Wiktionary thwiktionary https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 case-sensitive สื่อ พิเศษ พูดคุย ผู้ใช้ คุยกับผู้ใช้ วิกิพจนานุกรม คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม ไฟล์ คุยเรื่องไฟล์ มีเดียวิกิ คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ แม่แบบ คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ วิธีใช้ คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้ หมวดหมู่ คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่ ภาคผนวก คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก ดัชนี คุยเรื่องดัชนี สัมผัส คุยเรื่องสัมผัส อรรถาภิธาน คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน TimedText TimedText talk มอดูล คุยเรื่องมอดูล Event Event talk 0 8485 5723520 5687014 2026-05-26T07:55:55Z ~2026-31386-59 19028 /* */ 5723520 wikitext text/x-wiki เกย์ตอก💋🫦 == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ตัดมาจาก [[ดิฉัน]] หรือ [[ดีฉัน]] ซึ่งใช้แทนผู้ชาย และ [[อิฉัน]] หรือ [[อีฉัน]] ซึ่งใช้แทนผู้หญิง; เทียบ{{cog|km|ឆាន់||ฉัน (สรรพนาม)}} ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{th-pronoun}} # สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1 ใช้แทนตัวผู้พูด พูดกับผู้ที่เสมอกันหรือผู้ใหญ่พูดกับผู้น้อย #: {{syn|th|อรรถาภิธาน:ฉัน}} ===== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ===== {{trans-top|สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1}} * คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨡ᩶ᩣ}}, {{t+|nod|ᨣᩪ}}, {{t+|nod|ᨲᩪ}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|ik}} * ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪄ꫁ꪮꪥ}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ႁဝ်း}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຂ້ອຍ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|I|tr=อาย}} {{trans-bottom}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === เทียบ{{cog|lo|ສັນ||กิน}}, {{cog|km|ឆាន់||กิน}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[กิน]] (ใช้แก่[[ภิกษุ]][[สามเณร]]) #: {{syn|th|อรรถาภิธาน:กิน}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ສັນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦶᦉᧃ}} หรือ {{m|khb|ᦉᧃ}} ==== คำบุพบท ==== {{th-prep}} # [[เสมอ]][[เหมือน]], [[เช่น]], [[อย่าง]] #: {{ux|th|ฉันญาติ}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{th-adj|-}} # มี[[แสง]]กล้า, มีแสงพุ่งออกไป #: {{ux|th|พระสุริฉัน}} mli3v2zreum3whcmlj0o55v561w4peq 5723521 5723520 2026-05-26T07:56:48Z ~2026-31386-59 19028 /* */ 5723521 wikitext text/x-wiki เกย์ตอกหีบวม == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ตัดมาจาก [[ดิฉัน]] หรือ [[ดีฉัน]] ซึ่งใช้แทนผู้ชาย และ [[อิฉัน]] หรือ [[อีฉัน]] ซึ่งใช้แทนผู้หญิง; เทียบ{{cog|km|ឆាន់||ฉัน (สรรพนาม)}} ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{th-pronoun}} # สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1 ใช้แทนตัวผู้พูด พูดกับผู้ที่เสมอกันหรือผู้ใหญ่พูดกับผู้น้อย #: {{syn|th|อรรถาภิธาน:ฉัน}} ===== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ===== {{trans-top|สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1}} * คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨡ᩶ᩣ}}, {{t+|nod|ᨣᩪ}}, {{t+|nod|ᨲᩪ}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|ik}} * ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪄ꫁ꪮꪥ}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ႁဝ်း}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຂ້ອຍ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|I|tr=อาย}} {{trans-bottom}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === เทียบ{{cog|lo|ສັນ||กิน}}, {{cog|km|ឆាន់||กิน}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[กิน]] (ใช้แก่[[ภิกษุ]][[สามเณร]]) #: {{syn|th|อรรถาภิธาน:กิน}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ສັນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦶᦉᧃ}} หรือ {{m|khb|ᦉᧃ}} ==== คำบุพบท ==== {{th-prep}} # [[เสมอ]][[เหมือน]], [[เช่น]], [[อย่าง]] #: {{ux|th|ฉันญาติ}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{th-adj|-}} # มี[[แสง]]กล้า, มีแสงพุ่งออกไป #: {{ux|th|พระสุริฉัน}} f8h2pliitrbta10zcqw0jyj7sp7ezr0 0 12636 5723484 5721447 2026-05-25T18:17:46Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກະທືບ,ທືບ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨴᩨ᩠ᨷ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦒᦹᧇ}}, {{cog|shn|ထိုပ်ႇ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|กฺระ-ทืบ}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[กระแทก]][[เท้า]][[ลง]][[ไป]][[อย่าง]][[แรง]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|th|ตื้บ}} g5tp551j76xqqxgi3p0kwzw8mk4a6zf 5723485 5723484 2026-05-25T18:18:37Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກະທືບ,ທືບ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨴᩨ᩠ᨷ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦒᦹᧇ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪕꪳꪚ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪕꪳꪚ}}, {{cog|shn|တိုပ်ႈ,ထိုပ်ႇ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|กฺระ-ทืบ}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[กระแทก]][[เท้า]][[ลง]][[ไป]][[อย่าง]][[แรง]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|th|ตื้บ}} 4t6xotethn3c8p2wcpaemjqs7j98gb7 0 19123 5723487 1643258 2026-05-25T20:10:55Z Alifshinobi 397 5723487 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=เด็ก|s=เด๋ก}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*ɗekᴰ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เด็ก}}, {{cog|lo|ເດັກ}}, {{cog|skb|แด๊ก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/dek˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[เด็ก]] 4fi725rnlyxt82y3m8k3j6ccsuwqxen 5723493 5723487 2026-05-25T22:06:42Z Alifshinobi 397 5723493 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=เด็ก|s=เด๋ก}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*ɗekᴰ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เด็ก}}, {{cog|lo|ເດັກ}}, {{cog|skb|แด๊ก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/dek˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[เด็ก]] #: {{syn|nod|ᩃᩋᩬ᩵ᩁ}} qaz9jjgcdccjx0orrs3dhbwf39689fl 0 19135 5723510 1426918 2026-05-26T04:02:11Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723510 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=นม}} === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|นม}}, {{cog|lo|ນົມ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦓᦳᧄ}}, {{cog|shn|ၼူမ်း}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪙꪣ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜤𑜪}}, {{cog|za|noemz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/nom˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[นม]] h937jrvcgub2qb12uj76rfi9er697yk 0 19252 5723511 5719878 2026-05-26T04:02:17Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723511 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=น้อง}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*nwoːŋꟲ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|น้อง}}, {{cog|lo|ນ້ອງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦓᦸᧂᧉ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪙ꫁ꪮꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၼွင်ႉ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫}}, {{cog|za|nuengx}} หรือ {{m|za|nongx}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/nɔːŋ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[น้อง]] {{topics|nod|ครอบครัว}} h64kdjzhj7i49ai9ydcf1tfb4lc6l79 0 20389 5723506 2189555 2026-05-26T03:08:29Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาลาว == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ยัง}}, {{cog|tts|ยัง}}, {{cog|nyw|ญัง}}, {{cog|nod|ᨿᩢ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨿᩢ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦍᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪑꪰꪉ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪑꪰꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|ယင်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥕᥒᥰ}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{lo-adv|-}} # [[ยัง]], [[ยัง]][[ไม่]][[สำเร็จ]] # [[ไม่]][[ตลอด]] # [[เหลือ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{col4|lo|title=เหลือ |ເຫຼືອ }} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|lo |ຍັງບໍ່ທັນ }} === คำกริยา === {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|อกรรม}} [[ยัง]] {{gl|คงอยู่, มีอยู่}}, [[มี]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{col4|lo|title=มี |ມີ }} === คำบุพบท === {{lo-prep}} # [[ยัง]] {{gl|สู่, ถึง}} #: {{ux|lo|[[ໄປ]]'''ຍັງ'''[[ບ້ານ]][[ນາຍ]][[ສີ]]|ไป'''ยัง'''หมู่บ้านนายสี}} #: {{ux|lo|[[ແຈ້ງຄວາມ]][[ມາ]]'''ຍັງ'''[[ທ້າວ]][[ດຳ]]|แจ้งความมา'''ยัง'''นายดำ}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{col4|lo|title=สู่, ถึง |ສູ່ |ເຖິງ }} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''SEAlang library Maha Sila 1960 Lao dictionary''. SEAlang Projects. http://sealang.net/dictionary/sila/ 93ywz9rrqb0xsasecxlq9plzs243dhd 0 20390 5723508 2693174 2026-05-26T03:34:37Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5723508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาลาว == === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} * {{คำอ่านไทย|ทั้น}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ทัน}}, {{cog|tts|ทัน}}, {{cog|nod|ᨴᩢ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨴᩢ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦶᦑᧃ}}, {{cog|shn|တၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥢᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜃𑜫}} ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{lo-adv|-}} # [[ทัน]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ทัน}}, {{cog|nod|ᨴᩢ᩠ᨶ}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|lo|ກະທັນ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{lo-noun}} # {{lang|lo|([[ໝາກ]]~)}} [[พุทรา]] {{topics|lo|ผลไม้}} 7tqzmv5v35s2vaxufdbzebls9fscuqh 0 20653 5723481 1890852 2026-05-25T17:23:38Z Alifshinobi 397 5723481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาลาว == === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|lo|tai-pro|*beːŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|แพง}}, {{cog|tts|แพง}}, {{cog|nod|ᨻᩯ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦶᦗᧂ}}, {{cog|shn|ပႅင်း}}, {{cog|za|bengz}}, {{cog|zhn|biangz}} หรือ {{m|zhn|byangz}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{lo-adj}} # [[แพง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|แพง}}, {{cog|blt|ꪵꪝꪉ}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[สงวน]], [[หวง]] # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[รัก]] ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{lo-adj}} # [[ที่รัก]] 2akyp8m4opz1mo2c02iwnu507jhqtqu 0 33317 5723490 1881999 2026-05-25T20:16:23Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาไทย */ 5723490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*tamᴮ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຕ່ຳ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|shn|တႅမ်ႇ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪔꪾ꪿}}, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜪}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜄𑜉𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|dams}}, {{cog|za|daemq}}; เทียบ{{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗəmᴮꟲ¹}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{th-adj}} # มี[[ระดับ]][[ด้อย]]หรือ[[น้อย]][[กว่า]][[ปรกติ]] #: {{ux|th|ความดันโลหิตต่ำ}} # [[เลว]], [[ไม่]][[ดี]] #: {{ux|th|ชั้นต่ำ}} #: {{ux|th|คุณภาพต่ำ}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|th|สูง}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # [[ทอ]] (ผ้า) #: {{ux|nod|ต่ำหูก}} == ภาษาอีสาน== === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # [[ทอ]] (ผ้า) #: {{ux|tts|ต่ำหูก}} 0kzw6wfum3qylwy0usyvo81nvg3b924 5723491 5723490 2026-05-25T20:17:01Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*tamᴮ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຕ່ຳ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ,ᨲᩯ᩠᩵ᨾ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ,ᨲᩯ᩠᩵ᨾ}}, {{cog|shn|တႅမ်ႇ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪔꪾ꪿}}, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜪}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜄𑜉𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|dams}}, {{cog|za|daemq}}; เทียบ{{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗəmᴮꟲ¹}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{th-adj}} # มี[[ระดับ]][[ด้อย]]หรือ[[น้อย]][[กว่า]][[ปรกติ]] #: {{ux|th|ความดันโลหิตต่ำ}} # [[เลว]], [[ไม่]][[ดี]] #: {{ux|th|ชั้นต่ำ}} #: {{ux|th|คุณภาพต่ำ}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|th|สูง}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # [[ทอ]] (ผ้า) #: {{ux|nod|ต่ำหูก}} == ภาษาอีสาน== === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # [[ทอ]] (ผ้า) #: {{ux|tts|ต่ำหูก}} dnq9bt2pmkzl8fu1v8eqacymfvsgo1c 5723492 5723491 2026-05-25T20:17:58Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*tamᴮ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຕ່ຳ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ,ᨲᩯ᩠᩵ᨾ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ,ᨲᩯ᩠᩵ᨾ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪔꪾ꪿}}, {{cog|shn|တႅမ်ႇ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜪}} หรือ {{m|aho|𑜄𑜉𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|dams}}, {{cog|za|daemq}}; เทียบ{{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗəmᴮꟲ¹}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{th-adj}} # มี[[ระดับ]][[ด้อย]]หรือ[[น้อย]][[กว่า]][[ปรกติ]] #: {{ux|th|ความดันโลหิตต่ำ}} # [[เลว]], [[ไม่]][[ดี]] #: {{ux|th|ชั้นต่ำ}} #: {{ux|th|คุณภาพต่ำ}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|th|สูง}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # [[ทอ]] (ผ้า) #: {{ux|nod|ต่ำหูก}} == ภาษาอีสาน== === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # [[ทอ]] (ผ้า) #: {{ux|tts|ต่ำหูก}} e475x0jcaqm48rincr2lcwxhbdwvewp 0 34178 5723482 5686261 2026-05-25T18:16:08Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาไทย */ 5723482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} ==ภาษาไทย== === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨴᩧ᩠ᨷ}} ===การออกเสียง=== {{th-pron}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{th-adj}} # [[มี]][[ลม]][[อากาศ]][[หรือ]][[แสงสว่าง]][[เข้า]][[ออก]][[ไม่]][[ได้]][[หรือ]]ไม่[[เพียงพอ]] #: {{ux|th|ห้องทึบ}} #: {{ux|th|ผนังทึบ}} #: {{ux|th|ตู้ทึบ}} #: {{ux|th|ป่าทึบ}} # ไม่[[โปร่งแสง]] #: {{ux|th|เป็นแท่งทึบ}} # ไม่[[โปร่ง]], [[หนาแน่น]] #: {{ux|th|ลายทึบ}} # {{lb|th|โดยปริยาย}} [[โง่]][[มาก]] #: {{ux|th|ปัญญาทึบ}} #: {{ux|th|สมองทึบ}} py7uu5p9b0y0anlm4zomq43cas2mg34 0 35083 5723504 3404207 2026-05-26T03:04:58Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|th|ยงง||เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*ɲaŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຍັງ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨿᩢ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|nyw|ญัง}}, {{cog|blt|ꪑꪰꪉ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{th-adv|-}} # [[คำ]][[ช่วย]][[กริยา]][[ใน]][[ประโยค]][[คำถาม]][[ปฏิเสธ]][[หรือ]]ประโยคปฏิเสธ [[โดย]][[ละ]]กริยา[[นั้น]][[ไว้]][[ให้]][[เข้าใจ]][[เอา]][[เอง]] #: {{ux|th|ถามว่า จะไปหรือยัง ตอบว่า ยัง}} # [[ถ้า]][[ใช้]][[นำ]][[หน้า]]คำกริยา[[เข้า]][[คู่]][[กับ]]คำ [[อยู่]] [[หมายความ]][[ว่า]] กริยานั้น[[กำลัง]][[กระทำ]]อยู่ #: {{ux|th|เขายังกินอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|เขายังนอนอยู่}} # ถ้าใช้นำหน้าคำ[[วิเศษณ์]]เข้าคู่กับคำ อยู่ หมายความว่า ยังอยู่ใน[[ภาวะ]]นั้น #: {{ux|th|ยังเด็กอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|ยังสาวอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|ยังเช้าอยู่}} # ใช้[[ประกอบ]]คำกริยา[[เชิง]]ปฏิเสธ[[ที่]][[เริ่ม]]หรือ[[กำหนด]]ไว้[[แล้ว]] [[แต่]]ยัง[[ไม่]][[เสร็จสิ้น]][[ลง]][[ไป]] #: {{ux|th|ป่านนี้ยังไม่มา ทั้ง ๆ ที่น่าจะมาแล้ว}} # ใช้เข้าคู่กับคำ[[อื่น]][[เพื่อ]][[เชื่อม]]ประโยคหน้ากับประโยค[[หลัง]]ที่[[มี]][[ข้อความ]]ใน[[ลักษณะ]][[คล้ายคลึง]][[กัน]]ให้[[เนื่อง]]กัน #: {{ux|th|นอกจากโง่แล้วยังหยิ่งอีกด้วย}} #: {{ux|th|นอกจากสวยแล้วยังรวยอีกด้วย}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|ถ้าใช้นำหน้าคำกริยาเข้าคู่กับคำ อยู่ หมายความว่า กริยานั้นกำลังกระทำอยู่}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ယင်း}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຍັງ}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|ใช้ประกอบคำกริยาเชิงปฏิเสธที่เริ่มหรือกำหนดไว้แล้ว แต่ยังไม่เสร็จสิ้นลงไป}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ပႆႇ}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຍັງບໍ່ທັນ}} {{trans-bottom}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[คง]]อยู่, มีอยู่ #: {{ux|th|ถามว่า หมดแล้วหรือ ตอบว่า ยังมีอีก}} # กระทำให้ #: {{ux|th|ยังชีวิตให้เป็นไป}} #: {{ux|th|ยังใจให้ชุ่มชื่น}} === คำบุพบท === {{th-prep}} # [[ถึง]] #: {{ux|th|แจ้งความมายังท่านทั้งหลาย}} # [[สู่]] #: {{ux|th|ไปยังบ้าน}} # [[ตลอด]], ตลอดถึง #: {{ux|th|วันยังค่ำ}} #: {{ux|th|คืนยังรุ่ง}} l61aap743upn9qms1y82e5qq3fau2d0 5723505 5723504 2026-05-26T03:07:52Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|th|ยงง||เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*ɲaŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ยัง}}, {{cog|lo|ຍັງ}}, {{cog|nyw|ญัง}}, {{cog|nod|ᨿᩢ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨿᩢ᩠ᨦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦍᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪑꪰꪉ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪑꪰꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|ယင်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥕᥒᥰ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{th-adv|-}} # [[คำ]][[ช่วย]][[กริยา]][[ใน]][[ประโยค]][[คำถาม]][[ปฏิเสธ]][[หรือ]]ประโยคปฏิเสธ [[โดย]][[ละ]]กริยา[[นั้น]][[ไว้]][[ให้]][[เข้าใจ]][[เอา]][[เอง]] #: {{ux|th|ถามว่า จะไปหรือยัง ตอบว่า ยัง}} # [[ถ้า]][[ใช้]][[นำ]][[หน้า]]คำกริยา[[เข้า]][[คู่]][[กับ]]คำ [[อยู่]] [[หมายความ]][[ว่า]] กริยานั้น[[กำลัง]][[กระทำ]]อยู่ #: {{ux|th|เขายังกินอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|เขายังนอนอยู่}} # ถ้าใช้นำหน้าคำ[[วิเศษณ์]]เข้าคู่กับคำ อยู่ หมายความว่า ยังอยู่ใน[[ภาวะ]]นั้น #: {{ux|th|ยังเด็กอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|ยังสาวอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|ยังเช้าอยู่}} # ใช้[[ประกอบ]]คำกริยา[[เชิง]]ปฏิเสธ[[ที่]][[เริ่ม]]หรือ[[กำหนด]]ไว้[[แล้ว]] [[แต่]]ยัง[[ไม่]][[เสร็จสิ้น]][[ลง]][[ไป]] #: {{ux|th|ป่านนี้ยังไม่มา ทั้ง ๆ ที่น่าจะมาแล้ว}} # ใช้เข้าคู่กับคำ[[อื่น]][[เพื่อ]][[เชื่อม]]ประโยคหน้ากับประโยค[[หลัง]]ที่[[มี]][[ข้อความ]]ใน[[ลักษณะ]][[คล้ายคลึง]][[กัน]]ให้[[เนื่อง]]กัน #: {{ux|th|นอกจากโง่แล้วยังหยิ่งอีกด้วย}} #: {{ux|th|นอกจากสวยแล้วยังรวยอีกด้วย}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|ถ้าใช้นำหน้าคำกริยาเข้าคู่กับคำ อยู่ หมายความว่า กริยานั้นกำลังกระทำอยู่}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ယင်း}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຍັງ}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|ใช้ประกอบคำกริยาเชิงปฏิเสธที่เริ่มหรือกำหนดไว้แล้ว แต่ยังไม่เสร็จสิ้นลงไป}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ပႆႇ}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຍັງບໍ່ທັນ}} {{trans-bottom}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[คง]]อยู่, มีอยู่ #: {{ux|th|ถามว่า หมดแล้วหรือ ตอบว่า ยังมีอีก}} # กระทำให้ #: {{ux|th|ยังชีวิตให้เป็นไป}} #: {{ux|th|ยังใจให้ชุ่มชื่น}} === คำบุพบท === {{th-prep}} # [[ถึง]] #: {{ux|th|แจ้งความมายังท่านทั้งหลาย}} # [[สู่]] #: {{ux|th|ไปยังบ้าน}} # [[ตลอด]], ตลอดถึง #: {{ux|th|วันยังค่ำ}} #: {{ux|th|คืนยังรุ่ง}} eqvgnqsfowdzunt8gv6rck4bll1hyfo 828 36360 5723451 5720769 2026-05-25T13:14:37Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5723451 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["aav-khs-pro"] = { "คาเซียนดั้งเดิม", 116773216, "aav-khs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-nic-pro"] = { "นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม", 116773793, "aav-nic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-pkl-pro"] = { "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม", 116773259, "aav-pkl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-pro"] = { -- mkh-pro will merge into this "ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", 116773186, "aav", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["afa-pro"] = { "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", 269125, "afa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alg-aga"] = { "Agawam", nil, "alg-eas", "Latn", } m["alg-pro"] = { "แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม", -- silent u 7251834, "alg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"}, } m["alv-ama"] = { "Amasi", 4740400, "nic-grs", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron}, } m["alv-bgu"] = { "Baïnounk Gubëeher", 17002646, "alv-bny", "Latn", } m["alv-bua-pro"] = { "Proto-Bua", 116773723, "alv-bua", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-cng-pro"] = { "Proto-Cangin", 116773726, "alv-cng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-edo-pro"] = { "Proto-Edoid", 116773206, "alv-edo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-fli-pro"] = { "Proto-Fali", 116773754, "alv-fli", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gbe-pro"] = { "กเบดั้งเดิม", 116773208, "alv-gbe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gng-pro"] = { "Proto-Guang", 116773757, "alv-gng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gtm-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Togo", 116773732, "alv-gtm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gwa"] = { "Gwara", 16945580, "nic-pla", "Latn", } m["alv-hei-pro"] = { "Proto-Heiban", 116773760, "alv-hei", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-ido-pro"] = { "Proto-Idomoid", 116773764, "alv-ido", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-igb-pro"] = { "Proto-Igboid", 116773765, "alv-igb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-kwa-pro"] = { "Proto-Kwa", 116773780, "alv-kwa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-mum-pro"] = { "Proto-Mumuye", 116773791, "alv-mum", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-nup-pro"] = { "Proto-Nupoid", 116773795, "alv-nup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-pro"] = { "แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116732838, "alv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-edk-pro"] = { "Proto-Edekiri", nil, "alv-edk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-yor-pro"] = { "โยรูบาดั้งเดิม", nil, "alv-yor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-yrd-pro"] = { "โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม", 116773824, "alv-yrd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-von-pro"] = { "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม", 116773820, "alv-von", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["apa-pro"] = { "Proto-Apachean", 116773135, "apa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aql-pro"] = { "แอลจิกดั้งเดิม", 18389588, "aql", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"}, } m["art-adu"] = { "Adûni", 1232159, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-bel"] = { "Belter Creole", 108055510, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ɒ"}, to = {"a"}, }, } m["art-blk"] = { "Bolak", 2909283, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-bsp"] = { "แบล็กสปีช", 686210, "art", "Latn, Teng", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-com"] = { "Communicationssprache", 35227, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-dtk"] = { "Dothraki", 2914733, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-elo"] = { "Eloi", nil, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-gld"] = { "Goa'uld", 19823, "art", "Latn, Egyp, Mero", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-lap"] = { "Lapine", 6488195, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-man"] = { "Mandalorian", 54289, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-mun"] = { "Mundolinco", 851355, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-nav"] = { "Naʼvi", 316939, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-vlh"] = { "High Valyrian", 64483808, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ath-nic"] = { "Nicola", 20609, "ath-nor", "Latn", } m["ath-pro"] = { "Proto-Athabaskan", 104841722, "ath", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["auf-pro"] = { "Proto-Arawa", 116773706, "auf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-alu"] = { "Alungul", 16827670, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-and"] = { "Andjingith", 4754509, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-ang"] = { "Angkula", 16828520, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-arn-pro"] = { "Proto-Arnhem", 116773720, "aus-arn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-bra"] = { "Barranbinya", 4863220, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-brm"] = { "Barunggam", 4865914, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-cww-pro"] = { "Proto-Central New South Wales", 116773199, "aus-cww", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-dal-pro"] = { "Proto-Daly", 116773743, "aus-dal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-guw"] = { "Guwar", 6652138, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-lsw"] = { "Little Swanport", 6652138, "qfa-unc", "Latn", } m["aus-mbi"] = { "Mbiywom", 6799701, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-ngk"] = { "Ngkoth", 7022405, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-nyu-pro"] = { "Proto-Nyulnyulan", 116773797, "aus-nyu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-pam-pro"] = { "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", 33942, "aus-pam", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-tul"] = { "Tulua", 16938541, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-uwi"] = { "Uwinymil", 7903995, "aus-arn", "Latn", } m["aus-wdj-pro"] = { "Proto-Iwaidjan", 116773767, "aus-wdj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-won"] = { "Wong-gie", nil, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-wul"] = { "Wulguru", 8039196, "aus-dyb", "Latn", } m["aus-ynk"] = { -- contrast nny "Yangkaal", 3913770, "aus-tnk", "Latn", } m["awd-amc-pro"] = { "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-kmp-pro"] = { "Proto-Kampa", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-prw-pro"] = { "Proto-Paresi-Waura", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-ama"] = { "Amarizana", 16827787, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-ana"] = { "Anauyá", 16828252, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-apo"] = { "Apolista", 16916645, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-cab"] = { "Cabre", 16850160, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-gnu"] = { "Guinau", 3504087, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-kar"] = { "Cariay", 16920253, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-kaw"] = { "Kawishana", 6379993, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-kus"] = { "Kustenau", 5196293, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-man"] = { "Manao", 6746920, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mar"] = { "Marawan", 6755108, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mpr"] = { "Maipure", 6736872, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mrt"] = { "Mariaté", 16910017, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-nwk-pro"] = { "Proto-Nawiki", 116773234, "awd-nwk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-pai"] = { "Paikoneka", 128807835, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-pas"] = { "Pasé", 7143168, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-pro"] = { "Proto-Arawak", 97573478, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-she"] = { "Shebayo", 7492248, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-taa-pro"] = { "Proto-Ta-Arawak", 116773282, "awd-taa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-wai"] = { "Wainumá", 16910017, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-yum"] = { "Yumana", 8061062, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["azc-caz"] = { "Cazcan", 5055514, "azc", "Latn", } m["azc-cup-pro"] = { "Proto-Cupan", 116773738, "azc-cup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-ktn"] = { "Kitanemuk", 3197558, "azc-tak", "Latn", } m["azc-nah-pro"] = { "นาวันดั้งเดิม", 7251860, "azc-nah", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-num-pro"] = { "Proto-Numic", 116773247, "azc-num", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-pro"] = { "ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม", 96400333, "azc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-tak-pro"] = { "Proto-Takic", 116773283, "azc-tak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-tat"] = { "Tataviam", 743736, "azc", "Latn", } m["ber-pro"] = { "เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม", 2855698, "ber", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ber-fog"] = { "Fogaha", 107610173, "ber", "Latn", } m["ber-zuw"] = { "Zuwara", 4117169, "ber", "Latn", } m["bnt-bal"] = { "Balong", 93935237, "bnt-bbo", "Latn", } m["bnt-bon"] = { "Boma Nkuu", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-boy"] = { "Boma Yumu", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-bwa"] = { "Bwala", 128810345, "bnt-tek", "Latn", } m["bnt-cmw"] = { "Chimwiini", 4958328, "bnt-swh", "Latn", } m["bnt-ind"] = { "Indanga", 51412803, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-lal"] = { "Lala (South Africa)", 6480154, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", } m["bnt-mpi"] = { "Mpiin", 93937013, "bnt-bdz", "Latn", } m["bnt-mpu"] = { "Mpuono", -- not to be confused with Mbuun zmp 36056, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-ngu-pro"] = { "งูนีดั้งเดิม", 961559, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron}, } m["bnt-phu"] = { "Phuthi", 33796, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, } m["bnt-pro"] = { "แบนทูดั้งเดิม", 3408025, "bnt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "bnt-pro-sortkey", } m["bnt-sab-pro"] = { "Proto-Sabaki", nil, -- Q2209395 is the code for the Sabaki family "bnt-sab", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["bnt-sbo"] = { "South Boma", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-sts-pro"] = { "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", 116773278, "bnt-sts", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["btk-pro"] = { "Proto-Batak", 