การให้สัตยาบันการลงคะแนนเสียง เปิดให้ลงคะแนนตั้งแต่วันที่ 7 ถึง 21 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2565 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|คุณสามารถค้นหาข้อความนี้แปลเป็นภาษาอื่น ๆ ได้ที่ เมทา-วิกิ]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

สวัสดีทุก ๆ คน,

กระบวนการลงคะแนนการให้สัตยาบันสำหรับ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|แนวทางการบังคับใช้ที่แก้ไข]] ของ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|หลักจรรยาบรรณสากล]] (UCoC) ได้เปิดขึ้นแล้ว! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|การลงคะแนนเริ่มต้นใน SecurePoll]]''' ในวันที่ 7 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2565 และจะสิ้นสุดในวันที่ 21 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2565 โปรด [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|อ่านข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับข้อมูลผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งและรายละเอียดคุณสมบัติ]]

หลักจรรยาบรรณสากล (UCoC) ให้บรรทัดฐานของพฤติกรรมที่ยอมรับได้สำหรับการเคลื่อนไหวทั้งหมด แนวทางการบังคับใช้ฉบับแก้ไขได้รับการเผยแพร่เมื่อวันที่ 24 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2565 โดยเป็นวิธีที่เสนอให้ใช้นโยบายกับการเคลื่อนไหว คุณสามารถ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|อ่านเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับโครงการ UCoC]]

คุณยังสามารถแสดงความคิดเห็นในหน้าพูดคุยของ Meta-wiki ในภาษาใดก็ได้ คุณสามารถติดต่อทีมงานทางอีเมล: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

ขอแสดงความนับถือ,

กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล

มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 07:41, 11 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 21:41, 14 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:12, 14 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Join the Community Resilience and Sustainability Conversation Hour with Maggie Dennis&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The [[m:Community Resilience and Sustainability|Community Resilience and Sustainability]] team at the Wikimedia Foundation is hosting a conversation hour led by its Vice President [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]]. 

Topics within scope for this call include Movement Strategy, Board Governance, Trust and Safety, the Universal Code of Conduct, Community Development, and Human Rights. Come with your questions and feedback, and let's talk! You can also send us your questions in advance.

The meeting will be on 24 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1648134035 check your local time]).

You can [[m:IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24|read details on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Looking forward to seeing you on the call,

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:18, 21 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:25, 25 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Reminder to apply by 10 April 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]]. The purpose of the working group is to advise leadership development work. Feedback was collected in February 2022 and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] is on Meta-wiki. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and is closing soon on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Purpose and Structure#3. How is the working group formed and structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#1. How to participate|apply if you are interested]]. 

Thank you, 

From the Community Development team&lt;br/&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:54, 31 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Join the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan conversations with Maryana Iskander&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:YShibata (WMF)/Sandbox|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:YShibata (WMF)/Sandbox|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:User:YShibata (WMF)/Sandbox}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]''', a plan of record for the Wikimedia Foundation's work.

These conversations continue [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer listening tour]]. 

The conversations are about these questions:
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward &quot;knowledge as a service&quot; and &quot;knowledge equity&quot;. The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work?
* The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. What is working well? How can we improve?
* Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. Let's collect your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities?

You can find [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''the schedule of calls on Meta-wiki''']].

The information will be available in multiple languages. Each call will be open to anyone to attend. Live interpretation will be available in some calls.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 14 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
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== ข่าวกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล – ฉบับที่ 6 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''ข่าวกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''ฉบับที่ 6, เมษายน 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''อ่านจดหมายข่าวฉบับเต็ม''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

ยินดีต้อนรับสู่ฉบับที่ 6 ของข่าวกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล! จดหมายข่าวฉบับปรับปรุงใหม่นี้เผยแพร่ข่าวสารและกิจกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องเกี่ยวกับกฎบัตรการเคลื่อนไหว หลักจรรยาบรรณสากล เงินสนับสนุนการดำเนินการตามกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหว การเลือกตั้งคณะกรรมการ และหัวข้อ MSG ที่เกี่ยวข้องอื่น ๆ

จดหมายข่าวฉบับนี้จะแจกจ่ายเป็นรายไตรมาส ในขณะที่การอัปเดตที่บ่อยขึ้นจะถูกส่งทุกสัปดาห์ด้วย โปรดอย่าลืมสมัคร [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ที่นี่]] หากคุณต้องการรับจดหมายข่าวฉบับนี้ในอนาคต
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''การพัฒนาความเป็นผู้นำ -''' คณะทำงานกำลังก่อตั้ง! - ใบสมัครเข้าร่วมคณะทำงานพัฒนาความเป็นผู้นำ ปิดตัวลงในวันที่ 10 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2565 และจะมีการคัดเลือกสมาชิกในชุมชนสูงสุด 12 คนให้เข้าร่วมในคณะทำงาน ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A1|อ่านต่อ]])
*'''ผลการให้สัตยาบันหลักจรรยาบรรณสากลออกแล้ว! -''' กระบวนการตัดสินใจทั่วโลกเกี่ยวกับการบังคับใช้ UCoC ผ่าน SecurePoll จัดขึ้นตั้งแต่วันที่ 7 ถึง 21 มีนาคม ผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งกว่า 2,300 รายจากโครงการของเราอย่างน้อย 128 โครงการส่งความคิดเห็นและความคิดเห็น ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A2|อ่านต่อ]])
*'''การสนทนาเกี่ยวกับการเคลื่อนไหวบนฮับ -''' งานการสนทนาระดับโลกเกี่ยวกับฮับระดับภูมิภาคและฮับเฉพาะเรื่อง จัดขึ้นในวันเสาร์ที่ 12 มีนาคม และมีชาววิกิมีเดียหลากหลาย 84 คนจากทั่วทั้งขบวนการเข้าร่วม ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A3|อ่านต่อ]])
*'''ทุนกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวยังคงเปิดอยู่! -''' ตั้งแต่ต้นปี ข้อเสนอหกฉบับซึ่งมีมูลค่ารวมประมาณ 80,000 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐได้รับการอนุมัติแล้ว คุณมีแนวคิดโครงการกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวหรือไม่? ยื่นมือมาหาเรา! ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A4|อ่านต่อ]])
*'''คณะกรรมการร่างกฎบัตรการเคลื่อนไหวพร้อมแล้ว! -'' คณะกรรมการจำนวน 15 คนซึ่งได้รับเลือกเมื่อเดือนตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2564 ได้ตกลงกันเกี่ยวกับค่านิยมและวิธีการที่จำเป็นสำหรับการทำงานของคณะกรรมการ และได้เริ่มร่างโครงร่างของร่างกฎบัตรการเคลื่อนไหว ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A5|อ่านต่อ]])
*'''แนะนำกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวรายสัปดาห์ -''' ร่วมสนับสนุนและสมัครรับข้อมูล! - ทีม MSG เพิ่งเปิดตัวพอร์ทัลอัปเดต ซึ่งเชื่อมต่อกับหน้ากลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวต่าง ๆ บนเมทาวิกิ ผู้ที่สมัครเพื่อรับข่าวสารล่าสุดเกี่ยวกับโครงการต่อเนื่องต่าง ๆ ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A6|อ่านต่อ]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' ดูสิ่งตีพิมพ์ล่าสุดเกี่ยวกับกลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวบน Wikimedia Diff ([[:m:Special:th/กลยุทธ์การเคลื่อนไหวและการกำกับดูแล/จดหมายข่าว/6#A7|อ่านต่อ]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 13:43, 16 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Affairs Committee of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees would like to thank everyone who participated in the recently concluded community vote on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC). 

The volunteer scrutinizing group has completed the review of the accuracy of the vote and has reported the total number of votes received as 2,283. Out of the 2,283 votes received, a total of 1,338 (58.6%) community members voted for the enforcement guidelines, and a total of 945 (41.4%) community members voted against it. In addition, 658 participants left comments with 77% of the comments written in English.

We recognize and appreciate the passion and commitment that community members have demonstrated in creating a safe and welcoming culture that stops hostile and toxic behavior, supports people targeted by such behavior, and encourages good faith people to be productive on the Wikimedia projects. 

Even at this incomplete stage, this is evident in the comments received. While the Enforcement Guidelines did reach a threshold of support necessary for the Board to review, we encouraged voters, regardless of which way they were voting, to provide feedback on the elements of the enforcement guidelines that they felt needed to be changed or fixed, as well as why, in case it seemed advisable to launch a further round of edits that would address community concerns. 

Foundation staff who have been reviewing comments have advised us of some of the emerging themes, and as a result we have decided as Community Affairs Committee to ask the Foundation to reconvene the drafting committee and to undertake another community engagement to refine the enforcement guidelines based on the community feedback received from the recently concluded vote. 

For clarity, this feedback has been clustered into 4 sections as follows:

# To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the training;
# To simplify the language for easier translation and comprehension by non-experts;
# To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons;
# To review the conflicting roles of privacy/victim protection and right to be heard.

Other issues may emerge during conversations, and particularly as the draft Enforcement Guidelines evolve, but we see these as the primary areas of concern for voters and are asking staff to facilitate review of these issues. After further engagement, the Foundation should re-run the community vote to evaluate the revamped Enforcement Outline to see if the new document is then ready for its official ratification.

Further, we are aware of the concerns with the note 3.1 in the Universal Code of Conduct Policy. We are directing the Foundation to facilitate a review of this language to ensure that the Policy meets its intended purposes of supporting a safe and inclusive community, without waiting for the planned review of the entire Policy at the end of year.

Again, we thank all who participated, thinking about these critical and difficult challenges and contributing to better approaches across the movement to working together well.

Best,

Rosie

Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (she/her)&lt;br /&gt;
Acting Chair, Community Affairs Committee &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 09:39, 25 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:47, 25 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
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== Call for volunteers: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;languages/&gt;
The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election.

The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017.  Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. 

But a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help change the participation?

Election volunteers will help in the following areas:
* Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels
* Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions

Volunteers should:

* Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events
* Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner

Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.
&lt;/div&gt;

Best regards,

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:15, 5 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)
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== Announcing the members of the Leadership Development Working Group ==

Hello all,

Following up my previous message about the [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]]: the [[m:Community Development|Community Development Team]] has completed the candidate selection process and is happy to announce '''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/ZJIUYB3IOU3AULV2R7EY32L6LIUSO56R/ fifteen volunteers]''' that are beginning work on this project. 

Thank you for your support and participation throughout the process!

For the Community Development team,

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:25, 12 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ==

Hello all,

I’d like to share an update on the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC):
* &lt;small&gt;(''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|see full announcement]]'')&lt;/small&gt; In May 2022, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|UCoC project team]] completed a report on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|2022 March ratification vote]] about the Guidelines. Voters cast votes from at least 137 communities, and at least 650 voters added comments with their vote. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report|The report is available on '''Meta-Wiki''']].
* Following the vote, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked] that several areas of the Guidelines be reviewed for improvements. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Revisions Committee]] will refine it based on community feedback.
* &lt;small&gt;(''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|see full announcement]]'')&lt;/small&gt; In order to help the Revisions Committee, input from the community is requested. You can visit the discussions below:
** '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Discussions related to revisions of the Enforcement Guidelines]]'''
** '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Discussions related to revision of the UCoC policy text]]''' 

Please let me know if you have any questions about these next steps. 

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;br&gt;
[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19:46, 30 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/2022 Candidates for the Board of Trustees|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/2022 Candidates for the Board of Trustees|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/2022 Candidates for the Board of Trustees}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] Call for Candidates has now closed. This Call led 12 candidates from the community to submit their applications. Learn more about the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|2022 Board of Trustees candidates]].

The Analysis Committee will now consider the candidates’ applications with the skills and criteria provided by the Board. The trustees seek certain skills and competencies to improve the capacity of the Board. After the Analysis Committee completes their review, the ratings of each candidate will be published. These ratings are for informational purposes only.

For more information about the 2022 Board election, you may find the timeline, voting information and other ways to get involved [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|on Meta-wiki]].

Thank you for your support,

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:56, 1 มิถุนายน 2565 (+07)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 23:13, 4 กรกฎาคม 2565 (+07)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming activities for the 2022 Board of Trustees election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Upcoming Activities| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Upcoming Activities|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Upcoming Activities}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

This message covers two upcoming activities for the 2022 Board of Trustees election.

The Board of Trustees election will have an Election Compass to support voters in their decision-making process. Eligible voters can propose statements in July and vote on which statements are used in the Election Compass in late July. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Election Compass page]] for more information.

Join conversations with the 2022 Board of Trustees candidates July 27 to August 7. Each candidate will have a one hour conversation with the community. Each conversation will be recorded and made available for future viewing. Live interpretation will be available. Languages available will be announced when the dates are set. These conversations will be scheduled with the candidates once the results of the Affiliate Selection are available. That information will be shared on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Events|2022 Board of Trustees election campaign events]] page.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:16, 11 กรกฎาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 11:32, 18 กรกฎาคม 2565 (+07)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:29, 20 กรกฎาคม 2565 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ESEAP_project_embassies_-_SEA_%26_P&amp;oldid=23312742 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Vote for Election Compass Statements&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 15:37, 26 กรกฎาคม 2565 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ESEAP_project_embassies_-_SEA_%26_P&amp;oldid=23312742 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Delay of the 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Delay of Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,
 
I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. 
 
As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process.  
 
To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. 
 
Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision.
 
The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.

Best regards,

Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19:22, 15 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ESEAP_project_embassies_-_SEA_%26_P&amp;oldid=23605164 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ovfktll5pmq4fluw71d3arrvakiqnkt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>จีน</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571186</id>
      <parentid>1361524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:39:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="840" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{der|th|nan-hok|秦||ราชวงศ์ฉิน|tr=chîn}} &lt;ref&gt;http://sealang.net/thai/chinese/modern.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# [[ประเทศจีน]] - ประเทศในเอเซียตะวันออก
# [[ภาษาจีน]] - [[ภาษา]]ที่ใช้หลักในประเทศจีนเป็น[[ภาษาราชการ]] และประเทศอื่น ๆ

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[คนจีน]] - บุคคลที่เกิดหรือโตในประเทศจีน

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>8u4kkyr5uyre40yq0bb9wj9klhfvd0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ลาว</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571185</id>
      <parentid>1547393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:38:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2841" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ไม่ทราบแน่ชัด; เทียบ{{cog|okz|lahv}}, {{m|okz|lāhv}}, {{m|okz|lāhva}}, {{cog|nod|ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ}}, {{cog|lo|ລາວ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦟᦱᧁ}}; เป็นไปได้ว่าเกี่ยวข้องกับ{{cog|nod|ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ}}, {{m|nod|ᩃᩮᩢᩣ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪹꪩꪱ}}, {{cog|th|ละว้า}}, {{m|th|ลัวะ}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.silpa-mag.com/history/article_41815 คำว่า “ลาว” มาจากไหน? “คนเมือง” ภาคเหนือ-ล้านนา ถูกเรียกว่าลาวก่อนคนอีสาน-สปป.ลาว?]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[คน]]~, [[ชาว]]~)}} [[คนลาว]] - บุคคลที่เกิดหรือโตในประเทศลาว

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[ประเทศ]]~, [[เมือง]]~)}} [[ประเทศลาว]] - ประเทศในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
# {{lang|th|([[ภาษา]]~)}} [[ภาษาลาว]] - [[ภาษา]]ที่ใช้หลักในประเทศลาวเป็น[[ภาษาราชการ]] และประเทศอื่น ๆ

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ประเทศลาว}}
* กรีก: {{t+|el|Λάος|n}}
* จอร์เจีย: {{t+|ka|ლაოსი}}
* รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Лао́с|m}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ລາວ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Laos}}
* อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Լաոս}}
* ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Laosz}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|ภาษาลาว}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ລາວ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Lao}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

== ภาษาอีสาน ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|ขอนแก่น}} {{IPA|tts|/laːw˧˦˩/}}
* {{คำอ่านไทย|ล่าว&lt;sup&gt;สูง-ตก&lt;/sup&gt;}} (ประมาณ)

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{head|tts|คำวิสามานยนาม}}

# [[ลาว#ภาษาไทย|ลาว]]

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{tts-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* พิณทอง, ป. ''&quot;ลาว&quot; ภาษาอีสาน''. อีสานร้อยแปด. https://esan108.com/dict/view/ลาว</text>
      <sha1>7pwgu4vepogdgil05m25adbknsbyntz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>กลัว</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571193</id>
      <parentid>1524861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1820" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກົວ}}, {{cog|tts|กัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦷᦂ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူဝ်}}, {{cog|blt|ꪀꪺ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥨᥝ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜥}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กฺลัว}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# [[รู้สึก]][[ไม่]][[อยาก]][[ประสบ]][[สิ่ง]][[ที่]]ไม่[[ดี]][[แก่]][[ตัว]]
#: {{ux|th|กลัวบาป}}
#: {{ux|th|กลัวถูกติเตียน}}
# รู้สึก[[หวาด]][[เพราะ]][[คาด]][[ว่า]][[จะ]]ประสบ[[ภัย]]
#: {{ux|th|กลัวเสือ}}
#: {{ux|th|กลัวไฟไหม้}}
#: {{ux|th|กลัวผี}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|th|ภีตะ}}
* {{l|th|ภีรุ}}
* {{l|th|ภีรุก}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ไม่กล้า}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{t+|nod|ᩀ ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|害怕|tr=hàipà}}
* ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|apeuré|tr=อเปอเร}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪤ꫁ꪱꪙ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦷᦂ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦊᦱᧃᧉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵူဝ်}}, {{t+|shn|ၽၢၼ်ႈ}}, {{t+|shn|ယၢၼ်ႈ}}, {{t+|shn|ၵူဝ်ႁႄ}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ກົວ}}, {{t+|lo|ຢ້ານ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|asustado|tr=อซุสตาโด|m}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|afraid|tr=อัฟเรด}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{topics|th|ความกลัว}}</text>
      <sha1>21uy2klo7lhs3faeoc49j35piyabxin</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571196</id>
      <parentid>1571193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1839" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກົວ}}, {{cog|tts|กัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦷᦂ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူဝ်}}, {{cog|blt|ꪀꪺ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥨᥝ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜥}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กฺลัว}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# [[รู้สึก]][[ไม่]][[อยาก]][[ประสบ]][[สิ่ง]][[ที่]]ไม่[[ดี]][[แก่]][[ตัว]]
#: {{ux|th|กลัวบาป}}
#: {{ux|th|กลัวถูกติเตียน}}
# รู้สึก[[หวาด]][[เพราะ]][[คาด]][[ว่า]][[จะ]]ประสบ[[ภัย]]
#: {{ux|th|กลัวเสือ}}
#: {{ux|th|กลัวไฟไหม้}}
#: {{ux|th|กลัวผี}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|th|ภีตะ}}
* {{l|th|ภีรุ}}
* {{l|th|ภีรุก}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ไม่กล้า}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{t+|nod|ᩀ ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|害怕|tr=hàipà}}
* ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|apeuré|tr=อเปอเร}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪤ꫁ꪱꪙ}}, {{t+|blt|ꪀꪺ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦷᦂ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦊᦱᧃᧉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵူဝ်}}, {{t+|shn|ၽၢၼ်ႈ}}, {{t+|shn|ယၢၼ်ႈ}}, {{t+|shn|ၵူဝ်ႁႄ}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ກົວ}}, {{t+|lo|ຢ້ານ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|asustado|tr=อซุสตาโด|m}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|afraid|tr=อัฟเรด}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{topics|th|ความกลัว}}</text>
      <sha1>gmoyrf8z630gbbxe77x43izhj2uc8aj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ເຂົາ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571204</id>
      <parentid>1554775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำสรรพนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1408" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำสรรพนาม ====
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lang|lo|([[ພວກ]]~)}} [[พวก]][[เขา]] {{gl|สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[เค้า]] {{gl|สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|twh|ꪹꪄꪱ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|สิ่งแหลมที่งอกออกมาจากหัวสัตว์}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|lo}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|เนินสูง}}

=== รากศัพท์ 4 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เขา}}, {{cog|twh|ꪹꪌꪱ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun|ໂຕ}}

# {{lang|lo|([[ນົກ]]~)}} [[นกเขา]], [[นก]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Turtur tigrinus}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* ''SEAlang library Lao lexicography''. SEAlang Projects. http://sealang.net/lao/dictionary.htm

{{topics|lo|นก}}</text>
      <sha1>bfr0zozp0sb4xffk6k0dzerqx6y66t5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571205</id>
      <parentid>1571204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1783" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำสรรพนาม ====
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lang|lo|([[ພວກ]]~)}} [[พวก]][[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[เค้า]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1}}

==== การใช้ ====
คำที่แปลว่า เค้า (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເພິ່ນ}} ซึ่งใช้เป็น {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|twh|ꪹꪄꪱ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|สิ่งแหลมที่งอกออกมาจากหัวสัตว์}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|lo}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|เนินสูง}}

=== รากศัพท์ 4 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เขา}}, {{cog|twh|ꪹꪌꪱ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun|ໂຕ}}

# {{lang|lo|([[ນົກ]]~)}} [[นกเขา]], [[นก]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Turtur tigrinus}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* ''SEAlang library Lao lexicography''. SEAlang Projects. http://sealang.net/lao/dictionary.htm

{{topics|lo|นก}}</text>
      <sha1>47h04uiusx427d3jnb1gscws4lnfq12</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571206</id>
      <parentid>1571205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:13:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1777" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำสรรพนาม ====
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lang|lo|([[ພວກ]]~)}} [[พวก]][[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[เค้า]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เค้า (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເພິ່ນ}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|twh|ꪹꪄꪱ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|สิ่งแหลมที่งอกออกมาจากหัวสัตว์}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|lo}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|เนินสูง}}

=== รากศัพท์ 4 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เขา}}, {{cog|twh|ꪹꪌꪱ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun|ໂຕ}}

# {{lang|lo|([[ນົກ]]~)}} [[นกเขา]], [[นก]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Turtur tigrinus}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* ''SEAlang library Lao lexicography''. SEAlang Projects. http://sealang.net/lao/dictionary.htm

{{topics|lo|นก}}</text>
      <sha1>sgogob89lxpv7zgbfti9wao6foii2zh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571209</id>
      <parentid>1571206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 1 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}; เทียบคำที่แปลว่า เค้า (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1) กับ{{cog|th|เค้า}}

==== คำสรรพนาม ====
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lang|lo|([[ພວກ]]~)}} [[พวก]][[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[เค้า]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เค้า (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເພິ່ນ}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|twh|ꪹꪄꪱ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|สิ่งแหลมที่งอกออกมาจากหัวสัตว์}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|lo}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gloss|เนินสูง}}

=== รากศัพท์ 4 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เขา}}, {{cog|twh|ꪹꪌꪱ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun|ໂຕ}}

# {{lang|lo|([[ນົກ]]~)}} [[นกเขา]], [[นก]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Turtur tigrinus}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* ''SEAlang library Lao lexicography''. SEAlang Projects. http://sealang.net/lao/dictionary.htm

{{topics|lo|นก}}</text>
      <sha1>n4t504kqegfpsg4f3d0fpfsfvlxl9d0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ເບິ່ງ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571334</id>
      <parentid>1544560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="640" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|lo|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|望}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|มอง}}, {{cog|tts|เบิ่ง}}, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦸᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|မွင်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥛᥩᥒᥰ}}; {{doublet|lo|ມອງ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ดู]]
#: {{ux|lo|[[ຈັບຕາ]]'''ເບິ່ງ'''|จับตา'''ดู'''}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|lo|title=ดู
|ດູ
|ທວາຍ
}}</text>
      <sha1>febgcyxqu70gms1i4hijpyfjtdnvxej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>บาป</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571314</id>
      <parentid>1570710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1261" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|sa|पाप}} หรือ{{bor|th|pi|ปาป}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ບາບ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩤ᩠ᨷ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪚꪱꪚ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|บาบ|บาบ-ปะ-}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[การกระทำ]][[ผิด]][[หลัก]][[คำสอน]][[หรือ]][[ข้อ]][[ห้าม]][[ใน]][[ศาสนา]]
# [[ความ]][[ชั่ว]], ความ[[มัวหมอง]]

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การกระทำผิดหลักคำสอนหรือข้อห้ามในศาสนา}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨷᩤ᩠ᨷ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪚꪱꪚ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဢပႅတ်ႈ}}
* ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|péché|m|tr=เปเช}} 
{{trans-mid}}
* เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Sünde|f}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ບາບ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|sin|tr=ซิน}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj|-}}

# ชั่ว, มัวหมอง
#: {{ux|th|คนใจบาป}}</text>
      <sha1>akmpoxj500510xf52r5jrg2yi9r1y1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>လူ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571336</id>
      <parentid>1414831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="328" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาพม่า ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{my-IPA}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{my-noun}}

# [[มนุษย์]]

== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{shn-verb}}

# {{lb|shn|สกรรม}} [[ดู]]</text>
      <sha1>nn0ot48gs970qa9m1vd0nlgenlglzx8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571342</id>
      <parentid>1571336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:34:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="328" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{shn-verb}}

# {{lb|shn|สกรรม}} [[ดู]]

== ภาษาพม่า ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{my-IPA}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{my-noun}}

# [[มนุษย์]]</text>
      <sha1>0bi8unbcdx4fzvq8bjprute7yw8yw2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ဢီး</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571245</id>
      <parentid>1416372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{rfe|shn}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{shn-verb}}

# {{lb|shn|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]]</text>
      <sha1>q0auz068f55bh4fx9d5pfynnkot3jz1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571246</id>
      <parentid>1571245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="281" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|khb|ᦁᦲ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{shn-verb}}

# {{lb|shn|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]]</text>
      <sha1>kmn2g7mr1c54t7gn650wkut8xefm309</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571249</id>
      <parentid>1571246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="301" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|kkh|ᩋᩦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦁᦲ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{shn-verb}}

# {{lb|shn|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]]</text>
      <sha1>o6gnxom9iq0329jicqnsb3z94b7uld8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ၶဝ်ႈသွႆး</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571356</id>
      <parentid>1417109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T11:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="460" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|shn|ၶဝ်ႈ|သွႆး}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron|ၶဝ်ႈ-သွႆး}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{shn-noun}}

# [[ข้าวซอย]]

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|my|ခေါက်ဆွဲ||บะหมี่|bor=1}}
* {{desc|kac|hkau soi|bor=1}}
* {{desc|th|ข้าวซอย|bor=1}} (เป็นไปได้)</text>
      <sha1>3qitn3m6ggtsbcmknt7g0abyaptx2mi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571358</id>
      <parentid>1571356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T11:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำสืบทอด */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="464" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|shn|ၶဝ်ႈ|သွႆး}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron|ၶဝ်ႈ-သွႆး}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{shn-noun}}

# [[ข้าวซอย]]

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|my|ခေါက်ဆွဲ||บะหมี่|bor=1}}
* {{desc|kac|hkau soi|bor=1}}
* {{desc|th|ข้าวซอย|bor=1}} {{q|เป็นไปได้}}</text>
      <sha1>o6x2ezsoj7zy2purip8b2km475wqk40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571361</id>
      <parentid>1571358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T11:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทใหญ่ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|shn|ၶဝ်ႈ|သွႆး}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{shn-pron|ၶဝ်ႈ-သွႆး}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{shn-noun}}

# [[บะหมี่]]
# [[ข้าวซอย]]

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|my|ခေါက်ဆွဲ||บะหมี่|bor=1}}
* {{desc|kac|hkau soi|bor=1}}
* {{desc|th|ข้าวซอย|bor=1}} {{q|เป็นไปได้}}</text>
      <sha1>p8lkq8not61wz3zcblhtpz83klmm03t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>นี้</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571323</id>
      <parentid>1551178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:37:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1224" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*najꟲ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ນີ້}}, {{cog|nod|ᨶᩦ᩶}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨶᩦ᩶}}, {{cog|khb|ᦓᦲᦰ}} หรือ {{m|khb|ᦓᦲᧉ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪙꪲ꫁}}, {{cog|shn|ၼႆႉ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj|-}}

# [[คำ]][[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[นาม]][[หรือ]][[ข้อความ]][[ที่]][[อยู่]][[ใกล้]]หรือ[[ชี้]][[เฉพาะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ทุกวัน'''นี้'''}}
#: {{ux|th|ชายคน'''นี้'''}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|คำใช้ประกอบนามหรือข้อความที่อยู่ใกล้หรือชี้เฉพาะ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|這}}, {{t+|cmn|这个|tr=zhè}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၼႆ}}, {{t+|shn|ၼႆႉ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ນີ້}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|this|tr=ฑิส}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==== ดูเพิ่ม ====
* {{l|th|นี่}}</text>
      <sha1>qjmuuepmvzdk6fvg2maxvjb6h1zcj9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ว่า</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571225</id>
      <parentid>1570537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:00:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2750" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|話}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ວ່າ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩅ᩵ᩤ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩅ᩵ᩤ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦞᦱᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪫ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|ဝႃႈ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜠}}, {{cog|za|vah}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|อกรรม}} [[พูด]], บอก
#: {{ux|th|เขา'''ว่า''' ที่นี่ฝนตกทุกวัน}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ดุ]], [[ติ]]
#: {{ux|th|อย่าเอะอะไปเดี๋ยวครู'''ว่า'''เอา}}
#: {{ux|th|ดีแต่'''ว่า'''เขา}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} ดุด่าว่ากล่าว
#: {{ux|th|ว่าไม่ได้ ก็เลี้ยงไม่ได้}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ร้อง]]
#: {{ux|th|'''ว่า'''เพลง}}
# จ้าง, ตกลงให้ทำการสิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่งโดยให้ค่าจ้าง
#: {{ux|th|ไป'''ว่า'''ขนมมาเลี้ยงแขก}}
# เป็นคำใช้แทนกริยาอื่นบางคำได้ เป็นต้นว่าใช้แทนคำว่ากิน, ใช้แทนคำว่า ทำ
#: {{ux|th|'''ว่า'''เสียเรียบ}}
#: {{ux|th|'''ว่า'''เสียเต็มคราบ}}
#: {{ux|th|'''ว่า'''เสียเอง}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|พูด}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᩅ᩵ᩤ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫ꪿ꪱ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဝႃႈ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວ່າ}}
* อังกฤษ : {{t+|en|say|tr=เซย์}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|ด่า}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဝႃႈ}}
* ลาว : {{t+|lo|ວ່າ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* อังกฤษ : {{t+|en|scold|tr=สโกลด์}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำสันธาน ===
{{th-con}}

# คำเชื่อม[[ประโยค]]; [[ตัวนําสำนวนเติมเต็ม]] ([[complementizer]])
#: {{ux|th|พูด'''ว่า'''}}
#: {{ux|th|คิด'''ว่า'''}}
#: {{ux|th|หมายความ'''ว่า'''}}
#: {{ux|th|มีความเห็น'''ว่า'''}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ตัวนําสำนวนเติมเต็ม}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဝႃႈ}}
* ลาว : {{t+|lo|ວ່າ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* อังกฤษ : {{t+|en|that|tr=แฑต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>f928kwwrsao5mit6wdifj5y6eevlgga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>11037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571320</id>
      <parentid>1569702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14467" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น [พยัญชนะ+พินทุ]+สระบน/ล่าง หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยเอาพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>avx6rfa1gw2seb6gfqxev7ijhmu4yrt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571322</id>
      <parentid>1571320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:35:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14589" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น [พยัญชนะ+พินทุ]+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง อาจทำให้สับสนได้

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>h09zxysea33tvnqkwl3j5272dsl23iu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571324</id>
      <parentid>1571322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14629" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น [พยัญชนะ+พินทุ]+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>tdo58e19rt30481t9dmv0tb3ewbtlwp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571326</id>
      <parentid>1571324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14627" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>1pwhj6egfqct5eequ5s0wsojhv4k39p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571346</id>
      <parentid>1571326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:05:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14860" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้ (ถ้าระบบเอาตัวอักษรที่เหลืออยู่มาใช้ หรือประดิษฐ์ใหม่เลย อาจจะดีกว่าที่เป็นอยู่)

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>3pbqup926aun4q1da2723w9c6bcst2g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571347</id>
      <parentid>1571346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15194" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้ (ถ้าระบบเอาตัวอักษรที่เหลืออยู่มาใช้ หรือประดิษฐ์ใหม่เลย อาจจะดีกว่าที่เป็นอยู่)
* อักษรยาวีของกลุ่มภาษามาเลย์อิกทั้งหมด ให้ใช้ ک และ ݢ เท่านั้น ห้ามใช้ ك และ ڬ ของกลุ่มภาษาอาหรับ มันต่างกันที่การแสดงผล

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>r47ua92w6m3tkn9whafqwmhsa8opq44</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571348</id>
      <parentid>1571347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15176" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้ (ถ้าระบบเอาตัวอักษรที่เหลืออยู่มาใช้ หรือประดิษฐ์ใหม่เลย อาจจะดีกว่าที่เป็นอยู่)
* อักษรยาวีของกลุ่มภาษามาเลย์อิกทั้งหมด ให้ใช้ ک และ ݢ เท่านั้น ห้ามใช้ ك และ ڬ ของกลุ่มภาษาอาหรับ มันแสดงผลต่างกัน

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>fgf4xgbb8bzl89grztzgzykfl7g3u8q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571349</id>
      <parentid>1571348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15275" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้ (ถ้าระบบเอาตัวอักษรที่เหลืออยู่มาใช้ หรือประดิษฐ์ใหม่เลย อาจจะดีกว่าที่เป็นอยู่)
* อักษรยาวีของกลุ่มภาษามาเลย์อิกทั้งหมด ให้ใช้ ک และ ݢ เท่านั้น ห้ามใช้ ك และ ڬ ของกลุ่มภาษาอาหรับ มันแสดงผลต่างกัน (มีหมายเหตุระบุไว้ในเอกสารยูนิโคด)

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>j31bh3pjf8jd6w7w0elbkryosek4w7a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571350</id>
      <parentid>1571349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15245" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้ (ถ้าระบบเอาตัวอักษรที่เหลืออยู่มาใช้ หรือประดิษฐ์ใหม่เลย อาจจะดีกว่าที่เป็นอยู่)
* อักษรยาวีของกลุ่มภาษามาเลย์อิกทั้งหมด ให้ใช้ ک และ ݢ เท่านั้น ห้ามใช้ ك และ ڬ ของกลุ่มภาษาอาหรับ มันแสดงผลต่างกัน (ระบุไว้ในเอกสารยูนิโคด)

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>szs053lufilrtxx59rpowde8aij8r1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571351</id>
      <parentid>1571350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:27:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15260" xml:space="preserve">{{imbox|text=มอดูลกำลังปรับปรุงอยู่ ถ้าคุณเห็น error จำนวนมาก ไม่ต้องตกใจ}}

[[ไฟล์:I IZ SERIUS ADMNIM THIZ IZ SERIUS BIZNIS lolcat.jpg|300px|thumb]]
{{#babel:th|en-3|zh-1|cmn-1|template-3|JS-3|Lua-3|python-2}}
{{User time zone|UTC+7}}

* 🏠 วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย และวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย
* 🇹🇭󠁔󠁈 ประเทศไทย
* 🎓 วท.บ. (ศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์) และ บธ.บ. (การตลาด)
* 🤖 [[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot]]
* 😅 ขออภัยหากข้าพเจ้าแก้ไขหน้าใดหน้าหนึ่งมากครั้งเกินไป
* 😵 ข้าพเจ้าทำงานกับหลายภาษาที่สามารถเรียนรู้ได้ง่าย

== หน้าย่อย ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|stripprefix=1}}

=== อื่น ๆ สำหรับทดสอบ ===
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]]
* [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox2]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/1]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:User:Octahedron80/2]]

== สถานะโครงการ ==
* มีมาตรฐานรูปแบบการเขียนแล้ว แต่บางครั้งต้องสร้างแม่แบบของภาษาต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาเฉพาะ เพราะไวยากรณ์ต่างกัน รูปแบบการเขียนของคำเก่า ๆ ต้องทยอยปรับปรุงไปเรื่อย ๆ
* หน้าที่ต้องการเก็บกวาดให้เป็นมาตรฐานมีจำนวนมาก เพราะคนเก่า ๆ สร้างไว้นานแล้ว
* ผู้ใช้กระตือรือร้นมีน้อย ผู้ดูแลนั่งตบยุง ไม่เพียงพอที่จะทำให้เกิดมติส่วนใหญ่ของโครงการได้ เท่าที่นับได้มีประมาณ 10 คน ต้องใช้วิธีลงคะแนนเสียง
* ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'''ในหน้าคำศัพท์'''ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีอีกต่อไป เพราะส่วนขยาย Cognate เชื่อมโยงกันโดยอัตโนมัติ (บางหน้ายังจำเป็น เช่นภาษามือ คำยาวมาก หรือคำที่มีตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตั้งชื่อไม่ได้)
* หน้าอื่นนอกเหนือจากคำศัพท์ เช่นหมวดหมู่หรือเนมสเปซเฉพาะกิจ เชื่อมโยงถึงกันได้ในวิกิสนเทศ แต่ต้องเพิ่มด้วยตัวเอง
* มอดูล คือการใช้ภาษาลูอาทำงานร่วมกับโครงการวิกิ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าแม่แบบมาก ส่วนมากใช้มอดูลของวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษเป็นต้นแบบ 
** หมวดหมู่เริ่มที่จะเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น แต่บางอย่างก็ไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใช้ในโครงการนี้ ต้องดัดแปลงหรือตัดออก
** มอดูลภาษา เช่น ชื่อภาษา การถอดอักษร การเรียงลำดับ ตระกูล/กลุ่ม บรรพบุรุษ ฯลฯ ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงบ่อย
** มีมอดูลถอดอักษร และถอดการออกเสียงเป็น IPA มากขึ้น ผู้ใช้ทั่วไปไม่ต้องเขียนเองให้ลำบาก (แต่บางภาษาก็ยากเกินไป ทำไม่ได้จริง ๆ)

== ช่วยกันหน่อย ==
* ลองดูรายชื่อหน้า (คำ) ที่มีหน้าอื่นลิงก์มามาก [[พิเศษ:หน้าที่ต้องการ]] เผื่อจะได้ไอเดีย
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/คำพิเศษ]] - คำที่สะกดด้วยตัวอักษรพิเศษ
* [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/en diff]] - คำที่โครงการไทยยังไม่มีเมื่อเทียบกับอังกฤษ
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนคำสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* [http://alpha.bond.in.th/word-input2.php แบบฟอร์มป้อนอักษรย่อสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทย]
* ช่วยเก็บกวาดการนิยามคำไทยรูปแบบเก่าให้เหมือนกันเป็นเอกภาพ

== คำแนะนำ ==
* จำนวนคำในภาษาหนึ่งมีเป็นแสน ๆ ถ้าเขียนวันละคำชาตินี้ก็ไม่เสร็จ ดังนั้นควรเขียนวันละไม่ต่ำกว่า 100 คำ
* คำสั้นมักจะมีหลายภาษารวมกันอยู่มาก ทำให้ขี้เกียจแปลและจัดเรียง ถ้าเริ่มต้นสร้างคำยาวก่อน มีภาษาน้อย อาจจะทำได้เร็วกว่า
* ข้อความแจ้งเตือนข้อผิดพลาด และเอกสารกำกับ ของแม่แบบและมอดูล ไม่ต้องแปลก็ได้
* [[พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ|หมวดหมู่ที่ต้องการ]] บางหมวดหมู่มีไว้เพื่อติดตามงานเท่านั้น ไม่จำเป็นต้องสร้างขึ้นมา
* ชนิดของคำที่อาจสร้างความสับสน
** acronym = อักษรอ่านย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาและอ่านรวมกัน เช่น UNESCO, OPEC, NASA ฯลฯ; ใช้แทนศัพท์บัญญัติว่า รัสพจน์ ซึ่งคนทั่วไปไม่รู้จัก)
** initialism = อักษรย่อ (คำที่เอาอักษรตัวหน้ามาแต่ไม่อ่านรวม; ภาษาไทยส่วนมากเป็นอันนี้)
** clipping = คำตัดทอน (คำยาวที่ถูกตัดเป็นคำสั้นลง)
** abbreviation = คำย่อ (คำที่ไม่ใช่ทั้งหมดด้านบน เช่น isn't l'more je t'aime)
** shortening = การย่อ (หมวดหมู่ใหญ่ที่คลุมทั้งหมดด้านบน)
* PSWT ก่อนหน้านี้อิงกับระบบของ Li อย่างเดียว ภายหลังพบว่า ก็ยังมีของอีกหลายคนที่เกิดขึ้นทีหลังอย่างเช่น Jonsson และต่อมา Pittayaporn ปรับปรุงระบบทั้งหมดนั่นใหม่ จึงควรเปลี่ยนไปใช้ระบบ Pittayaporn ทั้งหมด เพื่อที่จะนำไปใส่เนมสเปซ ''การสืบสร้าง'' (Reconstruction) ขณะนี้ก็ยังมีระบบ Li ตกค้างอยู่หลายหน้า ส่วนวรรณยุกต์ยึดตามระบบ Gedney คือ A B C DS DL และกลุ่มพยัญชนะ 4 กลุ่มซึ่งครอบคลุมที่สุด (มีบางภาษาที่ทั้ง 4 กลุ่มผันเสียงต่างกัน)
* ชื่อวันและชื่อเดือน (จันทรคติหรือสุริยคติก็ตาม) บางภาษาให้เป็นคำวิสามานยนาม บางภาษาให้เป็นคำสามานยนาม

== ปัญหาแปลก ๆ ด้านเทคนิค ==
* อักขระที่มองไม่เห็น สามารถสังเกตได้จาก URL หรือการถอดอักษร
** ZWSP (U+200B) หรือเครื่องหมายจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ที่มองไม่เห็น มักเกิดจาก Word หรือ Machine Learning ต้องตัดออกเพราะถูกใช้เป็นตัวตัดคำ/บรรทัด ไม่มีผลในการค้นหา แต่จะทำให้เชื่อมโยงคำกันไม่เจอ และจะทำให้คนสร้างหน้าใหม่ซ้ำ
** ZWJ (U+200C) และ ZWNJ (U+200D) ควรคงไว้เพราะเกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนรูปอักษร (ภ.เปอร์เซีย, อูรดู, สิงหล) การใส่กับไม่ใส่ให้ผลลัพธ์เป็นคนละคำ
* ตัวอักษรในภาษาไทดั้งเดิมและไทตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴸ ˢ ซึ่งใช้แทนวรรณยุกต์ ตัว s เป็นตัวเล็ก
** มาตรฐานยูนิโคด 14.0 มี C ตัวใหญ่แล้ว คือ ꟲ (U+A7F2) ฟอนต์ที่มีคือ Symbola
* คุณลักษณะ OpenType ทำงานไม่ครบถ้วนในเบราว์เซอร์
** อักษรไทธรรม (ภ.คำเมือง, เขิน, ไทลื้อ) เวลามีพยัญชนะมากกว่า 1 ตัว เช่นอักษรซ้อนหรือตัวควบกล้ำ แล้วใส่สระหน้าตาม สระหน้าไม่ยอมไปอยู่ข้างหน้าสุด แต่เวลาทดสอบใน BabelMap มันโอเค (บางตัว)
** อักษรไทลื้อใหม่ (ภ.ไทลื้อ) มาตรฐานปัจจุบันให้ใส่ตามลำดับปรากฏ แต่มีบางฟอนต์ที่หวังดี ดึงสระหน้าที่ตามหลังพยัญชนะไปไว้ข้างหน้า เช่น ขแจ กลายเป็น แขจ แล้วก็จะได้คำที่สะกดผิดทั้งที่เราคีย์ถูก
*** วิธีแก้เบื้องต้นคือเอา ZWNJ มาคั่นใน DISPLAYTITLE และ head ซึ่งเป็นจุดสำคัญที่คนมองเห็น ตรงอื่นไม่จำเป็นมีแต่เหนื่อยเพิ่ม
*** ปัญหาใหม่ DISPLAYTITLE ไม่แสดงตามที่ต้องการ ถ้า normalize แล้วได้ค่าเดียวกับชื่อหน้า ซึ่งเป็นข้อจำกัดที่ตั้งไว้ของมีเดียวิกิ อาจต้องใช้จาวาสคริปต์แทน (?)
* ภาษาถิ่นที่ใช้อักษรไทย มีพยัญชนะบางตัวที่ประพินทุ แล้วมีสระบน/ล่าง การป้อนตามตรรกะควรเป็น พยัญชนะ+พินทุ+สระบน/ล่าง เพื่อให้ลิงก์หากันเจอ แต่หลายฟอนต์แสดงผลโดยวางพินทุไว้ต่ำกว่าสระล่าง หรือวางทับกัน อาจทำให้สับสนได้ (ถ้าระบบเอาตัวอักษรที่เหลืออยู่มาใช้ หรือประดิษฐ์ใหม่เลย อาจจะดีกว่าที่เป็นอยู่)
* อักษรยาวีของกลุ่มภาษามาเลย์อิกทั้งหมด ให้ใช้ ک และ ݢ เท่านั้น ห้ามใช้ ك และ ڬ ของกลุ่มภาษาอาหรับ เพราะมันแสดงผลต่างกัน (ระบุไว้ในเอกสารยูนิโคด)

== บันทึก ==
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩}}
* [[มีเดียวิกิ:Spam-blacklist]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่อตระกูลภาษาและกลุ่มภาษา]]
* [[วิกิพจนานุกรม:รายชื่ออักษร]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์]] (ควรคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีป้ายผิดพลาด]]
* [[:หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียง IPA ที่มีสัทอักษรผิด]] (ควรใช้แม่แบบอัตโนมัติหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลมาใหม่)
* [[:หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบและมอดูลที่ต้องการเอกสารการใช้งาน]]

[[en:User:Octahedron80]]</text>
      <sha1>6i256ttenj0ehe5p0lllbu4vjueytmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>strawberry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571354</id>
      <parentid>1259194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T08:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apisite</username>
        <id>10648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาอังกฤษ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาอังกฤษ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/}}
** {{audio|en|En-us-strawberry.ogg|เสียง (อเมริกัน)}}
* {{คำอ่านไทย|สตราเบรี}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{en-noun|~|strawberries}}

# [[สตรอว์เบอร์รี่]]</text>
      <sha1>5ar2uw4ljkde4vvn04ha3rmmxjrfn2m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>แนว</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571313</id>
      <parentid>1391260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="813" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|แนว}}, {{cog|lo|ແນວ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪵꪙꪫ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งที่มีลักษณะเป็น[[แถว]]
#: ''แนวรั้วบ้าน แนวต้นไม้''
# สิ่งที่เป็นเส้นเป็นทางยาวไป
# ลักษณะเช่นนั้น
#: ''แนว[[ความคิด]], แนว[[นโยบาย]]''

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|ขนัด
|แถว
}}

== ภาษาอีสาน ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{tts-noun}}

# [[พันธุ์]]
# [[แบบอย่าง]]</text>
      <sha1>8ldiq8bi7ebsus8hv9ewsg5bl7zq6pk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຄື</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571201</id>
      <parentid>1544317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="919" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb|-}}

# [[คือ]]
# [[เหมือน]]

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{lo-adv|-}}

# [[ทำไม]]
#: {{ux|lo|[[ເຈົ້າ]]'''ຄື'''[[ບໍ່]][[ໄດ້]][[ຖາມ]][[ມັນ]].|'''ทำไม'''เธอถึงไม่ได้ถามมัน|ref=&lt;ref name=Enfieldp92&gt;หน้าที่ 92 ของ Enfield, N. J. (2007). ''A grammar of Lao.'' Mouton de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#: {{ux|lo|[[ເຂົາ]]'''ຄື'''[[ຍ່າງ]][[ເມືອ]].|'''ทำไม'''เขาถึงเดินกลับ|ref=&lt;ref name=Enfieldp92/&gt;}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|lo|title=ทำไม
|ເປັນຫຍັງ
|ເຮັດຫຍັງ
}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>jpzy5nnx733gktlji3nerwofkqy1xhe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571203</id>
      <parentid>1571201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:07:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="945" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb|-}}

# [[คือ]]
# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[เหมือน]]

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{lo-adv|-}}

# [[ทำไม]]
#: {{ux|lo|[[ເຈົ້າ]]'''ຄື'''[[ບໍ່]][[ໄດ້]][[ຖາມ]][[ມັນ]].|'''ทำไม'''เธอถึงไม่ได้ถามมัน|ref=&lt;ref name=Enfieldp92&gt;หน้าที่ 92 ของ Enfield, N. J. (2007). ''A grammar of Lao.'' Mouton de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#: {{ux|lo|[[ເຂົາ]]'''ຄື'''[[ຍ່າງ]][[ເມືອ]].|'''ทำไม'''เขาถึงเดินกลับ|ref=&lt;ref name=Enfieldp92/&gt;}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|lo|title=ทำไม
|ເປັນຫຍັງ
|ເຮັດຫຍັງ
}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>3opd2ggubxgw0bclmlfovp9ky2194mu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຊຸກ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571241</id>
      <parentid>1546241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:42:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="361" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]
# [[ซุก]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* (''ซุก'') {{l|lo|ເຊື່ອງ}}</text>
      <sha1>0l4mvm878ufz4476aksfy2we31c39fl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571242</id>
      <parentid>1571241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="643" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ซุก]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|lo|title=ซุก
|ເຊື່ອງ
}}</text>
      <sha1>agwahdqr4mv3gdtpuruk2qlqqvrajpb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571243</id>
      <parentid>1571242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:44:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำพ้องความ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="645" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ซุก]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=ซุก
|ເຊື່ອງ
}}</text>
      <sha1>kqqw318etqutofj7us506zcbotmvurr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571251</id>
      <parentid>1571243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="713" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]

===== คำประสม =====
{{col4|lo
|ຊຸກຍູ້
}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ซุก]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=ซุก
|ເຊື່ອງ
}}</text>
      <sha1>ekz8kd0w6tmrttk3tvdrvxnu9be7l4a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571254</id>
      <parentid>1571251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="811" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซุก}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]

===== คำประสม =====
{{col4|lo
|ຊຸກຍູ້
}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ซุก}}, {{cog|nod|ᨪᩩᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨪᩩᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦌᦳᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|သုၵ်ႉ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ซุก]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=ซุก
|ເຊື່ອງ
}}</text>
      <sha1>g9yg9cffacm1dyyraj07qz2p0slx4yi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571255</id>
      <parentid>1571254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1227" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ซุก}}, {{cog|nod|ᨪᩩᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨪᩩᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦌᦳᧅ||สอดเข้าไป}}, {{cog|shn|သုၵ်ႉ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ซุก]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=ซุก
|ເຊື່ອງ
}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
อาจมีรากศัพท์เดียวกับคำที่แปลว่า ซุก เพราะบางครั้งการซุกเป็นการทำให้ลับตาโดยการยัด โดยเทียบได้กับ{{cog|nod|ᨪᩩᨠ||หมกซ่อนไว้; ยัด, แทง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซุก||ผลัก, ดัน}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]

===== คำประสม =====
{{col4|lo
|ຊຸກຍູ້
}}</text>
      <sha1>7iuqywbh5osqbtcnh0g5cqx2p2ej4ee</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571256</id>
      <parentid>1571255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1286" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ซุก}}, {{cog|nod|ᨪᩩᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨪᩩᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦌᦳᧅ||สอดเข้าไป}}, {{cog|shn|သုၵ်ႉ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ซุก]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=ซุก
|ເຊື່ອງ
}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
อาจมีรากศัพท์เดียวกับคำที่แปลว่า ซุก เพราะบางครั้งการซุกเป็นการทำให้ลับตาโดยการยัด และการยัดต้องอาศัยการดันเข้า; เทียบ{{cog|nod|ᨪᩩᨠ||หมกซ่อนไว้, ยัด, แทง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซุก||ผลัก, ดัน}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ไส]][[หรือ]][[ผลัก]][[ไป]][[ข้าง]][[หน้า]], [[ผลัก]]

===== คำประสม =====
{{col4|lo
|ຊຸກຍູ້
}}</text>
      <sha1>lr0u2ntm2yeamdwhb29p1n0i2grfx55</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ເປັນຫຍັງ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571202</id>
      <parentid>1570832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:03:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="987" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
{{lo-alt|d=ເປັນຫຽັງ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|lo|ເປັນ|ຫຍັງ|t1=เป็น|t2=อะไร}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|เป็นหยัง}}; เทียบ{{cog|khb|ᦔᦲᧃᦉᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪜꪸꪙꪎꪰꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|ပဵၼ်သင်}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron|ເປັນ-ຫຍັງ}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{lo-adv|-}}

# {{lb|lo|หน้าคำกริยา}} [[ทำไม]]

==== การใช้ ====
หลังคำกริยาควรใช้ {{l|lo|ເຮັດຫຍັງ||ทำไม, เพื่ออะไร}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|lo|title=ทำไม
|ຄື
}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb|-}}

# {{lb|lo|อกรรม}} [[เป็น]][[อะไร]], [[เป็นไร]]</text>
      <sha1>n6s9twm4thbl67cd09s6hsez1uisb41</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪜꪺ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571223</id>
      <parentid>1501316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทดำ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{rfe|blt}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{blt-noun}}

# [[กษัตริย์]]

==== ดูเพิ่ม ====
{{col4|blt
|ꪛꪱꪜꪺ
}}</text>
      <sha1>jp7dnyhn7tx1lgzinsi6br2fl3z6keh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571224</id>
      <parentid>1571223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ดูเพิ่ม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{rfe|blt}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{blt-noun}}

# [[กษัตริย์]]

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|blt
|ꪛꪱꪜꪺ
}}</text>
      <sha1>hu0ig7kgq31uesorc233idoq7hyphao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>บ่</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571317</id>
      <parentid>1382817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:27:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1317" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}}; เทียบ{{cog|nan|無||ไม่มี|tr=บ๊อ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|บ่อ|เบาะ}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{th-adv|-}}

# {{lb|th|literary|poetic|dialect}} [[ไม่]], [[มัก]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[หนังสือ]][[เก่า]][[หรือ]][[กวีนิพนธ์]] [[หรือ]][[บาง]][[ท้องถิ่น]], [[ใน]][[ที่]][[ใช้]] [[บ]] [[เมื่อ]][[ใช้]][[ว่า]] บ่ [[ก็]][[มี]][[ความ]][[เช่น]][[เดียว]][[กัน]]

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* [[บมิ]]

== ภาษาอีสาน ==

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์===
{{tts-adv|-}}
# [[ไม่]]

==ภาษาคำเมือง==

===รากศัพท์===
จาก{{der|nod|tts|บ่}}
===คำกริยาวิเศษณ์===
{{nod-adv|-}}

# [[ไม่]]</text>
      <sha1>9fnm44kmlfnrzxyc9urubvnajdjpqlk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຄຳ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571220</id>
      <parentid>1555055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1198" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
จาก{{inh|lo|tai-pro|*ɡamᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คำ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨣᩴᩤ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄ}}, {{cog|zzj|kaemz}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[คำ]] (ในภาษา)
# [[เสียง]][[พูด]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
จาก{{bor|lo|och|-}} {{och-l|金}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คำ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦆᧄ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪁꪾ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪅꪝꪾ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶမ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥛᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜁𑜞𑜪}}, {{cog|za|gim}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[ทองคำ]]
# {{lang|lo|([[ປາ]]~)}} [[ทอง]] {{gloss|ปลาชนิดหนึ่ง}} {{cls|lo|ໂຕ}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คลำ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨣᩤᩴ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪋꪝꪾꪋꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵမ်း}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[คลำ]]

{{topics|lo|ปลา}}</text>
      <sha1>o76m3wemxp6lxg15or2osic196217ph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เสีย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571327</id>
      <parentid>1524982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:42:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 1 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8165" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*siəᴬ¹}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|เสีย}}, {{cog|lo|ເສຍ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩈ᩠ᨿᩮ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩈ᩠ᨿᩮ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦉ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪎꪸ}}, {{cog|shn|သေ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥥᥴ}}, {{cog|phk|ꩬေ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜦𑜧}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{th-verb}}

# [[เสื่อม]]ลงไป, ทำให้[[เลว]]ลงไป
#: {{ux|th|ผลของการทำชั่วอาจทำให้เสียเกียรติทั้งตนเองและครอบครัว}}
#: {{ux|th|อย่าทำให้บริษัทของเราเสียชื่อก็แล้วกัน}}
#: {{ux|th|ทำตัวอย่างนี้เสียศักดิ์ศรีลูกผู้ชายหมด}}
# [[สูญ]]ไป, [[หมด]]ไป, [[สิ้น]]ไป
#: {{ux|th|อุบัติเหตุในครั้งนั้นทำให้เขาเสีย''แขน'ไปข้างหนึ่ง แต่ยังโชคดีที่ไม่ถึงกับเสียชีวิต}}
#: {{ux|th|การพนันอาจทำให้เสียทรัพย์ไปอย่างรวดเร็ว}}
# [[ชำรุด]]
#: {{ux|th|ถนนในหมู่บ้านเสียนานแล้ว ทางการยังไม่มาซ่อมแซมเลย}}
# [[ใช้ไม่ได้]]
#: {{ux|th|น้ำท่วมครั้งนี้ทำเอาเครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้าในบ้านเสียหมดทุกอย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|เมื่อตะกี้เจอรถเสียกลางทาง ก็เลยต้องลงไปช่วย}}
# [[ยับเยิน]], [[ย่อยยับ]]
#: {{ux|th|ปีนี้ฝนแล้งจัดเรือกสวนไร่นาเสียหมด}}
# [[บูด]]
#: {{ux|th|แกงหม้อนี้เสียหมดทั้งหม้อ}}
# [[เน่า]]
#: {{ux|th|ผลไม้เข่งนี้เสียแล้ว}}
# [[ไม่ดี]]
#: {{ux|th|ราขึ้น ขนมปังจึงเสียหมดทั้งแถว}}
#: {{ux|th|เธอดัดผมบ่อยเกินไป ทำให้ผมเสีย}}
# [[จ่าย]]เงิน, [[ชำระ]]เงิน
#: {{ux|th|การเสียภาษีเป็นหน้าที่ของท่าน}}
#: {{ux|th|พี่สาวออกไปเสียค่าโทรศัพท์ที่องค์การฯ}}
# หมดทรัพย์สินไปเพราะ[[การพนัน]]
# [[ตาย]] (ใช้แก่คนทั่วไป)
#: {{ux|th|เขาเสียไปหลายปีแล้ว}}
# {{lb|th|โบราณ}} [[ทิ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|ที่ขวากหนามอย่าเสียเกือก}} - จาก [[สุภาษิตพระร่วง]]
#: {{ux|th|เสียไฟเป่าหิ่งห้อย}} - จาก [[ลิลิตพระลอ]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{top2}}
* (5) [[เสียหาย]]
{{bottom}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{der4|lang=th
|เสียกบาล
|เสียกระบวน
|เสียกล
|เสียการ
|เสียการเสียงาน
|[[เสียกำซ้ำกอบ]], [[เสียกำแล้วซ้ำกอบ]]
|[[เสียกำได้กอบ]], [[เสียกำแล้วได้กอบ]]
|เสียกำลังใจ
|เสียกิริยา
|เสียขวง
|เสียขวัญ
|เสียคน
|เสียคำพูด
|เสียงาน
|เสียงานเสียการ
|เสียจริต
|เสียใจ
|เสียโฉม
|เสียชาติเกิด
|[[เสียชีพ]], [[เสียชีวิต]]
|เสียชื่อ
|เสียเช่น
|เสียเชิง
|เสียเชิงชาย
|เสียดาย
|เสียเด็ก
|เสียตัว
|เสียตา
|เสียตีน
|[[เสียแต่]], [[เสียที่]]
|เสียแต้ม
|เสียทองเท่าหัวไม่ยอมเสียผัวให้ใคร
|เสียท่า
|เสียที
|เสียเที่ยว
|เสียธรรมเนียม
|เสียน้อยเสียยาก เสียมากเสียง่าย
|เสียน้ำใจ
|เสียน้ำตา
|เสียนิสัย
|เสียเนื้อเสียตัว
|เสียบน
|เสียปาก
|เสียเปรียบ
|เสียเปล่า
|เสียผี
|เสียผู้ใหญ่
|เสียแผน
|เสียพรหมจรรย์
|เสียพรหมจารี
|เสียเพศ
|เสียภูมิ
|เสียมารยาท
|เสียมือ
|[[เสียมือเสียตีน]], [[เสียมือเสียเท้า]]
|เสียยุบเสียยับ
|เสียรอย
|เสียรังวัด
|เสียราศี
|เสียรำคาญ
|เสียรู้
|เสียรูป
|เสียรูปคดี
|[[เสียรูปทรง]], [[เสียรูปเสียทรง]]
|เสียแรง
|เสียฤกษ์
|[[เสียเลือดเนื้อ]], [[เสียเลือดเสียเนื้อ]]
|เสียเวลา
|เสียศูนย์
|เสียเศวตฉัตร
|เสียสติ
|เสียสมอง
|เสียสละ
|เสียสัตย์
|เสียสันดาน
|เสียสายตา
|เสียสาว
|เสียเส้น
|เสียหน้า
|เสียหลัก
|เสียหลาย
|เสียหัว
|เสียหาย
|เสียหู
|เสียหูเสียตา
|เสียเหลี่ยม
|เสียเหลี่ยมเสียคม
|เสียอารมณ์
}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# ที่[[ไม่ดี]]
#: {{ux|th|เด็กอะไรนิสัยเสียมาก}}
#: {{ux|th|น้ำในคลองหลังบ้านเป็นน้ำเสีย อย่าให้เด็ก ๆ ลงไปเล่นกันล่ะ}}
# [[พิการ]]
#: {{ux|th|การมองดวงอาทิตย์โดยตรงเป็นเวลานาน อาจทำให้ตาเสียได้}}
# [[บูด]]
#: {{ux|th|อย่ากินแกงเสีย จะปวดท้อง}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເສຍ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦉ}}, {{cog|shn|သေ}}

==== คำอนุภาค ====
{{th-part}}

# ''เน้นความหมายหรือให้เสร็จไป (ประกอบท้ายกริยาหรือวิเศษณ์)''
#: {{ux|th|กินเสีย}}
#: {{ux|th|มัวไปช้าเสีย}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{top2}}
* {{l|th|เสียเถอะ}}, {{l|th|เสียเถิด}}
* {{l|th|เสียซิ}}, {{l|th|เสียซี}}
* {{l|th|เสียได้}}
* {{l|th|เสียเถอะ}}, {{l|th|เสียเถิด}}
* {{l|th|เสียที}}
* {{l|th|เสียแล้ว}}
* {{l|th|เสียหน่อย}}
* {{l|th|เสียหนัก}}
{{bottom}}

[[หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:ความตาย]]</text>
      <sha1>epli99xouw2bpfzd7jvasjsaohcl701</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ฝ่าย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571234</id>
      <parentid>1570606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:08:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1100" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຝ່າຍ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨺ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦚᦻᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪠ꪿ꪱꪥ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၢႆႇ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၢႆႇ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜩}}, ภาษาจ้วงใต้ paih

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ข้าง]], [[พวก]], [[ส่วน]]

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|ฝักฝ่าย
|ฝ่ายขวา
|ฝ่ายค้าน
|ฝ่ายซ้าย
|ฝ่ายเสนอ
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ข้าง}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨺ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪠ꪿ꪱꪥ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၽၢႆႇ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຝ່າຍ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|side|tr=ซายด์}}
{{trans-bottom}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{nod-noun}}

# {{altform|nod|ᨺ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ}}</text>
      <sha1>ttc1asga2lux0ef52w0ppze9d5oo0qk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ทอง</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571219</id>
      <parentid>1524532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3541" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
[[ไฟล์:Toi 250kg gold bar.jpg|thumb|[[ทองคำ]]]]

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{der|th|och|-}} {{och-l|銅|ทองแดง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ທອງ}}, {{cog|km|ទង់}}, {{m|km|ថង}} และ {{m|km|ទង}}, {{cog|vi|đồng}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ธาตุ]][[แท้]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]][[เนื้อ]][[แน่น]][[มาก]] [[สี]][[เหลือง]][[สุกปลั่ง]] [[เป็น]][[โลหะมีค่า]], [[เรียก]][[เต็ม]][[ว่า]] ทองคำ
# เรียก[[สิ่ง]][[ที่]][[ทำ]][[ด้วย]][[ทองเหลือง]] ว่า ทอง [[ก็]][[มี]]
#: {{ux|th|กระทะทอง}}
#: {{ux|th|หม้อทอง}}
# [[โดยปริยาย]][[หมาย]][[ถึง]]สีเหลือง ๆ [[อย่าง]]สีทอง
#: {{ux|th|เนื้อทอง}}
#: {{ux|th|ผมทอง}}
#: {{ux|th|แสงทอง}}
# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]]สิ่ง[[ต่าง]] ๆ [[บาง]]อย่าง[[โดย]][[อนุโลม]][[ตาม]][[ลักษณะ]]สี เป็น[[ชื่อ]]เรียก[[เฉพาะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ขนมทอง|ขนมชนิดหนึ่ง รูปวงกลม มีน้ำตาลหยอดข้างบน}}
#: {{ux|th|ปลาทอง|ปลาชนิดหนึ่ง ตัวสีเหลืองหรือแดงส้ม}}
# {{lb|th|ปาก}} [[ขี้]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
: ''ดูที่ [[อรรถาภิธาน:ทอง]]''

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ทอง}}
* เกาหลี: [[금]]
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨤᩣᩴ}}
* ญี่ปุ่น: [[金]]
* เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|guld|n}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪁꪾ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၶမ်း}}
* ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|or|m|tr=ออร์}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|aur|m}}
* เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Gold|n}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຄຳ}}
* เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|vàng}}
* สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|guld|n}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|gold|tr=โกลด์}}
{{trans-bottom}}

== ภาษากฺ๋อง ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|ugo|th|ทอง}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{IPA|ugo|/tʰɔŋ/}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{ugo-noun}}

# [[ทองคำ]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|ugo|ฮิ๋ง}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{tts-noun}}

# ทองเหลืองที่[[ตี]][[แผ่]]เป็น[[แผ่น]]บาง [[ลง]][[รัก]][[แล้ว]][[ปิด]][[ทองคำเปลว]] [[นิยม]]ใช้[[หุ้ม]][[องค์]][[พระเจดีย์]] [[ป้องกัน]][[การผุกร่อน]], [[ทองสักโก]] ก็ว่า

== ภาษาเลอเวือะตะวันตก ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{IPA|lcp|/tʰɔŋ/}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|lcp|คำนาม}}

# [[ย่าม]]

== ภาษาอีสาน ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{tts-noun}}

# [[ทองแดง]]</text>
      <sha1>gkbhvaqubh3wlkrj7misccqw62cn000</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>สตูล</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571287</id>
      <parentid>1537316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */ แก้เป็น Melayu Kedah</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1038" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{วิกิพีเดีย|จังหวัดสตูล|สตูล}}
[[ไฟล์:Amphoe Satun.png|thumb|right|สตูล]]

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|meo|ستول||กระท้อน|tr=setul}}; เทียบ{{cog|ms|sentul}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|สะ-ตูน}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# ชื่อ[[จังหวัด]]ใน[[ภาค]][[ใต้]]ของ[[ประเทศไทย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* (''อักษรย่อ'') [[สต]]

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* [[จังหวัดสตูล]]

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top| (1) ชื่อจังหวัด}}
* [[ภาษาอังกฤษ|อังกฤษ]] : [[Satun]]
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

[[หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:จังหวัดในประเทศไทย]]</text>
      <sha1>deylsqweyicrb67vxsutmfnhjrq60s6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571291</id>
      <parentid>1571287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:49:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำเกี่ยวข้อง */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{วิกิพีเดีย|จังหวัดสตูล|สตูล}}
[[ไฟล์:Amphoe Satun.png|thumb|right|สตูล]]

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|meo|ستول||กระท้อน|tr=setul}}; เทียบ{{cog|ms|sentul}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|สะ-ตูน}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# ชื่อ[[จังหวัด]]ใน[[ภาค]][[ใต้]]ของ[[ประเทศไทย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* (''อักษรย่อ'') [[สต]]

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top| (1) ชื่อจังหวัด}}
* [[ภาษาอังกฤษ|อังกฤษ]] : [[Satun]]
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

[[หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:จังหวัดในประเทศไทย]]</text>
      <sha1>584tfj81s00s7a3pld70mf1342mmi3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>บอก</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571232</id>
      <parentid>1570779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:06:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2353" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ปล้อง]][[ไม้ไผ่]]มี[[ข้อ]]ขังข้างก้นสำหรับใส่น้ำเป็นต้น

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[กระบอก]]

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{rel-top}}
* [[บอกไม้ไผ่]]
{{rel-mid}}
{{rel-bottom}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨷᩬᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ບອກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᦸᧅᧈ}} หรือ {{m|khb|ᦢᦸᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪚꪮꪀ}}, {{cog|shn|မွၵ်ႇ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ဝွၵ်ႇ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫}}, {{cog|za|mbok||แม่น้ำท่าขวา}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[พูด]]ให้[[รู้]], [[เล่า]]ให้[[ฟัง]]
#: {{ux|th|บอกกันต่อ ๆ มา}}
#: {{ux|th|บอกอาการให้หมอฟัง}}
# [[บ่ง]]ให้รู้
#: {{ux|th|สัญญาณบอกเหตุร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|อีกาบอกข่าว}}
# [[แนะนำ]], [[สอน]]
#: {{ux|th|บอกให้ทำอย่างนั้นอย่างนี้}}
#: {{ux|th|อย่าบอกหนังสือสังฆราช}}
# [[รายงาน]]
#: {{ux|th|ใบบอก}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{rel-top}}
* [[คำบอกเล่า]]
* [[บ่งบอก]]
* [[บอกบุญ]]
* [[บอกใบ้]]
* [[บอกยี่ห้อ]]
{{rel-mid}}
* [[บอกเลิก]]
* [[บอกเล่า]]
* [[บอกศาลา]]
* [[ใบบอก]]
{{rel-bottom}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|พูดให้รู้}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨷᩬᨠ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪚꪮꪀ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈ}}, {{t+|shn|လၢတ်ႈ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ບອກ}}
* อังกฤษ:  {{t+|en|tell|tr=เท็ล}}, {{t+|en|say|tr=เซย์}}, {{t+|en|inform|tr=อินฟอร์ม}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำสลับอักษร ===
{{th-anagram}}</text>
      <sha1>6vmh4521g9zsnbjc6x42mmm4fu1t7sc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571233</id>
      <parentid>1571232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2381" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ปล้อง]][[ไม้ไผ่]]มี[[ข้อ]]ขังข้างก้นสำหรับใส่น้ำเป็นต้น

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[กระบอก]]

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{rel-top}}
* [[บอกไม้ไผ่]]
{{rel-mid}}
{{rel-bottom}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨷᩬᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ບອກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᦸᧅᧈ}} หรือ {{m|khb|ᦢᦸᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪚꪮꪀ}}, {{cog|shn|မွၵ်ႇ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ဝွၵ်ႇ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫}}, {{cog|za|mbok||&lt;!--แม่น้ำท่าขวา What does this mean?--&gt;}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[พูด]]ให้[[รู้]], [[เล่า]]ให้[[ฟัง]]
#: {{ux|th|บอกกันต่อ ๆ มา}}
#: {{ux|th|บอกอาการให้หมอฟัง}}
# [[บ่ง]]ให้รู้
#: {{ux|th|สัญญาณบอกเหตุร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|อีกาบอกข่าว}}
# [[แนะนำ]], [[สอน]]
#: {{ux|th|บอกให้ทำอย่างนั้นอย่างนี้}}
#: {{ux|th|อย่าบอกหนังสือสังฆราช}}
# [[รายงาน]]
#: {{ux|th|ใบบอก}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{rel-top}}
* [[คำบอกเล่า]]
* [[บ่งบอก]]
* [[บอกบุญ]]
* [[บอกใบ้]]
* [[บอกยี่ห้อ]]
{{rel-mid}}
* [[บอกเลิก]]
* [[บอกเล่า]]
* [[บอกศาลา]]
* [[ใบบอก]]
{{rel-bottom}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|พูดให้รู้}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨷᩬᨠ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪚꪮꪀ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈ}}, {{t+|shn|လၢတ်ႈ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ບອກ}}
* อังกฤษ:  {{t+|en|tell|tr=เท็ล}}, {{t+|en|say|tr=เซย์}}, {{t+|en|inform|tr=อินฟอร์ม}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำสลับอักษร ===
{{th-anagram}}</text>
      <sha1>4wpf0nv10p8lli1ctfg4t0lk4cn00mx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ดู</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571333</id>
      <parentid>1520260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1982" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}
# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* (1) [[ชม]]

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{rel-top3}}
* [[คนดู]]
* [[ดูกร]]
* [[ดูแคลน]]
* [[ดูงาน]]
* [[ดูใจ]]
* [[ดูดวง]]
* [[ดูดาย]]
{{rel-mid3}}
* [[ดูถูก]]
* [[ดูท่า]]
* [[ดูรา]]
* [[ดูเล่น]]
* [[ดูแล]]
* [[ดูหนัง]]
* [[ดูหนังสือ]]
{{rel-mid3}}
* [[ดูหมอ]]
* [[ดูหมิ่น]]
* [[ดูเหมือน]]
* [[ดูออก]]
* [[เลี้ยงดู]]
* [[หมอดู]]
{{rel-bottom}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top| (1) มองด้วยตา}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>lz5vetdt4hmivuqql85a6db1bowcq0l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571335</id>
      <parentid>1571333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2139" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ດູ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯᩪ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪒꪴ}}, {{cog|shn|လူ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}
# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* (1) [[ชม]]

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{rel-top3}}
* [[คนดู]]
* [[ดูกร]]
* [[ดูแคลน]]
* [[ดูงาน]]
* [[ดูใจ]]
* [[ดูดวง]]
* [[ดูดาย]]
{{rel-mid3}}
* [[ดูถูก]]
* [[ดูท่า]]
* [[ดูรา]]
* [[ดูเล่น]]
* [[ดูแล]]
* [[ดูหนัง]]
* [[ดูหนังสือ]]
{{rel-mid3}}
* [[ดูหมอ]]
* [[ดูหมิ่น]]
* [[ดูเหมือน]]
* [[ดูออก]]
* [[เลี้ยงดู]]
* [[หมอดู]]
{{rel-bottom}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top| (1) มองด้วยตา}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>75gzc30hm0l4pcpvh5mzpp9kb3vudva</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571337</id>
      <parentid>1571335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำเกี่ยวข้อง */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1983" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ດູ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯᩪ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪒꪴ}}, {{cog|shn|လူ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}
# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* (1) [[ชม]]

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|คนดู
|ดูกร
|ดูแคลน
|ดูงาน
|ดูใจ
|ดูดวง
|ดูดาย
|ดูถูก
|ดูท่า
|ดูรา
|ดูเล่น
|ดูแล
|ดูหนัง
|ดูหนังสือ
|ดูหมอ
|ดูหมิ่น
|ดูเหมือน
|ดูออก
|เลี้ยงดู
|หมอดู
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top| (1) มองด้วยตา}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>rhtm9a0b2jz1p72l45lcgabak9ln2gj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571338</id>
      <parentid>1571337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำพ้องความ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2054" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ດູ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯᩪ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪒꪴ}}, {{cog|shn|လူ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}
# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ใช้สายตาเพื่อให้เห็น
|ชม
}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|คนดู
|ดูกร
|ดูแคลน
|ดูงาน
|ดูใจ
|ดูดวง
|ดูดาย
|ดูถูก
|ดูท่า
|ดูรา
|ดูเล่น
|ดูแล
|ดูหนัง
|ดูหนังสือ
|ดูหมอ
|ดูหมิ่น
|ดูเหมือน
|ดูออก
|เลี้ยงดู
|หมอดู
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top| (1) มองด้วยตา}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>4krfsgd9ldg47eqzrlq83ym7hdnia8m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571339</id>
      <parentid>1571338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2073" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ດູ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯᩪ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪒꪴ}}, {{cog|shn|လူ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}
# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ใช้สายตาเพื่อให้เห็น
|ชม
}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|คนดู
|ดูกร
|ดูแคลน
|ดูงาน
|ดูใจ
|ดูดวง
|ดูดาย
|ดูถูก
|ดูท่า
|ดูรา
|ดูเล่น
|ดูแล
|ดูหนัง
|ดูหนังสือ
|ดูหมอ
|ดูหมิ่น
|ดูเหมือน
|ดูออก
|เลี้ยงดู
|หมอดู
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ใช้ตาเพื่อให้เห็น}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>ogstf41guqai8ho825wfv07ij78t0qn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571340</id>
      <parentid>1571339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:32:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2229" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ດູ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯᩪ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪒꪴ}}, {{cog|shn|လူ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}
# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ใช้สายตาเพื่อให้เห็น
|ชม
}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|คนดู
|ดูกร
|ดูแคลน
|ดูงาน
|ดูใจ
|ดูดวง
|ดูดาย
|ดูถูก
|ดูท่า
|ดูรา
|ดูเล่น
|ดูแล
|ดูหนัง
|ดูหนังสือ
|ดูหมอ
|ดูหมิ่น
|ดูเหมือน
|ดูออก
|เลี้ยงดู
|หมอดู
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ใช้ตาเพื่อให้เห็น}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>8c31j05yay835wb1w1htipav4ead42x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571341</id>
      <parentid>1571340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2295" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ດູ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯᩪ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪒꪴ}}, {{cog|shn|လူ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} ใช้[[สายตา]]เพื่อให้[[เห็น]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูภาพ, ดูละคร}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ระวัง]][[รักษา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูบ้านให้ด้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|ไม่มีคนดูเด็ก}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[พินิจ]][[พิจารณา]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูให้ดี}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ศึกษา]][[เล่าเรียน]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูหนังสือ}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[เห็นจะ]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูจะเกินไปละ}}
# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ทำนาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ดูโชคชะตาราศี}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ใช้สายตาเพื่อให้เห็น
|ชม
}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|คนดู
|ดูกร
|ดูแคลน
|ดูงาน
|ดูใจ
|ดูดวง
|ดูดาย
|ดูถูก
|ดูท่า
|ดูรา
|ดูเล่น
|ดูแล
|ดูหนัง
|ดูหนังสือ
|ดูหมอ
|ดูหมิ่น
|ดูเหมือน
|ดูออก
|เลี้ยงดู
|หมอดู
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ใช้ตาเพื่อให้เห็น}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨹᩬᩴ᩵}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪚꪷ꪿ꪉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တူၺ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເບິ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|look|tr=ลุค}}, {{t+|en|look at|tr=ลุคแอ็ต}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{th-adv|-}}

# ใช้ประกอบ[[กริยา]]เพื่อให้รู้ให้เห็น[[ประจักษ์]][[แจ้ง]]
#: {{ux|th|คิดดูให้ดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ลองกินดู}}</text>
      <sha1>nqay4ptq5v0vd7bobo5ww10sbryqf8g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คด</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571236</id>
      <parentid>1519466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1396" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຄົດ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨣᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪁꪒ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# ลักษณะที่ไม่[[ตรง]]ตลอด
# ไม่[[ซื่อ]]

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งปลูกสร้างซึ่งมี[[สัณฐาน]][[หักมุม]]เป็น[[ข้อศอก]]
#: {{ux|th|วิหารคด}}

==== คำประสม ====
* [[คดกริช]]
* [[คดโกง]]
* [[คดเคี้ยว]]
* [[คดงอ]]
* [[คดซ่าง]], [[คดสร้าง]]
* [[คดในข้องอในกระดูก]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຄົດ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} ตัก[[ข้าวสุก]]ออกจาก[[หม้อ]]

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|th}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# วัตถุแข็งคล้ายหินที่มีในสัตว์หรือต้นไม้ นับถือกันว่าเป็น[[เครื่องราง]]</text>
      <sha1>a0k408rqv4qpkgh8gtnmxb8c1m9xk3f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571237</id>
      <parentid>1571236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1451" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຄົດ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨣᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪁꪒ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# ลักษณะที่ไม่[[ตรง]]ตลอด
# ไม่[[ซื่อ]]

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งปลูกสร้างซึ่งมี[[สัณฐาน]][[หักมุม]]เป็น[[ข้อศอก]]
#: {{ux|th|วิหารคด}}

==== คำประสม ====
* [[คดกริช]]
* [[คดโกง]]
* [[คดเคี้ยว]]
* [[คดงอ]]
* [[คดซ่าง]], [[คดสร้าง]]
* [[คดในข้องอในกระดูก]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຄົດ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨤᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} ตัก[[ข้าวสุก]]ออกจาก[[หม้อ]]

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|th}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# วัตถุแข็งคล้ายหินที่มีในสัตว์หรือต้นไม้ นับถือกันว่าเป็น[[เครื่องราง]]</text>
      <sha1>j0sh2txfpbjq45g03al3nyhx5a92aqw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571239</id>
      <parentid>1571237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 1 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1474" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຄົດ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨣᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪁꪒ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪁꪺꪒ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# ลักษณะที่ไม่[[ตรง]]ตลอด
# ไม่[[ซื่อ]]

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งปลูกสร้างซึ่งมี[[สัณฐาน]][[หักมุม]]เป็น[[ข้อศอก]]
#: {{ux|th|วิหารคด}}

==== คำประสม ====
* [[คดกริช]]
* [[คดโกง]]
* [[คดเคี้ยว]]
* [[คดงอ]]
* [[คดซ่าง]], [[คดสร้าง]]
* [[คดในข้องอในกระดูก]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຄົດ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨤᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} ตัก[[ข้าวสุก]]ออกจาก[[หม้อ]]

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
{{rfe|th}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# วัตถุแข็งคล้ายหินที่มีในสัตว์หรือต้นไม้ นับถือกันว่าเป็น[[เครื่องราง]]</text>
      <sha1>5du99f6p4bu3f3sy6gv6la9jmplk7lv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ภาคผนวก:รายชื่อประเทศ/ภาษาไทย</title>
    <ns>100</ns>
    <id>29959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571191</id>
      <parentid>1567479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>49.230.178.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ทวีปเอเชีย */ งงงงงงงงงงงง</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76601" xml:space="preserve">{{วิกิพีเดีย|รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง}}
'''รายชื่อ[[ประเทศ]]และ[[ดินแดน]]ทั่วโลก''' สะกดตามประกาศสำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา เรื่อง กำหนดชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน เขตการปกครอง และเมืองหลวง พ.ศ. 2561 และตามหลักเกณฑ์[[การทับศัพท์]]ภาษาต่างประเทศของราชบัณฑิตยสถานและสำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา
* สำหรับรายชื่อประเทศในภาษาอื่น ให้ดูที่ [[ภาคผนวก:รายชื่อประเทศ]]

== ประเทศ ==
=== ทวีปเอเชีย ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;


ง


ง


งงง
งงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงงง
งงงง
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กัมพูชา]]''' || Cambodia || ราชอาณาจักรกัมพูชา || Kingdom of Cambodia || [[พนมเปญ]] || Phnom Penh
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[กาตาร์]]''' || Qatar || รัฐกาตาร์ || State of Qatar || [[โดฮา]] || Doha
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[เกาหลีใต้]]''' || South Korea || สาธารณรัฐเกาหลี || Republic of Korea || [[โซล]] || Seoul
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[เกาหลีเหนือ]]''' || North Korea || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนเกาหลี || Democratic People’s Republic of Korea || [[เปียงยาง]] || Pyongyang
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[คาซัคสถาน]]''' || Kazakhstan || สาธารณรัฐคาซัคสถาน || Republic of Kazakhstan || [[นูร์-ซุลตัน]] || Nur-Sultan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[คีร์กีซสถาน]]''' || Kyrgyzstan || สาธารณรัฐคีร์กีซ || Kyrgyz Republic || [[บิชเคก]] || Bishkek
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[คูเวต]]''' || Kuwait || รัฐคูเวต || State of Kuwait || [[คูเวตซิตี]] || Kuwait City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[จอร์เจีย]]''' || Georgia || จอร์เจีย || Georgia || [[ทบิลีซี]] || Tbilisi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[จอร์แดน]]''' || Jordan || ราชอาณาจักรฮัชไมต์จอร์แดน || Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan || [[อัมมาน]] || Amman
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[จีน]]''' || China || สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน || People’s Republic of China || [[ปักกิ่ง]] || Beijing
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[ซาอุดีอาระเบีย]]''' || Saudi Arabia || ราชอาณาจักรซาอุดีอาระเบีย || Kingdom of Saudi Arabia || [[รียาด]] || Riyadh
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[ซีเรีย]]''' || Syria || สาธารณรัฐอาหรับซีเรีย || Syrian Arab Republic || [[ดามัสกัส]] || Damascus
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[ไซปรัส]]''' || Cyprus || สาธารณรัฐไซปรัส || Republic of Cyprus || [[นิโคเซีย]] || Nicosia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[ญี่ปุ่น]]''' || Japan  || ญี่ปุ่น || Japan || [[โตเกียว]] || Tokyo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[ติมอร์ตะวันออก]]''' / '''[[ติมอร์-เลสเต]]''' || East Timor / Timor-Leste || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยติมอร์-เลสเต || Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste || [[ดิลี]] || Dili
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[ตุรกี]]''' || Turkey || สาธารณรัฐตุรกี || Republic of Turkey || [[อังการา]] || Ankara
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[เติร์กเมนิสถาน]]''' || Turkmenistan || เติร์กเมนิสถาน || Turkmenistan || [[อาชกาบัต]] || Ashgabat
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[ทาจิกิสถาน]]''' || Tajikistan || สาธารณรัฐทาจิกิสถาน || Republic of Tajikistan || [[ดูชานเบ]] || Dushanbe
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[ไทย]]''' || Thailand || ราชอาณาจักรไทย || Kingdom of Thailand || [[กรุงเทพมหานคร]] || Bangkok
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[เนปาล]]''' || Nepal || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเนปาล || Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal || [[กาฐมาณฑุ]] || Kathmandu
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[บรูไน]]''' || Brunei || บรูไนดารุซซาลาม || Brunei Darussalam || [[บันดาร์เซอรีเบอกาวัน]] || Bandar Seri Begawan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[บังกลาเทศ]]''' || Bangladesh || สาธารณรัฐประชาชนบังกลาเทศ || People’s Republic of Bangladesh || [[ธากา]] || Dhaka
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[บาห์เรน]]''' || Bahrain || ราชอาณาจักรบาห์เรน || Kingdom of Bahrain || [[มานามา]] || Manama
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[ปากีสถาน]]''' || Pakistan || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามปากีสถาน || Islamic Republic of Pakistan || [[อิสลามาบัด]] || Islamabad
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[ปาเลสไตน์]]''' || Palestine || รัฐปาเลสไตน์ || State of Palestine || [[เยรูซาเลม]] || Jerusalem
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[พม่า]]''' / '''[[เมียนมา]]'''&lt;ref group=# name=&quot;Myanmar&quot;&gt;ปัจจุบัน คณะกรรมการจัดทำพจนานุกรมชื่อภูมิศาสตร์สากลแห่งราชบัณฑิตยสถานได้กำหนดให้เรียกชื่อทางการของประเทศนี้เป็นภาษาไทยว่า &quot;สาธารณรัฐแห่งสหภาพเมียนมา&quot; (ไม่มี ร์) แต่ในการเรียกชื่อโดยทั่วไป (อย่างไม่เป็นทางการ) กำหนดให้เรียกได้ทั้งสองชื่อ คือ &quot;ประเทศพม่า&quot; หรือ &quot;ประเทศเมียนมา&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; || Burma / Myanmar || สาธารณรัฐแห่งสหภาพพม่า / สาธารณรัฐแห่งสหภาพเมียนมา || Republic of the Union of Myanmar || [[เนปยีดอ]] || Nay Pyi Taw
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[ฟิลิปปินส์]]''' || Philippines || สาธารณรัฐฟิลิปปินส์ || Republic of the Philippines || [[มะนิลา]] || Manila
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[ภูฏาน]]''' || Bhutan || ราชอาณาจักรภูฏาน || Kingdom of Bhutan || [[ทิมพู]] || Thimphu
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[มองโกเลีย]]''' || Mongolia || มองโกเลีย || Mongolia || [[อูลานบาตอร์]] || Ulan Bator
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[มัลดีฟส์]]''' || Maldives || สาธารณรัฐมัลดีฟส์ || Republic of Maldives || [[มาเล]] || Malé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[มาเลเซีย]]''' || Malaysia || มาเลเซีย || Malaysia || [[กัวลาลัมเปอร์]] || Kuala Lumpur
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[เยเมน]]''' || Yemen || สาธารณรัฐเยเมน || Republic of Yemen || [[ซานา]] || Sana'a
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[ลาว]]''' || Laos || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว || Lao People’s Democratic Republic || [[เวียงจันทน์]] || Vientiane
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[เลบานอน]]''' || Lebanon || สาธารณรัฐเลบานอน || Republic of Lebanon || [[เบรุต]] || Beirut
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35|| '''[[เวียดนาม]]''' || Vietnam || สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม || Socialist Republic of Vietnam || [[ฮานอย]] || Hanoi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[ศรีลังกา]]''' || Sri Lanka || สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมประชาธิปไตยศรีลังกา || Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka || [[ศรีชยวรรธนปุระโกฏเฏ]] || Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์]]''' || United Arab Emirates || สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ || United Arab Emirates || [[อาบูดาบี]] || Abu Dhabi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[สิงคโปร์]]''' || Singapore || สาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ || Republic of Singapore || สิงคโปร์ || Singapore
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[อัฟกานิสถาน]]''' || Afghanistan || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามอัฟกานิสถาน || Islamic Republic of Afghanistan || [[คาบูล]] || Kabul
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[อาเซอร์ไบจาน]]''' || Azerbaijan || สาธารณรัฐอาเซอร์ไบจาน || Republic of Azerbaijan || [[บากู]] || Baku
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[อาร์มีเนีย]]''' || Armenia || สาธารณรัฐอาร์มีเนีย || Republic of Armenia || [[เยเรวาน]] || Yerevan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[อินเดีย]]''' || India || สาธารณรัฐอินเดีย || Republic of India || [[นิวเดลี]] || New Delhi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[อินโดนีเซีย]]''' || Indonesia || สาธารณรัฐอินโดนีเซีย || Republic of Indonesia || [[จาการ์ตา]] || Jakarta
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[อิรัก]]''' || Iraq  || สาธารณรัฐอิรัก || Republic of Iraq || [[แบกแดด]] || Baghdad
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;ง
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[อิสราเอล]]''' || Israel || รัฐอิสราเอล || State of Israel || [[เยรูซาเลม]] || Jerusalem
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || '''[[อิหร่าน]]''' || Iran || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามอิหร่าน || Islamic Republic of Iran || [[เตหะราน]] || Tehran
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || '''[[อุซเบกิสถาน]]''' || Uzbekistan || สาธารณรัฐอุซเบกิสถาน || Republic of Uzbekistan || [[ทาชเคนต์]] || Tashkent
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || '''[[โอมาน]]''' || Oman || รัฐสุลต่านโอมาน || Sultanate of Oman || [[มัสกัต]] || Muscat
|}

;หมายเหตุ 
&lt;references group=#/&gt;

=== ภูมิภาคโอเชียเนีย ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[คิริบาส]]''' || Kiribati || สาธารณรัฐคิริบาส || Republic of Kiribati || [[ตาราวา]] || Tarawa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[ซามัว]]''' || Samoa || รัฐเอกราชซามัว || Independent State of Samoa || [[อาปีอา]] || Apia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[ตองกา]]''' / '''[[ตองงา]]''' || Tonga || ราชอาณาจักรตองกา / ราชอาณาจักรตองงา || Kingdom of Tonga || [[นูกูอาโลฟา]] || Nukuʻalofa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[ตูวาลู]]''' || Tuvalu || ตูวาลู || Tuvalu || [[ฟูนะฟูตี]] || Funafuti
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[นาอูรู]]''' || Nauru || สาธารณรัฐนาอูรู || Republic of Nauru ||  align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[นิวซีแลนด์]]''' || New Zealand || นิวซีแลนด์ || New Zealand || [[เวลลิงตัน]] || Wellington
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[ปาปัวนิวกินี]]''' || Papua New Guinea || รัฐเอกราชปาปัวนิวกินี || Independent State of Papua New Guinea || [[พอร์ตมอร์สบี]] || Port Moresby
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[ปาเลา]]''' || Palau || สาธารณรัฐปาเลา || Republic of Palau || [[เมเลเกอ็อก]] || Melekeok
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[ฟิจิ]]''' /  '''[[ฟีจี]]''' || Fiji || สาธารณรัฐฟีจี || Republic of Fiji || [[ซูวา]] || Suva
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[ไมโครนีเซีย]]''' || Micronesia || สหพันธรัฐไมโครนีเซีย || Federated States of Micronesia || [[ปาลีกีร์]] || Palikir
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[วานูวาตู]]''' / '''[[วานูอาตู]]''' || Vanuatu || สาธารณรัฐวานูวาตู || Republic of Vanuatu || [[พอร์ตวิลา]] || Port Vila
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[หมู่เกาะโซโลมอน]]''' || Solomon Islands || หมู่เกาะโซโลมอน || Solomon Islands || [[โฮนีอารา]] || Honiara
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[หมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์]]''' || Marshall Islands || สาธารณรัฐหมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์ || Republic of the Marshall Islands || [[มาจูโร]] || Majuro
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[ออสเตรเลีย]]''' || Australia || เครือรัฐออสเตรเลีย || Commonwealth of Australia || [[แคนเบอร์รา]] || Canberra
|}

=== ทวีปยุโรป ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กรีซ]]''' || Greece || สาธารณรัฐเฮลเลนิก || Hellenic Republic || [[เอเธนส์]] || Athens
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[คอซอวอ]]''' || Kosovo || สาธารณรัฐคอซอวอ || Republic of Kosovo || [[พริสตีนา]] || Pristina
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[โครเอเชีย]]''' || Croatia || สาธารณรัฐโครเอเชีย || Republic of Croatia || [[ซาเกร็บ]] || Zagreb
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[เช็กเกีย]]''' || Czechia || [[สาธารณรัฐเช็ก]] || Czech Republic || [[ปราก]] || Prague
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[ซานมารีโน]]''' || San Marino || สาธารณรัฐซานมารีโน || Republic of San Marino || [[ซานมารีโน]] || San Marino
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[เซอร์เบีย]]''' || Serbia || สาธารณรัฐเซอร์เบีย || Republic of Serbia || [[เบลเกรด]] || Belgrade
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[เดนมาร์ก]]''' || Denmark || ราชอาณาจักรเดนมาร์ก || Kingdom of Denmark || [[โคเปนเฮเกน]] || Copenhagen
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[นครรัฐวาติกัน]]''' || Vatican City State || นครรัฐวาติกัน || Vatican City State || [[วาติกัน]] || Vatican
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[นอร์ทมาซิโดเนีย]]''' || North Macedonia || สาธารณรัฐนอร์ทมาซิโดเนีย || Republic of North Macedonia || [[สโกเปีย]] || Skopje
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[นอร์เวย์]]''' || Norway || ราชอาณาจักรนอร์เวย์ || Kingdom of Norway || [[ออสโล]] || Oslo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[เนเธอร์แลนด์]]''' || Netherlands || ราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์ || Kingdom of the Netherlands || [[อัมสเตอร์ดัม]] || Amsterdam
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา]]''' || Bosnia and Herzegovina || บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา || Bosnia and Herzegovina || [[ซาราเยโว]] || Sarajevo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[บัลแกเรีย]]''' || Bulgaria || สาธารณรัฐบัลแกเรีย || Republic of Bulgaria || [[โซเฟีย]] || Sofia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[เบลเยียม]]''' || Belgium || ราชอาณาจักรเบลเยียม || Kingdom of Belgium || [[บรัสเซลส์]] || Brussels
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[เบลารุส]]''' || Belarus || สาธารณรัฐเบลารุส || Republic of Belarus || [[มินสค์]] || Minsk
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[โปรตุเกส]]''' || Portugal || สาธารณรัฐโปรตุเกส || Portuguese Republic || [[ลิสบอน]] || Lisbon
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[โปแลนด์]]''' || Poland || สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์ || Republic of Poland || [[วอร์ซอ]] || Warsaw
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[ฝรั่งเศส]]''' || France || สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส || French Republic || [[ปารีส]] || Paris
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[ฟินแลนด์]]''' || Finland || สาธารณรัฐฟินแลนด์ || Republic of Finland || [[เฮลซิงกิ]] || Helsinki
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[มอนเตเนโกร]]''' || Montenegro || มอนเตเนโกร || Montenegro || [[พอดกอรีตซา]] || Podgorica
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[มอลโดวา]]''' || Moldova || สาธารณรัฐมอลโดวา || Republic of Moldova || [[คีชีเนา]] || Chișinău
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[มอลตา]]''' || Malta || สาธารณรัฐมอลตา || Republic of Malta || [[วัลเลตตา]] || Valletta
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[โมนาโก]]''' || Monaco || ราชรัฐโมนาโก || Principality of Monaco || [[โมนาโก]] || Monaco
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[ยูเครน]]''' || Ukraine || ยูเครน || Ukraine || [[เคียฟ]] || Kiev
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[เยอรมนี]]''' || Germany || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี || Federal Republic of Germany || [[เบอร์ลิน]] || Berlin
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[รัสเซีย]]''' || Russia || สหพันธรัฐรัสเซีย || Russian Federation || [[มอสโก]] || Moscow
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[โรมาเนีย]]''' || Romania || โรมาเนีย || Romania || [[บูคาเรสต์]] || Bucharest
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[ลักเซมเบิร์ก]]''' || Luxembourg || ราชรัฐลักเซมเบิร์ก || Grand Duchy of Luxembourg || [[ลักเซมเบิร์ก (เมือง)|ลักเซมเบิร์ก]] || Luxembourg
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[ลัตเวีย]]''' || Latvia || สาธารณรัฐลัตเวีย || Republic of Latvia || [[รีกา]] || Riga
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[ลิกเตนสไตน์]]''' || Liechtenstein || ราชรัฐลิกเตนสไตน์ || Principality of Liechtenstein || [[วาดุซ]] || Vaduz
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[ลิทัวเนีย]]''' || Lithuania || สาธารณรัฐลิทัวเนีย || Republic of Lithuania || [[วิลนีอัส]] || Vilnius
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[สเปน]]''' || Spain || ราชอาณาจักรสเปน || Kingdom of Spain || [[มาดริด]] || Madrid
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[สโลวาเกีย]]''' || Slovakia || สาธารณรัฐสโลวัก || Slovak Republic || [[บราติสลาวา]] || Bratislava
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[สโลวีเนีย]]''' || Slovenia || สาธารณรัฐสโลวีเนีย || Republic of Slovenia || [[ลูบลิยานา]] || Ljubljana
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || '''[[สวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]''' || Switzerland || สมาพันธรัฐสวิส || Swiss Confederation || [[เบิร์น]] / [[แบร์น]] || Bern
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[สวีเดน]]''' || Sweden || ราชอาณาจักรสวีเดน || Kingdom of Sweden || [[สต็อกโฮล์ม]] || Stockholm
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[สหราชอาณาจักร]]''' || United Kingdom || สหราชอาณาจักรเกรตบริเตน&lt;br /&gt;และนอร์เทิร์นไอร์แลนด์ || United Kingdom of Great Britain&lt;br /&gt;and Northern Ireland || [[ลอนดอน]] || London
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[ออสเตรีย]]''' || Austria || สาธารณรัฐออสเตรีย || Republic of Austria || [[เวียนนา]] || Vienna
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[อันดอร์รา]]''' || Andorra || ราชรัฐอันดอร์รา || Principality of Andorra || [[อันดอร์ราลาเวลยา]] || Andorra la Vella
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[อิตาลี]]''' || Italy || สาธารณรัฐอิตาลี || Italian Republic || [[โรม]] || Rome
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[เอสโตเนีย]]''' || Estonia || สาธารณรัฐเอสโตเนีย || Republic of Estonia || [[ทาลลินน์]] || Tallinn
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[แอลเบเนีย]]''' || Albania || สาธารณรัฐแอลเบเนีย || Republic of Albania || [[ติรานา]] || Tirana
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[ไอซ์แลนด์]]''' || Iceland || ไอซ์แลนด์ || Iceland || [[เรคยาวิก]] || Reykjavík
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[ไอร์แลนด์]]''' || Ireland || ไอร์แลนด์ || Ireland || [[ดับลิน]] || Dublin
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[ฮังการี]]''' || Hungary || ฮังการี || Hungary || [[บูดาเปสต์]] || Budapest
|}

=== ทวีปแอฟริกา ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กานา]]''' || Ghana || สาธารณรัฐกานา || Republic of Ghana || [[อักกรา]] || Accra
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[กาบอง]]''' || Gabon || สาธารณรัฐกาบอง || Gabonese Republic || [[ลีเบรอวีล]] || Libreville
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[กาบูเวร์ดี]]''' / '''[[เคปเวิร์ด]]''' || Cabo Verde / Cape Verde || สาธารณรัฐกาบูเวร์ดี || Republic of Cabo Verde || [[ไปรอา]] || Praia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[กินี]]''' || Guinea || สาธารณรัฐกินี || Republic of Guinea || [[โคนาครี]] || Conakry
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[กินี-บิสเซา]]''' || Guinea-Bissau || สาธารณรัฐกินี-บิสเซา || Republic of Guinea-Bissau || [[บิสเซา]] || Bissau
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[แกมเบีย]]''' || The Gambia || สาธารณรัฐแกมเบีย || Republic of The Gambia || [[บันจูล]] || Banjul
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[โกตดิวัวร์|โกตดิวัวร์]]''' / '''[[ไอวอรีโคสต์]]''' || Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast || สาธารณรัฐโกตดิวัวร์ || Republic of Côte d’Ivoire || [[ยามูซูโกร]] || Yamoussoukro
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[คอโมโรส]]''' || Comoros || สหภาพคอโมโรส || Union of the Comoros || [[โมโรนี]] || Moroni
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เคนยา]]''' || Kenya || สาธารณรัฐเคนยา || Republic of Kenya || [[ไนโรบี]] || Nairobi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[แคเมอรูน]]''' || Cameroon || สาธารณรัฐแคเมอรูน || Republic of Cameroon || [[ยาอุนเด]] || Yaoundé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[จิบูตี]]''' || Djibouti || สาธารณรัฐจิบูตี || Republic of Djibouti || [[จิบูตี]] || Djibouti
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[ชาด]]''' || Chad || สาธารณรัฐชาด || Republic of Chad || [[อึนจาเมนา]] || N’Djamena
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[ซิมบับเว]]''' || Zimbabwe || สาธารณรัฐซิมบับเว || Republic of Zimbabwe || [[ฮาราเร]] || Harare
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[ซูดาน]]''' || Sudan || สาธารณรัฐซูดาน || Republic of the Sudan || [[คาร์ทูม]] || Khartoum
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[ซูดานใต้]]''' / '''[[เซาท์ซูดาน]]''' || South Sudan || สาธารณรัฐเซาท์ซูดาน || Republic of South Sudan || [[จูบา]] || Juba
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[เซเชลส์]]''' || Seychelles || สาธารณรัฐเซเชลส์ || Republic of Seychelles || [[วิกตอเรีย (เซเชลส์)|วิกตอเรีย]] || Victoria
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[เซเนกัล]]''' || Senegal || สาธารณรัฐเซเนกัล || Republic of Senegal || [[ดาการ์]] || Dakar
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[เซาตูเมและปรินซีปี]]''' || São Tomé and Príncipe || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเซาตูเม&lt;br /&gt;และปรินซีปี || Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe || [[เซาตูเม]] || São Tomé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[เซียร์ราลีโอน]]''' || Sierra Leone || สาธารณรัฐเซียร์ราลีโอน || Republic of Sierra Leone || [[ฟรีทาวน์]] || Freetown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[แซมเบีย]]''' || Zambia || สาธารณรัฐแซมเบีย || Republic of Zambia || [[ลูซากา]] || Lusaka
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[โซมาเลีย]]''' || Somalia || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐโซมาเลีย || Federal Republic of Somalia || [[โมกาดิชู]] || Mogadishu
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[ตูนิเซีย]]''' || Tunisia || สาธารณรัฐตูนิเซีย || Tunisian Republic || [[ตูนิส]] || Tunis
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[โตโก]]''' || Togo || สาธารณรัฐโตโก || Togolese Republic || [[โลเม]] || Lomé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[แทนซาเนีย]]''' || Tanzania || สหสาธารณรัฐแทนซาเนีย || United Republic of Tanzania || [[โดโดมา]] || Dodoma
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[นามิเบีย]]''' || Namibia || สาธารณรัฐนามิเบีย || Republic of Namibia || [[วินด์ฮุก]] || Windhoek
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[ไนจีเรีย]]''' || Nigeria || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐไนจีเรีย || Federal Republic of Nigeria || [[อาบูจา]] || Abuja
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[ไนเจอร์]]''' || Niger || สาธารณรัฐไนเจอร์ || Republic of the Niger || [[นีอาเม]] || Niamey
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[บอตสวานา]]''' || Botswana || สาธารณรัฐบอตสวานา || Republic of Botswana || [[กาโบโรเน]] || Gaborone
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[บุรุนดี]]''' || Burundi || สาธารณรัฐบุรุนดี || Republic of Burundi || [[กีเตกา]] || Gitega
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[บูร์กินาฟาโซ]]''' || Burkina Faso || บูร์กินาฟาโซ || Burkina Faso || [[วากาดูกู]] || Ouagadougou
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[เบนิน]]''' || Benin || สาธารณรัฐเบนิน || Republic of Benin || [[ปอร์โต-โนโว]] || Porto-Novo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[มอริเชียส]]''' || Mauritius || สาธารณรัฐมอริเชียส || Republic of Mauritius || [[พอร์ตลูอิส]] || Port Louis
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[มอริเตเนีย]]''' || Mauritania || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามมอริเตเนีย || Islamic Republic of Mauritania || [[นูอากชอต]] || Nouakchott
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[มาดากัสการ์]]''' || Madagascar || สาธารณรัฐมาดากัสการ์ || Republic of Madagascar || [[อันตานานารีโว]] || Antananarivo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || '''[[มาลาวี]]''' || Malawi || สาธารณรัฐมาลาวี || Republic of Malawi || [[ลิลองเว]] || Lilongwe
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[มาลี]]''' || Mali || สาธารณรัฐมาลี || Republic of Mali || [[บามาโก]] || Bamako
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[โมซัมบิก]]''' || Mozambique || สาธารณรัฐโมซัมบิก || Republic of Mozambique || [[มาปูโต]] || Maputo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[โมร็อกโก]]''' || Morocco || ราชอาณาจักรโมร็อกโก || Kingdom of Morocco || [[ราบัต]] || Rabat
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[ยูกันดา]]''' || Uganda || สาธารณรัฐยูกันดา || Republic of Uganda || [[กัมปาลา]] || Kampala
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[รวันดา]]''' || Rwanda || สาธารณรัฐรวันดา || Republic of Rwanda || [[คิกาลี]] || Kigali
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[ลิเบีย]]''' || Libya || ลิเบีย || Libya || [[ตริโปลี]] || Tripoli
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[เลโซโท]]''' || Lesotho || ราชอาณาจักรเลโซโท || Kingdom of Lesotho || [[มาเซรู]] || Maseru
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[ไลบีเรีย]]''' || Liberia || สาธารณรัฐไลบีเรีย || Republic of Liberia || [[มอนโรเวีย]] || Monrovia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[สวาซิแลนด์]]''' / '''[[เอสวาตีนี]]''' || Swaziland / Eswatini || ราชอาณาจักรเอสวาตีนี || Kingdom of Eswatini || [[อึมบาบานี]] || Mbabane
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐคองโก]]''' || Republic of the Congo || สาธารณรัฐคองโก || Republic of the Congo || [[บราซาวีล]] || Brazzaville
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]''' || Democratic Republic of the Congo || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก || Democratic Republic of the Congo || [[กินชาซา]] || Kinshasa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง]]''' || Central African Republic || สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง || Central African Republic || [[บังกี]] || Bangui
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || '''[[อิเควทอเรียลกินี]]''' || Equatorial Guinea || สาธารณรัฐอิเควทอเรียลกินี || Republic of Equatorial Guinea || [[มาลาโบ]] || Malabo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 49 || '''[[อียิปต์]]''' || Egypt || สาธารณรัฐอาหรับอียิปต์ || Arab Republic of Egypt || [[ไคโร]] || Cairo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 50 || '''[[เอธิโอเปีย]]''' || Ethiopia || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเอธิโอเปีย || Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia || [[อาดดิสอาบาบา]] || Addis Ababa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 51 || '''[[เอริเทรีย]]''' || Eritrea || รัฐเอริเทรีย || State of Eritrea || [[แอสมารา]] || Asmara
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 52 || '''[[แองโกลา]]''' || Angola || สาธารณรัฐแองโกลา || Republic of Angola || [[ลูอันดา]] || Luanda
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 53 || '''[[แอฟริกาใต้]]''' || South Africa || สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกาใต้ || Republic of South Africa || [[พริทอเรีย]] || Pretoria
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 54 || '''[[แอลจีเรีย]]''' || Algeria || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนแอลจีเรีย || People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria || [[แอลเจียร์]] || Algiers
|}

=== ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กัวเตมาลา]]''' || Guatemala || สาธารณรัฐกัวเตมาลา || Republic of Guatemala || [[กัวเตมาลาซิตี]] || Guatemala City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[เกรเนดา]]''' || Grenada || เกรเนดา || Grenada || [[เซนต์จอร์เจส]] || Saint George’s
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[คอสตาริกา]]''' || Costa Rica || สาธารณรัฐคอสตาริกา || Republic of Costa Rica || [[ซานโฮเซ]] || San José
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[คิวบา]]''' || Cuba || สาธารณรัฐคิวบา || Republic of Cuba || [[ฮาวานา]] || Havana
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[แคนาดา]]''' || Canada || แคนาดา || Canada || [[ออตตาวา]] || Ottawa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[จาเมกา]]''' || Jamaica || จาเมกา || Jamaica || [[คิงส์ตัน]] || Kingston
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[เซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส]]''' || Saint Kitts and Nevis || สหพันธรัฐเซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส || Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis || [[บาสแตร์]] || Basseterre
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[เซนต์ลูเชีย]]''' || Saint Lucia || เซนต์ลูเชีย || Saint Lucia || [[แคสตรีส์]] || Castries
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์]]''' || Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || เซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์ || Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || [[คิงส์ทาวน์]] || Kingstown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[ดอมินีกา]]''' || Dominica || เครือรัฐดอมินีกา || Commonwealth of Dominica || [[โรโซ]] || Roseau
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[นิการากัว]]''' || Nicaragua || สาธารณรัฐนิการากัว || Republic of Nicaragua || [[มานากัว]] || Managua
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[บาร์เบโดส]]''' || Barbados || บาร์เบโดส || Barbados || [[บริดจ์ทาวน์]] || Bridgetown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[บาฮามาส]]''' || Bahamas || เครือรัฐบาฮามาส || Commonwealth of the Bahamas || [[แนสซอ]] || Nassau
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[เบลีซ]]''' || Belize || เบลีซ || Belize || [[เบลโมแพน]] || Belmopan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[ปานามา]]''' || Panama || สาธารณรัฐปานามา || Republic of Panama || [[ปานามาซิตี]] || Panama City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[เม็กซิโก]] || Mexico || สหรัฐเม็กซิโก || United Mexican States || [[เม็กซิโกซิตี]] || Mexico City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[สหรัฐ]] || United States || สหรัฐอเมริกา || United States of America || [[วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี.]] || Washington, D.C.
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน]] || Dominican Republic || สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน || Dominican Republic || [[ซานโตโดมิงโก]] || Santo Domingo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[เอลซัลวาดอร์]]''' || El Salvador || สาธารณรัฐเอลซัลวาดอร์ || Republic of El Salvador || [[ซานซัลวาดอร์]] || San Salvador
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา]]''' || Antigua and Barbuda || แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา || Antigua and Barbuda || [[เซนต์จอนส์]] || Saint John’s
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[ฮอนดูรัส]]''' || Honduras || สาธารณรัฐฮอนดูรัส || Republic of Honduras || [[เตกูซิกัลปา]] || Tegucigalpa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[เฮติ]]''' || Haiti || สาธารณรัฐเฮติ || Republic of Haiti || [[ปอร์โตแปรงซ์]] || Port-au-Prince
|}

=== ทวีปอเมริกาใต้ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กายอานา]]''' || Guyana || สาธารณรัฐสหกรณ์กายอานา || Cooperative Republic of Guyana || [[จอร์จทาวน์]] || Georgetown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[โคลอมเบีย]]''' || Colombia || สาธารณรัฐโคลอมเบีย || Republic of Colombia || [[โบโกตา]] || Bogotá
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[ชิลี]]''' || Chile || สาธารณรัฐชิลี || Republic of Chile || [[ซานเตียโก]] || Santiago
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[ซูรินาม]]''' || Suriname || สาธารณรัฐซูรินาม || Republic of Suriname || [[ปารามารีโบ]] || Paramaribo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[ตรินิแดดและโตเบโก]]''' || Trinidad and Tobago || สาธารณรัฐตรินิแดดและโตเบโก || Republic of Trinidad and Tobago || [[พอร์ตออฟสเปน]] || Port of Spain 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[บราซิล]]''' || Brazil || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐบราซิล || Federative Republic of Brazil || [[บราซีเลีย]] || Brasília
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[โบลิเวีย]]''' || Bolivia || รัฐพหุชนชาติแห่งโบลิเวีย || Plurinational State of Bolivia || [[ซูเกร]] || Sucre
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[ปารากวัย]]''' || Paraguay || สาธารณรัฐปารากวัย || Republic of Paraguay || [[อาซุนซีออน]] || Asunción
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เปรู]]''' || Peru || สาธารณรัฐเปรู || Republic of Peru || [[ลิมา]] || Lima
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[เวเนซุเอลา]]''' || Venezuela || สาธารณรัฐโบลีวาร์แห่งเวเนซุเอลา || Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela || [[การากัส]] || Caracas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[อาร์เจนตินา]]''' || Argentina || สาธารณรัฐอาร์เจนตินา || Argentine Republic || [[บัวโนสไอเรส]] || Buenos Aires
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[อุรุกวัย]]''' || Uruguay || สาธารณรัฐบูรพาอุรุกวัย || Oriental Republic of Uruguay || [[มอนเตวิเดโอ]] || Montevideo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[เอกวาดอร์]]''' || Ecuador || สาธารณรัฐเอกวาดอร์ || Republic of Ecuador || [[กีโต]] || Quito
|}

== รัฐที่ไม่ได้รับการรับรองจากนานาชาติส่วนใหญ่ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[เซาท์ออสซีเชีย]]''' / '''[[ออสซีเชียใต้]]''' || South Ossetia || สาธารณรัฐเซาท์ออสซีเชีย || Republic of South Ossetia || [[สคินวาลี]] || Tskhinvali
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[โซมาลีแลนด์]]''' || Somaliland || สาธารณรัฐโซมาลีแลนด์ || Republic of Somaliland || [[ฮาร์เกซา]] || Hargeisa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[ไซปรัสเหนือ]]''' / '''[[นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส]]''' || Northern Cyprus || สาธารณรัฐตุรกีแห่งนอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส || Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus || [[นอร์ทนิโคเซีย]] || North Nicosia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[ไต้หวัน]]''' || Taiwan || [[สาธารณรัฐจีน]] || Republic of China || [[ไทเป]] || Taipei
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[ทรานส์นีสเตรีย]]''' || Transnistria || สาธารณรัฐมอลเดเวียพรีดเนสโตรวี || Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic || [[ตีรัสปอล]] || Tiraspol
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[นากอร์โน-คาราบัค]]''' / '''[[อาร์ทซัค]]''' || Nagorno-Karabakh || สาธารณรัฐนากอร์โน-คาราบัค / สาธารณรัฐอาร์ทซัค || Nagorno-Karabakh Republic / Republic of Artsakh || [[สเตพานาแกร์ต]] || Stepanakert
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี]]''' || Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี || Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic || [[เอลอาอายุน]] || El Aaiún
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[อับฮาเซีย]]''' || Abkhazia || สาธารณรัฐอับฮาเซีย || Republic of Abkhazia || [[ซูฮูมี]] || Sukhumi
|}

== ดินแดน ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  width=&quot;3%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ดินแดน !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง !! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;27%&quot;| สถานภาพ
|-
! width=&quot;19%&quot;| ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;19%&quot;| ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;16%&quot;| ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;16%&quot;| ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กรีนแลนด์]]''' || Greenland || [[นุก]] || Nuuk || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของเดนมาร์ก
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[กวม]]''' || Guam || [[ฮากัตญา]] || Hagåtña || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[กัวเดอลุป]]''' || Guadeloupe || [[บัส-แตร์]] || Basse-Terre || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[กือราเซา]]''' || Curaçao || [[วิลเลมสตัด]] || Willemstad || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[เกาะกลีแปร์ตอน]]''' || Clipperton Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[เกาะคริสต์มาส]]''' || Christmas Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[เกาะจาร์วิส]]''' || Jarvis Island ||  align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[เกาะเซร์รานิยา]]''' || Serranilla Bank || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่โคลอมเบีย ฮอนดูรัส นิการากัว และสหรัฐต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจียและหมู่เกาะเซาท์แซนด์วิช]]''' || South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| –|| ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักรที่อาร์เจนตินาอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[เกาะนอร์ฟอล์ก]]''' || Norfolk Island || [[คิงส์ตัน]] || Kingston || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[เกาะนาแวสซา]]''' || Navassa Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐที่เฮติอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[เกาะบูแว]]''' || Bouvet Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของนอร์เวย์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[เกาะเบเกอร์]]''' || Baker Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[เกาะปีเตอร์ที่ 1]]''' || Peter I Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่นอร์เวย์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[เกาะเวก]]''' || Wake Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐที่หมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[เกาะฮาวแลนด์]]''' || Howland Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[เกาะเฮิร์ดและหมู่เกาะแมกดอนัลด์]]''' || Heard Island and McDonald Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[เกิร์นซีย์]]''' || Guernsey || [[เซนต์ปีเตอร์พอร์ต]] || Saint Peter Port || ดินแดนของสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[ควีนมอดแลนด์]]''' || Queen Maud Land || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่นอร์เวย์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[คอซอวอ]]''' || Kosovo || [[พริสตีนา]] || Pristina || ดินแดนที่เซอร์เบียและสาธารณรัฐคอซอวอต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[คิงแมนรีฟ]]''' || Kingman Reef || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[จอห์นสตันอะทอลล์]]''' || Johnston Atoll || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[เจอร์ซีย์]]''' || Jersey || [[เซนต์เฮลิเยอร์]] || Saint Helier || ดินแดนของสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร 
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[ชิเลียนแอนตาร์กติกเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || Chilean Antarctic Territory || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่ชิลีอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[ซินต์มาร์เติน]]''' || Sint Maarten || [[ฟีลิปส์บืร์ค]] || Philipsburg || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[เซนต์เฮเลนา อัสเซนชัน และตริสตันดากูนยา]]''' || Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha || [[เจมส์ทาวน์]] || Jamestown || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[เซวตา]]''' || Ceuta || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || นครปกครองตนเองของสเปนที่โมร็อกโกอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[แซ็ง-บาร์เตเลมี]]''' || Saint Barthélemy || [[กุสตาวียา]] || Gustavia || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[แซ็ง-มาร์แต็ง]]''' || Saint Martin || [[มารีโก]] || Marigot || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[แซ็งปีแยร์และมีเกอลง]]''' || Saint Pierre and Miquelon || [[แซ็ง-ปีแยร์]] || Saint-Pierre || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[ไต้หวัน]]''' || Taiwan ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่จีนและไต้หวัน (สาธารณรัฐจีน) ต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[โทเคอเลา]]''' || Tokelau || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของนิวซีแลนด์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[นากอร์โน-คาราบัค]]''' || Nagorno-Karabakh || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่อาเซอร์ไบจานและสาธารณรัฐนากอร์โน-คาราบัคต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[นิวแคลิโดเนีย]]''' || New Caledonia || [[นูเมอา]] || Nouméa || เขตชุมชนรูปแบบพิเศษของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || '''[[นีวเว]]''' || Niue || [[อาโลฟี]] || Alofi || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของราชอาณาจักรนิวซีแลนด์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[เนเธอร์แลนด์]]''' || Netherlands || [[อัมสเตอร์ดัม]] || Amsterdam || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || British Indian Ocean Territory || align=&quot;center&quot;| – ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร 
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[บริติชแอนตาร์กติกเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || British Antarctic Territory || align=&quot;center&quot;| –  || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่สหราชอาณาจักรอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[บาโฮนูเอโบ]]''' || Bajo Nuevo Bank || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่โคลอมเบีย จาเมกา นิการากัว และสหรัฐต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[เบอร์มิวดา]]''' || Bermuda || [[แฮมิลตัน]] || Hamilton || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[ปวยร์โตรีโก]]''' || Puerto Rico || [[ซานฮวน]] || San Juan || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[แพลไมราอะทอลล์]]''' || Palmyra Atoll || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[เฟรนช์เกียนา]] || French Guiana || [[กาแยน]] || Cayenne || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[เฟรนช์เซาเทิร์นและแอนตาร์กติกแลนดส์]]''' || French Southern and Antarctic Lands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศสรวมกับดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่ฝรั่งเศสอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[เฟรนช์พอลินีเชีย]]''' || French Polynesia || [[ปาเปเอเต]] || Papeete || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || '''[[มอนต์เซอร์รัต]]''' || Montserrat || [[พลิมัท]] || Plymouth || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || '''[[มาเดรา]]''' || Madeira || [[ฟุงชาล]] || Funchal || แคว้นปกครองตนเองของโปรตุเกส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || '''[[มายอต]]''' || Mayotte || [[มามูดซู]] || Mamoudzou || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศสที่คอโมโรสอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 49 || '''[[มาร์ตีนิก]]''' || Martinique || [[ฟอร์-เดอ-ฟร็องส์]] || Fort-de-France || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 50 || '''[[มิดเวย์อะทอลล์]]''' || Midway Atoll || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 51 || '''[[เมลียา]]''' || Melilla || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || นครปกครองตนเองของสเปนที่โมร็อกโกอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 52 || '''[[ยานไมเอน]]''' || Jan Mayen || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของนอร์เวย์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 53 || '''[[ยิบรอลตาร์]]''' || Gibraltar || ยิบรอลตาร์ || Gibraltar || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักรที่สเปนอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 54 || '''[[รอสส์ดีเพนเดนซี]]''' || Ross Dependency || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่นิวซีแลนด์อ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 55 || '''[[เรอูว์นียง]]''' || Réunion || [[แซ็ง-เดอนี]] || Saint-Denis || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 56 || '''[[วาลิสและฟูตูนา]]''' || Wallis and Futuna || [[มาตา-อูตู]] || Mata-Utu || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 57 || '''[[เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา]]''' || Western Sahara ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่โมร็อกโกและสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวีต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 58 || '''[[สฟาลบาร์]]''' || Svalbard || [[ลองเยียร์เบียน]] || Longyearbyen || ดินแดนของนอร์เวย์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 59 || '''[[หมู่เกาะคอรัลซี]]''' || Coral Sea Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 60 || '''[[หมู่เกาะคะแนรี]]''' || Canary Islands || [[ลัสปัลมัสเดกรันกานาเรีย]], [[ซานตากรุซเดเตเนริเฟ]] || Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife || แคว้นปกครองตนเองของสเปน
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 61 || '''[[หมู่เกาะคุก]]''' || Cook Islands || [[อาวารัว]] || Avarua || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของราชอาณาจักรนิวซีแลนด์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 62 || '''[[หมู่เกาะเคย์แมน]]''' || Cayman Islands || [[จอร์จทาวน์]] || George Town || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 63 || '''[[หมู่เกาะโคโคส (คีลิง)]]''' || Cocos (Keeling) Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 64 || '''[[หมู่เกาะเติกส์และเคคอส]]''' || Turks and Caicos Islands || [[โคเบิร์นทาวน์]] || Cockburn Town || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 65 || '''[[หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา]]''' || Northern Mariana Islands || [[ไซปัน]] || Saipan || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 66 || '''[[หมู่เกาะบริติชเวอร์จิน]]''' || British Virgin Islands || [[โรดทาวน์]] || Road Town || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 67 || '''[[หมู่เกาะพิตแคร์น]]''' || Pitcairn Islands || [[แอดัมส์ทาวน์]] || Adamstown || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 68 || '''[[หมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์]]''' || Falkland Islands || [[สแตนลีย์]] || Stanley || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักรที่อาร์เจนตินาอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 69 || '''[[หมู่เกาะแฟโร]] || Faroe Islands || [[ทอร์สเฮาน์]] || Tórshavn || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของเดนมาร์ก
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 70 || '''[[หมู่เกาะเวอร์จินของสหรัฐ]]''' || United States Virgin Islands || [[ชาร์ลอตต์อะมาลี]] || Charlotte Amalie || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 71 || '''[[หมู่เกาะแอชมอร์และคาร์เทียร์]]''' || Ashmore and Cartier Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 72 || '''[[อเมริกันซามัว]]''' || American Samoa || [[ปาโกปาโก]] || Pago Pago || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 73 || '''[[ออสเตรเลียนแอนตาร์กติกเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || Australian Antarctic Territory ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่ออสเตรเลียอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 74 || '''[[อะโซร์ส]]''' || Azores || [[ปงตาแดลกาดา]] || Ponta Delgada || แคว้นปกครองตนเองของโปรตุเกส
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 75 || '''[[อาร์เจนไทน์แอนตาร์กติกา]]''' || Argentine Antarctica || align=&quot;center&quot;| – ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่อาร์เจนตินาอ้างสิทธิ์
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 76 || '''[[อารูบา]]''' || Aruba || [[โอรันเยสตัด]] || Oranjestad || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์ 
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 77 || '''[[แอโครเทียรีและดิเคเลีย]]''' || Akrotiri and Dhekelia || [[อิพิสโกพีแคนทูนเมนต์]] || Episkopi Cantonment || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 78 || '''[[แองกวิลลา]]''' || Anguilla || [[เดอะแวลลีย์]] || The Valley || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
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|align=&quot;center&quot;| 79 || '''[[ไอล์ออฟแมน]]''' || Isle of Man || [[ดักลาส]] || Douglas || ดินแดนของสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร
|}

[[หมวดหมู่:ภาคผนวกภาษาไทย]]
[[หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:ประเทศ| ]]</text>
      <sha1>7i4mroyfnx0twyobhnd535adtu6kp9m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571197</id>
      <parentid>1571191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ย้อนการแก้ไขโดย [[Special:Contributions/49.230.178.149|49.230.178.149]] ([[User talk:49.230.178.149|คุย]]) ไปยังรุ่นแก้ไขล่าสุดโดย [[User:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71479" xml:space="preserve">{{วิกิพีเดีย|รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง}}
'''รายชื่อ[[ประเทศ]]และ[[ดินแดน]]ทั่วโลก''' สะกดตามประกาศสำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา เรื่อง กำหนดชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน เขตการปกครอง และเมืองหลวง พ.ศ. 2561 และตามหลักเกณฑ์[[การทับศัพท์]]ภาษาต่างประเทศของราชบัณฑิตยสถานและสำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา
* สำหรับรายชื่อประเทศในภาษาอื่น ให้ดูที่ [[ภาคผนวก:รายชื่อประเทศ]]

== ประเทศ ==
=== ทวีปเอเชีย ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กัมพูชา]]''' || Cambodia || ราชอาณาจักรกัมพูชา || Kingdom of Cambodia || [[พนมเปญ]] || Phnom Penh
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[กาตาร์]]''' || Qatar || รัฐกาตาร์ || State of Qatar || [[โดฮา]] || Doha
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[เกาหลีใต้]]''' || South Korea || สาธารณรัฐเกาหลี || Republic of Korea || [[โซล]] || Seoul
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[เกาหลีเหนือ]]''' || North Korea || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนเกาหลี || Democratic People’s Republic of Korea || [[เปียงยาง]] || Pyongyang
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[คาซัคสถาน]]''' || Kazakhstan || สาธารณรัฐคาซัคสถาน || Republic of Kazakhstan || [[นูร์-ซุลตัน]] || Nur-Sultan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[คีร์กีซสถาน]]''' || Kyrgyzstan || สาธารณรัฐคีร์กีซ || Kyrgyz Republic || [[บิชเคก]] || Bishkek
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[คูเวต]]''' || Kuwait || รัฐคูเวต || State of Kuwait || [[คูเวตซิตี]] || Kuwait City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[จอร์เจีย]]''' || Georgia || จอร์เจีย || Georgia || [[ทบิลีซี]] || Tbilisi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[จอร์แดน]]''' || Jordan || ราชอาณาจักรฮัชไมต์จอร์แดน || Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan || [[อัมมาน]] || Amman
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[จีน]]''' || China || สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน || People’s Republic of China || [[ปักกิ่ง]] || Beijing
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[ซาอุดีอาระเบีย]]''' || Saudi Arabia || ราชอาณาจักรซาอุดีอาระเบีย || Kingdom of Saudi Arabia || [[รียาด]] || Riyadh
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[ซีเรีย]]''' || Syria || สาธารณรัฐอาหรับซีเรีย || Syrian Arab Republic || [[ดามัสกัส]] || Damascus
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[ไซปรัส]]''' || Cyprus || สาธารณรัฐไซปรัส || Republic of Cyprus || [[นิโคเซีย]] || Nicosia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[ญี่ปุ่น]]''' || Japan  || ญี่ปุ่น || Japan || [[โตเกียว]] || Tokyo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[ติมอร์ตะวันออก]]''' / '''[[ติมอร์-เลสเต]]''' || East Timor / Timor-Leste || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยติมอร์-เลสเต || Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste || [[ดิลี]] || Dili
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[ตุรกี]]''' || Turkey || สาธารณรัฐตุรกี || Republic of Turkey || [[อังการา]] || Ankara
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[เติร์กเมนิสถาน]]''' || Turkmenistan || เติร์กเมนิสถาน || Turkmenistan || [[อาชกาบัต]] || Ashgabat
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[ทาจิกิสถาน]]''' || Tajikistan || สาธารณรัฐทาจิกิสถาน || Republic of Tajikistan || [[ดูชานเบ]] || Dushanbe
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[ไทย]]''' || Thailand || ราชอาณาจักรไทย || Kingdom of Thailand || [[กรุงเทพมหานคร]] || Bangkok
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[เนปาล]]''' || Nepal || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเนปาล || Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal || [[กาฐมาณฑุ]] || Kathmandu
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[บรูไน]]''' || Brunei || บรูไนดารุซซาลาม || Brunei Darussalam || [[บันดาร์เซอรีเบอกาวัน]] || Bandar Seri Begawan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[บังกลาเทศ]]''' || Bangladesh || สาธารณรัฐประชาชนบังกลาเทศ || People’s Republic of Bangladesh || [[ธากา]] || Dhaka
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[บาห์เรน]]''' || Bahrain || ราชอาณาจักรบาห์เรน || Kingdom of Bahrain || [[มานามา]] || Manama
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[ปากีสถาน]]''' || Pakistan || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามปากีสถาน || Islamic Republic of Pakistan || [[อิสลามาบัด]] || Islamabad
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[ปาเลสไตน์]]''' || Palestine || รัฐปาเลสไตน์ || State of Palestine || [[เยรูซาเลม]] || Jerusalem
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[พม่า]]''' / '''[[เมียนมา]]'''&lt;ref group=# name=&quot;Myanmar&quot;&gt;ปัจจุบัน คณะกรรมการจัดทำพจนานุกรมชื่อภูมิศาสตร์สากลแห่งราชบัณฑิตยสถานได้กำหนดให้เรียกชื่อทางการของประเทศนี้เป็นภาษาไทยว่า &quot;สาธารณรัฐแห่งสหภาพเมียนมา&quot; (ไม่มี ร์) แต่ในการเรียกชื่อโดยทั่วไป (อย่างไม่เป็นทางการ) กำหนดให้เรียกได้ทั้งสองชื่อ คือ &quot;ประเทศพม่า&quot; หรือ &quot;ประเทศเมียนมา&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; || Burma / Myanmar || สาธารณรัฐแห่งสหภาพพม่า / สาธารณรัฐแห่งสหภาพเมียนมา || Republic of the Union of Myanmar || [[เนปยีดอ]] || Nay Pyi Taw
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[ฟิลิปปินส์]]''' || Philippines || สาธารณรัฐฟิลิปปินส์ || Republic of the Philippines || [[มะนิลา]] || Manila
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[ภูฏาน]]''' || Bhutan || ราชอาณาจักรภูฏาน || Kingdom of Bhutan || [[ทิมพู]] || Thimphu
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[มองโกเลีย]]''' || Mongolia || มองโกเลีย || Mongolia || [[อูลานบาตอร์]] || Ulan Bator
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[มัลดีฟส์]]''' || Maldives || สาธารณรัฐมัลดีฟส์ || Republic of Maldives || [[มาเล]] || Malé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[มาเลเซีย]]''' || Malaysia || มาเลเซีย || Malaysia || [[กัวลาลัมเปอร์]] || Kuala Lumpur
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[เยเมน]]''' || Yemen || สาธารณรัฐเยเมน || Republic of Yemen || [[ซานา]] || Sana'a
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[ลาว]]''' || Laos || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว || Lao People’s Democratic Republic || [[เวียงจันทน์]] || Vientiane
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[เลบานอน]]''' || Lebanon || สาธารณรัฐเลบานอน || Republic of Lebanon || [[เบรุต]] || Beirut
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35|| '''[[เวียดนาม]]''' || Vietnam || สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม || Socialist Republic of Vietnam || [[ฮานอย]] || Hanoi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[ศรีลังกา]]''' || Sri Lanka || สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมประชาธิปไตยศรีลังกา || Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka || [[ศรีชยวรรธนปุระโกฏเฏ]] || Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์]]''' || United Arab Emirates || สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ || United Arab Emirates || [[อาบูดาบี]] || Abu Dhabi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[สิงคโปร์]]''' || Singapore || สาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ || Republic of Singapore || สิงคโปร์ || Singapore
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[อัฟกานิสถาน]]''' || Afghanistan || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามอัฟกานิสถาน || Islamic Republic of Afghanistan || [[คาบูล]] || Kabul
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[อาเซอร์ไบจาน]]''' || Azerbaijan || สาธารณรัฐอาเซอร์ไบจาน || Republic of Azerbaijan || [[บากู]] || Baku
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[อาร์มีเนีย]]''' || Armenia || สาธารณรัฐอาร์มีเนีย || Republic of Armenia || [[เยเรวาน]] || Yerevan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[อินเดีย]]''' || India || สาธารณรัฐอินเดีย || Republic of India || [[นิวเดลี]] || New Delhi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[อินโดนีเซีย]]''' || Indonesia || สาธารณรัฐอินโดนีเซีย || Republic of Indonesia || [[จาการ์ตา]] || Jakarta
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[อิรัก]]''' || Iraq  || สาธารณรัฐอิรัก || Republic of Iraq || [[แบกแดด]] || Baghdad
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;ง
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[อิสราเอล]]''' || Israel || รัฐอิสราเอล || State of Israel || [[เยรูซาเลม]] || Jerusalem
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || '''[[อิหร่าน]]''' || Iran || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามอิหร่าน || Islamic Republic of Iran || [[เตหะราน]] || Tehran
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || '''[[อุซเบกิสถาน]]''' || Uzbekistan || สาธารณรัฐอุซเบกิสถาน || Republic of Uzbekistan || [[ทาชเคนต์]] || Tashkent
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || '''[[โอมาน]]''' || Oman || รัฐสุลต่านโอมาน || Sultanate of Oman || [[มัสกัต]] || Muscat
|}

;หมายเหตุ 
&lt;references group=#/&gt;

=== ภูมิภาคโอเชียเนีย ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[คิริบาส]]''' || Kiribati || สาธารณรัฐคิริบาส || Republic of Kiribati || [[ตาราวา]] || Tarawa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[ซามัว]]''' || Samoa || รัฐเอกราชซามัว || Independent State of Samoa || [[อาปีอา]] || Apia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[ตองกา]]''' / '''[[ตองงา]]''' || Tonga || ราชอาณาจักรตองกา / ราชอาณาจักรตองงา || Kingdom of Tonga || [[นูกูอาโลฟา]] || Nukuʻalofa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[ตูวาลู]]''' || Tuvalu || ตูวาลู || Tuvalu || [[ฟูนะฟูตี]] || Funafuti
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[นาอูรู]]''' || Nauru || สาธารณรัฐนาอูรู || Republic of Nauru ||  align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[นิวซีแลนด์]]''' || New Zealand || นิวซีแลนด์ || New Zealand || [[เวลลิงตัน]] || Wellington
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[ปาปัวนิวกินี]]''' || Papua New Guinea || รัฐเอกราชปาปัวนิวกินี || Independent State of Papua New Guinea || [[พอร์ตมอร์สบี]] || Port Moresby
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[ปาเลา]]''' || Palau || สาธารณรัฐปาเลา || Republic of Palau || [[เมเลเกอ็อก]] || Melekeok
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[ฟิจิ]]''' /  '''[[ฟีจี]]''' || Fiji || สาธารณรัฐฟีจี || Republic of Fiji || [[ซูวา]] || Suva
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[ไมโครนีเซีย]]''' || Micronesia || สหพันธรัฐไมโครนีเซีย || Federated States of Micronesia || [[ปาลีกีร์]] || Palikir
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[วานูวาตู]]''' / '''[[วานูอาตู]]''' || Vanuatu || สาธารณรัฐวานูวาตู || Republic of Vanuatu || [[พอร์ตวิลา]] || Port Vila
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[หมู่เกาะโซโลมอน]]''' || Solomon Islands || หมู่เกาะโซโลมอน || Solomon Islands || [[โฮนีอารา]] || Honiara
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[หมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์]]''' || Marshall Islands || สาธารณรัฐหมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์ || Republic of the Marshall Islands || [[มาจูโร]] || Majuro
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[ออสเตรเลีย]]''' || Australia || เครือรัฐออสเตรเลีย || Commonwealth of Australia || [[แคนเบอร์รา]] || Canberra
|}

