กรุง

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="th">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wiktionary</sitename>
    <dbname>thwiktionary</dbname>
    <base>https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7</generator>
    <case>case-sensitive</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="case-sensitive">สื่อ</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">พิเศษ</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="case-sensitive" />
      <namespace key="1" case="case-sensitive">พูดคุย</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ผู้ใช้</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">คุยกับผู้ใช้</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="case-sensitive">วิกิพจนานุกรม</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="case-sensitive">ไฟล์</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องไฟล์</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">มีเดียวิกิ</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="case-sensitive">แม่แบบ</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="case-sensitive">วิธีใช้</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="case-sensitive">หมวดหมู่</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="case-sensitive">ภาคผนวก</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก</namespace>
      <namespace key="102" case="case-sensitive">ดัชนี</namespace>
      <namespace key="103" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องดัชนี</namespace>
      <namespace key="104" case="case-sensitive">สัมผัส</namespace>
      <namespace key="105" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องสัมผัส</namespace>
      <namespace key="110" case="case-sensitive">อรรถาภิธาน</namespace>
      <namespace key="111" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="case-sensitive">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="case-sensitive">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="case-sensitive">มอดูล</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="case-sensitive">คุยเรื่องมอดูล</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="case-sensitive">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="case-sensitive">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>กรุง</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725720</id>
      <parentid>5725711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ย้อนรุ่นแก้ไข [[Special:Diff/5725711|5725711]] ของ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]])</comment>
      <origin>5725720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="928" sha1="hjc7qx54c8pp1k53nqqor02regncgcz" xml:space="preserve">{{also/auto}}

== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ក្រុង៑}}, {{m|okz|ក្រុង}}, {{m|okz|កុរុង៑}}, จาก{{der|th|mkh-pro|*kruŋ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|km|ក្រុង}}, {{cog|lo|ກຸງ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กฺรุง}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[เมืองหลวง]], [[เมือง]][[ซึ่ง]][[เป็น]][[ที่]][[ตั้ง]][[รัฐบาล]][[กลาง]]
# {{lb|th|โบราณ}} [[ประเทศ]]
#: {{ux|th|กรุงสยาม}}
#: {{ux|th|กรุงจีน}}
# {{lb|th|โบราณ}} [[กษัตริย์]]
#: {{ux|th|จึ่งกรุงสุทโธทนเห็นอัศจรรย์ก็ทูลพลันด่งงนี้ฯ}} (ม. คำหลวง ทศพร)</text>
      <sha1>hjc7qx54c8pp1k53nqqor02regncgcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>งาน</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725722</id>
      <parentid>5725715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:05:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ย้อนการแก้ไขโดย [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]]) ไปยังรุ่นแก้ไขล่าสุดโดย [[User:Alifshinobi|Alifshinobi]]</comment>
      <origin>4894010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2745" sha1="ksbukpq0zahxmwmcq8pxhzfwivsx96f" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}})

Khanittanan (2001) เสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}}&lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>ksbukpq0zahxmwmcq8pxhzfwivsx96f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725723</id>
      <parentid>5725722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2993" sha1="nfvp9ibnyjdlqbdklnbhz9an81yus5x" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}}) และ{{cog|my|ငန်း}}

Khanittanan (2001) เคยเสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}} แต่เนื่องจากคำสายนี้แพร่ไปถึงจีนภาคตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ จึงไม่อาจเป็นไปได้&lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>nfvp9ibnyjdlqbdklnbhz9an81yus5x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725724</id>
      <parentid>5725723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2994" sha1="swzcunhaacxmovkto6ikrrnijd9986d" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}}) และ{{cog|my|ငန်း}}

Khanittanan (2001) เคยเสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}} &lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt; แต่เนื่องจากคำสายนี้แพร่ไปถึงจีนภาคตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ จึงไม่อาจเป็นไปได้

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>swzcunhaacxmovkto6ikrrnijd9986d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725725</id>
      <parentid>5725724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2982" sha1="nll5dtxheonf9aok2wo9l3nofjke8my" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}}) และ{{cog|my|ငန်း}}

Khanittanan (2001) เคยเสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}} &lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt; แต่เนื่องจากคำนี้มีอยู่ในจีนภาคตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ จึงไม่อาจเป็นไปได้

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>nll5dtxheonf9aok2wo9l3nofjke8my</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725726</id>
      <parentid>5725725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3006" sha1="n27sdpfjo8iuezq41d9sy4vv8jcah63" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}}) และ{{cog|my|ငန်း}}

Khanittanan (2001) เคยเสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}} &lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt; แต่เนื่องจากคำนี้มีอยู่ในจีนภาคตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ (ไทใต้คง) จึงไม่อาจเป็นไปได้

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>n27sdpfjo8iuezq41d9sy4vv8jcah63</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725727</id>
      <parentid>5725726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:18:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2970" sha1="829qc0e8g7nw34kc2ig01taawbj37bo" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}}) และ{{cog|my|ငန်း}}

Khanittanan (2001) เคยเสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}} &lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt; แต่เนื่องจากคำนี้มีอยู่ในจีนภาคใต้ (ไทใต้คง) จึงไม่อาจเป็นไปได้

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>829qc0e8g7nw34kc2ig01taawbj37bo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725728</id>
      <parentid>5725727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3015" sha1="7vv8d3ff3kpr2c0aybi2eq5pvvkt81a" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨦᩣ᩠ᨶ}}, {{cog|lo|ງານ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦇᦱᧃ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪱꪙ}}, {{cog|shn|ငၢၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥣᥢᥰ}}, และเป็นไปได้ว่ารวมทั้ง{{cog|okz|ងារ៑}} (ซึ่งสืบทอดเป็น{{cog|km|ងារ}}) และ{{cog|my|ငန်း}}

Khanittanan (2001) เคยเสนอว่ายืมมาจาก{{bor|th|okz|ងារ៑}} &lt;ref&gt;Khanittanan, W. (2001). Khmero-Thai: The great change in the history of the Thai language of the Chao Phraya Basin. In ''Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society'' (pp. 375-92). Tempe, AZ: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies.&lt;/ref&gt; แต่เนื่องจากคำนี้มีอยู่ในจีนภาคใต้ (ไทใต้คง) ข้อสันนิษฐานนี้จึงไม่น่าเป็นไปได้

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# สิ่งหรือ[[กิจกรรม]]ที่ทำ {{cls|th|งาน|ชิ้น|อย่าง}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดีเรื่องนี้เป็น'''งาน'''ที่ดีเด่นอีกชิ้นหนึ่ง}}
# [[พิธี]]หรืองาน[[รื่นเริง]]ที่คนมา[[ชุมนุม]]กัน {{cls|th|งาน}}
# [[มาตรา]]วัด[[เนื้อที่]]ตาม[[วิธีประเพณี]] โดย 1 งานเท่ากับ 100 [[ตารางวา]] หรือ 400 [[ตารางเมตร]]
# {{lb|th|ฟิสิกส์}} ผลของ[[แรง]]ที่ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่อนที่ คำนวณได้จาก ผล[[คูณ]]ของแรงกับ[[ระยะทาง]]ที่วัตถุเคลื่อนที่

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|การ สิ่ง หรือเรื่องที่ทำ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|工作|tr=ɡōnɡzuò}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|werk|n|tr=แวร์ก}}
* ไทดำ: {{t+|blt|ꪫꪸꪀ}}
* ไทลื้อ: {{t+|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}}, {{t+|khb|ᦵᦞᧅ}}
* ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ၵၢၼ်}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|trabalho|m|tr=ตราบาล์ยู}}
* ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t+|fy|wurk|n|tr=เวิร์ก}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ວຽກ}}, {{t+|lo|ງານ}}, {{t+|lo|ການ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|trabajo|m|tr=ตราบาโฅ}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|work|tr=เวิร์ค}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

{{topics|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>7vv8d3ff3kpr2c0aybi2eq5pvvkt81a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>กบฏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725734</id>
      <parentid>5725709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:11:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2521" sha1="okmmx38zcgvwjbdl6lfvru7j5kjey3d" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|กระบท||เลิกใช้}}
* {{alt|th|กบฎ||สะกดผิด}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|कपट||ความคด, ความโกง}};&lt;ref name = &quot;royalsociety&quot;&gt;{{cite book|th|page=21|text=กระบถ &lt;ขบถ&gt; (ส. กปฏ = ความคดโกง, ความหลอกลวง) ๑) ก. ประทุษร้ายต่อพระมหากษัตริย์หรือบ้านเมือง, ทรยศ...๒) น. ผู้ประทุษร้ายต่ออาณาจักร, ผู้ทรยศ|author=ราชบัณฑิตยสภา|year=2020|title=พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา|location=กรุงเทพฯ|publisher=สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา|isbn=978-616-389-106-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|កបត}}, {{cog|km|ក្បត់}}, {{cog|lo|ກະບົດ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กะ-บด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[ประทุษร้าย]]ต่อทางอาณาจักร, [[ทรยศ]]

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# การประทุษร้ายต่อทางอาณาจักร, ความทรยศ
# {{lb|th|กฎ}} ชื่อความผิด[[อาญา]]ฐานกระทำความผิดต่อ[[ความมั่นคง]]ของรัฐภายในราชอาณาจักร โดยใช้กำลังประทุษร้าย หรือ[[ขู่เข็ญ]]ว่าจะใช้กำลังประทุษร้ายเพื่อล้มล้างหรือเปลี่ยนแปลง[[รัฐธรรมนูญ]] หรือล้มล้างอำนาจ[[นิติบัญญัติ]] อำนาจ[[บริหาร]] หรืออำนาจ[[ตุลาการ]] หรือแบ่งแยกราชอาณาจักร หรือยึดอำนาจปกครองในส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งแห่งราชอาณาจักร เรียกว่า ''ความผิดฐานเป็นกบฏ''

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[ขบถ]]</text>
      <sha1>okmmx38zcgvwjbdl6lfvru7j5kjey3d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725735</id>
      <parentid>5725734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:12:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำพ้องความ */</comment>
      <origin>5725735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2596" sha1="irrjus29xqz2qerz31yiz22u757c959" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|กระบท||เลิกใช้}}
* {{alt|th|กบฎ||สะกดผิด}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|कपट||ความคด, ความโกง}};&lt;ref name = &quot;royalsociety&quot;&gt;{{cite book|th|page=21|text=กระบถ &lt;ขบถ&gt; (ส. กปฏ = ความคดโกง, ความหลอกลวง) ๑) ก. ประทุษร้ายต่อพระมหากษัตริย์หรือบ้านเมือง, ทรยศ...๒) น. ผู้ประทุษร้ายต่ออาณาจักร, ผู้ทรยศ|author=ราชบัณฑิตยสภา|year=2020|title=พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา|location=กรุงเทพฯ|publisher=สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา|isbn=978-616-389-106-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|កបត}}, {{cog|km|ក្បត់}}, {{cog|lo|ກະບົດ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กะ-บด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[ประทุษร้าย]]ต่อทางอาณาจักร, [[ทรยศ]]

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# การประทุษร้ายต่อทางอาณาจักร, ความทรยศ
# {{lb|th|กฎ}} ชื่อความผิด[[อาญา]]ฐานกระทำความผิดต่อ[[ความมั่นคง]]ของรัฐภายในราชอาณาจักร โดยใช้กำลังประทุษร้าย หรือ[[ขู่เข็ญ]]ว่าจะใช้กำลังประทุษร้ายเพื่อล้มล้างหรือเปลี่ยนแปลง[[รัฐธรรมนูญ]] หรือล้มล้างอำนาจ[[นิติบัญญัติ]] อำนาจ[[บริหาร]] หรืออำนาจ[[ตุลาการ]] หรือแบ่งแยกราชอาณาจักร หรือยึดอำนาจปกครองในส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งแห่งราชอาณาจักร เรียกว่า ''ความผิดฐานเป็นกบฏ''

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[ขบถ]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>irrjus29xqz2qerz31yiz22u757c959</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725736</id>
      <parentid>5725735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2600" sha1="9xwuqrp1bfh74jb0p556jbwlriped15" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|กระบท||เลิกใช้}}
* {{alt|th|กบฎ||สะกดผิด}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|कपट||ความคด, ความโกง}};&lt;ref name = &quot;royalsociety&quot;&gt;{{cite book|th|page=21|text=กระบถ ‹ขบถ› (ส. กปฏ = ความคดโกง, ความหลอกลวง) ๑) ก. ประทุษร้ายต่อพระมหากษัตริย์หรือบ้านเมือง, ทรยศ...๒) น. ผู้ประทุษร้ายต่ออาณาจักร, ผู้ทรยศ|author=ราชบัณฑิตยสภา|year=2020|title=พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา|location=กรุงเทพฯ|publisher=สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา|isbn=978-616-389-106-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|កបត}}, {{cog|km|ក្បត់}}, {{cog|lo|ກະບົດ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กะ-บด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[ประทุษร้าย]]ต่อทางอาณาจักร, [[ทรยศ]]

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# การประทุษร้ายต่อทางอาณาจักร, ความทรยศ
# {{lb|th|กฎ}} ชื่อความผิด[[อาญา]]ฐานกระทำความผิดต่อ[[ความมั่นคง]]ของรัฐภายในราชอาณาจักร โดยใช้กำลังประทุษร้าย หรือ[[ขู่เข็ญ]]ว่าจะใช้กำลังประทุษร้ายเพื่อล้มล้างหรือเปลี่ยนแปลง[[รัฐธรรมนูญ]] หรือล้มล้างอำนาจ[[นิติบัญญัติ]] อำนาจ[[บริหาร]] หรืออำนาจ[[ตุลาการ]] หรือแบ่งแยกราชอาณาจักร หรือยึดอำนาจปกครองในส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งแห่งราชอาณาจักร เรียกว่า ''ความผิดฐานเป็นกบฏ''

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[ขบถ]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>9xwuqrp1bfh74jb0p556jbwlriped15</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725737</id>
      <parentid>5725736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รูปแบบอื่น */</comment>
      <origin>5725737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2616" sha1="j9m5d9br15xw7d7zth9psqtdxx6wrn3" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|กระบท|กระบถ||เลิกใช้}}
* {{alt|th|กบฎ||สะกดผิด}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|कपट||ความคด, ความโกง}};&lt;ref name = &quot;royalsociety&quot;&gt;{{cite book|th|page=21|text=กระบถ ‹ขบถ› (ส. กปฏ = ความคดโกง, ความหลอกลวง) ๑) ก. ประทุษร้ายต่อพระมหากษัตริย์หรือบ้านเมือง, ทรยศ...๒) น. ผู้ประทุษร้ายต่ออาณาจักร, ผู้ทรยศ|author=ราชบัณฑิตยสภา|year=2020|title=พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา|location=กรุงเทพฯ|publisher=สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา|isbn=978-616-389-106-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|កបត}}, {{cog|km|ក្បត់}}, {{cog|lo|ກະບົດ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กะ-บด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[ประทุษร้าย]]ต่อทางอาณาจักร, [[ทรยศ]]

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# การประทุษร้ายต่อทางอาณาจักร, ความทรยศ
# {{lb|th|กฎ}} ชื่อความผิด[[อาญา]]ฐานกระทำความผิดต่อ[[ความมั่นคง]]ของรัฐภายในราชอาณาจักร โดยใช้กำลังประทุษร้าย หรือ[[ขู่เข็ญ]]ว่าจะใช้กำลังประทุษร้ายเพื่อล้มล้างหรือเปลี่ยนแปลง[[รัฐธรรมนูญ]] หรือล้มล้างอำนาจ[[นิติบัญญัติ]] อำนาจ[[บริหาร]] หรืออำนาจ[[ตุลาการ]] หรือแบ่งแยกราชอาณาจักร หรือยึดอำนาจปกครองในส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งแห่งราชอาณาจักร เรียกว่า ''ความผิดฐานเป็นกบฏ''

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[ขบถ]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>j9m5d9br15xw7d7zth9psqtdxx6wrn3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725738</id>
      <parentid>5725737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รูปแบบอื่น */</comment>
      <origin>5725738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2694" sha1="db1h9uhajy0a9ejoxafuef4orcwiwwp" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|กบด|กระบด|กระบท|กระบถ||เลิกใช้}}
* {{alt|th|กบฎ||สะกดผิด}}
* {{alt|th|ขบถ||มีใช้อยู่}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|कपट||ความคด, ความโกง}};&lt;ref name = &quot;royalsociety&quot;&gt;{{cite book|th|page=21|text=กระบถ ‹ขบถ› (ส. กปฏ = ความคดโกง, ความหลอกลวง) ๑) ก. ประทุษร้ายต่อพระมหากษัตริย์หรือบ้านเมือง, ทรยศ...๒) น. ผู้ประทุษร้ายต่ออาณาจักร, ผู้ทรยศ|author=ราชบัณฑิตยสภา|year=2020|title=พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา|location=กรุงเทพฯ|publisher=สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา|isbn=978-616-389-106-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|កបត}}, {{cog|km|ក្បត់}}, {{cog|lo|ກະບົດ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กะ-บด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb}}

# [[ประทุษร้าย]]ต่อทางอาณาจักร, [[ทรยศ]]

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# การประทุษร้ายต่อทางอาณาจักร, ความทรยศ
# {{lb|th|กฎ}} ชื่อความผิด[[อาญา]]ฐานกระทำความผิดต่อ[[ความมั่นคง]]ของรัฐภายในราชอาณาจักร โดยใช้กำลังประทุษร้าย หรือ[[ขู่เข็ญ]]ว่าจะใช้กำลังประทุษร้ายเพื่อล้มล้างหรือเปลี่ยนแปลง[[รัฐธรรมนูญ]] หรือล้มล้างอำนาจ[[นิติบัญญัติ]] อำนาจ[[บริหาร]] หรืออำนาจ[[ตุลาการ]] หรือแบ่งแยกราชอาณาจักร หรือยึดอำนาจปกครองในส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งแห่งราชอาณาจักร เรียกว่า ''ความผิดฐานเป็นกบฏ''

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* [[ขบถ]]

=== อ้างอิง ===
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}</text>
      <sha1>db1h9uhajy0a9ejoxafuef4orcwiwwp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>กระยา</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725719</id>
      <parentid>5725710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>อันนี้ก็เห็นได้ชัดว่ามีภาษาคั่นกลาง</comment>
      <origin>5725719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="958" sha1="a1j3h5e9368hanui9r9cstkdfbgv9cr" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|กรยา||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ក្រយា}}, {{m|okz|ក្រាយា}}, {{m|okz|ក្រ្យា}}, เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{der|th|sa|क्रयणक||ของซื้อ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|km|ក្រយា}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|กฺระ-ยา}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lb|th|กลอน}} [[เครื่อง]], [[สิ่งของ]], เครื่อง[[กิน]]
#: {{ux|th|เทียนธูปแลประทีปชวาลา เครื่องโภชนกระยา สังเวยประดับทุกพรรณ}} (ดุษฎีสังเวยกล่อมช้างของเก่า ครั้งกรุงเก่า)</text>
      <sha1>a1j3h5e9368hanui9r9cstkdfbgv9cr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ทรยศ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725739</id>
      <parentid>5725708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ย้อนรุ่นแก้ไข [[Special:Diff/5725708|5725708]] ของ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]])</comment>
      <origin>5725739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="624" sha1="3eq22l46h323so60ufinz8t8c0jn2l2" xml:space="preserve">{{also/auto}}

== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ទូរយស}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|दुर्यशस्}}; {{surf|th|ทร|ยศ}}; {{doublet|th|ทุรยศ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ทอ-ระ-ยด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# [[คิด]][[ร้าย]][[ต่อ]][[ผู้]][[มี]][[อุปการะ]], [[กบฏ]]

====คำแปลภาษาอื่น====
{{trans-top|หักหลัง}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|betray|tr=บะเทร}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>3eq22l46h323so60ufinz8t8c0jn2l2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725740</id>
      <parentid>5725739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725740</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="744" sha1="adf5m9582ndhzbjwnsuvb94qjrpijz9" xml:space="preserve">{{also/auto}}

== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ទូរយស||ความเสื่อมเสีย; เสื่อมเสีย}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|दुर्यशस्||ความเสื่อมเสีย}}; {{surf|th|ทร|ยศ}}; {{doublet|th|ทุรยศ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ทอ-ระ-ยด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# [[คิด]][[ร้าย]][[ต่อ]][[ผู้]][[มี]][[อุปการะ]], [[กบฏ]]

====คำแปลภาษาอื่น====
{{trans-top|หักหลัง}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|betray|tr=บะเทร}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>adf5m9582ndhzbjwnsuvb94qjrpijz9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725741</id>
      <parentid>5725740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="787" sha1="9eotig151ofmas27rputgoxzsh1m8kb" xml:space="preserve">{{also/auto}}

== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ទូរយស||ความเสื่อมเสีย; เสื่อมเสีย}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|दुर्यशस्||ความเสื่อมเสีย}}; {{surf|th|ทร|ยศ}}; {{doublet|th|ทุรยศ}}; เทียบ{{cog|km|ទុយ៌ស}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|ทอ-ระ-ยด}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|~}}

# [[คิด]][[ร้าย]][[ต่อ]][[ผู้]][[มี]][[อุปการะ]], [[กบฏ]]

====คำแปลภาษาอื่น====
{{trans-top|หักหลัง}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|betray|tr=บะเทร}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>9eotig151ofmas27rputgoxzsh1m8kb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เกวียน</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725773</id>
      <parentid>2189333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T08:52:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jamnanja</username>
        <id>16523</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <origin>5725773</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="869" sha1="gbufpkyx4y5di4t898bb5sp0j0dn7pl" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|เกียน||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກວຽນ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|เกฺวียน}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ยาน]]ชนิดหนึ่ง มี[[ล้อ]] 2 ล้อ ใช้ควายหรือวัว[[เทียม]] {{cls|th|เล่ม}}
#: {{synonyms|th|ศกฏะ|สกฏ|สกฏะ|สัตถ}}
# ชื่อมาตรา[[ตวง]] โดย 1 เกวียน เท่ากับ 80 [[สัด]] หรือ 100 [[ถัง]]

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col4|th
|กงเกวียนกำเกวียน
|เกวียนหลวง
}}

{{top|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>gbufpkyx4y5di4t898bb5sp0j0dn7pl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725774</id>
      <parentid>5725773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T09:39:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725774</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="911" sha1="ow7vthij6p6cvtsi871i1y0a140l9y2" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|เกียน||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກວຽນ,ກຽນ}}, {{cog|nyo|เกี๋ยน}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|เกฺวียน}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ยาน]]ชนิดหนึ่ง มี[[ล้อ]] 2 ล้อ ใช้ควายหรือวัว[[เทียม]] {{cls|th|เล่ม}}
#: {{synonyms|th|ศกฏะ|สกฏ|สกฏะ|สัตถ}}
# ชื่อมาตรา[[ตวง]] โดย 1 เกวียน เท่ากับ 80 [[สัด]] หรือ 100 [[ถัง]]

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col4|th
|กงเกวียนกำเกวียน
|เกวียนหลวง
}}

{{top|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>ow7vthij6p6cvtsi871i1y0a140l9y2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725775</id>
      <parentid>5725774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T09:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="911" sha1="hk1vm83jwkgblmsmt1k2e1l7vfm09rg" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|เกียน||เลิกใช้}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ກວຽນ,ກຽນ}}, {{cog|nyw|เกี๋ยน}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|เกฺวียน}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ยาน]]ชนิดหนึ่ง มี[[ล้อ]] 2 ล้อ ใช้ควายหรือวัว[[เทียม]] {{cls|th|เล่ม}}
#: {{synonyms|th|ศกฏะ|สกฏ|สกฏะ|สัตถ}}
# ชื่อมาตรา[[ตวง]] โดย 1 เกวียน เท่ากับ 80 [[สัด]] หรือ 100 [[ถัง]]

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col4|th
|กงเกวียนกำเกวียน
|เกวียนหลวง
}}

{{top|th|หน่วยวัด}}</text>
      <sha1>hk1vm83jwkgblmsmt1k2e1l7vfm09rg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คดี</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725721</id>
      <parentid>5725712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T16:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ย้อนรุ่นแก้ไข [[Special:Diff/5725712|5725712]] ของ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]])</comment>
      <origin>5725721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2083" sha1="kbl2bd7jelq197xo45cup2c68d78wrc" xml:space="preserve">{{also/auto}}

== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ក្តិ}} หรือ{{bor|th|okz-ang|គតិ}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|गति}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|km|ក្តី}}, {{cog|lo|ຄະດີ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵတီႉ}}; {{doublet|th|คติ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|คะ-ดี}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ทาง]]
#: {{ux|th|คดีโลก}}
#: {{ux|th|คดีธรรม}}
# [[เรื่อง]], มักใช้ประกอบคำศัพท์
#: {{ux|th|โบราณคดี}}
#: {{ux|th|วรรณคดี}}
#: {{ux|th|สารคดี}}
# {{lb|th|กฎหมาย}} เรื่องหรือ[[ความ]]ที่[[ฟ้องร้อง]]หรือ[[กล่าวหา]]กันในทาง[[กฎหมาย]] ซึ่งต้องดำเนินการตาม[[กระบวนวิธีพิจารณาความ]]ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด
#: {{ux|th|คดีแพ่ง}}
#: {{ux|th|คดีอาญา}}
#: {{ux|th|คดีปกครอง}}

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col4|th|คดีดำ|คดีแดง|คดีปกครอง|คดีแพ่ง|คดีมโนสาเร่|คดีหมายเลขดำ|คดีหมายเลขแดง|คดีอนาถา|คดีอาญา|คดีอุทลุม|จำหน่ายคดี|เจ้าพนักงานบังคับคดี|ดำเนินคดี|ต้องคดี|แถลงปิดคดี|แถลงเปิดคดี|บันเทิงคดี|โบราณคดี|เปิดคดี|มูลคดี|วรรณคดี|ศาลคดีเด็กและเยาวชน|สารคดี|สู้คดี|เสียรูปคดี|หมายบังคับคดี|เหตุในลักษณะคดี|อรรถคดี}}</text>
      <sha1>kbl2bd7jelq197xo45cup2c68d78wrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>จเร</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725731</id>
      <parentid>5725716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:03:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ย้อนรุ่นแก้ไข [[Special:Diff/5725716|5725716]] ของ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]])</comment>
      <origin>5725731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="571" sha1="nd4yeq1l3uv01t8qn5f3afvbja24ewg" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ចារេ}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|चर}}; {{doublet|th|จร}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|จะ-เร}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ผู้]][[ดูแล]][[ทั่ว ๆ ไป]], ผู้[[ตรวจตรา]]ทั่ว ๆ ไป
#: {{ux|th|จเรตำรวจ}}
#: {{ux|th|จเรทหาร}}

=== คำกริยา ===
{{th-verb|-}}

# {{lb|th|โบ|กลอน}} [[ตระเวน]][[ไป]]</text>
      <sha1>nd4yeq1l3uv01t8qn5f3afvbja24ewg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ครุฑ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725732</id>
      <parentid>5725713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725732</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1249" sha1="gttsn2l8e4fls8onuqdm6k7f5r56wfq" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}
[[ไฟล์:Belur Garuda.jpg|thumb|เทวรูปครุฑ]]
[[ไฟล์:Emblem of Thailand.svg|thumb|ครุฑที่เป็นตราแผ่นดินของประเทศไทย]]

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ฅรุฑ|ครุท|คลุฑ||เลิกใช้}}
* {{q|สะกดผิด}} {{l|th|ฆรุฑ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|गरुड}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|គរុឌ}}, {{m|okz|គុរុឌ}}, {{cog|km|គ្រុឌ}}, {{cog|lo|ຄຸດ}}, {{cog|my|ဂဠုန်}}, {{cog|id|garuda}}, {{m|id|gerda}}, {{m|id|geroda}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|คฺรุด}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[พญา]][[นก]][[ใน]][[เทพนิยาย]] [[เป็น]][[พาหนะ]][[ของ]][[พระนารายณ์]], [[ใช้]]เป็น[[ตรา]][[แผ่นดิน]][[และ]][[เครื่องหมาย]][[ทาง]][[ราชการ]]ของ[[ประเทศ]][[ไทย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col|th|สุบรรณ|เวนไตย}}</text>
      <sha1>gttsn2l8e4fls8onuqdm6k7f5r56wfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725733</id>
      <parentid>5725732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="5nk35xtetxtav1lc3aooprc7w2e6fht" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}
[[ไฟล์:Belur Garuda.jpg|thumb|เทวรูปครุฑ]]
[[ไฟล์:Emblem of Thailand.svg|thumb|ครุฑที่เป็นตราแผ่นดินของประเทศไทย]]