116773191, "btk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-abz-pro"] = { "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", 7251831, "cau-abz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-and-pro"] = { "Proto-Andian", nil, "cau-and", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-ava-pro"] = { "Proto-Avaro-Andian", 116773187, "cau-ava", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-cir-pro"] = { "Proto-Circassian", 7251838, "cau-cir", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-drg-pro"] = { "Proto-Dargwa", 116773205, "cau-drg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-lzg-pro"] = { "Proto-Lezghian", 116773223, "cau-lzg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nec-pro"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", 116773244, "cau-nec", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nkh-pro"] = { "นัคดั้งเดิม", 108032840, "cau-nkh", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nwc-pro"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", 7251861, "cau-nwc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-tsz-pro"] = { "Proto-Tsezian", 116773287, "cau-tsz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cba-ata"] = { "Atanques", 4812783, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-cat"] = { "Catío Chibcha", 7083619, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-dor"] = { "Dorasque", 5297532, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-dui"] = { "Duit", 3041061, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-hue"] = { "Huetar", 35514, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-nut"] = { "Nutabe", 7070405, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-pro"] = { "Proto-Chibchan", 116773203, "cba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ccs-pro"] = { "คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม", 2608203, "ccs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"}, to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"} }, } m["ccs-gzn-pro"] = { "จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม", 23808119, "ccs-gzn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"}, to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"} }, } m["cdc-cbm-pro"] = { "ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", 116773197, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdc-mas-pro"] = { "Proto-Masa", 116773789, "cdc-mas", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdc-pro"] = { "ชาดิกดั้งเดิม", 116773201, "cdc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdd-pro"] = { "Proto-Caddoan", 116773725, "cdd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cel-bry-pro"] = { "บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม", 1248800, "cel-bry", "Latn, Polyt", sort_key = { Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey", }, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["cel-gal"] = { "Gallaecian", 3094789, "cel-his", } m["cel-gau"] = { "กอล", 29977, "cel", "Latn, Polyt, Ital", strip_diacritics = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve .. c.diaer}, }, sort_key = { Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey", }, -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["cel-pro"] = { "เคลติกดั้งเดิม", 653649, "cel", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "cel-pro-sortkey", } m["chi-pro"] = { "Proto-Chimakuan", 116773734, "chi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["chm-pro"] = { "Proto-Mari", 116773788, "chm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cmc-pro"] = { "จามิกดั้งเดิม", 114793834, "cmc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["crp-bip"] = { "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", 810378, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "eu", } m["crp-gep"] = { "West Greenlandic Pidgin", 17036301, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "kl", } m["crp-kia"] = { "Kiautschou German Pidgin", 108314615, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "de", } m["crp-mar"] = { "Maroon Spirit Language", 1093206, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["crp-mpp"] = { "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", 128804537, "crp", "Hant, Latn", ancestors = "pt", sort_key = {Hant = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["crp-rsn"] = { "Russenorsk", 505125, "crp", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "nn, ru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, } m["crp-spp"] = { "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", 7409948, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["crp-slb"] = { "Solombala English", 7558525, "crp", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "en, ru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, } m["crp-tpr"] = { "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", 16930506, "crp", "Cyrl", ancestors = "ru", translit = "ru-translit", } m["csu-bba-pro"] = { "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", 116773722, "csu-bba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-maa-pro"] = { "Proto-Mangbetu", 116773786, "csu-maa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Sudanic", 116773730, "csu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-sar-pro"] = { "Proto-Sara", 116773809, "csu-sar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-ash"] = { "Ashraaf", 4805855, "cus-som", "Latn", } m["cus-hec-pro"] = { "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", 116773761, "cus-hec", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-som-pro"] = { "โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม", nil, "cus-som", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-sou-pro"] = { "Proto-South Cushitic", 126081567, "cus-sou", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-pro"] = { "Proto-Cushitic", 116773204, "cus", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dmn-dam"] = { "Dama (Sierra Leone)", 19601574, "dmn", "Latn", } m["dra-bry"] = { "Beary", 1089116, "qfa-mix", "Mlym, Knda", ancestors = "ml, tcy", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Mlym translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-cen-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", nil, "dra-cen", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-mkn"] = { "Middle Kannada", 128810572, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-nor-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม", 124433593, "dra-nor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-okn"] = { "Old Kannada", 15723156, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-ote"] = { "Old Telugu", 126720868, "dra-tel", "Telu", translit = "Telu-translit", } m["dra-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม", 1702853, "dra", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sdo-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม", 104847952, -- Wikipedia's "Proto-South Dravidian" is Proto-South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sdo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sdt-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม", 128885257, "dra-sdt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sou-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม", 128886121, "dra-sou", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["egx-dem"] = { "Demotic Egyptian", 36765, "egx", "Latn, Egyd, Polyt", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = "'%-%s", from = {"ꜣ", "j", "e", "ꜥ", "y", "w", "b", "p", "f", "m", "n", "r", "l", "ḥ", "ḫ", "h̭", "ẖ", "h", "š", "s", "q", "k", "g", "ṱ", "ṯ", "t", "ḏ", "%.", "⸗"}, to = {p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[15], p[16], p[16], p[17], p[14], p[19], p[18], p[20], p[21], p[22], p[23], p[24], p[23], p[25], p[26], p[26]} }, }, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dmn-pro"] = { "Proto-Mande", 116773785, "dmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dmn-mdw-pro"] = { "Proto-Western Mande", 116773822, "dmn-mdw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dru-pro"] = { "Proto-Rukai", 116773807, "map", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ero-gsz"] = { "Geshiza", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["ero-nya"] = { "Nyagrong Minyag", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["ero-tau"] = { "Stau", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["esx-esk-pro"] = { "เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม", 7251842, "esx-esk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-ink"] = { "Inuktun", 1671647, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["esx-inq"] = { "Inuinnaqtun", 28070, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["esx-inu-pro"] = { "อินุอิตดั้งเดิม", 60785588, "esx-inu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-pro"] = { "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", 7251843, "esx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-tut"] = { "Tunumiisut", 15665389, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["euq-pro"] = { "บาสก์ดั้งเดิม", 938011, "euq", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["gba-pro"] = { "Proto-Gbaya", nil, "gba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["gem-pro"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม", 669623, "gem", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "gem-pro-sortkey", } m["gme-bur"] = { "Burgundian", 47625, "gme", "Latn", } m["gme-cgo"] = { "กอทแบบไครเมีย", 36211, "gme", "Latn", } m["gmq-gut"] = { "Gutnish", 1256646, "gmq", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-ogt", } m["gmq-jmk"] = { "Jamtish", 35512, "gmq-eas", "Latn", } m["gmq-mno"] = { "นอร์เวย์กลาง", 3417070, "gmq-wes", "Latn", } m["gmq-oda"] = { "เดนมาร์กเก่า", 12330003, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["gmq-ogt"] = { "Old Gutnish", 1133488, "gmq", "Latn, Runr", ancestors = "non", } m["gmq-osw"] = { "สวีเดนเก่า", 2417210, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["gmq-pro"] = { "นอร์สดั้งเดิม", 1671294, "gmq", "Runr", translit = "Runr-translit", } m["gmq-scy"] = { "Scanian", 768017, "gmq-eas", "Latn", } m["gmw-bgh"] = { "Bergish", 329030, "gmw-frk", "Latn", } m["gmw-cfr"] = { "ภาษาฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง", 572197, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", wikimedia_codes = "ksh", } m["gmw-ecg"] = { "เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก", 499344, -- subsumes Q699284, Q152965 "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gmw-fin"] = { "Fingallian", 3072588, "gmw-ian", "Latn", } m["gmw-gts"] = { "Gottscheerish", 533109, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "bar", } m["gmw-jdt"] = { "Jersey Dutch", 1687911, "gmw-frk", "Latn", ancestors = "nl", } m["gmw-msc"] = { "Middle Scots", 3327000, "gmw-ang", "Latn", ancestors = "enm-esc", } m["gmw-pro"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", 78079021, "gmw", "Latn, Runr", -- type = "reconstructed", -- largely but not entirely reconstructed (like Proto-Norse); see April '24 BP, set back to reconstructed (?) if 'anti-asterisk' is added sort_key = "gmw-pro-sortkey", } m["gmw-rfr"] = { "ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์", 707007, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gmw-stm"] = { "Sathmar Swabian", 2223059, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "swg", } m["gmw-tsx"] = { "Transylvanian Saxon", 260942, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-cfr", } m["gmw-vog"] = { "เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา", 312574, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-rfr", } m["gmw-zps"] = { "เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์", 205548, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gn-cls"] = { "กัวรานีคลาสสิก", 17478065, "gn", "Latn", } m["grk-cal"] = { "Calabrian Greek", 1146398, "grk", "Latn, Grek", ancestors = "grk-ita", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-ita"] = { "Italiot Greek", 19720507, "grk", "Latn, Grek", ancestors = "gkm", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-mar"] = { "Mariupol Greek", 4400023, "grk", "Cyrl, Latn, Grek", ancestors = "gkm", translit = { Cyrl = "grk-mar-translit", Grek = "grk-mar-translit", }, override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = { Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-pro"] = { "เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม", 1231805, "grk", "Latn, Polyt", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {Latn = { from = {"ʰ", "ʷ"}, to = {"h", "w"}, remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.caron }}, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- NOTE: formerly no translit specified for Polyt; presumably an accidental omission; if not, set Polyt = false in -- the translit section } m["hmn-pro"] = { "ม้งดั้งเดิม", 116773210, "hmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hmx-mie-pro"] = { "เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", 116773229, "hmx-mie", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hmx-pro"] = { "ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", 7251846, "hmx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hyx-pro"] = { "อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม", 3848498, "hyx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iir-nur-pro"] = { "Proto-Nuristani", 116773248, "iir-nur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iir-pro"] = { "อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", 966439, "iir", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ijo-pro"] = { "Proto-Ijoid", 116773766, "ijo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-apa"] = { "Apabhramsa", 616419, "inc-mid", "Deva, Shrd, Sidd", ancestors = "pra", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", -- Shrd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] }, } m["inc-ash"] = { "ปรากฤตแบบอโศก", 104854379, "inc-mid", "Brah, Khar", ancestors = "sa", translit = { -- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] Khar = "Khar-translit", }, } m["inc-dng-pro"] = { "Proto-Dangari", nil, "inc-dng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-kam"] = { "กามรูป", 6356097, "inc-bas", "Brah, Sidd", -- Brah, Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["inc-kho"] = { "Kholosi", 24952008, "inc-snd", "Latn", } m["inc-krd-pro"] = { "Proto-Kamta", 128816843, "inc-bas", "Latn", ancestors = "inc-kam", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-mas"] = { "อัสสัมกลาง", 128806836, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-oas", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-mbn"] = { "เบงกอลกลาง", 113559927, "inc-bas", "Beng", ancestors = "inc-obn", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-mgu"] = { "คุชราตกลาง", 24907429, "inc-wes", "Deva", ancestors = "inc-ogu", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", }, } m["inc-mor"] = { "โอริยากลาง", 128810882, "inc-eas", "Orya", ancestors = "inc-oor", } m["inc-oas"] = { "อัสสัมช่วงต้น", 85758237, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-kam", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-oaw"] = { "Old Awadhi", nil, "inc-hie", "Deva, Kthi, ur-Arab", strip_diacritics = { from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه" to = {"ہ", "ہ"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", Kthi = "Kthi-translit", ["ur-Arab"] = "inc-ohi-translit", }, } m["inc-obn"] = { "เบงกอลเก่า", 113559926, "inc-bas", "Beng", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-ogu"] = { "คุชราตเก่า", 24907427, "inc-wes", "Deva", translit = "Deva-translit", } m["inc-ohi"] = { "ฮินดีเก่า", 48767781, "inc-hiw", "Deva, ur-Arab", strip_diacritics = { from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه" to = {"ہ", "ہ"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", ["ur-Arab"] = "ur-translit", }, } m["inc-oor"] = { "โอริยาเก่า", 128807801, "inc-eas", "Orya", } m["inc-opa"] = { "ปัญจาบเก่า", 115270971, "inc-pan", "Guru, pa-Arab", translit = { Guru = "Guru-translit", ["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit", }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun}, } m["inc-pro"] = { "อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม", 23808344, "inc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ine-ana-pro"] = { "อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม", 7251833, "ine-ana", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ine-bsl-pro"] = { "บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", 1703347, "ine-bsl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", c.acute, c.macron, "ˀ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"} }, } m["ine-kal"] = { "Kalašma", 122770439, "ine-ana", "Xsux", } m["ine-pae"] = { "Paeonian", 2705672, "ine", "Polyt", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["ine-pro"] = { "อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม", 37178, "ine", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", "ĺ", "ḿ", "ń", "ŕ", "ǵ", "ḱ", "ʰ", "ʷ", "₁", "₂", "₃", c.ringbelow, c.acute, c.macron}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "l", "m", "n", "r", "g'", "k'", "¯h", "¯w", "1", "2", "3"} }, } m["ine-toc-pro"] = { "โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม", 104841462, "ine-toc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xme-old"] = { "Old Median", 36461, "xme", "Polyt, Latn", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["xme-mid"] = { "Middle Median", 12836150, "xme", "Latn", } m["xme-ker"] = { "Kermanic", 129850, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn, Hebr", ancestors = "xme-mid", -- Hebr display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["xme-taf"] = { "Tafreshi", nil, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["xme-ttc-pro"] = { "Proto-Tatic", 122973870, "xme-ttc", "Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["xme-kls"] = { "Kalasuri", nil, "xme-ttc", ancestors = "xme-ttc-nor", } m["xme-klt"] = { "Kilit", 3612452, "xme-ttc", "Cyrl", -- and fa-Arab? } m["xme-ott"] = { "Old Tati", 434697, "xme-ttc", "fa-Arab, Latn", } m["ira-kms-pro"] = { "Proto-Komisenian", 116773777, "ira-kms", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-mpr-pro"] = { "Proto-Medo-Parthian", 116773227, "ira-mpr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-pat-pro"] = { "ปาทานดั้งเดิม", 116773255, "ira-pat", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-pro"] = { "อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", 4167865, "ira", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-zgr-pro"] = { "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", 116775031, "ira-zgr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-pro"] = { "Proto-Scythian", 116773273, "xsc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-sar-pro"] = { "Proto-Sarmatian", 116773249, "xsc-sar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-skw-pro"] = { "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", 116773267, "xsc-skw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-sak-pro"] = { "Proto-Saka", 116773264, "xsc-sak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sym-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", 116773813, "ira-sym", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sgi-pro"] = { "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 116773808, "ira-sgi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-mny-pro"] = { "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", 116773792, "ira-mny", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-shy-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", 116773812, "ira-shy", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-shr-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", 116773811, "ira-shr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sgc-pro"] = { "ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม", 116773276, "ira-sgc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-wnj"] = { "Vanji", 3398419, "ira-shy", "Latn", } m["iro-ere"] = { "Erie", 5388365, "iro-nor", "Latn", } m["iro-min"] = { "Mingo", 128531, "iro-nor", "Latn", ietf_subtag = "i-mingo", -- grandfathered IETF tag } m["iro-nor-pro"] = { "Proto-North Iroquoian", 116773242, "iro-nor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iro-pro"] = { "Proto-Iroquoian", 7251852, "iro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["itc-pro"] = { "อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม", 17102720, "itc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["itc-psa"] = { "Pre-Samnite", 7239186, "itc-sbl", "Ital, Polyt, Latn", -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: formerly not present, probably an accidental omission) -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["jpx-hcj"] = { "Hachijō", 5637049, "jpx", "Jpan", ancestors = "ojp-eas", translit = s["jpx-translit"], display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], strip_diacritics = s["jpx-stripdiacritics"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["jpx-pro"] = { "แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม", 3924309, "jpx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["jpx-ryu-pro"] = { "Proto-Ryukyuan", 56349069, "jpx-ryu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kar-pro"] = { "กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม", 85794783, "kar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kca-eas"] = { "Eastern Khanty", 30304622, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, -- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side) sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } }, } m["kca-nor"] = { "Northern Khanty", 30304527, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, -- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side) sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } }, } m["kca-pro"] = { "Proto-Khanty", 127505171, "kca", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kca-sou"] = { "Southern Khanty", 30304618, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, } m["khi-kho-pro"] = { "Proto-Khoe", 116773218, "khi-kho", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["khi-kun"] = { "ǃKung", 32904, "khi-kxa", "Latn", } m["ko-ear"] = { "เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น", 756014, "qfa-kor", "Kore", ancestors = "okm", translit = "okm-translit", -- Kore strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["kro-pro"] = { "Proto-Kru", 116773778, "kro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ku-pro"] = { "เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม", 116773221, "ku", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["map-ata-pro"] = { "Proto-Atayalic", 116773151, "map-ata", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["map-bms"] = { "Banyumasan", 33219, "map", "Latn, Java", } m["map-pro"] = { "ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", 49230, "map", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mis-hkl"] = { "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", 108794818, "qfa-mix", ancestors = "nan-hbl, sou, mfa", } m["mis-idn"] = { "Idiom Neutral", 35847, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["mis-isa"] = { "Isaurian", 16956868, nil, -- "Xsux, Hluw, Latn", } m["mis-jie"] = { "Jie", 124424186, nil, "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["mis-jzh"] = { "Jizhao", 45242758, "qfa-bej", "Latn", } m["mis-kas"] = { "Kassite", 35612, nil, "Xsux", } m["mis-mmd"] = { "Mimi of Decorse", 6862206, nil, "Latn", } m["mis-mmn"] = { "Mimi of Nachtigal", 6862207, nil, "Latn", } m["mis-phi"] = { "Philistine", 2230924, nil, "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission) } m["mis-rou"] = { "Rouran", 48816637, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-tdl"] = { "Turdulian", 133176492, } m["mis-tdt"] = { "Turdetanian", 133176461, } m["mis-tnw"] = { "Tangwang", 7683179, "qfa-mix", "Latn", ancestors = "cmn, sce", } m["mis-tuh"] = { "Tuyuhun", 48816625, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-tuo"] = { "Tuoba", 48816629, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-wuh"] = { "Wuhuan", 118976867, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-xbi"] = { "Xianbei", 4448647, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-xnu"] = { "Xiongnu", 10901674, nil, "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mjg-mgl"] = { "Mongghul", 53765528, "mjg", "Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ? } m["mjg-mgr"] = { "Mangghuer", 56285392, "mjg", "Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ? } m["mkh-asl-pro"] = { "Proto-Aslian", 55630680, "mkh-asl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-ban-pro"] = { "Proto-Bahnaric", 116773189, "mkh-ban", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-kat-pro"] = { "Proto-Katuic", 116773772, "mkh-kat", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-khm-pro"] = { "ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม", 116773774, "mkh-khm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-kmr-pro"] = { "เขมรดั้งเดิม", 55630684, "mkh-kmr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-mmn"] = { "มอญกลาง", 121337926, "mkh-mnc", "Latn, Mymr", --and also Pallava ancestors = "omx", } m["mkh-mnc-pro"] = { "มอญดั้งเดิม", 116773231, "mkh-mnc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-mvi"] = { "เวียดนามกลาง", 9199, "mkh-vie", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mkh-pal-pro"] = { "ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม", 104847372, "mkh-pal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pea-pro"] = { "Proto-Pearic", 116773804, "mkh-pea", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pkn-pro"] = { "Proto-Pakanic", 116773803, "mkh-pkn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pro"] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro. "มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม", 7251859, "mkh", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mnw-tha"] = { -- To be removed. "มอญแบบไทย", nil, "mkh-mnc", "Mymr, Thai", ancestors = "mkh-mmn", sort_key = { from = {"[%p]", "ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ၞ", "ၟ", "ၠ", "ၚ", "ဿ", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])ฺ?"}, to = {"", "္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "္န", "္မ", "္လ", "င", "သ္သ", "", "%2%1"} }, } m["mkh-vie-pro"] = { "เวียตติกดั้งเดิม", 109432616, "mkh-vie", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mns-cen"] = { "Central Mansi", 128810384, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mns-nor"] = { "Northern Mansi", 30304537, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mns-pro"] = { "Proto-Mansi", 128883093, "mns", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mns-sou"] = { "Southern Mansi", 30304629, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mun-pro"] = { "มุนดาดั้งเดิม", 105102373, "mun", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["myn-chl"] = { -- the stage after ''emy'' "Ch'olti'", 873995, "myn", "Latn", } m["myn-pro"] = { "มายันดั้งเดิม", 3321532, "myn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-ala"] = { "Alazapa", 128810233, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-bay"] = { "Bayogoula", 1563704, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-cal"] = { "Calusa", 51782, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-chi"] = { "Chiquimulilla", 25339627, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-chu-pro"] = { "Proto-Chumash", 116773736, "nai-chu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-cig"] = { "Ciguayo", 20741700, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-ckn-pro"] = { "Proto-Chinookan", 116773735, "nai-ckn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-guz"] = { "Guazacapán", 19572028, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-hit"] = { "Hitchiti", 1542882, "nai-mus", "Latn", } m["nai-ipa"] = { "Ipai", 3027474, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-jtp"] = { "Jutiapa", nil, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-jum"] = { "Jumaytepeque", 25339626, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-kat"] = { "Kathlamet", 6376639, "nai-ckn", "Latn", } m["nai-klp-pro"] = { "Proto-Kalapuyan", 116773771, "nai-klp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-knm"] = { "Konomihu", 3198734, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-kum"] = { "Kumeyaay", 4910139, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-mac"] = { "Macoris", 21070851, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-mdu-pro"] = { "Proto-Maidun", 116773784, "nai-mdu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-miz-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", 7251858, "nai-miz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-mus-pro"] = { "Proto-Muskogean", 116775368, "nai-mus", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-nao"] = { "Naolan", 6964594, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-nrs"] = { "New River Shasta", 7011254, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-okw"] = { "Okwanuchu", 3350126, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-per"] = { "Pericú", 3375369, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-pic"] = { "Picuris", 7191257, "nai-kta", "Latn", } m["nai-plp-pro"] = { "Proto-Plateau Penutian", 116773806, "nai-plp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-pom-pro"] = { "Proto-Pomo", 116773262, "nai-pom", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-qng"] = { "Quinigua", 36360, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-sca-pro"] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' "Proto-Siouan" which is Proto-Western Siouan "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", 116773275, "nai-sca", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-sin"] = { "Sinacantán", 24190249, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-sln"] = { "Salvadoran Lenca", 3229434, "nai-len", "Latn", } m["nai-spt"] = { "Sahaptin", 3833015, "nai-shp", "Latn", } m["nai-tap"] = { "Tapachultec", 7684401, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["nai-taw"] = { "Tawasa", 7689233, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-teq"] = { "Tequistlatec", 2964454, "nai-tqn", "Latn", } m["nai-tip"] = { "Tipai", 3027471, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-tot-pro"] = { "Proto-Totozoquean", 