=== ทวีปยุโรป ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กรีซ]]''' || Greece || สาธารณรัฐเฮลเลนิก || Hellenic Republic || [[เอเธนส์]] || Athens
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[คอซอวอ]]''' || Kosovo || สาธารณรัฐคอซอวอ || Republic of Kosovo || [[พริสตีนา]] || Pristina
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[โครเอเชีย]]''' || Croatia || สาธารณรัฐโครเอเชีย || Republic of Croatia || [[ซาเกร็บ]] || Zagreb
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[เช็กเกีย]]''' || Czechia || [[สาธารณรัฐเช็ก]] || Czech Republic || [[ปราก]] || Prague
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[ซานมารีโน]]''' || San Marino || สาธารณรัฐซานมารีโน || Republic of San Marino || [[ซานมารีโน]] || San Marino
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[เซอร์เบีย]]''' || Serbia || สาธารณรัฐเซอร์เบีย || Republic of Serbia || [[เบลเกรด]] || Belgrade
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[เดนมาร์ก]]''' || Denmark || ราชอาณาจักรเดนมาร์ก || Kingdom of Denmark || [[โคเปนเฮเกน]] || Copenhagen
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[นครรัฐวาติกัน]]''' || Vatican City State || นครรัฐวาติกัน || Vatican City State || [[วาติกัน]] || Vatican
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[นอร์ทมาซิโดเนีย]]''' || North Macedonia || สาธารณรัฐนอร์ทมาซิโดเนีย || Republic of North Macedonia || [[สโกเปีย]] || Skopje
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[นอร์เวย์]]''' || Norway || ราชอาณาจักรนอร์เวย์ || Kingdom of Norway || [[ออสโล]] || Oslo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[เนเธอร์แลนด์]]''' || Netherlands || ราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์ || Kingdom of the Netherlands || [[อัมสเตอร์ดัม]] || Amsterdam
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา]]''' || Bosnia and Herzegovina || บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา || Bosnia and Herzegovina || [[ซาราเยโว]] || Sarajevo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[บัลแกเรีย]]''' || Bulgaria || สาธารณรัฐบัลแกเรีย || Republic of Bulgaria || [[โซเฟีย]] || Sofia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[เบลเยียม]]''' || Belgium || ราชอาณาจักรเบลเยียม || Kingdom of Belgium || [[บรัสเซลส์]] || Brussels
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[เบลารุส]]''' || Belarus || สาธารณรัฐเบลารุส || Republic of Belarus || [[มินสค์]] || Minsk
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[โปรตุเกส]]''' || Portugal || สาธารณรัฐโปรตุเกส || Portuguese Republic || [[ลิสบอน]] || Lisbon
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[โปแลนด์]]''' || Poland || สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์ || Republic of Poland || [[วอร์ซอ]] || Warsaw
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[ฝรั่งเศส]]''' || France || สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส || French Republic || [[ปารีส]] || Paris
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[ฟินแลนด์]]''' || Finland || สาธารณรัฐฟินแลนด์ || Republic of Finland || [[เฮลซิงกิ]] || Helsinki
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[มอนเตเนโกร]]''' || Montenegro || มอนเตเนโกร || Montenegro || [[พอดกอรีตซา]] || Podgorica
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[มอลโดวา]]''' || Moldova || สาธารณรัฐมอลโดวา || Republic of Moldova || [[คีชีเนา]] || Chișinău
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[มอลตา]]''' || Malta || สาธารณรัฐมอลตา || Republic of Malta || [[วัลเลตตา]] || Valletta
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[โมนาโก]]''' || Monaco || ราชรัฐโมนาโก || Principality of Monaco || [[โมนาโก]] || Monaco
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[ยูเครน]]''' || Ukraine || ยูเครน || Ukraine || [[เคียฟ]] || Kiev
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[เยอรมนี]]''' || Germany || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี || Federal Republic of Germany || [[เบอร์ลิน]] || Berlin
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[รัสเซีย]]''' || Russia || สหพันธรัฐรัสเซีย || Russian Federation || [[มอสโก]] || Moscow
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[โรมาเนีย]]''' || Romania || โรมาเนีย || Romania || [[บูคาเรสต์]] || Bucharest
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[ลักเซมเบิร์ก]]''' || Luxembourg || ราชรัฐลักเซมเบิร์ก || Grand Duchy of Luxembourg || [[ลักเซมเบิร์ก (เมือง)|ลักเซมเบิร์ก]] || Luxembourg
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[ลัตเวีย]]''' || Latvia || สาธารณรัฐลัตเวีย || Republic of Latvia || [[รีกา]] || Riga
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[ลิกเตนสไตน์]]''' || Liechtenstein || ราชรัฐลิกเตนสไตน์ || Principality of Liechtenstein || [[วาดุซ]] || Vaduz
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[ลิทัวเนีย]]''' || Lithuania || สาธารณรัฐลิทัวเนีย || Republic of Lithuania || [[วิลนีอัส]] || Vilnius
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[สเปน]]''' || Spain || ราชอาณาจักรสเปน || Kingdom of Spain || [[มาดริด]] || Madrid
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[สโลวาเกีย]]''' || Slovakia || สาธารณรัฐสโลวัก || Slovak Republic || [[บราติสลาวา]] || Bratislava
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[สโลวีเนีย]]''' || Slovenia || สาธารณรัฐสโลวีเนีย || Republic of Slovenia || [[ลูบลิยานา]] || Ljubljana
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || '''[[สวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]''' || Switzerland || สมาพันธรัฐสวิส || Swiss Confederation || [[เบิร์น]] / [[แบร์น]] || Bern
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[สวีเดน]]''' || Sweden || ราชอาณาจักรสวีเดน || Kingdom of Sweden || [[สต็อกโฮล์ม]] || Stockholm
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[สหราชอาณาจักร]]''' || United Kingdom || สหราชอาณาจักรเกรตบริเตน&lt;br /&gt;และนอร์เทิร์นไอร์แลนด์ || United Kingdom of Great Britain&lt;br /&gt;and Northern Ireland || [[ลอนดอน]] || London
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[ออสเตรีย]]''' || Austria || สาธารณรัฐออสเตรีย || Republic of Austria || [[เวียนนา]] || Vienna
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[อันดอร์รา]]''' || Andorra || ราชรัฐอันดอร์รา || Principality of Andorra || [[อันดอร์ราลาเวลยา]] || Andorra la Vella
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[อิตาลี]]''' || Italy || สาธารณรัฐอิตาลี || Italian Republic || [[โรม]] || Rome
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[เอสโตเนีย]]''' || Estonia || สาธารณรัฐเอสโตเนีย || Republic of Estonia || [[ทาลลินน์]] || Tallinn
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[แอลเบเนีย]]''' || Albania || สาธารณรัฐแอลเบเนีย || Republic of Albania || [[ติรานา]] || Tirana
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[ไอซ์แลนด์]]''' || Iceland || ไอซ์แลนด์ || Iceland || [[เรคยาวิก]] || Reykjavík
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[ไอร์แลนด์]]''' || Ireland || ไอร์แลนด์ || Ireland || [[ดับลิน]] || Dublin
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[ฮังการี]]''' || Hungary || ฮังการี || Hungary || [[บูดาเปสต์]] || Budapest
|}

=== ทวีปแอฟริกา ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กานา]]''' || Ghana || สาธารณรัฐกานา || Republic of Ghana || [[อักกรา]] || Accra
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[กาบอง]]''' || Gabon || สาธารณรัฐกาบอง || Gabonese Republic || [[ลีเบรอวีล]] || Libreville
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[กาบูเวร์ดี]]''' / '''[[เคปเวิร์ด]]''' || Cabo Verde / Cape Verde || สาธารณรัฐกาบูเวร์ดี || Republic of Cabo Verde || [[ไปรอา]] || Praia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[กินี]]''' || Guinea || สาธารณรัฐกินี || Republic of Guinea || [[โคนาครี]] || Conakry
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[กินี-บิสเซา]]''' || Guinea-Bissau || สาธารณรัฐกินี-บิสเซา || Republic of Guinea-Bissau || [[บิสเซา]] || Bissau
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[แกมเบีย]]''' || The Gambia || สาธารณรัฐแกมเบีย || Republic of The Gambia || [[บันจูล]] || Banjul
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[โกตดิวัวร์|โกตดิวัวร์]]''' / '''[[ไอวอรีโคสต์]]''' || Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast || สาธารณรัฐโกตดิวัวร์ || Republic of Côte d’Ivoire || [[ยามูซูโกร]] || Yamoussoukro
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[คอโมโรส]]''' || Comoros || สหภาพคอโมโรส || Union of the Comoros || [[โมโรนี]] || Moroni
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เคนยา]]''' || Kenya || สาธารณรัฐเคนยา || Republic of Kenya || [[ไนโรบี]] || Nairobi
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[แคเมอรูน]]''' || Cameroon || สาธารณรัฐแคเมอรูน || Republic of Cameroon || [[ยาอุนเด]] || Yaoundé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[จิบูตี]]''' || Djibouti || สาธารณรัฐจิบูตี || Republic of Djibouti || [[จิบูตี]] || Djibouti
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[ชาด]]''' || Chad || สาธารณรัฐชาด || Republic of Chad || [[อึนจาเมนา]] || N’Djamena
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[ซิมบับเว]]''' || Zimbabwe || สาธารณรัฐซิมบับเว || Republic of Zimbabwe || [[ฮาราเร]] || Harare
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[ซูดาน]]''' || Sudan || สาธารณรัฐซูดาน || Republic of the Sudan || [[คาร์ทูม]] || Khartoum
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[ซูดานใต้]]''' / '''[[เซาท์ซูดาน]]''' || South Sudan || สาธารณรัฐเซาท์ซูดาน || Republic of South Sudan || [[จูบา]] || Juba
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[เซเชลส์]]''' || Seychelles || สาธารณรัฐเซเชลส์ || Republic of Seychelles || [[วิกตอเรีย (เซเชลส์)|วิกตอเรีย]] || Victoria
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[เซเนกัล]]''' || Senegal || สาธารณรัฐเซเนกัล || Republic of Senegal || [[ดาการ์]] || Dakar
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[เซาตูเมและปรินซีปี]]''' || São Tomé and Príncipe || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเซาตูเม&lt;br /&gt;และปรินซีปี || Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe || [[เซาตูเม]] || São Tomé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[เซียร์ราลีโอน]]''' || Sierra Leone || สาธารณรัฐเซียร์ราลีโอน || Republic of Sierra Leone || [[ฟรีทาวน์]] || Freetown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[แซมเบีย]]''' || Zambia || สาธารณรัฐแซมเบีย || Republic of Zambia || [[ลูซากา]] || Lusaka
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[โซมาเลีย]]''' || Somalia || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐโซมาเลีย || Federal Republic of Somalia || [[โมกาดิชู]] || Mogadishu
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[ตูนิเซีย]]''' || Tunisia || สาธารณรัฐตูนิเซีย || Tunisian Republic || [[ตูนิส]] || Tunis
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[โตโก]]''' || Togo || สาธารณรัฐโตโก || Togolese Republic || [[โลเม]] || Lomé
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[แทนซาเนีย]]''' || Tanzania || สหสาธารณรัฐแทนซาเนีย || United Republic of Tanzania || [[โดโดมา]] || Dodoma
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[นามิเบีย]]''' || Namibia || สาธารณรัฐนามิเบีย || Republic of Namibia || [[วินด์ฮุก]] || Windhoek
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[ไนจีเรีย]]''' || Nigeria || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐไนจีเรีย || Federal Republic of Nigeria || [[อาบูจา]] || Abuja
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[ไนเจอร์]]''' || Niger || สาธารณรัฐไนเจอร์ || Republic of the Niger || [[นีอาเม]] || Niamey
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[บอตสวานา]]''' || Botswana || สาธารณรัฐบอตสวานา || Republic of Botswana || [[กาโบโรเน]] || Gaborone
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[บุรุนดี]]''' || Burundi || สาธารณรัฐบุรุนดี || Republic of Burundi || [[กีเตกา]] || Gitega
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[บูร์กินาฟาโซ]]''' || Burkina Faso || บูร์กินาฟาโซ || Burkina Faso || [[วากาดูกู]] || Ouagadougou
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[เบนิน]]''' || Benin || สาธารณรัฐเบนิน || Republic of Benin || [[ปอร์โต-โนโว]] || Porto-Novo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[มอริเชียส]]''' || Mauritius || สาธารณรัฐมอริเชียส || Republic of Mauritius || [[พอร์ตลูอิส]] || Port Louis
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[มอริเตเนีย]]''' || Mauritania || สาธารณรัฐอิสลามมอริเตเนีย || Islamic Republic of Mauritania || [[นูอากชอต]] || Nouakchott
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[มาดากัสการ์]]''' || Madagascar || สาธารณรัฐมาดากัสการ์ || Republic of Madagascar || [[อันตานานารีโว]] || Antananarivo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || '''[[มาลาวี]]''' || Malawi || สาธารณรัฐมาลาวี || Republic of Malawi || [[ลิลองเว]] || Lilongwe
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[มาลี]]''' || Mali || สาธารณรัฐมาลี || Republic of Mali || [[บามาโก]] || Bamako
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[โมซัมบิก]]''' || Mozambique || สาธารณรัฐโมซัมบิก || Republic of Mozambique || [[มาปูโต]] || Maputo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[โมร็อกโก]]''' || Morocco || ราชอาณาจักรโมร็อกโก || Kingdom of Morocco || [[ราบัต]] || Rabat
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[ยูกันดา]]''' || Uganda || สาธารณรัฐยูกันดา || Republic of Uganda || [[กัมปาลา]] || Kampala
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[รวันดา]]''' || Rwanda || สาธารณรัฐรวันดา || Republic of Rwanda || [[คิกาลี]] || Kigali
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[ลิเบีย]]''' || Libya || ลิเบีย || Libya || [[ตริโปลี]] || Tripoli
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[เลโซโท]]''' || Lesotho || ราชอาณาจักรเลโซโท || Kingdom of Lesotho || [[มาเซรู]] || Maseru
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[ไลบีเรีย]]''' || Liberia || สาธารณรัฐไลบีเรีย || Republic of Liberia || [[มอนโรเวีย]] || Monrovia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[สวาซิแลนด์]]''' / '''[[เอสวาตีนี]]''' || Swaziland / Eswatini || ราชอาณาจักรเอสวาตีนี || Kingdom of Eswatini || [[อึมบาบานี]] || Mbabane
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐคองโก]]''' || Republic of the Congo || สาธารณรัฐคองโก || Republic of the Congo || [[บราซาวีล]] || Brazzaville
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]''' || Democratic Republic of the Congo || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก || Democratic Republic of the Congo || [[กินชาซา]] || Kinshasa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง]]''' || Central African Republic || สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง || Central African Republic || [[บังกี]] || Bangui
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || '''[[อิเควทอเรียลกินี]]''' || Equatorial Guinea || สาธารณรัฐอิเควทอเรียลกินี || Republic of Equatorial Guinea || [[มาลาโบ]] || Malabo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 49 || '''[[อียิปต์]]''' || Egypt || สาธารณรัฐอาหรับอียิปต์ || Arab Republic of Egypt || [[ไคโร]] || Cairo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 50 || '''[[เอธิโอเปีย]]''' || Ethiopia || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเอธิโอเปีย || Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia || [[อาดดิสอาบาบา]] || Addis Ababa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 51 || '''[[เอริเทรีย]]''' || Eritrea || รัฐเอริเทรีย || State of Eritrea || [[แอสมารา]] || Asmara
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 52 || '''[[แองโกลา]]''' || Angola || สาธารณรัฐแองโกลา || Republic of Angola || [[ลูอันดา]] || Luanda
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 53 || '''[[แอฟริกาใต้]]''' || South Africa || สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกาใต้ || Republic of South Africa || [[พริทอเรีย]] || Pretoria
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 54 || '''[[แอลจีเรีย]]''' || Algeria || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนแอลจีเรีย || People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria || [[แอลเจียร์]] || Algiers
|}

=== ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กัวเตมาลา]]''' || Guatemala || สาธารณรัฐกัวเตมาลา || Republic of Guatemala || [[กัวเตมาลาซิตี]] || Guatemala City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[เกรเนดา]]''' || Grenada || เกรเนดา || Grenada || [[เซนต์จอร์เจส]] || Saint George’s
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[คอสตาริกา]]''' || Costa Rica || สาธารณรัฐคอสตาริกา || Republic of Costa Rica || [[ซานโฮเซ]] || San José
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[คิวบา]]''' || Cuba || สาธารณรัฐคิวบา || Republic of Cuba || [[ฮาวานา]] || Havana
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[แคนาดา]]''' || Canada || แคนาดา || Canada || [[ออตตาวา]] || Ottawa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[จาเมกา]]''' || Jamaica || จาเมกา || Jamaica || [[คิงส์ตัน]] || Kingston
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[เซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส]]''' || Saint Kitts and Nevis || สหพันธรัฐเซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส || Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis || [[บาสแตร์]] || Basseterre
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[เซนต์ลูเชีย]]''' || Saint Lucia || เซนต์ลูเชีย || Saint Lucia || [[แคสตรีส์]] || Castries
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์]]''' || Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || เซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์ || Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || [[คิงส์ทาวน์]] || Kingstown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[ดอมินีกา]]''' || Dominica || เครือรัฐดอมินีกา || Commonwealth of Dominica || [[โรโซ]] || Roseau
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[นิการากัว]]''' || Nicaragua || สาธารณรัฐนิการากัว || Republic of Nicaragua || [[มานากัว]] || Managua
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[บาร์เบโดส]]''' || Barbados || บาร์เบโดส || Barbados || [[บริดจ์ทาวน์]] || Bridgetown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[บาฮามาส]]''' || Bahamas || เครือรัฐบาฮามาส || Commonwealth of the Bahamas || [[แนสซอ]] || Nassau
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[เบลีซ]]''' || Belize || เบลีซ || Belize || [[เบลโมแพน]] || Belmopan
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[ปานามา]]''' || Panama || สาธารณรัฐปานามา || Republic of Panama || [[ปานามาซิตี]] || Panama City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[เม็กซิโก]] || Mexico || สหรัฐเม็กซิโก || United Mexican States || [[เม็กซิโกซิตี]] || Mexico City
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[สหรัฐ]] || United States || สหรัฐอเมริกา || United States of America || [[วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี.]] || Washington, D.C.
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน]] || Dominican Republic || สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน || Dominican Republic || [[ซานโตโดมิงโก]] || Santo Domingo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[เอลซัลวาดอร์]]''' || El Salvador || สาธารณรัฐเอลซัลวาดอร์ || Republic of El Salvador || [[ซานซัลวาดอร์]] || San Salvador
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา]]''' || Antigua and Barbuda || แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา || Antigua and Barbuda || [[เซนต์จอนส์]] || Saint John’s
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[ฮอนดูรัส]]''' || Honduras || สาธารณรัฐฮอนดูรัส || Republic of Honduras || [[เตกูซิกัลปา]] || Tegucigalpa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[เฮติ]]''' || Haiti || สาธารณรัฐเฮติ || Republic of Haiti || [[ปอร์โตแปรงซ์]] || Port-au-Prince
|}

=== ทวีปอเมริกาใต้ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กายอานา]]''' || Guyana || สาธารณรัฐสหกรณ์กายอานา || Cooperative Republic of Guyana || [[จอร์จทาวน์]] || Georgetown
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[โคลอมเบีย]]''' || Colombia || สาธารณรัฐโคลอมเบีย || Republic of Colombia || [[โบโกตา]] || Bogotá
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[ชิลี]]''' || Chile || สาธารณรัฐชิลี || Republic of Chile || [[ซานเตียโก]] || Santiago
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[ซูรินาม]]''' || Suriname || สาธารณรัฐซูรินาม || Republic of Suriname || [[ปารามารีโบ]] || Paramaribo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[ตรินิแดดและโตเบโก]]''' || Trinidad and Tobago || สาธารณรัฐตรินิแดดและโตเบโก || Republic of Trinidad and Tobago || [[พอร์ตออฟสเปน]] || Port of Spain 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[บราซิล]]''' || Brazil || สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐบราซิล || Federative Republic of Brazil || [[บราซีเลีย]] || Brasília
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[โบลิเวีย]]''' || Bolivia || รัฐพหุชนชาติแห่งโบลิเวีย || Plurinational State of Bolivia || [[ซูเกร]] || Sucre
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[ปารากวัย]]''' || Paraguay || สาธารณรัฐปารากวัย || Republic of Paraguay || [[อาซุนซีออน]] || Asunción
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เปรู]]''' || Peru || สาธารณรัฐเปรู || Republic of Peru || [[ลิมา]] || Lima
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[เวเนซุเอลา]]''' || Venezuela || สาธารณรัฐโบลีวาร์แห่งเวเนซุเอลา || Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela || [[การากัส]] || Caracas
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[อาร์เจนตินา]]''' || Argentina || สาธารณรัฐอาร์เจนตินา || Argentine Republic || [[บัวโนสไอเรส]] || Buenos Aires
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[อุรุกวัย]]''' || Uruguay || สาธารณรัฐบูรพาอุรุกวัย || Oriental Republic of Uruguay || [[มอนเตวิเดโอ]] || Montevideo
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[เอกวาดอร์]]''' || Ecuador || สาธารณรัฐเอกวาดอร์ || Republic of Ecuador || [[กีโต]] || Quito
|}

== รัฐที่ไม่ได้รับการรับรองจากนานาชาติส่วนใหญ่ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;4%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ประเทศ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทั่วไป !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ชื่อทางการ
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;15%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;20%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;13%&quot; | ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[เซาท์ออสซีเชีย]]''' / '''[[ออสซีเชียใต้]]''' || South Ossetia || สาธารณรัฐเซาท์ออสซีเชีย || Republic of South Ossetia || [[สคินวาลี]] || Tskhinvali
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[โซมาลีแลนด์]]''' || Somaliland || สาธารณรัฐโซมาลีแลนด์ || Republic of Somaliland || [[ฮาร์เกซา]] || Hargeisa
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[ไซปรัสเหนือ]]''' / '''[[นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส]]''' || Northern Cyprus || สาธารณรัฐตุรกีแห่งนอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส || Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus || [[นอร์ทนิโคเซีย]] || North Nicosia
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[ไต้หวัน]]''' || Taiwan || [[สาธารณรัฐจีน]] || Republic of China || [[ไทเป]] || Taipei
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[ทรานส์นีสเตรีย]]''' || Transnistria || สาธารณรัฐมอลเดเวียพรีดเนสโตรวี || Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic || [[ตีรัสปอล]] || Tiraspol
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[นากอร์โน-คาราบัค]]''' / '''[[อาร์ทซัค]]''' || Nagorno-Karabakh || สาธารณรัฐนากอร์โน-คาราบัค / สาธารณรัฐอาร์ทซัค || Nagorno-Karabakh Republic / Republic of Artsakh || [[สเตพานาแกร์ต]] || Stepanakert
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี]]''' || Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic || สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี || Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic || [[เอลอาอายุน]] || El Aaiún
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[อับฮาเซีย]]''' || Abkhazia || สาธารณรัฐอับฮาเซีย || Republic of Abkhazia || [[ซูฮูมี]] || Sukhumi
|}

== ดินแดน ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  width=&quot;3%&quot;| ที่ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ดินแดน !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | เมืองหลวง !! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;27%&quot;| สถานภาพ
|-
! width=&quot;19%&quot;| ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;19%&quot;| ภาษาอังกฤษ !! width=&quot;16%&quot;| ภาษาไทย !! width=&quot;16%&quot;| ภาษาอังกฤษ
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || '''[[กรีนแลนด์]]''' || Greenland || [[นุก]] || Nuuk || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของเดนมาร์ก
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || '''[[กวม]]''' || Guam || [[ฮากัตญา]] || Hagåtña || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || '''[[กัวเดอลุป]]''' || Guadeloupe || [[บัส-แตร์]] || Basse-Terre || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || '''[[กือราเซา]]''' || Curaçao || [[วิลเลมสตัด]] || Willemstad || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || '''[[เกาะกลีแปร์ตอน]]''' || Clipperton Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || '''[[เกาะคริสต์มาส]]''' || Christmas Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || '''[[เกาะจาร์วิส]]''' || Jarvis Island ||  align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 8 || '''[[เกาะเซร์รานิยา]]''' || Serranilla Bank || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่โคลอมเบีย ฮอนดูรัส นิการากัว และสหรัฐต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 9 || '''[[เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจียและหมู่เกาะเซาท์แซนด์วิช]]''' || South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| –|| ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักรที่อาร์เจนตินาอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || '''[[เกาะนอร์ฟอล์ก]]''' || Norfolk Island || [[คิงส์ตัน]] || Kingston || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || '''[[เกาะนาแวสซา]]''' || Navassa Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐที่เฮติอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || '''[[เกาะบูแว]]''' || Bouvet Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของนอร์เวย์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || '''[[เกาะเบเกอร์]]''' || Baker Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14 || '''[[เกาะปีเตอร์ที่ 1]]''' || Peter I Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่นอร์เวย์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || '''[[เกาะเวก]]''' || Wake Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐที่หมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || '''[[เกาะฮาวแลนด์]]''' || Howland Island || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17 || '''[[เกาะเฮิร์ดและหมู่เกาะแมกดอนัลด์]]''' || Heard Island and McDonald Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || '''[[เกิร์นซีย์]]''' || Guernsey || [[เซนต์ปีเตอร์พอร์ต]] || Saint Peter Port || ดินแดนของสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || '''[[ควีนมอดแลนด์]]''' || Queen Maud Land || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่นอร์เวย์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20 || '''[[คอซอวอ]]''' || Kosovo || [[พริสตีนา]] || Pristina || ดินแดนที่เซอร์เบียและสาธารณรัฐคอซอวอต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || '''[[คิงแมนรีฟ]]''' || Kingman Reef || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || '''[[จอห์นสตันอะทอลล์]]''' || Johnston Atoll || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23 || '''[[เจอร์ซีย์]]''' || Jersey || [[เซนต์เฮลิเยอร์]] || Saint Helier || ดินแดนของสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || '''[[ชิเลียนแอนตาร์กติกเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || Chilean Antarctic Territory || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่ชิลีอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || '''[[ซินต์มาร์เติน]]''' || Sint Maarten || [[ฟีลิปส์บืร์ค]] || Philipsburg || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26 || '''[[เซนต์เฮเลนา อัสเซนชัน และตริสตันดากูนยา]]''' || Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha || [[เจมส์ทาวน์]] || Jamestown || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27 || '''[[เซวตา]]''' || Ceuta || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || นครปกครองตนเองของสเปนที่โมร็อกโกอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || '''[[แซ็ง-บาร์เตเลมี]]''' || Saint Barthélemy || [[กุสตาวียา]] || Gustavia || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || '''[[แซ็ง-มาร์แต็ง]]''' || Saint Martin || [[มารีโก]] || Marigot || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || '''[[แซ็งปีแยร์และมีเกอลง]]''' || Saint Pierre and Miquelon || [[แซ็ง-ปีแยร์]] || Saint-Pierre || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31 || '''[[ไต้หวัน]]''' || Taiwan ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่จีนและไต้หวัน (สาธารณรัฐจีน) ต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32 || '''[[โทเคอเลา]]''' || Tokelau || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของนิวซีแลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || '''[[นากอร์โน-คาราบัค]]''' || Nagorno-Karabakh || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่อาเซอร์ไบจานและสาธารณรัฐนากอร์โน-คาราบัคต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34 || '''[[นิวแคลิโดเนีย]]''' || New Caledonia || [[นูเมอา]] || Nouméa || เขตชุมชนรูปแบบพิเศษของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || '''[[นีวเว]]''' || Niue || [[อาโลฟี]] || Alofi || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของราชอาณาจักรนิวซีแลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || '''[[เนเธอร์แลนด์]]''' || Netherlands || [[อัมสเตอร์ดัม]] || Amsterdam || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || '''[[บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || British Indian Ocean Territory || align=&quot;center&quot;| – ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || '''[[บริติชแอนตาร์กติกเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || British Antarctic Territory || align=&quot;center&quot;| –  || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่สหราชอาณาจักรอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || '''[[บาโฮนูเอโบ]]''' || Bajo Nuevo Bank || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่โคลอมเบีย จาเมกา นิการากัว และสหรัฐต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || '''[[เบอร์มิวดา]]''' || Bermuda || [[แฮมิลตัน]] || Hamilton || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || '''[[ปวยร์โตรีโก]]''' || Puerto Rico || [[ซานฮวน]] || San Juan || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || '''[[แพลไมราอะทอลล์]]''' || Palmyra Atoll || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || '''[[เฟรนช์เกียนา]] || French Guiana || [[กาแยน]] || Cayenne || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || '''[[เฟรนช์เซาเทิร์นและแอนตาร์กติกแลนดส์]]''' || French Southern and Antarctic Lands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศสรวมกับดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่ฝรั่งเศสอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || '''[[เฟรนช์พอลินีเชีย]]''' || French Polynesia || [[ปาเปเอเต]] || Papeete || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || '''[[มอนต์เซอร์รัต]]''' || Montserrat || [[พลิมัท]] || Plymouth || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || '''[[มาเดรา]]''' || Madeira || [[ฟุงชาล]] || Funchal || แคว้นปกครองตนเองของโปรตุเกส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || '''[[มายอต]]''' || Mayotte || [[มามูดซู]] || Mamoudzou || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศสที่คอโมโรสอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 49 || '''[[มาร์ตีนิก]]''' || Martinique || [[ฟอร์-เดอ-ฟร็องส์]] || Fort-de-France || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 50 || '''[[มิดเวย์อะทอลล์]]''' || Midway Atoll || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 51 || '''[[เมลียา]]''' || Melilla || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || นครปกครองตนเองของสเปนที่โมร็อกโกอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 52 || '''[[ยานไมเอน]]''' || Jan Mayen || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของนอร์เวย์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 53 || '''[[ยิบรอลตาร์]]''' || Gibraltar || ยิบรอลตาร์ || Gibraltar || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักรที่สเปนอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 54 || '''[[รอสส์ดีเพนเดนซี]]''' || Ross Dependency || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่นิวซีแลนด์อ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 55 || '''[[เรอูว์นียง]]''' || Réunion || [[แซ็ง-เดอนี]] || Saint-Denis || แคว้นและจังหวัดโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 56 || '''[[วาลิสและฟูตูนา]]''' || Wallis and Futuna || [[มาตา-อูตู]] || Mata-Utu || เขตชุมชนโพ้นทะเลของฝรั่งเศส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 57 || '''[[เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา]]''' || Western Sahara ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนที่โมร็อกโกและสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวีต่างอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 58 || '''[[สฟาลบาร์]]''' || Svalbard || [[ลองเยียร์เบียน]] || Longyearbyen || ดินแดนของนอร์เวย์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 59 || '''[[หมู่เกาะคอรัลซี]]''' || Coral Sea Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 60 || '''[[หมู่เกาะคะแนรี]]''' || Canary Islands || [[ลัสปัลมัสเดกรันกานาเรีย]], [[ซานตากรุซเดเตเนริเฟ]] || Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife || แคว้นปกครองตนเองของสเปน
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 61 || '''[[หมู่เกาะคุก]]''' || Cook Islands || [[อาวารัว]] || Avarua || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของราชอาณาจักรนิวซีแลนด์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 62 || '''[[หมู่เกาะเคย์แมน]]''' || Cayman Islands || [[จอร์จทาวน์]] || George Town || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 63 || '''[[หมู่เกาะโคโคส (คีลิง)]]''' || Cocos (Keeling) Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 64 || '''[[หมู่เกาะเติกส์และเคคอส]]''' || Turks and Caicos Islands || [[โคเบิร์นทาวน์]] || Cockburn Town || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 65 || '''[[หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา]]''' || Northern Mariana Islands || [[ไซปัน]] || Saipan || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 66 || '''[[หมู่เกาะบริติชเวอร์จิน]]''' || British Virgin Islands || [[โรดทาวน์]] || Road Town || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 67 || '''[[หมู่เกาะพิตแคร์น]]''' || Pitcairn Islands || [[แอดัมส์ทาวน์]] || Adamstown || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 68 || '''[[หมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์]]''' || Falkland Islands || [[สแตนลีย์]] || Stanley || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักรที่อาร์เจนตินาอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 69 || '''[[หมู่เกาะแฟโร]] || Faroe Islands || [[ทอร์สเฮาน์]] || Tórshavn || ดินแดนปกครองตนเองของเดนมาร์ก
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 70 || '''[[หมู่เกาะเวอร์จินของสหรัฐ]]''' || United States Virgin Islands || [[ชาร์ลอตต์อะมาลี]] || Charlotte Amalie || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 71 || '''[[หมู่เกาะแอชมอร์และคาร์เทียร์]]''' || Ashmore and Cartier Islands || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนของออสเตรเลีย
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 72 || '''[[อเมริกันซามัว]]''' || American Samoa || [[ปาโกปาโก]] || Pago Pago || ดินแดนของสหรัฐ
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 73 || '''[[ออสเตรเลียนแอนตาร์กติกเทร์ริทอรี]]''' || Australian Antarctic Territory ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่ออสเตรเลียอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 74 || '''[[อะโซร์ส]]''' || Azores || [[ปงตาแดลกาดา]] || Ponta Delgada || แคว้นปกครองตนเองของโปรตุเกส
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 75 || '''[[อาร์เจนไทน์แอนตาร์กติกา]]''' || Argentine Antarctica || align=&quot;center&quot;| – ||align=&quot;center&quot;| – || ดินแดนในทวีปแอนตาร์กติกาที่อาร์เจนตินาอ้างสิทธิ์
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 76 || '''[[อารูบา]]''' || Aruba || [[โอรันเยสตัด]] || Oranjestad || ประเทศองค์ประกอบของราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์ 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 77 || '''[[แอโครเทียรีและดิเคเลีย]]''' || Akrotiri and Dhekelia || [[อิพิสโกพีแคนทูนเมนต์]] || Episkopi Cantonment || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 78 || '''[[แองกวิลลา]]''' || Anguilla || [[เดอะแวลลีย์]] || The Valley || ดินแดนของสหราชอาณาจักร
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 79 || '''[[ไอล์ออฟแมน]]''' || Isle of Man || [[ดักลาส]] || Douglas || ดินแดนของสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร
|}

[[หมวดหมู่:ภาคผนวกภาษาไทย]]
[[หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:ประเทศ| ]]</text>
      <sha1>8l7x5r7w6u9fks5076uxc0q33yonr9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ความ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571315</id>
      <parentid>1570615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1894" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ฅวาม||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*ɣwaːmᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sou|ขว่าม}}, {{cog|lo|ຄວາມ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦩᦱᧄ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪁꪫꪱꪣ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪅꪱꪣ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵႂၢမ်း}}, {{cog|za|vamz}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|คฺวาม}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[เรื่อง]]
#: {{ux|th|เนื้อความ}}
#: {{ux|th|เกิดความ}}
# [[อาการ]]
#: {{ux|th|ความทุกข์}}
#: {{ux|th|ความสุข}}
# [[คดี]]ที่[[ฟ้องร้อง]]กันใน[[โรงศาล]]
# {{lb|th|โบราณ}} [[ภาษา]]

=== อุปสรรค ===
{{head|th|อุปสรรค}}

# คำนำหน้า[[กริยา]]หรือ[[วิเศษณ์]] ทำให้เป็น[[อาการนาม]] เพื่อ[[แสดง]][[สภาพ]]
#: {{ux|th|ความตาย}}
#: {{ux|th|ความดี}}
#: {{ux|th|ความชั่ว}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|คำนำหน้ากริยาหรือวิเศษณ์ที่ทำให้เป็นอาการนาม}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨣᩤᩴ}}, {{t+|nod|ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪩꪺꪉ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|တၢင်း}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຄວາມ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{nod-noun}}

# {{altform|nod|ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ}}

=== อุปสรรค ===
{{head|nod|อุปสรรค}}
# {{altform|nod|ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ}}</text>
      <sha1>j9o2x29grbzjigbs5ooibdot9mrrl8h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เป็น</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571235</id>
      <parentid>1570589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1989" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|เปน|เปร||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*m̩.pelᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ເປັນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦔᦲᧃ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥥᥢ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪜꪸꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ပဵၼ်}}, {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫}}, {{cog|za|baenz}}, {{cog|skb|พั๊น}}, {{cog|zzj|binz}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# [[คำ]][[กริยา]]สำหรับแสดงความ[[สัมพันธ์]]ระหว่างคำกับคำ เพื่อให้เห็นว่าคำหน้าและคำหลังมี[[ภาวะ]] คือ ความมี ความเป็น [[เกี่ยวข้อง]]กัน[[อย่างไร]]
#: {{ux|th|ท่านเป็นเจ้า}}
#: {{ux|th|เขาเป็นนาย}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|คำแสดงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคำกับคำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|是|tr=shì}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪹꪜꪸꪙ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦔᦲᧃ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ပဵၼ်}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ເປັນ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|be|tr=บี}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{th-adv|-}}

# [[สามารถ]], [[ได้]]
#: {{ux|th|เต้นเป็น}}
#: {{ux|th|รำเป็น}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj}}

# ยังมี[[ชีวิต]]อยู่, ยังไม่[[ตาย]]
#: {{ux|th|ปลาเป็น}}
# [[ประหนึ่ง]]
#: {{ux|th|ทำเป็นบ้า}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ช่วย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33315</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571319</id>
      <parentid>1563139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:33:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1684" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ช้วย||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|助}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຊ່ວຍ}} หรือ {{m|lo|ຊ່ອຍ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨩ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ}} หรือ {{m|nod|ᨩᩬ᩠᩵ᨿ}}, {{cog|sou|ฉวย}}, {{cog|khb|ᦋᦾᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪋ꪿ꪮꪥ}}, {{cog|shn|ၸွႆႈ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜋𑜨𑜩}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜋𑜢𑜤𑜐𑜫}},

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|โบ}} [[ไถ่]][[ตัว]]
#: {{ux|th|หรือว่ามึงช่วยกูมานี่สักกี่ชั่ง}} (ม. ร่ายยาว ชูชก)
# [[ทำ]][[ให้]][[สำเร็จ]][[ประโยชน์]]
#: {{ux|th|ช่วยเอาของไปส่ง}}
# [[ค้ำจุน]], [[สงเคราะห์]]
#: {{ux|th|บริจาคเงินช่วยผู้ประสบภัย}}
# [[แบ่งเบา]][[ภาระ]]
#: {{ux|th|ช่วยเลี้ยงน้อง}}
# ทำให้[[พ้น]][[จาก]][[อันตราย]]
#: {{ux|th|ช่วยชีวิต}}
#: {{ux|th|ช่วยเด็กตกน้ำ}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|cbn|จวย่|bor=1}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ค้ำจุน}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦋᦾᧈ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၸွႆႈ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຊ່ອຍ}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เริ่ม</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571198</id>
      <parentid>1513347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:39:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1228" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{rfe|th}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|อกรรม}} [[ตั้งต้น]][[มี]] [[เป็น]] [[หรือ]][[ลงมือ]][[กระทำ]]

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|เริ่มต้น
|เริ่มแรก
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ตั้งต้น ลงมือทำ หรือแรกทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᨣᩮᩢ᩶ᩤ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|開始}}, {{t+|cmn|开始|tr=kāishǐ}}, {{t+|cmn|開頭}}, {{t+|cmn|开头|tr=kāitóu}} 
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉꪶꪀꪀ}}, {{t+|blt|ꪶꪩꪉꪣꪳ}}
* ไทใต้คง: {{t+|tdd|ᥖᥥᥰ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦎᧂᧉ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦂᦸᧈ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦕᦳᧆ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t|shn|တႄႇ}}
* ลาว: {{t|lo|ເລີ່ມ}}
* อาหม: {{t+|aho|𑜄𑜦𑜧}}, {{t+|aho|𑜀𑜦𑜡}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t|en|begin|tr=บิกิน}}, {{t|en|start|tr=สตาร์ท}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>3fpldbyl42mh8ru39ikbict9k35evs4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>นั้น</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571226</id>
      <parentid>1570521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2255" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|น้นน||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ນັ້ນ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪽ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj|-}}

# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[นาม]][[หรือ]][[ข้อความ]][[ที่]][[กล่าว]][[อ้าง]][[มา]][[แล้ว]]
#: {{ux|th|ในจดหมายฉบับนั้น}}
#: {{ux|th|ตามที่ได้กล่าวมาแล้วข้างต้นนั้น}}
# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[นาม]][[ที่]][[อยู่]][[ไกล]][[กว่า]] [[นี้]]
#: {{ux|th|คนนั้น}}
#: {{ux|th|สิ่งนั้น}}
# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[คำ]][[อื่น]][[คู่]][[กับ]][[คำ]] [[ใด]] [[แสดง]][[ความ]][[แน่นอน]]
#: {{ux|th|คนใดคนนั้น}}
#: {{ux|th|เมื่อใดเมื่อนั้น}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ใช้ประกอบนามหรือข้อความที่กล่าวอ้างมาแล้ว}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|那|tr=nà}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪽ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၼၼ်ႉ}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ນັ້ນ}}, {{t+|lo|ຫັ້ນ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|the|tr=เฑอะ}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|ใช้ประกอบนามที่อยู่ไกลกว่า นี้}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|那|tr=nà}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪽ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၼၼ်ႉ}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ນັ້ນ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|that|tr=แฑ็ต}}, {{t+|en|those|tr=โฑส}}
{{trans-bottom}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงใหม่}} {{IPA|nod|/nan˦˥/}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{nod-adj|-}}

# {{altform|nod|ᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ}}</text>
      <sha1>0psoqukwf523qk62p33n9nqmywwc8f1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571229</id>
      <parentid>1571226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2284" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|น้นน||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ນັ້ນ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪽ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj|-}}

# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[นาม]][[หรือ]][[ข้อความ]][[ที่]][[กล่าว]][[อ้าง]][[มา]][[แล้ว]]
#: {{ux|th|ในจดหมายฉบับนั้น}}
#: {{ux|th|ตามที่ได้กล่าวมาแล้วข้างต้นนั้น}}
# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[นาม]][[ที่]][[อยู่]][[ไกล]][[กว่า]] [[นี้]]
#: {{ux|th|คนนั้น}}
#: {{ux|th|สิ่งนั้น}}
# [[ใช้]][[ประกอบ]][[คำ]][[อื่น]][[คู่]][[กับ]][[คำ]] [[ใด]] [[แสดง]][[ความ]][[แน่นอน]]
#: {{ux|th|คนใดคนนั้น}}
#: {{ux|th|เมื่อใดเมื่อนั้น}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ใช้ประกอบนามหรือข้อความที่กล่าวอ้างมาแล้ว}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|那|tr=nà}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪽ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၼၼ်ႉ}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ນັ້ນ}}, {{t+|lo|ຫັ້ນ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|the|tr=เฑอะ}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|ใช้ประกอบนามที่อยู่ไกลกว่า นี้}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|那|tr=nà}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪽ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၼၼ်ႉ}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ນັ້ນ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|that|tr=แฑ็ต}}, {{t+|en|those|tr=โฑส}}
{{trans-bottom}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงใหม่}} {{IPA|nod|/nan˦˥/}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{nod-adj|-}}

# {{altform|nod|ᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ}}</text>
      <sha1>0bq30rryevjh8grocdrq6wxyvzomski</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เผา</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571177</id>
      <parentid>1563089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:03:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponpan</username>
        <id>693</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1537" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*pʰawᴬ¹}}, จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*prawᴬ}}; เทียบ{{cog|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|炮|อบ; เผา|id=1}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເຜົາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦕᧁ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪠꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽဝ်}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥚᥝᥴ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜧}}, {{cog|sou|เพ่า}}, {{cog|za|byaeu}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[ทำ]][[ให้]][[ร้อน]]ให้[[สุก]][[หรือ]]ให้[[ไหม้]][[เป็นต้น]][[ด้วย]][[ไฟ]]
#: {{ux|th|เผาเหล็ก}}
#: {{ux|th|เผากล้วย}}
#: {{ux|th|เผาป่า}}
# [[โดย]][[ปริยาย]][[หมายความ]][[ว่า]] ทำให้ร้อน
#: {{ux|th|แดดเผา}}
# โดยปริยายหมายความว่า ทำให้[[เร่าร้อน]]
#: {{ux|th|กิเลสเผา}}
# โดยปริยายหมายความว่า ทำให้[[หมด]][[ไป]]
#: {{ux|th|เผากิเลส}}
# {{lb|th|ปาก}} [[เร่ง]]ทำ[[งาน]][[อย่าง]][[ลวก ๆ]] ไป
# {{lb|th|ปาก}} [[นินทา]]

==== คำประสม ====
{{der2|th
|เผาขน
|เผาจริง
|เผาถ่าน
|เผาหลอก
|เผาหัว
|เผาอิฐ
}}</text>
      <sha1>bzsu9fu0znpt4nu855nlglm77aofwk4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>นั่ง</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571228</id>
      <parentid>1563175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:03:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1970" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*naŋᴮ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨶᩢ᩠᩵ᨦ}}, {{cog|lo|ນັ່ງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦓᧂᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪙꪰ꪿ꪉ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪙꪰꪉꫀ}}, {{cog|shn|ၼင်ႈ}}, {{cog|aio|ꩫင်}}, {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜂𑜫}}, {{cog|za|naengh}}, {{cog|skb|หนั้ง}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[อาการ]][[ที่]][[หย่อน]][[ก้น]][[ให้]][[ติด]][[กับ]][[พื้น]][[หรือ]]ที่[[รอง]][[เช่น]][[เก้าอี้]]

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ลดตัวหย่อนก้นให้ติดกับพื้นหรือที่รอง}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|坐|tr=zuò}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t|shn|ၼင်ႈ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t|lo|ນັ່ງ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t|en|sit}} (ซิท)
{{trans-bottom}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{der3|lang=th|นั่งกินนอนกิน|นั่งขัดตะหมาด|นั่งขัดสมาธิ|นั่งคุกเข่า|นั่งซัง|นั่งทาง|นั่งทางใน|นั่งป่ง|นั่งปรก|นั่งพับเพียบ|นั่งยอง ๆ|นั่งร้าน|นั่งราว|นั่งห้าง|นั่งเทียน|นั่งเมือง|นั่งเล่น|นั่งแท่น|นั่งโป่ง|นั่งในหัวใจ}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงใหม่}} {{IPA|nod|/naŋ˦˨/}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{nod-verb}}

# {{lb|nod|อกรรม}} {{altform|nod|ᨶᩢ᩠᩵ᨦ}}</text>
      <sha1>qxj01j02qowuuc0ryysxpak77jzol7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ซุก</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571253</id>
      <parentid>1371533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:05:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาอีสาน */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[หมก]][[ซ่อน]][[หรือ]][[ยัด]][[แทรก]][[ไว้]][[ใน]][[ที่]][[มิดชิด]][[เช่น]][[ตาม]][[ซอก]]ตาม[[มุม]]

== ภาษาอีสาน ==

=== คำกริยา ===
{{tts-verb}}

# {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]], [[ดัน]]</text>
      <sha1>17p5e025qqihcb6l7dxaa6hy27oxz7u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หนัก</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571230</id>
      <parentid>1553259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:05:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1267" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|หนกก||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰnakᴰ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ໜັກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦐᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪘꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|shn|ၼၵ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥐᥴ}}, {{cog|aio|ꩫက်}}, {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜀𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|nagt}}, {{cog|za|naek}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|หฺนัก}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj}}

# [[มี]][[น้ำหนัก]][[มาก]], [[ตรงข้าม]][[กับ]] [[เบา]]
# [[รุนแรง]]
#: {{ux|th|ไข้หนัก}}
# มาก
#: {{ux|th|[[บุญหนักศักดิ์ใหญ่]]}}
# [[ที่]][[ให้]][[ผล]][[ช้า]][[กว่า]][[ปรกติ]]
#: {{ux|th|ทุเรียนหนัก}}
#: {{ux|th|ข้าวหนัก}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{th-adv}}

# [[แรง]]
#: {{ux|th|ฝนตกหนัก}}
# รุนแรง
#: {{ux|th|รบหนัก}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lb|th|ปาก}} [[อุจจาระ]]
#: {{ux|th|ถ่ายหนัก}}</text>
      <sha1>aat69s768e8afxpfdpxpt3c4sznoe4b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เขา</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571214</id>
      <parentid>1563194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T22:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 4 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3746" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
[[ไฟล์:Kangchenjunga.JPG|thumbnail|เขา (เนิน)]]
[[ไฟล์:Texas Longhorn Steer (421748664).jpg|thumbnail|เขา (บนหัวสัตว์)]]
[[ไฟล์:Geopelia striata Big Island Hawaii.JPG|thumbnail|เขา (นก)]]

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
เทียบ{{cog|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|丘}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨡᩮᩢᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ເຂົາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᧁ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜧}} , ภาษาจ้วงใต้เมืองหลงโจว kaeu (เขา)，ภาษาไตนง khau (เขา) 

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[เนิน]][[ที่]][[นูน]][[สูง]][[ขึ้น]][[ไป]][[เป็น]][[จอม]][[เด่น]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*qawᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨡᩮᩢᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ເຂົາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᧁ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶဝ်}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪄꪱ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜧}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜁𑜨𑜧}}, {{cog|za|gaeu}}; เทียบ{{cog|swi|baol}} และ {{m|swi|ggaol}}, {{cog|kmc|baol}}, {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*ɦəw}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[สิ่ง]]ที่[[งอก]][[ออก]][[มา]][[จาก]][[หัว]][[สัตว์]][[บาง]][[พวก]] [[มี]][[ลักษณะ]][[แข็ง]]

===== ดูเพิ่ม =====
* {{l|th|นอ}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[ชื่อ]][[นก]][[ขนาด]][[กลาง]][[หลาย]][[ชนิด]]หลาย[[สกุล]] [[ใน]][[วงศ์]] Columbidae [[ปาก]][[สั้น]][[ตรง]][[ปลาย]][[โค้ง]][[เล็กน้อย]] [[ขน]][[ลำตัว]][[สี]][[เทา]][[หรือ]]เทา[[อม]][[น้ำตาล]] ขน[[ปีก]]มี[[ลาย]] [[ขา]]สี[[ชมพู]] [[มัก]][[อยู่]]เป็น[[คู่]]หรือเป็น[[ฝูง]] [[กิน]][[เมล็ด]][[พืช]][[บน]][[พื้น]][[ดิน]] ใน[[ประเทศไทย]]มีหลายชนิด [[เช่น]] เขาใหญ่หรือเขาหลวง [''Streptopelia chinensis'' (Scopoli)] เขาลายเล็ก [''Macropygia ruficeps'' (Temminck)] เขาเขียว [''Chalcophaps indica'' (Linn.)] เขาชวาหรือเขาเล็ก [''Geopelia striata'' (Linn.)]

=== รากศัพท์ 4 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨡᩮᩢᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ເຂົາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᧁ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪎꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶဝ်}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥝᥴ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜧}}, ภาษาจ้วงใต้ haeu (เขา, เค้า, กู)

==== คำสรรพนาม ====
{{th-pronoun}}

# [[คำ]][[ใช้]][[แทน]][[ผู้]]ที่[[เรา]][[พูด]][[ถึง]], เป็น[[สรรพนาม]][[บุรุษ]]ที่ 3

===== ดูเพิ่ม =====
* {{l|th|เค้า}}

===== คำแปลภาษาอื่น =====
{{trans-top|คำสรรพนาม}}
* ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ཁོང}}
{{trans-mid}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|he}}, {{t+|en|she}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== รากศัพท์ 5 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับภาษาจ้วงเหนือ gaeu (เกา), ภาษาจ้วงใต kaeu (เขา)

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[เถาวัลย์]]
#: {{ux|th|เครือเขา}}</text>
      <sha1>i6jtum07ux1ewuu63n85ceemoc4z3dj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຍູ້</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571252</id>
      <parentid>1544175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="445" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ยู้}}, {{cog|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨿᩪ᩶}}, {{cog|khb|ᦍᦴᧉ}}, {{cog|shn|ယူႉ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ดัน]], [[ผลัก]]

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|lo
|ຊຸກຍູ້
}}</text>
      <sha1>gwex7if6lq8reultac7hhily77lg7w4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>มอดูล:languages/data3/m</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>36374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571288</id>
      <parentid>1565611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:36:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="46217" xml:space="preserve">local u = mw.ustring.char

-- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly used diacritics
local GRAVE     = u(0x0300)
local ACUTE     = u(0x0301)
local CIRC      = u(0x0302)
local TILDE     = u(0x0303)
local MACRON    = u(0x0304)
local BREVE     = u(0x0306)
local DOTABOVE  = u(0x0307)
local DIAER     = u(0x0308)
local CARON     = u(0x030C)
local DGRAVE    = u(0x030F)
local INVBREVE  = u(0x0311)
local DOTBELOW  = u(0x0323)
local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325)
local CEDILLA   = u(0x0327)

local Cyrl = {&quot;Cyrl&quot;}
local Latn = {&quot;Latn&quot;}

local m = {}

m[&quot;maa&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec&quot;,
	7692927,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yutanduchi Mixtec&quot;,
	12645448,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mad&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madurese&quot;,
	36213,
	&quot;poz-msa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bo-Rukul&quot;,
	34967,
	&quot;nic-ple&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mafa&quot;,
	35819,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mag&quot;] = {
	&quot;มคธ&quot;,
	33728,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;มาคธี&quot;, &quot;มคธี&quot;, &quot;มคฮี&quot;, &quot;Magahi&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Kthi&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maithili&quot;,
	36109,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Tirh&quot;, &quot;Kthi&quot;, &quot;Newa&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
	--translit_module = &quot;translit-redirect&quot;,
}

m[&quot;maj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec&quot;,
	3915999,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mak&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makasar&quot;,
	33643,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Maka&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mam&quot;,
	33467,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;man&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandingo&quot;,
	35772,
	&quot;dmn-man&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chiquihuitlán Mazatec&quot;,
	5101757,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maasai&quot;,
	35787,
	&quot;sdv-lma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matlatzinca&quot;,
	12953704,
	&quot;omq&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;San Francisco Matlatzinca&quot;, &quot;San Francisco Oxtotilpa Matlatzinca&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mau&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huautla Mazatec&quot;,
	36230,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mav&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sateré-Mawé&quot;,
	6794475,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mampruli&quot;,
	35804,
	&quot;nic-wov&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;max&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Moluccan Malay&quot;,
	7056136,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Mazahua&quot;,
	36228,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mba&quot;] = {
	&quot;Higaonon&quot;,
	5753411,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Bukidnon Manobo&quot;,
	7987643,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macushi&quot;,
	56633,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Makushi&quot;, &quot;Makusi&quot;, &quot;Makuxi&quot;, &quot;Macusi&quot;, &quot;Macussi&quot;, &quot;Teweya&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dibabawon Manobo&quot;,
	18755523,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molale&quot;,
	3319444,
	&quot;nai-plp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Molala&quot;, &quot;Molalla&quot;, &quot;Molele&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Baba Malay&quot;,
	18642798,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;ms&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mbh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangseng&quot;,
	6749147,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilianen Manobo&quot;,
	14916911,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nadëb&quot;,
	3335011,
	&quot;sai-nad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malol&quot;,
	6744477,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maxakalí&quot;,
	3029682,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ombamba&quot;,
	36407,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macaguán&quot;,
	3273980,
	&quot;sai-guh&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbo&quot;] = { -- is, like 'bqz', 'bsi' and 'bss', a dialect of Manenguba
	&quot;Mbo (Cameroon)&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt-mne&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wiwa&quot;,
	3012604,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Damana&quot;, &quot;Malayo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maisin&quot;,
	3448149,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukak Makú&quot;,
	3346228,
	&quot;sai-nad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sarangani Manobo&quot;,
	7423093,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matigsalug Manobo&quot;,
	6787447,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbula-Bwazza&quot;,
	3913324,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbulungish&quot;,
	36003,
	&quot;alv-nal&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maring&quot;,
	3293280,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sepik Mari&quot;,
	6760942,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mari (East Sepik Province)&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mby&quot;] = {
	&quot;Memoni&quot;,
	4180871,
	&quot;inc-snd&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Gujr&quot;, &quot;ur-Arab&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;inc-vra&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mbz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amoltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	13583504,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mca&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maca&quot;,
	3281043,
	&quot;sai-mtc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machiguenga&quot;,
	3915441,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bitur&quot;,
	4919173,
}

m[&quot;mcd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sharanahua&quot;,
	12953881,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mce&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itundujia Mixtec&quot;,
	12953727,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matsés&quot;,
	2981620,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapoyo&quot;,
	56946,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mch&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maquiritari&quot;,
	3082027,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Makiritare&quot;, &quot;Ye'kwana&quot;, &quot;Ye'kuana&quot;, &quot;Yekuana&quot;, &quot;De'kwana&quot;, &quot;So'to&quot;, &quot;Maiongong&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mci&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mese&quot;,
	6821190,
}

m[&quot;mcj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mvanip&quot;,
	3913281,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mck&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbunda&quot;,
	34170,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macaguaje&quot;,
	6722435,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kristang&quot;,
	2669169,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;pt&quot;},
	otherNames = {&quot;Malacca Creole Portuguese&quot;, &quot;Malaccan Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masana&quot;,
	56668,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Massa&quot;, &quot;Masa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mco&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatlán Mixe&quot;,
	25559716,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makaa&quot;,
	35803,
	&quot;bnt-mka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ese&quot;,
	5397551,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menya&quot;,
	11732444,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambai&quot;,
	6748872,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cameroon Mambila&quot;,
	19359039,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minanibai&quot;,
	6863167,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawa&quot;,
	3441333,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mawa (Chad)&quot;, &quot;Mahwa&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpiemo&quot;,
	35908,
	&quot;bnt-bek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcy&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Watut&quot;,
	12953293,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawan&quot;,
	11732429,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mda&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mada (Nigeria)&quot;,
	3915843,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mada&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morigi&quot;,
	6912195,
	&quot;paa-kiw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Male&quot;,
	6742927,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbum&quot;,
	36170,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mde&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bura Mabang&quot;,
	35860,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moksha&quot;,
	13343,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mordvin&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = &quot;mdf-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mdg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Massalat&quot;,
	759984,
}

m[&quot;mdh&quot;] = {
	&quot;มากินดาเนา&quot;,
	33717,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magindanaw&quot;, &quot;Maguindanao&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mdi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamvu&quot;,
	3033594,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangbetu&quot;,
	56327,
	&quot;csu-maa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangbutu&quot;,
	6748877,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maltese Sign Language&quot;,
	6744816,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayogo&quot;,
	6797580,
	&quot;nic-nke&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbati&quot;,
	36165,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbala&quot;,
	6799583,
	&quot;bnt-pen&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbole&quot;,
	6799727,
	&quot;bnt-mbe&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandar&quot;,
	35995,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Bugi&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mds&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maria&quot;,
	3448673,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maria (New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Maria (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mdt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbere&quot;,
	36062,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mboko&quot;,
	36058,
	&quot;bnt-mbo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec&quot;,
	12953722,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbosi&quot;,
	36035,
	&quot;bnt-mbo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dizin&quot;,
	35313,
	&quot;omv-diz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maale&quot;,
	795327,
	&quot;omv-ome&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Suruí Do Pará&quot;,
	10322149,
	&quot;tup-gua&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mea&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menka&quot;,
	36078,
	&quot;nic-grs&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;meb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikobi-Mena&quot;,
	11732241,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ikobi&quot;, &quot;Mena&quot;, &quot;Ikobi-Mina&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mec&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mara&quot;,
	6772774,
	otherNames = {&quot;Leelawarra&quot;, &quot;Leelalwarra&quot;, &quot;Mala&quot;, &quot;Marra&quot;},
}

m[&quot;med&quot;] = {
	&quot;Melpa&quot;,
	36166,
}

m[&quot;mee&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mengen&quot;,
	3305831,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mef&quot;] = {
	&quot;Megam&quot;,
	6808589,
}

m[&quot;meg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mea&quot;,
	12952836,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
}

m[&quot;meh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;,
	7070686,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mei&quot;] = {
	&quot;Midob&quot;,
	36007,
	&quot;nub&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mej&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meyah&quot;,
	11732436,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mejah&quot;,  &quot;Meax&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mek&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekeo&quot;,
	3304803,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mel&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Melanau&quot;,
	18638319,
	&quot;poz-swa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mem&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangala&quot;,
	6748664,
}

m[&quot;men&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mende&quot;,
	1478672,
	&quot;dmn-msw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Mend&quot;},
}

m[&quot;meo&quot;] = {
	&quot;มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์&quot;,
	4925684,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;มลายูแบบไทรบุรี&quot;, &quot;มลายูแบบสตูล&quot;, &quot;Kedah Malay&quot;, &quot;Syburi Malay&quot;, &quot;Satun Malay&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mep&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miriwung&quot;,
	3111847,
}

m[&quot;meq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Merey&quot;,
	3502314,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mer&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meru&quot;,
	13313,
	&quot;bnt-kka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mes&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masmaje&quot;,
	3440448,
}

m[&quot;met&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mato&quot;,
	3299190,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Nenaya&quot;, &quot;Nengaya&quot;, &quot;Nineia&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;meu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Motu&quot;,
	33516,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Pure Motu&quot;, &quot;True Motu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mev&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mano&quot;,
	3913286,
	&quot;dmn-mda&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mew&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maaka&quot;,
	3438764,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mey&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hassaniya&quot;,
	56231,
	&quot;sem-arb&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mez&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menominee&quot;,
	13363,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;·&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mfa&quot;] = {
	&quot;มลายูแบบปัตตานี&quot;,
	1199751,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;มาเลย์แบบปัตตานี&quot;, &quot;Pattani Malay&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bangka&quot;,
	3258818,
}

m[&quot;mfc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mba&quot;,
	4286464,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mendankwe-Nkwen&quot;,
	11129537,
	&quot;nic-nge&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mauritian Creole&quot;,
	33661,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mauritian&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;fr&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mff&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naki&quot;,
	36083,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Bukwen&quot;, &quot;Mashi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mixifore&quot;,
	3914478,
	&quot;dmn-mok&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mogofin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matal&quot;,
	3501751,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wandala&quot;,
	3441249,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandara&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mefele&quot;,
	3501871,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfk&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Mofu&quot;,
	56303,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Putai&quot;,
	56291,
}

m[&quot;mfm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marghi South&quot;,
	56248,
}

m[&quot;mfn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cross River Mbembe&quot;,
	3915395,
	&quot;nic-uce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbe&quot;,
	36075,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makassar Malay&quot;,
	12952776,
	&quot;qfa-mix&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moba&quot;,
	19921578,
	&quot;nic-grm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marrithiyel&quot;,
	6773014,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Marrithiyal&quot;, &quot;Marithiel&quot;, &quot;Maridhiel&quot;, &quot;Maridhiyel&quot;, &quot;Berringen&quot;, &quot;Bringen&quot;, &quot;Brinken&quot;, &quot;Nganygit&quot;, &quot;Marriammu&quot;, &quot;Mare-Ammu&quot;, &quot;Maridjabin&quot;, &quot;Maredyerbin&quot;, &quot;Maretyabin&quot;, &quot;Maridyerbin&quot;, &quot;Maritjabin&quot;, &quot;Marridan&quot;, &quot;Meradan&quot;, &quot;Marramanindjdji&quot;, &quot;Marramaninydyi&quot;, &quot;Marimanindji&quot;, &quot;Mariyedi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mexican Sign Language&quot;,
	3915511,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;mft&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokerang&quot;,
	3319387,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbwela&quot;,
	11004988,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;lch&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandjak&quot;,
	35822,
	&quot;alv-pap&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mulaha&quot;,
	6933720,
}

m[&quot;mfx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Melo&quot;,
	6813268,
	&quot;omv-nom&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayo&quot;,
	56729,
	&quot;azc-trc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;á&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;ú&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mfz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabaan&quot;,
	20526385,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mga&quot;] = {
	&quot;ไอริชกลาง&quot;,
	36116,
	&quot;cel-gae&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Middle Irish&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;sga&quot;},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;ḟ&quot;, &quot;ṁ&quot;, &quot;ṅ&quot;, &quot;ṡ&quot;, &quot;Ḟ&quot;, &quot;Ṁ&quot;, &quot;Ṅ&quot;, &quot;Ṡ&quot;, &quot;ä&quot;, &quot;ë&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;, &quot;ö&quot;, &quot;ü&quot;, &quot;·&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;f&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;F&quot;, &quot;M&quot;, &quot;N&quot;, &quot;S&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;á&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;æ&quot;, &quot;ǽ&quot;, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;ú&quot;, &quot;^h&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mgb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mararit&quot;,
	56359,
	&quot;sdv-tmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morokodo&quot;,
	6913216,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moru&quot;,
	6915014,
	&quot;csu-mma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mge&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mango&quot;,
	713659,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maklew&quot;,
	6739816,
}

m[&quot;mgg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpongmpong&quot;,
	35924,
	&quot;bnt-bek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makhuwa-Meetto&quot;,
	33604,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;vmw&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jili&quot;,
	3914497,
	&quot;nic-pls&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Lijili&quot;, &quot;Migili&quot;, &quot;Mijili&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mgj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Abureni&quot;,
	3441256,
	&quot;nic-cde&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawes&quot;,
	6794395,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maleu-Kilenge&quot;,
	3281884,
}

m[&quot;mgm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambae&quot;,
	35774,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbangi&quot;,
	11017443,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meta'&quot;,
	36054,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Magar&quot;,
	12952758,
	&quot;sit-gma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malila&quot;,
	6743679,
	&quot;bnt-mby&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambwe-Lungu&quot;,
	626210,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manda (Tanzania)&quot;,
	16939267,
	&quot;bnt-bki&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Kimanda&quot;, &quot;Kinyasa&quot;, &quot;Nyasa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mgt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongol&quot;,
	11260674,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mailu&quot;,
	3278246,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matengo&quot;,
	6786446,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matumbi&quot;,
	6791974,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Matuumbi&quot;, &quot;Kimatumbi&quot;, &quot;Kimatuumbi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbunga&quot;,
	6799817,
	&quot;bnt-kil&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbugwe&quot;,
	3426367,
	&quot;bnt-mra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manda (India)&quot;,
	56760,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahongwe&quot;,
	35816,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocho&quot;,
	1941682,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbugu&quot;,
	36152,
	&quot;qfa-mix&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ma'a&quot;, &quot;Normal Mbugu&quot;, &quot;Inner Mbugu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;asa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Besisi&quot;,
	2742262,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamaa&quot;,
	6745346,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Margu&quot;,
	6772812,
}

m[&quot;mhi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma'di&quot;,
	56670,
	&quot;csu-mma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mogholi&quot;,
	13336,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moghol&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungaka&quot;,
	36068,
	&quot;nic-nun&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mauwake&quot;,
	6794095,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makhuwa-Moniga&quot;,
	6900145,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mòcheno&quot;,
	268130,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;bar&quot;},
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;è&quot;, &quot;ò&quot;},
		to = {&quot;e&quot;, &quot;o&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;mho&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mashi&quot;,
	10962737,
	&quot;bnt-kav&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Balinese Malay&quot;,
	12473441,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandan&quot;,
	1957120,
	&quot;sio&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Buru (Indonesia)&quot;,
	2928650,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Buru&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mht&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandahuaca&quot;,
	6747924,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandauaca&quot;, &quot;Mandawaka&quot;, &quot;Mandawaca&quot;, &quot;Mandauaka&quot;, &quot;Mandauáka&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Taraon&quot;,
	56400,
	&quot;sit-gsi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Darang&quot;, &quot;Digaro-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Digaro Mishmi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbukushu&quot;,
	2691548,
}

m[&quot;mhx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lhao Vo&quot;,
	11149315,
	&quot;tbq-brm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Langsu&quot;, &quot;Maru&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma'anyan&quot;,
	2328761,
	&quot;poz-bre&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mor (Austronesian)&quot;,
	2122792,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mor&quot;, &quot;Moor&quot;, &quot;Austronesian Mor&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mia&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miami&quot;,
	56523,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mib&quot;] = {
	&quot;Atatláhuca Mixtec&quot;,
	32093046,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mic&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mi'kmaq&quot;,
	13321,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mid&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandaic&quot;,
	6991742,
	&quot;sem-ase&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Mand&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;myz&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mie&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ocotepec Mixtec&quot;,
	25559575,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mif&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mofu-Gudur&quot;,
	1365132,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mig&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Miguel el Grande Mixtec&quot;,
	12953719,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chalcatongo Mixtec&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mih&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chayuco Mixtec&quot;,
	13583510,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mii&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chigmecatitlán Mixtec&quot;,
	12953724,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mij&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungbam&quot;,
	34725,
	&quot;nic-beb&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Abar&quot;, &quot;Missong&quot;, &quot;Munken&quot;, &quot;Ngun&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mik&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mikasuki&quot;,
	13316,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Peñoles Mixtec&quot;,
	42411307,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mim&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alacatlatzala Mixtec&quot;,
	14697894,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;min&quot;] = {
	&quot;มีนังกาเบา&quot;,
	13324,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minangkabau&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mio&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec&quot;,
	7196415,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mip&quot;] = {
	&quot;Apasco-Apoala Mixtec&quot;,
	13583505,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miskito&quot;,
	1516803,
	&quot;nai-min&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Miskitu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;Â&quot;, &quot;â&quot;, &quot;Î&quot;, &quot;î&quot;, &quot;Û&quot;, &quot;û&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;A&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;I&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;U&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mir&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isthmus Mixe&quot;,
	6088873,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mit&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Puebla Mixtec&quot;,
	7570345,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cacaloxtepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953723,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Akoye&quot;,
	3327462,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mix&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mixtepec Mixtec&quot;,
	6884125,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ayutla Mixtec&quot;,
	13583508,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatzospan Mixtec&quot;,
	3317290,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makalero&quot;,
	35729,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maklere&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjc&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Juan Colorado Mixtec&quot;,
	12953718,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northwest Maidu&quot;,
	3198700,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mje&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muskum&quot;,
	3913334,
}

m[&quot;mjg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monguor&quot;,
	34214,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mji&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kim Mun&quot;,
	1115317,
	&quot;hmx-mie&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawak&quot;,
	11732427,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matukar&quot;,
	6791963,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandeali&quot;,
	6747931,
	&quot;him&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Takr&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Medebur&quot;,
	6805227,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mebu&quot;,
	6804364,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ma&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mjo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malankuravan&quot;,
	14916887,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malapandaram&quot;,
	10575729,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malaryan&quot;,
	12952773,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malavedan&quot;,
	12952775,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miship&quot;,
	3441264,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chip&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sawriya Paharia&quot;,
	33907,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Sauria Paharia&quot;, &quot;Sawriya&quot;, &quot;Sawriya Pahariya&quot;, &quot;Sawriya Malto&quot;, &quot;Malto&quot;, &quot; Malti&quot;, &quot;Maltu&quot;, &quot;Maler&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Beng&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mju&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manna-Dora&quot;,
	10576453,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;te&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mjv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mannan&quot;,
	3286037,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Karbi&quot;,
	56591,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Arleng&quot;, &quot;Mikir&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahali&quot;,
	12953686,
	&quot;mun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahican&quot;,
	3182562,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majhi&quot;,
	6737786,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mka&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbre&quot;,
	3450154,
	&quot;nic&quot;, --unclassified within niger-congo tho
}

m[&quot;mkb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mal Paharia&quot;,
	6583595,
}

m[&quot;mkc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Siliput&quot;,
	7515090,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mke&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawchi&quot;,
	21403317,
}

m[&quot;mkf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miya&quot;,
	43328,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mak (China)&quot;,
	3280623,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mak&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mki&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dhatki&quot;,
	32480,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;mwr&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mkj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokilese&quot;,
	2335528,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Byep&quot;,
	35052,
	&quot;bnt-mka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokole&quot;,
	36047,
}

m[&quot;mkm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moklen&quot;,
	3319380,
}

m[&quot;mkn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kupang Malay&quot;,
	18458203,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mingang Doso&quot;,
	3915382,
	&quot;alv-bwj&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moikodi&quot;,
	6894594,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bay Miwok&quot;,
	3460957,
	&quot;nai-you&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malas&quot;,
	11732402,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mks&quot;] = {
	&quot;Silacayoapan Mixtec&quot;,
	7514027,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vamale&quot;,
	14916907,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mku&quot;] = {
	&quot;Konyanka Maninka&quot;,
	11163298,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mafea&quot;,
	3073532,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cinamiguin Manobo&quot;,
	12953697,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mky&quot;] = {
	&quot;East Makian&quot;,
	3512690,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makasae&quot;,
	35782,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mla&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tamambo&quot;,
	1153276,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Malo&quot;, &quot;Tamabo&quot;, &quot;Maloese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbule&quot;,
	35843,
	&quot;nic-ymb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caolan&quot;,
	3446682,
	&quot;tai-cho&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Man Cao Lan&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Hani&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mle&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manambu&quot;,
	11732406,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mal&quot;,
	3281057,
	&quot;mkh-khm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Thin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mlh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mape&quot;,
	6753787,
}

m[&quot;mli&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malimpung&quot;,
	12473435,
}

m[&quot;mlj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miltu&quot;,
	3441310,
}

m[&quot;mlk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilwana&quot;,
	6001357,
	&quot;bnt-sab&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mll&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malua Bay&quot;,
	6744946,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mulam&quot;,
	3092284,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mln&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malango&quot;,
	3281522,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mlomp&quot;,
	36009,
	&quot;alv-bak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bargam&quot;,
	4860543,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mugil&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Maninkakan&quot;,
	11028033,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vame&quot;,
	3515088,
}

m[&quot;mls&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masalit&quot;,
	56557,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlu&quot;] = {
	&quot;To'abaita&quot;,
	36645,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Toqabaqita&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwotlap&quot;,
	2475538,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Motlav&quot;, &quot;Volow&quot;}, -- or Volow could be separated as a language
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moloko&quot;,
	1965222,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malfaxal&quot;,
	2157421,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malaynon&quot;,
	18755512,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mma&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mama&quot;,
	3913963,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momina&quot;,
	6897297,
}

m[&quot;mmc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Michoacán Mazahua&quot;,
	12953705,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maonan&quot;,
	3092293,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mme&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mae&quot;,
	3276286,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundat&quot;,
	56263,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmg&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Ambrym&quot;,
	2842468,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mehináku&quot;,
	3501838,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musar&quot;,
	6940113,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majhwar&quot;,
	6737795,
}

m[&quot;mmk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mukha-Dora&quot;,
	6933447,
}

m[&quot;mml&quot;] = {
	&quot;Man Met&quot;,
	3194984,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maii&quot;,
	6735599,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamanwa&quot;,
	3206623,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangga Buang&quot;,
	12952294,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musan&quot;,
	2605703,
	&quot;paa-asa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aisi&quot;,
	6940074,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Musak&quot;, &quot;Mabɨŋ&quot;, &quot;Mabing&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Xiangxi Miao&quot;,
	3307901,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malalamai&quot;,
	3281496,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mmaala&quot;,
	13123461,
	&quot;nic-ymb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miriti&quot;,
	6873567,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Emae&quot;,
	3051961,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madak&quot;,
	3275205,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Migaama&quot;,
	56259,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabaale&quot;,
	11003249,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mna&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbula&quot;,
	3303572,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muna&quot;,
	6935584,
	&quot;poz-mun&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnc&quot;] = {
	&quot;แมนจู&quot;,
	33638,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manchu&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mong&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;juc&quot;},
	--translit_module = &quot;mnc-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mondé&quot;,
	6898840,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Monde&quot;, &quot;Salamãi&quot;, &quot;Salamai&quot;, &quot;Salamaikã&quot;, &quot;Sanamaica&quot;, &quot;Sanamaiká&quot;, &quot;Sanamaykã&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mne&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naba&quot;,
	760732,
	&quot;csu-bgr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundani&quot;,
	35839,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mng&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Mnong&quot;,
	12953747,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (Congo)&quot;,
	33501,
	&quot;bad-cnt&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono (Democratic Republic of the Congo)&quot;, &quot;Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mni&quot;] = {
	&quot;มณีปุระ&quot;,
	33868,
	&quot;sit&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;มณีปุรี&quot;, &quot;Manipuri&quot;, &quot;Meitei&quot;, &quot;Meithei&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mtei&quot;, &quot;Beng&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;omp&quot;},
   	translit_module = &quot;translit-redirect&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munji&quot;,
	33639,
	&quot;ira-mny&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Munjani&quot;, &quot;Mundzhan&quot;, &quot;Mundzhani&quot;, &quot;Mundzi&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;ira-mny-pro&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandinka&quot;,
	33678,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandingo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tiale&quot;,
	6744350,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapena&quot;,
	11732415,
}

m[&quot;mnn&quot;] = {
	&quot;มนองใต้&quot;,
	23857582,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Mnong&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnp&quot;] = {
	&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
	36457,
	&quot;zhx-min-shn&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Hani&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minriq&quot;,
	2742268,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (California)&quot;,
	33591,
	&quot;azc-num&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono (United States of America)&quot;, &quot;Mono&quot;, &quot;Western Mono&quot;, &quot;Monache&quot;, &quot;Monachi&quot;, &quot;Owens Valley Paiute&quot;, &quot;Eastern Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mns&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansi&quot;,
	33759,
	&quot;urj-ugr&quot;,
	scripts = Cyrl,
   	translit_module = &quot;mns-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mnt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maykulan&quot;,
	3915696,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mayi-Kulan&quot;, &quot;Wunumara&quot;, &quot;Mayi-Yapi&quot;, &quot;Mayi-Thakurti&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mer&quot;,
	6817854,
}

m[&quot;mnv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rennellese&quot;,
	3397346,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Rennell-Bellona&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnw&quot;] = {
	&quot;มอญ&quot;,
	13349,
	&quot;mkh-mnc&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ตะเลง&quot;, &quot;รามัญ&quot;, &quot;Mon&quot;, &quot;Peguan&quot;, &quot;Talaing&quot;, &quot;Raman&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mymr&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;mkh-mmn&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;mnw-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;ျ&quot;, &quot;ြ&quot;, &quot;ွ&quot;, &quot;ှ&quot;, &quot;ၞ&quot;, &quot;ၟ&quot;, &quot;ၠ&quot;, &quot;ၚ&quot;, &quot;ဿ&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;္ယ&quot;, &quot;္ရ&quot;, &quot;္ဝ&quot;, &quot;္ဟ&quot;, &quot;္န&quot;, &quot;္မ&quot;, &quot;္လ&quot;, &quot;င&quot;, &quot;သ္သ&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mnx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manikion&quot;,
	3507964,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mantion&quot;, &quot;Sougb&quot;, &quot;Sogh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mny&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manyawa&quot;,
	11002622,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;vmw&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moni&quot;,
	6899857,
}

m[&quot;moa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwan&quot;,
	3320111,
	&quot;dmn-nbe&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocoví&quot;,
	3027906,
	&quot;sai-guc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbocobí&quot;, &quot;Mokoví&quot;, &quot;Moqoyt&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mod&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mobilian&quot;,
	13333,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;cho&quot;, &quot;cic&quot;},
}

m[&quot;moe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Montagnais&quot;,
	13351,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;cr&quot;},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;Ā&quot;, &quot;ā&quot;, &quot;Ē&quot;, &quot;ē&quot;, &quot;Ī&quot;, &quot;ī&quot;, &quot;Ō&quot;, &quot;ō&quot;, &quot;Ū&quot;, &quot;ū&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;A&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;E&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;I&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;O&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;U&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mog&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongondow&quot;,
	3058458,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mohawk&quot;,
	13339,
	&quot;iro&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mboi&quot;,
	3914417,
	&quot;alv-yun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;moj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monzombo&quot;,
	11154772,
	&quot;nic-nkk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mok&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morori&quot;,
	6913275,
}

m[&quot;mom&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monimbo&quot;,
	56542,
}

m[&quot;moo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monom&quot;,
	6901726,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Monam&quot;, &quot;Bonam&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mop&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mopan Maya&quot;,
	36183,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mopan&quot;, &quot;Mopán Maya&quot;, &quot;Mopán&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mor (Papuan)&quot;,
	11732468,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mor&quot;, &quot;Papuan Mor&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mor&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moro&quot;,
	36172,
	&quot;alv-hei&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mos&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moore&quot;,
	36096,
	&quot;nic-mre&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;More&quot;, &quot;Mossi&quot;, &quot;Moshi&quot;, &quot;Mõõré&quot;, &quot;Mòoré&quot;, &quot;Mooré&quot;, &quot;Moré&quot;, &quot;Möré&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mot&quot;] = {
	&quot;Barí&quot;,
	2886281,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Bari&quot;, &quot;Baria&quot;, &quot;Barira&quot;, &quot;Motilón&quot;, &quot;Motilon&quot;, &quot;Motilone&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mogum&quot;,
	3440473,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mov&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mojave&quot;,
	56510,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mow&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moi (Congo)&quot;,
	11124792,
	&quot;bnt-bmo&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mox&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molima&quot;,
	3319495,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Shekkacho&quot;,
	56827,
	&quot;omv-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;moz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mukulu&quot;,
	3440403,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	aliases = {Mokulu, Mokilko},
}

m[&quot;mpa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpoto&quot;,
	6928303,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mpb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mullukmulluk&quot;,
	6741120,
}

m[&quot;mpc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangarayi&quot;,
	6748829,
}

m[&quot;mpd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machinere&quot;,
	12953681,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majang&quot;,
	56724,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mpg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marba&quot;,
	56614,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mph&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maung&quot;,
	6792550,
	&quot;aus-wdj&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpade&quot;,
	3280670,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Martu Wangka&quot;,
	3295916,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Yulparija&quot;, &quot;Yulparitja&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbara (Chad)&quot;,
	3912770,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbara&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mpl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Watut&quot;,
	15887910,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yosondúa Mixtec&quot;,
	12953741,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mindiri&quot;,
	6863842,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miu&quot;,
	6883668,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Migabac&quot;,
	11732448,
}

m[&quot;mpq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matís&quot;,
	3299145,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vangunu&quot;,
	3554582,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mps&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dadibi&quot;,
	5208077,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Daribi&quot;, &quot;Karimui&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mian&quot;,
	12952846,
	&quot;ngf-okk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makuráp&quot;,
	3281037,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Macurapi&quot;, &quot;Makurápi&quot;, &quot;Massaka&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungkip&quot;,
	11732485,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapidian&quot;,
	6753812,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Misima-Paneati&quot;,
	6875666,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapia&quot;,
	3287224,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpi&quot;,
	6928276,
	&quot;tbq-lol&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maba&quot;,
	3273750,
}

m[&quot;mqb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbuko&quot;,
	3502213,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangole&quot;,
	6749097,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matepi&quot;,
	11732426,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momuna&quot;,
	6897518,
}

m[&quot;mqg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kota Bangun Kutai Malay&quot;,
	12952778,
}

m[&quot;mqh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953740,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mariri&quot;,
	6765544,
}

m[&quot;mqj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamasa&quot;,
	6745452,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo&quot;,
	12953700,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mql&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbelime&quot;,
	4286473,
	&quot;nic-eov&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqm&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Marquesan&quot;,
	19694214,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moronene&quot;,
	642581,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Modole&quot;,
	11732457,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manipa&quot;,
	6749799,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minokok&quot;,
	18642293,
}

m[&quot;mqr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mander&quot;,
	6747979,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqs&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Makian&quot;,
	3033575,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mok&quot;,
	13018559,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandari&quot;,
	3285426,
	&quot;sdv-bri&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mosimo&quot;,
	11732478,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murupi&quot;,
	11732486,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamuju&quot;,
	6746004,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manggarai&quot;,
	3285748,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malasanga&quot;,
	14916889,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Pano&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mlabri&quot;,
	3073465,
	&quot;mkh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marino&quot;,
	3293299,
}

m[&quot;mrc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maricopa&quot;,
	56386,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Magar&quot;,
	22303263,
	&quot;sit-gma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mre&quot;] = {
	&quot;Martha's Vineyard Sign Language&quot;,
	33494,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Sgnw&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Elseng&quot;,
	3915667,
	&quot;paa-brd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mising&quot;,
	3316328,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mishing&quot;, &quot;Plains Miri&quot;, &quot;Takam&quot;, &quot;Hill Miri&quot;, &quot;Sarak&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Beng&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;adi&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mara Chin&quot;,
	4175893,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chin Mara&quot;, &quot;Lakher&quot;, &quot;Mara&quot;, &quot;Maram&quot;, &quot;Mira&quot;, &quot;Zao&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Mari&quot;,
	1776032,
	&quot;urj&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Hill Mari&quot;, &quot;Mountain Mari&quot;, &quot;Highland Mari&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	ancestors = {&quot;chm&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;chm-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hmwaveke&quot;,
	5873712,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mortlockese&quot;,
	3324598,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Merlav&quot;,
	3331115,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cheke Holo&quot;,
	2962165,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maringe&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mru&quot;,
	1951521,
	&quot;sit-mru&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Mroo&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morouas&quot;,
	6913299,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrq&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Marquesan&quot;,
	2603808,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hill Maria&quot;,
	27602,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Garhchiroli Maria&quot;, &quot;Madia&quot;, &quot;Madiya&quot;, &quot;Maria (India)&quot;, &quot;Maria&quot;}, -- the last four are also names of mrr's sibling lect, daq
	ancestors = {&quot;gon&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maragus&quot;,
	6754640,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Margi&quot;,
	56241,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Marghi Central&quot;, &quot;Marghi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mru&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (Cameroon)&quot;,
	11031964,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangarevan&quot;,
	36237,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrw&quot;] = {
	&quot;มาราเนา&quot;,
	33800,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Maranao&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dineor&quot;,
	5278044,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mry&quot;] = {
	&quot;Karaga Mandaya&quot;,
	6747925,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marind&quot;,
	6763970,
}

m[&quot;msb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masbatenyo&quot;,
	33948,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Masbateño&quot;, &quot;Masbateno&quot;, &quot;Minasbate&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sankaran Maninka&quot;,
	11155812,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yucatec Maya Sign Language&quot;,
	34281,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;mse&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musey&quot;,
	56328,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekwei&quot;,
	4544752,
	&quot;paa-nim&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mekwei (New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Menggwei&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moraid&quot;,
	6909020,
}

m[&quot;msi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sabah Malay&quot;,
	10867404,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma&quot;,
	6720909,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Madi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansaka&quot;,
	12952800,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molof&quot;,
	4300950,
}

m[&quot;msm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Agusan Manobo&quot;,
	12953696,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vurës&quot;,
	3563857,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mso&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mombum&quot;,
	6897079,
}

m[&quot;msp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maritsauá&quot;,
	6765915,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Manitsawá&quot;, &quot;Mantizula&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caac&quot;,
	2932212,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongolian Sign Language&quot;,
	3915499,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mss&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Masela&quot;,
	12952816,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musom&quot;,
	6943041,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maslam&quot;,
	3502273,
}

m[&quot;msw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansoanka&quot;,
	35814,
}

m[&quot;msx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moresada&quot;,
	11732475,
}

m[&quot;msy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aruamu&quot;,
	3501809,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momare&quot;,
	6897030,
}

m[&quot;mta&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cotabato Manobo&quot;,
	12953698,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anyin Morofo&quot;,
	3502338,
	&quot;alv-ctn&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;any&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munit&quot;,
	11732482,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mualang&quot;,
	3073458,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mte&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alu&quot;,
	33503,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono&quot;, &quot;Mono-Alu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murik (New Guinea)&quot;,
	7050035,
	&quot;paa-lsp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Murik (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Murik&quot;, &quot;Sepik Murik&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Una&quot;,
	5580728,
}

m[&quot;mth&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munggui&quot;,
	6936018,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mti&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiwa (New Guinea)&quot;,
	6737223,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Maiwa&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moskona&quot;,
	11288953,
}

m[&quot;mtk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbe'&quot;,
	10964025,
	&quot;nic-nka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Montol&quot;,
	3440457,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mator&quot;,
	20669419,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Taygi&quot;, &quot;Karagas&quot;, &quot;Mator-Taygi-Karagas&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
}

m[&quot;mtn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matagalpa&quot;,
	3490756,
	&quot;nai-min&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mto&quot;] = {
	&quot;Totontepec Mixe&quot;,
	7828400,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Nocten&quot;,
	5908756,
	&quot;sai-wic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtq&quot;] = {
	&quot;เหมื่อง&quot;,
	3236789,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muong&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	--sort_key = &quot;vi-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mewari&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;, -- for now
}

m[&quot;mts&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yora&quot;,
	3572572,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mota&quot;,
	3325052,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tututepec Mixtec&quot;,
	7857069,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Asaro'o&quot;,
	3503684,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Molet&quot;, &quot;Molet Kasu&quot;, &quot;Molet Mur&quot;}, -- or Molet could be a sep. lang.
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Magahat&quot;,
	6729600,
}

m[&quot;mtx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tidaá Mixtec&quot;,
	7800805,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mty&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nabi&quot;,
	6956858,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mua&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundang&quot;,
	36032,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mub&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mubi&quot;,
	3440518,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbu'&quot;,
	35868,
	&quot;nic-beb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mud&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mednyj Aleut&quot;,
	1977419,
}

m[&quot;mue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Media Lengua&quot;,
	36066,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;es&quot;, &quot;qu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mug&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musgu&quot;,
	3123545,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mündü&quot;,
	35981,
	&quot;nic-nke&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mundu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mui&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musi&quot;,
	615660,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Palembang Malay&quot;, &quot;Basa Pelembang Sari-sari&quot;, &quot;Sekayu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabire&quot;,
	3440437,
}

m[&quot;mul&quot;] = {
	&quot;ข้ามภาษา&quot;,
	20923490,
	&quot;qfa-not&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Translingual&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;None&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Bopo&quot;, &quot;Brai&quot;, &quot;Cyrl&quot;, &quot;Hani&quot;, &quot;Hans&quot;, &quot;Hant&quot;, &quot;IPAchar&quot;, &quot;musical&quot;, &quot;Ruminumerals&quot;, &quot;Zsym&quot;, &quot;Zmth&quot;},
	wikipedia_article = &quot;Translingualism&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mum&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiwala&quot;,
	12952764,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyong&quot;,
	36373,
	&quot;alv-lek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malvi&quot;,
	33413,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
}

m[&quot;muq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Xiangxi Miao&quot;,
	27431376,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murle&quot;,
	56727,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mus&quot;] = {
	&quot;Creek&quot;,
	523014,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Muscogee&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Muria&quot;,
	12952886,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;gon&quot;},
}

m[&quot;muu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yaaku&quot;,
	34222,
	&quot;cus&quot;,
}

m[&quot;muv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muthuvan&quot;,
	3327420,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mux&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bo-Ung&quot;,
	15831607,
}

m[&quot;muy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muyang&quot;,
	3502301,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mursi&quot;,
	36013,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mva&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manam&quot;,
	6746851,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mattole&quot;,
	20824,
	&quot;ath-pco&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamboru&quot;,
	578815,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yucuañe Mixtec&quot;,
	25562736,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mire&quot;,
	3441359,
}

m[&quot;mvi&quot;] = {
	&quot;มิยะโกะ&quot;,
	36218,
	&quot;jpx-ryu&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Miyako&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Jpan&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mvk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekmek&quot;,
	6810592,
	&quot;paa-yua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbara (Australia)&quot;,
	6799620,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbara&quot;, &quot;Midjamba&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mvm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muya&quot;,
	2422759,
	&quot;sit-qia&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minaveha&quot;,
	6863278,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marovo&quot;,
	3294683,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Duri&quot;,
	3915414,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moere&quot;,
	11732458,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marau&quot;,
	6755069,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Massep&quot;,
	3502895,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpotovoro&quot;,
	6928305,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marfa&quot;,
	713633,
}

m[&quot;mvv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tagal Murut&quot;,
	7675300,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machinga&quot;,
	12952754,
	&quot;bnt-rvm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meoswar&quot;,
	6817777,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indus Kohistani&quot;,
	33399,
	&quot;inc-dar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mesqan&quot;,
	6821677,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwatebu&quot;,
	14916896,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Juwal&quot;,
	6319103,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Are&quot;,
	29277,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwera&quot;,
	6944725,
	&quot;bnt-rvm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chimwera&quot;, &quot;Cimwera&quot;, &quot;Mwela&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murrinh-Patha&quot;,
	2980398,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aiklep&quot;,
	3399652,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mouk-Aria&quot;,
	3325498,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Labo&quot;,
	2157452,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kita Maninkakan&quot;,
	3015523,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwl&quot;] = {
	&quot;มีรังดา&quot;,
	13330,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mirandese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;roa-ole&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sar&quot;,
	56850,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamwanga&quot;,
	6944666,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Maewo&quot;,
	3276435,
}

m[&quot;mwp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kala Lagaw Ya&quot;,
	2591262,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mün Chin&quot;,
	331340,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mün&quot;, &quot;Müün Chin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marwari&quot;,
	56312,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Merwari&quot;, &quot;Dhundari&quot;, &quot;Shekhawati&quot;, &quot;Harauti&quot;, &quot;Goaria&quot;, &quot;Gurgula&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Mahj&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;, -- for now
}

m[&quot;mws&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwimbi-Muthambi&quot;,
	15632357,
	&quot;bnt-kka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moken&quot;,
	18648701,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mittu&quot;,
	6883573,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mentawai&quot;,
	13365,
	&quot;poz-nws&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mww&quot;] = {
	&quot;ม้งขาว&quot;,
	3138829,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;White Hmong&quot;, &quot;Hmong Daw&quot;, &quot;Hmoob Dawb&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Hmng&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moingi&quot;,
	11011905,
}

m[&quot;mxa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec&quot;,
	12953739,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tezoatlán Mixtec&quot;,
	3317286,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Modang&quot;,
	6888037,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mele-Fila&quot;,
	3305008,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malgbe&quot;,
	3502224,
}

m[&quot;mxg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbangala&quot;,
	6799612,
	&quot;bnt-yak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mvuba&quot;,
	6944591,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mozarabic&quot;,
	317044,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Arab&quot;, &quot;Hebr&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miju&quot;,
	56332,
	&quot;sit-mdz&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Miju Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Miju-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Geman Deng&quot;, &quot;Geman&quot;, &quot;Kaman&quot;, &quot;Kman&quot;, &quot;Midzu&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monumbo&quot;,
	6906792,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maxi Gbe&quot;,
	35770,
	&quot;alv-gbe&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meramera&quot;,
	6817936,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moi (Indonesia)&quot;,
	11732459,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moi&quot;, &quot;Mekwei&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbowe&quot;,
	10962309,
	&quot;bnt-kav&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlahuitoltepec Mixe&quot;,
	7810697,
}

m[&quot;mxq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Juquila Mixe&quot;,
	25559721,
}

m[&quot;mxr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murik (Malaysia)&quot;,
	3328150,
	otherNames = {&quot;Murik&quot;, &quot;Kayan Murik&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huitepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953729,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jamiltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953730,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mada (Cameroon)&quot;,
	3441206,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mada&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Metlatónoc Mixtec&quot;,
	36363,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namo&quot;,
	12952923,
}

m[&quot;mxx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahou&quot;,
	11004334,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mawukakan&quot;, &quot;Mahu&quot;, &quot;Maou&quot;, &quot;Mau&quot;, &quot;Mawu&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec&quot;,
	7070684,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Masela&quot;,
	42575433,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbay&quot;,
	3033565,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayeka&quot;,
	11129517,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mye&quot;] = {
	&quot;Myene&quot;,
	35832,
	&quot;bnt-tso&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bambassi&quot;,
	56540,
	&quot;omv-mao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manta&quot;,
	35799,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makah&quot;,
	3280640,
	&quot;wak&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangayat&quot;,
	35988,
	&quot;nic-ser&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamara Senoufo&quot;,
	36187,
	&quot;alv-sma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moma&quot;,
	6897018,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mym&quot;] = {
	&quot;Me'en&quot;,
	3408516,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anfillo&quot;,
	34928,
	&quot;omv-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pirahã&quot;,
	33825,
	&quot;sai-mur&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muniche&quot;,
	3915654,
}

m[&quot;mys&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mesmes&quot;,
	3508617,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundurukú&quot;,
	746723,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Erzya&quot;,
	29952,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mordvin&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = &quot;myv-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;myw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muyuw&quot;,
	3502878,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masaba&quot;,
	12952814,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Masaaba&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macuna&quot;,
	3275059,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Buhagana&quot;, &quot;Bujagana&quot;, &quot;Wahana&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Mandaic&quot;,
	25559314,
	&quot;sem-ase&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Mand&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mza&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec&quot;,
	8063756,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tumzabt&quot;,
	36149,
	&quot;ber&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mozabite&quot;, &quot;Tumẓabt&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madagascar Sign Language&quot;,
	12715020,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malimba&quot;,
	35806,
	&quot;bnt-saw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mze&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morawa&quot;,
	6909384,
}

m[&quot;mzg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monastic Sign Language&quot;,
	3217333,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay&quot;,
	7998197,
	&quot;sai-wic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ixcatlán Mazatec&quot;,
	6101049,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manya&quot;,
	11006832,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nigeria Mambila&quot;,
	11004163,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mazatlán Mixe&quot;,
	25559728,
}

m[&quot;mzm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mumuye&quot;,
	36021,
	&quot;alv-mum&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mazanderani&quot;,
	13356,
	&quot;ira-msh&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mazandarani&quot;, &quot;Tabari&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;mzn-Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matipuhy&quot;,
	6787588,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Movima&quot;,
	1659701,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mori Atas&quot;,
	3324070,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marúbo&quot;,
	3296011,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macanese&quot;,
	35785,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;pt&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mintil&quot;,
	6869641,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inapang&quot;,
	6013569,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manza&quot;,
	36038,
	&quot;alv-gbf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Deg&quot;,
	35183,
	&quot;nic-gnw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawayana&quot;,
	6794377,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mozambican Sign Language&quot;,
	6927809,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiadomu&quot;,
	6735234,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

return m</text>
      <sha1>c27fv2kw6gnnsxxsxkaoul7rqzafyby</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571289</id>
      <parentid>1571288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="46240" xml:space="preserve">local u = mw.ustring.char

-- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly used diacritics
local GRAVE     = u(0x0300)
local ACUTE     = u(0x0301)
local CIRC      = u(0x0302)
local TILDE     = u(0x0303)
local MACRON    = u(0x0304)
local BREVE     = u(0x0306)
local DOTABOVE  = u(0x0307)
local DIAER     = u(0x0308)
local CARON     = u(0x030C)
local DGRAVE    = u(0x030F)
local INVBREVE  = u(0x0311)
local DOTBELOW  = u(0x0323)
local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325)
local CEDILLA   = u(0x0327)

local Cyrl = {&quot;Cyrl&quot;}
local Latn = {&quot;Latn&quot;}

local m = {}

m[&quot;maa&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec&quot;,
	7692927,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yutanduchi Mixtec&quot;,
	12645448,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mad&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madurese&quot;,
	36213,
	&quot;poz-msa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bo-Rukul&quot;,
	34967,
	&quot;nic-ple&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mafa&quot;,
	35819,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mag&quot;] = {
	&quot;มคธ&quot;,
	33728,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;มาคธี&quot;, &quot;มคธี&quot;, &quot;มคฮี&quot;, &quot;Magahi&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Kthi&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maithili&quot;,
	36109,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Tirh&quot;, &quot;Kthi&quot;, &quot;Newa&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
	--translit_module = &quot;translit-redirect&quot;,
}

m[&quot;maj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec&quot;,
	3915999,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mak&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makasar&quot;,
	33643,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Maka&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mam&quot;,
	33467,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;man&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandingo&quot;,
	35772,
	&quot;dmn-man&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chiquihuitlán Mazatec&quot;,
	5101757,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maasai&quot;,
	35787,
	&quot;sdv-lma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matlatzinca&quot;,
	12953704,
	&quot;omq&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;San Francisco Matlatzinca&quot;, &quot;San Francisco Oxtotilpa Matlatzinca&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mau&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huautla Mazatec&quot;,
	36230,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mav&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sateré-Mawé&quot;,
	6794475,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mampruli&quot;,
	35804,
	&quot;nic-wov&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;max&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Moluccan Malay&quot;,
	7056136,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Mazahua&quot;,
	36228,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mba&quot;] = {
	&quot;Higaonon&quot;,
	5753411,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Bukidnon Manobo&quot;,
	7987643,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macushi&quot;,
	56633,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Makushi&quot;, &quot;Makusi&quot;, &quot;Makuxi&quot;, &quot;Macusi&quot;, &quot;Macussi&quot;, &quot;Teweya&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dibabawon Manobo&quot;,
	18755523,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molale&quot;,
	3319444,
	&quot;nai-plp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Molala&quot;, &quot;Molalla&quot;, &quot;Molele&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Baba Malay&quot;,
	18642798,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;ms&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mbh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangseng&quot;,
	6749147,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilianen Manobo&quot;,
	14916911,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nadëb&quot;,
	3335011,
	&quot;sai-nad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malol&quot;,
	6744477,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maxakalí&quot;,
	3029682,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ombamba&quot;,
	36407,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macaguán&quot;,
	3273980,
	&quot;sai-guh&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbo&quot;] = { -- is, like 'bqz', 'bsi' and 'bss', a dialect of Manenguba
	&quot;Mbo (Cameroon)&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt-mne&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wiwa&quot;,
	3012604,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Damana&quot;, &quot;Malayo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maisin&quot;,
	3448149,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukak Makú&quot;,
	3346228,
	&quot;sai-nad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sarangani Manobo&quot;,
	7423093,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matigsalug Manobo&quot;,
	6787447,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbula-Bwazza&quot;,
	3913324,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbulungish&quot;,
	36003,
	&quot;alv-nal&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maring&quot;,
	3293280,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sepik Mari&quot;,
	6760942,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mari (East Sepik Province)&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mby&quot;] = {
	&quot;Memoni&quot;,
	4180871,
	&quot;inc-snd&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Gujr&quot;, &quot;ur-Arab&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;inc-vra&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mbz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amoltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	13583504,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mca&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maca&quot;,
	3281043,
	&quot;sai-mtc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machiguenga&quot;,
	3915441,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bitur&quot;,
	4919173,
}

m[&quot;mcd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sharanahua&quot;,
	12953881,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mce&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itundujia Mixtec&quot;,
	12953727,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matsés&quot;,
	2981620,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapoyo&quot;,
	56946,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mch&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maquiritari&quot;,
	3082027,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Makiritare&quot;, &quot;Ye'kwana&quot;, &quot;Ye'kuana&quot;, &quot;Yekuana&quot;, &quot;De'kwana&quot;, &quot;So'to&quot;, &quot;Maiongong&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mci&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mese&quot;,
	6821190,
}

m[&quot;mcj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mvanip&quot;,
	3913281,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mck&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbunda&quot;,
	34170,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macaguaje&quot;,
	6722435,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kristang&quot;,
	2669169,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;pt&quot;},
	otherNames = {&quot;Malacca Creole Portuguese&quot;, &quot;Malaccan Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masana&quot;,
	56668,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Massa&quot;, &quot;Masa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mco&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatlán Mixe&quot;,
	25559716,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makaa&quot;,
	35803,
	&quot;bnt-mka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ese&quot;,
	5397551,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menya&quot;,
	11732444,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambai&quot;,
	6748872,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cameroon Mambila&quot;,
	19359039,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minanibai&quot;,
	6863167,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawa&quot;,
	3441333,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mawa (Chad)&quot;, &quot;Mahwa&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpiemo&quot;,
	35908,
	&quot;bnt-bek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcy&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Watut&quot;,
	12953293,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawan&quot;,
	11732429,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mda&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mada (Nigeria)&quot;,
	3915843,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mada&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morigi&quot;,
	6912195,
	&quot;paa-kiw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Male&quot;,
	6742927,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbum&quot;,
	36170,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mde&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bura Mabang&quot;,
	35860,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moksha&quot;,
	13343,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mordvin&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = &quot;mdf-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mdg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Massalat&quot;,
	759984,
}

m[&quot;mdh&quot;] = {
	&quot;มากินดาเนา&quot;,
	33717,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magindanaw&quot;, &quot;Maguindanao&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mdi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamvu&quot;,
	3033594,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangbetu&quot;,
	56327,
	&quot;csu-maa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangbutu&quot;,
	6748877,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maltese Sign Language&quot;,
	6744816,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayogo&quot;,
	6797580,
	&quot;nic-nke&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbati&quot;,
	36165,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbala&quot;,
	6799583,
	&quot;bnt-pen&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbole&quot;,
	6799727,
	&quot;bnt-mbe&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandar&quot;,
	35995,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Bugi&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mds&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maria&quot;,
	3448673,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maria (New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Maria (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mdt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbere&quot;,
	36062,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mboko&quot;,
	36058,
	&quot;bnt-mbo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec&quot;,
	12953722,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbosi&quot;,
	36035,
	&quot;bnt-mbo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dizin&quot;,
	35313,
	&quot;omv-diz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maale&quot;,
	795327,
	&quot;omv-ome&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Suruí Do Pará&quot;,
	10322149,
	&quot;tup-gua&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mea&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menka&quot;,
	36078,
	&quot;nic-grs&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;meb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikobi-Mena&quot;,
	11732241,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ikobi&quot;, &quot;Mena&quot;, &quot;Ikobi-Mina&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mec&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mara&quot;,
	6772774,
	otherNames = {&quot;Leelawarra&quot;, &quot;Leelalwarra&quot;, &quot;Mala&quot;, &quot;Marra&quot;},
}

m[&quot;med&quot;] = {
	&quot;Melpa&quot;,
	36166,
}

m[&quot;mee&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mengen&quot;,
	3305831,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mef&quot;] = {
	&quot;Megam&quot;,
	6808589,
}

m[&quot;meg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mea&quot;,
	12952836,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
}

m[&quot;meh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;,
	7070686,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mei&quot;] = {
	&quot;Midob&quot;,
	36007,
	&quot;nub&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mej&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meyah&quot;,
	11732436,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mejah&quot;,  &quot;Meax&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mek&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekeo&quot;,
	3304803,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mel&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Melanau&quot;,
	18638319,
	&quot;poz-swa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mem&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangala&quot;,
	6748664,
}

m[&quot;men&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mende&quot;,
	1478672,
	&quot;dmn-msw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Mend&quot;},
}

m[&quot;meo&quot;] = {
	&quot;มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์&quot;,
	4925684,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;มลายูแบบไทรบุรี&quot;, &quot;มลายูแบบสตูล&quot;, &quot;Kedah Malay&quot;, &quot;Syburi Malay&quot;, &quot;Satun Malay&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;ms-Arab&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mep&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miriwung&quot;,
	3111847,
}

m[&quot;meq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Merey&quot;,
	3502314,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mer&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meru&quot;,
	13313,
	&quot;bnt-kka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mes&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masmaje&quot;,
	3440448,
}

m[&quot;met&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mato&quot;,
	3299190,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Nenaya&quot;, &quot;Nengaya&quot;, &quot;Nineia&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;meu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Motu&quot;,
	33516,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Pure Motu&quot;, &quot;True Motu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mev&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mano&quot;,
	3913286,
	&quot;dmn-mda&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mew&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maaka&quot;,
	3438764,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mey&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hassaniya&quot;,
	56231,
	&quot;sem-arb&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mez&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menominee&quot;,
	13363,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;·&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mfa&quot;] = {
	&quot;มลายูแบบปัตตานี&quot;,
	1199751,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;มาเลย์แบบปัตตานี&quot;, &quot;Pattani Malay&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bangka&quot;,
	3258818,
}

m[&quot;mfc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mba&quot;,
	4286464,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mendankwe-Nkwen&quot;,
	11129537,
	&quot;nic-nge&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mauritian Creole&quot;,
	33661,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mauritian&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;fr&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mff&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naki&quot;,
	36083,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Bukwen&quot;, &quot;Mashi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mixifore&quot;,
	3914478,
	&quot;dmn-mok&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mogofin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matal&quot;,
	3501751,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wandala&quot;,
	3441249,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandara&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mefele&quot;,
	3501871,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfk&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Mofu&quot;,
	56303,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Putai&quot;,
	56291,
}

m[&quot;mfm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marghi South&quot;,
	56248,
}

m[&quot;mfn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cross River Mbembe&quot;,
	3915395,
	&quot;nic-uce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbe&quot;,
	36075,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makassar Malay&quot;,
	12952776,
	&quot;qfa-mix&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moba&quot;,
	19921578,
	&quot;nic-grm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marrithiyel&quot;,
	6773014,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Marrithiyal&quot;, &quot;Marithiel&quot;, &quot;Maridhiel&quot;, &quot;Maridhiyel&quot;, &quot;Berringen&quot;, &quot;Bringen&quot;, &quot;Brinken&quot;, &quot;Nganygit&quot;, &quot;Marriammu&quot;, &quot;Mare-Ammu&quot;, &quot;Maridjabin&quot;, &quot;Maredyerbin&quot;, &quot;Maretyabin&quot;, &quot;Maridyerbin&quot;, &quot;Maritjabin&quot;, &quot;Marridan&quot;, &quot;Meradan&quot;, &quot;Marramanindjdji&quot;, &quot;Marramaninydyi&quot;, &quot;Marimanindji&quot;, &quot;Mariyedi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mexican Sign Language&quot;,
	3915511,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;mft&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokerang&quot;,
	3319387,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbwela&quot;,
	11004988,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;lch&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandjak&quot;,
	35822,
	&quot;alv-pap&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mulaha&quot;,
	6933720,
}

m[&quot;mfx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Melo&quot;,
	6813268,
	&quot;omv-nom&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayo&quot;,
	56729,
	&quot;azc-trc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;á&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;ú&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mfz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabaan&quot;,
	20526385,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mga&quot;] = {
	&quot;ไอริชกลาง&quot;,
	36116,
	&quot;cel-gae&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Middle Irish&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;sga&quot;},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;ḟ&quot;, &quot;ṁ&quot;, &quot;ṅ&quot;, &quot;ṡ&quot;, &quot;Ḟ&quot;, &quot;Ṁ&quot;, &quot;Ṅ&quot;, &quot;Ṡ&quot;, &quot;ä&quot;, &quot;ë&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;, &quot;ö&quot;, &quot;ü&quot;, &quot;·&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;f&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;F&quot;, &quot;M&quot;, &quot;N&quot;, &quot;S&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;á&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;æ&quot;, &quot;ǽ&quot;, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;ú&quot;, &quot;^h&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mgb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mararit&quot;,
	56359,
	&quot;sdv-tmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morokodo&quot;,
	6913216,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moru&quot;,
	6915014,
	&quot;csu-mma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mge&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mango&quot;,
	713659,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maklew&quot;,
	6739816,
}

m[&quot;mgg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpongmpong&quot;,
	35924,
	&quot;bnt-bek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makhuwa-Meetto&quot;,
	33604,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;vmw&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jili&quot;,
	3914497,
	&quot;nic-pls&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Lijili&quot;, &quot;Migili&quot;, &quot;Mijili&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mgj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Abureni&quot;,
	3441256,
	&quot;nic-cde&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawes&quot;,
	6794395,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maleu-Kilenge&quot;,
	3281884,
}

m[&quot;mgm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambae&quot;,
	35774,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbangi&quot;,
	11017443,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meta'&quot;,
	36054,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Magar&quot;,
	12952758,
	&quot;sit-gma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malila&quot;,
	6743679,
	&quot;bnt-mby&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambwe-Lungu&quot;,
	626210,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manda (Tanzania)&quot;,
	16939267,
	&quot;bnt-bki&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Kimanda&quot;, &quot;Kinyasa&quot;, &quot;Nyasa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mgt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongol&quot;,
	11260674,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mailu&quot;,
	3278246,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matengo&quot;,
	6786446,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matumbi&quot;,
	6791974,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Matuumbi&quot;, &quot;Kimatumbi&quot;, &quot;Kimatuumbi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbunga&quot;,
	6799817,
	&quot;bnt-kil&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbugwe&quot;,
	3426367,
	&quot;bnt-mra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manda (India)&quot;,
	56760,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahongwe&quot;,
	35816,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocho&quot;,
	1941682,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbugu&quot;,
	36152,
	&quot;qfa-mix&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ma'a&quot;, &quot;Normal Mbugu&quot;, &quot;Inner Mbugu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;asa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Besisi&quot;,
	2742262,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamaa&quot;,
	6745346,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Margu&quot;,
	6772812,
}

m[&quot;mhi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma'di&quot;,
	56670,
	&quot;csu-mma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mogholi&quot;,
	13336,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moghol&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungaka&quot;,
	36068,
	&quot;nic-nun&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mauwake&quot;,
	6794095,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makhuwa-Moniga&quot;,
	6900145,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mòcheno&quot;,
	268130,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;bar&quot;},
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;è&quot;, &quot;ò&quot;},
		to = {&quot;e&quot;, &quot;o&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;mho&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mashi&quot;,
	10962737,
	&quot;bnt-kav&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Balinese Malay&quot;,
	12473441,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandan&quot;,
	1957120,
	&quot;sio&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Buru (Indonesia)&quot;,
	2928650,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Buru&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mht&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandahuaca&quot;,
	6747924,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandauaca&quot;, &quot;Mandawaka&quot;, &quot;Mandawaca&quot;, &quot;Mandauaka&quot;, &quot;Mandauáka&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Taraon&quot;,
	56400,
	&quot;sit-gsi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Darang&quot;, &quot;Digaro-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Digaro Mishmi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbukushu&quot;,
	2691548,
}

m[&quot;mhx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lhao Vo&quot;,
	11149315,
	&quot;tbq-brm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Langsu&quot;, &quot;Maru&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma'anyan&quot;,
	2328761,
	&quot;poz-bre&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mor (Austronesian)&quot;,
	2122792,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mor&quot;, &quot;Moor&quot;, &quot;Austronesian Mor&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mia&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miami&quot;,
	56523,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mib&quot;] = {
	&quot;Atatláhuca Mixtec&quot;,
	32093046,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mic&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mi'kmaq&quot;,
	13321,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mid&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandaic&quot;,
	6991742,
	&quot;sem-ase&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Mand&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;myz&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mie&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ocotepec Mixtec&quot;,
	25559575,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mif&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mofu-Gudur&quot;,
	1365132,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mig&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Miguel el Grande Mixtec&quot;,
	12953719,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chalcatongo Mixtec&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mih&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chayuco Mixtec&quot;,
	13583510,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mii&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chigmecatitlán Mixtec&quot;,
	12953724,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mij&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungbam&quot;,
	34725,
	&quot;nic-beb&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Abar&quot;, &quot;Missong&quot;, &quot;Munken&quot;, &quot;Ngun&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mik&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mikasuki&quot;,
	13316,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Peñoles Mixtec&quot;,
	42411307,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mim&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alacatlatzala Mixtec&quot;,
	14697894,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;min&quot;] = {
	&quot;มีนังกาเบา&quot;,
	13324,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minangkabau&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mio&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec&quot;,
	7196415,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mip&quot;] = {
	&quot;Apasco-Apoala Mixtec&quot;,
	13583505,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miskito&quot;,
	1516803,
	&quot;nai-min&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Miskitu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;Â&quot;, &quot;â&quot;, &quot;Î&quot;, &quot;î&quot;, &quot;Û&quot;, &quot;û&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;A&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;I&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;U&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mir&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isthmus Mixe&quot;,
	6088873,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mit&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Puebla Mixtec&quot;,
	7570345,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cacaloxtepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953723,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Akoye&quot;,
	3327462,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mix&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mixtepec Mixtec&quot;,
	6884125,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ayutla Mixtec&quot;,
	13583508,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatzospan Mixtec&quot;,
	3317290,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makalero&quot;,
	35729,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maklere&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjc&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Juan Colorado Mixtec&quot;,
	12953718,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northwest Maidu&quot;,
	3198700,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mje&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muskum&quot;,
	3913334,
}

m[&quot;mjg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monguor&quot;,
	34214,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mji&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kim Mun&quot;,
	1115317,
	&quot;hmx-mie&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawak&quot;,
	11732427,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matukar&quot;,
	6791963,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandeali&quot;,
	6747931,
	&quot;him&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Takr&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Medebur&quot;,
	6805227,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mebu&quot;,
	6804364,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ma&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mjo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malankuravan&quot;,
	14916887,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malapandaram&quot;,
	10575729,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malaryan&quot;,
	12952773,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malavedan&quot;,
	12952775,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miship&quot;,
	3441264,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chip&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sawriya Paharia&quot;,
	33907,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Sauria Paharia&quot;, &quot;Sawriya&quot;, &quot;Sawriya Pahariya&quot;, &quot;Sawriya Malto&quot;, &quot;Malto&quot;, &quot; Malti&quot;, &quot;Maltu&quot;, &quot;Maler&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Beng&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mju&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manna-Dora&quot;,
	10576453,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;te&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mjv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mannan&quot;,
	3286037,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Karbi&quot;,
	56591,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Arleng&quot;, &quot;Mikir&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahali&quot;,
	12953686,
	&quot;mun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahican&quot;,
	3182562,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majhi&quot;,
	6737786,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mka&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbre&quot;,
	3450154,
	&quot;nic&quot;, --unclassified within niger-congo tho
}

m[&quot;mkb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mal Paharia&quot;,
	6583595,
}

m[&quot;mkc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Siliput&quot;,
	7515090,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mke&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawchi&quot;,
	21403317,
}

m[&quot;mkf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miya&quot;,
	43328,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mak (China)&quot;,
	3280623,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mak&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mki&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dhatki&quot;,
	32480,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;mwr&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mkj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokilese&quot;,
	2335528,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Byep&quot;,
	35052,
	&quot;bnt-mka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokole&quot;,
	36047,
}

m[&quot;mkm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moklen&quot;,
	3319380,
}

m[&quot;mkn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kupang Malay&quot;,
	18458203,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mingang Doso&quot;,
	3915382,
	&quot;alv-bwj&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moikodi&quot;,
	6894594,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bay Miwok&quot;,
	3460957,
	&quot;nai-you&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malas&quot;,
	11732402,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mks&quot;] = {
	&quot;Silacayoapan Mixtec&quot;,
	7514027,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vamale&quot;,
	14916907,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mku&quot;] = {
	&quot;Konyanka Maninka&quot;,
	11163298,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mafea&quot;,
	3073532,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cinamiguin Manobo&quot;,
	12953697,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mky&quot;] = {
	&quot;East Makian&quot;,
	3512690,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makasae&quot;,
	35782,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mla&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tamambo&quot;,
	1153276,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Malo&quot;, &quot;Tamabo&quot;, &quot;Maloese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbule&quot;,
	35843,
	&quot;nic-ymb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caolan&quot;,
	3446682,
	&quot;tai-cho&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Man Cao Lan&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Hani&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mle&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manambu&quot;,
	11732406,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mal&quot;,
	3281057,
	&quot;mkh-khm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Thin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mlh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mape&quot;,
	6753787,
}

m[&quot;mli&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malimpung&quot;,
	12473435,
}

m[&quot;mlj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miltu&quot;,
	3441310,
}

m[&quot;mlk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilwana&quot;,
	6001357,
	&quot;bnt-sab&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mll&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malua Bay&quot;,
	6744946,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mulam&quot;,
	3092284,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mln&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malango&quot;,
	3281522,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mlomp&quot;,
	36009,
	&quot;alv-bak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bargam&quot;,
	4860543,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mugil&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Maninkakan&quot;,
	11028033,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vame&quot;,
	3515088,
}

m[&quot;mls&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masalit&quot;,
	56557,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlu&quot;] = {
	&quot;To'abaita&quot;,
	36645,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Toqabaqita&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwotlap&quot;,
	2475538,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Motlav&quot;, &quot;Volow&quot;}, -- or Volow could be separated as a language
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moloko&quot;,
	1965222,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malfaxal&quot;,
	2157421,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malaynon&quot;,
	18755512,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mma&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mama&quot;,
	3913963,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momina&quot;,
	6897297,
}

m[&quot;mmc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Michoacán Mazahua&quot;,
	12953705,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maonan&quot;,
	3092293,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mme&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mae&quot;,
	3276286,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundat&quot;,
	56263,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmg&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Ambrym&quot;,
	2842468,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mehináku&quot;,
	3501838,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musar&quot;,
	6940113,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majhwar&quot;,
	6737795,
}

m[&quot;mmk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mukha-Dora&quot;,
	6933447,
}

m[&quot;mml&quot;] = {
	&quot;Man Met&quot;,
	3194984,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maii&quot;,
	6735599,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamanwa&quot;,
	3206623,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangga Buang&quot;,
	12952294,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musan&quot;,
	2605703,
	&quot;paa-asa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aisi&quot;,
	6940074,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Musak&quot;, &quot;Mabɨŋ&quot;, &quot;Mabing&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Xiangxi Miao&quot;,
	3307901,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malalamai&quot;,
	3281496,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mmaala&quot;,
	13123461,
	&quot;nic-ymb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miriti&quot;,
	6873567,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Emae&quot;,
	3051961,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madak&quot;,
	3275205,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Migaama&quot;,
	56259,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabaale&quot;,
	11003249,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mna&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbula&quot;,
	3303572,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muna&quot;,
	6935584,
	&quot;poz-mun&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnc&quot;] = {
	&quot;แมนจู&quot;,
	33638,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manchu&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mong&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;juc&quot;},
	--translit_module = &quot;mnc-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mondé&quot;,
	6898840,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Monde&quot;, &quot;Salamãi&quot;, &quot;Salamai&quot;, &quot;Salamaikã&quot;, &quot;Sanamaica&quot;, &quot;Sanamaiká&quot;, &quot;Sanamaykã&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mne&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naba&quot;,
	760732,
	&quot;csu-bgr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundani&quot;,
	35839,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mng&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Mnong&quot;,
	12953747,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (Congo)&quot;,
	33501,
	&quot;bad-cnt&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono (Democratic Republic of the Congo)&quot;, &quot;Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mni&quot;] = {
	&quot;มณีปุระ&quot;,
	33868,
	&quot;sit&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;มณีปุรี&quot;, &quot;Manipuri&quot;, &quot;Meitei&quot;, &quot;Meithei&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mtei&quot;, &quot;Beng&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;omp&quot;},
   	translit_module = &quot;translit-redirect&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munji&quot;,
	33639,
	&quot;ira-mny&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Munjani&quot;, &quot;Mundzhan&quot;, &quot;Mundzhani&quot;, &quot;Mundzi&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;ira-mny-pro&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandinka&quot;,
	33678,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandingo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tiale&quot;,
	6744350,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapena&quot;,
	11732415,
}

m[&quot;mnn&quot;] = {
	&quot;มนองใต้&quot;,
	23857582,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Mnong&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnp&quot;] = {
	&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
	36457,
	&quot;zhx-min-shn&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Hani&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minriq&quot;,
	2742268,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (California)&quot;,
	33591,
	&quot;azc-num&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono (United States of America)&quot;, &quot;Mono&quot;, &quot;Western Mono&quot;, &quot;Monache&quot;, &quot;Monachi&quot;, &quot;Owens Valley Paiute&quot;, &quot;Eastern Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mns&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansi&quot;,
	33759,
	&quot;urj-ugr&quot;,
	scripts = Cyrl,
   	translit_module = &quot;mns-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mnt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maykulan&quot;,
	3915696,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mayi-Kulan&quot;, &quot;Wunumara&quot;, &quot;Mayi-Yapi&quot;, &quot;Mayi-Thakurti&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mer&quot;,
	6817854,
}

m[&quot;mnv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rennellese&quot;,
	3397346,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Rennell-Bellona&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnw&quot;] = {
	&quot;มอญ&quot;,
	13349,
	&quot;mkh-mnc&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ตะเลง&quot;, &quot;รามัญ&quot;, &quot;Mon&quot;, &quot;Peguan&quot;, &quot;Talaing&quot;, &quot;Raman&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mymr&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;mkh-mmn&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;mnw-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;ျ&quot;, &quot;ြ&quot;, &quot;ွ&quot;, &quot;ှ&quot;, &quot;ၞ&quot;, &quot;ၟ&quot;, &quot;ၠ&quot;, &quot;ၚ&quot;, &quot;ဿ&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;္ယ&quot;, &quot;္ရ&quot;, &quot;္ဝ&quot;, &quot;္ဟ&quot;, &quot;္န&quot;, &quot;္မ&quot;, &quot;္လ&quot;, &quot;င&quot;, &quot;သ္သ&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mnx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manikion&quot;,
	3507964,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mantion&quot;, &quot;Sougb&quot;, &quot;Sogh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mny&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manyawa&quot;,
	11002622,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;vmw&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moni&quot;,
	6899857,
}

m[&quot;moa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwan&quot;,
	3320111,
	&quot;dmn-nbe&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocoví&quot;,
	3027906,
	&quot;sai-guc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbocobí&quot;, &quot;Mokoví&quot;, &quot;Moqoyt&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mod&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mobilian&quot;,
	13333,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;cho&quot;, &quot;cic&quot;},
}

m[&quot;moe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Montagnais&quot;,
	13351,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;cr&quot;},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;Ā&quot;, &quot;ā&quot;, &quot;Ē&quot;, &quot;ē&quot;, &quot;Ī&quot;, &quot;ī&quot;, &quot;Ō&quot;, &quot;ō&quot;, &quot;Ū&quot;, &quot;ū&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;A&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;E&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;I&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;O&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;U&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mog&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongondow&quot;,
	3058458,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mohawk&quot;,
	13339,
	&quot;iro&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mboi&quot;,
	3914417,
	&quot;alv-yun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;moj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monzombo&quot;,
	11154772,
	&quot;nic-nkk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mok&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morori&quot;,
	6913275,
}

m[&quot;mom&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monimbo&quot;,
	56542,
}

m[&quot;moo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monom&quot;,
	6901726,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Monam&quot;, &quot;Bonam&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mop&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mopan Maya&quot;,
	36183,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mopan&quot;, &quot;Mopán Maya&quot;, &quot;Mopán&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mor (Papuan)&quot;,
	11732468,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mor&quot;, &quot;Papuan Mor&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mor&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moro&quot;,
	36172,
	&quot;alv-hei&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mos&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moore&quot;,
	36096,
	&quot;nic-mre&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;More&quot;, &quot;Mossi&quot;, &quot;Moshi&quot;, &quot;Mõõré&quot;, &quot;Mòoré&quot;, &quot;Mooré&quot;, &quot;Moré&quot;, &quot;Möré&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mot&quot;] = {
	&quot;Barí&quot;,
	2886281,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Bari&quot;, &quot;Baria&quot;, &quot;Barira&quot;, &quot;Motilón&quot;, &quot;Motilon&quot;, &quot;Motilone&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mogum&quot;,
	3440473,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mov&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mojave&quot;,
	56510,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mow&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moi (Congo)&quot;,
	11124792,
	&quot;bnt-bmo&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mox&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molima&quot;,
	3319495,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Shekkacho&quot;,
	56827,
	&quot;omv-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;moz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mukulu&quot;,
	3440403,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	aliases = {Mokulu, Mokilko},
}

m[&quot;mpa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpoto&quot;,
	6928303,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mpb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mullukmulluk&quot;,
	6741120,
}

m[&quot;mpc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangarayi&quot;,
	6748829,
}

m[&quot;mpd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machinere&quot;,
	12953681,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majang&quot;,
	56724,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mpg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marba&quot;,
	56614,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mph&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maung&quot;,
	6792550,
	&quot;aus-wdj&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpade&quot;,
	3280670,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Martu Wangka&quot;,
	3295916,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Yulparija&quot;, &quot;Yulparitja&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbara (Chad)&quot;,
	3912770,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbara&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mpl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Watut&quot;,
	15887910,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yosondúa Mixtec&quot;,
	12953741,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mindiri&quot;,
	6863842,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miu&quot;,
	6883668,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Migabac&quot;,
	11732448,
}

m[&quot;mpq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matís&quot;,
	3299145,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vangunu&quot;,
	3554582,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mps&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dadibi&quot;,
	5208077,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Daribi&quot;, &quot;Karimui&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mian&quot;,
	12952846,
	&quot;ngf-okk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makuráp&quot;,
	3281037,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Macurapi&quot;, &quot;Makurápi&quot;, &quot;Massaka&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungkip&quot;,
	11732485,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapidian&quot;,
	6753812,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Misima-Paneati&quot;,
	6875666,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapia&quot;,
	3287224,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpi&quot;,
	6928276,
	&quot;tbq-lol&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maba&quot;,
	3273750,
}

m[&quot;mqb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbuko&quot;,
	3502213,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangole&quot;,
	6749097,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matepi&quot;,
	11732426,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momuna&quot;,
	6897518,
}

m[&quot;mqg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kota Bangun Kutai Malay&quot;,
	12952778,
}

m[&quot;mqh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953740,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mariri&quot;,
	6765544,
}

m[&quot;mqj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamasa&quot;,
	6745452,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo&quot;,
	12953700,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mql&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbelime&quot;,
	4286473,
	&quot;nic-eov&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqm&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Marquesan&quot;,
	19694214,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moronene&quot;,
	642581,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Modole&quot;,
	11732457,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manipa&quot;,
	6749799,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minokok&quot;,
	18642293,
}

m[&quot;mqr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mander&quot;,
	6747979,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqs&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Makian&quot;,
	3033575,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mok&quot;,
	13018559,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandari&quot;,
	3285426,
	&quot;sdv-bri&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mosimo&quot;,
	11732478,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murupi&quot;,
	11732486,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamuju&quot;,
	6746004,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manggarai&quot;,
	3285748,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malasanga&quot;,
	14916889,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Pano&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mlabri&quot;,
	3073465,
	&quot;mkh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marino&quot;,
	3293299,
}

m[&quot;mrc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maricopa&quot;,
	56386,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Magar&quot;,
	22303263,
	&quot;sit-gma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mre&quot;] = {
	&quot;Martha's Vineyard Sign Language&quot;,
	33494,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Sgnw&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Elseng&quot;,
	3915667,
	&quot;paa-brd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mising&quot;,
	3316328,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mishing&quot;, &quot;Plains Miri&quot;, &quot;Takam&quot;, &quot;Hill Miri&quot;, &quot;Sarak&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Beng&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;adi&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mara Chin&quot;,
	4175893,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chin Mara&quot;, &quot;Lakher&quot;, &quot;Mara&quot;, &quot;Maram&quot;, &quot;Mira&quot;, &quot;Zao&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Mari&quot;,
	1776032,
	&quot;urj&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Hill Mari&quot;, &quot;Mountain Mari&quot;, &quot;Highland Mari&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	ancestors = {&quot;chm&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;chm-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hmwaveke&quot;,
	5873712,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mortlockese&quot;,
	3324598,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Merlav&quot;,
	3331115,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cheke Holo&quot;,
	2962165,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maringe&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mru&quot;,
	1951521,
	&quot;sit-mru&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Mroo&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morouas&quot;,
	6913299,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrq&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Marquesan&quot;,
	2603808,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hill Maria&quot;,
	27602,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Garhchiroli Maria&quot;, &quot;Madia&quot;, &quot;Madiya&quot;, &quot;Maria (India)&quot;, &quot;Maria&quot;}, -- the last four are also names of mrr's sibling lect, daq
	ancestors = {&quot;gon&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maragus&quot;,
	6754640,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Margi&quot;,
	56241,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Marghi Central&quot;, &quot;Marghi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mru&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (Cameroon)&quot;,
	11031964,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangarevan&quot;,
	36237,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrw&quot;] = {
	&quot;มาราเนา&quot;,
	33800,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Maranao&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dineor&quot;,
	5278044,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mry&quot;] = {
	&quot;Karaga Mandaya&quot;,
	6747925,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marind&quot;,
	6763970,
}

m[&quot;msb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masbatenyo&quot;,
	33948,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Masbateño&quot;, &quot;Masbateno&quot;, &quot;Minasbate&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sankaran Maninka&quot;,
	11155812,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yucatec Maya Sign Language&quot;,
	34281,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;mse&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musey&quot;,
	56328,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekwei&quot;,
	4544752,
	&quot;paa-nim&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mekwei (New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Menggwei&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moraid&quot;,
	6909020,
}

m[&quot;msi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sabah Malay&quot;,
	10867404,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma&quot;,
	6720909,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Madi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansaka&quot;,
	12952800,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molof&quot;,
	4300950,
}

m[&quot;msm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Agusan Manobo&quot;,
	12953696,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vurës&quot;,
	3563857,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mso&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mombum&quot;,
	6897079,
}

m[&quot;msp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maritsauá&quot;,
	6765915,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Manitsawá&quot;, &quot;Mantizula&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caac&quot;,
	2932212,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongolian Sign Language&quot;,
	3915499,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mss&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Masela&quot;,
	12952816,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musom&quot;,
	6943041,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maslam&quot;,
	3502273,
}

m[&quot;msw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansoanka&quot;,
	35814,
}

m[&quot;msx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moresada&quot;,
	11732475,
}

m[&quot;msy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aruamu&quot;,
	3501809,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momare&quot;,
	6897030,
}

m[&quot;mta&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cotabato Manobo&quot;,
	12953698,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anyin Morofo&quot;,
	3502338,
	&quot;alv-ctn&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;any&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munit&quot;,
	11732482,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mualang&quot;,
	3073458,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mte&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alu&quot;,
	33503,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono&quot;, &quot;Mono-Alu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murik (New Guinea)&quot;,
	7050035,
	&quot;paa-lsp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Murik (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Murik&quot;, &quot;Sepik Murik&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Una&quot;,
	5580728,
}

m[&quot;mth&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munggui&quot;,
	6936018,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mti&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiwa (New Guinea)&quot;,
	6737223,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Maiwa&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moskona&quot;,
	11288953,
}

m[&quot;mtk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbe'&quot;,
	10964025,
	&quot;nic-nka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Montol&quot;,
	3440457,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mator&quot;,
	20669419,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Taygi&quot;, &quot;Karagas&quot;, &quot;Mator-Taygi-Karagas&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
}

m[&quot;mtn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matagalpa&quot;,
	3490756,
	&quot;nai-min&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mto&quot;] = {
	&quot;Totontepec Mixe&quot;,
	7828400,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Nocten&quot;,
	5908756,
	&quot;sai-wic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtq&quot;] = {
	&quot;เหมื่อง&quot;,
	3236789,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muong&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	--sort_key = &quot;vi-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mewari&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;, -- for now
}

m[&quot;mts&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yora&quot;,
	3572572,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mota&quot;,
	3325052,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tututepec Mixtec&quot;,
	7857069,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Asaro'o&quot;,
	3503684,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Molet&quot;, &quot;Molet Kasu&quot;, &quot;Molet Mur&quot;}, -- or Molet could be a sep. lang.
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Magahat&quot;,
	6729600,
}

m[&quot;mtx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tidaá Mixtec&quot;,
	7800805,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mty&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nabi&quot;,
	6956858,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mua&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundang&quot;,
	36032,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mub&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mubi&quot;,
	3440518,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbu'&quot;,
	35868,
	&quot;nic-beb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mud&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mednyj Aleut&quot;,
	1977419,
}

m[&quot;mue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Media Lengua&quot;,
	36066,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;es&quot;, &quot;qu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mug&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musgu&quot;,
	3123545,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mündü&quot;,
	35981,
	&quot;nic-nke&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mundu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mui&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musi&quot;,
	615660,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Palembang Malay&quot;, &quot;Basa Pelembang Sari-sari&quot;, &quot;Sekayu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabire&quot;,
	3440437,
}

m[&quot;mul&quot;] = {
	&quot;ข้ามภาษา&quot;,
	20923490,
	&quot;qfa-not&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Translingual&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;None&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Bopo&quot;, &quot;Brai&quot;, &quot;Cyrl&quot;, &quot;Hani&quot;, &quot;Hans&quot;, &quot;Hant&quot;, &quot;IPAchar&quot;, &quot;musical&quot;, &quot;Ruminumerals&quot;, &quot;Zsym&quot;, &quot;Zmth&quot;},
	wikipedia_article = &quot;Translingualism&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mum&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiwala&quot;,
	12952764,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyong&quot;,
	36373,
	&quot;alv-lek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malvi&quot;,
	33413,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
}

m[&quot;muq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Xiangxi Miao&quot;,
	27431376,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murle&quot;,
	56727,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mus&quot;] = {
	&quot;Creek&quot;,
	523014,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Muscogee&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Muria&quot;,
	12952886,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;gon&quot;},
}

m[&quot;muu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yaaku&quot;,
	34222,
	&quot;cus&quot;,
}

m[&quot;muv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muthuvan&quot;,
	3327420,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mux&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bo-Ung&quot;,
	15831607,
}

m[&quot;muy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muyang&quot;,
	3502301,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mursi&quot;,
	36013,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mva&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manam&quot;,
	6746851,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mattole&quot;,
	20824,
	&quot;ath-pco&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamboru&quot;,
	578815,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yucuañe Mixtec&quot;,
	25562736,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mire&quot;,
	3441359,
}

m[&quot;mvi&quot;] = {
	&quot;มิยะโกะ&quot;,
	36218,
	&quot;jpx-ryu&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Miyako&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Jpan&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mvk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekmek&quot;,
	6810592,
	&quot;paa-yua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbara (Australia)&quot;,
	6799620,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbara&quot;, &quot;Midjamba&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mvm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muya&quot;,
	2422759,
	&quot;sit-qia&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minaveha&quot;,
	6863278,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marovo&quot;,
	3294683,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Duri&quot;,
	3915414,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moere&quot;,
	11732458,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marau&quot;,
	6755069,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Massep&quot;,
	3502895,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpotovoro&quot;,
	6928305,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marfa&quot;,
	713633,
}

m[&quot;mvv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tagal Murut&quot;,
	7675300,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machinga&quot;,
	12952754,
	&quot;bnt-rvm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meoswar&quot;,
	6817777,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indus Kohistani&quot;,
	33399,
	&quot;inc-dar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mesqan&quot;,
	6821677,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwatebu&quot;,
	14916896,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Juwal&quot;,
	6319103,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Are&quot;,
	29277,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwera&quot;,
	6944725,
	&quot;bnt-rvm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chimwera&quot;, &quot;Cimwera&quot;, &quot;Mwela&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murrinh-Patha&quot;,
	2980398,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aiklep&quot;,
	3399652,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mouk-Aria&quot;,
	3325498,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Labo&quot;,
	2157452,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kita Maninkakan&quot;,
	3015523,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwl&quot;] = {
	&quot;มีรังดา&quot;,
	13330,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mirandese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;roa-ole&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sar&quot;,
	56850,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamwanga&quot;,
	6944666,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Maewo&quot;,
	3276435,
}

m[&quot;mwp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kala Lagaw Ya&quot;,
	2591262,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mün Chin&quot;,
	331340,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mün&quot;, &quot;Müün Chin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marwari&quot;,
	56312,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Merwari&quot;, &quot;Dhundari&quot;, &quot;Shekhawati&quot;, &quot;Harauti&quot;, &quot;Goaria&quot;, &quot;Gurgula&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Mahj&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;, -- for now
}

m[&quot;mws&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwimbi-Muthambi&quot;,
	15632357,
	&quot;bnt-kka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moken&quot;,
	18648701,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mittu&quot;,
	6883573,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mentawai&quot;,
	13365,
	&quot;poz-nws&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mww&quot;] = {
	&quot;ม้งขาว&quot;,
	3138829,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;White Hmong&quot;, &quot;Hmong Daw&quot;, &quot;Hmoob Dawb&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Hmng&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moingi&quot;,
	11011905,
}

m[&quot;mxa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec&quot;,
	12953739,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tezoatlán Mixtec&quot;,
	3317286,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Modang&quot;,
	6888037,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mele-Fila&quot;,
	3305008,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malgbe&quot;,
	3502224,
}

m[&quot;mxg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbangala&quot;,
	6799612,
	&quot;bnt-yak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mvuba&quot;,
	6944591,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mozarabic&quot;,
	317044,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Arab&quot;, &quot;Hebr&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miju&quot;,
	56332,
	&quot;sit-mdz&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Miju Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Miju-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Geman Deng&quot;, &quot;Geman&quot;, &quot;Kaman&quot;, &quot;Kman&quot;, &quot;Midzu&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monumbo&quot;,
	6906792,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maxi Gbe&quot;,
	35770,
	&quot;alv-gbe&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meramera&quot;,
	6817936,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moi (Indonesia)&quot;,
	11732459,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moi&quot;, &quot;Mekwei&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbowe&quot;,
	10962309,
	&quot;bnt-kav&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlahuitoltepec Mixe&quot;,
	7810697,
}

m[&quot;mxq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Juquila Mixe&quot;,
	25559721,
}

m[&quot;mxr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murik (Malaysia)&quot;,
	3328150,
	otherNames = {&quot;Murik&quot;, &quot;Kayan Murik&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huitepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953729,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jamiltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953730,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mada (Cameroon)&quot;,
	3441206,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mada&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Metlatónoc Mixtec&quot;,
	36363,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namo&quot;,
	12952923,
}

m[&quot;mxx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahou&quot;,
	11004334,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mawukakan&quot;, &quot;Mahu&quot;, &quot;Maou&quot;, &quot;Mau&quot;, &quot;Mawu&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec&quot;,
	7070684,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Masela&quot;,
	42575433,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbay&quot;,
	3033565,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayeka&quot;,
	11129517,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mye&quot;] = {
	&quot;Myene&quot;,
	35832,
	&quot;bnt-tso&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bambassi&quot;,
	56540,
	&quot;omv-mao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manta&quot;,
	35799,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makah&quot;,
	3280640,
	&quot;wak&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangayat&quot;,
	35988,
	&quot;nic-ser&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamara Senoufo&quot;,
	36187,
	&quot;alv-sma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moma&quot;,
	6897018,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mym&quot;] = {
	&quot;Me'en&quot;,
	3408516,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anfillo&quot;,
	34928,
	&quot;omv-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pirahã&quot;,
	33825,
	&quot;sai-mur&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muniche&quot;,
	3915654,
}

m[&quot;mys&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mesmes&quot;,
	3508617,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundurukú&quot;,
	746723,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Erzya&quot;,
	29952,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mordvin&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = &quot;myv-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;myw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muyuw&quot;,
	3502878,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masaba&quot;,
	12952814,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Masaaba&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macuna&quot;,
	3275059,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Buhagana&quot;, &quot;Bujagana&quot;, &quot;Wahana&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Mandaic&quot;,
	25559314,
	&quot;sem-ase&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Mand&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mza&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec&quot;,
	8063756,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tumzabt&quot;,
	36149,
	&quot;ber&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mozabite&quot;, &quot;Tumẓabt&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madagascar Sign Language&quot;,
	12715020,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malimba&quot;,
	35806,
	&quot;bnt-saw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mze&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morawa&quot;,
	6909384,
}

m[&quot;mzg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monastic Sign Language&quot;,
	3217333,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay&quot;,
	7998197,
	&quot;sai-wic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ixcatlán Mazatec&quot;,
	6101049,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manya&quot;,
	11006832,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nigeria Mambila&quot;,
	11004163,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mazatlán Mixe&quot;,
	25559728,
}

m[&quot;mzm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mumuye&quot;,
	36021,
	&quot;alv-mum&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mazanderani&quot;,
	13356,
	&quot;ira-msh&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mazandarani&quot;, &quot;Tabari&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;mzn-Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matipuhy&quot;,
	6787588,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Movima&quot;,
	1659701,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mori Atas&quot;,
	3324070,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marúbo&quot;,
	3296011,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macanese&quot;,
	35785,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;pt&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mintil&quot;,
	6869641,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inapang&quot;,
	6013569,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manza&quot;,
	36038,
	&quot;alv-gbf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Deg&quot;,
	35183,
	&quot;nic-gnw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawayana&quot;,
	6794377,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mozambican Sign Language&quot;,
	6927809,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiadomu&quot;,
	6735234,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

return m</text>
      <sha1>eb0dqleopb74kxh0vtsqln2cgrq63l0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571290</id>
      <parentid>1571289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:44:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="46235" xml:space="preserve">local u = mw.ustring.char

-- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly used diacritics
local GRAVE     = u(0x0300)
local ACUTE     = u(0x0301)
local CIRC      = u(0x0302)
local TILDE     = u(0x0303)
local MACRON    = u(0x0304)
local BREVE     = u(0x0306)
local DOTABOVE  = u(0x0307)
local DIAER     = u(0x0308)
local CARON     = u(0x030C)
local DGRAVE    = u(0x030F)
local INVBREVE  = u(0x0311)
local DOTBELOW  = u(0x0323)
local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325)
local CEDILLA   = u(0x0327)

local Cyrl = {&quot;Cyrl&quot;}
local Latn = {&quot;Latn&quot;}

local m = {}

m[&quot;maa&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec&quot;,
	7692927,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yutanduchi Mixtec&quot;,
	12645448,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mad&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madurese&quot;,
	36213,
	&quot;poz-msa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bo-Rukul&quot;,
	34967,
	&quot;nic-ple&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mafa&quot;,
	35819,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mag&quot;] = {
	&quot;มคธ&quot;,
	33728,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;มาคธี&quot;, &quot;มคธี&quot;, &quot;มคฮี&quot;, &quot;Magahi&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Kthi&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maithili&quot;,
	36109,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Tirh&quot;, &quot;Kthi&quot;, &quot;Newa&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
	--translit_module = &quot;translit-redirect&quot;,
}

m[&quot;maj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec&quot;,
	3915999,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mak&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makasar&quot;,
	33643,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Maka&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mam&quot;,
	33467,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;man&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandingo&quot;,
	35772,
	&quot;dmn-man&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chiquihuitlán Mazatec&quot;,
	5101757,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maasai&quot;,
	35787,
	&quot;sdv-lma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matlatzinca&quot;,
	12953704,
	&quot;omq&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;San Francisco Matlatzinca&quot;, &quot;San Francisco Oxtotilpa Matlatzinca&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mau&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huautla Mazatec&quot;,
	36230,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mav&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sateré-Mawé&quot;,
	6794475,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mampruli&quot;,
	35804,
	&quot;nic-wov&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;max&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Moluccan Malay&quot;,
	7056136,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;maz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Mazahua&quot;,
	36228,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mba&quot;] = {
	&quot;Higaonon&quot;,
	5753411,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Bukidnon Manobo&quot;,
	7987643,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macushi&quot;,
	56633,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Makushi&quot;, &quot;Makusi&quot;, &quot;Makuxi&quot;, &quot;Macusi&quot;, &quot;Macussi&quot;, &quot;Teweya&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dibabawon Manobo&quot;,
	18755523,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molale&quot;,
	3319444,
	&quot;nai-plp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Molala&quot;, &quot;Molalla&quot;, &quot;Molele&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Baba Malay&quot;,
	18642798,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;ms&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mbh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangseng&quot;,
	6749147,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilianen Manobo&quot;,
	14916911,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nadëb&quot;,
	3335011,
	&quot;sai-nad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malol&quot;,
	6744477,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maxakalí&quot;,
	3029682,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ombamba&quot;,
	36407,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macaguán&quot;,
	3273980,
	&quot;sai-guh&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbo&quot;] = { -- is, like 'bqz', 'bsi' and 'bss', a dialect of Manenguba
	&quot;Mbo (Cameroon)&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt-mne&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wiwa&quot;,
	3012604,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Damana&quot;, &quot;Malayo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maisin&quot;,
	3448149,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukak Makú&quot;,
	3346228,
	&quot;sai-nad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sarangani Manobo&quot;,
	7423093,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matigsalug Manobo&quot;,
	6787447,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbula-Bwazza&quot;,
	3913324,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbulungish&quot;,
	36003,
	&quot;alv-nal&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maring&quot;,
	3293280,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mbx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sepik Mari&quot;,
	6760942,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mari (East Sepik Province)&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mby&quot;] = {
	&quot;Memoni&quot;,
	4180871,
	&quot;inc-snd&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Gujr&quot;, &quot;ur-Arab&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;inc-vra&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mbz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amoltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	13583504,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mca&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maca&quot;,
	3281043,
	&quot;sai-mtc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machiguenga&quot;,
	3915441,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bitur&quot;,
	4919173,
}

m[&quot;mcd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sharanahua&quot;,
	12953881,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mce&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itundujia Mixtec&quot;,
	12953727,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matsés&quot;,
	2981620,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapoyo&quot;,
	56946,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mch&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maquiritari&quot;,
	3082027,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Makiritare&quot;, &quot;Ye'kwana&quot;, &quot;Ye'kuana&quot;, &quot;Yekuana&quot;, &quot;De'kwana&quot;, &quot;So'to&quot;, &quot;Maiongong&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mci&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mese&quot;,
	6821190,
}

m[&quot;mcj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mvanip&quot;,
	3913281,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mck&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbunda&quot;,
	34170,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macaguaje&quot;,
	6722435,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kristang&quot;,
	2669169,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;pt&quot;},
	otherNames = {&quot;Malacca Creole Portuguese&quot;, &quot;Malaccan Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masana&quot;,
	56668,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Massa&quot;, &quot;Masa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mco&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatlán Mixe&quot;,
	25559716,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makaa&quot;,
	35803,
	&quot;bnt-mka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ese&quot;,
	5397551,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menya&quot;,
	11732444,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambai&quot;,
	6748872,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cameroon Mambila&quot;,
	19359039,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minanibai&quot;,
	6863167,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawa&quot;,
	3441333,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mawa (Chad)&quot;, &quot;Mahwa&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mcx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpiemo&quot;,
	35908,
	&quot;bnt-bek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcy&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Watut&quot;,
	12953293,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mcz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawan&quot;,
	11732429,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mda&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mada (Nigeria)&quot;,
	3915843,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mada&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morigi&quot;,
	6912195,
	&quot;paa-kiw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Male&quot;,
	6742927,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbum&quot;,
	36170,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mde&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bura Mabang&quot;,
	35860,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moksha&quot;,
	13343,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mordvin&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = &quot;mdf-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mdg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Massalat&quot;,
	759984,
}

m[&quot;mdh&quot;] = {
	&quot;มากินดาเนา&quot;,
	33717,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magindanaw&quot;, &quot;Maguindanao&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mdi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamvu&quot;,
	3033594,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangbetu&quot;,
	56327,
	&quot;csu-maa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangbutu&quot;,
	6748877,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maltese Sign Language&quot;,
	6744816,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayogo&quot;,
	6797580,
	&quot;nic-nke&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbati&quot;,
	36165,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbala&quot;,
	6799583,
	&quot;bnt-pen&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbole&quot;,
	6799727,
	&quot;bnt-mbe&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandar&quot;,
	35995,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Bugi&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mds&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maria&quot;,
	3448673,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maria (New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Maria (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mdt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbere&quot;,
	36062,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mboko&quot;,
	36058,
	&quot;bnt-mbo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec&quot;,
	12953722,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mdw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbosi&quot;,
	36035,
	&quot;bnt-mbo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dizin&quot;,
	35313,
	&quot;omv-diz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maale&quot;,
	795327,
	&quot;omv-ome&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mdz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Suruí Do Pará&quot;,
	10322149,
	&quot;tup-gua&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mea&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menka&quot;,
	36078,
	&quot;nic-grs&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;meb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikobi-Mena&quot;,
	11732241,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ikobi&quot;, &quot;Mena&quot;, &quot;Ikobi-Mina&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mec&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mara&quot;,
	6772774,
	otherNames = {&quot;Leelawarra&quot;, &quot;Leelalwarra&quot;, &quot;Mala&quot;, &quot;Marra&quot;},
}

m[&quot;med&quot;] = {
	&quot;Melpa&quot;,
	36166,
}

m[&quot;mee&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mengen&quot;,
	3305831,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mef&quot;] = {
	&quot;Megam&quot;,
	6808589,
}

m[&quot;meg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mea&quot;,
	12952836,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
}

m[&quot;meh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;,
	7070686,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mei&quot;] = {
	&quot;Midob&quot;,
	36007,
	&quot;nub&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mej&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meyah&quot;,
	11732436,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mejah&quot;,  &quot;Meax&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mek&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekeo&quot;,
	3304803,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mel&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Melanau&quot;,
	18638319,
	&quot;poz-swa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mem&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangala&quot;,
	6748664,
}

m[&quot;men&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mende&quot;,
	1478672,
	&quot;dmn-msw&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Mend&quot;},
}

m[&quot;meo&quot;] = {
	&quot;มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์&quot;,
	4925684,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;มลายูแบบไทรบุรี&quot;, &quot;มลายูแบบสตูล&quot;, &quot;Kedah Malay&quot;, &quot;Syburi Malay&quot;, &quot;Satun Malay&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;ms-Arab&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mep&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miriwung&quot;,
	3111847,
}

m[&quot;meq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Merey&quot;,
	3502314,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mer&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meru&quot;,
	13313,
	&quot;bnt-kka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mes&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masmaje&quot;,
	3440448,
}

m[&quot;met&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mato&quot;,
	3299190,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Nenaya&quot;, &quot;Nengaya&quot;, &quot;Nineia&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;meu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Motu&quot;,
	33516,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Pure Motu&quot;, &quot;True Motu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mev&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mano&quot;,
	3913286,
	&quot;dmn-mda&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mew&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maaka&quot;,
	3438764,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mey&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hassaniya&quot;,
	56231,
	&quot;sem-arb&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mez&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menominee&quot;,
	13363,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;·&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mfa&quot;] = {
	&quot;มลายูแบบปัตตานี&quot;,
	1199751,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;มาเลย์แบบปัตตานี&quot;, &quot;Pattani Malay&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;ms-Arab&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bangka&quot;,
	3258818,
}

m[&quot;mfc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mba&quot;,
	4286464,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mendankwe-Nkwen&quot;,
	11129537,
	&quot;nic-nge&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mauritian Creole&quot;,
	33661,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mauritian&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;fr&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mff&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naki&quot;,
	36083,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Bukwen&quot;, &quot;Mashi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mixifore&quot;,
	3914478,
	&quot;dmn-mok&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mogofin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matal&quot;,
	3501751,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wandala&quot;,
	3441249,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandara&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mefele&quot;,
	3501871,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfk&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Mofu&quot;,
	56303,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Putai&quot;,
	56291,
}

m[&quot;mfm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marghi South&quot;,
	56248,
}

m[&quot;mfn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cross River Mbembe&quot;,
	3915395,
	&quot;nic-uce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbe&quot;,
	36075,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makassar Malay&quot;,
	12952776,
	&quot;qfa-mix&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moba&quot;,
	19921578,
	&quot;nic-grm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marrithiyel&quot;,
	6773014,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Marrithiyal&quot;, &quot;Marithiel&quot;, &quot;Maridhiel&quot;, &quot;Maridhiyel&quot;, &quot;Berringen&quot;, &quot;Bringen&quot;, &quot;Brinken&quot;, &quot;Nganygit&quot;, &quot;Marriammu&quot;, &quot;Mare-Ammu&quot;, &quot;Maridjabin&quot;, &quot;Maredyerbin&quot;, &quot;Maretyabin&quot;, &quot;Maridyerbin&quot;, &quot;Maritjabin&quot;, &quot;Marridan&quot;, &quot;Meradan&quot;, &quot;Marramanindjdji&quot;, &quot;Marramaninydyi&quot;, &quot;Marimanindji&quot;, &quot;Mariyedi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mexican Sign Language&quot;,
	3915511,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;mft&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokerang&quot;,
	3319387,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mfu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbwela&quot;,
	11004988,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;lch&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mfv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandjak&quot;,
	35822,
	&quot;alv-pap&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mulaha&quot;,
	6933720,
}

m[&quot;mfx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Melo&quot;,
	6813268,
	&quot;omv-nom&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mfy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayo&quot;,
	56729,
	&quot;azc-trc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;á&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;ú&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mfz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabaan&quot;,
	20526385,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mga&quot;] = {
	&quot;ไอริชกลาง&quot;,
	36116,
	&quot;cel-gae&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Middle Irish&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;sga&quot;},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;ḟ&quot;, &quot;ṁ&quot;, &quot;ṅ&quot;, &quot;ṡ&quot;, &quot;Ḟ&quot;, &quot;Ṁ&quot;, &quot;Ṅ&quot;, &quot;Ṡ&quot;, &quot;ä&quot;, &quot;ë&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;, &quot;ö&quot;, &quot;ü&quot;, &quot;·&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;f&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;F&quot;, &quot;M&quot;, &quot;N&quot;, &quot;S&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;á&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;æ&quot;, &quot;ǽ&quot;, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;ú&quot;, &quot;^h&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mgb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mararit&quot;,
	56359,
	&quot;sdv-tmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morokodo&quot;,
	6913216,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moru&quot;,
	6915014,
	&quot;csu-mma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mge&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mango&quot;,
	713659,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maklew&quot;,
	6739816,
}

m[&quot;mgg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpongmpong&quot;,
	35924,
	&quot;bnt-bek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makhuwa-Meetto&quot;,
	33604,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;vmw&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jili&quot;,
	3914497,
	&quot;nic-pls&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Lijili&quot;, &quot;Migili&quot;, &quot;Mijili&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mgj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Abureni&quot;,
	3441256,
	&quot;nic-cde&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawes&quot;,
	6794395,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maleu-Kilenge&quot;,
	3281884,
}

m[&quot;mgm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambae&quot;,
	35774,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbangi&quot;,
	11017443,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meta'&quot;,
	36054,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Magar&quot;,
	12952758,
	&quot;sit-gma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malila&quot;,
	6743679,
	&quot;bnt-mby&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mambwe-Lungu&quot;,
	626210,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manda (Tanzania)&quot;,
	16939267,
	&quot;bnt-bki&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Kimanda&quot;, &quot;Kinyasa&quot;, &quot;Nyasa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mgt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongol&quot;,
	11260674,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mailu&quot;,
	3278246,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matengo&quot;,
	6786446,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matumbi&quot;,
	6791974,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Matuumbi&quot;, &quot;Kimatumbi&quot;, &quot;Kimatuumbi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mgy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbunga&quot;,
	6799817,
	&quot;bnt-kil&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mgz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbugwe&quot;,
	3426367,
	&quot;bnt-mra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manda (India)&quot;,
	56760,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahongwe&quot;,
	35816,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocho&quot;,
	1941682,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbugu&quot;,
	36152,
	&quot;qfa-mix&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ma'a&quot;, &quot;Normal Mbugu&quot;, &quot;Inner Mbugu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;asa&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Besisi&quot;,
	2742262,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamaa&quot;,
	6745346,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Margu&quot;,
	6772812,
}

m[&quot;mhi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma'di&quot;,
	56670,
	&quot;csu-mma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mogholi&quot;,
	13336,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moghol&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungaka&quot;,
	36068,
	&quot;nic-nun&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mauwake&quot;,
	6794095,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makhuwa-Moniga&quot;,
	6900145,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mòcheno&quot;,
	268130,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;bar&quot;},
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;è&quot;, &quot;ò&quot;},
		to = {&quot;e&quot;, &quot;o&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;mho&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mashi&quot;,
	10962737,
	&quot;bnt-kav&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Balinese Malay&quot;,
	12473441,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandan&quot;,
	1957120,
	&quot;sio&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Buru (Indonesia)&quot;,
	2928650,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Buru&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mht&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandahuaca&quot;,
	6747924,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandauaca&quot;, &quot;Mandawaka&quot;, &quot;Mandawaca&quot;, &quot;Mandauaka&quot;, &quot;Mandauáka&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Taraon&quot;,
	56400,
	&quot;sit-gsi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Darang&quot;, &quot;Digaro-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Digaro Mishmi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mhw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbukushu&quot;,
	2691548,
}

m[&quot;mhx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lhao Vo&quot;,
	11149315,
	&quot;tbq-brm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Langsu&quot;, &quot;Maru&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mhy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma'anyan&quot;,
	2328761,
	&quot;poz-bre&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mhz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mor (Austronesian)&quot;,
	2122792,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mor&quot;, &quot;Moor&quot;, &quot;Austronesian Mor&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mia&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miami&quot;,
	56523,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mib&quot;] = {
	&quot;Atatláhuca Mixtec&quot;,
	32093046,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mic&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mi'kmaq&quot;,
	13321,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mid&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandaic&quot;,
	6991742,
	&quot;sem-ase&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Mand&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;myz&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mie&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ocotepec Mixtec&quot;,
	25559575,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mif&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mofu-Gudur&quot;,
	1365132,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mig&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Miguel el Grande Mixtec&quot;,
	12953719,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chalcatongo Mixtec&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mih&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chayuco Mixtec&quot;,
	13583510,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mii&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chigmecatitlán Mixtec&quot;,
	12953724,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mij&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungbam&quot;,
	34725,
	&quot;nic-beb&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Abar&quot;, &quot;Missong&quot;, &quot;Munken&quot;, &quot;Ngun&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mik&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mikasuki&quot;,
	13316,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Peñoles Mixtec&quot;,
	42411307,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mim&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alacatlatzala Mixtec&quot;,
	14697894,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;min&quot;] = {
	&quot;มีนังกาเบา&quot;,
	13324,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minangkabau&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mio&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec&quot;,
	7196415,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mip&quot;] = {
	&quot;Apasco-Apoala Mixtec&quot;,
	13583505,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miskito&quot;,
	1516803,
	&quot;nai-min&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Miskitu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;Â&quot;, &quot;â&quot;, &quot;Î&quot;, &quot;î&quot;, &quot;Û&quot;, &quot;û&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;A&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;I&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;U&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mir&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isthmus Mixe&quot;,
	6088873,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mit&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Puebla Mixtec&quot;,
	7570345,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cacaloxtepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953723,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Akoye&quot;,
	3327462,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mix&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mixtepec Mixtec&quot;,
	6884125,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ayutla Mixtec&quot;,
	13583508,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;miz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatzospan Mixtec&quot;,
	3317290,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makalero&quot;,
	35729,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maklere&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjc&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Juan Colorado Mixtec&quot;,
	12953718,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northwest Maidu&quot;,
	3198700,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mje&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muskum&quot;,
	3913334,
}

m[&quot;mjg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monguor&quot;,
	34214,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mji&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kim Mun&quot;,
	1115317,
	&quot;hmx-mie&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawak&quot;,
	11732427,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matukar&quot;,
	6791963,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandeali&quot;,
	6747931,
	&quot;him&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Takr&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Medebur&quot;,
	6805227,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mebu&quot;,
	6804364,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Ma&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mjo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malankuravan&quot;,
	14916887,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malapandaram&quot;,
	10575729,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malaryan&quot;,
	12952773,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malavedan&quot;,
	12952775,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miship&quot;,
	3441264,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chip&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sawriya Paharia&quot;,
	33907,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Sauria Paharia&quot;, &quot;Sawriya&quot;, &quot;Sawriya Pahariya&quot;, &quot;Sawriya Malto&quot;, &quot;Malto&quot;, &quot; Malti&quot;, &quot;Maltu&quot;, &quot;Maler&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Beng&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mju&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manna-Dora&quot;,
	10576453,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;te&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mjv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mannan&quot;,
	3286037,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Karbi&quot;,
	56591,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Arleng&quot;, &quot;Mikir&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahali&quot;,
	12953686,
	&quot;mun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mjy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahican&quot;,
	3182562,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mjz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majhi&quot;,
	6737786,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;bh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mka&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbre&quot;,
	3450154,
	&quot;nic&quot;, --unclassified within niger-congo tho
}

m[&quot;mkb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mal Paharia&quot;,
	6583595,
}

m[&quot;mkc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Siliput&quot;,
	7515090,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mke&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawchi&quot;,
	21403317,
}

m[&quot;mkf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miya&quot;,
	43328,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mak (China)&quot;,
	3280623,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mak&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mki&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dhatki&quot;,
	32480,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;mwr&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mkj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokilese&quot;,
	2335528,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Byep&quot;,
	35052,
	&quot;bnt-mka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mokole&quot;,
	36047,
}

m[&quot;mkm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moklen&quot;,
	3319380,
}

m[&quot;mkn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kupang Malay&quot;,
	18458203,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mingang Doso&quot;,
	3915382,
	&quot;alv-bwj&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moikodi&quot;,
	6894594,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bay Miwok&quot;,
	3460957,
	&quot;nai-you&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malas&quot;,
	11732402,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mks&quot;] = {
	&quot;Silacayoapan Mixtec&quot;,
	7514027,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vamale&quot;,
	14916907,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mku&quot;] = {
	&quot;Konyanka Maninka&quot;,
	11163298,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mafea&quot;,
	3073532,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cinamiguin Manobo&quot;,
	12953697,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mky&quot;] = {
	&quot;East Makian&quot;,
	3512690,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mkz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makasae&quot;,
	35782,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mla&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tamambo&quot;,
	1153276,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Malo&quot;, &quot;Tamabo&quot;, &quot;Maloese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbule&quot;,
	35843,
	&quot;nic-ymb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caolan&quot;,
	3446682,
	&quot;tai-cho&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Man Cao Lan&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Hani&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mle&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manambu&quot;,
	11732406,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mal&quot;,
	3281057,
	&quot;mkh-khm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Thin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mlh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mape&quot;,
	6753787,
}

m[&quot;mli&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malimpung&quot;,
	12473435,
}

m[&quot;mlj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miltu&quot;,
	3441310,
}

m[&quot;mlk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilwana&quot;,
	6001357,
	&quot;bnt-sab&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mll&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malua Bay&quot;,
	6744946,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mulam&quot;,
	3092284,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mln&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malango&quot;,
	3281522,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mlomp&quot;,
	36009,
	&quot;alv-bak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bargam&quot;,
	4860543,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mugil&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Maninkakan&quot;,
	11028033,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vame&quot;,
	3515088,
}

m[&quot;mls&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masalit&quot;,
	56557,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mlu&quot;] = {
	&quot;To'abaita&quot;,
	36645,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Toqabaqita&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwotlap&quot;,
	2475538,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Motlav&quot;, &quot;Volow&quot;}, -- or Volow could be separated as a language
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moloko&quot;,
	1965222,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malfaxal&quot;,
	2157421,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mlz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malaynon&quot;,
	18755512,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mma&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mama&quot;,
	3913963,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momina&quot;,
	6897297,
}

m[&quot;mmc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Michoacán Mazahua&quot;,
	12953705,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maonan&quot;,
	3092293,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mme&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mae&quot;,
	3276286,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundat&quot;,
	56263,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmg&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Ambrym&quot;,
	2842468,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mehináku&quot;,
	3501838,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musar&quot;,
	6940113,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majhwar&quot;,
	6737795,
}

m[&quot;mmk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mukha-Dora&quot;,
	6933447,
}

m[&quot;mml&quot;] = {
	&quot;Man Met&quot;,
	3194984,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maii&quot;,
	6735599,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamanwa&quot;,
	3206623,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangga Buang&quot;,
	12952294,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musan&quot;,
	2605703,
	&quot;paa-asa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aisi&quot;,
	6940074,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Musak&quot;, &quot;Mabɨŋ&quot;, &quot;Mabing&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Xiangxi Miao&quot;,
	3307901,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mmt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malalamai&quot;,
	3281496,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mmaala&quot;,
	13123461,
	&quot;nic-ymb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miriti&quot;,
	6873567,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Emae&quot;,
	3051961,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madak&quot;,
	3275205,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Migaama&quot;,
	56259,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mmz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabaale&quot;,
	11003249,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mna&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbula&quot;,
	3303572,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muna&quot;,
	6935584,
	&quot;poz-mun&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnc&quot;] = {
	&quot;แมนจู&quot;,
	33638,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manchu&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mong&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;juc&quot;},
	--translit_module = &quot;mnc-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mondé&quot;,
	6898840,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Monde&quot;, &quot;Salamãi&quot;, &quot;Salamai&quot;, &quot;Salamaikã&quot;, &quot;Sanamaica&quot;, &quot;Sanamaiká&quot;, &quot;Sanamaykã&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mne&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naba&quot;,
	760732,
	&quot;csu-bgr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundani&quot;,
	35839,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mng&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Mnong&quot;,
	12953747,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (Congo)&quot;,
	33501,
	&quot;bad-cnt&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono (Democratic Republic of the Congo)&quot;, &quot;Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mni&quot;] = {
	&quot;มณีปุระ&quot;,
	33868,
	&quot;sit&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;มณีปุรี&quot;, &quot;Manipuri&quot;, &quot;Meitei&quot;, &quot;Meithei&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mtei&quot;, &quot;Beng&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;omp&quot;},
   	translit_module = &quot;translit-redirect&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munji&quot;,
	33639,
	&quot;ira-mny&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Munjani&quot;, &quot;Mundzhan&quot;, &quot;Mundzhani&quot;, &quot;Mundzi&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;ira-mny-pro&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandinka&quot;,
	33678,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mandingo&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tiale&quot;,
	6744350,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapena&quot;,
	11732415,
}

m[&quot;mnn&quot;] = {
	&quot;มนองใต้&quot;,
	23857582,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Mnong&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnp&quot;] = {
	&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
	36457,
	&quot;zhx-min-shn&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Hani&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minriq&quot;,
	2742268,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mnr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (California)&quot;,
	33591,
	&quot;azc-num&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono (United States of America)&quot;, &quot;Mono&quot;, &quot;Western Mono&quot;, &quot;Monache&quot;, &quot;Monachi&quot;, &quot;Owens Valley Paiute&quot;, &quot;Eastern Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mns&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansi&quot;,
	33759,
	&quot;urj-ugr&quot;,
	scripts = Cyrl,
   	translit_module = &quot;mns-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mnt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maykulan&quot;,
	3915696,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mayi-Kulan&quot;, &quot;Wunumara&quot;, &quot;Mayi-Yapi&quot;, &quot;Mayi-Thakurti&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mer&quot;,
	6817854,
}

m[&quot;mnv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rennellese&quot;,
	3397346,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Rennell-Bellona&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mnw&quot;] = {
	&quot;มอญ&quot;,
	13349,
	&quot;mkh-mnc&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ตะเลง&quot;, &quot;รามัญ&quot;, &quot;Mon&quot;, &quot;Peguan&quot;, &quot;Talaing&quot;, &quot;Raman&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Mymr&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;mkh-mmn&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;mnw-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;ျ&quot;, &quot;ြ&quot;, &quot;ွ&quot;, &quot;ှ&quot;, &quot;ၞ&quot;, &quot;ၟ&quot;, &quot;ၠ&quot;, &quot;ၚ&quot;, &quot;ဿ&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;္ယ&quot;, &quot;္ရ&quot;, &quot;္ဝ&quot;, &quot;္ဟ&quot;, &quot;္န&quot;, &quot;္မ&quot;, &quot;္လ&quot;, &quot;င&quot;, &quot;သ္သ&quot;}},
}

m[&quot;mnx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manikion&quot;,
	3507964,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mantion&quot;, &quot;Sougb&quot;, &quot;Sogh&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mny&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manyawa&quot;,
	11002622,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;vmw&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mnz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moni&quot;,
	6899857,
}

m[&quot;moa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwan&quot;,
	3320111,
	&quot;dmn-nbe&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocoví&quot;,
	3027906,
	&quot;sai-guc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbocobí&quot;, &quot;Mokoví&quot;, &quot;Moqoyt&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mod&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mobilian&quot;,
	13333,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;cho&quot;, &quot;cic&quot;},
}

m[&quot;moe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Montagnais&quot;,
	13351,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;cr&quot;},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;Ā&quot;, &quot;ā&quot;, &quot;Ē&quot;, &quot;ē&quot;, &quot;Ī&quot;, &quot;ī&quot;, &quot;Ō&quot;, &quot;ō&quot;, &quot;Ū&quot;, &quot;ū&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;A&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;E&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;I&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;O&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;U&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}} ,
}

m[&quot;mog&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongondow&quot;,
	3058458,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mohawk&quot;,
	13339,
	&quot;iro&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mboi&quot;,
	3914417,
	&quot;alv-yun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;moj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monzombo&quot;,
	11154772,
	&quot;nic-nkk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mok&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morori&quot;,
	6913275,
}

m[&quot;mom&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monimbo&quot;,
	56542,
}

m[&quot;moo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monom&quot;,
	6901726,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Monam&quot;, &quot;Bonam&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mop&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mopan Maya&quot;,
	36183,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mopan&quot;, &quot;Mopán Maya&quot;, &quot;Mopán&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mor (Papuan)&quot;,
	11732468,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mor&quot;, &quot;Papuan Mor&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mor&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moro&quot;,
	36172,
	&quot;alv-hei&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mos&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moore&quot;,
	36096,
	&quot;nic-mre&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;More&quot;, &quot;Mossi&quot;, &quot;Moshi&quot;, &quot;Mõõré&quot;, &quot;Mòoré&quot;, &quot;Mooré&quot;, &quot;Moré&quot;, &quot;Möré&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mot&quot;] = {
	&quot;Barí&quot;,
	2886281,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Bari&quot;, &quot;Baria&quot;, &quot;Barira&quot;, &quot;Motilón&quot;, &quot;Motilon&quot;, &quot;Motilone&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mogum&quot;,
	3440473,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mov&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mojave&quot;,
	56510,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mow&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moi (Congo)&quot;,
	11124792,
	&quot;bnt-bmo&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mox&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molima&quot;,
	3319495,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;moy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Shekkacho&quot;,
	56827,
	&quot;omv-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;moz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mukulu&quot;,
	3440403,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	aliases = {Mokulu, Mokilko},
}

m[&quot;mpa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpoto&quot;,
	6928303,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mpb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mullukmulluk&quot;,
	6741120,
}

m[&quot;mpc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangarayi&quot;,
	6748829,
}

m[&quot;mpd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machinere&quot;,
	12953681,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Majang&quot;,
	56724,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mpg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marba&quot;,
	56614,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mph&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maung&quot;,
	6792550,
	&quot;aus-wdj&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpade&quot;,
	3280670,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Martu Wangka&quot;,
	3295916,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Yulparija&quot;, &quot;Yulparitja&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbara (Chad)&quot;,
	3912770,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbara&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mpl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Watut&quot;,
	15887910,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yosondúa Mixtec&quot;,
	12953741,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mindiri&quot;,
	6863842,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miu&quot;,
	6883668,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Migabac&quot;,
	11732448,
}

m[&quot;mpq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matís&quot;,
	3299145,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vangunu&quot;,
	3554582,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mps&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dadibi&quot;,
	5208077,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Daribi&quot;, &quot;Karimui&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mian&quot;,
	12952846,
	&quot;ngf-okk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makuráp&quot;,
	3281037,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Macurapi&quot;, &quot;Makurápi&quot;, &quot;Massaka&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mungkip&quot;,
	11732485,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapidian&quot;,
	6753812,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Misima-Paneati&quot;,
	6875666,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mapia&quot;,
	3287224,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mpz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpi&quot;,
	6928276,
	&quot;tbq-lol&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maba&quot;,
	3273750,
}

m[&quot;mqb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbuko&quot;,
	3502213,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangole&quot;,
	6749097,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matepi&quot;,
	11732426,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momuna&quot;,
	6897518,
}

m[&quot;mqg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kota Bangun Kutai Malay&quot;,
	12952778,
}

m[&quot;mqh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953740,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mariri&quot;,
	6765544,
}

m[&quot;mqj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamasa&quot;,
	6745452,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo&quot;,
	12953700,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mql&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbelime&quot;,
	4286473,
	&quot;nic-eov&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqm&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Marquesan&quot;,
	19694214,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moronene&quot;,
	642581,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Modole&quot;,
	11732457,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manipa&quot;,
	6749799,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minokok&quot;,
	18642293,
}

m[&quot;mqr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mander&quot;,
	6747979,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqs&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Makian&quot;,
	3033575,
	&quot;paa-wpa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mok&quot;,
	13018559,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandari&quot;,
	3285426,
	&quot;sdv-bri&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mqv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mosimo&quot;,
	11732478,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murupi&quot;,
	11732486,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamuju&quot;,
	6746004,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manggarai&quot;,
	3285748,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mqz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malasanga&quot;,
	14916889,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Pano&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mlabri&quot;,
	3073465,
	&quot;mkh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marino&quot;,
	3293299,
}

m[&quot;mrc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maricopa&quot;,
	56386,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Magar&quot;,
	22303263,
	&quot;sit-gma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mre&quot;] = {
	&quot;Martha's Vineyard Sign Language&quot;,
	33494,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Sgnw&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Elseng&quot;,
	3915667,
	&quot;paa-brd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mising&quot;,
	3316328,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mishing&quot;, &quot;Plains Miri&quot;, &quot;Takam&quot;, &quot;Hill Miri&quot;, &quot;Sarak&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Beng&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;adi&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mara Chin&quot;,
	4175893,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chin Mara&quot;, &quot;Lakher&quot;, &quot;Mara&quot;, &quot;Maram&quot;, &quot;Mira&quot;, &quot;Zao&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Mari&quot;,
	1776032,
	&quot;urj&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Hill Mari&quot;, &quot;Mountain Mari&quot;, &quot;Highland Mari&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	ancestors = {&quot;chm&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;chm-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hmwaveke&quot;,
	5873712,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mortlockese&quot;,
	3324598,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Merlav&quot;,
	3331115,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cheke Holo&quot;,
	2962165,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maringe&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mru&quot;,
	1951521,
	&quot;sit-mru&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Mroo&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morouas&quot;,
	6913299,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrq&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Marquesan&quot;,
	2603808,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hill Maria&quot;,
	27602,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Garhchiroli Maria&quot;, &quot;Madia&quot;, &quot;Madiya&quot;, &quot;Maria (India)&quot;, &quot;Maria&quot;}, -- the last four are also names of mrr's sibling lect, daq
	ancestors = {&quot;gon&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maragus&quot;,
	6754640,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Margi&quot;,
	56241,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Marghi Central&quot;, &quot;Marghi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mru&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mono (Cameroon)&quot;,
	11031964,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangarevan&quot;,
	36237,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mrw&quot;] = {
	&quot;มาราเนา&quot;,
	33800,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Maranao&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mrx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dineor&quot;,
	5278044,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mry&quot;] = {
	&quot;Karaga Mandaya&quot;,
	6747925,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mrz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marind&quot;,
	6763970,
}

m[&quot;msb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masbatenyo&quot;,
	33948,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Masbateño&quot;, &quot;Masbateno&quot;, &quot;Minasbate&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sankaran Maninka&quot;,
	11155812,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yucatec Maya Sign Language&quot;,
	34281,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	scripts = Latn, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;mse&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musey&quot;,
	56328,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekwei&quot;,
	4544752,
	&quot;paa-nim&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mekwei (New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Menggwei&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moraid&quot;,
	6909020,
}

m[&quot;msi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sabah Malay&quot;,
	10867404,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ma&quot;,
	6720909,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Madi&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansaka&quot;,
	12952800,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Molof&quot;,
	4300950,
}

m[&quot;msm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Agusan Manobo&quot;,
	12953696,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vurës&quot;,
	3563857,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mso&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mombum&quot;,
	6897079,
}

m[&quot;msp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maritsauá&quot;,
	6765915,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Manitsawá&quot;, &quot;Mantizula&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caac&quot;,
	2932212,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mongolian Sign Language&quot;,
	3915499,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mss&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Masela&quot;,
	12952816,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;msu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musom&quot;,
	6943041,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maslam&quot;,
	3502273,
}

m[&quot;msw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mansoanka&quot;,
	35814,
}

m[&quot;msx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moresada&quot;,
	11732475,
}

m[&quot;msy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aruamu&quot;,
	3501809,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;msz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Momare&quot;,
	6897030,
}

m[&quot;mta&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cotabato Manobo&quot;,
	12953698,
	&quot;mno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anyin Morofo&quot;,
	3502338,
	&quot;alv-ctn&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;any&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munit&quot;,
	11732482,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mualang&quot;,
	3073458,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mte&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alu&quot;,
	33503,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mono&quot;, &quot;Mono-Alu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murik (New Guinea)&quot;,
	7050035,
	&quot;paa-lsp&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Murik (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Murik&quot;, &quot;Sepik Murik&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Una&quot;,
	5580728,
}

m[&quot;mth&quot;] = {
	&quot;Munggui&quot;,
	6936018,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mti&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiwa (New Guinea)&quot;,
	6737223,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Maiwa&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moskona&quot;,
	11288953,
}

m[&quot;mtk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbe'&quot;,
	10964025,
	&quot;nic-nka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Montol&quot;,
	3440457,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mator&quot;,
	20669419,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Taygi&quot;, &quot;Karagas&quot;, &quot;Mator-Taygi-Karagas&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
}

m[&quot;mtn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matagalpa&quot;,
	3490756,
	&quot;nai-min&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mto&quot;] = {
	&quot;Totontepec Mixe&quot;,
	7828400,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Nocten&quot;,
	5908756,
	&quot;sai-wic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtq&quot;] = {
	&quot;เหมื่อง&quot;,
	3236789,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muong&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	--sort_key = &quot;vi-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mtr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mewari&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;, -- for now
}

m[&quot;mts&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yora&quot;,
	3572572,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mota&quot;,
	3325052,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tututepec Mixtec&quot;,
	7857069,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Asaro'o&quot;,
	3503684,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Molet&quot;, &quot;Molet Kasu&quot;, &quot;Molet Mur&quot;}, -- or Molet could be a sep. lang.
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mtw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Magahat&quot;,
	6729600,
}

m[&quot;mtx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tidaá Mixtec&quot;,
	7800805,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mty&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nabi&quot;,
	6956858,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mua&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundang&quot;,
	36032,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mub&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mubi&quot;,
	3440518,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbu'&quot;,
	35868,
	&quot;nic-beb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mud&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mednyj Aleut&quot;,
	1977419,
}

m[&quot;mue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Media Lengua&quot;,
	36066,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;es&quot;, &quot;qu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mug&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musgu&quot;,
	3123545,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mündü&quot;,
	35981,
	&quot;nic-nke&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mundu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mui&quot;] = {
	&quot;Musi&quot;,
	615660,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Palembang Malay&quot;, &quot;Basa Pelembang Sari-sari&quot;, &quot;Sekayu&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mabire&quot;,
	3440437,
}

m[&quot;mul&quot;] = {
	&quot;ข้ามภาษา&quot;,
	20923490,
	&quot;qfa-not&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Translingual&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;None&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Bopo&quot;, &quot;Brai&quot;, &quot;Cyrl&quot;, &quot;Hani&quot;, &quot;Hans&quot;, &quot;Hant&quot;, &quot;IPAchar&quot;, &quot;musical&quot;, &quot;Ruminumerals&quot;, &quot;Zsym&quot;, &quot;Zmth&quot;},
	wikipedia_article = &quot;Translingualism&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mum&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiwala&quot;,
	12952764,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyong&quot;,
	36373,
	&quot;alv-lek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malvi&quot;,
	33413,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
}

m[&quot;muq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Xiangxi Miao&quot;,
	27431376,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murle&quot;,
	56727,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mus&quot;] = {
	&quot;Creek&quot;,
	523014,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Muscogee&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Muria&quot;,
	12952886,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	ancestors = {&quot;gon&quot;},
}

m[&quot;muu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yaaku&quot;,
	34222,
	&quot;cus&quot;,
}

m[&quot;muv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muthuvan&quot;,
	3327420,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mux&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bo-Ung&quot;,
	15831607,
}

m[&quot;muy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muyang&quot;,
	3502301,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;muz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mursi&quot;,
	36013,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mva&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manam&quot;,
	6746851,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mattole&quot;,
	20824,
	&quot;ath-pco&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamboru&quot;,
	578815,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yucuañe Mixtec&quot;,
	25562736,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mire&quot;,
	3441359,
}

m[&quot;mvi&quot;] = {
	&quot;มิยะโกะ&quot;,
	36218,
	&quot;jpx-ryu&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Miyako&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Jpan&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mvk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mekmek&quot;,
	6810592,
	&quot;paa-yua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbara (Australia)&quot;,
	6799620,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mbara&quot;, &quot;Midjamba&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mvm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muya&quot;,
	2422759,
	&quot;sit-qia&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minaveha&quot;,
	6863278,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marovo&quot;,
	3294683,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Duri&quot;,
	3915414,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moere&quot;,
	11732458,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marau&quot;,
	6755069,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Massep&quot;,
	3502895,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpotovoro&quot;,
	6928305,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marfa&quot;,
	713633,
}

m[&quot;mvv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tagal Murut&quot;,
	7675300,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Machinga&quot;,
	12952754,
	&quot;bnt-rvm&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meoswar&quot;,
	6817777,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mvy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indus Kohistani&quot;,
	33399,
	&quot;inc-dar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mvz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mesqan&quot;,
	6821677,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwatebu&quot;,
	14916896,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Juwal&quot;,
	6319103,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Are&quot;,
	29277,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwera&quot;,
	6944725,
	&quot;bnt-rvm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Chimwera&quot;, &quot;Cimwera&quot;, &quot;Mwela&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murrinh-Patha&quot;,
	2980398,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Aiklep&quot;,
	3399652,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mouk-Aria&quot;,
	3325498,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Labo&quot;,
	2157452,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kita Maninkakan&quot;,
	3015523,
	&quot;dmn-wmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwl&quot;] = {
	&quot;มีรังดา&quot;,
	13330,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mirandese&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;roa-ole&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sar&quot;,
	56850,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamwanga&quot;,
	6944666,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Maewo&quot;,
	3276435,
}

m[&quot;mwp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kala Lagaw Ya&quot;,
	2591262,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mün Chin&quot;,
	331340,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mün&quot;, &quot;Müün Chin&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marwari&quot;,
	56312,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Merwari&quot;, &quot;Dhundari&quot;, &quot;Shekhawati&quot;, &quot;Harauti&quot;, &quot;Goaria&quot;, &quot;Gurgula&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Deva&quot;, &quot;Mahj&quot;},
	ancestors = {&quot;raj&quot;},
	translit_module = &quot;Deva-translit&quot;, -- for now
}

m[&quot;mws&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mwimbi-Muthambi&quot;,
	15632357,
	&quot;bnt-kka&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moken&quot;,
	18648701,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mwu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mittu&quot;,
	6883573,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mwv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mentawai&quot;,
	13365,
	&quot;poz-nws&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mww&quot;] = {
	&quot;ม้งขาว&quot;,
	3138829,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;White Hmong&quot;, &quot;Hmong Daw&quot;, &quot;Hmoob Dawb&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Hmng&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mwz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moingi&quot;,
	11011905,
}

m[&quot;mxa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec&quot;,
	12953739,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tezoatlán Mixtec&quot;,
	3317286,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Modang&quot;,
	6888037,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mele-Fila&quot;,
	3305008,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malgbe&quot;,
	3502224,
}

m[&quot;mxg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbangala&quot;,
	6799612,
	&quot;bnt-yak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mvuba&quot;,
	6944591,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mozarabic&quot;,
	317044,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Arab&quot;, &quot;Hebr&quot;, &quot;Latn&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miju&quot;,
	56332,
	&quot;sit-mdz&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Miju Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Miju-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Geman Deng&quot;, &quot;Geman&quot;, &quot;Kaman&quot;, &quot;Kman&quot;, &quot;Midzu&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;Latn&quot;, &quot;Deva&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monumbo&quot;,
	6906792,
	&quot;qfa-tor&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maxi Gbe&quot;,
	35770,
	&quot;alv-gbe&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Meramera&quot;,
	6817936,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moi (Indonesia)&quot;,
	11732459,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Moi&quot;, &quot;Mekwei&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbowe&quot;,
	10962309,
	&quot;bnt-kav&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mxp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlahuitoltepec Mixe&quot;,
	7810697,
}

m[&quot;mxq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Juquila Mixe&quot;,
	25559721,
}

m[&quot;mxr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Murik (Malaysia)&quot;,
	3328150,
	otherNames = {&quot;Murik&quot;, &quot;Kayan Murik&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huitepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953729,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jamiltepec Mixtec&quot;,
	12953730,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mada (Cameroon)&quot;,
	3441206,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mada&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Metlatónoc Mixtec&quot;,
	36363,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namo&quot;,
	12952923,
}

m[&quot;mxx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mahou&quot;,
	11004334,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mawukakan&quot;, &quot;Mahu&quot;, &quot;Maou&quot;, &quot;Mau&quot;, &quot;Mawu&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mxy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec&quot;,
	7070684,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mxz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Masela&quot;,
	42575433,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbay&quot;,
	3033565,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayeka&quot;,
	11129517,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mye&quot;] = {
	&quot;Myene&quot;,
	35832,
	&quot;bnt-tso&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bambassi&quot;,
	56540,
	&quot;omv-mao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manta&quot;,
	35799,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Makah&quot;,
	3280640,
	&quot;wak&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mangayat&quot;,
	35988,
	&quot;nic-ser&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mamara Senoufo&quot;,
	36187,
	&quot;alv-sma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moma&quot;,
	6897018,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mym&quot;] = {
	&quot;Me'en&quot;,
	3408516,
	&quot;sdv&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anfillo&quot;,
	34928,
	&quot;omv-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pirahã&quot;,
	33825,
	&quot;sai-mur&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muniche&quot;,
	3915654,
}

m[&quot;mys&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mesmes&quot;,
	3508617,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundurukú&quot;,
	746723,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Erzya&quot;,
	29952,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mordvin&quot;},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = &quot;myv-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;myw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muyuw&quot;,
	3502878,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masaba&quot;,
	12952814,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Masaaba&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macuna&quot;,
	3275059,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Buhagana&quot;, &quot;Bujagana&quot;, &quot;Wahana&quot;},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;myz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Mandaic&quot;,
	25559314,
	&quot;sem-ase&quot;,
	scripts = {&quot;Mand&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mza&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec&quot;,
	8063756,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tumzabt&quot;,
	36149,
	&quot;ber&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mozabite&quot;, &quot;Tumẓabt&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Madagascar Sign Language&quot;,
	12715020,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malimba&quot;,
	35806,
	&quot;bnt-saw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mze&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morawa&quot;,
	6909384,
}

m[&quot;mzg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monastic Sign Language&quot;,
	3217333,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay&quot;,
	7998197,
	&quot;sai-wic&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ixcatlán Mazatec&quot;,
	6101049,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manya&quot;,
	11006832,
	&quot;dmn-mnk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nigeria Mambila&quot;,
	11004163,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mazatlán Mixe&quot;,
	25559728,
}

m[&quot;mzm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mumuye&quot;,
	36021,
	&quot;alv-mum&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mazanderani&quot;,
	13356,
	&quot;ira-msh&quot;,
	otherNames = {&quot;Mazandarani&quot;, &quot;Tabari&quot;},
	scripts = {&quot;mzn-Arab&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matipuhy&quot;,
	6787588,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Movima&quot;,
	1659701,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mori Atas&quot;,
	3324070,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marúbo&quot;,
	3296011,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macanese&quot;,
	35785,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {&quot;pt&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mzt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mintil&quot;,
	6869641,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inapang&quot;,
	6013569,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manza&quot;,
	36038,
	&quot;alv-gbf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Deg&quot;,
	35183,
	&quot;nic-gnw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

m[&quot;mzx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mawayana&quot;,
	6794377,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mozambican Sign Language&quot;,
	6927809,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mzz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maiadomu&quot;,
	6735234,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	scripts = Latn,
}

return m</text>
      <sha1>8ehmvrc1b1cwbc466zuflbi7wbycq5c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ผลัก</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571240</id>
      <parentid>1563539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="913" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{unknown|th}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ผฺลัก}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มือ]][[ดัน]][[ให้]][[พ้น]][[ตัว]][[หรือ]]ให้[[เคลื่อนที่]][[ไป]][[ทันที]]
#: {{ux|th|'''ผลัก'''ประตู}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ดันให้พ้นตัวหรือให้เคลื่อนที่ไปทันที}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪎꪴꪥ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဢီး}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຊຸກ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|push|tr=พุฌ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|lo|ຜັກ|bor=1}}</text>
      <sha1>iz0j3976gr1bfw2mjc3fqibzrzd9cez</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571244</id>
      <parentid>1571240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="953" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{unknown|th}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ผฺลัก}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มือ]][[ดัน]][[ให้]][[พ้น]][[ตัว]][[หรือ]]ให้[[เคลื่อนที่]][[ไป]][[ทันที]]
#: {{ux|th|'''ผลัก'''ประตู}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ดันให้พ้นตัวหรือให้เคลื่อนที่ไปทันที}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪎꪴꪥ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဢီး}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຊຸກ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|push|tr=พุฌ}}
* อีสาน: {{t+|tts|ซุก}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|lo|ຜັກ|bor=1}}</text>
      <sha1>2fsfxx49bdh3nzaesq1swtj2om1n3y5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571247</id>
      <parentid>1571244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="996" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{unknown|th}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ผฺลัก}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มือ]][[ดัน]][[ให้]][[พ้น]][[ตัว]][[หรือ]]ให้[[เคลื่อนที่]][[ไป]][[ทันที]]
#: {{ux|th|'''ผลัก'''ประตู}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ดันให้พ้นตัวหรือให้เคลื่อนที่ไปทันที}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪎꪴꪥ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦍᦴᧉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဢီး}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຊຸກ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|push|tr=พุฌ}}
* อีสาน: {{t+|tts|ซุก}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|lo|ຜັກ|bor=1}}</text>
      <sha1>gw4rls9ag6pmkfayb5efprieakxd7ze</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571305</id>
      <parentid>1571247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:11:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1085" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{unknown|th}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ผฺลัก}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มือ]][[ดัน]][[ให้]][[พ้น]][[ตัว]][[หรือ]]ให้[[เคลื่อนที่]][[ไป]][[ทันที]]
#: {{ux|th|'''ผลัก'''ประตู}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|th
|ผลักดัน
|ผลักไส
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ดันให้พ้นตัวหรือให้เคลื่อนที่ไปทันที}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪎꪴꪥ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦍᦴᧉ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ဢီး}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຊຸກ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|push|tr=พุฌ}}
* อีสาน: {{t+|tts|ซุก}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|lo|ຜັກ|bor=1}}</text>
      <sha1>pbsl4jzb7qrpl4jjvssrh2uk80orid9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ตก</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571231</id>
      <parentid>1563245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 1 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2546" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*tokᴰ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຕົກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦷᦎᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪔꪀ}}, {{cog|shn|တူၵ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥨᥐᥱ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|dogt}}, {{cog|za|doek}}

==== การออกเสียง ====
{{th-pron}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{th-verb}}

# [[พลัด]][[ลง]], [[หล่น]]ลง
#: {{ux|th|ตกบันได}}
#: {{ux|th|ตกต้นไม้}}
# [[ไหล]]ลง, [[หยด]]ลง[[มา]]
#: {{ux|th|ฝนตก}}
# [[ลด]]ลง
#: {{ux|th|ฝีมือตก}}
#: {{ux|th|แรงตก}}
#: {{ux|th|พระอาทิตย์ตก}}
# [[ล่วง]][[เข้า]][[เวลา]]
#: {{ux|th|ตกเย็น}}
#: {{ux|th|ตกดึก}}
# [[เรียก]][[สี]][[ที่]][[ละลาย]][[ออก]][[หรือ]][[จาง]][[ไป]][[ใน]]เวลา[[ซัก]]หรือ[[ถูก]][[แดด]][[เป็นต้น]] [[ว่า]] สีตก
# [[อยู่]]ใน[[ภาวะ]]ที่[[ไม่]][[น่า]][[พอใจ]]
#: {{ux|th|ตกทุกข์}}
#: {{ux|th|ตกระกำลำบาก}}
#: {{ux|th|ตกยาก}}
# มา[[ถึง]]
#: {{ux|th|ของที่สั่งตกมาแล้ว}}
# ออก
#: {{ux|th|คำสั่งตกแล้ว}}
#: {{ux|th|ตกลูก}}
# [[ขาดหาย]]ไป
#: {{ux|th|เขียนหนังสือตก}}
# ไม่[[ได้]][[ขึ้น]][[ยานพาหนะ]][[เพราะ]]ไปไม่[[ทัน]]หรือไม่[[มี]][[ค่า]][[โดยสาร]]
#: {{ux|th|ตกรถ}}
#: {{ux|th|ตกเรือ}}
# ลดลง[[ต่ำ]] [[เป็น]][[อาการ]][[แสดง]]ว่า[[กลัว]] [[ยอม]][[แพ้]] หรือ[[หมด]][[กำลัง]] เป็นต้น
#: {{ux|th|คอตก}}
#: {{ux|th|หัวตก}}
#: {{ux|th|หางตก}}

==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ====
{{th-adv|-}}

# [[สำเร็จ]]
#: {{ux|th|แก้ตก}}
#: {{ux|th|ปลงตก}}
#: {{ux|th|คิดตก}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===

==== การออกเสียง ====
{{th-pron|ตอ-กอ}}

==== คำวิสามานยนาม ====
{{th-proper noun}}

# {{อักษรย่อ|th|ตาก}} (จังหวัด)</text>
      <sha1>7102ph5uqv0jsb4vlgju6hx9sn31sgd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>วา</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571261</id>
      <parentid>1568331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:42:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1756" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[มาตรา]][[วัด]][[ตาม]][[วิธี]][[ประเพณี]] [[เท่ากับ]] 4 [[ศอก]] [[มี]][[อัตรา]]เท่ากับ 2 [[เมตร]], [[อักษรย่อ]][[ว่า]] [[ว.]]

==== คำกริยา ====
{{th-verb}}

# [[กิริยา]][[ที่]][[กาง]][[แขน]][[เหยียด]][[ตรง]][[ออก]][[ทั้ง]] 2 [[ข้าง]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[เพลง]][[ปี่พาทย์]][[ทำนอง]][[หนึ่ง]] [[ใช้]][[บรรเลง]][[ก่อน]][[ตัว]][[แสดง]]ออกแสดง [[เพื่อ]][[ให้]][[ผู้]][[ชม]][[รู้]]ว่า[[การแสดง]][[จะ]][[เริ่ม]][[แล้ว]]

== ภาษาชอง ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{cog-noun}}

# [[ลิง]]
== ภาษาบาลี ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
{{pi-alt}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{der|pi|sa|वा}}

=== คำสันธาน ===
{{head|pi|คำสันธาน}}

# [[หรือ]]

=== คำอนุภาค ===
{{head|pi|คำอนุภาค}}

# [[หรือ]] (ซึ่งปรากฏอยู่โดด ๆ ในคำฉันท์)

=== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===
* {{l|pi|ยํ วา ตํ วา}} (สำนวน)

== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|وا}}</text>
      <sha1>b6mqrkx7hwc0n9k0e4oduymox7pbxqf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ชัง</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571328</id>
      <parentid>1353856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="507" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*ɟaŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซัง}}, {{cog|lo|ຊັງ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨩᩢ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦋᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪋꪰꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၸင်း}}, {{cog|za|caengz}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[เกลียด]], [[ไม่]][[ชอบ]], ไม่[[รัก]]</text>
      <sha1>hql0bpz8jix5ao23yjqqa257hru302y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>แม่น</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571316</id>
      <parentid>1521692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="682" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|แม่น}}, {{cog|lo|ແມ່ນ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨾᩯ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪵꪣ꪿ꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|မႅၼ်ႈ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|แม็่น}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{th-adv}}

# [[เที่ยง]], [[แน่วแน่]]
#: {{ux|th|[[ยิง]][[ปืน]]แม่น}}
# [[ไม่ผิด]], [[ถูกต้อง]]
#: {{ux|th|[[จำ]]แม่น}}

== ภาษาอีสาน ==

=== คำกริยา ===
{{tts-verb}}

# [[เป็น]]
# [[ใช่]]</text>
      <sha1>p8s1wr2v610vf2ny5yetk13w0qva2vh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ร้าย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571318</id>
      <parentid>1552623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:30:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1217" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*rwɤːjꟲ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ฮ้าย}} หรือ {{m|tts|ฮ่าย}}, {{cog|lo|ຮ້າຍ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩁ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩁ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ}} หรือ {{m|kkh|ᩌ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦣᦻᧉ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪭ꫁ꪱꪥ}}, {{cog|shn|ႁၢႆႉ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥞᥣᥭᥳ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜍𑜩}}, {{cog|za|rwix}}，{{cog|zzj|raix}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{th-adj}}

# [[ดุ]]
#: {{ux|th|ใจร้าย}}
# [[ชั่ว]]
#: {{ux|th|ปากร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|คนร้าย}}
# [[ไม่]][[ดี]]
#: {{ux|th|เคราะห์ร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|โชคร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|ชะตาร้าย}}
# [[ที่]][[เป็น]][[อันตราย]]
#: {{ux|th|พิษร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|เนื้อร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|โรคร้าย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# ความไม่ดี
#: {{ux|th|ใส่ร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|ป้ายร้าย}}
#: {{ux|th|ให้ร้าย}}</text>
      <sha1>79268vxcu2djx8j7lkqt4lbj29ngs5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ເພິ່ນ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571207</id>
      <parentid>1554401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:21:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1166" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥫᥢ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[แก]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เขา (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3) ใช้พูดถึงผู้ใหญ่กว่าในทางยศศักดิ์ ถ้าใหญ่กว่าทางอายุใช้คำว่า {{l|lo|ລາວ}} ส่วนคำที่แปลว่า แก (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເຂົາ||เค้า}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1</text>
      <sha1>fu9lnj3n7zc64zrsqn2a0rc11uodxmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571208</id>
      <parentid>1571207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1305" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥫᥢ}}; เทียบคำที่แปลว่า แก (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) กับ{{cog|vi|bạn}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[แก]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เขา (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3) ใช้พูดถึงผู้ใหญ่กว่าในทางยศศักดิ์ ถ้าใหญ่กว่าทางอายุใช้คำว่า {{l|lo|ລາວ}} ส่วนคำที่แปลว่า แก (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເຂົາ||เค้า}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1</text>
      <sha1>1x3jtsus7wrgmfkd34h4xrn3d1rwju0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571210</id>
      <parentid>1571208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1423" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥫᥢ}}; เทียบคำที่แปลว่า แก (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) กับ{{cog|vi|bạn}} ซึ่งยืมมาจาก{{cog|zh|伴}}เหมือนกับคำที่แปลว่า แก

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[แก]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เขา (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3) ใช้พูดถึงผู้ใหญ่กว่าในทางยศศักดิ์ ถ้าใหญ่กว่าทางอายุใช้คำว่า {{l|lo|ລາວ}} ส่วนคำที่แปลว่า แก (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເຂົາ||เค้า}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1</text>
      <sha1>fcyqox54q4myh608qwlqmz53guecy9u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571211</id>
      <parentid>1571210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1424" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥫᥢ}}; เทียบคำที่แปลว่า แก (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) กับ{{cog|vi|bạn}} ซึ่งยืมมาจาก{{cog|zh|伴}} เหมือนกับคำที่แปลว่า แก

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[แก]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เขา (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3) ใช้พูดถึงผู้ใหญ่กว่าในทางยศศักดิ์ ถ้าใหญ่กว่าทางอายุใช้คำว่า {{l|lo|ລາວ}} ส่วนคำที่แปลว่า แก (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເຂົາ||เค้า}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1</text>
      <sha1>lkvpsenxf3r5dw1lkz0pz6gyyj771bu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571213</id>
      <parentid>1571211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T22:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1453" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|เพิ่น}}, {{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥫᥢ}}; เทียบคำที่แปลว่า แก (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) กับ{{cog|vi|bạn}} ซึ่งยืมมาจาก{{cog|zh|伴}} เหมือนกับคำที่แปลว่า แก

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[แก]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เขา (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3) ใช้พูดถึงผู้ใหญ่กว่าในทางยศศักดิ์ ถ้าใหญ่กว่าทางอายุใช้คำว่า {{l|lo|ລາວ}} ส่วนคำที่แปลว่า แก (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເຂົາ||เค้า}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1</text>
      <sha1>hnqabmvpjhcd6clx93lxrv2hhhftrt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571222</id>
      <parentid>1571213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1530" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|เพิ่น}}, {{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥫᥢ}}; เทียบคำที่แปลว่า แก (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) กับ{{cog|vi|bạn}} ซึ่งยืมมาจาก{{cog|zh|伴||เธอ, คุณ; เพื่อน}} เหมือนกับคำที่แปลว่า แก; {{doublet|lo|ເພື່ອນ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{lo-pronoun}}

# [[เขา]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3}}
# {{lb|lo|ปาก}} [[แก]] {{gl|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}}

===== การใช้ =====
คำที่แปลว่า เขา (คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3) ใช้พูดถึงผู้ใหญ่กว่าในทางยศศักดิ์ ถ้าใหญ่กว่าทางอายุใช้คำว่า {{l|lo|ລາວ}} ส่วนคำที่แปลว่า แก (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2) มักใช้ระหว่างเพื่อน โดยใช้คู่กับคำว่า {{l|lo|ເຂົາ||เค้า}} ซึ่งใช้เป็นคำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1</text>
      <sha1>mrob4ycpgkpi5rso6tx8ce6m7cahsp6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ญู้</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>134949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571309</id>
      <parentid>1371807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาคำเมือง */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="242" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงใหม่}} {{IPA|nod|/ɲuː˦˥/}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{nod-verb}}

# {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} {{altform|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}</text>
      <sha1>5f9n1ebsmgwob77cptx68786klndqy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>135073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571343</id>
      <parentid>1539935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:35:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาเขิน */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1030" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาเขิน ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|shn|တူၺ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥨᥭᥰ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงตุง}} {{IPA|kkh|/toːj˧˧/}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{kkh-verb}}

# {{lb|kkh|สกรรม}} [[ดู]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|kkh|title=ดู
|ᨯᩪ
|ᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ
}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|kkh|
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨠᩢ᩠ᨶ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨯᩦ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨻᩳ᩵ᨾᩯ᩵
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩁ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩈᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩉ᩠ᨾᩥ᩵ᩁ
}}

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{l|nod|โตย}}
* {{l|nod|ตวย}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{nod-verb}}

# [[ตาม]], [[ติดตาม]]

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{nod-adv|-}}

# [[พร้อม]][[กัน]], [[ด้วย]]</text>
      <sha1>7pug0dcvx8mml4zqcf3b60ocw773ym6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571344</id>
      <parentid>1571343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:35:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาเขิน */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1234" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาเขิน ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|shn|တူၺ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥨᥭᥰ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงตุง}} {{IPA|kkh|/toːj˧˧/}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{kkh-verb}}

# {{lb|kkh|สกรรม}} [[ดู]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|kkh|title=ดู
|ᨯᩪ
|ᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ
}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{col4|kkh|
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨠᩢ᩠ᨶ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨯᩦ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨻᩳ᩵ᨾᩯ᩵
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩁ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ
|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩈᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᩉ᩠ᨾᩥ᩵ᩁ
}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿᨪᩮᨩᩮ᩠ᨾ. (n.d.). ''ᩋᨽᩥᨵᩤᨶᩈᩢ᩠ᨷᩅᩰᩉᩣ᩠ᩁᨸᩖᩯᨽᩣᩈᩣᨡᩨ᩠ᨶ''.

== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{l|nod|โตย}}
* {{l|nod|ตวย}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{nod-verb}}

# [[ตาม]], [[ติดตาม]]

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{nod-adv|-}}

# [[พร้อม]][[กัน]], [[ด้วย]]</text>
      <sha1>ls7bss2wjhivdjlc5o5rynjny27iftw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ท่าน</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571227</id>
      <parentid>1570520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2739" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ທ່ານ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪕ꪿ꪱꪙ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ท่าน|ทั่น}}

=== คำสรรพนาม ===
{{th-pronoun}}

# [[คำ]][[ใช้]][[แทน]][[ผู้]][[ที่]][[เรา]][[พูด]][[ด้วย]] [[เป็น]]คำ[[กลาง]] ๆ [[หรือ]][[แสดง]][[ความเคารพ]] เป็น[[สรรพนาม]][[บุรุษ]]ที่ 2
#: {{ux|th|เราตื่นแล้ว '''ท่าน'''ตื่นหรือยัง}}
#: {{ux|th|กรุณาดูแลรักษาทรัพย์สินของ'''ท่าน'''}}
# คำใช้แทนผู้ที่เราพูด[[ถึง]]ด้วยความเคารพ หรือ[[โดย]][[ไม่]][[เจาะจง]], เป็นสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 3
#: {{ux|th|ท่านไม่อยู่}}
#: {{ux|th|คุณพ่อ'''ท่าน'''หลับแล้ว}}
#: {{ux|th|อย่าลักทรัพย์'''ท่าน'''}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
: {{sense|สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2}} ''ดูที่ [[อรรถาภิธาน:มึง]]''

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|คำสรรพนามบุรุษที่ 2 ใช้เพื่อแสดงความเคารพ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ທ່ານ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำลักษณนาม ===
{{th-cls}}

# ใช้[[เรียก]]คนที่พูดถึงด้วยความเคารพ
#: {{ux|th|มีผู้เข้าร่วมอบรมจำนวน 30 ท่าน}}

=== คำอนุภาค ===
{{th-part}}

# คำที่ใช้[[ประกอบ]][[หน้า]][[ชื่อ]][[บรรดาศักดิ์]]หรือ[[ตำแหน่ง]]แสดง[[ความยกย่อง]]
#: {{ux|th|ท่านขุน}}
#: {{ux|th|ท่านอาจารย์}}
#: {{ux|th|ท่านเจ้าอาวาส}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|คำที่ใช้ประกอบหน้าสำหรับแสดงความยกย่อง}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶ}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪕ꪿ꪱꪙ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ທ່ານ}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>q5uomxnjwac28yxzszq3vfem0an07jh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>غيما</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571303</id>
      <parentid>1365184</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
เทียบ{{cog|ms|rimau}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[รฺีมา]]}}

# [[เสือ]]</text>
      <sha1>ca4uwl5vci29yagmhq65484a62jz3n5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ݢيݢي</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571257</id>
      <parentid>1571170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[กฺีกฺี]]}}

# [[ฟัน]] (อวัยวะ)

== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun}}

# {{ms-jawi|gigi}}</text>
      <sha1>gjrti894f1g7hv2cwv9grxp5k1yzsao</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571259</id>
      <parentid>1571257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี */ เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="349" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*gigi}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[กฺีกฺี]]}}

# [[ฟัน]] (อวัยวะ)

== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun}}

# {{ms-jawi|gigi}}</text>
      <sha1>65ujmfg8ip29k7hs9v7snsimer0ebwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>وا</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571260</id>
      <parentid>1365374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:41:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[วา]]}}

# [[ว่าว]]</text>
      <sha1>fwr5t7y669rr6d4qv94wt8ezb9xom69</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>کايو</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571266</id>
      <parentid>1571155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:57:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="249" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[กายู]]}}

# [[ไม้]]

== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun}}

# {{ms-jawi|kayu}}</text>
      <sha1>l2w9lohv2dvmll8vuubjll5hgxo1c2j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571267</id>
      <parentid>1571266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[กายู]]}}

# [[ไม้]]
# [[พืช]]

== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun}}

# {{ms-jawi|kayu}}</text>
      <sha1>8gz2ws7pcg9ypu6242o37t9fazf3w4z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571269</id>
      <parentid>1571267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:00:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*kayu}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[กายู]]}}

# [[ไม้]]
# [[พืช]]

== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun}}

# {{ms-jawi|kayu}}</text>
      <sha1>97pi36q1vt2b1jvxc9l5l6occbtxdm8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>چاوٍي</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571262</id>
      <parentid>1365396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[จาแว]]}}

# [[ถ้วย]]</text>
      <sha1>ibl1cqwfc0bh2259rzbdw4jgt4aw6mg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571264</id>
      <parentid>1571262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
เทียบ{{cog|ms|cawan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[จาแว]]}}

# [[ถ้วย]]</text>
      <sha1>5qc32sc40s77fhs3tsrqghuox02q1kh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571265</id>
      <parentid>1571264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
เทียบ{{cog|ms|cawan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[จาแว]]}}

# [[ถ้วย]] (ใส่เครื่องดื่ม)</text>
      <sha1>38tnry6fdbpesceqtu82r7aaqiy4rgc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>سيسِي</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571297</id>
      <parentid>1272968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:04:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*sisir}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ซีเซ]]}}
# [[หวี]]</text>
      <sha1>jc9tuu2mytj43neu0ow3ltiui2r4rwl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ستول</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571292</id>
      <parentid>1365068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ไม่ใช่ mfa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
เทียบ{{cog|ms|sentul}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|meo|คำนาม}}

# [[กระท้อน]]</text>
      <sha1>cjv9la06bj1ebco0unjgyvb91vopahw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>شاريکاء</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571298</id>
      <parentid>1571138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:44:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */ ใช้ ฌ เนื่องจากไม่ใช่ ch</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ฌารีกะ]]}}

# [[บริษัท]]</text>
      <sha1>9rfi3o05rdjmpd7jamv218ehelj4q2q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571300</id>
      <parentid>1571298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|mfa|ms|syarikat}}, จาก{{der|mfa|ar|شَرِكَة}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ฌารีกะ]]}}

# [[บริษัท]]</text>
      <sha1>bhypzgi8cca661q5hf2lvglxrwk185f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571302</id>
      <parentid>1571300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:53:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="346" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|mfa|ms|syarikat}}, จาก{{der|mfa|ar|شَرِكَة}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ฌารีกะ]]}}

# [[บริษัท]]
&lt;!--ใช้ ฌ เนื่องจากไม่ใช่ ch--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gilv1elysaasdz05bsq7s0f0ktw6smy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ڠاڠاوْ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571306</id>
      <parentid>1365419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำกริยา ===
{{head|mfa|คำกริยา|tr=[[งางอ]]}}

# [[อ้า]] (ปาก)</text>
      <sha1>cehzaj0nk73hcj83l2946l75kj4u370</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ڤايوْڠ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571308</id>
      <parentid>1365426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ปายง]]}}

# [[ร่ม]]</text>
      <sha1>i26oav3bvn8w0ko5falv7w79f5ynlqg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571311</id>
      <parentid>1571308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี */ เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*payuŋ}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ปายง]]}}

# [[ร่ม]]</text>
      <sha1>69fvtu7h4l6do8o87lahjy69jg4z6u1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>اوباء</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571275</id>
      <parentid>1364786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:12:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[อูบะ]]}}

# [[ยา]]</text>
      <sha1>6rjjxu84v09ufwoudiql31lilihah4u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571277</id>
      <parentid>1571275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*ubat}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[อูบะ]]}}