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|ฅรุฑ|ครุท|คลุฑ||เลิกใช้}}
* {{q|สะกดผิด}} {{l|th|ฆรุฑ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|sa|गरुड}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|okz|គរុឌ,គុរុឌ}}, {{cog|km|គ្រុឌ}}, {{cog|lo|ຄຸດ}}, {{cog|my|ဂဠုန်}}, {{cog|id|garuda,gerda,geroda}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|คฺรุด}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[พญา]][[นก]][[ใน]][[เทพนิยาย]] [[เป็น]][[พาหนะ]][[ของ]][[พระนารายณ์]], [[ใช้]]เป็น[[ตรา]][[แผ่นดิน]][[และ]][[เครื่องหมาย]][[ทาง]][[ราชการ]]ของ[[ประเทศ]][[ไทย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{col|th|สุบรรณ|เวนไตย}}</text>
      <sha1>5nk35xtetxtav1lc3aooprc7w2e6fht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>สกฏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725778</id>
      <parentid>1643885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:09:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jamnanja</username>
        <id>16523</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="624" sha1="ttihktqzuq6vauc6a99xfg0kny3n6fe" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|สกฏะ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|pi|สกฏ}}; เทียบ{{cog|sa|शकट}}, ซึ่งยืมมาเป็น{{cog|th|ศกฏะ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|สะ-กะ-ตะ-}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lb|th|กลอน}} [[เกวียน]]

== ภาษาบาลี ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
{{pi-alt}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{pi-noun|m}}

# [[เกวียน]]

==== การผันรูป ====
{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}</text>
      <sha1>ttihktqzuq6vauc6a99xfg0kny3n6fe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725779</id>
      <parentid>5725778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:10:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jamnanja</username>
        <id>16523</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <origin>5725779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="677" sha1="394zzguu17pqp7jtbkjbdrc594h2xon" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
* {{alt|th|สกฏะ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|pi|สกฏ}}; เทียบ{{cog|sa|शकट}}, ซึ่งยืมมาเป็น{{cog|th|ศกฏะ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|สะ-กะ-ตะ-}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# {{lb|th|กลอน}} [[เกวียน]]

=== ลูกคำ ===
* [[สกฏภาระ]]

== ภาษาบาลี ==

=== รูปแบบอื่น ===
{{pi-alt}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{pi-noun|m}}

# [[เกวียน]]

==== การผันรูป ====
{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}</text>
      <sha1>394zzguu17pqp7jtbkjbdrc594h2xon</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>จักรวรรดิ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>301419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725729</id>
      <parentid>5725718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:02:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ย้อนรุ่นแก้ไข [[Special:Diff/5725718|5725718]] ของ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]])</comment>
      <origin>5725729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1425" sha1="rfci01y0yrcq52qs13y4jbhzsgzln3i" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ចក្រពត៌្តិ}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|चक्रवर्तिन्}}; เทียบ{{cog|pi|จกฺกวตฺติ}}; {{doublet|th|จักรพรรดิ}}

{{ศบญ|empire}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|จัก-กฺระ-หฺวัด}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[รัฐ]][[หรือ]][[สหภาพ]][[ของ]]รัฐ[[ต่าง ๆ]] [[ที่]][[มี]][[จักรพรรดิ]][[เป็น]][[ประมุข]]
#: {{ux|th|'''จักรวรรดิ'''โรมัน}}
# [[อาณาเขต]][[หรือ]][[อาณาจักร]][[ที่]][[อยู่]][[ภาย]][[ใต้]][[อำนาจ]][[อธิปไตย]][[การปกครอง]][[อัน]][[เดียว]][[กัน]]
#: {{ux|th|'''จักรวรรดิ'''อังกฤษ}}

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|รัฐหรือสหภาพของรัฐต่าง ๆ ที่มีจักรพรรดิเป็นประมุข}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|império|m|tr=อีง์แปรียู}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|imperio|m}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|empire|tr=เอ็มพาเยอร์}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>rfci01y0yrcq52qs13y4jbhzsgzln3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>จักรพรรดิ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>301420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725730</id>
      <parentid>5725717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:02:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ย้อนรุ่นแก้ไข [[Special:Diff/5725717|5725717]] ของ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-36393-85|~2026-36393-85]] ([[User talk:~2026-36393-85|คุย]])</comment>
      <origin>5725730</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1243" sha1="p3hm0rqgwaq6u9o5nbeuol2bzxffc1f" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|okz|ចក្រពត៌្តិ}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|th|sa|चक्रवर्तिन्}}; เทียบ{{cog|pi|จกฺกวตฺติ}}; {{doublet|th|จักรวรรดิ}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|จัก-กฺระ-พัด}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[พระราชาธิราช]], [[ประมุข]][[ของ]][[จักรวรรดิ]]

==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ====
{{trans-top|ประมุขของจักรวรรดิ}}
* คำเมือง: {{t+|nod|ᨧᨠ᩠ᨠᩅᨲ᩠ᨲᩥ}}
* จีน:
*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|皇帝|tr=huángdì}}
* ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|keizer|m|tr=แกย์เซอร์}}
* โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|imperador|m|tr=อีง์ปือราโดร์}}
* ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|empereur|m|tr=อ็องเพรอร์}}
* ลาว: {{t+|lo|ຈັກກະພັດ}}
* สเปน: {{t+|es|emperador|m|tr=เอมเปราดอร์}}
* อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|emperor|tr=เอ็มพะเรอร์}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>p3hm0rqgwaq6u9o5nbeuol2bzxffc1f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>เฉาก๊วย</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>327113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725744</id>
      <parentid>1654039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:26:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ภาษาไทย */ เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725744</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="648" sha1="ovmo5p2z7b0clw36jyb9y4syai5z84y" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|nan-tws|草粿|tr=cao2 guê2}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|เฉา-ก๊วย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# ชื่อขนมชนิดหนึ่ง สีดำ ทำจากเมือกที่ได้จากการต้มเคี่ยวพรรณไม้ชนิดหนึ่ง ใส่แป้งลงไปผสม กวนให้ทั่ว ทิ้งไว้ให้เย็น กินกับน้ำหวานหรือใส่น้ำตาลทรายแดง</text>
      <sha1>ovmo5p2z7b0clw36jyb9y4syai5z84y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725757</id>
      <parentid>5725744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */ เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="885" sha1="5z4vgmif8xvmla6h1sbig8at1shrcbd" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|nan-tws|草粿|tr=cao2 guê2}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|เฉา-ก๊วย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[พืช]][[ชนิด]] {{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}} [[ที่]][[ใช้]][[ทำ]][[ขนม]]เฉาก๊วย
# [[ชื่อ]]ขนมชนิด[[หนึ่ง]] [[สี]][[ดำ]] ทำ[[จาก]][[เมือก]]ที่[[ได้]]จาก[[การต้ม]][[เคี่ยว]]พืชชื่อเฉาก๊วย [[ใส่]][[แป้ง]][[ลง]][[ไป]][[ผสม]] [[กวน]][[ให้]][[ทั่ว]] [[ทิ้ง]][[ไว้]]ให้[[เย็น]] [[กิน]][[กับ]][[น้ำหวาน]][[หรือ]]ใส่[[น้ำตาลทรายแดง]]</text>
      <sha1>5z4vgmif8xvmla6h1sbig8at1shrcbd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725758</id>
      <parentid>5725757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:44:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */ เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="896" sha1="m56sa8rbrqsn247xxr486w2e8icoeup" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==
{{wp}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{bor+|th|nan-tws|草粿|tr=cao2 guê2}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|เฉา-ก๊วย}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[พืช]][[ชนิด]] {{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}} [[ที่]][[ใช้]][[ทำ]][[ขนม]]เฉาก๊วย
# [[ชื่อ]]ขนมชนิด[[หนึ่ง]] [[สี]][[ดำ]] ทำ[[จาก]][[เมือก]]ที่[[ได้]]จาก[[การต้ม]][[เคี่ยว]]พืชชื่อ[[เดียว]][[กัน]] [[ใส่]][[แป้ง]][[ลง]][[ไป]][[ผสม]] [[กวน]][[ให้]][[ทั่ว]] [[ทิ้ง]][[ไว้]]ให้[[เย็น]] [[กิน]][[กับ]][[น้ำหวาน]][[หรือ]]ใส่[[น้ำตาลทรายแดง]]</text>
      <sha1>m56sa8rbrqsn247xxr486w2e8icoeup</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>มอดูล:labels/data/lang/zh</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1728255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725766</id>
      <parentid>5677176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725766</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="136550" sha1="7qfgx8u90r5m6nuxcsa6raa54cmbtsl" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by &quot;lect group&quot; (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each
-- lect group. Hokkien is under &quot;Min&quot;. If you don't find a given lect group, look under the &quot;Other groups&quot; below;
-- also keep in mind the &quot;Miscellaneous&quot; at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect.

------------------------------------------ Gan ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กั้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;กั้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;, -- article for Gan Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;กั้น&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเฉิงตู&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang.
	region = &quot;northwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province and northeastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉิงตู&quot;, &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;, &quot;Changdu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3497239&quot;, &quot;Q6789768&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้าทง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye.
	region = &quot;southeastern [[Hubei]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้าทง&quot;, &quot;Datong Gan&quot;, &quot;Datong&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q5207168&quot;, &quot;Q6830838&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้งสุย&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้งสุย&quot;, &quot;Dongsui Gan&quot;, &quot;Dongsui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6762652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบฝูกว่าง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi.
	region = &quot;central and eastern [[Jiangxi]] Province and southwestern [[Fujian]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฝูกว่าง&quot;, &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;, &quot;Fuguang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบหฺวายเยฺว่&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Anhui]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หฺวายเยฺว่&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue Gan&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6797985&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบจี๋ฉา&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an.
	region = &quot;central and southern [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จี๋ฉา&quot;, &quot;Jicha Gan&quot;, &quot;Jicha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6844561&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเหล่ย์จือ&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang.
	region = &quot;eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เหล่ย์จือ&quot;, &quot;Leizi Gan&quot;, &quot;Leizi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7212943&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lichuan Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lichuan]] County, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] ({{m|cmn|撫州}}) in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in [[Fujian]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lichuan&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanchang Gan&quot;] = {
	-- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect).
	region = &quot;[[Nanchang]], capital of [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanchang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3497239&quot;, -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pingxiang Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Pingxiang]], a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pingxiang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8053438&quot;, -- article for Yiliu Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taining Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Taining County}}, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in northwastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taining&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun.
	region = &quot;central and western [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiliu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q8053438&quot;, &quot;Q6820035&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yingyi Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan.
	region = &quot;northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yingyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3443012&quot;, &quot;Q6654505&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Hakka ------------------------------------------
labels[&quot;แคะ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;the {{w|Hakka Chinese}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา&quot;, &quot;Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะ-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;แคะ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dabu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Dabu County}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], and in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dabu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855566&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dongguan Hakka&quot;] = {
	-- no alias for Dongguan as Dongguan Cantonese also exists.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Early Modern Hakka&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	nolink = true,
	type = &quot;extinct&quot;,
	region = &quot;the 19th century, especially in Bible translations&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Hailu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shanwei]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as in [[Taiwan]] and [[West Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855025&quot;, -- see also Q17038519 &quot;Hailu Hakka&quot; in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน,Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Hong Kong&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบฮ่องกง&quot;, &quot;Hong Kong Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2675834&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Huizhou]], [[Dongguan]] and [[Shenzhen]], in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], with Danshui Subdistrict ({{m|cmn|淡水街道}}) in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] as its representative dialect&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jiangxi Hakka&quot;] = {
--	-- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect.
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Malaysian Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Malaysia]], originating in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia Huiyang Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;, -- article for Huiyang Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Meixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Meixian]] District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of [[Meizhou]]), located in northeastern [[Guangdong]] Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Meixian&quot;, &quot;Moiyan&quot;, &quot;Moiyan Hakka&quot;, &quot;Meizhou&quot;, &quot;Meizhou Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q839295&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hakka&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;, -- article for Sixian Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Raoping Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Raoping County}} in [[Guangdong]] as well as [[Taoyuan]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Miaoli]] and [[Taichung]] in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19854038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sichuan Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Sichuan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuanese Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10927759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;several parts of [[Taiwan]], especially [[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north, as well as the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q98095139&quot;, &quot;Q9668261&quot;}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is &quot;Southern Sixian dialect&quot; but has no articles linked
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shangyou Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyou County}} in southwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1282613&quot;, -- article for Shangyou County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Taiwan&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Hakka&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391532&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhua Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;various locations in [[Guangdong]] Province (e.g. {{w|Wuhua County}}, [[Jiexi]] County, [[Shenzhen]], eastern [[Dongguan]], northern [[Guangdong]] around [[Shaoguan]]); [[Sichuan]] Province; and {{w|Tonggu County}} in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8039107&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe
-- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google.

labels[&quot;Xingning Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Xingning, Guangdong|Xingning}} in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10894155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yudu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yudu County}} in southern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yudu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1816748&quot;, -- article for Yudu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hakka&quot;] = {
	verb = &quot;spoken originally&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; now also in [[Yunlin]] County and the city of [[Taoyuan]], in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6703311&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yunlin Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Jin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จิ้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จิ้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;, -- article for Jin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จิ้น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinzhou Jin&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Xinzhou&quot; alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists
	Wikidata = &quot;Q73119&quot;, -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label
}

------------------------------------------ Literary Chinese ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;Korean Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10496257&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Standard Written Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;SWC&quot;, &quot;WVC&quot;, &quot;Written vernacular Chinese&quot;, &quot;Written Vernacular Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q783605&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Vietnamese Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17034227&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Mandarin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน&quot;, &quot;Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;, -- article for Mandarin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จีนกลาง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. &quot;Beijingic&quot; is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this
	-- [[w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)]] as opposed to [[w:Beijing dialect]] for Beijing Mandarin itself,
	-- but this is excessively ambiguous.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Beijing dialect]] (with [[w:Standard Chinese]] as a child),
	-- [[w:Philippine Mandarin]], [[w:Malaysian Mandarin]], Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar
	-- dialect (海拉尔话).
	region = &quot;areas surrounding [[Beijing]] in northeastern [[China]], including [[Beijing]] as well as parts of [[Hebei]] Province, [[Inner Mongolia]] Autonomous Region, [[Liaoning]] Province and [[Tianjin]] Municipality&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijingic&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2169652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Beijing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Beijing]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijing&quot;, &quot;Peking&quot;, &quot;Pekingese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1147606&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dungan language]], [[w:Gangou dialect]], Kaifeng dialect (开封话),
	-- [[w:Luoyang dialect]], Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话),
	-- [[w:Xi'an dialect]], [[w:Xuzhou dialect]], Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话).
	region = &quot;central [[China]], specifically in [[Henan]] Province, the central parts of [[Shaanxi]] Province in the [[Yellow River]] valley and eastern [[Gansu]] Province, as well as in southern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far western [[China]], due to recent migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Central Plains&quot;, &quot;Zhongyuan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3048775&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changchun Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changchun]], the capital of [[Jilin]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17030513&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dalian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;on&quot;,
	region = &quot;the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula in coastal eastern [[China]] in the city of [[Dalian]], as well as in parts of [[Dandong]] and {{w|Yingkou}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dalian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1375036&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Linfen]] and [[Yuncheng]] in the lower reaches of the {{w|Fen River}} in [[Shanxi]] Province, as well as in [[Hancheng]] in [[Shaanxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fenhe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gangou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County}} in far eastern [[Qinghai]] Province; strongly influenced by the {{catlink|Monguor languages}} (Mongolic) and [[Amdo Tibetan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gangou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17050290&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guangxi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;, -- article for Southwestern Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Guanzhong}} region of central [[Shaanxi]] Province, including the capital city [[Xi'an]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guanzhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431648&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min
	region = &quot;[[Guilin]] in [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111636&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]], especially in the cities of [[Guilin]] and [[Liuzhou]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111664&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guiyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Guiyang]], the capital of [[Guizhou]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911623&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Harbin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Harbin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1006919&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hefei Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hefei]], the capital of [[Anhui]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hefei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10916956&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Hui Mandarin&quot;] = {
--	-- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question.
--	Wikipedia = &quot;???&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

labels[&quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Hefei dialect]], Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), [[w:Nanjing dialect]],
	-- [[w:Nantong dialect]], Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话).
	region = &quot;parts of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Anhui]] Provinces on the north bank of the [[Yangtze]] in east-central [[China]], as well as some areas on the south bank, such as [[Nanjing]] in [[Jiangsu]] Province and [[Jiujiang]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianghuai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Lower Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Huai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2128953&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dalian dialect]], Dandong dialect, [[w:Qingdao dialect]], Rizhao dialect,
	-- Weifang dialect, [[w:Weihai dialect]], Yantai dialect (烟台话).
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: on the {{w|Jiaodong Peninsula}} (from [[Yantai]] to [[Qingdao]]); in {{w|Ganyu District}} in northeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province; on the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula (from [[Dalian]] to [[Dandong]]); and in parts of [[Heilongjiang]] Province, due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaoliao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2597550&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), [[w:Jinan dialect]], Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话),
	-- [[w:Tianjin dialect]].
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: [[Hebei]] Province; the western part of [[Shandong]] Province; and parts of [[Heilongjiang]], due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jilu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q516721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinan]], the capital of [[Shandong]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6202017&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Kunming Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kunming]], the capital of [[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kunming&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3372400&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话).
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]] and elsewhere in [[Gansu]] Province; [[Yinchuan]] and generally in the northern part of [[Ningxia]] Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanyin&quot;, &quot;Lan-Yin Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lanzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10893628&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Liuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Liuzhou]] in north-central [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7224853&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Luoyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Luoyang]] and nearby parts of [[Henan]] Province, in central-eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Luoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;, &quot;Malaysian Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13646143&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Muping Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Muping]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Yantai]] in northeastern [[Shandong]] Province, in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muping&quot;}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q281015&quot;, &quot;Q15914589&quot;}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanjing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Nanjing]], capital of [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanjing&quot;, &quot;Nanjingese&quot;, &quot;Nanjingnese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2681098&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nantong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin.
	-- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to [[w:Tong-Tai Mandarin]].
	-- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists
	region = &quot;[[Nantong]] in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10909110&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Changchun dialect]], [[w:Harbin dialect]], Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话),
	-- [[w:Shenyang dialect]].
	region = &quot;{{w|Northeast China}}, including the provinces of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]] and [[Heilongjiang]] but excluding the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;northeastern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;NE Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1064504&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Mandarin&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Filipino}}s in the [[Philippines]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;, &quot;Philippine Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Philippines Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7185155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingdao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Qingdao]] and nearby towns, in [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingdao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267815&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shenyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shenyang]], the capital of [[Liaoning]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shenyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7494349&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Singaporeans}}s in [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;, &quot;Singapore Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1048980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), [[w:Chengdu dialect]], [[w:Chongqing dialect]], Dali dialect
	-- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), [[w:Kunming dialect]], Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), [[w:Wuhan dialect]],
	-- [[w:Xichang dialect]], Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话).
	region = &quot;the provinces of [[Hubei]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], and the Mandarin-speaking areas of [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region and southern [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;southwestern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Upper Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Southwest Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q262828&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tianjin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Tianjin]] in coastal eastern [[China]] as well as [[Sabah]] in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tianjin&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7800220&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;east-central [[Jiangsu]] Province in [[Nantong]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongtai&quot;, &quot;Tairu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Tairu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7820911&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ürümqi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ürümqi&quot;, &quot;Urumqi Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Urumqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10878256&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wanrong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wanrong]] County in southern [[Shanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wanrong&quot;}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township)
						   -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;, -- article on Fenhe Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weihai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Weihai]] and environs, in eastern [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Weihai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3025951&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wuhan]], the capital of [[Hubei]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhan&quot;, &quot;Hankou&quot;, &quot;Hankow&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124731&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;, -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Xi'an Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xi'an]], the capital of [[Shaanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xi'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q123700130&quot;, -- currently a redirect to [[w:Guanzhong dialect]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xichang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xichang]], in far southern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xichang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17067030&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xining Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xining]], the capital of [[Qinghai]] Province in northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;, -- article on Lanyin Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinjiang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin.
	region = &quot;[[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of {{catlink|Lanyin Mandarin}} and in the south, including varieties of {{catlink|Central Plains Mandarin}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q93684068&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xuzhou]] in northwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8045307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yangzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yangzhou]] in central [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11076194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yinchuan]], capital of [[Ningxia]] Hui Autonomous Region in north-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yinchuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q125021069&quot;, &quot;Q662754&quot;}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; &quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot; has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yunnan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	-- &quot;Yunnan&quot; as alias seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10881055&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

---------------------- Sichuanese ----------------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Sichuan Mandarin&quot;. But it matches the 'Sichuanese'
-- language.
labels[&quot;Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;[[Sichuanese]], a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in [[Sichuan]] Province and [[Chongqing]] (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2278732&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Chengdu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chengdu]], the capital of [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengdu&quot;, &quot;Chengdu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11074683&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern and eastern [[Sichuan]] Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern [[Sichuan]] ([[Panzhihua]], {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern [[Shaanxi]] Province and western [[Hubei]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of [[Chengdu]] and [[Chongqing]] (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengyu&quot;, &quot;Chengyu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5091311&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chongqing Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chonqing]], a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15902531&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Leshan Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Leshan]] in [[Sichuan]] Province, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leshan&quot;, &quot;Leshan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6530337&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Min]] River in [[Sichuan]] Province or along the [[Yangtze]] in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minjiang&quot;, &quot;Minjiang Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6867767&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and [[Min]] Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern [[Sichuan]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.&quot;,
	-- Jianggong is used by zhwiki.
	aliases = {&quot;Renfu&quot;, &quot;Renfu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese&quot;, &quot;Jianggong&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Sichuanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10883781&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yamian Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area surrounding and to the southwest of [[Ya'an]] in central [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of [[Ya'an]] and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yamian&quot;, &quot;Yamian Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56243639&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zigong Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Zigong]] in southeastern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zigong&quot;, &quot;Zigong Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8071810&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Min ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่น&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56504&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตอนกลาง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in central mountainous [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], consisting of the [[county-level city]] of [[Yong'an]], the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of [[Sanming]], and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นกลาง&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นจง&quot;, &quot;Central Min&quot;, &quot;Min Zhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56435&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Coastal Min&quot;, &quot;coastal Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667215&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the
-- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia.
labels[&quot;ไหหลำ&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the coastal parts of [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of [[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of [[:Category:Coastal Min Chinese|Coastal Min]] or grouping it with [[:Category:Leizhou Min Chinese|Leizhou Min]] into a Qiong-Lei group.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไหหลำ&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;Hainanese&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min&quot;, &quot;Hainanese Min&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q934541&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Inland Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;inland Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667237&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Leizhou Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the [[county-level city]] of [[Leizhou]]; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of [[Xiashan District]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhanjiang]]; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of [[Suixi County, Guangdong|Suixi County]] in [[Zhanjiang]]; as well as by migrants in [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[United States]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1988433&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Puxian Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;ผูเซียน&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;between&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] and [[:Category:Eastern Min Chinese|Eastern Min]] territory in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], especially in the urban parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of [[Fuzhou]] and [[Quanzhou]]; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Malayia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นแบบผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;Puxian Min&quot;, &quot;Puxian&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian Min&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian&quot;, &quot;Xinghua&quot;, &quot;Hinghwa&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56583&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Putian Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Putian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748007&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xianyou Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of {{w|Xianyou County}} in southwestern [[Putian]] City in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xianyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaojiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area centered on the western part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwest [[Fujian]] Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the [[county-level city]] of [[Shaowu]], as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaojiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431451&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhongshan Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhongshan]] in southern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The three dialects may not form a [[clade]]. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the [[:Category:Longdu Zhongshan Min|Longdu]] and [[:Category:Nanlang Zhongshan Min|Nanlang]] dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the [[:Category:Sanxiang Zhongshan Min|Sanxiang]] dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	-- No alias for Zhongshan because there is also Zhongshan Cantonese.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070958&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Eastern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]], as well as in parts of extreme southern [[Zhejiang]] Province to the north of Fujian and in the [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง&quot;, &quot;Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changle Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changle]] District, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]], the capital of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changle&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856351&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fu'an Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[county-level city]] of [[Fu'an]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fu'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7216573&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuding Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuding&quot;, &quot;Tongshan&quot;, &quot;Tongshan Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19853248&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]] (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Funing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18943896&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Fuqing]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15895753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min.
	-- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia
	-- articles or Wikidata entries:
	  -- Minhou Eastern Min
	  -- Youxi Eastern Min
	  -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min
	  -- Yongtai Eastern Min
	  -- Pingnan Eastern Min
	  -- Pingtan Eastern Min
	  -- Luoyuan Eastern Min
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also the offshore [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]]), and overseas in [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Here, ''Fuzhou'' is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of ''Houguan Eastern Min''. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuzhou&quot;, &quot;Houguan Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Houguan&quot;},
	-- Of the following two, the first one is for [[w:Fuzhou dialect]], which describes the broad sense of the
	-- &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot;, which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for [[w:zh:侯官片]] = &quot;Houguan subgroup&quot;.
	-- The narrow sense of &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot; uses the label &quot;Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min&quot;.
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q35571&quot;, &quot;Q18943758&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gutian Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gutian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18944085&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lianjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Lianjiang because there's also another Lianjiang (廉江).
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856291&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Manjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min.
	-- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between &quot;Manjiang&quot; (蛮讲) and &quot;Manhua&quot; (蛮话) and claims they are two
	-- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6
	-- code &quot;maua&quot;, and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same.
	region = &quot;parts of far southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province bordering [[Fujian]] Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]]) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]])&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken [[Austronesian]] or [[Kra-Dai]] language.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manjiang&quot;, &quot;Manhua Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Manhua&quot;, &quot;Mango Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Mango&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Matsu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Matsu]] Islands, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]] but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Matsu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19599280&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48897247&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Ningde Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18941249&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shouning&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Urban Fuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q35571&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiapu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xiapu]] County in coastal northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiapu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15899756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zherong Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zherong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852850&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhouning&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852132&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

---------------------- Northern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36457&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chong'an Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chong'an&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855654&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- These primary branches of Northern Min may not be well accepted, so just put individual varieties directly under Northern Min.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng
-- 	-- means &quot;east&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first
-- 	-- xī means &quot;west&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jian'ou Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jian'ou]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jian'ou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191447&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jianyang Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;[[Jianyang]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16930647&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanping Northern Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Nanping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q68534&quot;, -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Songxi County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855892&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenghe Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenghe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855758&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน&quot;, &quot;Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Southern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Datian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Datian]] County in central [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Datian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855572&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Datian Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hailufeng Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Haifeng]] County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailufeng&quot;, &quot;Haklau Min&quot;, &quot;Hoklo Min&quot;, &quot;Haklau&quot;, &quot;Hoklo&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q120755728&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Hailufeng Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Longyan Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Longyan]] in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyan&quot;, &quot;Longyan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6674568&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Longyan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of [[Sanxiang]], in [[Zhongshan]] in the southern part of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7420769&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min,Zhongshan Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Sanxiang Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenan Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846710&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Zhenan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