116773285, "nai-tot", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-tsi-pro"] = { "Proto-Tsimshianic", nil, "nai-tsi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-utn-pro"] = { "Proto-Utian", 116773290, "nai-utn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-wai"] = { "Waikuri", 3118702, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-wji"] = { "Western Jicaque", 3178610, "nai-jcq", "Latn", } m["nai-yup"] = { "Yupiltepeque", 25339628, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nan-dat"] = { "Datian Min", 19855572, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-hbl"] = { "ฮกเกี้ยน", 1624231, "zhx-nan", "Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana", wikimedia_codes = "zh-min-nan", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = { Hani = "Hani-sortkey", Kana = "Kana-sortkey" }, } m["nan-hlh"] = { "Hailufeng Min", 120755728, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-lnx"] = { "Longyan Min", 6674568, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-tws"] = { "แต้จิ๋ว", 36759, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-zhe"] = { "Zhenan Min", 3846710, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-zsh"] = { "Sanxiang Min", 7420769, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nds-de"] = { "เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี", 25433, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", ancestors = "nds", ietf_subtag = "nds-DE", -- should we make this the actual code? wikimedia_codes = "nds", } m["nds-nl"] = { "Dutch Low Saxon", 516137, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", ancestors = "nds", ietf_subtag = "nds-NL", -- should we make this the actual code? wikimedia_codes = "nds-nl", } m["ngf-pro"] = { "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", 85794785, "ngf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-bco-pro"] = { "เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116773194, "nic-bco", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-bod-pro"] = { "แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม", 116773190, "nic-bod", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-eov-pro"] = { "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", 116773753, "nic-eov", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-gns-pro"] = { "Proto-Gurunsi", 116773759, "nic-gns", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-grf-pro"] = { "Proto-Grassfields", 116773755, "nic-grf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-gur-pro"] = { "กูร์ดั้งเดิม", 116773758, "nic-gur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-jkn-pro"] = { "Proto-Jukunoid", 116773769, "nic-jkn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-lcr-pro"] = { "Proto-Lower Cross River", 116773782, "nic-lcr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ogo-pro"] = { "Proto-Ogoni", 116773799, "nic-ogo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ovo-pro"] = { "Proto-Oti-Volta", 116773802, "nic-ovo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-plt-pro"] = { "Proto-Plateau", 116773805, "nic-plt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-pro"] = { "ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 108000748, "nic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ubg-pro"] = { "Proto-Ubangian", 116773818, "nic-ubg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ucr-pro"] = { "Proto-Upper Cross River", 116773819, "nic-ucr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-vco-pro"] = { "วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116773293, "nic-vco", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nub-har"] = { "Haraza", 19572059, "nub", "Arab, Latn", } m["nub-pro"] = { "นูเบียนดั้งเดิม", 116773246, "nub", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-cha-pro"] = { "Proto-Chatino", 116773202, "omq-cha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-maz-pro"] = { "Proto-Mazatec", 116773790, "omq-maz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-mix-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixtecan", 21573423, "omq-mix", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-mxt-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixtec", 21573424, "omq-mxt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-otp-pro"] = { "Proto-Oto-Pamean", 116773251, "omq-otp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-pro"] = { "Proto-Oto-Manguean", 33669, "omq", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-sjq"] = { "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", 17003130, "omq-cha", "Latn", } m["omq-tel"] = { "Teposcolula Mixtec", nil, "omq-mxt", "Latn", } m["omq-teo"] = { "Teojomulco Chatino", 25340451, "omq-cha", "Latn", } m["omq-tri-pro"] = { "Proto-Triqui", 116773817, "omq-tri", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-zap-pro"] = { "Proto-Zapotecan", 116773297, "omq-zap", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-zpc-pro"] = { "Proto-Zapotec", 116773296, "omq-zpc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-aro-pro"] = { "Proto-Aroid", 116773721, "omv-aro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-diz-pro"] = { "Proto-Dizoid", 116773750, "omv-diz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-pro"] = { "Proto-Omotic", 116773800, "omv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["oto-otm-pro"] = { "Proto-Otomi", 5908710, "oto-otm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["oto-pro"] = { "Proto-Otomian", 116773252, "oto", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["paa-bin-pro"] = { "Proto-Binanderean", 137881672, "paa-bin", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kómnzo", 18344310, "paa-yam", "Latn", } m["paa-kwn"] = { "Kuwani", 6449056, "qfa-unc", -- poorly attested, possibly the same as or related to Kalabra "Latn", } m["paa-nha-pro"] = { "Proto-North Halmahera", 116773241, "paa-nha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed" } m["paa-nun"] = { "Nungon", 128807788, "ngf-fin", "Latn", } m["phi-din"] = { "Dinapigue Agta", 16945774, "phi", "Latn", } m["phi-kal-pro"] = { "คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม", 116773213, "phi-kal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["phi-nag"] = { "Nagtipunan Agta", 16966111, "phi", "Latn", } m["phi-pro"] = { "ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม", 18204898, "phi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-abi"] = { "Abai", 19570729, "poz-san", "Latn", } m["poz-bal"] = { "Baliledo", 4850912, "poz", "Latn", } m["poz-btk-pro"] = { "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", 116773724, "poz-btk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-cet-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 2269883, "poz-cet", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-hce-pro"] = { "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 116773209, "poz-hce", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-lgx-pro"] = { "ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม", 116773222, "poz-lgx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mcm-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม", 116773225, "poz-mcm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mic-pro"] = { "ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", 111939079, "poz-mic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mly-pro"] = { "มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม", 98057728, "poz-mly", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-msa-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม", 116773226, "poz-msa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-oce-pro"] = { "โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม", 141741, "poz-oce", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pep-pro"] = { "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 113988745, "poz-pep", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pnp-pro"] = { "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 113988746, "poz-pnp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pol-pro"] = { "พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 1658709, "poz-pol", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 3832960, "poz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-sml"] = { "Sarawak Malay", 4251702, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", } m["poz-ssw-pro"] = { "ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม", 116773279, "poz-ssw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-swa-pro"] = { "ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม", 116773243, "poz-swa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-ter"] = { "มลายูแบบตรังกานู", 4207412, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", } m["pqe-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 2269883, "pqe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["pra-niy"] = { "Niya Prakrit", 11991601, "inc-mid", "Khar", ancestors = "inc-ash", translit = "Khar-translit", } m["qfa-adm-pro"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม", 116773756, "qfa-adm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-bet-pro"] = { "เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม", 116773193, "qfa-bet", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-cka-pro"] = { "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 7251837, "qfa-cka", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-hur-pro"] = { "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", 116773211, "qfa-hur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kad-pro"] = { "Proto-Kadu", 116773770, "qfa-kad", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kms-pro"] = { "Proto-Kam-Sui", 55630682, "qfa-kms", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kor-pro"] = { "เกาหลีดั้งเดิม", 467883, "qfa-kor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kra-pro"] = { "ขร้าดั้งเดิม", 7251854, "qfa-kra", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-lic-pro"] = { "ไหลดั้งเดิม", 7251845, "qfa-lic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-onb-pro"] = { "เบดั้งเดิม", 116773192, "qfa-onb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-ong-pro"] = { "Proto-Ongan", 116773801, "qfa-ong", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-tak-pro"] = { "ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม", 104901616, "qfa-tak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-yen-pro"] = { "Proto-Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-yen", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-yuk-pro"] = { "Proto-Yukaghir", 116773294, "qfa-yuk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qwe-kch"] = { "Kichwa", 1740805, "qwe", "Latn", ancestors = "qu", } m["qwe-pro"] = { "เกชวนดั้งเดิม", 5575757, "qwe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["roa-ang"] = { "Angevin", 56782, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-bbn"] = { "บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง", 2899128, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-brg"] = { "Bourguignon", 508332, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-can"] = { "Cantabrian", 917021, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-cha"] = { "Champenois", 430018, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-fcm"] = { "Franc-Comtois", 510561, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-gal"] = { "Gallo", 37300, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-gib"] = { "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", 3094838, "roa-git", "Latn", } m["roa-gis"] = { "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", 2629019, "roa-git", "Latn", } m["roa-leo"] = { "เลออน", 34108, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-lor"] = { "Lorrain", 671198, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-oca"] = { "กาตาลาเก่า", 15478520, "roa-ocr", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla .. "·"}, } m["roa-ole"] = { "เลออนเก่า", 125977465, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-ona"] = { "Old Navarro-Aragonese", 2736184, "roa-nar", "Latn", } m["roa-opt"] = { "กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า", 1072111, "roa-gap", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}, } m["roa-orl"] = { "Orléanais", 28497058, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-poi"] = { "Poitevin-Saintongeais", 514123, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-tar"] = { "Tarantino", 695526, "roa-itr", "Latn", wikimedia_codes = "roa-tara", } m["sai-all"] = { "Allentiac", 19570789, "sai-hrp", "Latn", } m["sai-and"] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano' "Andoquero", 16828359, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["sai-ayo"] = { "Ayomán", 16937754, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-bae"] = { "Baenan", 3401998, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; only known through 9 words "Latn", } m["sai-bag"] = { "Bagua", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Cariban "Latn", } m["sai-bet"] = { "Betoi", 926551, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["sai-bor-pro"] = { "Proto-Boran", nil, "sai-bor", "Latn", } m["sai-cac"] = { "Cacán", 945482, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-caq"] = { "Caranqui", 2937753, "sai-bar", "Latn", } m["sai-car-pro"] = { "Proto-Cariban", 116773196, "sai-car", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-cat"] = { "Catacao", 5051136, "sai-ctc", "Latn", } m["sai-cer-pro"] = { "Proto-Cerrado", 116773200, "sai-cer", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-chi"] = { "Chirino", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words known; possibly related to Candoshi-Shapra (cbu) "Latn", } m["sai-chn"] = { "Chaná", 5072718, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-chp"] = { "Chapacura", 5072884, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-chr"] = { "Charrua", 5086680, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-chu"] = { "Churuya", 5118339, "sai-guh", "Latn", } m["sai-cje-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Jê", 116773198, "sai-cje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-cmg"] = { "Comechingon", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-cno"] = { "Chono", 5104704, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification, possibly spurious "Latn", } m["sai-cnr"] = { "Cañari", 5055572, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chimuan or Barbacoan "Latn", } m["sai-coe"] = { "Coeruna", 6425639, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["sai-col"] = { "Colán", 5141893, "sai-ctc", "Latn", } m["sai-cop"] = { "Copallén", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words attested; possibly Cholonan "Latn", } m["sai-crd"] = { "Coroado Puri", 24191321, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-ctq"] = { "Catuquinaru", 16858455, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; vocabulary does not resemble other languages "Latn", } m["sai-cul"] = { "Culli", 2879660, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; often considered an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-cva"] = { "Cueva", 5192644, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan "Latn", } m["sai-esm"] = { "Esmeralda", 