# [[ยา]]</text>
      <sha1>0pacuiv177i7hbdcf812vfnhjxua6kl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຄິດໄລ່</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>165288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571218</id>
      <parentid>1398424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="536" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|lo|ຄິດ|ໄລ່|t1=คิด|t2=คิด, คำนวณ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron|ຄິດ-ໄລ່}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[คำนวณ]], [[นับ]][[จำนวน]]
#: {{ux|lo|'''ຄິດໄລ່'''[[ຜົນ]][[ຜະລິດ]][[ທີ່]][[ເສຍຫາຍ]][[ໄປ]]|'''นับ'''จำนวนผลผลิตที่เสียหายไป}}</text>
      <sha1>fi0prcbjkm4ms6zucz4947o8bovm978</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>มอดูล:languages/canonical names</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>211224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571295</id>
      <parentid>1569683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:53:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="207246" xml:space="preserve">-- Generated with Module:languages/canonical names/gen
return {
	[&quot;'Are'are&quot;] = &quot;alu&quot;,
	[&quot;A'ou&quot;] = &quot;aou&quot;,
	[&quot;A-Hmao&quot;] = &quot;hmd&quot;,
	[&quot;A-Pucikwar&quot;] = &quot;apq&quot;,
	[&quot;Aari&quot;] = &quot;aiw&quot;,
	[&quot;Aasax&quot;] = &quot;aas&quot;,
	[&quot;Aba&quot;] = &quot;utp&quot;,
	[&quot;Abaga&quot;] = &quot;abg&quot;,
	[&quot;Abai&quot;] = &quot;poz-abi&quot;,
	[&quot;Abai Sungai&quot;] = &quot;abf&quot;,
	[&quot;Abanyom&quot;] = &quot;abm&quot;,
	[&quot;Abau&quot;] = &quot;aau&quot;,
	[&quot;Abaza&quot;] = &quot;abq&quot;,
	[&quot;Abenaki&quot;] = &quot;abe&quot;,
	[&quot;Abenlen Ayta&quot;] = &quot;abp&quot;,
	[&quot;Abidji&quot;] = &quot;abi&quot;,
	[&quot;Abinomn&quot;] = &quot;bsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Abipon&quot;] = &quot;axb&quot;,
	[&quot;Abishira&quot;] = &quot;ash&quot;,
	[&quot;Abom&quot;] = &quot;aob&quot;,
	[&quot;Abon&quot;] = &quot;abo&quot;,
	[&quot;Abron&quot;] = &quot;abr&quot;,
	[&quot;Abu&quot;] = &quot;ado&quot;,
	[&quot;Abu' Arapesh&quot;] = &quot;aah&quot;,
	[&quot;Abua&quot;] = &quot;abn&quot;,
	[&quot;Abui&quot;] = &quot;abz&quot;,
	[&quot;Abun&quot;] = &quot;kgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Abung&quot;] = &quot;abl&quot;,
	[&quot;Abure&quot;] = &quot;abu&quot;,
	[&quot;Abureni&quot;] = &quot;mgj&quot;,
	[&quot;Abé&quot;] = &quot;aba&quot;,
	[&quot;Acatepec Me'phaa&quot;] = &quot;tpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Achagua&quot;] = &quot;aca&quot;,
	[&quot;Achang&quot;] = &quot;acn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ache&quot;] = &quot;yif&quot;,
	[&quot;Acheron&quot;] = &quot;acz&quot;,
	[&quot;Achi&quot;] = &quot;acr&quot;,
	[&quot;Acholi&quot;] = &quot;ach&quot;,
	[&quot;Achuar&quot;] = &quot;acu&quot;,
	[&quot;Achumawi&quot;] = &quot;acv&quot;,
	[&quot;Aché&quot;] = &quot;guq&quot;,
	[&quot;Acroá&quot;] = &quot;acs&quot;,
	[&quot;Adabe&quot;] = &quot;adb&quot;,
	[&quot;Adai&quot;] = &quot;xad&quot;,
	[&quot;Adamorobe Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ads&quot;,
	[&quot;Adang&quot;] = &quot;adn&quot;,
	[&quot;Adangbe&quot;] = &quot;adq&quot;,
	[&quot;Adangme&quot;] = &quot;ada&quot;,
	[&quot;Adap&quot;] = &quot;adp&quot;,
	[&quot;Adasen&quot;] = &quot;tiu&quot;,
	[&quot;Adele&quot;] = &quot;ade&quot;,
	[&quot;Adhola&quot;] = &quot;adh&quot;,
	[&quot;Adi&quot;] = &quot;adi&quot;,
	[&quot;Adioukrou&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;Adithinngithigh&quot;] = &quot;dth&quot;,
	[&quot;Adivasi Oriya&quot;] = &quot;ort&quot;,
	[&quot;Adiwasi Garasia&quot;] = &quot;gas&quot;,
	[&quot;Adja&quot;] = &quot;ajg&quot;,
	[&quot;Adnyamathanha&quot;] = &quot;adt&quot;,
	[&quot;Adonara&quot;] = &quot;adr&quot;,
	[&quot;Aduge&quot;] = &quot;adu&quot;,
	[&quot;Adzera&quot;] = &quot;adz&quot;,
	[&quot;Aeka&quot;] = &quot;aez&quot;,
	[&quot;Aekyom&quot;] = &quot;awi&quot;,
	[&quot;Aequian&quot;] = &quot;xae&quot;,
	[&quot;Aer&quot;] = &quot;aeq&quot;,
	[&quot;Afade&quot;] = &quot;aal&quot;,
	[&quot;Afghan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;afg&quot;,
	[&quot;Afitti&quot;] = &quot;aft&quot;,
	[&quot;Afra&quot;] = &quot;ulf&quot;,
	[&quot;Afrihili&quot;] = &quot;afh&quot;,
	[&quot;Afro-Seminole Creole&quot;] = &quot;afs&quot;,
	[&quot;Agarabi&quot;] = &quot;agd&quot;,
	[&quot;Agariya&quot;] = &quot;agi&quot;,
	[&quot;Agatu&quot;] = &quot;agc&quot;,
	[&quot;Agavotaguerra&quot;] = &quot;avo&quot;,
	[&quot;Agawam&quot;] = &quot;alg-aga&quot;,
	[&quot;Aghem&quot;] = &quot;agq&quot;,
	[&quot;Aghu&quot;] = &quot;ahh&quot;,
	[&quot;Aghu Tharrnggala&quot;] = &quot;gtu&quot;,
	[&quot;Aghul&quot;] = &quot;agx&quot;,
	[&quot;Aghwan&quot;] = &quot;xag&quot;,
	[&quot;Agi&quot;] = &quot;aif&quot;,
	[&quot;Agob&quot;] = &quot;kit&quot;,
	[&quot;Agoi&quot;] = &quot;ibm&quot;,
	[&quot;Aguacateca&quot;] = &quot;agu&quot;,
	[&quot;Aguano&quot;] = &quot;aga&quot;,
	[&quot;Aguaruna&quot;] = &quot;agr&quot;,
	[&quot;Aguna&quot;] = &quot;aug&quot;,
	[&quot;Agusan Manobo&quot;] = &quot;msm&quot;,
	[&quot;Agutaynen&quot;] = &quot;agn&quot;,
	[&quot;Agwagwune&quot;] = &quot;yay&quot;,
	[&quot;Ahanta&quot;] = &quot;aha&quot;,
	[&quot;Ahirani&quot;] = &quot;ahr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ahtna&quot;] = &quot;aht&quot;,
	[&quot;Ahwai&quot;] = &quot;nfd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ai-Cham&quot;] = &quot;aih&quot;,
	[&quot;Aighon&quot;] = &quot;aix&quot;,
	[&quot;Aikanã&quot;] = &quot;tba&quot;,
	[&quot;Aiklep&quot;] = &quot;mwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Aimele&quot;] = &quot;ail&quot;,
	[&quot;Aimol&quot;] = &quot;aim&quot;,
	[&quot;Ainbai&quot;] = &quot;aic&quot;,
	[&quot;Aiome&quot;] = &quot;aki&quot;,
	[&quot;Airoran&quot;] = &quot;air&quot;,
	[&quot;Aisi&quot;] = &quot;mmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Aiwoo&quot;] = &quot;nfl&quot;,
	[&quot;Aja&quot;] = &quot;aja&quot;,
	[&quot;Ajagua&quot;] = &quot;sai-ajg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ajawa&quot;] = &quot;ajw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ajië&quot;] = &quot;aji&quot;,
	[&quot;Ajyíninka Apurucayali&quot;] = &quot;cpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ak&quot;] = &quot;akq&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka (Central Africa)&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka (Sudan)&quot;] = &quot;soh&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka-Bea&quot;] = &quot;abj&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka-Bo&quot;] = &quot;akm&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka-Cari&quot;] = &quot;aci&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka-Kede&quot;] = &quot;akx&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka-Kol&quot;] = &quot;aky&quot;,
	[&quot;Aka-Kora&quot;] = &quot;ack&quot;,
	[&quot;Akar-Bale&quot;] = &quot;acl&quot;,
	[&quot;Akaselem&quot;] = &quot;aks&quot;,
	[&quot;Akatek&quot;] = &quot;knj&quot;,
	[&quot;Akawaio&quot;] = &quot;ake&quot;,
	[&quot;Ake&quot;] = &quot;aik&quot;,
	[&quot;Akebu&quot;] = &quot;keu&quot;,
	[&quot;Akei&quot;] = &quot;tsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Akeu&quot;] = &quot;aeu&quot;,
	[&quot;Akhvakh&quot;] = &quot;akv&quot;,
	[&quot;Akkala Sami&quot;] = &quot;sia&quot;,
	[&quot;Aklanon&quot;] = &quot;akl&quot;,
	[&quot;Akolet&quot;] = &quot;akt&quot;,
	[&quot;Akoose&quot;] = &quot;bss&quot;,
	[&quot;Akoye&quot;] = &quot;miw&quot;,
	[&quot;Akpa&quot;] = &quot;akf&quot;,
	[&quot;Akpes&quot;] = &quot;ibe&quot;,
	[&quot;Akrukay&quot;] = &quot;afi&quot;,
	[&quot;Akuku&quot;] = &quot;ayk&quot;,
	[&quot;Akum&quot;] = &quot;aku&quot;,
	[&quot;Akuntsu&quot;] = &quot;aqz&quot;,
	[&quot;Akurio&quot;] = &quot;ako&quot;,
	[&quot;Akuwagel&quot;] = &quot;bey&quot;,
	[&quot;Akwa&quot;] = &quot;akw&quot;,
	[&quot;Akyaung Ari&quot;] = &quot;nqy&quot;,
	[&quot;Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;syy&quot;,
	[&quot;Alaba&quot;] = &quot;alw&quot;,
	[&quot;Alabama&quot;] = &quot;akz&quot;,
	[&quot;Alabat Island Agta&quot;] = &quot;dul&quot;,
	[&quot;Alacatlatzala Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mim&quot;,
	[&quot;Alago&quot;] = &quot;ala&quot;,
	[&quot;Alagwa&quot;] = &quot;wbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Alak&quot;] = &quot;alk&quot;,
	[&quot;Alamblak&quot;] = &quot;amp&quot;,
	[&quot;Alangan&quot;] = &quot;alj&quot;,
	[&quot;Alapmunte&quot;] = &quot;apv&quot;,
	[&quot;Alas-Kluet Batak&quot;] = &quot;btz&quot;,
	[&quot;Alawa&quot;] = &quot;alh&quot;,
	[&quot;Alazapa&quot;] = &quot;nai-ala&quot;,
	[&quot;Albanian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sqk&quot;,
	[&quot;Alcozauca Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xta&quot;,
	[&quot;Alege&quot;] = &quot;alf&quot;,
	[&quot;Alekano&quot;] = &quot;gah&quot;,
	[&quot;Aleut&quot;] = &quot;ale&quot;,
	[&quot;Algerian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;asp&quot;,
	[&quot;Algonquin&quot;] = &quot;alq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ali&quot;] = &quot;aiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Alladian&quot;] = &quot;ald&quot;,
	[&quot;Allar&quot;] = &quot;all&quot;,
	[&quot;Allentiac&quot;] = &quot;sai-all&quot;,
	[&quot;Alngith&quot;] = &quot;aid&quot;,
	[&quot;Alo Phola&quot;] = &quot;ypo&quot;,
	[&quot;Alor&quot;] = &quot;aol&quot;,
	[&quot;Aloápam Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Alsea&quot;] = &quot;aes&quot;,
	[&quot;Alu&quot;] = &quot;mte&quot;,
	[&quot;Alu Kurumba&quot;] = &quot;xua&quot;,
	[&quot;Alugu&quot;] = &quot;aub&quot;,
	[&quot;Alumu-Tesu&quot;] = &quot;aab&quot;,
	[&quot;Alune&quot;] = &quot;alp&quot;,
	[&quot;Alungul&quot;] = &quot;aus-alu&quot;,
	[&quot;Aluo&quot;] = &quot;yna&quot;,
	[&quot;Alur&quot;] = &quot;alz&quot;,
	[&quot;Alutiiq&quot;] = &quot;ems&quot;,
	[&quot;Alutor&quot;] = &quot;alr&quot;,
	[&quot;Alviri-Vidari&quot;] = &quot;avd&quot;,
	[&quot;Alyawarr&quot;] = &quot;aly&quot;,
	[&quot;Ama&quot;] = &quot;amm&quot;,
	[&quot;Amahai&quot;] = &quot;amq&quot;,
	[&quot;Amahuaca&quot;] = &quot;amc&quot;,
	[&quot;Amaimon&quot;] = &quot;ali&quot;,
	[&quot;Amal&quot;] = &quot;aad&quot;,
	[&quot;Amanab&quot;] = &quot;amn&quot;,
	[&quot;Amanayé&quot;] = &quot;ama&quot;,
	[&quot;Amara&quot;] = &quot;aie&quot;,
	[&quot;Amarakaeri&quot;] = &quot;amr&quot;,
	[&quot;Amarasi&quot;] = &quot;aaz&quot;,
	[&quot;Amarizana&quot;] = &quot;awd-ama&quot;,
	[&quot;Amasi&quot;] = &quot;alv-ama&quot;,
	[&quot;Amatlán Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Amba&quot;] = &quot;rwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambai&quot;] = &quot;amk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambakich&quot;] = &quot;aew&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambala Ayta&quot;] = &quot;abc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambelau&quot;] = &quot;amv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambele&quot;] = &quot;ael&quot;,
	[&quot;Amblong&quot;] = &quot;alm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambo&quot;] = &quot;amb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambonese Malay&quot;] = &quot;abs&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambrak&quot;] = &quot;aag&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambul&quot;] = &quot;apo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ambulas&quot;] = &quot;abt&quot;,
	[&quot;Amdang&quot;] = &quot;amj&quot;,
	[&quot;Amele&quot;] = &quot;aey&quot;,
	[&quot;Amganad Ifugao&quot;] = &quot;ifa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ami&quot;] = &quot;amy&quot;,
	[&quot;Amis&quot;] = &quot;ami&quot;,
	[&quot;Amo&quot;] = &quot;amo&quot;,
	[&quot;Amol&quot;] = &quot;alx&quot;,
	[&quot;Amoltepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mbz&quot;,
	[&quot;Amondawa&quot;] = &quot;adw&quot;,
	[&quot;Amorite&quot;] = &quot;sem-amo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ampanang&quot;] = &quot;apg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ampari Dogon&quot;] = &quot;aqd&quot;,
	[&quot;Amri Karbi&quot;] = &quot;ajz&quot;,
	[&quot;Amto&quot;] = &quot;amt&quot;,
	[&quot;Amurdag&quot;] = &quot;amg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ana Tinga Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dti&quot;,
	[&quot;Anaang&quot;] = &quot;anw&quot;,
	[&quot;Anakalangu&quot;] = &quot;akg&quot;,
	[&quot;Anal&quot;] = &quot;anm&quot;,
	[&quot;Anam&quot;] = &quot;pda&quot;,
	[&quot;Anambé&quot;] = &quot;aan&quot;,
	[&quot;Anamgura&quot;] = &quot;imi&quot;,
	[&quot;Anasi&quot;] = &quot;bpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Anauyá&quot;] = &quot;awd-ana&quot;,
	[&quot;Ancient Ligurian&quot;] = &quot;xlg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ancient Macedonian&quot;] = &quot;xmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ancient North Arabian&quot;] = &quot;xna&quot;,
	[&quot;Ancient Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;xzp&quot;,
	[&quot;Andai&quot;] = &quot;afd&quot;,
	[&quot;Andajin&quot;] = &quot;ajn&quot;,
	[&quot;Andaman Creole Hindi&quot;] = &quot;hca&quot;,
	[&quot;Andaqui&quot;] = &quot;ana&quot;,
	[&quot;Andarum&quot;] = &quot;aod&quot;,
	[&quot;Andegerebinha&quot;] = &quot;adg&quot;,
	[&quot;Andh&quot;] = &quot;anr&quot;,
	[&quot;Andi&quot;] = &quot;ani&quot;,
	[&quot;Andio&quot;] = &quot;bzb&quot;,
	[&quot;Andjingith&quot;] = &quot;aus-and&quot;,
	[&quot;Andoa&quot;] = &quot;anb&quot;,
	[&quot;Andoque&quot;] = &quot;ano&quot;,
	[&quot;Andoquero&quot;] = &quot;sai-and&quot;,
	[&quot;Andra-Hus&quot;] = &quot;anx&quot;,
	[&quot;Anem&quot;] = &quot;anz&quot;,
	[&quot;Aneme Wake&quot;] = &quot;aby&quot;,
	[&quot;Anfillo&quot;] = &quot;myo&quot;,
	[&quot;Angaataha&quot;] = &quot;agm&quot;,
	[&quot;Angaité&quot;] = &quot;aqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Angal&quot;] = &quot;age&quot;,
	[&quot;Angal Enen&quot;] = &quot;aoe&quot;,
	[&quot;Angal Heneng&quot;] = &quot;akh&quot;,
	[&quot;Angami&quot;] = &quot;njm&quot;,
	[&quot;Angevin&quot;] = &quot;roa-ang&quot;,
	[&quot;Angguruk Yali&quot;] = &quot;yli&quot;,
	[&quot;Angika&quot;] = &quot;anp&quot;,
	[&quot;Angkamuthi&quot;] = &quot;avm&quot;,
	[&quot;Angkola Batak&quot;] = &quot;akb&quot;,
	[&quot;Angkula&quot;] = &quot;aus-ang&quot;,
	[&quot;Angloromani&quot;] = &quot;rme&quot;,
	[&quot;Angolar&quot;] = &quot;aoa&quot;,
	[&quot;Angor&quot;] = &quot;agg&quot;,
	[&quot;Angoram&quot;] = &quot;aog&quot;,
	[&quot;Angosturas Tunebo&quot;] = &quot;tnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Anguthimri&quot;] = &quot;awg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ani Phowa&quot;] = &quot;ypn&quot;,
	[&quot;Anii&quot;] = &quot;blo&quot;,
	[&quot;Animere&quot;] = &quot;anf&quot;,
	[&quot;Anindilyakwa&quot;] = &quot;aoi&quot;,
	[&quot;Anjam&quot;] = &quot;boj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ankave&quot;] = &quot;aak&quot;,
	[&quot;Anmatyerre&quot;] = &quot;amx&quot;,
	[&quot;Annobonese&quot;] = &quot;fab&quot;,
	[&quot;Anong&quot;] = &quot;nun&quot;,
	[&quot;Anor&quot;] = &quot;anj&quot;,
	[&quot;Anserma&quot;] = &quot;ans&quot;,
	[&quot;Ansus&quot;] = &quot;and&quot;,
	[&quot;Antakarinya&quot;] = &quot;ant&quot;,
	[&quot;Antigua and Barbuda Creole English&quot;] = &quot;aig&quot;,
	[&quot;Antillean Creole&quot;] = &quot;gcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Anu&quot;] = &quot;anl&quot;,
	[&quot;Anuak&quot;] = &quot;anu&quot;,
	[&quot;Anufo&quot;] = &quot;cko&quot;,
	[&quot;Anuki&quot;] = &quot;aui&quot;,
	[&quot;Anus&quot;] = &quot;auq&quot;,
	[&quot;Anuta&quot;] = &quot;aud&quot;,
	[&quot;Anyi&quot;] = &quot;any&quot;,
	[&quot;Anyin Morofo&quot;] = &quot;mtb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ao&quot;] = &quot;njo&quot;,
	[&quot;Aoheng&quot;] = &quot;pni&quot;,
	[&quot;Aore&quot;] = &quot;aor&quot;,
	[&quot;Ap Ma&quot;] = &quot;kbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Apalachee&quot;] = &quot;xap&quot;,
	[&quot;Apalaí&quot;] = &quot;apy&quot;,
	[&quot;Apali&quot;] = &quot;ena&quot;,
	[&quot;Apasco-Apoala Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mip&quot;,
	[&quot;Apatani&quot;] = &quot;apt&quot;,
	[&quot;Apiaká&quot;] = &quot;api&quot;,
	[&quot;Apinayé&quot;] = &quot;apn&quot;,
	[&quot;Apma&quot;] = &quot;app&quot;,
	[&quot;Apolista&quot;] = &quot;awd-apo&quot;,
	[&quot;Aproumu Aizi&quot;] = &quot;ahp&quot;,
	[&quot;Apurinã&quot;] = &quot;apu&quot;,
	[&quot;Aputai&quot;] = &quot;apx&quot;,
	[&quot;Aquitanian&quot;] = &quot;xaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Arabana&quot;] = &quot;ard&quot;,
	[&quot;Arabela&quot;] = &quot;arl&quot;,
	[&quot;Araki&quot;] = &quot;akr&quot;,
	[&quot;Arakwal&quot;] = &quot;rkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Aralle-Tabulahan&quot;] = &quot;atq&quot;,
	[&quot;Arammba&quot;] = &quot;stk&quot;,
	[&quot;Aranadan&quot;] = &quot;aaf&quot;,
	[&quot;Aranama-Tamique&quot;] = &quot;xrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Arandai&quot;] = &quot;jbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Araona&quot;] = &quot;aro&quot;,
	[&quot;Arapaho&quot;] = &quot;arp&quot;,
	[&quot;Arapaso&quot;] = &quot;arj&quot;,
	[&quot;Arara-Karo&quot;] = &quot;arr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ararandewára&quot;] = &quot;xaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Araweté&quot;] = &quot;awt&quot;,
	[&quot;Arawum&quot;] = &quot;awm&quot;,
	[&quot;Arbore&quot;] = &quot;arv&quot;,
	[&quot;Archi&quot;] = &quot;aqc&quot;,
	[&quot;Are&quot;] = &quot;mwc&quot;,
	[&quot;Areba&quot;] = &quot;aea&quot;,
	[&quot;Arem&quot;] = &quot;aem&quot;,
	[&quot;Argentine Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;aed&quot;,
	[&quot;Argobba&quot;] = &quot;agj&quot;,
	[&quot;Arguni&quot;] = &quot;agf&quot;,
	[&quot;Arhuaco&quot;] = &quot;arh&quot;,
	[&quot;Arhâ&quot;] = &quot;aqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Arhö&quot;] = &quot;aok&quot;,
	[&quot;Ari&quot;] = &quot;aac&quot;,
	[&quot;Aribwatsa&quot;] = &quot;laz&quot;,
	[&quot;Aribwaung&quot;] = &quot;ylu&quot;,
	[&quot;Arifama-Miniafia&quot;] = &quot;aai&quot;,
	[&quot;Arigidi&quot;] = &quot;aqg&quot;,
	[&quot;Arikapú&quot;] = &quot;ark&quot;,
	[&quot;Arikara&quot;] = &quot;ari&quot;,
	[&quot;Arikem&quot;] = &quot;ait&quot;,
	[&quot;Arin&quot;] = &quot;xrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Aringa&quot;] = &quot;luc&quot;,
	[&quot;Armazic&quot;] = &quot;xrm&quot;,
	[&quot;Armenian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;aen&quot;,
	[&quot;Aromanian&quot;] = &quot;rup&quot;,
	[&quot;Arop-Lokep&quot;] = &quot;apr&quot;,
	[&quot;Arop-Sissano&quot;] = &quot;aps&quot;,
	[&quot;Arosi&quot;] = &quot;aia&quot;,
	[&quot;Arritinngithigh&quot;] = &quot;rrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Arta&quot;] = &quot;atz&quot;,
	[&quot;Arua&quot;] = &quot;aru&quot;,
	[&quot;Aruamu&quot;] = &quot;msy&quot;,
	[&quot;Aruek&quot;] = &quot;aur&quot;,
	[&quot;Aruop&quot;] = &quot;lsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Arutani&quot;] = &quot;atx&quot;,
	[&quot;Aruá&quot;] = &quot;arx&quot;,
	[&quot;As&quot;] = &quot;asz&quot;,
	[&quot;Asaro'o&quot;] = &quot;mtv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ashe&quot;] = &quot;ahs&quot;,
	[&quot;Ashkun&quot;] = &quot;ask&quot;,
	[&quot;Asho Chin&quot;] = &quot;csh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ashraaf&quot;] = &quot;cus-ash&quot;,
	[&quot;Asháninka&quot;] = &quot;cni&quot;,
	[&quot;Ashéninka Pajonal&quot;] = &quot;cjo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ashéninka Perené&quot;] = &quot;prq&quot;,
	[&quot;Asi&quot;] = &quot;bno&quot;,
	[&quot;Asilulu&quot;] = &quot;asl&quot;,
	[&quot;Askopan&quot;] = &quot;eiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Asoa&quot;] = &quot;asv&quot;,
	[&quot;Assan&quot;] = &quot;xss&quot;,
	[&quot;Assangori&quot;] = &quot;sjg&quot;,
	[&quot;Assiniboine&quot;] = &quot;asb&quot;,
	[&quot;Assyrian Neo-Aramaic&quot;] = &quot;aii&quot;,
	[&quot;Asu&quot;] = &quot;aum&quot;,
	[&quot;Asue Awyu&quot;] = &quot;psa&quot;,
	[&quot;Asumboa&quot;] = &quot;aua&quot;,
	[&quot;Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zoo&quot;,
	[&quot;Asuri&quot;] = &quot;asr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ata&quot;] = &quot;atm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ata Manobo&quot;] = &quot;atd&quot;,
	[&quot;Atakapa&quot;] = &quot;aqp&quot;,
	[&quot;Atampaya&quot;] = &quot;amz&quot;,
	[&quot;Atanques&quot;] = &quot;cba-ata&quot;,
	[&quot;Atatláhuca Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mib&quot;,
	[&quot;Atayal&quot;] = &quot;tay&quot;,
	[&quot;Atemble&quot;] = &quot;ate&quot;,
	[&quot;Ateso&quot;] = &quot;teo&quot;,
	[&quot;Athpare&quot;] = &quot;aph&quot;,
	[&quot;Ati&quot;] = &quot;atk&quot;,
	[&quot;Atikamekw&quot;] = &quot;atj&quot;,
	[&quot;Atohwaim&quot;] = &quot;aqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Atong (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;ato&quot;,
	[&quot;Atorada&quot;] = &quot;aox&quot;,
	[&quot;Atsahuaca&quot;] = &quot;atc&quot;,
	[&quot;Atsam&quot;] = &quot;cch&quot;,
	[&quot;Atsugewi&quot;] = &quot;atw&quot;,
	[&quot;Attapady Kurumba&quot;] = &quot;pkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Attié&quot;] = &quot;ati&quot;,
	[&quot;Au&quot;] = &quot;avt&quot;,
	[&quot;Auhelawa&quot;] = &quot;kud&quot;,
	[&quot;Aukan&quot;] = &quot;djk&quot;,
	[&quot;Aulua&quot;] = &quot;aul&quot;,
	[&quot;Aurá&quot;] = &quot;aux&quot;,
	[&quot;Aushi&quot;] = &quot;auh&quot;,
	[&quot;Aushiri&quot;] = &quot;avs&quot;,
	[&quot;Auslan&quot;] = &quot;asf&quot;,
	[&quot;Austral&quot;] = &quot;aut&quot;,
	[&quot;Australian Aboriginal Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;asw&quot;,
	[&quot;Austrian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;asq&quot;,
	[&quot;Austronesian Mari&quot;] = &quot;hob&quot;,
	[&quot;Auwe&quot;] = &quot;smf&quot;,
	[&quot;Auyana&quot;] = &quot;auy&quot;,
	[&quot;Auye&quot;] = &quot;auu&quot;,
	[&quot;Auyokawa&quot;] = &quot;auo&quot;,
	[&quot;Avatime&quot;] = &quot;avn&quot;,
	[&quot;Avau&quot;] = &quot;avb&quot;,
	[&quot;Avava&quot;] = &quot;tmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Avikam&quot;] = &quot;avi&quot;,
	[&quot;Avokaya&quot;] = &quot;avu&quot;,
	[&quot;Avá-Canoeiro&quot;] = &quot;avv&quot;,
	[&quot;Awa (China)&quot;] = &quot;vwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Awa (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;awb&quot;,
	[&quot;Awa-Cuaiquer&quot;] = &quot;kwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Awabakal&quot;] = &quot;awk&quot;,
	[&quot;Awadhi&quot;] = &quot;awa&quot;,
	[&quot;Awak&quot;] = &quot;awo&quot;,
	[&quot;Awar&quot;] = &quot;aya&quot;,
	[&quot;Awara&quot;] = &quot;awx&quot;,
	[&quot;Awbono&quot;] = &quot;awh&quot;,
	[&quot;Aweer&quot;] = &quot;bob&quot;,
	[&quot;Awera&quot;] = &quot;awr&quot;,
	[&quot;Awetí&quot;] = &quot;awe&quot;,
	[&quot;Awing&quot;] = &quot;azo&quot;,
	[&quot;Awjila&quot;] = &quot;auj&quot;,
	[&quot;Awngi&quot;] = &quot;awn&quot;,
	[&quot;Awngthim&quot;] = &quot;gwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Awtuw&quot;] = &quot;kmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Awu&quot;] = &quot;yiu&quot;,
	[&quot;Awun&quot;] = &quot;aww&quot;,
	[&quot;Awutu&quot;] = &quot;afu&quot;,
	[&quot;Awyi&quot;] = &quot;auw&quot;,
	[&quot;Axamb&quot;] = &quot;ahb&quot;,
	[&quot;Axi Yi&quot;] = &quot;yix&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayabadhu&quot;] = &quot;ayd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayautla Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;vmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayere&quot;] = &quot;aye&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayerrerenge&quot;] = &quot;axe&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayi&quot;] = &quot;ayq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayizi&quot;] = &quot;yyz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayizo&quot;] = &quot;ayb&quot;,
	[&quot;Aynu&quot;] = &quot;aib&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayomán&quot;] = &quot;sai-ayo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayoquesco Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zaf&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayoreo&quot;] = &quot;ayo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayu&quot;] = &quot;ayu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ayutla Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;miy&quot;,
	[&quot;Azha&quot;] = &quot;aza&quot;,
	[&quot;Azhe&quot;] = &quot;yiz&quot;,
	[&quot;Azoyú Me'phaa&quot;] = &quot;tpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Baa&quot;] = &quot;kwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Baagandji&quot;] = &quot;drl&quot;,
	[&quot;Baan&quot;] = &quot;bvj&quot;,
	[&quot;Baangi&quot;] = &quot;bqx&quot;,
	[&quot;Baatonum&quot;] = &quot;bba&quot;,
	[&quot;Baba&quot;] = &quot;bbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Baba Malay&quot;] = &quot;mbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Babango&quot;] = &quot;bbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Babanki&quot;] = &quot;bbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Babatana&quot;] = &quot;baa&quot;,
	[&quot;Babine-Witsuwit'en&quot;] = &quot;bcr&quot;,
	[&quot;Babole&quot;] = &quot;bvx&quot;,
	[&quot;Babungo&quot;] = &quot;bav&quot;,
	[&quot;Babuza&quot;] = &quot;bzg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bacama&quot;] = &quot;bcy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bacanese Malay&quot;] = &quot;btj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bada&quot;] = &quot;bhz&quot;,
	[&quot;Badaga&quot;] = &quot;bfq&quot;,
	[&quot;Badanchi&quot;] = &quot;bau&quot;,
	[&quot;Bade&quot;] = &quot;bde&quot;,
	[&quot;Badeshi&quot;] = &quot;bdz&quot;,
	[&quot;Badimaya&quot;] = &quot;bia&quot;,
	[&quot;Badui&quot;] = &quot;bac&quot;,
	[&quot;Badyara&quot;] = &quot;pbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Baeggu&quot;] = &quot;bvd&quot;,
	[&quot;Baekje&quot;] = &quot;pkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Baelelea&quot;] = &quot;bvc&quot;,
	[&quot;Baenan&quot;] = &quot;sai-bae&quot;,
	[&quot;Baetora&quot;] = &quot;btr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bafanji&quot;] = &quot;bfj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bafaw&quot;] = &quot;bwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bafia&quot;] = &quot;ksf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bafut&quot;] = &quot;bfd&quot;,
	[&quot;Baga Kaloum&quot;] = &quot;bqf&quot;,
	[&quot;Baga Koga&quot;] = &quot;bgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Baga Manduri&quot;] = &quot;bmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Baga Pokur&quot;] = &quot;bcg&quot;,
	[&quot;Baga Sitemu&quot;] = &quot;bsp&quot;,
	[&quot;Baga Sobané&quot;] = &quot;bsv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagheli&quot;] = &quot;bfy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagirmi&quot;] = &quot;bmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Bago-Kusuntu&quot;] = &quot;bqg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagri&quot;] = &quot;bgq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagua&quot;] = &quot;sai-bag&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagupi&quot;] = &quot;bpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagusa&quot;] = &quot;bqb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bagvalal&quot;] = &quot;kva&quot;,
	[&quot;Baha&quot;] = &quot;yha&quot;,
	[&quot;Baham&quot;] = &quot;bdw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bahamian Creole&quot;] = &quot;bah&quot;,
	[&quot;Bahau&quot;] = &quot;bhv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bahinemo&quot;] = &quot;bjh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bahing&quot;] = &quot;bhj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bahonsuai&quot;] = &quot;bsu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bai&quot;] = &quot;bdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Baibai&quot;] = &quot;bbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Baikeno&quot;] = &quot;bkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Baima&quot;] = &quot;bqh&quot;,
	[&quot;Baimak&quot;] = &quot;bmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Bainouk-Gunyaamolo&quot;] = &quot;bcz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bainouk-Gunyuño&quot;] = &quot;bab&quot;,
	[&quot;Bainouk-Samik&quot;] = &quot;bcb&quot;,
	[&quot;Baiso&quot;] = &quot;bsw&quot;,
	[&quot;Baissa Fali&quot;] = &quot;fah&quot;,
	[&quot;Bajan&quot;] = &quot;bjs&quot;,
	[&quot;Bajelani&quot;] = &quot;bjm&quot;,
	[&quot;Baka&quot;] = &quot;bkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakairí&quot;] = &quot;bkq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakaka&quot;] = &quot;bqz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakhtiari&quot;] = &quot;bqi&quot;,
	[&quot;Baki&quot;] = &quot;bki&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakoko&quot;] = &quot;bkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakole&quot;] = &quot;kme&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakpinka&quot;] = &quot;bbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakulung&quot;] = &quot;bbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakumpai&quot;] = &quot;bkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakung&quot;] = &quot;xkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bakwé&quot;] = &quot;bjw&quot;,
	[&quot;Balaesang&quot;] = &quot;bls&quot;,
	[&quot;Balangao&quot;] = &quot;blw&quot;,
	[&quot;Balangingi&quot;] = &quot;sse&quot;,
	[&quot;Balanta-Ganja&quot;] = &quot;bjt&quot;,
	[&quot;Balanta-Kentohe&quot;] = &quot;ble&quot;,
	[&quot;Balantak&quot;] = &quot;blz&quot;,
	[&quot;Balau&quot;] = &quot;blg&quot;,
	[&quot;Baldemu&quot;] = &quot;bdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bali&quot;] = &quot;bcp&quot;,
	[&quot;Baliledo&quot;] = &quot;poz-bal&quot;,
	[&quot;Balinese Malay&quot;] = &quot;mhp&quot;,
	[&quot;Balkan Gagauz Turkish&quot;] = &quot;bgx&quot;,
	[&quot;Balkan Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Balo&quot;] = &quot;bqo&quot;,
	[&quot;Baloi&quot;] = &quot;biz&quot;,
	[&quot;Balong&quot;] = &quot;bnt-bal&quot;,
	[&quot;Balti&quot;] = &quot;bft&quot;,
	[&quot;Baltic Romani&quot;] = &quot;rml&quot;,
	[&quot;Baluan-Pam&quot;] = &quot;blq&quot;,
	[&quot;Baluchi&quot;] = &quot;bal&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamako Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bog&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamali&quot;] = &quot;bbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bambalang&quot;] = &quot;bmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Bambam&quot;] = &quot;ptu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bambassi&quot;] = &quot;myf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bambili-Bambui&quot;] = &quot;baw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamenyam&quot;] = &quot;bce&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamu&quot;] = &quot;bcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamukumbit&quot;] = &quot;bqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamum&quot;] = &quot;bax&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamunka&quot;] = &quot;bvm&quot;,
	[&quot;Bamwe&quot;] = &quot;bmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ban Khor Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bfk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bana&quot;] = &quot;bcw&quot;,
	[&quot;Banam Bay&quot;] = &quot;vrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Banao Itneg&quot;] = &quot;bjx&quot;,
	[&quot;Banaro&quot;] = &quot;byz&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda&quot;] = &quot;bnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda Malay&quot;] = &quot;bpq&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda-Bambari&quot;] = &quot;liy&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda-Banda&quot;] = &quot;bpd&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda-Mbrès&quot;] = &quot;bqk&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda-Ndélé&quot;] = &quot;bfl&quot;,
	[&quot;Banda-Yangere&quot;] = &quot;yaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bandi&quot;] = &quot;bza&quot;,
	[&quot;Bandial&quot;] = &quot;bqj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bandjalang&quot;] = &quot;bdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangala&quot;] = &quot;bxg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangandu&quot;] = &quot;bgf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangba&quot;] = &quot;bbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Banggai&quot;] = &quot;bgz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangi&quot;] = &quot;bni&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangi Me&quot;] = &quot;dba&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangka&quot;] = &quot;mfb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangolan&quot;] = &quot;bgj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangubangu&quot;] = &quot;bnx&quot;,
	[&quot;Bangwinji&quot;] = &quot;bsj&quot;,
	[&quot;Baniva&quot;] = &quot;bvv&quot;,
	[&quot;Baniwa&quot;] = &quot;bwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Banjarese&quot;] = &quot;bjn&quot;,
	[&quot;Banka&quot;] = &quot;bxw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bankan Tey Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bankon&quot;] = &quot;abb&quot;,
	[&quot;Banoni&quot;] = &quot;bcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Bantawa&quot;] = &quot;bap&quot;,
	[&quot;Bantayanon&quot;] = &quot;bfx&quot;,
	[&quot;Bantik&quot;] = &quot;bnq&quot;,
	[&quot;Banyumasan&quot;] = &quot;map-bms&quot;,
	[&quot;Baoule&quot;] = &quot;bci&quot;,
	[&quot;Baraamu&quot;] = &quot;brd&quot;,
	[&quot;Barai&quot;] = &quot;bbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Barakai&quot;] = &quot;baj&quot;,
	[&quot;Baram Kayan&quot;] = &quot;kys&quot;,
	[&quot;Barama&quot;] = &quot;bbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Barambu&quot;] = &quot;brm&quot;,
	[&quot;Baramu&quot;] = &quot;bmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Barapasi&quot;] = &quot;brp&quot;,
	[&quot;Baras&quot;] = &quot;brs&quot;,
	[&quot;Barasana&quot;] = &quot;bsn&quot;,
	[&quot;Barbareño&quot;] = &quot;boi&quot;,
	[&quot;Barclayville Grebo&quot;] = &quot;gry&quot;,
	[&quot;Bardi&quot;] = &quot;bcj&quot;,
	[&quot;Barein&quot;] = &quot;bva&quot;,
	[&quot;Bargam&quot;] = &quot;mlp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bari&quot;] = &quot;bfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Bariai&quot;] = &quot;bch&quot;,
	[&quot;Bariji&quot;] = &quot;bjc&quot;,
	[&quot;Barikanchi&quot;] = &quot;bxo&quot;,
	[&quot;Barikewa&quot;] = &quot;jbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Barngarla&quot;] = &quot;bjb&quot;,
	[&quot;Barok&quot;] = &quot;bjk&quot;,
	[&quot;Barombi&quot;] = &quot;bbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Barranbinya&quot;] = &quot;aus-bra&quot;,
	[&quot;Barro Negro Tunebo&quot;] = &quot;tbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Barrow Point&quot;] = &quot;bpt&quot;,
	[&quot;Baruga&quot;] = &quot;bjz&quot;,
	[&quot;Barunggam&quot;] = &quot;aus-brm&quot;,
	[&quot;Baruya&quot;] = &quot;byr&quot;,
	[&quot;Barwe&quot;] = &quot;bwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic&quot;] = &quot;bjf&quot;,
	[&quot;Baré&quot;] = &quot;bae&quot;,
	[&quot;Barí&quot;] = &quot;mot&quot;,
	[&quot;Basa&quot;] = &quot;bzw&quot;,
	[&quot;Basa-Gumna&quot;] = &quot;bsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Basa-Gurmana&quot;] = &quot;buj&quot;,
	[&quot;Basaa&quot;] = &quot;bas&quot;,
	[&quot;Basap&quot;] = &quot;bdb&quot;,
	[&quot;Basay&quot;] = &quot;byq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bashkardi&quot;] = &quot;bsg&quot;,
	[&quot;Basketo&quot;] = &quot;bst&quot;,
	[&quot;Bassa&quot;] = &quot;bsq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bassa-Kontagora&quot;] = &quot;bsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bassari&quot;] = &quot;bsc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bassossi&quot;] = &quot;bsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Bata&quot;] = &quot;bta&quot;,
	[&quot;Bataan Ayta&quot;] = &quot;ayt&quot;,
	[&quot;Batad Ifugao&quot;] = &quot;ifb&quot;,
	[&quot;Batanga&quot;] = &quot;bnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Batek&quot;] = &quot;btq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bateri&quot;] = &quot;btv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bathari&quot;] = &quot;bhm&quot;,
	[&quot;Bati (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;btc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bati (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;bvt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bats&quot;] = &quot;bbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Batu&quot;] = &quot;btu&quot;,
	[&quot;Batui&quot;] = &quot;zbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Batuley&quot;] = &quot;bay&quot;,
	[&quot;Bau&quot;] = &quot;bbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Bau Bidayuh&quot;] = &quot;sne&quot;,
	[&quot;Bauchi&quot;] = &quot;bsf&quot;,
	[&quot;Baure&quot;] = &quot;brg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bauria&quot;] = &quot;bge&quot;,
	[&quot;Bauro&quot;] = &quot;bxa&quot;,
	[&quot;Bauwaki&quot;] = &quot;bwk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bauzi&quot;] = &quot;bvz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bawm Chin&quot;] = &quot;bgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bay Miwok&quot;] = &quot;mkq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bayali&quot;] = &quot;bjy&quot;,
	[&quot;Baybayanon&quot;] = &quot;bvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Baygo&quot;] = &quot;byg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bayogoula&quot;] = &quot;nai-bay&quot;,
	[&quot;Bayono&quot;] = &quot;byl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bayot&quot;] = &quot;bda&quot;,
	[&quot;Bayungu&quot;] = &quot;bxj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bazigar&quot;] = &quot;bfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Baïnounk Gubëeher&quot;] = &quot;alv-bgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Beami&quot;] = &quot;beo&quot;,
	[&quot;Beaver&quot;] = &quot;bea&quot;,
	[&quot;Beba&quot;] = &quot;bfp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bebe&quot;] = &quot;bzv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bebele&quot;] = &quot;beb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bebeli&quot;] = &quot;bek&quot;,
	[&quot;Bebil&quot;] = &quot;bxp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bedik&quot;] = &quot;tnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bedjond&quot;] = &quot;bjv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bedoanas&quot;] = &quot;bed&quot;,
	[&quot;Beeke&quot;] = &quot;bkf&quot;,
	[&quot;Beele&quot;] = &quot;bxq&quot;,
	[&quot;Beembe&quot;] = &quot;beq&quot;,
	[&quot;Beezen&quot;] = &quot;bnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Befang&quot;] = &quot;bby&quot;,
	[&quot;Begbere-Ejar&quot;] = &quot;bqv&quot;,
	[&quot;Beja&quot;] = &quot;bej&quot;,
	[&quot;Bekati'&quot;] = &quot;bei&quot;,
	[&quot;Bekwarra&quot;] = &quot;bkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bekwel&quot;] = &quot;bkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Belait&quot;] = &quot;beg&quot;,
	[&quot;Belanda Bor&quot;] = &quot;bxb&quot;,
	[&quot;Belanda Viri&quot;] = &quot;bvi&quot;,
	[&quot;Belhariya&quot;] = &quot;byw&quot;,
	[&quot;Beli&quot;] = &quot;blm&quot;,
	[&quot;Belizean Creole&quot;] = &quot;bzj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bella Coola&quot;] = &quot;blc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bellari&quot;] = &quot;brw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bemba&quot;] = &quot;bem&quot;,
	[&quot;Bembe&quot;] = &quot;bmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ben Tey&quot;] = &quot;dbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bena&quot;] = &quot;yun&quot;,
	[&quot;Benabena&quot;] = &quot;bef&quot;,
	[&quot;Bench&quot;] = &quot;bcq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bende&quot;] = &quot;bdp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bendi&quot;] = &quot;bct&quot;,
	[&quot;Beneraf&quot;] = &quot;bnv&quot;,
	[&quot;Beng&quot;] = &quot;nhb&quot;,
	[&quot;Benga&quot;] = &quot;bng&quot;,
	[&quot;Benggoi&quot;] = &quot;bgy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bengkala Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bqy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bentong&quot;] = &quot;bnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Benyadu'&quot;] = &quot;byd&quot;,
	[&quot;Beothuk&quot;] = &quot;bue&quot;,
	[&quot;Bepour&quot;] = &quot;bie&quot;,
	[&quot;Bera&quot;] = &quot;brf&quot;,
	[&quot;Berakou&quot;] = &quot;bxv&quot;,
	[&quot;Berau Malay&quot;] = &quot;bve&quot;,
	[&quot;Berawan&quot;] = &quot;lod&quot;,
	[&quot;Berbice Creole Dutch&quot;] = &quot;brc&quot;,
	[&quot;Berik&quot;] = &quot;bkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Berinomo&quot;] = &quot;bit&quot;,
	[&quot;Berom&quot;] = &quot;bom&quot;,
	[&quot;Berta&quot;] = &quot;wti&quot;,
	[&quot;Berti&quot;] = &quot;byt&quot;,
	[&quot;Besisi&quot;] = &quot;mhe&quot;,
	[&quot;Besme&quot;] = &quot;bes&quot;,
	[&quot;Besoa&quot;] = &quot;bep&quot;,
	[&quot;Betaf&quot;] = &quot;bfe&quot;,
	[&quot;Betawi&quot;] = &quot;bew&quot;,
	[&quot;Bete&quot;] = &quot;byf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bete-Bendi&quot;] = &quot;btt&quot;,
	[&quot;Betoi&quot;] = &quot;sai-bet&quot;,
	[&quot;Betta Kurumba&quot;] = &quot;xub&quot;,
	[&quot;Bezhta&quot;] = &quot;kap&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhadrawahi&quot;] = &quot;bhd&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhalay&quot;] = &quot;bhx&quot;,
	[&quot;Bharia&quot;] = &quot;bha&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhatri&quot;] = &quot;bgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhattiyali&quot;] = &quot;bht&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhaya&quot;] = &quot;bhe&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhele&quot;] = &quot;bhy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhilali&quot;] = &quot;bhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhili&quot;] = &quot;bhb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhoti Kinnauri&quot;] = &quot;nes&quot;,
	[&quot;Bhunjia&quot;] = &quot;bhu&quot;,
	[&quot;Biafada&quot;] = &quot;bif&quot;,
	[&quot;Biage&quot;] = &quot;bdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Biak&quot;] = &quot;bhw&quot;,
	[&quot;Biali&quot;] = &quot;beh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bian Marind&quot;] = &quot;bpv&quot;,
	[&quot;Biangai&quot;] = &quot;big&quot;,
	[&quot;Biao&quot;] = &quot;byk&quot;,
	[&quot;Biao Mon&quot;] = &quot;bmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Biao-Jiao Mien&quot;] = &quot;bje&quot;,
	[&quot;Biatah Bidayuh&quot;] = &quot;bth&quot;,
	[&quot;Bibaali&quot;] = &quot;bcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bibbulman&quot;] = &quot;xbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bidiyo&quot;] = &quot;bid&quot;,
	[&quot;Bidyara&quot;] = &quot;bym&quot;,
	[&quot;Bidyogo&quot;] = &quot;bjg&quot;,
	[&quot;Biem&quot;] = &quot;bmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bierebo&quot;] = &quot;bnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bieria&quot;] = &quot;brj&quot;,
	[&quot;Biete&quot;] = &quot;biu&quot;,
	[&quot;Big Nambas&quot;] = &quot;nmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Biga&quot;] = &quot;bhc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bigambal&quot;] = &quot;xbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Bih&quot;] = &quot;ibh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bijori&quot;] = &quot;bix&quot;,
	[&quot;Bikaru&quot;] = &quot;bic&quot;,
	[&quot;Bikol Central&quot;] = &quot;bcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bikya&quot;] = &quot;byb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bila&quot;] = &quot;bip&quot;,
	[&quot;Bilakura&quot;] = &quot;bql&quot;,
	[&quot;Bilaspuri&quot;] = &quot;kfs&quot;,
	[&quot;Bilba&quot;] = &quot;bpz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bilbil&quot;] = &quot;brz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bile&quot;] = &quot;bil&quot;,
	[&quot;Biliau&quot;] = &quot;bcu&quot;,
	[&quot;Biloxi&quot;] = &quot;bll&quot;,
	[&quot;Bilua&quot;] = &quot;blb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bilur&quot;] = &quot;bxf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bima&quot;] = &quot;bhp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bimin&quot;] = &quot;bhl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bimoba&quot;] = &quot;bim&quot;,
	[&quot;Bina&quot;] = &quot;bmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Binahari&quot;] = &quot;bxz&quot;,
	[&quot;Binandere&quot;] = &quot;bhg&quot;,
	[&quot;Binawa&quot;] = &quot;byj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bindal&quot;] = &quot;xbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Bine&quot;] = &quot;bon&quot;,
	[&quot;Binji&quot;] = &quot;bpj&quot;,
	[&quot;Binongan Itneg&quot;] = &quot;itb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bintauna&quot;] = &quot;bne&quot;,
	[&quot;Bintulu&quot;] = &quot;bny&quot;,
	[&quot;Binukid&quot;] = &quot;bkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Binumarien&quot;] = &quot;bjr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bipi&quot;] = &quot;biq&quot;,
	[&quot;Birao&quot;] = &quot;brr&quot;,
	[&quot;Birgid&quot;] = &quot;brk&quot;,
	[&quot;Birgit&quot;] = &quot;btf&quot;,
	[&quot;Birhor&quot;] = &quot;biy&quot;,
	[&quot;Biri&quot;] = &quot;bzr&quot;,
	[&quot;Biritai&quot;] = &quot;bqq&quot;,
	[&quot;Birri&quot;] = &quot;bvq&quot;,
	[&quot;Birrpayi&quot;] = &quot;xbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Birwa&quot;] = &quot;brl&quot;,
	[&quot;Biseni&quot;] = &quot;ije&quot;,
	[&quot;Bishnupriya Manipuri&quot;] = &quot;bpy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bishuo&quot;] = &quot;bwh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bisis&quot;] = &quot;bnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bisorio&quot;] = &quot;bir&quot;,
	[&quot;Bissa&quot;] = &quot;bib&quot;,
	[&quot;Bisu&quot;] = &quot;bzi&quot;,
	[&quot;Bit&quot;] = &quot;bgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bitare&quot;] = &quot;brt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bitur&quot;] = &quot;mcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Biwat&quot;] = &quot;bwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Biyo&quot;] = &quot;byo&quot;,
	[&quot;Biyom&quot;] = &quot;bpm&quot;,
	[&quot;Blablanga&quot;] = &quot;blp&quot;,
	[&quot;Blackfoot&quot;] = &quot;bla&quot;,
	[&quot;Blafe&quot;] = &quot;bfh&quot;,
	[&quot;Blagar&quot;] = &quot;beu&quot;,
	[&quot;Blang&quot;] = &quot;blr&quot;,
	[&quot;Blin&quot;] = &quot;byn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bo&quot;] = &quot;bgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bo-Rukul&quot;] = &quot;mae&quot;,
	[&quot;Bo-Ung&quot;] = &quot;mux&quot;,
	[&quot;Boano (Maluku)&quot;] = &quot;bzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Boano (Sulawesi)&quot;] = &quot;bzl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bobongko&quot;] = &quot;bgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bobot&quot;] = &quot;bty&quot;,
	[&quot;Bodo (Central Africa)&quot;] = &quot;boy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bodo Gadaba&quot;] = &quot;gbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bodo Parja&quot;] = &quot;bdv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bofi&quot;] = &quot;bff&quot;,
	[&quot;Boga&quot;] = &quot;bvw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bogaya&quot;] = &quot;boq&quot;,
	[&quot;Boghom&quot;] = &quot;bux&quot;,
	[&quot;Boguru&quot;] = &quot;bqu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bohtan Neo-Aramaic&quot;] = &quot;bhn&quot;,
	[&quot;Boikin&quot;] = &quot;bzf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bokar&quot;] = &quot;sit-bok&quot;,
	[&quot;Bokha&quot;] = &quot;ybk&quot;,
	[&quot;Boko&quot;] = &quot;bqc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bokobaru&quot;] = &quot;bus&quot;,
	[&quot;Bokoto&quot;] = &quot;bdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bokyi&quot;] = &quot;bky&quot;,
	[&quot;Bola&quot;] = &quot;bnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolak&quot;] = &quot;art-blk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolango&quot;] = &quot;bld&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolgo&quot;] = &quot;bvo&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolia&quot;] = &quot;bli&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolinao&quot;] = &quot;smk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolivian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bvl&quot;,
	[&quot;Boloki&quot;] = &quot;bkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolon&quot;] = &quot;bof&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolondo&quot;] = &quot;bzm&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolongan&quot;] = &quot;blj&quot;,
	[&quot;Bolyu&quot;] = &quot;ply&quot;,
	[&quot;Bom&quot;] = &quot;bmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Boma Nkuu&quot;] = &quot;bnt-bon&quot;,
	[&quot;Boma Yumu&quot;] = &quot;bnt-boy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bomboli&quot;] = &quot;bml&quot;,
	[&quot;Bomboma&quot;] = &quot;bws&quot;,
	[&quot;Bomitaba&quot;] = &quot;zmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Bomu&quot;] = &quot;bmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bomwali&quot;] = &quot;bmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bon Gula&quot;] = &quot;glc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonan&quot;] = &quot;peh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bondei&quot;] = &quot;bou&quot;,
	[&quot;Bondo&quot;] = &quot;bfw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bondoukou Kulango&quot;] = &quot;kzc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bondum Dom Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonerate&quot;] = &quot;bna&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonggi&quot;] = &quot;bdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonggo&quot;] = &quot;bpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bongili&quot;] = &quot;bui&quot;,
	[&quot;Bongo&quot;] = &quot;bot&quot;,
	[&quot;Bongu&quot;] = &quot;bpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonjo&quot;] = &quot;bok&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonkeng&quot;] = &quot;bvg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bonkiman&quot;] = &quot;bop&quot;,
	[&quot;Bookan&quot;] = &quot;bnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Boon&quot;] = &quot;bnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Boor&quot;] = &quot;bvf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bora&quot;] = &quot;boa&quot;,
	[&quot;Border Kuna&quot;] = &quot;kvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Borei&quot;] = &quot;gai&quot;,
	[&quot;Boro&quot;] = &quot;xxb&quot;,
	[&quot;Borong&quot;] = &quot;ksr&quot;,
	[&quot;Boruca&quot;] = &quot;brn&quot;,
	[&quot;Borôro&quot;] = &quot;bor&quot;,
	[&quot;Boselewa&quot;] = &quot;bwf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bosngun&quot;] = &quot;bqs&quot;,
	[&quot;Bote-Majhi&quot;] = &quot;bmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Botlikh&quot;] = &quot;bph&quot;,
	[&quot;Botolan Sambal&quot;] = &quot;sbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bouna Kulango&quot;] = &quot;nku&quot;,
	[&quot;Bourbonnais-Berrichon&quot;] = &quot;roa-bbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bourguignon&quot;] = &quot;roa-brg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bozaba&quot;] = &quot;bzo&quot;,
	[&quot;Bragat&quot;] = &quot;aof&quot;,
	[&quot;Brahui&quot;] = &quot;brh&quot;,
	[&quot;Brazilian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bzs&quot;,
	[&quot;Brek Karen&quot;] = &quot;kvl&quot;,
	[&quot;Brem&quot;] = &quot;buq&quot;,
	[&quot;Breri&quot;] = &quot;brq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bribri&quot;] = &quot;bzd&quot;,
	[&quot;British Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bfi&quot;,
	[&quot;Brokkat&quot;] = &quot;bro&quot;,
	[&quot;Brokpake&quot;] = &quot;sgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Brokskat&quot;] = &quot;bkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Brooke's Point Palawano&quot;] = &quot;plw&quot;,
	[&quot;Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;bpl&quot;,
	[&quot;Brunei Bisaya&quot;] = &quot;bsb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bruny Island&quot;] = &quot;xpz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bu&quot;] = &quot;jid&quot;,
	[&quot;Bu-Nao Bunu&quot;] = &quot;bwx&quot;,
	[&quot;Bua&quot;] = &quot;bub&quot;,
	[&quot;Bualkhaw Chin&quot;] = &quot;cbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Buamu&quot;] = &quot;box&quot;,
	[&quot;Bube&quot;] = &quot;bvb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bubi&quot;] = &quot;buw&quot;,
	[&quot;Bubia&quot;] = &quot;bbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Budeh Stieng&quot;] = &quot;stt&quot;,
	[&quot;Budibud&quot;] = &quot;btp&quot;,
	[&quot;Budong-Budong&quot;] = &quot;bdx&quot;,
	[&quot;Budu&quot;] = &quot;buu&quot;,
	[&quot;Budukh&quot;] = &quot;bdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Buduma&quot;] = &quot;bdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Budza&quot;] = &quot;bja&quot;,
	[&quot;Buena Vista Yokuts&quot;] = &quot;nai-bvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bugan&quot;] = &quot;bbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bughotu&quot;] = &quot;bgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Buglere&quot;] = &quot;sab&quot;,
	[&quot;Bugun&quot;] = &quot;bgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Buhi'non Bikol&quot;] = &quot;ubl&quot;,
	[&quot;Buhid&quot;] = &quot;bku&quot;,
	[&quot;Buhutu&quot;] = &quot;bxh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bujhyal&quot;] = &quot;byh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh&quot;] = &quot;sdo&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukat&quot;] = &quot;bvk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukawa&quot;] = &quot;buk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukhari&quot;] = &quot;bhh&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukit Malay&quot;] = &quot;bvu&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukitan&quot;] = &quot;bkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukiyip&quot;] = &quot;ape&quot;,
	[&quot;Buksa&quot;] = &quot;tkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bukusu&quot;] = &quot;bxk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bulgar&quot;] = &quot;xbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Bulgarian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;bqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bulgebi&quot;] = &quot;bmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Buli (Ghana)&quot;] = &quot;bwu&quot;,
	[&quot;Buli (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;bzq&quot;,
	[&quot;Bulo Stieng&quot;] = &quot;sti&quot;,
	[&quot;Bulu (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;bum&quot;,
	[&quot;Bulu (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;bjl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bum&quot;] = &quot;bmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Bumaji&quot;] = &quot;byp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bumang&quot;] = &quot;bvp&quot;,
	[&quot;Bumbita Arapesh&quot;] = &quot;aon&quot;,
	[&quot;Bumthangkha&quot;] = &quot;kjz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bun&quot;] = &quot;buv&quot;,
	[&quot;Buna&quot;] = &quot;bvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bunaba&quot;] = &quot;bck&quot;,
	[&quot;Bunak&quot;] = &quot;bfn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bunama&quot;] = &quot;bdd&quot;,
	[&quot;Bundeli&quot;] = &quot;bns&quot;,
	[&quot;Bung&quot;] = &quot;bqd&quot;,
	[&quot;Bungain&quot;] = &quot;but&quot;,
	[&quot;Bunganditj&quot;] = &quot;xbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bungku&quot;] = &quot;bkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Bungu&quot;] = &quot;wun&quot;,
	[&quot;Bunoge&quot;] = &quot;dgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Bunun&quot;] = &quot;bnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Buol&quot;] = &quot;blf&quot;,
	[&quot;Bura&quot;] = &quot;bwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Bura Mabang&quot;] = &quot;mde&quot;,
	[&quot;Burak&quot;] = &quot;bys&quot;,
	[&quot;Buraka&quot;] = &quot;bkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Burarra&quot;] = &quot;bvr&quot;,
	[&quot;Burate&quot;] = &quot;bti&quot;,
	[&quot;Burduna&quot;] = &quot;bxn&quot;,
	[&quot;Bure&quot;] = &quot;bvh&quot;,
	[&quot;Burgundian&quot;] = &quot;gem-bur&quot;,
	[&quot;Burji&quot;] = &quot;bji&quot;,
	[&quot;Burmeso&quot;] = &quot;bzu&quot;,
	[&quot;Buru (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;mhs&quot;,
	[&quot;Buru (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;bqw&quot;,
	[&quot;Burui&quot;] = &quot;bry&quot;,
	[&quot;Burumakok&quot;] = &quot;aip&quot;,
	[&quot;Burun&quot;] = &quot;bdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Burunge&quot;] = &quot;bds&quot;,
	[&quot;Burushaski&quot;] = &quot;bsk&quot;,
	[&quot;Burusu&quot;] = &quot;bqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Buruwai&quot;] = &quot;asi&quot;,
	[&quot;Busa&quot;] = &quot;bqp&quot;,
	[&quot;Busam&quot;] = &quot;bxs&quot;,
	[&quot;Busami&quot;] = &quot;bsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Busang Kayan&quot;] = &quot;bfg&quot;,
	[&quot;Bushoong&quot;] = &quot;buf&quot;,
	[&quot;Buso&quot;] = &quot;bso&quot;,
	[&quot;Busoa&quot;] = &quot;bup&quot;,
	[&quot;Bussa&quot;] = &quot;dox&quot;,
	[&quot;Busuu&quot;] = &quot;bju&quot;,
	[&quot;Butbut Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;kyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Butchulla&quot;] = &quot;xby&quot;,
	[&quot;Butmas-Tur&quot;] = &quot;bnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Butuanon&quot;] = &quot;btw&quot;,
	[&quot;Buwal&quot;] = &quot;bhs&quot;,
	[&quot;Buyeo&quot;] = &quot;xpy&quot;,
	[&quot;Buyu&quot;] = &quot;byi&quot;,
	[&quot;Buyuan Jinuo&quot;] = &quot;jiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwa&quot;] = &quot;bww&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwaidoka&quot;] = &quot;bwd&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwanabwana&quot;] = &quot;tte&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwatoo&quot;] = &quot;bwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwe Karen&quot;] = &quot;bwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwela&quot;] = &quot;bwl&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwile&quot;] = &quot;bwc&quot;,
	[&quot;Bwisi&quot;] = &quot;bwz&quot;,
	[&quot;Byangsi&quot;] = &quot;bee&quot;,
	[&quot;Byep&quot;] = &quot;mkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Bädi Kanum&quot;] = &quot;khd&quot;,
	[&quot;Caac&quot;] = &quot;msq&quot;,
	[&quot;Cabiyarí&quot;] = &quot;cbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Cabécar&quot;] = &quot;cjp&quot;,
	[&quot;Cacaloxtepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;miu&quot;,
	[&quot;Cacaopera&quot;] = &quot;ccr&quot;,
	[&quot;Cacgia Roglai&quot;] = &quot;roc&quot;,
	[&quot;Cacua&quot;] = &quot;cbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Cacán&quot;] = &quot;sai-cac&quot;,
	[&quot;Caddo&quot;] = &quot;cad&quot;,
	[&quot;Cafundó&quot;] = &quot;ccd&quot;,
	[&quot;Cahuarano&quot;] = &quot;cah&quot;,
	[&quot;Cahuilla&quot;] = &quot;chl&quot;,
	[&quot;Cajonos Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zad&quot;,
	[&quot;Caka&quot;] = &quot;ckx&quot;,
	[&quot;Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language&quot;] = &quot;ckz&quot;,
	[&quot;Cakfem-Mushere&quot;] = &quot;cky&quot;,
	[&quot;Calabrian Greek&quot;] = &quot;grk-cal&quot;,
	[&quot;Calamian Tagbanwa&quot;] = &quot;tbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Callawalla&quot;] = &quot;caw&quot;,
	[&quot;Calusa&quot;] = &quot;nai-cal&quot;,
	[&quot;Caluyanun&quot;] = &quot;clu&quot;,
	[&quot;Caló&quot;] = &quot;rmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Camarines Norte Agta&quot;] = &quot;abd&quot;,
	[&quot;Cameroon Mambila&quot;] = &quot;mcu&quot;,
	[&quot;Cameroon Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;wes&quot;,
	[&quot;Campalagian&quot;] = &quot;cml&quot;,
	[&quot;Camsá&quot;] = &quot;kbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Camtho&quot;] = &quot;cmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Camunic&quot;] = &quot;xcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Candoshi-Shapra&quot;] = &quot;cbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Canela&quot;] = &quot;ram&quot;,
	[&quot;Canichana&quot;] = &quot;caz&quot;,
	[&quot;Caolan&quot;] = &quot;mlc&quot;,
	[&quot;Capanahua&quot;] = &quot;kaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Capiznon&quot;] = &quot;cps&quot;,
	[&quot;Cappadocian Greek&quot;] = &quot;cpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Caquinte&quot;] = &quot;cot&quot;,
	[&quot;Cara&quot;] = &quot;cfd&quot;,
	[&quot;Carabayo&quot;] = &quot;cby&quot;,
	[&quot;Caramanta&quot;] = &quot;crf&quot;,
	[&quot;Caranqui&quot;] = &quot;sai-caq&quot;,
	[&quot;Carapana&quot;] = &quot;cbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Carian&quot;] = &quot;xcr&quot;,
	[&quot;Cariay&quot;] = &quot;awd-kar&quot;,
	[&quot;Caribbean Hindustani&quot;] = &quot;hns&quot;,
	[&quot;Carijona&quot;] = &quot;cbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Carolina Algonquian&quot;] = &quot;crr&quot;,
	[&quot;Carolinian&quot;] = &quot;cal&quot;,
	[&quot;Carpathian Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Carrier&quot;] = &quot;crx&quot;,
	[&quot;Cashibo-Cacataibo&quot;] = &quot;cbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Cashinahua&quot;] = &quot;cbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Casiguran Dumagat Agta&quot;] = &quot;dgc&quot;,
	[&quot;Casuarina Coast Asmat&quot;] = &quot;asc&quot;,
	[&quot;Catacao&quot;] = &quot;sai-cat&quot;,
	[&quot;Catalan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csc&quot;,
	[&quot;Catawba&quot;] = &quot;chc&quot;,
	[&quot;Catuquinaru&quot;] = &quot;sai-ctq&quot;,
	[&quot;Catío Chibcha&quot;] = &quot;cba-cat&quot;,
	[&quot;Cauca&quot;] = &quot;cca&quot;,
	[&quot;Cavere&quot;] = &quot;awd-cav&quot;,
	[&quot;Cavineña&quot;] = &quot;cav&quot;,
	[&quot;Cayubaba&quot;] = &quot;cyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Cayuga&quot;] = &quot;cay&quot;,
	[&quot;Cayuse&quot;] = &quot;xcy&quot;,
	[&quot;Cazcan&quot;] = &quot;azc-caz&quot;,
	[&quot;Cañari&quot;] = &quot;sai-cnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Cebaara Senoufo&quot;] = &quot;sef&quot;,
	[&quot;Celtiberian&quot;] = &quot;xce&quot;,
	[&quot;Cemuhî&quot;] = &quot;cam&quot;,
	[&quot;Cen&quot;] = &quot;cen&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Asmat&quot;] = &quot;cns&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Atlas Tamazight&quot;] = &quot;tzm&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Awyu&quot;] = &quot;awu&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Bai&quot;] = &quot;bca&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Bontoc&quot;] = &quot;lbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Cagayan Agta&quot;] = &quot;agt&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Dusun&quot;] = &quot;dtp&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Franconian&quot;] = &quot;gmw-cfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Grebo&quot;] = &quot;grv&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nch&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Huishui Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Kurdish&quot;] = &quot;ckb&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Maewo&quot;] = &quot;mwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Mahuatlán Zapoteco&quot;] = &quot;zam&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Malay&quot;] = &quot;pse&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Masela&quot;] = &quot;mxz&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Mashan Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Mazahua&quot;] = &quot;maz&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Melanau&quot;] = &quot;mel&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhn&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Ojibwa&quot;] = &quot;ojc&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Palawano&quot;] = &quot;plc&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Pame&quot;] = &quot;pbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Pomo&quot;] = &quot;poo&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Puebla Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;ncx&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Sama&quot;] = &quot;sml&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Siberian Yupik&quot;] = &quot;ess&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Sierra Miwok&quot;] = &quot;csm&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Subanen&quot;] = &quot;syb&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Tagbanwa&quot;] = &quot;tgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Tarahumara&quot;] = &quot;tar&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Teke&quot;] = &quot;nzu&quot;,
	[&quot;Central Tunebo&quot;] = &quot;tuf&quot;,
	[&quot;Centúúm&quot;] = &quot;cet&quot;,
	[&quot;Cerma&quot;] = &quot;cme&quot;,
	[&quot;Ch'olti'&quot;] = &quot;myn-chl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ch'orti'&quot;] = &quot;caa&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaap Wuurong&quot;] = &quot;tjw&quot;,
	[&quot;Chachi&quot;] = &quot;cbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Chadian Arabic&quot;] = &quot;shu&quot;,
	[&quot;Chadian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;cds&quot;,
	[&quot;Chadong&quot;] = &quot;cdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Chagatai&quot;] = &quot;chg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaha&quot;] = &quot;sem-cha&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaima&quot;] = &quot;ciy&quot;,
	[&quot;Chairel&quot;] = &quot;sit-cha&quot;,
	[&quot;Chak&quot;] = &quot;ckh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chakali&quot;] = &quot;cli&quot;,
	[&quot;Chakma&quot;] = &quot;ccp&quot;,
	[&quot;Chala&quot;] = &quot;cll&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaldean Neo-Aramaic&quot;] = &quot;cld&quot;,
	[&quot;Chali&quot;] = &quot;tgf&quot;,
	[&quot;Chamacoco&quot;] = &quot;ceg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chamalal&quot;] = &quot;cji&quot;,
	[&quot;Chamba Daka&quot;] = &quot;ccg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chamba Leko&quot;] = &quot;ndi&quot;,
	[&quot;Chambeali&quot;] = &quot;cdh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chambri&quot;] = &quot;can&quot;,
	[&quot;Chamicuro&quot;] = &quot;ccc&quot;,
	[&quot;Chamling&quot;] = &quot;rab&quot;,
	[&quot;Champenois&quot;] = &quot;roa-cha&quot;,
	[&quot;Chang&quot;] = &quot;nbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Changriwa&quot;] = &quot;cga&quot;,
	[&quot;Changthang&quot;] = &quot;cna&quot;,
	[&quot;Chantyal&quot;] = &quot;chx&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaná&quot;] = &quot;sai-chn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chané&quot;] = &quot;caj&quot;,
	[&quot;Chapacura&quot;] = &quot;sai-chp&quot;,
	[&quot;Chara&quot;] = &quot;cra&quot;,
	[&quot;Charrua&quot;] = &quot;sai-chr&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaudangsi&quot;] = &quot;cdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chaura&quot;] = &quot;crv&quot;,
	[&quot;Chayahuita&quot;] = &quot;cbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Chayuco Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mih&quot;,
	[&quot;Chazumba Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtb&quot;,
	[&quot;Che&quot;] = &quot;ruk&quot;,
	[&quot;Cheke Holo&quot;] = &quot;mrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chemakum&quot;] = &quot;xch&quot;,
	[&quot;Chenapian&quot;] = &quot;cjn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chenchu&quot;] = &quot;cde&quot;,
	[&quot;Chenoua&quot;] = &quot;cnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Chepang&quot;] = &quot;cdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Chepya&quot;] = &quot;ycp&quot;,
	[&quot;Cherepon&quot;] = &quot;cpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chesu&quot;] = &quot;ych&quot;,
	[&quot;Chetco-Tolowa&quot;] = &quot;ctc&quot;,
	[&quot;Chewong&quot;] = &quot;cwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chhattisgarhi&quot;] = &quot;hne&quot;,
	[&quot;Chhintange&quot;] = &quot;ctn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chhulung&quot;] = &quot;cur&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiangmai Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csd&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiapanec&quot;] = &quot;cip&quot;,
	[&quot;Chibcha&quot;] = &quot;chb&quot;,
	[&quot;Chicahuaxtla Triqui&quot;] = &quot;trs&quot;,
	[&quot;Chichicapan Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpv&quot;,
	[&quot;Chichimeca-Jonaz&quot;] = &quot;pei&quot;,
	[&quot;Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma&quot;] = &quot;coh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chickasaw&quot;] = &quot;cic&quot;,
	[&quot;Chicomuceltec&quot;] = &quot;cob&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiduruma&quot;] = &quot;dug&quot;,
	[&quot;Chigmecatitlán Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mii&quot;,
	[&quot;Chilcotin&quot;] = &quot;clc&quot;,
	[&quot;Chilean Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chilisso&quot;] = &quot;clh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiltepec Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;csa&quot;,
	[&quot;Chimalapa Zoque&quot;] = &quot;zoh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chimariko&quot;] = &quot;cid&quot;,
	[&quot;Chimila&quot;] = &quot;cbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chimwiini&quot;] = &quot;bnt-cmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Chinali&quot;] = &quot;cih&quot;,
	[&quot;Chinbon Chin&quot;] = &quot;cnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Chinese Pidgin English&quot;] = &quot;cpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Chinese Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csl&quot;,
	[&quot;Chinook&quot;] = &quot;chh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chinook Jargon&quot;] = &quot;chn&quot;,
	[&quot;Chipaya&quot;] = &quot;cap&quot;,
	[&quot;Chipewyan&quot;] = &quot;chp&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiquihuitlán Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;maq&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiquimulilla&quot;] = &quot;nai-chi&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiquitano&quot;] = &quot;cax&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiricahua&quot;] = &quot;apm&quot;,
	[&quot;Chirino&quot;] = &quot;sai-chi&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiripá&quot;] = &quot;nhd&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiru&quot;] = &quot;cdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Chitimacha&quot;] = &quot;ctm&quot;,
	[&quot;Chitkuli Kinnauri&quot;] = &quot;cik&quot;,
	[&quot;Chittagonian&quot;] = &quot;ctg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chitwania Tharu&quot;] = &quot;the&quot;,
	[&quot;Chiwere&quot;] = &quot;iow&quot;,
	[&quot;Choapan Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Chocangaca&quot;] = &quot;cgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Chochotec&quot;] = &quot;coz&quot;,
	[&quot;Choctaw&quot;] = &quot;cho&quot;,
	[&quot;Chodri&quot;] = &quot;cdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Chokri Naga&quot;] = &quot;nri&quot;,
	[&quot;Chokwe&quot;] = &quot;cjk&quot;,
	[&quot;Chol&quot;] = &quot;ctu&quot;,
	[&quot;Cholón&quot;] = &quot;cht&quot;,
	[&quot;Choni&quot;] = &quot;cda&quot;,
	[&quot;Chono&quot;] = &quot;sai-cno&quot;,
	[&quot;Chopi&quot;] = &quot;cce&quot;,
	[&quot;Chothe Naga&quot;] = &quot;nct&quot;,
	[&quot;Chrau&quot;] = &quot;crw&quot;,
	[&quot;Chru&quot;] = &quot;cje&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuabo&quot;] = &quot;chw&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao&quot;] = &quot;cqd&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuave&quot;] = &quot;cjv&quot;,
	[&quot;Chug&quot;] = &quot;cvg&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuj&quot;] = &quot;cac&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuka&quot;] = &quot;cuh&quot;,
	[&quot;Chukchi&quot;] = &quot;ckt&quot;,
	[&quot;Chukwa&quot;] = &quot;cuw&quot;,
	[&quot;Chulym&quot;] = &quot;clw&quot;,
	[&quot;Chumburung&quot;] = &quot;ncu&quot;,
	[&quot;Churahi&quot;] = &quot;cdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Churuya&quot;] = &quot;sai-chu&quot;,
	[&quot;Chut&quot;] = &quot;scb&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuukese&quot;] = &quot;chk&quot;,
	[&quot;Chuvan&quot;] = &quot;xcv&quot;,
	[&quot;Chácobo&quot;] = &quot;cao&quot;,
	[&quot;Ci Gbe&quot;] = &quot;cib&quot;,
	[&quot;Cia-Cia&quot;] = &quot;cia&quot;,
	[&quot;Cibak&quot;] = &quot;ckl&quot;,
	[&quot;Cicipu&quot;] = &quot;awc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ciguayo&quot;] = &quot;nai-cig&quot;,
	[&quot;Cimbrian&quot;] = &quot;cim&quot;,
	[&quot;Cinamiguin Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Cinda-Regi-Tiyal&quot;] = &quot;cdr&quot;,
	[&quot;Cineni&quot;] = &quot;cie&quot;,
	[&quot;Cinta Larga&quot;] = &quot;cin&quot;,
	[&quot;Cishingini&quot;] = &quot;asg&quot;,
	[&quot;Citak&quot;] = &quot;txt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ciwogai&quot;] = &quot;tgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Classical Mandaic&quot;] = &quot;myz&quot;,
	[&quot;Classical Syriac&quot;] = &quot;syc&quot;,
	[&quot;Coahuilteco&quot;] = &quot;xcw&quot;,
	[&quot;Coast Miwok&quot;] = &quot;csi&quot;,
	[&quot;Coastal Kadazan&quot;] = &quot;kzj&quot;,
	[&quot;Coastal Konjo&quot;] = &quot;kjc&quot;,
	[&quot;Coatecas Altas Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zca&quot;,
	[&quot;Coatepec Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;naz&quot;,
	[&quot;Coatlán Mixe&quot;] = &quot;mco&quot;,
	[&quot;Coatlán Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zps&quot;,
	[&quot;Coatzospan Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;miz&quot;,
	[&quot;Cocama&quot;] = &quot;cod&quot;,
	[&quot;Cochimi&quot;] = &quot;coj&quot;,
	[&quot;Cocopa&quot;] = &quot;coc&quot;,
	[&quot;Cocos Islands Malay&quot;] = &quot;coa&quot;,
	[&quot;Coeruna&quot;] = &quot;sai-coe&quot;,
	[&quot;Coeur d'Alene&quot;] = &quot;crd&quot;,
	[&quot;Cofán&quot;] = &quot;con&quot;,
	[&quot;Cogui&quot;] = &quot;kog&quot;,
	[&quot;Col&quot;] = &quot;liw&quot;,
	[&quot;Colombian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csn&quot;,
	[&quot;Colonia Tovar German&quot;] = &quot;gct&quot;,
	[&quot;Columbia-Wenatchi&quot;] = &quot;col&quot;,
	[&quot;Colán&quot;] = &quot;sai-col&quot;,
	[&quot;Comaltepec Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cco&quot;,
	[&quot;Comanche&quot;] = &quot;com&quot;,
	[&quot;Comechingon&quot;] = &quot;sai-cmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Comecrudo&quot;] = &quot;xcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Communicationssprache&quot;] = &quot;art-com&quot;,
	[&quot;Como Karim&quot;] = &quot;cfg&quot;,
	[&quot;Comox&quot;] = &quot;coo&quot;,
	[&quot;Con&quot;] = &quot;cno&quot;,
	[&quot;Coos&quot;] = &quot;csz&quot;,
	[&quot;Copainalá Zoque&quot;] = &quot;zoc&quot;,
	[&quot;Copala Triqui&quot;] = &quot;trc&quot;,
	[&quot;Copallén&quot;] = &quot;sai-cop&quot;,
	[&quot;Coquille&quot;] = &quot;coq&quot;,
	[&quot;Cora&quot;] = &quot;crn&quot;,
	[&quot;Cori&quot;] = &quot;cry&quot;,
	[&quot;Coroado Puri&quot;] = &quot;sai-crd&quot;,
	[&quot;Cosoleacaque Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhk&quot;,
	[&quot;Costa Rican Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csr&quot;,
	[&quot;Cotabato Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mta&quot;,
	[&quot;Cotoname&quot;] = &quot;xcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Cowlitz&quot;] = &quot;cow&quot;,
	[&quot;Coyaima&quot;] = &quot;coy&quot;,
	[&quot;Coyotepec Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;pbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Coyutla Totonac&quot;] = &quot;toc&quot;,
	[&quot;Creek&quot;] = &quot;mus&quot;,
	[&quot;Crimean Gothic&quot;] = &quot;gme-cgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Croatian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csq&quot;,
	[&quot;Cross River Mbembe&quot;] = &quot;mfn&quot;,
	[&quot;Crow&quot;] = &quot;cro&quot;,
	[&quot;Cruzeño&quot;] = &quot;crz&quot;,
	[&quot;Cua&quot;] = &quot;cua&quot;,
	[&quot;Cuban Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;csf&quot;,
	[&quot;Cubeo&quot;] = &quot;cub&quot;,
	[&quot;Cueva&quot;] = &quot;sai-cva&quot;,
	[&quot;Cuiba&quot;] = &quot;cui&quot;,
	[&quot;Cuitlatec&quot;] = &quot;cuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Culina&quot;] = &quot;cul&quot;,
	[&quot;Culli&quot;] = &quot;sai-cul&quot;,
	[&quot;Cumanagoto&quot;] = &quot;cuo&quot;,
	[&quot;Cumbric&quot;] = &quot;xcb&quot;,
	[&quot;Cung&quot;] = &quot;cug&quot;,
	[&quot;Cupeño&quot;] = &quot;cup&quot;,
	[&quot;Curonian&quot;] = &quot;xcu&quot;,
	[&quot;Curripaco&quot;] = &quot;kpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Cutchi-Swahili&quot;] = &quot;ccl&quot;,
	[&quot;Cuvok&quot;] = &quot;cuv&quot;,
	[&quot;Cuyamecalco Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtu&quot;,
	[&quot;Cuyunon&quot;] = &quot;cyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Cwi Bwamu&quot;] = &quot;bwy&quot;,
	[&quot;Czech Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;cse&quot;,
	[&quot;Côông&quot;] = &quot;cnc&quot;,
	[&quot;Da'a Kaili&quot;] = &quot;kzf&quot;,
	[&quot;Daai Chin&quot;] = &quot;dao&quot;,
	[&quot;Daantanai'&quot;] = &quot;lni&quot;,
	[&quot;Daasanach&quot;] = &quot;dsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Daba&quot;] = &quot;dbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Dabarre&quot;] = &quot;dbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Dabe&quot;] = &quot;dbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Dacian&quot;] = &quot;xdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Dadanitic&quot;] = &quot;sem-dad&quot;,
	[&quot;Dadi Dadi&quot;] = &quot;dda&quot;,
	[&quot;Dadibi&quot;] = &quot;mps&quot;,
	[&quot;Dadiya&quot;] = &quot;dbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Daga&quot;] = &quot;dgz&quot;,
	[&quot;Dagaari Dioula&quot;] = &quot;dgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dagba&quot;] = &quot;dgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Dagbani&quot;] = &quot;dag&quot;,
	[&quot;Dagik&quot;] = &quot;dec&quot;,
	[&quot;Dagoman&quot;] = &quot;dgn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dahalik&quot;] = &quot;dlk&quot;,
	[&quot;Dahalo&quot;] = &quot;dal&quot;,
	[&quot;Daho-Doo&quot;] = &quot;das&quot;,
	[&quot;Dai&quot;] = &quot;dij&quot;,
	[&quot;Dair&quot;] = &quot;drb&quot;,
	[&quot;Dairi Batak&quot;] = &quot;btd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dakaka&quot;] = &quot;bpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Dakka&quot;] = &quot;dkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Dakota&quot;] = &quot;dak&quot;,
	[&quot;Dakpa&quot;] = &quot;dka&quot;,
	[&quot;Daloa Bété&quot;] = &quot;bev&quot;,
	[&quot;Dama (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;dmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Dama (Sierra Leone)&quot;] = &quot;dmn-dam&quot;,
	[&quot;Damakawa&quot;] = &quot;dam&quot;,
	[&quot;Damal&quot;] = &quot;uhn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dambi&quot;] = &quot;dac&quot;,
	[&quot;Dameli&quot;] = &quot;dml&quot;,
	[&quot;Dampelas&quot;] = &quot;dms&quot;,
	[&quot;Dan&quot;] = &quot;dnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Danaru&quot;] = &quot;dnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Danau&quot;] = &quot;dnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Dandami Maria&quot;] = &quot;daq&quot;,
	[&quot;Dangaléat&quot;] = &quot;daa&quot;,
	[&quot;Dangaura Tharu&quot;] = &quot;thl&quot;,
	[&quot;Danish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;dsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Dano&quot;] = &quot;aso&quot;,
	[&quot;Danu&quot;] = &quot;dnv&quot;,
	[&quot;Danuwar&quot;] = &quot;dhw&quot;,
	[&quot;Dao&quot;] = &quot;daz&quot;,
	[&quot;Daonda&quot;] = &quot;dnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dar Daju Daju&quot;] = &quot;djc&quot;,
	[&quot;Dar Fur Daju&quot;] = &quot;daj&quot;,
	[&quot;Dar Sila Daju&quot;] = &quot;dau&quot;,
	[&quot;Darai&quot;] = &quot;dry&quot;,
	[&quot;Dargwa&quot;] = &quot;dar&quot;,
	[&quot;Darkinjung&quot;] = &quot;xda&quot;,
	[&quot;Darlong&quot;] = &quot;dln&quot;,
	[&quot;Darmiya&quot;] = &quot;drd&quot;,
	[&quot;Daro-Matu Melanau&quot;] = &quot;dro&quot;,
	[&quot;Darumbal&quot;] = &quot;xgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Dass&quot;] = &quot;dot&quot;,
	[&quot;Datooga&quot;] = &quot;tcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Daungwurrung&quot;] = &quot;dgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Daur&quot;] = &quot;dta&quot;,
	[&quot;Davawenyo&quot;] = &quot;daw&quot;,
	[&quot;Dawawa&quot;] = &quot;dww&quot;,
	[&quot;Dawera-Daweloor&quot;] = &quot;ddw&quot;,
	[&quot;Dawro&quot;] = &quot;dwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Day&quot;] = &quot;dai&quot;,
	[&quot;Dayi&quot;] = &quot;dax&quot;,
	[&quot;Dazaga&quot;] = &quot;dzg&quot;,
	[&quot;Deccani&quot;] = &quot;dcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Dedua&quot;] = &quot;ded&quot;,
	[&quot;Defaka&quot;] = &quot;afn&quot;,
	[&quot;Defi Gbe&quot;] = &quot;gbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Deg&quot;] = &quot;mzw&quot;,
	[&quot;Deg Xinag&quot;] = &quot;ing&quot;,
	[&quot;Degema&quot;] = &quot;deg&quot;,
	[&quot;Degenan&quot;] = &quot;dge&quot;,
	[&quot;Dehwari&quot;] = &quot;deh&quot;,
	[&quot;Dek&quot;] = &quot;dek&quot;,
	[&quot;Dela-Oenale&quot;] = &quot;row&quot;,
	[&quot;Delo&quot;] = &quot;ntr&quot;,
	[&quot;Delta Yokuts&quot;] = &quot;nai-dly&quot;,
	[&quot;Dem&quot;] = &quot;dem&quot;,
	[&quot;Dema&quot;] = &quot;dmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Demisa&quot;] = &quot;dei&quot;,
	[&quot;Demotic&quot;] = &quot;egx-dem&quot;,
	[&quot;Demta&quot;] = &quot;dmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Dena'ina&quot;] = &quot;tfn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dendi&quot;] = &quot;ddn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dengese&quot;] = &quot;dez&quot;,
	[&quot;Dengka&quot;] = &quot;dnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Deno&quot;] = &quot;dbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Denya&quot;] = &quot;anv&quot;,
	[&quot;Dení&quot;] = &quot;dny&quot;,
	[&quot;Deori&quot;] = &quot;der&quot;,
	[&quot;Desano&quot;] = &quot;des&quot;,
	[&quot;Desiya&quot;] = &quot;dso&quot;,
	[&quot;Dewas Rai&quot;] = &quot;dwz&quot;,
	[&quot;Dewoin&quot;] = &quot;dee&quot;,
	[&quot;Dezfuli&quot;] = &quot;def&quot;,
	[&quot;Dghwede&quot;] = &quot;dgh&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhaiso&quot;] = &quot;dhs&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhalandji&quot;] = &quot;dhl&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhangu&quot;] = &quot;dhg&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhanki&quot;] = &quot;dhn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhao&quot;] = &quot;nfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Dharug&quot;] = &quot;xdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhatki&quot;] = &quot;mki&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhimal&quot;] = &quot;dhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhodia&quot;] = &quot;dho&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhofari Arabic&quot;] = &quot;adf&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhudhuroa&quot;] = &quot;ddr&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhungaloo&quot;] = &quot;dhx&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhurga&quot;] = &quot;dhu&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhuwal&quot;] = &quot;dwu&quot;,
	[&quot;Dhuwaya&quot;] = &quot;dwy&quot;,
	[&quot;Dia&quot;] = &quot;dia&quot;,
	[&quot;Dibabawon Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dibiyaso&quot;] = &quot;dby&quot;,
	[&quot;Dibo&quot;] = &quot;dio&quot;,
	[&quot;Dicamay Agta&quot;] = &quot;duy&quot;,
	[&quot;Didinga&quot;] = &quot;did&quot;,
	[&quot;Dieri&quot;] = &quot;dif&quot;,
	[&quot;Digo&quot;] = &quot;dig&quot;,
	[&quot;Dii&quot;] = &quot;dur&quot;,
	[&quot;Dijim-Bwilim&quot;] = &quot;cfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Dilling&quot;] = &quot;dil&quot;,
	[&quot;Dima&quot;] = &quot;jma&quot;,
	[&quot;Dimasa&quot;] = &quot;dis&quot;,
	[&quot;Dimbong&quot;] = &quot;dii&quot;,
	[&quot;Dime&quot;] = &quot;dim&quot;,
	[&quot;Dinapigue Agta&quot;] = &quot;phi-din&quot;,
	[&quot;Dineor&quot;] = &quot;mrx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ding&quot;] = &quot;diz&quot;,
	[&quot;Dinka&quot;] = &quot;din&quot;,
	[&quot;Diodio&quot;] = &quot;ddi&quot;,
	[&quot;Dirasha&quot;] = &quot;gdl&quot;,
	[&quot;Diri&quot;] = &quot;dwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Dirim&quot;] = &quot;dir&quot;,
	[&quot;Disa&quot;] = &quot;dsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ditammari&quot;] = &quot;tbz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ditidaht&quot;] = &quot;dtd&quot;,
	[&quot;Diuwe&quot;] = &quot;diy&quot;,
	[&quot;Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dixon Reef&quot;] = &quot;dix&quot;,
	[&quot;Dizin&quot;] = &quot;mdx&quot;,
	[&quot;Djadjawurrung&quot;] = &quot;dja&quot;,
	[&quot;Djambarrpuyngu&quot;] = &quot;djr&quot;,
	[&quot;Djangun&quot;] = &quot;djf&quot;,
	[&quot;Djauan&quot;] = &quot;djn&quot;,
	[&quot;Djawi&quot;] = &quot;djw&quot;,
	[&quot;Djimini&quot;] = &quot;dyi&quot;,
	[&quot;Djinang&quot;] = &quot;dji&quot;,
	[&quot;Djinba&quot;] = &quot;djb&quot;,
	[&quot;Djiwarli&quot;] = &quot;djl&quot;,
	[&quot;Dobel&quot;] = &quot;kvo&quot;,
	[&quot;Dobu&quot;] = &quot;dob&quot;,
	[&quot;Doe&quot;] = &quot;doe&quot;,
	[&quot;Doga&quot;] = &quot;dgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Doghoro&quot;] = &quot;dgx&quot;,
	[&quot;Dogoso&quot;] = &quot;dgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Dogosé&quot;] = &quot;dos&quot;,
	[&quot;Dogri&quot;] = &quot;doi&quot;,
	[&quot;Dogrib&quot;] = &quot;dgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Dogul Dom&quot;] = &quot;dbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Doka&quot;] = &quot;dbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Doko-Uyanga&quot;] = &quot;uya&quot;,
	[&quot;Dolgan&quot;] = &quot;dlg&quot;,
	[&quot;Dom&quot;] = &quot;doa&quot;,
	[&quot;Domaaki&quot;] = &quot;dmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Domari&quot;] = &quot;rmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Dominican Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;doq&quot;,
	[&quot;Dompo&quot;] = &quot;doy&quot;,
	[&quot;Domu&quot;] = &quot;dof&quot;,
	[&quot;Domung&quot;] = &quot;dev&quot;,
	[&quot;Dondo&quot;] = &quot;dok&quot;,
	[&quot;Dong&quot;] = &quot;doh&quot;,
	[&quot;Dongo&quot;] = &quot;doo&quot;,
	[&quot;Dongolawi&quot;] = &quot;kzh&quot;,
	[&quot;Dongotono&quot;] = &quot;ddd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dongshanba Lalo&quot;] = &quot;yik&quot;,
	[&quot;Donno So Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dds&quot;,
	[&quot;Doondo&quot;] = &quot;dde&quot;,
	[&quot;Dorasque&quot;] = &quot;cba-dor&quot;,
	[&quot;Dori'o&quot;] = &quot;dor&quot;,
	[&quot;Dorig&quot;] = &quot;wwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Doromu-Koki&quot;] = &quot;kqc&quot;,
	[&quot;Dorze&quot;] = &quot;doz&quot;,
	[&quot;Doso&quot;] = &quot;dol&quot;,
	[&quot;Doteli&quot;] = &quot;dty&quot;,
	[&quot;Dothraki&quot;] = &quot;art-dtk&quot;,
	[&quot;Doura&quot;] = &quot;don&quot;,
	[&quot;Doutai&quot;] = &quot;tds&quot;,
	[&quot;Doyayo&quot;] = &quot;dow&quot;,
	[&quot;Drehu&quot;] = &quot;dhv&quot;,
	[&quot;Drung&quot;] = &quot;duu&quot;,
	[&quot;Duala&quot;] = &quot;dua&quot;,
	[&quot;Duano&quot;] = &quot;dup&quot;,
	[&quot;Duau&quot;] = &quot;dva&quot;,
	[&quot;Dubli&quot;] = &quot;dub&quot;,
	[&quot;Dubu&quot;] = &quot;dmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Dugun&quot;] = &quot;ndu&quot;,
	[&quot;Duguri&quot;] = &quot;dbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Dugwor&quot;] = &quot;dme&quot;,
	[&quot;Duhwa&quot;] = &quot;kbz&quot;,
	[&quot;Duit&quot;] = &quot;cba-dui&quot;,
	[&quot;Duke&quot;] = &quot;nke&quot;,
	[&quot;Dukhan&quot;] = &quot;trk-dkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Dulbu&quot;] = &quot;dbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Duli&quot;] = &quot;duz&quot;,
	[&quot;Duma&quot;] = &quot;dma&quot;,
	[&quot;Dumaitic&quot;] = &quot;sem-dum&quot;,
	[&quot;Dumbea&quot;] = &quot;duf&quot;,
	[&quot;Dumi&quot;] = &quot;dus&quot;,
	[&quot;Dumpas&quot;] = &quot;dmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Dumun&quot;] = &quot;dui&quot;,
	[&quot;Duna&quot;] = &quot;duc&quot;,
	[&quot;Dungmali&quot;] = &quot;raa&quot;,
	[&quot;Dungra Bhil&quot;] = &quot;duh&quot;,
	[&quot;Dungu&quot;] = &quot;dbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Dupaningan Agta&quot;] = &quot;duo&quot;,
	[&quot;Dura&quot;] = &quot;drq&quot;,
	[&quot;Duri&quot;] = &quot;mvp&quot;,
	[&quot;Duriankere&quot;] = &quot;dbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Duruwa&quot;] = &quot;pci&quot;,
	[&quot;Dusner&quot;] = &quot;dsn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dusun Deyah&quot;] = &quot;dun&quot;,
	[&quot;Dusun Malang&quot;] = &quot;duq&quot;,
	[&quot;Dusun Witu&quot;] = &quot;duw&quot;,
	[&quot;Dutch Low Saxon&quot;] = &quot;nds-nl&quot;,
	[&quot;Dutch Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;dse&quot;,
	[&quot;Duun&quot;] = &quot;dux&quot;,
	[&quot;Duupa&quot;] = &quot;dae&quot;,
	[&quot;Duvle&quot;] = &quot;duv&quot;,
	[&quot;Duwai&quot;] = &quot;dbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Duwet&quot;] = &quot;gve&quot;,
	[&quot;Dwang&quot;] = &quot;nnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyaabugay&quot;] = &quot;dyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyaberdyaber&quot;] = &quot;dyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyan&quot;] = &quot;dya&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyangadi&quot;] = &quot;dyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyirbal&quot;] = &quot;dbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyugun&quot;] = &quot;dyd&quot;,
	[&quot;Dyula&quot;] = &quot;dyu&quot;,
	[&quot;Dza&quot;] = &quot;jen&quot;,
	[&quot;Dzala&quot;] = &quot;dzl&quot;,
	[&quot;Dzando&quot;] = &quot;dzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dzao Min&quot;] = &quot;bpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dzodinka&quot;] = &quot;add&quot;,
	[&quot;Dzuun&quot;] = &quot;dnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Dâw&quot;] = &quot;kwa&quot;,
	[&quot;E&quot;] = &quot;eee&quot;,
	[&quot;E'ma Buyang&quot;] = &quot;yzg&quot;,
	[&quot;Early Tripuri&quot;] = &quot;xtr&quot;,
	[&quot;East Central German&quot;] = &quot;gmw-ecg&quot;,
	[&quot;East Damar&quot;] = &quot;dmr&quot;,
	[&quot;East Franconian&quot;] = &quot;vmf&quot;,
	[&quot;East Futuna&quot;] = &quot;fud&quot;,
	[&quot;East Kewa&quot;] = &quot;kjs&quot;,
	[&quot;East Limba&quot;] = &quot;lma&quot;,
	[&quot;East Makian&quot;] = &quot;mky&quot;,
	[&quot;East Masela&quot;] = &quot;vme&quot;,
	[&quot;East Nyala&quot;] = &quot;nle&quot;,
	[&quot;East Tarangan&quot;] = &quot;tre&quot;,
	[&quot;East Yugur&quot;] = &quot;yuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Acipa&quot;] = &quot;acp&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Arrernte&quot;] = &quot;aer&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Bolivian Guaraní&quot;] = &quot;gui&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Bontoc&quot;] = &quot;ebk&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Bru&quot;] = &quot;bru&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Canadian Inuktitut&quot;] = &quot;ike&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Durango Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;azd&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Gorkha Tamang&quot;] = &quot;tge&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Gurung&quot;] = &quot;ggn&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Highland Chatino&quot;] = &quot;cly&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Highland Otomi&quot;] = &quot;otm&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhe&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Huishui Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hme&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Karaboro&quot;] = &quot;xrb&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Keres&quot;] = &quot;kee&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Krahn&quot;] = &quot;kqo&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Lalu&quot;] = &quot;yit&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Magar&quot;] = &quot;mgp&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Maninkakan&quot;] = &quot;emk&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Mari&quot;] = &quot;chm&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Meohang&quot;] = &quot;emg&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Mnong&quot;] = &quot;mng&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Muria&quot;] = &quot;emu&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Ngad'a&quot;] = &quot;nea&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Nisu&quot;] = &quot;nos&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Ojibwa&quot;] = &quot;ojg&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Parbate Kham&quot;] = &quot;kif&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Penan&quot;] = &quot;pez&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Pomo&quot;] = &quot;peb&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Qiandong Miao&quot;] = &quot;hmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Tamang&quot;] = &quot;taj&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Tawbuid&quot;] = &quot;bnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Xiangxi Miao&quot;] = &quot;muq&quot;,
	[&quot;Eastern Xwla Gbe&quot;] = &quot;gbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ebira&quot;] = &quot;igb&quot;,
	[&quot;Eblaite&quot;] = &quot;xeb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ebrié&quot;] = &quot;ebr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ebughu&quot;] = &quot;ebg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ecuadorian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ecs&quot;,
	[&quot;Ede Cabe&quot;] = &quot;cbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ede Ica&quot;] = &quot;ica&quot;,
	[&quot;Ede Idaca&quot;] = &quot;idd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ede Ije&quot;] = &quot;ijj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ede Nago&quot;] = &quot;nqg&quot;,
	[&quot;Edera Awyu&quot;] = &quot;awy&quot;,
	[&quot;Edo&quot;] = &quot;bin&quot;,
	[&quot;Edolo&quot;] = &quot;etr&quot;,
	[&quot;Edopi&quot;] = &quot;dbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Efai&quot;] = &quot;efa&quot;,
	[&quot;Efe&quot;] = &quot;efe&quot;,
	[&quot;Efik&quot;] = &quot;efi&quot;,
	[&quot;Efutop&quot;] = &quot;ofu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ega&quot;] = &quot;ega&quot;,
	[&quot;Eggon&quot;] = &quot;ego&quot;,
	[&quot;Egyptian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;esl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ehueun&quot;] = &quot;ehu&quot;,
	[&quot;Eipomek&quot;] = &quot;eip&quot;,
	[&quot;Eitiep&quot;] = &quot;eit&quot;,
	[&quot;Ejagham&quot;] = &quot;etu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ejamat&quot;] = &quot;eja&quot;,
	[&quot;Ekajuk&quot;] = &quot;eka&quot;,
	[&quot;Ekari&quot;] = &quot;ekg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ekele&quot;] = &quot;khy&quot;,
	[&quot;Eki&quot;] = &quot;eki&quot;,
	[&quot;Ekit&quot;] = &quot;eke&quot;,
	[&quot;Ekpeye&quot;] = &quot;ekp&quot;,
	[&quot;El Alto Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpp&quot;,
	[&quot;El Hugeirat&quot;] = &quot;elh&quot;,
	[&quot;El Molo&quot;] = &quot;elo&quot;,
	[&quot;Elamite&quot;] = &quot;elx&quot;,
	[&quot;Eleme&quot;] = &quot;elm&quot;,
	[&quot;Elepi&quot;] = &quot;ele&quot;,
	[&quot;Elfdalian&quot;] = &quot;ovd&quot;,
	[&quot;Elip&quot;] = &quot;ekm&quot;,
	[&quot;Elkei&quot;] = &quot;elk&quot;,
	[&quot;Eloi&quot;] = &quot;art-elo&quot;,
	[&quot;Elotepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zte&quot;,
	[&quot;Eloyi&quot;] = &quot;afo&quot;,
	[&quot;Elseng&quot;] = &quot;mrf&quot;,
	[&quot;Elu&quot;] = &quot;elu&quot;,
	[&quot;Elymian&quot;] = &quot;xly&quot;,
	[&quot;Emae&quot;] = &quot;mmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Emai&quot;] = &quot;ema&quot;,
	[&quot;Eman&quot;] = &quot;emn&quot;,
	[&quot;Embaloh&quot;] = &quot;emb&quot;,
	[&quot;Emberá-Baudó&quot;] = &quot;bdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Emberá-Catío&quot;] = &quot;cto&quot;,
	[&quot;Emberá-Chamí&quot;] = &quot;cmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Emberá-Tadó&quot;] = &quot;tdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Embu&quot;] = &quot;ebu&quot;,
	[&quot;Emem&quot;] = &quot;enr&quot;,
	[&quot;Emerillon&quot;] = &quot;eme&quot;,
	[&quot;Emplawas&quot;] = &quot;emw&quot;,
	[&quot;En&quot;] = &quot;enc&quot;,
	[&quot;Enawené-Nawé&quot;] = &quot;unk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ende&quot;] = &quot;end&quot;,
	[&quot;Enga&quot;] = &quot;enq&quot;,
	[&quot;Engenni&quot;] = &quot;enn&quot;,
	[&quot;Enggano&quot;] = &quot;eno&quot;,
	[&quot;Enlhet&quot;] = &quot;enl&quot;,
	[&quot;Enrekang&quot;] = &quot;ptt&quot;,
	[&quot;Enu&quot;] = &quot;enu&quot;,
	[&quot;Enwan&quot;] = &quot;env&quot;,
	[&quot;Enwang&quot;] = &quot;enw&quot;,
	[&quot;Enxet&quot;] = &quot;enx&quot;,
	[&quot;Enya&quot;] = &quot;gey&quot;,
	[&quot;Eotile&quot;] = &quot;eot&quot;,
	[&quot;Epena&quot;] = &quot;sja&quot;,
	[&quot;Epi-Olmec&quot;] = &quot;xep&quot;,
	[&quot;Epie&quot;] = &quot;epi&quot;,
	[&quot;Epigraphic Mayan&quot;] = &quot;emy&quot;,
	[&quot;Eravallan&quot;] = &quot;era&quot;,
	[&quot;Erave&quot;] = &quot;kjy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ere&quot;] = &quot;twp&quot;,
	[&quot;Erie&quot;] = &quot;iro-ere&quot;,
	[&quot;Eritai&quot;] = &quot;ert&quot;,
	[&quot;Erokwanas&quot;] = &quot;erw&quot;,
	[&quot;Erre&quot;] = &quot;err&quot;,
	[&quot;Erromintxela&quot;] = &quot;emx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ersu&quot;] = &quot;ers&quot;,
	[&quot;Eruwa&quot;] = &quot;erh&quot;,
	[&quot;Erzya&quot;] = &quot;myv&quot;,
	[&quot;Esan&quot;] = &quot;ish&quot;,
	[&quot;Ese&quot;] = &quot;mcq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ese Ejja&quot;] = &quot;ese&quot;,
	[&quot;Eshtehardi&quot;] = &quot;esh&quot;,
	[&quot;Esimbi&quot;] = &quot;ags&quot;,
	[&quot;Eskayan&quot;] = &quot;esy&quot;,
	[&quot;Esmeralda&quot;] = &quot;sai-esm&quot;,
	[&quot;Esselen&quot;] = &quot;esq&quot;,
	[&quot;Estado de México Otomi&quot;] = &quot;ots&quot;,
	[&quot;Estonian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;eso&quot;,
	[&quot;Esuma&quot;] = &quot;esm&quot;,
	[&quot;Etchemin&quot;] = &quot;etc&quot;,
	[&quot;Etebi&quot;] = &quot;etb&quot;,
	[&quot;Eten&quot;] = &quot;etx&quot;,
	[&quot;Eteocretan&quot;] = &quot;ecr&quot;,
	[&quot;Eteocypriot&quot;] = &quot;ecy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ethiopian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;eth&quot;,
	[&quot;Etkywan&quot;] = &quot;ich&quot;,
	[&quot;Eton (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;eto&quot;,
	[&quot;Eton (Vanuatu)&quot;] = &quot;etn&quot;,
	[&quot;Etulo&quot;] = &quot;utr&quot;,
	[&quot;Evant&quot;] = &quot;bzz&quot;,
	[&quot;Even&quot;] = &quot;eve&quot;,
	[&quot;Ewage-Notu&quot;] = &quot;nou&quot;,
	[&quot;Ewarhuyana&quot;] = &quot;sai-ewa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ewondo&quot;] = &quot;ewo&quot;,
	[&quot;Eyak&quot;] = &quot;eya&quot;,
	[&quot;Ezaa&quot;] = &quot;eza&quot;,
	[&quot;Fagani&quot;] = &quot;faf&quot;,
	[&quot;Faire Atta&quot;] = &quot;azt&quot;,
	[&quot;Faita&quot;] = &quot;faj&quot;,
	[&quot;Faiwol&quot;] = &quot;fai&quot;,
	[&quot;Fakkanci&quot;] = &quot;gel&quot;,
	[&quot;Fala&quot;] = &quot;fax&quot;,
	[&quot;Falam Chin&quot;] = &quot;cfm&quot;,
	[&quot;Fali&quot;] = &quot;fli&quot;,
	[&quot;Faliscan&quot;] = &quot;xfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Fam&quot;] = &quot;fam&quot;,
	[&quot;Fanagalo&quot;] = &quot;fng&quot;,
	[&quot;Fanamaket&quot;] = &quot;bjp&quot;,
	[&quot;Fang (Bantu)&quot;] = &quot;fan&quot;,
	[&quot;Fang (Beboid)&quot;] = &quot;fak&quot;,
	[&quot;Fania&quot;] = &quot;fni&quot;,
	[&quot;Far Western Muria&quot;] = &quot;fmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Farefare&quot;] = &quot;gur&quot;,
	[&quot;Fas&quot;] = &quot;fqs&quot;,
	[&quot;Fasu&quot;] = &quot;faa&quot;,
	[&quot;Fataleka&quot;] = &quot;far&quot;,
	[&quot;Fataluku&quot;] = &quot;ddg&quot;,
	[&quot;Fayu&quot;] = &quot;fau&quot;,
	[&quot;Fe'fe'&quot;] = &quot;fmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Fedan&quot;] = &quot;pdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Fembe&quot;] = &quot;agl&quot;,
	[&quot;Fer&quot;] = &quot;kah&quot;,
	[&quot;Feroge&quot;] = &quot;fer&quot;,
	[&quot;Fiji Hindi&quot;] = &quot;hif&quot;,
	[&quot;Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac&quot;] = &quot;tlp&quot;,
	[&quot;Finisterre Yau&quot;] = &quot;yuw&quot;,
	[&quot;Finnish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;fse&quot;,
	[&quot;Finnish-Swedish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;fss&quot;,
	[&quot;Finongan&quot;] = &quot;fag&quot;,
	[&quot;Fipa&quot;] = &quot;fip&quot;,
	[&quot;Firan&quot;] = &quot;fir&quot;,
	[&quot;Fiwaga&quot;] = &quot;fiw&quot;,
	[&quot;Flemish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;vgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Flinders Island&quot;] = &quot;fln&quot;,
	[&quot;Foau&quot;] = &quot;flh&quot;,
	[&quot;Fogaha&quot;] = &quot;ber-fog&quot;,
	[&quot;Foi&quot;] = &quot;foi&quot;,
	[&quot;Foia Foia&quot;] = &quot;ffi&quot;,
	[&quot;Folopa&quot;] = &quot;ppo&quot;,
	[&quot;Foma&quot;] = &quot;fom&quot;,
	[&quot;Fon&quot;] = &quot;fon&quot;,
	[&quot;Fongoro&quot;] = &quot;fgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Foodo&quot;] = &quot;fod&quot;,
	[&quot;Forak&quot;] = &quot;frq&quot;,
	[&quot;Fordata&quot;] = &quot;frd&quot;,
	[&quot;Fore&quot;] = &quot;for&quot;,
	[&quot;Forest Enets&quot;] = &quot;enf&quot;,
	[&quot;Forest Nenets&quot;] = &quot;syd-fne&quot;,
	[&quot;Fortsenal&quot;] = &quot;frt&quot;,
	[&quot;Fox&quot;] = &quot;sac&quot;,
	[&quot;Franc-Comtois&quot;] = &quot;roa-fcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Francisco León Zoque&quot;] = &quot;zos&quot;,
	[&quot;French Belgian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sfb&quot;,
	[&quot;French Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;fsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Fuliiru&quot;] = &quot;flr&quot;,
	[&quot;Fulniô&quot;] = &quot;fun&quot;,
	[&quot;Fum&quot;] = &quot;fum&quot;,
	[&quot;Fungwa&quot;] = &quot;ula&quot;,
	[&quot;Fur&quot;] = &quot;fvr&quot;,
	[&quot;Furu&quot;] = &quot;fuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Futuna-Aniwa&quot;] = &quot;fut&quot;,
	[&quot;Fuyug&quot;] = &quot;fuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Fwe&quot;] = &quot;fwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Fwâi&quot;] = &quot;fwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Fyam&quot;] = &quot;pym&quot;,
	[&quot;Fyer&quot;] = &quot;fie&quot;,
	[&quot;Ga&quot;] = &quot;gaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ga'anda&quot;] = &quot;gqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ga'dang&quot;] = &quot;gdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaa&quot;] = &quot;ttb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaam&quot;] = &quot;tbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gabadi&quot;] = &quot;kbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Gabi&quot;] = &quot;gbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Gabri&quot;] = &quot;gab&quot;,
	[&quot;Gabrielino-Fernandeño&quot;] = &quot;xgf&quot;,
	[&quot;Gadang&quot;] = &quot;gdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaddang&quot;] = &quot;gad&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaddi&quot;] = &quot;gbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Gade&quot;] = &quot;ged&quot;,
	[&quot;Gadjerawang&quot;] = &quot;gdh&quot;,
	[&quot;Gadsup&quot;] = &quot;gaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Gafat&quot;] = &quot;gft&quot;,
	[&quot;Gagadu&quot;] = &quot;gbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Gagauz&quot;] = &quot;gag&quot;,
	[&quot;Gagnoa Bété&quot;] = &quot;btg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gahri&quot;] = &quot;bfu&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaikundi&quot;] = &quot;gbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaina&quot;] = &quot;gcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Gal&quot;] = &quot;gap&quot;,
	[&quot;Galambu&quot;] = &quot;glo&quot;,
	[&quot;Galatian&quot;] = &quot;xga&quot;,
	[&quot;Galela&quot;] = &quot;gbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Galeya&quot;] = &quot;gar&quot;,
	[&quot;Galibi Carib&quot;] = &quot;car&quot;,
	[&quot;Galice&quot;] = &quot;gce&quot;,
	[&quot;Galindan&quot;] = &quot;xgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gallaecian&quot;] = &quot;cel-gal&quot;,
	[&quot;Gallo&quot;] = &quot;roa-gal&quot;,
	[&quot;Gallurese&quot;] = &quot;sdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Galo&quot;] = &quot;adl&quot;,
	[&quot;Galoli&quot;] = &quot;gal&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamale Kham&quot;] = &quot;kgj&quot;,
	[&quot;Gambera&quot;] = &quot;gma&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamela&quot;] = &quot;sai-gam&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamilaraay&quot;] = &quot;kld&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamit&quot;] = &quot;gbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamkonora&quot;] = &quot;gak&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamo&quot;] = &quot;gmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Gamo-Ningi&quot;] = &quot;bte&quot;,
	[&quot;Gana&quot;] = &quot;gnq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ganang&quot;] = &quot;gne&quot;,
	[&quot;Gane&quot;] = &quot;gzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ganggalida&quot;] = &quot;gcd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ganglau&quot;] = &quot;ggl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gangte&quot;] = &quot;gnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gangulu&quot;] = &quot;gnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gants&quot;] = &quot;gao&quot;,
	[&quot;Ganza&quot;] = &quot;gza&quot;,
	[&quot;Ganzi&quot;] = &quot;gnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Gao&quot;] = &quot;gga&quot;,
	[&quot;Gapapaiwa&quot;] = &quot;pwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Garawa&quot;] = &quot;wrk&quot;,
	[&quot;Garhwali&quot;] = &quot;gbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Garifuna&quot;] = &quot;cab&quot;,
	[&quot;Garingbal&quot;] = &quot;xgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Garre&quot;] = &quot;gex&quot;,
	[&quot;Garus&quot;] = &quot;gyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Garza&quot;] = &quot;xgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Gashowu&quot;] = &quot;nai-gsy&quot;,
	[&quot;Gata'&quot;] = &quot;gaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Gaulish&quot;] = &quot;cel-gau&quot;,
	[&quot;Gavak&quot;] = &quot;dmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Gavar&quot;] = &quot;gou&quot;,
	[&quot;Gavião do Jiparaná&quot;] = &quot;gvo&quot;,
	[&quot;Gawar-Bati&quot;] = &quot;gwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Gawwada&quot;] = &quot;gwd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gayil&quot;] = &quot;gyl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gayo&quot;] = &quot;gay&quot;,
	[&quot;Gayón&quot;] = &quot;sai-gay&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbagyi&quot;] = &quot;gbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Gban&quot;] = &quot;ggu&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbanu&quot;] = &quot;gbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbanziri&quot;] = &quot;gbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbari&quot;] = &quot;gby&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbaya&quot;] = &quot;gba&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbaya-Bossangoa&quot;] = &quot;gbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbaya-Bozoum&quot;] = &quot;gbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbaya-Mbodomo&quot;] = &quot;gmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbayi&quot;] = &quot;gyg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbesi Gbe&quot;] = &quot;gbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbii&quot;] = &quot;ggb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbin&quot;] = &quot;xgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gbiri-Niragu&quot;] = &quot;grh&quot;,
	[&quot;Gboloo Grebo&quot;] = &quot;gec&quot;,
	[&quot;Gciriku&quot;] = &quot;diu&quot;,
	[&quot;Gcwi&quot;] = &quot;gwj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ge&quot;] = &quot;hmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ge'ez&quot;] = &quot;gez&quot;,
	[&quot;Geba Karen&quot;] = &quot;kvq&quot;,
	[&quot;Gebe&quot;] = &quot;gei&quot;,
	[&quot;Gedaged&quot;] = &quot;gdd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gedeo&quot;] = &quot;drs&quot;,
	[&quot;Geji&quot;] = &quot;gji&quot;,
	[&quot;Geko Karen&quot;] = &quot;ghk&quot;,
	[&quot;Gela&quot;] = &quot;nlg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gelao&quot;] = &quot;gio&quot;,
	[&quot;Gele'&quot;] = &quot;sbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Geme&quot;] = &quot;geq&quot;,
	[&quot;Gen&quot;] = &quot;gej&quot;,
	[&quot;Gende&quot;] = &quot;gaf&quot;,
	[&quot;Gengle&quot;] = &quot;geg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gepo&quot;] = &quot;ygp&quot;,
	[&quot;Gera&quot;] = &quot;gew&quot;,
	[&quot;Gerka&quot;] = &quot;gek&quot;,
	[&quot;German Low German&quot;] = &quot;nds-de&quot;,
	[&quot;German Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;gsg&quot;,
	[&quot;Geruma&quot;] = &quot;gea&quot;,
	[&quot;Geser-Gorom&quot;] = &quot;ges&quot;,
	[&quot;Gey&quot;] = &quot;guv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghadames&quot;] = &quot;gha&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghanaian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;gse&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghandruk Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;gds&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghanongga&quot;] = &quot;ghn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghari&quot;] = &quot;gri&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghayavi&quot;] = &quot;bmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghera&quot;] = &quot;ghr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghomala'&quot;] = &quot;bbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghomara&quot;] = &quot;gho&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghotuo&quot;] = &quot;aaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ghulfan&quot;] = &quot;ghl&quot;,
	[&quot;Giangan&quot;] = &quot;bgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gibanawa&quot;] = &quot;gib&quot;,
	[&quot;Gidar&quot;] = &quot;gid&quot;,
	[&quot;Gikyode&quot;] = &quot;acd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gilaki&quot;] = &quot;glk&quot;,
	[&quot;Gilbertese&quot;] = &quot;gil&quot;,
	[&quot;Gilima&quot;] = &quot;gix&quot;,
	[&quot;Gimi (Austronesian)&quot;] = &quot;gip&quot;,
	[&quot;Gimi (Goroka)&quot;] = &quot;gim&quot;,
	[&quot;Gimme&quot;] = &quot;kmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Gimnime&quot;] = &quot;gmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ginuman&quot;] = &quot;gnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Girawa&quot;] = &quot;bbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Giryama&quot;] = &quot;nyf&quot;,
	[&quot;Githabul&quot;] = &quot;gih&quot;,
	[&quot;Gitua&quot;] = &quot;ggt&quot;,
	[&quot;Gitxsan&quot;] = &quot;git&quot;,
	[&quot;Giyug&quot;] = &quot;giy&quot;,
	[&quot;Gizrra&quot;] = &quot;tof&quot;,
	[&quot;Glaro-Twabo&quot;] = &quot;glr&quot;,
	[&quot;Glavda&quot;] = &quot;glw&quot;,
	[&quot;Glio-Oubi&quot;] = &quot;oub&quot;,
	[&quot;Glosa&quot;] = &quot;igs&quot;,
	[&quot;Gnau&quot;] = &quot;gnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Goa'uld&quot;] = &quot;art-gld&quot;,
	[&quot;Goaria&quot;] = &quot;gig&quot;,
	[&quot;Gobasi&quot;] = &quot;goi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gobu&quot;] = &quot;gox&quot;,
	[&quot;Godié&quot;] = &quot;god&quot;,
	[&quot;Godoberi&quot;] = &quot;gdo&quot;,
	[&quot;Godwari&quot;] = &quot;gdx&quot;,
	[&quot;Goemai&quot;] = &quot;ank&quot;,
	[&quot;Gofa&quot;] = &quot;gof&quot;,
	[&quot;Gogo&quot;] = &quot;gog&quot;,
	[&quot;Gogodala&quot;] = &quot;ggw&quot;,
	[&quot;Goguryeo&quot;] = &quot;zkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gojri&quot;] = &quot;gju&quot;,
	[&quot;Gokana&quot;] = &quot;gkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Gokhy&quot;] = &quot;sit-gkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Gola&quot;] = &quot;gol&quot;,
	[&quot;Golin&quot;] = &quot;gvf&quot;,
	[&quot;Golpa&quot;] = &quot;lja&quot;,
	[&quot;Gondi&quot;] = &quot;gon&quot;,
	[&quot;Gone Dau&quot;] = &quot;goo&quot;,
	[&quot;Gongduk&quot;] = &quot;goe&quot;,
	[&quot;Gonja&quot;] = &quot;gjn&quot;,
	[&quot;Gooniyandi&quot;] = &quot;gni&quot;,
	[&quot;Gor&quot;] = &quot;gqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Gorakor&quot;] = &quot;goc&quot;,
	[&quot;Gorap&quot;] = &quot;goq&quot;,
	[&quot;Goreng&quot;] = &quot;xgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gorontalo&quot;] = &quot;gor&quot;,
	[&quot;Gorovu&quot;] = &quot;grq&quot;,
	[&quot;Gorowa&quot;] = &quot;gow&quot;,
	[&quot;Gottscheerish&quot;] = &quot;gmw-gts&quot;,
	[&quot;Goundo&quot;] = &quot;goy&quot;,
	[&quot;Gourmanchéma&quot;] = &quot;gux&quot;,
	[&quot;Gowlan&quot;] = &quot;goj&quot;,
	[&quot;Gowro&quot;] = &quot;gwf&quot;,
	[&quot;Gozarkhani&quot;] = &quot;goz&quot;,
	[&quot;Grangali&quot;] = &quot;nli&quot;,
	[&quot;Grass Koiari&quot;] = &quot;kbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Grebo&quot;] = &quot;grb&quot;,
	[&quot;Greek Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;gss&quot;,
	[&quot;Green Gelao&quot;] = &quot;giq&quot;,
	[&quot;Grenadian Creole English&quot;] = &quot;gcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gresi&quot;] = &quot;grs&quot;,
	[&quot;Groma&quot;] = &quot;gro&quot;,
	[&quot;Gros Ventre&quot;] = &quot;ats&quot;,
	[&quot;Gua&quot;] = &quot;gwx&quot;,
	[&quot;Guahibo&quot;] = &quot;guh&quot;,
	[&quot;Guajajára&quot;] = &quot;gub&quot;,
	[&quot;Guajá&quot;] = &quot;gvj&quot;,
	[&quot;Guambiano&quot;] = &quot;gum&quot;,
	[&quot;Guamo&quot;] = &quot;sai-gmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Guanano&quot;] = &quot;gvc&quot;,
	[&quot;Guanche&quot;] = &quot;gnc&quot;,
	[&quot;Guanyinqiao&quot;] = &quot;jiq&quot;,
	[&quot;Guarayu&quot;] = &quot;gyr&quot;,
	[&quot;Guatemalan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;gsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Guató&quot;] = &quot;gta&quot;,
	[&quot;Guayabero&quot;] = &quot;guo&quot;,
	[&quot;Guazacapán&quot;] = &quot;nai-guz&quot;,
	[&quot;Gudang&quot;] = &quot;xgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gudanji&quot;] = &quot;nji&quot;,
	[&quot;Gude&quot;] = &quot;gde&quot;,
	[&quot;Gudu&quot;] = &quot;gdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Guduf-Gava&quot;] = &quot;gdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Guerrero Amuzgo&quot;] = &quot;amu&quot;,
	[&quot;Guerrero Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;ngu&quot;,
	[&quot;Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Gugadj&quot;] = &quot;ggd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gugu Badhun&quot;] = &quot;gdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Gugu Warra&quot;] = &quot;wrw&quot;,
	[&quot;Guhu-Samane&quot;] = &quot;ghs&quot;,
	[&quot;Guianese Creole&quot;] = &quot;gcr&quot;,
	[&quot;Guiberoua Bété&quot;] = &quot;bet&quot;,
	[&quot;Guinau&quot;] = &quot;awd-gnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Guinea Kpelle&quot;] = &quot;gkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Guinea-Bissau Creole&quot;] = &quot;pov&quot;,
	[&quot;Guinean Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;gus&quot;,
	[&quot;Guiqiong&quot;] = &quot;gqi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gula&quot;] = &quot;glu&quot;,
	[&quot;Gula'alaa&quot;] = &quot;gmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gulay&quot;] = &quot;gvl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gule&quot;] = &quot;gly&quot;,
	[&quot;Gulf Arabic&quot;] = &quot;afb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gullah&quot;] = &quot;gul&quot;,
	[&quot;Gumalu&quot;] = &quot;gmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Gumatj&quot;] = &quot;gnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Gumawana&quot;] = &quot;gvs&quot;,
	[&quot;Gumuz&quot;] = &quot;guk&quot;,
	[&quot;Gun&quot;] = &quot;guw&quot;,
	[&quot;Gundi&quot;] = &quot;gdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gunditjmara&quot;] = &quot;gjm&quot;,
	[&quot;Gundungurra&quot;] = &quot;xrd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gungabula&quot;] = &quot;gyf&quot;,
	[&quot;Gungu&quot;] = &quot;rub&quot;,
	[&quot;Guntai&quot;] = &quot;gnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Gunu&quot;] = &quot;yas&quot;,
	[&quot;Gunwinggu&quot;] = &quot;gup&quot;,
	[&quot;Gunya&quot;] = &quot;gyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Gupa-Abawa&quot;] = &quot;gpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Gupapuyngu&quot;] = &quot;guf&quot;,
	[&quot;Gur Lama&quot;] = &quot;las&quot;,
	[&quot;Guragone&quot;] = &quot;gge&quot;,
	[&quot;Guramalum&quot;] = &quot;grz&quot;,
	[&quot;Gurani&quot;] = &quot;hac&quot;,
	[&quot;Gureng Gureng&quot;] = &quot;gnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Gurgula&quot;] = &quot;ggg&quot;,
	[&quot;Guriaso&quot;] = &quot;grx&quot;,
	[&quot;Gurindji&quot;] = &quot;gue&quot;,
	[&quot;Gurjar Apabhramsa&quot;] = &quot;inc-gup&quot;,
	[&quot;Gurmana&quot;] = &quot;gvm&quot;,
	[&quot;Guro&quot;] = &quot;goa&quot;,
	[&quot;Guruntum&quot;] = &quot;grd&quot;,
	[&quot;Gusan&quot;] = &quot;gsn&quot;,
	[&quot;Gusii&quot;] = &quot;guz&quot;,
	[&quot;Gusilay&quot;] = &quot;gsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Gutnish&quot;] = &quot;gmq-gut&quot;,
	[&quot;Guugu Yimidhirr&quot;] = &quot;kky&quot;,
	[&quot;Guwa&quot;] = &quot;xgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Guwamu&quot;] = &quot;gwu&quot;,
	[&quot;Guwar&quot;] = &quot;aus-guw&quot;,
	[&quot;Guya&quot;] = &quot;gka&quot;,
	[&quot;Guyanese Creole English&quot;] = &quot;gyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Guyani&quot;] = &quot;gvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Guébie&quot;] = &quot;gie&quot;,
	[&quot;Gvoko&quot;] = &quot;ngs&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwa&quot;] = &quot;gwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwahatike&quot;] = &quot;dah&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwak&quot;] = &quot;jgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwamhi-Wuri&quot;] = &quot;bga&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwandara&quot;] = &quot;gwn&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwara&quot;] = &quot;alv-gwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Gweda&quot;] = &quot;grw&quot;,
	[&quot;Gweno&quot;] = &quot;gwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwere&quot;] = &quot;gwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Gwich'in&quot;] = &quot;gwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gyalsumdo&quot;] = &quot;gyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Gyele&quot;] = &quot;gyi&quot;,
	[&quot;Gyem&quot;] = &quot;gye&quot;,
	[&quot;Güenoa&quot;] = &quot;sai-gue&quot;,
	[&quot;Habu&quot;] = &quot;hbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Hadiyya&quot;] = &quot;hdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Hadothi&quot;] = &quot;hoj&quot;,
	[&quot;Hadrami&quot;] = &quot;xhd&quot;,
	[&quot;Hadza&quot;] = &quot;hts&quot;,
	[&quot;Haeke&quot;] = &quot;aek&quot;,
	[&quot;Hahon&quot;] = &quot;hah&quot;,
	[&quot;Haida&quot;] = &quot;hai&quot;,
	[&quot;Haigwai&quot;] = &quot;hgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Hainyaxo Bozo&quot;] = &quot;bzx&quot;,
	[&quot;Haiphong Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;haf&quot;,
	[&quot;Haisla&quot;] = &quot;has&quot;,
	[&quot;Haitian Vodoun Culture Language&quot;] = &quot;hvc&quot;,
	[&quot;Haiǁom&quot;] = &quot;hgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Haji&quot;] = &quot;hji&quot;,
	[&quot;Hakö&quot;] = &quot;hao&quot;,
	[&quot;Halang&quot;] = &quot;hal&quot;,
	[&quot;Halang Doan&quot;] = &quot;hld&quot;,
	[&quot;Halbi&quot;] = &quot;hlb&quot;,
	[&quot;Halia&quot;] = &quot;hla&quot;,
	[&quot;Halkomelem&quot;] = &quot;hur&quot;,
	[&quot;Hamap&quot;] = &quot;hmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Hamba&quot;] = &quot;hba&quot;,
	[&quot;Hamer-Banna&quot;] = &quot;amf&quot;,
	[&quot;Hamtai&quot;] = &quot;hmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Hanga&quot;] = &quot;hag&quot;,
	[&quot;Hanga Hundi&quot;] = &quot;wos&quot;,
	[&quot;Hani&quot;] = &quot;hni&quot;,
	[&quot;Hanoi Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hab&quot;,
	[&quot;Harami&quot;] = &quot;xha&quot;,
	[&quot;Harari&quot;] = &quot;har&quot;,
	[&quot;Haraza&quot;] = &quot;nub-har&quot;,
	[&quot;Harijan Kinnauri&quot;] = &quot;kjo&quot;,
	[&quot;Haroi&quot;] = &quot;hro&quot;,
	[&quot;Harsusi&quot;] = &quot;hss&quot;,
	[&quot;Haruai&quot;] = &quot;tmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Haruku&quot;] = &quot;hrk&quot;,
	[&quot;Haryanvi&quot;] = &quot;bgc&quot;,
	[&quot;Harzani&quot;] = &quot;hrz&quot;,
	[&quot;Hasaitic&quot;] = &quot;sem-has&quot;,
	[&quot;Hasha&quot;] = &quot;ybj&quot;,
	[&quot;Hassaniya&quot;] = &quot;mey&quot;,
	[&quot;Hatam&quot;] = &quot;had&quot;,
	[&quot;Hattic&quot;] = &quot;xht&quot;,
	[&quot;Hausa Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Haush&quot;] = &quot;sai-hau&quot;,
	[&quot;Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai&quot;] = &quot;yuf&quot;,
	[&quot;Haveke&quot;] = &quot;hvk&quot;,
	[&quot;Havu&quot;] = &quot;hav&quot;,
	[&quot;Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hps&quot;,
	[&quot;Hawaiian Creole&quot;] = &quot;hwc&quot;,
	[&quot;Haya&quot;] = &quot;hay&quot;,
	[&quot;Hazaragi&quot;] = &quot;haz&quot;,
	[&quot;Hdi&quot;] = &quot;xed&quot;,
	[&quot;Hehe&quot;] = &quot;heh&quot;,
	[&quot;Heiban&quot;] = &quot;hbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Heiltsuk&quot;] = &quot;hei&quot;,
	[&quot;Helong&quot;] = &quot;heg&quot;,
	[&quot;Hema&quot;] = &quot;nix&quot;,
	[&quot;Hemba&quot;] = &quot;hem&quot;,
	[&quot;Herdé&quot;] = &quot;hed&quot;,
	[&quot;Hermit&quot;] = &quot;llf&quot;,
	[&quot;Hernican&quot;] = &quot;xhr&quot;,
	[&quot;Hewa&quot;] = &quot;ham&quot;,
	[&quot;Heyo&quot;] = &quot;auk&quot;,
	[&quot;Hibito&quot;] = &quot;hib&quot;,
	[&quot;Hidatsa&quot;] = &quot;hid&quot;,
	[&quot;Higaonon&quot;] = &quot;mba&quot;,
	[&quot;Highland Konjo&quot;] = &quot;kjk&quot;,
	[&quot;Highland Oaxaca Chontal&quot;] = &quot;chd&quot;,
	[&quot;Highland Popoluca&quot;] = &quot;poi&quot;,
	[&quot;Highland Puebla Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;azz&quot;,
	[&quot;Highland Totonac&quot;] = &quot;tos&quot;,
	[&quot;Hijazi Arabic&quot;] = &quot;acw&quot;,
	[&quot;Hijuk&quot;] = &quot;hij&quot;,
	[&quot;Hill Maria&quot;] = &quot;mrr&quot;,
	[&quot;Himarimã&quot;] = &quot;hir&quot;,
	[&quot;Himyaritic&quot;] = &quot;sem-him&quot;,
	[&quot;Hindi Dogri&quot;] = &quot;dgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Hinduri&quot;] = &quot;hii&quot;,
	[&quot;Hinukh&quot;] = &quot;gin&quot;,
	[&quot;Hismaic&quot;] = &quot;sem-his&quot;,
	[&quot;Hitchiti&quot;] = &quot;nai-hit&quot;,
	[&quot;Hittite&quot;] = &quot;hit&quot;,
	[&quot;Hitu&quot;] = &quot;htu&quot;,
	[&quot;Hiw&quot;] = &quot;hiw&quot;,
	[&quot;Hixkaryana&quot;] = &quot;hix&quot;,
	[&quot;Hlepho Phowa&quot;] = &quot;yhl&quot;,
	[&quot;Hlersu&quot;] = &quot;hle&quot;,
	[&quot;Hmar&quot;] = &quot;hmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Hmong Don&quot;] = &quot;hmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Hmong Dô&quot;] = &quot;hmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Hmong Shua&quot;] = &quot;hmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Hmwaveke&quot;] = &quot;mrk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ho&quot;] = &quot;hoc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hos&quot;,
	[&quot;Hoava&quot;] = &quot;hoa&quot;,
	[&quot;Hobyót&quot;] = &quot;hoh&quot;,
	[&quot;Hoia Hoia&quot;] = &quot;hhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Holikachuk&quot;] = &quot;hoi&quot;,
	[&quot;Holiya&quot;] = &quot;hoy&quot;,
	[&quot;Holma&quot;] = &quot;hod&quot;,
	[&quot;Holoholo&quot;] = &quot;hoo&quot;,
	[&quot;Holu&quot;] = &quot;hol&quot;,
	[&quot;Homa&quot;] = &quot;hom&quot;,
	[&quot;Honduran Lenca&quot;] = &quot;len&quot;,
	[&quot;Honduras Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hds&quot;,
	[&quot;Hone&quot;] = &quot;juh&quot;,
	[&quot;Hong Kong Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hks&quot;,
	[&quot;Honi&quot;] = &quot;how&quot;,
	[&quot;Hopi&quot;] = &quot;hop&quot;,
	[&quot;Horned Miao&quot;] = &quot;hrm&quot;,
	[&quot;Horo&quot;] = &quot;hor&quot;,
	[&quot;Horom&quot;] = &quot;hoe&quot;,
	[&quot;Horpa&quot;] = &quot;ero&quot;,
	[&quot;Hote&quot;] = &quot;hot&quot;,
	[&quot;Hoti&quot;] = &quot;hti&quot;,
	[&quot;Hovongan&quot;] = &quot;hov&quot;,
	[&quot;Hoyahoya&quot;] = &quot;hhy&quot;,
	[&quot;Hozo&quot;] = &quot;hoz&quot;,
	[&quot;Hpon&quot;] = &quot;hpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Hrangkhol&quot;] = &quot;hra&quot;,
	[&quot;Hre&quot;] = &quot;hre&quot;,
	[&quot;Hruso&quot;] = &quot;hru&quot;,
	[&quot;Hu&quot;] = &quot;huo&quot;,
	[&quot;Huachipaeri&quot;] = &quot;hug&quot;,
	[&quot;Huambisa&quot;] = &quot;hub&quot;,
	[&quot;Huaorani&quot;] = &quot;auc&quot;,
	[&quot;Huarijio&quot;] = &quot;var&quot;,
	[&quot;Huaulu&quot;] = &quot;hud&quot;,
	[&quot;Huautla Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;mau&quot;,
	[&quot;Huave&quot;] = &quot;huv&quot;,
	[&quot;Huaxcaleca Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhq&quot;,
	[&quot;Huba&quot;] = &quot;hbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Huehuetla Tepehua&quot;] = &quot;tee&quot;,
	[&quot;Huetar&quot;] = &quot;cba-hue&quot;,
	[&quot;Huichol&quot;] = &quot;hch&quot;,
	[&quot;Huilliche&quot;] = &quot;huh&quot;,
	[&quot;Huitepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mxs&quot;,
	[&quot;Huizhou&quot;] = &quot;czh&quot;,
	[&quot;Hukumina&quot;] = &quot;huw&quot;,
	[&quot;Hula&quot;] = &quot;hul&quot;,
	[&quot;Hulaulá&quot;] = &quot;huy&quot;,
	[&quot;Huli&quot;] = &quot;hui&quot;,
	[&quot;Hulung&quot;] = &quot;huk&quot;,
	[&quot;Humburi Senni&quot;] = &quot;hmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Humene&quot;] = &quot;huf&quot;,
	[&quot;Hun&quot;] = &quot;uth&quot;,
	[&quot;Hunde&quot;] = &quot;hke&quot;,
	[&quot;Hung&quot;] = &quot;hnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Hungana&quot;] = &quot;hum&quot;,
	[&quot;Hungarian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;hsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Hungworo&quot;] = &quot;nat&quot;,
	[&quot;Hunjara-Kaina Ke&quot;] = &quot;hkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Hunnic&quot;] = &quot;xhc&quot;,
	[&quot;Hunzib&quot;] = &quot;huz&quot;,
	[&quot;Hupa&quot;] = &quot;hup&quot;,
	[&quot;Hupdë&quot;] = &quot;jup&quot;,
	[&quot;Hupla&quot;] = &quot;hap&quot;,
	[&quot;Hutterisch&quot;] = &quot;geh&quot;,
	[&quot;Hwana&quot;] = &quot;hwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Hya&quot;] = &quot;hya&quot;,
	[&quot;Hyam&quot;] = &quot;jab&quot;,
	[&quot;Hän&quot;] = &quot;haa&quot;,
	[&quot;Hértevin&quot;] = &quot;hrt&quot;,
	[&quot;I-Wak&quot;] = &quot;iwk&quot;,
	[&quot;Iaai&quot;] = &quot;iai&quot;,
	[&quot;Iamalele&quot;] = &quot;yml&quot;,
	[&quot;Iatmul&quot;] = &quot;ian&quot;,
	[&quot;Iau&quot;] = &quot;tmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibali Teke&quot;] = &quot;tek&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibaloi&quot;] = &quot;ibl&quot;,
	[&quot;Iban&quot;] = &quot;iba&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibanag&quot;] = &quot;ibg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibani&quot;] = &quot;iby&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibatan&quot;] = &quot;ivb&quot;,
	[&quot;Iberian&quot;] = &quot;xib&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibibio&quot;] = &quot;ibb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibino&quot;] = &quot;ibn&quot;,
	[&quot;Iboko&quot;] = &quot;bkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibu&quot;] = &quot;ibu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ibuoro&quot;] = &quot;ibr&quot;,
	[&quot;Icelandic Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;icl&quot;,
	[&quot;Iceve-Maci&quot;] = &quot;bec&quot;,
	[&quot;Ida'an&quot;] = &quot;dbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki&quot;] = &quot;ida&quot;,
	[&quot;Idaté&quot;] = &quot;idt&quot;,
	[&quot;Idere&quot;] = &quot;ide&quot;,
	[&quot;Idesa&quot;] = &quot;ids&quot;,
	[&quot;Idi&quot;] = &quot;idi&quot;,
	[&quot;Idoma&quot;] = &quot;idu&quot;,
	[&quot;Idon&quot;] = &quot;idc&quot;,
	[&quot;Idu&quot;] = &quot;clk&quot;,
	[&quot;Idun&quot;] = &quot;ldb&quot;,
	[&quot;Iduna&quot;] = &quot;viv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ifo&quot;] = &quot;iff&quot;,
	[&quot;Ifè&quot;] = &quot;ife&quot;,
	[&quot;Igala&quot;] = &quot;igl&quot;,
	[&quot;Igana&quot;] = &quot;igg&quot;,
	[&quot;Igede&quot;] = &quot;ige&quot;,
	[&quot;Ignaciano&quot;] = &quot;ign&quot;,
	[&quot;Igo&quot;] = &quot;ahl&quot;,
	[&quot;Iguta&quot;] = &quot;nar&quot;,
	[&quot;Igwe&quot;] = &quot;igw&quot;,
	[&quot;Iha&quot;] = &quot;ihp&quot;,
	[&quot;Ihievbe&quot;] = &quot;ihi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ija-Zuba&quot;] = &quot;vki&quot;,
	[&quot;Ik&quot;] = &quot;ikx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ika&quot;] = &quot;ikk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikaranggal&quot;] = &quot;ikr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikizu&quot;] = &quot;ikz&quot;,
	[&quot;Iko&quot;] = &quot;iki&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikobi-Mena&quot;] = &quot;meb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikoma&quot;] = &quot;ntk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikpeng&quot;] = &quot;txi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikpeshi&quot;] = &quot;ikp&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikposo&quot;] = &quot;kpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Iku-Gora-Ankwa&quot;] = &quot;ikv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikulu&quot;] = &quot;ikl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikwere&quot;] = &quot;ikw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ikwo&quot;] = &quot;iqw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ila&quot;] = &quot;ilb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ile Ape&quot;] = &quot;ila&quot;,
	[&quot;Ilgar&quot;] = &quot;ilg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ili Turki&quot;] = &quot;ili&quot;,
	[&quot;Ili'uun&quot;] = &quot;ilu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ilianen Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Illyrian&quot;] = &quot;xil&quot;,
	[&quot;Ilongot&quot;] = &quot;ilk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ilue&quot;] = &quot;ilv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ilwana&quot;] = &quot;mlk&quot;,
	[&quot;Imbongu&quot;] = &quot;imo&quot;,
	[&quot;Imonda&quot;] = &quot;imn&quot;,
	[&quot;Imroing&quot;] = &quot;imr&quot;,
	[&quot;Inabaknon&quot;] = &quot;abx&quot;,
	[&quot;Inapang&quot;] = &quot;mzu&quot;,
	[&quot;Inari Sami&quot;] = &quot;smn&quot;,
	[&quot;Indanga&quot;] = &quot;bnt-ind&quot;,
	[&quot;Indian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ins&quot;,
	[&quot;Indo-Portuguese&quot;] = &quot;idb&quot;,
	[&quot;Indonesian Bajau&quot;] = &quot;bdl&quot;,
	[&quot;Indonesian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;inl&quot;,
	[&quot;Indri&quot;] = &quot;idr&quot;,
	[&quot;Indus Kohistani&quot;] = &quot;mvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Indus Valley Language&quot;] = &quot;xiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Inebu One&quot;] = &quot;oin&quot;,
	[&quot;Ineseño&quot;] = &quot;inz&quot;,
	[&quot;Inga&quot;] = &quot;inb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ingrian&quot;] = &quot;izh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ingush&quot;] = &quot;inh&quot;,
	[&quot;Inlaod Itneg&quot;] = &quot;iti&quot;,
	[&quot;Inoke-Yate&quot;] = &quot;ino&quot;,
	[&quot;Inonhan&quot;] = &quot;loc&quot;,
	[&quot;Inor&quot;] = &quot;ior&quot;,
	[&quot;Inpui Naga&quot;] = &quot;nkf&quot;,
	[&quot;Interlingue&quot;] = &quot;ie&quot;,
	[&quot;International Sign&quot;] = &quot;ils&quot;,
	[&quot;Intha&quot;] = &quot;int&quot;,
	[&quot;Inuinnaqtun&quot;] = &quot;esx-inq&quot;,
	[&quot;Inuit Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;iks&quot;,
	[&quot;Inuktun&quot;] = &quot;esx-ink&quot;,
	[&quot;Inupiaq&quot;] = &quot;ik&quot;,
	[&quot;Inuvialuktun&quot;] = &quot;ikt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ipai&quot;] = &quot;nai-ipa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ipalapa Amuzgo&quot;] = &quot;azm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ipiko&quot;] = &quot;ipo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ipili&quot;] = &quot;ipi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ipulo&quot;] = &quot;ass&quot;,
	[&quot;Iquito&quot;] = &quot;iqu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ir&quot;] = &quot;irr&quot;,
	[&quot;Irantxe&quot;] = &quot;irn&quot;,
	[&quot;Iraqw&quot;] = &quot;irk&quot;,
	[&quot;Irarutu&quot;] = &quot;irh&quot;,
	[&quot;Iraya&quot;] = &quot;iry&quot;,
	[&quot;Iresim&quot;] = &quot;ire&quot;,
	[&quot;Iriga Bicolano&quot;] = &quot;bto&quot;,
	[&quot;Irish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;isg&quot;,
	[&quot;Irula&quot;] = &quot;iru&quot;,
	[&quot;Isabi&quot;] = &quot;isa&quot;,
	[&quot;Isanzu&quot;] = &quot;isn&quot;,
	[&quot;Isarog Agta&quot;] = &quot;agk&quot;,
	[&quot;Isaurian&quot;] = &quot;und-isa&quot;,
	[&quot;Isconahua&quot;] = &quot;isc&quot;,
	[&quot;Isebe&quot;] = &quot;igo&quot;,
	[&quot;Isekiri&quot;] = &quot;its&quot;,
	[&quot;Ishkashimi&quot;] = &quot;isk&quot;,
	[&quot;Isinai&quot;] = &quot;inn&quot;,
	[&quot;Isirawa&quot;] = &quot;srl&quot;,
	[&quot;Island Carib&quot;] = &quot;crb&quot;,
	[&quot;Islander Creole English&quot;] = &quot;icr&quot;,
	[&quot;Isnag&quot;] = &quot;isd&quot;,
	[&quot;Isoko&quot;] = &quot;iso&quot;,
	[&quot;Israeli Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;isr&quot;,
	[&quot;Isthmus Mixe&quot;] = &quot;mir&quot;,
	[&quot;Isthmus Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zai&quot;,
	[&quot;Istriot&quot;] = &quot;ist&quot;,
	[&quot;Istro-Romanian&quot;] = &quot;ruo&quot;,
	[&quot;Isu&quot;] = &quot;isu&quot;,
	[&quot;Isubu&quot;] = &quot;szv&quot;,
	[&quot;Italian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ise&quot;,
	[&quot;Italiot Greek&quot;] = &quot;grk-ita&quot;,
	[&quot;Itawit&quot;] = &quot;itv&quot;,
	[&quot;Itelmen&quot;] = &quot;itl&quot;,
	[&quot;Itene&quot;] = &quot;ite&quot;,
	[&quot;Iteri&quot;] = &quot;itr&quot;,
	[&quot;Itik&quot;] = &quot;itx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ito&quot;] = &quot;itw&quot;,
	[&quot;Itonama&quot;] = &quot;ito&quot;,
	[&quot;Itu Mbon Uzo&quot;] = &quot;itm&quot;,
	[&quot;Itundujia Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mce&quot;,
	[&quot;Itzá&quot;] = &quot;itz&quot;,
	[&quot;Iu Mien&quot;] = &quot;ium&quot;,
	[&quot;Ivatan&quot;] = &quot;ivv&quot;,
	[&quot;Iwaidja&quot;] = &quot;ibd&quot;,
	[&quot;Iwal&quot;] = &quot;kbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Iwam&quot;] = &quot;iwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Iwur&quot;] = &quot;iwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ixcatec&quot;] = &quot;ixc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ixcatlán Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;mzi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ixil&quot;] = &quot;ixl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ixtayutla Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;vmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ixtenco Otomi&quot;] = &quot;otz&quot;,
	[&quot;Iyayu&quot;] = &quot;iya&quot;,
	[&quot;Iyive&quot;] = &quot;uiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Iyo&quot;] = &quot;nca&quot;,
	[&quot;Iyo'wujwa Chorote&quot;] = &quot;crq&quot;,
	[&quot;Iyojwa'ja Chorote&quot;] = &quot;crt&quot;,
	[&quot;Izere&quot;] = &quot;izr&quot;,
	[&quot;Izi&quot;] = &quot;izz&quot;,
	[&quot;Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo&quot;] = &quot;izi&quot;,
	[&quot;Izon&quot;] = &quot;ijc&quot;,
	[&quot;Izora&quot;] = &quot;cbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Iñapari&quot;] = &quot;inp&quot;,
	[&quot;Jabem&quot;] = &quot;jae&quot;,
	[&quot;Jabutí&quot;] = &quot;jbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Jad&quot;] = &quot;jda&quot;,
	[&quot;Jadgali&quot;] = &quot;jdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Jah Hut&quot;] = &quot;jah&quot;,
	[&quot;Jahanka&quot;] = &quot;jad&quot;,
	[&quot;Jair Awyu&quot;] = &quot;awv&quot;,
	[&quot;Jakaltek&quot;] = &quot;jac&quot;,
	[&quot;Jakati&quot;] = &quot;jat&quot;,
	[&quot;Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;maj&quot;,
	[&quot;Jalkunan&quot;] = &quot;bxl&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamaican Country Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;jcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamaican Creole&quot;] = &quot;jam&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamaican Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;jls&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamamadí&quot;] = &quot;jaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Jambi Malay&quot;] = &quot;jax&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamiltepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mxt&quot;,
	[&quot;Jaminjung&quot;] = &quot;djd&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamsay&quot;] = &quot;djm&quot;,
	[&quot;Jamtish&quot;] = &quot;gmq-jmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Jandavra&quot;] = &quot;jnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Janday&quot;] = &quot;jan&quot;,
	[&quot;Jangkang&quot;] = &quot;djo&quot;,
	[&quot;Jangshung&quot;] = &quot;jna&quot;,
	[&quot;Janji&quot;] = &quot;jni&quot;,
	[&quot;Japanese Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;jsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Japhug&quot;] = &quot;sit-jap&quot;,
	[&quot;Japrería&quot;] = &quot;jru&quot;,
	[&quot;Jaqaru&quot;] = &quot;jqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Jara&quot;] = &quot;jaf&quot;,
	[&quot;Jarai&quot;] = &quot;jra&quot;,
	[&quot;Jarawa&quot;] = &quot;anq&quot;,
	[&quot;Jaru&quot;] = &quot;ddj&quot;,
	[&quot;Jassic&quot;] = &quot;ysc&quot;,
	[&quot;Jaunsari&quot;] = &quot;jns&quot;,
	[&quot;Javindo&quot;] = &quot;jvd&quot;,
	[&quot;Jawe&quot;] = &quot;jaz&quot;,
	[&quot;Jaya&quot;] = &quot;jyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Jebero&quot;] = &quot;jeb&quot;,
	[&quot;Jeh&quot;] = &quot;jeh&quot;,
	[&quot;Jehai&quot;] = &quot;jhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Jeikó&quot;] = &quot;sai-jko&quot;,
	[&quot;Jemez&quot;] = &quot;tow&quot;,
	[&quot;Jenaama Bozo&quot;] = &quot;bze&quot;,
	[&quot;Jeng&quot;] = &quot;jeg&quot;,
	[&quot;Jennu Kurumba&quot;] = &quot;xuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Jere&quot;] = &quot;jer&quot;,
	[&quot;Jeri Kuo&quot;] = &quot;jek&quot;,
	[&quot;Jersey Dutch&quot;] = &quot;gmw-jdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Jeru&quot;] = &quot;akj&quot;,
	[&quot;Jerung&quot;] = &quot;jee&quot;,
	[&quot;Jhankot Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;jhs&quot;,
	[&quot;Jiba&quot;] = &quot;juo&quot;,
	[&quot;Jibu&quot;] = &quot;jib&quot;,
	[&quot;Jicarilla&quot;] = &quot;apj&quot;,
	[&quot;Jiiddu&quot;] = &quot;jii&quot;,
	[&quot;Jilbe&quot;] = &quot;jie&quot;,
	[&quot;Jili&quot;] = &quot;mgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Jilim&quot;] = &quot;jil&quot;,
	[&quot;Jimi&quot;] = &quot;jmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Jimjimen&quot;] = &quot;jim&quot;,
	[&quot;Jina&quot;] = &quot;jia&quot;,
	[&quot;Jingulu&quot;] = &quot;jig&quot;,
	[&quot;Jiongnai Bunu&quot;] = &quot;pnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Jirajara&quot;] = &quot;sai-jrj&quot;,
	[&quot;Jirel&quot;] = &quot;jul&quot;,
	[&quot;Jiru&quot;] = &quot;jrr&quot;,
	[&quot;Jita&quot;] = &quot;jit&quot;,
	[&quot;Jju&quot;] = &quot;kaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Joba&quot;] = &quot;job&quot;,
	[&quot;Jofotek-Bromnya&quot;] = &quot;jbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Jola-Fonyi&quot;] = &quot;dyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Jola-Kasa&quot;] = &quot;csk&quot;,
	[&quot;Jonkor Bourmataguil&quot;] = &quot;jeu&quot;,
	[&quot;Jordanian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;jos&quot;,
	[&quot;Jorá&quot;] = &quot;jor&quot;,
	[&quot;Jowulu&quot;] = &quot;jow&quot;,
	[&quot;Ju&quot;] = &quot;juu&quot;,
	[&quot;Juang&quot;] = &quot;jun&quot;,
	[&quot;Juba Arabic&quot;] = &quot;pga&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Arabic&quot;] = &quot;jrb&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Berber&quot;] = &quot;jbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Iraqi Arabic&quot;] = &quot;yhd&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Italian&quot;] = &quot;itk&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Moroccan Arabic&quot;] = &quot;aju&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Persian&quot;] = &quot;jpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Tat&quot;] = &quot;jdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic&quot;] = &quot;yud&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Tunisian Arabic&quot;] = &quot;ajt&quot;,
	[&quot;Judeo-Yemeni Arabic&quot;] = &quot;jye&quot;,
	[&quot;Jukun Takum&quot;] = &quot;jbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Jumaytepeque&quot;] = &quot;nai-jum&quot;,
	[&quot;Jumjum&quot;] = &quot;jum&quot;,
	[&quot;Jumla Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;jus&quot;,
	[&quot;Jumli&quot;] = &quot;jml&quot;,
	[&quot;Jungle Inga&quot;] = &quot;inj&quot;,
	[&quot;Juquila Mixe&quot;] = &quot;mxq&quot;,
	[&quot;Jur Modo&quot;] = &quot;bex&quot;,
	[&quot;Juray&quot;] = &quot;juy&quot;,
	[&quot;Jurúna&quot;] = &quot;jur&quot;,
	[&quot;Jutiapa&quot;] = &quot;nai-jtp&quot;,
	[&quot;Jutish&quot;] = &quot;jut&quot;,
	[&quot;Juwal&quot;] = &quot;mwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Juxtlahuaca Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;vmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Juǀ'hoan&quot;] = &quot;ktz&quot;,
	[&quot;Jwira-Pepesa&quot;] = &quot;jwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Júma&quot;] = &quot;jua&quot;,
	[&quot;K'iche'&quot;] = &quot;quc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaamba&quot;] = &quot;xku&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaan&quot;] = &quot;ldl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaang Chin&quot;] = &quot;ckn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaansa&quot;] = &quot;gna&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaapor Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;uks&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaba&quot;] = &quot;ksp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabalai&quot;] = &quot;kvf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabatei&quot;] = &quot;xkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabba-Laka&quot;] = &quot;lap&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabishiana&quot;] = &quot;tup-kab&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabiyé&quot;] = &quot;kbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabola&quot;] = &quot;klz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabore One&quot;] = &quot;onk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabras&quot;] = &quot;lkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaburi&quot;] = &quot;uka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabutra&quot;] = &quot;kbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabuverdianu&quot;] = &quot;kea&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabwa&quot;] = &quot;cwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabwari&quot;] = &quot;kcw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kabyle&quot;] = &quot;kab&quot;,
	[&quot;Kachama-Ganjule&quot;] = &quot;kcx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kachari&quot;] = &quot;xac&quot;,
	[&quot;Kachchi&quot;] = &quot;kfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kachi Koli&quot;] = &quot;gjk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kacipo-Balesi&quot;] = &quot;koe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaco'&quot;] = &quot;xkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kadai&quot;] = &quot;kzd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kadar&quot;] = &quot;kej&quot;,
	[&quot;Kadara&quot;] = &quot;kad&quot;,
	[&quot;Kadaru&quot;] = &quot;kdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kadiwéu&quot;] = &quot;kbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kado&quot;] = &quot;kdv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kadugli&quot;] = &quot;xtc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaduo&quot;] = &quot;ktp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaera&quot;] = &quot;jka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kafa&quot;] = &quot;kbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kafoa&quot;] = &quot;kpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kagan Kalagan&quot;] = &quot;kll&quot;,
	[&quot;Kagate&quot;] = &quot;syw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kagayanen&quot;] = &quot;cgc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kagoma&quot;] = &quot;kdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kagoro&quot;] = &quot;xkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kagulu&quot;] = &quot;kki&quot;,
	[&quot;Kahe&quot;] = &quot;hka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kahua&quot;] = &quot;agw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaian&quot;] = &quot;kct&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaibobo&quot;] = &quot;kzb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaidipang&quot;] = &quot;kzp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaiep&quot;] = &quot;kbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaikadi&quot;] = &quot;kep&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaike&quot;] = &quot;kzq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaiku&quot;] = &quot;kkq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaimbulawa&quot;] = &quot;zka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaimbé&quot;] = &quot;xai&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaingang&quot;] = &quot;kgp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kairak&quot;] = &quot;ckr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kairiru&quot;] = &quot;kxa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kairui-Midiki&quot;] = &quot;krd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kais&quot;] = &quot;kzm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaivi&quot;] = &quot;kce&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaiwá&quot;] = &quot;kgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaiy&quot;] = &quot;tcq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kajakse&quot;] = &quot;ckq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kajali&quot;] = &quot;xkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kajaman&quot;] = &quot;kag&quot;,
	[&quot;Kakabai&quot;] = &quot;kqf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kakabe&quot;] = &quot;kke&quot;,
	[&quot;Kakanda&quot;] = &quot;kka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaki Ae&quot;] = &quot;tbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kakihum&quot;] = &quot;kxe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kako&quot;] = &quot;kkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kakwa&quot;] = &quot;keo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kala&quot;] = &quot;kcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kala Lagaw Ya&quot;] = &quot;mwp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalaamaya&quot;] = &quot;lkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalabakan&quot;] = &quot;kve&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalabari&quot;] = &quot;ijn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalabra&quot;] = &quot;kzz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalagan&quot;] = &quot;kqe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalaktang Monpa&quot;] = &quot;kkf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalam&quot;] = &quot;kmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalami&quot;] = &quot;gwc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalamsé&quot;] = &quot;knz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalanadi&quot;] = &quot;wkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalanga&quot;] = &quot;kck&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalao&quot;] = &quot;kly&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalapuya&quot;] = &quot;kyl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalarko&quot;] = &quot;kba&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalasha&quot;] = &quot;kls&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalasuri&quot;] = &quot;xme-kls&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalenjin&quot;] = &quot;kln&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalkatungu&quot;] = &quot;ktg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalkoti&quot;] = &quot;xka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalo Finnish Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalou&quot;] = &quot;ywa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaluli&quot;] = &quot;bco&quot;,
	[&quot;Kalumpang&quot;] = &quot;kli&quot;,
	[&quot;Kam&quot;] = &quot;kdx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamakan&quot;] = &quot;vkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamang&quot;] = &quot;woi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamano&quot;] = &quot;kbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamantan&quot;] = &quot;kci&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamar&quot;] = &quot;keq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamara&quot;] = &quot;jmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamarian&quot;] = &quot;kzx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamaru&quot;] = &quot;kgx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamarupi Prakrit&quot;] = &quot;inc-kam&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamasa&quot;] = &quot;klp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamasau&quot;] = &quot;kms&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamassian&quot;] = &quot;xas&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamayo&quot;] = &quot;kyk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamayurá&quot;] = &quot;kay&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamba&quot;] = &quot;kam&quot;,
	[&quot;Kambaata&quot;] = &quot;ktb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kambaira&quot;] = &quot;kyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kambera&quot;] = &quot;xbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamberataro&quot;] = &quot;kbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamberau&quot;] = &quot;irx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kambiwá&quot;] = &quot;xbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kami&quot;] = &quot;kmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamkata-viri&quot;] = &quot;bsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamo&quot;] = &quot;kcq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamoro&quot;] = &quot;kgq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamta&quot;] = &quot;rkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamu&quot;] = &quot;xmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamula&quot;] = &quot;xla&quot;,
	[&quot;Kamwe&quot;] = &quot;hig&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanakanabu&quot;] = &quot;xnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanakuru&quot;] = &quot;kna&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanamari&quot;] = &quot;knm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanashi&quot;] = &quot;xns&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanasi&quot;] = &quot;soq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kandas&quot;] = &quot;kqw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kandawo&quot;] = &quot;gam&quot;,
	[&quot;Kande&quot;] = &quot;kbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Kang&quot;] = &quot;kyp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanga&quot;] = &quot;kcp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kangean&quot;] = &quot;kkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanggape&quot;] = &quot;igm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kangjia&quot;] = &quot;kxs&quot;,
	[&quot;Kango&quot;] = &quot;kty&quot;,
	[&quot;Kango-Sua&quot;] = &quot;kzy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kangri&quot;] = &quot;xnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaniet&quot;] = &quot;ktk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanikkaran&quot;] = &quot;kev&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaningdon-Nindem&quot;] = &quot;kdp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaningi&quot;] = &quot;kzo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaningra&quot;] = &quot;knr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaninuwa&quot;] = &quot;wat&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanite&quot;] = &quot;kmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanjari&quot;] = &quot;kft&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanju&quot;] = &quot;kbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kankanaey&quot;] = &quot;kne&quot;,
	[&quot;Kannada Kurumba&quot;] = &quot;kfi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kannauji&quot;] = &quot;bjj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanowit&quot;] = &quot;kxn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanoé&quot;] = &quot;kxo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kansa&quot;] = &quot;ksk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kantosi&quot;] = &quot;xkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanu&quot;] = &quot;khx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanufi&quot;] = &quot;kni&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanuri&quot;] = &quot;kr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kanyok&quot;] = &quot;kny&quot;,
	[&quot;Kao&quot;] = &quot;kax&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaonde&quot;] = &quot;kqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kap&quot;] = &quot;ykm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kapauri&quot;] = &quot;khp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kapin&quot;] = &quot;tbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kapinawá&quot;] = &quot;xpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kapingamarangi&quot;] = &quot;kpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kapriman&quot;] = &quot;dju&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaptiau&quot;] = &quot;kbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kapya&quot;] = &quot;klo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaqchikel&quot;] = &quot;cak&quot;,
	[&quot;Kara (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;leu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kara (Tanzania)&quot;] = &quot;reg&quot;,
	[&quot;Karachay-Balkar&quot;] = &quot;krc&quot;,
	[&quot;Karadjeri&quot;] = &quot;gbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Karaga Mandaya&quot;] = &quot;mry&quot;,
	[&quot;Karaim&quot;] = &quot;kdr&quot;,
	[&quot;Karajá&quot;] = &quot;kpj&quot;,
	[&quot;Karakalpak&quot;] = &quot;kaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Karakhanid&quot;] = &quot;xqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Karami&quot;] = &quot;xar&quot;,
	[&quot;Karamojong&quot;] = &quot;kdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Karang&quot;] = &quot;kzr&quot;,
	[&quot;Karanga&quot;] = &quot;kth&quot;,
	[&quot;Karankawa&quot;] = &quot;zkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Karas&quot;] = &quot;kgv&quot;,
	[&quot;Karata&quot;] = &quot;kpt&quot;,
	[&quot;Karawa&quot;] = &quot;xrw&quot;,
	[&quot;Karbi&quot;] = &quot;mjw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kare (Africa)&quot;] = &quot;kbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kare (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;kmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Karekare&quot;] = &quot;kai&quot;,
	[&quot;Karey&quot;] = &quot;kyd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kari&quot;] = &quot;kbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Karingani&quot;] = &quot;kgn&quot;,
	[&quot;Karipuna&quot;] = &quot;kuq&quot;,
	[&quot;Karipúna&quot;] = &quot;kgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Karipúna Creole French&quot;] = &quot;kmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kariri&quot;] = &quot;kzw&quot;,
	[&quot;Karitiâna&quot;] = &quot;ktn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kariya&quot;] = &quot;kil&quot;,
	[&quot;Kariyarra&quot;] = &quot;vka&quot;,
	[&quot;Karkar-Yuri&quot;] = &quot;yuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Karkin&quot;] = &quot;krb&quot;,
	[&quot;Karko&quot;] = &quot;kko&quot;,
	[&quot;Karnai&quot;] = &quot;bbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Karo&quot;] = &quot;kxh&quot;,
	[&quot;Karo Batak&quot;] = &quot;btx&quot;,
	[&quot;Karok&quot;] = &quot;kyh&quot;,
	[&quot;Karolanos&quot;] = &quot;kyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Karon&quot;] = &quot;krx&quot;,
	[&quot;Karon Dori&quot;] = &quot;kgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Karore&quot;] = &quot;xkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Karranga&quot;] = &quot;xrq&quot;,
	[&quot;Karuwali&quot;] = &quot;rxw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kasanga&quot;] = &quot;ccj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kasem&quot;] = &quot;xsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kashaya&quot;] = &quot;kju&quot;,
	[&quot;Kasiguranin&quot;] = &quot;ksn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaska&quot;] = &quot;kkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaskean&quot;] = &quot;zsk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaskihá&quot;] = &quot;gva&quot;,
	[&quot;Kassite&quot;] = &quot;und-kas&quot;,
	[&quot;Kassonke&quot;] = &quot;kao&quot;,
	[&quot;Kasua&quot;] = &quot;khs&quot;,
	[&quot;Kataang&quot;] = &quot;kgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Katabaga&quot;] = &quot;ktq&quot;,
	[&quot;Katawixi&quot;] = &quot;xat&quot;,
	[&quot;Katembri&quot;] = &quot;sai-kat&quot;,
	[&quot;Kathlamet&quot;] = &quot;nai-kat&quot;,
	[&quot;Kathoriya Tharu&quot;] = &quot;tkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kathu&quot;] = &quot;ykt&quot;,
	[&quot;Katkari&quot;] = &quot;kfu&quot;,
	[&quot;Katla&quot;] = &quot;kcr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kato&quot;] = &quot;ktw&quot;,
	[&quot;Katso&quot;] = &quot;kaf&quot;,
	[&quot;Katua&quot;] = &quot;kta&quot;,
	[&quot;Katukina&quot;] = &quot;knt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaulong&quot;] = &quot;pss&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaur&quot;] = &quot;vkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaure&quot;] = &quot;bpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaurna&quot;] = &quot;zku&quot;,
	[&quot;Kauwera&quot;] = &quot;xau&quot;,
	[&quot;Kavet&quot;] = &quot;krv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kawacha&quot;] = &quot;kcb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kawaiisu&quot;] = &quot;xaw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kawe&quot;] = &quot;kgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kawishana&quot;] = &quot;awd-kaw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kawésqar&quot;] = &quot;alc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaxararí&quot;] = &quot;ktx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaxuyana&quot;] = &quot;kbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaya&quot;] = &quot;zra&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayabí&quot;] = &quot;kyz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayagar&quot;] = &quot;kyt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayan&quot;] = &quot;pdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayan Mahakam&quot;] = &quot;xay&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayan River Kayan&quot;] = &quot;xkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayapa Kallahan&quot;] = &quot;kak&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayapó&quot;] = &quot;txu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayardild&quot;] = &quot;gyd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayeli&quot;] = &quot;kzl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayong&quot;] = &quot;kxy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayort&quot;] = &quot;kyv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kaytetye&quot;] = &quot;gbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kayupulau&quot;] = &quot;kzu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kazukuru&quot;] = &quot;kzk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ke'o&quot;] = &quot;xxk&quot;,
	[&quot;Keak&quot;] = &quot;keh&quot;,
	[&quot;Keapara&quot;] = &quot;khz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kedang&quot;] = &quot;ksx&quot;,
	[&quot;Keder&quot;] = &quot;kdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kehu&quot;] = &quot;khh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kei&quot;] = &quot;kei&quot;,
	[&quot;Keiga&quot;] = &quot;kec&quot;,
	[&quot;Kein&quot;] = &quot;bmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Keiyo&quot;] = &quot;eyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kela-Yela&quot;] = &quot;kel&quot;,
	[&quot;Kelabit&quot;] = &quot;kzi&quot;,
	[&quot;Keley-I Kallahan&quot;] = &quot;ify&quot;,
	[&quot;Keliko&quot;] = &quot;kbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kelo&quot;] = &quot;xel&quot;,
	[&quot;Kelon&quot;] = &quot;kyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kemak&quot;] = &quot;kem&quot;,
	[&quot;Kembayan&quot;] = &quot;xem&quot;,
	[&quot;Kemberano&quot;] = &quot;bzp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kembra&quot;] = &quot;xkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kemezung&quot;] = &quot;dmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kemi Sami&quot;] = &quot;sjk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kemiehua&quot;] = &quot;kfj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kemtuik&quot;] = &quot;kmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenaboi&quot;] = &quot;xbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenati&quot;] = &quot;gat&quot;,
	[&quot;Kendayan&quot;] = &quot;knx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kendeje&quot;] = &quot;klf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kendem&quot;] = &quot;kvm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenga&quot;] = &quot;kyq&quot;,
	[&quot;Keningau Murut&quot;] = &quot;kxi&quot;,
	[&quot;Keninjal&quot;] = &quot;knl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kensiu&quot;] = &quot;kns&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenswei Nsei&quot;] = &quot;ndb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenyan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;xki&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenyang&quot;] = &quot;ken&quot;,
	[&quot;Kenyi&quot;] = &quot;lke&quot;,
	[&quot;Keoru-Ahia&quot;] = &quot;xeu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kepkiriwát&quot;] = &quot;kpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kepo'&quot;] = &quot;kuk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kera&quot;] = &quot;ker&quot;,
	[&quot;Kerak&quot;] = &quot;hhr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kereho&quot;] = &quot;xke&quot;,
	[&quot;Kerek&quot;] = &quot;krk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kerewe&quot;] = &quot;ked&quot;,
	[&quot;Kerewo&quot;] = &quot;kxz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kerinci&quot;] = &quot;kvr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kermanic&quot;] = &quot;xme-ker&quot;,
	[&quot;Kesawai&quot;] = &quot;xes&quot;,
	[&quot;Ket&quot;] = &quot;ket&quot;,
	[&quot;Ketangalan&quot;] = &quot;kae&quot;,
	[&quot;Kete&quot;] = &quot;kcv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ketengban&quot;] = &quot;xte&quot;,
	[&quot;Ketum&quot;] = &quot;ktt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kewa&quot;] = &quot;kew&quot;,
	[&quot;Keyagana&quot;] = &quot;kyg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kgalagadi&quot;] = &quot;xkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Khakas&quot;] = &quot;kjh&quot;,
	[&quot;Khalaj&quot;] = &quot;klj&quot;,
	[&quot;Khaling&quot;] = &quot;klr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kham&quot;] = &quot;kjl&quot;,
	[&quot;Khamnigan Mongol&quot;] = &quot;xgn-kha&quot;,
	[&quot;Khamyang&quot;] = &quot;ksu&quot;,
	[&quot;Khana&quot;] = &quot;ogo&quot;,
	[&quot;Khandeshi&quot;] = &quot;khn&quot;,
	[&quot;Khanty&quot;] = &quot;kca&quot;,
	[&quot;Khao&quot;] = &quot;xao&quot;,
	[&quot;Kharam Naga&quot;] = &quot;kfw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kharia&quot;] = &quot;khr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kharia Thar&quot;] = &quot;ksy&quot;,
	[&quot;Khasa Prakrit&quot;] = &quot;inc-kha&quot;,
	[&quot;Khayo&quot;] = &quot;lko&quot;,
	[&quot;Khazar&quot;] = &quot;zkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Khe&quot;] = &quot;kqg&quot;,
	[&quot;Khehek&quot;] = &quot;tlx&quot;,
	[&quot;Khengkha&quot;] = &quot;xkf&quot;,
	[&quot;Khetrani&quot;] = &quot;xhe&quot;,
	[&quot;Khezha Naga&quot;] = &quot;nkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Khiamniungan Naga&quot;] = &quot;kix&quot;,
	[&quot;Khinalug&quot;] = &quot;kjj&quot;,
	[&quot;Khirwar&quot;] = &quot;kwx&quot;,
	[&quot;Khisa&quot;] = &quot;kqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Khlor&quot;] = &quot;llo&quot;,
	[&quot;Khlula&quot;] = &quot;ykl&quot;,
	[&quot;Khoekhoe&quot;] = &quot;naq&quot;,
	[&quot;Khoibu Naga&quot;] = &quot;nkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Khoini&quot;] = &quot;xkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kholok&quot;] = &quot;ktc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kholosi&quot;] = &quot;inc-kho&quot;,
	[&quot;Khonso&quot;] = &quot;kxc&quot;,
	[&quot;Khorasani Turkish&quot;] = &quot;kmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Khorezmian Turkic&quot;] = &quot;zkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Khowar&quot;] = &quot;khw&quot;,
	[&quot;Khua&quot;] = &quot;xhv&quot;,
	[&quot;Khuen&quot;] = &quot;khf&quot;,
	[&quot;Khumi Chin&quot;] = &quot;cnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Khvarshi&quot;] = &quot;khv&quot;,
	[&quot;Khwarezmian&quot;] = &quot;xco&quot;,
	[&quot;Khwe&quot;] = &quot;xuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kháng&quot;] = &quot;kjm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kibala&quot;] = &quot;blv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kibena&quot;] = &quot;bez&quot;,
	[&quot;Kibet&quot;] = &quot;kie&quot;,
	[&quot;Kibiri&quot;] = &quot;prm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kichwa&quot;] = &quot;qwe-kch&quot;,
	[&quot;Kickapoo&quot;] = &quot;kic&quot;,
	[&quot;Kikai&quot;] = &quot;kzg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kikami&quot;] = &quot;kcu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kikuyu&quot;] = &quot;ki&quot;,
	[&quot;Kildin Sami&quot;] = &quot;sjd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kilit&quot;] = &quot;xme-klt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kilivila&quot;] = &quot;kij&quot;,
	[&quot;Kiliwa&quot;] = &quot;klb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kilmeri&quot;] = &quot;kih&quot;,
	[&quot;Kim&quot;] = &quot;kia&quot;,
	[&quot;Kim Mun&quot;] = &quot;mji&quot;,
	[&quot;Kimaama&quot;] = &quot;kig&quot;,
	[&quot;Kimaragang&quot;] = &quot;kqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kimbu&quot;] = &quot;kiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kimbundu&quot;] = &quot;kmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kimki&quot;] = &quot;sbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kimré&quot;] = &quot;kqp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinabalian&quot;] = &quot;cbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinalakna&quot;] = &quot;kco&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinaray-a&quot;] = &quot;krj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinga&quot;] = &quot;zga&quot;,
	[&quot;Kings River Yokuts&quot;] = &quot;nai-kry&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinikinao&quot;] = &quot;gqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinnauri&quot;] = &quot;kfk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kintaq&quot;] = &quot;knq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kinuku&quot;] = &quot;kkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kioko&quot;] = &quot;ues&quot;,
	[&quot;Kiong&quot;] = &quot;kkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kiorr&quot;] = &quot;xko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kiowa&quot;] = &quot;kio&quot;,
	[&quot;Kipchak&quot;] = &quot;qwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kipfokomo&quot;] = &quot;pkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kipsigis&quot;] = &quot;sgc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kiput&quot;] = &quot;kyi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kir-Balar&quot;] = &quot;kkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kire&quot;] = &quot;geb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kirfi&quot;] = &quot;kks&quot;,
	[&quot;Kirike&quot;] = &quot;okr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kirikiri&quot;] = &quot;kiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kirya-Konzel&quot;] = &quot;fkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kis&quot;] = &quot;kis&quot;,
	[&quot;Kisa&quot;] = &quot;lks&quot;,
	[&quot;Kisan&quot;] = &quot;xis&quot;,
	[&quot;Kisankasa&quot;] = &quot;kqh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kisar&quot;] = &quot;kje&quot;,
	[&quot;Kisi&quot;] = &quot;kiz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kistane&quot;] = &quot;gru&quot;,
	[&quot;Kita Maninkakan&quot;] = &quot;mwk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kitanemuk&quot;] = &quot;azc-ktn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kitembo&quot;] = &quot;tbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kitja&quot;] = &quot;gia&quot;,
	[&quot;Kitsai&quot;] = &quot;kii&quot;,
	[&quot;Kituba&quot;] = &quot;ktu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kiunum&quot;] = &quot;wei&quot;,
	[&quot;Kla&quot;] = &quot;lda&quot;,
	[&quot;Klallam&quot;] = &quot;clm&quot;,
	[&quot;Klamath-Modoc&quot;] = &quot;kla&quot;,
	[&quot;Klao&quot;] = &quot;klu&quot;,
	[&quot;Klias River Kadazan&quot;] = &quot;kqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Klingon&quot;] = &quot;tlh&quot;,
	[&quot;Knaanic&quot;] = &quot;czk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ko&quot;] = &quot;fuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Koalib&quot;] = &quot;kib&quot;,
	[&quot;Koasati&quot;] = &quot;cku&quot;,
	[&quot;Koba&quot;] = &quot;kpd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kobiana&quot;] = &quot;kcj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kobol&quot;] = &quot;kgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kobon&quot;] = &quot;kpw&quot;,
	[&quot;Koch&quot;] = &quot;kdq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kochila Tharu&quot;] = &quot;thq&quot;,
	[&quot;Koda&quot;] = &quot;cdz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kodaku&quot;] = &quot;ksz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kodava&quot;] = &quot;kfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kodeoha&quot;] = &quot;vko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kodi&quot;] = &quot;kod&quot;,
	[&quot;Kodia&quot;] = &quot;kwp&quot;,
	[&quot;Koenoem&quot;] = &quot;kcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Kofa&quot;] = &quot;kso&quot;,
	[&quot;Kofei&quot;] = &quot;kpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kofyar&quot;] = &quot;kwl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kohin&quot;] = &quot;kkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kohistani Shina&quot;] = &quot;plk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kohumono&quot;] = &quot;bcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Koi&quot;] = &quot;kkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Koibal&quot;] = &quot;zkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Koireng&quot;] = &quot;nkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Koitabu&quot;] = &quot;kqi&quot;,
	[&quot;Koiwat&quot;] = &quot;kxt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kok-Nar&quot;] = &quot;gko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kok-Paponk&quot;] = &quot;okg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kokata&quot;] = &quot;ktd&quot;,
	[&quot;Koke&quot;] = &quot;kou&quot;,
	[&quot;Koko-Bera&quot;] = &quot;kkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kokoda&quot;] = &quot;xod&quot;,
	[&quot;Kokola&quot;] = &quot;kzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kokota&quot;] = &quot;kkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kol (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;biw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kol (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;kol&quot;,
	[&quot;Kola&quot;] = &quot;kvv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kolami&quot;] = &quot;kfb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kolbila&quot;] = &quot;klc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kolhe&quot;] = &quot;ekl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kolibugan Subanon&quot;] = &quot;skn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kolom&quot;] = &quot;klm&quot;,
	[&quot;Koluwawa&quot;] = &quot;klx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kom (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;bkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kom (India)&quot;] = &quot;kmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Koma&quot;] = &quot;kmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Komba&quot;] = &quot;kpf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kombai&quot;] = &quot;tyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kombio&quot;] = &quot;xbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Komering&quot;] = &quot;kge&quot;,
	[&quot;Komi-Permyak&quot;] = &quot;koi&quot;,
	[&quot;Komi-Zyrian&quot;] = &quot;kpv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kominimung&quot;] = &quot;xoi&quot;,
	[&quot;Komo&quot;] = &quot;xom&quot;,
	[&quot;Komodo&quot;] = &quot;kvh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kompane&quot;] = &quot;kvp&quot;,
	[&quot;Komyandaret&quot;] = &quot;kzv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kon Keu&quot;] = &quot;kkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Konabéré&quot;] = &quot;bbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Konai&quot;] = &quot;kxw&quot;,
	[&quot;Konda&quot;] = &quot;knd&quot;,
	[&quot;Konda-Dora&quot;] = &quot;kfc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kondekor&quot;] = &quot;gau&quot;,
	[&quot;Koneraw&quot;] = &quot;kdw&quot;,
	[&quot;Konkomba&quot;] = &quot;xon&quot;,
	[&quot;Konni&quot;] = &quot;kma&quot;,
	[&quot;Kono (Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;knu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kono (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;klk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kono (Sierra Leone)&quot;] = &quot;kno&quot;,
	[&quot;Konomala&quot;] = &quot;koa&quot;,
	[&quot;Konomihu&quot;] = &quot;nai-knm&quot;,
	[&quot;Konongo&quot;] = &quot;kcz&quot;,
	[&quot;Konyak Naga&quot;] = &quot;nbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Konyanka Maninka&quot;] = &quot;mku&quot;,
	[&quot;Konzo&quot;] = &quot;koo&quot;,
	[&quot;Koonzime&quot;] = &quot;ozm&quot;,
	[&quot;Koorete&quot;] = &quot;kqy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kopar&quot;] = &quot;xop&quot;,
	[&quot;Kopkaka&quot;] = &quot;opk&quot;,
	[&quot;Korafe-Yegha&quot;] = &quot;kpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Korak&quot;] = &quot;koz&quot;,
	[&quot;Korana&quot;] = &quot;kqz&quot;,
	[&quot;Korandje&quot;] = &quot;kcy&quot;,
	[&quot;Korean Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;kvk&quot;,
	[&quot;Koreguaje&quot;] = &quot;coe&quot;,
	[&quot;Koresh-e Rostam&quot;] = &quot;okh&quot;,
	[&quot;Korku&quot;] = &quot;kfq&quot;,
	[&quot;Korlai Creole Portuguese&quot;] = &quot;vkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Koro (India)&quot;] = &quot;jkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Koro (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;kxr&quot;,
	[&quot;Koro (Vanuatu)&quot;] = &quot;krf&quot;,
	[&quot;Koro (West Africa)&quot;] = &quot;kfo&quot;,
	[&quot;Koromfé&quot;] = &quot;kfz&quot;,
	[&quot;Koromira&quot;] = &quot;kqj&quot;,
	[&quot;Koronadal Blaan&quot;] = &quot;bpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Koroni&quot;] = &quot;xkq&quot;,
	[&quot;Korop&quot;] = &quot;krp&quot;,
	[&quot;Koropó&quot;] = &quot;xxr&quot;,
	[&quot;Koroshi&quot;] = &quot;ktl&quot;,
	[&quot;Korowai&quot;] = &quot;khe&quot;,
	[&quot;Korra Koraga&quot;] = &quot;kfd&quot;,
	[&quot;Korubo&quot;] = &quot;xor&quot;,
	[&quot;Korupun-Sela&quot;] = &quot;kpq&quot;,
	[&quot;Korwa&quot;] = &quot;kfp&quot;,
	[&quot;Koryak&quot;] = &quot;kpy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kosadle&quot;] = &quot;kiq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kosarek Yale&quot;] = &quot;kkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kosena&quot;] = &quot;kze&quot;,
	[&quot;Koshin&quot;] = &quot;kid&quot;,
	[&quot;Kosraean&quot;] = &quot;kos&quot;,
	[&quot;Kota (Gabon)&quot;] = &quot;koq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kota (India)&quot;] = &quot;kfe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kota Bangun Kutai Malay&quot;] = &quot;mqg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kota Marudu Talantang&quot;] = &quot;grm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kota Marudu Tinagas&quot;] = &quot;ktr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kotafon Gbe&quot;] = &quot;kqk&quot;,
	[&quot;Koti&quot;] = &quot;eko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kott&quot;] = &quot;zko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kou&quot;] = &quot;snz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kouya&quot;] = &quot;kyf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kovai&quot;] = &quot;kqb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kove&quot;] = &quot;kvc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kowaki&quot;] = &quot;xow&quot;,
	[&quot;Kowiai&quot;] = &quot;kwh&quot;,
	[&quot;Koy Sanjaq Surat&quot;] = &quot;kqd&quot;,
	[&quot;Koya&quot;] = &quot;kff&quot;,
	[&quot;Koyaga&quot;] = &quot;kga&quot;,
	[&quot;Koyo&quot;] = &quot;koh&quot;,
	[&quot;Koyra Chiini&quot;] = &quot;khq&quot;,
	[&quot;Koyraboro Senni&quot;] = &quot;ses&quot;,
	[&quot;Koyukon&quot;] = &quot;koy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpagua&quot;] = &quot;kuw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpala&quot;] = &quot;kpl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpan&quot;] = &quot;kpk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpasam&quot;] = &quot;pbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpati&quot;] = &quot;koc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpatili&quot;] = &quot;kym&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpee&quot;] = &quot;cpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpelle&quot;] = &quot;kpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kpessi&quot;] = &quot;kef&quot;,
	[&quot;Kplang&quot;] = &quot;kph&quot;,
	[&quot;Krache&quot;] = &quot;kye&quot;,
	[&quot;Krahô&quot;] = &quot;xra&quot;,
	[&quot;Kraol&quot;] = &quot;rka&quot;,
	[&quot;Krenak&quot;] = &quot;kqq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kresh&quot;] = &quot;krs&quot;,
	[&quot;Krevinian&quot;] = &quot;zkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kreye&quot;] = &quot;xre&quot;,
	[&quot;Krikati-Timbira&quot;] = &quot;xri&quot;,
	[&quot;Krim&quot;] = &quot;krm&quot;,
	[&quot;Krio&quot;] = &quot;kri&quot;,
	[&quot;Kriol&quot;] = &quot;rop&quot;,
	[&quot;Krisa&quot;] = &quot;ksi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kristang&quot;] = &quot;mcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Krobu&quot;] = &quot;kxb&quot;,
	[&quot;Krongo&quot;] = &quot;kgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kru'ng&quot;] = &quot;krr&quot;,
	[&quot;Krymchak&quot;] = &quot;jct&quot;,
	[&quot;Kryts&quot;] = &quot;kry&quot;,
	[&quot;Kua&quot;] = &quot;tyu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kua-nsi&quot;] = &quot;ykn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuamasi&quot;] = &quot;yku&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuan&quot;] = &quot;uan&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuanhua&quot;] = &quot;xnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kube&quot;] = &quot;kgf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kubi&quot;] = &quot;kof&quot;,
	[&quot;Kubo&quot;] = &quot;jko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kubu&quot;] = &quot;kvb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kucong&quot;] = &quot;lkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kudiya&quot;] = &quot;kfg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kudmali&quot;] = &quot;kyw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kudu-Camo&quot;] = &quot;kov&quot;,
	[&quot;Kugama&quot;] = &quot;kow&quot;,
	[&quot;Kugbo&quot;] = &quot;kes&quot;,
	[&quot;Kugu-Muminh&quot;] = &quot;xmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kui (India)&quot;] = &quot;kxu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kui (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;kvd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuijau&quot;] = &quot;dkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuikúro&quot;] = &quot;kui&quot;,
	[&quot;Kujarge&quot;] = &quot;vkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuk&quot;] = &quot;kfn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kukatja&quot;] = &quot;kux&quot;,
	[&quot;Kukele&quot;] = &quot;kez&quot;,
	[&quot;Kukna&quot;] = &quot;kex&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuku-Mangk&quot;] = &quot;xmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuku-Mu'inh&quot;] = &quot;xmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuku-Thaypan&quot;] = &quot;typ&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuku-Ugbanh&quot;] = &quot;ugb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuku-Uwanh&quot;] = &quot;uwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuku-Yalanji&quot;] = &quot;gvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kula&quot;] = &quot;tpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulaal&quot;] = &quot;glj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulere&quot;] = &quot;kul&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulfa&quot;] = &quot;kxj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulina&quot;] = &quot;xpk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulisusu&quot;] = &quot;vkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kullu Pahari&quot;] = &quot;kfx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulon-Pazeh&quot;] = &quot;uun&quot;,
	[&quot;Kulung&quot;] = &quot;kle&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumak&quot;] = &quot;nee&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumalu&quot;] = &quot;ksl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumam&quot;] = &quot;kdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuman&quot;] = &quot;kue&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumaoni&quot;] = &quot;kfy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumarbhag Paharia&quot;] = &quot;kmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumba&quot;] = &quot;ksm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumbainggar&quot;] = &quot;kgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumbaran&quot;] = &quot;wkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumbewaha&quot;] = &quot;xks&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumeyaay&quot;] = &quot;nai-kum&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumhali&quot;] = &quot;kra&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumu&quot;] = &quot;kmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumukio&quot;] = &quot;kuo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kumzari&quot;] = &quot;zum&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuna&quot;] = &quot;cuk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunama&quot;] = &quot;kun&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunbarlang&quot;] = &quot;wlg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunda&quot;] = &quot;kdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kundal Shahi&quot;] = &quot;shd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunduvadi&quot;] = &quot;wku&quot;,
	[&quot;Kung&quot;] = &quot;kfl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kungarakany&quot;] = &quot;ggk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kungardutyi&quot;] = &quot;gdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunggari&quot;] = &quot;kgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Kungkari&quot;] = &quot;lku&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuni&quot;] = &quot;kse&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuni-Boazi&quot;] = &quot;kvg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunigami&quot;] = &quot;xug&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunimaipa&quot;] = &quot;kup&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunja&quot;] = &quot;pep&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunjen&quot;] = &quot;kjn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunyi&quot;] = &quot;njx&quot;,
	[&quot;Kunza&quot;] = &quot;kuz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuo&quot;] = &quot;xuo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuot&quot;] = &quot;kto&quot;,
	[&quot;Kupa&quot;] = &quot;kug&quot;,
	[&quot;Kupang Malay&quot;] = &quot;mkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kupia&quot;] = &quot;key&quot;,
	[&quot;Kupsabiny&quot;] = &quot;kpz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kur&quot;] = &quot;kuv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kura Ede Nago&quot;] = &quot;nqk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurama&quot;] = &quot;krh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuranko&quot;] = &quot;knk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuri&quot;] = &quot;nbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuria&quot;] = &quot;kuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurichiya&quot;] = &quot;kfh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurmukar&quot;] = &quot;kfv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurnai&quot;] = &quot;unn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurrama&quot;] = &quot;vku&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurti&quot;] = &quot;ktm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurtjar&quot;] = &quot;gdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurtop&quot;] = &quot;xkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurudu&quot;] = &quot;kjr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kurukh&quot;] = &quot;kru&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuruáya&quot;] = &quot;kyr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kusaal&quot;] = &quot;kus&quot;,
	[&quot;Kusaghe&quot;] = &quot;ksg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kushi&quot;] = &quot;kuh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kustenau&quot;] = &quot;awd-kus&quot;,
	[&quot;Kusu&quot;] = &quot;ksv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kusunda&quot;] = &quot;kgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kutang Ghale&quot;] = &quot;ght&quot;,
	[&quot;Kutenai&quot;] = &quot;kut&quot;,
	[&quot;Kutep&quot;] = &quot;kub&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuthant&quot;] = &quot;xut&quot;,
	[&quot;Kutto&quot;] = &quot;kpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kutu&quot;] = &quot;kdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuturmi&quot;] = &quot;khj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuuk Thaayorre&quot;] = &quot;thd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuuk Yak&quot;] = &quot;uky&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuuku-Ya'u&quot;] = &quot;kuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuvale&quot;] = &quot;olu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuvi&quot;] = &quot;kxv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuwaa&quot;] = &quot;blh&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuwaataay&quot;] = &quot;cwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kuwani&quot;] = &quot;paa-kwn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kven&quot;] = &quot;fkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Kw'adza&quot;] = &quot;wka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwa'&quot;] = &quot;bko&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwaami&quot;] = &quot;ksq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwadi&quot;] = &quot;kwz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwaio&quot;] = &quot;kwd&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwaja&quot;] = &quot;kdz&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwak&quot;] = &quot;kwq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwak'wala&quot;] = &quot;kwk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwakum&quot;] = &quot;kwu&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai&quot;] = &quot;qwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwama&quot;] = &quot;kmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwambi&quot;] = &quot;kwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwamera&quot;] = &quot;tnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwami&quot;] = &quot;ktf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwamtim One&quot;] = &quot;okk&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwang&quot;] = &quot;kvi&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwanga&quot;] = &quot;kwj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwangali&quot;] = &quot;kwn&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwanja&quot;] = &quot;knp&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwanka&quot;] = &quot;bij&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwanyama&quot;] = &quot;kj&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwara'ae&quot;] = &quot;kwf&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwasio&quot;] = &quot;nmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwaya&quot;] = &quot;kya&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwaza&quot;] = &quot;xwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwegu&quot;] = &quot;xwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwer&quot;] = &quot;kwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwerba&quot;] = &quot;kwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwerba Mamberamo&quot;] = &quot;xwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwere&quot;] = &quot;cwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwerisa&quot;] = &quot;kkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwese&quot;] = &quot;kws&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwesten&quot;] = &quot;kwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwini&quot;] = &quot;gww&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwinsu&quot;] = &quot;kuc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwinti&quot;] = &quot;kww&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwoma&quot;] = &quot;kmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kwomtari&quot;] = &quot;kwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Kyak&quot;] = &quot;bka&quot;,
	[&quot;Kyaka&quot;] = &quot;kyc&quot;,
	[&quot;Kyan-Karyaw Naga&quot;] = &quot;nqq&quot;,
	[&quot;Kyenele&quot;] = &quot;kql&quot;,
	[&quot;Kyenga&quot;] = &quot;tye&quot;,
	[&quot;Kyerung&quot;] = &quot;kgy&quot;,
	[&quot;Kâte&quot;] = &quot;kmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Kélé&quot;] = &quot;keb&quot;,
	[&quot;Kómnzo&quot;] = &quot;paa-kom&quot;,
	[&quot;La'bi&quot;] = &quot;lbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Laal&quot;] = &quot;gdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Laalaa&quot;] = &quot;cae&quot;,
	[&quot;Laba&quot;] = &quot;lau&quot;,
	[&quot;Label&quot;] = &quot;lbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Labir&quot;] = &quot;jku&quot;,
	[&quot;Labo&quot;] = &quot;mwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Labo Phowa&quot;] = &quot;ypb&quot;,
	[&quot;Laboya&quot;] = &quot;lmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Labu&quot;] = &quot;lbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan&quot;] = &quot;dtb&quot;,
	[&quot;Lacandon&quot;] = &quot;lac&quot;,
	[&quot;Lachi&quot;] = &quot;lbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Lachiguiri Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lachixío Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ladakhi&quot;] = &quot;lbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ladji-Ladji&quot;] = &quot;llj&quot;,
	[&quot;Laeko-Libuat&quot;] = &quot;lkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lafofa&quot;] = &quot;laf&quot;,
	[&quot;Laghu&quot;] = &quot;lgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Laghuu&quot;] = &quot;lgh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lagwan&quot;] = &quot;kot&quot;,
	[&quot;Laha (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;lhh&quot;,
	[&quot;Laha (Vietnam)&quot;] = &quot;lha&quot;,
	[&quot;Lahanan&quot;] = &quot;lhn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lahnda&quot;] = &quot;lah&quot;,
	[&quot;Lahta Karen&quot;] = &quot;kvt&quot;,
	[&quot;Lahu&quot;] = &quot;lhu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lahu Shi&quot;] = &quot;lhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lahul Lohar&quot;] = &quot;lhl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lai&quot;] = &quot;cnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Laimbue&quot;] = &quot;lmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Laitu Chin&quot;] = &quot;clj&quot;,
	[&quot;Laiyolo&quot;] = &quot;lji&quot;,
	[&quot;Laka&quot;] = &quot;lak&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakalei&quot;] = &quot;lka&quot;,
	[&quot;Lake Miwok&quot;] = &quot;lmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakha&quot;] = &quot;lkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Laki&quot;] = &quot;lki&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakkia&quot;] = &quot;lbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakon&quot;] = &quot;lkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakondê&quot;] = &quot;lkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakota&quot;] = &quot;lkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Lakota Dida&quot;] = &quot;dic&quot;,
	[&quot;Lala (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;nrz&quot;,
	[&quot;Lala (South Africa)&quot;] = &quot;bnt-lal&quot;,
	[&quot;Lala-Bisa&quot;] = &quot;leb&quot;,
	[&quot;Lala-Roba&quot;] = &quot;lla&quot;,
	[&quot;Lalana Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lama Bai&quot;] = &quot;lay&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamaholot&quot;] = &quot;slp&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamalera&quot;] = &quot;lmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamang&quot;] = &quot;hia&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamatuka&quot;] = &quot;lmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamba&quot;] = &quot;lam&quot;,
	[&quot;Lambadi&quot;] = &quot;lmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lambichhong&quot;] = &quot;lmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lambya&quot;] = &quot;lai&quot;,
	[&quot;Lame&quot;] = &quot;bma&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamenu&quot;] = &quot;lmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamet&quot;] = &quot;lbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamja-Dengsa-Tola&quot;] = &quot;ldh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamkang&quot;] = &quot;lmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamma&quot;] = &quot;lev&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamnso'&quot;] = &quot;lns&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamogai&quot;] = &quot;lmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Lampung Api&quot;] = &quot;ljp&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamu&quot;] = &quot;llh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lamu-Lamu&quot;] = &quot;lby&quot;,
	[&quot;Lanas Lobu&quot;] = &quot;ruu&quot;,
	[&quot;Landoma&quot;] = &quot;ldm&quot;,
	[&quot;Lang'e&quot;] = &quot;yne&quot;,
	[&quot;Langam&quot;] = &quot;lnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Langbashe&quot;] = &quot;lna&quot;,
	[&quot;Langi&quot;] = &quot;lag&quot;,
	[&quot;Langnian Buyang&quot;] = &quot;yln&quot;,
	[&quot;Lango (Sudan)&quot;] = &quot;lno&quot;,
	[&quot;Lango (Uganda)&quot;] = &quot;laj&quot;,
	[&quot;Lanima&quot;] = &quot;lnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Lanoh&quot;] = &quot;lnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lao Naga&quot;] = &quot;nlq&quot;,
	[&quot;Laomian&quot;] = &quot;lwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Laopang&quot;] = &quot;lbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Laos Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lso&quot;,
	[&quot;Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lapine&quot;] = &quot;art-lap&quot;,
	[&quot;Lapuyan Subanun&quot;] = &quot;laa&quot;,
	[&quot;Laragia&quot;] = &quot;lrg&quot;,
	[&quot;Larantuka Malay&quot;] = &quot;lrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Lardil&quot;] = &quot;lbz&quot;,
	[&quot;Larevat&quot;] = &quot;lrv&quot;,
	[&quot;Lari&quot;] = &quot;lrl&quot;,
	[&quot;Larike-Wakasihu&quot;] = &quot;alo&quot;,
	[&quot;Laro&quot;] = &quot;lro&quot;,
	[&quot;Larteh&quot;] = &quot;lar&quot;,
	[&quot;Laru&quot;] = &quot;lan&quot;,
	[&quot;Lasalimu&quot;] = &quot;llm&quot;,
	[&quot;Lasgerdi&quot;] = &quot;lsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lashi&quot;] = &quot;lsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lasi&quot;] = &quot;lss&quot;,
	[&quot;Latgalian&quot;] = &quot;ltg&quot;,
	[&quot;Latu&quot;] = &quot;ltu&quot;,
	[&quot;Latundê&quot;] = &quot;ltn&quot;,
	[&quot;Latvian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lau&quot;] = &quot;llu&quot;,
	[&quot;Laua&quot;] = &quot;luf&quot;,
	[&quot;Lauan&quot;] = &quot;llx&quot;,
	[&quot;Lauje&quot;] = &quot;law&quot;,
	[&quot;Laura&quot;] = &quot;lur&quot;,
	[&quot;Laurentian&quot;] = &quot;lre&quot;,
	[&quot;Lautu Chin&quot;] = &quot;clt&quot;,
	[&quot;Lavatbura-Lamusong&quot;] = &quot;lbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Lave&quot;] = &quot;brb&quot;,
	[&quot;Laven&quot;] = &quot;lbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Lavukaleve&quot;] = &quot;lvk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lawangan&quot;] = &quot;lbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Lawi&quot;] = &quot;lvi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lawu&quot;] = &quot;lwu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lawunuia&quot;] = &quot;tgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Layakha&quot;] = &quot;lya&quot;,
	[&quot;Laz&quot;] = &quot;lzz&quot;,
	[&quot;Laze&quot;] = &quot;tbq-laz&quot;,
	[&quot;Lealao Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cle&quot;,
	[&quot;Leco&quot;] = &quot;lec&quot;,
	[&quot;Ledo Kaili&quot;] = &quot;lew&quot;,
	[&quot;Leelau&quot;] = &quot;ldk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lefa&quot;] = &quot;lfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lega-Mwenga&quot;] = &quot;lgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Lega-Shabunda&quot;] = &quot;lea&quot;,
	[&quot;Legbo&quot;] = &quot;agb&quot;,
	[&quot;Legenyem&quot;] = &quot;lcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Lehali&quot;] = &quot;tql&quot;,
	[&quot;Lehalurup&quot;] = &quot;urr&quot;,
	[&quot;Leinong Naga&quot;] = &quot;lzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Leipon&quot;] = &quot;lek&quot;,
	[&quot;Lela&quot;] = &quot;dri&quot;,
	[&quot;Lelak&quot;] = &quot;llk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lele (Chad)&quot;] = &quot;lln&quot;,
	[&quot;Lele (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;lel&quot;,
	[&quot;Lele (Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;llc&quot;,
	[&quot;Lele (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;lle&quot;,
	[&quot;Lelemi&quot;] = &quot;lef&quot;,
	[&quot;Lelepa&quot;] = &quot;lpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lembena&quot;] = &quot;leq&quot;,
	[&quot;Lemerig&quot;] = &quot;lrz&quot;,
	[&quot;Lemio&quot;] = &quot;lei&quot;,
	[&quot;Lemnian&quot;] = &quot;xle&quot;,
	[&quot;Lemolang&quot;] = &quot;ley&quot;,
	[&quot;Lemoro&quot;] = &quot;ldj&quot;,
	[&quot;Lenakel&quot;] = &quot;tnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lendu&quot;] = &quot;led&quot;,
	[&quot;Lengilu&quot;] = &quot;lgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lengo&quot;] = &quot;lgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Lengola&quot;] = &quot;lej&quot;,
	[&quot;Lenje&quot;] = &quot;leh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lenkau&quot;] = &quot;ler&quot;,
	[&quot;Lenyima&quot;] = &quot;ldg&quot;,
	[&quot;Lepcha&quot;] = &quot;lep&quot;,
	[&quot;Lepki&quot;] = &quot;lpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Lepontic&quot;] = &quot;xlp&quot;,
	[&quot;Lere&quot;] = &quot;gnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lese&quot;] = &quot;les&quot;,
	[&quot;Lesing-Gelimi&quot;] = &quot;let&quot;,
	[&quot;Letemboi&quot;] = &quot;nms&quot;,
	[&quot;Leti (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;leo&quot;,
	[&quot;Leti (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;lti&quot;,
	[&quot;Levuka&quot;] = &quot;lvu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lewo&quot;] = &quot;lww&quot;,
	[&quot;Lewo Eleng&quot;] = &quot;lwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Lewotobi&quot;] = &quot;lwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Leyigha&quot;] = &quot;ayi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lezgi&quot;] = &quot;lez&quot;,
	[&quot;Lhao Vo&quot;] = &quot;mhx&quot;,
	[&quot;Lhokpu&quot;] = &quot;lhp&quot;,
	[&quot;Li'o&quot;] = &quot;ljl&quot;,
	[&quot;Liabuku&quot;] = &quot;lix&quot;,
	[&quot;Liana-Seti&quot;] = &quot;ste&quot;,
	[&quot;Liangmai Naga&quot;] = &quot;njn&quot;,
	[&quot;Liberia Kpelle&quot;] = &quot;xpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Liberian English&quot;] = &quot;lir&quot;,
	[&quot;Libido&quot;] = &quot;liq&quot;,
	[&quot;Libinza&quot;] = &quot;liz&quot;,
	[&quot;Libon Bikol&quot;] = &quot;lbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Liburnian&quot;] = &quot;xli&quot;,
	[&quot;Libyan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Ligbi&quot;] = &quot;lig&quot;,
	[&quot;Ligenza&quot;] = &quot;lgz&quot;,
	[&quot;Lihir&quot;] = &quot;lih&quot;,
	[&quot;Lika&quot;] = &quot;lik&quot;,
	[&quot;Liki&quot;] = &quot;lio&quot;,
	[&quot;Likila&quot;] = &quot;lie&quot;,
	[&quot;Likuba&quot;] = &quot;kxx&quot;,
	[&quot;Likum&quot;] = &quot;lib&quot;,
	[&quot;Likwala&quot;] = &quot;kwc&quot;,
	[&quot;Lilau&quot;] = &quot;lll&quot;,
	[&quot;Lillooet&quot;] = &quot;lil&quot;,
	[&quot;Limassa&quot;] = &quot;bme&quot;,
	[&quot;Limbum&quot;] = &quot;lmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Limi&quot;] = &quot;ylm&quot;,
	[&quot;Limilngan&quot;] = &quot;lmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Limos Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;kmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lindu&quot;] = &quot;klw&quot;,
	[&quot;Linear A&quot;] = &quot;lab&quot;,
	[&quot;Lingala&quot;] = &quot;ln&quot;,
	[&quot;Lingkhim&quot;] = &quot;lii&quot;,
	[&quot;Lingua Franca Nova&quot;] = &quot;lfn&quot;,
	[&quot;Linngithigh&quot;] = &quot;lnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Lipan&quot;] = &quot;apl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lipo&quot;] = &quot;lpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Lisabata-Nuniali&quot;] = &quot;lcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Lisela&quot;] = &quot;lcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lish&quot;] = &quot;lsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lishana Deni&quot;] = &quot;lsd&quot;,
	[&quot;Lishanid Noshan&quot;] = &quot;aij&quot;,
	[&quot;Lishán Didán&quot;] = &quot;trg&quot;,
	[&quot;Lithuanian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lls&quot;,
	[&quot;Little Swanport&quot;] = &quot;aus-lsw&quot;,
	[&quot;Litzlitz&quot;] = &quot;lzl&quot;,
	[&quot;Livvi&quot;] = &quot;olo&quot;,
	[&quot;Lizu&quot;] = &quot;sit-liz&quot;,
	[&quot;Lo-Toga&quot;] = &quot;lht&quot;,
	[&quot;Loarki&quot;] = &quot;lrk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lobala&quot;] = &quot;loq&quot;,
	[&quot;Lobi&quot;] = &quot;lob&quot;,
	[&quot;Lodhi&quot;] = &quot;lbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Logba&quot;] = &quot;lgq&quot;,
	[&quot;Logo&quot;] = &quot;log&quot;,
	[&quot;Logol&quot;] = &quot;lof&quot;,
	[&quot;Logooli&quot;] = &quot;rag&quot;,
	[&quot;Logorik&quot;] = &quot;liu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lokaa&quot;] = &quot;yaz&quot;,
	[&quot;Loko&quot;] = &quot;lok&quot;,
	[&quot;Lokoya&quot;] = &quot;lky&quot;,
	[&quot;Lola&quot;] = &quot;lcd&quot;,
	[&quot;Lolak&quot;] = &quot;llq&quot;,
	[&quot;Lole&quot;] = &quot;llg&quot;,
	[&quot;Lolo&quot;] = &quot;llb&quot;,
	[&quot;Loloda&quot;] = &quot;loa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lolopo&quot;] = &quot;ycl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lomaiviti&quot;] = &quot;lmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Lomakka&quot;] = &quot;loi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lomavren&quot;] = &quot;rmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lombi&quot;] = &quot;lmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Lombo&quot;] = &quot;loo&quot;,
	[&quot;Lomwe&quot;] = &quot;ngl&quot;,
	[&quot;Loncong&quot;] = &quot;lce&quot;,
	[&quot;Long Phuri Naga&quot;] = &quot;lpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Long Wat&quot;] = &quot;ttw&quot;,
	[&quot;Longgu&quot;] = &quot;lgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Longto&quot;] = &quot;wok&quot;,
	[&quot;Longuda&quot;] = &quot;lnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Loniu&quot;] = &quot;los&quot;,
	[&quot;Lonwolwol&quot;] = &quot;crc&quot;,
	[&quot;Loo&quot;] = &quot;ldo&quot;,
	[&quot;Looma&quot;] = &quot;lom&quot;,
	[&quot;Lopa&quot;] = &quot;lop&quot;,
	[&quot;Lopi&quot;] = &quot;lov&quot;,
	[&quot;Lopit&quot;] = &quot;lpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Lorang&quot;] = &quot;lrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lorediakarkar&quot;] = &quot;lnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lorrain&quot;] = &quot;roa-lor&quot;,
	[&quot;Lote&quot;] = &quot;uvl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lotha Naga&quot;] = &quot;njh&quot;,
	[&quot;Lotud&quot;] = &quot;dtr&quot;,
	[&quot;Lotuko&quot;] = &quot;lot&quot;,
	[&quot;Lou&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
	[&quot;Louisiana Creole French&quot;] = &quot;lou&quot;,
	[&quot;Loun&quot;] = &quot;lox&quot;,
	[&quot;Loup A&quot;] = &quot;xlo&quot;,
	[&quot;Loup B&quot;] = &quot;xlb&quot;,
	[&quot;Lovono&quot;] = &quot;vnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Burdekin&quot;] = &quot;xbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Chehalis&quot;] = &quot;cea&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Grand Valley Dani&quot;] = &quot;dni&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Nossob&quot;] = &quot;nsb&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Southern Aranda&quot;] = &quot;axl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Ta'oih&quot;] = &quot;tto&quot;,
	[&quot;Lower Tanana&quot;] = &quot;taa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lowland Oaxaca Chontal&quot;] = &quot;clo&quot;,
	[&quot;Lowland Tarahumara&quot;] = &quot;tac&quot;,
	[&quot;Loxicha Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztp&quot;,
	[&quot;Lozi&quot;] = &quot;loz&quot;,
	[&quot;Luang&quot;] = &quot;lex&quot;,
	[&quot;Luba-Kasai&quot;] = &quot;lua&quot;,
	[&quot;Luba-Katanga&quot;] = &quot;lu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lubila&quot;] = &quot;kcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Lubu&quot;] = &quot;lcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Lubuagan Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;knb&quot;,
	[&quot;Luchazi&quot;] = &quot;lch&quot;,
	[&quot;Lucumi&quot;] = &quot;luq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ludian&quot;] = &quot;lud&quot;,
	[&quot;Lufu&quot;] = &quot;ldq&quot;,
	[&quot;Lugbara&quot;] = &quot;lgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Luguru&quot;] = &quot;ruf&quot;,
	[&quot;Luhu&quot;] = &quot;lcq&quot;,
	[&quot;Luhya&quot;] = &quot;luy&quot;,
	[&quot;Luimbi&quot;] = &quot;lum&quot;,
	[&quot;Luiseño&quot;] = &quot;lui&quot;,
	[&quot;Lukpa&quot;] = &quot;dop&quot;,
	[&quot;Lule&quot;] = &quot;ule&quot;,
	[&quot;Lule Sami&quot;] = &quot;smj&quot;,
	[&quot;Lumba-Yakkha&quot;] = &quot;luu&quot;,
	[&quot;Lumbee&quot;] = &quot;lmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Lumbu&quot;] = &quot;lup&quot;,
	[&quot;Lumun&quot;] = &quot;lmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Lun Bawang&quot;] = &quot;lnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Luna&quot;] = &quot;luj&quot;,
	[&quot;Lunanakha&quot;] = &quot;luk&quot;,
	[&quot;Lunda&quot;] = &quot;lun&quot;,
	[&quot;Lungga&quot;] = &quot;lga&quot;,
	[&quot;Luo&quot;] = &quot;luo&quot;,
	[&quot;Luopohe Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hml&quot;,
	[&quot;Luri (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;ldd&quot;,
	[&quot;Lusengo&quot;] = &quot;lse&quot;,
	[&quot;Lushootseed&quot;] = &quot;lut&quot;,
	[&quot;Lusi&quot;] = &quot;khl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lusitanian&quot;] = &quot;xls&quot;,
	[&quot;Lutachoni&quot;] = &quot;lts&quot;,
	[&quot;Lutos&quot;] = &quot;ndy&quot;,
	[&quot;Luvale&quot;] = &quot;lue&quot;,
	[&quot;Luwati&quot;] = &quot;luv&quot;,
	[&quot;Luwian&quot;] = &quot;xlu&quot;,
	[&quot;Luwo&quot;] = &quot;lwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Luyana&quot;] = &quot;lyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Lwalu&quot;] = &quot;lwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Lwel&quot;] = &quot;bnt-lwl&quot;,
	[&quot;Lycian&quot;] = &quot;xlc&quot;,
	[&quot;Lydian&quot;] = &quot;xld&quot;,
	[&quot;Lyélé&quot;] = &quot;lee&quot;,
	[&quot;Láadan&quot;] = &quot;ldn&quot;,
	[&quot;Láá Láá Bwamu&quot;] = &quot;bwj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ma&quot;] = &quot;msj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ma Manda&quot;] = &quot;skc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ma'anyan&quot;] = &quot;mhy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ma'di&quot;] = &quot;mhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ma'ya&quot;] = &quot;slz&quot;,
	[&quot;Maa&quot;] = &quot;cma&quot;,
	[&quot;Maaka&quot;] = &quot;mew&quot;,
	[&quot;Maale&quot;] = &quot;mdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Maasai&quot;] = &quot;mas&quot;,
	[&quot;Maay&quot;] = &quot;ymm&quot;,
	[&quot;Maba&quot;] = &quot;mqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Mabaale&quot;] = &quot;mmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mabaan&quot;] = &quot;mfz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mabaka Valley Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;kkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mabire&quot;] = &quot;muj&quot;,
	[&quot;Maca&quot;] = &quot;mca&quot;,
	[&quot;Macaguaje&quot;] = &quot;mcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Macaguán&quot;] = &quot;mbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Macanese&quot;] = &quot;mzs&quot;,
	[&quot;Macau Pidgin Portuguese&quot;] = &quot;crp-mpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Machame&quot;] = &quot;jmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Machiguenga&quot;] = &quot;mcb&quot;,
	[&quot;Machinere&quot;] = &quot;mpd&quot;,
	[&quot;Machinga&quot;] = &quot;mvw&quot;,
	[&quot;Macoris&quot;] = &quot;nai-mac&quot;,
	[&quot;Macuna&quot;] = &quot;myy&quot;,
	[&quot;Macushi&quot;] = &quot;mbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mada (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;mxu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mada (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;mda&quot;,
	[&quot;Madagascar Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;mzc&quot;,
	[&quot;Madak&quot;] = &quot;mmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Maden&quot;] = &quot;xmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Madhi Madhi&quot;] = &quot;dmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Madi&quot;] = &quot;grg&quot;,
	[&quot;Madngele&quot;] = &quot;zml&quot;,
	[&quot;Madukayang Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;kmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Madurese&quot;] = &quot;mad&quot;,
	[&quot;Mae&quot;] = &quot;mme&quot;,
	[&quot;Maek&quot;] = &quot;hmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Maeng Itneg&quot;] = &quot;itt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mafa&quot;] = &quot;maf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mafea&quot;] = &quot;mkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mag-Anchi Ayta&quot;] = &quot;sgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mag-Indi Ayta&quot;] = &quot;blx&quot;,
	[&quot;Magahat&quot;] = &quot;mtw&quot;,
	[&quot;Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtm&quot;,
	[&quot;Magiyi&quot;] = &quot;gmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Magoma&quot;] = &quot;gmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Magori&quot;] = &quot;zgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Magɨ&quot;] = &quot;gkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mahali&quot;] = &quot;mjx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mahasu Pahari&quot;] = &quot;bfz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mahican&quot;] = &quot;mjy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mahongwe&quot;] = &quot;mhb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mahou&quot;] = &quot;mxx&quot;,
	[&quot;Maia&quot;] = &quot;sks&quot;,
	[&quot;Maiadomu&quot;] = &quot;mzz&quot;,
	[&quot;Maiani&quot;] = &quot;tnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Maii&quot;] = &quot;mmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mailu&quot;] = &quot;mgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Maindo&quot;] = &quot;cwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mairasi&quot;] = &quot;zrs&quot;,
	[&quot;Maisin&quot;] = &quot;mbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Maithili&quot;] = &quot;mai&quot;,
	[&quot;Maiwa (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;wmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Maiwa (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;mti&quot;,
	[&quot;Maiwala&quot;] = &quot;mum&quot;,
	[&quot;Majang&quot;] = &quot;mpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Majera&quot;] = &quot;xmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Majhi&quot;] = &quot;mjz&quot;,
	[&quot;Majhwar&quot;] = &quot;mmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mak (China)&quot;] = &quot;mkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mak (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;pbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Makaa&quot;] = &quot;mcp&quot;,
	[&quot;Makah&quot;] = &quot;myh&quot;,
	[&quot;Makalero&quot;] = &quot;mjb&quot;,
	[&quot;Makasae&quot;] = &quot;mkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Makasar&quot;] = &quot;mak&quot;,
	[&quot;Makassar Malay&quot;] = &quot;mfp&quot;,
	[&quot;Makayam&quot;] = &quot;aup&quot;,
	[&quot;Makhuwa&quot;] = &quot;vmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Makhuwa-Marrevone&quot;] = &quot;xmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Makhuwa-Meetto&quot;] = &quot;mgh&quot;,
	[&quot;Makhuwa-Moniga&quot;] = &quot;mhm&quot;,
	[&quot;Makhuwa-Saka&quot;] = &quot;xsq&quot;,
	[&quot;Makhuwa-Shirima&quot;] = &quot;vmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Maklew&quot;] = &quot;mgf&quot;,
	[&quot;Makolkol&quot;] = &quot;zmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Makonde&quot;] = &quot;kde&quot;,
	[&quot;Maku&quot;] = &quot;xak&quot;,
	[&quot;Maku'a&quot;] = &quot;lva&quot;,
	[&quot;Makuri Naga&quot;] = &quot;jmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Makuráp&quot;] = &quot;mpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Makwe&quot;] = &quot;ymk&quot;,
	[&quot;Makyan Naga&quot;] = &quot;umn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mal&quot;] = &quot;mlf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mal Paharia&quot;] = &quot;mkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mala (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;ped&quot;,
	[&quot;Mala (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;ruy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mala Malasar&quot;] = &quot;ima&quot;,
	[&quot;Malaccan Creole Malay&quot;] = &quot;ccm&quot;,
	[&quot;Malalamai&quot;] = &quot;mmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Malalí&quot;] = &quot;sai-mal&quot;,
	[&quot;Malango&quot;] = &quot;mln&quot;,
	[&quot;Malankuravan&quot;] = &quot;mjo&quot;,
	[&quot;Malapandaram&quot;] = &quot;mjp&quot;,
	[&quot;Malaryan&quot;] = &quot;mjq&quot;,
	[&quot;Malas&quot;] = &quot;mkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Malasanga&quot;] = &quot;mqz&quot;,
	[&quot;Malasar&quot;] = &quot;ymr&quot;,
	[&quot;Malavedan&quot;] = &quot;mjr&quot;,
	[&quot;Malawi Lomwe&quot;] = &quot;lon&quot;,
	[&quot;Malawian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lws&quot;,
	[&quot;Malayic Dayak&quot;] = &quot;xdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Malaynon&quot;] = &quot;mlz&quot;,
	[&quot;Malaysian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;xml&quot;,
	[&quot;Malba Birifor&quot;] = &quot;bfo&quot;,
	[&quot;Male&quot;] = &quot;mdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Malecite-Passamaquoddy&quot;] = &quot;pqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Maleng&quot;] = &quot;pkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Maleu-Kilenge&quot;] = &quot;mgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Malfaxal&quot;] = &quot;mlx&quot;,
	[&quot;Malgana&quot;] = &quot;vml&quot;,
	[&quot;Malgbe&quot;] = &quot;mxf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mali&quot;] = &quot;gcc&quot;,
	[&quot;Malibu&quot;] = &quot;sai-mlb&quot;,
	[&quot;Malila&quot;] = &quot;mgq&quot;,
	[&quot;Malimba&quot;] = &quot;mzd&quot;,
	[&quot;Malimpung&quot;] = &quot;mli&quot;,
	[&quot;Malinaltepec Tlapanec&quot;] = &quot;tcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Malol&quot;] = &quot;mbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Maltese Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;mdl&quot;,
	[&quot;Malua Bay&quot;] = &quot;mll&quot;,
	[&quot;Malvi&quot;] = &quot;mup&quot;,
	[&quot;Maléku Jaíka&quot;] = &quot;gut&quot;,
	[&quot;Mam&quot;] = &quot;mam&quot;,
	[&quot;Mama&quot;] = &quot;mma&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamaa&quot;] = &quot;mhf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamaindé&quot;] = &quot;wmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamanwa&quot;] = &quot;mmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamara Senoufo&quot;] = &quot;myk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamasa&quot;] = &quot;mqj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mambae&quot;] = &quot;mgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mambai&quot;] = &quot;mcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamboru&quot;] = &quot;mvd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mambwe-Lungu&quot;] = &quot;mgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mampruli&quot;] = &quot;maw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamuju&quot;] = &quot;mqx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamulique&quot;] = &quot;emm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamusi&quot;] = &quot;kdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mamvu&quot;] = &quot;mdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Man Met&quot;] = &quot;mml&quot;,
	[&quot;Manado Malay&quot;] = &quot;xmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Manam&quot;] = &quot;mva&quot;,
	[&quot;Manambu&quot;] = &quot;mle&quot;,
	[&quot;Manangba&quot;] = &quot;nmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Manangkari&quot;] = &quot;znk&quot;,
	[&quot;Manao&quot;] = &quot;awd-man&quot;,
	[&quot;Manda (Australia)&quot;] = &quot;zma&quot;,
	[&quot;Manda (India)&quot;] = &quot;mha&quot;,
	[&quot;Manda (Tanzania)&quot;] = &quot;mgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandahuaca&quot;] = &quot;mht&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandaic&quot;] = &quot;mid&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandailing Batak&quot;] = &quot;btm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandalorian&quot;] = &quot;art-man&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandan&quot;] = &quot;mhq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandandanyi&quot;] = &quot;zmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandar&quot;] = &quot;mdr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandara&quot;] = &quot;tbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandari&quot;] = &quot;mqu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandeali&quot;] = &quot;mjl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mander&quot;] = &quot;mqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandingo&quot;] = &quot;man&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandinka&quot;] = &quot;mnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandjak&quot;] = &quot;mfv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandobo Atas&quot;] = &quot;aax&quot;,
	[&quot;Mandobo Bawah&quot;] = &quot;bwp&quot;,
	[&quot;Manem&quot;] = &quot;jet&quot;,
	[&quot;Mang&quot;] = &quot;zng&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangala&quot;] = &quot;mem&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangarayi&quot;] = &quot;mpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangarevan&quot;] = &quot;mrv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangas&quot;] = &quot;zns&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangayat&quot;] = &quot;myj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangbetu&quot;] = &quot;mdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangbutu&quot;] = &quot;mdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangerr&quot;] = &quot;zme&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangga Buang&quot;] = &quot;mmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Manggarai&quot;] = &quot;mqy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangghuer&quot;] = &quot;xgn-mgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mango&quot;] = &quot;mge&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangole&quot;] = &quot;mqc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mangseng&quot;] = &quot;mbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago&quot;] = &quot;xkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Manikion&quot;] = &quot;mnx&quot;,
	[&quot;Manipa&quot;] = &quot;mqp&quot;,
	[&quot;Mankanya&quot;] = &quot;knf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mankiyali&quot;] = &quot;nlm&quot;,
	[&quot;Manna-Dora&quot;] = &quot;mju&quot;,
	[&quot;Mannan&quot;] = &quot;mjv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mano&quot;] = &quot;mev&quot;,
	[&quot;Manombai&quot;] = &quot;woo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mansaka&quot;] = &quot;msk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mansi&quot;] = &quot;mns&quot;,
	[&quot;Mansoanka&quot;] = &quot;msw&quot;,
	[&quot;Manta&quot;] = &quot;myg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mantsi&quot;] = &quot;nty&quot;,
	[&quot;Manumanaw Karen&quot;] = &quot;kxf&quot;,
	[&quot;Manusela&quot;] = &quot;wha&quot;,
	[&quot;Manya&quot;] = &quot;mzj&quot;,
	[&quot;Manyawa&quot;] = &quot;mny&quot;,
	[&quot;Manza&quot;] = &quot;mzv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mao Naga&quot;] = &quot;nbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Maonan&quot;] = &quot;mmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Maore Comorian&quot;] = &quot;swb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mape&quot;] = &quot;mlh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapena&quot;] = &quot;mnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapia&quot;] = &quot;mpy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapidian&quot;] = &quot;mpw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapos Buang&quot;] = &quot;bzh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapoyo&quot;] = &quot;mcg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapudungun&quot;] = &quot;arn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mapun&quot;] = &quot;sjm&quot;,
	[&quot;Maquiritari&quot;] = &quot;mch&quot;,
	[&quot;Mara&quot;] = &quot;mec&quot;,
	[&quot;Mara Chin&quot;] = &quot;mrh&quot;,
	[&quot;Marachi&quot;] = &quot;lri&quot;,
	[&quot;Maraghei&quot;] = &quot;vmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Maragus&quot;] = &quot;mrs&quot;,
	[&quot;Maram Naga&quot;] = &quot;nma&quot;,
	[&quot;Marama&quot;] = &quot;lrm&quot;,
	[&quot;Maranungku&quot;] = &quot;zmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mararit&quot;] = &quot;mgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Maratino&quot;] = &quot;sai-mar&quot;,
	[&quot;Marau&quot;] = &quot;mvr&quot;,
	[&quot;Marawan&quot;] = &quot;awd-mar&quot;,
	[&quot;Marba&quot;] = &quot;mpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Marenje&quot;] = &quot;vmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Marfa&quot;] = &quot;mvu&quot;,
	[&quot;Margany&quot;] = &quot;zmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Marghi South&quot;] = &quot;mfm&quot;,
	[&quot;Margi&quot;] = &quot;mrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Margu&quot;] = &quot;mhg&quot;,
	[&quot;Maria&quot;] = &quot;mds&quot;,
	[&quot;Mariaté&quot;] = &quot;awd-mrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Maricopa&quot;] = &quot;mrc&quot;,
	[&quot;Maridan&quot;] = &quot;zmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Maridjabin&quot;] = &quot;zmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Marik&quot;] = &quot;dad&quot;,
	[&quot;Marimanindji&quot;] = &quot;zmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Marind&quot;] = &quot;mrz&quot;,
	[&quot;Maring&quot;] = &quot;mbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Maring Naga&quot;] = &quot;nng&quot;,
	[&quot;Maringarr&quot;] = &quot;zmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Marino&quot;] = &quot;mrb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mariri&quot;] = &quot;mqi&quot;,
	[&quot;Maritime Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;nsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Maritsauá&quot;] = &quot;msp&quot;,
	[&quot;Mariupol Greek&quot;] = &quot;grk-mar&quot;,
	[&quot;Mariyedi&quot;] = &quot;zmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Marka&quot;] = &quot;rkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Markweeta&quot;] = &quot;enb&quot;,
	[&quot;Marma&quot;] = &quot;rmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Maroon Spirit Language&quot;] = &quot;cpe-mar&quot;,
	[&quot;Marovo&quot;] = &quot;mvo&quot;,
	[&quot;Marriammu&quot;] = &quot;xru&quot;,
	[&quot;Marrithiyel&quot;] = &quot;mfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Marrucinian&quot;] = &quot;umc&quot;,
	[&quot;Marsian&quot;] = &quot;ims&quot;,
	[&quot;Martha's Vineyard Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;mre&quot;,
	[&quot;Marti Ke&quot;] = &quot;zmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Martu Wangka&quot;] = &quot;mpj&quot;,
	[&quot;Martuthunira&quot;] = &quot;vma&quot;,
	[&quot;Marwari&quot;] = &quot;mwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Marúbo&quot;] = &quot;mzr&quot;,
	[&quot;Masaba&quot;] = &quot;myx&quot;,
	[&quot;Masadiit Itneg&quot;] = &quot;tis&quot;,
	[&quot;Masakará&quot;] = &quot;sai-msk&quot;,
	[&quot;Masalit&quot;] = &quot;mls&quot;,
	[&quot;Masana&quot;] = &quot;mcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Masbate Sorsogon&quot;] = &quot;bks&quot;,
	[&quot;Masbatenyo&quot;] = &quot;msb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mashco Piro&quot;] = &quot;cuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mashi&quot;] = &quot;mho&quot;,
	[&quot;Masimasi&quot;] = &quot;ism&quot;,
	[&quot;Masiwang&quot;] = &quot;bnf&quot;,
	[&quot;Maskelynes&quot;] = &quot;klv&quot;,
	[&quot;Maslam&quot;] = &quot;msv&quot;,
	[&quot;Masmaje&quot;] = &quot;mes&quot;,
	[&quot;Massachusett&quot;] = &quot;wam&quot;,
	[&quot;Massalat&quot;] = &quot;mdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Massep&quot;] = &quot;mvs&quot;,
	[&quot;Matagalpa&quot;] = &quot;mtn&quot;,
	[&quot;Matal&quot;] = &quot;mfh&quot;,
	[&quot;Matanawi&quot;] = &quot;sai-mat&quot;,
	[&quot;Matbat&quot;] = &quot;xmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Matengo&quot;] = &quot;mgv&quot;,
	[&quot;Matepi&quot;] = &quot;mqe&quot;,
	[&quot;Matigsalug Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Matipuhy&quot;] = &quot;mzo&quot;,
	[&quot;Matlatzinca&quot;] = &quot;mat&quot;,
	[&quot;Mato&quot;] = &quot;met&quot;,
	[&quot;Mato Grosso Arára&quot;] = &quot;axg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mator&quot;] = &quot;mtm&quot;,
	[&quot;Matsés&quot;] = &quot;mcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mattole&quot;] = &quot;mvb&quot;,
	[&quot;Matukar&quot;] = &quot;mjk&quot;,
	[&quot;Matumbi&quot;] = &quot;mgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Matya Samo&quot;] = &quot;stj&quot;,
	[&quot;Matís&quot;] = &quot;mpq&quot;,
	[&quot;Maung&quot;] = &quot;mph&quot;,
	[&quot;Mauritian Creole&quot;] = &quot;mfe&quot;,
	[&quot;Mauritian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lsy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mauwake&quot;] = &quot;mhl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mawa&quot;] = &quot;mcw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mawak&quot;] = &quot;mjj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mawan&quot;] = &quot;mcz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mawayana&quot;] = &quot;mzx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mawchi&quot;] = &quot;mke&quot;,
	[&quot;Mawes&quot;] = &quot;mgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Maxakalí&quot;] = &quot;mbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Maxi Gbe&quot;] = &quot;mxl&quot;,
	[&quot;Maya Samo&quot;] = &quot;sym&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayaguduna&quot;] = &quot;xmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayangna&quot;] = &quot;yan&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayawali&quot;] = &quot;yxa&quot;,
	[&quot;Maybrat&quot;] = &quot;ayz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayeka&quot;] = &quot;myc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayi-Thakurti&quot;] = &quot;xyt&quot;,
	[&quot;Maykulan&quot;] = &quot;mnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Maynas&quot;] = &quot;sai-mys&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayo&quot;] = &quot;mfy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayogo&quot;] = &quot;mdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mayoyao Ifugao&quot;] = &quot;ifu&quot;,
	[&quot;Maypure&quot;] = &quot;awd-mpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mazagway&quot;] = &quot;dkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mazaltepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mazanderani&quot;] = &quot;mzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mazatlán Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;vmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mazatlán Mixe&quot;] = &quot;mzl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mba&quot;] = &quot;mfc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbabaram&quot;] = &quot;vmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbala&quot;] = &quot;mdp&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbalanhu&quot;] = &quot;lnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbandja&quot;] = &quot;zmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbangala&quot;] = &quot;mxg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbangi&quot;] = &quot;mgn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbangwe&quot;] = &quot;zmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbara (Australia)&quot;] = &quot;mvl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbara (Chad)&quot;] = &quot;mpk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbariman-Gudhinma&quot;] = &quot;zmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbati&quot;] = &quot;mdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbato&quot;] = &quot;gwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbay&quot;] = &quot;myb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbe&quot;] = &quot;mfo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbe'&quot;] = &quot;mtk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbelime&quot;] = &quot;mql&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbere&quot;] = &quot;mdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbesa&quot;] = &quot;zms&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbiywom&quot;] = &quot;aus-mbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbo (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;mbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbo (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;zmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mboi&quot;] = &quot;moi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mboko&quot;] = &quot;mdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbole&quot;] = &quot;mdq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbonga&quot;] = &quot;xmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbongno&quot;] = &quot;bgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbosi&quot;] = &quot;mdw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbowe&quot;] = &quot;mxo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbre&quot;] = &quot;mka&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbu'&quot;] = &quot;muc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbudum&quot;] = &quot;xmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbugu&quot;] = &quot;mhd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbugwe&quot;] = &quot;mgz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbuko&quot;] = &quot;mqb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbukushu&quot;] = &quot;mhw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbula&quot;] = &quot;mna&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbula-Bwazza&quot;] = &quot;mbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbule&quot;] = &quot;mlb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbulungish&quot;] = &quot;mbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbum&quot;] = &quot;mdd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbunda&quot;] = &quot;mck&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbunga&quot;] = &quot;mgy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mburku&quot;] = &quot;bbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbuun&quot;] = &quot;zmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbwela&quot;] = &quot;mfu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mbyá Guaraní&quot;] = &quot;gun&quot;,
	[&quot;Me'en&quot;] = &quot;mym&quot;,
	[&quot;Mea&quot;] = &quot;meg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mebu&quot;] = &quot;mjn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mecayapan Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhx&quot;,