---------------- Hokkien ----------------

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[mainland China]]; [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in various countries&quot;,
	country = &quot;China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1624231&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Anxi Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Quanzhou]] in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anxi&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:安溪县#語言文化&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q613673&quot;, -- Anxi County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Changtai Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changtai]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Zhangzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changtai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1062148&quot;, -- [[w:Changtai, Zhangzhou]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hsinchu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hsinchu]] in northwestern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:Quanzhou Hokkien|Quanzhou]]-[[:Category:Zhangzhou Hokkien|Zhangzhou]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hsinchu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:新竹市#語言&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hui'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hui'an]] County in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16241797&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien?
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[อินโดนีเซีย]], โดยเฉพาะเมือง[[เมดัน]]ใน[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Indonesia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;, -- article for Medan Hokkien
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Jinjiang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Jinjiang]], near [[Quanzhou]] in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;, -- article for Quanzhou Hokkien
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- or Quanzhou Hokkien?
}

labels[&quot;Kaohsiung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Taiwanese. Per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]], mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect
	-- similar to Amoy accent.
	region = &quot;[[Kaohsiung]] in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kaohsiung&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kaohsiung#Languages&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Kinmenese Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kinmen]] County, a group of [[Taiwanese]] islands off the coast of [[Mainland China]], near [[Xiamen]] (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Quanzhou Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kinmen Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Kinmenese&quot;, &quot;Kinmen&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56278342&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kinmen#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lukang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lukang]] Township in [[Changhua]] County, [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701693&quot;, -- article on Lukang Township
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	othercat = &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	addl = &quot;There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|Quanzhou Hokkien}}) and {{catlink|Penang Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Magong Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Magong]], the seat of [[Penghu]] County (the [[Pescadores]] Islands) in [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701428&quot;, -- article on Magong city in Penghu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเมดัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[เมดัน]], เมืองหลวงของจังหวัด[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]ใน[[อินโดนีเซีย]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Medan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hokkien Chinese|Hokkien]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;รัฐ[[ปีนัง]]ในภาคตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ปีนัง&quot;, &quot;Penang&quot;, &quot;Penang Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11120689&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Penghu]] County in [[Taiwan]], also known as the [[Pescadores]] Islands&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Penghu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Penghu#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Manila]] in the [[Philippines]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;the Philippines&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Philippine Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Ph Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH&quot;, &quot;PHH&quot;, &quot;Philippines Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3236692&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien,จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Quanzhou]] and surrounding area, in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Quanzhou&quot;, &quot;Chinchew&quot;, &quot;Choanchew&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxia Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxia&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q570349&quot;, -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Singapore&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846528&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซียใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central and southern {{w|Peninsular Malaysia}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Malaysia Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7570322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taichung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taichung]], in central [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin ([[w:zh:台中腔]]).
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q245023&quot;, -- article on Taichung
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tainan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[w:zh:臺灣話#方言差]], part of &quot;臺南混合腔&quot; = &quot;Tainan mixed dialect&quot;.
	region = &quot;[[Tainan]], in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tainan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:臺南市#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q140631&quot;, -- article on Tainan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taipei Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taipei]], the capital of [[Taiwan]], in the north&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:Quanzhou Hokkien|Quanzhou]]-[[:Category:Zhangzhou Hokkien|Zhangzhou]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1867&quot;, -- article on Taipei
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Min Nan&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36778&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tong'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[zh:同安区#語言]], one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region,
	-- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen.
	region = &quot;[[Tong'an]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tong'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:同安区#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1025342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] and surrounding area, in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เซี่ยเหมิน&quot;, &quot;เอ้หมึง&quot;, &quot;อามอย&quot;, &quot;Xiamen&quot;, &quot;Amoy&quot;, &quot;Xiamen Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2705752&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yilan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yilan]] County in northeastern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is relatively pure {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:zh:臺灣話]]
	aliases = {&quot;Yilan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q237258&quot;, -- Yilan County, Taiwan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yongchun Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yongchun]] County in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quanzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]] and [[Myanmar]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65118728&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhangping Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhangping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15937822&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] and surrounding areas, in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จางโจว&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou&quot;, &quot;Changchew&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070492&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

---------------- Teochew ----------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Teochew Southern Min&quot; or possibly &quot;Teochew Min&quot;. But it
-- matches the 'Teochew' full language.
labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋ว&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Teochew&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841591&quot;, -- article for [[w:Chaoshan Min]]; not [[w:Teochew dialect]], which is a dialect of this language
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chaozhou Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Chaozhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jieyang Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jieyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q26323&quot;, -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Teochew Chinese|Teochew]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Teochew&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Teochew&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot;] = {
	-- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
	Wikidata = &quot;Q14168&quot;, -- article for Pontianak; &quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot; has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Pontianak Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Teochew&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Teochew people&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thai Teochew&quot;, &quot;Thailand Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไทย&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Pinghua ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;ผิง&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;the {{w|Pinghua}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pinghua&quot;, &quot;Ping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2735715&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Guilin]] in northeast [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanning Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Nanning]], capital of [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in northern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Guilin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงใต้&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in southern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Nanning]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Wu ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;อู๋&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;อู๋-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;, -- article for Wu Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;อู๋&quot;,
}

-- labels[&quot;Zhejiang Wu&quot;] = {
-- 	-- several dialects of different subgroups
-- 	aliases = {&quot;Zhejiang&quot;},
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Zhejiang&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

---------------------- Northern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Anji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111270089&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changxing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111269900&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], along with surrounding areas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Changzhou&quot;, &quot;Changzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Changzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Danyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Danyang}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Danyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q925293&quot;, -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Deqing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Deqing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Deqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109343820&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503323&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haining Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haining}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiashi&quot;, &quot;Xiashi Wu&quot;, &quot;Haining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q286266&quot;, -- article for Haining city
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haiyan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Haiyan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1334198&quot;, -- article for Haiyan prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hangzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and its immediate suburbs&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hangzhou&quot;, &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;, &quot;Hangzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5648144&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huzhou&quot;, &quot;Huzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Huzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Huzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15901269&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangyin Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jiangyin]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangyin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191803&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;, -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiaxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jiaxing]] in far northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q30130993&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhui Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban [[Fengxian]] District of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhui&quot;, &quot;Dangdai Wu&quot;, &quot;Dangdai&quot;, &quot;Dônđäc&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16259341&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jintan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jintan District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jintan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15904190&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Cangnan]] County in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by [[:Category:Southern Min languages|Southern Min]] varieties.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2427960&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jingjiang]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lao'an&quot;, &quot;Jingjiang&quot;, &quot;Lao'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:老岸话&quot;, -- no Wikidata item yet
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lin'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lin'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1022464&quot;, -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Linshao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including especially the central part of the city of [[Shaoxing]] as well as parts of [[Hangzhou]] south of the [[Qiantang]] River.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Linshao&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao Wu&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;, -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ningbonese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningbonese&quot;, &quot;Ningbo Wu&quot;, &quot;Ningbo&quot;, &quot;Ningponese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Ningbonese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972199&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as southern [[Jiangsu]] Province, northern [[Zhejiang]] Province and southeastern [[Anhui]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include [[Shanghai]], [[Suzhou]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Ningbo]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Wuxi]] and [[Changzhou]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taihu&quot;, &quot;Taihu Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7675988&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Guangde Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a [[county-level city]] in the southeastern portion of [[Anhui]] Province, bordering northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Guangde&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde Wu&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7084146&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Langxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Langxi&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi Wu&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911930&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Piling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of southern [[Jiangsu]] Province (including especially the city of [[Changzhou]]) as well as a few parts of southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Piling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;, -- article for Changzhou dialect
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shadi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chongming]] Island, [[Haimen]] District of the city of [[Nantong]], and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shadi&quot;, &quot;Chongming&quot;, &quot;Chongming Wu&quot;, &quot;Qihai&quot;, &quot;Qihai Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]], including suburban and rural regions&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Shanghainese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Shanghainese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36718&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangyu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaoxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shaoxing]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaoxing&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese Wu&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shengzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shengzhou}}, a [[county-level city]] in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11054430&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Songjiang]] District, a suburban district of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662380&quot;, -- article for Songjiang district
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]] except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the [[Huangpu]] River in the area known as [[Puxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suburban Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghainese&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghai&quot;, &quot;Bendihua&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Shanghainese#Classification&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province) and the south (in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the cities of [[Suzhou]]  (''Su''), [[Jiaxing]] (''Jia'') and [[Shanghai]] (''Hu''). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in [[Wuxi]], [[Changshu]] and [[Nantong]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sujiahu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia Wu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia&quot;}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17036256&quot;,
	-- display = &quot;[[w:Suzhou dialect|Su]][[w:zh:嘉興話|jia]][[w:Shanghainese|hu]] [[w:Wu Chinese|Wu]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Suzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Suzhou]] and adjacent parts of southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province and parts of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suzhou&quot;, &quot;Suzhounese&quot;, &quot;Suzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Suzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q831744&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;nearly all of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as parts of [[Jiaxing]], [[Hangzhou]] (in [[Zhejiang]] Province) and [[Suzhou]] (in [[Jiangsu]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiaoxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110104620&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tonglu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tonglu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18654008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tongxiang}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province, bordering [[Jiangsu]] Province to the north, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongxiang&quot;, &quot;Tongxiang dialect&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1204548&quot;, -- article for Tongxiang prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Wuxi]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2325035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiaoshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of [[Hangzhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiaoshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q60993472&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinchang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinchang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11082821&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yixing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yixing}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yixing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503370&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] as well as the entire [[Zhoushan]] archipelago, in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15503785&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yuhang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109414979&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhoushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Zhoushan]] archipelago in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhoushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58324&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhuji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhuji}}, a [[county-level city]] in north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhuji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18119187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Baizhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in [[Taishun]] County in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a [[dialect island]] surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Baizhang&quot;, &quot;Xialu Wu&quot;, &quot;Xialu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changbei Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in the northern part, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changbei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500172&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Quzhou]] and [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]; some parts of southern [[Wenzhou]] in southern Zhejiang; [[Shangrao]] and [[Yushan]] Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]; and the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Ningde]] and [[Nanping]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Quzhou]]) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Lishui]]).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5116499&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuzhou&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Dongyang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dongyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109417928&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Duze Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Duze&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500167&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaochun Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost [[Nanjing]] in southwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gaochun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17035529&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hongqiao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central [[Yueqing]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hongqiao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15933359&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hou'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hou'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911034&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jiangshan}}, a [[county-level city]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112693&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingxian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jingxian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11151690&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jinlan Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Jinlan&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinhua]] (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhua&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13583347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiuhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiuhua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503368&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503367&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;, -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lanxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Lanxi]], a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17059873&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lishui Wu&quot;] = {
	-- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui &amp; Wuyi,
	-- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking.
	region = &quot;parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lishui&quot;, &quot;Lishuinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58294&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503353&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longyou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15908274&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10908223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Nantai Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Nantai&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15914865&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some towns in [[Lishui]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Oujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;, -- article for Wenzhounese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pan'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Pan'an County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pan'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q55695855&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in [[Fujian]] Province).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pucheng Ou&quot;, &quot;Pucheng Auish&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503350&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Wu&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Pucheng&quot; alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in [[Zhejiang]] Province).&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503346&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingtian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingtian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2074456&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Quzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Quzhou&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112429&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:处衢片&quot;, -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Rui'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Rui'an]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Rui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4415352&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangrao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]] in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangrao&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q363479&quot;, -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of western [[Zhejiang]] Province and northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]]; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Lishui]]; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangshan&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Shiling Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Shiling&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q15923670&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

labels[&quot;Southern Wu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Wu Chinese#Southern Wu&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Taigao Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Taigao&quot;},
--	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:宣州片#太高小片&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taiping Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huangshan]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiping&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping Wu&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10941478&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- Per [[User:ND381]], there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406
-- ([[w:Taizhou dialect]]) corresponds to, if anything.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Urban Taizhou&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972406&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Nantai Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Taizhou Wu
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Called &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; in Wikipedia, distinct from &quot;Taizhou dialect&quot;; but these names are too
	-- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; for the larger group and &quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot; for the dialect
	-- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Taizhou dialect
	  -- Linhai dialect
	  -- Sanmen dialect
	  -- Tiantai dialect
	  -- Xianju dialect
	  -- Huangyan dialect
	  -- Jiaojiang dialect
	  -- Wenling dialect
	  -- Yuhuan dialect
	  -- Yueqing dialect
	  -- Ninghai dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Taizhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7676678&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tangxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in [[Jinhua]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]] (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tangxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11136233&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiantai Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern [[Zhejiang]] in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiantai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85809509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Tongjing Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Tongjing&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q17028746&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban area of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Tongling]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15909611&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wencheng Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wencheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7982335&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wenzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wenzhounese&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Wenzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhu Wu&quot;] = {
	-- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu.
	region = &quot;the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wuhu]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhu County&quot;, &quot;Wuhu County Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911448&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuyi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124837&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

labels[&quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Jinhua dialect
	  -- Lanxi dialect
	  -- Pujiang dialect
	  -- Yiwu dialect
	  -- Dongyang dialect
	  -- Pan'an dialect
	  -- Yongkang dialect
	  -- Wuyi dialect
	  -- Jiande dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jinhua]] and environs, in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2779891&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Xuancheng
	  -- Tong–Jing
		  -- Tongling dialect
		  -- Jing County dialect
		  -- Fanchang dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Shi–Ling
		  -- Shitai dialect
		  -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Tai–Gao
		  -- Taiping dialect
		  -- Gaochun dialect
		  -- etc.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] and environs, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiwu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Yiwu]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiwu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15898526&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Yiyong Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Yiyong&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongkang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yongkang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongkang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11132026&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17040715&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

------------------------------------------ Xiang ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;เซียง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;เซียง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;, -- article on Xiang Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;เซียง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changsha Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Changsha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3044809&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengyang Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengzhou Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;, -- article on Hengyang Xiang
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Loudi Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Loudi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10943823&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;New Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7012696&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Old Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7085453&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shuangfeng Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Shuangfeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Yue ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article on Cantonese
	regional_categories = &quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Bobai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Bobai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4934549&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dapeng Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dapeng Yue&quot;, &quot;Dapeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939845&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dongguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Dongguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97351966&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fangcheng Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Qinlian Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Fangcheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85885018&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaoyang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Gaozhou dialect
	  -- Yangjiang dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Gaoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2812583&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Goulou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Yulin dialect
	    -- Bobai dialect
	  -- Guangning dialect
	  -- Huaiji dialect
	  -- Fengkai dialect
	  -- Deqing dialect
	  -- Yunan dialect
	  -- Shanglin dialect
	  -- Binyang dialect
	  -- Tengxian dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Goulou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5588322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guanbao Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Guanbao Yue&quot;, &quot;Guanbao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13530474&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guangfu Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard
	-- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangfu&quot;, &quot;Guangfu Yue&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Guangxi Yue&quot;] = {
--  -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi
-- 	-- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Guangxi&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

labels[&quot;Guangzhou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article for &quot;Cantonese&quot;
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guixian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Guixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15926547&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong Cantonese&quot;, &quot;HKC&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5894342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Huazhou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Wuhua Yue.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9484916&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiujiang Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Jiujiang Yue&quot;, &quot;Jiujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6203399&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Macau Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macao Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macanese Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q113659847&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเก๊า&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56272241&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanning Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yongxun Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Nanning Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanning Baihua&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nanning&quot; alias because other varieties are spoken in Nanning, such as Southern Pinghua
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48928038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nantou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of [[w:Nantou (historic town)]], a former walled city in Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Nantou Yue&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nantou&quot; alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110110348&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Cantonese Chinese|Cantonese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Cantonese&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qinlian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Plain Speech
		  -- Beihai dialect
		  -- Qinzhou dialect
		  -- Fangcheng dialect
		  -- Lingshan downtown dialect
	  -- Transitional dialets
		  -- Naamhong dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka
		  --   Cantonese is the &quot;absolute Tanka accent&quot; spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak
		  --   a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech)
		  -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech
		  -- Saanhau dialect
	  -- Lianzhou dialect
	  -- Nga dialect
	  -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?)
	  -- Lingshan dialect
	  -- Xiaojiang dialect
	  -- Slanlap dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Qinlian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sanyi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Sanyi Yue&quot;, &quot;Sanyi&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shiqi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Shiqi Yue&quot;, &quot;Shiqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q836038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Siyi Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Taishanese
	  -- Xinhui dialect
	  -- Siqian dialect
	  -- Guzhen dialect
	  -- Enping dialect
	  -- Kaiping dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Siyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391679&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Taishan Yue&quot; or &quot;Taishanese Yue&quot;. But it matches the
-- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by [[User:Wpi]]) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety
-- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue.
labels[&quot;Taishanese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Toishanese&quot;, &quot;Toisanese&quot;, &quot;Hoisanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2208940&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tanka Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	-- Spoken by the [[w:Tanka people]], an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern
	-- China.
	aliases = {&quot;Tanka Yue&quot;, &quot;Tanka&quot;, &quot;Danjia Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Danjia Yue&quot;, &quot;Danjia&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Yue&quot;,
		&quot;Shuishang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7211307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weitou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Weitou Yue&quot;, &quot;Weitou&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Yue&quot;, &quot;Bao'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q846599&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhua Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Wuchuan dialect
	  -- Huazhou dialect
	-- no alias for Wuhua as Wuhua may refer to another place altogether.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8038858&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiangshan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiangshan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiangshan&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8044409&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinhui Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Xinhui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97168096&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yangjiang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Gaoyang Yue.
	-- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65406156&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongxun Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper).
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Nanning dialect
	  -- Yongning dialect
	  -- Guiping dialect
	  -- Chongzuo dialect
	  -- Ningmin dialect
	  -- Hengxian dialect
	  -- Baise dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Yongxun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8054950&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuehai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Guangfu dialects
		  -- Guangzhou dialect
		  -- Hong Kong dialect
		  -- Macau dialect
		  -- Xiguan dialect
		  -- Wuzhou dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect
	  -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects
		  -- Nanhai dialect
		  -- Jiujiang dialect
		  -- Xiqiao dialect
		  -- Shunde dialect
	  -- Xiangshan dialect
		  -- Shiqi dialect
		  -- Sanjiao dialect
	  -- Guanbao dialect
		  -- Dongguan dialect
		  -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau)
	aliases = {&quot;Yuehai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8060260&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yulin Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Yulin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;zh:Q15942798&quot;, -- [[w:Yulin dialect]] also exists but redirects to [[w:Goulou Yue]].
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Other groups ------------------------------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Danzhou Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Danzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2578935&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;ดุงกาน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33050&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu Dungan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Gansu]] [[w:Dungan language|Dungan]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Huizhou&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56546&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shehua&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;She Chinese&quot;, &quot;She&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841605&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Waxiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2252191&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yuebei Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1920769&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xiangnan Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17031342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}


------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;American (&amp;ndash;1980)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 1&quot;, &quot;United States 1&quot;, &quot;USA 1&quot;, &quot;US 1&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;American (1980&amp;ndash;)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 2&quot;, &quot;United States 2&quot;, &quot;USA 2&quot;, &quot;US 2&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;North America&quot;, &quot;North American&quot;},
	display = &quot;[[Canada]], [[American English|US]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;แคนาดา&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;},
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

-- the remaining labels moved from [[Module:labels/data/regional]]

labels[&quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Australia&quot;, &quot;AU&quot;, &quot;Australian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Australians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บริเตน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Britain&quot;, &quot;Brit&quot;, &quot;British&quot;, &quot;Great Britain&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหราชอาณาจักร&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;UK&quot;, &quot;United Kingdom&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บรูไน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Brunei&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บรูไน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคนาดา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Canada&quot;, &quot;Canadian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Canadians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;แคนาดา&quot;,
	parent_label = &quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;คลาสสิก&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	aliases = {&quot;Classical&quot;, &quot;classical&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Classical Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;คิวบา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Cuba&quot;, &quot;Cuban&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Cubans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;คิวบา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;France&quot;, &quot;French&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese diaspora in France&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สเปน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Spain&quot;, &quot;Spanish&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Spain&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สเปน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hong Kong Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Japan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Japan&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;มาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Macau&quot;, &quot;Macao&quot;, &quot;Macanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเก๊า&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mainland China&quot;, &quot;Mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland China&quot;, &quot;PRC&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia&quot;, &quot;Malaysian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Malaysian Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mexico&quot;, &quot;Mexican&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Mexican Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dandong&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Gansu, China&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;พม่า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;เมียนมา&quot;, &quot;Myanmar&quot;, &quot;Myanmarese&quot;, &quot;Burma&quot;, &quot;Burmese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Myanmar&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Chinese language|Chinese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland&quot;, &quot;non-mainland&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Philippines&quot;, &quot;Philippine&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Filipino&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Indonesia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore&quot;, &quot;Singaporean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Singaporean Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;South Korea&quot;, &quot;South Korean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Korea&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asia&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian&quot;, &quot;SEA&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;Southeast Asian&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwan&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thailand&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไทย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;สหรัฐ&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;, &quot;US&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;United States&quot;, &quot;United States of America&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;America&quot;, &quot;American&quot;}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'?
	Wikipedia = &quot;History of Chinese Americans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;North America&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เวียดนาม&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Vietnam&quot;, &quot;Vietnamese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoa people&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เวียดนาม&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous non-lectal ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;obs-std&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#obs-std|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

-- This label is kept distinct from obs-std for now because previously there were two templates
-- {{zh-obsolete}} (mapped to 'obs-std') and {{zh-no-solo}} (mapped to 'no-solo'), but the difference
-- isn't clear so we display and explain them the same way. Eventually all uses need to be audited and
-- cleaned up.
labels[&quot;no-solo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#no-solo|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;hist-dict&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#hist-dict|historical dictionaries only]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>7qfgx8u90r5m6nuxcsa6raa54cmbtsl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725767</id>
      <parentid>5725766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725767</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="137448" sha1="bob6ch1wd47a4v11nyhywe0gos1kwci" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by &quot;lect group&quot; (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each
-- lect group. Hokkien is under &quot;Min&quot;. If you don't find a given lect group, look under the &quot;Other groups&quot; below;
-- also keep in mind the &quot;Miscellaneous&quot; at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect.

------------------------------------------ Gan ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กั้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;กั้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;, -- article for Gan Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;กั้น&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเฉิงตู&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang.
	region = &quot;northwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province and northeastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉิงตู&quot;, &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;, &quot;Changdu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3497239&quot;, &quot;Q6789768&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้าทง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye.
	region = &quot;southeastern [[Hubei]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้าทง&quot;, &quot;Datong Gan&quot;, &quot;Datong&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q5207168&quot;, &quot;Q6830838&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้งสุย&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้งสุย&quot;, &quot;Dongsui Gan&quot;, &quot;Dongsui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6762652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบฝูกว่าง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi.
	region = &quot;central and eastern [[Jiangxi]] Province and southwestern [[Fujian]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฝูกว่าง&quot;, &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;, &quot;Fuguang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบหฺวายเยฺว่&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Anhui]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หฺวายเยฺว่&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue Gan&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6797985&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบจี๋ฉา&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an.
	region = &quot;central and southern [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จี๋ฉา&quot;, &quot;Jicha Gan&quot;, &quot;Jicha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6844561&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเหล่ย์จือ&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang.
	region = &quot;eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เหล่ย์จือ&quot;, &quot;Leizi Gan&quot;, &quot;Leizi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7212943&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lichuan Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lichuan]] County, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] ({{m|cmn|撫州}}) in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in [[Fujian]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lichuan&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanchang Gan&quot;] = {
	-- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect).
	region = &quot;[[Nanchang]], capital of [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanchang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3497239&quot;, -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pingxiang Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Pingxiang]], a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pingxiang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8053438&quot;, -- article for Yiliu Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taining Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Taining County}}, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in northwastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taining&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun.
	region = &quot;central and western [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiliu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q8053438&quot;, &quot;Q6820035&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yingyi Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan.
	region = &quot;northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yingyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3443012&quot;, &quot;Q6654505&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Hakka ------------------------------------------
labels[&quot;แคะ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;the {{w|Hakka Chinese}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา&quot;, &quot;Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะ-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;แคะ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dabu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Dabu County}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], and in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dabu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855566&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dongguan Hakka&quot;] = {
	-- no alias for Dongguan as Dongguan Cantonese also exists.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Early Modern Hakka&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	nolink = true,
	type = &quot;extinct&quot;,
	region = &quot;the 19th century, especially in Bible translations&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Hailu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shanwei]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as in [[Taiwan]] and [[West Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855025&quot;, -- see also Q17038519 &quot;Hailu Hakka&quot; in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน,Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Hong Kong&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบฮ่องกง&quot;, &quot;Hong Kong Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2675834&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Huizhou]], [[Dongguan]] and [[Shenzhen]], in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], with Danshui Subdistrict ({{m|cmn|淡水街道}}) in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] as its representative dialect&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jiangxi Hakka&quot;] = {
--	-- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect.
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Malaysian Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Malaysia]], originating in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia Huiyang Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;, -- article for Huiyang Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Meixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Meixian]] District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of [[Meizhou]]), located in northeastern [[Guangdong]] Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Meixian&quot;, &quot;Moiyan&quot;, &quot;Moiyan Hakka&quot;, &quot;Meizhou&quot;, &quot;Meizhou Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q839295&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hakka&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;, -- article for Sixian Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Raoping Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Raoping County}} in [[Guangdong]] as well as [[Taoyuan]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Miaoli]] and [[Taichung]] in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19854038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sichuan Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Sichuan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuanese Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10927759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;several parts of [[Taiwan]], especially [[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north, as well as the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q98095139&quot;, &quot;Q9668261&quot;}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is &quot;Southern Sixian dialect&quot; but has no articles linked
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shangyou Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyou County}} in southwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1282613&quot;, -- article for Shangyou County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Taiwan&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Hakka&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391532&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhua Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;various locations in [[Guangdong]] Province (e.g. {{w|Wuhua County}}, [[Jiexi]] County, [[Shenzhen]], eastern [[Dongguan]], northern [[Guangdong]] around [[Shaoguan]]); [[Sichuan]] Province; and {{w|Tonggu County}} in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8039107&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe
-- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google.

labels[&quot;Xingning Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Xingning, Guangdong|Xingning}} in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10894155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yudu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yudu County}} in southern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yudu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1816748&quot;, -- article for Yudu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hakka&quot;] = {
	verb = &quot;spoken originally&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; now also in [[Yunlin]] County and the city of [[Taoyuan]], in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6703311&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yunlin Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Jin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จิ้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จิ้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;, -- article for Jin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จิ้น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinzhou Jin&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Xinzhou&quot; alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists
	Wikidata = &quot;Q73119&quot;, -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label
}