3058083, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly related to Yaruro "Latn", } m["sai-ewa"] = { "Ewarhuyana", 16898104, nil, "Latn", } m["sai-gam"] = { "Gamela", 5403661, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-gay"] = { "Gayón", 5528902, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-gmo"] = { "Guamo", 5613495, "qfa-unc", -- extinct; "Kaufman (1990) finds a connection with the Chapacuran languages convincing." [Wikipedia] Considered an isolate by Campbell (2024). "Latn", } m["sai-gua"] = { "Guachí", 5613172, "sai-guc", "Latn", } m["sai-gue"] = { "Güenoa", 5626799, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-hau"] = { "Haush", 3128376, "sai-cho", "Latn", } m["sai-jee-pro"] = { "Proto-Jê", 116773212, "sai-jee", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-jko"] = { "Jeikó", 6176527, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-jrj"] = { "Jirajara", 6202966, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-kat"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc "Katembri", 6375925, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "Kaufman (1990) has linked it with the nearly extinct Taruma, although this has not been accepted by other scholars." [Wikipedia] "Latn", } m["sai-mal"] = { "Malalí", 6741212, "sai-mje", -- considered the most divergent Maxakalían language (a subdivision of Macro-Jê), for which we have no entry "Latn", } m["sai-mar"] = { "Maratino", 6755055, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Uto-Aztecan "Latn", } m["sai-mat"] = { "Matanawi", 6786047, "qfa-unc", -- extinct; either an isolate or distantly related to the Muran languages; Campbell (2024) lists it as an isolate, Glottolog gives it as unclassified "Latn", } m["sai-mcn"] = { "Mocana", 3402048, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade) "Latn", } m["sai-men"] = { "Menien", 16890110, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-mil"] = { "Millcayac", 19573012, "sai-hrp", "Latn", } m["sai-mlb"] = { "Malibu", 3402048, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade) "Latn", } m["sai-msk"] = { "Masakará", 6782426, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-muc"] = { "Mucuchí", 6931290, nil, -- generally considered Timotean, for which we have no entry "Latn", } m["sai-mue"] = { "Muellama", 16886936, "sai-bar", "Latn", } m["sai-muz"] = { "Muzo", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct language of Colombia, poorly attested; may be Pijao (Cariban) "Latn", } m["sai-mys"] = { "Maynas", 16919393, "sai-cah", -- per Campbell (2024); formerly considered unclassified "Latn", } m["sai-nat"] = { "Natú", 9006749, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "only Greenberg dares to classify [it]".[Wikipedia, quoting Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R. E.; Tait, Mary (1994), Atlas of the world's languages] "Latn", } m["sai-nje-pro"] = { "Proto-Northern Jê", 116773245, "sai-nje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-opo"] = { "Opón", 7099152, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-oto"] = { "Otomaco", 16879234, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-pal"] = { "Palta", 3042978, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Chicham "Latn", } m["sai-pam"] = { "Pamigua", 5908689, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-par"] = { "Paratió", 16890038, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Xukuruan "Latn", } m["sai-peb"] = { "Peba", 3373890, "sai-pey", "Latn", } m["sai-pnz"] = { "Panzaleo", 3123275, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Paezan "Latn", } m["sai-prh"] = { "Puruhá", 3410994, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly in a famil with Cañari "Latn", } m["sai-ptg"] = { "Patagón", 128807870, "sai-tar", -- extinct, only known from 4 words, which suggest Cariban lineage (Campbell 2024) "Latn", } m["sai-pur"] = { "Purukotó", 7261622, "sai-pem", "Latn", } m["sai-pyg"] = { "Payaguá", 7156643, "sai-guc", "Latn", } m["sai-pyk"] = { "Pykobjê", 98113977, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["sai-qmb"] = { "Quimbaya", 7272043, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, might not exist; few known words "Latn", } m["sai-qtm"] = { "Quitemo", 7272651, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-rab"] = { "Rabona", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, mostly plant names; possibly Candoshi-Shapra "Latn", } m["sai-ram"] = { "Ramanos", 16902824, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, possibly an isolate; per Glottolog: "the minuscule wordlist ... shows no convincing resemblances to surrounding languages" "Latn", } m["sai-sac"] = { "Sácata", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 3 words known; possibly Candoshí or Arawakan "Latn", } m["sai-san"] = { "Sanaviron", 16895999, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-sap"] = { "Sapará", 7420922, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-sec"] = { "Sechura", 7442912, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Catacaoan "Latn", } m["sai-sin"] = { "Sinúfana", 7525275, "qfa-unc", -- moribund, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan "Latn", } m["sai-sje-pro"] = { "Proto-Southern Jê", 116773814, "sai-sje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-tab"] = { "Tabancale", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 5 words known; no obvious connections, might be an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-tal"] = { "Tallán", 16910468, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; might be Catacaoan "Latn", } m["sai-tap"] = { "Tapayuna", 30719984, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["sai-tar-pro"] = { "Proto-Taranoan", 116773816, "sai-tar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-teu"] = { "Teushen", 3519243, "qfa-unc", -- probably extinct by the 1950's; possibly Chonan "Latn", } m["sai-tim"] = { "Timote", 7806995, nil, -- possibly in a small Timotean family "Latn", } m["sai-tpr"] = { "Taparita", 7684460, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-trr"] = { "Tarairiú", 7685313, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify "Latn", } m["sai-wai"] = { "Waitaká", 16918610, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, possibly Purian "Latn", } m["sai-way"] = { "Wayumara", 7960726, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-wit-pro"] = { "Proto-Witotoan", 116773823, "sai-wit", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-wnm"] = { "Wanham", 16879440, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-xoc"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat "Xocó", 12953620, "qfa-unc", -- extinct and poorly attested; not clear if one or three languages "Latn", } m["sai-yao"] = { "Yao (South America)", 16979655, "sai-ven", "Latn", } m["sai-yar"] = { -- not the same family as 'suy' "Yarumá", 3505859, "sai-pek", "Latn", } m["sai-yri"] = { "Yuri", 2669157, "sai-tyu", "Latn", } m["sai-yup"] = { "Yupua", 8061430, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["sai-yur"] = { "Yurumanguí", 1281291, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify "Latn", } m["sal-pro"] = { "Proto-Salish", 116773269, "sal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-daj-pro"] = { "Proto-Daju", 116773739, "sdv-daj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-eje-pro"] = { "Proto-Eastern Jebel", 116773751, "sdv-eje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-nil-pro"] = { "Proto-Nilotic", 116773794, "sdv-nil", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-nyi-pro"] = { "Proto-Nyima", 116773796, "sdv-nyi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-tmn-pro"] = { "Proto-Taman", 116773815, "sdv-tmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sel-nor"] = { "Northern Selkup", 30304565, "sel", "Cyrl", translit = "sel-nor-translit", } m["sel-pro"] = { "Proto-Selkup", 128884235, "sel", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sel-sou"] = { "Southern Selkup", 30304639, "sel", "Cyrl", translit = "sel-sou-translit", } m["sem-amm"] = { "อัมโมน", 279181, "sem-can", "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-amo"] = { "Amorite", 35941, "sem-nwe", "Xsux, Latn", } m["sem-cha"] = { "Chaha", 35543, "sem-eth", "Ethi", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["sem-dad"] = { "Dadanitic", 21838040, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-dum"] = { "Dumaitic", 128810397, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-has"] = { "Hasaitic", 3541433, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-his"] = { "Hismaic", 22948260, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-mhr"] = { "Muher", 33743, "sem-eth", "Latn", } m["sem-pro"] = { "เซมิติกดั้งเดิม", 1658554, "sem", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sem-saf"] = { "Safaitic", 472586, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-sam"] = { "Samalian", 85847147, "sem-nwe", "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-srb"] = { "อาหรับใต้เก่า", 35025, "sem-osa", "Sarb", -- Sarb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-tay"] = { "Taymanitic", 24912301, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-tha"] = { "Thamudic", 843030, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-wes-pro"] = { "เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", 98021726, "sem-wes", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sio-pro"] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro' "Proto-Siouan", 34181, "sio", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-aao-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Naga", nil, "sit-aao", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-bai-pro"] = { "Proto-Bai", nil, "sit-bai", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-ban"] = { "Bangru", 56071779, "sit-hrs", "Latn", } m["sit-bdi-pro"] = { "Proto-Bodish", nil, "sit-bdi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-bok"] = { "Bokar", 4938727, "sit-tan", "Latn, Tibt", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sit-cai"] = { "Caijia", 5017528, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-cha"] = { "Chairel", 5068066, "sit-luu", "Latn", } m["sit-ers-pro"] = { "Proto-Ersuic", nil, "sit-ers", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-hrs-pro"] = { "Proto-Hrusish", 116773762, "sit-hrs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-jap"] = { "Japhug", 3162245, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-kha-pro"] = { "Proto-Kham", 116773773, "sit-kha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khb-pro"] = { "Proto-Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khp-pro"] = { "Proto-Puroik", nil, "sit-khb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khw-pro"] = { "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-kon-pro"] = { "Proto-Northern Naga", nil, "sit-kon", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-liz"] = { "Lizu", 6660653, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- and Ersu Shaba } m["sit-lnj"] = { "Longjia", 17096251, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-lrn"] = { "Luren", 16946370, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-luu-pro"] = { "ลูอิชดั้งเดิม", 116773783, "sit-luu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-nas-pro"] = { "Proto-Naish", nil, "sit-nas", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-prn"] = { "Puiron", 7259048, "sit-zem", } m["sit-pro"] = { "ซีโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม", 24839178, "sit", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-sit"] = { "Situ", 19840830, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-tam-pro"] = { "Proto-Tamangic", 117469295, "sit-tam", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-tan-pro"] = { "Proto-Tani", 116773284, "sit-tan", "Latn", -- needs verification type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-tgm"] = { "ตางัม", 17041370, "sit-tan", "Latn", } m["sit-tng-pro"] = { "Proto-Tangkhulic", nil, "sit-tng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed" } m["sit-tos"] = { "Tosu", 7827899, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- also Ersu Shaba } m["sit-tsh"] = { "Tshobdun", 19840950, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-zbu"] = { "Zbu", 19841106, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sla-pro"] = { "สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", 747537, "sla", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {'ś'}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č", "ď", "ě", "ę", "ь", "ľ", "ň", "ǫ", "ř", "š", "ś", "ť", "ъ", "ž"}, to = {"c²", "d²", "e²", "e³", "i²", "l²", "nj", "o²", "r²", "s²", "s³", "t²", "u²", "z²"}, } } m["smi-pro"] = { "ซามิกดั้งเดิม", 7251862, "smi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "č", "δ", "[ëē]", "ŋ", "ń", "ō", "š", "θ", "%([^()]+%)"}, to = {"a", "c²", "d", "e", "n²", "n³", "o", "s²", "t²"} }, } m["son-pro"] = { "Proto-Songhay", 116773277, "son", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sqj-pro"] = { "แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม", 18210846, "sqj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-klk-pro"] = { "Proto-Kuliak", 116773779, "ssa-klk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-kom-pro"] = { "Proto-Koman", 116773775, "ssa-kom", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-pro"] = { "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", 116773236, "ssa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["syd-pro"] = { "Proto-Samoyedic", 7251863, "syd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tai-pro"] = { "ไทดั้งเดิม", 6583709, "tai", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tai-swe-pro"] = { "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม", 116773280, "tai-swe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-bdg-pro"] = { "โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม", 116773195, "tbq-bdg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-blg"] = { "Bailang", 2879843, "tbq-lob", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["tbq-brm-pro"] = { "Proto-Burmish", nil, "tbq-brm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-gkh"] = { "Gokhy", 5578069, "tbq-sil", "Latn", } m["tbq-kuk-pro"] = { "Proto-Kuki-Chin", 116773220, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-lal-pro"] = { "Proto-Lalo", 116773781, "tbq-lal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-laz"] = { "Laze", 17007626, "sit-nas", "Latn", } m["tbq-lob-pro"] = { "โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม", 116773224, "tbq-lob", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-lol-pro"] = { "โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม", 7251855, "tbq-lol", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-mil"] = { "Milang", 6850761, "sit-gsi", "Deva, Latn", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", }, } m["tbq-mor"] = { "Moran", 6909216, "tbq-bdg", "Latn", } m["tbq-ngo"] = { "Ngochang", 56582, "tbq-brm", "Latn", } -- tbq-pro is now etymology-only m["trk-dkh"] = { "Dukhan", 12809273, "trk-ssb", "Latn, Cyrl, Mong", -- Mong translit, display_text and strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } -- As described in Mahmud