	[&quot;Medebur&quot;] = &quot;mjm&quot;,
	[&quot;Medefaidrin&quot;] = &quot;dmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Media Lengua&quot;] = &quot;mue&quot;,
	[&quot;Mednyj Aleut&quot;] = &quot;mud&quot;,
	[&quot;Medumba&quot;] = &quot;byv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mefele&quot;] = &quot;mfj&quot;,
	[&quot;Megam&quot;] = &quot;mef&quot;,
	[&quot;Megleno-Romanian&quot;] = &quot;ruq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mehek&quot;] = &quot;nux&quot;,
	[&quot;Mehináku&quot;] = &quot;mmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mehri&quot;] = &quot;gdq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mekeo&quot;] = &quot;mek&quot;,
	[&quot;Mekmek&quot;] = &quot;mvk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mekwei&quot;] = &quot;msf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mel-Khaonh&quot;] = &quot;hkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mele-Fila&quot;] = &quot;mxe&quot;,
	[&quot;Melo&quot;] = &quot;mfx&quot;,
	[&quot;Melpa&quot;] = &quot;med&quot;,
	[&quot;Memoni&quot;] = &quot;mby&quot;,
	[&quot;Mendalam Kayan&quot;] = &quot;xkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mendankwe-Nkwen&quot;] = &quot;mfd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mende&quot;] = &quot;men&quot;,
	[&quot;Mengaka&quot;] = &quot;xmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mengen&quot;] = &quot;mee&quot;,
	[&quot;Menien&quot;] = &quot;sai-men&quot;,
	[&quot;Menka&quot;] = &quot;mea&quot;,
	[&quot;Menominee&quot;] = &quot;mez&quot;,
	[&quot;Mentawai&quot;] = &quot;mwv&quot;,
	[&quot;Menya&quot;] = &quot;mcr&quot;,
	[&quot;Meoswar&quot;] = &quot;mvx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mer&quot;] = &quot;mnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Meramera&quot;] = &quot;mxm&quot;,
	[&quot;Merei&quot;] = &quot;lmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Merey&quot;] = &quot;meq&quot;,
	[&quot;Meriam&quot;] = &quot;ulk&quot;,
	[&quot;Merlav&quot;] = &quot;mrm&quot;,
	[&quot;Meroitic&quot;] = &quot;xmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Meru&quot;] = &quot;mer&quot;,
	[&quot;Mesaka&quot;] = &quot;iyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mese&quot;] = &quot;mci&quot;,
	[&quot;Mesme&quot;] = &quot;zim&quot;,
	[&quot;Mesmes&quot;] = &quot;mys&quot;,
	[&quot;Mesqan&quot;] = &quot;mvz&quot;,
	[&quot;Messapic&quot;] = &quot;cms&quot;,
	[&quot;Meta'&quot;] = &quot;mgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Metlatónoc Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mxv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mewari&quot;] = &quot;mtr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mewati&quot;] = &quot;wtm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mexican Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;mfs&quot;,
	[&quot;Meyah&quot;] = &quot;mej&quot;,
	[&quot;Mezontla Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;pbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Mezquital Otomi&quot;] = &quot;ote&quot;,
	[&quot;Meänkieli&quot;] = &quot;fit&quot;,
	[&quot;Mfinu&quot;] = &quot;zmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mfumte&quot;] = &quot;nfu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mgbo&quot;] = &quot;gmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mi'kmaq&quot;] = &quot;mic&quot;,
	[&quot;Miami&quot;] = &quot;mia&quot;,
	[&quot;Mian&quot;] = &quot;mpt&quot;,
	[&quot;Miani&quot;] = &quot;pla&quot;,
	[&quot;Michif&quot;] = &quot;crg&quot;,
	[&quot;Michigamea&quot;] = &quot;cmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Michoacán Mazahua&quot;] = &quot;mmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Michoacán Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;ncl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mid Grand Valley Dani&quot;] = &quot;dnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mid-Southern Banda&quot;] = &quot;bjo&quot;,
	[&quot;Middle Cornish&quot;] = &quot;cnx&quot;,
	[&quot;Middle Kannada&quot;] = &quot;dra-mkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Middle Median&quot;] = &quot;xme-mid&quot;,
	[&quot;Middle Watut&quot;] = &quot;mpl&quot;,
	[&quot;Midob&quot;] = &quot;mei&quot;,
	[&quot;Migaama&quot;] = &quot;mmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Migabac&quot;] = &quot;mpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Miji&quot;] = &quot;sjl&quot;,
	[&quot;Miju&quot;] = &quot;mxj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mikasuki&quot;] = &quot;mik&quot;,
	[&quot;Milang&quot;] = &quot;und-mil&quot;,
	[&quot;Mili&quot;] = &quot;ymh&quot;,
	[&quot;Millcayac&quot;] = &quot;sai-mil&quot;,
	[&quot;Miltu&quot;] = &quot;mlj&quot;,
	[&quot;Miluk&quot;] = &quot;iml&quot;,
	[&quot;Milyan&quot;] = &quot;imy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mimi of Decorse&quot;] = &quot;und-mmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mimi of Nachtigal&quot;] = &quot;und-mmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mina&quot;] = &quot;hna&quot;,
	[&quot;Minaean&quot;] = &quot;inm&quot;,
	[&quot;Minang&quot;] = &quot;xrg&quot;,
	[&quot;Minanibai&quot;] = &quot;mcv&quot;,
	[&quot;Minaveha&quot;] = &quot;mvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Minderico&quot;] = &quot;drc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mindiri&quot;] = &quot;mpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mingang Doso&quot;] = &quot;mko&quot;,
	[&quot;Mingo&quot;] = &quot;iro-min&quot;,
	[&quot;Mingrelian&quot;] = &quot;xmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Minica Huitoto&quot;] = &quot;hto&quot;,
	[&quot;Minidien&quot;] = &quot;wii&quot;,
	[&quot;Minigir&quot;] = &quot;vmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Minjungbal&quot;] = &quot;xjb&quot;,
	[&quot;Minkin&quot;] = &quot;xxm&quot;,
	[&quot;Minokok&quot;] = &quot;mqq&quot;,
	[&quot;Minriq&quot;] = &quot;mnq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mintil&quot;] = &quot;mzt&quot;,
	[&quot;Miqie&quot;] = &quot;yiq&quot;,
	[&quot;Miraya Bikol&quot;] = &quot;rbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mire&quot;] = &quot;mvh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mirgan&quot;] = &quot;zrg&quot;,
	[&quot;Miriti&quot;] = &quot;mmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Miriwoong Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;rsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Miriwung&quot;] = &quot;mep&quot;,
	[&quot;Mirpur Panjabi&quot;] = &quot;pmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Misantla Totonac&quot;] = &quot;tlc&quot;,
	[&quot;Miship&quot;] = &quot;mjs&quot;,
	[&quot;Misima-Paneati&quot;] = &quot;mpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mising&quot;] = &quot;mrg&quot;,
	[&quot;Miskito&quot;] = &quot;miq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mitla Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zaw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mitlatongo Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;vmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mittu&quot;] = &quot;mwu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mituku&quot;] = &quot;zmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Miu&quot;] = &quot;mpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Miwa&quot;] = &quot;vmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mixed Great Andamanese&quot;] = &quot;gac&quot;,
	[&quot;Mixifore&quot;] = &quot;mfg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mixtepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mix&quot;,
	[&quot;Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpm&quot;,
	[&quot;Miya&quot;] = &quot;mkf&quot;,
	[&quot;Miyobe&quot;] = &quot;soy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mizo&quot;] = &quot;lus&quot;,
	[&quot;Mlabri&quot;] = &quot;mra&quot;,
	[&quot;Mlahsö&quot;] = &quot;lhs&quot;,
	[&quot;Mlap&quot;] = &quot;kja&quot;,
	[&quot;Mlomp&quot;] = &quot;mlo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mmaala&quot;] = &quot;mmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mmani&quot;] = &quot;buy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mmen&quot;] = &quot;bfm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mo&quot;] = &quot;wkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mo'da&quot;] = &quot;gbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Moba&quot;] = &quot;mfq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mobilian&quot;] = &quot;mod&quot;,
	[&quot;Mobumrin Aizi&quot;] = &quot;ahm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mocana&quot;] = &quot;sai-mcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mochi&quot;] = &quot;old&quot;,
	[&quot;Mochica&quot;] = &quot;omc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mocho&quot;] = &quot;mhc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mocoví&quot;] = &quot;moc&quot;,
	[&quot;Modang&quot;] = &quot;mxd&quot;,
	[&quot;Modole&quot;] = &quot;mqo&quot;,
	[&quot;Moere&quot;] = &quot;mvq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mofu-Gudur&quot;] = &quot;mif&quot;,
	[&quot;Mogholi&quot;] = &quot;mhj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mogum&quot;] = &quot;mou&quot;,
	[&quot;Mohawk&quot;] = &quot;moh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mohegan-Pequot&quot;] = &quot;xpq&quot;,
	[&quot;Moi (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;mow&quot;,
	[&quot;Moi (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;mxn&quot;,
	[&quot;Moikodi&quot;] = &quot;mkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Moingi&quot;] = &quot;mwz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mojave&quot;] = &quot;mov&quot;,
	[&quot;Moji&quot;] = &quot;ymi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mok&quot;] = &quot;mqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Moken&quot;] = &quot;mwt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mokerang&quot;] = &quot;mft&quot;,
	[&quot;Mokilese&quot;] = &quot;mkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Moklen&quot;] = &quot;mkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mokole&quot;] = &quot;mkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mokpwe&quot;] = &quot;bri&quot;,
	[&quot;Moksha&quot;] = &quot;mdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Molale&quot;] = &quot;mbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Molbog&quot;] = &quot;pwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Moldova Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;vsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Molengue&quot;] = &quot;bxc&quot;,
	[&quot;Molima&quot;] = &quot;mox&quot;,
	[&quot;Molmo One&quot;] = &quot;aun&quot;,
	[&quot;Molo&quot;] = &quot;zmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Molof&quot;] = &quot;msl&quot;,
	[&quot;Moloko&quot;] = &quot;mlw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mom Jango&quot;] = &quot;ver&quot;,
	[&quot;Moma&quot;] = &quot;myl&quot;,
	[&quot;Momare&quot;] = &quot;msz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mombo Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mombum&quot;] = &quot;mso&quot;,
	[&quot;Momina&quot;] = &quot;mmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Momuna&quot;] = &quot;mqf&quot;,
	[&quot;Monastic Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;mzg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mondropolon&quot;] = &quot;npn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mondé&quot;] = &quot;mnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mongghul&quot;] = &quot;xgn-mgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mongo&quot;] = &quot;lol&quot;,
	[&quot;Mongol&quot;] = &quot;mgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mongolian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;msr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mongondow&quot;] = &quot;mog&quot;,
	[&quot;Monguor&quot;] = &quot;mjg&quot;,
	[&quot;Moni&quot;] = &quot;mnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Monimbo&quot;] = &quot;mom&quot;,
	[&quot;Mono (California)&quot;] = &quot;mnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mono (Cameroon)&quot;] = &quot;mru&quot;,
	[&quot;Mono (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;mnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Monom&quot;] = &quot;moo&quot;,
	[&quot;Monsang Naga&quot;] = &quot;nmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Montagnais&quot;] = &quot;moe&quot;,
	[&quot;Montana Salish&quot;] = &quot;fla&quot;,
	[&quot;Montol&quot;] = &quot;mtl&quot;,
	[&quot;Monumbo&quot;] = &quot;mxk&quot;,
	[&quot;Monzombo&quot;] = &quot;moj&quot;,
	[&quot;Moo&quot;] = &quot;gwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Moore&quot;] = &quot;mos&quot;,
	[&quot;Moose Cree&quot;] = &quot;crm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mopan Maya&quot;] = &quot;mop&quot;,
	[&quot;Mor (Austronesian)&quot;] = &quot;mhz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mor (Papuan)&quot;] = &quot;moq&quot;,
	[&quot;Moraid&quot;] = &quot;msg&quot;,
	[&quot;Moran&quot;] = &quot;sit-mor&quot;,
	[&quot;Morawa&quot;] = &quot;mze&quot;,
	[&quot;Morelos Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhm&quot;,
	[&quot;Morerebi&quot;] = &quot;xmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Moresada&quot;] = &quot;msx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mori Atas&quot;] = &quot;mzq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mori Bawah&quot;] = &quot;xmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Morigi&quot;] = &quot;mdb&quot;,
	[&quot;Moro&quot;] = &quot;mor&quot;,
	[&quot;Moroccan Amazigh&quot;] = &quot;zgh&quot;,
	[&quot;Moroccan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;xms&quot;,
	[&quot;Morokodo&quot;] = &quot;mgc&quot;,
	[&quot;Morom&quot;] = &quot;bdo&quot;,
	[&quot;Moronene&quot;] = &quot;mqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Morori&quot;] = &quot;mok&quot;,
	[&quot;Morouas&quot;] = &quot;mrp&quot;,
	[&quot;Mortlockese&quot;] = &quot;mrl&quot;,
	[&quot;Moru&quot;] = &quot;mgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mosimo&quot;] = &quot;mqv&quot;,
	[&quot;Moskona&quot;] = &quot;mtj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mota&quot;] = &quot;mtt&quot;,
	[&quot;Motembo&quot;] = &quot;tmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Motu&quot;] = &quot;meu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mouk-Aria&quot;] = &quot;mwh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mount Iraya Agta&quot;] = &quot;atl&quot;,
	[&quot;Mount Iriga Agta&quot;] = &quot;agz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mountain Koiari&quot;] = &quot;kpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mouwase&quot;] = &quot;jmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Movima&quot;] = &quot;mzp&quot;,
	[&quot;Moyadan Itneg&quot;] = &quot;ity&quot;,
	[&quot;Moyon Naga&quot;] = &quot;nmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Mozambican Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;mzy&quot;,
	[&quot;Mozarabic&quot;] = &quot;mxi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpade&quot;] = &quot;mpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpalitjanh&quot;] = &quot;xpj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpi&quot;] = &quot;mpz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpiemo&quot;] = &quot;mcx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpiin&quot;] = &quot;bnt-mpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpinda&quot;] = &quot;pnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpongmpong&quot;] = &quot;mgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpoto&quot;] = &quot;mpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpotovoro&quot;] = &quot;mvt&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpuono&quot;] = &quot;bnt-mpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mpur&quot;] = &quot;akc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mro Chin&quot;] = &quot;cmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mru&quot;] = &quot;mro&quot;,
	[&quot;Mser&quot;] = &quot;kqx&quot;,
	[&quot;Muak Sa-aak&quot;] = &quot;ukk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mualang&quot;] = &quot;mtd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mubami&quot;] = &quot;tsx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mubi&quot;] = &quot;mub&quot;,
	[&quot;Mucuchí&quot;] = &quot;sai-muc&quot;,
	[&quot;Muda&quot;] = &quot;ymd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mudburra&quot;] = &quot;dmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mudu Koraga&quot;] = &quot;vmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Muduapa&quot;] = &quot;wiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Muduga&quot;] = &quot;udg&quot;,
	[&quot;Muellama&quot;] = &quot;sai-mue&quot;,
	[&quot;Mufian&quot;] = &quot;aoj&quot;,
	[&quot;Muher&quot;] = &quot;sem-mhr&quot;,
	[&quot;Muinane&quot;] = &quot;bmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mukha-Dora&quot;] = &quot;mmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mukulu&quot;] = &quot;moz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mulaha&quot;] = &quot;mfw&quot;,
	[&quot;Mulam&quot;] = &quot;mlm&quot;,
	[&quot;Mulao&quot;] = &quot;giu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mullu Kurumba&quot;] = &quot;kpb&quot;,
	[&quot;Mullukmulluk&quot;] = &quot;mpb&quot;,
	[&quot;Muluridyi&quot;] = &quot;vmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mum&quot;] = &quot;kqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Mumuye&quot;] = &quot;mzm&quot;,
	[&quot;Muna&quot;] = &quot;mnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Munda&quot;] = &quot;unx&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundabli&quot;] = &quot;boe&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundang&quot;] = &quot;mua&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundani&quot;] = &quot;mnf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundari&quot;] = &quot;unr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundat&quot;] = &quot;mmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundolinco&quot;] = &quot;art-mun&quot;,
	[&quot;Mundurukú&quot;] = &quot;myu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mungaka&quot;] = &quot;mhk&quot;,
	[&quot;Mungbam&quot;] = &quot;mij&quot;,
	[&quot;Munggui&quot;] = &quot;mth&quot;,
	[&quot;Mungkip&quot;] = &quot;mpv&quot;,
	[&quot;Muniche&quot;] = &quot;myr&quot;,
	[&quot;Munit&quot;] = &quot;mtc&quot;,
	[&quot;Munji&quot;] = &quot;mnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Munsee&quot;] = &quot;umu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mur Pano&quot;] = &quot;tkv&quot;,
	[&quot;Muratayak&quot;] = &quot;asx&quot;,
	[&quot;Murik (Malaysia)&quot;] = &quot;mxr&quot;,
	[&quot;Murik (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;mtf&quot;,
	[&quot;Murkim&quot;] = &quot;rmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Murle&quot;] = &quot;mur&quot;,
	[&quot;Murrinh-Patha&quot;] = &quot;mwf&quot;,
	[&quot;Mursi&quot;] = &quot;muz&quot;,
	[&quot;Murui Huitoto&quot;] = &quot;huu&quot;,
	[&quot;Murupi&quot;] = &quot;mqw&quot;,
	[&quot;Muruwari&quot;] = &quot;zmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Musan&quot;] = &quot;mmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Musar&quot;] = &quot;mmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Musasa&quot;] = &quot;smm&quot;,
	[&quot;Musey&quot;] = &quot;mse&quot;,
	[&quot;Musgu&quot;] = &quot;mug&quot;,
	[&quot;Musi&quot;] = &quot;mui&quot;,
	[&quot;Muskum&quot;] = &quot;mje&quot;,
	[&quot;Musom&quot;] = &quot;msu&quot;,
	[&quot;Mussau-Emira&quot;] = &quot;emi&quot;,
	[&quot;Muthuvan&quot;] = &quot;muv&quot;,
	[&quot;Mutu&quot;] = &quot;tuc&quot;,
	[&quot;Muya&quot;] = &quot;mvm&quot;,
	[&quot;Muyang&quot;] = &quot;muy&quot;,
	[&quot;Muyuw&quot;] = &quot;myw&quot;,
	[&quot;Muzi&quot;] = &quot;ymz&quot;,
	[&quot;Muzo&quot;] = &quot;sai-muz&quot;,
	[&quot;Mvanip&quot;] = &quot;mcj&quot;,
	[&quot;Mvuba&quot;] = &quot;mxh&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwaghavul&quot;] = &quot;sur&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwali Comorian&quot;] = &quot;wlc&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwan&quot;] = &quot;moa&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwatebu&quot;] = &quot;mwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwera&quot;] = &quot;mwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwimbi-Muthambi&quot;] = &quot;mws&quot;,
	[&quot;Mwotlap&quot;] = &quot;mlv&quot;,
	[&quot;Myene&quot;] = &quot;mye&quot;,
	[&quot;Mysian&quot;] = &quot;yms&quot;,
	[&quot;Mzieme Naga&quot;] = &quot;nme&quot;,
	[&quot;Mághdì&quot;] = &quot;gmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Mòcheno&quot;] = &quot;mhn&quot;,
	[&quot;Mün Chin&quot;] = &quot;mwq&quot;,
	[&quot;Mündü&quot;] = &quot;muh&quot;,
	[&quot;N'Ko&quot;] = &quot;nqo&quot;,
	[&quot;Na&quot;] = &quot;nbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Na'vi&quot;] = &quot;art-nav&quot;,
	[&quot;Naaba&quot;] = &quot;nao&quot;,
	[&quot;Naba&quot;] = &quot;mne&quot;,
	[&quot;Nabak&quot;] = &quot;naf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nabi&quot;] = &quot;mty&quot;,
	[&quot;Nachering&quot;] = &quot;ncd&quot;,
	[&quot;Nadruvian&quot;] = &quot;ndf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nadëb&quot;] = &quot;mbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nafaanra&quot;] = &quot;nfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nafi&quot;] = &quot;srf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nafri&quot;] = &quot;nxx&quot;,
	[&quot;Naga Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;nag&quot;,
	[&quot;Nagarchal&quot;] = &quot;nbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nage&quot;] = &quot;nxe&quot;,
	[&quot;Nagtipunan Agta&quot;] = &quot;phi-nag&quot;,
	[&quot;Nagu&quot;] = &quot;ngr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nagumi&quot;] = &quot;ngv&quot;,
	[&quot;Nahali&quot;] = &quot;nlx&quot;,
	[&quot;Nahari&quot;] = &quot;nhh&quot;,
	[&quot;Nahavaq&quot;] = &quot;sns&quot;,
	[&quot;Nai&quot;] = &quot;bio&quot;,
	[&quot;Najdi Arabic&quot;] = &quot;ars&quot;,
	[&quot;Naka'ela&quot;] = &quot;nae&quot;,
	[&quot;Nakai&quot;] = &quot;nkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nakame&quot;] = &quot;nib&quot;,
	[&quot;Nakanai&quot;] = &quot;nak&quot;,
	[&quot;Nakara&quot;] = &quot;nck&quot;,
	[&quot;Nake&quot;] = &quot;nbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Naki&quot;] = &quot;mff&quot;,
	[&quot;Nakwi&quot;] = &quot;nax&quot;,
	[&quot;Nalca&quot;] = &quot;nlc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nali&quot;] = &quot;nss&quot;,
	[&quot;Nalik&quot;] = &quot;nal&quot;,
	[&quot;Nalu&quot;] = &quot;naj&quot;,
	[&quot;Naluo Yi&quot;] = &quot;ylo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nalögo&quot;] = &quot;nlz&quot;,
	[&quot;Namakura&quot;] = &quot;nmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Namat&quot;] = &quot;nkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Nambikwara&quot;] = &quot;nab&quot;,
	[&quot;Nambo&quot;] = &quot;ncm&quot;,
	[&quot;Nambya&quot;] = &quot;nmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Namia&quot;] = &quot;nnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Namiae&quot;] = &quot;nvm&quot;,
	[&quot;Namibian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;nbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Namla&quot;] = &quot;naa&quot;,
	[&quot;Namo&quot;] = &quot;mxw&quot;,
	[&quot;Namonuito&quot;] = &quot;nmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua&quot;] = &quot;bwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Namuyi&quot;] = &quot;nmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nanai&quot;] = &quot;gld&quot;,
	[&quot;Nancere&quot;] = &quot;nnc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nande&quot;] = &quot;nnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Nandi&quot;] = &quot;niq&quot;,
	[&quot;Nanerigé Sénoufo&quot;] = &quot;sen&quot;,
	[&quot;Nanga Dama Dogon&quot;] = &quot;nzz&quot;,
	[&quot;Nankina&quot;] = &quot;nnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nanti&quot;] = &quot;cox&quot;,
	[&quot;Nanticoke&quot;] = &quot;nnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Nanubae&quot;] = &quot;afk&quot;,
	[&quot;Naolan&quot;] = &quot;nai-nao&quot;,
	[&quot;Napu&quot;] = &quot;npy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nar Phu&quot;] = &quot;npa&quot;,
	[&quot;Nara&quot;] = &quot;nrb&quot;,
	[&quot;Narak&quot;] = &quot;nac&quot;,
	[&quot;Narango&quot;] = &quot;nrg&quot;,
	[&quot;Narau&quot;] = &quot;nxu&quot;,
	[&quot;Narim&quot;] = &quot;loh&quot;,
	[&quot;Naro&quot;] = &quot;nhr&quot;,
	[&quot;Narom&quot;] = &quot;nrm&quot;,
	[&quot;Narragansett&quot;] = &quot;xnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Narua&quot;] = &quot;nru&quot;,
	[&quot;Narungga&quot;] = &quot;nnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nasal&quot;] = &quot;nsy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nasarian&quot;] = &quot;nvh&quot;,
	[&quot;Nasioi&quot;] = &quot;nas&quot;,
	[&quot;Naskapi&quot;] = &quot;nsk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nasu&quot;] = &quot;ywq&quot;,
	[&quot;Natagaimas&quot;] = &quot;nts&quot;,
	[&quot;Natchez&quot;] = &quot;ncz&quot;,
	[&quot;Nateni&quot;] = &quot;ntm&quot;,
	[&quot;Nathembo&quot;] = &quot;nte&quot;,
	[&quot;Natioro&quot;] = &quot;nti&quot;,
	[&quot;Natú&quot;] = &quot;sai-nat&quot;,
	[&quot;Natügu&quot;] = &quot;ntu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nauete&quot;] = &quot;nxa&quot;,
	[&quot;Naukanski&quot;] = &quot;ynk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nauna&quot;] = &quot;ncn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nauo&quot;] = &quot;nwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Navarro-Aragonese&quot;] = &quot;roa-oan&quot;,
	[&quot;Navut&quot;] = &quot;nsw&quot;,
	[&quot;Nawaru&quot;] = &quot;nwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nawathinehena&quot;] = &quot;nwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Nawdm&quot;] = &quot;nmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Nawuri&quot;] = &quot;naw&quot;,
	[&quot;Naxi&quot;] = &quot;nxq&quot;,
	[&quot;Nayi&quot;] = &quot;noz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ncane&quot;] = &quot;ncr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nchumbulu&quot;] = &quot;nlu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nda'nda'&quot;] = &quot;nnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndai&quot;] = &quot;gke&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndaka&quot;] = &quot;ndk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndali&quot;] = &quot;ndh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndam&quot;] = &quot;ndm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndamba&quot;] = &quot;ndj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndambomo&quot;] = &quot;nxo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndasa&quot;] = &quot;nda&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndau&quot;] = &quot;ndc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nde-Gbite&quot;] = &quot;ned&quot;,
	[&quot;Nde-Nsele-Nta&quot;] = &quot;ndd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndemli&quot;] = &quot;nml&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndendeule&quot;] = &quot;dne&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndengereko&quot;] = &quot;ndg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nding&quot;] = &quot;eli&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndjébbana&quot;] = &quot;djj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndo&quot;] = &quot;ndp&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndobo&quot;] = &quot;ndw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndoe&quot;] = &quot;nbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndogo&quot;] = &quot;ndz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndolo&quot;] = &quot;ndl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndom&quot;] = &quot;nqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndombe&quot;] = &quot;ndq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndonga&quot;] = &quot;ng&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndoola&quot;] = &quot;ndr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndrulo&quot;] = &quot;dno&quot;,
	[&quot;Nduga&quot;] = &quot;ndx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndumu&quot;] = &quot;nmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndunda&quot;] = &quot;nuh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndunga&quot;] = &quot;ndt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndut&quot;] = &quot;ndv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;njt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ndzwani Comorian&quot;] = &quot;wni&quot;,
	[&quot;Nedebang&quot;] = &quot;nec&quot;,
	[&quot;Nefamese&quot;] = &quot;nef&quot;,
	[&quot;Nefusa&quot;] = &quot;jbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Negerhollands&quot;] = &quot;dcr&quot;,
	[&quot;Negeri Sembilan Malay&quot;] = &quot;zmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Negidal&quot;] = &quot;neg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nehan&quot;] = &quot;nsn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nek&quot;] = &quot;nif&quot;,
	[&quot;Nekgini&quot;] = &quot;nkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Neko&quot;] = &quot;nej&quot;,
	[&quot;Neku&quot;] = &quot;nek&quot;,
	[&quot;Neme&quot;] = &quot;nex&quot;,
	[&quot;Nemi&quot;] = &quot;nem&quot;,
	[&quot;Nen&quot;] = &quot;nqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nend&quot;] = &quot;anh&quot;,
	[&quot;Nengone&quot;] = &quot;nen&quot;,
	[&quot;Neo&quot;] = &quot;neu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nepalese Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;nsp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nepali Kurux&quot;] = &quot;kxl&quot;,
	[&quot;Nete&quot;] = &quot;net&quot;,
	[&quot;Neve'ei&quot;] = &quot;vnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Neverver&quot;] = &quot;lgk&quot;,
	[&quot;New Caledonian Javanese&quot;] = &quot;jas&quot;,
	[&quot;New River Shasta&quot;] = &quot;nai-nrs&quot;,
	[&quot;New Zealand Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;nzs&quot;,
	[&quot;Neyo&quot;] = &quot;ney&quot;,
	[&quot;Nez Perce&quot;] = &quot;nez&quot;,
	[&quot;Nga La&quot;] = &quot;hlt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngaanyatjarra&quot;] = &quot;ntj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngadha&quot;] = &quot;nxg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngadjunmaya&quot;] = &quot;nju&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngadjuri&quot;] = &quot;jui&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngaing&quot;] = &quot;nnf&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngaju&quot;] = &quot;nij&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngala&quot;] = &quot;nud&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngalakan&quot;] = &quot;nig&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngalkbun&quot;] = &quot;ngk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngalum&quot;] = &quot;szb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngam&quot;] = &quot;nmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngamambo&quot;] = &quot;nbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngambay&quot;] = &quot;sba&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngamini&quot;] = &quot;nmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngamo&quot;] = &quot;nbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngan'gityemerri&quot;] = &quot;nam&quot;,
	[&quot;Nganakarti&quot;] = &quot;xnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nganasan&quot;] = &quot;nio&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngandi&quot;] = &quot;nid&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngando (Central African Republic)&quot;] = &quot;ngd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngando (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;nxd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngandyera&quot;] = &quot;nne&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngangam&quot;] = &quot;gng&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngantangarra&quot;] = &quot;ntg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nganyaywana&quot;] = &quot;nyx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngardi&quot;] = &quot;rxd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngarigu&quot;] = &quot;xni&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngarinman&quot;] = &quot;nbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngarinyin&quot;] = &quot;ung&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngarla&quot;] = &quot;nrk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngarluma&quot;] = &quot;nrl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngarrindjeri&quot;] = &quot;nay&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngas&quot;] = &quot;anc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngasa&quot;] = &quot;nsg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngatik Men's Creole&quot;] = &quot;ngm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngawn Chin&quot;] = &quot;cnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngawun&quot;] = &quot;nxn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngazidja Comorian&quot;] = &quot;zdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngbaka&quot;] = &quot;nga&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngbaka Ma'bo&quot;] = &quot;nbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngbaka Manza&quot;] = &quot;ngg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngbee&quot;] = &quot;jgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngbinda&quot;] = &quot;nbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngbundu&quot;] = &quot;nuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngelima&quot;] = &quot;agh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngemba&quot;] = &quot;nge&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngen&quot;] = &quot;gnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngendelengo&quot;] = &quot;nql&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngeq&quot;] = &quot;ngt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngete&quot;] = &quot;nnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nggem&quot;] = &quot;nbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Nggwahyi&quot;] = &quot;ngx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngie&quot;] = &quot;ngj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngiemboon&quot;] = &quot;nnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngile&quot;] = &quot;jle&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngindo&quot;] = &quot;nnq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngiti&quot;] = &quot;niy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngiyambaa&quot;] = &quot;wyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngizim&quot;] = &quot;ngi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngkoth&quot;] = &quot;aus-ngk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngkâlmpw Kanum&quot;] = &quot;kcd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngom&quot;] = &quot;nra&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngomba&quot;] = &quot;jgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngombale&quot;] = &quot;nla&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngombe (Central African Republic)&quot;] = &quot;nmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngombe (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;ngc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngong&quot;] = &quot;nnx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngongo&quot;] = &quot;noq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngoni&quot;] = &quot;ngo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngoreme&quot;] = &quot;ngq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngoshie&quot;] = &quot;nsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngul&quot;] = &quot;nlo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngulu&quot;] = &quot;ngp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nguluwan&quot;] = &quot;nuw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngumbi&quot;] = &quot;nui&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngunawal&quot;] = &quot;xul&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngundi&quot;] = &quot;ndn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngundu&quot;] = &quot;nue&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngungwel&quot;] = &quot;ngz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngurmbur&quot;] = &quot;nrx&quot;,
	[&quot;Nguôn&quot;] = &quot;nuo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngwaba&quot;] = &quot;ngw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngwe&quot;] = &quot;nwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngwo&quot;] = &quot;ngn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ngäbere&quot;] = &quot;gym&quot;,
	[&quot;Nhanda&quot;] = &quot;nha&quot;,
	[&quot;Nheengatu&quot;] = &quot;yrl&quot;,
	[&quot;Nhirrpi&quot;] = &quot;hrp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nhuwala&quot;] = &quot;nhf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nias&quot;] = &quot;nia&quot;,
	[&quot;Nicaraguan Creole&quot;] = &quot;bzk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nicaraguan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ncs&quot;,
	[&quot;Nicola&quot;] = &quot;ath-nic&quot;,
	[&quot;Niellim&quot;] = &quot;nie&quot;,
	[&quot;Nigeria Mambila&quot;] = &quot;mzk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nigerian Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;pcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Nigerian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;nsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Nihali&quot;] = &quot;nll&quot;,
	[&quot;Nii&quot;] = &quot;nii&quot;,
	[&quot;Niksek&quot;] = &quot;gbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Nila&quot;] = &quot;nil&quot;,
	[&quot;Nilamba&quot;] = &quot;nim&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimadi&quot;] = &quot;noe&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimanbur&quot;] = &quot;nmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimbari&quot;] = &quot;nmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimboran&quot;] = &quot;nir&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimi&quot;] = &quot;nis&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimo&quot;] = &quot;niw&quot;,
	[&quot;Nimoa&quot;] = &quot;nmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ninam&quot;] = &quot;shb&quot;,
	[&quot;Nindi&quot;] = &quot;nxi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ningera&quot;] = &quot;nby&quot;,
	[&quot;Ninggerum&quot;] = &quot;nxr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ningil&quot;] = &quot;niz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ninia Yali&quot;] = &quot;nlk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ninzo&quot;] = &quot;nin&quot;,
	[&quot;Nipsan&quot;] = &quot;nps&quot;,
	[&quot;Nisa&quot;] = &quot;njs&quot;,
	[&quot;Nisenan&quot;] = &quot;nsz&quot;,
	[&quot;Nisga'a&quot;] = &quot;ncg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nisi&quot;] = &quot;yso&quot;,
	[&quot;Niuafo'ou&quot;] = &quot;num&quot;,
	[&quot;Niuatoputapu&quot;] = &quot;nkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nivaclé&quot;] = &quot;cag&quot;,
	[&quot;Nivkh&quot;] = &quot;niv&quot;,
	[&quot;Niwer Mil&quot;] = &quot;hrc&quot;,
	[&quot;Niya Prakrit&quot;] = &quot;pra-niy&quot;,
	[&quot;Njalgulgule&quot;] = &quot;njl&quot;,
	[&quot;Njebi&quot;] = &quot;nzb&quot;,
	[&quot;Njen&quot;] = &quot;njj&quot;,
	[&quot;Njerep&quot;] = &quot;njr&quot;,
	[&quot;Njyem&quot;] = &quot;njy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkami&quot;] = &quot;nkq&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkangala&quot;] = &quot;nkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkari&quot;] = &quot;nkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkem-Nkum&quot;] = &quot;isi&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkhumbi&quot;] = &quot;khu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkongho&quot;] = &quot;nkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkonya&quot;] = &quot;nko&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkoroo&quot;] = &quot;nkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkoya&quot;] = &quot;nka&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkukoli&quot;] = &quot;nbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nkutu&quot;] = &quot;nkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Nnam&quot;] = &quot;nbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nobiin&quot;] = &quot;fia&quot;,
	[&quot;Nobonob&quot;] = &quot;gaw&quot;,
	[&quot;Nocamán&quot;] = &quot;nom&quot;,
	[&quot;Nocte Naga&quot;] = &quot;njb&quot;,
	[&quot;Nogai&quot;] = &quot;nog&quot;,
	[&quot;Noiri&quot;] = &quot;noi&quot;,
	[&quot;Nokuku&quot;] = &quot;nkk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nomaande&quot;] = &quot;lem&quot;,
	[&quot;Nomane&quot;] = &quot;nof&quot;,
	[&quot;Nomatsiguenga&quot;] = &quot;not&quot;,
	[&quot;Nomlaki&quot;] = &quot;nol&quot;,
	[&quot;Nomu&quot;] = &quot;noh&quot;,
	[&quot;Nonuya&quot;] = &quot;noj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nooksack&quot;] = &quot;nok&quot;,
	[&quot;Noon&quot;] = &quot;snf&quot;,
	[&quot;Noone&quot;] = &quot;nhu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nootka&quot;] = &quot;nuk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nopala Chatino&quot;] = &quot;cya&quot;,
	[&quot;Noric&quot;] = &quot;nrc&quot;,
	[&quot;Norn&quot;] = &quot;nrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Norra&quot;] = &quot;nrr&quot;,
	[&quot;North Alaskan Inupiatun&quot;] = &quot;esi&quot;,
	[&quot;North Ambrym&quot;] = &quot;mmg&quot;,
	[&quot;North Asmat&quot;] = &quot;nks&quot;,
	[&quot;North Awyu&quot;] = &quot;yir&quot;,
	[&quot;North Babar&quot;] = &quot;bcd&quot;,
	[&quot;North Boma&quot;] = &quot;boh&quot;,
	[&quot;North Central Mixe&quot;] = &quot;neq&quot;,
	[&quot;North Efate&quot;] = &quot;llp&quot;,
	[&quot;North Fali&quot;] = &quot;fll&quot;,
	[&quot;North Frisian&quot;] = &quot;frr&quot;,
	[&quot;North Giziga&quot;] = &quot;gis&quot;,
	[&quot;North Levantine Arabic&quot;] = &quot;apc&quot;,
	[&quot;North Marquesan&quot;] = &quot;mrq&quot;,
	[&quot;North Mofu&quot;] = &quot;mfk&quot;,
	[&quot;North Moluccan Malay&quot;] = &quot;max&quot;,
	[&quot;North Muyu&quot;] = &quot;kti&quot;,
	[&quot;North Nuaulu&quot;] = &quot;nni&quot;,
	[&quot;North Picene&quot;] = &quot;nrp&quot;,
	[&quot;North Slavey&quot;] = &quot;scs&quot;,
	[&quot;North Tairora&quot;] = &quot;tbg&quot;,
	[&quot;North Tanna&quot;] = &quot;tnn&quot;,
	[&quot;North Wahgi&quot;] = &quot;whg&quot;,
	[&quot;North Watut&quot;] = &quot;una&quot;,
	[&quot;Northeast Kiwai&quot;] = &quot;kiw&quot;,
	[&quot;Northeast Maidu&quot;] = &quot;nmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Northeast Pashayi&quot;] = &quot;aee&quot;,
	[&quot;Northeastern Dinka&quot;] = &quot;dip&quot;,
	[&quot;Northeastern Pomo&quot;] = &quot;pef&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Alta&quot;] = &quot;aqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Altai&quot;] = &quot;atv&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Amami-Oshima&quot;] = &quot;ryn&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Bai&quot;] = &quot;bfc&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Bontoc&quot;] = &quot;rbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Catanduanes Bicolano&quot;] = &quot;cts&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Dagara&quot;] = &quot;dgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern East Cree&quot;] = &quot;crl&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Emberá&quot;] = &quot;emp&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Ghale&quot;] = &quot;ghh&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Grebo&quot;] = &quot;gbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Guiyang Hmong&quot;] = &quot;huj&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Haida&quot;] = &quot;hdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Hindko&quot;] = &quot;hno&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Huishui Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Kalapuya&quot;] = &quot;nrt&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Kankanay&quot;] = &quot;xnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Kissi&quot;] = &quot;kqs&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Lorung&quot;] = &quot;lbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Luri&quot;] = &quot;lrc&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Mashan Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Muji&quot;] = &quot;ymx&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Ndebele&quot;] = &quot;nd&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Ngbandi&quot;] = &quot;ngb&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Nisu&quot;] = &quot;yiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Nuni&quot;] = &quot;nuv&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhy&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Ohlone&quot;] = &quot;cst&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern One&quot;] = &quot;onr&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Paiute&quot;] = &quot;pao&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Pame&quot;] = &quot;pmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Pomo&quot;] = &quot;pej&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;ncj&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Pumi&quot;] = &quot;pmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Qiandong Miao&quot;] = &quot;hea&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Qiang&quot;] = &quot;cng&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Rengma Naga&quot;] = &quot;nnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Roglai&quot;] = &quot;rog&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Sierra Miwok&quot;] = &quot;nsq&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Sotho&quot;] = &quot;nso&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Subanen&quot;] = &quot;stb&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Tarahumara&quot;] = &quot;thh&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Tepehuan&quot;] = &quot;ntp&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Tidong&quot;] = &quot;ntd&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtn&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Toussian&quot;] = &quot;tsp&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Tujia&quot;] = &quot;tji&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Tutchone&quot;] = &quot;ttm&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Valley Yokuts&quot;] = &quot;nai-nvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Northern Yukaghir&quot;] = &quot;ykg&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwest Alaska Inupiatun&quot;] = &quot;esk&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwest Gbaya&quot;] = &quot;gya&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwest Maidu&quot;] = &quot;mjd&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mxa&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwest Pashayi&quot;] = &quot;glh&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwestern Dinka&quot;] = &quot;diw&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwestern Fars&quot;] = &quot;faz&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwestern Ojibwa&quot;] = &quot;ojb&quot;,
	[&quot;Northwestern Tamang&quot;] = &quot;tmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Norwegian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;nsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Notre&quot;] = &quot;bly&quot;,
	[&quot;Notsi&quot;] = &quot;ncf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nottoway&quot;] = &quot;ntw&quot;,
	[&quot;Nottoway-Meherrin&quot;] = &quot;nwy&quot;,
	[&quot;Noxilo&quot;] = &quot;art-nox&quot;,
	[&quot;Noy&quot;] = &quot;noy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nsari&quot;] = &quot;asj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nsenga&quot;] = &quot;nse&quot;,
	[&quot;Nshi&quot;] = &quot;nsc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nsong&quot;] = &quot;soo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nsongo&quot;] = &quot;nsx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ntcham&quot;] = &quot;bud&quot;,
	[&quot;Ntomba&quot;] = &quot;nto&quot;,
	[&quot;Ntra'ngith&quot;] = &quot;dgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Nubaca&quot;] = &quot;baf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nubi&quot;] = &quot;kcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nuer&quot;] = &quot;nus&quot;,
	[&quot;Nuguria&quot;] = &quot;nur&quot;,
	[&quot;Nuk&quot;] = &quot;noc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukak Makú&quot;] = &quot;mbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukna&quot;] = &quot;klt&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukuini&quot;] = &quot;nuc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukumanu&quot;] = &quot;nuq&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukunu&quot;] = &quot;nnv&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukunul&quot;] = &quot;xnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nukuoro&quot;] = &quot;nkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Numana&quot;] = &quot;nbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Numanggang&quot;] = &quot;nop&quot;,
	[&quot;Numbami&quot;] = &quot;sij&quot;,
	[&quot;Nume&quot;] = &quot;tgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Numee&quot;] = &quot;kdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Numidian&quot;] = &quot;nxm&quot;,
	[&quot;Nung&quot;] = &quot;nut&quot;,
	[&quot;Nungali&quot;] = &quot;nug&quot;,
	[&quot;Nunggubuyu&quot;] = &quot;nuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nungon&quot;] = &quot;paa-nun&quot;,
	[&quot;Nungu&quot;] = &quot;rin&quot;,
	[&quot;Nupbikha&quot;] = &quot;npb&quot;,
	[&quot;Nupe&quot;] = &quot;nup&quot;,
	[&quot;Nusa Laut&quot;] = &quot;nul&quot;,
	[&quot;Nusu&quot;] = &quot;nuf&quot;,
	[&quot;Nutabe&quot;] = &quot;cba-nut&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyabwa&quot;] = &quot;nwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyaheun&quot;] = &quot;nev&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyakyusa&quot;] = &quot;nyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyali&quot;] = &quot;nlj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyam&quot;] = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyamal&quot;] = &quot;nly&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyambo&quot;] = &quot;now&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyamusa-Molo&quot;] = &quot;nwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyamwanga&quot;] = &quot;mwn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyamwezi&quot;] = &quot;nym&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyaneka&quot;] = &quot;nyk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyang'i&quot;] = &quot;nyp&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyanga (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;nyj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyanga (Togo)&quot;] = &quot;ayg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyanga-li&quot;] = &quot;nyc&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyangatom&quot;] = &quot;nnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyangbo&quot;] = &quot;nyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyangga&quot;] = &quot;nny&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyangumarta&quot;] = &quot;nna&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyankole&quot;] = &quot;nyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyarafolo Senoufo&quot;] = &quot;sev&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyaturu&quot;] = &quot;rim&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyawaygi&quot;] = &quot;nyt&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyemba&quot;] = &quot;nba&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyengo&quot;] = &quot;nye&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyenkha&quot;] = &quot;neh&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyeu&quot;] = &quot;nyl&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyigina&quot;] = &quot;nyh&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyiha&quot;] = &quot;nih&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyika&quot;] = &quot;nkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyimang&quot;] = &quot;nyi&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyindrou&quot;] = &quot;lid&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyindu&quot;] = &quot;nyg&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyishi&quot;] = &quot;njz&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyiyaparli&quot;] = &quot;xny&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyokon&quot;] = &quot;nvo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyole (Kenya)&quot;] = &quot;nyd&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyole (Uganda)&quot;] = &quot;nuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyong&quot;] = &quot;muo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyoro&quot;] = &quot;nyo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyulnyul&quot;] = &quot;nyv&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyunga&quot;] = &quot;nys&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyungwe&quot;] = &quot;nyu&quot;,
	[&quot;Nyâlayu&quot;] = &quot;yly&quot;,
	[&quot;Nzadi&quot;] = &quot;nzd&quot;,
	[&quot;Nzakambay&quot;] = &quot;nzy&quot;,
	[&quot;Nzakara&quot;] = &quot;nzk&quot;,
	[&quot;Nzanyi&quot;] = &quot;nja&quot;,
	[&quot;Nzima&quot;] = &quot;nzi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ná-Meo&quot;] = &quot;neo&quot;,
	[&quot;Nüpode Huitoto&quot;] = &quot;hux&quot;,
	[&quot;Nǀuu&quot;] = &quot;ngh&quot;,
	[&quot;O'chi'chi'&quot;] = &quot;xoc&quot;,
	[&quot;O'du&quot;] = &quot;tyh&quot;,
	[&quot;O'odham&quot;] = &quot;ood&quot;,
	[&quot;Obanliku&quot;] = &quot;bzy&quot;,
	[&quot;Obispeño&quot;] = &quot;obi&quot;,
	[&quot;Oblo&quot;] = &quot;obl&quot;,
	[&quot;Obo Manobo&quot;] = &quot;obo&quot;,
	[&quot;Obokuitai&quot;] = &quot;afz&quot;,
	[&quot;Obolo&quot;] = &quot;ann&quot;,
	[&quot;Obulom&quot;] = &quot;obu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ocaina&quot;] = &quot;oca&quot;,
	[&quot;Ocotepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mie&quot;,
	[&quot;Ocotlán Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zac&quot;,
	[&quot;Od&quot;] = &quot;odk&quot;,
	[&quot;Odiai&quot;] = &quot;bhf&quot;,
	[&quot;Odoodee&quot;] = &quot;kkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Odual&quot;] = &quot;odu&quot;,
	[&quot;Odut&quot;] = &quot;oda&quot;,
	[&quot;Ofayé&quot;] = &quot;opy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ofo&quot;] = &quot;ofo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ogbah&quot;] = &quot;ogc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ogbia&quot;] = &quot;ogb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ogbogolo&quot;] = &quot;ogg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ogbronuagum&quot;] = &quot;ogu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ogea&quot;] = &quot;eri&quot;,
	[&quot;Oirata&quot;] = &quot;oia&quot;,
	[&quot;Ojitlán Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;chj&quot;,
	[&quot;Okanagan&quot;] = &quot;oka&quot;,
	[&quot;Oki-No-Erabu&quot;] = &quot;okn&quot;,
	[&quot;Okiek&quot;] = &quot;oki&quot;,
	[&quot;Oko-Eni-Osayen&quot;] = &quot;oks&quot;,
	[&quot;Oko-Juwoi&quot;] = &quot;okj&quot;,
	[&quot;Okobo&quot;] = &quot;okb&quot;,
	[&quot;Okodia&quot;] = &quot;okd&quot;,
	[&quot;Okolod&quot;] = &quot;kqv&quot;,
	[&quot;Okpamheri&quot;] = &quot;opa&quot;,
	[&quot;Okpe (Northwestern Edo)&quot;] = &quot;okx&quot;,
	[&quot;Okpe (Southwestern Edo)&quot;] = &quot;oke&quot;,
	[&quot;Okpela&quot;] = &quot;atg&quot;,
	[&quot;Oksapmin&quot;] = &quot;opm&quot;,
	[&quot;Oku&quot;] = &quot;oku&quot;,
	[&quot;Okwanuchu&quot;] = &quot;nai-okw&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Kamta&quot;] = &quot;inc-ork&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Kannada&quot;] = &quot;dra-okn&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Kentish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;okl&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Median&quot;] = &quot;xme-old&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Novgorodian&quot;] = &quot;zle-ono&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Prussian&quot;] = &quot;prg&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Punjabi&quot;] = &quot;inc-opa&quot;,
	[&quot;Old South Arabian&quot;] = &quot;sem-srb&quot;,
	[&quot;Old Tati&quot;] = &quot;xme-ott&quot;,
	[&quot;Olekha&quot;] = &quot;ole&quot;,
	[&quot;Ollari&quot;] = &quot;gdb&quot;,
	[&quot;Olo&quot;] = &quot;ong&quot;,
	[&quot;Oloma&quot;] = &quot;olm&quot;,
	[&quot;Olrat&quot;] = &quot;olr&quot;,
	[&quot;Olu'bo&quot;] = &quot;lul&quot;,
	[&quot;Olulumo-Ikom&quot;] = &quot;iko&quot;,
	[&quot;Oluta Popoluca&quot;] = &quot;plo&quot;,
	[&quot;Olutsotso&quot;] = &quot;lto&quot;,
	[&quot;Omagua&quot;] = &quot;omg&quot;,
	[&quot;Omaha-Ponca&quot;] = &quot;oma&quot;,
	[&quot;Omba&quot;] = &quot;omb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ombamba&quot;] = &quot;mbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ombo&quot;] = &quot;oml&quot;,
	[&quot;Ometepec Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nht&quot;,
	[&quot;Omi&quot;] = &quot;omi&quot;,
	[&quot;Omok&quot;] = &quot;omk&quot;,
	[&quot;Omotik&quot;] = &quot;omt&quot;,
	[&quot;Omurano&quot;] = &quot;omu&quot;,
	[&quot;Oneida&quot;] = &quot;one&quot;,
	[&quot;Ong&quot;] = &quot;oog&quot;,
	[&quot;Ongota&quot;] = &quot;bxe&quot;,
	[&quot;Onin&quot;] = &quot;oni&quot;,
	[&quot;Onjob&quot;] = &quot;onj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ono&quot;] = &quot;ons&quot;,
	[&quot;Onobasulu&quot;] = &quot;onn&quot;,
	[&quot;Onondaga&quot;] = &quot;ono&quot;,
	[&quot;Ontenu&quot;] = &quot;ont&quot;,
	[&quot;Ontong Java&quot;] = &quot;ojv&quot;,
	[&quot;Oorlams&quot;] = &quot;oor&quot;,
	[&quot;Opao&quot;] = &quot;opo&quot;,
	[&quot;Opata&quot;] = &quot;opt&quot;,
	[&quot;Opuuo&quot;] = &quot;lgn&quot;,
	[&quot;Opón&quot;] = &quot;sai-opo&quot;,
	[&quot;Oraon Sadri&quot;] = &quot;sdr&quot;,
	[&quot;Orejón&quot;] = &quot;ore&quot;,
	[&quot;Oring&quot;] = &quot;org&quot;,
	[&quot;Orizaba Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nlv&quot;,
	[&quot;Orléanais&quot;] = &quot;roa-orl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ormu&quot;] = &quot;orz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ormuri&quot;] = &quot;oru&quot;,
	[&quot;Oro&quot;] = &quot;orx&quot;,
	[&quot;Oro Win&quot;] = &quot;orw&quot;,
	[&quot;Oroch&quot;] = &quot;oac&quot;,
	[&quot;Oroha&quot;] = &quot;ora&quot;,
	[&quot;Orok&quot;] = &quot;oaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Orokaiva&quot;] = &quot;okv&quot;,
	[&quot;Oroko&quot;] = &quot;bdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Orokolo&quot;] = &quot;oro&quot;,
	[&quot;Oroqen&quot;] = &quot;orh&quot;,
	[&quot;Orowe&quot;] = &quot;bpk&quot;,
	[&quot;Oruma&quot;] = &quot;orr&quot;,
	[&quot;Orya&quot;] = &quot;ury&quot;,
	[&quot;Osage&quot;] = &quot;osa&quot;,
	[&quot;Osamayi&quot;] = &quot;syx&quot;,
	[&quot;Osatu&quot;] = &quot;ost&quot;,
	[&quot;Oscan&quot;] = &quot;osc&quot;,
	[&quot;Osing&quot;] = &quot;osi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ososo&quot;] = &quot;oso&quot;,
	[&quot;Ot Danum&quot;] = &quot;otd&quot;,
	[&quot;Otank&quot;] = &quot;uta&quot;,
	[&quot;Oti&quot;] = &quot;oti&quot;,
	[&quot;Otomaco&quot;] = &quot;sai-oto&quot;,
	[&quot;Otoro&quot;] = &quot;otr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ottawa&quot;] = &quot;otw&quot;,
	[&quot;Otuke&quot;] = &quot;otu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ouma&quot;] = &quot;oum&quot;,
	[&quot;Oune&quot;] = &quot;oue&quot;,
	[&quot;Owa&quot;] = &quot;stn&quot;,
	[&quot;Owenia&quot;] = &quot;wsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Owiniga&quot;] = &quot;owi&quot;,
	[&quot;Oy&quot;] = &quot;oyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Oya'oya&quot;] = &quot;oyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Oyda&quot;] = &quot;oyd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ozolotepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zao&quot;,
	[&quot;Ozumacín Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;chz&quot;,
	[&quot;Pa&quot;] = &quot;ppt&quot;,
	[&quot;Pa Di&quot;] = &quot;pdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Pa'a&quot;] = &quot;pqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Pa-Hng&quot;] = &quot;pha&quot;,
	[&quot;Paama&quot;] = &quot;pma&quot;,
	[&quot;Paasaal&quot;] = &quot;sig&quot;,
	[&quot;Pacahuara&quot;] = &quot;pcp&quot;,
	[&quot;Padoe&quot;] = &quot;pdo&quot;,
	[&quot;Paelignian&quot;] = &quot;pgn&quot;,
	[&quot;Paeonian&quot;] = &quot;ine-pae&quot;,
	[&quot;Pagi&quot;] = &quot;pgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Pagibete&quot;] = &quot;pae&quot;,
	[&quot;Pagu&quot;] = &quot;pgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Pahanan Agta&quot;] = &quot;apf&quot;,
	[&quot;Pahari-Potwari&quot;] = &quot;phr&quot;,
	[&quot;Pahi&quot;] = &quot;lgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Pahlavani&quot;] = &quot;phv&quot;,
	[&quot;Pai Tavytera&quot;] = &quot;pta&quot;,
	[&quot;Pai-lang&quot;] = &quot;tbq-plg&quot;,
	[&quot;Paicî&quot;] = &quot;pri&quot;,
	[&quot;Paikoneka&quot;] = &quot;awd-pai&quot;,
	[&quot;Paipai&quot;] = &quot;ppi&quot;,
	[&quot;Paite&quot;] = &quot;pck&quot;,
	[&quot;Pajapan Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhp&quot;,
	[&quot;Pak-Tong&quot;] = &quot;pkg&quot;,
	[&quot;Pakanha&quot;] = &quot;pkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Pakistan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;pks&quot;,
	[&quot;Paku&quot;] = &quot;pku&quot;,
	[&quot;Paku Karen&quot;] = &quot;kpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Pal&quot;] = &quot;abw&quot;,
	[&quot;Palaic&quot;] = &quot;plq&quot;,
	[&quot;Palaka Senoufo&quot;] = &quot;plr&quot;,
	[&quot;Palantla Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Palawan Batak&quot;] = &quot;bya&quot;,
	[&quot;Paleni&quot;] = &quot;pnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Palenquero&quot;] = &quot;pln&quot;,
	[&quot;Palewyami&quot;] = &quot;nai-ply&quot;,
	[&quot;Palikur&quot;] = &quot;plu&quot;,
	[&quot;Paliyan&quot;] = &quot;pcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Pallanganmiddang&quot;] = &quot;pmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Palor&quot;] = &quot;fap&quot;,
	[&quot;Palta&quot;] = &quot;sai-pal&quot;,
	[&quot;Palu'e&quot;] = &quot;ple&quot;,
	[&quot;Paluan&quot;] = &quot;plz&quot;,
	[&quot;Palya Bareli&quot;] = &quot;bpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Pam&quot;] = &quot;pmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Pambia&quot;] = &quot;pmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pamigua&quot;] = &quot;sai-pam&quot;,
	[&quot;Pamlico&quot;] = &quot;pmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Pamona&quot;] = &quot;pmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Pamosu&quot;] = &quot;hih&quot;,
	[&quot;Pamplona Atta&quot;] = &quot;att&quot;,
	[&quot;Pana (Central Africa)&quot;] = &quot;pnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Pana (West Africa)&quot;] = &quot;pnq&quot;,
	[&quot;Panamanian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lsp&quot;,
	[&quot;Panamint&quot;] = &quot;par&quot;,
	[&quot;Panare&quot;] = &quot;pbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Panará&quot;] = &quot;kre&quot;,
	[&quot;Panasuan&quot;] = &quot;psn&quot;,
	[&quot;Panawa&quot;] = &quot;pwb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pancana&quot;] = &quot;pnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Panchpargania&quot;] = &quot;tdb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pande&quot;] = &quot;bkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Pangasinan&quot;] = &quot;pag&quot;,
	[&quot;Pangseng&quot;] = &quot;pgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Pangutaran Sama&quot;] = &quot;slm&quot;,
	[&quot;Pangwa&quot;] = &quot;pbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Pangwali&quot;] = &quot;pgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Panim&quot;] = &quot;pnr&quot;,
	[&quot;Paniya&quot;] = &quot;pcg&quot;,
	[&quot;Pankararé&quot;] = &quot;pax&quot;,
	[&quot;Pankararú&quot;] = &quot;paz&quot;,
	[&quot;Pankhu&quot;] = &quot;pkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Pannei&quot;] = &quot;pnc&quot;,
	[&quot;Panobo&quot;] = &quot;pno&quot;,
	[&quot;Panyjima&quot;] = &quot;pnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Panzaleo&quot;] = &quot;sai-pnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Pao&quot;] = &quot;ppa&quot;,
	[&quot;Papantla Totonac&quot;] = &quot;top&quot;,
	[&quot;Papapana&quot;] = &quot;ppn&quot;,
	[&quot;Papar&quot;] = &quot;dpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Papasena&quot;] = &quot;pas&quot;,
	[&quot;Papel&quot;] = &quot;pbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Papi&quot;] = &quot;ppe&quot;,
	[&quot;Papiamentu&quot;] = &quot;pap&quot;,
	[&quot;Papitalai&quot;] = &quot;pat&quot;,
	[&quot;Papora&quot;] = &quot;ppu&quot;,
	[&quot;Papua New Guinean Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;pgz&quot;,
	[&quot;Papuan Malay&quot;] = &quot;pmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Papuma&quot;] = &quot;ppm&quot;,
	[&quot;Para Naga&quot;] = &quot;pzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Parachi&quot;] = &quot;prc&quot;,
	[&quot;Paraguayan Guaraní&quot;] = &quot;gug&quot;,
	[&quot;Paraguayan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;pys&quot;,
	[&quot;Parakanã&quot;] = &quot;pak&quot;,
	[&quot;Paranan&quot;] = &quot;prf&quot;,
	[&quot;Paranawát&quot;] = &quot;paf&quot;,
	[&quot;Paratió&quot;] = &quot;sai-par&quot;,
	[&quot;Paraujano&quot;] = &quot;pbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Parauk&quot;] = &quot;prk&quot;,
	[&quot;Parawen&quot;] = &quot;prw&quot;,
	[&quot;Pardhan&quot;] = &quot;pch&quot;,
	[&quot;Pardhi&quot;] = &quot;pcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Pare&quot;] = &quot;asa&quot;,
	[&quot;Pareci&quot;] = &quot;pab&quot;,
	[&quot;Paredarerme&quot;] = &quot;xpd&quot;,
	[&quot;Parenga&quot;] = &quot;pcj&quot;,
	[&quot;Parkari Koli&quot;] = &quot;kvx&quot;,
	[&quot;Parthian&quot;] = &quot;xpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Parya&quot;] = &quot;paq&quot;,
	[&quot;Pará Arára&quot;] = &quot;aap&quot;,
	[&quot;Pará Gavião&quot;] = &quot;gvp&quot;,
	[&quot;Pasi&quot;] = &quot;psq&quot;,
	[&quot;Pass Valley Yali&quot;] = &quot;yac&quot;,
	[&quot;Passé&quot;] = &quot;awd-pas&quot;,
	[&quot;Patagón&quot;] = &quot;sai-ptg&quot;,
	[&quot;Patamona&quot;] = &quot;pbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Patani&quot;] = &quot;ptn&quot;,
	[&quot;Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe&quot;] = &quot;pth&quot;,
	[&quot;Patep&quot;] = &quot;ptp&quot;,
	[&quot;Pathiya&quot;] = &quot;pty&quot;,
	[&quot;Patpatar&quot;] = &quot;gfk&quot;,
	[&quot;Pattani&quot;] = &quot;lae&quot;,
	[&quot;Pattapu&quot;] = &quot;ptq&quot;,
	[&quot;Patwin&quot;] = &quot;pwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Paulohi&quot;] = &quot;plh&quot;,
	[&quot;Paumarí&quot;] = &quot;pad&quot;,
	[&quot;Paunaca&quot;] = &quot;pnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Pauri Bareli&quot;] = &quot;bfb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pauserna&quot;] = &quot;psm&quot;,
	[&quot;Pawaia&quot;] = &quot;pwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Pawnee&quot;] = &quot;paw&quot;,
	[&quot;Payaguá&quot;] = &quot;sai-pyg&quot;,
	[&quot;Paynamar&quot;] = &quot;pmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Pe&quot;] = &quot;pai&quot;,
	[&quot;Pear&quot;] = &quot;pcb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pech&quot;] = &quot;pay&quot;,
	[&quot;Pecheneg&quot;] = &quot;xpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Peerapper&quot;] = &quot;xpw&quot;,
	[&quot;Peere&quot;] = &quot;pfe&quot;,
	[&quot;Pei&quot;] = &quot;ppq&quot;,
	[&quot;Pekal&quot;] = &quot;pel&quot;,
	[&quot;Pela&quot;] = &quot;bxd&quot;,
	[&quot;Pele-Ata&quot;] = &quot;ata&quot;,
	[&quot;Pemon&quot;] = &quot;aoc&quot;,
	[&quot;Penang Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;psg&quot;,
	[&quot;Penchal&quot;] = &quot;pek&quot;,
	[&quot;Pendau&quot;] = &quot;ums&quot;,
	[&quot;Pengo&quot;] = &quot;peg&quot;,
	[&quot;Pennsylvania German&quot;] = &quot;pdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Penobscot&quot;] = &quot;aaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Penrhyn&quot;] = &quot;pnh&quot;,
	[&quot;Pentlatch&quot;] = &quot;ptw&quot;,
	[&quot;Perai&quot;] = &quot;wet&quot;,
	[&quot;Peranakan Indonesian&quot;] = &quot;pea&quot;,
	[&quot;Perema&quot;] = &quot;wom&quot;,
	[&quot;Pericú&quot;] = &quot;nai-per&quot;,
	[&quot;Pero&quot;] = &quot;pip&quot;,
	[&quot;Persian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;psc&quot;,
	[&quot;Peruvian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;prl&quot;,
	[&quot;Petapa Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Petats&quot;] = &quot;pex&quot;,
	[&quot;Petjo&quot;] = &quot;pey&quot;,
	[&quot;Peñoles Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mil&quot;,
	[&quot;Phai&quot;] = &quot;prt&quot;,
	[&quot;Phala&quot;] = &quot;ypa&quot;,
	[&quot;Phalura&quot;] = &quot;phl&quot;,
	[&quot;Phana'&quot;] = &quot;phq&quot;,
	[&quot;Phangduwali&quot;] = &quot;phw&quot;,
	[&quot;Phende&quot;] = &quot;pem&quot;,
	[&quot;Philippine Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;psp&quot;,
	[&quot;Philistine&quot;] = &quot;und-phi&quot;,
	[&quot;Phimbi&quot;] = &quot;phm&quot;,
	[&quot;Phola&quot;] = &quot;ypg&quot;,
	[&quot;Pholo&quot;] = &quot;yip&quot;,
	[&quot;Phom&quot;] = &quot;nph&quot;,
	[&quot;Phong-Kniang&quot;] = &quot;pnx&quot;,
	[&quot;Phrygian&quot;] = &quot;xpg&quot;,
	[&quot;Phudagi&quot;] = &quot;phd&quot;,
	[&quot;Phuie&quot;] = &quot;pug&quot;,
	[&quot;Phukha&quot;] = &quot;phh&quot;,
	[&quot;Phuma&quot;] = &quot;ypm&quot;,
	[&quot;Phuong&quot;] = &quot;phg&quot;,
	[&quot;Phupa&quot;] = &quot;ypp&quot;,
	[&quot;Phupha&quot;] = &quot;yph&quot;,
	[&quot;Phuthi&quot;] = &quot;bnt-phu&quot;,
	[&quot;Phuza&quot;] = &quot;ypz&quot;,
	[&quot;Piamatsina&quot;] = &quot;ptr&quot;,
	[&quot;Piame&quot;] = &quot;pin&quot;,
	[&quot;Piapoco&quot;] = &quot;pio&quot;,
	[&quot;Piaroa&quot;] = &quot;pid&quot;,
	[&quot;Picard&quot;] = &quot;pcd&quot;,
	[&quot;Pichinglis&quot;] = &quot;fpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Pichis Ashéninka&quot;] = &quot;cpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Pictish&quot;] = &quot;xpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Picuris&quot;] = &quot;nai-pic&quot;,
	[&quot;Pidgin Delaware&quot;] = &quot;dep&quot;,
	[&quot;Pidgin Iha&quot;] = &quot;ihb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pidgin Onin&quot;] = &quot;onx&quot;,
	[&quot;Pijao&quot;] = &quot;pij&quot;,
	[&quot;Pije&quot;] = &quot;piz&quot;,
	[&quot;Pijin&quot;] = &quot;pis&quot;,
	[&quot;Pilagá&quot;] = &quot;plg&quot;,
	[&quot;Pileni&quot;] = &quot;piv&quot;,
	[&quot;Pima Bajo&quot;] = &quot;pia&quot;,
	[&quot;Pimbwe&quot;] = &quot;piw&quot;,
	[&quot;Pinai-Hagahai&quot;] = &quot;pnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Pingelapese&quot;] = &quot;pif&quot;,
	[&quot;Pini&quot;] = &quot;pii&quot;,
	[&quot;Pinigura&quot;] = &quot;pnv&quot;,
	[&quot;Pinjarup&quot;] = &quot;pnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Pinji&quot;] = &quot;pic&quot;,
	[&quot;Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mio&quot;,
	[&quot;Pintiini&quot;] = &quot;pti&quot;,
	[&quot;Pintupi-Luritja&quot;] = &quot;piu&quot;,
	[&quot;Pinyin&quot;] = &quot;pny&quot;,
	[&quot;Pipil&quot;] = &quot;ppl&quot;,
	[&quot;Pirahã&quot;] = &quot;myp&quot;,
	[&quot;Piratapuyo&quot;] = &quot;pir&quot;,
	[&quot;Pirlatapa&quot;] = &quot;bxi&quot;,
	[&quot;Piro&quot;] = &quot;pie&quot;,
	[&quot;Pirriya&quot;] = &quot;xpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Pisabo&quot;] = &quot;pig&quot;,
	[&quot;Pisaflores Tepehua&quot;] = &quot;tpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Piscataway&quot;] = &quot;psy&quot;,
	[&quot;Pisidian&quot;] = &quot;xps&quot;,
	[&quot;Pitcairn-Norfolk&quot;] = &quot;pih&quot;,
	[&quot;Pite Sami&quot;] = &quot;sje&quot;,
	[&quot;Piti&quot;] = &quot;pcn&quot;,
	[&quot;Pitjantjatjara&quot;] = &quot;pjt&quot;,
	[&quot;Pitta-Pitta&quot;] = &quot;pit&quot;,
	[&quot;Piu&quot;] = &quot;pix&quot;,
	[&quot;Piya-Kwonci&quot;] = &quot;piy&quot;,
	[&quot;Plains Apache&quot;] = &quot;apk&quot;,
	[&quot;Plains Cree&quot;] = &quot;crk&quot;,
	[&quot;Plains Indian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;psd&quot;,
	[&quot;Plains Miwok&quot;] = &quot;pmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Plapo Krumen&quot;] = &quot;ktj&quot;,
	[&quot;Plautdietsch&quot;] = &quot;pdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Playero&quot;] = &quot;gob&quot;,
	[&quot;Pochuri Naga&quot;] = &quot;npo&quot;,
	[&quot;Pochutec&quot;] = &quot;xpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Podoko&quot;] = &quot;pbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Pogolo&quot;] = &quot;poy&quot;,
	[&quot;Pohnpeian&quot;] = &quot;pon&quot;,
	[&quot;Poitevin-Saintongeais&quot;] = &quot;roa-poi&quot;,
	[&quot;Pokangá&quot;] = &quot;pok&quot;,
	[&quot;Poke&quot;] = &quot;pof&quot;,
	[&quot;Pol&quot;] = &quot;pmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Polabian&quot;] = &quot;pox&quot;,
	[&quot;Polci&quot;] = &quot;plj&quot;,
	[&quot;Polish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;pso&quot;,
	[&quot;Polonombauk&quot;] = &quot;plb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pom&quot;] = &quot;pmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Pomeranian&quot;] = &quot;zlw-pom&quot;,
	[&quot;Ponam&quot;] = &quot;ncc&quot;,
	[&quot;Pongu&quot;] = &quot;png&quot;,
	[&quot;Ponosakan&quot;] = &quot;pns&quot;,
	[&quot;Pontic Greek&quot;] = &quot;pnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Ponyo&quot;] = &quot;npg&quot;,
	[&quot;Poqomam&quot;] = &quot;poc&quot;,
	[&quot;Poqomchi'&quot;] = &quot;poh&quot;,
	[&quot;Porohanon&quot;] = &quot;prh&quot;,
	[&quot;Port Sandwich&quot;] = &quot;psw&quot;,
	[&quot;Port Sorell&quot;] = &quot;xpl&quot;,
	[&quot;Port Vato&quot;] = &quot;ptv&quot;,
	[&quot;Portuguese Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;psr&quot;,
	[&quot;Potawatomi&quot;] = &quot;pot&quot;,
	[&quot;Potiguára&quot;] = &quot;pog&quot;,
	[&quot;Poumei Naga&quot;] = &quot;pmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Pouye&quot;] = &quot;bye&quot;,
	[&quot;Powari&quot;] = &quot;pwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Powhatan&quot;] = &quot;pim&quot;,
	[&quot;Poyanáwa&quot;] = &quot;pyn&quot;,
	[&quot;Prasuni&quot;] = &quot;prn&quot;,
	[&quot;Primitive Irish&quot;] = &quot;pgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Principense&quot;] = &quot;pre&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza&quot;] = &quot;cau-abz-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro&quot;] = &quot;awd-amc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Apachean&quot;] = &quot;apa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Arawa&quot;] = &quot;auf-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Arawak&quot;] = &quot;awd-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Arnhem&quot;] = &quot;aus-arn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Aroid&quot;] = &quot;omv-aro-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Aslian&quot;] = &quot;mkh-asl-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Atayalic&quot;] = &quot;map-ata-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Athabaskan&quot;] = &quot;ath-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Avaro-Andian&quot;] = &quot;cau-ava-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Bahnaric&quot;] = &quot;mkh-ban-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Batak&quot;] = &quot;btk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Benue-Congo&quot;] = &quot;nic-bco-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi&quot;] = &quot;csu-bba-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Boran&quot;] = &quot;sai-bor-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Bua&quot;] = &quot;alv-bua-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Bungku-Tolaki&quot;] = &quot;poz-btk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Caddoan&quot;] = &quot;cdd-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Cangin&quot;] = &quot;alv-cng-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central Chadic&quot;] = &quot;cdc-cbm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central Indo-Aryan&quot;] = &quot;inc-cen-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central Jê&quot;] = &quot;sai-cje-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central New South Wales&quot;] = &quot;aus-cww-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central Sudanic&quot;] = &quot;csu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central Togo&quot;] = &quot;alv-gtm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian&quot;] = &quot;poz-cet-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Cerrado&quot;] = &quot;sai-cer-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chadic&quot;] = &quot;cdc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chatino&quot;] = &quot;omq-cha-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chibchan&quot;] = &quot;cba-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chimakuan&quot;] = &quot;chi-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chinookan&quot;] = &quot;nai-ckn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan&quot;] = &quot;qfa-cka-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Chumash&quot;] = &quot;nai-chu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Circassian&quot;] = &quot;cau-cir-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Cupan&quot;] = &quot;azc-cup-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Cushitic&quot;] = &quot;cus-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Daju&quot;] = &quot;sdv-daj-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Daly&quot;] = &quot;aus-dal-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Dardic&quot;] = &quot;inc-dar-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Dargwa&quot;] = &quot;cau-drg-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Dizoid&quot;] = &quot;omv-diz-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Eastern Jebel&quot;] = &quot;sdv-eje-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta&quot;] = &quot;nic-eov-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Edoid&quot;] = &quot;alv-edo-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Eskimo-Aleut&quot;] = &quot;esx-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Fali&quot;] = &quot;alv-fli-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Gbe&quot;] = &quot;alv-gbe-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Georgian-Zan&quot;] = &quot;ccs-gzn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Grassfields&quot;] = &quot;nic-grf-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Great Andamanese&quot;] = &quot;qfa-adm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Guang&quot;] = &quot;alv-gng-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Gur&quot;] = &quot;nic-gur-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Gurunsi&quot;] = &quot;nic-gns-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih&quot;] = &quot;poz-hce-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Heiban&quot;] = &quot;alv-hei-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Hrusish&quot;] = &quot;sit-hrs-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Huitoto-Ocaina&quot;] = &quot;sai-hoc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Hurro-Urartian&quot;] = &quot;qfa-hur-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Igboid&quot;] = &quot;alv-igb-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ijoid&quot;] = &quot;ijo-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Iroquoian&quot;] = &quot;iro-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Iwaidjan&quot;] = &quot;aus-wdj-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Jukunoid&quot;] = &quot;nic-jkn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Jê&quot;] = &quot;sai-jee-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kadu&quot;] = &quot;qfa-kad-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kalamian&quot;] = &quot;phi-kal-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kalapuyan&quot;] = &quot;nai-klp-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kam-Sui&quot;] = &quot;qfa-kms-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kampa&quot;] = &quot;awd-kmp-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Katuic&quot;] = &quot;mkh-kat-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kham&quot;] = &quot;sit-kha-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Khoe&quot;] = &quot;khi-kho-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Koman&quot;] = &quot;ssa-kom-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Komisenian&quot;] = &quot;ira-kms-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kru&quot;] = &quot;kro-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kuki-Chin&quot;] = &quot;tbq-kuk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kuliak&quot;] = &quot;ssa-klk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Kwa&quot;] = &quot;alv-kwa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Lalo&quot;] = &quot;tbq-lal-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Lezghian&quot;] = &quot;cau-lzg-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Lower Cross River&quot;] = &quot;nic-lcr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Luish&quot;] = &quot;sit-luu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Maidun&quot;] = &quot;nai-mdu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mande&quot;] = &quot;dmn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mangbetu&quot;] = &quot;csu-maa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Masa&quot;] = &quot;cdc-mas-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;omq-maz-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Medo-Parthian&quot;] = &quot;ira-mpr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mixe-Zoque&quot;] = &quot;nai-miz-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;omq-mxt-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mixtecan&quot;] = &quot;omq-mix-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mordvinic&quot;] = &quot;urj-mdv-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Mumuye&quot;] = &quot;alv-mum-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Munji-Yidgha&quot;] = &quot;ira-mny-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Na-Dene&quot;] = &quot;xnd-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nakh&quot;] = &quot;cau-nkh-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nawiki&quot;] = &quot;awd-nwk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nicobarese&quot;] = &quot;aav-nic-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nilo-Saharan&quot;] = &quot;ssa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nilotic&quot;] = &quot;sdv-nil-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-North Caucasian&quot;] = &quot;ccn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Northeast Caucasian&quot;] = &quot;cau-nec-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Northern Jê&quot;] = &quot;sai-nje-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Northwest Caucasian&quot;] = &quot;cau-nwc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nubian&quot;] = &quot;nub-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Numic&quot;] = &quot;azc-num-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nupoid&quot;] = &quot;alv-nup-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nuristani&quot;] = &quot;iir-nur-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nyima&quot;] = &quot;sdv-nyi-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Nyulnyulan&quot;] = &quot;aus-nyu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ogoni&quot;] = &quot;nic-ogo-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Omotic&quot;] = &quot;omv-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ongan&quot;] = &quot;qfa-ong-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ossetic&quot;] = &quot;os-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Oti-Volta&quot;] = &quot;nic-ovo-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Oto-Manguean&quot;] = &quot;omq-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Oto-Pamean&quot;] = &quot;omq-otp-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Otomi&quot;] = &quot;oto-otm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Otomian&quot;] = &quot;oto-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Pakanic&quot;] = &quot;mkh-pkn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Pama-Nyungan&quot;] = &quot;aus-pam-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Paresi-Waura&quot;] = &quot;awd-prw-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Pearic&quot;] = &quot;mkh-pea-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Permic&quot;] = &quot;urj-prm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Plateau&quot;] = &quot;nic-plt-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Plateau Penutian&quot;] = &quot;nai-plp-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Pomo&quot;] = &quot;nai-pom-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Rukai&quot;] = &quot;dru-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ryukyuan&quot;] = &quot;jpx-ryu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Saka&quot;] = &quot;xsc-sak-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Saka-Wakhi&quot;] = &quot;xsc-skw-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Salish&quot;] = &quot;sal-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Samic&quot;] = &quot;smi-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Samoyedic&quot;] = &quot;syd-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi&quot;] = &quot;ira-sgi-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Sara&quot;] = &quot;csu-sar-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Scythian&quot;] = &quot;xsc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Shughni-Roshani&quot;] = &quot;ira-shr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami&quot;] = &quot;ira-shy-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji&quot;] = &quot;ira-sym-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Siouan&quot;] = &quot;sio-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Siouan-Catawban&quot;] = &quot;nai-sca-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Sogdic&quot;] = &quot;ira-sgc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Songhay&quot;] = &quot;son-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Sotho-Tswana&quot;] = &quot;bnt-sts-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Southern Jê&quot;] = &quot;sai-sje-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ta-Arawak&quot;] = &quot;awd-taa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Takic&quot;] = &quot;azc-tak-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Taman&quot;] = &quot;sdv-tmn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Tani&quot;] = &quot;sit-tan-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Tatic&quot;] = &quot;xme-ttc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Tocharian&quot;] = &quot;ine-toc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Totozoquean&quot;] = &quot;nai-tot-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Trans-New Guinea&quot;] = &quot;ngf-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Trique&quot;] = &quot;omq-tri-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Tsezian&quot;] = &quot;cau-tsz-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Tsimshianic&quot;] = &quot;nai-tsi-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Tungusic&quot;] = &quot;tuw-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Ubangian&quot;] = &quot;nic-ubg-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Upper Cross River&quot;] = &quot;nic-ucr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Utian&quot;] = &quot;nai-utn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Volta-Congo&quot;] = &quot;nic-vco-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-West Semitic&quot;] = &quot;sem-wes-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Western Mande&quot;] = &quot;dmn-mdw-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Witotoan&quot;] = &quot;sai-wit-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Yeniseian&quot;] = &quot;qfa-yen-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Yoruboid&quot;] = &quot;alv-yor-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Yukaghir&quot;] = &quot;qfa-yuk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Yupik&quot;] = &quot;ypk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;omq-zpc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Zapotecan&quot;] = &quot;omq-zap-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Proto-Zaza-Gorani&quot;] = &quot;ira-zgr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;Providencia Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;prz&quot;,
	[&quot;Psikye&quot;] = &quot;kvj&quot;,
	[&quot;Puare&quot;] = &quot;pux&quot;,
	[&quot;Pudtol Atta&quot;] = &quot;atp&quot;,
	[&quot;Puebla Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;pbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Puelche&quot;] = &quot;pue&quot;,
	[&quot;Puerto Rican Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;psl&quot;,
	[&quot;Puimei Naga&quot;] = &quot;npu&quot;,
	[&quot;Puinave&quot;] = &quot;pui&quot;,
	[&quot;Puiron&quot;] = &quot;sit-prn&quot;,
	[&quot;Pukapukan&quot;] = &quot;pkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Pulabu&quot;] = &quot;pup&quot;,
	[&quot;Puluwat&quot;] = &quot;puw&quot;,
	[&quot;Puma&quot;] = &quot;pum&quot;,
	[&quot;Pumpokol&quot;] = &quot;xpm&quot;,
	[&quot;Pumé&quot;] = &quot;yae&quot;,
	[&quot;Punan Aput&quot;] = &quot;pud&quot;,
	[&quot;Punan Bah-Biau&quot;] = &quot;pna&quot;,
	[&quot;Punan Batu&quot;] = &quot;pnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Punan Merah&quot;] = &quot;puf&quot;,
	[&quot;Punan Merap&quot;] = &quot;puc&quot;,
	[&quot;Punan Tubu&quot;] = &quot;puj&quot;,
	[&quot;Punic&quot;] = &quot;xpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Punu&quot;] = &quot;puu&quot;,
	[&quot;Puoc&quot;] = &quot;puo&quot;,
	[&quot;Puquina&quot;] = &quot;puq&quot;,
	[&quot;Puragi&quot;] = &quot;pru&quot;,
	[&quot;Purari&quot;] = &quot;iar&quot;,
	[&quot;Purepecha&quot;] = &quot;pua&quot;,
	[&quot;Puri&quot;] = &quot;prr&quot;,
	[&quot;Purik&quot;] = &quot;prx&quot;,
	[&quot;Purisimeño&quot;] = &quot;puy&quot;,
	[&quot;Puruborá&quot;] = &quot;pur&quot;,
	[&quot;Puruhá&quot;] = &quot;sai-prh&quot;,
	[&quot;Purukotó&quot;] = &quot;sai-pur&quot;,
	[&quot;Purum&quot;] = &quot;pub&quot;,
	[&quot;Putai&quot;] = &quot;mfl&quot;,
	[&quot;Putoh&quot;] = &quot;put&quot;,
	[&quot;Putukwam&quot;] = &quot;afe&quot;,
	[&quot;Puxian&quot;] = &quot;cpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Puyo-Paekche&quot;] = &quot;xpp&quot;,
	[&quot;Puyuma&quot;] = &quot;pyu&quot;,
	[&quot;Pwaamei&quot;] = &quot;pme&quot;,
	[&quot;Pwapwa&quot;] = &quot;pop&quot;,
	[&quot;Pyapun&quot;] = &quot;pcw&quot;,
	[&quot;Pye Krumen&quot;] = &quot;pye&quot;,
	[&quot;Pyemmairre&quot;] = &quot;xpb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pyen&quot;] = &quot;pyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Pykobjê&quot;] = &quot;sai-pyk&quot;,
	[&quot;Pyu&quot;] = &quot;pby&quot;,
	[&quot;Páez&quot;] = &quot;pbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Pááfang&quot;] = &quot;pfa&quot;,
	[&quot;Päri&quot;] = &quot;lkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Pémono&quot;] = &quot;pev&quot;,
	[&quot;Pévé&quot;] = &quot;lme&quot;,
	[&quot;Pökoot&quot;] = &quot;pko&quot;,
	[&quot;Q'anjob'al&quot;] = &quot;kjb&quot;,
	[&quot;Q'eqchi&quot;] = &quot;kek&quot;,
	[&quot;Qabiao&quot;] = &quot;laq&quot;,
	[&quot;Qaqet&quot;] = &quot;byx&quot;,
	[&quot;Qatabanian&quot;] = &quot;xqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Qau&quot;] = &quot;gqu&quot;,
	[&quot;Qila Muji&quot;] = &quot;ymq&quot;,
	[&quot;Qimant&quot;] = &quot;ahg&quot;,
	[&quot;Quapaw&quot;] = &quot;qua&quot;,
	[&quot;Quebec Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;fcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Querétaro Otomi&quot;] = &quot;otq&quot;,
	[&quot;Quetzaltepec Mixe&quot;] = &quot;pxm&quot;,
	[&quot;Queyu&quot;] = &quot;qvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Quiavicuzas Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpj&quot;,
	[&quot;Quileute&quot;] = &quot;qui&quot;,
	[&quot;Quimbaya&quot;] = &quot;sai-qmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Quinault&quot;] = &quot;qun&quot;,
	[&quot;Quinigua&quot;] = &quot;nai-qng&quot;,
	[&quot;Quinqui&quot;] = &quot;quq&quot;,
	[&quot;Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztq&quot;,
	[&quot;Quiotepec Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;chq&quot;,
	[&quot;Quiripi&quot;] = &quot;qyp&quot;,
	[&quot;Quitemo&quot;] = &quot;sai-qtm&quot;,
	[&quot;Rabha&quot;] = &quot;rah&quot;,
	[&quot;Rabona&quot;] = &quot;sai-rab&quot;,
	[&quot;Rade&quot;] = &quot;rad&quot;,
	[&quot;Raetic&quot;] = &quot;xrr&quot;,
	[&quot;Raga&quot;] = &quot;lml&quot;,
	[&quot;Rahambuu&quot;] = &quot;raz&quot;,
	[&quot;Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mqk&quot;,
	[&quot;Raji&quot;] = &quot;rji&quot;,
	[&quot;Rajong&quot;] = &quot;rjg&quot;,
	[&quot;Rajput Garasia&quot;] = &quot;gra&quot;,
	[&quot;Rakahanga-Manihiki&quot;] = &quot;rkh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ralte&quot;] = &quot;ral&quot;,
	[&quot;Rama&quot;] = &quot;rma&quot;,
	[&quot;Ramandi&quot;] = &quot;tks&quot;,
	[&quot;Ramanos&quot;] = &quot;sai-ram&quot;,
	[&quot;Ramoaaina&quot;] = &quot;rai&quot;,
	[&quot;Ramopa&quot;] = &quot;kjx&quot;,
	[&quot;Rampi&quot;] = &quot;lje&quot;,
	[&quot;Rana Tharu&quot;] = &quot;thr&quot;,
	[&quot;Rang&quot;] = &quot;rax&quot;,
	[&quot;Rangkas&quot;] = &quot;rgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ranglong&quot;] = &quot;rnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Rao&quot;] = &quot;rao&quot;,
	[&quot;Rapa&quot;] = &quot;ray&quot;,
	[&quot;Rapoisi&quot;] = &quot;kyx&quot;,
	[&quot;Rapting&quot;] = &quot;rpt&quot;,
	[&quot;Rara Bakati'&quot;] = &quot;lra&quot;,
	[&quot;Rarotongan&quot;] = &quot;rar&quot;,
	[&quot;Rasawa&quot;] = &quot;rac&quot;,
	[&quot;Ratagnon&quot;] = &quot;btn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ratahan&quot;] = &quot;rth&quot;,
	[&quot;Rathawi&quot;] = &quot;rtw&quot;,
	[&quot;Rathwi Bareli&quot;] = &quot;bgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Raute&quot;] = &quot;rau&quot;,
	[&quot;Ravula&quot;] = &quot;yea&quot;,
	[&quot;Rawa&quot;] = &quot;rwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Rawat&quot;] = &quot;jnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Rawo&quot;] = &quot;rwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Rayón Zoque&quot;] = &quot;zor&quot;,
	[&quot;Razajerdi&quot;] = &quot;rat&quot;,
	[&quot;Razihi&quot;] = &quot;rzh&quot;,
	[&quot;Reang&quot;] = &quot;ria&quot;,
	[&quot;Red Gelao&quot;] = &quot;gir&quot;,
	[&quot;Reel&quot;] = &quot;atu&quot;,
	[&quot;Rejang&quot;] = &quot;rej&quot;,
	[&quot;Rejang Kayan&quot;] = &quot;ree&quot;,
	[&quot;Reli&quot;] = &quot;rei&quot;,
	[&quot;Rema&quot;] = &quot;bow&quot;,
	[&quot;Rembarunga&quot;] = &quot;rmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Rembong&quot;] = &quot;reb&quot;,
	[&quot;Remo&quot;] = &quot;rem&quot;,
	[&quot;Remontado Agta&quot;] = &quot;agv&quot;,
	[&quot;Rempi&quot;] = &quot;rmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Remun&quot;] = &quot;lkj&quot;,
	[&quot;Rendille&quot;] = &quot;rel&quot;,
	[&quot;Rengao&quot;] = &quot;ren&quot;,
	[&quot;Rennellese&quot;] = &quot;mnv&quot;,
	[&quot;Repanbitip&quot;] = &quot;rpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Rer Bare&quot;] = &quot;rer&quot;,
	[&quot;Rerau&quot;] = &quot;rea&quot;,
	[&quot;Rerep&quot;] = &quot;pgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Reshe&quot;] = &quot;res&quot;,
	[&quot;Resígaro&quot;] = &quot;rgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Retta&quot;] = &quot;ret&quot;,
	[&quot;Reyesano&quot;] = &quot;rey&quot;,
	[&quot;Rhine Franconian&quot;] = &quot;gmw-rfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Riang&quot;] = &quot;ril&quot;,
	[&quot;Riantana&quot;] = &quot;ran&quot;,
	[&quot;Ribun&quot;] = &quot;rir&quot;,
	[&quot;Rigwe&quot;] = &quot;iri&quot;,
	[&quot;Rikbaktsa&quot;] = &quot;rkb&quot;,
	[&quot;Rincón Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zar&quot;,
	[&quot;Ringgou&quot;] = &quot;rgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ririo&quot;] = &quot;rri&quot;,
	[&quot;Ritarungo&quot;] = &quot;rit&quot;,
	[&quot;Riung&quot;] = &quot;riu&quot;,
	[&quot;Riverain Sango&quot;] = &quot;snj&quot;,
	[&quot;Rogo&quot;] = &quot;rod&quot;,
	[&quot;Roma&quot;] = &quot;rmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Romam&quot;] = &quot;rmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Romani Greek&quot;] = &quot;rge&quot;,
	[&quot;Romanian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;rms&quot;,
	[&quot;Romano-Serbian&quot;] = &quot;rsb&quot;,
	[&quot;Romanova&quot;] = &quot;rmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Romblomanon&quot;] = &quot;rol&quot;,
	[&quot;Rombo&quot;] = &quot;rof&quot;,
	[&quot;Romkun&quot;] = &quot;rmk&quot;,
	[&quot;Ron&quot;] = &quot;cla&quot;,
	[&quot;Ronga&quot;] = &quot;rng&quot;,
	[&quot;Rongga&quot;] = &quot;ror&quot;,
	[&quot;Rongmei Naga&quot;] = &quot;nbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Rongpo&quot;] = &quot;rnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Ronji&quot;] = &quot;roe&quot;,
	[&quot;Roon&quot;] = &quot;rnn&quot;,
	[&quot;Roria&quot;] = &quot;rga&quot;,
	[&quot;Roro&quot;] = &quot;rro&quot;,
	[&quot;Rotokas&quot;] = &quot;roo&quot;,
	[&quot;Rotuman&quot;] = &quot;rtm&quot;,
	[&quot;Roviana&quot;] = &quot;rug&quot;,
	[&quot;Ruching Palaung&quot;] = &quot;pce&quot;,
	[&quot;Rudbari&quot;] = &quot;rdb&quot;,
	[&quot;Rufiji&quot;] = &quot;rui&quot;,
	[&quot;Ruga&quot;] = &quot;ruh&quot;,
	[&quot;Rukai&quot;] = &quot;dru&quot;,
	[&quot;Rukiga&quot;] = &quot;cgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ruma&quot;] = &quot;ruz&quot;,
	[&quot;Rumai Palaung&quot;] = &quot;rbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Rumu&quot;] = &quot;klq&quot;,
	[&quot;Runga&quot;] = &quot;rou&quot;,
	[&quot;Rungtu&quot;] = &quot;rtc&quot;,
	[&quot;Rungus&quot;] = &quot;drg&quot;,
	[&quot;Rungwa&quot;] = &quot;rnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Russenorsk&quot;] = &quot;crp-rsn&quot;,
	[&quot;Russian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;rsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Rutul&quot;] = &quot;rut&quot;,
	[&quot;Ruuli&quot;] = &quot;ruc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ruwund&quot;] = &quot;rnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Rwa&quot;] = &quot;rwk&quot;,
	[&quot;Rwanda-Rundi&quot;] = &quot;rw&quot;,
	[&quot;Réunion Creole French&quot;] = &quot;rcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Sa&quot;] = &quot;sax&quot;,
	[&quot;Sa'a&quot;] = &quot;apb&quot;,
	[&quot;Sa'ban&quot;] = &quot;snv&quot;,
	[&quot;Saafi-Saafi&quot;] = &quot;sav&quot;,
	[&quot;Saam&quot;] = &quot;raq&quot;,
	[&quot;Saamia&quot;] = &quot;lsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Saanich&quot;] = &quot;str&quot;,
	[&quot;Saare&quot;] = &quot;uss&quot;,
	[&quot;Saaroa&quot;] = &quot;sxr&quot;,
	[&quot;Saba&quot;] = &quot;saa&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabaean&quot;] = &quot;xsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabah Bisaya&quot;] = &quot;bsy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabah Malay&quot;] = &quot;msi&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabanê&quot;] = &quot;sae&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabaot&quot;] = &quot;spy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabine&quot;] = &quot;sbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabir&quot;] = &quot;pml&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabu&quot;] = &quot;hvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sabüm&quot;] = &quot;sbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Sacapulteco&quot;] = &quot;quv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sadri&quot;] = &quot;sck&quot;,
	[&quot;Saep&quot;] = &quot;spd&quot;,
	[&quot;Safaitic&quot;] = &quot;sem-saf&quot;,
	[&quot;Safaliba&quot;] = &quot;saf&quot;,
	[&quot;Safeyoka&quot;] = &quot;apz&quot;,
	[&quot;Safwa&quot;] = &quot;sbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sagala&quot;] = &quot;sbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sagalla&quot;] = &quot;tga&quot;,
	[&quot;Sahaptin&quot;] = &quot;nai-spt&quot;,
	[&quot;Saho&quot;] = &quot;ssy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sahu&quot;] = &quot;saj&quot;,
	[&quot;Saisiyat&quot;] = &quot;xsy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sajau Basap&quot;] = &quot;sjb&quot;,
	[&quot;Sakachep&quot;] = &quot;sch&quot;,
	[&quot;Sakam&quot;] = &quot;skm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sakao&quot;] = &quot;sku&quot;,
	[&quot;Sakata&quot;] = &quot;skt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sake&quot;] = &quot;sak&quot;,
	[&quot;Sakirabiá&quot;] = &quot;skf&quot;,
	[&quot;Sakizaya&quot;] = &quot;szy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sala&quot;] = &quot;shq&quot;,
	[&quot;Salampasu&quot;] = &quot;slx&quot;,
	[&quot;Salar&quot;] = &quot;slr&quot;,
	[&quot;Salas&quot;] = &quot;sgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Salchuq&quot;] = &quot;slq&quot;,
	[&quot;Saleman&quot;] = &quot;sau&quot;,
	[&quot;Saliba (Colombia)&quot;] = &quot;slc&quot;,
	[&quot;Saliba (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;sbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Salinan&quot;] = &quot;sln&quot;,
	[&quot;Salt-Yui&quot;] = &quot;sll&quot;,
	[&quot;Saluan&quot;] = &quot;loe&quot;,
	[&quot;Salumá&quot;] = &quot;slj&quot;,
	[&quot;Salvadoran Lenca&quot;] = &quot;nai-sln&quot;,
	[&quot;Salvadoran Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;esn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sam&quot;] = &quot;snx&quot;,
	[&quot;Sama&quot;] = &quot;smd&quot;,
	[&quot;Samaritan Aramaic&quot;] = &quot;sam&quot;,
	[&quot;Samaritan Hebrew&quot;] = &quot;smp&quot;,
	[&quot;Samarokena&quot;] = &quot;tmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Samatao&quot;] = &quot;ysd&quot;,
	[&quot;Samba&quot;] = &quot;smx&quot;,
	[&quot;Sambali&quot;] = &quot;xsb&quot;,
	[&quot;Sambalpuri&quot;] = &quot;spv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sambe&quot;] = &quot;xab&quot;,
	[&quot;Samberigi&quot;] = &quot;ssx&quot;,
	[&quot;Samburu&quot;] = &quot;saq&quot;,
	[&quot;Samei&quot;] = &quot;smh&quot;,
	[&quot;Samo&quot;] = &quot;smq&quot;,
	[&quot;Samoan Plantation Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;cpe-spp&quot;,
	[&quot;Samogitian&quot;] = &quot;sgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Samosa&quot;] = &quot;swm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sampang&quot;] = &quot;rav&quot;,
	[&quot;Samtao&quot;] = &quot;stu&quot;,
	[&quot;Samvedi&quot;] = &quot;smv&quot;,
	[&quot;San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztm&quot;,
	[&quot;San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpx&quot;,
	[&quot;San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;pow&quot;,
	[&quot;San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;maa&quot;,
	[&quot;San Juan Atzingo Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;poe&quot;,
	[&quot;San Juan Colorado Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mjc&quot;,
	[&quot;San Juan Guelavía Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zab&quot;,
	[&quot;San Juan Quiahije Chatino&quot;] = &quot;ctp-san&quot;,
	[&quot;San Juan Teita Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtj&quot;,
	[&quot;San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;pps&quot;,
	[&quot;San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;pls&quot;,
	[&quot;San Martín Itunyoso Triqui&quot;] = &quot;trq&quot;,
	[&quot;San Miguel Creole French&quot;] = &quot;scf&quot;,
	[&quot;San Miguel Piedras Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtp&quot;,
	[&quot;San Miguel el Grande Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mig&quot;,
	[&quot;San Pablo Güilá Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztu&quot;,
	[&quot;San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo&quot;] = &quot;azg&quot;,
	[&quot;San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpf&quot;,
	[&quot;San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanapaná&quot;] = &quot;spn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanaviron&quot;] = &quot;sai-san&quot;,
	[&quot;Sandawe&quot;] = &quot;sad&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanga (Congo)&quot;] = &quot;sng&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanga (Nigeria)&quot;] = &quot;xsn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanggau&quot;] = &quot;scg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangil&quot;] = &quot;snl&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangir&quot;] = &quot;sxn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangisari&quot;] = &quot;sgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangkong&quot;] = &quot;sgk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanglechi&quot;] = &quot;sgy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sango&quot;] = &quot;sg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangtam Naga&quot;] = &quot;nsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangu (Gabon)&quot;] = &quot;snq&quot;,
	[&quot;Sangu (Tanzania)&quot;] = &quot;sbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sani&quot;] = &quot;ysn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanie&quot;] = &quot;ysy&quot;,
	[&quot;Saniyo-Hiyewe&quot;] = &quot;sny&quot;,
	[&quot;Sankaran Maninka&quot;] = &quot;msc&quot;,
	[&quot;Sansi&quot;] = &quot;ssi&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztn&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca&quot;] = &quot;pca&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mdv&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa María La Alta Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhz&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpi&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mza&quot;,
	[&quot;Santa Teresa Cora&quot;] = &quot;cok&quot;,
	[&quot;Santiago Xanica Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zas&quot;,
	[&quot;Sanumá&quot;] = &quot;xsu&quot;,
	[&quot;Saparua&quot;] = &quot;spr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sapará&quot;] = &quot;sai-sap&quot;,
	[&quot;Sapo&quot;] = &quot;krn&quot;,
	[&quot;Saponi&quot;] = &quot;spi&quot;,
	[&quot;Saposa&quot;] = &quot;sps&quot;,
	[&quot;Sapuan&quot;] = &quot;spu&quot;,
	[&quot;Sapé&quot;] = &quot;spc&quot;,
	[&quot;Sar&quot;] = &quot;mwm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sara&quot;] = &quot;sre&quot;,
	[&quot;Sara Kaba&quot;] = &quot;sbz&quot;,
	[&quot;Sara Kaba Deme&quot;] = &quot;kwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sara Kaba Náà&quot;] = &quot;kwv&quot;,
	[&quot;Saraiki&quot;] = &quot;skr&quot;,
	[&quot;Saramaccan&quot;] = &quot;srm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarangani Blaan&quot;] = &quot;bps&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarangani Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarasira&quot;] = &quot;zsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Saraveca&quot;] = &quot;sar&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarcee&quot;] = &quot;srs&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarikoli&quot;] = &quot;srh&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarli&quot;] = &quot;sdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Sartang&quot;] = &quot;onp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarua&quot;] = &quot;swy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sarudu&quot;] = &quot;sdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Saruga&quot;] = &quot;sra&quot;,
	[&quot;Sasak&quot;] = &quot;sas&quot;,
	[&quot;Sasaru&quot;] = &quot;sxs&quot;,
	[&quot;Sassarese&quot;] = &quot;sdc&quot;,
	[&quot;Satawalese&quot;] = &quot;stw&quot;,
	[&quot;Saterland Frisian&quot;] = &quot;stq&quot;,
	[&quot;Sateré-Mawé&quot;] = &quot;mav&quot;,
	[&quot;Sathmar Swabian&quot;] = &quot;gmw-stm&quot;,
	[&quot;Saudi Arabian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sdl&quot;,
	[&quot;Sauraseni Apabhramsa&quot;] = &quot;inc-sap&quot;,
	[&quot;Saurashtra&quot;] = &quot;saz&quot;,
	[&quot;Sauri&quot;] = &quot;srt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sause&quot;] = &quot;sao&quot;,
	[&quot;Sausi&quot;] = &quot;ssj&quot;,
	[&quot;Savi&quot;] = &quot;sdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Savosavo&quot;] = &quot;svs&quot;,
	[&quot;Sawai&quot;] = &quot;szw&quot;,
	[&quot;Saweru&quot;] = &quot;swr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sawi&quot;] = &quot;saw&quot;,
	[&quot;Sawila&quot;] = &quot;swt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sawriya Paharia&quot;] = &quot;mjt&quot;,
	[&quot;Saxwe Gbe&quot;] = &quot;sxw&quot;,
	[&quot;Saya&quot;] = &quot;say&quot;,
	[&quot;Sayula Popoluca&quot;] = &quot;pos&quot;,
	[&quot;Scanian&quot;] = &quot;gmq-scy&quot;,
	[&quot;Seba&quot;] = &quot;kdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sebat Bet Gurage&quot;] = &quot;sgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Seberuang&quot;] = &quot;sbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Sebop&quot;] = &quot;sib&quot;,
	[&quot;Sebuyau&quot;] = &quot;snb&quot;,
	[&quot;Sechelt&quot;] = &quot;sec&quot;,
	[&quot;Sechura&quot;] = &quot;sai-sec&quot;,
	[&quot;Secoya&quot;] = &quot;sey&quot;,
	[&quot;Sedang&quot;] = &quot;sed&quot;,
	[&quot;Sedoa&quot;] = &quot;tvw&quot;,
	[&quot;Seenku&quot;] = &quot;sos&quot;,
	[&quot;Segai&quot;] = &quot;sge&quot;,
	[&quot;Segeju&quot;] = &quot;seg&quot;,
	[&quot;Seget&quot;] = &quot;sbg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sehwi&quot;] = &quot;sfw&quot;,
	[&quot;Seim&quot;] = &quot;sim&quot;,
	[&quot;Seimat&quot;] = &quot;ssg&quot;,
	[&quot;Seit-Kaitetu&quot;] = &quot;hik&quot;,
	[&quot;Sekani&quot;] = &quot;sek&quot;,
	[&quot;Sekapan&quot;] = &quot;skp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sekar&quot;] = &quot;skz&quot;,
	[&quot;Seke&quot;] = &quot;skj&quot;,
	[&quot;Sekele&quot;] = &quot;vaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Seki&quot;] = &quot;syi&quot;,
	[&quot;Seko Padang&quot;] = &quot;skx&quot;,
	[&quot;Seko Tengah&quot;] = &quot;sko&quot;,
	[&quot;Sekpele&quot;] = &quot;lip&quot;,
	[&quot;Selangor Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;kgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Selaru&quot;] = &quot;slu&quot;,
	[&quot;Selayar&quot;] = &quot;sly&quot;,
	[&quot;Selee&quot;] = &quot;snw&quot;,
	[&quot;Selepet&quot;] = &quot;spl&quot;,
	[&quot;Selk'nam&quot;] = &quot;ona&quot;,
	[&quot;Selkup&quot;] = &quot;sel&quot;,
	[&quot;Selonian&quot;] = &quot;sxl&quot;,
	[&quot;Selungai Murut&quot;] = &quot;slg&quot;,
	[&quot;Seluwasan&quot;] = &quot;sws&quot;,
	[&quot;Sema&quot;] = &quot;nsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Semai&quot;] = &quot;sea&quot;,
	[&quot;Semandang&quot;] = &quot;sdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Semaq Beri&quot;] = &quot;szc&quot;,
	[&quot;Sembakung Murut&quot;] = &quot;sbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Semelai&quot;] = &quot;sza&quot;,
	[&quot;Semimi&quot;] = &quot;etz&quot;,
	[&quot;Semnam&quot;] = &quot;ssm&quot;,
	[&quot;Semnani&quot;] = &quot;smy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sempan&quot;] = &quot;xse&quot;,
	[&quot;Sena&quot;] = &quot;seh&quot;,
	[&quot;Senara Sénoufo&quot;] = &quot;seq&quot;,
	[&quot;Senaya&quot;] = &quot;syn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sene&quot;] = &quot;sej&quot;,
	[&quot;Seneca&quot;] = &quot;see&quot;,
	[&quot;Sened&quot;] = &quot;sds&quot;,
	[&quot;Sengele&quot;] = &quot;szg&quot;,
	[&quot;Senggi&quot;] = &quot;snu&quot;,
	[&quot;Sengo&quot;] = &quot;spk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sengseng&quot;] = &quot;ssz&quot;,
	[&quot;Senhaja De Srair&quot;] = &quot;sjs&quot;,
	[&quot;Sensi&quot;] = &quot;sni&quot;,
	[&quot;Sentani&quot;] = &quot;set&quot;,
	[&quot;Senthang Chin&quot;] = &quot;sez&quot;,
	[&quot;Sentinelese&quot;] = &quot;std&quot;,
	[&quot;Sepa (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;spb&quot;,
	[&quot;Sepa (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;spe&quot;,
	[&quot;Sepen&quot;] = &quot;spm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sepik Iwam&quot;] = &quot;iws&quot;,
	[&quot;Sepik Mari&quot;] = &quot;mbx&quot;,
	[&quot;Sera&quot;] = &quot;sry&quot;,
	[&quot;Sere&quot;] = &quot;swf&quot;,
	[&quot;Serer&quot;] = &quot;srr&quot;,
	[&quot;Seri&quot;] = &quot;sei&quot;,
	[&quot;Serili&quot;] = &quot;sve&quot;,
	[&quot;Seroa&quot;] = &quot;kqu&quot;,
	[&quot;Serrano&quot;] = &quot;ser&quot;,
	[&quot;Seru&quot;] = &quot;szd&quot;,
	[&quot;Serua&quot;] = &quot;srw&quot;,
	[&quot;Serudung Murut&quot;] = &quot;srk&quot;,
	[&quot;Serui-Laut&quot;] = &quot;seu&quot;,
	[&quot;Seta&quot;] = &quot;stf&quot;,
	[&quot;Setaman&quot;] = &quot;stm&quot;,
	[&quot;Seti&quot;] = &quot;sbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Severn Ojibwa&quot;] = &quot;ojs&quot;,
	[&quot;Sewa Bay&quot;] = &quot;sew&quot;,
	[&quot;Seychellois Creole&quot;] = &quot;crs&quot;,
	[&quot;Seze&quot;] = &quot;sze&quot;,
	[&quot;Sha&quot;] = &quot;scw&quot;,
	[&quot;Shabak&quot;] = &quot;sdb&quot;,
	[&quot;Shabo&quot;] = &quot;sbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Shahmirzadi&quot;] = &quot;srz&quot;,
	[&quot;Shahrudi&quot;] = &quot;shm&quot;,
	[&quot;Shall-Zwall&quot;] = &quot;sha&quot;,
	[&quot;Shama-Sambuga&quot;] = &quot;sqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Shamang&quot;] = &quot;xsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Shambala&quot;] = &quot;ksb&quot;,
	[&quot;Shanenawa&quot;] = &quot;swo&quot;,
	[&quot;Shanga&quot;] = &quot;sho&quot;,
	[&quot;Shangzhai&quot;] = &quot;jih&quot;,
	[&quot;Shaozhou Tuhua&quot;] = &quot;zhx-sht&quot;,
	[&quot;Sharanahua&quot;] = &quot;mcd&quot;,
	[&quot;Shark Bay&quot;] = &quot;ssv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sharwa&quot;] = &quot;swq&quot;,
	[&quot;Shasta&quot;] = &quot;sht&quot;,
	[&quot;Shatt&quot;] = &quot;shj&quot;,
	[&quot;Shau&quot;] = &quot;sqh&quot;,
	[&quot;Shawnee&quot;] = &quot;sjw&quot;,
	[&quot;She&quot;] = &quot;shx&quot;,
	[&quot;Shebayo&quot;] = &quot;awd-she&quot;,
	[&quot;Shehri&quot;] = &quot;shv&quot;,
	[&quot;Shekkacho&quot;] = &quot;moy&quot;,
	[&quot;Sheko&quot;] = &quot;she&quot;,
	[&quot;Shelta&quot;] = &quot;sth&quot;,
	[&quot;Shendu&quot;] = &quot;shl&quot;,
	[&quot;Sheni&quot;] = &quot;scv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sherbro&quot;] = &quot;bun&quot;,
	[&quot;Sherdukpen&quot;] = &quot;sdp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sherpa&quot;] = &quot;xsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sheshi Kham&quot;] = &quot;kip&quot;,
	[&quot;Shi&quot;] = &quot;shr&quot;,
	[&quot;Shihhi Arabic&quot;] = &quot;ssh&quot;,
	[&quot;Shiki&quot;] = &quot;gua&quot;,
	[&quot;Shilluk&quot;] = &quot;shk&quot;,
	[&quot;Shina&quot;] = &quot;scl&quot;,
	[&quot;Shinasha&quot;] = &quot;bwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Shipibo-Conibo&quot;] = &quot;shp&quot;,
	[&quot;Shixing&quot;] = &quot;sxg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sholaga&quot;] = &quot;sle&quot;,
	[&quot;Shom Peng&quot;] = &quot;sii&quot;,
	[&quot;Shona&quot;] = &quot;sn&quot;,
	[&quot;Shoo-Minda-Nye&quot;] = &quot;bcv&quot;,
	[&quot;Shor&quot;] = &quot;cjs&quot;,
	[&quot;Shoshone&quot;] = &quot;shh&quot;,
	[&quot;Shua&quot;] = &quot;shg&quot;,
	[&quot;Shuar&quot;] = &quot;jiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Shuba&quot;] = &quot;cbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Shughni&quot;] = &quot;sgh&quot;,
	[&quot;Shumashti&quot;] = &quot;sts&quot;,
	[&quot;Shumcho&quot;] = &quot;scu&quot;,
	[&quot;Shuswap&quot;] = &quot;shs&quot;,
	[&quot;Shuwa-Zamani&quot;] = &quot;ksa&quot;,
	[&quot;Shwai&quot;] = &quot;shw&quot;,
	[&quot;Shwe Palaung&quot;] = &quot;pll&quot;,
	[&quot;Sialum&quot;] = &quot;slw&quot;,
	[&quot;Siamou&quot;] = &quot;sif&quot;,
	[&quot;Sian&quot;] = &quot;spg&quot;,
	[&quot;Siane&quot;] = &quot;snp&quot;,
	[&quot;Siang&quot;] = &quot;sya&quot;,
	[&quot;Siar-Lak&quot;] = &quot;sjr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sibe&quot;] = &quot;nco&quot;,
	[&quot;Siberian Tatar&quot;] = &quot;sty&quot;,
	[&quot;Sibu Melanau&quot;] = &quot;sdx&quot;,
	[&quot;Sicanian&quot;] = &quot;sxc&quot;,
	[&quot;Sicel&quot;] = &quot;scx&quot;,
	[&quot;Siculo-Arabic&quot;] = &quot;sqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sidamo&quot;] = &quot;sid&quot;,
	[&quot;Sidetic&quot;] = &quot;xsd&quot;,
	[&quot;Sie&quot;] = &quot;erg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sierra Leone Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sgx&quot;,
	[&quot;Sierra Negra Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nsu&quot;,
	[&quot;Sierra de Juárez Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Sighu&quot;] = &quot;sxe&quot;,
	[&quot;Sihan&quot;] = &quot;snr&quot;,
	[&quot;Sika&quot;] = &quot;ski&quot;,
	[&quot;Sikaritai&quot;] = &quot;tty&quot;,
	[&quot;Sikiana&quot;] = &quot;sik&quot;,
	[&quot;Sikule&quot;] = &quot;skh&quot;,
	[&quot;Sila&quot;] = &quot;slt&quot;,
	[&quot;Silacayoapan Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mks&quot;,
	[&quot;Sileibi&quot;] = &quot;sbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Silimo&quot;] = &quot;wul&quot;,
	[&quot;Siliput&quot;] = &quot;mkc&quot;,
	[&quot;Silopi&quot;] = &quot;xsp&quot;,
	[&quot;Silt'e&quot;] = &quot;stv&quot;,
	[&quot;Simaa&quot;] = &quot;sie&quot;,
	[&quot;Simalungun Batak&quot;] = &quot;bts&quot;,
	[&quot;Simba&quot;] = &quot;sbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Simbali&quot;] = &quot;smg&quot;,
	[&quot;Simbari&quot;] = &quot;smb&quot;,
	[&quot;Simbo&quot;] = &quot;sbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Simeku&quot;] = &quot;smz&quot;,
	[&quot;Simeulue&quot;] = &quot;smr&quot;,
	[&quot;Simte&quot;] = &quot;smt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinacantán&quot;] = &quot;nai-sin&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinagen&quot;] = &quot;siu&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinasina&quot;] = &quot;sst&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinaugoro&quot;] = &quot;snc&quot;,
	[&quot;Sindhi Bhil&quot;] = &quot;sbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sindihui Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xts&quot;,
	[&quot;Singa&quot;] = &quot;sgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Singapore Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sls&quot;,
	[&quot;Singpho&quot;] = &quot;sgp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinicahua Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xti&quot;,
	[&quot;Sininkere&quot;] = &quot;skq&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinte Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinyar&quot;] = &quot;sys&quot;,
	[&quot;Sinúfana&quot;] = &quot;sai-sin&quot;,
	[&quot;Sio&quot;] = &quot;xsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Siona&quot;] = &quot;snn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sipakapense&quot;] = &quot;qum&quot;,
	[&quot;Sira&quot;] = &quot;swj&quot;,
	[&quot;Siraya&quot;] = &quot;fos&quot;,
	[&quot;Sirenik&quot;] = &quot;ysr&quot;,
	[&quot;Siri&quot;] = &quot;sir&quot;,
	[&quot;Siriano&quot;] = &quot;sri&quot;,
	[&quot;Sirionó&quot;] = &quot;srq&quot;,
	[&quot;Sirmauri&quot;] = &quot;srx&quot;,
	[&quot;Siroi&quot;] = &quot;ssd&quot;,
	[&quot;Sissala&quot;] = &quot;sld&quot;,
	[&quot;Sissano&quot;] = &quot;sso&quot;,
	[&quot;Situ&quot;] = &quot;sit-sit&quot;,
	[&quot;Siuslaw&quot;] = &quot;sis&quot;,
	[&quot;Sivandi&quot;] = &quot;siy&quot;,
	[&quot;Siwai&quot;] = &quot;siw&quot;,
	[&quot;Siwi&quot;] = &quot;siz&quot;,
	[&quot;Siwu&quot;] = &quot;akp&quot;,
	[&quot;Siyin Chin&quot;] = &quot;csy&quot;,
	[&quot;Skagit&quot;] = &quot;ska&quot;,
	[&quot;Skalvian&quot;] = &quot;svx&quot;,
	[&quot;Ske&quot;] = &quot;ske&quot;,
	[&quot;Skepi Creole Dutch&quot;] = &quot;skw&quot;,
	[&quot;Skolt Sami&quot;] = &quot;sms&quot;,
	[&quot;Skou&quot;] = &quot;skv&quot;,
	[&quot;Slavey&quot;] = &quot;den&quot;,
	[&quot;Slavomolisano&quot;] = &quot;svm&quot;,
	[&quot;Slovakian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;svk&quot;,
	[&quot;Slovincian&quot;] = &quot;zlw-slv&quot;,
	[&quot;Small Flowery Miao&quot;] = &quot;sfm&quot;,
	[&quot;Smärky Kanum&quot;] = &quot;kxq&quot;,
	[&quot;Snohomish&quot;] = &quot;sno&quot;,
	[&quot;So'a&quot;] = &quot;ssq&quot;,
	[&quot;Sobei&quot;] = &quot;sob&quot;,
	[&quot;Sochiapam Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cso&quot;,
	[&quot;Soga&quot;] = &quot;xog&quot;,
	[&quot;Sogdian&quot;] = &quot;sog&quot;,
	[&quot;Sok&quot;] = &quot;skk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sokna&quot;] = &quot;swn&quot;,
	[&quot;Soko&quot;] = &quot;soc&quot;,
	[&quot;Sokoro&quot;] = &quot;sok&quot;,
	[&quot;Solano&quot;] = &quot;xso&quot;,
	[&quot;Soli&quot;] = &quot;sby&quot;,
	[&quot;Solon&quot;] = &quot;tuw-sol&quot;,
	[&quot;Solong&quot;] = &quot;aaw&quot;,
	[&quot;Solos&quot;] = &quot;sol&quot;,
	[&quot;Som&quot;] = &quot;smc&quot;,
	[&quot;Somba-Siawari&quot;] = &quot;bmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Somra&quot;] = &quot;ntx&quot;,
	[&quot;Somrai&quot;] = &quot;sor&quot;,
	[&quot;Somyev&quot;] = &quot;kgt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sonaga&quot;] = &quot;ysg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sonde&quot;] = &quot;shc&quot;,
	[&quot;Songe&quot;] = &quot;sop&quot;,
	[&quot;Songlai Chin&quot;] = &quot;csj&quot;,
	[&quot;Songomeno&quot;] = &quot;soe&quot;,
	[&quot;Songoora&quot;] = &quot;sod&quot;,
	[&quot;Sonha&quot;] = &quot;soi&quot;,
	[&quot;Sonia&quot;] = &quot;siq&quot;,
	[&quot;Soninke&quot;] = &quot;snk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sonsorolese&quot;] = &quot;sov&quot;,
	[&quot;Soo&quot;] = &quot;teu&quot;,
	[&quot;Sop&quot;] = &quot;urw&quot;,
	[&quot;Soqotri&quot;] = &quot;sqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Sora&quot;] = &quot;srb&quot;,
	[&quot;Sori-Harengan&quot;] = &quot;sbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Sorkhei&quot;] = &quot;sqo&quot;,
	[&quot;Sorothaptic&quot;] = &quot;sxo&quot;,
	[&quot;Sorsogon Ayta&quot;] = &quot;ays&quot;,
	[&quot;Sos Kundi&quot;] = &quot;sdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sota Kanum&quot;] = &quot;krz&quot;,
	[&quot;Sou&quot;] = &quot;sqq&quot;,
	[&quot;South African Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sfs&quot;,
	[&quot;South Awyu&quot;] = &quot;aws&quot;,
	[&quot;South Boma&quot;] = &quot;bnt-sbo&quot;,
	[&quot;South Central Banda&quot;] = &quot;lnl&quot;,
	[&quot;South Central Dinka&quot;] = &quot;dib&quot;,
	[&quot;South Efate&quot;] = &quot;erk&quot;,
	[&quot;South Fali&quot;] = &quot;fal&quot;,
	[&quot;South Giziga&quot;] = &quot;giz&quot;,
	[&quot;South Lembata&quot;] = &quot;lmf&quot;,
	[&quot;South Levantine Arabic&quot;] = &quot;ajp&quot;,
	[&quot;South Marquesan&quot;] = &quot;mqm&quot;,
	[&quot;South Muyu&quot;] = &quot;kts&quot;,
	[&quot;South Nuaulu&quot;] = &quot;nxl&quot;,
	[&quot;South Picene&quot;] = &quot;spx&quot;,
	[&quot;South Slavey&quot;] = &quot;xsl&quot;,
	[&quot;South Tairora&quot;] = &quot;omw&quot;,
	[&quot;South Ucayali Ashéninka&quot;] = &quot;cpy&quot;,
	[&quot;South Watut&quot;] = &quot;mcy&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeast Ambrym&quot;] = &quot;tvk&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeast Babar&quot;] = &quot;vbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeast Ijo&quot;] = &quot;ijs&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeast Pashayi&quot;] = &quot;psi&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeast Tasmanian&quot;] = &quot;xpf&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Dinka&quot;] = &quot;dks&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Kolami&quot;] = &quot;nit&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mxy&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Pomo&quot;] = &quot;pom&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;npl&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Tarahumara&quot;] = &quot;tcu&quot;,
	[&quot;Southeastern Tepehuan&quot;] = &quot;stp&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Alta&quot;] = &quot;agy&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Altai&quot;] = &quot;alt&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Amami-Oshima&quot;] = &quot;ams&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Bai&quot;] = &quot;bfs&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Birifor&quot;] = &quot;biv&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Bobo&quot;] = &quot;bwq&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Bontoc&quot;] = &quot;obk&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Carrier&quot;] = &quot;caf&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Catanduanes Bicolano&quot;] = &quot;bln&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Dagaare&quot;] = &quot;dga&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern East Cree&quot;] = &quot;crj&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Ghale&quot;] = &quot;ghe&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Grebo&quot;] = &quot;grj&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Guiyang Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Haida&quot;] = &quot;hax&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Hindko&quot;] = &quot;hnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Kalapuya&quot;] = &quot;sxk&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;ksc&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Kissi&quot;] = &quot;kss&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Kiwai&quot;] = &quot;kjd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Kurdish&quot;] = &quot;sdh&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Lolopo&quot;] = &quot;ysp&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Lorung&quot;] = &quot;lrr&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Luri&quot;] = &quot;luz&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Ma'di&quot;] = &quot;snm&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Mashan Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hma&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Muji&quot;] = &quot;ymc&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Ndebele&quot;] = &quot;nr&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Ngbandi&quot;] = &quot;nbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Nicobarese&quot;] = &quot;nik&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Nisu&quot;] = &quot;nsd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Nuni&quot;] = &quot;nnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Ohlone&quot;] = &quot;css&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern One&quot;] = &quot;osu&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Pame&quot;] = &quot;pmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Pomo&quot;] = &quot;peq&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Puebla Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mit&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Puget Sound Salish&quot;] = &quot;slh&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Pumi&quot;] = &quot;pmj&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Qiandong Miao&quot;] = &quot;hms&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Qiang&quot;] = &quot;qxs&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Rengma Naga&quot;] = &quot;nre&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Rincon Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zsr&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Roglai&quot;] = &quot;rgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Sama&quot;] = &quot;ssb&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Samo&quot;] = &quot;sbd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Sierra Miwok&quot;] = &quot;skd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Tidong&quot;] = &quot;itd&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Tiwa&quot;] = &quot;tix&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Toussian&quot;] = &quot;wib&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Tujia&quot;] = &quot;tjs&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Tutchone&quot;] = &quot;tce&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Valley Yokuts&quot;] = &quot;nai-svy&quot;,
	[&quot;Southern Yukaghir&quot;] = &quot;yux&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwest Gbaya&quot;] = &quot;gso&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwest Palawano&quot;] = &quot;plv&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwest Pashayi&quot;] = &quot;psh&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwest Tanna&quot;] = &quot;nwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Bontoc&quot;] = &quot;vbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Dinka&quot;] = &quot;dik&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Fars&quot;] = &quot;fay&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Guiyang Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Huishui Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Nisu&quot;] = &quot;nsv&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Tamang&quot;] = &quot;tsf&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Tarahumara&quot;] = &quot;twr&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Tepehuan&quot;] = &quot;tla&quot;,
	[&quot;Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;meh&quot;,
	[&quot;Sowa&quot;] = &quot;sww&quot;,
	[&quot;Sowanda&quot;] = &quot;sow&quot;,
	[&quot;Soyaltepec Mazatec&quot;] = &quot;vmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Soyaltepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;vmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Spanish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ssp&quot;,
	[&quot;Spiti Bhoti&quot;] = &quot;spt&quot;,
	[&quot;Spokane&quot;] = &quot;spo&quot;,
	[&quot;Squamish&quot;] = &quot;squ&quot;,
	[&quot;Sranan Tongo&quot;] = &quot;srn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sri Lankan Creole Malay&quot;] = &quot;sci&quot;,
	[&quot;Sri Lankan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sqs&quot;,
	[&quot;Stod Bhoti&quot;] = &quot;sbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Stoney&quot;] = &quot;sto&quot;,
	[&quot;Suabo&quot;] = &quot;szp&quot;,
	[&quot;Suarmin&quot;] = &quot;seo&quot;,
	[&quot;Suau&quot;] = &quot;swp&quot;,
	[&quot;Suba&quot;] = &quot;sxb&quot;,
	[&quot;Suba-Simbiti&quot;] = &quot;ssc&quot;,
	[&quot;Subi&quot;] = &quot;xsj&quot;,
	[&quot;Subiya&quot;] = &quot;sbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Subtiaba&quot;] = &quot;sut&quot;,
	[&quot;Sudest&quot;] = &quot;tgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Sudovian&quot;] = &quot;xsv&quot;,
	[&quot;Suena&quot;] = &quot;sue&quot;,
	[&quot;Suga&quot;] = &quot;sgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Suganga&quot;] = &quot;sug&quot;,
	[&quot;Sugut Dusun&quot;] = &quot;kzs&quot;,
	[&quot;Suki&quot;] = &quot;sui&quot;,
	[&quot;Suku&quot;] = &quot;sub&quot;,
	[&quot;Sukuma&quot;] = &quot;suk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sukur&quot;] = &quot;syk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sukurum&quot;] = &quot;zsu&quot;,
	[&quot;Sula&quot;] = &quot;szn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sulka&quot;] = &quot;sua&quot;,
	[&quot;Sulod&quot;] = &quot;srg&quot;,
	[&quot;Sulung&quot;] = &quot;suv&quot;,
	[&quot;Suma&quot;] = &quot;sqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Sumariup&quot;] = &quot;siv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sumau&quot;] = &quot;six&quot;,
	[&quot;Sumbawa&quot;] = &quot;smw&quot;,
	[&quot;Sumbwa&quot;] = &quot;suw&quot;,
	[&quot;Sumtu Chin&quot;] = &quot;csv&quot;,
	[&quot;Sunam&quot;] = &quot;ssk&quot;,
	[&quot;Sunum&quot;] = &quot;ymn&quot;,
	[&quot;Sunwar&quot;] = &quot;suz&quot;,
	[&quot;Suoy&quot;] = &quot;syo&quot;,
	[&quot;Supyire&quot;] = &quot;spp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sur&quot;] = &quot;tdl&quot;,
	[&quot;Surbakhal&quot;] = &quot;sbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Suri&quot;] = &quot;suq&quot;,
	[&quot;Surigaonon&quot;] = &quot;sgd&quot;,
	[&quot;Surjapuri&quot;] = &quot;sjp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sursurunga&quot;] = &quot;sgz&quot;,
	[&quot;Suruahá&quot;] = &quot;swx&quot;,
	[&quot;Surubu&quot;] = &quot;sde&quot;,
	[&quot;Suruí&quot;] = &quot;sru&quot;,
	[&quot;Suruí Do Pará&quot;] = &quot;mdz&quot;,
	[&quot;Susquehannock&quot;] = &quot;sqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Susu&quot;] = &quot;sus&quot;,
	[&quot;Susuami&quot;] = &quot;ssu&quot;,
	[&quot;Suundi&quot;] = &quot;sdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Suwawa&quot;] = &quot;swu&quot;,
	[&quot;Suyá&quot;] = &quot;suy&quot;,
	[&quot;Svan&quot;] = &quot;sva&quot;,
	[&quot;Swabian&quot;] = &quot;swg&quot;,
	[&quot;Swampy Cree&quot;] = &quot;csw&quot;,
	[&quot;Swazi&quot;] = &quot;ss&quot;,
	[&quot;Swedish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;swl&quot;,
	[&quot;Swiss-French Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ssr&quot;,
	[&quot;Swiss-German Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;sgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Swiss-Italian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;slf&quot;,
	[&quot;Swo&quot;] = &quot;sox&quot;,
	[&quot;Syenara Senoufo&quot;] = &quot;shz&quot;,
	[&quot;Sácata&quot;] = &quot;sai-sac&quot;,
	[&quot;São Paulo Kaingáng&quot;] = &quot;zkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Sãotomense&quot;] = &quot;cri&quot;,
	[&quot;Sìcìté Sénoufo&quot;] = &quot;sep&quot;,
	[&quot;Sô&quot;] = &quot;sss&quot;,
	[&quot;T'en&quot;] = &quot;tct&quot;,
	[&quot;Taabwa&quot;] = &quot;tap&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabaa Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zat&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabancale&quot;] = &quot;sai-tab&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabaru&quot;] = &quot;tby&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabasaran&quot;] = &quot;tab&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabasco Chontal&quot;] = &quot;chf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabasco Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabasco Zoque&quot;] = &quot;zoq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabla&quot;] = &quot;tnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabo&quot;] = &quot;knv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tabriak&quot;] = &quot;tzx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tacahua Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tacana&quot;] = &quot;tna&quot;,
	[&quot;Tachawit&quot;] = &quot;shy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tadaksahak&quot;] = &quot;dsq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tadyawan&quot;] = &quot;tdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tae'&quot;] = &quot;rob&quot;,
	[&quot;Tafi&quot;] = &quot;tcd&quot;,
	[&quot;Tafreshi&quot;] = &quot;xme-taf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagabawa&quot;] = &quot;bgs&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagakaulu Kalagan&quot;] = &quot;klg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagal Murut&quot;] = &quot;mvv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagargrent&quot;] = &quot;oua&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagbanwa&quot;] = &quot;tbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagbu&quot;] = &quot;tbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagdal&quot;] = &quot;tda&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagish&quot;] = &quot;tgx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagoi&quot;] = &quot;tag&quot;,
	[&quot;Tagwana Senoufo&quot;] = &quot;tgw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tahaggart Tamahaq&quot;] = &quot;thv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tahltan&quot;] = &quot;tht&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai&quot;] = &quot;taw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Do&quot;] = &quot;tyj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Hang Tong&quot;] = &quot;thc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Hongjin&quot;] = &quot;tiz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Loi&quot;] = &quot;tlq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Long&quot;] = &quot;thi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Mène&quot;] = &quot;tmp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Pao&quot;] = &quot;tpo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Thanh&quot;] = &quot;tmm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tai Ya&quot;] = &quot;cuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Taiap&quot;] = &quot;gpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Taikat&quot;] = &quot;aos&quot;,
	[&quot;Taimyr Pidgin Russian&quot;] = &quot;crp-tpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tainae&quot;] = &quot;ago&quot;,
	[&quot;Tairuma&quot;] = &quot;uar&quot;,
	[&quot;Taita&quot;] = &quot;dav&quot;,
	[&quot;Taivoan&quot;] = &quot;tvx&quot;,
	[&quot;Taiwan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;tss&quot;,
	[&quot;Taje&quot;] = &quot;pee&quot;,
	[&quot;Tajio&quot;] = &quot;tdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tajuasohn&quot;] = &quot;tja&quot;,
	[&quot;Takelma&quot;] = &quot;tkm&quot;,
	[&quot;Takia&quot;] = &quot;tbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Takka Apabhramsa&quot;] = &quot;inc-tak&quot;,
	[&quot;Takua&quot;] = &quot;tkz&quot;,
	[&quot;Takuu&quot;] = &quot;nho&quot;,
	[&quot;Takwane&quot;] = &quot;tke&quot;,
	[&quot;Tal&quot;] = &quot;tal&quot;,
	[&quot;Tala&quot;] = &quot;tak&quot;,
	[&quot;Talaud&quot;] = &quot;tld&quot;,
	[&quot;Taliabu&quot;] = &quot;tlv&quot;,
	[&quot;Talieng&quot;] = &quot;tdf&quot;,
	[&quot;Talinga-Bwisi&quot;] = &quot;tlj&quot;,
	[&quot;Talise&quot;] = &quot;tlr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tallán&quot;] = &quot;sai-tal&quot;,
	[&quot;Talodi&quot;] = &quot;tlo&quot;,
	[&quot;Taloki&quot;] = &quot;tlk&quot;,
	[&quot;Talondo'&quot;] = &quot;tln&quot;,
	[&quot;Talossan&quot;] = &quot;tzl&quot;,
	[&quot;Talu&quot;] = &quot;yta&quot;,
	[&quot;Talysh&quot;] = &quot;tly&quot;,
	[&quot;Tama (Chad)&quot;] = &quot;tma&quot;,
	[&quot;Tama (Colombia)&quot;] = &quot;ten&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamagario&quot;] = &quot;tcg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamambo&quot;] = &quot;mla&quot;,
	[&quot;Taman (Burma)&quot;] = &quot;tcl&quot;,
	[&quot;Taman (Indonesia)&quot;] = &quot;tmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamanaku&quot;] = &quot;tmz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamasheq&quot;] = &quot;taq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamazola Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;vmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tambas&quot;] = &quot;tdk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tambora&quot;] = &quot;xxt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tambotalo&quot;] = &quot;tls&quot;,
	[&quot;Tambunan Dusun&quot;] = &quot;kzt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tami&quot;] = &quot;tmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamki&quot;] = &quot;tax&quot;,
	[&quot;Tamnim Citak&quot;] = &quot;tml&quot;,
	[&quot;Tampias Lobu&quot;] = &quot;low&quot;,
	[&quot;Tampuan&quot;] = &quot;tpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tampulma&quot;] = &quot;tpm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanacross&quot;] = &quot;tcb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanahmerah&quot;] = &quot;tcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanapag&quot;] = &quot;tpv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tandaganon&quot;] = &quot;tgn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tandia&quot;] = &quot;tni&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanema&quot;] = &quot;tnx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangale&quot;] = &quot;tan&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangam&quot;] = &quot;sit-tgm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangchangya&quot;] = &quot;tnv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanggu&quot;] = &quot;tgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangkhul Naga&quot;] = &quot;nmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangko&quot;] = &quot;tkx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanglang&quot;] = &quot;ytl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangoa&quot;] = &quot;tgp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tangsa&quot;] = &quot;nst&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanguat&quot;] = &quot;tbs&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanimbili&quot;] = &quot;tbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanimuca-Retuarã&quot;] = &quot;tnc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanjijili&quot;] = &quot;uji&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanudan Kalinga&quot;] = &quot;kml&quot;,
	[&quot;Tanzanian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;tza&quot;,
	[&quot;Taos&quot;] = &quot;twf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tapachultec&quot;] = &quot;nai-tap&quot;,
	[&quot;Taparita&quot;] = &quot;sai-tpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tapayuna&quot;] = &quot;sai-tap&quot;,
	[&quot;Tapeba&quot;] = &quot;tbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tapei&quot;] = &quot;afp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tapieté&quot;] = &quot;tpj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tapirapé&quot;] = &quot;taf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tar Gula&quot;] = &quot;kcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tara Baka&quot;] = &quot;bdh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarairiú&quot;] = &quot;sai-trr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarantino&quot;] = &quot;roa-tar&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarao&quot;] = &quot;tro&quot;,
	[&quot;Taraon&quot;] = &quot;mhu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tareng&quot;] = &quot;tgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tariana&quot;] = &quot;tae&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarifit&quot;] = &quot;rif&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarjumo&quot;] = &quot;txj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarok&quot;] = &quot;yer&quot;,
	[&quot;Taroko&quot;] = &quot;trv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tarpia&quot;] = &quot;tpf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tartessian&quot;] = &quot;txr&quot;,
	[&quot;Taruma&quot;] = &quot;tdm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tasawaq&quot;] = &quot;twq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tashelhit&quot;] = &quot;shi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tasmanian&quot;] = &quot;xtz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tasmate&quot;] = &quot;tmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tat&quot;] = &quot;ttt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tataltepec Chatino&quot;] = &quot;cta&quot;,
	[&quot;Tatana&quot;] = &quot;txx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tataviam&quot;] = &quot;azc-tat&quot;,
	[&quot;Tatuyo&quot;] = &quot;tav&quot;,
	[&quot;Tauade&quot;] = &quot;ttd&quot;,
	[&quot;Taulil&quot;] = &quot;tuh&quot;,
	[&quot;Taungyo&quot;] = &quot;tco&quot;,
	[&quot;Taupota&quot;] = &quot;tpa&quot;,
	[&quot;Tause&quot;] = &quot;tad&quot;,
	[&quot;Taushiro&quot;] = &quot;trr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tauya&quot;] = &quot;tya&quot;,
	[&quot;Taveta&quot;] = &quot;tvs&quot;,
	[&quot;Tavoyan&quot;] = &quot;tvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tavringer Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawala&quot;] = &quot;tbo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawallammat Tamajaq&quot;] = &quot;ttq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawandê&quot;] = &quot;xtw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawang Monpa&quot;] = &quot;twm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawasa&quot;] = &quot;nai-taw&quot;,
	[&quot;Taworta&quot;] = &quot;tbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawoyan&quot;] = &quot;twy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tawr Chin&quot;] = &quot;tcp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tay Boi&quot;] = &quot;tas&quot;,
	[&quot;Tay Khang&quot;] = &quot;tnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tayabas Ayta&quot;] = &quot;ayy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tayart Tamajeq&quot;] = &quot;thz&quot;,
	[&quot;Taymanitic&quot;] = &quot;sem-tay&quot;,
	[&quot;Tayo&quot;] = &quot;cks&quot;,
	[&quot;Taznatit&quot;] = &quot;grr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tboli&quot;] = &quot;tbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tchitchege&quot;] = &quot;tck&quot;,
	[&quot;Tchumbuli&quot;] = &quot;bqa&quot;,
	[&quot;Te'un&quot;] = &quot;tve&quot;,
	[&quot;Teanu&quot;] = &quot;tkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tebul Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;tsy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tebul Ure Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dtu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tecpatlán Totonac&quot;] = &quot;tcw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tedaga&quot;] = &quot;tuq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tedim Chin&quot;] = &quot;ctd&quot;,
	[&quot;Tee&quot;] = &quot;tkq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tefaro&quot;] = &quot;tfo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tegali&quot;] = &quot;ras&quot;,
	[&quot;Tehit&quot;] = &quot;kps&quot;,
	[&quot;Tehuelche&quot;] = &quot;teh&quot;,
	[&quot;Teiwa&quot;] = &quot;twe&quot;,
	[&quot;Tejalapan Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztt&quot;,
	[&quot;Teke-Fuumu&quot;] = &quot;ifm&quot;,
	[&quot;Teke-Kukuya&quot;] = &quot;kkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Teke-Laali&quot;] = &quot;lli&quot;,
	[&quot;Teke-Tege&quot;] = &quot;teg&quot;,
	[&quot;Teke-Tsaayi&quot;] = &quot;tyi&quot;,
	[&quot;Teke-Tyee&quot;] = &quot;tyx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tektiteko&quot;] = &quot;ttc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tela-Masbuar&quot;] = &quot;tvm&quot;,
	[&quot;Telefol&quot;] = &quot;tlf&quot;,
	[&quot;Teluti&quot;] = &quot;tlt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tem&quot;] = &quot;kdh&quot;,
	[&quot;Temacine Tamazight&quot;] = &quot;tjo&quot;,
	[&quot;Temascaltepec Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tembé&quot;] = &quot;tqb&quot;,
	[&quot;Teme&quot;] = &quot;tdo&quot;,
	[&quot;Temein&quot;] = &quot;teq&quot;,
	[&quot;Temi&quot;] = &quot;soz&quot;,
	[&quot;Temne&quot;] = &quot;tem&quot;,
	[&quot;Temoaya Otomi&quot;] = &quot;ott&quot;,
	[&quot;Temoq&quot;] = &quot;tmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tempasuk Dusun&quot;] = &quot;tdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ten'edn&quot;] = &quot;tnz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tenango Otomi&quot;] = &quot;otn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tene Kan Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dtk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tenggarong Kutai Malay&quot;] = &quot;vkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tengger&quot;] = &quot;tes&quot;,
	[&quot;Tenharim&quot;] = &quot;pah&quot;,
	[&quot;Tenino&quot;] = &quot;tqn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tenis&quot;] = &quot;tns&quot;,
	[&quot;Tennet&quot;] = &quot;tex&quot;,
	[&quot;Teojomulco Chatino&quot;] = &quot;omq-teo&quot;,
	[&quot;Teop&quot;] = &quot;tio&quot;,
	[&quot;Teor&quot;] = &quot;tev&quot;,
	[&quot;Tepecano&quot;] = &quot;tep&quot;,
	[&quot;Tepetotutla Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tepeuxila Cuicatec&quot;] = &quot;cux&quot;,
	[&quot;Tepinapa Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cte&quot;,
	[&quot;Tepo Krumen&quot;] = &quot;ted&quot;,
	[&quot;Teposcolula Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;omq-tel&quot;,
	[&quot;Tequistlatec&quot;] = &quot;nai-teq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ter Sami&quot;] = &quot;sjt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tera&quot;] = &quot;ttr&quot;,
	[&quot;Terebu&quot;] = &quot;trb&quot;,
	[&quot;Terei&quot;] = &quot;buo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tereno&quot;] = &quot;ter&quot;,
	[&quot;Teressa&quot;] = &quot;tef&quot;,
	[&quot;Tereweng&quot;] = &quot;twg&quot;,
	[&quot;Teribe&quot;] = &quot;tfr&quot;,
	[&quot;Terik&quot;] = &quot;tec&quot;,
	[&quot;Termanu&quot;] = &quot;twu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ternateño&quot;] = &quot;tmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tese&quot;] = &quot;keg&quot;,
	[&quot;Teshenawa&quot;] = &quot;twc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tetela&quot;] = &quot;tll&quot;,
	[&quot;Tetelcingo Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tetete&quot;] = &quot;teb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tetserret&quot;] = &quot;tez&quot;,
	[&quot;Tetun Dili&quot;] = &quot;tdt&quot;,
	[&quot;Teushen&quot;] = &quot;sai-teu&quot;,
	[&quot;Teutila Cuicatec&quot;] = &quot;cut&quot;,
	[&quot;Tewa&quot;] = &quot;tew&quot;,
	[&quot;Texcatepec Otomi&quot;] = &quot;otx&quot;,
	[&quot;Texistepec Popoluca&quot;] = &quot;poq&quot;,
	[&quot;Texmelucan Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tezoatlán Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mxb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tha&quot;] = &quot;thy&quot;,
	[&quot;Thachanadan&quot;] = &quot;thn&quot;,
	[&quot;Thado Chin&quot;] = &quot;tcz&quot;,
	[&quot;Thaiphum Chin&quot;] = &quot;cth&quot;,
	[&quot;Thakali&quot;] = &quot;ths&quot;,
	[&quot;Thamudic&quot;] = &quot;sem-tha&quot;,
	[&quot;Thangal Naga&quot;] = &quot;nki&quot;,
	[&quot;Thangmi&quot;] = &quot;thf&quot;,
	[&quot;Thao&quot;] = &quot;ssf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tharaka&quot;] = &quot;thk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tharrgari&quot;] = &quot;dhr&quot;,
	[&quot;Thawa&quot;] = &quot;xtv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tho&quot;] = &quot;tou&quot;,
	[&quot;Thompson&quot;] = &quot;thp&quot;,
	[&quot;Thopho&quot;] = &quot;ytp&quot;,
	[&quot;Thracian&quot;] = &quot;txh&quot;,
	[&quot;Thu Lao&quot;] = &quot;tyl&quot;,
	[&quot;Thulung&quot;] = &quot;tdh&quot;,
	[&quot;Thurawal&quot;] = &quot;tbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Thuri&quot;] = &quot;thu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiagbamrin Aizi&quot;] = &quot;ahi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiale&quot;] = &quot;mnl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiang&quot;] = &quot;tbj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tibea&quot;] = &quot;ngy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ticuna&quot;] = &quot;tca&quot;,
	[&quot;Tidaá Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mtx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tidikelt Tamazight&quot;] = &quot;tia&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiemacèwè Bozo&quot;] = &quot;boo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiene&quot;] = &quot;tii&quot;,
	[&quot;Tifal&quot;] = &quot;tif&quot;,
	[&quot;Tigak&quot;] = &quot;tgc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tigon Mbembe&quot;] = &quot;nza&quot;,
	[&quot;Tigre&quot;] = &quot;tig&quot;,
	[&quot;Tii&quot;] = &quot;txq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tijaltepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xtl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tikar&quot;] = &quot;tik&quot;,
	[&quot;Tikopia&quot;] = &quot;tkp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tilapa Otomi&quot;] = &quot;otl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tillamook&quot;] = &quot;til&quot;,
	[&quot;Tilquiapan Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zts&quot;,
	[&quot;Tilung&quot;] = &quot;tij&quot;,
	[&quot;Tima&quot;] = &quot;tms&quot;,
	[&quot;Timbe&quot;] = &quot;tim&quot;,
	[&quot;Timor Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;tvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Timote&quot;] = &quot;sai-tim&quot;,
	[&quot;Timucua&quot;] = &quot;tjm&quot;,
	[&quot;Timugon Murut&quot;] = &quot;tih&quot;,
	[&quot;Tinani&quot;] = &quot;lbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tindi&quot;] = &quot;tin&quot;,
	[&quot;Tingui-Boto&quot;] = &quot;tgv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tinigua&quot;] = &quot;tit&quot;,
	[&quot;Tinoc Kallahan&quot;] = &quot;tne&quot;,
	[&quot;Tinputz&quot;] = &quot;tpz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tipai&quot;] = &quot;nai-tip&quot;,
	[&quot;Tippera&quot;] = &quot;tpe&quot;,
	[&quot;Tira&quot;] = &quot;tic&quot;,
	[&quot;Tirahi&quot;] = &quot;tra&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiranige Diga Dogon&quot;] = &quot;tde&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiri&quot;] = &quot;cir&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiruray&quot;] = &quot;tiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tita&quot;] = &quot;tdq&quot;,
	[&quot;Titan&quot;] = &quot;ttv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiv&quot;] = &quot;tiv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiwa&quot;] = &quot;lax&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiwi&quot;] = &quot;tiw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiéfo&quot;] = &quot;tiq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tiéyaxo Bozo&quot;] = &quot;boz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tjurruru&quot;] = &quot;tju&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlachichilco Tepehua&quot;] = &quot;tpt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlacoapa Me'phaa&quot;] = &quot;tpl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;ctl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlacolulita Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlahuica&quot;] = &quot;ocu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlahuitoltepec Mixe&quot;] = &quot;mxp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlamacazapa Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nuz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mqh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tlingit&quot;] = &quot;tli&quot;,
	[&quot;To&quot;] = &quot;toz&quot;,
	[&quot;To'abaita&quot;] = &quot;mlu&quot;,
	[&quot;Toaripi&quot;] = &quot;tqo&quot;,
	[&quot;Toba&quot;] = &quot;tob&quot;,
	[&quot;Toba Batak&quot;] = &quot;bbc&quot;,
	[&quot;Toba-Maskoy&quot;] = &quot;tmf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobagonian Creole English&quot;] = &quot;tgh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobanga&quot;] = &quot;tng&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobati&quot;] = &quot;tti&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobelo&quot;] = &quot;tlb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobian&quot;] = &quot;tox&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobilung&quot;] = &quot;tgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tobo&quot;] = &quot;tbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tocantins Asurini&quot;] = &quot;asu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tocharian A&quot;] = &quot;xto&quot;,
	[&quot;Tocharian B&quot;] = &quot;txb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tocho&quot;] = &quot;taz&quot;,
	[&quot;Toda&quot;] = &quot;tcx&quot;,
	[&quot;Todrah&quot;] = &quot;tdr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tofa&quot;] = &quot;kim&quot;,
	[&quot;Tofanma&quot;] = &quot;tlg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tofin Gbe&quot;] = &quot;tfi&quot;,
	[&quot;Togbo-Vara Banda&quot;] = &quot;tor&quot;,
	[&quot;Togoyo&quot;] = &quot;tgy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tojolabal&quot;] = &quot;toj&quot;,
	[&quot;Toka-Leya&quot;] = &quot;dov&quot;,
	[&quot;Tokano&quot;] = &quot;zuh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tokelauan&quot;] = &quot;tkl&quot;,
	[&quot;Toki Pona&quot;] = &quot;art-top&quot;,
	[&quot;Toku-No-Shima&quot;] = &quot;tkn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tol&quot;] = &quot;jic&quot;,
	[&quot;Tolai&quot;] = &quot;ksd&quot;,
	[&quot;Tolaki&quot;] = &quot;lbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tolomako&quot;] = &quot;tlm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tolowa&quot;] = &quot;tol&quot;,
	[&quot;Toma&quot;] = &quot;tod&quot;,
	[&quot;Tomadino&quot;] = &quot;tdi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tombelala&quot;] = &quot;ttp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tombonuo&quot;] = &quot;txa&quot;,
	[&quot;Tombulu&quot;] = &quot;tom&quot;,
	[&quot;Tomini&quot;] = &quot;txm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tommeginne&quot;] = &quot;xpv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tommo So&quot;] = &quot;dto&quot;,
	[&quot;Tomo Kan Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dtm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tomoip&quot;] = &quot;tqp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tondano&quot;] = &quot;tdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonga (Malawi)&quot;] = &quot;tog&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonga (Mozambique)&quot;] = &quot;toh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonga (Zambia)&quot;] = &quot;toi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tongwe&quot;] = &quot;tny&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonjon&quot;] = &quot;tjn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonkawa&quot;] = &quot;tqw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonsawang&quot;] = &quot;tnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tonsea&quot;] = &quot;txs&quot;,
	[&quot;Tontemboan&quot;] = &quot;tnt&quot;,
	[&quot;Toogee&quot;] = &quot;xpx&quot;,
	[&quot;Tooro&quot;] = &quot;ttj&quot;,
	[&quot;Topoiyo&quot;] = &quot;toy&quot;,
	[&quot;Toposa&quot;] = &quot;toq&quot;,
	[&quot;Toraja-Sa'dan&quot;] = &quot;sda&quot;,
	[&quot;Toram&quot;] = &quot;trj&quot;,
	[&quot;Torau&quot;] = &quot;ttu&quot;,
	[&quot;Toro&quot;] = &quot;tdv&quot;,
	[&quot;Toro So Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dts&quot;,
	[&quot;Toro Tegu Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dtt&quot;,
	[&quot;Toromono&quot;] = &quot;tno&quot;,
	[&quot;Torona&quot;] = &quot;tqr&quot;,
	[&quot;Torres Strait Creole&quot;] = &quot;tcs&quot;,
	[&quot;Torricelli&quot;] = &quot;tei&quot;,
	[&quot;Torricelli Yau&quot;] = &quot;yyu&quot;,
	[&quot;Torwali&quot;] = &quot;trw&quot;,
	[&quot;Torá&quot;] = &quot;trz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tosu&quot;] = &quot;sit-tos&quot;,
	[&quot;Totela&quot;] = &quot;ttl&quot;,
	[&quot;Toto&quot;] = &quot;txo&quot;,
	[&quot;Totoli&quot;] = &quot;txe&quot;,
	[&quot;Totomachapan Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zph&quot;,
	[&quot;Totontepec Mixe&quot;] = &quot;mto&quot;,
	[&quot;Totoro&quot;] = &quot;ttk&quot;,
	[&quot;Touo&quot;] = &quot;tqu&quot;,
	[&quot;Toura&quot;] = &quot;neb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tourangeau&quot;] = &quot;roa-tou&quot;,
	[&quot;Towei&quot;] = &quot;ttn&quot;,
	[&quot;Transylvanian Saxon&quot;] = &quot;gmw-tsx&quot;,
	[&quot;Traveller Danish&quot;] = &quot;rmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Traveller Norwegian&quot;] = &quot;rmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Traveller Scottish&quot;] = &quot;trl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tregami&quot;] = &quot;trm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tremembé&quot;] = &quot;tme&quot;,
	[&quot;Trieng&quot;] = &quot;stg&quot;,
	[&quot;Trimuris&quot;] = &quot;tip&quot;,
	[&quot;Tring&quot;] = &quot;tgq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tringgus&quot;] = &quot;trx&quot;,
	[&quot;Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;lst&quot;,
	[&quot;Trinidadian Creole English&quot;] = &quot;trf&quot;,
	[&quot;Trinitario&quot;] = &quot;trn&quot;,
	[&quot;Trió&quot;] = &quot;tri&quot;,
	[&quot;Truká&quot;] = &quot;tka&quot;,
	[&quot;Trumai&quot;] = &quot;tpy&quot;,
	[&quot;Ts'ün-Lao&quot;] = &quot;tsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsaangi&quot;] = &quot;tsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsafiki&quot;] = &quot;cof&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsakhur&quot;] = &quot;tkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsakonian&quot;] = &quot;tsd&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsakwambo&quot;] = &quot;kvz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsamai&quot;] = &quot;tsb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsat&quot;] = &quot;huq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsetsaut&quot;] = &quot;txc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsez&quot;] = &quot;ddo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tshangla&quot;] = &quot;tsj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tshobdun&quot;] = &quot;sit-tsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tshwa&quot;] = &quot;hio&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsikimba&quot;] = &quot;kdl&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsimané&quot;] = &quot;cas&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsimshian&quot;] = &quot;tsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsishingini&quot;] = &quot;tsw&quot;,
	[&quot;Tso&quot;] = &quot;ldp&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsogo&quot;] = &quot;tsv&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsonga&quot;] = &quot;ts&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsotsitaal&quot;] = &quot;fly&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsou&quot;] = &quot;tsu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsum&quot;] = &quot;ttz&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsuvadi&quot;] = &quot;tvd&quot;,
	[&quot;Tsuvan&quot;] = &quot;tsh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tswa&quot;] = &quot;tsc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tswapong&quot;] = &quot;two&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuamotuan&quot;] = &quot;pmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuareg&quot;] = &quot;tmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tubar&quot;] = &quot;tbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tucano&quot;] = &quot;tuo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tugen&quot;] = &quot;tuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Tugun&quot;] = &quot;tzn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tugutil&quot;] = &quot;tuj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tukang Besi North&quot;] = &quot;khc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tukang Besi South&quot;] = &quot;bhq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuki&quot;] = &quot;bag&quot;,
	[&quot;Tukpa&quot;] = &quot;tpq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tukudede&quot;] = &quot;tkd&quot;,
	[&quot;Tukumanféd&quot;] = &quot;tkf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tula&quot;] = &quot;tul&quot;,
	[&quot;Tule-Kaweah Yokuts&quot;] = &quot;nai-tky&quot;,
	[&quot;Tulehu&quot;] = &quot;tlu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tulishi&quot;] = &quot;tey&quot;,
	[&quot;Tulu-Bohuai&quot;] = &quot;rak&quot;,
	[&quot;Tulua&quot;] = &quot;aus-tul&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuma-Irumu&quot;] = &quot;iou&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumak&quot;] = &quot;tmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumbuka&quot;] = &quot;tum&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumi&quot;] = &quot;kku&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumleo&quot;] = &quot;tmq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumtum&quot;] = &quot;tbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumulung Sisaala&quot;] = &quot;sil&quot;,
	[&quot;Tumzabt&quot;] = &quot;mzb&quot;,
	[&quot;Tundra Enets&quot;] = &quot;enh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tundra Nenets&quot;] = &quot;yrk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunen&quot;] = &quot;tvu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tungag&quot;] = &quot;lcm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunggare&quot;] = &quot;trt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunia&quot;] = &quot;tug&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunica&quot;] = &quot;tun&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunisian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;tse&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunjung&quot;] = &quot;tjg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunni&quot;] = &quot;tqq&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunumiisut&quot;] = &quot;esx-tut&quot;,
	[&quot;Tunzu&quot;] = &quot;dza&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuotomb&quot;] = &quot;ttf&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuparí&quot;] = &quot;tpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Tupinambá&quot;] = &quot;tpn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tupinikin&quot;] = &quot;tpk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tupuri&quot;] = &quot;tui&quot;,
	[&quot;Turaka&quot;] = &quot;trh&quot;,
	[&quot;Turi&quot;] = &quot;trd&quot;,
	[&quot;Turiwára&quot;] = &quot;twt&quot;,
	[&quot;Turka&quot;] = &quot;tuz&quot;,
	[&quot;Turkana&quot;] = &quot;tuv&quot;,
	[&quot;Turkish Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;tsm&quot;,
	[&quot;Turks and Caicos Creole English&quot;] = &quot;tch&quot;,
	[&quot;Turoyo&quot;] = &quot;tru&quot;,
	[&quot;Turumsa&quot;] = &quot;tqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuscarora&quot;] = &quot;tus&quot;,
	[&quot;Tutelo&quot;] = &quot;tta&quot;,
	[&quot;Tutong&quot;] = &quot;ttg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tutsa Naga&quot;] = &quot;tvt&quot;,
	[&quot;Tutuba&quot;] = &quot;tmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tututepec Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mtu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tututni&quot;] = &quot;tuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuwali Ifugao&quot;] = &quot;ifk&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuwari&quot;] = &quot;tww&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuwuli&quot;] = &quot;bov&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuxináwa&quot;] = &quot;tux&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuxá&quot;] = &quot;tud&quot;,
	[&quot;Tuyuca&quot;] = &quot;tue&quot;,
	[&quot;Twana&quot;] = &quot;twa&quot;,
	[&quot;Twendi&quot;] = &quot;twn&quot;,
	[&quot;Tyap&quot;] = &quot;kcg&quot;,
	[&quot;Tyaraity&quot;] = &quot;woa&quot;,
	[&quot;Tyerrernotepanner&quot;] = &quot;xph&quot;,
	[&quot;Tz'utujil&quot;] = &quot;tzj&quot;,
	[&quot;Tzeltal&quot;] = &quot;tzh&quot;,
	[&quot;Tzotzil&quot;] = &quot;tzo&quot;,
	[&quot;Tày Tac&quot;] = &quot;tyt&quot;,
	[&quot;Téén&quot;] = &quot;lor&quot;,
	[&quot;Tübatulabal&quot;] = &quot;tub&quot;,
	[&quot;U&quot;] = &quot;uuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Uab Meto&quot;] = &quot;aoz&quot;,
	[&quot;Uamué&quot;] = &quot;uam&quot;,
	[&quot;Uare&quot;] = &quot;ksj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ubaghara&quot;] = &quot;byc&quot;,
	[&quot;Ubang&quot;] = &quot;uba&quot;,
	[&quot;Ubi&quot;] = &quot;ubi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ubir&quot;] = &quot;ubr&quot;,
	[&quot;Ubykh&quot;] = &quot;uby&quot;,
	[&quot;Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka&quot;] = &quot;cpb&quot;,
	[&quot;Uda&quot;] = &quot;uda&quot;,
	[&quot;Udi&quot;] = &quot;udi&quot;,
	[&quot;Udihe&quot;] = &quot;ude&quot;,
	[&quot;Uduk&quot;] = &quot;udu&quot;,
	[&quot;Ufim&quot;] = &quot;ufi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ugandan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ugn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ugaritic&quot;] = &quot;uga&quot;,
	[&quot;Ughele&quot;] = &quot;uge&quot;,
	[&quot;Uhami&quot;] = &quot;uha&quot;,
	[&quot;Uisai&quot;] = &quot;uis&quot;,
	[&quot;Ujir&quot;] = &quot;udj&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukaan&quot;] = &quot;kcf&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukhwejo&quot;] = &quot;ukh&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukit&quot;] = &quot;umi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukpe-Bayobiri&quot;] = &quot;ukp&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukpet-Ehom&quot;] = &quot;akd&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukrainian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ukl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukue&quot;] = &quot;uku&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukuriguma&quot;] = &quot;ukg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukwa&quot;] = &quot;ukq&quot;,
	[&quot;Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni&quot;] = &quot;ukw&quot;,
	[&quot;Ulau-Suain&quot;] = &quot;svb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ulch&quot;] = &quot;ulc&quot;,
	[&quot;Uldeme&quot;] = &quot;udl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ulithian&quot;] = &quot;uli&quot;,
	[&quot;Ullatan&quot;] = &quot;ull&quot;,
	[&quot;Ulukwumi&quot;] = &quot;ulb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ulumanda'&quot;] = &quot;ulm&quot;,
	[&quot;Ulwa&quot;] = &quot;ulw&quot;,
	[&quot;Uma&quot;] = &quot;ppk&quot;,
	[&quot;Uma' Lasan&quot;] = &quot;xky&quot;,
	[&quot;Uma' Lung&quot;] = &quot;ulu&quot;,
	[&quot;Umanakaina&quot;] = &quot;gdn&quot;,
	[&quot;Umatilla&quot;] = &quot;uma&quot;,
	[&quot;Umbindhamu&quot;] = &quot;umd&quot;,
	[&quot;Umbrian&quot;] = &quot;xum&quot;,
	[&quot;Umbu-Ungu&quot;] = &quot;ubu&quot;,
	[&quot;Umbugarla&quot;] = &quot;umr&quot;,
	[&quot;Umbundu&quot;] = &quot;umb&quot;,
	[&quot;Umbuygamu&quot;] = &quot;umg&quot;,
	[&quot;Ume Sami&quot;] = &quot;sju&quot;,
	[&quot;Umeda&quot;] = &quot;upi&quot;,
	[&quot;Umiida&quot;] = &quot;xud&quot;,
	[&quot;Umiray Dumaget Agta&quot;] = &quot;due&quot;,
	[&quot;Umon&quot;] = &quot;umm&quot;,
	[&quot;Umotína&quot;] = &quot;umo&quot;,
	[&quot;Umpila&quot;] = &quot;ump&quot;,
	[&quot;Una&quot;] = &quot;mtg&quot;,
	[&quot;Unami&quot;] = &quot;unm&quot;,
	[&quot;Unas&quot;] = &quot;art-una&quot;,
	[&quot;Unde Kaili&quot;] = &quot;unz&quot;,
	[&quot;Undetermined&quot;] = &quot;und&quot;,
	[&quot;Uneapa&quot;] = &quot;bbn&quot;,
	[&quot;Uneme&quot;] = &quot;une&quot;,
	[&quot;Unggaranggu&quot;] = &quot;xun&quot;,
	[&quot;Unggumi&quot;] = &quot;xgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Unserdeutsch&quot;] = &quot;uln&quot;,
	[&quot;Unua&quot;] = &quot;onu&quot;,
	[&quot;Unubahe&quot;] = &quot;unu&quot;,
	[&quot;Uokha&quot;] = &quot;uok&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Chehalis&quot;] = &quot;cjh&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Grand Valley Dani&quot;] = &quot;dna&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Kinabatangan&quot;] = &quot;dmg&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Kuskokwim&quot;] = &quot;kuu&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Necaxa Totonac&quot;] = &quot;tku&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Ta'oih&quot;] = &quot;tth&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Tanana&quot;] = &quot;tau&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Taromi&quot;] = &quot;tov&quot;,
	[&quot;Upper Umpqua&quot;] = &quot;xup&quot;,
	[&quot;Ura (New Guinea)&quot;] = &quot;uro&quot;,
	[&quot;Ura (Vanuatu)&quot;] = &quot;uur&quot;,
	[&quot;Uradhi&quot;] = &quot;urf&quot;,
	[&quot;Urali&quot;] = &quot;url&quot;,
	[&quot;Urapmin&quot;] = &quot;urm&quot;,
	[&quot;Urarina&quot;] = &quot;ura&quot;,
	[&quot;Urartian&quot;] = &quot;xur&quot;,
	[&quot;Urat&quot;] = &quot;urt&quot;,
	[&quot;Urhobo&quot;] = &quot;urh&quot;,
	[&quot;Uri&quot;] = &quot;uvh&quot;,
	[&quot;Urigina&quot;] = &quot;urg&quot;,
	[&quot;Urim&quot;] = &quot;uri&quot;,
	[&quot;Urimo&quot;] = &quot;urx&quot;,
	[&quot;Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin&quot;] = &quot;upv&quot;,
	[&quot;Urningangg&quot;] = &quot;urc&quot;,
	[&quot;Uru&quot;] = &quot;ure&quot;,
	[&quot;Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau&quot;] = &quot;urz&quot;,
	[&quot;Uru-Pa-In&quot;] = &quot;urp&quot;,
	[&quot;Uruangnirin&quot;] = &quot;urn&quot;,
	[&quot;Uruava&quot;] = &quot;urv&quot;,
	[&quot;Urubú-Kaapor&quot;] = &quot;urb&quot;,
	[&quot;Uruguayan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ugy&quot;,
	[&quot;Urum&quot;] = &quot;uum&quot;,
	[&quot;Urumi&quot;] = &quot;uru&quot;,
	[&quot;Usaghade&quot;] = &quot;usk&quot;,
	[&quot;Usan&quot;] = &quot;wnu&quot;,
	[&quot;Usarufa&quot;] = &quot;usa&quot;,
	[&quot;Ushojo&quot;] = &quot;ush&quot;,
	[&quot;Usila Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cuc&quot;,
	[&quot;Uspanteco&quot;] = &quot;usp&quot;,
	[&quot;Usui&quot;] = &quot;usi&quot;,
	[&quot;Utarmbung&quot;] = &quot;omo&quot;,
	[&quot;Ute&quot;] = &quot;ute&quot;,
	[&quot;Utu&quot;] = &quot;utu&quot;,
	[&quot;Uvbie&quot;] = &quot;evh&quot;,
	[&quot;Uwinymil&quot;] = &quot;aus-uwi&quot;,
	[&quot;Uya&quot;] = &quot;usu&quot;,
	[&quot;Uyajitaya&quot;] = &quot;duk&quot;,
	[&quot;Uzekwe&quot;] = &quot;eze&quot;,
	[&quot;Vaagri Booli&quot;] = &quot;vaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Vaghri&quot;] = &quot;vgr&quot;,
	[&quot;Vaghua&quot;] = &quot;tva&quot;,
	[&quot;Vagla&quot;] = &quot;vag&quot;,
	[&quot;Vaiphei&quot;] = &quot;vap&quot;,
	[&quot;Vale&quot;] = &quot;vae&quot;,
	[&quot;Valencian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;vsv&quot;,
	[&quot;Valle Nacional Chinantec&quot;] = &quot;cvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Valley Maidu&quot;] = &quot;vmv&quot;,
	[&quot;Valman&quot;] = &quot;van&quot;,
	[&quot;Valpei&quot;] = &quot;vlp&quot;,
	[&quot;Vamale&quot;] = &quot;mkt&quot;,
	[&quot;Vame&quot;] = &quot;mlr&quot;,
	[&quot;Vandalic&quot;] = &quot;xvn&quot;,
	[&quot;Vangunu&quot;] = &quot;mpr&quot;,
	[&quot;Vanimo&quot;] = &quot;vam&quot;,
	[&quot;Vanji&quot;] = &quot;ira-wnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Vanuma&quot;] = &quot;vau&quot;,
	[&quot;Vao&quot;] = &quot;vao&quot;,
	[&quot;Varhadi-Nagpuri&quot;] = &quot;vah&quot;,
	[&quot;Varisi&quot;] = &quot;vrs&quot;,
	[&quot;Varli&quot;] = &quot;vav&quot;,
	[&quot;Vasavi&quot;] = &quot;vas&quot;,
	[&quot;Vayu&quot;] = &quot;vay&quot;,
	[&quot;Veddah&quot;] = &quot;ved&quot;,
	[&quot;Vehes&quot;] = &quot;val&quot;,
	[&quot;Vemgo-Mabas&quot;] = &quot;vem&quot;,
	[&quot;Venetic&quot;] = &quot;xve&quot;,
	[&quot;Venezuelan Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;vsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Ventureño&quot;] = &quot;veo&quot;,
	[&quot;Vera'a&quot;] = &quot;vra&quot;,
	[&quot;Vestinian&quot;] = &quot;xvs&quot;,
	[&quot;Vidunda&quot;] = &quot;vid&quot;,
	[&quot;Viemo&quot;] = &quot;vig&quot;,
	[&quot;Vilela&quot;] = &quot;vil&quot;,
	[&quot;Vili&quot;] = &quot;vif&quot;,
	[&quot;Villa Viciosa Agta&quot;] = &quot;dyg&quot;,
	[&quot;Vincentian Creole English&quot;] = &quot;svc&quot;,
	[&quot;Virgin Islands Creole&quot;] = &quot;vic&quot;,
	[&quot;Vishavan&quot;] = &quot;vis&quot;,
	[&quot;Viti&quot;] = &quot;vit&quot;,
	[&quot;Vitou&quot;] = &quot;vto&quot;,
	[&quot;Viya&quot;] = &quot;gev&quot;,
	[&quot;Vlax Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmy&quot;,
	[&quot;Volga German&quot;] = &quot;gmw-vog&quot;,
	[&quot;Volscian&quot;] = &quot;xvo&quot;,
	[&quot;Vono&quot;] = &quot;kch&quot;,
	[&quot;Voro&quot;] = &quot;vor&quot;,
	[&quot;Votic&quot;] = &quot;vot&quot;,
	[&quot;Vracada Apabhramsa&quot;] = &quot;inc-vra&quot;,
	[&quot;Vumbu&quot;] = &quot;vum&quot;,
	[&quot;Vunapu&quot;] = &quot;vnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Vunjo&quot;] = &quot;vun&quot;,
	[&quot;Vurës&quot;] = &quot;msn&quot;,
	[&quot;Vute&quot;] = &quot;vut&quot;,
	[&quot;Võro&quot;] = &quot;vro&quot;,
	[&quot;Wa&quot;] = &quot;wbm&quot;,
	[&quot;Wa'ema&quot;] = &quot;wag&quot;,
	[&quot;Waama&quot;] = &quot;wwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Waamwang&quot;] = &quot;wmn&quot;,
	[&quot;Waata&quot;] = &quot;ssn&quot;,
	[&quot;Wab&quot;] = &quot;wab&quot;,
	[&quot;Wabo&quot;] = &quot;wbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Waboda&quot;] = &quot;kmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Waci Gbe&quot;] = &quot;wci&quot;,
	[&quot;Wadaginam&quot;] = &quot;wdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Waddar&quot;] = &quot;wbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Wadi Wadi&quot;] = &quot;xwd&quot;,
	[&quot;Wadiyara Koli&quot;] = &quot;kxp&quot;,
	[&quot;Wadjabangayi&quot;] = &quot;wdy&quot;,
	[&quot;Wadjiginy&quot;] = &quot;wdj&quot;,
	[&quot;Wadjigu&quot;] = &quot;wdu&quot;,
	[&quot;Wae Rana&quot;] = &quot;wrx&quot;,
	[&quot;Waffa&quot;] = &quot;waj&quot;,
	[&quot;Wagawaga&quot;] = &quot;wgb&quot;,
	[&quot;Wagaya&quot;] = &quot;wga&quot;,
	[&quot;Wagdi&quot;] = &quot;wbr&quot;,
	[&quot;Wageman&quot;] = &quot;waq&quot;,
	[&quot;Wagi&quot;] = &quot;fad&quot;,
	[&quot;Wahau Kayan&quot;] = &quot;whu&quot;,
	[&quot;Wahau Kenyah&quot;] = &quot;whk&quot;,
	[&quot;Wahgi&quot;] = &quot;wgi&quot;,
	[&quot;Waigali&quot;] = &quot;wbk&quot;,
	[&quot;Waigeo&quot;] = &quot;wgo&quot;,
	[&quot;Waikuri&quot;] = &quot;nai-wai&quot;,
	[&quot;Wailaki&quot;] = &quot;wlk&quot;,
	[&quot;Wailapa&quot;] = &quot;wlr&quot;,
	[&quot;Waima'a&quot;] = &quot;wmh&quot;,
	[&quot;Waimaha&quot;] = &quot;bao&quot;,
	[&quot;Waimiri-Atroari&quot;] = &quot;atr&quot;,
	[&quot;Wainumá&quot;] = &quot;awd-wai&quot;,
	[&quot;Waioli&quot;] = &quot;wli&quot;,
	[&quot;Waitaká&quot;] = &quot;sai-wai&quot;,
	[&quot;Waiwai&quot;] = &quot;waw&quot;,
	[&quot;Waja&quot;] = &quot;wja&quot;,
	[&quot;Wajarri&quot;] = &quot;wbv&quot;,
	[&quot;Wajuk&quot;] = &quot;xwj&quot;,
	[&quot;Waka&quot;] = &quot;wav&quot;,
	[&quot;Wakawaka&quot;] = &quot;wkw&quot;,
	[&quot;Wakhi&quot;] = &quot;wbl&quot;,
	[&quot;Wakoná&quot;] = &quot;waf&quot;,
	[&quot;Wala&quot;] = &quot;lgl&quot;,
	[&quot;Walak&quot;] = &quot;wlw&quot;,
	[&quot;Walangama&quot;] = &quot;nlw&quot;,
	[&quot;Wali (Ghana)&quot;] = &quot;wlx&quot;,
	[&quot;Wali (Sudan)&quot;] = &quot;wll&quot;,
	[&quot;Waling&quot;] = &quot;wly&quot;,
	[&quot;Walio&quot;] = &quot;wla&quot;,
	[&quot;Walla Walla&quot;] = &quot;waa&quot;,
	[&quot;Wallisian&quot;] = &quot;wls&quot;,
	[&quot;Walmajarri&quot;] = &quot;wmt&quot;,
	[&quot;Wam&quot;] = &quot;wmo&quot;,
	[&quot;Wamas&quot;] = &quot;wmc&quot;,
	[&quot;Wambaya&quot;] = &quot;wmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Wambon&quot;] = &quot;wms&quot;,
	[&quot;Wambule&quot;] = &quot;wme&quot;,
	[&quot;Wamey&quot;] = &quot;cou&quot;,
	[&quot;Wamin&quot;] = &quot;wmi&quot;,
	[&quot;Wampar&quot;] = &quot;lbq&quot;,
	[&quot;Wampur&quot;] = &quot;waz&quot;,
	[&quot;Wan&quot;] = &quot;wan&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanambre&quot;] = &quot;wnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanap&quot;] = &quot;wnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Wancho&quot;] = &quot;nnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanda&quot;] = &quot;wbh&quot;,
	[&quot;Wandala&quot;] = &quot;mfi&quot;,
	[&quot;Wandamen&quot;] = &quot;wad&quot;,
	[&quot;Wandarang&quot;] = &quot;wnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Wandji&quot;] = &quot;wdd&quot;,
	[&quot;Waneci&quot;] = &quot;wne&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanga&quot;] = &quot;lwg&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanggamala&quot;] = &quot;wnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Wangganguru&quot;] = &quot;wgg&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanggom&quot;] = &quot;wng&quot;,
	[&quot;Wangkayutyuru&quot;] = &quot;wky&quot;,
	[&quot;Wangkumara&quot;] = &quot;xwk&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanham&quot;] = &quot;sai-wnm&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanji&quot;] = &quot;wbi&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanman&quot;] = &quot;wbt&quot;,
	[&quot;Wannu&quot;] = &quot;jub&quot;,
	[&quot;Wano&quot;] = &quot;wno&quot;,
	[&quot;Wantoat&quot;] = &quot;wnc&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanukaka&quot;] = &quot;wnk&quot;,
	[&quot;Wanyi&quot;] = &quot;wny&quot;,
	[&quot;Wané&quot;] = &quot;hwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Wapan&quot;] = &quot;juk&quot;,
	[&quot;Wapishana&quot;] = &quot;wap&quot;,
	[&quot;Wappo&quot;] = &quot;wao&quot;,
	[&quot;War-Jaintia&quot;] = &quot;aml&quot;,
	[&quot;Wara&quot;] = &quot;wbf&quot;,
	[&quot;Warao&quot;] = &quot;wba&quot;,
	[&quot;Warapu&quot;] = &quot;wra&quot;,
	[&quot;Waray Sorsogon&quot;] = &quot;srv&quot;,
	[&quot;Wardaman&quot;] = &quot;wrr&quot;,
	[&quot;Wardandi&quot;] = &quot;wxw&quot;,
	[&quot;Warekena&quot;] = &quot;gae&quot;,
	[&quot;Warembori&quot;] = &quot;wsa&quot;,
	[&quot;Wari'&quot;] = &quot;pav&quot;,
	[&quot;Waris&quot;] = &quot;wrs&quot;,
	[&quot;Waritai&quot;] = &quot;wbe&quot;,
	[&quot;Wariyangga&quot;] = &quot;wri&quot;,
	[&quot;Warji&quot;] = &quot;wji&quot;,
	[&quot;Warkay-Bipim&quot;] = &quot;bgv&quot;,
	[&quot;Warlmanpa&quot;] = &quot;wrl&quot;,
	[&quot;Warlpiri&quot;] = &quot;wbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Warluwara&quot;] = &quot;wrb&quot;,
	[&quot;Warnang&quot;] = &quot;wrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Waropen&quot;] = &quot;wrp&quot;,
	[&quot;Warray&quot;] = &quot;wrz&quot;,
	[&quot;Warrgamay&quot;] = &quot;wgy&quot;,
	[&quot;Warrwa&quot;] = &quot;wwr&quot;,
	[&quot;Waru&quot;] = &quot;wru&quot;,
	[&quot;Warumungu&quot;] = &quot;wrm&quot;,
	[&quot;Waruna&quot;] = &quot;wrv&quot;,
	[&quot;Warungu&quot;] = &quot;wrg&quot;,
	[&quot;Warwar Feni&quot;] = &quot;hrw&quot;,
	[&quot;Wasa&quot;] = &quot;wss&quot;,
	[&quot;Wasco-Wishram&quot;] = &quot;wac&quot;,
	[&quot;Wasembo&quot;] = &quot;gsp&quot;,
	[&quot;Washo&quot;] = &quot;was&quot;,
	[&quot;Waskia&quot;] = &quot;wsk&quot;,
	[&quot;Wastek&quot;] = &quot;hus&quot;,
	[&quot;Wasu&quot;] = &quot;wsu&quot;,
	[&quot;Watakataui&quot;] = &quot;wtk&quot;,
	[&quot;Watam&quot;] = &quot;wax&quot;,
	[&quot;Wathaurong&quot;] = &quot;wth&quot;,
	[&quot;Watiwa&quot;] = &quot;wtf&quot;,
	[&quot;Watubela&quot;] = &quot;wah&quot;,
	[&quot;Waube&quot;] = &quot;kop&quot;,
	[&quot;Wauja&quot;] = &quot;wau&quot;,
	[&quot;Wauyai&quot;] = &quot;wuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Wawa&quot;] = &quot;www&quot;,
	[&quot;Wawonii&quot;] = &quot;wow&quot;,
	[&quot;Waxianghua&quot;] = &quot;wxa&quot;,
	[&quot;Wayampi&quot;] = &quot;oym&quot;,
	[&quot;Wayana&quot;] = &quot;way&quot;,
	[&quot;Wayanad Chetti&quot;] = &quot;ctt&quot;,
	[&quot;Wayoró&quot;] = &quot;wyr&quot;,
	[&quot;Wayumará&quot;] = &quot;sai-way&quot;,
	[&quot;Wayuu&quot;] = &quot;guc&quot;,
	[&quot;Wedau&quot;] = &quot;wed&quot;,
	[&quot;Weh&quot;] = &quot;weh&quot;,
	[&quot;Welaung&quot;] = &quot;weu&quot;,
	[&quot;Weliki&quot;] = &quot;klh&quot;,
	[&quot;Welsh Romani&quot;] = &quot;rmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Wemale&quot;] = &quot;weo&quot;,
	[&quot;Wemba-Wemba&quot;] = &quot;xww&quot;,
	[&quot;Weme Gbe&quot;] = &quot;wem&quot;,
	[&quot;Weri&quot;] = &quot;wer&quot;,
	[&quot;Wersing&quot;] = &quot;kvw&quot;,
	[&quot;West Albay Bikol&quot;] = &quot;fbl&quot;,
	[&quot;West Ambae&quot;] = &quot;nnd&quot;,
	[&quot;West Central Banda&quot;] = &quot;bbp&quot;,
	[&quot;West Coast Bajau&quot;] = &quot;bdr&quot;,
	[&quot;West Damar&quot;] = &quot;drn&quot;,
	[&quot;West Flemish&quot;] = &quot;vls&quot;,
	[&quot;West Greenlandic Pidgin&quot;] = &quot;crp-gep&quot;,
	[&quot;West Lembata&quot;] = &quot;lmj&quot;,
	[&quot;West Makian&quot;] = &quot;mqs&quot;,
	[&quot;West Masela&quot;] = &quot;mss&quot;,
	[&quot;West Tarangan&quot;] = &quot;txn&quot;,
	[&quot;West Uvean&quot;] = &quot;uve&quot;,
	[&quot;West-Central Limba&quot;] = &quot;lia&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Apache&quot;] = &quot;apw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Arrernte&quot;] = &quot;are&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Bolivian Guaraní&quot;] = &quot;gnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Bru&quot;] = &quot;brv&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Bukidnon Manobo&quot;] = &quot;mbb&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Dani&quot;] = &quot;dnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Durango Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;azn&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Fijian&quot;] = &quot;wyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Gurung&quot;] = &quot;gvr&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Highland Chatino&quot;] = &quot;ctp&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Jicaque&quot;] = &quot;und-wji&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;jmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Karaboro&quot;] = &quot;kza&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Keres&quot;] = &quot;kjq&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Krahn&quot;] = &quot;krw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Lalu&quot;] = &quot;ywl&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Magar&quot;] = &quot;mrd&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Maninkakan&quot;] = &quot;mlq&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Mari&quot;] = &quot;mrj&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Mashan Hmong&quot;] = &quot;hmw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Meohang&quot;] = &quot;raf&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Muria&quot;] = &quot;mut&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Neo-Aramaic&quot;] = &quot;amw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Ojibwa&quot;] = &quot;ojw&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Penan&quot;] = &quot;pne&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Sisaala&quot;] = &quot;ssl&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Subanon&quot;] = &quot;suc&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Tamang&quot;] = &quot;tdg&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Tawbuid&quot;] = &quot;twb&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Totonac&quot;] = &quot;tqt&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Tunebo&quot;] = &quot;tnb&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Xiangxi Miao&quot;] = &quot;mmr&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Xwla Gbe&quot;] = &quot;xwl&quot;,
	[&quot;Western Yugur&quot;] = &quot;ybe&quot;,
	[&quot;Westrobothnian&quot;] = &quot;gmq-bot&quot;,
	[&quot;Wewaw&quot;] = &quot;wea&quot;,
	[&quot;Weyewa&quot;] = &quot;wew&quot;,
	[&quot;White Gelao&quot;] = &quot;giw&quot;,
	[&quot;White Lachi&quot;] = &quot;lwh&quot;,
	[&quot;Whitesands&quot;] = &quot;tnp&quot;,
	[&quot;Wiarumus&quot;] = &quot;tua&quot;,
	[&quot;Wichita&quot;] = &quot;wic&quot;,
	[&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay&quot;] = &quot;mzh&quot;,
	[&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Nocten&quot;] = &quot;mtp&quot;,
	[&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz&quot;] = &quot;wlv&quot;,
	[&quot;Wik-Epa&quot;] = &quot;wie&quot;,
	[&quot;Wik-Iiyanh&quot;] = &quot;wij&quot;,
	[&quot;Wik-Keyangan&quot;] = &quot;wif&quot;,
	[&quot;Wik-Me'anha&quot;] = &quot;wih&quot;,
	[&quot;Wik-Mungkan&quot;] = &quot;wim&quot;,
	[&quot;Wik-Ngathana&quot;] = &quot;wig&quot;,
	[&quot;Wikalkan&quot;] = &quot;wik&quot;,
	[&quot;Wikngenchera&quot;] = &quot;wua&quot;,
	[&quot;Wilawila&quot;] = &quot;wil&quot;,
	[&quot;Winnebago&quot;] = &quot;win&quot;,
	[&quot;Wintu&quot;] = &quot;wnw&quot;,
	[&quot;Winyé&quot;] = &quot;kst&quot;,
	[&quot;Wipi&quot;] = &quot;gdr&quot;,
	[&quot;Wiradhuri&quot;] = &quot;wrh&quot;,
	[&quot;Wiraféd&quot;] = &quot;wir&quot;,
	[&quot;Wirangu&quot;] = &quot;wgu&quot;,
	[&quot;Wiru&quot;] = &quot;wiu&quot;,
	[&quot;Wirö&quot;] = &quot;wpc&quot;,
	[&quot;Wiwa&quot;] = &quot;mbp&quot;,
	[&quot;Wiyot&quot;] = &quot;wiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Woccon&quot;] = &quot;xwc&quot;,
	[&quot;Wogamusin&quot;] = &quot;wog&quot;,
	[&quot;Wogeo&quot;] = &quot;woc&quot;,
	[&quot;Woi&quot;] = &quot;wbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Woiwurrung&quot;] = &quot;wyi&quot;,
	[&quot;Wojenaka&quot;] = &quot;jod&quot;,
	[&quot;Wolane&quot;] = &quot;wle&quot;,
	[&quot;Wolani&quot;] = &quot;wod&quot;,
	[&quot;Wolaytta&quot;] = &quot;wal&quot;,
	[&quot;Woleaian&quot;] = &quot;woe&quot;,
	[&quot;Wolio&quot;] = &quot;wlo&quot;,
	[&quot;Womo&quot;] = &quot;wmx&quot;,
	[&quot;Wong-gie&quot;] = &quot;aus-won&quot;,
	[&quot;Wongo&quot;] = &quot;won&quot;,
	[&quot;Woods Cree&quot;] = &quot;cwd&quot;,
	[&quot;Woria&quot;] = &quot;wor&quot;,
	[&quot;Worimi&quot;] = &quot;kda&quot;,
	[&quot;Worodougou&quot;] = &quot;jud&quot;,
	[&quot;Worora&quot;] = &quot;wro&quot;,
	[&quot;Wotapuri-Katarqalai&quot;] = &quot;wsv&quot;,
	[&quot;Wotu&quot;] = &quot;wtw&quot;,
	[&quot;Woun Meu&quot;] = &quot;noa&quot;,
	[&quot;Written Oirat&quot;] = &quot;xwo&quot;,
	[&quot;Wudu&quot;] = &quot;wud&quot;,
	[&quot;Wulguru&quot;] = &quot;aus-wul&quot;,
	[&quot;Wuliwuli&quot;] = &quot;wlu&quot;,
	[&quot;Wulna&quot;] = &quot;wux&quot;,
	[&quot;Wumboko&quot;] = &quot;bqm&quot;,
	[&quot;Wumbvu&quot;] = &quot;wum&quot;,
	[&quot;Wumeng Nasu&quot;] = &quot;ywu&quot;,
	[&quot;Wunai Bunu&quot;] = &quot;bwn&quot;,
	[&quot;Wunambal&quot;] = &quot;wub&quot;,
	[&quot;Wurrugu&quot;] = &quot;wur&quot;,
	[&quot;Wusa Nasu&quot;] = &quot;yig&quot;,
	[&quot;Wushi&quot;] = &quot;bse&quot;,
	[&quot;Wusi&quot;] = &quot;wsi&quot;,
	[&quot;Wutung&quot;] = &quot;wut&quot;,
	[&quot;Wutunhua&quot;] = &quot;wuh&quot;,
	[&quot;Wuvulu-Aua&quot;] = &quot;wuv&quot;,
	[&quot;Wyandot&quot;] = &quot;wya&quot;,
	[&quot;Wára&quot;] = &quot;tci&quot;,
	[&quot;Wãpha&quot;] = &quot;juw&quot;,
	[&quot;Wè Northern&quot;] = &quot;wob&quot;,
	[&quot;Wè Southern&quot;] = &quot;gxx&quot;,
	[&quot;Wè Western&quot;] = &quot;wec&quot;,
	[&quot;Xadani Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zax&quot;,
	[&quot;Xakriabá&quot;] = &quot;xkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Xamtanga&quot;] = &quot;xan&quot;,
	[&quot;Xanaguía Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztg&quot;,
	[&quot;Xaragure&quot;] = &quot;axx&quot;,
	[&quot;Xavante&quot;] = &quot;xav&quot;,
	[&quot;Xerénte&quot;] = &quot;xer&quot;,
	[&quot;Xetá&quot;] = &quot;xet&quot;,
	[&quot;Xhosa&quot;] = &quot;xh&quot;,
	[&quot;Xibe&quot;] = &quot;sjo&quot;,
	[&quot;Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac&quot;] = &quot;too&quot;,
	[&quot;Xinca&quot;] = &quot;xin&quot;,
	[&quot;Xingú Asuriní&quot;] = &quot;asn&quot;,
	[&quot;Xipaya&quot;] = &quot;xiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Xiri&quot;] = &quot;xii&quot;,
	[&quot;Xiriâna&quot;] = &quot;xir&quot;,
	[&quot;Xishanba Lalo&quot;] = &quot;ywt&quot;,
	[&quot;Xocó&quot;] = &quot;sai-xoc&quot;,
	[&quot;Xokleng&quot;] = &quot;xok&quot;,
	[&quot;Xukurú&quot;] = &quot;xoo&quot;,
	[&quot;Xwela Gbe&quot;] = &quot;xwe&quot;,
	[&quot;Xârâcùù&quot;] = &quot;ane&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaa&quot;] = &quot;iyx&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaaku&quot;] = &quot;muu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yabarana&quot;] = &quot;yar&quot;,
	[&quot;Yabaâna&quot;] = &quot;ybn&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaben&quot;] = &quot;ybm&quot;,
	[&quot;Yabong&quot;] = &quot;ybo&quot;,
	[&quot;Yabula Yabula&quot;] = &quot;yxy&quot;,
	[&quot;Yace&quot;] = &quot;ekr&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaeyama&quot;] = &quot;rys&quot;,
	[&quot;Yafi&quot;] = &quot;wfg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yagara&quot;] = &quot;yxg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yagaria&quot;] = &quot;ygr&quot;,
	[&quot;Yagnobi&quot;] = &quot;yai&quot;,
	[&quot;Yagomi&quot;] = &quot;ygm&quot;,
	[&quot;Yagua&quot;] = &quot;yad&quot;,
	[&quot;Yagwoia&quot;] = &quot;ygw&quot;,
	[&quot;Yahadian&quot;] = &quot;ner&quot;,
	[&quot;Yahang&quot;] = &quot;rhp&quot;,
	[&quot;Yahuna&quot;] = &quot;ynu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaka&quot;] = &quot;yaf&quot;,
	[&quot;Yakaikeke&quot;] = &quot;ykk&quot;,
	[&quot;Yakima&quot;] = &quot;yak&quot;,
	[&quot;Yakkha&quot;] = &quot;ybh&quot;,
	[&quot;Yakoma&quot;] = &quot;yky&quot;,
	[&quot;Yala&quot;] = &quot;yba&quot;,
	[&quot;Yalahatan&quot;] = &quot;jal&quot;,
	[&quot;Yalakalore&quot;] = &quot;xyl&quot;,
	[&quot;Yalarnnga&quot;] = &quot;ylr&quot;,
	[&quot;Yale&quot;] = &quot;nce&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaleba&quot;] = &quot;ylb&quot;,
	[&quot;Yalunka&quot;] = &quot;yal&quot;,
	[&quot;Yalálag Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yamap&quot;] = &quot;ymp&quot;,
	[&quot;Yamba&quot;] = &quot;yam&quot;,
	[&quot;Yambes&quot;] = &quot;ymb&quot;,
	[&quot;Yambeta&quot;] = &quot;yat&quot;,
	[&quot;Yamdena&quot;] = &quot;jmd&quot;,
	[&quot;Yameo&quot;] = &quot;yme&quot;,
	[&quot;Yami&quot;] = &quot;tao&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaminahua&quot;] = &quot;yaa&quot;,
	[&quot;Yamongeri&quot;] = &quot;ymg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yamphu&quot;] = &quot;ybi&quot;,
	[&quot;Yan-nhangu&quot;] = &quot;jay&quot;,
	[&quot;Yana&quot;] = &quot;ynn&quot;,
	[&quot;Yanda&quot;] = &quot;yda&quot;,
	[&quot;Yanda Dogon&quot;] = &quot;dym&quot;,
	[&quot;Yandjibara&quot;] = &quot;xyb&quot;,
	[&quot;Yandruwandha&quot;] = &quot;ynd&quot;,
	[&quot;Yanesha'&quot;] = &quot;ame&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangben&quot;] = &quot;yav&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangkaal&quot;] = &quot;aus-ynk&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangkam&quot;] = &quot;bsx&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangman&quot;] = &quot;jng&quot;,
	[&quot;Yango&quot;] = &quot;yng&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangulam&quot;] = &quot;ynl&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangum Dey&quot;] = &quot;yde&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangum Gel&quot;] = &quot;ygl&quot;,
	[&quot;Yangum Mon&quot;] = &quot;ymo&quot;,
	[&quot;Yankunytjatjara&quot;] = &quot;kdd&quot;,
	[&quot;Yanomamö&quot;] = &quot;guu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yanomámi&quot;] = &quot;wca&quot;,
	[&quot;Yansi&quot;] = &quot;yns&quot;,
	[&quot;Yanyuwa&quot;] = &quot;jao&quot;,
	[&quot;Yao&quot;] = &quot;yao&quot;,
	[&quot;Yao (South America)&quot;] = &quot;sai-yao&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaosakor Asmat&quot;] = &quot;asy&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaouré&quot;] = &quot;yre&quot;,
	[&quot;Yapese&quot;] = &quot;yap&quot;,
	[&quot;Yapunda&quot;] = &quot;yev&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaqay&quot;] = &quot;jaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaqui&quot;] = &quot;yaq&quot;,
	[&quot;Yarawata&quot;] = &quot;yrw&quot;,
	[&quot;Yareba&quot;] = &quot;yrb&quot;,
	[&quot;Yareni Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zae&quot;,
	[&quot;Yarli&quot;] = &quot;yxl&quot;,
	[&quot;Yarluyandi&quot;] = &quot;yry&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaroamë&quot;] = &quot;yro&quot;,
	[&quot;Yarumá&quot;] = &quot;sai-yar&quot;,
	[&quot;Yarí&quot;] = &quot;yri&quot;,
	[&quot;Yasa&quot;] = &quot;yko&quot;,
	[&quot;Yatay&quot;] = &quot;yty&quot;,
	[&quot;Yatee Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zty&quot;,
	[&quot;Yatzachi Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zav&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaul&quot;] = &quot;yla&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaur&quot;] = &quot;jau&quot;,
	[&quot;Yautepec Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpb&quot;,
	[&quot;Yavapai&quot;] = &quot;nai-yav&quot;,
	[&quot;Yavitero&quot;] = &quot;yvt&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawa&quot;] = &quot;yva&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawalapití&quot;] = &quot;yaw&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawanawa&quot;] = &quot;ywn&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawarawarga&quot;] = &quot;yww&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaweyuha&quot;] = &quot;yby&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawijibaya&quot;] = &quot;jbw&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawiyo&quot;] = &quot;ybx&quot;,
	[&quot;Yawuru&quot;] = &quot;ywr&quot;,
	[&quot;Yaygir&quot;] = &quot;xya&quot;,
	[&quot;Yazghulami&quot;] = &quot;yah&quot;,
	[&quot;Yei&quot;] = &quot;jei&quot;,
	[&quot;Yekhee&quot;] = &quot;ets&quot;,
	[&quot;Yekora&quot;] = &quot;ykr&quot;,
	[&quot;Yele&quot;] = &quot;yle&quot;,
	[&quot;Yelmek&quot;] = &quot;jel&quot;,
	[&quot;Yelogu&quot;] = &quot;ylg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yemba&quot;] = &quot;ybb&quot;,
	[&quot;Yemeni Arabic&quot;] = &quot;ayn&quot;,
	[&quot;Yemsa&quot;] = &quot;jnj&quot;,
	[&quot;Yendang&quot;] = &quot;yen&quot;,
	[&quot;Yeni&quot;] = &quot;yei&quot;,
	[&quot;Yeniche&quot;] = &quot;yec&quot;,
	[&quot;Yerakai&quot;] = &quot;yra&quot;,
	[&quot;Yeretuar&quot;] = &quot;gop&quot;,
	[&quot;Yerong&quot;] = &quot;yrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Yerukula&quot;] = &quot;yeu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yeskwa&quot;] = &quot;yes&quot;,
	[&quot;Yessan-Mayo&quot;] = &quot;yss&quot;,
	[&quot;Yetfa&quot;] = &quot;yet&quot;,
	[&quot;Yevanic&quot;] = &quot;yej&quot;,
	[&quot;Yeyi&quot;] = &quot;yey&quot;,
	[&quot;Yidgha&quot;] = &quot;ydg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yidiny&quot;] = &quot;yii&quot;,
	[&quot;Yil&quot;] = &quot;yll&quot;,
	[&quot;Yimas&quot;] = &quot;yee&quot;,
	[&quot;Yimchungru Naga&quot;] = &quot;yim&quot;,
	[&quot;Yinbaw Karen&quot;] = &quot;kvu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yinchia&quot;] = &quot;yin&quot;,
	[&quot;Yindjibarndi&quot;] = &quot;yij&quot;,
	[&quot;Yindjilandji&quot;] = &quot;yil&quot;,
	[&quot;Yine&quot;] = &quot;pib&quot;,
	[&quot;Yinggarda&quot;] = &quot;yia&quot;,
	[&quot;Yinhawangka&quot;] = &quot;ywg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yiningayi&quot;] = &quot;ygi&quot;,
	[&quot;Yintale Karen&quot;] = &quot;kvy&quot;,
	[&quot;Yinwum&quot;] = &quot;yxm&quot;,
	[&quot;Yir-Yoront&quot;] = &quot;yiy&quot;,
	[&quot;Yirandali&quot;] = &quot;ljw&quot;,
	[&quot;Yis&quot;] = &quot;yis&quot;,
	[&quot;Yitha Yitha&quot;] = &quot;xth&quot;,
	[&quot;Yoba&quot;] = &quot;yob&quot;,
	[&quot;Yocoboué Dida&quot;] = &quot;gud&quot;,
	[&quot;Yogad&quot;] = &quot;yog&quot;,
	[&quot;Yoidik&quot;] = &quot;ydk&quot;,
	[&quot;Yoke&quot;] = &quot;yki&quot;,
	[&quot;Yola&quot;] = &quot;yol&quot;,
	[&quot;Yolmo&quot;] = &quot;scp&quot;,
	[&quot;Yolngu Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ygs&quot;,
	[&quot;Yoloxochitl Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;xty&quot;,
	[&quot;Yom&quot;] = &quot;pil&quot;,
	[&quot;Yombe&quot;] = &quot;yom&quot;,
	[&quot;Yonaguni&quot;] = &quot;yoi&quot;,
	[&quot;Yongkom&quot;] = &quot;yon&quot;,
	[&quot;Yopno&quot;] = &quot;yut&quot;,
	[&quot;Yora&quot;] = &quot;mts&quot;,
	[&quot;Yoron&quot;] = &quot;yox&quot;,
	[&quot;Yorta Yorta&quot;] = &quot;xyy&quot;,
	[&quot;Yosondúa Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mpm&quot;,
	[&quot;Youle Jinuo&quot;] = &quot;jiu&quot;,
	[&quot;Younuo Bunu&quot;] = &quot;buh&quot;,
	[&quot;Yout Wam&quot;] = &quot;ytw&quot;,
	[&quot;Yoy&quot;] = &quot;yoy&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuaga&quot;] = &quot;nua&quot;,
	[&quot;Yucatec Maya&quot;] = &quot;yua&quot;,
	[&quot;Yucatec Maya Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;msd&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuchi&quot;] = &quot;yuc&quot;,
	[&quot;Yucuañe Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mvg&quot;,
	[&quot;Yucuna&quot;] = &quot;ycn&quot;,
	[&quot;Yug&quot;] = &quot;yug&quot;,
	[&quot;Yugambal&quot;] = &quot;yub&quot;,
	[&quot;Yugoslavian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;ysl&quot;,
	[&quot;Yugul&quot;] = &quot;ygu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuhup&quot;] = &quot;yab&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuki&quot;] = &quot;yuk&quot;,
	[&quot;Yukpa&quot;] = &quot;yup&quot;,
	[&quot;Yukuben&quot;] = &quot;ybl&quot;,
	[&quot;Yulu&quot;] = &quot;yul&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuma&quot;] = &quot;yum&quot;,
	[&quot;Yumana&quot;] = &quot;awd-yum&quot;,
	[&quot;Yup'ik&quot;] = &quot;esu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yupiltepeque&quot;] = &quot;nai-yup&quot;,
	[&quot;Yupua&quot;] = &quot;sai-yup&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuqui&quot;] = &quot;yuq&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuracare&quot;] = &quot;yuz&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuri&quot;] = &quot;sai-yri&quot;,
	[&quot;Yurok&quot;] = &quot;yur&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuru&quot;] = &quot;ljx&quot;,
	[&quot;Yurumanguí&quot;] = &quot;sai-yur&quot;,
	[&quot;Yurutí&quot;] = &quot;yui&quot;,
	[&quot;Yutanduchi Mixtec&quot;] = &quot;mab&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuwana&quot;] = &quot;yau&quot;,
	[&quot;Yuyu&quot;] = &quot;yxu&quot;,
	[&quot;Yámana&quot;] = &quot;yag&quot;,
	[&quot;Zaachila Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;ztx&quot;,
	[&quot;Zabana&quot;] = &quot;kji&quot;,
	[&quot;Zacatepec Chatino&quot;] = &quot;ctz&quot;,
	[&quot;Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl&quot;] = &quot;nhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Zaghawa&quot;] = &quot;zag&quot;,
	[&quot;Zaiwa&quot;] = &quot;atb&quot;,
	[&quot;Zakhring&quot;] = &quot;zkr&quot;,
	[&quot;Zambian Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;zsl&quot;,
	[&quot;Zan Gula&quot;] = &quot;zna&quot;,
	[&quot;Zanaki&quot;] = &quot;zak&quot;,
	[&quot;Zande&quot;] = &quot;zne&quot;,
	[&quot;Zangskari&quot;] = &quot;zau&quot;,
	[&quot;Zangwal&quot;] = &quot;zah&quot;,
	[&quot;Zaniza Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpw&quot;,
	[&quot;Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zap&quot;,
	[&quot;Zaramo&quot;] = &quot;zaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Zari&quot;] = &quot;zaz&quot;,
	[&quot;Zarma&quot;] = &quot;dje&quot;,
	[&quot;Zauzou&quot;] = &quot;zal&quot;,
	[&quot;Zay&quot;] = &quot;zwa&quot;,
	[&quot;Zayein Karen&quot;] = &quot;kxk&quot;,
	[&quot;Zayse-Zergulla&quot;] = &quot;zay&quot;,
	[&quot;Zazao&quot;] = &quot;jaj&quot;,
	[&quot;Zbu&quot;] = &quot;sit-zbu&quot;,
	[&quot;Zealandic&quot;] = &quot;zea&quot;,
	[&quot;Zeem&quot;] = &quot;zua&quot;,
	[&quot;Zemba&quot;] = &quot;dhm&quot;,
	[&quot;Zeme Naga&quot;] = &quot;nzm&quot;,
	[&quot;Zemgalian&quot;] = &quot;xzm&quot;,
	[&quot;Zenag&quot;] = &quot;zeg&quot;,
	[&quot;Zenaga&quot;] = &quot;zen&quot;,
	[&quot;Zenzontepec Chatino&quot;] = &quot;czn&quot;,
	[&quot;Zhaba&quot;] = &quot;zhb&quot;,
	[&quot;Zhang-Zhung&quot;] = &quot;xzh&quot;,
	[&quot;Zhire&quot;] = &quot;zhi&quot;,
	[&quot;Zhoa&quot;] = &quot;zhw&quot;,
	[&quot;Zhár&quot;] = &quot;jjr&quot;,
	[&quot;Zia&quot;] = &quot;zia&quot;,
	[&quot;Zialo&quot;] = &quot;zil&quot;,
	[&quot;Zigula&quot;] = &quot;ziw&quot;,
	[&quot;Zimakani&quot;] = &quot;zik&quot;,
	[&quot;Zimba&quot;] = &quot;zmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Zimbabwe Sign Language&quot;] = &quot;zib&quot;,
	[&quot;Zinza&quot;] = &quot;zin&quot;,
	[&quot;Zipser German&quot;] = &quot;gmw-zps&quot;,
	[&quot;Zire&quot;] = &quot;sih&quot;,
	[&quot;Zirenkel&quot;] = &quot;zrn&quot;,
	[&quot;Ziriya&quot;] = &quot;zir&quot;,
	[&quot;Zizilivakan&quot;] = &quot;ziz&quot;,
	[&quot;Zo'é&quot;] = &quot;pto&quot;,
	[&quot;Zokhuo&quot;] = &quot;yzk&quot;,
	[&quot;Zoogocho Zapotec&quot;] = &quot;zpq&quot;,
	[&quot;Zotung Chin&quot;] = &quot;czt&quot;,
	[&quot;Zou&quot;] = &quot;zom&quot;,
	[&quot;Zulgo-Gemzek&quot;] = &quot;gnd&quot;,
	[&quot;Zumaya&quot;] = &quot;zuy&quot;,
	[&quot;Zumbun&quot;] = &quot;jmb&quot;,
	[&quot;Zuni&quot;] = &quot;zun&quot;,
	[&quot;Zyphe&quot;] = &quot;zyp&quot;,
	[&quot;Záparo&quot;] = &quot;zro&quot;,
	[&quot;Àhàn&quot;] = &quot;ahn&quot;,
	[&quot;Áncá&quot;] = &quot;acb&quot;,
	[&quot;Ömie&quot;] = &quot;aom&quot;,
	[&quot;Önge&quot;] = &quot;oon&quot;,
	[&quot;ǀXam&quot;] = &quot;xam&quot;,
	[&quot;ǁAni&quot;] = &quot;hnh&quot;,
	[&quot;ǁGana&quot;] = &quot;gnk&quot;,
	[&quot;ǁXegwi&quot;] = &quot;xeg&quot;,
	[&quot;ǂHoan&quot;] = &quot;huc&quot;,
	[&quot;ǃKung&quot;] = &quot;khi-kun&quot;,
	[&quot;ǃXóõ&quot;] = &quot;nmn&quot;,
	[&quot;กงกัณ&quot;] = &quot;kok&quot;,
	[&quot;กบาลัน&quot;] = &quot;ckv&quot;,
	[&quot;กรีก&quot;] = &quot;el&quot;,
	[&quot;กรีกแบบไมซีนี&quot;] = &quot;gmy&quot;,
	[&quot;กรีกโบราณ&quot;] = &quot;grc&quot;,
	[&quot;กรีนแลนด์&quot;] = &quot;kl&quot;,
	[&quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;] = &quot;yue&quot;,
	[&quot;กอกบอรอก&quot;] = &quot;trp&quot;,
	[&quot;กอทิก&quot;] = &quot;got&quot;,
	[&quot;กะตูตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;kuf&quot;,
	[&quot;กะตูตะวันออก&quot;] = &quot;ktv&quot;,
	[&quot;กะยาตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;kyu&quot;,
	[&quot;กะยาตะวันออก&quot;] = &quot;eky&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;kar-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงปะโอ&quot;] = &quot;blk&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;pwo&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออก&quot;] = &quot;kjp&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงโปแพร่&quot;] = &quot;kjt&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงโปเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;pww&quot;,
	[&quot;กะเหรี่ยงสะกอ&quot;] = &quot;ksw&quot;,
	[&quot;กันนาดา&quot;] = &quot;kn&quot;,
	[&quot;กัวรานี&quot;] = &quot;gn&quot;,
	[&quot;กั้น&quot;] = &quot;gan&quot;,
	[&quot;กาตาลา&quot;] = &quot;ca&quot;,
	[&quot;กาตาลาเก่า&quot;] = &quot;roa-oca&quot;,
	[&quot;กาปัมปางัน&quot;] = &quot;pam&quot;,
	[&quot;กาเรา&quot;] = &quot;kyj&quot;,
	[&quot;กาโร&quot;] = &quot;grt&quot;,
	[&quot;กาลิเซีย&quot;] = &quot;gl&quot;,
	[&quot;กูย&quot;] = &quot;kdt&quot;,
	[&quot;กฺ๋อง&quot;] = &quot;ugo&quot;,
	[&quot;เกชัว&quot;] = &quot;qu&quot;,
	[&quot;เกชัวคลาสสิก&quot;] = &quot;qwc&quot;,
	[&quot;เกาหลี&quot;] = &quot;ko&quot;,
	[&quot;เกาหลีกลาง&quot;] = &quot;okm&quot;,
	[&quot;เกาหลีเก่า&quot;] = &quot;oko&quot;,
	[&quot;เกาหลีดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;qfa-kor-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์&quot;] = &quot;gd&quot;,
	[&quot;โกโฮ&quot;] = &quot;kpm&quot;,
	[&quot;ขมุ&quot;] = &quot;kjg&quot;,
	[&quot;ขมุดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mkh-khm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;qfa-tak-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ขร้าดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;qfa-kra-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เขมร&quot;] = &quot;km&quot;,
	[&quot;เขมรกลาง&quot;] = &quot;xhm&quot;,
	[&quot;เขมรเก่า&quot;] = &quot;okz&quot;,
	[&quot;เขมรดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mkh-kmr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เขมรเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;kxm&quot;,
	[&quot;เขิน&quot;] = &quot;kkh&quot;,
	[&quot;ข้ามภาษา&quot;] = &quot;mul&quot;,
	[&quot;ครี&quot;] = &quot;cr&quot;,
	[&quot;คองโก&quot;] = &quot;kg&quot;,
	[&quot;คอปติก&quot;] = &quot;cop&quot;,
	[&quot;คอร์ซิกา&quot;] = &quot;co&quot;,
	[&quot;คอร์นวอลล์&quot;] = &quot;kw&quot;,
	[&quot;คอร์นวอลล์เก่า&quot;] = &quot;oco&quot;,
	[&quot;คัลมึค&quot;] = &quot;xal&quot;,
	[&quot;คาชุบ&quot;] = &quot;csb&quot;,
	[&quot;คาซัค&quot;] = &quot;kk&quot;,
	[&quot;คาซี&quot;] = &quot;kha&quot;,
	[&quot;คาเซียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;aav-khs-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;คานธารี&quot;] = &quot;pgd&quot;,
	[&quot;คาบาร์เดีย&quot;] = &quot;kbd&quot;,
	[&quot;คาเรเลีย&quot;] = &quot;krl&quot;,
	[&quot;คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ccs-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;คาร์นิโคบาร์&quot;] = &quot;caq&quot;,
	[&quot;คำตี้&quot;] = &quot;kht&quot;,
	[&quot;คำเมือง&quot;] = &quot;nod&quot;,
	[&quot;คีตัน&quot;] = &quot;zkt&quot;,
	[&quot;คีร์กีซ&quot;] = &quot;ky&quot;,
	[&quot;คุชราต&quot;] = &quot;gu&quot;,
	[&quot;คุชราตกลาง&quot;] = &quot;inc-mgu&quot;,
	[&quot;คุชราตเก่า&quot;] = &quot;inc-ogu&quot;,
	[&quot;คูมุก&quot;] = &quot;kum&quot;,
	[&quot;เคลติกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;cel-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เควนยา&quot;] = &quot;qya&quot;,
	[&quot;เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ku-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เคิร์ดเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;kmr&quot;,
	[&quot;แคชเมียร์&quot;] = &quot;ks&quot;,
	[&quot;แคะ&quot;] = &quot;hak&quot;,
	[&quot;โคตาน&quot;] = &quot;kho&quot;,
	[&quot;โคทาวา&quot;] = &quot;avk&quot;,
	[&quot;งูนีดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;bnt-ngu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;จอร์เจีย&quot;] = &quot;ka&quot;,
	[&quot;จอร์เจียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;oge&quot;,
	[&quot;จามตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;cja&quot;,
	[&quot;จามตะวันออก&quot;] = &quot;cjm&quot;,
	[&quot;จามิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;cmc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;จิ่งเผาะ&quot;] = &quot;kac&quot;,
	[&quot;จิ้น&quot;] = &quot;cjy&quot;,
	[&quot;จีน&quot;] = &quot;zh&quot;,
	[&quot;จีนกลาง&quot;] = &quot;cmn&quot;,
	[&quot;จีนเก่า&quot;] = &quot;och&quot;,
	[&quot;จีนยุคกลาง&quot;] = &quot;ltc&quot;,
	[&quot;จีนวรรณกรรม&quot;] = &quot;lzh&quot;,
	[&quot;จุน&quot;] = &quot;cuq&quot;,
	[&quot;จูร์เชน&quot;] = &quot;juc&quot;,
	[&quot;เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;gem-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;gmw-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เจียมาว&quot;] = &quot;jio&quot;,
	[&quot;จ้วง&quot;] = &quot;za&quot;,
	[&quot;จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง&quot;] = &quot;zzj&quot;,
	[&quot;จ้วงแบบหนง&quot;] = &quot;zhn&quot;,
	[&quot;เฉ่าเหมียว&quot;] = &quot;cov&quot;,
	[&quot;ชวา&quot;] = &quot;jv&quot;,
	[&quot;ชวาเก่า&quot;] = &quot;kaw&quot;,
	[&quot;ชวาแบบแคริบเบียน&quot;] = &quot;jvn&quot;,
	[&quot;ชอง&quot;] = &quot;cog&quot;,
	[&quot;ชาบากาโน&quot;] = &quot;cbk&quot;,
	[&quot;ชามอร์โร&quot;] = &quot;ch&quot;,
	[&quot;ชูวัช&quot;] = &quot;cv&quot;,
	[&quot;เชจู&quot;] = &quot;jje&quot;,
	[&quot;เชเชน&quot;] = &quot;ce&quot;,
	[&quot;เชเยนน์&quot;] = &quot;chy&quot;,
	[&quot;เชโรกี&quot;] = &quot;chr&quot;,
	[&quot;เชวา&quot;] = &quot;ny&quot;,
	[&quot;เช็ก&quot;] = &quot;cs&quot;,
	[&quot;เช็กเก่า&quot;] = &quot;zlw-ocs&quot;,
	[&quot;ซองคา&quot;] = &quot;dz&quot;,
	[&quot;ซอร์บตอนบน&quot;] = &quot;hsb&quot;,
	[&quot;ซอร์บตอนล่าง&quot;] = &quot;dsb&quot;,
	[&quot;ซาคา&quot;] = &quot;sah&quot;,
	[&quot;ซาซา&quot;] = &quot;zza&quot;,
	[&quot;ซาปา&quot;] = &quot;tys&quot;,
	[&quot;ซามัว&quot;] = &quot;sm&quot;,
	[&quot;ซามีใต้&quot;] = &quot;sma&quot;,
	[&quot;ซามีเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;se&quot;,
	[&quot;ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-swa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ซาร์ดิเนีย&quot;] = &quot;sc&quot;,
	[&quot;ซิซิลี&quot;] = &quot;scn&quot;,
	[&quot;ซินดาริน&quot;] = &quot;sjn&quot;,
	[&quot;ซีกายานา&quot;] = &quot;sky&quot;,
	[&quot;ซีโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;sit-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ซุนดา&quot;] = &quot;su&quot;,
	[&quot;ซุนดา-ซูลาเวซีดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-sus-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ซูก&quot;] = &quot;tsg&quot;,
	[&quot;ซูทู&quot;] = &quot;st&quot;,
	[&quot;ซูเมอร์&quot;] = &quot;sux&quot;,
	[&quot;ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-ssw-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ซูลู&quot;] = &quot;zu&quot;,
	[&quot;เซบัวโน&quot;] = &quot;ceb&quot;,
	[&quot;เซมิติกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;sem-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย&quot;] = &quot;sh&quot;,
	[&quot;เซียง&quot;] = &quot;hsn&quot;,
	[&quot;แซกซันเก่า&quot;] = &quot;osx&quot;,
	[&quot;โซมาลี&quot;] = &quot;so&quot;,
	[&quot;โซ่ง&quot;] = &quot;soa&quot;,
	[&quot;ไซลีเซีย&quot;] = &quot;szl&quot;,
	[&quot;ญัฮกุร&quot;] = &quot;cbn&quot;,
	[&quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;] = &quot;ja&quot;,
	[&quot;ญี่ปุ่นเก่า&quot;] = &quot;ojp&quot;,
	[&quot;ญี่ปุ่นดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;jpx-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ญ้อ&quot;] = &quot;nyw&quot;,
	[&quot;ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;dra-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ดัตช์&quot;] = &quot;nl&quot;,
	[&quot;ดัตช์กลาง&quot;] = &quot;dum&quot;,
	[&quot;ดัตช์เก่า&quot;] = &quot;odt&quot;,
	[&quot;ดุงกาน&quot;] = &quot;dng&quot;,
	[&quot;เดนมาร์ก&quot;] = &quot;da&quot;,
	[&quot;เดนมาร์กเก่า&quot;] = &quot;gmq-oda&quot;,
	[&quot;แดลเมเชีย&quot;] = &quot;dlm&quot;,
	[&quot;ตงเซียง&quot;] = &quot;sce&quot;,
	[&quot;ตองงา&quot;] = &quot;to&quot;,
	[&quot;ตันกัต&quot;] = &quot;txg&quot;,
	[&quot;ตั่ย&quot;] = &quot;tyz&quot;,
	[&quot;ตากาล็อก&quot;] = &quot;tl&quot;,
	[&quot;ตาตาร์&quot;] = &quot;tt&quot;,
	[&quot;ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย&quot;] = &quot;crh&quot;,
	[&quot;ตาอีโน&quot;] = &quot;tnq&quot;,
	[&quot;ตาฮีตี&quot;] = &quot;ty&quot;,
	[&quot;ตีโดเร&quot;] = &quot;tvo&quot;,
	[&quot;ตึกรึญญา&quot;] = &quot;ti&quot;,
	[&quot;ตุมซุก&quot;] = &quot;xtq&quot;,
	[&quot;ตุรกี&quot;] = &quot;tr&quot;,
	[&quot;ตุรกีแบบออตโตมัน&quot;] = &quot;ota&quot;,
	[&quot;ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;trk-oat&quot;,
	[&quot;ตุรุง&quot;] = &quot;try&quot;,
	[&quot;ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tup-gua-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ตูปีเก่า&quot;] = &quot;tpw&quot;,
	[&quot;ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tup-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ตูลู&quot;] = &quot;tcy&quot;,
	[&quot;ตูวา&quot;] = &quot;tyv&quot;,
	[&quot;ตูวาลู&quot;] = &quot;tvl&quot;,
	[&quot;เตตุม&quot;] = &quot;tet&quot;,
	[&quot;เตลูกู&quot;] = &quot;te&quot;,
	[&quot;เตอเมียร์&quot;] = &quot;tea&quot;,
	[&quot;เตอร์กิกเก่า&quot;] = &quot;otk&quot;,
	[&quot;เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;trk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เตอร์นาเต&quot;] = &quot;tft&quot;,
	[&quot;เติร์กเมน&quot;] = &quot;tk&quot;,
	[&quot;แต้จิ๋ว&quot;] = &quot;zhx-teo&quot;,
	[&quot;ต้งใต้&quot;] = &quot;kmc&quot;,
	[&quot;ต้งเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;doc&quot;,
	[&quot;ทมิฬ&quot;] = &quot;ta&quot;,
	[&quot;ทมิฬเก่า&quot;] = &quot;oty&quot;,
	[&quot;ทอกพิซิน&quot;] = &quot;tpi&quot;,
	[&quot;ทะวืง&quot;] = &quot;thm&quot;,
	[&quot;ทาจิก&quot;] = &quot;tg&quot;,
	[&quot;ทิเบต&quot;] = &quot;bo&quot;,
	[&quot;ทิเบตคลาสสิก&quot;] = &quot;xct&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทขาว&quot;] = &quot;twh&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tai-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทดำ&quot;] = &quot;blt&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทแดง&quot;] = &quot;tyr&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tai-swe-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทใต้คง&quot;] = &quot;tdd&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทย&quot;] = &quot;th&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทลื้อ&quot;] = &quot;khb&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทแหล่ง&quot;] = &quot;tjl&quot;,
	[&quot;ไทใหญ่&quot;] = &quot;shn&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์มัน&quot;] = &quot;nrf&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์เวย์&quot;] = &quot;no&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์เวย์กลาง&quot;] = &quot;gmq-mno&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์&quot;] = &quot;nn&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล&quot;] = &quot;nb&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์สเก่า&quot;] = &quot;non&quot;,
	[&quot;นอร์สดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;gmq-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;นาวัตล์&quot;] = &quot;nah&quot;,
	[&quot;นาวัตล์คลาสสิก&quot;] = &quot;nci&quot;,
	[&quot;นาวันดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;azc-nah-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;นาวาโฮ&quot;] = &quot;nv&quot;,
	[&quot;นาอูรู&quot;] = &quot;na&quot;,
	[&quot;นิโคบาร์กลาง&quot;] = &quot;ncb&quot;,
	[&quot;นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-pnp-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;นิวเบียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;onw&quot;,
	[&quot;นีวเว&quot;] = &quot;niu&quot;,
	[&quot;เนปาล&quot;] = &quot;ne&quot;,
	[&quot;เนเปิลส์&quot;] = &quot;nap&quot;,
	[&quot;เนวาร์&quot;] = &quot;new&quot;,
	[&quot;เนวาร์กลาง&quot;] = &quot;nwx&quot;,
	[&quot;เนวาร์คลาสสิก&quot;] = &quot;nwc&quot;,
	[&quot;โนเวียล&quot;] = &quot;nov&quot;,
	[&quot;ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;nic-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;cel-bry-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ine-bsl-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;บะห์นัร&quot;] = &quot;bdq&quot;,
	[&quot;บัมบารา&quot;] = &quot;bm&quot;,
	[&quot;บัลแกเรีย&quot;] = &quot;bg&quot;,
	[&quot;บาลี&quot;] = &quot;pi&quot;,
	[&quot;บาวาเรีย&quot;] = &quot;bar&quot;,
	[&quot;บาสก์&quot;] = &quot;eu&quot;,
	[&quot;บาสก์ดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;euq-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;บาหลี&quot;] = &quot;ban&quot;,
	[&quot;บิสลามา&quot;] = &quot;bi&quot;,
	[&quot;บูกิส&quot;] = &quot;bug&quot;,
	[&quot;บูร์ยัต&quot;] = &quot;bua&quot;,
	[&quot;เบ&quot;] = &quot;onb&quot;,
	[&quot;เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;qfa-bet-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เบงกอล&quot;] = &quot;bn&quot;,
	[&quot;เบงกอลกลาง&quot;] = &quot;inc-mbn&quot;,
	[&quot;เบงกอลเก่า&quot;] = &quot;inc-obn&quot;,
	[&quot;เบดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;qfa-onb-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เบรอตง&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,
	[&quot;เบรอตงกลาง&quot;] = &quot;xbm&quot;,
	[&quot;เบรอตงเก่า&quot;] = &quot;obt&quot;,
	[&quot;เบลารุส&quot;] = &quot;be&quot;,
	[&quot;เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ber-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แบกเตรีย&quot;] = &quot;xbc&quot;,
	[&quot;แบชเคียร์&quot;] = &quot;ba&quot;,
	[&quot;แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;nic-bod-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แบนทูดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;bnt-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แบล็กสปีช&quot;] = &quot;art-bsp&quot;,
	[&quot;โบโด&quot;] = &quot;brx&quot;,
	[&quot;โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tbq-bdg-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;โบล&quot;] = &quot;bol&quot;,
	[&quot;ปนัร&quot;] = &quot;pbv&quot;,
	[&quot;ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;aav-pkl-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ปยู&quot;] = &quot;pyx&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤต&quot;] = &quot;inc-pra&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤตแบบไปศาจี&quot;] = &quot;inc-psc&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤตแบบมหาราษฏรี&quot;] = &quot;pmh&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤตแบบมาคธี&quot;] = &quot;inc-mgd&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤตแบบศูรเสน&quot;] = &quot;psu&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤตแบบอรรธมาคธี&quot;] = &quot;pka&quot;,
	[&quot;ปรากฤตแบบอโศก&quot;] = &quot;inc-ash&quot;,
	[&quot;ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mkh-pal-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ปักษ์ใต้&quot;] = &quot;sou&quot;,
	[&quot;ปัญจาบ&quot;] = &quot;pa&quot;,
	[&quot;ปัญจาบตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;pnb&quot;,
	[&quot;ปาโกะห์&quot;] = &quot;pac&quot;,
	[&quot;ปาทาน&quot;] = &quot;ps&quot;,
	[&quot;ปาทานดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ira-pat-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ปาเลา&quot;] = &quot;pau&quot;,
	[&quot;ปีเยมอนเต&quot;] = &quot;pms&quot;,
	[&quot;ปู้อี&quot;] = &quot;pcc&quot;,
	[&quot;เปอร์เซีย&quot;] = &quot;fa&quot;,
	[&quot;เปอร์เซียกลาง&quot;] = &quot;pal&quot;,
	[&quot;เปอร์เซียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;peo&quot;,
	[&quot;โปรตุเกส&quot;] = &quot;pt&quot;,
	[&quot;โปรตุเกสเก่า&quot;] = &quot;roa-opt&quot;,
	[&quot;โปแลนด์&quot;] = &quot;pl&quot;,
	[&quot;โปแลนด์เก่า&quot;] = &quot;zlw-opl&quot;,
	[&quot;ไปวัน&quot;] = &quot;pwn&quot;,
	[&quot;ผู้ไท&quot;] = &quot;pht&quot;,
	[&quot;ผู้น้อย&quot;] = &quot;pho&quot;,
	[&quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;] = &quot;fr&quot;,
	[&quot;ฝรั่งเศสกลาง&quot;] = &quot;frm&quot;,
	[&quot;ฝรั่งเศสเก่า&quot;] = &quot;fro&quot;,
	[&quot;พม่า&quot;] = &quot;my&quot;,
	[&quot;พม่าเก่า&quot;] = &quot;obr&quot;,
	[&quot;พรัช&quot;] = &quot;bra&quot;,
	[&quot;พวน&quot;] = &quot;phu&quot;,
	[&quot;พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-pol-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-pep-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;พิหาร&quot;] = &quot;bh&quot;,
	[&quot;พ่าเก&quot;] = &quot;phk&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟรีเชียตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;fy&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟรีเซียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;ofs&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟรียูลี&quot;] = &quot;fur&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์&quot;] = &quot;frp&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟิจิ&quot;] = &quot;fj&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;fiu-fin-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟินแลนด์&quot;] = &quot;fi&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟินิเชีย&quot;] = &quot;phn&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;phi-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ฟูลา&quot;] = &quot;ff&quot;,
	[&quot;แฟโร&quot;] = &quot;fo&quot;,
	[&quot;โภชปุระ&quot;] = &quot;bho&quot;,
	[&quot;มคธ&quot;] = &quot;mag&quot;,
	[&quot;มณีปุระ&quot;] = &quot;mni&quot;,
	[&quot;มณีปุระเก่า&quot;] = &quot;omp&quot;,
	[&quot;มนองกลาง&quot;] = &quot;cmo&quot;,
	[&quot;มนองใต้&quot;] = &quot;mnn&quot;,
	[&quot;มราฐี&quot;] = &quot;mr&quot;,
	[&quot;มราฐีเก่า&quot;] = &quot;omr&quot;,
	[&quot;มลยาฬัม&quot;] = &quot;ml&quot;,
	[&quot;มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์&quot;] = &quot;meo&quot;,
	[&quot;มลายูแบบบรูไน&quot;] = &quot;kxd&quot;,
	[&quot;มลายูแบบปัตตานี&quot;] = &quot;mfa&quot;,
	[&quot;มวานี&quot;] = &quot;wmw&quot;,
	[&quot;มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;xgn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;] = &quot;mn&quot;,
	[&quot;มองโกเลียกลาง&quot;] = &quot;xng&quot;,
	[&quot;มองโกเลียคลาสสิก&quot;] = &quot;cmg&quot;,
	[&quot;มอญ&quot;] = &quot;mnw&quot;,
	[&quot;มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mkh-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มอญกลาง&quot;] = &quot;mkh-mmn&quot;,
	[&quot;มอญเก่า&quot;] = &quot;omx&quot;,
	[&quot;มอญดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mkh-mnc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มอลตา&quot;] = &quot;mt&quot;,
	[&quot;มัลดีฟส์&quot;] = &quot;dv&quot;,
	[&quot;มากินดาเนา&quot;] = &quot;mdh&quot;,
	[&quot;มาซิโดเนีย&quot;] = &quot;mk&quot;,
	[&quot;มายันดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;myn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มาราเนา&quot;] = &quot;mrw&quot;,
	[&quot;มาร์แชลล์&quot;] = &quot;mh&quot;,
	[&quot;มาลากาซี&quot;] = &quot;mg&quot;,
	[&quot;มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-mcm-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-msa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;pqe-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มาเลย์&quot;] = &quot;ms&quot;,
	[&quot;มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;มาวรี&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;มิยะโกะ&quot;] = &quot;mvi&quot;,
	[&quot;มีนังกาเบา&quot;] = &quot;min&quot;,
	[&quot;มีรังดา&quot;] = &quot;mwl&quot;,
	[&quot;มือไทย&quot;] = &quot;tsq&quot;,
	[&quot;มืออเมริกัน&quot;] = &quot;ase&quot;,
	[&quot;มุนดาดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mun-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;hmx-mie-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แมงซ์&quot;] = &quot;gv&quot;,
	[&quot;แมนจู&quot;] = &quot;mnc&quot;,
	[&quot;โมอับ&quot;] = &quot;obm&quot;,
	[&quot;ไมนอส&quot;] = &quot;omn&quot;,
	[&quot;ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;hmx-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ม้งขาว&quot;] = &quot;mww&quot;,
	[&quot;ม้งเขียว&quot;] = &quot;hnj&quot;,
	[&quot;ม้งดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;hmn-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ยอง&quot;] = &quot;yno&quot;,
	[&quot;ยะไข่&quot;] = &quot;rki&quot;,
	[&quot;ยากัน&quot;] = &quot;yka&quot;,
	[&quot;ยิดดิช&quot;] = &quot;yi&quot;,
	[&quot;ยูกริกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;urj-ugr-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ยูเครน&quot;] = &quot;uk&quot;,
	[&quot;ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;azc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;urj-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เยอรมัน&quot;] = &quot;de&quot;,
	[&quot;เยอรมันต่ำ&quot;] = &quot;nds&quot;,
	[&quot;เยอรมันต่ำกลาง&quot;] = &quot;gml&quot;,
	[&quot;เยอรมันแบบแอเลอแมนนี&quot;] = &quot;gsw&quot;,
	[&quot;เยอรมันสูงกลาง&quot;] = &quot;gmh&quot;,
	[&quot;เยอรมันสูงเก่า&quot;] = &quot;goh&quot;,
	[&quot;โยรูบา&quot;] = &quot;yo&quot;,
	[&quot;รัสเซีย&quot;] = &quot;ru&quot;,
	[&quot;ราชพังสี&quot;] = &quot;rjs&quot;,
	[&quot;ราชสถาน&quot;] = &quot;raj&quot;,
	[&quot;ราปานูอี&quot;] = &quot;rap&quot;,
	[&quot;รูซึน&quot;] = &quot;rue&quot;,
	[&quot;เรอหวั่ง&quot;] = &quot;raw&quot;,
	[&quot;โรมัญญา&quot;] = &quot;rgn&quot;,
	[&quot;โรมานช์&quot;] = &quot;rm&quot;,
	[&quot;โรมานี&quot;] = &quot;rom&quot;,
	[&quot;โรมาเนีย&quot;] = &quot;ro&quot;,
	[&quot;โรฮีนจา&quot;] = &quot;rhg&quot;,
	[&quot;ลอมบาร์ด&quot;] = &quot;lmo&quot;,
	[&quot;ละติน&quot;] = &quot;la&quot;,
	[&quot;ละตินเก่า&quot;] = &quot;itc-ola&quot;,
	[&quot;ลัก&quot;] = &quot;lbe&quot;,
	[&quot;ลักเซมเบิร์ก&quot;] = &quot;lb&quot;,
	[&quot;ลัตเวีย&quot;] = &quot;lv&quot;,
	[&quot;ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-lgx-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ลาดิน&quot;] = &quot;lld&quot;,
	[&quot;ลาดิโน&quot;] = &quot;lad&quot;,
	[&quot;ลาว&quot;] = &quot;lo&quot;,
	[&quot;ลิทัวเนีย&quot;] = &quot;lt&quot;,
	[&quot;ลิทัวเนียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;olt&quot;,
	[&quot;ลิมบู&quot;] = &quot;lif&quot;,
	[&quot;ลิมเบิร์ก&quot;] = &quot;li&quot;,
	[&quot;ลีกูเรีย&quot;] = &quot;lij&quot;,
	[&quot;ลีโวเนีย&quot;] = &quot;liv&quot;,
	[&quot;ลีสู่&quot;] = &quot;lis&quot;,
	[&quot;ลึงงัม&quot;] = &quot;lyg&quot;,
	[&quot;ลูกันดา&quot;] = &quot;lg&quot;,
	[&quot;เลอเวือะตะวันตก&quot;] = &quot;lcp&quot;,
	[&quot;เลอเวือะตะวันออก&quot;] = &quot;lwl&quot;,
	[&quot;เลออน&quot;] = &quot;roa-leo&quot;,
	[&quot;เลออนเก่า&quot;] = &quot;roa-ole&quot;,
	[&quot;โลจบาน&quot;] = &quot;jbo&quot;,
	[&quot;โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tbq-lob-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;tbq-lol-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;วัลลูน&quot;] = &quot;wa&quot;,
	[&quot;วาไร&quot;] = &quot;war&quot;,
	[&quot;วีลามอวิตแซ&quot;] = &quot;wym&quot;,
	[&quot;เวนดา&quot;] = &quot;ve&quot;,
	[&quot;เวเนโต&quot;] = &quot;vec&quot;,
	[&quot;เวปส์&quot;] = &quot;vep&quot;,
	[&quot;เวลส์&quot;] = &quot;cy&quot;,
	[&quot;เวลส์กลาง&quot;] = &quot;wlm&quot;,
	[&quot;เวลส์เก่า&quot;] = &quot;owl&quot;,
	[&quot;เวียดนาม&quot;] = &quot;vi&quot;,
	[&quot;เวียดนามกลาง&quot;] = &quot;mkh-mvi&quot;,
	[&quot;เวียตติกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;mkh-vie-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;โวลอฟ&quot;] = &quot;wo&quot;,
	[&quot;โวลาปุก&quot;] = &quot;vo&quot;,
	[&quot;ไว&quot;] = &quot;vai&quot;,
	[&quot;สกอต&quot;] = &quot;sco&quot;,
	[&quot;สเปน&quot;] = &quot;es&quot;,
	[&quot;สเปนเก่า&quot;] = &quot;osp&quot;,
	[&quot;สมราย&quot;] = &quot;smu&quot;,
	[&quot;สลาวิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;sla-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;สลาวิกตะวันออกเก่า&quot;] = &quot;orv&quot;,
	[&quot;สลาโวนิกคริสตจักรเก่า&quot;] = &quot;cu&quot;,
	[&quot;สโลวัก&quot;] = &quot;sk&quot;,
	[&quot;สโลวีเนีย&quot;] = &quot;sl&quot;,
	[&quot;สวานา&quot;] = &quot;tn&quot;,
	[&quot;สวาฮีลี&quot;] = &quot;sw&quot;,
	[&quot;สวีเดน&quot;] = &quot;sv&quot;,
	[&quot;สวีเดนเก่า&quot;] = &quot;gmq-osw&quot;,
	[&quot;สะโอจ&quot;] = &quot;scq&quot;,
	[&quot;สันถาลี&quot;] = &quot;sat&quot;,
	[&quot;สันสกฤต&quot;] = &quot;sa&quot;,
	[&quot;สำเร&quot;] = &quot;sxm&quot;,
	[&quot;สิกขิม&quot;] = &quot;sip&quot;,
	[&quot;สิงหล&quot;] = &quot;si&quot;,
	[&quot;สินธ์&quot;] = &quot;sd&quot;,
	[&quot;สิเลฏ&quot;] = &quot;syl&quot;,
	[&quot;สุ่ย&quot;] = &quot;swi&quot;,
	[&quot;แสก&quot;] = &quot;skb&quot;,
	[&quot;หมิ่นกลาง&quot;] = &quot;czo&quot;,
	[&quot;หมิ่นดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;zhx-min-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;] = &quot;cdo&quot;,
	[&quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;] = &quot;nan&quot;,
	[&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;mnp&quot;,
	[&quot;เหมื่อง&quot;] = &quot;mtq&quot;,
	[&quot;ไหล&quot;] = &quot;lic&quot;,
	[&quot;ไหลดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;qfa-lic-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ห่อยซัน&quot;] = &quot;zhx-tai&quot;,
	[&quot;อเวสตะ&quot;] = &quot;ae&quot;,
	[&quot;ออโรโม&quot;] = &quot;om&quot;,
	[&quot;ออสซีเชียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;oos&quot;,
	[&quot;ออสซีเซีย&quot;] = &quot;os&quot;,
	[&quot;ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;map-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;aav-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อะดีเกยา&quot;] = &quot;ady&quot;,
	[&quot;อะตง&quot;] = &quot;aot&quot;,
	[&quot;อะวาร์&quot;] = &quot;av&quot;,
	[&quot;อะวาร์เก่า&quot;] = &quot;oav&quot;,
	[&quot;อังกฤษ&quot;] = &quot;en&quot;,
	[&quot;อังกฤษกลาง&quot;] = &quot;enm&quot;,
	[&quot;อังกฤษเก่า&quot;] = &quot;ang&quot;,
	[&quot;อับฮาเซีย&quot;] = &quot;ab&quot;,
	[&quot;อัมโมน&quot;] = &quot;sem-amm&quot;,
	[&quot;อัมฮารา&quot;] = &quot;am&quot;,
	[&quot;อัสตูเรียส&quot;] = &quot;ast&quot;,
	[&quot;อัสสัม&quot;] = &quot;as&quot;,
	[&quot;อัสสัมกลาง&quot;] = &quot;inc-mas&quot;,
	[&quot;อัสสัมยุคแรก&quot;] = &quot;inc-oas&quot;,
	[&quot;อาข่า&quot;] = &quot;ahk&quot;,
	[&quot;อาคัน&quot;] = &quot;ak&quot;,
	[&quot;อาเจะฮ์&quot;] = &quot;ace&quot;,
	[&quot;อาเซอร์ไบจาน&quot;] = &quot;az&quot;,
	[&quot;อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ine-ana-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อาเนตยูม&quot;] = &quot;aty&quot;,
	[&quot;อาฟาร์&quot;] = &quot;aa&quot;,
	[&quot;อารากอน&quot;] = &quot;an&quot;,
	[&quot;อาราวัก&quot;] = &quot;arw&quot;,
	[&quot;อาร์มีเนีย&quot;] = &quot;hy&quot;,
	[&quot;อาร์มีเนียกลาง&quot;] = &quot;axm&quot;,
	[&quot;อาร์มีเนียเก่า&quot;] = &quot;xcl&quot;,
	[&quot;อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;hyx-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหม&quot;] = &quot;aho&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับ&quot;] = &quot;ar&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบซูดาน&quot;] = &quot;apd&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบไซปรัส&quot;] = &quot;acy&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบตูนิเซีย&quot;] = &quot;aeb&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบทาจิกิสถาน&quot;] = &quot;abh&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบบาห์เรน&quot;] = &quot;abv&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบเมโสโปเตเมียเหนือ&quot;] = &quot;ayp&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบโมร็อกโก&quot;] = &quot;ary&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบลิเบีย&quot;] = &quot;ayl&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบอันดะลุส&quot;] = &quot;xaa&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบอิรัก&quot;] = &quot;acm&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบอียิปต์&quot;] = &quot;arz&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบอุซเบกิสถาน&quot;] = &quot;auz&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบแอลจีเรีย&quot;] = &quot;arq&quot;,
	[&quot;อาหรับแบบโอมาน&quot;] = &quot;acx&quot;,
	[&quot;อิกโบ&quot;] = &quot;ig&quot;,
	[&quot;อิดอ&quot;] = &quot;io&quot;,
	[&quot;อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;itc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อิตาลี&quot;] = &quot;it&quot;,
	[&quot;อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ine-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;inc-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;iir-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = &quot;id&quot;,
	[&quot;อินเทอร์ลิงกวา&quot;] = &quot;ia&quot;,
	[&quot;อินุกติตุต&quot;] = &quot;iu&quot;,
	[&quot;อินุอิตดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;esx-inu-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;ira-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อีทรัสคัน&quot;] = &quot;ett&quot;,
	[&quot;อียิปต์&quot;] = &quot;egy&quot;,
	[&quot;อีรานุน&quot;] = &quot;ill&quot;,
	[&quot;อีโลกาโน&quot;] = &quot;ilo&quot;,
	[&quot;อีสาน&quot;] = &quot;tts&quot;,
	[&quot;อี๋แบบเสฉวน&quot;] = &quot;ii&quot;,
	[&quot;อุซเบก&quot;] = &quot;uz&quot;,
	[&quot;อุดมูร์ต&quot;] = &quot;udm&quot;,
	[&quot;อุตซิตา&quot;] = &quot;oc&quot;,
	[&quot;อุตซิตาเก่า&quot;] = &quot;pro&quot;,
	[&quot;อุยกูร์&quot;] = &quot;ug&quot;,
	[&quot;อุยกูร์เก่า&quot;] = &quot;oui&quot;,
	[&quot;อูรดู&quot;] = &quot;ur&quot;,
	[&quot;อูรักลาโวยจ&quot;] = &quot;urk&quot;,
	[&quot;อู๋&quot;] = &quot;wuu&quot;,
	[&quot;เอซเตรมาดูรา&quot;] = &quot;ext&quot;,
	[&quot;เอโดม&quot;] = &quot;xdm&quot;,
	[&quot;เอมีเลีย&quot;] = &quot;egl&quot;,
	[&quot;เอเว&quot;] = &quot;ee&quot;,
	[&quot;เอเวนค์&quot;] = &quot;evn&quot;,
	[&quot;เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;esx-esk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เอสโตเนีย&quot;] = &quot;et&quot;,
	[&quot;เอสเปรันโต&quot;] = &quot;eo&quot;,
	[&quot;เอฬู&quot;] = &quot;elu-prk&quot;,
	[&quot;แอกแคด&quot;] = &quot;akk&quot;,
	[&quot;แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;alv-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;afa-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แอฟริคานส์&quot;] = &quot;af&quot;,
	[&quot;แอราเมอิก&quot;] = &quot;arc&quot;,
	[&quot;แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;alg-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แอลจิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;aql-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;แอลเบเนีย&quot;] = &quot;sq&quot;,
	[&quot;แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;sqj-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;โอจิบเว&quot;] = &quot;oj&quot;,
	[&quot;โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;poz-oce-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;โอริยา&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,
	[&quot;โอริยากลาง&quot;] = &quot;inc-mor&quot;,
	[&quot;โอริยาเก่า&quot;] = &quot;inc-oor&quot;,
	[&quot;โอะกินะวะ&quot;] = &quot;ryu&quot;,
	[&quot;ไอซ์แลนด์&quot;] = &quot;is&quot;,
	[&quot;ไอนุ&quot;] = &quot;ain&quot;,
	[&quot;ไอย์มารา&quot;] = &quot;ay&quot;,
	[&quot;ไอริช&quot;] = &quot;ga&quot;,
	[&quot;ไอริชกลาง&quot;] = &quot;mga&quot;,
	[&quot;ไอริชเก่า&quot;] = &quot;sga&quot;,
	[&quot;อ่ายตน&quot;] = &quot;aio&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮังการี&quot;] = &quot;hu&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮังการีเก่า&quot;] = &quot;ohu&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮาชอง&quot;] = &quot;haj&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮานูโนโอ&quot;] = &quot;hnn&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮาวาย&quot;] = &quot;haw&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮินดี&quot;] = &quot;hi&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮินดีเก่า&quot;] = &quot;inc-ohi&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮีบรู&quot;] = &quot;he&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮีรีโมตู&quot;] = &quot;ho&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮีลีไกโนน&quot;] = &quot;hil&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮุนสริก&quot;] = &quot;hrx&quot;,
	[&quot;ฮูร์เรีย&quot;] = &quot;xhu&quot;,
	[&quot;เฮเรโร&quot;] = &quot;hz&quot;,
	[&quot;เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม&quot;] = &quot;grk-pro&quot;,
	[&quot;เฮาซา&quot;] = &quot;ha&quot;,
	[&quot;ไฮติครีโอล&quot;] = &quot;ht&quot;,
}</text>
      <sha1>hx5npkhehymomgasb3oa0a8qe8xqozh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sedap</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571296</id>
      <parentid>1355197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำคุณศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="242" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{ms-adj|j=سدڤ}}