------------------------------------------ Literary Chinese ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;Korean Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10496257&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Standard Written Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;SWC&quot;, &quot;WVC&quot;, &quot;Written vernacular Chinese&quot;, &quot;Written Vernacular Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q783605&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Vietnamese Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17034227&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Mandarin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน&quot;, &quot;Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;, -- article for Mandarin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จีนกลาง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. &quot;Beijingic&quot; is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this
	-- [[w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)]] as opposed to [[w:Beijing dialect]] for Beijing Mandarin itself,
	-- but this is excessively ambiguous.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Beijing dialect]] (with [[w:Standard Chinese]] as a child),
	-- [[w:Philippine Mandarin]], [[w:Malaysian Mandarin]], Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar
	-- dialect (海拉尔话).
	region = &quot;areas surrounding [[Beijing]] in northeastern [[China]], including [[Beijing]] as well as parts of [[Hebei]] Province, [[Inner Mongolia]] Autonomous Region, [[Liaoning]] Province and [[Tianjin]] Municipality&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijingic&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2169652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Beijing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Beijing]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijing&quot;, &quot;Peking&quot;, &quot;Pekingese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1147606&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dungan language]], [[w:Gangou dialect]], Kaifeng dialect (开封话),
	-- [[w:Luoyang dialect]], Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话),
	-- [[w:Xi'an dialect]], [[w:Xuzhou dialect]], Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话).
	region = &quot;central [[China]], specifically in [[Henan]] Province, the central parts of [[Shaanxi]] Province in the [[Yellow River]] valley and eastern [[Gansu]] Province, as well as in southern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far western [[China]], due to recent migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Central Plains&quot;, &quot;Zhongyuan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3048775&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changchun Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changchun]], the capital of [[Jilin]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17030513&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dalian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;on&quot;,
	region = &quot;the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula in coastal eastern [[China]] in the city of [[Dalian]], as well as in parts of [[Dandong]] and {{w|Yingkou}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dalian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1375036&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Linfen]] and [[Yuncheng]] in the lower reaches of the {{w|Fen River}} in [[Shanxi]] Province, as well as in [[Hancheng]] in [[Shaanxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fenhe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gangou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County}} in far eastern [[Qinghai]] Province; strongly influenced by the {{catlink|Monguor languages}} (Mongolic) and [[Amdo Tibetan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gangou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17050290&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guangxi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;, -- article for Southwestern Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Guanzhong}} region of central [[Shaanxi]] Province, including the capital city [[Xi'an]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guanzhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431648&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min
	region = &quot;[[Guilin]] in [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111636&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]], especially in the cities of [[Guilin]] and [[Liuzhou]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111664&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guiyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Guiyang]], the capital of [[Guizhou]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911623&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Harbin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Harbin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1006919&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hefei Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hefei]], the capital of [[Anhui]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hefei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10916956&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Hui Mandarin&quot;] = {
--	-- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question.
--	Wikipedia = &quot;???&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

labels[&quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Hefei dialect]], Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), [[w:Nanjing dialect]],
	-- [[w:Nantong dialect]], Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话).
	region = &quot;parts of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Anhui]] Provinces on the north bank of the [[Yangtze]] in east-central [[China]], as well as some areas on the south bank, such as [[Nanjing]] in [[Jiangsu]] Province and [[Jiujiang]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianghuai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Lower Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Huai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2128953&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dalian dialect]], Dandong dialect, [[w:Qingdao dialect]], Rizhao dialect,
	-- Weifang dialect, [[w:Weihai dialect]], Yantai dialect (烟台话).
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: on the {{w|Jiaodong Peninsula}} (from [[Yantai]] to [[Qingdao]]); in {{w|Ganyu District}} in northeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province; on the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula (from [[Dalian]] to [[Dandong]]); and in parts of [[Heilongjiang]] Province, due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaoliao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2597550&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), [[w:Jinan dialect]], Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话),
	-- [[w:Tianjin dialect]].
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: [[Hebei]] Province; the western part of [[Shandong]] Province; and parts of [[Heilongjiang]], due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jilu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q516721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinan]], the capital of [[Shandong]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6202017&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Kunming Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kunming]], the capital of [[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kunming&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3372400&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话).
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]] and elsewhere in [[Gansu]] Province; [[Yinchuan]] and generally in the northern part of [[Ningxia]] Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanyin&quot;, &quot;Lan-Yin Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lanzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10893628&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Liuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Liuzhou]] in north-central [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7224853&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Luoyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Luoyang]] and nearby parts of [[Henan]] Province, in central-eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Luoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;, &quot;Malaysian Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13646143&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Muping Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Muping]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Yantai]] in northeastern [[Shandong]] Province, in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muping&quot;}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q281015&quot;, &quot;Q15914589&quot;}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanjing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Nanjing]], capital of [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanjing&quot;, &quot;Nanjingese&quot;, &quot;Nanjingnese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2681098&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nantong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin.
	-- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to [[w:Tong-Tai Mandarin]].
	-- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists
	region = &quot;[[Nantong]] in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10909110&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Changchun dialect]], [[w:Harbin dialect]], Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话),
	-- [[w:Shenyang dialect]].
	region = &quot;{{w|Northeast China}}, including the provinces of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]] and [[Heilongjiang]] but excluding the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;northeastern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;NE Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1064504&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Mandarin&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Filipino}}s in the [[Philippines]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;, &quot;Philippine Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Philippines Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7185155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingdao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Qingdao]] and nearby towns, in [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingdao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267815&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shenyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shenyang]], the capital of [[Liaoning]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shenyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7494349&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Singaporeans}}s in [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;, &quot;Singapore Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1048980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), [[w:Chengdu dialect]], [[w:Chongqing dialect]], Dali dialect
	-- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), [[w:Kunming dialect]], Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), [[w:Wuhan dialect]],
	-- [[w:Xichang dialect]], Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话).
	region = &quot;the provinces of [[Hubei]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], and the Mandarin-speaking areas of [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region and southern [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;southwestern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Upper Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Southwest Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q262828&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tianjin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Tianjin]] in coastal eastern [[China]] as well as [[Sabah]] in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tianjin&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7800220&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;east-central [[Jiangsu]] Province in [[Nantong]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongtai&quot;, &quot;Tairu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Tairu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7820911&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ürümqi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ürümqi&quot;, &quot;Urumqi Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Urumqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10878256&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wanrong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wanrong]] County in southern [[Shanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wanrong&quot;}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township)
						   -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;, -- article on Fenhe Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weihai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Weihai]] and environs, in eastern [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Weihai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3025951&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wuhan]], the capital of [[Hubei]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhan&quot;, &quot;Hankou&quot;, &quot;Hankow&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124731&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;, -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Xi'an Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xi'an]], the capital of [[Shaanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xi'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q123700130&quot;, -- currently a redirect to [[w:Guanzhong dialect]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xichang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xichang]], in far southern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xichang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17067030&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xining Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xining]], the capital of [[Qinghai]] Province in northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;, -- article on Lanyin Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinjiang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin.
	region = &quot;[[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of {{catlink|Lanyin Mandarin}} and in the south, including varieties of {{catlink|Central Plains Mandarin}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q93684068&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xuzhou]] in northwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8045307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yangzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yangzhou]] in central [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11076194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yinchuan]], capital of [[Ningxia]] Hui Autonomous Region in north-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yinchuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q125021069&quot;, &quot;Q662754&quot;}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; &quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot; has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yunnan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	-- &quot;Yunnan&quot; as alias seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10881055&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

---------------------- Sichuanese ----------------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Sichuan Mandarin&quot;. But it matches the 'Sichuanese'
-- language.
labels[&quot;Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;[[Sichuanese]], a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in [[Sichuan]] Province and [[Chongqing]] (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2278732&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Chengdu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chengdu]], the capital of [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengdu&quot;, &quot;Chengdu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11074683&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern and eastern [[Sichuan]] Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern [[Sichuan]] ([[Panzhihua]], {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern [[Shaanxi]] Province and western [[Hubei]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of [[Chengdu]] and [[Chongqing]] (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengyu&quot;, &quot;Chengyu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5091311&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chongqing Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chonqing]], a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15902531&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Leshan Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Leshan]] in [[Sichuan]] Province, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leshan&quot;, &quot;Leshan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6530337&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Min]] River in [[Sichuan]] Province or along the [[Yangtze]] in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minjiang&quot;, &quot;Minjiang Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6867767&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and [[Min]] Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern [[Sichuan]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.&quot;,
	-- Jianggong is used by zhwiki.
	aliases = {&quot;Renfu&quot;, &quot;Renfu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese&quot;, &quot;Jianggong&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Sichuanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10883781&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yamian Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area surrounding and to the southwest of [[Ya'an]] in central [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of [[Ya'an]] and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yamian&quot;, &quot;Yamian Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56243639&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zigong Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Zigong]] in southeastern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zigong&quot;, &quot;Zigong Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8071810&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Min ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่น&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56504&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตอนกลาง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in central mountainous [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], consisting of the [[county-level city]] of [[Yong'an]], the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of [[Sanming]], and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นกลาง&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นจง&quot;, &quot;Central Min&quot;, &quot;Min Zhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56435&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Coastal Min&quot;, &quot;coastal Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667215&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the
-- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia.
labels[&quot;ไหหลำ&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the coastal parts of [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of [[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of [[:Category:Coastal Min Chinese|Coastal Min]] or grouping it with [[:Category:Leizhou Min Chinese|Leizhou Min]] into a Qiong-Lei group.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไหหลำ&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;Hainanese&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min&quot;, &quot;Hainanese Min&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q934541&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Inland Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;inland Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667237&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Leizhou Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the [[county-level city]] of [[Leizhou]]; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of [[Xiashan District]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhanjiang]]; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of [[Suixi County, Guangdong|Suixi County]] in [[Zhanjiang]]; as well as by migrants in [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[United States]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1988433&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Puxian Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;ผูเซียน&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;between&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] and [[:Category:Eastern Min Chinese|Eastern Min]] territory in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], especially in the urban parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of [[Fuzhou]] and [[Quanzhou]]; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Malayia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นแบบผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;Puxian Min&quot;, &quot;Puxian&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian Min&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian&quot;, &quot;Xinghua&quot;, &quot;Hinghwa&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56583&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Putian Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Putian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748007&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xianyou Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of {{w|Xianyou County}} in southwestern [[Putian]] City in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xianyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaojiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area centered on the western part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwest [[Fujian]] Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the [[county-level city]] of [[Shaowu]], as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaojiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431451&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhongshan Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhongshan]] in southern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The three dialects may not form a [[clade]]. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the [[:Category:Longdu Zhongshan Min|Longdu]] and [[:Category:Nanlang Zhongshan Min|Nanlang]] dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the [[:Category:Sanxiang Zhongshan Min|Sanxiang]] dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	-- No alias for Zhongshan because there is also Zhongshan Cantonese.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070958&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Eastern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]], as well as in parts of extreme southern [[Zhejiang]] Province to the north of Fujian and in the [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง&quot;, &quot;Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changle Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changle]] District, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]], the capital of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changle&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856351&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fu'an Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[county-level city]] of [[Fu'an]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fu'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7216573&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuding Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuding&quot;, &quot;Tongshan&quot;, &quot;Tongshan Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19853248&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]] (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Funing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18943896&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Fuqing]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15895753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min.
	-- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia
	-- articles or Wikidata entries:
	  -- Minhou Eastern Min
	  -- Youxi Eastern Min
	  -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min
	  -- Yongtai Eastern Min
	  -- Pingnan Eastern Min
	  -- Pingtan Eastern Min
	  -- Luoyuan Eastern Min
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also the offshore [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]]), and overseas in [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Here, ''Fuzhou'' is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of ''Houguan Eastern Min''. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuzhou&quot;, &quot;Houguan Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Houguan&quot;},
	-- Of the following two, the first one is for [[w:Fuzhou dialect]], which describes the broad sense of the
	-- &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot;, which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for [[w:zh:侯官片]] = &quot;Houguan subgroup&quot;.
	-- The narrow sense of &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot; uses the label &quot;Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min&quot;.
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q35571&quot;, &quot;Q18943758&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gutian Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gutian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18944085&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lianjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Lianjiang because there's also another Lianjiang (廉江).
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856291&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Manjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min.
	-- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between &quot;Manjiang&quot; (蛮讲) and &quot;Manhua&quot; (蛮话) and claims they are two
	-- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6
	-- code &quot;maua&quot;, and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same.
	region = &quot;parts of far southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province bordering [[Fujian]] Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]]) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]])&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken [[Austronesian]] or [[Kra-Dai]] language.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manjiang&quot;, &quot;Manhua Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Manhua&quot;, &quot;Mango Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Mango&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Matsu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Matsu]] Islands, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]] but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Matsu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19599280&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48897247&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Ningde Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18941249&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shouning&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Urban Fuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q35571&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiapu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xiapu]] County in coastal northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiapu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15899756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zherong Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zherong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852850&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhouning&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852132&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

---------------------- Northern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36457&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chong'an Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chong'an&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855654&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- These primary branches of Northern Min may not be well accepted, so just put individual varieties directly under Northern Min.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng
-- 	-- means &quot;east&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first
-- 	-- xī means &quot;west&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jian'ou Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jian'ou]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jian'ou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191447&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jianyang Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;[[Jianyang]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16930647&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanping Northern Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Nanping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q68534&quot;, -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Songxi County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855892&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenghe Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenghe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855758&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน&quot;, &quot;Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Southern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Datian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Datian]] County in central [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Datian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855572&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Datian Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hailufeng Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Haifeng]] County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailufeng&quot;, &quot;Haklau Min&quot;, &quot;Hoklo Min&quot;, &quot;Haklau&quot;, &quot;Hoklo&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q120755728&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Hailufeng Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Longyan Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Longyan]] in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyan&quot;, &quot;Longyan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6674568&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Longyan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of [[Sanxiang]], in [[Zhongshan]] in the southern part of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7420769&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min,Zhongshan Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Sanxiang Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenan Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846710&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Zhenan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

---------------- Hokkien ----------------

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[mainland China]]; [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in various countries&quot;,
	country = &quot;China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1624231&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Anxi Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Quanzhou]] in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anxi&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:安溪县#語言文化&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q613673&quot;, -- Anxi County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Changtai Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changtai]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Zhangzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changtai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1062148&quot;, -- [[w:Changtai, Zhangzhou]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hsinchu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hsinchu]] in northwestern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hsinchu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:新竹市#語言&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hui'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hui'an]] County in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16241797&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien?
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[อินโดนีเซีย]], โดยเฉพาะเมือง[[เมดัน]]ใน[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Indonesia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;, -- article for Medan Hokkien
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Jinjiang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Jinjiang]], near [[Quanzhou]] in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;, -- article for ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- or ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว?
}

labels[&quot;Kaohsiung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Taiwanese. Per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]], mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect
	-- similar to Amoy accent.
	region = &quot;[[Kaohsiung]] in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kaohsiung&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kaohsiung#Languages&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Kinmenese Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kinmen]] County, a group of [[Taiwanese]] islands off the coast of [[Mainland China]], near [[Xiamen]] (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kinmen Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Kinmenese&quot;, &quot;Kinmen&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56278342&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kinmen#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lukang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lukang]] Township in [[Changhua]] County, [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701693&quot;, -- article on Lukang Township
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	addl = &quot;There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}) and {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Magong Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Magong]], the seat of [[Penghu]] County (the [[Pescadores]] Islands) in [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701428&quot;, -- article on Magong city in Penghu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเมดัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[เมดัน]], เมืองหลวงของจังหวัด[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]ใน[[อินโดนีเซีย]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Medan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hokkien Chinese|Hokkien]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;รัฐ[[ปีนัง]]ในภาคตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ปีนัง&quot;, &quot;Penang&quot;, &quot;Penang Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11120689&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Penghu]] County in [[Taiwan]], also known as the [[Pescadores]] Islands&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Penghu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Penghu#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[มะนิลา]]ใน[[ฟิลิปปินส์]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Philippine Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Ph Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH&quot;, &quot;PHH&quot;, &quot;Philippines Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3236692&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว,จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Quanzhou]] and surrounding area, in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉวียนโจว&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou&quot;, &quot;Chinchew&quot;, &quot;Choanchew&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxia Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxia&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q570349&quot;, -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846528&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซียใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central and southern {{w|Peninsular Malaysia}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Malaysia Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7570322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taichung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taichung]], in central [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin ([[w:zh:台中腔]]).
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q245023&quot;, -- article on Taichung
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tainan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[w:zh:臺灣話#方言差]], part of &quot;臺南混合腔&quot; = &quot;Tainan mixed dialect&quot;.
	region = &quot;[[Tainan]], in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tainan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:臺南市#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q140631&quot;, -- article on Tainan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taipei Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taipei]], the capital of [[Taiwan]], in the north&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1867&quot;, -- article on Taipei
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Min Nan&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36778&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tong'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[zh:同安区#語言]], one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region,
	-- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen.
	region = &quot;[[Tong'an]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tong'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:同安区#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1025342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] and surrounding area, in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เซี่ยเหมิน&quot;, &quot;เอ้หมึง&quot;, &quot;อามอย&quot;, &quot;Xiamen&quot;, &quot;Amoy&quot;, &quot;Xiamen Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2705752&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yilan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yilan]] County in northeastern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is relatively pure {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:zh:臺灣話]]
	aliases = {&quot;Yilan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q237258&quot;, -- Yilan County, Taiwan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yongchun Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yongchun]] County in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quanzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]] and [[Myanmar]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65118728&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhangping Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhangping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15937822&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] and surrounding areas, in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จางโจว&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou&quot;, &quot;Changchew&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070492&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

---------------- Teochew ----------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Teochew Southern Min&quot; or possibly &quot;Teochew Min&quot;. But it
-- matches the 'Teochew' full language.
labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋ว&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Teochew&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841591&quot;, -- article for [[w:Chaoshan Min]]; not [[w:Teochew dialect]], which is a dialect of this language
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chaozhou Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Chaozhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jieyang Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jieyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q26323&quot;, -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Teochew Chinese|Teochew]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Teochew&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Teochew&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot;] = {
	-- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
	Wikidata = &quot;Q14168&quot;, -- article for Pontianak; &quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot; has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Pontianak Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Teochew&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Teochew people&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thai Teochew&quot;, &quot;Thailand Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไทย&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Pinghua ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;ผิง&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;the {{w|Pinghua}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pinghua&quot;, &quot;Ping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2735715&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Guilin]] in northeast [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanning Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Nanning]], capital of [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in northern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Guilin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงใต้&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in southern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Nanning]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Wu ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;อู๋&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;อู๋-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;, -- article for Wu Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;อู๋&quot;,
}

-- labels[&quot;Zhejiang Wu&quot;] = {
-- 	-- several dialects of different subgroups
-- 	aliases = {&quot;Zhejiang&quot;},
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Zhejiang&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

---------------------- Northern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Anji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111270089&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changxing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111269900&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], along with surrounding areas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Changzhou&quot;, &quot;Changzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Changzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Danyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Danyang}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Danyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q925293&quot;, -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Deqing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Deqing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Deqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109343820&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503323&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haining Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haining}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiashi&quot;, &quot;Xiashi Wu&quot;, &quot;Haining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q286266&quot;, -- article for Haining city
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haiyan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Haiyan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1334198&quot;, -- article for Haiyan prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hangzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and its immediate suburbs&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hangzhou&quot;, &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;, &quot;Hangzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5648144&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huzhou&quot;, &quot;Huzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Huzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Huzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15901269&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangyin Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jiangyin]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangyin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191803&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;, -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiaxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jiaxing]] in far northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q30130993&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhui Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban [[Fengxian]] District of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhui&quot;, &quot;Dangdai Wu&quot;, &quot;Dangdai&quot;, &quot;Dônđäc&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16259341&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jintan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jintan District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jintan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15904190&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Cangnan]] County in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by [[:Category:Southern Min languages|Southern Min]] varieties.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2427960&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jingjiang]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lao'an&quot;, &quot;Jingjiang&quot;, &quot;Lao'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:老岸话&quot;, -- no Wikidata item yet
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lin'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lin'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1022464&quot;, -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Linshao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including especially the central part of the city of [[Shaoxing]] as well as parts of [[Hangzhou]] south of the [[Qiantang]] River.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Linshao&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao Wu&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;, -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ningbonese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningbonese&quot;, &quot;Ningbo Wu&quot;, &quot;Ningbo&quot;, &quot;Ningponese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Ningbonese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972199&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as southern [[Jiangsu]] Province, northern [[Zhejiang]] Province and southeastern [[Anhui]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include [[Shanghai]], [[Suzhou]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Ningbo]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Wuxi]] and [[Changzhou]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taihu&quot;, &quot;Taihu Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7675988&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Guangde Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a [[county-level city]] in the southeastern portion of [[Anhui]] Province, bordering northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Guangde&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde Wu&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7084146&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Langxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Langxi&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi Wu&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911930&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Piling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of southern [[Jiangsu]] Province (including especially the city of [[Changzhou]]) as well as a few parts of southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Piling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;, -- article for Changzhou dialect
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shadi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chongming]] Island, [[Haimen]] District of the city of [[Nantong]], and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shadi&quot;, &quot;Chongming&quot;, &quot;Chongming Wu&quot;, &quot;Qihai&quot;, &quot;Qihai Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]], including suburban and rural regions&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Shanghainese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Shanghainese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36718&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangyu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaoxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shaoxing]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaoxing&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese Wu&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shengzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shengzhou}}, a [[county-level city]] in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11054430&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Songjiang]] District, a suburban district of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662380&quot;, -- article for Songjiang district
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]] except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the [[Huangpu]] River in the area known as [[Puxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suburban Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghainese&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghai&quot;, &quot;Bendihua&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Shanghainese#Classification&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province) and the south (in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the cities of [[Suzhou]]  (''Su''), [[Jiaxing]] (''Jia'') and [[Shanghai]] (''Hu''). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in [[Wuxi]], [[Changshu]] and [[Nantong]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sujiahu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia Wu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia&quot;}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17036256&quot;,
	-- display = &quot;[[w:Suzhou dialect|Su]][[w:zh:嘉興話|jia]][[w:Shanghainese|hu]] [[w:Wu Chinese|Wu]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Suzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Suzhou]] and adjacent parts of southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province and parts of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suzhou&quot;, &quot;Suzhounese&quot;, &quot;Suzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Suzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q831744&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;nearly all of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as parts of [[Jiaxing]], [[Hangzhou]] (in [[Zhejiang]] Province) and [[Suzhou]] (in [[Jiangsu]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiaoxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110104620&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tonglu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tonglu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18654008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tongxiang}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province, bordering [[Jiangsu]] Province to the north, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongxiang&quot;, &quot;Tongxiang dialect&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1204548&quot;, -- article for Tongxiang prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Wuxi]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2325035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiaoshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of [[Hangzhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiaoshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q60993472&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinchang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinchang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11082821&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yixing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yixing}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yixing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503370&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] as well as the entire [[Zhoushan]] archipelago, in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15503785&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yuhang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109414979&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhoushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Zhoushan]] archipelago in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhoushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58324&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhuji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhuji}}, a [[county-level city]] in north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhuji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18119187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Baizhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in [[Taishun]] County in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a [[dialect island]] surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Baizhang&quot;, &quot;Xialu Wu&quot;, &quot;Xialu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changbei Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in the northern part, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changbei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500172&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Quzhou]] and [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]; some parts of southern [[Wenzhou]] in southern Zhejiang; [[Shangrao]] and [[Yushan]] Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]; and the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Ningde]] and [[Nanping]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Quzhou]]) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Lishui]]).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5116499&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuzhou&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Dongyang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dongyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109417928&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Duze Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Duze&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500167&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaochun Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost [[Nanjing]] in southwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gaochun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17035529&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hongqiao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central [[Yueqing]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hongqiao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15933359&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hou'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hou'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911034&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jiangshan}}, a [[county-level city]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112693&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingxian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jingxian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11151690&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jinlan Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Jinlan&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinhua]] (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhua&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13583347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiuhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiuhua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503368&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503367&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;, -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lanxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Lanxi]], a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17059873&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lishui Wu&quot;] = {
	-- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui &amp; Wuyi,
	-- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking.
	region = &quot;parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lishui&quot;, &quot;Lishuinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58294&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503353&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longyou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15908274&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10908223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Nantai Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Nantai&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15914865&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some towns in [[Lishui]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Oujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;, -- article for Wenzhounese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pan'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Pan'an County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pan'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q55695855&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in [[Fujian]] Province).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pucheng Ou&quot;, &quot;Pucheng Auish&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503350&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Wu&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Pucheng&quot; alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in [[Zhejiang]] Province).&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503346&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingtian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingtian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2074456&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Quzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Quzhou&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112429&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:处衢片&quot;, -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Rui'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Rui'an]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Rui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4415352&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangrao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]] in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangrao&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q363479&quot;, -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of western [[Zhejiang]] Province and northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]]; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Lishui]]; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangshan&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Shiling Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Shiling&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q15923670&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

labels[&quot;Southern Wu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Wu Chinese#Southern Wu&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Taigao Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Taigao&quot;},
--	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:宣州片#太高小片&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taiping Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huangshan]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiping&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping Wu&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10941478&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- Per [[User:ND381]], there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406
-- ([[w:Taizhou dialect]]) corresponds to, if anything.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Urban Taizhou&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972406&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Nantai Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Taizhou Wu
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Called &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; in Wikipedia, distinct from &quot;Taizhou dialect&quot;; but these names are too
	-- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; for the larger group and &quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot; for the dialect
	-- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Taizhou dialect
	  -- Linhai dialect
	  -- Sanmen dialect
	  -- Tiantai dialect
	  -- Xianju dialect
	  -- Huangyan dialect
	  -- Jiaojiang dialect
	  -- Wenling dialect
	  -- Yuhuan dialect
	  -- Yueqing dialect
	  -- Ninghai dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Taizhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7676678&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tangxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in [[Jinhua]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]] (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tangxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11136233&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiantai Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern [[Zhejiang]] in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiantai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85809509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Tongjing Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Tongjing&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q17028746&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban area of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Tongling]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15909611&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wencheng Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wencheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7982335&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wenzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wenzhounese&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Wenzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhu Wu&quot;] = {
	-- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu.
	region = &quot;the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wuhu]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhu County&quot;, &quot;Wuhu County Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911448&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuyi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124837&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

labels[&quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Jinhua dialect
	  -- Lanxi dialect
	  -- Pujiang dialect
	  -- Yiwu dialect
	  -- Dongyang dialect
	  -- Pan'an dialect
	  -- Yongkang dialect
	  -- Wuyi dialect
	  -- Jiande dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jinhua]] and environs, in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2779891&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Xuancheng
	  -- Tong–Jing
		  -- Tongling dialect
		  -- Jing County dialect
		  -- Fanchang dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Shi–Ling
		  -- Shitai dialect
		  -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Tai–Gao
		  -- Taiping dialect
		  -- Gaochun dialect
		  -- etc.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] and environs, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiwu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Yiwu]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiwu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15898526&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Yiyong Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Yiyong&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongkang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yongkang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongkang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11132026&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17040715&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

------------------------------------------ Xiang ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;เซียง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;เซียง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;, -- article on Xiang Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;เซียง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changsha Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Changsha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3044809&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengyang Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengzhou Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;, -- article on Hengyang Xiang
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Loudi Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Loudi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10943823&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;New Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7012696&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Old Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7085453&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shuangfeng Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Shuangfeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Yue ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article on Cantonese
	regional_categories = &quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Bobai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Bobai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4934549&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dapeng Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dapeng Yue&quot;, &quot;Dapeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939845&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dongguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Dongguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97351966&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fangcheng Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Qinlian Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Fangcheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85885018&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaoyang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Gaozhou dialect
	  -- Yangjiang dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Gaoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2812583&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Goulou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Yulin dialect
	    -- Bobai dialect
	  -- Guangning dialect
	  -- Huaiji dialect
	  -- Fengkai dialect
	  -- Deqing dialect
	  -- Yunan dialect
	  -- Shanglin dialect
	  -- Binyang dialect
	  -- Tengxian dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Goulou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5588322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guanbao Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Guanbao Yue&quot;, &quot;Guanbao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13530474&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guangfu Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard
	-- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangfu&quot;, &quot;Guangfu Yue&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Guangxi Yue&quot;] = {
--  -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi
-- 	-- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Guangxi&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

labels[&quot;Guangzhou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article for &quot;Cantonese&quot;
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guixian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Guixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15926547&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong Cantonese&quot;, &quot;HKC&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5894342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Huazhou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Wuhua Yue.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9484916&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiujiang Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Jiujiang Yue&quot;, &quot;Jiujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6203399&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Macau Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macao Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macanese Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q113659847&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเก๊า&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56272241&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanning Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yongxun Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Nanning Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanning Baihua&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nanning&quot; alias because other varieties are spoken in Nanning, such as Southern Pinghua
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48928038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nantou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of [[w:Nantou (historic town)]], a former walled city in Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Nantou Yue&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nantou&quot; alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110110348&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Cantonese Chinese|Cantonese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Cantonese&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qinlian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Plain Speech
		  -- Beihai dialect
		  -- Qinzhou dialect
		  -- Fangcheng dialect
		  -- Lingshan downtown dialect
	  -- Transitional dialets
		  -- Naamhong dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka
		  --   Cantonese is the &quot;absolute Tanka accent&quot; spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak
		  --   a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech)
		  -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech
		  -- Saanhau dialect
	  -- Lianzhou dialect
	  -- Nga dialect
	  -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?)
	  -- Lingshan dialect
	  -- Xiaojiang dialect
	  -- Slanlap dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Qinlian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sanyi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Sanyi Yue&quot;, &quot;Sanyi&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shiqi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Shiqi Yue&quot;, &quot;Shiqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q836038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Siyi Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Taishanese
	  -- Xinhui dialect
	  -- Siqian dialect
	  -- Guzhen dialect
	  -- Enping dialect
	  -- Kaiping dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Siyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391679&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Taishan Yue&quot; or &quot;Taishanese Yue&quot;. But it matches the
-- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by [[User:Wpi]]) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety
-- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue.
labels[&quot;Taishanese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Toishanese&quot;, &quot;Toisanese&quot;, &quot;Hoisanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2208940&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tanka Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	-- Spoken by the [[w:Tanka people]], an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern
	-- China.
	aliases = {&quot;Tanka Yue&quot;, &quot;Tanka&quot;, &quot;Danjia Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Danjia Yue&quot;, &quot;Danjia&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Yue&quot;,
		&quot;Shuishang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7211307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weitou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Weitou Yue&quot;, &quot;Weitou&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Yue&quot;, &quot;Bao'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q846599&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhua Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Wuchuan dialect
	  -- Huazhou dialect
	-- no alias for Wuhua as Wuhua may refer to another place altogether.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8038858&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiangshan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiangshan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiangshan&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8044409&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinhui Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Xinhui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97168096&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yangjiang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Gaoyang Yue.
	-- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65406156&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongxun Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper).
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Nanning dialect
	  -- Yongning dialect
	  -- Guiping dialect
	  -- Chongzuo dialect
	  -- Ningmin dialect
	  -- Hengxian dialect
	  -- Baise dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Yongxun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8054950&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuehai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Guangfu dialects
		  -- Guangzhou dialect
		  -- Hong Kong dialect
		  -- Macau dialect
		  -- Xiguan dialect
		  -- Wuzhou dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect
	  -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects
		  -- Nanhai dialect
		  -- Jiujiang dialect
		  -- Xiqiao dialect
		  -- Shunde dialect
	  -- Xiangshan dialect
		  -- Shiqi dialect
		  -- Sanjiao dialect
	  -- Guanbao dialect
		  -- Dongguan dialect
		  -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau)
	aliases = {&quot;Yuehai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8060260&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yulin Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Yulin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;zh:Q15942798&quot;, -- [[w:Yulin dialect]] also exists but redirects to [[w:Goulou Yue]].
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Other groups ------------------------------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Danzhou Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Danzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2578935&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;ดุงกาน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33050&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu Dungan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Gansu]] [[w:Dungan language|Dungan]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Huizhou&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56546&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shehua&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;She Chinese&quot;, &quot;She&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841605&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Waxiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2252191&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yuebei Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1920769&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xiangnan Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17031342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}