al-Kashgari's 11th century ''Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk''. m["trk-eog"] = { "Early Old Oghuz", nil, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab", strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"}, } m["trk-oat"] = { "ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า", 7083390, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab", strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"}, ancestors = "trk-eog", } m["trk-pro"] = { "เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม", 3657773, "trk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", standard_chars = { Latn = " ()-abdegiklmnoprstuxyzïöüāčēīĺŋōŕšūǖȫẹ" .. c.macron, } } m["tup-gua-pro"] = { "ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม", 116773288, "tup-gua", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tup-kab"] = { "Kabishiana", 15302988, "tup", "Latn", } m["tup-pro"] = { "ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม", 10354700, "tup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tuw-alk"] = { "Alchuka", 113553616, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-bal"] = { "Bala", 86730632, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-kkl"] = { "Kyakala", 118875708, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-kli"] = { "Kili", 6406892, "tuw-ewe", "Cyrl", } m["tuw-pro"] = { "Proto-Tungusic", 85872335, "tuw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tuw-sol"] = { "Solon", 30004, "tuw-ewe", } m["urj-fin-pro"] = { "ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม", 11883720, "urj-fin", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-koo"] = { "Old Komi", 86679962, "kv", "Perm, Cyrs", translit = "urj-koo-translit", -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]; previously, Cyrs strip_diacritics not present } m["urj-kuk"] = { "Kukkuzi", 107410460, "urj-fin", "Latn", ancestors = "vot", } m["urj-kya"] = { "Komi-Yazva", 2365210, "kv", "Cyrl", translit = "kv-translit", override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, } m["urj-mdv-pro"] = { "Proto-Mordvinic", 116773232, "urj-mdv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-prm-pro"] = { "เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม", 116773257, "urj-prm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-pro"] = { "ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม", 288765, "urj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-ugr-pro"] = { "ยูกริกดั้งเดิม", 156631, "urj-ugr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xnd-pro"] = { "Proto-Na-Dene", 116773233, "xnd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xgn-pro"] = { "มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม", 2493677, "xgn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"č", "i", "ï", "ǰ", "ŋ", "ö", "š", "ü"}, to = {"c", "i" .. p[1], "i", "j", "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]}, }, } m["yok-bvy"] = { "Buena Vista Yokuts", 4985474, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-dly"] = { "Delta Yokuts", 70923266, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-gsy"] = { "Gashowu Yokuts", 3098708, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-kry"] = { "Kings River Yokuts", 6413014, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-nvy"] = { "Northern Valley Yokuts", 85789777, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-ply"] = { "Palewyami Yokuts", 2387391, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-svy"] = { "Southern Valley Yokuts", 12642473, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-tky"] = { "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", 7851988, "yok", "Latn", } m["ypk-pro"] = { "Proto-Yupik", 116773295, "ypk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["yrk-for"] = { "Forest Nenets", 1295107, "yrk", "Cyrl", translit = "yrk-for-translit", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove}, } m["yrk-tun"] = { "Tundra Nenets", 36452, "yrk", "Cyrl", strip_diacritics = { from = {"ӑ", "а̄", "э̇", "ӣ", "ы̄", "ӯ", "ю̄", "я̆", "я̄"}, to = {"а", "а", "э", "и", "ы", "у", "ю", "я", "я"}, }, translit = "yrk-tun-translit", } m["zhx-min-pro"] = { "หมิ่นดั้งเดิม", 19646347, "zhx-min", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["zhx-sht"] = { "Shaozhou Tuhua", 1920769, "zhx", "Nshu, Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zhx-sic"] = { "เสฉวน", 2278732, "zhx-man", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zhx-tai"] = { "ห่อยซัน", 2208940, "zhx-yue", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zle-ono"] = { "Old Novgorodian", 162013, "zle", "Cyrs, Glag", translit = {Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit"}, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zle-ort"] = { "รูซินเก่า", 13211, "zle", "Arab, Cyrs, Latn", ancestors = "orv", translit = { Cyrs = "zle-ort-translit", Arab = "zle-ort-Arab-translit", }, strip_diacritics = { Cyrs = { remove_diacritics = m_langdata.chars_substitutions["Cyrs_remove_diacritics"], remove_exceptions = {"Ї", "ї"}, }, Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, -- Cyrs sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zls-chs"] = { "Church Slavonic", 33251, "zls", "Cyrs, Glag, Latn", ancestors = "cu", translit = { Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit" }, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zlw-ocs"] = { "เช็กเก่า", 593096, "zlw", "Latn", } m["zlw-opl"] = { "โปแลนด์เก่า", 149838, "zlw-lch", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.ringabove}, } m["zlw-osk"] = { "สโลวักเก่า", 12776676, "zlw", "Latn", } m["zlw-slv"] = { "สโลวินช์", 36822, "zlw-pom", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") sab0b301bfqtub8b6evep5jete2tv0e 0 36833 5723495 4893779 2026-05-25T22:11:16Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ล้อม}}, {{cog|lo|ລ້ອມ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩃᩬ᩶ᨾ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪩ꫁ꪮꪣ}}, {{cog|shn|လွမ်ႉ}}, {{cog|km|ឡោម}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[โอบ]][[เป็น]][[วง]][[โดย]][[รอบ]], [[ตีวง]][[เข้า]][[ไป]]โดยรอบ #: {{ux|th|ล้อมค่าย}} # [[กั้น]]รอบ #: {{ux|th|ล้อมรั้ว}} #: {{ux|th|ล้อมคอก}} # {{lb|th|โดยปริยาย}} [[รุมล้อม]]เข้า[[มา]][[เพื่อ]][[จะ]][[ทำร้าย]], [[ล้อมกรอบ]] [[ก็]][[ว่า]] frqkgq1nrg9foe3ct2xqyi988n2bhtm 5723496 5723495 2026-05-25T22:11:33Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ล้อม}}, {{cog|lo|ລ້ອມ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩃᩬ᩶ᨾ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩃᩬ᩶ᨾ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪩ꫁ꪮꪣ}}, {{cog|shn|လွမ်ႉ}}, {{cog|km|ឡោម}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[โอบ]][[เป็น]][[วง]][[โดย]][[รอบ]], [[ตีวง]][[เข้า]][[ไป]]โดยรอบ #: {{ux|th|ล้อมค่าย}} # [[กั้น]]รอบ #: {{ux|th|ล้อมรั้ว}} #: {{ux|th|ล้อมคอก}} # {{lb|th|โดยปริยาย}} [[รุมล้อม]]เข้า[[มา]][[เพื่อ]][[จะ]][[ทำร้าย]], [[ล้อมกรอบ]] [[ก็]][[ว่า]] k7x1u07fjxo4gq0bc6uint4jnzf1x0r 0 49753 5723486 1892014 2026-05-25T18:52:35Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาไทใหญ่ */ 5723486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทใหญ่ == === รากศัพท์ === {{com|shn|တၢင်း|ၵိၼ်|t1=ทาง|t2=กิน}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ}} === การออกเสียง === {{shn-pron|တၢင်း-ၵိၼ်}} === คำนาม === {{shn-noun}} # [[อาหาร]] #: {{ux|shn|'''တၢင်းၵိၼ်'''[[တၢင်း]][[ယႅမ်ႉ]]|'''อาหาร'''การกิน (แปลตามตัวอักษร ทางกินทางเคี้ยว)}} agjdx89h4vy0y3x8ar6zlp8s8z62fnm 0 134923 5723502 5689691 2026-05-26T00:43:36Z Alifshinobi 397 /* การออกเสียง */ 5723502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/teːw˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม}} {{pronunciation spelling of|nod|ᨴ᩠ᨿᩅ||เดิน}} == ภาษาญัฮกุร == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|mnw|တရဴ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|cbn|/tiaw/}} === เลข === {{head|cbn|เลข}} # [[หก]] iqnm8c5ly66azuhhc7pqvlcj1hu60aw 0 134952 5723500 1953039 2026-05-26T00:42:56Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723500 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=เทียว|s=เตียว,เตว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/teːw˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม}} [[เดิน]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. f506aaxl0kwwzseixprs4nkrkaap9ib 0 135324 5723514 3325369 2026-05-26T06:20:00Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ชั้น|s=จั๊น}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-swe-pro|*ɟanꟲ⁴}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ชั้น}}, {{cog|lo|ຊັ້ນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦋᧃᧉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၸၼ်ႉ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜋𑜃𑜫}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/t͡ɕan˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ชั้น]] ptusevbviqlauz9wxw8fg3wu7r0hya2 0 135343 5723503 5715130 2026-05-26T01:03:14Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|ns=ᨷ᩵|~=บ่อ|f=บ่}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|บ่}}, {{cog|tts|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/bɔː˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{nod-adv|-}} # [[ไม่]] #: {{syn|nod|ᨷᩮᩢ᩵ᩤ}} d9kvlii9imaiozxu39syecwg30qqteq 0 156198 5723475 2692686 2026-05-25T16:52:28Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຂອນ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨡᩬᩁ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪄꪮꪙ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ท่อน]][[ไม้]][[ใหญ่]][[ที่]][[ยัง]][[ไม่]][[ได้]][[ถาก]][[กล่อม]][[ให้]][[เป็น]][[รูป]]ที่[[ต้องการ]] === คำลักษณนาม === {{th-cls}} # [[ลักษณนาม]][[เรียก]][[ข้าง]][[หนึ่ง]][[ของ]][[กำไล]]ที่เป็น[[คู่]] #: {{ux|th|กำไลขอนหนึ่ง}} # ลักษณนามของ[[สังข์]] #: {{ux|th|สังข์ขอนหนึ่ง}} #: {{ux|th|สังข์ ๒ ขอน}} # ลักษณนามของ[[ไพ่ตอง]]ว่า [[สำรับ]]หนึ่ง[[หรือ]][[ชุด]]หนึ่ง[[มี]] ๒ ขอน == ภาษาอีสาน == === คำลักษณนาม === {{tts-cls}} # [[ข้าง]] (รองเท้า) 986u1nwl2b6uvoy5ce8bjg7ek2xgbdv 0 230666 5723498 3325749 2026-05-25T22:14:21Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ลง}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*n̩.loŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ลง}}, {{cog|lo|ລົງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦟᦳᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪶꪩꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|လူင်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥨᥒᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫}}, {{cog|za|roengz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/loŋ˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # [[ลง]] 5hqg5982cvwqu63tve1qlc7er36cvr7 0 231188 5723512 3325825 2026-05-26T04:32:22Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=สิ่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/siŋ˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[สิ่ง]] 6erj23tb0h0yho8qs00yw14alaub9xr 0 231418 5723515 1426475 2026-05-26T06:20:11Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723515 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|c=ᨩᩰᩫ᩠ᨠ|l=โชค|s=โจ้ก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/t͡ɕoːk˦˨/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[โชค]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # {{lang|nod|([[ᨷ᩵ᩤ]])}} [[ตะคร้อ]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. 6w6ir0ebrkyw7ylatuf4ouryzk4whef 5723516 5723515 2026-05-26T06:20:59Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5723516 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|c=ᨩᩰᩫ᩠ᨠ|l=โชค|s=โจ้ก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/t͡ɕoːk˦˨/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[โชค]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # {{lang|nod|([[ᨷ᩵ᩤ]]~)}} [[ตะคร้อ]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. sjdu27a8380wrw410nnkljm5ha9km5t 0 258258 5723477 1887836 2026-05-25T17:04:17Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5723477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาลาว == === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ชิด}}, {{cog|km|ជិត}} ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{lo-adv}} # [[ชิด]], [[ใกล้]] ===== คำพ้องความ ===== {{col4|lo|title=ชิด |ໃກ້ |ແປະ }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซิด}}, {{cog|nod|ᨪᩥ᩠ᨯ}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ตัด]][[หรือ]][[เจียน]][[เอา]][[แต่]][[ปลาย]] === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{rfe|lo}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|อกรรม}} [[ชิต]] dfh6d6h4hcc0ho9ziit73te6wljzzp8 0 265905 5723497 3325747 2026-05-25T22:13:17Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ลึง}} === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|shn|လိုင်ႇ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/lɯŋ˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nod-adj}} # [[หนวก]] #: {{ux|nod|[[ᩉᩪ]]'''ᩃᩧ᩠ᨦ'''|หู'''หนวก'''}} 8d3q2464vfq447691doly442jonk6ca 0 273616 5723469 2189668 2026-05-25T16:38:15Z Alifshinobi 397 5723469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาลาว == === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|มอม}}, {{cog|tts|มอม}}, {{cog|nod|ᨾᩬᨾ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨾᩬᨾ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦸᧄ}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{lo-adj}} # [[มอม]] # [[ซึ่ง]][[สัก]][[มา]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{rel-top|มอม}} * {{l|lo|ມອມແມມ}} {{rel-mid}} {{rel-bottom}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[มอม]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{rel-top|มอม}} * {{l|lo|ມອມເມົາ}} {{rel-mid}} * {{l|lo|ມອມໜ້າ}} {{rel-bottom}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|มอม}}, {{cog|tts|มอม}}, {{cog|nod|ᨾᩬᨾ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨾᩬᨾ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦸᧄ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{lo-noun}} # [[มอม]] ([[สัตว์]][[ใน]][[นิยาย]]) jlkoouvpzi7rtmf2lgdihty8hl33cva 0 273889 5723513 3325632 2026-05-26T04:32:34Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเขิน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ฟ้อง}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩬ᩶ᨦ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້ອງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᦸᧂᧉ}} === คำกริยา === {{kkh-verb}} # {{lb|kkh|สกรรม}} [[ฟ้อง]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ฟ้อง}} === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ฟ้อง}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩬ᩶ᨦ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້ອງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᦸᧂᧉ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/fɔːŋ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ฟ้อง]] eyu2mah0olh7f1etqcxnj1or6cik2ez 0 284550 5723471 1881763 2026-05-25T16:43:53Z Alifshinobi 397 5723471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|lo|ດ້ຳ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[ผีเรือน]], [[ผี]][[บรรพบุรุษ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|โบ|กลอน}} [[ด้าม]] qpxq0pew2pjszm200ct91e9b7kwmeka 5723472 5723471 