# [[อร่อย]]

== ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย ==

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{id-adj}}

# อร่อย</text>
      <sha1>19o5g265hvudew8ob1n6axbvza5ncuy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ايمٍيء</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571279</id>
      <parentid>1272627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="336" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*əma-ʔ}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[อีแมะ]]}}
# [[แม่]]
# [[ผู้หญิง]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|mfa|مٍيء|tr=แมะ}}</text>
      <sha1>olct448oyjmj0pr5yd4fiaxzdb41flq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>جاري</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571280</id>
      <parentid>1272766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="348" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*jari}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ยฺารี]]}}
# [[นิ้ว]] (อวัยวะ)

== ภาษามาเลย์ ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun}}

# {{ms-jawi|jari}}</text>
      <sha1>rh9orby25uhjo3csj2iio1f2m2hau7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ايکٍي</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571278</id>
      <parentid>1571132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*ikan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[อีแก]]}}
# [[ปลา]]</text>
      <sha1>5phhfo7e5quhtru3yzh9b9t32ot7t40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>جالٍي</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571281</id>
      <parentid>1272769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*jalan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}
# [[ทาง]], [[ถนน]]</text>
      <sha1>0v9l5rvt1qvpkh7tcn42d4jwh8au5d1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571282</id>
      <parentid>1571281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*jalan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}

# [[ถนน]]
# [[ทาง]]

=== คำกริยา ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}

# [[เดิน]]
# [[เที่ยว]]</text>
      <sha1>nnkf8rxog0pymhdz69kfkmw4mqo6hjw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571283</id>
      <parentid>1571282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="381" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*jalan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}

# [[ถนน]]
# [[ทาง]]

=== คำกริยา ===
{{head|mfa|คำกริยา|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}

# [[เดิน]]
# [[เที่ยว]]</text>
      <sha1>ekb8b5iy0hwfd9zrig5mfiz5k7ku2fh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571285</id>
      <parentid>1571283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:24:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="247" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|mfa|poz-mly-pro|*jalan}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}

# [[ถนน]]
# [[ทาง]]</text>
      <sha1>k9r6p3y9jyc2nkncw88f81euzqqcyte</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຄົດ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>242386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571238</id>
      <parentid>1555500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:15:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 1 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="748" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คด}}, {{cog|nod|ᨣᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪁꪒ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪁꪺꪒ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{lo-adj}}

# [[คด]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คด}}, {{cog|nod|ᨤᩫ᩠ᨯ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶူတ်ႉ}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[คด]]

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คต}}

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb|-}}

# [[คต]]</text>
      <sha1>l6oajxwwgtbrtrpxl9equwwquwpqg3t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571178</id>
      <parentid>1565535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำวิสามานยนาม ไทเขิน */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175145" xml:space="preserve">{{กล่องกรุ}}

== สร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ ==

จากความเชื่อของผมที่ว่าจะต้องมีคนที่อยากเขียนแต่ไม่ทราบวิธีการเขียน พอเปิดไปดู[[วิกิพจนานุกรม:คู่มือในการเขียน]]ก็ได้เจอกับความล้าสมัยของข้อมูล ผมจึงลองจัดการทำ[[แม่แบบ:สร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ|แม่แบบสร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ]]ขึ้นมาครับ ซึ่งตัวอย่างเป็นดังนี้
{{สร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ}}
ผมไม่รู้ว่าการใช้วิธีนี้จะดีมั้ย และถ้าดีแต่ใส่ใน[[วิกิพจนานุกรม:ศาลาประชาคม]]จะดีมั้ยครับ ซึ่งผมไม่รู้ว่าควรจะทำต่อหรือทิ้งดีครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 21:05, 3 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