------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;American (&amp;ndash;1980)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 1&quot;, &quot;United States 1&quot;, &quot;USA 1&quot;, &quot;US 1&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;American (1980&amp;ndash;)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 2&quot;, &quot;United States 2&quot;, &quot;USA 2&quot;, &quot;US 2&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;North America&quot;, &quot;North American&quot;},
	display = &quot;[[Canada]], [[American English|US]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;แคนาดา&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;},
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

-- the remaining labels moved from [[Module:labels/data/regional]]

labels[&quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Australia&quot;, &quot;AU&quot;, &quot;Australian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Australians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บริเตน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Britain&quot;, &quot;Brit&quot;, &quot;British&quot;, &quot;Great Britain&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหราชอาณาจักร&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;UK&quot;, &quot;United Kingdom&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บรูไน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Brunei&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บรูไน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคนาดา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Canada&quot;, &quot;Canadian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Canadians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;แคนาดา&quot;,
	parent_label = &quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;คลาสสิก&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	aliases = {&quot;Classical&quot;, &quot;classical&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Classical Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;คิวบา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Cuba&quot;, &quot;Cuban&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Cubans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;คิวบา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;France&quot;, &quot;French&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese diaspora in France&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สเปน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Spain&quot;, &quot;Spanish&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Spain&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สเปน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hong Kong Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Japan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Japan&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;มาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Macau&quot;, &quot;Macao&quot;, &quot;Macanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเก๊า&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mainland China&quot;, &quot;Mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland China&quot;, &quot;PRC&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia&quot;, &quot;Malaysian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Malaysian Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mexico&quot;, &quot;Mexican&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Mexican Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dandong&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Gansu, China&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;พม่า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;เมียนมา&quot;, &quot;Myanmar&quot;, &quot;Myanmarese&quot;, &quot;Burma&quot;, &quot;Burmese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Myanmar&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Chinese language|Chinese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland&quot;, &quot;non-mainland&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Philippines&quot;, &quot;Philippine&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Filipino&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Indonesia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore&quot;, &quot;Singaporean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Singaporean Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;South Korea&quot;, &quot;South Korean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Korea&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asia&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian&quot;, &quot;SEA&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;Southeast Asian&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwan&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thailand&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไทย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;สหรัฐ&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;, &quot;US&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;United States&quot;, &quot;United States of America&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;America&quot;, &quot;American&quot;}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'?
	Wikipedia = &quot;History of Chinese Americans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;North America&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เวียดนาม&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Vietnam&quot;, &quot;Vietnamese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoa people&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เวียดนาม&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous non-lectal ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;obs-std&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#obs-std|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

-- This label is kept distinct from obs-std for now because previously there were two templates
-- {{zh-obsolete}} (mapped to 'obs-std') and {{zh-no-solo}} (mapped to 'no-solo'), but the difference
-- isn't clear so we display and explain them the same way. Eventually all uses need to be audited and
-- cleaned up.
labels[&quot;no-solo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#no-solo|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;hist-dict&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#hist-dict|historical dictionaries only]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>bob6ch1wd47a4v11nyhywe0gos1kwci</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725768</id>
      <parentid>5725767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:58:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725768</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="138266" sha1="bi42gya62epg0ocmcsjt12ikzz5ff8n" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by &quot;lect group&quot; (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each
-- lect group. Hokkien is under &quot;Min&quot;. If you don't find a given lect group, look under the &quot;Other groups&quot; below;
-- also keep in mind the &quot;Miscellaneous&quot; at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect.

------------------------------------------ Gan ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กั้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;กั้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;, -- article for Gan Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;กั้น&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเฉิงตู&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang.
	region = &quot;northwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province and northeastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉิงตู&quot;, &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;, &quot;Changdu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3497239&quot;, &quot;Q6789768&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้าทง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye.
	region = &quot;southeastern [[Hubei]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้าทง&quot;, &quot;Datong Gan&quot;, &quot;Datong&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q5207168&quot;, &quot;Q6830838&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้งสุย&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้งสุย&quot;, &quot;Dongsui Gan&quot;, &quot;Dongsui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6762652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบฝูกว่าง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi.
	region = &quot;central and eastern [[Jiangxi]] Province and southwestern [[Fujian]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฝูกว่าง&quot;, &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;, &quot;Fuguang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบหฺวายเยฺว่&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Anhui]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หฺวายเยฺว่&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue Gan&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6797985&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบจี๋ฉา&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an.
	region = &quot;central and southern [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จี๋ฉา&quot;, &quot;Jicha Gan&quot;, &quot;Jicha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6844561&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเหล่ย์จือ&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang.
	region = &quot;eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เหล่ย์จือ&quot;, &quot;Leizi Gan&quot;, &quot;Leizi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7212943&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lichuan Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lichuan]] County, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] ({{m|cmn|撫州}}) in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in [[Fujian]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lichuan&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanchang Gan&quot;] = {
	-- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect).
	region = &quot;[[Nanchang]], capital of [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanchang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3497239&quot;, -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pingxiang Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Pingxiang]], a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pingxiang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8053438&quot;, -- article for Yiliu Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taining Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Taining County}}, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in northwastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taining&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun.
	region = &quot;central and western [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiliu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q8053438&quot;, &quot;Q6820035&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yingyi Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan.
	region = &quot;northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yingyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3443012&quot;, &quot;Q6654505&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Hakka ------------------------------------------
labels[&quot;แคะ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;the {{w|Hakka Chinese}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา&quot;, &quot;Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะ-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;แคะ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dabu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Dabu County}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], and in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dabu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855566&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dongguan Hakka&quot;] = {
	-- no alias for Dongguan as Dongguan Cantonese also exists.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Early Modern Hakka&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	nolink = true,
	type = &quot;extinct&quot;,
	region = &quot;the 19th century, especially in Bible translations&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Hailu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shanwei]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as in [[Taiwan]] and [[West Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855025&quot;, -- see also Q17038519 &quot;Hailu Hakka&quot; in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน,Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Hong Kong&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบฮ่องกง&quot;, &quot;Hong Kong Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2675834&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Huizhou]], [[Dongguan]] and [[Shenzhen]], in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], with Danshui Subdistrict ({{m|cmn|淡水街道}}) in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] as its representative dialect&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jiangxi Hakka&quot;] = {
--	-- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect.
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Malaysian Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Malaysia]], originating in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia Huiyang Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;, -- article for Huiyang Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Meixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Meixian]] District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of [[Meizhou]]), located in northeastern [[Guangdong]] Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Meixian&quot;, &quot;Moiyan&quot;, &quot;Moiyan Hakka&quot;, &quot;Meizhou&quot;, &quot;Meizhou Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q839295&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hakka&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;, -- article for Sixian Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Raoping Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Raoping County}} in [[Guangdong]] as well as [[Taoyuan]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Miaoli]] and [[Taichung]] in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19854038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sichuan Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Sichuan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuanese Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10927759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;several parts of [[Taiwan]], especially [[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north, as well as the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q98095139&quot;, &quot;Q9668261&quot;}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is &quot;Southern Sixian dialect&quot; but has no articles linked
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shangyou Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyou County}} in southwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1282613&quot;, -- article for Shangyou County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Taiwan&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Hakka&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391532&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhua Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;various locations in [[Guangdong]] Province (e.g. {{w|Wuhua County}}, [[Jiexi]] County, [[Shenzhen]], eastern [[Dongguan]], northern [[Guangdong]] around [[Shaoguan]]); [[Sichuan]] Province; and {{w|Tonggu County}} in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8039107&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe
-- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google.

labels[&quot;Xingning Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Xingning, Guangdong|Xingning}} in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10894155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yudu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yudu County}} in southern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yudu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1816748&quot;, -- article for Yudu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hakka&quot;] = {
	verb = &quot;spoken originally&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; now also in [[Yunlin]] County and the city of [[Taoyuan]], in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6703311&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yunlin Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Jin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จิ้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จิ้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;, -- article for Jin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จิ้น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinzhou Jin&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Xinzhou&quot; alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists
	Wikidata = &quot;Q73119&quot;, -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label
}

------------------------------------------ Literary Chinese ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;Korean Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10496257&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Standard Written Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;SWC&quot;, &quot;WVC&quot;, &quot;Written vernacular Chinese&quot;, &quot;Written Vernacular Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q783605&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Vietnamese Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17034227&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Mandarin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน&quot;, &quot;Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;, -- article for Mandarin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จีนกลาง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. &quot;Beijingic&quot; is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this
	-- [[w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)]] as opposed to [[w:Beijing dialect]] for Beijing Mandarin itself,
	-- but this is excessively ambiguous.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Beijing dialect]] (with [[w:Standard Chinese]] as a child),
	-- [[w:Philippine Mandarin]], [[w:Malaysian Mandarin]], Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar
	-- dialect (海拉尔话).
	region = &quot;areas surrounding [[Beijing]] in northeastern [[China]], including [[Beijing]] as well as parts of [[Hebei]] Province, [[Inner Mongolia]] Autonomous Region, [[Liaoning]] Province and [[Tianjin]] Municipality&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijingic&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2169652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Beijing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Beijing]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijing&quot;, &quot;Peking&quot;, &quot;Pekingese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1147606&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dungan language]], [[w:Gangou dialect]], Kaifeng dialect (开封话),
	-- [[w:Luoyang dialect]], Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话),
	-- [[w:Xi'an dialect]], [[w:Xuzhou dialect]], Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话).
	region = &quot;central [[China]], specifically in [[Henan]] Province, the central parts of [[Shaanxi]] Province in the [[Yellow River]] valley and eastern [[Gansu]] Province, as well as in southern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far western [[China]], due to recent migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Central Plains&quot;, &quot;Zhongyuan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3048775&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changchun Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changchun]], the capital of [[Jilin]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17030513&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dalian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;on&quot;,
	region = &quot;the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula in coastal eastern [[China]] in the city of [[Dalian]], as well as in parts of [[Dandong]] and {{w|Yingkou}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dalian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1375036&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Linfen]] and [[Yuncheng]] in the lower reaches of the {{w|Fen River}} in [[Shanxi]] Province, as well as in [[Hancheng]] in [[Shaanxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fenhe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gangou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County}} in far eastern [[Qinghai]] Province; strongly influenced by the {{catlink|Monguor languages}} (Mongolic) and [[Amdo Tibetan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gangou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17050290&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guangxi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;, -- article for Southwestern Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Guanzhong}} region of central [[Shaanxi]] Province, including the capital city [[Xi'an]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guanzhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431648&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min
	region = &quot;[[Guilin]] in [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111636&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]], especially in the cities of [[Guilin]] and [[Liuzhou]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111664&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guiyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Guiyang]], the capital of [[Guizhou]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911623&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Harbin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Harbin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1006919&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hefei Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hefei]], the capital of [[Anhui]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hefei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10916956&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Hui Mandarin&quot;] = {
--	-- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question.
--	Wikipedia = &quot;???&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

labels[&quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Hefei dialect]], Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), [[w:Nanjing dialect]],
	-- [[w:Nantong dialect]], Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话).
	region = &quot;parts of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Anhui]] Provinces on the north bank of the [[Yangtze]] in east-central [[China]], as well as some areas on the south bank, such as [[Nanjing]] in [[Jiangsu]] Province and [[Jiujiang]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianghuai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Lower Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Huai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2128953&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dalian dialect]], Dandong dialect, [[w:Qingdao dialect]], Rizhao dialect,
	-- Weifang dialect, [[w:Weihai dialect]], Yantai dialect (烟台话).
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: on the {{w|Jiaodong Peninsula}} (from [[Yantai]] to [[Qingdao]]); in {{w|Ganyu District}} in northeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province; on the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula (from [[Dalian]] to [[Dandong]]); and in parts of [[Heilongjiang]] Province, due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaoliao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2597550&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), [[w:Jinan dialect]], Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话),
	-- [[w:Tianjin dialect]].
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: [[Hebei]] Province; the western part of [[Shandong]] Province; and parts of [[Heilongjiang]], due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jilu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q516721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinan]], the capital of [[Shandong]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6202017&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Kunming Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kunming]], the capital of [[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kunming&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3372400&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话).
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]] and elsewhere in [[Gansu]] Province; [[Yinchuan]] and generally in the northern part of [[Ningxia]] Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanyin&quot;, &quot;Lan-Yin Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lanzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10893628&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Liuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Liuzhou]] in north-central [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7224853&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Luoyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Luoyang]] and nearby parts of [[Henan]] Province, in central-eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Luoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;, &quot;Malaysian Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13646143&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Muping Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Muping]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Yantai]] in northeastern [[Shandong]] Province, in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muping&quot;}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q281015&quot;, &quot;Q15914589&quot;}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanjing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Nanjing]], capital of [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanjing&quot;, &quot;Nanjingese&quot;, &quot;Nanjingnese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2681098&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nantong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin.
	-- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to [[w:Tong-Tai Mandarin]].
	-- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists
	region = &quot;[[Nantong]] in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10909110&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Changchun dialect]], [[w:Harbin dialect]], Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话),
	-- [[w:Shenyang dialect]].
	region = &quot;{{w|Northeast China}}, including the provinces of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]] and [[Heilongjiang]] but excluding the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;northeastern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;NE Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1064504&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Mandarin&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Filipino}}s in the [[Philippines]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;, &quot;Philippine Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Philippines Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7185155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingdao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Qingdao]] and nearby towns, in [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingdao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267815&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shenyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shenyang]], the capital of [[Liaoning]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shenyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7494349&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Singaporeans}}s in [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;, &quot;Singapore Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1048980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), [[w:Chengdu dialect]], [[w:Chongqing dialect]], Dali dialect
	-- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), [[w:Kunming dialect]], Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), [[w:Wuhan dialect]],
	-- [[w:Xichang dialect]], Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话).
	region = &quot;the provinces of [[Hubei]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], and the Mandarin-speaking areas of [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region and southern [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;southwestern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Upper Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Southwest Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q262828&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tianjin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Tianjin]] in coastal eastern [[China]] as well as [[Sabah]] in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tianjin&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7800220&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;east-central [[Jiangsu]] Province in [[Nantong]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongtai&quot;, &quot;Tairu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Tairu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7820911&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ürümqi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ürümqi&quot;, &quot;Urumqi Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Urumqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10878256&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wanrong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wanrong]] County in southern [[Shanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wanrong&quot;}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township)
						   -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;, -- article on Fenhe Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weihai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Weihai]] and environs, in eastern [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Weihai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3025951&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wuhan]], the capital of [[Hubei]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhan&quot;, &quot;Hankou&quot;, &quot;Hankow&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124731&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;, -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Xi'an Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xi'an]], the capital of [[Shaanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xi'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q123700130&quot;, -- currently a redirect to [[w:Guanzhong dialect]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xichang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xichang]], in far southern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xichang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17067030&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xining Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xining]], the capital of [[Qinghai]] Province in northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;, -- article on Lanyin Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinjiang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin.
	region = &quot;[[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of {{catlink|Lanyin Mandarin}} and in the south, including varieties of {{catlink|Central Plains Mandarin}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q93684068&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xuzhou]] in northwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8045307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yangzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yangzhou]] in central [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11076194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yinchuan]], capital of [[Ningxia]] Hui Autonomous Region in north-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yinchuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q125021069&quot;, &quot;Q662754&quot;}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; &quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot; has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yunnan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	-- &quot;Yunnan&quot; as alias seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10881055&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

---------------------- Sichuanese ----------------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Sichuan Mandarin&quot;. But it matches the 'Sichuanese'
-- language.
labels[&quot;Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;[[Sichuanese]], a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in [[Sichuan]] Province and [[Chongqing]] (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2278732&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Chengdu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chengdu]], the capital of [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengdu&quot;, &quot;Chengdu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11074683&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern and eastern [[Sichuan]] Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern [[Sichuan]] ([[Panzhihua]], {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern [[Shaanxi]] Province and western [[Hubei]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of [[Chengdu]] and [[Chongqing]] (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengyu&quot;, &quot;Chengyu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5091311&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chongqing Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chonqing]], a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15902531&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Leshan Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Leshan]] in [[Sichuan]] Province, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leshan&quot;, &quot;Leshan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6530337&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Min]] River in [[Sichuan]] Province or along the [[Yangtze]] in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minjiang&quot;, &quot;Minjiang Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6867767&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and [[Min]] Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern [[Sichuan]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.&quot;,
	-- Jianggong is used by zhwiki.
	aliases = {&quot;Renfu&quot;, &quot;Renfu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese&quot;, &quot;Jianggong&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Sichuanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10883781&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yamian Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area surrounding and to the southwest of [[Ya'an]] in central [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of [[Ya'an]] and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yamian&quot;, &quot;Yamian Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56243639&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zigong Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Zigong]] in southeastern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zigong&quot;, &quot;Zigong Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8071810&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Min ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่น&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56504&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตอนกลาง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in central mountainous [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], consisting of the [[county-level city]] of [[Yong'an]], the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of [[Sanming]], and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นกลาง&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นจง&quot;, &quot;Central Min&quot;, &quot;Min Zhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56435&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Coastal Min&quot;, &quot;coastal Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667215&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the
-- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia.
labels[&quot;ไหหลำ&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the coastal parts of [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of [[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of [[:Category:Coastal Min Chinese|Coastal Min]] or grouping it with [[:Category:Leizhou Min Chinese|Leizhou Min]] into a Qiong-Lei group.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไหหลำ&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;Hainanese&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min&quot;, &quot;Hainanese Min&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q934541&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Inland Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;inland Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667237&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Leizhou Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the [[county-level city]] of [[Leizhou]]; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of [[Xiashan District]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhanjiang]]; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of [[Suixi County, Guangdong|Suixi County]] in [[Zhanjiang]]; as well as by migrants in [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[United States]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1988433&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Puxian Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;ผูเซียน&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;between&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] and [[:Category:Eastern Min Chinese|Eastern Min]] territory in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], especially in the urban parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of [[Fuzhou]] and [[Quanzhou]]; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Malayia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นแบบผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;Puxian Min&quot;, &quot;Puxian&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian Min&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian&quot;, &quot;Xinghua&quot;, &quot;Hinghwa&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56583&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Putian Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Putian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748007&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xianyou Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of {{w|Xianyou County}} in southwestern [[Putian]] City in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xianyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaojiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area centered on the western part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwest [[Fujian]] Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the [[county-level city]] of [[Shaowu]], as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaojiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431451&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhongshan Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhongshan]] in southern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The three dialects may not form a [[clade]]. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the [[:Category:Longdu Zhongshan Min|Longdu]] and [[:Category:Nanlang Zhongshan Min|Nanlang]] dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the [[:Category:Sanxiang Zhongshan Min|Sanxiang]] dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	-- No alias for Zhongshan because there is also Zhongshan Cantonese.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070958&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Eastern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]], as well as in parts of extreme southern [[Zhejiang]] Province to the north of Fujian and in the [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง&quot;, &quot;Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changle Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changle]] District, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]], the capital of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changle&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856351&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fu'an Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[county-level city]] of [[Fu'an]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fu'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7216573&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuding Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuding&quot;, &quot;Tongshan&quot;, &quot;Tongshan Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19853248&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]] (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Funing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18943896&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Fuqing]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15895753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min.
	-- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia
	-- articles or Wikidata entries:
	  -- Minhou Eastern Min
	  -- Youxi Eastern Min
	  -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min
	  -- Yongtai Eastern Min
	  -- Pingnan Eastern Min
	  -- Pingtan Eastern Min
	  -- Luoyuan Eastern Min
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also the offshore [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]]), and overseas in [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Here, ''Fuzhou'' is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of ''Houguan Eastern Min''. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuzhou&quot;, &quot;Houguan Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Houguan&quot;},
	-- Of the following two, the first one is for [[w:Fuzhou dialect]], which describes the broad sense of the
	-- &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot;, which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for [[w:zh:侯官片]] = &quot;Houguan subgroup&quot;.
	-- The narrow sense of &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot; uses the label &quot;Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min&quot;.
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q35571&quot;, &quot;Q18943758&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gutian Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gutian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18944085&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lianjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Lianjiang because there's also another Lianjiang (廉江).
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856291&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Manjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min.
	-- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between &quot;Manjiang&quot; (蛮讲) and &quot;Manhua&quot; (蛮话) and claims they are two
	-- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6
	-- code &quot;maua&quot;, and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same.
	region = &quot;parts of far southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province bordering [[Fujian]] Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]]) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]])&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken [[Austronesian]] or [[Kra-Dai]] language.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manjiang&quot;, &quot;Manhua Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Manhua&quot;, &quot;Mango Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Mango&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Matsu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Matsu]] Islands, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]] but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Matsu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19599280&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48897247&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Ningde Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18941249&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shouning&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Urban Fuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q35571&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiapu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xiapu]] County in coastal northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiapu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15899756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zherong Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zherong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852850&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhouning&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852132&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

---------------------- Northern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36457&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chong'an Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chong'an&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855654&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- These primary branches of Northern Min may not be well accepted, so just put individual varieties directly under Northern Min.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng
-- 	-- means &quot;east&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first
-- 	-- xī means &quot;west&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jian'ou Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jian'ou]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jian'ou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191447&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jianyang Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;[[Jianyang]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16930647&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanping Northern Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Nanping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q68534&quot;, -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Songxi County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855892&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenghe Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenghe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855758&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน&quot;, &quot;Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Southern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Datian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Datian]] County in central [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Datian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855572&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Datian Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hailufeng Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Haifeng]] County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailufeng&quot;, &quot;Haklau Min&quot;, &quot;Hoklo Min&quot;, &quot;Haklau&quot;, &quot;Hoklo&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q120755728&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Hailufeng Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Longyan Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Longyan]] in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyan&quot;, &quot;Longyan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6674568&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Longyan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of [[Sanxiang]], in [[Zhongshan]] in the southern part of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7420769&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min,Zhongshan Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Sanxiang Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenan Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846710&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Zhenan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

---------------- Hokkien ----------------

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มณฑล[[ฝูเจี้ยน]]ทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของ[[จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่]]; [[ไต้หวัน]]; และ{{w|จีนโพ้นทะเล|โพ้นทะเล}}ในหลายประเทศ&quot;,
	country = &quot;China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1624231&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Anxi Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Quanzhou]] in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anxi&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:安溪县#語言文化&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q613673&quot;, -- Anxi County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Changtai Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changtai]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Zhangzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changtai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1062148&quot;, -- [[w:Changtai, Zhangzhou]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hsinchu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hsinchu]] in northwestern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hsinchu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:新竹市#語言&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hui'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hui'an]] County in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16241797&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien?
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[อินโดนีเซีย]], โดยเฉพาะเมือง[[เมดัน]]ใน[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Indonesia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;, -- article for Medan Hokkien
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Jinjiang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Jinjiang]], near [[Quanzhou]] in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;, -- article for ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- or ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว?
}

labels[&quot;Kaohsiung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Taiwanese. Per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]], mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect
	-- similar to Amoy accent.
	region = &quot;[[Kaohsiung]] in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kaohsiung&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kaohsiung#Languages&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Kinmenese Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kinmen]] County, a group of [[Taiwanese]] islands off the coast of [[Mainland China]], near [[Xiamen]] (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kinmen Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Kinmenese&quot;, &quot;Kinmen&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56278342&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kinmen#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lukang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lukang]] Township in [[Changhua]] County, [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701693&quot;, -- article on Lukang Township
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	addl = &quot;There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}) and {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Magong Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Magong]], the seat of [[Penghu]] County (the [[Pescadores]] Islands) in [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701428&quot;, -- article on Magong city in Penghu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเมดัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[เมดัน]], เมืองหลวงของจังหวัด[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]ใน[[อินโดนีเซีย]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Medan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hokkien Chinese|Hokkien]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;นอก&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่]], [[ไต้หวัน]], [[ฮ่องกง]] และ[[มาเก๊า]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;รัฐ[[ปีนัง]]ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ปีนัง&quot;, &quot;Penang&quot;, &quot;Penang Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11120689&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Penghu]] County in [[Taiwan]], also known as the [[Pescadores]] Islands&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Penghu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Penghu#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[มะนิลา]]ใน[[ฟิลิปปินส์]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Philippine Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Ph Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH&quot;, &quot;PHH&quot;, &quot;Philippines Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3236692&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว,จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Quanzhou]] and surrounding area, in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉวียนโจว&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou&quot;, &quot;Chinchew&quot;, &quot;Choanchew&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxia Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxia&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q570349&quot;, -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846528&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;, &quot;เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซียใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ตอนกลางและใต้ของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Malaysia Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7570322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taichung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taichung]], in central [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin ([[w:zh:台中腔]]).
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q245023&quot;, -- article on Taichung
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tainan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[w:zh:臺灣話#方言差]], part of &quot;臺南混合腔&quot; = &quot;Tainan mixed dialect&quot;.
	region = &quot;[[Tainan]], in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tainan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:臺南市#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q140631&quot;, -- article on Tainan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taipei Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taipei]], the capital of [[Taiwan]], in the north&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1867&quot;, -- article on Taipei
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Min Nan&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36778&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tong'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[zh:同安区#語言]], one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region,
	-- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen.
	region = &quot;[[Tong'an]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tong'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:同安区#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1025342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] and surrounding area, in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เซี่ยเหมิน&quot;, &quot;เอ้หมึง&quot;, &quot;อามอย&quot;, &quot;Xiamen&quot;, &quot;Amoy&quot;, &quot;Xiamen Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2705752&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yilan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yilan]] County in northeastern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is relatively pure {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:zh:臺灣話]]
	aliases = {&quot;Yilan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q237258&quot;, -- Yilan County, Taiwan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yongchun Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yongchun]] County in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quanzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]] and [[Myanmar]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65118728&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhangping Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhangping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15937822&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] and surrounding areas, in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จางโจว&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou&quot;, &quot;Changchew&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070492&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

---------------- Teochew ----------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Teochew Southern Min&quot; or possibly &quot;Teochew Min&quot;. But it
-- matches the 'Teochew' full language.
labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋ว&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Teochew&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841591&quot;, -- article for [[w:Chaoshan Min]]; not [[w:Teochew dialect]], which is a dialect of this language
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chaozhou Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Chaozhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jieyang Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jieyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q26323&quot;, -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Teochew Chinese|Teochew]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Teochew&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Teochew&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot;] = {
	-- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
	Wikidata = &quot;Q14168&quot;, -- article for Pontianak; &quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot; has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Pontianak Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Teochew&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Teochew people&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thai Teochew&quot;, &quot;Thailand Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไทย&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Pinghua ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;ผิง&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;the {{w|Pinghua}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pinghua&quot;, &quot;Ping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2735715&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Guilin]] in northeast [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanning Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Nanning]], capital of [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in northern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Guilin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงใต้&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in southern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Nanning]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Wu ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;อู๋&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;อู๋-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;, -- article for Wu Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;อู๋&quot;,
}