2026-05-25T16:45:26Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5723472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|lo|ດ້ຳ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|shn|လမ်ႈ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[ผีเรือน]], [[ผี]][[บรรพบุรุษ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|โบ|กลอน}} [[ด้าม]] jc10lptruey2fj6ce493w0m6zkhlvzg 5723473 5723472 2026-05-25T16:45:49Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5723473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|lo|ດ້ຳ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|shn|လမ်ႈ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[ผีเรือน]], [[ผี]][[บรรพบุรุษ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦡᧄᧉ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|โบ|กลอน}} [[ด้าม]] r3oxtgspn1uan0iq3j64ux08c1gr00t 0 285211 5723509 3325502 2026-05-26T04:02:06Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเขิน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kkh|/nam˧˧/|a=เชียงตุง}} === คำกริยา === {{kkh-verb}} # {{lb|kkh|สกรรม}} [[นำ]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=นำ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/nam˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[นำ]] rdwiyv9bxke3cdd926yud0oxan2lisk 0 285215 5723517 3325833 2026-05-26T06:35:49Z Alifshinobi 397 5723517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเขิน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kkh|/sam˧˨˥/|a=เชียงตุง}} === คำกริยา === {{kkh-verb}} # {{lb|kkh|สกรรม}} [[ยัด]][[เข้า]][[ใน]][[รู]] เช่น [[ตอน]][[กำลัง]][[มี]][[เพศ]][[สัมพันธ์]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=สำ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sam˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ยัด]][[เข้า]][[ใน]][[รู]] เช่น [[ตอน]][[กำลัง]][[มี]][[เพศ]][[สัมพันธ์]] ribu1tjqkmxctukfmv6bond99zecwuf 0 285222 5723519 3325834 2026-05-26T06:36:19Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเขิน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kkh|/sam˨˨/|a=เชียงตุง}} * {{homophones|kkh|qq1=ในถิ่นที่มีการออกเสียงอักษรคู่เหมือนกันเมื่อมี[[ไม้หยัก]]|ᨪ᩵ᩣᩴ}} === คำนาม === {{kkh-noun}} # [[ส่ำ]], [[อย่าง]], [[บ้าง]], [[หมู่]], [[เหล่า]], [[พวก]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ส่ำ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sam˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ส่ำ]], [[อย่าง]], [[บ้าง]], [[หมู่]], [[เหล่า]], [[พวก]] 1a3v0us98cmrts9t1cbhl1mtrmq7qj9 0 285252 5723518 3325853 2026-05-26T06:36:06Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5723518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ส่อ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sɔː˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ป่าว]], [[ประกาศ]] # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ส่อ]] 2z06plwnv2f1u540glv04wninwpiskr 0 289704 5723488 3325828 2026-05-25T20:14:31Z Alifshinobi 397 5723488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=สูง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/suːŋ˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nod-adj}} # [[สูง]] #: {{ant|nod|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ}} d68ho15t2zl7y3dikqhcazsh3czvtmj 5723489 5723488 2026-05-25T20:15:38Z Alifshinobi 397 5723489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=สูง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/suːŋ˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nod-adj}} # [[สูง]] #: {{ant|nod|ᨲ᩵ᩣᩴ|ᨲᩯ᩠᩵ᨾ}} 34i24fxqzdv9tgae9tmlyp8mypeo9oi 0 295097 5723483 1888281 2026-05-25T18:17:32Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5723483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาลาว == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|กระทืบ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨴᩨ᩠ᨷ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪕꪳꪚ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪕꪳꪚ}}, {{cog|shn|တိုပ်ႈ}}; {{doublet|lo|ກະທືບ}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === คำกริยา === {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[กระทืบ]] i6he4ssq2ujhozxtjn5v2wmf0r50rca 0 304881 5723507 1953020 2026-05-26T03:34:04Z Alifshinobi 397 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5723507 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ทัน|s=ตัน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/tan˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{nod-adj|-}} # [[ทัน]] ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{nod-adv|-}} # [[ทัน]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ทัน}}, {{cog|lo|ທັນ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # {{lang|nod|([[ᨷ᩵ᩤ]]~, [[ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨠ]]~)}} [[พุทรา]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. {{topics|nod|ผลไม้}} p56xuccqfme8jr0l54gb2khdkf1o3ti 0 308837 5723501 5033170 2026-05-26T00:43:21Z Alifshinobi 397 /* การออกเสียง */ 5723501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/teːw˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb|tl=1}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม}} {{alternative form of|nod|ᨴ᩠ᨿᩅ}} dyfnlehiiqaz8oj2eibv2vd4jhoxzt3 0 2331446 5723452 2026-05-25T13:53:02Z Intobesa.bot 16005 สร้างหน้าคำศัพท์ภาษามอญ อัตโนมัติโดยจาก Dr.Intobesa 5723452 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามอญ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|mnw|en|Iran}}, จาก {{der|mnw|th|อิหร่าน}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|mnw|/ʔi.ran/}} {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{mnw-proper noun}} # {{tcl|mnw|อิหร่าน|id=Q794}} #: {{ux|mnw|[[ဍုၚ်]]အဳရာန်|ประเทศอิหร่าน|audio=LL-Q13349 (mnw)-Intobesa-ဍုၚ်အဳရာန်.wav}} qk4oy51c521mnpbw45zkb2akubcbuqe 14 2331447 5723453 2026-05-25T14:57:53Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331448 5723454 2026-05-25T14:59:16Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331449 5723455 2026-05-25T15:00:00Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331450 5723456 2026-05-25T15:07:34Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331451 5723457 2026-05-25T15:09:34Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331452 5723458 2026-05-25T15:10:50Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331453 5723459 2026-05-25T15:12:58Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331454 5723460 2026-05-25T15:14:57Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331455 5723461 2026-05-25T15:17:35Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331456 5723462 2026-05-25T15:21:45Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331457 5723463 2026-05-25T15:24:27Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331458 5723464 2026-05-25T15:27:13Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331459 5723465 2026-05-25T15:28:04Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2331460 5723466 2026-05-25T15:29:04Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5723466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 2331461 5723467 2026-05-25T16:28:32Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=แดน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/dɛːn˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[แดน]] {{gl|ที่ที่กำหนดไว้หรือหมายรู้กัน}} # [[ขอบเขต]] # [[กำหนด]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ..." 5723467 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=แดน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/dɛːn˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[แดน]] {{gl|ที่ที่กำหนดไว้หรือหมายรู้กัน}} # [[ขอบเขต]] # [[กำหนด]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. 08ov0iblq2h5opi9jugal8vxr1u046u 0 2331462 5723468 2026-05-25T16:37:15Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=มอม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/mɔːm˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{nod-adj}} # [[มอม]] {{gl|แปดเปื้อนด้วยสีมัว ๆ ดำ ๆ}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{..." 5723468 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=มอม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/mɔːm˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{nod-adj}} # [[มอม]] {{gl|แปดเปื้อนด้วยสีมัว ๆ ดำ ๆ}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[มอม]], [[สัตว์]][[ใน]][[วรรณคดี]] [[ลักษณะ]][[คล้าย]][[สุนัข]][[พันธุ์]][[เซี่ยงไฮ้]][[หรือ]][[สิงโตเชิด]][[ของ]][[จีน]] [[รูปปั้น]][[ของ]][[สัตว์]][[ชนิด]][[นี้]][[ใช้]][[ประดับ]][[ศาสนสถาน]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. khbjvsdr493xe4au1zmzahu6nbheb86 5723470 5723468 2026-05-25T16:38:56Z Alifshinobi 397 5723470 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=มอม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/mɔːm˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|มอม}}, {{cog|tts|มอม}}, {{cog|lo|ມອມ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨾᩬᨾ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦸᧄ}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{nod-adj}} # [[มอม]] {{gl|แปดเปื้อนด้วยสีมัว ๆ ดำ ๆ}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|มอม}}, {{cog|tts|มอม}}, {{cog|lo|ມອມ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨾᩬᨾ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦸᧄ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[มอม]], [[สัตว์]][[ใน]][[วรรณคดี]] [[ลักษณะ]][[คล้าย]][[สุนัข]][[พันธุ์]][[เซี่ยงไฮ้]][[หรือ]][[สิงโตเชิด]][[ของ]][[จีน]] [[รูปปั้น]][[ของ]][[สัตว์]][[ชนิด]][[นี้]][[ใช้]][[ประดับ]][[ศาสนสถาน]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. pt6p7cj5nd9trhkjahu8kf3zzikn43o 0 2331463 5723474 2026-05-25T16:50:23Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ด้ำ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/dam˦˦ʔ/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|lo|ດ້ຳ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|shn|လမ်ႈ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # ด้..." 5723474 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ด้ำ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/dam˦˦ʔ/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|lo|ດ້ຳ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|shn|လမ်ႈ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[ด้ำ]] {{gl|ผีเรือน}}, [[ผี]][[บรรพบุรุษ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|tts|ด้ำ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦡᧄᧉ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[ด้าม]], [[คัน]][[ถือ]] #: {{syn|nod|ᨯ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ}} #: {{ux|nod|'''ᨯ᩶ᩣᩴ'''[[ᨾᩦ᩠ᨯ]]|'''ด้าม'''มีด}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. 9dlkzowj8cjo5bqpbxqs5n4qv7ja4b8 0 2331464 5723476 2026-05-25T17:02:33Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ซิด}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sit˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มีด]][[เฉือน]][[ไป]][[แต่]][[เพียง]][[เล็กน้อย]] === รากศัพ..." 5723476 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ซิด}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sit˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มีด]][[เฉือน]][[ไป]][[แต่]][[เพียง]][[เล็กน้อย]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{nod-adv}} # [[ชิด]], [[ใกล้]], [[แนบ]], [[ติด]] #: {{syn|nod|ᨲᩥ᩠ᨯ}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. q3vvsj2d49ixyxdknvyuzk5rp4rwu0j 5723478 5723476 2026-05-25T17:06:16Z Alifshinobi 397 5723478 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ซิด}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sit˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|ซิด}}, {{cog|lo|ຊິດ}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[มีด]][[เฉือน]][[ไป]][[แต่]][[เพียง]][[เล็กน้อย]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === อาจ{{bor+|nod|th|ชิด}} ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{nod-adv}} # [[ชิด]], [[ใกล้]], [[แนบ]], [[ติด]] #: {{syn|nod|ᨲᩥ᩠ᨯ}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. p3nx2yr5uw3jj38t3iu2h35db06ru87 0 2331465 5723479 2026-05-25T17:11:40Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=เซอะ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sɤʔ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nod-adj}} # [[เซ่อ]], [[ทึ่ม]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictiona..." 5723479 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=เซอะ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/sɤʔ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nod-adj}} # [[เซ่อ]], [[ทึ่ม]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. ksqygzr3wy69iemtr94bb8ueyppuk9c 0 2331466 5723480 2026-05-25T17:22:55Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาลาว == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|เซอะ}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{lo-adj}} # [[ไม่]][[ตระหนี่]], [[ซึ่ง]][[ไม่]][[หวง]] #: {{ant|lo|ຖີ່|ແພງ}} # [[สำหรับ]][[ใช้]] #: {{ux|lo|[[ນ້ຳ]]'''ເຊິ'''.|น้ำ'''ส..." 5723480 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาลาว == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|เซอะ}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{lo-adj}} # [[ไม่]][[ตระหนี่]], [[ซึ่ง]][[ไม่]][[หวง]] #: {{ant|lo|ຖີ່|ແພງ}} # [[สำหรับ]][[ใช้]] #: {{ux|lo|[[ນ້ຳ]]'''ເຊິ'''.|น้ำ'''สำหรับใช้'''}} === คำกริยา === {{lo-verb}} # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[เอา]][[น้ำ]][[เท]][[ลง]][[เพื่อ]][[ล้าง]] #: {{ux|lo|'''ເຊິ'''[[ເຂົ້າປຸ້ນ]].|'''เอาน้ำเทลงเพื่อล้าง'''ขนมจีน}} # {{lb|lo|สกรรม}} [[ใช้]][[อย่าง]][[ไม่]][[หวง]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''SEAlang library Maha Sila 1960 Lao dictionary''. SEAlang Projects. http://sealang.net/dictionary/sila/ 7u5cv90ghfpoxtzeldwf5zexmu84ta7 0 2331467 5723494 2026-05-25T22:09:13Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ละอ่อน|s=หละอ่อน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/la.ʔɔːn˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun|ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ}} # [[เด็ก]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = Th..." 5723494 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ละอ่อน|s=หละอ่อน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/la.ʔɔːn˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun|ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ}} # [[เด็ก]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. if1ssa3g109qy8u0ky8yoj8yhcxj7sf 0 2331468 5723499 2026-05-26T00:40:55Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=เทื่อ|s=เตื้อ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/tɯa˦˨/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ครั้ง]], [[คราว]], [[หน]] === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{nod-adv|-}} # [[ยัง]][[ไม่]], {{n-g|คำลงท้ายใช้..." 5723499 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=เทื่อ|s=เตื้อ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/tɯa˦˨/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ครั้ง]], [[คราว]], [[หน]] === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{nod-adv|-}} # [[ยัง]][[ไม่]], {{n-g|คำลงท้ายใช้แสดงการปฏิเสธ}} #: {{ux|nod|[[ᨷᩴ᩵]][[ᨯᩱ᩶]][[ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ]][[ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ]]'''ᨴᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋ'''|'''ยังไม่'''ได้กินข้าว}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. 2e7n341hkm0gztotdq4urvwr8bbbjvu