ถ้าคิดว่ามันจะช่วยให้วิกิพจนานุกรมพัฒนาก็ทำไปครับ ปัญหาไม่น่ามีนอกจากการก่อกวน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:05, 6 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

== ช่วยเพิ่ม div preload ลง[[มีเดียวิกิ:Newarticletext]]หน่อยครับ ==

ตามชื่อเรื่องครับ ผมทดลองทำแล้วโดยอยู่ที่ [[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld/testde.js]] ซึ่งมันยากต่อการทดสอบครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 12:12, 25 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::คุณก็ใช้ไอดี Newarticletext-extension สิครับ เปลี่ยนแค่ชื่อเท่านั้นเอง ไม่จำเป็นต้องเพิ่มใหม่อีก $(&quot;#Newarticletext-extension&quot;).html(wikicode); คุณอยากได้อิลิเมนต์เพิ่มก็เขียนสคริปต์เพิ่มเอา --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:21, 25 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::ขอบคุณครับ :) --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 12:26, 25 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

ขอสอบถามเพิ่มเติมครับ หน้าที่เป็ร &quot;ปัจจุบันไม่มีข้อความในหน้านี้&quot; คือหน้าอะไรและใช้ไอดีอะไรครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 00:25, 29 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::ผมเห็น [[มีเดียวิกิ:Noarticletext]] กับ [[มีเดียวิกิ:Noarticletext-nopermission]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:52, 29 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::: ช่วยใส่ div Noarticletext-extension ได้มั้ยครับ

:::: ผมใส่แค่หน้าแรกนะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:15, 2 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::::: ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 10:17, 2 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

:::::: ผมเห็นคุณเขียน jQuery เต็มตัวแล้ว (จากเดิมที่เขียนปนกับ DOM) พยายามต่อไปครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:29, 2 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== เกี่ยวกับ autocreat.js ==

หลังจากที่ผมลองสร้าง autocreat.js (จากความรู้อันน้อยนิดแล้วกอป catcat มา) ซึ่งสามารถสร้างคำผันภาษาสวีเดนได้จากการกดปุ่มเดียว ผมมีปัญหาตรงที่มันขึ้นปุ่มในทุกรูปผันครับ แต่อย่างไรก็ตามก็สามารถกดแล้วสร้างได้เหมือนกัน ช่วยหน่อยได้มั้ยครับ ([[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld/autocreat.js|autocreat.js]]) 

อีกอย่างนึงคือถ้าใช้วิธีนี้ การสร้างหน้าคำผันภาษาฟินแลนด์ก็เป็นไปได้ ถึงแม้การผันจะมั่ว แต่ขอให้แก้ปัญหานี้ได้ก่อนครับ (ผมใช้หลักการตรวจสอบ class ครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 09:56, 4 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::คุณอาจจะใส่คลาสหรือไอดีเพิ่มในแม่แบบ ให้สามารถกรองอิลิเมนต์ที่ต้องการหรือไม่ต้องการก็ได้ครับ (ระวัง:ไอดีสามารถใช้ได้ครั้งเดียวบนเพจ) หัวใจสำคัญของ jQuery คือการเลือกอิลิเมนต์ ด้วยสัญกรณ์แบบ css --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:30, 4 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== การใช้แม่แบบเป็นหัวข้อ ==

:เนื่องจากเราไม่จำเป็นต้องตามภาษาอังกฤษคนอื่นเค้าทุกเรื่อง ผมเลยอยากได้ความคิดเห็นเรื่องการใช้แม่แบบภาษานิดหน่อยครับ 

:ผมเห็นหลายภาษาใช้หัวข้อเป็นรูปแบบโค้ดภาษาพร้อมกับ - คลุม (เช่น -en- สำหรับหัวข้อภาษาอังกฤษ) ผมเลยเกิดความคิดหนึ่งขึ้นมาครับ แทนที่เราจะเริ่มหัวข้อภาษาไทยเป็น (&lt;nowiki&gt;== ภาษาไทย ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;) เปลี่ยนรูปแบบการเขียนเป็น &lt;nowiki&gt;== {{lang|th}} ==&lt;/nowiki&gt; ซึ่ง lang เป็นชื่อตัวอย่างเพราะมีการใช้อยู่แล้ว แทนจะดีกว่ามั้ย ข้อดีของมันคือถ้าต้องการเปลี่ยนชื่อภาษา  (อย่างเช่นแปล) ก็เปลี่ยนเลยที่เดียวและทั้งหมดจะเปลี่ยนตาม และในบางภาษาที่รู้โค้ดแต่ไม่รู้ชื่อภาษาก็จะไม่จำเป็นต้องหาชื่อจากที่อื่นครับ แต่ข้อเสียน่าจะเป็นการเปลืองทรัพยากรเซิฟเวอร์

:ผมก็ไม่รู้เหมือนกันว่าคนอื่นจะคิดยังไงกับความคิดนี้ก็เลยลองถามดูครับและที่แน่นอนถ้าเปลี่ยนผมเปลี่ยนคนเดียวไม่ได้อยู่แล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 14:56, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::เราเคยใช้อยู่ในสมัยแรกๆ ตั้งแต่กว่า 10 ปีก่อน เช่นพวก &lt;nowiki&gt;{{th}} {{en}} {{fr}} ฯลฯ ซึ่งแทนด้วย ไทย อังกฤษ ฝรั่งเศส ฯลฯ&lt;/nowiki&gt; และหลายวิกิเก่าๆที่ไม่ค่อยอัพเดทด้านเทคนิคก็ทำแบบนี้กัน มันสะดวกก็จริงแต่ข้อเสียของการใช้แม่แบบคือใช้เวลาประมวลผล + กินแรมมาก (ในขณะที่มอดูลกินน้อยกว่าเพราะต่อกับ lua และ php ซึ่งเป็นไบนารี) บอตภายนอกไม่สามารถเอาไปประมวลผลได้ คนภายในไม่รู้จักรหัสภาษา และถ้าแม่แบบถูกแก้ก็คือพังทุกหน้า แม่แบบชื่อภาษาส่วนหนึ่งมีชื่อเหมือนกับแม่แบบที่ทำฟังก์ชั่นอื่นเช่น der bor inh cog ฯลฯ ปัจจุบันแม่แบบชื่อภาษาจึงยกเลิกหมด ใช้ข้อความธรรมดาดีกว่าเรียกแม่แบบ ผมคิดว่าเราไม่ควรที่จะถอยหลังลงคลอง เพราะฐานข้อมูลเราใหญ่ขึ้นทุกวันไม่เหมือน 10 ปีที่แล้ว อีกอย่างแม่แบบ lang ไม่ได้ใช้เอาไว้ทำแบบนั้นครับ มีไว้แค่เปลี่ยนฟอนต์เท่านั้น --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 19:44, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::: ก็ใช้ lua สิครับ ตาม [[template:langname]] แต่แค่เติมคำว่าภาษาเข้าไปข้างหน้า ผมไม่คิดจะทำแยกอยู่แล้ว เพราะผมรู้ว่าถ้าทำเป็นแม่แบบแยกจะเกิดอะไรขึ้น และการทำแม่แบบแยกภาษาที่ยังไม่ได้แปลมันก็จะสร้างไม่ได้อยู่ดีครับ อีกอย่าง lang เป็นชื่อทดลองครับเพราะผมก็เช็คมาแล้วว่ามันเป็นอะไร (สถานที่ที่ผมได้ความคิดมาได้แก่ fr, de, es, el ซึ่งก็ไม่ใช่วิกิที่คนมาดูน้อยเลย แต่อย่างไรก็ตามในสิบอันดับวิกิพจนานุกรมที่มีคนเปิดดูมากที่สุดก็มีแค่สี่อันนี้แหละครับ และอีก 4 ru, pl, nl, ja ใช้แบบเก่า จะเหลือแค่ en กับ cz นั่นแหละครับ แต่อย่างไรก็ตามผมก็ไม่ได้คิดไว้ว่าอันไหนถูกอันไหนผิด แค่ต้องการควาคิดเห็นเฉย ๆ นั่นแหละครับ)--[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 20:17, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::::แม่แบบ langname ก็ไม่ได้สร้างมาให้ใช้โดยตรงครับ ถ้าคุณอยากใช้ควรทำเป็น subst:langname แล้วจะได้ผลลัพธ์ออกมาเป็นข้อความนิ่งที่ไม่ต้องผูกกับแม่แบบ อีกอย่างคือเรื่องจำนวนคนดูกับนักเทคนิคมันคนละเรื่องกันครับ คนดูเยอะแต่นักเทคนิคมีนิดเดียว ล่าสุดนี่เจอกับ ja ที่ลอกมอดูลไปแล้วแต่ยังใช้อะไรไม่ได้สักอย่าง --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:21, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== ภาษาจีน (ต่อ แต่คนละเรื่อง) ==

ผมเริ่มเห็นในภาษาอังกฤษเริ่มลบตรงความหมายในหมวดข้ามภาษาแล้วทั้งหมด ไปแยกอยู่ในแต่ละภาษาแทน ผมไม่รู้ว่าควรลบตามดีมั้ย --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 16:47, 24 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::จะลบก็ได้ครับ เพราะถึงยังไง &quot;ภาษา&quot; ก็สามารถอธิบายความหมายได้ดีกว่าข้ามภาษา แต่ก่อนลบ ให้แน่ใจว่าเราแปลได้ แปลถูก และถูกภาษา ถ้าแปลไม่ได้ก็ปล่อยทิ้งไว้งั้นก่อน เนื่องจากมีแม่แบบติดตามอยู่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 16:55, 24 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== ภาษาอาหรับ ==

จะเป็นไปได้มั้ยครับที่จะลบคำภาษาอารบิกทั้งหมดที่ Alif-bot เขียน เนื่องจากคำหลายคำมันไม่ใช่รูปที่ยำมาทำใส่พจนานุกรม และก็ไม่ใช่จำนวนน้อยด้วยครับ ถ้าลองดูหน้าหมวดหมู่คำนามภาษาอาหรับ จะเห็นคำจำนวนมากขึ้นต้นด้วย ا (หรือจะเรียกว่าลงท้ายก็ได้ เพราะมันต่อท้านถ้าอ่านตามแบบเรา) ซึ่งหน้าส่วนใหญ่ในนั้นจะเป็นรูปเจาะจง (Definite) ซึ่งมันจะลิงค์เข้าภาษาอื่นไม่ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 18:40, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

ติดป้ายแจ้งลบไว้ครับ เพราะผมก็ไม่ทราบว่าควรจะลบอันไหนบ้าง บางหน้าก็อาจพัฒนาไปแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 18:43, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

ถ้ามาจาก bot ผม ก็ต้องขออภัยด้วยครับ ตอนนั้น ซึ่งผ่านมาหลายปีมากแล้ว มีความถนัดน้อยยิ่งกว่าตอนนี้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 20:41, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== คำวิสามานยนาม ไทเขิน ==

สวัสดีครับ ตามผมเข้าใจ ไทเขิน ไม่ใช่ชื่อประเทศ ชื่อคนเฉพาะ หรือชื่อสถานที่เฉพาะ (เช่น เมือง) ตาม Wiktionary ภาษาอังกฤษ ชื่อกลุ่มจัดว่าเป็น noun (เช่น https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Han_Chinese) ถ้านับเป็นชื่อภาษา Wiktionary ดังกล่าวก็จัดเป็น noun เหมือนกัน (เช่น https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chinese#Noun) กรุณาอธิบายได้ไหมครับว่า ชื่อกลุ่มชนชาติเป็น proper noun ได้อย่างไร ตามมุมมองทฤษฎีไหนครับ ขอบคุณครับ&lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 20:39, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::ผมไม่แน่ใจครับ ชื่อกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์หมายถึงคนกลุ่มนั้นกลุ่มเดียวไม่ได้หมายถึงกลุ่มอื่น ก็น่าจะสามารถเป็นวิสามานยนามได้ นอกจากนั้นเขินสามารถเป็นชื่อภาษาได้ด้วย ชื่อภาษามักจะเอาชื่อประเทศหรือชื่อกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์มาตั้ง ก็ต้องเป็นวิสามานยนามครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:42, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

:::ผมลองศึกษาใหม่ครับ ตามที่ผมเข้าใจจาก[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun บทความนี้]และข้อมูลอื่นในอินเตอร์เน็ต กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ต้องเป็นคำนามครับ เพราะหมายถึงกลุ่ม หรือ class ซึ่งมีสมาชิกอยู่ในนั้นรวมกันอยู่ กลุ่มคนเขินมีคนเขินหลายคน จึงเป็นคำนามครับ ส่วนเรื่องภาษาเขินนั้น น่าจะหมายความว่า ภาษาของชาวเขิน ซึ่งหมายถึงภาษาใดภาษาหนึ่ง ถ้าผมเอาคำว่า คน ในประโยค กลุ่ม'''คน'''เขินมี'''คน'''เขินหลาย'''คน''' เปลี่ยนเป็น ภาษา มันก็จะเข้าใจได้ยากครับ คือ กลุ่ม'''ภาษา'''เขินมี'''ภาษา'''เขินหลาย'''ภาษา''' เพราะว่ากลุ่มภาษาเขินไม่ได้มีภาษาเขินหลายภาษา (มีแต่หลายสำเนียงหรือภาษาท้องถิ่น) ดังนั้นคำว่า เขิน เป็นคำนามเมื่อหมายถึง คน แต่เป็นคำวิสามานยนามเมื่อเป็นภาษาครับ
:::อนึ่ง ไหน ๆ ดูเหมือนว่าเราจะทำตามมาตรฐานสากลอยู่แล้ว เช่น การแบ่งคำวิเศษณ์ออกเป็นคำคุณศัพท์และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ผมว่ามันไม่เสียหายอะไรที่จะแบ่งคำที่เป็นได้ทั้งชื่อชนชาติและภาษา (และประเทศ เช่นคำว่า ไทย) ตามมาตรฐานสากล ผมจะแก้ไขตามข้อมูลนี้นะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 00:32, 16 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)

== ຊາກ = ຫຼອນ ? ==

สวัสดีครับ ผมเอาคำว่า หลอน มาจากพจนานุกรม ลาว-ลาว ครับ (มะหาสิลา วีระวง พ.ศ. 2503) จึงใส่ไว้ในคำพ้องความ แต่ผมคงใส่ไม่ถูกที่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:02, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)
:: แต่ว่าเอาออกไป ผมว่าดีแล้วครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:11, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)
:: ผมดูจาก sealang แล้วไม่น่าจะมีความหมายที่เข้ากับอะไรได้นะครับ ความหมาย บางครั้งบางโอกาส กับ เกิดขึ้นโดยไม่บอก ไม่น่าจะเหมือนกันครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:13, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== นอร์เวย์ ==

เนื่องจากมันแบบเขียนอยู่สองแบบ (หรือห้าถ้านับ  Samnorsk  ที่เลิกใช้ Høgnorsk, Riksmål ที่ไม่ทางการ จึงไม่มีในวิกิพจนานุกรม) คือ Bokmål กับ Nynorskซึ่งในวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทยชื่อภาษานี้เป็นบุ๊กมอลกับนือนอชก์ ผมคิดว่ามันอาจจะทำให้คนเข้าใจผิดว่ามันไม่ใช่ภาษานอร์เวย์ครับ ถ้าจะเปลี่ยนชื่อเป็น นอร์เวย์(แบบ)บุ๊กมอล ตาม Norwegian Bokmål ในภาษาอังกฤษจะได้มั้ยครับ ผมไม่กล้าเปลี่ยนเอง --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 10:23, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

ผมก็พยายามเลี่ยงการเก็บกวาดภาษานี้มาตลอดครับ รอให้คนมาออกความเห็นเพราะจะได้ทำทีเดียว ผมดูที่ [[:en:Wiktionary:About_Norwegian]] ก็แยกภาษากันมาตั้งแต่ 2011 เรื่องชื่อนั้นถ้ามีคำว่านอร์เวย์ด้วยน่าจะดีครับ แต่จะไม่แปลจากหลังไปหน้าแบบอังกฤษเพราะจะทำให้งง ควรใช้ว่า นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล (nb) (แปลว่าตัวเขียนในหนังสือ) กับ นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ (nn) (แปลว่านอร์เวย์ใหม่) ส่วนภาษานอร์เวย์ธรรมดา เอาไว้ใช้กับรากศัพท์เท่านั้น ไม่ควรจะมีคำใดอยู่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:37, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== Module:Unicode data/images/009 ==

Can you please update [[Module:Unicode data/images/009]]? I was unable to modify the module page here. Just like [[en:Module:Unicode data/images/009]]. I changed them to better-quality images. --[[ผู้ใช้:Username8192|Username8192]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Username8192|คุย]]) 15:33, 13 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

:No problem. Do you have more updates? --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 15:35, 13 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

:: No. Thank you very much! --[[ผู้ใช้:Username8192|Username8192]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Username8192|คุย]]) 15:37, 13 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

== Module:category tree ==
Also, what happened to Module:category tree, so that language categories like [[:หมวดหมู่:ภาษานีวเว]] aren't displayed properly? --[[ผู้ใช้:Lo Ximiendo|Lo Ximiendo]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Lo Ximiendo|คุย]]) 14:13, 27 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)
:{{ping|Lo Ximiendo}} It is fixed now. I recently renamed ''derivcatboiler'' to ''derived cat'' but I forgot to modify few pages. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:12, 29 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

== ตัวกรองการเปลี่ยนชื่อในวิกิพีเดีย ==
สวัสดีครับ ที่[[w:คุยกับผู้ใช้:B20180#Filter triggers on global rename|หน้าพูดคุยของผมในวิกิพีเดีย]] มีคนมาขอให้ช่วยอัปเดตตัวกรองการย้ายหน้าผู้ใช้ ([https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พิเศษ:ตัวกรองการละเมิด/17 เข้าใจว่าเป็นตัวกรองนี้]) แต่ไม่ทราบว่าควรแก้โค้ดอย่างใด จึงรบกวนสอบถามมา ณ ที่นี้ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:B20180|B20180]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:B20180|คุย]]) 16:56, 9 มกราคม 2562 (ICT)

:{{ping|B20180}} ตรวจระดับของผู้ใช้ที่ user_groups น่าจะเหมาะกว่าตรวจที่คำอธิบายครับ เพราะว่าคำอธิบายอาจเปลี่ยนเป็นอย่างอื่นได้แล้วเราก็จะตรวจจับไม่เจอ ระดับของผู้ใช้ที่ควรได้รับการยกเว้นเพิ่มเติม (นอกเหนือจากที่มีอยู่แล้ว) ก็คือ checkuser, steward, global-sysop, และ global-renamer ถึงจะมีสิทธิเหนือกว่าแต่ก็ติดตัวกรองเหมือนกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:16, 11 มกราคม 2562 (ICT)

== [[พิเศษ:ปูมการละเมิด/433]] ==

Hello. Could you tell me why [[พิเศษ:ปูมการละเมิด/433|this edit]] was &quot;Disallow&quot;, if you possible? Thanks. --[[ผู้ใช้:Garam|Garam]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Garam|คุย]]) 01:29, 3 กุมภาพันธ์ 2562 (ICT)

{{ping|Garam}} First, we have the filter to prevent ''new users'' editing category, template and module pages because they potentially become vandalism. Second, the category คำวิเศษณ์ภาษาไทย is obsolete and it is in the process of cleanup. No one should edit the category. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:42, 3 กุมภาพันธ์ 2562 (ICT)

== ชื่อพายุภาษากวางตุ้ง ==
สวัสดีครับ รบกวนถอดเสียง 鴛鴦 เป็นภาษากวางตุ้งให้หน่อยครับ เป็นชื่อพายุใหม่ มีผู้ใช้อีกคนถามมา --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 19:27, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

::[[:en:鴛鴦]] (เป็ดแมนดาริน) อ่านได้สองแบบ jyun1 joeng1, jin1 joeng1 ถ้าถอดตามหลักที่ผมใช้ก็จะเป็น ยฺวื้นเยิ้ง กับ ยี้นเยิ้ง (ถอดด้วยระบบ Jyutping) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:01, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== dv &amp; mh ==
อีกเรื่องคือ ผมจะสร้างหน้าของคำในภาษามัลดีฟส์ (dv) กับภาษามาร์แชลล์ (mh) รบกวนดำเนินการด้วยครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 19:43, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

:: อยากสร้างภาษาไหนสามารถสร้างได้เลย แค่ฟอร์แมตต้องเหมือนกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:19, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)
:::เห็นคุณเคยบอกไว้เกี่ยวกับการแทนที่ชื่อใน มอดูล:languages ว่าให้บอกคุณก่อน --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 23:56, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)
:::โอเค เห็นแล้วครับ ----[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 23:59, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

:::: อ้อ ถ้าอยากจะเปลี่ยนชื่อ ช่วยบอกว่าเปลี่ยนชื่อนะครับ เพราะหมวดหมู่กับมอดูลมันเชื่อมโยงกันอยู่ ต้องแก้หลายที่ ในขณะที่คำศัพท์นั้น สามารถสร้างเลยได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:22, 3 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== [[เสมหะ]] ==

Hi. Is [[เสมหะ]] really from [[श्लेष्मन्]]? I think [[เสลด]] is. I've made an entry @ English Wiktionary for [[เสลด]]. --[[ผู้ใช้:Atitarev|Anatoli]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Atitarev|คุย]]) 11:04, 4 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

No. เสมหะ is from Pali semha. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:01, 4 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)
:Thanks for answering and fixing on enwikt. I think Khmer ស្លេស្ម is a cognate - also derived from Sanskrit. --[[ผู้ใช้:Atitarev|Anatoli]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Atitarev|คุย]]) 13:09, 4 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== พิมพ์หนังสือ? ==

พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถานได้นำ &quot;พิมพ์หนังสือ&quot; ออกไปแล้วหรือครับ ตามที่ผมค้นหาจาก พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๔ &quot;พิมพ์หนังสือ&quot;	มีนิยามว่า &quot;ก. ใช้เครื่องพิมพ์กดตัวหนังสือหรือภาพเป็นต้นให้ติดบนกระดาษหรือผ้าเป็นต้น&quot; ไม่ควรรวมเป็นบทความหรือครับ&lt;br&gt;
--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:08, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

มีอยู่ในพจน. แต่ผมเห็นว่า พิมพ์หนังสือ ไม่น่าจะเป็นคำประสมได้ครับ มันสามารถเป็นที่เข้าใจได้ว่า = พิมพ์+หนังสือ ถ้าเทียบกับ เขียนหนังสือ อ่านหนังสือ ทำหนังสือ ซึ่งก็จะเป็น sum of parts --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:17, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

เข้าใจแล้วครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:24, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== zh-mw สำหรับภาษาไทย? ==

สวัสดีครับ เคยเขียนแม่แบบสำหรับลักษณนามไทยที่คล้าย zh-mw ในวพจน. อังกฤษไหมครับ ผมหาไม่เจอครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:19, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

[[แม่แบบ:cls]] ผมทำไว้เป็นแบบทั่วไป ใช้ได้ทุกภาษา --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 18:03, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== ลักษณนามของ [[ควย]] ==

โปรดตรวจสอบที่หน้า [[ควย]] หน่อยค่ะ &quot;ควย&quot; เขาเรียกเป็น &quot;อัน&quot; หรอคะ

ป.ล. สร้างหัวข้อที่หน้านั้นไม่ได้ เพราะติดตัวกรอง เลยมาสร้างที่นี่โดยตรง ขอบคุณค่ะ

--[[ผู้ใช้:Miwako Sato|Miwako Sato]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Miwako Sato|คุย]]) 18:45, 16 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

::คำนี้ไม่มีคำลักษณนามที่ใช้เฉพาะ เนื่องจากเป็นภาษาปาก ในทางปกติสามารถใช้คำเดิมนับก็ได้ / แต่ในความเห็นผม อัน ก็น่าจะใช้ได้ ถ้าลองเทียบคำอื่นที่มีความหมายเหมือนกัน เช่น ฉลามมีจู๋สองอัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:18, 16 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== บอตแก้ตัวสะกดในวิกิพีเดีย ==
สวัสดีครับ ไม่ทราบว่าถ้าจะขอให้คุณใช้บอตแก้ตัวสะกดคำจำนวนหนึ่งในวิกิพีเดีย จะได้หรือเปล่าครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 19:53, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

:บอตของผมในวิกิพีเดียยังมีสถานะอยู่ สามารถใช้ได้ครับ ช่วยบอกรายละเอียดด้วยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:29, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

* บุนเดสลีกา  ---&gt; บุนเดิสลีกา {{done}}
* เดเอฟเบ  ---&gt; เดเอ็ฟเบ {{done}}
* ชาลเก, -เก้  ---&gt; ชัลเคอ {{done}}
* ฟรังค์ฟูร์ท   ---&gt; ฟรังค์ฟวร์ท {{done}}
* เอสเซไฟรบูร์ก, เอสเซ ไฟรบูร์ก  ---&gt; เอ็สเซ ไฟรบวร์ค
* โบรุสเซียดอร์ทมุนด์, โบรุสเซีย ดอร์ทมุนด์, -ซีอา-  ---&gt; โบรุสซีอาดอร์ทมุนท์ {{done}}
* ดอร์ทมุนด์  ---&gt; ดอร์ทมุนท์ {{done}} bonus
* โบรุสเซียเมินเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซีย เมินเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซียมึนเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซีย มึนเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซีย มึนเช่นกลัดบัค  ---&gt; โบรุสซีอาเมินเชินกลัทบัค {{done}}
* ลาลีกา  ---&gt; ลาลิกา {{done}}
* ดีบีซีออน  ---&gt; ดิบิซิออน {{done}}
* เอสปาญา  ---&gt; เอสปัญญา {{done}}
* แอตเลติโก มาดริด, แอตเลติโกมาดริด, อัตเลตีโก-, อัตเลติโก-  ---&gt; อัตเลติโกเดมาดริด {{done}}
* แอทเลติกบิลบาโอ, แอทเลติก บิลบาโอ  ---&gt; อัตเลติกเดบิลบาโอ {{done}}
* เซบียา, เซบีย่า, เซบิย่า  ---&gt; เซบิยา {{done}}
* เรอัล มาดริด  ---&gt; เรอัลมาดริด {{done}}
* อาร์เซน่อล, อา-  ---&gt; อาร์เซนอล {{done}} bonus
* บาร์เซโลน่า, บา-  ---&gt; บาร์เซโลนา {{done}}
* อัสปัญญอล  ---&gt; อัสปัญญ็อล {{done}}
* บียาร์เรอัล  ---&gt; บิยาร์เรอัล {{done}}
* อัลเมรีอา ---&gt; อัลเมริอา {{done}}
* ซานตันเดร์  ---&gt; ซันตันเดร์ {{done}}
* ราซิงซันตันเดร์, ราซิง ซันตันเดร์ ---&gt; ราซิงเดซันตันเดร์ {{done}} bonus
* เกตาเฟ, เคตาเฟ, -เฟ่  ---&gt; เฆตาเฟ {{done}}
* เดปอร์ตีโบ  ---&gt; เดปอร์ติโบ {{done}}
* เดปอร์ติโบ ลา โกรุญญา  ---&gt; เดปอร์ติโบเดลาโกรุญญา {{done}} bonus
* แมนเชสเตอร์ ยูไนเต็ด   ---&gt; แมนเชสเตอร์ยูไนเต็ด {{done}}
* แมนเชสเตอร์ ซิตี, -ซิตี้  ---&gt; แมนเชสเตอร์ซิตี {{done}}
* เลสเตอร์ ซิตี, -ซิตี้  ---&gt; เลสเตอร์ซิตี {{done}} bonus
* แอสตัน วิลลา, -ล่า  ---&gt; แอสตันวิลลา {{done}} bonus
* แชมเปี้ยนส์ลีก  ---&gt; แชมเปียนส์ลีก {{done}}
* ทบิลิซิ  ---&gt; ทบิลีซี {{done}}
* ริยาด  ---&gt; รียาด
* บันดาร์เสรีเบกาวัน, บันดาเสรีเบกาวัน  ---&gt; บันดาร์เซอรีเบอกาวัน {{done}}
* อิสลามาบัด  ---&gt; อิสลามาบาด {{done}}
* อูลานบาตอร์, อุลานบาตอร์  ---&gt; อูลานบาตาร์ {{done}}
* ตาระวา  ---&gt; ตาราวา
* ตองกา  ---&gt; ตองงา {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* นูกูอะโลฟา  ---&gt; นูกูอาโลฟา {{done}}
* พริชตีนา  ---&gt; พริสตีนา {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* มินสก์  ---&gt; มินสค์ {{done}}
* สตอกโฮล์ม, สต๊อก-, -ค-, -โฮม  ---&gt; สต็อกโฮล์ม {{done}}
* โคโซโว, คอโซโว  ---&gt; คอซอวอ {{done}}
* ลีเบรอวิล  ---&gt; ลีเบรอวีล {{done}}
* โกนากรี  ---&gt; โคนาครี {{done}}
* ยามุสซุโกร  ---&gt; ยามูซูโกร {{done}}
* เอ็นจาเมนา  ---&gt; อึนจาเมนา {{not done}} no result
* พอร์ตหลุยส์  ---&gt; พอร์ตลูอิส {{done}}
* นูแอกชอต  ---&gt; นูอากชอต {{done}}
* อันตานานาริโว  ---&gt; อันตานานารีโว {{done}}
* มันโรเวีย  ---&gt; มอนโรเวีย {{done}}
* อัมบาบาเน  ---&gt; อึมบาบานี {{done}}
* บราซซาวิล  ---&gt; บราซาวีล {{done}}
* เซนต์ลูเซีย, เซนต์ ลูเซีย, -เชีย  ---&gt; เซนต์ลูเชีย {{done}}
* โดมินิกา, -ก้า  ---&gt; ดอมินีกา {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* ซันติอาโก  ---&gt; ซานเตียโก {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* อะซุนซิออง  ---&gt; อาซุนซีออน {{not done}} no result
* บราซิเลีย  ---&gt; บราซีเลีย
* วาลลิสและฟุตูนา  ---&gt; วาลิสและฟูตูนา {{done}} detect each word, affect other few contexts, op already revert
* อะวารัว  ---&gt; อาวารัว {{done}}
* เกดะห์  ---&gt; เกอดะฮ์ {{done}}
* เนกรีเซมบิลัน  ---&gt; เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน {{done}}
* เประก์, เประ  ---&gt; เปรัก {{done}} เประ too risky
* ซาราวะก์  ---&gt; ซาราวัก {{done}}
* ซาบาห์, -บาฮ์  ---&gt; ซาบะฮ์ {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* สเรมบัน, เซอเร็มบัน  ---&gt; เซอเริมบัน {{done}}
* อีโปห์  ---&gt; อีโปะฮ์ {{done}}
* กัวลาตรังกานู  ---&gt; กัวลาเตอเริงกานู {{done}}
* ตรังกานู  ---&gt; เตอเริงกานู {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* โกตากินะบะลู  ---&gt; โกตากีนาบาลู {{done}}
* ยะโฮร์บาห์รู, ยา-, -โฮ-, -บะ-, -ฮ์-  ---&gt; โจโฮร์บะฮ์รู {{done}}
* อาเจะห์  ---&gt; อาเจะฮ์ {{done}}
* กาลิมันตัน  ---&gt; กาลีมันตัน {{done}}
* สุลาเวสี  ---&gt; ซูลาเวซี {{done}}
* ชเลสวิก, -จ  ---&gt; ชเลสวิช {{done}}
* โฮลชไตน์, ฮอลชไตน์  ---&gt; ฮ็อลชไตน์ {{done}}
* กอททอร์พ  ---&gt; ก็อททอร์พ {{done}} bonus
* ซาร์ลันด์  ---&gt; ซาร์ลันท์ {{done}}
* เทือริงเงิน  ---&gt; ทือริงเงิน {{done}}
* นอร์ดไรน์-เวสท์ฟาเลิน  ---&gt; นอร์ทไรน์-เว็สท์ฟาเลิน {{done}} detect each word
* บรันเดนบูร์ก  ---&gt; บรันเดินบวร์ค {{done}}
* เวือร์ทเทมแบร์ก  ---&gt; เวือร์ทเทิมแบร์ค {{done}}
* เมคเลนบูร์ก-ฟอร์พอมเมิร์น, เมคเคลนบูร์ก-, เม็กเคลนบวร์ก-, แมคเคลนบูร์ก  ---&gt; เมคเลินบวร์ค-ฟอร์พ็อมเมิร์น {{done}} detect each word
* ไรน์ลันด์-พฟัลซ์, -พฟาลซ์  ---&gt; ไรน์ลันท์-ฟัลทซ์ {{done}} detect each word
* ฮัมบูร์ก  ---&gt; ฮัมบวร์ค {{done}}
* เฮสเซิน  ---&gt; เฮ็สเซิน {{done}}
* มักเดบูร์ก  ---&gt; มัคเดอบวร์ค {{done}}
* แอร์ฟูร์ท  ---&gt; แอร์ฟวร์ท {{done}}
* ฮันโนเวอร์  ---&gt; ฮันโนเฟอร์ {{done}}
* พอทสดัม  ---&gt; พ็อทซ์ดัม {{done}}
* ชเวริน  ---&gt; ชเวรีน {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* ไมนซ์  ---&gt; ไมนทซ์ {{done}}
* มิวนิค  ---&gt; มิวนิก {{done}} affect other few contexts, wp user already revert
* บาเยิร์น มิวนิค, -นิก, -เยิน-  ---&gt; บาเยิร์นมิวนิก {{done}} bonus
* อัพเพนเซลล์  ---&gt; อัพเพินท์เซลล์ {{done}}
* ชาฟฟ์เฮาเซิน  ---&gt; ชัฟเฮาเซิน {{done}}
* ซูริก, ซูริค  ---&gt; ซือริช
* โซโลทูร์น  ---&gt; โซโลทวร์น {{not done}} no result
* ทีชีโน  ---&gt; ตีชีโน {{done}}
* ทูร์เกา  ---&gt; ทัวร์เกา {{done}}
* บาเซิล-ลันด์ชาฟท์  ---&gt; บาเซิล-ลันท์ชัฟท์ {{not done}} no result
* ทิโรล  ---&gt; ทีโรล {{done}}
* สติเรีย  ---&gt; สตีเรีย
* โลว์เออร์ออสเตรีย  ---&gt; โลเวอร์ออสเตรีย {{done}}
* กัมปาเนีย  ---&gt; คัมปาเนีย {{done}}
* กาลาเบรีย  ---&gt; คาลาเบรีย {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* กาตันซาโร  ---&gt; คาตันซาโร {{done}}
* บาซีลีกาตา  ---&gt; บาซีลีคาตา {{done}}
* ปีเอมอนเต  ---&gt; ปีเยมอนเต {{done}}
* ปูลยา  ---&gt; ปุลยา {{done}}
* มาร์เก  ---&gt; มาร์เค
* ลาซีโอ  ---&gt; ลัตซีโย
* ลิกูเรีย  ---&gt; ลีกูเรีย {{done}}
* กาลยารี  ---&gt; คัลยารี {{done}}
* ตรีเอสเต  ---&gt; ตรีเยสเต {{done}}
* ฟรีอูลี-เวเนเซียจูเลีย  ---&gt; ฟรียูลี-เวเน็ตเซียจูเลีย {{done}} too risky to detect each word
* ลาโกรูญา  ---&gt; ลาโกรุญญา {{done}}
* อาโกรูญา  ---&gt; อาโกรุญญา {{done}} bonus
* อันดาลูเซีย, -ซีอา  ---&gt; อันดาลูซิอา {{done}}
* เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา  ---&gt; เอซเตรมาดูรา {{done}}
* มอเรเลีย  ---&gt; โมเรเลีย {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* มอเรโลส  ---&gt; โมเรโลส {{done}}
* เวรากรูซ, -กรุซ  ---&gt; เบรากรุซ {{done}}
* วียาเอร์โมซา  ---&gt; บียาเอร์โมซา {{not done}} no result
* ฟัลกอง  ---&gt; ฟัลกอน {{not done}} no result
* เทกซัส  ---&gt; เท็กซัส {{done}} may affect other few contexts
--[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 20:57, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

:ผมคิดว่าบางรายการน่าจะมีปัญหากับบางส่วนของคำไทยที่สะกดเหมือนกัน ที่ผมเห็นอันนึงอย่างเช่น มาร์เก ที่อาจจะมาจาก มาร์เก็ต ก็ได้ และการเปลี่ยนคำนี้ใช้ผลลัพธ์จากการค้นหา ซึ่งอาจจะมีบางหน้าเป็นส่วนน้อยหลุดรอดไปก็ได้ จึงบอกให้ทราบไว้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:12, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

::เดี๋ยวจะตรวจดูไปด้วยครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 21:36, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

:::Please see also a lot of Template:Country data xxxx. I did not update them automatically. --[[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot|OctraBot]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:OctraBot|คุย]]) 09:44, 6 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

ขอรบกวนเพิ่มหน่อยครับ
* โกปาลีเบร์ตาโดเรส, โกปา ลีเบร์ตาโดเรส  ---&gt; โกปาลิเบร์ตาโดเรส
* โคปาอเมริกา เซนเตนาริโอ  ---&gt; โกปาอาเมริกาเซนเตนาริโอ
* โคปาอเมริกา, โคปา อเมริกา  ---&gt; โกปาอาเมริกา
* ละตินอเมริกา  ---&gt; ลาตินอเมริกา
* คอนเมบอล  ---&gt; กอนเมโบล
* เบงกาลี  ---&gt; เบงกอล
ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 00:15, 26 กรกฎาคม 2562 (+07)

== CheckUser ==

สวัสดีครับ ขณะนี้ที่วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทยมีการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับปรับแก้นโยบาย[[w:คุยเรื่องวิกิพีเดีย:การตรวจสอบผู้ใช้#ปรับแก้นโยบายการคัดเลือกและการถอดถอนผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้|การคัดเลือกและการถอดถอนผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้]]ให้ดำเนินการผ่านชุมชนได้โดยไม่ต้องอาศัย คอต. [[w:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Geonuch#CheckUser 2|ผมและผู้ใช้ท่านอื่น]]เห็นว่าคุณ Octahedron80 เคยเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้มาก่อนและมีความเหมาะสม ไม่ทราบว่ายังสนใจที่จะกลับมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้หรือไม่ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Geonuch|Geonuch]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Geonuch|คุย]]) 09:35, 17 กรกฎาคม 2562 (ICT)

== collapsible template ==

สวัสดีครับ พอจะทราบสาเหตุหรือพอจะสืบให้ทราบได้ไหมครับว่าทำไมแม่แบบ collapsible บางอันถึงแสดงผลผิดพลาด โดยไม่สามารถคลิกแสดงหรือซ่อนได้ เป็นกับแม่แบบตารางผันคำแทบทุกภาษา (เช่นในหน้า [[den]]) แต่บางแม่แบบก็ไม่ได้รับผลกระทบเช่นแม่แบบคำแปลภาษาอื่นในหน้า [[หนังสือพิมพ์]] หรือ [[มนุสฺส]] ข้อสังเกตที่ทำให้ผมงง เช่น [[แม่แบบ:de-decl-pronoun]] แสดงผลไม่ได้ในหน้าคำศัพท์ den แต่กลับแสดงผลได้ปกติในหน้าแม่แบบของมันเอง --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 05:45, 8 สิงหาคม 2562 (+07)

ผมเห็นมาสักพักนึงแล้ว ตั้งแต่ไปใช้ Gadget ขนาดก๊อปปี้โค้ดมาเหมือนเป๊ะในทุก ๆ หน้า ก็ยังเป็นอยู่ ดังนั้นผมคิดว่า สาเหตุน่าจะเป็นที่ไลบรารีเก่ายังไม่ได้อัปเดต ซึ่งผมไม่สามารถไปแก้ไขตรงนั้นได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:18, 8 สิงหาคม 2562 (ICT)

ผมแก้ไขเป็นเวอร์ชันของเราเองแล้วครับ ซึ่งน่าจะใช้ได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:24, 8 สิงหาคม 2562 (+07)

::: ใช้ได้แล้วครับ ขอบคุณครับที่หาหนทางแก้ไขทำให้ทำงานสะดวกขึ้นมากจริงๆ --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 03:15, 9 สิงหาคม 2562 (+07)

== Delete and create rather than move? ==

I see you just deleted [[Parenting]] and created [[parenting]]. Why did you not [[m:Help:Moving a page|move]] the page to the new title without creating a redirect (or just delete the redirect after the move was finished), in order to preserve the edit history of the original page? - [[ผู้ใช้:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Dcljr|คุย]]) 10:32, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)

:The page was created by an IP and not well-formed. I see no advantage to keep unidentified credit on IP. (I could move if it was created by a registered user.) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:37, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)
:: Despite the poor formatting, was the content you placed at [[parenting]] substantially the same as that formerly at [[Parenting]]? If so, then your use of that text, uncredited, at [[parenting]] would, I believe, still constitute a violation of licensing terms. CC BY-SA 3.0 makes no distinction between logged-in users and logged-out users when it comes to authorship. I would recommend undeleting [[Parenting]], moving it to [[parenting]], then updating the page back to its present form (and doing the same for any other pages you have deleted and recreated in the same way). If you would like a second opinion about this, perhaps you could ask at, say, [[m:Wikimedia Forum]]. - [[ผู้ใช้:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Dcljr|คุย]]) 14:31, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)
:::The content was not absolutely the same . If you want to see, the IP just wrote only this line:
&lt;blockquote&gt;(N.) การเลี้ยงดู
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::This one word should have not deserved any license. However, I already undeleted it. I have no more comment. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:39, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)
:::: Oh, OK. Thank you for the information. (But your final remark, &quot;I have no more comment.&quot;, was, I think, a misguided attempt to [[en:drop the mic|drop the mic]].) - [[ผู้ใช้:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Dcljr|คุย]]) 15:18, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)

== Community Insights Survey ==

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== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==

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'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(other,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 02:14, 21 กันยายน 2562 (+07)
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== Thai word segmentation? ==

สวัสดีครับ ทราบไหมครับว่ามีเว็บไหนแบ่งคำไทยได้เหมือน http://www.sansarn.com/tlex/ ขอบคุณครับ &lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 04:08, 13 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

นอกจาก http://www.sansarn.com/tlex/ กับ http://www.sansarn.com/lexto/ ก็ไม่มีที่อื่นอีกแล้วครับ สองอันนี้เป็นผลผลิตจากวิทยานิพนธ์ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:26, 13 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

:::ขอบคุณครับ&lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:31, 13 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

== doublet = คำซ้อน หรือ คำคู่? ==

ผมว่าแม่แบบ doublet น่าจะใช้คำบัญญัติครับ คำว่า doublet ควรแปลว่า &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; หรือ &quot;คำคู่&quot; ดีครับ [https://mekongjournal.kku.ac.th/Vol04/Issue01/04.pdf บทความนี้]บอกว่าใช้ &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; เขียนว่าภาษาเขมรยืมคำว่า &quot;ช่วย&quot; จากไทย ซึ่งเป็นคำที่ไทยยืมจากเขมรอีกที บทความเขียนด้วยว่าเป็นศัพท์บัญญติ แต่เว็บ[http://www.royin.go.th/coined_word/ ศัพท์บัญญัติ]กลับเขียนว่า doublet คือ &quot;คำคู่&quot; สรุปใช้คำไหนดีครับ ผมหาคำตอบจากวิทยานิพนธ์ต่าง ๆ แต่พบว่า &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; กับ &quot;คำคู่&quot; มีการใช้แล้ว แต่ไม่ได้ใช้เหมือน doublet ในภาษาอังกฤษครับ&lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:14, 25 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

* &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; ไม่สามารถใช้ได้ครับ คำซ้อน ที่สอนกันในโรงเรียน คือ [https://arttyteacher.wordpress.com/เนื้อหาวิชา/ใบความรู้เรื่องคำซ้อน/] ถ้าเขียนลงไปจะสร้างความสับสนให้คนอ่าน
* &quot;คำคู่&quot; ผมไม่เคยเห็น แต่ผมเคยใช้คำว่า &quot;คู่ศัพท์&quot; แทนคำว่า counterpart male/female term ซึ่งมีในบางภาษา
* doublet ตามนิยามคือ คำสองคำ (หรือมากกว่า) ในภาษาหนึ่ง ๆ ที่มีความหมายต่างกัน (เกือบสิ้นเชิง) แต่มีรากมาจากคำเดียวกัน เช่น [[bandana]] กับ [[bind]] ซึ่งมาจาก PIE *bʰendʰ- ดังนั้นถ้าจะให้บัญญัติเอง ผมน่าจะใช้คำว่า &quot;ศัพท์รากร่วม&quot; ซึ่งก็จะเหมือนกับ ร่วมเชื้อสาย แต่เป็นเฉพาะภาษาเดียวกัน
--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:09, 25 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

::&quot;คำคู่&quot; ที่ผมเห็นในวิทยานิพนธ์คือ collocate เช่น &quot;มุ&quot; มักคู่กับ &quot;มานะ&quot; เป็น &quot;มุมานะ&quot; &quot;คำร่วมราก&quot; ฟังดูดีกว่าไหมครับ ใช้ &quot;คำ&quot; จะได้เหมือน &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; &quot;คำคู่&quot; ฯลฯ ใช้ &quot;ร่วม&quot; ก่อน &quot;ราก&quot; จะได้เหมือนศัพท์บัญญัติอื่น เช่น &quot;ร่วมสมัย&quot;, &quot;ความร่วมรู้สึก&quot;, &quot;รักร่วมเพศ&quot; ฯลฯ 
--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:38, 25 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

:::ร่วมราก ก็ได้ครับ ในหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ ผมจะใช้คำว่า ศัพท์ (ศัพท์...ที่ร่วมราก) อย่างเช่น ศัพท์ภาษาไทยที่ร่วมราก เราไม่สามารถเขียนว่า คำ/ศัพท์ร่วมรากภาษาไทย เพราะมันกำกวม --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:14, 26 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)
::::ครับ อีกอย่างหนึ่ง การยืมกลับคือวิธีหนึ่งที่ทำ doublet เกิดขึ้นได้ครับ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reborrowing ทบทวนการยืมกลับได้ที่นี่ครับ] 
::::--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 01:26, 27 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

== Buggy translation coding? ==

I couldn't add words like Luxembourgish [[Eil]], even though I managed to add [[Eule]]. What's going on here?--[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 10:00, 18 กุมภาพันธ์ 2563 (+07)

: Sorry for inconvenience. Code here is adapted from English Wiktionary and needs translation. The translation may also interrupt logic &lt;strike&gt;theirselves&lt;/strike&gt; of the code. I have tried to update often. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:36, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

:: Belated thanks. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 13:07, 9 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

== ไทเขิน ไม้ซัดหรือไม้โท? ==

สวัสดีครับ คำเขินที่ใช้ไม้โท เขียนแบบไหนดีครับ ตามเว็บ http://www.kengtung.org/ กับพจนานุกรมไทเขิน (เคย) โหลดได้จากเว็บนี้ ใช้ไม้ซัดแทนไม้โท ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 06:16, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

ควรจะใช้ไม้โทครับ ถ้าใช้ไม้ซัดซ้ำสองครั้ง เช่นใน [[ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ]] มันก็น่าจะผิดครับ เมื่อก่อนรูปไม้ซัดกับไม้โทเป็นขีดเหมือนกัน แต่เวลาอยู่ในคอมพิวเตอร์ (ยูนิโคด) ต้องแยก เพื่อให้ถูกต้อง --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:30, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

::ขอบคุณครับ ทีแรกก็คิดอย่างนั้นเหมือนกันครับ แต่ไม่แน่ใจ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:46, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

== เผชิญหน้า ==

สวัสดีครับ เผชิญ เป็น sesquisyllable  พยางค์แรกเป็นพยางค์ reduced ทำไมถึงไม่ใช้ ผ̄ะ แล้วครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:02, 14 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

เผอิญว่าการตรวจจับคำพ้องเสียง ใช้พื้นฐานจากการสะกดออกเสียงแบบชัดถ้อยชัดคำครับ ดังนั้นไฟล์เสียงก็ต้องใช้แบบนั้นด้วย // ส่วนเสียงกร่อนวรรณยุกต์นั้น เดิมทีจะให้แยกเป็นอีกเสียงนึงต่างหาก เช่น พยางค์ ก็เขียนว่า พะ-ยาง และ พ̄ะ-ยาง แต่ว่ามันมีเยอะมาก เลยไม่ค่อยได้ใส่+มันจะทำให้รกรุงรังหรือไม่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:09, 14 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

::อ๋อครับ เข้าใจแล้วครับ นอกจากนี้ ตามหลักการทางสัทวิทยาที่ผมคุ้นเคยแล้ว ถ้าการออกเสียงมัน predictable ก็อาจไม่จำเป็นต้องเติมรายละเอียดมากกว่าจำเป็นใน underlying representation (ข้อมูลระหว่าง / /) ดังนั้นไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้ macron ก็ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:15, 14 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

== การออกเสียง หนองบัวระเหว ==

สวัสดึครับ รบกวนตรวจสอบการออกเสียงในหน้า หนองบัวระเหว ด้วยครับ ในหน้านั้นออกเสียงพยางค์ท้ายเป็น เหว ซึ่งน่าจะออกเสียงเป็น เหฺว  มากกว่าครับ ขอบคุณล่วงหน้าครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Siam2019|Siam2019]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Siam2019|คุย]]) 22:11, 27 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

แก้ไขแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 01:18, 28 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

== ภาษาไหล ==

ผมไปเจอ [https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/194203/azu_etd_2517_sip1_m.pdf;jsessionid=A834BE3B97DCA119EDBC61C027B0CF0A?sequence=1 นี่] มาครับ (จากหน้า [[:en:nam³]] ในส่วนภาษา Cun) ซึ่งมันมีรายการคำต่าง ๆ ในภาษาในกลุ่มไหลอยู่ เท่าที่ผมเจอโค้ดภาษาของภาษาข้างในงานคือ Cun โค้ด cuq กับ Jiamao โค้ด jio (ชื่อไทยคือจุนกับเจียมาวตาม [[w:แม่แบบ:ภาษาไทกะได]]) ส่วนภาษาไหลรวมคือ lic ซึ่งคงไม่ได้เพิ่มลงเพราะมีหลายภาษาอยู่ข้างใน ผมเอาคำพวกนั้นมาใส่วิกิพจนานุกรมได้มั้ยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 10:50, 23 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

:ตามที่ตรวจในวิกิพีเดีย มีสองรหัสคือ ไหล (lic) กับ จุน (cuq) ส่วน เจียมาว (jio) เป็นอีกภาษาหนึ่งแยกออกไปแล้ว ทุกภาษาจึงน่าจะเขียนให้แยกออกจากกันได้ แต่กลุ่มภาษาไหลเป็นภาษาพูดที่ไม่มีตัวเขียน (เวลาสื่อสารกับภายนอกจะใช้ภาษาจีน) เมื่อไม่มีตัวเขียนก็ต้องแสดงด้วย IPA ซึ่งอาจมีหลายแบบมากไปตามพื้นถิ่นสำเนียง จะทำให้มีปัญหาเวลาตั้งชื่อหน้า (คำหลัก) ดังนั้นควรพิจารณาว่า คำไหนเป็นสำเนียงหลักหรือมาตรฐาน แล้วเอาคำนั้นมาตั้งเป็นหน้า --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:54, 24 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

:เจียมาว ลอกจากนี้มาเลยก็ได้ [[:en:Appendix:Jiamao vocabulary lists]] ใช้ของ Norquest เพราะใหม่ที่สุด (คนเขียนนิพนธ์ที่คุณยกมา) ระวังเรื่อง colon ด้วย เราต้องใช้ IPA colon ไม่ใช่ common colon --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:59, 24 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

::ผมไปโหลดของ Norquest จากที่ไหนที่หนึ่งมา (ที่โหลดบทความได้ฟรีแบบผิดกฎหมาย ผมขอโทษครับแต่ผมไม่มีเงิน) มันมีเขียนว่าภาคผนวกสามารถดู online ได้ที่ https://figshare.com/articles/Appendix_to_A_Phonological_Reconstruction_of_Proto_Hlai/1512402 ครับ ซึงมีทั้งภาษาเจียมาวและชุนอยู่ ผมขอนำของภาษาจุนเข้าในวิกิพจนานุกรมนะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 14:05, 24 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

== สารบัญ ==

บางหน้าที่มีภาษาจำนวนมาก (อย่างเช่น [[dag]] หรือตัวอย่าง [[:en:a]] ที่ยาวจนเมมไม่พอ ในภาษาอังกฤษ) จะยากต่อการไล่ดูความหมายแต่ละภาษาครับ เพราะตัวสารบัญจะยาวและมีหลายภาษา การหาดูภาษาที่เรียงเป็นอันดับท้าย ๆ จะต้องเลื่อนหลายครั้ง ผมเลยลองไปดูที่ภาษาคาตาลัน [[:ca:a]] เขาจะทำการย่อสารบัญของแต่ละภาษาให้เป็นบันทัดเดียวครับ ผมเลยคิดว่าทำอย่างนั้นในภาษาไทยโดยอาจจะใส่เข้า common.css เลยหรือทำเป็น gadget ไว้เผื่อเปิดจะดีกว่ามั้ย ส่วนโค้ดเท่าที่หามาก็ประมาณนี้ครับ
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;width:400px; overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;&quot;&gt;โค้ด&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;
/*************************/
/*   Style des articles  */
/*************************/
/* Suppression des numéros dans le sommaire */
.ns-0 .toclevel-2 span.tocnumber,
.ns-0 .toclevel-3 span.tocnumber
{display:none;}

/* Raccourcit les sommaires (TOC : table of contents) */
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-1 ul { display: inline; margin: 0; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-2 { display: inline; margin-left:0.5em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-2:before { content:&quot;—&quot;; margin-right:0.5em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-3 { display: inline; font-size: 85%; margin-left: 0.1em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-3:before { content:&quot;·&quot;; margin-right:0.1em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-3 ul { display: none; }
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 15:30, 26 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

ผมลองเอาไปใส่แล้วพบว่าได้ผลดี ประหยัดเนื้อที่หน้าจอได้มาก --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:33, 1 มิถุนายน 2563 (+07)

== zh-hanzi ==

ผมจำได้ว่าเคยถามรอบนึงแล้วแต่ผมอยู่ดี ๆ มีความคิดใหม่ครับ ซึ่งผมคิดว่า:
* มันจำเป็นต้องแยกมั้ย เนื่องจาก zh-pron ใส่หมวดหมู่ให้แล้ว
* ถ้าแยกเป็นคำพวกนั้นเป็นคำนาม กริยา คุณศัพท์ พวกนี้จะเป็นความคิดที่ดีมั้ย ในเมื่อบางคำใช้ข้าม pos ได้ เช่นในภาษาไทย [[เหล็ก]] อาจแปลได้ทั้งตัวเหล็กเอง หรือทำด้วยเหล็ก เช่น ช้อนเหล็ก ถ้าทำอย่างนั้นจะทำให้การใช้คำแปล &quot;เหล็ก&quot; ระบุทั้งสอง pos อยู่แล้ว
* ในภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่ได้ใช้ zh-hanzi กับทุกคำ คำประสมใช้ zh-pos ตามปรกติ อย่างกับเค้าต้องการให้มันแสดงความหมายเฉพาะตัวอักขระ
* บางคำเป็นแค่หนึ่งในอักขระของคำประสมที่มีความหมายเหมือนคำประสม แต่คนทั่วไปไม่ใช้กัน ลองคิดถึงคำว่า ประตู แต่ ตู ที่ว่าใช้ประกอบในคำอื่นด้วย (ซึ่งผมคิดไม่ออกในภาษาไทยครับ) คนมักไม่ใช้คำว่า ตู เดี่ยว ๆ ยกเว้นในภาษาเก่า (ซึ่งบางอักขระเมื่อก่อนอาจไม่ใช้ด้วย) ถ้าเราแยกเป็นคำนามจะดีไหม แต่ถ้าแยกจริงจะใส่ dated ไม่ได้เนื่องจากคำนี้ใช้กับคำอื่น (นอกจากประตู) ที่ทำให้มันมีความหมายในปัจจุบันด้วย การใส่ข้อมูลแค่ความหมายของอักขระจะแก้ปัญหาพวกนี้
* ผมขี้เกียจแยกครับ
:ตัวอย่างจากญี่ปุ่น เค้าจะเอาความหมายของคันจิใส่ใต้ === คันจิ === ซึ่งในภาษาจีนไม่มีแยก ผมคิดว่าถ้าแยกจะเปลืองเวลาเปล่า
ผมเลยมาขอความคิดเห็นว่าถ้าไปใช้ zh-hanzi เหมือนกับอังกฤษจะดีกว่ามั้ยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 00:33, 16 กันยายน 2563 (+07)

* ก็ต้องแยกอยู่ดีครับ จีนสมัยโบราณนั้นไม่มีแนวคิดเรื่องการแยกประเภทของคำ เพราะหนึ่งคำแทนได้ทุกอย่าง วางตรงไหนก็ได้ แต่ปัจจุบันเราต้องแยกและมีตัวอย่างการใช้ ถึงจะรู้ว่าเป็นคำประเภทไหน
* คำบางคำอาจจะทำได้หลายหน้าที่ เช่น เหล็ก (วัสดุ) โดยพื้นฐานแล้วต้องเป็นคำนาม มันจะไม่เป็นคำวิเศษณ์ (คุณศัพท์) เพราะคำนามสามารถขยายคำนามด้วยกันได้อยู่แล้ว สามารถดูประเภทได้จากพจนานุกรมฉบับเล่ม บางทีวิธีการใช้คำที่เราใช้กันอยู่อาจจะผิดก็ได้
* ผมแนะนำให้แยกทั้งหมดไม่เป็นการเลือกครับ ซึ่งมันดีกับคนอ่านขาจรด้วย คนอ่านเขาไม่รู้หรอกว่าอันไหนนามหรือกริยาหรืออื่น ๆ หากไม่เขียนเอาไว้
* กรณีประตูและตู ก็สามารถมีหน้าได้ทั้งสอง (ที่จริงคือ จะมีกี่รูป ก็สร้างได้หมด) ปัจจุบันไม่ใช้ตูแล้วก็ต้องใส่แท็กโบราณ ส่วนประตูก็ต้องอธิบายว่ามันมาได้อย่างไร (เขียนให้แล้ว) แท็กนั้นเอาไว้ติดกับคำนั้นคำเดียว เพราะมันจะถูกนำไปจัดหมวหมู่ ไม่ส่งผลกระทบถึงคำประสมหรือคำสืบทอดอื่น ๆ ตัวอย่างหนึ่งที่คล้ายกันเช่น มะม่วง ซึ่งมาจากหมากม่วง และม่วง เป็นคำโบราณ แต่มะม่วงก็ไม่ได้โบราณไปด้วย
* คันจิภาษาญี่ปุ่นถ้าดูเยอะอีกหน่อย จะพบว่าพวกคำที่เขียนดี ๆ นั้นแยกประเภทกันหมดครับ แต่เนื่องจากภาษาญี่ปุ่นมีคำเยอะกว่าภาษาจีนหลายเท่า จึงไม่มีคนเพียงพอไปปรับปรุง (คนที่ใส่ข้อมูลเข้ามาตอนแรกคือบอต)
--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:45, 16 กันยายน 2563 (+07)

ปล. ถ้าไม่อยากแยกภาษาจีน ก็เขียนภาษาอื่น ๆ ไปก็ได้

== โปรดตรวจสอบอีเมลของคุณ! ==

สวัสดี {{PAGENAME}}: โปรดตรวจสอบอีเมลของคุณ! เรื่อง: &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot; หากคุณมีคำถามใด ๆ โปรดส่งอีเมลไปที่ surveys@wikimedia.org.					

(English: Please check your email and spam! Subject is &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot; If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.)

Sorry for the inconvenience, [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|you can read my explanation here]].

[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 00:18, 26 กันยายน 2563 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/th&amp;oldid=20479081 --&gt;

== Catalan ==

ผมเห็นในวิกิพีเดียใช้ชื่อ[[w:ภาษากาตาลา|กาตาลา]] เปลี่ยนจากคาตาลันเป็นกาตาลาดีมั้ยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 13:32, 3 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

ผมเห็นคุณ Potapt เปลี่ยนชื่อ (ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่ผมก็เห็นด้วย) คำในภาษาตัวเอง (autonym) เรียกว่า Català ในขณะที่ Catalan เป็นคำอังกฤษ ซึ่งเชื่อว่ามาจาก Catalunya / Catalonia ผมก็สงสัยว่าควรจะใช้ชื่ออะไรดี ผมคิดว่าเปลี่ยนตามวิกิพีเดียก็ได้ครับ แต่ก็ไม่ใช่ทุกภาษาที่เป็นแบบนี้ บางทีผมก็เปลี่ยนวิกิพีเดียให้ตรงกับเรา --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:12, 3 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

ถ้าว่างจะทำให้ครับ ตอนนี้ยังไม่ว่าง เพราะหมวดหมู่มีมาก --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:17, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

== Database of CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G ==

Hello! I'm an editor from Chinese Wiktionary. 

Since Thai Wiktionary is the only Wiktionary that covers the whole CJK extension G block, I'm curious about where did you get the database to create these entries? Like, how can I found the character structure of 𰞃, which is &quot;⿰火北&quot;? --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 13:43, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

:{{ping|TongcyDai}} For general database, it is released by Unicode itself [https://www.unicode.org/Public/13.0.0/ucd/] (look for Unihan.zip). About IDS composition, download the whole file here [https://www.babelstone.co.uk/CJK/IDS.TXT] (warning big file) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:56, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

::Thank you so much! --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 14:01, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

:::I also have ready-processed JSONs for inputting into bot. [https://github.com/octahedron80/UnihanIndex] --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:51, 24 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

::::Thank you for being patient with me. I cannot find rn, rad, as, sn data of {{tl|Han char}}, they are not in Unihan.zip I guess. Where can I get them? --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 11:31, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

:::::Seriously? There are lots of ''k'' fields in Unihan. You may need it understand what they say. [http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/] Data you need are already in it. For example, kRSKangXi tells which radical and additional strokes; kTotalStrokes tells total strokes of course (If kTotalStrokes does not present, you can even add up from kRSKangXi by yourself). You must map Kangxi number and real character. (I list them in additional_data/kangxi-radicals-compat.json.) Do you already know what is [[w:en:Kangxi radical|Kangxi radical]] right? --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:13, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

::::::I got it! All CJK Ext-G characters have been auto-created in zhwt, really appreciate that! --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 18:07, 3 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)

== Language name choices ==

For [[มอดูล:languages/canonical names]], ภาษาซูกหรือภาษาเตาซุก? (ภาษาซูก for tsg, please?) --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 14:54, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
: Also, don't forget ภาษามาราเนา for Maranao/Meranaw (mrw) and ภาษามากินดาเนา for Maguindanao/Magindanaw (mdh). --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 15:01, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
: I wonder how the language name Yakan (yka) could be translated into Thai. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 15:14, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
: The same thing goes for Iranun (ill) too. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 15:46, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

: Found them as follows:
:: Iranun: อีรานุน
:: Yakan: ยากัน
: So there you go, maybe? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 03:53, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

: For Kumyk (kum), why not ภาษาคูมุก instead of ภาษาคูมึก? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 11:00, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

Let me check each appropiate name of those in Thai. As Thai has no adjective form e.g. -ian, -an, -n, -ese like English, so they must be called by original word or autonym. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:48, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

I think they are okay by now. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:59, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

: Now how about the Kashubian language? For '''csb''', how could &quot;paa-sǎa Kashub&quot; be transliterated? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 13:49, 2 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

&quot;คาชุบ&quot; would be suitable for this. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:04, 2 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

: {{done}}Done. Anyway, here are the following tongue-names to translate when you have any free time.
:	[&quot;Tai Daeng&quot;] = &quot;tyr&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Do&quot;] = &quot;tyj&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Hang Tong&quot;] = &quot;thc&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Hongjin&quot;] = &quot;tiz&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Loi&quot;] = &quot;tlq&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Long&quot;] = &quot;thi&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Mène&quot;] = &quot;tmp&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Pao&quot;] = &quot;tpo&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Thanh&quot;] = &quot;tmm&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Ya&quot;] = &quot;cuu&quot;,
: Thanks for your help. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 10:41, 3 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)
::I never heard one of those. However, they might be spoken-only languages, not easy to create their entries. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:36, 3 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

I found the Thai word for Limbu (ลิมบู) and I'm not sure if I put it in the proper place in [[มอดูล:languages/canonical names]]. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 17:37, 7 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

== Jingpho (kac) ==

Taking the native pronunciation (tɕiŋ˧˩ pʰɔʔ˧˩) into account, could the language name Jingpho be transliterated into จิ่งโผ่ or anything else? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 00:00, 19 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)
: Found the language name จิ่งเผาะ --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 00:11, 19 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)

== [[มอดูล:lic-pron]] ==

Could you change &quot;^[g]uu$&quot; at line 101 to &quot;^g?uu$&quot;? Because uu should be /ʔɯ˩/ and guu should be /kɯ˩/. I hit the &quot;ผู้ใช้ใหม่ห้ามแก้ไขแม่แบบ, หมวดหมู่, มอดูล&quot; abuse filter. Thanks. --[[ผู้ใช้:GnolizX|GnolizX]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:GnolizX|คุย]]) 11:09, 26 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)
:All right. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:12, 26 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)

== กุ่ม ==

How is the word [[กุ่ม]] pronounced? I updated the section for its pronunciation. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 12:35, 14 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

:It is already a simple syllable. Just adding th-pron is okay. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:06, 15 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

== การเรียงรูปสระ /-ap/ ในภาษาไทดำ ==

สวัสดีครับ /-ap/ ต้องเรียงอย่างไรครับ ผมไม่รู้ว่าดูเอกสารถูกฉบับหรือเปล่า ตามหน้าที่ 4 ของ https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07039r-tay-viet.pdf สระ /-ap/ เช่นในคำว่า {{l|blt|ꪝꪾꪚ}} (ซึ่งคุณสร้างไว้) จะต้องเขียน {{l|blt|ꪚ}} ก่อน {{l|blt|ꪾ}} เป็น ꪚꪾ ตามพจนานุกรมไทดำ-อังกฤษของ Baccam et al. ก็เรียงแบบนี้ครับ คุณทราบไหมครับว่าทางยูนิโค้ดเขาตกลงกันว่าอย่างไร ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 00:22, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

น่าจะต้องใส่ที่ตัวหลังเหมือนกันครับ แต่เราเคยชินกับการใส่สระไว้ที่ตัวหน้า เอาเป็นว่าทำหน้าเปลี่ยนทางไปด้วยน่าจะช่วยให้คนอ่านสามารถค้นเจอได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:21, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

ผมไปเจออันนี้มา [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1MyD1eClm8AvUv4NFCAd8b5-ut0vLcj6w] [https://drive.google.com/open?id=15txrXO6-qpKDPwQ8GikoMRpORry7SyRf] [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1H7Dx6DvRxFuauor5vrMcAtfplriK0QjX] เขาสอนว่าให้ใส่กับตัวหน้า อย่างไรก็ดี ทำแบบที่ผมบอกน่าจะดีสุดครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:08, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

ครับ ทำแบบนั้นก็ดีครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:22, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

== นอนวัด ==

กรุณากู้คำนี้คืนและแปะอ้างอิงตามนี้ด้วย https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIyZyIupGP4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sKUeQRzIDU0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syRXUEdMdo4--[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 03:29, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

https://kingzgame.com/แนะนำอุปกรณ์ที่ต้องใส่/ อีกตัวอย่างนึง เอาไปแป่ะด้วยก็ดีครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 03:34, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

https://pantip.com/topic/31304042 ใน pantip ก็มีการอธิบายครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 03:42, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

:สิ่งที่ผมสงสัยคือ มีการใช้ในเกมอื่นทั่วไปหรือไม่ มีการพูดทั่วไปหรือไม่ คุณอาจจะลองเทียบกับคำว่า ทัวร์ลง หัวร้อน งานเข้า งานงอก อะไรแบบนี้ ถ้าคำที่คุณเสนอมันจำกัดอยู่แค่ในเกมเกมเดียว ก็ยังถือว่าเป็นศัพท์เฉพาะกลุ่ม ยังไม่แพร่หลาย จึงยังไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใส่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:55, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

::อืม ก็จริงอย่างที่คุณว่า คือคุณคิดว่าไม่เหมาะว่างั้น?--[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 04:19, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

::เออ ว่าแต่ถามไรหน่อยซิ ทำไมมีผู้ใช้ต่างชาติเข้ามาก่อกวนหัวข้อของผมอ่ะ?--[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 04:20, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

:::ฝรั่งมาเห็นแปะลิงก์มากมายคงนึกว่าเป็นสแปมมั้งครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 06:49, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

== पद्म ==

Regarding [[มอดูล:hi-IPA]], something fishy is going on regarding the term [[पद्म]]. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 13:02, 18 กันยายน 2564 (+07)

:What is the odd? I think I already fix it. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 17:28, 18 กันยายน 2564 (+07)

== เขมรในภาษาฮินดี ==

สวัสดีครับคุณ Octahedron80 พอจะช่วยเช็คให้หน่อยได้ไหมครับว่า {{l|hi|खमेर}} (เขมร) เป็นการสะกดที่ถูกต้องหรือเป็นการสะกดแบบอื่นหรือไม่ เพราะในวิกิอังกฤษมีแต่หน้า [[:en:ख्मेर]] หมายถึงทั้งชาวเขมรและภาษาเขมร --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 22:55, 20 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

ขออนุญาตแสดงข้อสังเกตนอกหัวข้ออีกเรื่องหนึ่งครับ คำว่าเลือดในภาษาฮินดิมีทั้ง [[खून]] และ [[:en:ख़ून]] ซึ่งต่างกันแค่จุดใต้อักษรตัวแรก คำศัพท์ทั้งสองปรากฏอยู่ในวิกิพจนานุกรมหลายภาษา โดยในวิกิอังกฤษมีแต่คำที่สอง ส่วนในวิกิภาษาฮินดีเองมีแต่คำแรก ไม่ทราบเลยว่าต่างกันอย่างไร --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 23:12, 20 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

เราไม่สามารถรู้ว่าสะกดแบบไหนถูกได้ เราต้องดูจากพจนานุกรมและแหล่งข้อมูลต่าง ๆ มันอาจจะถูกทั้งสองก็ได้เพราะมีการใช้มาก่อน ถ้ายังไม่แน่ใจก็ข้ามไปก่อน (บอตนำเข้าของคุณอะลิฟบางทีก็ผิดได้) เบื้องต้นผมจะเปลี่ยนเป็น ख्मेर ตามที่หลายโครงการมีอยู่ // ตัวอักษรมีจุดกับไม่มีจุด (จุดเรียกว่า nukta) ออกเสียงพยัญชนะคนละแบบ เช่น क=/k/, क़=/q/, ख=/kʰ/, ख़=/x/ ปกติแล้วคำยืมที่เสียงไม่ตรงกับที่มีในภาษา ก็จะใส่จุด (ส่วนมากยืมจากอาหรับ/เปอร์เซีย) แต่เวลาเขียนบางทีก็ไม่ใส่จุดเพื่อความสะดวก // อนึ่งไม่ควรใช้วิกิพีเดียเป็นตัวเทียบ เพราะบางทีวิกิพีเดียก็ประดิษฐ์ขึ้นมาใหม่และยังไม่แพร่หลาย --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:24, 21 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

::: ครับ สำหรับผมที่ส่วนใหญ่คัดลอกเนื้อหามาจาก Wiktionary อังกฤษ ถ้าเป็นภาษาที่ไม่มีแหล่งข้อมูลอื่นประกอบ ก็คงยึดแหล่งนี้เป็นหลัก ขอบคุณสำหรับคำแนะนำครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 07:46, 21 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
สวัสดี

คุณได้รับข้อความนี้เนื่องจากคุณเป็นผู้ดูแลระบบในหนึ่งในวิกิของโครงการวิกิมีเดีย

ในปัจจุบัน เมื่อมีผู้แก้ไขวิกิโดยไม่ได้เข้าสู่ระบบจะมีการแสดงที่อยู่ไอพีของผู้แก้ไขนั้น อย่างที่คุณอาจทราบมาก่อนแล้วว่าจะไม่สามารถทำเช่นนั้นได้อีกต่อไปในอนาคต การตัดสินใจนี้ถูกดำเนินการโดยฝ่ายกฎหมายของมูลนิธิวิกิมีเดียตามการเปลี่ยนแปลงในบรรทัดฐานและข้อบังคับสำหรับความเป็นส่วนตัวออนไลน์

แทนที่จะแสดงที่อยู่ไอพีแก่สาธารณะ เราจะแสดงตัวตนของผู้แก้ไขโดยมี &quot;หน้ากาก&quot; ปกปิดตัวตน คุณในฐานะผู้ดูแลระบบ'''จะยังสามารถเข้าถึงที่อยู่ไอพีได้''' และอาจมีการสร้างกลุ่มผู้ใช้ใหม่ที่มีสิทธิ์เห็นที่อยู่ไอพีของผู้ใช้ที่ยังไม่ลงทะเบียนได้เพื่อการต่อสู้กับการก่อกวน คุกคาม และสแปม โดยไม่จำเป็นต้องเป็นผู้ดูแลระบบ ผู้ตรวจตรายังสามารถเห็นส่วนหนึ่งของที่อยู่ไอพีได้โดยไม่ต้องใช้สิทธิ์นี้ และเรากำลังดำเนินการทำ[[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|เครื่องมือที่ดีกว่า]]เพื่ออำนวยความสะดวก

หากคุณไม่เคยได้ยินเรื่องนี้มาก่อน คุณสามารถ[[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|อ่านเพิ่มเติมได้บนเมทา]] หากคุณสนใจและไม่อยากพลาดการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางเทคนิคบนวิกิในวิกิมีเดียอีก สามารถ[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|ติดตาม]]ฉบับใหม่ของ[[m:Tech/News|สารเชิงเทคนิครายสัปดาห์]]ได้

เรามี[[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|สองวิธีหลัก]]ในการระบุตัวตนแบบใหม่นี้ '''เราจะยินดีเป็นอย่างมากหากคุณให้ข้อเสนอแนะ'''เกี่ยวกับสิ่งที่้เหมาะสมที่สุดสำหรับวิกิของคุณ คุณยังสามารถ[[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|แนะนำบนหน้าพูดคุย]]ในภาษาใด ๆ รวมทั้งภาษาไทยได้เช่นกัน สองวิธีข้างต้นถูกเสนอขึ้นมาเมื่อเดือนเดือนตุลาคม และจะมีการตัดสินใจหลังจากวันที่ 17 มกราคม

ขอขอบคุณ 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;

01:20, 5 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&amp;oldid=22532681 --&gt;

== อ้างอิงของ kula (ภาษาตองงา) ==

สวัสดีครับคุณ Octahedron80 ต้องขอโทษที่ไม่ได้ใส่อ้างอิงของคำว่า kula ในภาษาตองงาครับ เนื่องจากที่ผมสืบค้นพบมาจาก ดัชนีคำใน Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, เล่มที่ 25 ท้ายหัวข้อ &quot;The fishes of Samoa&quot; ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งพิมพ์ของสำนักงานประมงสหรัฐ (ค.ศ. 1905) หน้า 454 ตามลิงก์นี้ครับ [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=BMIWAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA454&amp;lpg=PA454#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false]  ตรงคำว่า 'ula, 'ula 'ula ซึ่งเป็นภาษาซามัวแปลว่า red และมีคำเทียบภาษาอื่น ๆ รวมทั้งภาษาตองงา ที่ระบุว่า kula แปลว่า red ครับ
 
ทั้งนี้ผมไม่ติดใจสำหรับการนำคำแปลดังกล่าวออกจากวิกิพจนานุกรมไปก่อน เพราะเท่าที่ทราบยังไม่สามารถสืบค้นคำนี้จากแหล่งข้อมูลที่เป็นพจนานุกรมออนไลน์ใด ๆ ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Siam2019|Siam2019]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Siam2019|คุย]]) 12:12, 19 มกราคม 2565 (+07)

:เท่าที่ผมค้นดูภาษาตองงา เจอคำว่า kulokula ที่แปลว่าสีแดงครับ เลยไม่มั่นใจว่า kula ของคุณ เป็นนามหรือคุณศัพท์หรืออะไร (red เป็นได้ทั้งนามและคุณศัพท์) หรือว่าเป็นคำที่ถูกตัดมาครึ่งเดียว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:44, 19 มกราคม 2565 (+07)

==อยากจะขอเพิ่มเติมภาษา [[:mnw:udi̊|udi̊]]==
ภาษาโบราณเก่าแก่จากประเทศพม่า ผมจะได้เรียนรู้มาเยอะมากแล้วผมเองก็เคยเป็นเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลหนังสือเก่าแก่จากประเทศพม่า เกี่ยวข้องกับคำศัพท์ {{w|ภาษาปยู}} ผมอยากจะแบ่งปันให้วิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทยนี้ ขอบคุณนะ--[[ผู้ใช้:咽頭べさ|咽頭べさ]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:咽頭べさ|คุย]]) 20:59, 8 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)

== มีเดียวิกิ:Deleting-subpages-warning ==
พอดีเห็นที่นี่โดนลบไปน่ะครับ แต่ว่าไม่ต้องสร้างกลับมาใหม่นะครับ ผมเพิ่งเจอคำแปลส่วนกลางที่ translatewiki ครับ 🤦‍♂️ แก้ที่นั่นแล้ว สัปดาห์หน้าน่าจะเห็นที่แก้คำแปลส่วนกลางครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 17:10, 16 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)

::ข้อความมีเดียวิกิ ที่ไม่จำเป็นต้อง localize ของโครงการโดยเฉพาะ หรือแปลเป็นคำกลาง ๆ แล้ว ผมก็จะลบออกครับ ซึ่งตอนนี้มีอยู่แค่นิดเดียวเท่านั้น --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 22:39, 16 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)

== ลำดับ ถ่ายเสียง/ถอดรูป และ รูปแบบอื่นสำหรับเอ็นทรีคำเมือง ==

เวลาเพิ่มศัพท์คำเมือง เช่น {{l|nod|ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ}} คุณคิดว่าการเรียงแบบไหนเหมาะสมมากกว่ากันครับ

แบบที่ 1:
* {{l|nod|กิ๋น}} {{q|ถ่ายเสียง}}
* {{l|nod|กิน}} {{q|ถอดรูป}}

แบบที่ 2:
* {{q|ถ่ายเสียง}} {{l|nod|กิ๋น}}
* {{q|ถอดรูป}} {{l|nod|กิน}}

แบบที่ 2 เหมือนจะเหมาะสมมากกว่าไหมครับ เพราะเข้ากับแม่แบบ lb ซึ่งทำให้เอ็นทรีโดยรวมดูมีระเบียบมากขึ้น และเพราะจะได้รู้บริบทก่อนเห็นรูปแบบอื่น ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 03:46, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::เพิ่งนึกได้ครับ เวลาใช้ lo-alt สำหรับเอ็นทรีลาว (''ล้าสมัย'') หรือ (''เลิกใช้'') ก็มาก่อนรูปแบบอื่นเหมือนกัน ดังนั้น ผมว่าแบบที่ 2 สำหรับเอ็นทรีคำเมืองน่าจะเหมาะสุดครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 04:38, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

ผมชอบแบบที่สองครับ เพราะส่วนใหญ่เป็นแบบนั้น แต่ทว่าคนทำแม่แบบ alt เขาใส่วงเล็บไว้ข้างหลัง อาจจะต้องแก้นิดนึง --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:04, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:17, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== แม่แบบ:non-gloss definition ==

ทำไมตอนนี้ใช้ [[แม่แบบ:non-gloss definition]] ไม่ได้แล้วหรือครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 20:28, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

เพราะใน module ฟังก์ชันไม่เหมือนเดิม update ทีนึงก็ error ตามมาเป็นพรวน ค่อนข้างลำบากเลยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:37, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::อ๋อครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 22:17, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== Octrabot ==

Hi Octahedron,

Would it be possible to add other wiktionaries to Octabot? 

I've been updating the Unicode modules on wikt-th because when I update the others, it's trivial to include wikt-th. But it would be nice if they could be automated. 

There are 28 languages linked to Module:Unicode data/images/001. The only ones I've seen with new material are wikt-en and wikt-vi. 

If Octabot can do this, would it also be possible to copy the full set of images/xxx and names/xxx modules to all 28 languages, and link them to Wikidata? (Wikt-mni has asked for the full set.) That would be a one-time run. 

Please ping if you respond. Thanks! [[ผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|คุย]]) 01:14, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:OctraBot is not the global bot. Wikis that have not approved it for bot flag gonna have time limit, 8 edits per minute or less. I can run it on a wiki once even unflagged but it will take longer time to complete. (It does not worth to apply for flag if we want to merely update these. They will disapprove.) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:49, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::Okay, thanks. There have been a lot of expansions recently, but those probably won't last long. Then we'll only have the annual update after Unicode publishes. That won't be too much for a manual update. [[ผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|คุย]]) 05:58, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== นิรุกติศาสตร์ versus รากศัพท์ ==

คุณคิดว่า &quot;นิรุกติศาสตร์&quot; เหมาะสมมากกว่า &quot;รากศัพท์&quot; ไหมครับ ผมว่าถ้าใช้ &quot;รากศัพท์&quot; เพื่ออธิบายที่มาของตัวอักษร เช่น [[ໞ]] กับ [[ໟ]] จะดูแปลก ๆ เพราะตัวอักษรไม่น่าจะเป็น &quot;ศัพท์&quot; ใช่ไหมครับ (cf. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EF%AC%84 ﬄ] ซึ่งมีหัวเรื่อง Etymology) --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:27, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

เคยคิดว่าถ้าแปล Etymology เป็น นิรุกติศาสตร์ ตรง ๆ มันก็เหมือนเป็น &quot;วิชา&quot; มากไป (เหมือนใส่คณิตศาสตร์ วิทยาศาสตร์ ฯลฯ) คนส่วนมากไม่เข้าใจคำนี้ ผมก็เลยใช้คำว่า รากศัพท์ เพราะมันสื่อง่าย ๆ ว่า มีรากของศัพท์มาจากไหน และเคยคิดว่าจะใช้ ที่มา ที่มาของคำ รากคำ แต่บางทีศัพท์ประกอบด้วยหลายคำ ก็เลยลงเอยที่ รากศัพท์ (มีคนใช้มาก่อนที่ผมจะเข้าร่วม) และหมวดหมู่ก็ใช้ รากศัพท์จาก... ตัวอักษรก็เป็นศัพท์ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:35, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

declension / inflection / conjugation ผมก็ยังแปลเหมือนกันว่า การผันรูป ไม่ต้องไปแยกว่าคำไหนใช้อะไร --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:39, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::ครับ สรุปเราไม่ควรนึกถึงความหมายตามตัวอักษรของ &quot;รากศัพท์&quot; กับ &quot;การผันรูป&quot; ให้เปรียบเหมือนเป็นคำประสมทั่วไปในภาษาไทยที่เราไม่นึกถึงความหมายตามตัวอักษรตลอด --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 12:01, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== lo-pron ==

คุณมีแผนการจะสร้าง module lo-pron ไหมครับ ผมทำไม่เป็น ผมไม่ได้มีพื้นฐานทางด้านนี้ ผมคุ้นเคยกับเรื่องสัทศาสตร์มากกว่า ผมทำมั่ว ๆ ไปเรื่อย ๆ หลายรอบแล้วครับ แต่ก็ยังไม่ได้ผลสักที ครั้งนี้ผมลองเอา blt-pron เป็น base ดูเหมือนจะได้ผลตอนแรกแต่ก็ไม่ได้ผล ถ้ามี lo-pron ก็จะดีมากเลยครับ เพราะผมใช้เวลามากในการเติม IPA เองจนเมื่อยมือและตาลาย ถ้าไม่ต้องทำเองด้วยมือ ผมก็จะได้ใช้เวลาที่เสียไปนี้ไปปรับปรุงสิ่งอื่น ระดับเสียงวรรณยุกต์แบบเวียงจันทน์ผมก็มีแล้วซึ่งตีความมาจากข้อมูลของ Nick Enfield อาจมีคนไม่เห็นด้วยกับระดับเสียงวรรณยุกต์เหล่านี้ แต่มันก็เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นที่ดีครับ ถ้ามีคนคัดค้านในอนาคต เราก็เปลี่ยนได้ครับ ผมขอรบกวนคุณช่วยเรื่องนี้ด้วยนะครับ ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 04:12, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:อันที่จริงผมทำไว้แล้วใน [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]] เป็นสำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ ที่ได้มาจาก [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/lo]] แต่ผมก็ยังสงสัยว่า แบบมอดูลของผมกับแบบเขียนมือของคุณ มีบางส่วนไม่ตรงกัน ไม่รู้ว่าใครผิด (หรือผิดทั้งคู่?) นอกจากนี้ยังทราบมาว่า วรรณยุกต์ของเวียงจันทน์กับหลวงพระบางไม่เหมือนกัน (ตั้งใจจะทำให้มีสองถิ่นออกมาพร้อมกัน เหมือนเวียดนาม แต่ขาดข้อมูล) และยังมีปัญหาเรื่องความกำกวมของสระอยู่ จึงยังไม่เอาออกมาใช้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:14, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับวรรณยุกต์ลาวที่มาจากการวิจัยทางสัทศาสตร์โดยตรงค่อนข้างหายากครับ ผมลองค้นหามาแล้วใน Google Scholar พบอยู่บ้างแต่ไม่มีงานวิจัยชิ้นไหนชัดเจนเท่าที่ Enfield บรรยายไว้ครับ ผลงานของเขาน่าเชื่อถือได้ครับ เขาเป็นนักภาษาศาสตร์ สำหรับเขา plain (เช่น ก) และ aspirate (เช่น ข) initials + tone A ใช้วรรณยุกต์เดียวกัน ผมจึงชอบเพราะน่าจะถูกต้องครับ

::เอกสารที่ผมมีหรือเคยเห็นได้แก่ของ Osatananda (1997, หาได้ใน Google scholar) tone letters หาได้หน้าที่ 66 ครับ

::ของ Benjawan Poomsan Becker and Buasawan Simmala (''Lao for Beginners'') ก็ใช้ได้ครับแต่ผมไม่ชอบเท่าของ Enfield ผมชอบของ Becker and Simmala เพราะเขาบอกว่าวรรณยุกต์เวียงจันทน์ในพยางค์ที่มี plain + tone A จะเปลี่ยนจากเอกเป็นจัตวาเมื่ออยู่ท้ายประโยค เช่น /ไป่/ เป็น /ไป๋/ (cf. หล่าย -&gt; หลาย ในสำเนียงเชียงใหม่) ข้อมูลนี้น่าจะถูกต้องครับ การเปลี่ยนเสียงแบบนี้น่าจะเป็นเอกลักษณ์ของสำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ครับ ผมเลยชอบ

::นอกจากนั้นมาจากมาจากหนังสือภาษาศาสตร์ต่าง ๆ หรือหนังสือสอนภาษา มีผลงานของ William Gedney, David Dale และอื่น ๆ ซึ่งจำไม่ได้แล้วว่าใครเป็นผู้เขียน ของ Gedney นั้น ผมมีข้อมูลที่เขาบรรยายเสียงวรรณยุกต์ไว้ เขาบรรยายไว้สองแบบ เป็นเวียงจันทน์ทั้งคู่ ของ Dale นั้น คือ ''Shapes and Sounds of the Lao Language'' ผมมีข้อมูลที่เขาบรรยายเสียงวรรณยุกต์นั้นไว้เหมือนกัน เหตุผลที่ผมไม่ค่อยเชื่อใจการบรรยายของ Gedney ก็คือข้อมูลเขาเก่า และไม่ค่อยเชื่อของ Dale เพราะเมื่อเทียบกับที่ได้ยินคนเวียงจันทน์พูดแล้วเหมือนจะไม่ถูกต้อง 100% โดยเฉพาะเสียง plain + tone A (เช่น กา)

::วรรณยุกต์ของหลวงพระบางนั้นผมเคยเห็นครับ แต่จำไม่ได้ว่าชื่อผู้เขียนคืออะไร ตอนนี้ผมมีข้อมูลจากหน้าหนึ่งแต่ในหน้านั้นไม่มีชื่อของหนังสือหรือผู้เขียน พอดีตอนนั้นไปสนใจเรื่องอื่นครับ (เช่นการใช้ &quot;ข้าน้อย&quot; เป็นหางเสียง ไม่ใช่แค่ขานรับ) เล่มนี้เป็นหนังสือสอนภาษาลาวให้แก่คนต่างชาติครับ (น่าจะเน้นสอนชาวอเมริกันโดยเฉพาะ ไม่แน่ใจครับ) ตีพิมพ์สมัยก่อนปฏิวัติ นอกจากเล่มนี้คงน่าจะเคยเห็นจากเล่มอื่นอีกแต่จำไม่ได้แล้วครับ เหมือนเคยเห็นสำเนียงอื่นด้วย --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:45, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::Finally! ผมขอเปลี่ยนใจเป็นครั้งสุดท้ายครับ พอดีการสนทนานี้ทำให้ผมตั้งใจหาข้อมูลมากขึ้นครับ ผมอยากได้แหล่งอ้างอิงจากนักวิชาการมากที่สุดครับ ตอนนี้ขอสนับสนุนวิทยานิพนธ์ของ Osatananda (1997) ผมนำข้อมูลพร้อมทั้ง page numbers ลงไว้ที่ [https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Alifshinobi#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C [1]] ครับ วิทยานิพนธ์ของเขาละเอียดมาก มีการวิเคราะห์จากเสียงคนจริง ๆ และมี tone letters ให้พร้อม รวมทั้งเรื่องเสียง กา กับ ขา ว่าสรุปเหมือนกันหรือไม่เหมือนกันกันแน่และมีการเปลี่ยนจากเอกไปจัตวาก่อน pause ไหม etc. Enfield เองก็ mention Osatananda เหมือนกันครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:35, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::ตอนนี้มีข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับวรรณยุกต์หลวงพระบางแล้วครับ ดูได้ที่ [https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Alifshinobi#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 [2]] มี tone letters จาก Osatananda (2015) เองเลย มีเรื่องกำกวมเกี่ยวกับสระไหนครับ เผื่อผมช่วยหาข้อมูลให้ได้ จะได้หมดอุปสรรคนี้ไปสักที --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 13:57, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::สระก็น่าจะมีปัญหากับ สระอัว สระเอีย หรือที่มี ว ควบ หรือที่สะกด ย นั่นแหละครับ แต่เอาเป็นว่า ผมเน้นให้ respell ในแบบปัจจุบันแล้วกัน ผมจะไม่รองรับการเขียนแบบเก่า --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:43, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::: ตอนนี้ lo-pron ดูดีมากเลยครับ สุดยอดจริง ๆ ผมสงสัยว่าทำไม [[ຫຼວງ]] ได้เสียง /˧˥/ (ส. เวียง) และ /˩˨/ (ส. หลวง) ครับ เหมือนเป็น A4 แต่ควรเป็น A1 ใช่ไหมครับ--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 19:54, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::: &gt;&gt;อาจจะมีการผิดพลาด เพราะผมดูที่ [[ຫຼວງຫຼາຍ]] ซึ่งวรรณยุกต์ควรจะเป็นเสียงเดียวกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 23:43, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::::: ครับ ทราบครับว่า หล (และ ห นำ ตัวอื่น ๆ) อยู่กลุ่มเดียวกับ ห คือกลุ่ม 1 ของ Gedney ผมจึงสงสัยว่าทำไมถ่ายเสียงผิด --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:50, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::::: แก้ไขแล้ว ผิดพลาดตรงการตรวจ class --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 01:35, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::::: [[ເຍັຍ]] /ɲej/ ตอนนี้ ถ่ายเสียงผิดครับ phonotactics ลาวไม่อนุญาต /ej/ ครับ ตาม[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Vowels หน้านี้] ต้องเป็น /iə/ ใช่ไหมครับ คำว่า [[ຮວາດ]] กับ [[ຮວາຍລູກ]] ก็ใช้ไม่ได้ผลครับ คำว่า [[ຫຽນ]] ก็ได้แบบนี้ครับ [ɲ#n] --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 02:35, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::::::::ต้องสะกดใหม่เพราะตัวอักษรกำกวมครับ ส่วนเรื่อง ฮว ใช้ได้จริงหรือครับ ดูที่วิกิพีเดีย มันไม่มี phoneme ตัวนี้ [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:36, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::::/hw/ นั้นผมไม่มีความรู้พอครับ ผมต้องค้นคว้าก่อน แต่ถ้าคุณดูแหล่งอ้างอิงของวิกิพีเดียก็จะเห็นว่ามีของ Erickson และของ Enfield ตารางที่วิกิพีเดียอาจเอามาจาก Erickson ครับ แต่เมื่อผมดูหน้าที่ 144 ของ Erickson ([http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/erickson1996origins.pdf [PDF]]) ก็จะเห็น &quot;List of Lao words with labialized consonants&quot; และในรายการคำนี้ มีคำว่า hvá:y uterus, hvā:y fragrant, hvà:y exclamation of surprise (คำนี้คือ ฮ่วย! ในภาษาอีสาน ซึ่งหนังสือการ์ตูนโดราเอมอนฉบับลาวที่ผมซื้อมาจากลาวเขียนว่า ຮວ້າຍ!), and hvà:t bunch (pp. 145-146) --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:13, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::::::::::ความเห็นผมคือ อาจเป็นการเขียนที่ไม่ต่างกับ ใจ/ไจ สวาย/สวย ถั่ว/ทั่ว ที่หายไปแล้วใน phonology ลาว (ยกเว้น ใจ/ไจ ในสำเนียงลาวเหนือต่าง ๆ) ครับ คือรูปยังเหลืออยู่แต่เสียงหายไปแล้ว ร (ก่อนเป็น ฮ) และ ล เป็น liquid sounds ถ้า ล เคยอยู่กับ วา ได้ ร ก็ต้องเคยอยู่กับ วา ได้เหมือนกัน ของคำเมือง อ่าน รวาย ว่า ลฺวาย น่าจะเป็นการเก็บความเป็นเสียง liquid ไว้ จึงอยู่กับ วา ได้ครับ [[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:50, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::: เรื่อง ว ควบ + า นั้น Osatananta (1997) เขียนไว้ว่าภาษาลาวเวียงจันทน์ไม่แยกแยะกับเมื่อไม่มี า ครับ เช่น ขวา/ขัว, ลวาด/ลวด, สวาย/สวย ฯลฯ (pp. 73-78) ส่วนสำเนียงหลวงพระบางนั้นผมคิดว่าเป็นเหมือนกัน (แต่ยังอยากได้เอกสารวิชาการยืนยัน) เช่น 
:::::::# ใน [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HK18mfWswIU [Video 1]] ประมาณนาทีที่ 10:22 และ 25: ความหมาย -&gt; ควมหมาย (แต่นอกเรื่องนิดนึง เพราะประเด็นคือ Cwaa -&gt; Cua คนนี้เหมือนเป็นคนรุ่นใหม่ที่ไม่ใช้เสียง ใ ถ้าดูคลิปอื่น เช่น ใน [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YlSGiYNZdM [example]] คนที่อายุมากกว่ายังใช้อยู่)
:::::::# คนอ่านข่าวคนนี้ ซึ่งใช้สำเนียงเหนือ อาจเป็นหลวงพระบางเพราะใช้เสียง ใ และใช้วรรณยุกต์แบบหลวงพระบาง ใน [https://www.rfa.org/lao/daily/economy/bus-driver-who-confronts-police-faces-multiple-charges-03152022170044.html [Audio 1]] ประมาณนาทีที่ 3:24 ความ -&gt; ควม คำนี้หาได้ในหลายนาทีอื่น และประมาณนาทีที่ 3:35 ขัดขวาง -&gt; ขัดขวง ใน [https://www.rfa.org/lao/daily/economy/labor-and-social-welfare-departments-unable-to-provide-service-due-to-budget-shortage-03052022223914.html [Audio 2]] ประมาณนาทีที่ 3:13 กว้างขวาง -&gt; ก้วงขวง ขนาดเขาอ่านแบบช้า ๆ แล้ว (คือพูดแบบระมัดระวัง) ก็ยังมีใช้ สระอัว ในพยางค์ที่เป็น Cwaa 
:::::::# ใน [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3F_siJ_AUME [Video 2]] นี้คนนี้เป็นคนหลวงพระบางและใช้เสียง ใ ประมาณนาทีที่ 2:09 มี ยูกวาด -&gt; ยูกวด 
:::::::สมมุติว่าผมอยากจะ respell Cwaa -&gt; Cua สำหรับเฉพาะเวียงจันทน์ ผมทำอย่างนั้นไม่ได้ใช่ไหมครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 21:34, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::&gt;&gt;เรื่อง ว ควบของลาว จริงๆไม่ได้ออกเสียง ว เลย แต่เป็น labialize คือห่อปากเข้า ซึ่งคุณจะเห็นว่า ใช้ตัวยก ʷ ไม่ใช่ w ตัวเต็ม ทำให้เสียงออกมาคล้าย ออ หรือ อัว (เซียงขวาง กลายเป็น เซียงของ หรือ เซียงขวง) ผมคิดว่าน่าจะใส่ phonetic ต่อท้ายได้ (จะใช้สระอะไรดี อัว มีทั้งสั้นยาว) ส่วน phonemic วางไว้เหมือนเดิม --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 23:04, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::ครับ เห็นด้วยครับที่มี phonemic transcription กับ phonetic transcription (เหมือนแต่ก่อนที่คุณทำ) ตอนนี้แม่แบบ IPA ที่เราใช้เหมือนจะเป็นรูป phonetic มากกว่า (จริง ๆ เหมือนเป็นกึ่ง phonemic กึ่ง phonetic อยู่ตอนนี้) แต่เรากลับใช้ // ไม่ใช่ [] ผู้ใช้จะเข้าถึงได้มากกว่าถ้าเห็นรูป phonetic เพราะจะได้อ่านออกเสียงตามได้โดยไม่ต้องรู้กฎทางสัทวิทยา (phonological rules) ของภาษาที่เขาไม่รู้จัก ไม่งั้นเขาต้องรู้ว่าจะต้องไปจาก // -&gt; [] (phonemic level to phonetic level) อย่างไรในภาษานั้น ๆ

::::::::เหมือนที่คุณรู้อยู่แล้ว ปรกติในสัทวิทยา เรามักจะไม่ใช้ diacritic อะไรเลยใน // ยกเว้นถ้า diacritic ตัวนั้นเป็น phoneme หรือเป็นการถ่ายเสียงที่เป็น phonemic ของภาษา (เช่น stress ในภาษาอังกฤษ) เรามักจะใช้ broad transcription สำหรับ phonemic transcription มากกว่า คือใช้ IPA symbols อย่างประหยัดที่สุดสำหรับภาษานั้น ๆ ส่วน phonetic transcription ซึ่งใช้ [] จะเป็นการถ่ายเสียงแบบละเอียดครับ ยิ่งเป็น narrow transcription มากเท่าไหร่อีกละเอียดมากเท่านั้น (broad vs. narrow จะอยู่บน spectrum, i.e., broader vs. narrower) ใน phonetic transcription เรามักจะใส่ diacritic รวมทั้ง [̚] (สำหรับ unreleased stops) ด้วย 

::::::::ส่วนเรื่องการเรียงนั้น อย่างที่คุณรู้อยู่แล้ว นักสัทวิทยามักจะเอารูป phonemic ขึ้นก่อนรูป phonetic เหมือนในคำว่า [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cantar#Spanish cantar] ที่เรียงแบบนี้ครับ: /kanˈtaɾ/, [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ] --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:48, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::::ใส่สระอัวแล้วโดยปรากฏอัตโนมัติ ใช้สระอัวยาว เพื่อให้ผันเสียงได้เหมือนกัน (เวลาเป็นคำตาย) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 02:24, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::ครับ ผมชอบโค้ดมากเลยครับ ทำให้เอ็นทรีคำลาวมีคุณภาพสูงขึ้นเยอะเลย ฝีมือคุณยอดเยี่ยมมากเลยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 03:28, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::ขอเสริมว่า // ยังใช้ได้อยู่เพียงแต่ต้องเอา [̚] ออกครับถ้าอยากจะใช้ phonemic transcription จริง ๆ (และถ้ามีอะไรที่ไม่ใช่ phoneme อีกก็ควรเอาออก)

::::::::::ถ้าลาวเวียงจันทน์กับลาวหลวงพระบางสูญเสียการแยกแยะระหว่าง Cwaa vs. Cua ไปแล้ว (ผมเขียน Cwaa/Cua ย่อนะครับ ไม่ได้ระบุเรื่อง labialization และ long diphthong) ก็แสดงว่า phonology ของลาวเวียงจันทน์ และ phonology ของลาวหลวงพระบางไม่มี Cwaa แล้ว มีแค่ Cua ซึ่งคล้ายกับการสูญเสีย phonemic contrast ระหว่าง ช กับ ซ ของ Proto-Southwestern Tai ในอดีต ในกรณี Cwaa/Cua นี้ ถ้าไม่แยกแยะระหว่าง ขวา กับ ขัว แล้วก็แปลว่า ไม่มี Cwaa แล้ว เหมือนกับที่ phonology ของลาวเวียงจันทน์ไม่มี /ɯ/ หลัง /a/ แล้ว แต่ phonology ของ ลาวหลวงพระบางยังมีอยู่ เราจึงไม่ใช้ /aɯ/ สำหรับเสียง ใ ในลาวเวียงจันทน์ ในกรณี Cwaa vs. Cua นี้เหมือนกับว่า -aa อยู่ในพยางค์เดียวกับ Cw- ไม่ได้ เราจึงไม่ควรเขียน C/waː/ (หรือ C/ʷaː/) คือ Cw- กับ -aa ยังเป็น phoneme อยู่ในภาษาลาว เพียงแต่อยู่รวมกันไม่ได้ในพยางค์เดียวกันจึงไม่ควรนำมารวมกันใน // เวลาถ่ายเสียงพยางค์ใดพยางค์หนึ่ง เรื่องนี้ไม่ต่างกับคำว่า [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/start start] ซึ่งใช้ /stɑɹt/ สำหรับสำเนียงอเมริกันแต่ใช้ /stɑːt/ สำหรับสำเนียงอังกฤษ (RP) คือ /ɹ/ ยังเป็น phoneme อยู่ในภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติชแบบ non-rhotic เพียงแต่ /ɹ/ ไม่สามารถเป็นพยัญชนะท้ายพยางค์ได้ในสำเนียงนี้

::::::::::เรื่องนี้เกี่ยวกับการหา phoneme โดยทั่วไปในภาษาใดภาษาหนึ่ง เหมือนที่คุณน่าจะรู้อยู่แล้ว ในสัทวิทยาเวลาเราจะหา phoneme เราจะใช้ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_pair minimal pair] ถ้าเปลี่ยนเสียงหนึ่งแล้วความหมายเปลี่ยน เราก็ถึงจะมีหลักฐานว่ามี phoneme แต่ถ้าแยกแยะความหมายไม่ได้ ก็แสดงว่าภาษานั้น ๆ ไม่มี phoneme เช่นถ้าผมเปรียบคำว่า กาง กับ /ɡ/าง ในภาษาไทย ผมก็สรุปไม่ได้ว่ามี phoneme อะไรในภาษาไทย เพราะ /ɡ/ ไม่ได้เปลี่ยนความหมาย /ɡ/าง อาจจะฟังแปลก ๆ หูนิดหน่อยสำหรับคนไทย แต่ก็ยังก็ได้ยินเป็นความหมายเดียวกับ กาง สรุปถ้าจะใช้ // ก็ยังใช้ได้อยู่ครับ หลักฐานจากเอกสารวิชาการมียืนยัน Osatananta (1997) เขียนว่า &quot;Furthermore, I found that native speakers of Vientiane Lao cannot distinguish between the following pairs of citation forms:&quot; (pp. 76) ตามด้วยคำที่ผมเขียนไว้ข้างบนคือ ขวา/ขัว, ลวาด/ลวด, สวาย/สวย แล้วเขาเขียนต่อว่าคนลาวเวียงจันทน์จะรู้ความหมายต่อเมื่อมีบริบท เช่น ถ้า สวย อยู่ก่อน งาม ก็จะรู้ว่าแปลว่า สวยงาม ไม่ใช่ สวาย (คือ สาย, ไม่เช้า) การใช้บริบทช่วยนี้คล้าย ๆ กับคนไทยที่รู้ความหมายระหว่าง เหล้า กับ เล่า, ใน กับ นัย, และ หญ้า กับ ย่า เป็นต้น คือถึงเราไม่มี phonemic contrast แต่เราใช้บริบทช่วยได้ 

::::::::::ถ้าจะมีแบบ /kanˈtaɾ/, [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ] ก็ดูดีครับ (by the way, /ɾ/ คือ phoneme ในภาษาสเปน และเรารู้ได้เมื่อเปรียบคำว่า perro &quot;หมา&quot; กับ pero &quot;แต่&quot; = pe/r/o &quot;หมา&quot; vs. pe/ɾ/o &quot;แต่&quot;) หรือมีแค่ // ก็ไม่ยุ่งยากครับ จะได้ไม่ต้องยุ่งเรื่องวรรณยุกต์ที่เปลี่ยนเสียงหรือเรื่องอื่นเพราะเอกสารเกี่ยวกับสัทศาสตร์ภาษาลาวค่อนข้างหายากอยู่ตอนนี้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 05:36, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::::เรื่อง labialization ของพยัญชนะลาวนั้น ไม่ได้เป็นที่ยอมรับโดยทุกคนครับ นักวิจัยแต่ละคนก็มีความเห็นของตัวเอง &quot;The only Lao consonant which is controversial is the onset /w/, whether it is a labialized feature (hence kʷ, khʷ, sʷ, cʷ  as proposed by Morev 1979), or whether it forms part of a sequence. I would like to maintain the conventional view that Cw- is a cluster, similarly to the clusters Cl- and Cr-.&quot; (Osatananta, 1997, p. 98) ข้อความนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่า มุมมองแบบ &quot;conventional&quot; คือการเสนอว่า Cw- เป็น cluster ครับ ปัจจุบันในวิกิพีเดียผมเห็นมีแต่การอ้างอิงงานของ Erickson ซึ่งใน Google Scholar มีการอ้างอิงแค่ 9 ครั้ง [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C16&amp;q=On+the+Origins+of+Labialized+Consonants+in+Lao&amp;btnG= [1]] ส่วนของ Morev ที่เสนอ labialization มีคนอ้างอิง 40 ครั้ง [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C16&amp;q=Morev%2C+L.+N.+1979.+The+Lao+language.&amp;btnG= [2]] แต่ Enfield ไม่ได้เสนอ labialization (ดูหน้าที่ 34) และมีคนอ้างอิง 274 ครั้งครับ [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=16065351355018906530&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1000005&amp;sciodt=0,16 [3]] [[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:25, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::&gt;&gt; ผมแปลง Cwaa ให้เป็น Cuua แบบภายในแล้ว คุณไม่ต้องสะกดสระอัวเองครับ ปล่อยมันไปแบบนั้น เพื่อความสะดวกรวดเร็ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:50, 9 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::::::&gt;&gt; สิ่งที่ผมเห็นเพิ่มเติมอีกอย่าง ຂວາວ (มีคำเดียวที่สะกดอย่างนี้) อ่านว่า ขวาว ไม่น่าจะเป็น ຂວວ ขวว ไปได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:27, 9 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::::::ขอบคุณมากครับ น่าจะเป็น ຂາວ ครับ เพราะ SEAlang เขียนว่า ຂວາວ กับ ຂາວ แปลว่า ''Adina cordifolia Hook'' ครับ เว็บของ[https://chaiyaphum.mots.go.th/ewt_news.php?nid=417&amp;filename=index สำนักงานการท่องเที่ยวและกีฬาจังหวัดชัยภูมิ]ระบุว่าภาษาถิ่นในอีสาน (ซึ่งไม่น่ามี Cwaa เหมือนกับลาว) ใช้ ขาว (อุบลฯ) กับ กาว (เลย) สำหรับ  ''Adina cordifolia Hook'' ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:12, 9 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== blt-pron ==

'''/aɰ/ หรือ /əw/'''

ꪻ  = /əw/ มาจากที่ไหนครับ วิกิพีเดียหรือเปล่า น่าจะมาจาก Fippinger and Fippinger (1970) อีกทีครับ เพราะอ้างอิงอยู่ตรงบรรทัดที่เขียนว่า &quot;/ɨ/ fluctuates to a back unrounded sound [ɯ].&quot; ถ้าดูงานของ Fippinger and Fippinger (1970) ก็จะเห็นว่าเขาเขียนว่า bəw¹ leaf (p. 85) ครับ

แต่ข้อมูลนี้ถูกต้องแค่ไหนครับ ผมคิดว่าไม่น่าจะถูกต้อง (แต่คุณอาจมีข้อมูลมากกว่าผม) เหตุผลมีดังนี้
# Gedney (ใน Hudak, 2008) เขียนว่า baɰ¹ (/˨˨/) แปลว่า &quot;leaf&quot; (p. 14, in the &quot;Southwestern Tai Dialects&quot; chapter)
# Baccam et al. (1989) ซึ่ง Dorothy Fippinger (= Fippinger, D.) ก็เป็นหนึ่งในผู้เขียน เขียนว่า ꪻꪚ = ໃບ = baư = leaf (p. 103) ถ้า ꪻ เป็น /əw/ จริง น่าจะเขียนว่า bơu มากกว่าครับ
# ถ้าฟังจาก[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GEiwXF9dn8 คลิปนี้] ประมาณนาทีที่ 0:57 จะได้ยิน /aɰ/ ในคำว่า ꪻꪬ꫁ และประมาณนาทีที่ 7:35 ก็จะได้ยินในคำว่า ꪻꪔ꫁ ครับ

&gt;&gt; /əw/ ผมเอามาจากเอกสาร Unicode ที่คนเสนอไว้ [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07099-n3220.pdf] ซึ่งมี ref อยู่หลายแหล่งในนั้น ไม่ทราบว่าสรุปจากไหนเหมือนกัน แต่ถ้าจะเปลี่ยนก็ง่ายนิดเดียว (ช่วยแก้ในวิกิพีเดียด้วย) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:49, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::ผมไม่รู้เอกสาร Unicode เขาว่าอย่างไร คงมีผิดพลาดบ้างและอาจเข้าใจผิดบ้างครับ เราควรดูเอกสารจากงานวิจัยครับ เป็นหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือกว่า ผมค้นหาใน Google Scholar ก็พอเจออยู่บ้าง มีแบบใหม่ ๆ ด้วย เช่นของ [https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/52411/02_Somsonge2017changes.pdf Burusphat (2017)] จากมหิดล เขากล่าวว่า ไทดำถิ่นไทยใช้ aɯ ̴ai ̴ɤ ส่วนไทดำถิ่นลาวและเวียดนามใช้ aɯ เช่นในคำว่า ใจ ครับ (p. 18) ไม่มีการกล่าวถึง /əw/ ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 12:08, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

'''Glottalization'''

ส่วนวรรณยุกต์จาก [http://www.amritas.com/141122.htm#11212354 amritas] นั้น เขาเอามาจากที่เดียวกับของผม เพราะเขียนว่า &quot;see Gedney's descriptions in Hudak 2008: 9, 12&quot; ตัวเลขสำหรับระดับวรรณยุกต์ตรงกันหมด แต่ปัญหาคือเขาไม่ได้ใส่ glottalization ซึ่งเป็นองค์ประกอบสำคัญหนึ่งของวรรณยุกต์ครับ ในภาษาไทดำ วรรณยุกต์ 21 (ในคำว่า &quot;อ้า&quot; C1-3) กับ 31 (&quot;ฟ้า&quot; C4) ต้องมี glottalization ครับ (อิงตาม Hudak, 2008, p. 12)

'''References'''
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* Fippinger J., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1970). Black Tai phonemes, with reference to White Tai. ''Anthropological Linguistics, 12''(3). 83-97. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30029082
* Hudak, T. J. (2008). ''William J. Gedney’s comparative Tai source book''. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:28, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== ชื่อผู้ใช้ที่ &quot;ยอมรับได้&quot; ==

[[ผู้ใช้:อิฉัน จรรไรคนเดิม]] ใช้ชื่อที่ถือว่า &quot;ยอมรับได้&quot; ไหมครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:25, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:ดูจากชื่อก็ไม่ใช่คำหยาบคาย ถ้าผู้ใช้ไม่มีเจตนาก่อกวนก็ไม่น่าจะมีปัญหา // ชื่อที่ยอมรับไม่ได้ นอกจากคำหยาบ ก็เช่น ชื่อที่เจตนาโจมตีหรือปลอมตัว เป็นผู้ใช้คนอื่น หรือบุคคลอื่นในโลกจริง หรือชื่อที่ทำให้สับสนกับ UI --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:29, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== es-IPA ==

Couldn't the template {{temp|es-IPA}} be updated, so that it can categorize the Spanish entries by syllable counts? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 11:40, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:I didn't even know it existed. We didn't focus much on Spanish. I will try to update es-IPA. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:43, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:PS I won't do syllable counting since I don't know how to syllabify Spanish words. Let the English project does it first. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:02, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== [[คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ประกาศ]] ==

รบกวนแวะเข้าไปหน่อยครับ ขอบคุณมากครับ ป.ล. ผมเพิ่งกลับเข้ามาดูนึกว่าได้ดำเนินการไปแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 10:39, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::: ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 11:09, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== ปรึกษากิจกรรมสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรม ==

{{ping|B20180}} ผมได้ปรึกษาคุณ B20180 เบื้องต้นไว้ในเรื่อง Wiki Loves Food นะครับ ตรงนั้นจะให้คุณ B20180 เป็นผู้ประสานงานหลัก แต่มีประเด็นทั่วไปที่อยากทราบความคิดเห็น คือ การสนับสนุนให้ผู้ใช้ใหม่หรือผู้ใช้ปัจจุบันถ่ายภาพหรือนำภาพถ่ายที่มีอยู่แล้วในคอมมอนส์มาใส่ในวิกิพจนานุกรมเป็นแนวคิดที่เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ในปัจจุบันหรือไม่ มีข้อดี ข้อเสีย หรือข้อควรระวังอย่างไรบ้างครับ ความเห็นส่วนนี้จะใช้ได้กับทุกโครงการในแนว WLX (WLE และ WLM น่าจะเกิดขึ้นก่อน Wiki Loves Food จึงต้องมาขอความคิดเห็นก่อน)--[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 10:47, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

ช่วยใส่รูปไม่มีปัญหา แต่ปัญหาที่เคยพบ(ในวิกิพีเดีย)คือ แย่งกันใส่รูป คนนี้จะเอารูปนี้ คนนั้นจะเอารูปนั้น // ตอนนี้วิกิไม่อนุญาตให้อัปโหลดรูปในโครงการแล้ว ต้องลงที่คอมมอนส์อย่างเดียว ซึ่งถ้ารูปเขามีปัญหาละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ ทางนั้นก็ต้องลบเป็นธรรมดา และบางทีผู้อัปโหลดก็จะมาโวยวายที่โครงการเรา เราอาจจะต้องไปช่วยทำความเข้าใจ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:01, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::: รับทราบครับ / ขอบคุณมากครับ  สำหรับ WLE/WLM อาจจะให้ใส่เฉพาะรูปที่ผ่านเข้ารอบก็ได้ จะคัดกรองคุณภาพของเนื้อหาและอาสาสมัครไปได้ระดับหนึ่ง --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 11:09, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== สระเดี่ยว เอ เออ โอ ในภาษาไทขาว ==

หน้าที่ 17 ของ [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08217-tai-don.pdf เอกสารนี้] กล่าวว่า เอ เออ และโอ เขียน ꪮꪸ ꪮꪷ ꪮꪺ ตามลำดับครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 21:33, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:ขออภัยที่ยังไม่ค่อยเข้าใจ เพราะแหล่งข้อมูลที่แพร่หลาย ตอนนี้มีแต่ไทดำ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 15:22, 17 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

== หัวแถบด้านข้างของ Gadget-VisibilityToggles ==

พอดีผมเจอใน [[string]] ว่าหัวเมนูของ &quot;แสดงinflection&quot; มันใหญ่เกินไปเนื่องจากว่ามันขาด class &quot;vector-menu-heading&quot; ครับ โค้ดที่เกี่ยวข้องอยู่ที่ [[มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-VisibilityToggles.js#L-266]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 14:04, 13 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

ขอบคุณที่บอก ผมก็หาอยู่เหมือนกันว่ามันผิดตรงไหน--[[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/1.47.137.180|1.47.137.180]] 16:42, 13 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

== คำยืมจากขอม/เขมรโดยราชบัณฑิตยสถาน ==

สวัสดีครับ คุณทราบวิธีค้นหาคำไทยที่คำนิยามเขียนว่า &quot;ข.&quot; ในพจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถานไหมครับ หรือไม่ก็ คุณมีรายการคำไทยที่ยืมจากขอม/เขมรอิงตามพจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถานไหมครับ ผมค้นหาใน[https://dictionary.orst.go.th/index.php เว็บนี้]แต่มันช่างค้นหายากเหลือเกินครับ คือผู้ใช้ต้องงมหาเอาเอง ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 01:31, 16 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

:นี่เป็นฉบับ 2542 ใช้พอคร่าว ๆ ส่วนมากไม่ค่อยต่างจากปัจจุบัน [https://www.thaitux.info/dict/?words=%%E0%B8%82.%&amp;wstart=1&amp;lang=roydict] แต่ๆๆ พจน.ไม่ได้บอกว่าเขมรยุคไหน (เขมรรุ่นก่อนสะกดต่างจากเขมรใหม่) หรือเขมรยืมไทยไป ต้องไปค้นคว้าต่อ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:13, 17 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

::ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 09:57, 18 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

==[[มอดูล:mnw-pron]]==
กรุณาช่วยแก้ไขด้วยครับผมพยายามดีที่สุดแล้วยังไงก็ไม่ได้ต้องมีสาเหตุบางอย่างผมก็ยังไม่ทราบกำลังมองหาสาเหตุแต่ไม่เจอ ผมเองก็วิธีการใช้ Wiki ยังไม่ค่อยเก่งที่สุดกำลังขัดข้องบางอย่างวิธีการใช้ ถ้าคุณมีเวลาว่างกรุณาแก้ไขด้วยนะ ผมคิดว่าถ้าแก้ไขเสร็จเรียบร้อยหมดแล้วก็น่าจะมีประโยชน์บางอย่าง เช่น ผมไม่มีคีย์บอร์ด IPA เวลาเขียนคำออกเสียง IPA มันยุ่งยากมาก ผมเขียนจากคอมพิวเตอร์ไม่ได้ต้องผ่านโทรศัพท์ตลอดเวลา ขอบคุณนะช่วยหน่อยนะ

:ผมไม่อยากจะทำ IPA ภาษามอญ เพราะว่าการออกเสียงไม่คงเส้นคงวา คือพยัญชนะหรือสระตัวเดียวกัน ออกเสียงได้มากกว่าหนึ่งแบบ แถมยังมีหลายสำเนียงระหว่างไทยกับพม่า หากทำเป็นมอดูลแล้ว เสียงจะออกมาแบบเดียว อาจจะให้ผลไม่ถูกต้อง กรณีอย่างนี้ เหมือนภาษาอังกฤษที่จะไม่ทำมอดูล ซึ่งจะใส่ IPA เองทั้งหมด มันไม่เหมือนกับการถอดอักษร (transliteration) ที่เห็นอย่างไรก็เขียนอย่างนั้น--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:10, 31 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)</text>
      <sha1>l4rrsfygajpq3j8mgf4vcs9k7u0hrjw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <comment>/* คำวิสามานยนาม ไทเขิน */</comment>
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      <text bytes="175531" xml:space="preserve">{{กล่องกรุ}}

== สร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ ==

จากความเชื่อของผมที่ว่าจะต้องมีคนที่อยากเขียนแต่ไม่ทราบวิธีการเขียน พอเปิดไปดู[[วิกิพจนานุกรม:คู่มือในการเขียน]]ก็ได้เจอกับความล้าสมัยของข้อมูล ผมจึงลองจัดการทำ[[แม่แบบ:สร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ|แม่แบบสร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ]]ขึ้นมาครับ ซึ่งตัวอย่างเป็นดังนี้
{{สร้างหน้าตามชนิดคำ}}
ผมไม่รู้ว่าการใช้วิธีนี้จะดีมั้ย และถ้าดีแต่ใส่ใน[[วิกิพจนานุกรม:ศาลาประชาคม]]จะดีมั้ยครับ ซึ่งผมไม่รู้ว่าควรจะทำต่อหรือทิ้งดีครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 21:05, 3 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

ถ้าคิดว่ามันจะช่วยให้วิกิพจนานุกรมพัฒนาก็ทำไปครับ ปัญหาไม่น่ามีนอกจากการก่อกวน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:05, 6 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

== ช่วยเพิ่ม div preload ลง[[มีเดียวิกิ:Newarticletext]]หน่อยครับ ==

ตามชื่อเรื่องครับ ผมทดลองทำแล้วโดยอยู่ที่ [[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld/testde.js]] ซึ่งมันยากต่อการทดสอบครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 12:12, 25 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::คุณก็ใช้ไอดี Newarticletext-extension สิครับ เปลี่ยนแค่ชื่อเท่านั้นเอง ไม่จำเป็นต้องเพิ่มใหม่อีก $(&quot;#Newarticletext-extension&quot;).html(wikicode); คุณอยากได้อิลิเมนต์เพิ่มก็เขียนสคริปต์เพิ่มเอา --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:21, 25 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::ขอบคุณครับ :) --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 12:26, 25 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

ขอสอบถามเพิ่มเติมครับ หน้าที่เป็ร &quot;ปัจจุบันไม่มีข้อความในหน้านี้&quot; คือหน้าอะไรและใช้ไอดีอะไรครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 00:25, 29 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::ผมเห็น [[มีเดียวิกิ:Noarticletext]] กับ [[มีเดียวิกิ:Noarticletext-nopermission]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:52, 29 กันยายน 2561 (ICT)

::: ช่วยใส่ div Noarticletext-extension ได้มั้ยครับ

:::: ผมใส่แค่หน้าแรกนะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:15, 2 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::::: ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 10:17, 2 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

:::::: ผมเห็นคุณเขียน jQuery เต็มตัวแล้ว (จากเดิมที่เขียนปนกับ DOM) พยายามต่อไปครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:29, 2 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== เกี่ยวกับ autocreat.js ==

หลังจากที่ผมลองสร้าง autocreat.js (จากความรู้อันน้อยนิดแล้วกอป catcat มา) ซึ่งสามารถสร้างคำผันภาษาสวีเดนได้จากการกดปุ่มเดียว ผมมีปัญหาตรงที่มันขึ้นปุ่มในทุกรูปผันครับ แต่อย่างไรก็ตามก็สามารถกดแล้วสร้างได้เหมือนกัน ช่วยหน่อยได้มั้ยครับ ([[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld/autocreat.js|autocreat.js]]) 

อีกอย่างนึงคือถ้าใช้วิธีนี้ การสร้างหน้าคำผันภาษาฟินแลนด์ก็เป็นไปได้ ถึงแม้การผันจะมั่ว แต่ขอให้แก้ปัญหานี้ได้ก่อนครับ (ผมใช้หลักการตรวจสอบ class ครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 09:56, 4 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::คุณอาจจะใส่คลาสหรือไอดีเพิ่มในแม่แบบ ให้สามารถกรองอิลิเมนต์ที่ต้องการหรือไม่ต้องการก็ได้ครับ (ระวัง:ไอดีสามารถใช้ได้ครั้งเดียวบนเพจ) หัวใจสำคัญของ jQuery คือการเลือกอิลิเมนต์ ด้วยสัญกรณ์แบบ css --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:30, 4 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== การใช้แม่แบบเป็นหัวข้อ ==

:เนื่องจากเราไม่จำเป็นต้องตามภาษาอังกฤษคนอื่นเค้าทุกเรื่อง ผมเลยอยากได้ความคิดเห็นเรื่องการใช้แม่แบบภาษานิดหน่อยครับ 

:ผมเห็นหลายภาษาใช้หัวข้อเป็นรูปแบบโค้ดภาษาพร้อมกับ - คลุม (เช่น -en- สำหรับหัวข้อภาษาอังกฤษ) ผมเลยเกิดความคิดหนึ่งขึ้นมาครับ แทนที่เราจะเริ่มหัวข้อภาษาไทยเป็น (&lt;nowiki&gt;== ภาษาไทย ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;) เปลี่ยนรูปแบบการเขียนเป็น &lt;nowiki&gt;== {{lang|th}} ==&lt;/nowiki&gt; ซึ่ง lang เป็นชื่อตัวอย่างเพราะมีการใช้อยู่แล้ว แทนจะดีกว่ามั้ย ข้อดีของมันคือถ้าต้องการเปลี่ยนชื่อภาษา  (อย่างเช่นแปล) ก็เปลี่ยนเลยที่เดียวและทั้งหมดจะเปลี่ยนตาม และในบางภาษาที่รู้โค้ดแต่ไม่รู้ชื่อภาษาก็จะไม่จำเป็นต้องหาชื่อจากที่อื่นครับ แต่ข้อเสียน่าจะเป็นการเปลืองทรัพยากรเซิฟเวอร์

:ผมก็ไม่รู้เหมือนกันว่าคนอื่นจะคิดยังไงกับความคิดนี้ก็เลยลองถามดูครับและที่แน่นอนถ้าเปลี่ยนผมเปลี่ยนคนเดียวไม่ได้อยู่แล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 14:56, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::เราเคยใช้อยู่ในสมัยแรกๆ ตั้งแต่กว่า 10 ปีก่อน เช่นพวก &lt;nowiki&gt;{{th}} {{en}} {{fr}} ฯลฯ ซึ่งแทนด้วย ไทย อังกฤษ ฝรั่งเศส ฯลฯ&lt;/nowiki&gt; และหลายวิกิเก่าๆที่ไม่ค่อยอัพเดทด้านเทคนิคก็ทำแบบนี้กัน มันสะดวกก็จริงแต่ข้อเสียของการใช้แม่แบบคือใช้เวลาประมวลผล + กินแรมมาก (ในขณะที่มอดูลกินน้อยกว่าเพราะต่อกับ lua และ php ซึ่งเป็นไบนารี) บอตภายนอกไม่สามารถเอาไปประมวลผลได้ คนภายในไม่รู้จักรหัสภาษา และถ้าแม่แบบถูกแก้ก็คือพังทุกหน้า แม่แบบชื่อภาษาส่วนหนึ่งมีชื่อเหมือนกับแม่แบบที่ทำฟังก์ชั่นอื่นเช่น der bor inh cog ฯลฯ ปัจจุบันแม่แบบชื่อภาษาจึงยกเลิกหมด ใช้ข้อความธรรมดาดีกว่าเรียกแม่แบบ ผมคิดว่าเราไม่ควรที่จะถอยหลังลงคลอง เพราะฐานข้อมูลเราใหญ่ขึ้นทุกวันไม่เหมือน 10 ปีที่แล้ว อีกอย่างแม่แบบ lang ไม่ได้ใช้เอาไว้ทำแบบนั้นครับ มีไว้แค่เปลี่ยนฟอนต์เท่านั้น --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 19:44, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::: ก็ใช้ lua สิครับ ตาม [[template:langname]] แต่แค่เติมคำว่าภาษาเข้าไปข้างหน้า ผมไม่คิดจะทำแยกอยู่แล้ว เพราะผมรู้ว่าถ้าทำเป็นแม่แบบแยกจะเกิดอะไรขึ้น และการทำแม่แบบแยกภาษาที่ยังไม่ได้แปลมันก็จะสร้างไม่ได้อยู่ดีครับ อีกอย่าง lang เป็นชื่อทดลองครับเพราะผมก็เช็คมาแล้วว่ามันเป็นอะไร (สถานที่ที่ผมได้ความคิดมาได้แก่ fr, de, es, el ซึ่งก็ไม่ใช่วิกิที่คนมาดูน้อยเลย แต่อย่างไรก็ตามในสิบอันดับวิกิพจนานุกรมที่มีคนเปิดดูมากที่สุดก็มีแค่สี่อันนี้แหละครับ และอีก 4 ru, pl, nl, ja ใช้แบบเก่า จะเหลือแค่ en กับ cz นั่นแหละครับ แต่อย่างไรก็ตามผมก็ไม่ได้คิดไว้ว่าอันไหนถูกอันไหนผิด แค่ต้องการควาคิดเห็นเฉย ๆ นั่นแหละครับ)--[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 20:17, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::::แม่แบบ langname ก็ไม่ได้สร้างมาให้ใช้โดยตรงครับ ถ้าคุณอยากใช้ควรทำเป็น subst:langname แล้วจะได้ผลลัพธ์ออกมาเป็นข้อความนิ่งที่ไม่ต้องผูกกับแม่แบบ อีกอย่างคือเรื่องจำนวนคนดูกับนักเทคนิคมันคนละเรื่องกันครับ คนดูเยอะแต่นักเทคนิคมีนิดเดียว ล่าสุดนี่เจอกับ ja ที่ลอกมอดูลไปแล้วแต่ยังใช้อะไรไม่ได้สักอย่าง --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:21, 16 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== ภาษาจีน (ต่อ แต่คนละเรื่อง) ==

ผมเริ่มเห็นในภาษาอังกฤษเริ่มลบตรงความหมายในหมวดข้ามภาษาแล้วทั้งหมด ไปแยกอยู่ในแต่ละภาษาแทน ผมไม่รู้ว่าควรลบตามดีมั้ย --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 16:47, 24 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::จะลบก็ได้ครับ เพราะถึงยังไง &quot;ภาษา&quot; ก็สามารถอธิบายความหมายได้ดีกว่าข้ามภาษา แต่ก่อนลบ ให้แน่ใจว่าเราแปลได้ แปลถูก และถูกภาษา ถ้าแปลไม่ได้ก็ปล่อยทิ้งไว้งั้นก่อน เนื่องจากมีแม่แบบติดตามอยู่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 16:55, 24 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== ภาษาอาหรับ ==

จะเป็นไปได้มั้ยครับที่จะลบคำภาษาอารบิกทั้งหมดที่ Alif-bot เขียน เนื่องจากคำหลายคำมันไม่ใช่รูปที่ยำมาทำใส่พจนานุกรม และก็ไม่ใช่จำนวนน้อยด้วยครับ ถ้าลองดูหน้าหมวดหมู่คำนามภาษาอาหรับ จะเห็นคำจำนวนมากขึ้นต้นด้วย ا (หรือจะเรียกว่าลงท้ายก็ได้ เพราะมันต่อท้านถ้าอ่านตามแบบเรา) ซึ่งหน้าส่วนใหญ่ในนั้นจะเป็นรูปเจาะจง (Definite) ซึ่งมันจะลิงค์เข้าภาษาอื่นไม่ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 18:40, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

ติดป้ายแจ้งลบไว้ครับ เพราะผมก็ไม่ทราบว่าควรจะลบอันไหนบ้าง บางหน้าก็อาจพัฒนาไปแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 18:43, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

ถ้ามาจาก bot ผม ก็ต้องขออภัยด้วยครับ ตอนนั้น ซึ่งผ่านมาหลายปีมากแล้ว มีความถนัดน้อยยิ่งกว่าตอนนี้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 20:41, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== คำวิสามานยนาม ไทเขิน ==

สวัสดีครับ ตามผมเข้าใจ ไทเขิน ไม่ใช่ชื่อประเทศ ชื่อคนเฉพาะ หรือชื่อสถานที่เฉพาะ (เช่น เมือง) ตาม Wiktionary ภาษาอังกฤษ ชื่อกลุ่มจัดว่าเป็น noun (เช่น https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Han_Chinese) ถ้านับเป็นชื่อภาษา Wiktionary ดังกล่าวก็จัดเป็น noun เหมือนกัน (เช่น https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chinese#Noun) กรุณาอธิบายได้ไหมครับว่า ชื่อกลุ่มชนชาติเป็น proper noun ได้อย่างไร ตามมุมมองทฤษฎีไหนครับ ขอบคุณครับ&lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 20:39, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

::ผมไม่แน่ใจครับ ชื่อกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์หมายถึงคนกลุ่มนั้นกลุ่มเดียวไม่ได้หมายถึงกลุ่มอื่น ก็น่าจะสามารถเป็นวิสามานยนามได้ นอกจากนั้นเขินสามารถเป็นชื่อภาษาได้ด้วย ชื่อภาษามักจะเอาชื่อประเทศหรือชื่อกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์มาตั้ง ก็ต้องเป็นวิสามานยนามครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:42, 27 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

:::ผมลองศึกษาใหม่ครับ ตามที่ผมเข้าใจจาก[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun บทความนี้]และข้อมูลอื่นในอินเตอร์เน็ต กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ต้องเป็นคำนามครับ เพราะหมายถึงกลุ่ม หรือ class ซึ่งมีสมาชิกอยู่ในนั้นรวมกันอยู่ กลุ่มคนเขินมีคนเขินหลายคน จึงเป็นคำนามครับ ส่วนเรื่องภาษาเขินนั้น น่าจะหมายความว่า ภาษาของชาวเขิน ซึ่งหมายถึงภาษาใดภาษาหนึ่ง ถ้าผมเอาคำว่า คน ในประโยค กลุ่ม'''คน'''เขินมี'''คน'''เขินหลาย'''คน''' เปลี่ยนเป็น ภาษา มันก็จะเข้าใจได้ยากครับ คือ กลุ่ม'''ภาษา'''เขินมี'''ภาษา'''เขินหลาย'''ภาษา''' เพราะว่ากลุ่มภาษาเขินไม่ได้มีภาษาเขินหลายภาษา (มีแต่หลายสำเนียงหรือภาษาท้องถิ่น) ดังนั้นคำว่า เขิน เป็นคำนามเมื่อหมายถึง คน แต่เป็นคำวิสามานยนามเมื่อเป็นภาษาครับ

:::ตาม[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_proper_nouns ข้อมูลนี้ (แต่ในบริบทภาษาอังกฤษ)] เราพูดว่า คนเขินคนนั้น ได้ แต่เวลาพูดว่า ภาษาเขินภาษานั้น มันฟังดูแปลก ๆ ครับ

:::อนึ่ง ไหน ๆ ดูเหมือนว่าเราจะทำตามมาตรฐานสากลอยู่แล้ว เช่น การแบ่งคำวิเศษณ์ออกเป็นคำคุณศัพท์และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ผมว่ามันไม่เสียหายอะไรที่จะแบ่งคำที่เป็นได้ทั้งชื่อชนชาติและภาษา (และประเทศ เช่นคำว่า ไทย) ตามมาตรฐานสากล ผมจะแก้ไขตามข้อมูลนี้นะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 00:56, 16 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)

== ຊາກ = ຫຼອນ ? ==

สวัสดีครับ ผมเอาคำว่า หลอน มาจากพจนานุกรม ลาว-ลาว ครับ (มะหาสิลา วีระวง พ.ศ. 2503) จึงใส่ไว้ในคำพ้องความ แต่ผมคงใส่ไม่ถูกที่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:02, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)
:: แต่ว่าเอาออกไป ผมว่าดีแล้วครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:11, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)
:: ผมดูจาก sealang แล้วไม่น่าจะมีความหมายที่เข้ากับอะไรได้นะครับ ความหมาย บางครั้งบางโอกาส กับ เกิดขึ้นโดยไม่บอก ไม่น่าจะเหมือนกันครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:13, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== นอร์เวย์ ==

เนื่องจากมันแบบเขียนอยู่สองแบบ (หรือห้าถ้านับ  Samnorsk  ที่เลิกใช้ Høgnorsk, Riksmål ที่ไม่ทางการ จึงไม่มีในวิกิพจนานุกรม) คือ Bokmål กับ Nynorskซึ่งในวิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทยชื่อภาษานี้เป็นบุ๊กมอลกับนือนอชก์ ผมคิดว่ามันอาจจะทำให้คนเข้าใจผิดว่ามันไม่ใช่ภาษานอร์เวย์ครับ ถ้าจะเปลี่ยนชื่อเป็น นอร์เวย์(แบบ)บุ๊กมอล ตาม Norwegian Bokmål ในภาษาอังกฤษจะได้มั้ยครับ ผมไม่กล้าเปลี่ยนเอง --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 10:23, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

ผมก็พยายามเลี่ยงการเก็บกวาดภาษานี้มาตลอดครับ รอให้คนมาออกความเห็นเพราะจะได้ทำทีเดียว ผมดูที่ [[:en:Wiktionary:About_Norwegian]] ก็แยกภาษากันมาตั้งแต่ 2011 เรื่องชื่อนั้นถ้ามีคำว่านอร์เวย์ด้วยน่าจะดีครับ แต่จะไม่แปลจากหลังไปหน้าแบบอังกฤษเพราะจะทำให้งง ควรใช้ว่า นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล (nb) (แปลว่าตัวเขียนในหนังสือ) กับ นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ (nn) (แปลว่านอร์เวย์ใหม่) ส่วนภาษานอร์เวย์ธรรมดา เอาไว้ใช้กับรากศัพท์เท่านั้น ไม่ควรจะมีคำใดอยู่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:37, 28 ตุลาคม 2561 (ICT)

== Module:Unicode data/images/009 ==

Can you please update [[Module:Unicode data/images/009]]? I was unable to modify the module page here. Just like [[en:Module:Unicode data/images/009]]. I changed them to better-quality images. --[[ผู้ใช้:Username8192|Username8192]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Username8192|คุย]]) 15:33, 13 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

:No problem. Do you have more updates? --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 15:35, 13 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

:: No. Thank you very much! --[[ผู้ใช้:Username8192|Username8192]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Username8192|คุย]]) 15:37, 13 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

== Module:category tree ==
Also, what happened to Module:category tree, so that language categories like [[:หมวดหมู่:ภาษานีวเว]] aren't displayed properly? --[[ผู้ใช้:Lo Ximiendo|Lo Ximiendo]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Lo Ximiendo|คุย]]) 14:13, 27 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)
:{{ping|Lo Ximiendo}} It is fixed now. I recently renamed ''derivcatboiler'' to ''derived cat'' but I forgot to modify few pages. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:12, 29 พฤศจิกายน 2561 (ICT)

== ตัวกรองการเปลี่ยนชื่อในวิกิพีเดีย ==
สวัสดีครับ ที่[[w:คุยกับผู้ใช้:B20180#Filter triggers on global rename|หน้าพูดคุยของผมในวิกิพีเดีย]] มีคนมาขอให้ช่วยอัปเดตตัวกรองการย้ายหน้าผู้ใช้ ([https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พิเศษ:ตัวกรองการละเมิด/17 เข้าใจว่าเป็นตัวกรองนี้]) แต่ไม่ทราบว่าควรแก้โค้ดอย่างใด จึงรบกวนสอบถามมา ณ ที่นี้ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:B20180|B20180]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:B20180|คุย]]) 16:56, 9 มกราคม 2562 (ICT)