-- labels[&quot;Zhejiang Wu&quot;] = {
-- 	-- several dialects of different subgroups
-- 	aliases = {&quot;Zhejiang&quot;},
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Zhejiang&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

---------------------- Northern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Anji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111270089&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changxing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111269900&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], along with surrounding areas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Changzhou&quot;, &quot;Changzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Changzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Danyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Danyang}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Danyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q925293&quot;, -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Deqing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Deqing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Deqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109343820&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503323&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haining Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haining}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiashi&quot;, &quot;Xiashi Wu&quot;, &quot;Haining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q286266&quot;, -- article for Haining city
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haiyan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Haiyan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1334198&quot;, -- article for Haiyan prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hangzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and its immediate suburbs&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hangzhou&quot;, &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;, &quot;Hangzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5648144&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huzhou&quot;, &quot;Huzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Huzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Huzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15901269&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangyin Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jiangyin]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangyin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191803&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;, -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiaxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jiaxing]] in far northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q30130993&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhui Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban [[Fengxian]] District of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhui&quot;, &quot;Dangdai Wu&quot;, &quot;Dangdai&quot;, &quot;Dônđäc&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16259341&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jintan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jintan District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jintan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15904190&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Cangnan]] County in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by [[:Category:Southern Min languages|Southern Min]] varieties.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2427960&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jingjiang]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lao'an&quot;, &quot;Jingjiang&quot;, &quot;Lao'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:老岸话&quot;, -- no Wikidata item yet
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lin'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lin'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1022464&quot;, -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Linshao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including especially the central part of the city of [[Shaoxing]] as well as parts of [[Hangzhou]] south of the [[Qiantang]] River.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Linshao&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao Wu&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;, -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ningbonese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningbonese&quot;, &quot;Ningbo Wu&quot;, &quot;Ningbo&quot;, &quot;Ningponese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Ningbonese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972199&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as southern [[Jiangsu]] Province, northern [[Zhejiang]] Province and southeastern [[Anhui]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include [[Shanghai]], [[Suzhou]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Ningbo]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Wuxi]] and [[Changzhou]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taihu&quot;, &quot;Taihu Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7675988&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Guangde Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a [[county-level city]] in the southeastern portion of [[Anhui]] Province, bordering northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Guangde&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde Wu&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7084146&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Langxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Langxi&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi Wu&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911930&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Piling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of southern [[Jiangsu]] Province (including especially the city of [[Changzhou]]) as well as a few parts of southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Piling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;, -- article for Changzhou dialect
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shadi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chongming]] Island, [[Haimen]] District of the city of [[Nantong]], and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shadi&quot;, &quot;Chongming&quot;, &quot;Chongming Wu&quot;, &quot;Qihai&quot;, &quot;Qihai Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]], including suburban and rural regions&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Shanghainese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Shanghainese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36718&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangyu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaoxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shaoxing]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaoxing&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese Wu&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shengzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shengzhou}}, a [[county-level city]] in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11054430&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Songjiang]] District, a suburban district of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662380&quot;, -- article for Songjiang district
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]] except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the [[Huangpu]] River in the area known as [[Puxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suburban Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghainese&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghai&quot;, &quot;Bendihua&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Shanghainese#Classification&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province) and the south (in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the cities of [[Suzhou]]  (''Su''), [[Jiaxing]] (''Jia'') and [[Shanghai]] (''Hu''). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in [[Wuxi]], [[Changshu]] and [[Nantong]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sujiahu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia Wu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia&quot;}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17036256&quot;,
	-- display = &quot;[[w:Suzhou dialect|Su]][[w:zh:嘉興話|jia]][[w:Shanghainese|hu]] [[w:Wu Chinese|Wu]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Suzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Suzhou]] and adjacent parts of southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province and parts of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suzhou&quot;, &quot;Suzhounese&quot;, &quot;Suzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Suzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q831744&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;nearly all of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as parts of [[Jiaxing]], [[Hangzhou]] (in [[Zhejiang]] Province) and [[Suzhou]] (in [[Jiangsu]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiaoxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110104620&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tonglu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tonglu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18654008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tongxiang}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province, bordering [[Jiangsu]] Province to the north, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongxiang&quot;, &quot;Tongxiang dialect&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1204548&quot;, -- article for Tongxiang prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Wuxi]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2325035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiaoshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of [[Hangzhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiaoshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q60993472&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinchang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinchang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11082821&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yixing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yixing}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yixing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503370&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] as well as the entire [[Zhoushan]] archipelago, in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15503785&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yuhang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109414979&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhoushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Zhoushan]] archipelago in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhoushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58324&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhuji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhuji}}, a [[county-level city]] in north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhuji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18119187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Baizhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in [[Taishun]] County in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a [[dialect island]] surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Baizhang&quot;, &quot;Xialu Wu&quot;, &quot;Xialu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changbei Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in the northern part, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changbei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500172&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Quzhou]] and [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]; some parts of southern [[Wenzhou]] in southern Zhejiang; [[Shangrao]] and [[Yushan]] Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]; and the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Ningde]] and [[Nanping]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Quzhou]]) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Lishui]]).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5116499&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuzhou&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Dongyang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dongyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109417928&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Duze Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Duze&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500167&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaochun Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost [[Nanjing]] in southwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gaochun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17035529&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hongqiao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central [[Yueqing]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hongqiao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15933359&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hou'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hou'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911034&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jiangshan}}, a [[county-level city]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112693&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingxian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jingxian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11151690&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jinlan Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Jinlan&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinhua]] (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhua&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13583347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiuhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiuhua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503368&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503367&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;, -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lanxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Lanxi]], a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17059873&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lishui Wu&quot;] = {
	-- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui &amp; Wuyi,
	-- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking.
	region = &quot;parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lishui&quot;, &quot;Lishuinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58294&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503353&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longyou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15908274&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10908223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Nantai Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Nantai&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15914865&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some towns in [[Lishui]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Oujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;, -- article for Wenzhounese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pan'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Pan'an County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pan'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q55695855&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in [[Fujian]] Province).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pucheng Ou&quot;, &quot;Pucheng Auish&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503350&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Wu&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Pucheng&quot; alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in [[Zhejiang]] Province).&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503346&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingtian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingtian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2074456&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Quzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Quzhou&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112429&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:处衢片&quot;, -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Rui'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Rui'an]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Rui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4415352&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangrao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]] in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangrao&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q363479&quot;, -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of western [[Zhejiang]] Province and northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]]; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Lishui]]; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangshan&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Shiling Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Shiling&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q15923670&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

labels[&quot;Southern Wu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Wu Chinese#Southern Wu&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Taigao Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Taigao&quot;},
--	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:宣州片#太高小片&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taiping Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huangshan]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiping&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping Wu&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10941478&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- Per [[User:ND381]], there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406
-- ([[w:Taizhou dialect]]) corresponds to, if anything.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Urban Taizhou&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972406&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Nantai Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Taizhou Wu
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Called &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; in Wikipedia, distinct from &quot;Taizhou dialect&quot;; but these names are too
	-- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; for the larger group and &quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot; for the dialect
	-- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Taizhou dialect
	  -- Linhai dialect
	  -- Sanmen dialect
	  -- Tiantai dialect
	  -- Xianju dialect
	  -- Huangyan dialect
	  -- Jiaojiang dialect
	  -- Wenling dialect
	  -- Yuhuan dialect
	  -- Yueqing dialect
	  -- Ninghai dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Taizhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7676678&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tangxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in [[Jinhua]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]] (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tangxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11136233&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiantai Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern [[Zhejiang]] in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiantai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85809509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Tongjing Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Tongjing&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q17028746&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban area of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Tongling]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15909611&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wencheng Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wencheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7982335&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wenzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wenzhounese&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Wenzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhu Wu&quot;] = {
	-- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu.
	region = &quot;the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wuhu]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhu County&quot;, &quot;Wuhu County Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911448&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuyi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124837&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

labels[&quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Jinhua dialect
	  -- Lanxi dialect
	  -- Pujiang dialect
	  -- Yiwu dialect
	  -- Dongyang dialect
	  -- Pan'an dialect
	  -- Yongkang dialect
	  -- Wuyi dialect
	  -- Jiande dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jinhua]] and environs, in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2779891&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Xuancheng
	  -- Tong–Jing
		  -- Tongling dialect
		  -- Jing County dialect
		  -- Fanchang dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Shi–Ling
		  -- Shitai dialect
		  -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Tai–Gao
		  -- Taiping dialect
		  -- Gaochun dialect
		  -- etc.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] and environs, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiwu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Yiwu]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiwu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15898526&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Yiyong Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Yiyong&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongkang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yongkang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongkang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11132026&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17040715&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

------------------------------------------ Xiang ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;เซียง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;เซียง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;, -- article on Xiang Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;เซียง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changsha Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Changsha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3044809&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengyang Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengzhou Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;, -- article on Hengyang Xiang
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Loudi Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Loudi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10943823&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;New Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7012696&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Old Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7085453&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shuangfeng Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Shuangfeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Yue ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article on Cantonese
	regional_categories = &quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Bobai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Bobai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4934549&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dapeng Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dapeng Yue&quot;, &quot;Dapeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939845&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dongguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Dongguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97351966&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fangcheng Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Qinlian Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Fangcheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85885018&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaoyang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Gaozhou dialect
	  -- Yangjiang dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Gaoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2812583&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Goulou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Yulin dialect
	    -- Bobai dialect
	  -- Guangning dialect
	  -- Huaiji dialect
	  -- Fengkai dialect
	  -- Deqing dialect
	  -- Yunan dialect
	  -- Shanglin dialect
	  -- Binyang dialect
	  -- Tengxian dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Goulou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5588322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guanbao Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Guanbao Yue&quot;, &quot;Guanbao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13530474&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guangfu Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard
	-- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangfu&quot;, &quot;Guangfu Yue&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Guangxi Yue&quot;] = {
--  -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi
-- 	-- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Guangxi&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

labels[&quot;Guangzhou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article for &quot;Cantonese&quot;
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guixian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Guixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15926547&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong Cantonese&quot;, &quot;HKC&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5894342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Huazhou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Wuhua Yue.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9484916&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiujiang Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Jiujiang Yue&quot;, &quot;Jiujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6203399&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Macau Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macao Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macanese Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q113659847&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเก๊า&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56272241&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanning Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yongxun Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Nanning Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanning Baihua&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nanning&quot; alias because other varieties are spoken in Nanning, such as Southern Pinghua
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48928038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nantou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of [[w:Nantou (historic town)]], a former walled city in Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Nantou Yue&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nantou&quot; alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110110348&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Cantonese Chinese|Cantonese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Cantonese&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qinlian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Plain Speech
		  -- Beihai dialect
		  -- Qinzhou dialect
		  -- Fangcheng dialect
		  -- Lingshan downtown dialect
	  -- Transitional dialets
		  -- Naamhong dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka
		  --   Cantonese is the &quot;absolute Tanka accent&quot; spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak
		  --   a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech)
		  -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech
		  -- Saanhau dialect
	  -- Lianzhou dialect
	  -- Nga dialect
	  -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?)
	  -- Lingshan dialect
	  -- Xiaojiang dialect
	  -- Slanlap dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Qinlian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sanyi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Sanyi Yue&quot;, &quot;Sanyi&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shiqi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Shiqi Yue&quot;, &quot;Shiqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q836038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Siyi Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Taishanese
	  -- Xinhui dialect
	  -- Siqian dialect
	  -- Guzhen dialect
	  -- Enping dialect
	  -- Kaiping dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Siyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391679&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Taishan Yue&quot; or &quot;Taishanese Yue&quot;. But it matches the
-- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by [[User:Wpi]]) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety
-- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue.
labels[&quot;Taishanese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Toishanese&quot;, &quot;Toisanese&quot;, &quot;Hoisanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2208940&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tanka Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	-- Spoken by the [[w:Tanka people]], an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern
	-- China.
	aliases = {&quot;Tanka Yue&quot;, &quot;Tanka&quot;, &quot;Danjia Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Danjia Yue&quot;, &quot;Danjia&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Yue&quot;,
		&quot;Shuishang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7211307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weitou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Weitou Yue&quot;, &quot;Weitou&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Yue&quot;, &quot;Bao'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q846599&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhua Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Wuchuan dialect
	  -- Huazhou dialect
	-- no alias for Wuhua as Wuhua may refer to another place altogether.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8038858&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiangshan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiangshan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiangshan&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8044409&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinhui Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Xinhui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97168096&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yangjiang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Gaoyang Yue.
	-- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65406156&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongxun Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper).
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Nanning dialect
	  -- Yongning dialect
	  -- Guiping dialect
	  -- Chongzuo dialect
	  -- Ningmin dialect
	  -- Hengxian dialect
	  -- Baise dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Yongxun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8054950&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuehai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Guangfu dialects
		  -- Guangzhou dialect
		  -- Hong Kong dialect
		  -- Macau dialect
		  -- Xiguan dialect
		  -- Wuzhou dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect
	  -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects
		  -- Nanhai dialect
		  -- Jiujiang dialect
		  -- Xiqiao dialect
		  -- Shunde dialect
	  -- Xiangshan dialect
		  -- Shiqi dialect
		  -- Sanjiao dialect
	  -- Guanbao dialect
		  -- Dongguan dialect
		  -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau)
	aliases = {&quot;Yuehai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8060260&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yulin Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Yulin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;zh:Q15942798&quot;, -- [[w:Yulin dialect]] also exists but redirects to [[w:Goulou Yue]].
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Other groups ------------------------------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Danzhou Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Danzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2578935&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;ดุงกาน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33050&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu Dungan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Gansu]] [[w:Dungan language|Dungan]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Huizhou&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56546&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shehua&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;She Chinese&quot;, &quot;She&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841605&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Waxiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2252191&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yuebei Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1920769&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xiangnan Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17031342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}


------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;American (&amp;ndash;1980)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 1&quot;, &quot;United States 1&quot;, &quot;USA 1&quot;, &quot;US 1&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;American (1980&amp;ndash;)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 2&quot;, &quot;United States 2&quot;, &quot;USA 2&quot;, &quot;US 2&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;North America&quot;, &quot;North American&quot;},
	display = &quot;[[Canada]], [[American English|US]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;แคนาดา&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;},
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

-- the remaining labels moved from [[Module:labels/data/regional]]

labels[&quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Australia&quot;, &quot;AU&quot;, &quot;Australian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Australians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บริเตน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Britain&quot;, &quot;Brit&quot;, &quot;British&quot;, &quot;Great Britain&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหราชอาณาจักร&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;UK&quot;, &quot;United Kingdom&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บรูไน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Brunei&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บรูไน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคนาดา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Canada&quot;, &quot;Canadian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Canadians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;แคนาดา&quot;,
	parent_label = &quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;คลาสสิก&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	aliases = {&quot;Classical&quot;, &quot;classical&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Classical Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;คิวบา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Cuba&quot;, &quot;Cuban&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Cubans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;คิวบา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;France&quot;, &quot;French&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese diaspora in France&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สเปน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Spain&quot;, &quot;Spanish&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Spain&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สเปน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hong Kong Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Japan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Japan&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;มาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Macau&quot;, &quot;Macao&quot;, &quot;Macanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเก๊า&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mainland China&quot;, &quot;Mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland China&quot;, &quot;PRC&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia&quot;, &quot;Malaysian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Malaysian Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mexico&quot;, &quot;Mexican&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Mexican Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dandong&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Gansu, China&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;พม่า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;เมียนมา&quot;, &quot;Myanmar&quot;, &quot;Myanmarese&quot;, &quot;Burma&quot;, &quot;Burmese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Myanmar&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Chinese language|Chinese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland&quot;, &quot;non-mainland&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Philippines&quot;, &quot;Philippine&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Filipino&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Indonesia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore&quot;, &quot;Singaporean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Singaporean Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;South Korea&quot;, &quot;South Korean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Korea&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asia&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian&quot;, &quot;SEA&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;Southeast Asian&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwan&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thailand&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไทย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;สหรัฐ&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;, &quot;US&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;United States&quot;, &quot;United States of America&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;America&quot;, &quot;American&quot;}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'?
	Wikipedia = &quot;History of Chinese Americans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;North America&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เวียดนาม&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Vietnam&quot;, &quot;Vietnamese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoa people&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เวียดนาม&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous non-lectal ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;obs-std&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#obs-std|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

-- This label is kept distinct from obs-std for now because previously there were two templates
-- {{zh-obsolete}} (mapped to 'obs-std') and {{zh-no-solo}} (mapped to 'no-solo'), but the difference
-- isn't clear so we display and explain them the same way. Eventually all uses need to be audited and
-- cleaned up.
labels[&quot;no-solo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#no-solo|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;hist-dict&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#hist-dict|historical dictionaries only]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>bi42gya62epg0ocmcsjt12ikzz5ff8n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725769</id>
      <parentid>5725768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725769</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="138380" sha1="0zekjvdvf75mfr0y9tytv67ceszr0r7" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by &quot;lect group&quot; (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each
-- lect group. Hokkien is under &quot;Min&quot;. If you don't find a given lect group, look under the &quot;Other groups&quot; below;
-- also keep in mind the &quot;Miscellaneous&quot; at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect.

------------------------------------------ Gan ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กั้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;กั้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;, -- article for Gan Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;กั้น&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเฉิงตู&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang.
	region = &quot;northwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province and northeastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉิงตู&quot;, &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;, &quot;Changdu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3497239&quot;, &quot;Q6789768&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้าทง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye.
	region = &quot;southeastern [[Hubei]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้าทง&quot;, &quot;Datong Gan&quot;, &quot;Datong&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q5207168&quot;, &quot;Q6830838&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้งสุย&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้งสุย&quot;, &quot;Dongsui Gan&quot;, &quot;Dongsui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6762652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบฝูกว่าง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi.
	region = &quot;central and eastern [[Jiangxi]] Province and southwestern [[Fujian]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฝูกว่าง&quot;, &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;, &quot;Fuguang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบหฺวายเยฺว่&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Anhui]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หฺวายเยฺว่&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue Gan&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6797985&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบจี๋ฉา&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an.
	region = &quot;central and southern [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จี๋ฉา&quot;, &quot;Jicha Gan&quot;, &quot;Jicha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6844561&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเหล่ย์จือ&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang.
	region = &quot;eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เหล่ย์จือ&quot;, &quot;Leizi Gan&quot;, &quot;Leizi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7212943&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lichuan Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lichuan]] County, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] ({{m|cmn|撫州}}) in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in [[Fujian]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lichuan&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanchang Gan&quot;] = {
	-- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect).
	region = &quot;[[Nanchang]], capital of [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanchang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3497239&quot;, -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pingxiang Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Pingxiang]], a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pingxiang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8053438&quot;, -- article for Yiliu Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taining Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Taining County}}, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in northwastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taining&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun.
	region = &quot;central and western [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiliu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q8053438&quot;, &quot;Q6820035&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yingyi Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan.
	region = &quot;northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yingyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3443012&quot;, &quot;Q6654505&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Hakka ------------------------------------------
labels[&quot;แคะ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;the {{w|Hakka Chinese}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา&quot;, &quot;Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะ-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;แคะ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dabu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Dabu County}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], and in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dabu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855566&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dongguan Hakka&quot;] = {
	-- no alias for Dongguan as Dongguan Cantonese also exists.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Early Modern Hakka&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	nolink = true,
	type = &quot;extinct&quot;,
	region = &quot;the 19th century, especially in Bible translations&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Hailu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shanwei]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as in [[Taiwan]] and [[West Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855025&quot;, -- see also Q17038519 &quot;Hailu Hakka&quot; in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน,Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Hong Kong&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบฮ่องกง&quot;, &quot;Hong Kong Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2675834&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Huizhou]], [[Dongguan]] and [[Shenzhen]], in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], with Danshui Subdistrict ({{m|cmn|淡水街道}}) in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] as its representative dialect&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jiangxi Hakka&quot;] = {
--	-- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect.
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Malaysian Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Malaysia]], originating in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia Huiyang Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;, -- article for Huiyang Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Meixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Meixian]] District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of [[Meizhou]]), located in northeastern [[Guangdong]] Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Meixian&quot;, &quot;Moiyan&quot;, &quot;Moiyan Hakka&quot;, &quot;Meizhou&quot;, &quot;Meizhou Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q839295&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hakka&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;, -- article for Sixian Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Raoping Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Raoping County}} in [[Guangdong]] as well as [[Taoyuan]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Miaoli]] and [[Taichung]] in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19854038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sichuan Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Sichuan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuanese Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10927759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;several parts of [[Taiwan]], especially [[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north, as well as the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q98095139&quot;, &quot;Q9668261&quot;}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is &quot;Southern Sixian dialect&quot; but has no articles linked
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shangyou Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyou County}} in southwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1282613&quot;, -- article for Shangyou County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Taiwan&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Hakka&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391532&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhua Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;various locations in [[Guangdong]] Province (e.g. {{w|Wuhua County}}, [[Jiexi]] County, [[Shenzhen]], eastern [[Dongguan]], northern [[Guangdong]] around [[Shaoguan]]); [[Sichuan]] Province; and {{w|Tonggu County}} in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8039107&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe
-- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google.

labels[&quot;Xingning Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Xingning, Guangdong|Xingning}} in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10894155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yudu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yudu County}} in southern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yudu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1816748&quot;, -- article for Yudu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hakka&quot;] = {
	verb = &quot;spoken originally&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; now also in [[Yunlin]] County and the city of [[Taoyuan]], in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6703311&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yunlin Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Jin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จิ้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จิ้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;, -- article for Jin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จิ้น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinzhou Jin&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Xinzhou&quot; alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists
	Wikidata = &quot;Q73119&quot;, -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label
}

------------------------------------------ Literary Chinese ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;Korean Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10496257&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Standard Written Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;SWC&quot;, &quot;WVC&quot;, &quot;Written vernacular Chinese&quot;, &quot;Written Vernacular Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q783605&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Vietnamese Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17034227&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Mandarin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน&quot;, &quot;Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;, -- article for Mandarin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จีนกลาง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. &quot;Beijingic&quot; is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this
	-- [[w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)]] as opposed to [[w:Beijing dialect]] for Beijing Mandarin itself,
	-- but this is excessively ambiguous.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Beijing dialect]] (with [[w:Standard Chinese]] as a child),
	-- [[w:Philippine Mandarin]], [[w:Malaysian Mandarin]], Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar
	-- dialect (海拉尔话).
	region = &quot;areas surrounding [[Beijing]] in northeastern [[China]], including [[Beijing]] as well as parts of [[Hebei]] Province, [[Inner Mongolia]] Autonomous Region, [[Liaoning]] Province and [[Tianjin]] Municipality&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijingic&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2169652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Beijing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Beijing]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijing&quot;, &quot;Peking&quot;, &quot;Pekingese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1147606&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dungan language]], [[w:Gangou dialect]], Kaifeng dialect (开封话),
	-- [[w:Luoyang dialect]], Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话),
	-- [[w:Xi'an dialect]], [[w:Xuzhou dialect]], Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话).
	region = &quot;central [[China]], specifically in [[Henan]] Province, the central parts of [[Shaanxi]] Province in the [[Yellow River]] valley and eastern [[Gansu]] Province, as well as in southern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far western [[China]], due to recent migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Central Plains&quot;, &quot;Zhongyuan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3048775&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changchun Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changchun]], the capital of [[Jilin]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17030513&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dalian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;on&quot;,
	region = &quot;the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula in coastal eastern [[China]] in the city of [[Dalian]], as well as in parts of [[Dandong]] and {{w|Yingkou}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dalian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1375036&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Linfen]] and [[Yuncheng]] in the lower reaches of the {{w|Fen River}} in [[Shanxi]] Province, as well as in [[Hancheng]] in [[Shaanxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fenhe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gangou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County}} in far eastern [[Qinghai]] Province; strongly influenced by the {{catlink|Monguor languages}} (Mongolic) and [[Amdo Tibetan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gangou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17050290&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guangxi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;, -- article for Southwestern Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Guanzhong}} region of central [[Shaanxi]] Province, including the capital city [[Xi'an]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guanzhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431648&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min
	region = &quot;[[Guilin]] in [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111636&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]], especially in the cities of [[Guilin]] and [[Liuzhou]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111664&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guiyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Guiyang]], the capital of [[Guizhou]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911623&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Harbin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Harbin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1006919&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hefei Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hefei]], the capital of [[Anhui]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hefei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10916956&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Hui Mandarin&quot;] = {
--	-- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question.
--	Wikipedia = &quot;???&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

labels[&quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Hefei dialect]], Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), [[w:Nanjing dialect]],
	-- [[w:Nantong dialect]], Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话).
	region = &quot;parts of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Anhui]] Provinces on the north bank of the [[Yangtze]] in east-central [[China]], as well as some areas on the south bank, such as [[Nanjing]] in [[Jiangsu]] Province and [[Jiujiang]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianghuai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Lower Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Huai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2128953&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dalian dialect]], Dandong dialect, [[w:Qingdao dialect]], Rizhao dialect,
	-- Weifang dialect, [[w:Weihai dialect]], Yantai dialect (烟台话).
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: on the {{w|Jiaodong Peninsula}} (from [[Yantai]] to [[Qingdao]]); in {{w|Ganyu District}} in northeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province; on the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula (from [[Dalian]] to [[Dandong]]); and in parts of [[Heilongjiang]] Province, due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaoliao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2597550&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), [[w:Jinan dialect]], Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话),
	-- [[w:Tianjin dialect]].
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: [[Hebei]] Province; the western part of [[Shandong]] Province; and parts of [[Heilongjiang]], due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jilu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q516721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinan]], the capital of [[Shandong]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6202017&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Kunming Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kunming]], the capital of [[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kunming&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3372400&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话).
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]] and elsewhere in [[Gansu]] Province; [[Yinchuan]] and generally in the northern part of [[Ningxia]] Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanyin&quot;, &quot;Lan-Yin Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lanzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10893628&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Liuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Liuzhou]] in north-central [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7224853&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Luoyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Luoyang]] and nearby parts of [[Henan]] Province, in central-eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Luoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;, &quot;Malaysian Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13646143&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Muping Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Muping]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Yantai]] in northeastern [[Shandong]] Province, in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muping&quot;}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q281015&quot;, &quot;Q15914589&quot;}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanjing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Nanjing]], capital of [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanjing&quot;, &quot;Nanjingese&quot;, &quot;Nanjingnese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2681098&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nantong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin.
	-- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to [[w:Tong-Tai Mandarin]].
	-- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists
	region = &quot;[[Nantong]] in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10909110&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Changchun dialect]], [[w:Harbin dialect]], Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话),
	-- [[w:Shenyang dialect]].
	region = &quot;{{w|Northeast China}}, including the provinces of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]] and [[Heilongjiang]] but excluding the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;northeastern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;NE Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1064504&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Mandarin&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Filipino}}s in the [[Philippines]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;, &quot;Philippine Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Philippines Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7185155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingdao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Qingdao]] and nearby towns, in [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingdao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267815&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shenyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shenyang]], the capital of [[Liaoning]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shenyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7494349&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Singaporeans}}s in [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;, &quot;Singapore Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1048980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), [[w:Chengdu dialect]], [[w:Chongqing dialect]], Dali dialect
	-- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), [[w:Kunming dialect]], Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), [[w:Wuhan dialect]],
	-- [[w:Xichang dialect]], Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话).
	region = &quot;the provinces of [[Hubei]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], and the Mandarin-speaking areas of [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region and southern [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;southwestern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Upper Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Southwest Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q262828&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tianjin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Tianjin]] in coastal eastern [[China]] as well as [[Sabah]] in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tianjin&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7800220&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;east-central [[Jiangsu]] Province in [[Nantong]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongtai&quot;, &quot;Tairu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Tairu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7820911&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ürümqi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ürümqi&quot;, &quot;Urumqi Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Urumqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10878256&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wanrong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wanrong]] County in southern [[Shanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wanrong&quot;}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township)
						   -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;, -- article on Fenhe Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weihai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Weihai]] and environs, in eastern [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Weihai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3025951&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wuhan]], the capital of [[Hubei]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhan&quot;, &quot;Hankou&quot;, &quot;Hankow&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124731&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;, -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Xi'an Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xi'an]], the capital of [[Shaanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xi'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q123700130&quot;, -- currently a redirect to [[w:Guanzhong dialect]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xichang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xichang]], in far southern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xichang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17067030&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xining Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xining]], the capital of [[Qinghai]] Province in northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;, -- article on Lanyin Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinjiang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin.
	region = &quot;[[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of {{catlink|Lanyin Mandarin}} and in the south, including varieties of {{catlink|Central Plains Mandarin}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q93684068&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xuzhou]] in northwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8045307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yangzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yangzhou]] in central [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11076194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yinchuan]], capital of [[Ningxia]] Hui Autonomous Region in north-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yinchuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q125021069&quot;, &quot;Q662754&quot;}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; &quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot; has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yunnan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	-- &quot;Yunnan&quot; as alias seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10881055&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