:{{ping|B20180}} ตรวจระดับของผู้ใช้ที่ user_groups น่าจะเหมาะกว่าตรวจที่คำอธิบายครับ เพราะว่าคำอธิบายอาจเปลี่ยนเป็นอย่างอื่นได้แล้วเราก็จะตรวจจับไม่เจอ ระดับของผู้ใช้ที่ควรได้รับการยกเว้นเพิ่มเติม (นอกเหนือจากที่มีอยู่แล้ว) ก็คือ checkuser, steward, global-sysop, และ global-renamer ถึงจะมีสิทธิเหนือกว่าแต่ก็ติดตัวกรองเหมือนกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:16, 11 มกราคม 2562 (ICT)

== [[พิเศษ:ปูมการละเมิด/433]] ==

Hello. Could you tell me why [[พิเศษ:ปูมการละเมิด/433|this edit]] was &quot;Disallow&quot;, if you possible? Thanks. --[[ผู้ใช้:Garam|Garam]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Garam|คุย]]) 01:29, 3 กุมภาพันธ์ 2562 (ICT)

{{ping|Garam}} First, we have the filter to prevent ''new users'' editing category, template and module pages because they potentially become vandalism. Second, the category คำวิเศษณ์ภาษาไทย is obsolete and it is in the process of cleanup. No one should edit the category. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:42, 3 กุมภาพันธ์ 2562 (ICT)

== ชื่อพายุภาษากวางตุ้ง ==
สวัสดีครับ รบกวนถอดเสียง 鴛鴦 เป็นภาษากวางตุ้งให้หน่อยครับ เป็นชื่อพายุใหม่ มีผู้ใช้อีกคนถามมา --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 19:27, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

::[[:en:鴛鴦]] (เป็ดแมนดาริน) อ่านได้สองแบบ jyun1 joeng1, jin1 joeng1 ถ้าถอดตามหลักที่ผมใช้ก็จะเป็น ยฺวื้นเยิ้ง กับ ยี้นเยิ้ง (ถอดด้วยระบบ Jyutping) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:01, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== dv &amp; mh ==
อีกเรื่องคือ ผมจะสร้างหน้าของคำในภาษามัลดีฟส์ (dv) กับภาษามาร์แชลล์ (mh) รบกวนดำเนินการด้วยครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 19:43, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

:: อยากสร้างภาษาไหนสามารถสร้างได้เลย แค่ฟอร์แมตต้องเหมือนกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:19, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)
:::เห็นคุณเคยบอกไว้เกี่ยวกับการแทนที่ชื่อใน มอดูล:languages ว่าให้บอกคุณก่อน --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 23:56, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)
:::โอเค เห็นแล้วครับ ----[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 23:59, 2 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

:::: อ้อ ถ้าอยากจะเปลี่ยนชื่อ ช่วยบอกว่าเปลี่ยนชื่อนะครับ เพราะหมวดหมู่กับมอดูลมันเชื่อมโยงกันอยู่ ต้องแก้หลายที่ ในขณะที่คำศัพท์นั้น สามารถสร้างเลยได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:22, 3 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== [[เสมหะ]] ==

Hi. Is [[เสมหะ]] really from [[श्लेष्मन्]]? I think [[เสลด]] is. I've made an entry @ English Wiktionary for [[เสลด]]. --[[ผู้ใช้:Atitarev|Anatoli]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Atitarev|คุย]]) 11:04, 4 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

No. เสมหะ is from Pali semha. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:01, 4 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)
:Thanks for answering and fixing on enwikt. I think Khmer ស្លេស្ម is a cognate - also derived from Sanskrit. --[[ผู้ใช้:Atitarev|Anatoli]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Atitarev|คุย]]) 13:09, 4 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== พิมพ์หนังสือ? ==

พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถานได้นำ &quot;พิมพ์หนังสือ&quot; ออกไปแล้วหรือครับ ตามที่ผมค้นหาจาก พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๔ &quot;พิมพ์หนังสือ&quot;	มีนิยามว่า &quot;ก. ใช้เครื่องพิมพ์กดตัวหนังสือหรือภาพเป็นต้นให้ติดบนกระดาษหรือผ้าเป็นต้น&quot; ไม่ควรรวมเป็นบทความหรือครับ&lt;br&gt;
--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:08, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

มีอยู่ในพจน. แต่ผมเห็นว่า พิมพ์หนังสือ ไม่น่าจะเป็นคำประสมได้ครับ มันสามารถเป็นที่เข้าใจได้ว่า = พิมพ์+หนังสือ ถ้าเทียบกับ เขียนหนังสือ อ่านหนังสือ ทำหนังสือ ซึ่งก็จะเป็น sum of parts --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:17, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

เข้าใจแล้วครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:24, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== zh-mw สำหรับภาษาไทย? ==

สวัสดีครับ เคยเขียนแม่แบบสำหรับลักษณนามไทยที่คล้าย zh-mw ในวพจน. อังกฤษไหมครับ ผมหาไม่เจอครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:19, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

[[แม่แบบ:cls]] ผมทำไว้เป็นแบบทั่วไป ใช้ได้ทุกภาษา --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 18:03, 12 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== ลักษณนามของ [[ควย]] ==

โปรดตรวจสอบที่หน้า [[ควย]] หน่อยค่ะ &quot;ควย&quot; เขาเรียกเป็น &quot;อัน&quot; หรอคะ

ป.ล. สร้างหัวข้อที่หน้านั้นไม่ได้ เพราะติดตัวกรอง เลยมาสร้างที่นี่โดยตรง ขอบคุณค่ะ

--[[ผู้ใช้:Miwako Sato|Miwako Sato]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Miwako Sato|คุย]]) 18:45, 16 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

::คำนี้ไม่มีคำลักษณนามที่ใช้เฉพาะ เนื่องจากเป็นภาษาปาก ในทางปกติสามารถใช้คำเดิมนับก็ได้ / แต่ในความเห็นผม อัน ก็น่าจะใช้ได้ ถ้าลองเทียบคำอื่นที่มีความหมายเหมือนกัน เช่น ฉลามมีจู๋สองอัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:18, 16 มีนาคม 2562 (ICT)

== บอตแก้ตัวสะกดในวิกิพีเดีย ==
สวัสดีครับ ไม่ทราบว่าถ้าจะขอให้คุณใช้บอตแก้ตัวสะกดคำจำนวนหนึ่งในวิกิพีเดีย จะได้หรือเปล่าครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 19:53, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

:บอตของผมในวิกิพีเดียยังมีสถานะอยู่ สามารถใช้ได้ครับ ช่วยบอกรายละเอียดด้วยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:29, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

* บุนเดสลีกา  ---&gt; บุนเดิสลีกา {{done}}
* เดเอฟเบ  ---&gt; เดเอ็ฟเบ {{done}}
* ชาลเก, -เก้  ---&gt; ชัลเคอ {{done}}
* ฟรังค์ฟูร์ท   ---&gt; ฟรังค์ฟวร์ท {{done}}
* เอสเซไฟรบูร์ก, เอสเซ ไฟรบูร์ก  ---&gt; เอ็สเซ ไฟรบวร์ค
* โบรุสเซียดอร์ทมุนด์, โบรุสเซีย ดอร์ทมุนด์, -ซีอา-  ---&gt; โบรุสซีอาดอร์ทมุนท์ {{done}}
* ดอร์ทมุนด์  ---&gt; ดอร์ทมุนท์ {{done}} bonus
* โบรุสเซียเมินเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซีย เมินเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซียมึนเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซีย มึนเชนกลัดบัค, โบรุสเซีย มึนเช่นกลัดบัค  ---&gt; โบรุสซีอาเมินเชินกลัทบัค {{done}}
* ลาลีกา  ---&gt; ลาลิกา {{done}}
* ดีบีซีออน  ---&gt; ดิบิซิออน {{done}}
* เอสปาญา  ---&gt; เอสปัญญา {{done}}
* แอตเลติโก มาดริด, แอตเลติโกมาดริด, อัตเลตีโก-, อัตเลติโก-  ---&gt; อัตเลติโกเดมาดริด {{done}}
* แอทเลติกบิลบาโอ, แอทเลติก บิลบาโอ  ---&gt; อัตเลติกเดบิลบาโอ {{done}}
* เซบียา, เซบีย่า, เซบิย่า  ---&gt; เซบิยา {{done}}
* เรอัล มาดริด  ---&gt; เรอัลมาดริด {{done}}
* อาร์เซน่อล, อา-  ---&gt; อาร์เซนอล {{done}} bonus
* บาร์เซโลน่า, บา-  ---&gt; บาร์เซโลนา {{done}}
* อัสปัญญอล  ---&gt; อัสปัญญ็อล {{done}}
* บียาร์เรอัล  ---&gt; บิยาร์เรอัล {{done}}
* อัลเมรีอา ---&gt; อัลเมริอา {{done}}
* ซานตันเดร์  ---&gt; ซันตันเดร์ {{done}}
* ราซิงซันตันเดร์, ราซิง ซันตันเดร์ ---&gt; ราซิงเดซันตันเดร์ {{done}} bonus
* เกตาเฟ, เคตาเฟ, -เฟ่  ---&gt; เฆตาเฟ {{done}}
* เดปอร์ตีโบ  ---&gt; เดปอร์ติโบ {{done}}
* เดปอร์ติโบ ลา โกรุญญา  ---&gt; เดปอร์ติโบเดลาโกรุญญา {{done}} bonus
* แมนเชสเตอร์ ยูไนเต็ด   ---&gt; แมนเชสเตอร์ยูไนเต็ด {{done}}
* แมนเชสเตอร์ ซิตี, -ซิตี้  ---&gt; แมนเชสเตอร์ซิตี {{done}}
* เลสเตอร์ ซิตี, -ซิตี้  ---&gt; เลสเตอร์ซิตี {{done}} bonus
* แอสตัน วิลลา, -ล่า  ---&gt; แอสตันวิลลา {{done}} bonus
* แชมเปี้ยนส์ลีก  ---&gt; แชมเปียนส์ลีก {{done}}
* ทบิลิซิ  ---&gt; ทบิลีซี {{done}}
* ริยาด  ---&gt; รียาด
* บันดาร์เสรีเบกาวัน, บันดาเสรีเบกาวัน  ---&gt; บันดาร์เซอรีเบอกาวัน {{done}}
* อิสลามาบัด  ---&gt; อิสลามาบาด {{done}}
* อูลานบาตอร์, อุลานบาตอร์  ---&gt; อูลานบาตาร์ {{done}}
* ตาระวา  ---&gt; ตาราวา
* ตองกา  ---&gt; ตองงา {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* นูกูอะโลฟา  ---&gt; นูกูอาโลฟา {{done}}
* พริชตีนา  ---&gt; พริสตีนา {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* มินสก์  ---&gt; มินสค์ {{done}}
* สตอกโฮล์ม, สต๊อก-, -ค-, -โฮม  ---&gt; สต็อกโฮล์ม {{done}}
* โคโซโว, คอโซโว  ---&gt; คอซอวอ {{done}}
* ลีเบรอวิล  ---&gt; ลีเบรอวีล {{done}}
* โกนากรี  ---&gt; โคนาครี {{done}}
* ยามุสซุโกร  ---&gt; ยามูซูโกร {{done}}
* เอ็นจาเมนา  ---&gt; อึนจาเมนา {{not done}} no result
* พอร์ตหลุยส์  ---&gt; พอร์ตลูอิส {{done}}
* นูแอกชอต  ---&gt; นูอากชอต {{done}}
* อันตานานาริโว  ---&gt; อันตานานารีโว {{done}}
* มันโรเวีย  ---&gt; มอนโรเวีย {{done}}
* อัมบาบาเน  ---&gt; อึมบาบานี {{done}}
* บราซซาวิล  ---&gt; บราซาวีล {{done}}
* เซนต์ลูเซีย, เซนต์ ลูเซีย, -เชีย  ---&gt; เซนต์ลูเชีย {{done}}
* โดมินิกา, -ก้า  ---&gt; ดอมินีกา {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* ซันติอาโก  ---&gt; ซานเตียโก {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* อะซุนซิออง  ---&gt; อาซุนซีออน {{not done}} no result
* บราซิเลีย  ---&gt; บราซีเลีย
* วาลลิสและฟุตูนา  ---&gt; วาลิสและฟูตูนา {{done}} detect each word, affect other few contexts, op already revert
* อะวารัว  ---&gt; อาวารัว {{done}}
* เกดะห์  ---&gt; เกอดะฮ์ {{done}}
* เนกรีเซมบิลัน  ---&gt; เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน {{done}}
* เประก์, เประ  ---&gt; เปรัก {{done}} เประ too risky
* ซาราวะก์  ---&gt; ซาราวัก {{done}}
* ซาบาห์, -บาฮ์  ---&gt; ซาบะฮ์ {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* สเรมบัน, เซอเร็มบัน  ---&gt; เซอเริมบัน {{done}}
* อีโปห์  ---&gt; อีโปะฮ์ {{done}}
* กัวลาตรังกานู  ---&gt; กัวลาเตอเริงกานู {{done}}
* ตรังกานู  ---&gt; เตอเริงกานู {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* โกตากินะบะลู  ---&gt; โกตากีนาบาลู {{done}}
* ยะโฮร์บาห์รู, ยา-, -โฮ-, -บะ-, -ฮ์-  ---&gt; โจโฮร์บะฮ์รู {{done}}
* อาเจะห์  ---&gt; อาเจะฮ์ {{done}}
* กาลิมันตัน  ---&gt; กาลีมันตัน {{done}}
* สุลาเวสี  ---&gt; ซูลาเวซี {{done}}
* ชเลสวิก, -จ  ---&gt; ชเลสวิช {{done}}
* โฮลชไตน์, ฮอลชไตน์  ---&gt; ฮ็อลชไตน์ {{done}}
* กอททอร์พ  ---&gt; ก็อททอร์พ {{done}} bonus
* ซาร์ลันด์  ---&gt; ซาร์ลันท์ {{done}}
* เทือริงเงิน  ---&gt; ทือริงเงิน {{done}}
* นอร์ดไรน์-เวสท์ฟาเลิน  ---&gt; นอร์ทไรน์-เว็สท์ฟาเลิน {{done}} detect each word
* บรันเดนบูร์ก  ---&gt; บรันเดินบวร์ค {{done}}
* เวือร์ทเทมแบร์ก  ---&gt; เวือร์ทเทิมแบร์ค {{done}}
* เมคเลนบูร์ก-ฟอร์พอมเมิร์น, เมคเคลนบูร์ก-, เม็กเคลนบวร์ก-, แมคเคลนบูร์ก  ---&gt; เมคเลินบวร์ค-ฟอร์พ็อมเมิร์น {{done}} detect each word
* ไรน์ลันด์-พฟัลซ์, -พฟาลซ์  ---&gt; ไรน์ลันท์-ฟัลทซ์ {{done}} detect each word
* ฮัมบูร์ก  ---&gt; ฮัมบวร์ค {{done}}
* เฮสเซิน  ---&gt; เฮ็สเซิน {{done}}
* มักเดบูร์ก  ---&gt; มัคเดอบวร์ค {{done}}
* แอร์ฟูร์ท  ---&gt; แอร์ฟวร์ท {{done}}
* ฮันโนเวอร์  ---&gt; ฮันโนเฟอร์ {{done}}
* พอทสดัม  ---&gt; พ็อทซ์ดัม {{done}}
* ชเวริน  ---&gt; ชเวรีน {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* ไมนซ์  ---&gt; ไมนทซ์ {{done}}
* มิวนิค  ---&gt; มิวนิก {{done}} affect other few contexts, wp user already revert
* บาเยิร์น มิวนิค, -นิก, -เยิน-  ---&gt; บาเยิร์นมิวนิก {{done}} bonus
* อัพเพนเซลล์  ---&gt; อัพเพินท์เซลล์ {{done}}
* ชาฟฟ์เฮาเซิน  ---&gt; ชัฟเฮาเซิน {{done}}
* ซูริก, ซูริค  ---&gt; ซือริช
* โซโลทูร์น  ---&gt; โซโลทวร์น {{not done}} no result
* ทีชีโน  ---&gt; ตีชีโน {{done}}
* ทูร์เกา  ---&gt; ทัวร์เกา {{done}}
* บาเซิล-ลันด์ชาฟท์  ---&gt; บาเซิล-ลันท์ชัฟท์ {{not done}} no result
* ทิโรล  ---&gt; ทีโรล {{done}}
* สติเรีย  ---&gt; สตีเรีย
* โลว์เออร์ออสเตรีย  ---&gt; โลเวอร์ออสเตรีย {{done}}
* กัมปาเนีย  ---&gt; คัมปาเนีย {{done}}
* กาลาเบรีย  ---&gt; คาลาเบรีย {{done}} may affect other few contexts
* กาตันซาโร  ---&gt; คาตันซาโร {{done}}
* บาซีลีกาตา  ---&gt; บาซีลีคาตา {{done}}
* ปีเอมอนเต  ---&gt; ปีเยมอนเต {{done}}
* ปูลยา  ---&gt; ปุลยา {{done}}
* มาร์เก  ---&gt; มาร์เค
* ลาซีโอ  ---&gt; ลัตซีโย
* ลิกูเรีย  ---&gt; ลีกูเรีย {{done}}
* กาลยารี  ---&gt; คัลยารี {{done}}
* ตรีเอสเต  ---&gt; ตรีเยสเต {{done}}
* ฟรีอูลี-เวเนเซียจูเลีย  ---&gt; ฟรียูลี-เวเน็ตเซียจูเลีย {{done}} too risky to detect each word
* ลาโกรูญา  ---&gt; ลาโกรุญญา {{done}}
* อาโกรูญา  ---&gt; อาโกรุญญา {{done}} bonus
* อันดาลูเซีย, -ซีอา  ---&gt; อันดาลูซิอา {{done}}
* เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา  ---&gt; เอซเตรมาดูรา {{done}}
* มอเรเลีย  ---&gt; โมเรเลีย {{done}} affect other few contexts, op already revert
* มอเรโลส  ---&gt; โมเรโลส {{done}}
* เวรากรูซ, -กรุซ  ---&gt; เบรากรุซ {{done}}
* วียาเอร์โมซา  ---&gt; บียาเอร์โมซา {{not done}} no result
* ฟัลกอง  ---&gt; ฟัลกอน {{not done}} no result
* เทกซัส  ---&gt; เท็กซัส {{done}} may affect other few contexts
--[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 20:57, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

:ผมคิดว่าบางรายการน่าจะมีปัญหากับบางส่วนของคำไทยที่สะกดเหมือนกัน ที่ผมเห็นอันนึงอย่างเช่น มาร์เก ที่อาจจะมาจาก มาร์เก็ต ก็ได้ และการเปลี่ยนคำนี้ใช้ผลลัพธ์จากการค้นหา ซึ่งอาจจะมีบางหน้าเป็นส่วนน้อยหลุดรอดไปก็ได้ จึงบอกให้ทราบไว้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:12, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

::เดี๋ยวจะตรวจดูไปด้วยครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 21:36, 2 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

:::Please see also a lot of Template:Country data xxxx. I did not update them automatically. --[[ผู้ใช้:OctraBot|OctraBot]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:OctraBot|คุย]]) 09:44, 6 พฤษภาคม 2562 (ICT)

ขอรบกวนเพิ่มหน่อยครับ
* โกปาลีเบร์ตาโดเรส, โกปา ลีเบร์ตาโดเรส  ---&gt; โกปาลิเบร์ตาโดเรส
* โคปาอเมริกา เซนเตนาริโอ  ---&gt; โกปาอาเมริกาเซนเตนาริโอ
* โคปาอเมริกา, โคปา อเมริกา  ---&gt; โกปาอาเมริกา
* ละตินอเมริกา  ---&gt; ลาตินอเมริกา
* คอนเมบอล  ---&gt; กอนเมโบล
* เบงกาลี  ---&gt; เบงกอล
ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Potapt|Potapt]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Potapt|คุย]]) 00:15, 26 กรกฎาคม 2562 (+07)

== CheckUser ==

สวัสดีครับ ขณะนี้ที่วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทยมีการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับปรับแก้นโยบาย[[w:คุยเรื่องวิกิพีเดีย:การตรวจสอบผู้ใช้#ปรับแก้นโยบายการคัดเลือกและการถอดถอนผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้|การคัดเลือกและการถอดถอนผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้]]ให้ดำเนินการผ่านชุมชนได้โดยไม่ต้องอาศัย คอต. [[w:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Geonuch#CheckUser 2|ผมและผู้ใช้ท่านอื่น]]เห็นว่าคุณ Octahedron80 เคยเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้มาก่อนและมีความเหมาะสม ไม่ทราบว่ายังสนใจที่จะกลับมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบผู้ใช้หรือไม่ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Geonuch|Geonuch]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Geonuch|คุย]]) 09:35, 17 กรกฎาคม 2562 (ICT)

== collapsible template ==

สวัสดีครับ พอจะทราบสาเหตุหรือพอจะสืบให้ทราบได้ไหมครับว่าทำไมแม่แบบ collapsible บางอันถึงแสดงผลผิดพลาด โดยไม่สามารถคลิกแสดงหรือซ่อนได้ เป็นกับแม่แบบตารางผันคำแทบทุกภาษา (เช่นในหน้า [[den]]) แต่บางแม่แบบก็ไม่ได้รับผลกระทบเช่นแม่แบบคำแปลภาษาอื่นในหน้า [[หนังสือพิมพ์]] หรือ [[มนุสฺส]] ข้อสังเกตที่ทำให้ผมงง เช่น [[แม่แบบ:de-decl-pronoun]] แสดงผลไม่ได้ในหน้าคำศัพท์ den แต่กลับแสดงผลได้ปกติในหน้าแม่แบบของมันเอง --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 05:45, 8 สิงหาคม 2562 (+07)

ผมเห็นมาสักพักนึงแล้ว ตั้งแต่ไปใช้ Gadget ขนาดก๊อปปี้โค้ดมาเหมือนเป๊ะในทุก ๆ หน้า ก็ยังเป็นอยู่ ดังนั้นผมคิดว่า สาเหตุน่าจะเป็นที่ไลบรารีเก่ายังไม่ได้อัปเดต ซึ่งผมไม่สามารถไปแก้ไขตรงนั้นได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:18, 8 สิงหาคม 2562 (ICT)

ผมแก้ไขเป็นเวอร์ชันของเราเองแล้วครับ ซึ่งน่าจะใช้ได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:24, 8 สิงหาคม 2562 (+07)

::: ใช้ได้แล้วครับ ขอบคุณครับที่หาหนทางแก้ไขทำให้ทำงานสะดวกขึ้นมากจริงๆ --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 03:15, 9 สิงหาคม 2562 (+07)

== Delete and create rather than move? ==

I see you just deleted [[Parenting]] and created [[parenting]]. Why did you not [[m:Help:Moving a page|move]] the page to the new title without creating a redirect (or just delete the redirect after the move was finished), in order to preserve the edit history of the original page? - [[ผู้ใช้:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Dcljr|คุย]]) 10:32, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)

:The page was created by an IP and not well-formed. I see no advantage to keep unidentified credit on IP. (I could move if it was created by a registered user.) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:37, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)
:: Despite the poor formatting, was the content you placed at [[parenting]] substantially the same as that formerly at [[Parenting]]? If so, then your use of that text, uncredited, at [[parenting]] would, I believe, still constitute a violation of licensing terms. CC BY-SA 3.0 makes no distinction between logged-in users and logged-out users when it comes to authorship. I would recommend undeleting [[Parenting]], moving it to [[parenting]], then updating the page back to its present form (and doing the same for any other pages you have deleted and recreated in the same way). If you would like a second opinion about this, perhaps you could ask at, say, [[m:Wikimedia Forum]]. - [[ผู้ใช้:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Dcljr|คุย]]) 14:31, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)
:::The content was not absolutely the same . If you want to see, the IP just wrote only this line:
&lt;blockquote&gt;(N.) การเลี้ยงดู
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::This one word should have not deserved any license. However, I already undeleted it. I have no more comment. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:39, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)
:::: Oh, OK. Thank you for the information. (But your final remark, &quot;I have no more comment.&quot;, was, I think, a misguided attempt to [[en:drop the mic|drop the mic]].) - [[ผู้ใช้:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Dcljr|คุย]]) 15:18, 5 กันยายน 2562 (ICT)

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== Thai word segmentation? ==

สวัสดีครับ ทราบไหมครับว่ามีเว็บไหนแบ่งคำไทยได้เหมือน http://www.sansarn.com/tlex/ ขอบคุณครับ &lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 04:08, 13 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

นอกจาก http://www.sansarn.com/tlex/ กับ http://www.sansarn.com/lexto/ ก็ไม่มีที่อื่นอีกแล้วครับ สองอันนี้เป็นผลผลิตจากวิทยานิพนธ์ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:26, 13 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

:::ขอบคุณครับ&lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:31, 13 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

== doublet = คำซ้อน หรือ คำคู่? ==

ผมว่าแม่แบบ doublet น่าจะใช้คำบัญญัติครับ คำว่า doublet ควรแปลว่า &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; หรือ &quot;คำคู่&quot; ดีครับ [https://mekongjournal.kku.ac.th/Vol04/Issue01/04.pdf บทความนี้]บอกว่าใช้ &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; เขียนว่าภาษาเขมรยืมคำว่า &quot;ช่วย&quot; จากไทย ซึ่งเป็นคำที่ไทยยืมจากเขมรอีกที บทความเขียนด้วยว่าเป็นศัพท์บัญญติ แต่เว็บ[http://www.royin.go.th/coined_word/ ศัพท์บัญญัติ]กลับเขียนว่า doublet คือ &quot;คำคู่&quot; สรุปใช้คำไหนดีครับ ผมหาคำตอบจากวิทยานิพนธ์ต่าง ๆ แต่พบว่า &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; กับ &quot;คำคู่&quot; มีการใช้แล้ว แต่ไม่ได้ใช้เหมือน doublet ในภาษาอังกฤษครับ&lt;br&gt;--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:14, 25 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

* &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; ไม่สามารถใช้ได้ครับ คำซ้อน ที่สอนกันในโรงเรียน คือ [https://arttyteacher.wordpress.com/เนื้อหาวิชา/ใบความรู้เรื่องคำซ้อน/] ถ้าเขียนลงไปจะสร้างความสับสนให้คนอ่าน
* &quot;คำคู่&quot; ผมไม่เคยเห็น แต่ผมเคยใช้คำว่า &quot;คู่ศัพท์&quot; แทนคำว่า counterpart male/female term ซึ่งมีในบางภาษา
* doublet ตามนิยามคือ คำสองคำ (หรือมากกว่า) ในภาษาหนึ่ง ๆ ที่มีความหมายต่างกัน (เกือบสิ้นเชิง) แต่มีรากมาจากคำเดียวกัน เช่น [[bandana]] กับ [[bind]] ซึ่งมาจาก PIE *bʰendʰ- ดังนั้นถ้าจะให้บัญญัติเอง ผมน่าจะใช้คำว่า &quot;ศัพท์รากร่วม&quot; ซึ่งก็จะเหมือนกับ ร่วมเชื้อสาย แต่เป็นเฉพาะภาษาเดียวกัน
--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:09, 25 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

::&quot;คำคู่&quot; ที่ผมเห็นในวิทยานิพนธ์คือ collocate เช่น &quot;มุ&quot; มักคู่กับ &quot;มานะ&quot; เป็น &quot;มุมานะ&quot; &quot;คำร่วมราก&quot; ฟังดูดีกว่าไหมครับ ใช้ &quot;คำ&quot; จะได้เหมือน &quot;คำซ้อน&quot; &quot;คำคู่&quot; ฯลฯ ใช้ &quot;ร่วม&quot; ก่อน &quot;ราก&quot; จะได้เหมือนศัพท์บัญญัติอื่น เช่น &quot;ร่วมสมัย&quot;, &quot;ความร่วมรู้สึก&quot;, &quot;รักร่วมเพศ&quot; ฯลฯ 
--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:38, 25 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

:::ร่วมราก ก็ได้ครับ ในหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ ผมจะใช้คำว่า ศัพท์ (ศัพท์...ที่ร่วมราก) อย่างเช่น ศัพท์ภาษาไทยที่ร่วมราก เราไม่สามารถเขียนว่า คำ/ศัพท์ร่วมรากภาษาไทย เพราะมันกำกวม --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:14, 26 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)
::::ครับ อีกอย่างหนึ่ง การยืมกลับคือวิธีหนึ่งที่ทำ doublet เกิดขึ้นได้ครับ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reborrowing ทบทวนการยืมกลับได้ที่นี่ครับ] 
::::--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 01:26, 27 ธันวาคม 2562 (+07)

== Buggy translation coding? ==

I couldn't add words like Luxembourgish [[Eil]], even though I managed to add [[Eule]]. What's going on here?--[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 10:00, 18 กุมภาพันธ์ 2563 (+07)

: Sorry for inconvenience. Code here is adapted from English Wiktionary and needs translation. The translation may also interrupt logic &lt;strike&gt;theirselves&lt;/strike&gt; of the code. I have tried to update often. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:36, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

:: Belated thanks. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 13:07, 9 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

== ไทเขิน ไม้ซัดหรือไม้โท? ==

สวัสดีครับ คำเขินที่ใช้ไม้โท เขียนแบบไหนดีครับ ตามเว็บ http://www.kengtung.org/ กับพจนานุกรมไทเขิน (เคย) โหลดได้จากเว็บนี้ ใช้ไม้ซัดแทนไม้โท ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 06:16, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

ควรจะใช้ไม้โทครับ ถ้าใช้ไม้ซัดซ้ำสองครั้ง เช่นใน [[ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ]] มันก็น่าจะผิดครับ เมื่อก่อนรูปไม้ซัดกับไม้โทเป็นขีดเหมือนกัน แต่เวลาอยู่ในคอมพิวเตอร์ (ยูนิโคด) ต้องแยก เพื่อให้ถูกต้อง --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:30, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

::ขอบคุณครับ ทีแรกก็คิดอย่างนั้นเหมือนกันครับ แต่ไม่แน่ใจ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 07:46, 18 มีนาคม 2563 (+07)

== เผชิญหน้า ==

สวัสดีครับ เผชิญ เป็น sesquisyllable  พยางค์แรกเป็นพยางค์ reduced ทำไมถึงไม่ใช้ ผ̄ะ แล้วครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:02, 14 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

เผอิญว่าการตรวจจับคำพ้องเสียง ใช้พื้นฐานจากการสะกดออกเสียงแบบชัดถ้อยชัดคำครับ ดังนั้นไฟล์เสียงก็ต้องใช้แบบนั้นด้วย // ส่วนเสียงกร่อนวรรณยุกต์นั้น เดิมทีจะให้แยกเป็นอีกเสียงนึงต่างหาก เช่น พยางค์ ก็เขียนว่า พะ-ยาง และ พ̄ะ-ยาง แต่ว่ามันมีเยอะมาก เลยไม่ค่อยได้ใส่+มันจะทำให้รกรุงรังหรือไม่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:09, 14 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

::อ๋อครับ เข้าใจแล้วครับ นอกจากนี้ ตามหลักการทางสัทวิทยาที่ผมคุ้นเคยแล้ว ถ้าการออกเสียงมัน predictable ก็อาจไม่จำเป็นต้องเติมรายละเอียดมากกว่าจำเป็นใน underlying representation (ข้อมูลระหว่าง / /) ดังนั้นไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้ macron ก็ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:15, 14 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

== การออกเสียง หนองบัวระเหว ==

สวัสดึครับ รบกวนตรวจสอบการออกเสียงในหน้า หนองบัวระเหว ด้วยครับ ในหน้านั้นออกเสียงพยางค์ท้ายเป็น เหว ซึ่งน่าจะออกเสียงเป็น เหฺว  มากกว่าครับ ขอบคุณล่วงหน้าครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Siam2019|Siam2019]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Siam2019|คุย]]) 22:11, 27 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

แก้ไขแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 01:18, 28 เมษายน 2563 (+07)

== ภาษาไหล ==

ผมไปเจอ [https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/194203/azu_etd_2517_sip1_m.pdf;jsessionid=A834BE3B97DCA119EDBC61C027B0CF0A?sequence=1 นี่] มาครับ (จากหน้า [[:en:nam³]] ในส่วนภาษา Cun) ซึ่งมันมีรายการคำต่าง ๆ ในภาษาในกลุ่มไหลอยู่ เท่าที่ผมเจอโค้ดภาษาของภาษาข้างในงานคือ Cun โค้ด cuq กับ Jiamao โค้ด jio (ชื่อไทยคือจุนกับเจียมาวตาม [[w:แม่แบบ:ภาษาไทกะได]]) ส่วนภาษาไหลรวมคือ lic ซึ่งคงไม่ได้เพิ่มลงเพราะมีหลายภาษาอยู่ข้างใน ผมเอาคำพวกนั้นมาใส่วิกิพจนานุกรมได้มั้ยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 10:50, 23 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

:ตามที่ตรวจในวิกิพีเดีย มีสองรหัสคือ ไหล (lic) กับ จุน (cuq) ส่วน เจียมาว (jio) เป็นอีกภาษาหนึ่งแยกออกไปแล้ว ทุกภาษาจึงน่าจะเขียนให้แยกออกจากกันได้ แต่กลุ่มภาษาไหลเป็นภาษาพูดที่ไม่มีตัวเขียน (เวลาสื่อสารกับภายนอกจะใช้ภาษาจีน) เมื่อไม่มีตัวเขียนก็ต้องแสดงด้วย IPA ซึ่งอาจมีหลายแบบมากไปตามพื้นถิ่นสำเนียง จะทำให้มีปัญหาเวลาตั้งชื่อหน้า (คำหลัก) ดังนั้นควรพิจารณาว่า คำไหนเป็นสำเนียงหลักหรือมาตรฐาน แล้วเอาคำนั้นมาตั้งเป็นหน้า --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:54, 24 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

:เจียมาว ลอกจากนี้มาเลยก็ได้ [[:en:Appendix:Jiamao vocabulary lists]] ใช้ของ Norquest เพราะใหม่ที่สุด (คนเขียนนิพนธ์ที่คุณยกมา) ระวังเรื่อง colon ด้วย เราต้องใช้ IPA colon ไม่ใช่ common colon --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:59, 24 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

::ผมไปโหลดของ Norquest จากที่ไหนที่หนึ่งมา (ที่โหลดบทความได้ฟรีแบบผิดกฎหมาย ผมขอโทษครับแต่ผมไม่มีเงิน) มันมีเขียนว่าภาคผนวกสามารถดู online ได้ที่ https://figshare.com/articles/Appendix_to_A_Phonological_Reconstruction_of_Proto_Hlai/1512402 ครับ ซึงมีทั้งภาษาเจียมาวและชุนอยู่ ผมขอนำของภาษาจุนเข้าในวิกิพจนานุกรมนะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 14:05, 24 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

== สารบัญ ==

บางหน้าที่มีภาษาจำนวนมาก (อย่างเช่น [[dag]] หรือตัวอย่าง [[:en:a]] ที่ยาวจนเมมไม่พอ ในภาษาอังกฤษ) จะยากต่อการไล่ดูความหมายแต่ละภาษาครับ เพราะตัวสารบัญจะยาวและมีหลายภาษา การหาดูภาษาที่เรียงเป็นอันดับท้าย ๆ จะต้องเลื่อนหลายครั้ง ผมเลยลองไปดูที่ภาษาคาตาลัน [[:ca:a]] เขาจะทำการย่อสารบัญของแต่ละภาษาให้เป็นบันทัดเดียวครับ ผมเลยคิดว่าทำอย่างนั้นในภาษาไทยโดยอาจจะใส่เข้า common.css เลยหรือทำเป็น gadget ไว้เผื่อเปิดจะดีกว่ามั้ย ส่วนโค้ดเท่าที่หามาก็ประมาณนี้ครับ
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;width:400px; overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;&quot;&gt;โค้ด&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;
/*************************/
/*   Style des articles  */
/*************************/
/* Suppression des numéros dans le sommaire */
.ns-0 .toclevel-2 span.tocnumber,
.ns-0 .toclevel-3 span.tocnumber
{display:none;}

/* Raccourcit les sommaires (TOC : table of contents) */
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-1 ul { display: inline; margin: 0; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-2 { display: inline; margin-left:0.5em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-2:before { content:&quot;—&quot;; margin-right:0.5em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-3 { display: inline; font-size: 85%; margin-left: 0.1em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-3:before { content:&quot;·&quot;; margin-right:0.1em; }
.ns-0 #toc li.toclevel-3 ul { display: none; }
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 15:30, 26 พฤษภาคม 2563 (+07)

ผมลองเอาไปใส่แล้วพบว่าได้ผลดี ประหยัดเนื้อที่หน้าจอได้มาก --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:33, 1 มิถุนายน 2563 (+07)

== zh-hanzi ==

ผมจำได้ว่าเคยถามรอบนึงแล้วแต่ผมอยู่ดี ๆ มีความคิดใหม่ครับ ซึ่งผมคิดว่า:
* มันจำเป็นต้องแยกมั้ย เนื่องจาก zh-pron ใส่หมวดหมู่ให้แล้ว
* ถ้าแยกเป็นคำพวกนั้นเป็นคำนาม กริยา คุณศัพท์ พวกนี้จะเป็นความคิดที่ดีมั้ย ในเมื่อบางคำใช้ข้าม pos ได้ เช่นในภาษาไทย [[เหล็ก]] อาจแปลได้ทั้งตัวเหล็กเอง หรือทำด้วยเหล็ก เช่น ช้อนเหล็ก ถ้าทำอย่างนั้นจะทำให้การใช้คำแปล &quot;เหล็ก&quot; ระบุทั้งสอง pos อยู่แล้ว
* ในภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่ได้ใช้ zh-hanzi กับทุกคำ คำประสมใช้ zh-pos ตามปรกติ อย่างกับเค้าต้องการให้มันแสดงความหมายเฉพาะตัวอักขระ
* บางคำเป็นแค่หนึ่งในอักขระของคำประสมที่มีความหมายเหมือนคำประสม แต่คนทั่วไปไม่ใช้กัน ลองคิดถึงคำว่า ประตู แต่ ตู ที่ว่าใช้ประกอบในคำอื่นด้วย (ซึ่งผมคิดไม่ออกในภาษาไทยครับ) คนมักไม่ใช้คำว่า ตู เดี่ยว ๆ ยกเว้นในภาษาเก่า (ซึ่งบางอักขระเมื่อก่อนอาจไม่ใช้ด้วย) ถ้าเราแยกเป็นคำนามจะดีไหม แต่ถ้าแยกจริงจะใส่ dated ไม่ได้เนื่องจากคำนี้ใช้กับคำอื่น (นอกจากประตู) ที่ทำให้มันมีความหมายในปัจจุบันด้วย การใส่ข้อมูลแค่ความหมายของอักขระจะแก้ปัญหาพวกนี้
* ผมขี้เกียจแยกครับ
:ตัวอย่างจากญี่ปุ่น เค้าจะเอาความหมายของคันจิใส่ใต้ === คันจิ === ซึ่งในภาษาจีนไม่มีแยก ผมคิดว่าถ้าแยกจะเปลืองเวลาเปล่า
ผมเลยมาขอความคิดเห็นว่าถ้าไปใช้ zh-hanzi เหมือนกับอังกฤษจะดีกว่ามั้ยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 00:33, 16 กันยายน 2563 (+07)

* ก็ต้องแยกอยู่ดีครับ จีนสมัยโบราณนั้นไม่มีแนวคิดเรื่องการแยกประเภทของคำ เพราะหนึ่งคำแทนได้ทุกอย่าง วางตรงไหนก็ได้ แต่ปัจจุบันเราต้องแยกและมีตัวอย่างการใช้ ถึงจะรู้ว่าเป็นคำประเภทไหน
* คำบางคำอาจจะทำได้หลายหน้าที่ เช่น เหล็ก (วัสดุ) โดยพื้นฐานแล้วต้องเป็นคำนาม มันจะไม่เป็นคำวิเศษณ์ (คุณศัพท์) เพราะคำนามสามารถขยายคำนามด้วยกันได้อยู่แล้ว สามารถดูประเภทได้จากพจนานุกรมฉบับเล่ม บางทีวิธีการใช้คำที่เราใช้กันอยู่อาจจะผิดก็ได้
* ผมแนะนำให้แยกทั้งหมดไม่เป็นการเลือกครับ ซึ่งมันดีกับคนอ่านขาจรด้วย คนอ่านเขาไม่รู้หรอกว่าอันไหนนามหรือกริยาหรืออื่น ๆ หากไม่เขียนเอาไว้
* กรณีประตูและตู ก็สามารถมีหน้าได้ทั้งสอง (ที่จริงคือ จะมีกี่รูป ก็สร้างได้หมด) ปัจจุบันไม่ใช้ตูแล้วก็ต้องใส่แท็กโบราณ ส่วนประตูก็ต้องอธิบายว่ามันมาได้อย่างไร (เขียนให้แล้ว) แท็กนั้นเอาไว้ติดกับคำนั้นคำเดียว เพราะมันจะถูกนำไปจัดหมวหมู่ ไม่ส่งผลกระทบถึงคำประสมหรือคำสืบทอดอื่น ๆ ตัวอย่างหนึ่งที่คล้ายกันเช่น มะม่วง ซึ่งมาจากหมากม่วง และม่วง เป็นคำโบราณ แต่มะม่วงก็ไม่ได้โบราณไปด้วย
* คันจิภาษาญี่ปุ่นถ้าดูเยอะอีกหน่อย จะพบว่าพวกคำที่เขียนดี ๆ นั้นแยกประเภทกันหมดครับ แต่เนื่องจากภาษาญี่ปุ่นมีคำเยอะกว่าภาษาจีนหลายเท่า จึงไม่มีคนเพียงพอไปปรับปรุง (คนที่ใส่ข้อมูลเข้ามาตอนแรกคือบอต)
--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:45, 16 กันยายน 2563 (+07)

ปล. ถ้าไม่อยากแยกภาษาจีน ก็เขียนภาษาอื่น ๆ ไปก็ได้

== โปรดตรวจสอบอีเมลของคุณ! ==

สวัสดี {{PAGENAME}}: โปรดตรวจสอบอีเมลของคุณ! เรื่อง: &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot; หากคุณมีคำถามใด ๆ โปรดส่งอีเมลไปที่ surveys@wikimedia.org.					

(English: Please check your email and spam! Subject is &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot; If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.)

Sorry for the inconvenience, [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|you can read my explanation here]].

[[ผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:MediaWiki message delivery|คุย]]) 00:18, 26 กันยายน 2563 (+07)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/th&amp;oldid=20479081 --&gt;

== Catalan ==

ผมเห็นในวิกิพีเดียใช้ชื่อ[[w:ภาษากาตาลา|กาตาลา]] เปลี่ยนจากคาตาลันเป็นกาตาลาดีมั้ยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|ZilentFyld]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld|คุย]]) 13:32, 3 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

ผมเห็นคุณ Potapt เปลี่ยนชื่อ (ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่ผมก็เห็นด้วย) คำในภาษาตัวเอง (autonym) เรียกว่า Català ในขณะที่ Catalan เป็นคำอังกฤษ ซึ่งเชื่อว่ามาจาก Catalunya / Catalonia ผมก็สงสัยว่าควรจะใช้ชื่ออะไรดี ผมคิดว่าเปลี่ยนตามวิกิพีเดียก็ได้ครับ แต่ก็ไม่ใช่ทุกภาษาที่เป็นแบบนี้ บางทีผมก็เปลี่ยนวิกิพีเดียให้ตรงกับเรา --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:12, 3 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

ถ้าว่างจะทำให้ครับ ตอนนี้ยังไม่ว่าง เพราะหมวดหมู่มีมาก --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:17, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

== Database of CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G ==

Hello! I'm an editor from Chinese Wiktionary. 

Since Thai Wiktionary is the only Wiktionary that covers the whole CJK extension G block, I'm curious about where did you get the database to create these entries? Like, how can I found the character structure of 𰞃, which is &quot;⿰火北&quot;? --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 13:43, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

:{{ping|TongcyDai}} For general database, it is released by Unicode itself [https://www.unicode.org/Public/13.0.0/ucd/] (look for Unihan.zip). About IDS composition, download the whole file here [https://www.babelstone.co.uk/CJK/IDS.TXT] (warning big file) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:56, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

::Thank you so much! --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 14:01, 23 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

:::I also have ready-processed JSONs for inputting into bot. [https://github.com/octahedron80/UnihanIndex] --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:51, 24 พฤศจิกายน 2563 (+07)

::::Thank you for being patient with me. I cannot find rn, rad, as, sn data of {{tl|Han char}}, they are not in Unihan.zip I guess. Where can I get them? --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 11:31, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

:::::Seriously? There are lots of ''k'' fields in Unihan. You may need it understand what they say. [http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/] Data you need are already in it. For example, kRSKangXi tells which radical and additional strokes; kTotalStrokes tells total strokes of course (If kTotalStrokes does not present, you can even add up from kRSKangXi by yourself). You must map Kangxi number and real character. (I list them in additional_data/kangxi-radicals-compat.json.) Do you already know what is [[w:en:Kangxi radical|Kangxi radical]] right? --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:13, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

::::::I got it! All CJK Ext-G characters have been auto-created in zhwt, really appreciate that! --[[ผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:TongcyDai|คุย]]) 18:07, 3 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)

== Language name choices ==

For [[มอดูล:languages/canonical names]], ภาษาซูกหรือภาษาเตาซุก? (ภาษาซูก for tsg, please?) --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 14:54, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
: Also, don't forget ภาษามาราเนา for Maranao/Meranaw (mrw) and ภาษามากินดาเนา for Maguindanao/Magindanaw (mdh). --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 15:01, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
: I wonder how the language name Yakan (yka) could be translated into Thai. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 15:14, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)
: The same thing goes for Iranun (ill) too. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 15:46, 23 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

: Found them as follows:
:: Iranun: อีรานุน
:: Yakan: ยากัน
: So there you go, maybe? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 03:53, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

: For Kumyk (kum), why not ภาษาคูมุก instead of ภาษาคูมึก? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 11:00, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

Let me check each appropiate name of those in Thai. As Thai has no adjective form e.g. -ian, -an, -n, -ese like English, so they must be called by original word or autonym. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:48, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

I think they are okay by now. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 13:59, 31 มกราคม 2564 (+07)

: Now how about the Kashubian language? For '''csb''', how could &quot;paa-sǎa Kashub&quot; be transliterated? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 13:49, 2 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

&quot;คาชุบ&quot; would be suitable for this. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 14:04, 2 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

: {{done}}Done. Anyway, here are the following tongue-names to translate when you have any free time.
:	[&quot;Tai Daeng&quot;] = &quot;tyr&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Do&quot;] = &quot;tyj&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Hang Tong&quot;] = &quot;thc&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Hongjin&quot;] = &quot;tiz&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Loi&quot;] = &quot;tlq&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Long&quot;] = &quot;thi&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Mène&quot;] = &quot;tmp&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Pao&quot;] = &quot;tpo&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Thanh&quot;] = &quot;tmm&quot;,
:	[&quot;Tai Ya&quot;] = &quot;cuu&quot;,
: Thanks for your help. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 10:41, 3 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)
::I never heard one of those. However, they might be spoken-only languages, not easy to create their entries. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:36, 3 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

I found the Thai word for Limbu (ลิมบู) and I'm not sure if I put it in the proper place in [[มอดูล:languages/canonical names]]. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 17:37, 7 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

== Jingpho (kac) ==

Taking the native pronunciation (tɕiŋ˧˩ pʰɔʔ˧˩) into account, could the language name Jingpho be transliterated into จิ่งโผ่ or anything else? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 00:00, 19 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)
: Found the language name จิ่งเผาะ --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 00:11, 19 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)

== [[มอดูล:lic-pron]] ==

Could you change &quot;^[g]uu$&quot; at line 101 to &quot;^g?uu$&quot;? Because uu should be /ʔɯ˩/ and guu should be /kɯ˩/. I hit the &quot;ผู้ใช้ใหม่ห้ามแก้ไขแม่แบบ, หมวดหมู่, มอดูล&quot; abuse filter. Thanks. --[[ผู้ใช้:GnolizX|GnolizX]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:GnolizX|คุย]]) 11:09, 26 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)
:All right. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:12, 26 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 (+07)

== กุ่ม ==

How is the word [[กุ่ม]] pronounced? I updated the section for its pronunciation. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 12:35, 14 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

:It is already a simple syllable. Just adding th-pron is okay. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:06, 15 มีนาคม 2564 (+07)

== การเรียงรูปสระ /-ap/ ในภาษาไทดำ ==

สวัสดีครับ /-ap/ ต้องเรียงอย่างไรครับ ผมไม่รู้ว่าดูเอกสารถูกฉบับหรือเปล่า ตามหน้าที่ 4 ของ https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07039r-tay-viet.pdf สระ /-ap/ เช่นในคำว่า {{l|blt|ꪝꪾꪚ}} (ซึ่งคุณสร้างไว้) จะต้องเขียน {{l|blt|ꪚ}} ก่อน {{l|blt|ꪾ}} เป็น ꪚꪾ ตามพจนานุกรมไทดำ-อังกฤษของ Baccam et al. ก็เรียงแบบนี้ครับ คุณทราบไหมครับว่าทางยูนิโค้ดเขาตกลงกันว่าอย่างไร ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 00:22, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

น่าจะต้องใส่ที่ตัวหลังเหมือนกันครับ แต่เราเคยชินกับการใส่สระไว้ที่ตัวหน้า เอาเป็นว่าทำหน้าเปลี่ยนทางไปด้วยน่าจะช่วยให้คนอ่านสามารถค้นเจอได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:21, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

ผมไปเจออันนี้มา [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1MyD1eClm8AvUv4NFCAd8b5-ut0vLcj6w] [https://drive.google.com/open?id=15txrXO6-qpKDPwQ8GikoMRpORry7SyRf] [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1H7Dx6DvRxFuauor5vrMcAtfplriK0QjX] เขาสอนว่าให้ใส่กับตัวหน้า อย่างไรก็ดี ทำแบบที่ผมบอกน่าจะดีสุดครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:08, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

ครับ ทำแบบนั้นก็ดีครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:22, 11 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

== นอนวัด ==

กรุณากู้คำนี้คืนและแปะอ้างอิงตามนี้ด้วย https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIyZyIupGP4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sKUeQRzIDU0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syRXUEdMdo4--[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 03:29, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

https://kingzgame.com/แนะนำอุปกรณ์ที่ต้องใส่/ อีกตัวอย่างนึง เอาไปแป่ะด้วยก็ดีครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 03:34, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

https://pantip.com/topic/31304042 ใน pantip ก็มีการอธิบายครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 03:42, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

:สิ่งที่ผมสงสัยคือ มีการใช้ในเกมอื่นทั่วไปหรือไม่ มีการพูดทั่วไปหรือไม่ คุณอาจจะลองเทียบกับคำว่า ทัวร์ลง หัวร้อน งานเข้า งานงอก อะไรแบบนี้ ถ้าคำที่คุณเสนอมันจำกัดอยู่แค่ในเกมเกมเดียว ก็ยังถือว่าเป็นศัพท์เฉพาะกลุ่ม ยังไม่แพร่หลาย จึงยังไม่เหมาะสมที่จะใส่ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:55, 17 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

::อืม ก็จริงอย่างที่คุณว่า คือคุณคิดว่าไม่เหมาะว่างั้น?--[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 04:19, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

::เออ ว่าแต่ถามไรหน่อยซิ ทำไมมีผู้ใช้ต่างชาติเข้ามาก่อกวนหัวข้อของผมอ่ะ?--[[ผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|Somsak Ung]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Somsak Ung|คุย]]) 04:20, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

:::ฝรั่งมาเห็นแปะลิงก์มากมายคงนึกว่าเป็นสแปมมั้งครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 06:49, 19 กรกฎาคม 2564 (+07)

== पद्म ==

Regarding [[มอดูล:hi-IPA]], something fishy is going on regarding the term [[पद्म]]. --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 13:02, 18 กันยายน 2564 (+07)

:What is the odd? I think I already fix it. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 17:28, 18 กันยายน 2564 (+07)

== เขมรในภาษาฮินดี ==

สวัสดีครับคุณ Octahedron80 พอจะช่วยเช็คให้หน่อยได้ไหมครับว่า {{l|hi|खमेर}} (เขมร) เป็นการสะกดที่ถูกต้องหรือเป็นการสะกดแบบอื่นหรือไม่ เพราะในวิกิอังกฤษมีแต่หน้า [[:en:ख्मेर]] หมายถึงทั้งชาวเขมรและภาษาเขมร --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 22:55, 20 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

ขออนุญาตแสดงข้อสังเกตนอกหัวข้ออีกเรื่องหนึ่งครับ คำว่าเลือดในภาษาฮินดิมีทั้ง [[खून]] และ [[:en:ख़ून]] ซึ่งต่างกันแค่จุดใต้อักษรตัวแรก คำศัพท์ทั้งสองปรากฏอยู่ในวิกิพจนานุกรมหลายภาษา โดยในวิกิอังกฤษมีแต่คำที่สอง ส่วนในวิกิภาษาฮินดีเองมีแต่คำแรก ไม่ทราบเลยว่าต่างกันอย่างไร --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 23:12, 20 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

เราไม่สามารถรู้ว่าสะกดแบบไหนถูกได้ เราต้องดูจากพจนานุกรมและแหล่งข้อมูลต่าง ๆ มันอาจจะถูกทั้งสองก็ได้เพราะมีการใช้มาก่อน ถ้ายังไม่แน่ใจก็ข้ามไปก่อน (บอตนำเข้าของคุณอะลิฟบางทีก็ผิดได้) เบื้องต้นผมจะเปลี่ยนเป็น ख्मेर ตามที่หลายโครงการมีอยู่ // ตัวอักษรมีจุดกับไม่มีจุด (จุดเรียกว่า nukta) ออกเสียงพยัญชนะคนละแบบ เช่น क=/k/, क़=/q/, ख=/kʰ/, ख़=/x/ ปกติแล้วคำยืมที่เสียงไม่ตรงกับที่มีในภาษา ก็จะใส่จุด (ส่วนมากยืมจากอาหรับ/เปอร์เซีย) แต่เวลาเขียนบางทีก็ไม่ใส่จุดเพื่อความสะดวก // อนึ่งไม่ควรใช้วิกิพีเดียเป็นตัวเทียบ เพราะบางทีวิกิพีเดียก็ประดิษฐ์ขึ้นมาใหม่และยังไม่แพร่หลาย --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:24, 21 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

::: ครับ สำหรับผมที่ส่วนใหญ่คัดลอกเนื้อหามาจาก Wiktionary อังกฤษ ถ้าเป็นภาษาที่ไม่มีแหล่งข้อมูลอื่นประกอบ ก็คงยึดแหล่งนี้เป็นหลัก ขอบคุณสำหรับคำแนะนำครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Ponpan|Ponpan]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ponpan|คุย]]) 07:46, 21 พฤศจิกายน 2564 (+07)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
สวัสดี

คุณได้รับข้อความนี้เนื่องจากคุณเป็นผู้ดูแลระบบในหนึ่งในวิกิของโครงการวิกิมีเดีย

ในปัจจุบัน เมื่อมีผู้แก้ไขวิกิโดยไม่ได้เข้าสู่ระบบจะมีการแสดงที่อยู่ไอพีของผู้แก้ไขนั้น อย่างที่คุณอาจทราบมาก่อนแล้วว่าจะไม่สามารถทำเช่นนั้นได้อีกต่อไปในอนาคต การตัดสินใจนี้ถูกดำเนินการโดยฝ่ายกฎหมายของมูลนิธิวิกิมีเดียตามการเปลี่ยนแปลงในบรรทัดฐานและข้อบังคับสำหรับความเป็นส่วนตัวออนไลน์

แทนที่จะแสดงที่อยู่ไอพีแก่สาธารณะ เราจะแสดงตัวตนของผู้แก้ไขโดยมี &quot;หน้ากาก&quot; ปกปิดตัวตน คุณในฐานะผู้ดูแลระบบ'''จะยังสามารถเข้าถึงที่อยู่ไอพีได้''' และอาจมีการสร้างกลุ่มผู้ใช้ใหม่ที่มีสิทธิ์เห็นที่อยู่ไอพีของผู้ใช้ที่ยังไม่ลงทะเบียนได้เพื่อการต่อสู้กับการก่อกวน คุกคาม และสแปม โดยไม่จำเป็นต้องเป็นผู้ดูแลระบบ ผู้ตรวจตรายังสามารถเห็นส่วนหนึ่งของที่อยู่ไอพีได้โดยไม่ต้องใช้สิทธิ์นี้ และเรากำลังดำเนินการทำ[[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|เครื่องมือที่ดีกว่า]]เพื่ออำนวยความสะดวก

หากคุณไม่เคยได้ยินเรื่องนี้มาก่อน คุณสามารถ[[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|อ่านเพิ่มเติมได้บนเมทา]] หากคุณสนใจและไม่อยากพลาดการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางเทคนิคบนวิกิในวิกิมีเดียอีก สามารถ[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|ติดตาม]]ฉบับใหม่ของ[[m:Tech/News|สารเชิงเทคนิครายสัปดาห์]]ได้

เรามี[[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|สองวิธีหลัก]]ในการระบุตัวตนแบบใหม่นี้ '''เราจะยินดีเป็นอย่างมากหากคุณให้ข้อเสนอแนะ'''เกี่ยวกับสิ่งที่้เหมาะสมที่สุดสำหรับวิกิของคุณ คุณยังสามารถ[[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|แนะนำบนหน้าพูดคุย]]ในภาษาใด ๆ รวมทั้งภาษาไทยได้เช่นกัน สองวิธีข้างต้นถูกเสนอขึ้นมาเมื่อเดือนเดือนตุลาคม และจะมีการตัดสินใจหลังจากวันที่ 17 มกราคม

ขอขอบคุณ 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;

01:20, 5 มกราคม 2565 (+07)
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== อ้างอิงของ kula (ภาษาตองงา) ==

สวัสดีครับคุณ Octahedron80 ต้องขอโทษที่ไม่ได้ใส่อ้างอิงของคำว่า kula ในภาษาตองงาครับ เนื่องจากที่ผมสืบค้นพบมาจาก ดัชนีคำใน Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, เล่มที่ 25 ท้ายหัวข้อ &quot;The fishes of Samoa&quot; ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งพิมพ์ของสำนักงานประมงสหรัฐ (ค.ศ. 1905) หน้า 454 ตามลิงก์นี้ครับ [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=BMIWAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA454&amp;lpg=PA454#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false]  ตรงคำว่า 'ula, 'ula 'ula ซึ่งเป็นภาษาซามัวแปลว่า red และมีคำเทียบภาษาอื่น ๆ รวมทั้งภาษาตองงา ที่ระบุว่า kula แปลว่า red ครับ
 
ทั้งนี้ผมไม่ติดใจสำหรับการนำคำแปลดังกล่าวออกจากวิกิพจนานุกรมไปก่อน เพราะเท่าที่ทราบยังไม่สามารถสืบค้นคำนี้จากแหล่งข้อมูลที่เป็นพจนานุกรมออนไลน์ใด ๆ ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Siam2019|Siam2019]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Siam2019|คุย]]) 12:12, 19 มกราคม 2565 (+07)

:เท่าที่ผมค้นดูภาษาตองงา เจอคำว่า kulokula ที่แปลว่าสีแดงครับ เลยไม่มั่นใจว่า kula ของคุณ เป็นนามหรือคุณศัพท์หรืออะไร (red เป็นได้ทั้งนามและคุณศัพท์) หรือว่าเป็นคำที่ถูกตัดมาครึ่งเดียว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:44, 19 มกราคม 2565 (+07)

==อยากจะขอเพิ่มเติมภาษา [[:mnw:udi̊|udi̊]]==
ภาษาโบราณเก่าแก่จากประเทศพม่า ผมจะได้เรียนรู้มาเยอะมากแล้วผมเองก็เคยเป็นเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลหนังสือเก่าแก่จากประเทศพม่า เกี่ยวข้องกับคำศัพท์ {{w|ภาษาปยู}} ผมอยากจะแบ่งปันให้วิกิพจนานุกรมภาษาไทยนี้ ขอบคุณนะ--[[ผู้ใช้:咽頭べさ|咽頭べさ]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:咽頭べさ|คุย]]) 20:59, 8 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)

== มีเดียวิกิ:Deleting-subpages-warning ==
พอดีเห็นที่นี่โดนลบไปน่ะครับ แต่ว่าไม่ต้องสร้างกลับมาใหม่นะครับ ผมเพิ่งเจอคำแปลส่วนกลางที่ translatewiki ครับ 🤦‍♂️ แก้ที่นั่นแล้ว สัปดาห์หน้าน่าจะเห็นที่แก้คำแปลส่วนกลางครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 17:10, 16 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)

::ข้อความมีเดียวิกิ ที่ไม่จำเป็นต้อง localize ของโครงการโดยเฉพาะ หรือแปลเป็นคำกลาง ๆ แล้ว ผมก็จะลบออกครับ ซึ่งตอนนี้มีอยู่แค่นิดเดียวเท่านั้น --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 22:39, 16 มีนาคม 2565 (+07)

== ลำดับ ถ่ายเสียง/ถอดรูป และ รูปแบบอื่นสำหรับเอ็นทรีคำเมือง ==

เวลาเพิ่มศัพท์คำเมือง เช่น {{l|nod|ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ}} คุณคิดว่าการเรียงแบบไหนเหมาะสมมากกว่ากันครับ

แบบที่ 1:
* {{l|nod|กิ๋น}} {{q|ถ่ายเสียง}}
* {{l|nod|กิน}} {{q|ถอดรูป}}

แบบที่ 2:
* {{q|ถ่ายเสียง}} {{l|nod|กิ๋น}}
* {{q|ถอดรูป}} {{l|nod|กิน}}

แบบที่ 2 เหมือนจะเหมาะสมมากกว่าไหมครับ เพราะเข้ากับแม่แบบ lb ซึ่งทำให้เอ็นทรีโดยรวมดูมีระเบียบมากขึ้น และเพราะจะได้รู้บริบทก่อนเห็นรูปแบบอื่น ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 03:46, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::เพิ่งนึกได้ครับ เวลาใช้ lo-alt สำหรับเอ็นทรีลาว (''ล้าสมัย'') หรือ (''เลิกใช้'') ก็มาก่อนรูปแบบอื่นเหมือนกัน ดังนั้น ผมว่าแบบที่ 2 สำหรับเอ็นทรีคำเมืองน่าจะเหมาะสุดครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 04:38, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

ผมชอบแบบที่สองครับ เพราะส่วนใหญ่เป็นแบบนั้น แต่ทว่าคนทำแม่แบบ alt เขาใส่วงเล็บไว้ข้างหลัง อาจจะต้องแก้นิดนึง --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:04, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:17, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== แม่แบบ:non-gloss definition ==

ทำไมตอนนี้ใช้ [[แม่แบบ:non-gloss definition]] ไม่ได้แล้วหรือครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 20:28, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

เพราะใน module ฟังก์ชันไม่เหมือนเดิม update ทีนึงก็ error ตามมาเป็นพรวน ค่อนข้างลำบากเลยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:37, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::อ๋อครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 22:17, 1 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== Octrabot ==

Hi Octahedron,

Would it be possible to add other wiktionaries to Octabot? 

I've been updating the Unicode modules on wikt-th because when I update the others, it's trivial to include wikt-th. But it would be nice if they could be automated. 

There are 28 languages linked to Module:Unicode data/images/001. The only ones I've seen with new material are wikt-en and wikt-vi. 

If Octabot can do this, would it also be possible to copy the full set of images/xxx and names/xxx modules to all 28 languages, and link them to Wikidata? (Wikt-mni has asked for the full set.) That would be a one-time run. 

Please ping if you respond. Thanks! [[ผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|คุย]]) 01:14, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:OctraBot is not the global bot. Wikis that have not approved it for bot flag gonna have time limit, 8 edits per minute or less. I can run it on a wiki once even unflagged but it will take longer time to complete. (It does not worth to apply for flag if we want to merely update these. They will disapprove.) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:49, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::Okay, thanks. There have been a lot of expansions recently, but those probably won't last long. Then we'll only have the annual update after Unicode publishes. That won't be too much for a manual update. [[ผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kwamikagami|คุย]]) 05:58, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== นิรุกติศาสตร์ versus รากศัพท์ ==

คุณคิดว่า &quot;นิรุกติศาสตร์&quot; เหมาะสมมากกว่า &quot;รากศัพท์&quot; ไหมครับ ผมว่าถ้าใช้ &quot;รากศัพท์&quot; เพื่ออธิบายที่มาของตัวอักษร เช่น [[ໞ]] กับ [[ໟ]] จะดูแปลก ๆ เพราะตัวอักษรไม่น่าจะเป็น &quot;ศัพท์&quot; ใช่ไหมครับ (cf. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EF%AC%84 ﬄ] ซึ่งมีหัวเรื่อง Etymology) --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:27, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

เคยคิดว่าถ้าแปล Etymology เป็น นิรุกติศาสตร์ ตรง ๆ มันก็เหมือนเป็น &quot;วิชา&quot; มากไป (เหมือนใส่คณิตศาสตร์ วิทยาศาสตร์ ฯลฯ) คนส่วนมากไม่เข้าใจคำนี้ ผมก็เลยใช้คำว่า รากศัพท์ เพราะมันสื่อง่าย ๆ ว่า มีรากของศัพท์มาจากไหน และเคยคิดว่าจะใช้ ที่มา ที่มาของคำ รากคำ แต่บางทีศัพท์ประกอบด้วยหลายคำ ก็เลยลงเอยที่ รากศัพท์ (มีคนใช้มาก่อนที่ผมจะเข้าร่วม) และหมวดหมู่ก็ใช้ รากศัพท์จาก... ตัวอักษรก็เป็นศัพท์ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:35, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

declension / inflection / conjugation ผมก็ยังแปลเหมือนกันว่า การผันรูป ไม่ต้องไปแยกว่าคำไหนใช้อะไร --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:39, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::ครับ สรุปเราไม่ควรนึกถึงความหมายตามตัวอักษรของ &quot;รากศัพท์&quot; กับ &quot;การผันรูป&quot; ให้เปรียบเหมือนเป็นคำประสมทั่วไปในภาษาไทยที่เราไม่นึกถึงความหมายตามตัวอักษรตลอด --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 12:01, 2 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== lo-pron ==

คุณมีแผนการจะสร้าง module lo-pron ไหมครับ ผมทำไม่เป็น ผมไม่ได้มีพื้นฐานทางด้านนี้ ผมคุ้นเคยกับเรื่องสัทศาสตร์มากกว่า ผมทำมั่ว ๆ ไปเรื่อย ๆ หลายรอบแล้วครับ แต่ก็ยังไม่ได้ผลสักที ครั้งนี้ผมลองเอา blt-pron เป็น base ดูเหมือนจะได้ผลตอนแรกแต่ก็ไม่ได้ผล ถ้ามี lo-pron ก็จะดีมากเลยครับ เพราะผมใช้เวลามากในการเติม IPA เองจนเมื่อยมือและตาลาย ถ้าไม่ต้องทำเองด้วยมือ ผมก็จะได้ใช้เวลาที่เสียไปนี้ไปปรับปรุงสิ่งอื่น ระดับเสียงวรรณยุกต์แบบเวียงจันทน์ผมก็มีแล้วซึ่งตีความมาจากข้อมูลของ Nick Enfield อาจมีคนไม่เห็นด้วยกับระดับเสียงวรรณยุกต์เหล่านี้ แต่มันก็เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นที่ดีครับ ถ้ามีคนคัดค้านในอนาคต เราก็เปลี่ยนได้ครับ ผมขอรบกวนคุณช่วยเรื่องนี้ด้วยนะครับ ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 04:12, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:อันที่จริงผมทำไว้แล้วใน [[มอดูล:User:Octahedron80/sandbox]] เป็นสำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ ที่ได้มาจาก [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80/lo]] แต่ผมก็ยังสงสัยว่า แบบมอดูลของผมกับแบบเขียนมือของคุณ มีบางส่วนไม่ตรงกัน ไม่รู้ว่าใครผิด (หรือผิดทั้งคู่?) นอกจากนี้ยังทราบมาว่า วรรณยุกต์ของเวียงจันทน์กับหลวงพระบางไม่เหมือนกัน (ตั้งใจจะทำให้มีสองถิ่นออกมาพร้อมกัน เหมือนเวียดนาม แต่ขาดข้อมูล) และยังมีปัญหาเรื่องความกำกวมของสระอยู่ จึงยังไม่เอาออกมาใช้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:14, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับวรรณยุกต์ลาวที่มาจากการวิจัยทางสัทศาสตร์โดยตรงค่อนข้างหายากครับ ผมลองค้นหามาแล้วใน Google Scholar พบอยู่บ้างแต่ไม่มีงานวิจัยชิ้นไหนชัดเจนเท่าที่ Enfield บรรยายไว้ครับ ผลงานของเขาน่าเชื่อถือได้ครับ เขาเป็นนักภาษาศาสตร์ สำหรับเขา plain (เช่น ก) และ aspirate (เช่น ข) initials + tone A ใช้วรรณยุกต์เดียวกัน ผมจึงชอบเพราะน่าจะถูกต้องครับ

::เอกสารที่ผมมีหรือเคยเห็นได้แก่ของ Osatananda (1997, หาได้ใน Google scholar) tone letters หาได้หน้าที่ 66 ครับ

::ของ Benjawan Poomsan Becker and Buasawan Simmala (''Lao for Beginners'') ก็ใช้ได้ครับแต่ผมไม่ชอบเท่าของ Enfield ผมชอบของ Becker and Simmala เพราะเขาบอกว่าวรรณยุกต์เวียงจันทน์ในพยางค์ที่มี plain + tone A จะเปลี่ยนจากเอกเป็นจัตวาเมื่ออยู่ท้ายประโยค เช่น /ไป่/ เป็น /ไป๋/ (cf. หล่าย -&gt; หลาย ในสำเนียงเชียงใหม่) ข้อมูลนี้น่าจะถูกต้องครับ การเปลี่ยนเสียงแบบนี้น่าจะเป็นเอกลักษณ์ของสำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ครับ ผมเลยชอบ

::นอกจากนั้นมาจากมาจากหนังสือภาษาศาสตร์ต่าง ๆ หรือหนังสือสอนภาษา มีผลงานของ William Gedney, David Dale และอื่น ๆ ซึ่งจำไม่ได้แล้วว่าใครเป็นผู้เขียน ของ Gedney นั้น ผมมีข้อมูลที่เขาบรรยายเสียงวรรณยุกต์ไว้ เขาบรรยายไว้สองแบบ เป็นเวียงจันทน์ทั้งคู่ ของ Dale นั้น คือ ''Shapes and Sounds of the Lao Language'' ผมมีข้อมูลที่เขาบรรยายเสียงวรรณยุกต์นั้นไว้เหมือนกัน เหตุผลที่ผมไม่ค่อยเชื่อใจการบรรยายของ Gedney ก็คือข้อมูลเขาเก่า และไม่ค่อยเชื่อของ Dale เพราะเมื่อเทียบกับที่ได้ยินคนเวียงจันทน์พูดแล้วเหมือนจะไม่ถูกต้อง 100% โดยเฉพาะเสียง plain + tone A (เช่น กา)

::วรรณยุกต์ของหลวงพระบางนั้นผมเคยเห็นครับ แต่จำไม่ได้ว่าชื่อผู้เขียนคืออะไร ตอนนี้ผมมีข้อมูลจากหน้าหนึ่งแต่ในหน้านั้นไม่มีชื่อของหนังสือหรือผู้เขียน พอดีตอนนั้นไปสนใจเรื่องอื่นครับ (เช่นการใช้ &quot;ข้าน้อย&quot; เป็นหางเสียง ไม่ใช่แค่ขานรับ) เล่มนี้เป็นหนังสือสอนภาษาลาวให้แก่คนต่างชาติครับ (น่าจะเน้นสอนชาวอเมริกันโดยเฉพาะ ไม่แน่ใจครับ) ตีพิมพ์สมัยก่อนปฏิวัติ นอกจากเล่มนี้คงน่าจะเคยเห็นจากเล่มอื่นอีกแต่จำไม่ได้แล้วครับ เหมือนเคยเห็นสำเนียงอื่นด้วย --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:45, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::Finally! ผมขอเปลี่ยนใจเป็นครั้งสุดท้ายครับ พอดีการสนทนานี้ทำให้ผมตั้งใจหาข้อมูลมากขึ้นครับ ผมอยากได้แหล่งอ้างอิงจากนักวิชาการมากที่สุดครับ ตอนนี้ขอสนับสนุนวิทยานิพนธ์ของ Osatananda (1997) ผมนำข้อมูลพร้อมทั้ง page numbers ลงไว้ที่ [https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Alifshinobi#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C [1]] ครับ วิทยานิพนธ์ของเขาละเอียดมาก มีการวิเคราะห์จากเสียงคนจริง ๆ และมี tone letters ให้พร้อม รวมทั้งเรื่องเสียง กา กับ ขา ว่าสรุปเหมือนกันหรือไม่เหมือนกันกันแน่และมีการเปลี่ยนจากเอกไปจัตวาก่อน pause ไหม etc. Enfield เองก็ mention Osatananda เหมือนกันครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:35, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::ตอนนี้มีข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับวรรณยุกต์หลวงพระบางแล้วครับ ดูได้ที่ [https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Alifshinobi#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 [2]] มี tone letters จาก Osatananda (2015) เองเลย มีเรื่องกำกวมเกี่ยวกับสระไหนครับ เผื่อผมช่วยหาข้อมูลให้ได้ จะได้หมดอุปสรรคนี้ไปสักที --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 13:57, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::สระก็น่าจะมีปัญหากับ สระอัว สระเอีย หรือที่มี ว ควบ หรือที่สะกด ย นั่นแหละครับ แต่เอาเป็นว่า ผมเน้นให้ respell ในแบบปัจจุบันแล้วกัน ผมจะไม่รองรับการเขียนแบบเก่า --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:43, 4 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::: ตอนนี้ lo-pron ดูดีมากเลยครับ สุดยอดจริง ๆ ผมสงสัยว่าทำไม [[ຫຼວງ]] ได้เสียง /˧˥/ (ส. เวียง) และ /˩˨/ (ส. หลวง) ครับ เหมือนเป็น A4 แต่ควรเป็น A1 ใช่ไหมครับ--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 19:54, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::: &gt;&gt;อาจจะมีการผิดพลาด เพราะผมดูที่ [[ຫຼວງຫຼາຍ]] ซึ่งวรรณยุกต์ควรจะเป็นเสียงเดียวกัน --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 23:43, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::::: ครับ ทราบครับว่า หล (และ ห นำ ตัวอื่น ๆ) อยู่กลุ่มเดียวกับ ห คือกลุ่ม 1 ของ Gedney ผมจึงสงสัยว่าทำไมถ่ายเสียงผิด --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:50, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::::: แก้ไขแล้ว ผิดพลาดตรงการตรวจ class --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 01:35, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::::: [[ເຍັຍ]] /ɲej/ ตอนนี้ ถ่ายเสียงผิดครับ phonotactics ลาวไม่อนุญาต /ej/ ครับ ตาม[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Vowels หน้านี้] ต้องเป็น /iə/ ใช่ไหมครับ คำว่า [[ຮວາດ]] กับ [[ຮວາຍລູກ]] ก็ใช้ไม่ได้ผลครับ คำว่า [[ຫຽນ]] ก็ได้แบบนี้ครับ [ɲ#n] --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 02:35, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::::::::ต้องสะกดใหม่เพราะตัวอักษรกำกวมครับ ส่วนเรื่อง ฮว ใช้ได้จริงหรือครับ ดูที่วิกิพีเดีย มันไม่มี phoneme ตัวนี้ [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:36, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::::/hw/ นั้นผมไม่มีความรู้พอครับ ผมต้องค้นคว้าก่อน แต่ถ้าคุณดูแหล่งอ้างอิงของวิกิพีเดียก็จะเห็นว่ามีของ Erickson และของ Enfield ตารางที่วิกิพีเดียอาจเอามาจาก Erickson ครับ แต่เมื่อผมดูหน้าที่ 144 ของ Erickson ([http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/erickson1996origins.pdf [PDF]]) ก็จะเห็น &quot;List of Lao words with labialized consonants&quot; และในรายการคำนี้ มีคำว่า hvá:y uterus, hvā:y fragrant, hvà:y exclamation of surprise (คำนี้คือ ฮ่วย! ในภาษาอีสาน ซึ่งหนังสือการ์ตูนโดราเอมอนฉบับลาวที่ผมซื้อมาจากลาวเขียนว่า ຮວ້າຍ!), and hvà:t bunch (pp. 145-146) --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:13, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
:::::::::::::ความเห็นผมคือ อาจเป็นการเขียนที่ไม่ต่างกับ ใจ/ไจ สวาย/สวย ถั่ว/ทั่ว ที่หายไปแล้วใน phonology ลาว (ยกเว้น ใจ/ไจ ในสำเนียงลาวเหนือต่าง ๆ) ครับ คือรูปยังเหลืออยู่แต่เสียงหายไปแล้ว ร (ก่อนเป็น ฮ) และ ล เป็น liquid sounds ถ้า ล เคยอยู่กับ วา ได้ ร ก็ต้องเคยอยู่กับ วา ได้เหมือนกัน ของคำเมือง อ่าน รวาย ว่า ลฺวาย น่าจะเป็นการเก็บความเป็นเสียง liquid ไว้ จึงอยู่กับ วา ได้ครับ [[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 10:50, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::: เรื่อง ว ควบ + า นั้น Osatananta (1997) เขียนไว้ว่าภาษาลาวเวียงจันทน์ไม่แยกแยะกับเมื่อไม่มี า ครับ เช่น ขวา/ขัว, ลวาด/ลวด, สวาย/สวย ฯลฯ (pp. 73-78) ส่วนสำเนียงหลวงพระบางนั้นผมคิดว่าเป็นเหมือนกัน (แต่ยังอยากได้เอกสารวิชาการยืนยัน) เช่น 
:::::::# ใน [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HK18mfWswIU [Video 1]] ประมาณนาทีที่ 10:22 และ 25: ความหมาย -&gt; ควมหมาย (แต่นอกเรื่องนิดนึง เพราะประเด็นคือ Cwaa -&gt; Cua คนนี้เหมือนเป็นคนรุ่นใหม่ที่ไม่ใช้เสียง ใ ถ้าดูคลิปอื่น เช่น ใน [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YlSGiYNZdM [example]] คนที่อายุมากกว่ายังใช้อยู่)
:::::::# คนอ่านข่าวคนนี้ ซึ่งใช้สำเนียงเหนือ อาจเป็นหลวงพระบางเพราะใช้เสียง ใ และใช้วรรณยุกต์แบบหลวงพระบาง ใน [https://www.rfa.org/lao/daily/economy/bus-driver-who-confronts-police-faces-multiple-charges-03152022170044.html [Audio 1]] ประมาณนาทีที่ 3:24 ความ -&gt; ควม คำนี้หาได้ในหลายนาทีอื่น และประมาณนาทีที่ 3:35 ขัดขวาง -&gt; ขัดขวง ใน [https://www.rfa.org/lao/daily/economy/labor-and-social-welfare-departments-unable-to-provide-service-due-to-budget-shortage-03052022223914.html [Audio 2]] ประมาณนาทีที่ 3:13 กว้างขวาง -&gt; ก้วงขวง ขนาดเขาอ่านแบบช้า ๆ แล้ว (คือพูดแบบระมัดระวัง) ก็ยังมีใช้ สระอัว ในพยางค์ที่เป็น Cwaa 
:::::::# ใน [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3F_siJ_AUME [Video 2]] นี้คนนี้เป็นคนหลวงพระบางและใช้เสียง ใ ประมาณนาทีที่ 2:09 มี ยูกวาด -&gt; ยูกวด 
:::::::สมมุติว่าผมอยากจะ respell Cwaa -&gt; Cua สำหรับเฉพาะเวียงจันทน์ ผมทำอย่างนั้นไม่ได้ใช่ไหมครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 21:34, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::&gt;&gt;เรื่อง ว ควบของลาว จริงๆไม่ได้ออกเสียง ว เลย แต่เป็น labialize คือห่อปากเข้า ซึ่งคุณจะเห็นว่า ใช้ตัวยก ʷ ไม่ใช่ w ตัวเต็ม ทำให้เสียงออกมาคล้าย ออ หรือ อัว (เซียงขวาง กลายเป็น เซียงของ หรือ เซียงขวง) ผมคิดว่าน่าจะใส่ phonetic ต่อท้ายได้ (จะใช้สระอะไรดี อัว มีทั้งสั้นยาว) ส่วน phonemic วางไว้เหมือนเดิม --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 23:04, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::ครับ เห็นด้วยครับที่มี phonemic transcription กับ phonetic transcription (เหมือนแต่ก่อนที่คุณทำ) ตอนนี้แม่แบบ IPA ที่เราใช้เหมือนจะเป็นรูป phonetic มากกว่า (จริง ๆ เหมือนเป็นกึ่ง phonemic กึ่ง phonetic อยู่ตอนนี้) แต่เรากลับใช้ // ไม่ใช่ [] ผู้ใช้จะเข้าถึงได้มากกว่าถ้าเห็นรูป phonetic เพราะจะได้อ่านออกเสียงตามได้โดยไม่ต้องรู้กฎทางสัทวิทยา (phonological rules) ของภาษาที่เขาไม่รู้จัก ไม่งั้นเขาต้องรู้ว่าจะต้องไปจาก // -&gt; [] (phonemic level to phonetic level) อย่างไรในภาษานั้น ๆ

::::::::เหมือนที่คุณรู้อยู่แล้ว ปรกติในสัทวิทยา เรามักจะไม่ใช้ diacritic อะไรเลยใน // ยกเว้นถ้า diacritic ตัวนั้นเป็น phoneme หรือเป็นการถ่ายเสียงที่เป็น phonemic ของภาษา (เช่น stress ในภาษาอังกฤษ) เรามักจะใช้ broad transcription สำหรับ phonemic transcription มากกว่า คือใช้ IPA symbols อย่างประหยัดที่สุดสำหรับภาษานั้น ๆ ส่วน phonetic transcription ซึ่งใช้ [] จะเป็นการถ่ายเสียงแบบละเอียดครับ ยิ่งเป็น narrow transcription มากเท่าไหร่อีกละเอียดมากเท่านั้น (broad vs. narrow จะอยู่บน spectrum, i.e., broader vs. narrower) ใน phonetic transcription เรามักจะใส่ diacritic รวมทั้ง [̚] (สำหรับ unreleased stops) ด้วย 

::::::::ส่วนเรื่องการเรียงนั้น อย่างที่คุณรู้อยู่แล้ว นักสัทวิทยามักจะเอารูป phonemic ขึ้นก่อนรูป phonetic เหมือนในคำว่า [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cantar#Spanish cantar] ที่เรียงแบบนี้ครับ: /kanˈtaɾ/, [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ] --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:48, 5 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::::ใส่สระอัวแล้วโดยปรากฏอัตโนมัติ ใช้สระอัวยาว เพื่อให้ผันเสียงได้เหมือนกัน (เวลาเป็นคำตาย) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 02:24, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::ครับ ผมชอบโค้ดมากเลยครับ ทำให้เอ็นทรีคำลาวมีคุณภาพสูงขึ้นเยอะเลย ฝีมือคุณยอดเยี่ยมมากเลยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 03:28, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::ขอเสริมว่า // ยังใช้ได้อยู่เพียงแต่ต้องเอา [̚] ออกครับถ้าอยากจะใช้ phonemic transcription จริง ๆ (และถ้ามีอะไรที่ไม่ใช่ phoneme อีกก็ควรเอาออก)

::::::::::ถ้าลาวเวียงจันทน์กับลาวหลวงพระบางสูญเสียการแยกแยะระหว่าง Cwaa vs. Cua ไปแล้ว (ผมเขียน Cwaa/Cua ย่อนะครับ ไม่ได้ระบุเรื่อง labialization และ long diphthong) ก็แสดงว่า phonology ของลาวเวียงจันทน์ และ phonology ของลาวหลวงพระบางไม่มี Cwaa แล้ว มีแค่ Cua ซึ่งคล้ายกับการสูญเสีย phonemic contrast ระหว่าง ช กับ ซ ของ Proto-Southwestern Tai ในอดีต ในกรณี Cwaa/Cua นี้ ถ้าไม่แยกแยะระหว่าง ขวา กับ ขัว แล้วก็แปลว่า ไม่มี Cwaa แล้ว เหมือนกับที่ phonology ของลาวเวียงจันทน์ไม่มี /ɯ/ หลัง /a/ แล้ว แต่ phonology ของ ลาวหลวงพระบางยังมีอยู่ เราจึงไม่ใช้ /aɯ/ สำหรับเสียง ใ ในลาวเวียงจันทน์ ในกรณี Cwaa vs. Cua นี้เหมือนกับว่า -aa อยู่ในพยางค์เดียวกับ Cw- ไม่ได้ เราจึงไม่ควรเขียน C/waː/ (หรือ C/ʷaː/) คือ Cw- กับ -aa ยังเป็น phoneme อยู่ในภาษาลาว เพียงแต่อยู่รวมกันไม่ได้ในพยางค์เดียวกันจึงไม่ควรนำมารวมกันใน // เวลาถ่ายเสียงพยางค์ใดพยางค์หนึ่ง เรื่องนี้ไม่ต่างกับคำว่า [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/start start] ซึ่งใช้ /stɑɹt/ สำหรับสำเนียงอเมริกันแต่ใช้ /stɑːt/ สำหรับสำเนียงอังกฤษ (RP) คือ /ɹ/ ยังเป็น phoneme อยู่ในภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติชแบบ non-rhotic เพียงแต่ /ɹ/ ไม่สามารถเป็นพยัญชนะท้ายพยางค์ได้ในสำเนียงนี้

::::::::::เรื่องนี้เกี่ยวกับการหา phoneme โดยทั่วไปในภาษาใดภาษาหนึ่ง เหมือนที่คุณน่าจะรู้อยู่แล้ว ในสัทวิทยาเวลาเราจะหา phoneme เราจะใช้ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_pair minimal pair] ถ้าเปลี่ยนเสียงหนึ่งแล้วความหมายเปลี่ยน เราก็ถึงจะมีหลักฐานว่ามี phoneme แต่ถ้าแยกแยะความหมายไม่ได้ ก็แสดงว่าภาษานั้น ๆ ไม่มี phoneme เช่นถ้าผมเปรียบคำว่า กาง กับ /ɡ/าง ในภาษาไทย ผมก็สรุปไม่ได้ว่ามี phoneme อะไรในภาษาไทย เพราะ /ɡ/ ไม่ได้เปลี่ยนความหมาย /ɡ/าง อาจจะฟังแปลก ๆ หูนิดหน่อยสำหรับคนไทย แต่ก็ยังก็ได้ยินเป็นความหมายเดียวกับ กาง สรุปถ้าจะใช้ // ก็ยังใช้ได้อยู่ครับ หลักฐานจากเอกสารวิชาการมียืนยัน Osatananta (1997) เขียนว่า &quot;Furthermore, I found that native speakers of Vientiane Lao cannot distinguish between the following pairs of citation forms:&quot; (pp. 76) ตามด้วยคำที่ผมเขียนไว้ข้างบนคือ ขวา/ขัว, ลวาด/ลวด, สวาย/สวย แล้วเขาเขียนต่อว่าคนลาวเวียงจันทน์จะรู้ความหมายต่อเมื่อมีบริบท เช่น ถ้า สวย อยู่ก่อน งาม ก็จะรู้ว่าแปลว่า สวยงาม ไม่ใช่ สวาย (คือ สาย, ไม่เช้า) การใช้บริบทช่วยนี้คล้าย ๆ กับคนไทยที่รู้ความหมายระหว่าง เหล้า กับ เล่า, ใน กับ นัย, และ หญ้า กับ ย่า เป็นต้น คือถึงเราไม่มี phonemic contrast แต่เราใช้บริบทช่วยได้ 

::::::::::ถ้าจะมีแบบ /kanˈtaɾ/, [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ] ก็ดูดีครับ (by the way, /ɾ/ คือ phoneme ในภาษาสเปน และเรารู้ได้เมื่อเปรียบคำว่า perro &quot;หมา&quot; กับ pero &quot;แต่&quot; = pe/r/o &quot;หมา&quot; vs. pe/ɾ/o &quot;แต่&quot;) หรือมีแค่ // ก็ไม่ยุ่งยากครับ จะได้ไม่ต้องยุ่งเรื่องวรรณยุกต์ที่เปลี่ยนเสียงหรือเรื่องอื่นเพราะเอกสารเกี่ยวกับสัทศาสตร์ภาษาลาวค่อนข้างหายากอยู่ตอนนี้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 05:36, 6 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::::เรื่อง labialization ของพยัญชนะลาวนั้น ไม่ได้เป็นที่ยอมรับโดยทุกคนครับ นักวิจัยแต่ละคนก็มีความเห็นของตัวเอง &quot;The only Lao consonant which is controversial is the onset /w/, whether it is a labialized feature (hence kʷ, khʷ, sʷ, cʷ  as proposed by Morev 1979), or whether it forms part of a sequence. I would like to maintain the conventional view that Cw- is a cluster, similarly to the clusters Cl- and Cr-.&quot; (Osatananta, 1997, p. 98) ข้อความนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่า มุมมองแบบ &quot;conventional&quot; คือการเสนอว่า Cw- เป็น cluster ครับ ปัจจุบันในวิกิพีเดียผมเห็นมีแต่การอ้างอิงงานของ Erickson ซึ่งใน Google Scholar มีการอ้างอิงแค่ 9 ครั้ง [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C16&amp;q=On+the+Origins+of+Labialized+Consonants+in+Lao&amp;btnG= [1]] ส่วนของ Morev ที่เสนอ labialization มีคนอ้างอิง 40 ครั้ง [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C16&amp;q=Morev%2C+L.+N.+1979.+The+Lao+language.&amp;btnG= [2]] แต่ Enfield ไม่ได้เสนอ labialization (ดูหน้าที่ 34) และมีคนอ้างอิง 274 ครั้งครับ [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=16065351355018906530&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1000005&amp;sciodt=0,16 [3]] [[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:25, 7 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::::::::::&gt;&gt; ผมแปลง Cwaa ให้เป็น Cuua แบบภายในแล้ว คุณไม่ต้องสะกดสระอัวเองครับ ปล่อยมันไปแบบนั้น เพื่อความสะดวกรวดเร็ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:50, 9 เมษายน 2565 (+07)
::::::::::&gt;&gt; สิ่งที่ผมเห็นเพิ่มเติมอีกอย่าง ຂວາວ (มีคำเดียวที่สะกดอย่างนี้) อ่านว่า ขวาว ไม่น่าจะเป็น ຂວວ ขวว ไปได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:27, 9 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:::::::::::ขอบคุณมากครับ น่าจะเป็น ຂາວ ครับ เพราะ SEAlang เขียนว่า ຂວາວ กับ ຂາວ แปลว่า ''Adina cordifolia Hook'' ครับ เว็บของ[https://chaiyaphum.mots.go.th/ewt_news.php?nid=417&amp;filename=index สำนักงานการท่องเที่ยวและกีฬาจังหวัดชัยภูมิ]ระบุว่าภาษาถิ่นในอีสาน (ซึ่งไม่น่ามี Cwaa เหมือนกับลาว) ใช้ ขาว (อุบลฯ) กับ กาว (เลย) สำหรับ  ''Adina cordifolia Hook'' ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:12, 9 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== blt-pron ==

'''/aɰ/ หรือ /əw/'''

ꪻ  = /əw/ มาจากที่ไหนครับ วิกิพีเดียหรือเปล่า น่าจะมาจาก Fippinger and Fippinger (1970) อีกทีครับ เพราะอ้างอิงอยู่ตรงบรรทัดที่เขียนว่า &quot;/ɨ/ fluctuates to a back unrounded sound [ɯ].&quot; ถ้าดูงานของ Fippinger and Fippinger (1970) ก็จะเห็นว่าเขาเขียนว่า bəw¹ leaf (p. 85) ครับ

แต่ข้อมูลนี้ถูกต้องแค่ไหนครับ ผมคิดว่าไม่น่าจะถูกต้อง (แต่คุณอาจมีข้อมูลมากกว่าผม) เหตุผลมีดังนี้
# Gedney (ใน Hudak, 2008) เขียนว่า baɰ¹ (/˨˨/) แปลว่า &quot;leaf&quot; (p. 14, in the &quot;Southwestern Tai Dialects&quot; chapter)
# Baccam et al. (1989) ซึ่ง Dorothy Fippinger (= Fippinger, D.) ก็เป็นหนึ่งในผู้เขียน เขียนว่า ꪻꪚ = ໃບ = baư = leaf (p. 103) ถ้า ꪻ เป็น /əw/ จริง น่าจะเขียนว่า bơu มากกว่าครับ
# ถ้าฟังจาก[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GEiwXF9dn8 คลิปนี้] ประมาณนาทีที่ 0:57 จะได้ยิน /aɰ/ ในคำว่า ꪻꪬ꫁ และประมาณนาทีที่ 7:35 ก็จะได้ยินในคำว่า ꪻꪔ꫁ ครับ

&gt;&gt; /əw/ ผมเอามาจากเอกสาร Unicode ที่คนเสนอไว้ [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07099-n3220.pdf] ซึ่งมี ref อยู่หลายแหล่งในนั้น ไม่ทราบว่าสรุปจากไหนเหมือนกัน แต่ถ้าจะเปลี่ยนก็ง่ายนิดเดียว (ช่วยแก้ในวิกิพีเดียด้วย) --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:49, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::ผมไม่รู้เอกสาร Unicode เขาว่าอย่างไร คงมีผิดพลาดบ้างและอาจเข้าใจผิดบ้างครับ เราควรดูเอกสารจากงานวิจัยครับ เป็นหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือกว่า ผมค้นหาใน Google Scholar ก็พอเจออยู่บ้าง มีแบบใหม่ ๆ ด้วย เช่นของ [https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/52411/02_Somsonge2017changes.pdf Burusphat (2017)] จากมหิดล เขากล่าวว่า ไทดำถิ่นไทยใช้ aɯ ̴ai ̴ɤ ส่วนไทดำถิ่นลาวและเวียดนามใช้ aɯ เช่นในคำว่า ใจ ครับ (p. 18) ไม่มีการกล่าวถึง /əw/ ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 12:08, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

'''Glottalization'''

ส่วนวรรณยุกต์จาก [http://www.amritas.com/141122.htm#11212354 amritas] นั้น เขาเอามาจากที่เดียวกับของผม เพราะเขียนว่า &quot;see Gedney's descriptions in Hudak 2008: 9, 12&quot; ตัวเลขสำหรับระดับวรรณยุกต์ตรงกันหมด แต่ปัญหาคือเขาไม่ได้ใส่ glottalization ซึ่งเป็นองค์ประกอบสำคัญหนึ่งของวรรณยุกต์ครับ ในภาษาไทดำ วรรณยุกต์ 21 (ในคำว่า &quot;อ้า&quot; C1-3) กับ 31 (&quot;ฟ้า&quot; C4) ต้องมี glottalization ครับ (อิงตาม Hudak, 2008, p. 12)

'''References'''
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* Fippinger J., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1970). Black Tai phonemes, with reference to White Tai. ''Anthropological Linguistics, 12''(3). 83-97. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30029082
* Hudak, T. J. (2008). ''William J. Gedney’s comparative Tai source book''. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

--[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 11:28, 10 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== ชื่อผู้ใช้ที่ &quot;ยอมรับได้&quot; ==

[[ผู้ใช้:อิฉัน จรรไรคนเดิม]] ใช้ชื่อที่ถือว่า &quot;ยอมรับได้&quot; ไหมครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 08:25, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:ดูจากชื่อก็ไม่ใช่คำหยาบคาย ถ้าผู้ใช้ไม่มีเจตนาก่อกวนก็ไม่น่าจะมีปัญหา // ชื่อที่ยอมรับไม่ได้ นอกจากคำหยาบ ก็เช่น ชื่อที่เจตนาโจมตีหรือปลอมตัว เป็นผู้ใช้คนอื่น หรือบุคคลอื่นในโลกจริง หรือชื่อที่ทำให้สับสนกับ UI --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 08:29, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== es-IPA ==

Couldn't the template {{temp|es-IPA}} be updated, so that it can categorize the Spanish entries by syllable counts? --[[ผู้ใช้:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Apisite|คุย]]) 11:40, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:I didn't even know it existed. We didn't focus much on Spanish. I will try to update es-IPA. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:43, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:PS I won't do syllable counting since I don't know how to syllabify Spanish words. Let the English project does it first. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:02, 12 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== [[คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ประกาศ]] ==

รบกวนแวะเข้าไปหน่อยครับ ขอบคุณมากครับ ป.ล. ผมเพิ่งกลับเข้ามาดูนึกว่าได้ดำเนินการไปแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 10:39, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::: ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 11:09, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== ปรึกษากิจกรรมสำหรับวิกิพจนานุกรม ==

{{ping|B20180}} ผมได้ปรึกษาคุณ B20180 เบื้องต้นไว้ในเรื่อง Wiki Loves Food นะครับ ตรงนั้นจะให้คุณ B20180 เป็นผู้ประสานงานหลัก แต่มีประเด็นทั่วไปที่อยากทราบความคิดเห็น คือ การสนับสนุนให้ผู้ใช้ใหม่หรือผู้ใช้ปัจจุบันถ่ายภาพหรือนำภาพถ่ายที่มีอยู่แล้วในคอมมอนส์มาใส่ในวิกิพจนานุกรมเป็นแนวคิดที่เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ในปัจจุบันหรือไม่ มีข้อดี ข้อเสีย หรือข้อควรระวังอย่างไรบ้างครับ ความเห็นส่วนนี้จะใช้ได้กับทุกโครงการในแนว WLX (WLE และ WLM น่าจะเกิดขึ้นก่อน Wiki Loves Food จึงต้องมาขอความคิดเห็นก่อน)--[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 10:47, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

ช่วยใส่รูปไม่มีปัญหา แต่ปัญหาที่เคยพบ(ในวิกิพีเดีย)คือ แย่งกันใส่รูป คนนี้จะเอารูปนี้ คนนั้นจะเอารูปนั้น // ตอนนี้วิกิไม่อนุญาตให้อัปโหลดรูปในโครงการแล้ว ต้องลงที่คอมมอนส์อย่างเดียว ซึ่งถ้ารูปเขามีปัญหาละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ ทางนั้นก็ต้องลบเป็นธรรมดา และบางทีผู้อัปโหลดก็จะมาโวยวายที่โครงการเรา เราอาจจะต้องไปช่วยทำความเข้าใจ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 11:01, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

::: รับทราบครับ / ขอบคุณมากครับ  สำหรับ WLE/WLM อาจจะให้ใส่เฉพาะรูปที่ผ่านเข้ารอบก็ได้ จะคัดกรองคุณภาพของเนื้อหาและอาสาสมัครไปได้ระดับหนึ่ง --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 11:09, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

== สระเดี่ยว เอ เออ โอ ในภาษาไทขาว ==

หน้าที่ 17 ของ [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08217-tai-don.pdf เอกสารนี้] กล่าวว่า เอ เออ และโอ เขียน ꪮꪸ ꪮꪷ ꪮꪺ ตามลำดับครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 21:33, 17 เมษายน 2565 (+07)

:ขออภัยที่ยังไม่ค่อยเข้าใจ เพราะแหล่งข้อมูลที่แพร่หลาย ตอนนี้มีแต่ไทดำ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 15:22, 17 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

== หัวแถบด้านข้างของ Gadget-VisibilityToggles ==

พอดีผมเจอใน [[string]] ว่าหัวเมนูของ &quot;แสดงinflection&quot; มันใหญ่เกินไปเนื่องจากว่ามันขาด class &quot;vector-menu-heading&quot; ครับ โค้ดที่เกี่ยวข้องอยู่ที่ [[มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-VisibilityToggles.js#L-266]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 14:04, 13 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

ขอบคุณที่บอก ผมก็หาอยู่เหมือนกันว่ามันผิดตรงไหน--[[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/1.47.137.180|1.47.137.180]] 16:42, 13 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

== คำยืมจากขอม/เขมรโดยราชบัณฑิตยสถาน ==

สวัสดีครับ คุณทราบวิธีค้นหาคำไทยที่คำนิยามเขียนว่า &quot;ข.&quot; ในพจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถานไหมครับ หรือไม่ก็ คุณมีรายการคำไทยที่ยืมจากขอม/เขมรอิงตามพจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถานไหมครับ ผมค้นหาใน[https://dictionary.orst.go.th/index.php เว็บนี้]แต่มันช่างค้นหายากเหลือเกินครับ คือผู้ใช้ต้องงมหาเอาเอง ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 01:31, 16 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

:นี่เป็นฉบับ 2542 ใช้พอคร่าว ๆ ส่วนมากไม่ค่อยต่างจากปัจจุบัน [https://www.thaitux.info/dict/?words=%%E0%B8%82.%&amp;wstart=1&amp;lang=roydict] แต่ๆๆ พจน.ไม่ได้บอกว่าเขมรยุคไหน (เขมรรุ่นก่อนสะกดต่างจากเขมรใหม่) หรือเขมรยืมไทยไป ต้องไปค้นคว้าต่อ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:13, 17 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

::ขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 09:57, 18 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)

==[[มอดูล:mnw-pron]]==
กรุณาช่วยแก้ไขด้วยครับผมพยายามดีที่สุดแล้วยังไงก็ไม่ได้ต้องมีสาเหตุบางอย่างผมก็ยังไม่ทราบกำลังมองหาสาเหตุแต่ไม่เจอ ผมเองก็วิธีการใช้ Wiki ยังไม่ค่อยเก่งที่สุดกำลังขัดข้องบางอย่างวิธีการใช้ ถ้าคุณมีเวลาว่างกรุณาแก้ไขด้วยนะ ผมคิดว่าถ้าแก้ไขเสร็จเรียบร้อยหมดแล้วก็น่าจะมีประโยชน์บางอย่าง เช่น ผมไม่มีคีย์บอร์ด IPA เวลาเขียนคำออกเสียง IPA มันยุ่งยากมาก ผมเขียนจากคอมพิวเตอร์ไม่ได้ต้องผ่านโทรศัพท์ตลอดเวลา ขอบคุณนะช่วยหน่อยนะ

:ผมไม่อยากจะทำ IPA ภาษามอญ เพราะว่าการออกเสียงไม่คงเส้นคงวา คือพยัญชนะหรือสระตัวเดียวกัน ออกเสียงได้มากกว่าหนึ่งแบบ แถมยังมีหลายสำเนียงระหว่างไทยกับพม่า หากทำเป็นมอดูลแล้ว เสียงจะออกมาแบบเดียว อาจจะให้ผลไม่ถูกต้อง กรณีอย่างนี้ เหมือนภาษาอังกฤษที่จะไม่ทำมอดูล ซึ่งจะใส่ IPA เองทั้งหมด มันไม่เหมือนกับการถอดอักษร (transliteration) ที่เห็นอย่างไรก็เขียนอย่างนั้น--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 07:10, 31 พฤษภาคม 2565 (+07)</text>
      <sha1>g8nh9qutyc56falxklo0s5ssrr9t1tv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ไทใหญ่</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1653" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ไทยใหญ่||ไม่ควรใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{คำประสม|th|ไท|ใหญ่}}; เป็นไปได้ว่า{{calque|th|shn|တႆးလူင်}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ไท-ไหฺย่}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[รัฐ]]~)}} [[ชื่อ]][[รัฐ]][[หนึ่ง]][[ทาง]][[ภาค]][[ตะวันออก]][[เฉียง]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]][[พม่า]] [[ติด]][[กับ]][[ภาค]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]] [[ไทย]]
# {{lang|th|([[ภาษา]]~)}} [[ภาษา]]ที่พูดโดยชนชาติดังกล่าว

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[คน]]~, [[ชาว]]~)}} [[ชน]][[ชาติ]][[ไท]][[สาขา]][[หนึ่ง]] [[อยู่]][[ใน]]รัฐ[[ฉาน]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ชื่อรัฐ, ภาษา
|ฉาน
|ชาน
}}
{{col4|th|title=ชนชาติ
|เงี้ยว
|ไทหลวง
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ชาวไทใหญ่}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|撣}}, {{t+|cmn|掸|tr=shàn}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t|khb|ᦇᦲᧁᧉ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t|shn|တႆး}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Shan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{topics|th|ประเทศพม่า|ethnicity|ชื่อภาษา}}</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1653" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ไทยใหญ่||ไม่ควรใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{คำประสม|th|ไท|ใหญ่}}; เป็นไปได้ว่า{{calque|th|shn|တႆးလူင်}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ไท-ไหฺย่}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[คน]]~, [[ชาว]]~)}} [[ชน]][[ชาติ]][[ไท]][[สาขา]][[หนึ่ง]] [[อยู่]][[ใน]]รัฐ[[ฉาน]]

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[รัฐ]]~)}} [[ชื่อ]][[รัฐ]][[หนึ่ง]][[ทาง]][[ภาค]][[ตะวันออก]][[เฉียง]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]][[พม่า]] [[ติด]][[กับ]][[ภาค]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]] [[ไทย]]
# {{lang|th|([[ภาษา]]~)}} [[ภาษา]]ที่พูดโดยชนชาติดังกล่าว

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ชื่อรัฐ, ภาษา
|ฉาน
|ชาน
}}
{{col4|th|title=ชนชาติ
|เงี้ยว
|ไทหลวง
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ชาวไทใหญ่}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|撣}}, {{t+|cmn|掸|tr=shàn}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t|khb|ᦇᦲᧁᧉ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t|shn|တႆး}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Shan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{topics|th|ประเทศพม่า|ethnicity|ชื่อภาษา}}</text>
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        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1698" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ไทยใหญ่||ไม่ควรใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{คำประสม|th|ไท|ใหญ่}}; เป็นไปได้ว่า{{calque|th|shn|တႆးလူင်}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ไท-ไหฺย่}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[คน]]~, [[ชาว]]~)}} [[ชน]][[ชาติ]][[ไท]][[สาขา]][[หนึ่ง]] [[อยู่]][[ใน]]รัฐ[[ฉาน]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ชนชาติ
|เงี้ยว
|ไทหลวง
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ชาวไทใหญ่}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|撣}}, {{t+|cmn|掸|tr=shàn}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t|khb|ᦇᦲᧁᧉ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t|shn|တႆး}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Shan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[รัฐ]]~)}} [[ชื่อ]][[รัฐ]][[หนึ่ง]][[ทาง]][[ภาค]][[ตะวันออก]][[เฉียง]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]][[พม่า]] [[ติด]][[กับ]][[ภาค]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]] [[ไทย]]
# {{lang|th|([[ภาษา]]~)}} [[ภาษา]]ที่พูดโดยชนชาติดังกล่าว

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ชื่อรัฐ, ภาษา
|ฉาน
|ชาน
}}
}}

{{topics|th|ประเทศพม่า|ethnicity|ชื่อภาษา}}</text>
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        <id>397</id>
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      <comment>/* คำพ้องความ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1695" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ไทยใหญ่||ไม่ควรใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{คำประสม|th|ไท|ใหญ่}}; เป็นไปได้ว่า{{calque|th|shn|တႆးလူင်}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ไท-ไหฺย่}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[คน]]~, [[ชาว]]~)}} [[ชน]][[ชาติ]][[ไท]][[สาขา]][[หนึ่ง]] [[อยู่]][[ใน]]รัฐ[[ฉาน]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ชนชาติ
|เงี้ยว
|ไทหลวง
}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ชาวไทใหญ่}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|撣}}, {{t+|cmn|掸|tr=shàn}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t|khb|ᦇᦲᧁᧉ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t|shn|တႆး}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Shan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[รัฐ]]~)}} [[ชื่อ]][[รัฐ]][[หนึ่ง]][[ทาง]][[ภาค]][[ตะวันออก]][[เฉียง]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]][[พม่า]] [[ติด]][[กับ]][[ภาค]][[เหนือ]][[ของ]] [[ไทย]]
# {{lang|th|([[ภาษา]]~)}} [[ภาษา]]ที่พูดโดยชนชาติดังกล่าว

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|th|title=ชื่อรัฐ, ภาษา
|ฉาน
|ชาน
}}

{{topics|th|ประเทศพม่า|ethnicity|ชื่อภาษา}}</text>
      <sha1>0wnxf9l4o5y2pd2nttmer6prfba5jfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>جّالٍي</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>265222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571284</id>
      <parentid>1272802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="266" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
เทียบ{{cog|ms|berjalan}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{head|mfa|คำกริยา|tr=[[ยฺาแล]]}}

# [[เดิน]]
# [[เที่ยว]]</text>
      <sha1>ls5kvd0c6woovec6d3lcpolp3ga1hmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>กายู</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>272772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571268</id>
      <parentid>1505984</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="432" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|کايو}}

== ภาษาอูรักลาโวยจ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|urk|poz-mly-pro|*kayu}}, จาก{{inh|urk|poz-pro|*kahiw}}, จาก{{inh|urk|map-pro|*kaSiw}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|urk|คำนาม}}

# [[ไม้]]
# [[พืช]]</text>
      <sha1>lw4mbdcwe8828zyhwx7ldi13tf4drfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຊິ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>282391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571331</id>
      <parentid>1544297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="433" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
{{lo-alt|c=ສິ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|blt|ꪋꪲ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{lo-adv|-}}

# [[จะ]]

==== การใช้ ====
ถ้าเป็นภาษาเขียน มักใช้ {{l|lo|ຈະ}}</text>
      <sha1>5c4wcaqt3k6j9yvxuwr6ygh42i6l79w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ຊີ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>283115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571332</id>
      <parentid>1549869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:50:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 5 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2351" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ชี}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[ชี]] ([[ผัก]])

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
จาก{{bor|lo|sa|जी}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[ชี]] ([[คำ]][[ยกย่อง]]), [[นาย]], [[ท้าว]]

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ชี}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨩᩦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦋᦲ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[ชี]] ([[นักบวช]])

=== รากศัพท์ 4 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ชี}}

==== คำวิสามานยนาม ====
{{lo-proper noun}}

# [[ชี]] ([[แม่น้ำ]])

=== รากศัพท์ 5 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨩᩦ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨩᩦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦋᦲ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪋꪲ}}, {{cog|shn|ၸီး}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[สว่าน]],​ [[เหล็ก]][[แหลม]][[สำหรับ]][[แทง]][[แล้ว]][[พลิก]][[เข้า]] 

==== คำกริยา ====
{{lo-verb}}

# {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[แทง]][[แล้ว]][[พลิก]][[เข้า]], [[เจาะ]]

=== รากศัพท์ 6 ===
{{rfe|lo}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun|ໂຕ}}

# {{lang|lo|([[ກວາງ]]~)}} [[ชื่อ]][[กวาง]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]] [[ตัว]][[เล็ก]] [[ขน]][[สี]][[แดง]]

=== รากศัพท์ 7 ===
{{rfe|lo}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{lo-noun}}

# [[ไม้]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Shorea vulgaris Pierre}}; [[ตะเคียนเต็ง]]
# [[ยาง]][[ของ]][[ไม้]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Shorea vulgaris Pierre}} [[ยาง]][[ของ]][[ตะเคียนเต็ง]]
# [[ไม้]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Parashorea dussaudii Tardieu-Blot}} [[คือ]][[ไม้]][[ชนิด]][[คล้าย]][[เกล็ดเข้]]
# [[ไม้]][[ชนิด]] {{species|Vatica cinerea King}}; [[จันทน์กะพ้อ]]

{{topics|lo|สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม}}</text>
      <sha1>3dlgikix4hbxxk9hbfbt4n1yjh6pzm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ແຄວນ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571215</id>
      <parentid>1544355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T22:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1622" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|khb|ᦶᦅᧃ||เหนื่อย, ไม่ว่าง}}; อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|แคลน}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨣᩯ᩠ᨶ||เจ็บ, ทุกข์}}, {{cog|shn|ၵႅၼ်း||เจ็บ, ปวด}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{lo-adj}}

# [[เหนื่อย]], [[เมื่อย]], [[อิดโรย]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{rel-top|เหนื่อย, เมื่อย}}
* {{l|lo|ເມື່ອຍ}}
{{rel-mid}}
* {{l|lo|ອິດ}}
{{rel-bottom}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|shn|ၶႅၼ်း}}; อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับรากศัพท์ที่มีความหมายว่า &quot;เหนื่อย&quot; หรือ &quot;อ่อนแรง&quot; โดยเฉพาะถ้าเปรียบว่าอาการที่ดีขึ้นคือการอ่อนแรงลงของอาการร้าย; {{doublet|lo|ແຄນ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{lo-adj}}

# [[ค่อยยังชั่ว]], [[ยังชั่ว]], [[ไม่]][[ร้าย]][[เท่า]][[ไหร่]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{rel-top|ค่อยยังชั่ว, ไม่ร้ายเท่าไหร่}}
* {{l|lo|ແຄນ}}
{{rel-mid}}
* {{l|lo|ໄຄ}}
{{rel-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>mzmesnxoco3nxkvtkufunyff06zuqda</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571216</id>
      <parentid>1571215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T22:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาลาว */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1542" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาลาว ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{lo-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|khb|ᦶᦅᧃ||เหนื่อย, ไม่ว่าง}}; อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|แคลน}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨣᩯ᩠ᨶ||เจ็บ, ทุกข์}}, {{cog|shn|ၵႅၼ်း||เจ็บ, ปวด}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{lo-adj}}

# [[เหนื่อย]], [[เมื่อย]], [[อิดโรย]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=เหนื่อย, เมื่อย
|ເມື່ອຍ
|ອິດ
}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|shn|ၶႅၼ်း}}; อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับรากศัพท์ที่มีความหมายว่า &quot;เหนื่อย&quot; หรือ &quot;อ่อนแรง&quot; โดยเฉพาะถ้าเปรียบว่าอาการที่ดีขึ้นคือการอ่อนแรงลงของอาการร้าย; {{doublet|lo|ແຄນ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{lo-adj}}

# [[ค่อยยังชั่ว]], [[ยังชั่ว]], [[ไม่]][[ร้าย]][[เท่า]][[ไหร่]]

===== คำพ้องความ =====
{{col4|lo|title=ค่อยยังชั่ว, ไม่ร้ายเท่าไหร่
|ແຄນ
|ໄຄ
}}</text>
      <sha1>jnxi25adr7pwf4ts4hfsed797y2bjbe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ยู้</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>291150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571310</id>
      <parentid>1379690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาคำเมือง */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="247" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาคำเมือง ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{a|เชียงใหม่}} {{IPA|nod|/ɲuː˦˥/}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{nod-verb|tl=1}}

# {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} {{altform|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}</text>
      <sha1>6kd9kei0hkjxl5qw5tn9q6x49ak1eft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᦍᦴᧉ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>294970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571250</id>
      <parentid>1503213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำกริยา */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">{{also|ᦍᦴ}}

== ภาษาไทลื้อ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຍູ້}}, {{cog|tts|ยู้}}, {{cog|nod|ᨿᩪ᩶}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨿᩪ᩶}}, {{cog|shn|ယူႉ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{khb-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{khb-verb|l=ᨿᩪ᩶}}

# {{lb|khb|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]], [[ดัน]]</text>
      <sha1>kedc6o4wb9cv7w412zsiaw045kneymw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เขิน</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>295968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571179</id>
      <parentid>1519428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:35:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2107" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# [[ชื่อ]][[คน]][[ไทใหญ่]][[เผ่า]][[หนึ่ง]] [[ส่วน]][[มาก]][[อยู่]][[ใน]][[แคว้น]][[ฉาน]] [[ประเทศ]][[พม่า]]
# {{lang|th|([[เครื่อง]]~)}} [[เครื่อง]][[สาน]][[ที่]][[ทำ]][[จาก]][[ผิว]][[ไม้ไผ่]][[ซึ่ง]][[นำ]][[มา]][[เรียด]][[แล้ว]]ทำ[[เป็น]][[โครง]] [[ฉาบ]][[ด้วย]][[รักสมุก]][[หรือ]][[รัก]][[ชาด]][[เพื่อ]][[กัน]][[น้ำ]][[รั่ว]][[ซึม]] [[ไทย]][[ได้]][[รับ]][[วิธี]][[การ]][[ทำ]][[มา]][[จาก]]ไทเขินซึ่ง[[อยู่]]ใน[[ยูนนาน]][[ตอน]][[ใต้]]

==== คำวิสามานยนาม ====
{{th-proper noun}}

# [[ภาษา]][[ของ]][[ชาว]]เขิน [[ส่วน]][[ใหญ่]][[พูด]][[ใน]][[เมือง]][[เชียงตุง]]

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# [[ตื้น]][[สูง]]เป็น[[เนิน]][[ขึ้น]]มา (ใช้แก่พื้นที่ในแม่นํ้า ลำคลอง หนอง บึง เป็นต้น)
#: {{ux|th|แม่นํ้าตื้นเขิน}}
# [[สั้น]]หรือสูง[[เกิน]][[ไป]][[จน]][[ดู]][[ขัดตา]]
#: {{ux|th|นุ่งผ้าเขิน}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# [[วางหน้า]][[ไม่]][[สนิท]], [[รู้สึก]][[กระดาก]][[อาย]]
# [[เข้า]][[กัน]]ไม่[[สนิท]]
#: {{ux|th|ข้อความตอนนี้ฟังเขิน ๆ อยู่}}</text>
      <sha1>4x0gqemqrnilpkivfllm2a3brrslwbn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪀꪺ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>296724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571195</id>
      <parentid>1524865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทดำ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="617" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|กลัว}}, {{cog|lo|ກົວ}}, {{cog|tts|กัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦷᦂ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူဝ်}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥨᥝ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜥}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[กลัว]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|blt|title=กลัว
|ꪤ꫁ꪱꪙ
}}

{{topics|blt|ความกลัว}}</text>
      <sha1>ld7nsstt30shjtbjqjx57s0n7bhnebo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>กฺีกฺี</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571258</id>
      <parentid>1506060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:35:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="363" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|ݢيݢي}}

== ภาษาอูรักลาโวยจ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|urk|poz-mly-pro|*gigi}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|urk|คำนาม}}

# [[ฟัน]] (อวัยวะ)</text>
      <sha1>swjkagyurx9e355miv88efhye51ndpi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>noch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>308551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571192</id>
      <parentid>1568266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponpan</username>
        <id>693</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2211" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาเยอรมัน ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{inh|de|gmh|noch}}, {{m|gmh|nog}}, จาก{{inh|de|goh|noh}}, จาก{{inh|de|gmw-pro|*noh}}, จาก{{inh|de|gem-pro|*nuh}}, จาก{{der|de|ine-pro|*nū-kʷe-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nl|nog}} และ {{m|nl|noch}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{IPA|de|/nɔx/}} {{a|มาตรฐาน}}
* {{IPA|de|/nɔ/|/no/}} {{a|ส่วนใหญ่ในเยอรมนีตอนใต้และออสเตรีย; แต่ยังพบได้ในเยอรมนีตอนเหนือในการพูดบางตำแหน่ง เช่น ก่อน ''{{l|de|nicht}}''}}
* {{audio|de|De-noch.ogg|เสียง}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-noch.ogg|เสียง (ออสเตรีย)}}

=== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ===
{{de-adv}}

# [[ยัง]]
#: {{ux|de|Du [[magst]] [[mich]] '''noch'''.|เธอยังชอบฉันอยู่}}
#: {{ux|de|Ich [[bin]] '''noch''' [[nicht]] [[fertig]].|ฉันยังไม่เสร็จ}}
#: {{ux|de|Er [[wird]] '''noch''' [[kommen]].|เขายังจะมาอยู่}}
#: {{ux|de|Ich [[habe]] '''noch''' [[Schokolade]] [[im]] [[Auto]].|ฉันยังมีช็อกโกแลตอยู่ในรถ}}

==== คำประสม ====
{{der3|de
|annoch
|dennoch
|nochmal
|nochmals
|immer noch
|noch einmal
}}

=== คำสันธาน ===
{{head|de|คำสันธาน|head=...noch}}

# {{lb|de|ตามหลังประโยคเชิงปฏิเสธ}} [[ก็]][[ยัง]][[ไม่]]
#: {{ux|de|Er [[versteht]] [[es]] nicht, '''noch''' wird er es [[jemals]] verstehen.|เขาไม่เข้าใจ และจะไม่เข้าใจอีกด้วย}}

==== คำประสม ====
* {{l|de|weder … noch}}

=== อ่านเพิ่ม ===
* {{R:Duden|noch_nun_bis_jetzt_viel|w=noch (คำกริยาวิเศษณ์)}}
* {{R:Duden|noch_und_auch_nicht|w=noch (คำสันธาน)}}
* {{R:Duden|noch_schon_mal_doch|w=noch (คำอนุภาค)}}
* {{R:DWDS}}</text>
      <sha1>qkv74t6nqd25qomhe286r5ob6fbi3z2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คุยกับผู้ใช้:DaiMengMaoLong</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>309316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571175</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>2698</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>เพิ่ม[[Template:Welcome|สารต้อนรับ]]ในหน้าคุยของผู้ใช้ใหม่</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=DaiMengMaoLong}}

-- [[ผู้ใช้:New user message|New user message]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:New user message|คุย]]) 23:17, 15 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)</text>
      <sha1>7kg8r9nsj8pk5igeztg6in9iw9d9elh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>แฟรงก์</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571176</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทย ==  === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|th|en|Frank}}  === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แฟฺร็้ง}}  === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}}  # [[ชาว]][[เจอร์แมนิก]][[พวก]][[หนึ่ง]][[ที่]][[พิชิต]][[ภูมิภาค]][[กอล]][[ใน]][[ศตวรรษ]][[ที่]] 6 [[และ]]...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="881" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|en|Frank}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|แฟฺร็้ง}}

=== คำวิสามานยนาม ===
{{th-proper noun}}

# [[ชาว]][[เจอร์แมนิก]][[พวก]][[หนึ่ง]][[ที่]][[พิชิต]][[ภูมิภาค]][[กอล]][[ใน]][[ศตวรรษ]][[ที่]] 6 [[และ]][[ควบคุม]][[พื้นที่]][[ส่วน]][[ใหญ่]][[ใน]][[ยุโรปตะวันตก]][[หลาย]][[ศตวรรษ]][[หลัง]][[จาก]][[นั้น]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lexico&quot;&gt;&quot;Definition of Frank&quot;. ''Oxford University Press''. Lexico.com. 15 August 2022. https://www.lexico.com/definition/frank.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>4whxoo0p3mcodt85cpz6519m1dhuu0q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571180</id>
      <parentid>1571176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำวิสามานยนาม */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="850" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|en|Frank}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|แฟฺร็้ง}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ชาว]][[เจอร์แมนิก]][[พวก]][[หนึ่ง]][[ที่]][[พิชิต]][[ภูมิภาค]][[กอล]][[ใน]][[ศตวรรษ]][[ที่]] 6 [[และ]][[ควบคุม]][[พื้นที่]][[ส่วน]][[ใหญ่]][[ใน]][[ยุโรปตะวันตก]][[หลาย]][[ศตวรรษ]][[หลัง]][[จาก]][[นั้น]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lexico&quot;&gt;&quot;Definition of Frank&quot;. ''Oxford University Press''. Lexico.com. 15 August 2022. https://www.lexico.com/definition/frank.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>odnzf6e1xg7qo7ap0wnznnv3lljpfn3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เผาะ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571187</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponpan</username>
        <id>693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทย ==  === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}}  === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເຜາະ}}, {{cog|tts|เผาะ}}; อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|khb|ᦕᦸᦰ}}  ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{th-adj}}  # [[เปราะ]]  ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{th-adv}}  # [[เสียง]...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2451" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== รากศัพท์ 1 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເຜາະ}}, {{cog|tts|เผาะ}}; อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|khb|ᦕᦸᦰ}}

==== คำคุณศัพท์ ====
{{th-adj}}

# [[เปราะ]]

==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ====
{{th-adv}}

# [[เสียง]][[ดัง]][[เช่น]][[นั้น]][[อย่าง]]เสียง[[หัก]][[ไม้]]เปราะ
#: {{ux|th|ข้อเท้าข้อมือลั่น'''เผาะ'''}}
#: {{ux|th|น้ำตาร่วง'''เผาะ ๆ'''}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* {{l|th|ขบเผาะ}}

=== รากศัพท์ 2 ===
[[ไฟล์:เห็ดเผาะ หรือ เห็ดถอบ.jpg|thumb|150px|เห็ดเผาะต้ม]]
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເຜາະ}}, {{cog|tts|เผาะ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun}}

# {{lang|th|([[เห็ด]]~)}} [[ชื่อ]]เห็ด[[ชนิด]] {{species|Astraeus hygrometricus}} (Pers.) Morgan [[ใน]][[วงศ์]] Astraeaceae [[เกิด]][[ใต้]][[ดิน]] [[ดอก]]เห็ด[[อ่อน]] [[เป็น]][[ก้อน]][[กลม]] [[เมื่อ]][[แก่]][[โผล่]][[ขึ้น]][[มา]][[เหนือ]]ดิน [[เปลือก]][[นอก]][[แข็ง]][[แล้ว]][[แตก]]เป็น[[แฉก]][[คล้าย]][[ดาว]] [[กลาง]]ดอกเห็ดเป็น[[ถุง]]กลม[[มี]][[สปอร์]][[สี]][[น้ำตาล]] ดอกอ่อน[[ต้ม]][[สุก]]แล้ว[[กิน]][[ได้]]
#: {{syn|th|ถอบ}}

=== รากศัพท์ 3 ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເຜາະ}}

==== คำนาม ====
{{th-noun|ตัว}}

# {{lang|th|([[ปลา]]~)}} ปลา[[น้ำจืด]]ชนิด {{species|Astraeus hygrometricus}} ในวงศ์ปลา[[สวาย]] [[ไม่]]มี[[เกล็ด]] [[สอง]][[ข้าง]][[หู]]มี[[เงี่ยง]]

=== ดูเพิ่ม ===
* {{pedia|lang=th|เห็ดเผาะ}}
* {{pedia|lang=th|ปลาเผาะ}}

{{topics|th|เห็ด|ปลา}}</text>
      <sha1>9kcj73q5vpwh734ymcryuvvnl1shll9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:เห็ด</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>309319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571188</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponpan</username>
        <id>693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ภาษาไทย:เห็ดรา</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>309320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571189</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ponpan</username>
        <id>693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪤ꫁ꪱꪙ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571194</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:21:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทดำ ==  === การออกเสียง === {{blt-pron}}  === คำกริยา === {{blt-verb}}  # {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[กลัว]]  ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{col4|blt|title=กลัว |ꪀꪺ }}  === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocab...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="500" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[กลัว]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col4|blt|title=กลัว
|ꪀꪺ
}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.</text>
      <sha1>4er9y2p6jzae8ra6uxtxxjc8gvzloe6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉꪶꪀꪀ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571199</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทดำ ==  === รากศัพท์ === {{com|blt|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ|ꪶꪀꪀ|t1=ตั้ง|t2=กก, ต้น}}  === การออกเสียง === {{blt-pron|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ-ꪶꪀꪀ}}  === คำกริยา === {{blt-verb}}  # {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[เริ่ม]], [[ตั้งต้น]]&lt;ref&gt;จากหนังสื​อกิจการ 2:4, หนังสื​อกิจกา...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="689" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|blt|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ|ꪶꪀꪀ|t1=ตั้ง|t2=กก, ต้น}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ-ꪶꪀꪀ}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[เริ่ม]], [[ตั้งต้น]]&lt;ref&gt;จากหนังสื​อกิจการ 2:4, หนังสื​อกิจการ 11:15 และ ฟี​ลิปปี 1:6. ''Tai Dam (BLTTDM)''. Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. https://www.bible.com/versions/2544-blttdm-tai-dam&lt;/ref&gt;

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>opon9ildzkmdqwxbvre26jbmjfh9ogs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571200</id>
      <parentid>1571199</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทดำ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|blt|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ|ꪶꪀꪀ|t1=ตั้ง|t2=กก, ต้น}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|blt|ຕັ້ງກົກ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ-ꪶꪀꪀ}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[เริ่ม]], [[ตั้งต้น]]&lt;ref&gt;จากหนังสื​อกิจการ 2:4, หนังสื​อกิจการ 11:15 และ ฟี​ลิปปี 1:6. ''Tai Dam (BLTTDM)''. Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. https://www.bible.com/versions/2544-blttdm-tai-dam&lt;/ref&gt;

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>qff207yy67j4wpynpb6t2fp2m4jls3e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571217</id>
      <parentid>1571200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T23:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="768" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{com|blt|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ|ꪶꪀꪀ|t1=ตั้ง|t2=กก, ต้น}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຕັ້ງກົກ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron|ꪔꪰ꫁ꪉ-ꪶꪀꪀ}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[เริ่ม]], [[ตั้งต้น]]&lt;ref&gt;จากหนังสื​อกิจการ 2:4, หนังสื​อกิจการ 11:15 และ ฟี​ลิปปี 1:6. ''Tai Dam (BLTTDM)''. Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. https://www.bible.com/versions/2544-blttdm-tai-dam&lt;/ref&gt;

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>5fwqid3x0rutl14fvqxhjz1r36zbkp8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คุยกับผู้ใช้:Preecha thongmak</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>309323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571212</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T22:03:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>2698</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>เพิ่ม[[Template:Welcome|สารต้อนรับ]]ในหน้าคุยของผู้ใช้ใหม่</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Preecha thongmak}}

-- [[ผู้ใช้:New user message|New user message]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:New user message|คุย]]) 05:03, 16 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)</text>
      <sha1>lkqk6dxcn39dz6sp6ky9okc7wfefxo4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪎꪴꪥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571248</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T00:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทดำ ==  === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|blt}}  === การออกเสียง === {{blt-pron}}  === คำกริยา === {{blt-verb}}  # {{lb|blt|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]]  === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="447" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{rfe|blt}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|สกรรม}} [[ผลัก]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.</text>
      <sha1>ado7fwgp1dt1qjkwl9yfhl461uh9b40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>จาแว</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571263</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T01:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==  === คำนาม === {{head|mfa|คำนาม}}  # {{altform|mfa|چاوٍي}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|چاوٍي}}</text>
      <sha1>kvblh09r36ruk9ofpfz814ybav3vnme</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>กาหยู</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571270</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาปักษ์ใต้ ==  === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|sou|pt|caju}}  === คำนาม === {{sou-noun}}  # [[มะม่วงหิมพานต์]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาปักษ์ใต้ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|sou|pt|caju}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{sou-noun}}

# [[มะม่วงหิมพานต์]]</text>
      <sha1>fsdv5qcs3lqlppupakgause2gf5d5sy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571273</id>
      <parentid>1571270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:06:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาปักษ์ใต้ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|sou|pt|caju}}&lt;ref&gt;https://kasetgo.com/t/topic/637392&lt;/ref&gt;

=== คำนาม ===
{{sou-noun}}

# [[มะม่วงหิมพานต์]]</text>
      <sha1>ijhppf0uxtm1pr826ta9nsh0que4kzt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571274</id>
      <parentid>1571273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="313" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาปักษ์ใต้ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|sou|pt|caju}}&lt;ref&gt;https://kasetgo.com/t/topic/637392&lt;/ref&gt;

=== คำนาม ===
{{sou-noun}}

# [[มะม่วงหิมพานต์]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>0sac3umkvz2scae9kgt6jhf84jhoz7f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ภาษาปักษ์ใต้:รากศัพท์จากภาษาโปรตุเกส</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>309327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571271</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ภาษาปักษ์ใต้:ยืมจากภาษาโปรตุเกส</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>309328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571272</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>อูบะ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571276</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==  === คำนาม === {{head|mfa|คำนาม}}  # {{altform|mfa|اوباء}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|اوباء}}</text>
      <sha1>s7gualqxh1zke3o7u2p2cwjiz8u4for</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>จังหวัดสตูล</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309330</id>
    <redirect title="สตูล" />
    <revision>
      <id>1571286</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:31:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>เปลี่ยนทางหน้าไปยัง [[สตูล]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">#เปลี่ยนทาง [[สตูล]]</text>
      <sha1>ofmywyne7unagbuuqujqo9syo5bslvg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:คำนามภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>309331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571293</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:51:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:คำหลักภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>309332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571294</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ฌารีกะ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571299</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==  === คำนาม === {{head|mfa|คำนาม}}  # {{altform|mfa|شاريکاء}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|شاريکاء}}</text>
      <sha1>2j4ovaqc17l4dux62vobgupweddf6q1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571301</id>
      <parentid>1571299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="221" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|شاريکاء}}
&lt;!--ใช้ ฌ เนื่องจากไม่ใช่ ch--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4pwjyef37ir19a2ek6rvuhkjrz9cm9z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>รฺีมา</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571304</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==  === คำนาม === {{head|mfa|คำนาม}}  # {{altform|mfa|غيما}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|غيما}}</text>
      <sha1>io0u2jne4qs3yvxdthvjazeglpk51q7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>งางอ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571307</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:13:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==  === คำกริยา === {{head|mfa|คำกริยา}}  # {{altform|mfa|ڠاڠاوْ}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำกริยา ===
{{head|mfa|คำกริยา}}

# {{altform|mfa|ڠاڠاوْ}}</text>
      <sha1>p1v7vfoem9a6bkif8s2q30emxu36wwd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ปายง</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571312</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==  === คำนาม === {{head|mfa|คำนาม}}  # {{altform|mfa|ڤايوْڠ}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี ==

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|mfa|คำนาม}}

# {{altform|mfa|ڤايوْڠ}}</text>
      <sha1>7pakbatf3nmshqkeu3h383drz8f4xe1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪋ꪿ꪮꪥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571321</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทดำ ==  === การออกเสียง === {{blt-pron}}  === คำกริยา === {{blt-verb}}  # {{lb|blt|สกรรม}} [[ช่วย]] {{gl|ช่วยเหลือ}}  === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="436" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|สกรรม}} [[ช่วย]] {{gl|ช่วยเหลือ}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.</text>
      <sha1>rjy0gicw3wl4omp2ix7lvdq8bf4iya1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪙꪲ꫁</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571325</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทดำ ==  === การออกเสียง === {{blt-pron}}  === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{blt-adj|-}}  # [[นี้]]  === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="381" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำคุณศัพท์ ===
{{blt-adj|-}}

# [[นี้]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.</text>
      <sha1>sw7a1ravky9l34bh14celf371ppoozm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪋꪰꪉ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571329</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:44:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทดำ ==  === การออกเสียง === {{blt-pron}}  === คำกริยา === {{blt-verb}}  # {{lb|blt|สกรรม}} [[เกลียด]], [[ชัง]]  === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทดำ ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{blt-pron}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{blt-verb}}

# {{lb|blt|สกรรม}} [[เกลียด]], [[ชัง]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., &amp; Fippinger, D. (1989). ''Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book''. Summer Institute of Linguistics.</text>
      <sha1>86hzsarqcp73ylhkd33fajli85boo3y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ช่อย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571330</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alifshinobi</username>
        <id>397</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาไทย ==  === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ช็่อย}}  === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}}  # {{lb|th|โบ|สกรรม}} [[ช่วย]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ช็่อย}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# {{lb|th|โบ|สกรรม}} [[ช่วย]]</text>
      <sha1>pv8b3ko33p5tvu98b5wzbtbjtzucf7u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คุยกับผู้ใช้:พงษ์อารีย์</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>309341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571345</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>2698</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>เพิ่ม[[Template:Welcome|สารต้อนรับ]]ในหน้าคุยของผู้ใช้ใหม่</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=พงษ์อารีย์}}

-- [[ผู้ใช้:New user message|New user message]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:New user message|คุย]]) 13:47, 16 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)</text>
      <sha1>c9wa7xgqh7hcysay831tuw6k9ieysdj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ហ្វ្រែហ្ស៍</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571352</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:58:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apisite</username>
        <id>10648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหน้าด้วย &quot;== ภาษาเขมร ==  === การออกเสียง === {{km-IPA|ហ៊្វ្រែស}}  === คำนาม === {{km-noun}}  # [[สตรอว์เบอร์รี่]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาเขมร ==

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{km-IPA|ហ៊្វ្រែស}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{km-noun}}

# [[สตรอว์เบอร์รี่]]</text>
      <sha1>bg3vl6hcizfnah4m57j7bngx54ainvw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571353</id>
      <parentid>1571352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apisite</username>
        <id>10648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาเขมร */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาเขมร ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor|km|fr|fraise}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{km-IPA|ហ៊្វ្រែស}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{km-noun}}

# [[สตรอว์เบอร์รี่]]</text>
      <sha1>pl5j8nwtuwahy28vrmk9cid75swqn7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คุยกับผู้ใช้:Ichiba</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>309343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571355</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T10:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>2698</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>เพิ่ม[[Template:Welcome|สารต้อนรับ]]ในหน้าคุยของผู้ใช้ใหม่</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Ichiba}}

-- [[ผู้ใช้:New user message|New user message]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:New user message|คุย]]) 17:16, 16 สิงหาคม 2565 (+07)</text>
      <sha1>i2h3u9s3r06b9ibpajhhw9cei6uwiq6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ข้าวซอย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>309344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1571357</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T11:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="734" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wikipedia|lang=th}}
[[ไฟล์:2019 01 Khao Soi Kai.jpg|thumb|ข้าวซอย]]

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|shn|ၶဝ်ႈသွႆး}} หรือ{{bor|th|nod|ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨪᩬ᩠ᨿ}}; เหมือนกับ {{com|th|ข้าว|ซอย}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ค่าว-ซอย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ชื่อ]][[อาหาร]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]] [[เป็น]][[เส้น]][[คล้าย]][[บะหมี่]] [[แล้ว]][[ปรุง]][[เครื่อง]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|th|ก๋วยเตี๋ยวฮ่อ}}</text>
      <sha1>mqmsgxxpya7fcv538jt30ezeio9ycrf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571359</id>
      <parentid>1571357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T11:19:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="896" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wikipedia|lang=th}}
[[ไฟล์:2019 01 Khao Soi Kai.jpg|thumb|ข้าวซอย]]

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|shn|ၶဝ်ႈသွႆး}} หรือ{{bor|th|nod|ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨪᩬ᩠ᨿ}}; เหมือนกับ {{com|th|ข้าว|ซอย}}
&lt;!---ข้าวซอยเกิดขึ้นในบริเวณนี้เมื่อ 100 ปีก่อน โดยชาวจีนฮ่อ--&gt;

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ค่าว-ซอย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ชื่อ]][[อาหาร]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]] [[เป็น]][[เส้น]][[คล้าย]][[บะหมี่]] [[แล้ว]][[ปรุง]][[เครื่อง]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|th|ก๋วยเตี๋ยวฮ่อ}}</text>
      <sha1>qs5tzc3g0ny0hgsejibcg8oh57wfqhm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1571360</id>
      <parentid>1571359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T11:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="895" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wikipedia|lang=th}}
[[ไฟล์:2019 01 Khao Soi Kai.jpg|thumb|ข้าวซอย]]

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|th|shn|ၶဝ်ႈသွႆး}} หรือ{{bor|th|nod|ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨪᩬ᩠ᨿ}}; เหมือนกับ {{com|th|ข้าว|ซอย}}
&lt;!--ข้าวซอยเกิดขึ้นในบริเวณนี้เมื่อ 100 ปีก่อน โดยชาวจีนฮ่อ--&gt;

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ค่าว-ซอย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ชื่อ]][[อาหาร]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]] [[เป็น]][[เส้น]][[คล้าย]][[บะหมี่]] [[แล้ว]][[ปรุง]][[เครื่อง]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{l|th|ก๋วยเตี๋ยวฮ่อ}}</text>
      <sha1>f13k13guv19cymkcb1l6tu1pct8iysr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>