---------------------- Sichuanese ----------------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Sichuan Mandarin&quot;. But it matches the 'Sichuanese'
-- language.
labels[&quot;Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;[[Sichuanese]], a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in [[Sichuan]] Province and [[Chongqing]] (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2278732&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Chengdu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chengdu]], the capital of [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengdu&quot;, &quot;Chengdu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11074683&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern and eastern [[Sichuan]] Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern [[Sichuan]] ([[Panzhihua]], {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern [[Shaanxi]] Province and western [[Hubei]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of [[Chengdu]] and [[Chongqing]] (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengyu&quot;, &quot;Chengyu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5091311&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chongqing Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chonqing]], a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15902531&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Leshan Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Leshan]] in [[Sichuan]] Province, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leshan&quot;, &quot;Leshan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6530337&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Min]] River in [[Sichuan]] Province or along the [[Yangtze]] in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minjiang&quot;, &quot;Minjiang Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6867767&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and [[Min]] Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern [[Sichuan]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.&quot;,
	-- Jianggong is used by zhwiki.
	aliases = {&quot;Renfu&quot;, &quot;Renfu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese&quot;, &quot;Jianggong&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Sichuanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10883781&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yamian Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area surrounding and to the southwest of [[Ya'an]] in central [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of [[Ya'an]] and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yamian&quot;, &quot;Yamian Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56243639&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zigong Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Zigong]] in southeastern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zigong&quot;, &quot;Zigong Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8071810&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Min ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่น&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56504&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตอนกลาง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in central mountainous [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], consisting of the [[county-level city]] of [[Yong'an]], the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of [[Sanming]], and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นกลาง&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นจง&quot;, &quot;Central Min&quot;, &quot;Min Zhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56435&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Coastal Min&quot;, &quot;coastal Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667215&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the
-- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia.
labels[&quot;ไหหลำ&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the coastal parts of [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of [[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of [[:Category:Coastal Min Chinese|Coastal Min]] or grouping it with [[:Category:Leizhou Min Chinese|Leizhou Min]] into a Qiong-Lei group.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไหหลำ&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;Hainanese&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min&quot;, &quot;Hainanese Min&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q934541&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Inland Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;inland Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667237&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Leizhou Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the [[county-level city]] of [[Leizhou]]; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of [[Xiashan District]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhanjiang]]; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of [[Suixi County, Guangdong|Suixi County]] in [[Zhanjiang]]; as well as by migrants in [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[United States]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1988433&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Puxian Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;ผูเซียน&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;between&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] and [[:Category:Eastern Min Chinese|Eastern Min]] territory in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], especially in the urban parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of [[Fuzhou]] and [[Quanzhou]]; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Malayia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นแบบผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;Puxian Min&quot;, &quot;Puxian&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian Min&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian&quot;, &quot;Xinghua&quot;, &quot;Hinghwa&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56583&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Putian Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Putian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748007&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xianyou Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of {{w|Xianyou County}} in southwestern [[Putian]] City in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xianyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaojiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area centered on the western part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwest [[Fujian]] Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the [[county-level city]] of [[Shaowu]], as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaojiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431451&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhongshan Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhongshan]] in southern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The three dialects may not form a [[clade]]. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the [[:Category:Longdu Zhongshan Min|Longdu]] and [[:Category:Nanlang Zhongshan Min|Nanlang]] dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the [[:Category:Sanxiang Zhongshan Min|Sanxiang]] dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	-- No alias for Zhongshan because there is also Zhongshan Cantonese.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070958&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Eastern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]], as well as in parts of extreme southern [[Zhejiang]] Province to the north of Fujian and in the [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง&quot;, &quot;Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changle Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changle]] District, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]], the capital of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changle&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856351&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fu'an Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[county-level city]] of [[Fu'an]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fu'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7216573&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuding Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuding&quot;, &quot;Tongshan&quot;, &quot;Tongshan Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19853248&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]] (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Funing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18943896&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Fuqing]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15895753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min.
	-- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia
	-- articles or Wikidata entries:
	  -- Minhou Eastern Min
	  -- Youxi Eastern Min
	  -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min
	  -- Yongtai Eastern Min
	  -- Pingnan Eastern Min
	  -- Pingtan Eastern Min
	  -- Luoyuan Eastern Min
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also the offshore [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]]), and overseas in [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Here, ''Fuzhou'' is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of ''Houguan Eastern Min''. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuzhou&quot;, &quot;Houguan Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Houguan&quot;},
	-- Of the following two, the first one is for [[w:Fuzhou dialect]], which describes the broad sense of the
	-- &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot;, which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for [[w:zh:侯官片]] = &quot;Houguan subgroup&quot;.
	-- The narrow sense of &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot; uses the label &quot;Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min&quot;.
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q35571&quot;, &quot;Q18943758&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gutian Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gutian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18944085&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lianjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Lianjiang because there's also another Lianjiang (廉江).
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856291&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Manjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min.
	-- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between &quot;Manjiang&quot; (蛮讲) and &quot;Manhua&quot; (蛮话) and claims they are two
	-- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6
	-- code &quot;maua&quot;, and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same.
	region = &quot;parts of far southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province bordering [[Fujian]] Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]]) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]])&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken [[Austronesian]] or [[Kra-Dai]] language.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manjiang&quot;, &quot;Manhua Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Manhua&quot;, &quot;Mango Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Mango&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Matsu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Matsu]] Islands, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]] but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Matsu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19599280&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48897247&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Ningde Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18941249&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shouning&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Urban Fuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q35571&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiapu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xiapu]] County in coastal northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiapu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15899756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zherong Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zherong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852850&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhouning&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852132&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

---------------------- Northern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36457&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chong'an Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chong'an&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855654&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- These primary branches of Northern Min may not be well accepted, so just put individual varieties directly under Northern Min.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng
-- 	-- means &quot;east&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first
-- 	-- xī means &quot;west&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jian'ou Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jian'ou]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jian'ou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191447&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jianyang Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;[[Jianyang]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16930647&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanping Northern Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Nanping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q68534&quot;, -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Songxi County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855892&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenghe Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenghe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855758&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน&quot;, &quot;Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Southern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Datian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Datian]] County in central [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Datian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855572&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Datian Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hailufeng Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Haifeng]] County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailufeng&quot;, &quot;Haklau Min&quot;, &quot;Hoklo Min&quot;, &quot;Haklau&quot;, &quot;Hoklo&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q120755728&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Hailufeng Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Longyan Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Longyan]] in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyan&quot;, &quot;Longyan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6674568&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Longyan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of [[Sanxiang]], in [[Zhongshan]] in the southern part of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7420769&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min,Zhongshan Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Sanxiang Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenan Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846710&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Zhenan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

---------------- Hokkien ----------------

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มณฑล[[ฝูเจี้ยน]]ทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของ[[จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่]]; [[ไต้หวัน]]; และ{{w|จีนโพ้นทะเล|โพ้นทะเล}}ในหลายประเทศ&quot;,
	country = &quot;China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1624231&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Anxi Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Quanzhou]] in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anxi&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:安溪县#語言文化&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q613673&quot;, -- Anxi County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Changtai Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changtai]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Zhangzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changtai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1062148&quot;, -- [[w:Changtai, Zhangzhou]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hsinchu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hsinchu]] in northwestern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hsinchu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:新竹市#語言&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hui'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hui'an]] County in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16241797&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien?
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[อินโดนีเซีย]], โดยเฉพาะเมือง[[เมดัน]]ใน[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Indonesia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;, -- article for Medan Hokkien
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Jinjiang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Jinjiang]], near [[Quanzhou]] in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;, -- article for ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- or ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว?
}

labels[&quot;Kaohsiung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Taiwanese. Per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]], mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect
	-- similar to Amoy accent.
	region = &quot;[[Kaohsiung]] in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kaohsiung&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kaohsiung#Languages&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Kinmenese Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kinmen]] County, a group of [[Taiwanese]] islands off the coast of [[Mainland China]], near [[Xiamen]] (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kinmen Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Kinmenese&quot;, &quot;Kinmen&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56278342&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kinmen#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lukang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lukang]] Township in [[Changhua]] County, [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701693&quot;, -- article on Lukang Township
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	addl = &quot;There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}) and {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Magong Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Magong]], the seat of [[Penghu]] County (the [[Pescadores]] Islands) in [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701428&quot;, -- article on Magong city in Penghu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเมดัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[เมดัน]], เมืองหลวงของจังหวัด[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]ใน[[อินโดนีเซีย]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Medan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hokkien Chinese|Hokkien]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนโพ้นทะเล&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;นอก&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่]], [[ไต้หวัน]], [[ฮ่องกง]] และ[[มาเก๊า]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนโพ้นทะเล&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;รัฐ[[ปีนัง]]ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ปีนัง&quot;, &quot;Penang&quot;, &quot;Penang Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11120689&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Penghu]] County in [[Taiwan]], also known as the [[Pescadores]] Islands&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Penghu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Penghu#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[มะนิลา]]ใน[[ฟิลิปปินส์]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Philippine Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Ph Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH&quot;, &quot;PHH&quot;, &quot;Philippines Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3236692&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว,จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Quanzhou]] and surrounding area, in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉวียนโจว&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou&quot;, &quot;Chinchew&quot;, &quot;Choanchew&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxia Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxia&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q570349&quot;, -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846528&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;, &quot;เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนโพ้นทะเล&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซียใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ตอนกลางและใต้ของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Malaysia Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7570322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taichung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taichung]], in central [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin ([[w:zh:台中腔]]).
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q245023&quot;, -- article on Taichung
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tainan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[w:zh:臺灣話#方言差]], part of &quot;臺南混合腔&quot; = &quot;Tainan mixed dialect&quot;.
	region = &quot;[[Tainan]], in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tainan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:臺南市#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q140631&quot;, -- article on Tainan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taipei Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taipei]], the capital of [[Taiwan]], in the north&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1867&quot;, -- article on Taipei
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Min Nan&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36778&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tong'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[zh:同安区#語言]], one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region,
	-- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen.
	region = &quot;[[Tong'an]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tong'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:同安区#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1025342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] and surrounding area, in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เซี่ยเหมิน&quot;, &quot;เอ้หมึง&quot;, &quot;อามอย&quot;, &quot;Xiamen&quot;, &quot;Amoy&quot;, &quot;Xiamen Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2705752&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yilan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yilan]] County in northeastern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is relatively pure {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:zh:臺灣話]]
	aliases = {&quot;Yilan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q237258&quot;, -- Yilan County, Taiwan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yongchun Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yongchun]] County in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quanzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]] and [[Myanmar]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65118728&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhangping Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhangping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15937822&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] and surrounding areas, in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จางโจว&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou&quot;, &quot;Changchew&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070492&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

---------------- Teochew ----------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Teochew Southern Min&quot; or possibly &quot;Teochew Min&quot;. But it
-- matches the 'Teochew' full language.
labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋ว&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Teochew&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841591&quot;, -- article for [[w:Chaoshan Min]]; not [[w:Teochew dialect]], which is a dialect of this language
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chaozhou Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Chaozhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jieyang Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jieyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q26323&quot;, -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Teochew Chinese|Teochew]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Teochew&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Teochew&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot;] = {
	-- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
	Wikidata = &quot;Q14168&quot;, -- article for Pontianak; &quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot; has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Pontianak Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Teochew&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Teochew people&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thai Teochew&quot;, &quot;Thailand Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไทย&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Pinghua ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;ผิง&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;the {{w|Pinghua}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pinghua&quot;, &quot;Ping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2735715&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Guilin]] in northeast [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanning Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Nanning]], capital of [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in northern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Guilin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงใต้&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in southern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Nanning]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Wu ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;อู๋&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;อู๋-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;, -- article for Wu Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;อู๋&quot;,
}

-- labels[&quot;Zhejiang Wu&quot;] = {
-- 	-- several dialects of different subgroups
-- 	aliases = {&quot;Zhejiang&quot;},
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Zhejiang&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

---------------------- Northern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Anji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111270089&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changxing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111269900&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], along with surrounding areas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Changzhou&quot;, &quot;Changzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Changzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Danyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Danyang}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Danyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q925293&quot;, -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Deqing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Deqing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Deqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109343820&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503323&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haining Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haining}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiashi&quot;, &quot;Xiashi Wu&quot;, &quot;Haining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q286266&quot;, -- article for Haining city
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haiyan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Haiyan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1334198&quot;, -- article for Haiyan prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hangzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and its immediate suburbs&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hangzhou&quot;, &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;, &quot;Hangzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5648144&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huzhou&quot;, &quot;Huzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Huzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Huzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15901269&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangyin Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jiangyin]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangyin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191803&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;, -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiaxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jiaxing]] in far northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q30130993&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhui Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban [[Fengxian]] District of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhui&quot;, &quot;Dangdai Wu&quot;, &quot;Dangdai&quot;, &quot;Dônđäc&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16259341&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jintan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jintan District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jintan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15904190&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Cangnan]] County in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by [[:Category:Southern Min languages|Southern Min]] varieties.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2427960&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jingjiang]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lao'an&quot;, &quot;Jingjiang&quot;, &quot;Lao'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:老岸话&quot;, -- no Wikidata item yet
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lin'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lin'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1022464&quot;, -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Linshao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including especially the central part of the city of [[Shaoxing]] as well as parts of [[Hangzhou]] south of the [[Qiantang]] River.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Linshao&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao Wu&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;, -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ningbonese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningbonese&quot;, &quot;Ningbo Wu&quot;, &quot;Ningbo&quot;, &quot;Ningponese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Ningbonese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972199&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as southern [[Jiangsu]] Province, northern [[Zhejiang]] Province and southeastern [[Anhui]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include [[Shanghai]], [[Suzhou]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Ningbo]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Wuxi]] and [[Changzhou]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taihu&quot;, &quot;Taihu Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7675988&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Guangde Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a [[county-level city]] in the southeastern portion of [[Anhui]] Province, bordering northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Guangde&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde Wu&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7084146&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Langxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Langxi&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi Wu&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911930&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Piling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of southern [[Jiangsu]] Province (including especially the city of [[Changzhou]]) as well as a few parts of southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Piling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;, -- article for Changzhou dialect
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shadi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chongming]] Island, [[Haimen]] District of the city of [[Nantong]], and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shadi&quot;, &quot;Chongming&quot;, &quot;Chongming Wu&quot;, &quot;Qihai&quot;, &quot;Qihai Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]], including suburban and rural regions&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Shanghainese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Shanghainese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36718&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangyu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaoxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shaoxing]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaoxing&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese Wu&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shengzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shengzhou}}, a [[county-level city]] in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11054430&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Songjiang]] District, a suburban district of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662380&quot;, -- article for Songjiang district
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]] except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the [[Huangpu]] River in the area known as [[Puxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suburban Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghainese&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghai&quot;, &quot;Bendihua&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Shanghainese#Classification&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province) and the south (in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the cities of [[Suzhou]]  (''Su''), [[Jiaxing]] (''Jia'') and [[Shanghai]] (''Hu''). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in [[Wuxi]], [[Changshu]] and [[Nantong]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sujiahu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia Wu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia&quot;}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17036256&quot;,
	-- display = &quot;[[w:Suzhou dialect|Su]][[w:zh:嘉興話|jia]][[w:Shanghainese|hu]] [[w:Wu Chinese|Wu]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Suzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Suzhou]] and adjacent parts of southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province and parts of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suzhou&quot;, &quot;Suzhounese&quot;, &quot;Suzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Suzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q831744&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;nearly all of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as parts of [[Jiaxing]], [[Hangzhou]] (in [[Zhejiang]] Province) and [[Suzhou]] (in [[Jiangsu]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiaoxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110104620&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tonglu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tonglu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18654008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tongxiang}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province, bordering [[Jiangsu]] Province to the north, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongxiang&quot;, &quot;Tongxiang dialect&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1204548&quot;, -- article for Tongxiang prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Wuxi]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2325035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiaoshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of [[Hangzhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiaoshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q60993472&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinchang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinchang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11082821&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yixing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yixing}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yixing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503370&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] as well as the entire [[Zhoushan]] archipelago, in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15503785&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yuhang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109414979&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhoushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Zhoushan]] archipelago in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhoushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58324&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhuji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhuji}}, a [[county-level city]] in north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhuji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18119187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Baizhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in [[Taishun]] County in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a [[dialect island]] surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Baizhang&quot;, &quot;Xialu Wu&quot;, &quot;Xialu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changbei Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in the northern part, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changbei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500172&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Quzhou]] and [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]; some parts of southern [[Wenzhou]] in southern Zhejiang; [[Shangrao]] and [[Yushan]] Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]; and the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Ningde]] and [[Nanping]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Quzhou]]) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Lishui]]).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5116499&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuzhou&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Dongyang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dongyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109417928&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Duze Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Duze&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500167&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaochun Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost [[Nanjing]] in southwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gaochun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17035529&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hongqiao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central [[Yueqing]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hongqiao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15933359&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hou'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hou'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911034&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jiangshan}}, a [[county-level city]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112693&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingxian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jingxian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11151690&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jinlan Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Jinlan&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinhua]] (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhua&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13583347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiuhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiuhua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503368&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503367&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;, -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lanxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Lanxi]], a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17059873&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lishui Wu&quot;] = {
	-- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui &amp; Wuyi,
	-- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking.
	region = &quot;parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lishui&quot;, &quot;Lishuinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58294&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503353&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longyou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15908274&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10908223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Nantai Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Nantai&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15914865&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some towns in [[Lishui]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Oujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;, -- article for Wenzhounese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pan'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Pan'an County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pan'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q55695855&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in [[Fujian]] Province).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pucheng Ou&quot;, &quot;Pucheng Auish&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503350&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Wu&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Pucheng&quot; alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in [[Zhejiang]] Province).&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503346&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingtian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingtian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2074456&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Quzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Quzhou&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112429&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:处衢片&quot;, -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Rui'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Rui'an]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Rui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4415352&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangrao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]] in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangrao&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q363479&quot;, -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of western [[Zhejiang]] Province and northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]]; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Lishui]]; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangshan&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Shiling Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Shiling&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q15923670&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

labels[&quot;Southern Wu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Wu Chinese#Southern Wu&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Taigao Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Taigao&quot;},
--	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:宣州片#太高小片&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taiping Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huangshan]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiping&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping Wu&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10941478&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- Per [[User:ND381]], there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406
-- ([[w:Taizhou dialect]]) corresponds to, if anything.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Urban Taizhou&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972406&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Nantai Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Taizhou Wu
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Called &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; in Wikipedia, distinct from &quot;Taizhou dialect&quot;; but these names are too
	-- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; for the larger group and &quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot; for the dialect
	-- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Taizhou dialect
	  -- Linhai dialect
	  -- Sanmen dialect
	  -- Tiantai dialect
	  -- Xianju dialect
	  -- Huangyan dialect
	  -- Jiaojiang dialect
	  -- Wenling dialect
	  -- Yuhuan dialect
	  -- Yueqing dialect
	  -- Ninghai dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Taizhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7676678&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tangxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in [[Jinhua]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]] (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tangxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11136233&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiantai Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern [[Zhejiang]] in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiantai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85809509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Tongjing Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Tongjing&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q17028746&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban area of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Tongling]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15909611&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wencheng Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wencheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7982335&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wenzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wenzhounese&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Wenzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhu Wu&quot;] = {
	-- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu.
	region = &quot;the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wuhu]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhu County&quot;, &quot;Wuhu County Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911448&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuyi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124837&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

labels[&quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Jinhua dialect
	  -- Lanxi dialect
	  -- Pujiang dialect
	  -- Yiwu dialect
	  -- Dongyang dialect
	  -- Pan'an dialect
	  -- Yongkang dialect
	  -- Wuyi dialect
	  -- Jiande dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jinhua]] and environs, in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2779891&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Xuancheng
	  -- Tong–Jing
		  -- Tongling dialect
		  -- Jing County dialect
		  -- Fanchang dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Shi–Ling
		  -- Shitai dialect
		  -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Tai–Gao
		  -- Taiping dialect
		  -- Gaochun dialect
		  -- etc.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] and environs, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiwu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Yiwu]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiwu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15898526&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Yiyong Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Yiyong&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongkang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yongkang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongkang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11132026&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17040715&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

------------------------------------------ Xiang ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;เซียง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;เซียง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;, -- article on Xiang Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;เซียง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changsha Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Changsha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3044809&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengyang Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengzhou Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;, -- article on Hengyang Xiang
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Loudi Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Loudi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10943823&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;New Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7012696&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Old Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7085453&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shuangfeng Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Shuangfeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Yue ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article on Cantonese
	regional_categories = &quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Bobai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Bobai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4934549&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dapeng Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dapeng Yue&quot;, &quot;Dapeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939845&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dongguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Dongguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97351966&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fangcheng Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Qinlian Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Fangcheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85885018&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaoyang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Gaozhou dialect
	  -- Yangjiang dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Gaoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2812583&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Goulou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Yulin dialect
	    -- Bobai dialect
	  -- Guangning dialect
	  -- Huaiji dialect
	  -- Fengkai dialect
	  -- Deqing dialect
	  -- Yunan dialect
	  -- Shanglin dialect
	  -- Binyang dialect
	  -- Tengxian dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Goulou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5588322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guanbao Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Guanbao Yue&quot;, &quot;Guanbao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13530474&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guangfu Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard
	-- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangfu&quot;, &quot;Guangfu Yue&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Guangxi Yue&quot;] = {
--  -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi
-- 	-- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Guangxi&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

labels[&quot;Guangzhou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article for &quot;Cantonese&quot;
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guixian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Guixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15926547&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong Cantonese&quot;, &quot;HKC&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5894342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Huazhou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Wuhua Yue.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9484916&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiujiang Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Jiujiang Yue&quot;, &quot;Jiujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6203399&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Macau Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macao Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macanese Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q113659847&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเก๊า&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56272241&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanning Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yongxun Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Nanning Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanning Baihua&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nanning&quot; alias because other varieties are spoken in Nanning, such as Southern Pinghua
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48928038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nantou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of [[w:Nantou (historic town)]], a former walled city in Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Nantou Yue&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nantou&quot; alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110110348&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Cantonese Chinese|Cantonese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Cantonese&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qinlian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Plain Speech
		  -- Beihai dialect
		  -- Qinzhou dialect
		  -- Fangcheng dialect
		  -- Lingshan downtown dialect
	  -- Transitional dialets
		  -- Naamhong dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka
		  --   Cantonese is the &quot;absolute Tanka accent&quot; spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak
		  --   a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech)
		  -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech
		  -- Saanhau dialect
	  -- Lianzhou dialect
	  -- Nga dialect
	  -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?)
	  -- Lingshan dialect
	  -- Xiaojiang dialect
	  -- Slanlap dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Qinlian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sanyi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Sanyi Yue&quot;, &quot;Sanyi&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shiqi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Shiqi Yue&quot;, &quot;Shiqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q836038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Siyi Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Taishanese
	  -- Xinhui dialect
	  -- Siqian dialect
	  -- Guzhen dialect
	  -- Enping dialect
	  -- Kaiping dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Siyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391679&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Taishan Yue&quot; or &quot;Taishanese Yue&quot;. But it matches the
-- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by [[User:Wpi]]) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety
-- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue.
labels[&quot;Taishanese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Toishanese&quot;, &quot;Toisanese&quot;, &quot;Hoisanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2208940&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tanka Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	-- Spoken by the [[w:Tanka people]], an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern
	-- China.
	aliases = {&quot;Tanka Yue&quot;, &quot;Tanka&quot;, &quot;Danjia Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Danjia Yue&quot;, &quot;Danjia&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Yue&quot;,
		&quot;Shuishang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7211307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weitou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Weitou Yue&quot;, &quot;Weitou&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Yue&quot;, &quot;Bao'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q846599&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhua Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Wuchuan dialect
	  -- Huazhou dialect
	-- no alias for Wuhua as Wuhua may refer to another place altogether.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8038858&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiangshan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiangshan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiangshan&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8044409&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinhui Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Xinhui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97168096&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yangjiang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Gaoyang Yue.
	-- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65406156&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongxun Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper).
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Nanning dialect
	  -- Yongning dialect
	  -- Guiping dialect
	  -- Chongzuo dialect
	  -- Ningmin dialect
	  -- Hengxian dialect
	  -- Baise dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Yongxun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8054950&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuehai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Guangfu dialects
		  -- Guangzhou dialect
		  -- Hong Kong dialect
		  -- Macau dialect
		  -- Xiguan dialect
		  -- Wuzhou dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect
	  -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects
		  -- Nanhai dialect
		  -- Jiujiang dialect
		  -- Xiqiao dialect
		  -- Shunde dialect
	  -- Xiangshan dialect
		  -- Shiqi dialect
		  -- Sanjiao dialect
	  -- Guanbao dialect
		  -- Dongguan dialect
		  -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau)
	aliases = {&quot;Yuehai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8060260&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yulin Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Yulin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;zh:Q15942798&quot;, -- [[w:Yulin dialect]] also exists but redirects to [[w:Goulou Yue]].
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Other groups ------------------------------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Danzhou Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Danzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2578935&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;ดุงกาน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33050&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu Dungan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Gansu]] [[w:Dungan language|Dungan]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Huizhou&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56546&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shehua&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;She Chinese&quot;, &quot;She&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841605&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Waxiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2252191&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yuebei Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1920769&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xiangnan Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17031342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}


------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;American (&amp;ndash;1980)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 1&quot;, &quot;United States 1&quot;, &quot;USA 1&quot;, &quot;US 1&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;American (1980&amp;ndash;)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 2&quot;, &quot;United States 2&quot;, &quot;USA 2&quot;, &quot;US 2&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;North America&quot;, &quot;North American&quot;},
	display = &quot;[[Canada]], [[American English|US]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;แคนาดา&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;},
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

-- the remaining labels moved from [[Module:labels/data/regional]]

labels[&quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Australia&quot;, &quot;AU&quot;, &quot;Australian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Australians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บริเตน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Britain&quot;, &quot;Brit&quot;, &quot;British&quot;, &quot;Great Britain&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหราชอาณาจักร&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;UK&quot;, &quot;United Kingdom&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บรูไน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Brunei&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บรูไน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคนาดา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Canada&quot;, &quot;Canadian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Canadians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;แคนาดา&quot;,
	parent_label = &quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;คลาสสิก&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	aliases = {&quot;Classical&quot;, &quot;classical&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Classical Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;คิวบา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Cuba&quot;, &quot;Cuban&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Cubans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;คิวบา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;France&quot;, &quot;French&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese diaspora in France&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สเปน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Spain&quot;, &quot;Spanish&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Spain&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สเปน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hong Kong Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Japan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Japan&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;มาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Macau&quot;, &quot;Macao&quot;, &quot;Macanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเก๊า&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mainland China&quot;, &quot;Mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland China&quot;, &quot;PRC&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia&quot;, &quot;Malaysian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Malaysian Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mexico&quot;, &quot;Mexican&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Mexican Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dandong&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Gansu, China&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;พม่า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;เมียนมา&quot;, &quot;Myanmar&quot;, &quot;Myanmarese&quot;, &quot;Burma&quot;, &quot;Burmese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Myanmar&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Chinese language|Chinese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland&quot;, &quot;non-mainland&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Philippines&quot;, &quot;Philippine&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Filipino&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Indonesia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore&quot;, &quot;Singaporean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Singaporean Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;South Korea&quot;, &quot;South Korean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Korea&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asia&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian&quot;, &quot;SEA&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;Southeast Asian&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwan&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thailand&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไทย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;สหรัฐ&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;, &quot;US&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;United States&quot;, &quot;United States of America&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;America&quot;, &quot;American&quot;}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'?
	Wikipedia = &quot;History of Chinese Americans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;North America&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เวียดนาม&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Vietnam&quot;, &quot;Vietnamese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoa people&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เวียดนาม&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous non-lectal ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;obs-std&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#obs-std|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

-- This label is kept distinct from obs-std for now because previously there were two templates
-- {{zh-obsolete}} (mapped to 'obs-std') and {{zh-no-solo}} (mapped to 'no-solo'), but the difference
-- isn't clear so we display and explain them the same way. Eventually all uses need to be audited and
-- cleaned up.
labels[&quot;no-solo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#no-solo|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;hist-dict&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#hist-dict|historical dictionaries only]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>0zekjvdvf75mfr0y9tytv67ceszr0r7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725770</id>
      <parentid>5725769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T02:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725770</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="138488" sha1="13sxgg9wmilyv0b8yipeydh2wore8ut" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by &quot;lect group&quot; (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each
-- lect group. Hokkien is under &quot;Min&quot;. If you don't find a given lect group, look under the &quot;Other groups&quot; below;
-- also keep in mind the &quot;Miscellaneous&quot; at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect.

------------------------------------------ Gan ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กั้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;กั้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Gan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33475&quot;, -- article for Gan Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;กั้น&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเฉิงตู&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang.
	region = &quot;northwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province and northeastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉิงตู&quot;, &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;, &quot;Changdu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3497239&quot;, &quot;Q6789768&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้าทง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye.
	region = &quot;southeastern [[Hubei]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้าทง&quot;, &quot;Datong Gan&quot;, &quot;Datong&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q5207168&quot;, &quot;Q6830838&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบต้งสุย&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ต้งสุย&quot;, &quot;Dongsui Gan&quot;, &quot;Dongsui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6762652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบฝูกว่าง&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi.
	region = &quot;central and eastern [[Jiangxi]] Province and southwestern [[Fujian]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฝูกว่าง&quot;, &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;, &quot;Fuguang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบหฺวายเยฺว่&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining.
	region = &quot;southwestern [[Anhui]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หฺวายเยฺว่&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue Gan&quot;, &quot;Huaiyue&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6797985&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบจี๋ฉา&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an.
	region = &quot;central and southern [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จี๋ฉา&quot;, &quot;Jicha Gan&quot;, &quot;Jicha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6844561&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กั้นแบบเหล่ย์จือ&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang.
	region = &quot;eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เหล่ย์จือ&quot;, &quot;Leizi Gan&quot;, &quot;Leizi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7212943&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lichuan Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lichuan]] County, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] ({{m|cmn|撫州}}) in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in [[Fujian]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lichuan&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanchang Gan&quot;] = {
	-- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect).
	region = &quot;[[Nanchang]], capital of [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanchang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3497239&quot;, -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Changdu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pingxiang Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Pingxiang]], a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pingxiang&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8053438&quot;, -- article for Yiliu Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taining Gan&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Taining County}}, under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in northwastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taining&quot;}, -- FIXME: Correct?
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6794539&quot;, -- article for Fuguang Gan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuguang Gan&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiliu Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun.
	region = &quot;central and western [[Jiangxi]] Province and eastern [[Hunan]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiliu&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q8053438&quot;, &quot;Q6820035&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yingyi Gan&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan.
	region = &quot;northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in south-central [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Gan.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yingyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q3443012&quot;, &quot;Q6654505&quot;}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Hakka ------------------------------------------
labels[&quot;แคะ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;the {{w|Hakka Chinese}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา&quot;, &quot;Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะ-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกา-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;แคะ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dabu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Dabu County}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], and in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dabu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855566&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dongguan Hakka&quot;] = {
	-- no alias for Dongguan as Dongguan Cantonese also exists.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Early Modern Hakka&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	nolink = true,
	type = &quot;extinct&quot;,
	region = &quot;the 19th century, especially in Bible translations&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33375&quot;, -- article for Hakka Chinese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Hailu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shanwei]] in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as in [[Taiwan]] and [[West Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855025&quot;, -- see also Q17038519 &quot;Hailu Hakka&quot; in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน,Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Hong Kong&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบฮ่องกง&quot;, &quot;Hong Kong Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2675834&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Huizhou]], [[Dongguan]] and [[Shenzhen]], in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], with Danshui Subdistrict ({{m|cmn|淡水街道}}) in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] as its representative dialect&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jiangxi Hakka&quot;] = {
--	-- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect.
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Malaysian Huiyang Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Malaysia]], originating in {{w|Huiyang District}}, [[Huizhou]] in east-central [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia Huiyang Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16873881&quot;, -- article for Huiyang Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Huiyang Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Meixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Meixian]] District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of [[Meizhou]]), located in northeastern [[Guangdong]] Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Meixian&quot;, &quot;Moiyan&quot;, &quot;Moiyan Hakka&quot;, &quot;Meizhou&quot;, &quot;Meizhou Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q839295&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hakka&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;, -- article for Sixian Hakka
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Raoping Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Raoping County}} in [[Guangdong]] as well as [[Taoyuan]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Miaoli]] and [[Taichung]] in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19854038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sichuan Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Sichuan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuanese Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10927759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;several parts of [[Taiwan]], especially [[Taoyuan]] and [[Miaoli]] in the north, as well as the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9668261&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southern Sixian Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Liudui]] Region in [[Kaohsiung]] and [[Pingtung]] in the south of [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Sixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q98095139&quot;, &quot;Q9668261&quot;}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is &quot;Southern Sixian dialect&quot; but has no articles linked
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sixian Hakka&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shangyou Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyou County}} in southwestern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1282613&quot;, -- article for Shangyou County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;Taiwan&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ฮากกาแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Hakka&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hakka&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391532&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hakka&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhua Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;various locations in [[Guangdong]] Province (e.g. {{w|Wuhua County}}, [[Jiexi]] County, [[Shenzhen]], eastern [[Dongguan]], northern [[Guangdong]] around [[Shaoguan]]); [[Sichuan]] Province; and {{w|Tonggu County}} in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8039107&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe
-- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google.

labels[&quot;Xingning Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Xingning, Guangdong|Xingning}} in [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10894155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yudu Hakka&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yudu County}} in southern [[Jiangxi]] Province, in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yudu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1816748&quot;, -- article for Yudu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hakka&quot;] = {
	verb = &quot;spoken originally&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; now also in [[Yunlin]] County and the city of [[Taoyuan]], in [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6703311&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yunlin Hakka&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
	othercat = &quot;แคะแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Jin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จิ้น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จิ้น-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Jin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56479&quot;, -- article for Jin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จิ้น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinzhou Jin&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Xinzhou&quot; alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists
	Wikidata = &quot;Q73119&quot;, -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label
}

------------------------------------------ Literary Chinese ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;Korean Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10496257&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Standard Written Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;SWC&quot;, &quot;WVC&quot;, &quot;Written vernacular Chinese&quot;, &quot;Written Vernacular Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q783605&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Vietnamese Classical Chinese&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17034227&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Mandarin ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน&quot;, &quot;Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลาง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดาริน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9192&quot;, -- article for Mandarin Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;จีนกลาง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. &quot;Beijingic&quot; is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this
	-- [[w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)]] as opposed to [[w:Beijing dialect]] for Beijing Mandarin itself,
	-- but this is excessively ambiguous.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Beijing dialect]] (with [[w:Standard Chinese]] as a child),
	-- [[w:Philippine Mandarin]], [[w:Malaysian Mandarin]], Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar
	-- dialect (海拉尔话).
	region = &quot;areas surrounding [[Beijing]] in northeastern [[China]], including [[Beijing]] as well as parts of [[Hebei]] Province, [[Inner Mongolia]] Autonomous Region, [[Liaoning]] Province and [[Tianjin]] Municipality&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijingic&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2169652&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Beijing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Beijing]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Beijing&quot;, &quot;Peking&quot;, &quot;Pekingese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1147606&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Beijingic Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dungan language]], [[w:Gangou dialect]], Kaifeng dialect (开封话),
	-- [[w:Luoyang dialect]], Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话),
	-- [[w:Xi'an dialect]], [[w:Xuzhou dialect]], Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话).
	region = &quot;central [[China]], specifically in [[Henan]] Province, the central parts of [[Shaanxi]] Province in the [[Yellow River]] valley and eastern [[Gansu]] Province, as well as in southern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far western [[China]], due to recent migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Central Plains&quot;, &quot;Zhongyuan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3048775&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changchun Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changchun]], the capital of [[Jilin]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17030513&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dalian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;on&quot;,
	region = &quot;the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula in coastal eastern [[China]] in the city of [[Dalian]], as well as in parts of [[Dandong]] and {{w|Yingkou}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dalian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1375036&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Linfen]] and [[Yuncheng]] in the lower reaches of the {{w|Fen River}} in [[Shanxi]] Province, as well as in [[Hancheng]] in [[Shaanxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fenhe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gangou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County}} in far eastern [[Qinghai]] Province; strongly influenced by the {{catlink|Monguor languages}} (Mongolic) and [[Amdo Tibetan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gangou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17050290&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guangxi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;, -- article for Southwestern Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Guanzhong}} region of central [[Shaanxi]] Province, including the capital city [[Xi'an]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guanzhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431648&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min
	region = &quot;[[Guilin]] in [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111636&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]], especially in the cities of [[Guilin]] and [[Liuzhou]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11111664&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Guiyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Guiyang]], the capital of [[Guizhou]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Guiyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911623&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Harbin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Harbin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1006919&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hefei Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hefei]], the capital of [[Anhui]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hefei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10916956&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Hui Mandarin&quot;] = {
--	-- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question.
--	Wikipedia = &quot;???&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--}

labels[&quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Hefei dialect]], Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), [[w:Nanjing dialect]],
	-- [[w:Nantong dialect]], Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话).
	region = &quot;parts of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Anhui]] Provinces on the north bank of the [[Yangtze]] in east-central [[China]], as well as some areas on the south bank, such as [[Nanjing]] in [[Jiangsu]] Province and [[Jiujiang]] in [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianghuai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai&quot;, &quot;Jiang-Huai Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Lower Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Huai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2128953&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Dalian dialect]], Dandong dialect, [[w:Qingdao dialect]], Rizhao dialect,
	-- Weifang dialect, [[w:Weihai dialect]], Yantai dialect (烟台话).
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: on the {{w|Jiaodong Peninsula}} (from [[Yantai]] to [[Qingdao]]); in {{w|Ganyu District}} in northeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province; on the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula (from [[Dalian]] to [[Dandong]]); and in parts of [[Heilongjiang]] Province, due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaoliao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao&quot;, &quot;Jiao-Liao Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2597550&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), [[w:Jinan dialect]], Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话),
	-- [[w:Tianjin dialect]].
	region = &quot;coastal eastern [[China]], specifically: [[Hebei]] Province; the western part of [[Shandong]] Province; and parts of [[Heilongjiang]], due to migration&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jilu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu&quot;, &quot;Ji-Lu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q516721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinan]], the capital of [[Shandong]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6202017&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Kunming Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kunming]], the capital of [[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kunming&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3372400&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话).
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]] and elsewhere in [[Gansu]] Province; [[Yinchuan]] and generally in the northern part of [[Ningxia]] Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanyin&quot;, &quot;Lan-Yin Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Lanzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10893628&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Liuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Liuzhou]] in north-central [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7224853&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guiliu Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Luoyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Luoyang]] and nearby parts of [[Henan]] Province, in central-eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Luoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;, &quot;Malaysian Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13646143&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Muping Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Muping]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Yantai]] in northeastern [[Shandong]] Province, in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Muping&quot;}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q281015&quot;, &quot;Q15914589&quot;}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanjing Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Nanjing]], capital of [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanjing&quot;, &quot;Nanjingese&quot;, &quot;Nanjingnese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2681098&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nantong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin.
	-- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to [[w:Tong-Tai Mandarin]].
	-- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists
	region = &quot;[[Nantong]] in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10909110&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: [[w:Changchun dialect]], [[w:Harbin dialect]], Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话),
	-- [[w:Shenyang dialect]].
	region = &quot;{{w|Northeast China}}, including the provinces of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]] and [[Heilongjiang]] but excluding the [[Liaodong]] Peninsula&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;northeastern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;NE Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1064504&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Mandarin&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Filipino}}s in the [[Philippines]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;, &quot;Philippine Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Philippines Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7185155&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingdao Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Qingdao]] and nearby towns, in [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingdao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267815&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shenyang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Shenyang]], the capital of [[Liaoning]] Province in northeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shenyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7494349&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northeastern Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;{{w|Chinese Singaporeans}}s in [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;, &quot;Singapore Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1048980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), [[w:Chengdu dialect]], [[w:Chongqing dialect]], Dali dialect
	-- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), [[w:Kunming dialect]], Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), [[w:Wuhan dialect]],
	-- [[w:Xichang dialect]], Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话).
	region = &quot;the provinces of [[Hubei]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], and the Mandarin-speaking areas of [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region and southern [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;A primary branch of Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;southwestern Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Upper Yangtze Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Southwest Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2609239&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;จีนกลางแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;แมนดารินแบบไต้หวัน&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q262828&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Mandarin&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tianjin Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Tianjin]] in coastal eastern [[China]] as well as [[Sabah]] in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tianjin&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese&quot;, &quot;Tianjinese Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7800220&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jilu Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongtai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;east-central [[Jiangsu]] Province in [[Nantong]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongtai&quot;, &quot;Tairu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Tairu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7820911&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ürümqi Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region in far northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ürümqi&quot;, &quot;Urumqi Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Urumqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10878256&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wanrong Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wanrong]] County in southern [[Shanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wanrong&quot;}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township)
						   -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10379509&quot;, -- article on Fenhe Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fenhe Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weihai Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Weihai]] and environs, in eastern [[Shandong]] Province in coastal eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Weihai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3025951&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jiaoliao Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wuhan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Wuhan]], the capital of [[Hubei]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhan&quot;, &quot;Hankou&quot;, &quot;Hankow&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124731&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;, -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin
}

labels[&quot;Xi'an Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xi'an]], the capital of [[Shaanxi]] Province in central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xi'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q123700130&quot;, -- currently a redirect to [[w:Guanzhong dialect]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Guanzhong Mandarin&quot;, -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xichang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xichang]], in far southern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xichang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17067030&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xining Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xining]], the capital of [[Qinghai]] Province in northwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662754&quot;, -- article on Lanyin Mandarin
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xinjiang Mandarin&quot;] = {
	-- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin.
	region = &quot;[[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of {{catlink|Lanyin Mandarin}} and in the south, including varieties of {{catlink|Central Plains Mandarin}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q93684068&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xuzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xuzhou]] in northwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8045307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Central Plains Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yangzhou Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yangzhou]] in central [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11076194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Jianghuai Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yinchuan]], capital of [[Ningxia]] Hui Autonomous Region in north-central [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yinchuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q125021069&quot;, &quot;Q662754&quot;}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; &quot;Yinchuan Mandarin&quot; has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Lanyin Mandarin&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yunnan Mandarin&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yunnan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	-- &quot;Yunnan&quot; as alias seems unlikely to be correct
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10881055&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

---------------------- Sichuanese ----------------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Sichuan Mandarin&quot;. But it matches the 'Sichuanese'
-- language.
labels[&quot;Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;[[Sichuanese]], a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in [[Sichuan]] Province and [[Chongqing]] (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]], [[Yunnan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Shaanxi]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sichuan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2278732&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southwestern Mandarin&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Chengdu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chengdu]], the capital of [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengdu&quot;, &quot;Chengdu Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11074683&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northern and eastern [[Sichuan]] Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern [[Sichuan]] ([[Panzhihua]], {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern [[Shaanxi]] Province and western [[Hubei]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of [[Chengdu]] and [[Chongqing]] (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chengyu&quot;, &quot;Chengyu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5091311&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chongqing Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chonqing]], a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chongqing&quot;, &quot;Chongqing Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15902531&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chengyu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Leshan Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Leshan]] in [[Sichuan]] Province, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leshan&quot;, &quot;Leshan Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6530337&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minjiang Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Min]] River in [[Sichuan]] Province or along the [[Yangtze]] in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minjiang&quot;, &quot;Minjiang Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6867767&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and [[Min]] Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern [[Sichuan]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.&quot;,
	-- Jianggong is used by zhwiki.
	aliases = {&quot;Renfu&quot;, &quot;Renfu Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese&quot;, &quot;Jianggong&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Mandarin&quot;, &quot;Jianggong Sichuanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10883781&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yamian Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area surrounding and to the southwest of [[Ya'an]] in central [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of [[Ya'an]] and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yamian&quot;, &quot;Yamian Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56243639&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zigong Sichuanese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Zigong]] in southeastern [[Sichuan]] Province in southwestern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zigong&quot;, &quot;Zigong Mandarin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8071810&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Renfu Sichuanese&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Min ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่น&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56504&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตอนกลาง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]] in central mountainous [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], consisting of the [[county-level city]] of [[Yong'an]], the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of [[Sanming]], and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นกลาง&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นจง&quot;, &quot;Central Min&quot;, &quot;Min Zhong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56435&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; in nearly all of coastal [[Taiwan]]; in coastal eastern [[Guangdong]] Province; on the [[Leizhou]] Peninsula in southernmost [[Guangdong]] Province; on [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]]; in isolated pockets in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province; and in overseas communities across [[Southeast Asia]] as well as [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Coastal Min&quot;, &quot;coastal Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667215&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the
-- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia.
labels[&quot;ไหหลำ&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the coastal parts of [[Hainan]] Island south of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]], as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of [[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of [[:Category:Coastal Min Chinese|Coastal Min]] or grouping it with [[:Category:Leizhou Min Chinese|Leizhou Min]] into a Qiong-Lei group.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไหหลำ&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นแบบไห่หนาน&quot;, &quot;Hainanese&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min&quot;, &quot;Hainanese Min&quot;, &quot;Hainan Min Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q934541&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Inland Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;inland Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20667237&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่น&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Leizhou Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the [[county-level city]] of [[Leizhou]]; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of [[Xiashan District]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhanjiang]]; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of [[Suixi County, Guangdong|Suixi County]] in [[Zhanjiang]]; as well as by migrants in [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[United States]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Leizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1988433&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Puxian Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;ผูเซียน&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;between&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[:Category:Southern Min Chinese|Southern Min]] and [[:Category:Eastern Min Chinese|Eastern Min]] territory in coastal [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]], especially in the urban parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of [[Fuzhou]] and [[Quanzhou]]; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]]; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Malayia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Singapore]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นแบบผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;หมิ่นผูเซียน&quot;, &quot;Puxian Min&quot;, &quot;Puxian&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian Min&quot;, &quot;Pu-Xian&quot;, &quot;Xinghua&quot;, &quot;Hinghwa&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56583&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Putian Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Putian]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Putian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748007&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xianyou Puxian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban part of {{w|Xianyou County}} in southwestern [[Putian]] City in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xianyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18748008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผูเซียน&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaojiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;an area centered on the western part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwest [[Fujian]] Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the [[county-level city]] of [[Shaowu]], as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaojiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431451&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhongshan Min&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhongshan]] in southern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The three dialects may not form a [[clade]]. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the [[:Category:Longdu Zhongshan Min|Longdu]] and [[:Category:Nanlang Zhongshan Min|Nanlang]] dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the [[:Category:Sanxiang Zhongshan Min|Sanxiang]] dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.&quot;,
	-- No alias for Zhongshan because there is also Zhongshan Cantonese.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070958&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

---------------------- Eastern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]], as well as in parts of extreme southern [[Zhejiang]] Province to the north of Fujian and in the [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง&quot;, &quot;Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นตง-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Dong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36455&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changle Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changle]] District, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]], the capital of [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changle&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856351&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fu'an Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;the urban part of the [[county-level city]] of [[Fu'an]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fu'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7216573&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuding Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuding&quot;, &quot;Tongshan&quot;, &quot;Tongshan Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19853248&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;most parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]] (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Funing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18943896&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Fuqing]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15895753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min.
	-- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia
	-- articles or Wikidata entries:
	  -- Minhou Eastern Min
	  -- Youxi Eastern Min
	  -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min
	  -- Yongtai Eastern Min
	  -- Pingnan Eastern Min
	  -- Pingtan Eastern Min
	  -- Luoyuan Eastern Min
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also the offshore [[Matsu]] Islands (belonging to [[Taiwan]]), and overseas in [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Here, ''Fuzhou'' is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of ''Houguan Eastern Min''. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuzhou&quot;, &quot;Houguan Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Houguan&quot;},
	-- Of the following two, the first one is for [[w:Fuzhou dialect]], which describes the broad sense of the
	-- &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot;, which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for [[w:zh:侯官片]] = &quot;Houguan subgroup&quot;.
	-- The narrow sense of &quot;Fuzhou dialect&quot; uses the label &quot;Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min&quot;.
	Wikidata = {&quot;Q35571&quot;, &quot;Q18943758&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gutian Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in [[Malaysia]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gutian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18944085&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lianjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Lianjiang because there's also another Lianjiang (廉江).
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19856291&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Manjiang Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min.
	-- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between &quot;Manjiang&quot; (蛮讲) and &quot;Manhua&quot; (蛮话) and claims they are two
	-- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6
	-- code &quot;maua&quot;, and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same.
	region = &quot;parts of far southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province bordering [[Fujian]] Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]]) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]])&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken [[Austronesian]] or [[Kra-Dai]] language.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Manjiang&quot;, &quot;Manhua Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Manhua&quot;, &quot;Mango Eastern Min&quot;, &quot;Mango&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3431721&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นตะวันออก&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Matsu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Matsu]] Islands, under the jurisdiction of [[Taiwan]] but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Matsu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19599280&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Minqing Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Minqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48897247&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Ningde Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningde]] in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18941249&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shouning&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min.
	region = &quot;urban areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Fuzhou]] in eastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Urban Fuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q35571&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Fuzhou Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiapu Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Xiapu]] County in coastal northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiapu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15899756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zherong Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zherong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852850&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhouning Eastern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhouning&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun&quot;, &quot;Zhoudun Eastern Min&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19852132&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Funing Eastern Min&quot;,
}

---------------------- Northern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def = &quot;a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นเป่ย์&quot;, &quot;Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Bei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36457&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Inland Min&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chong'an Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chong'an&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan Northern Min&quot;, &quot;Wuyishan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855654&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- These primary branches of Northern Min may not be well accepted, so just put individual varieties directly under Northern Min.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng
-- 	-- means &quot;east&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;] = {
-- 	-- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first
-- 	-- xī means &quot;west&quot;, but the second xī does not mean &quot;west&quot; but more like &quot;stream&quot; or &quot;creek&quot;.
-- 	-- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- 	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
-- }

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jian'ou Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jian'ou]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jian'ou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191447&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jianyang Northern Min&quot;] = {
	-- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min.
	region = &quot;[[Jianyang]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Nanping]] in northwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jianyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16930647&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Xixi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanping Northern Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Nanping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q68534&quot;, -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songxi Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Songxi County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855892&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenghe Northern Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern [[Fujian]] Province in southeast [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenghe&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855758&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	-- parent = &quot;Dongxi Northern Min&quot;,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นเหนือ&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Min ----------------------

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน&quot;, &quot;Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นชายฝั่ง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;หมิ่นใต้-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;หมิ่นหนาน-ถิ่น&quot;, &quot;dialectal Southern Min&quot;, &quot;dialectal Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36495&quot;, -- article for Eastern Min
	regional_categories = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Datian Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Datian]] County in central [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Datian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q19855572&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Datian Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hailufeng Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Haifeng]] County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hailufeng&quot;, &quot;Haklau Min&quot;, &quot;Hoklo Min&quot;, &quot;Haklau&quot;, &quot;Hoklo&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q120755728&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Hailufeng Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Longyan Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Longyan]] in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyan&quot;, &quot;Longyan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6674568&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Longyan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxiang Min&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of [[Sanxiang]], in [[Zhongshan]] in the southern part of [[Guangdong]] Province in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7420769&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min,Zhongshan Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Sanxiang Min lemmas&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhenan Min&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Zhenan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846710&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Min&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Zhenan Min lemmas&quot;,
}

---------------- Hokkien ----------------

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มณฑล[[ฝูเจี้ยน]]ทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของ[[จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่]]; [[ไต้หวัน]]; และ{{w|จีนโพ้นทะเล|โพ้นทะเล}}ในหลายประเทศ&quot;,
	country = &quot;China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1624231&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;หมิ่นใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Anxi Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Quanzhou]] in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anxi&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:安溪县#語言文化&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q613673&quot;, -- Anxi County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Changtai Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changtai]] District in the prefecture-level city of [[Zhangzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changtai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1062148&quot;, -- [[w:Changtai, Zhangzhou]]
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hsinchu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hsinchu]] in northwestern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hsinchu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:新竹市#語言&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hui'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Hui'an]] County in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16241797&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien?
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[อินโดนีเซีย]], โดยเฉพาะเมือง[[เมดัน]]ใน[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Indonesia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;, -- article for Medan Hokkien
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Jinjiang Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Jinjiang]], near [[Quanzhou]] in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;, -- article for ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true, -- or ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว?
}

labels[&quot;Kaohsiung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Taiwanese. Per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]], mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect
	-- similar to Amoy accent.
	region = &quot;[[Kaohsiung]] in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kaohsiung&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kaohsiung#Languages&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Kinmenese Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Kinmen]] County, a group of [[Taiwanese]] islands off the coast of [[Mainland China]], near [[Xiamen]] (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Kinmen Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Kinmenese&quot;, &quot;Kinmen&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56278342&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Kinmen#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบลู่กั่ง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Lukang]] Township in [[Changhua]] County, [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lukang Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701693&quot;, -- article on Lukang Township
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	-- Following info from [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]].
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	addl = &quot;There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว}}) and {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง}} (based on {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Magong Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Magong]], the seat of [[Penghu]] County (the [[Pescadores]] Islands) in [[Taiwan]])&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Magong&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q701428&quot;, -- article on Magong city in Penghu County
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเมดัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[เมดัน]], เมืองหลวงของจังหวัด[[สุมาตราเหนือ]]ใน[[อินโดนีเซีย]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Medan Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6805114&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบอินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Hokkien Chinese|Hokkien]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Hokkien&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนโพ้นทะเล&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;นอก&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่]], [[ไต้หวัน]], [[ฮ่องกง]] และ[[มาเก๊า]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Overseas Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนโพ้นทะเล&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบปีนัง&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;รัฐ[[ปีนัง]]ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;ปีนัง&quot;, &quot;Penang&quot;, &quot;Penang Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11120689&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Penghu Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Penghu]] County in [[Taiwan]], also known as the [[Pescadores]] Islands&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Penghu&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Penghu#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[มะนิลา]]ใน[[ฟิลิปปินส์]]&quot;,
	country = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Philippine Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Ph Hokkien&quot;, &quot;PH&quot;, &quot;PHH&quot;, &quot;Philippines Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3236692&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว,จีนแบบฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Quanzhou]] and surrounding area, in the southern part of [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เฉวียนโจว&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou&quot;, &quot;Chinchew&quot;, &quot;Choanchew&quot;, &quot;Quanzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2251677&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Sanxia Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sanxia&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q570349&quot;, -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

-- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other
-- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems
-- actually more common in Google Scholar.
labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3846528&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Hoklo people#Diaspora&quot;, &quot;เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนโพ้นทะเล&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซียใต้&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ตอนกลางและใต้ของ{{w|คาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Malaysia Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7570322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taichung Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taichung]], in central [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	-- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin ([[w:zh:台中腔]]).
	addl = &quot;Mostly derived from {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q245023&quot;, -- article on Taichung
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tainan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[w:zh:臺灣話#方言差]], part of &quot;臺南混合腔&quot; = &quot;Tainan mixed dialect&quot;.
	region = &quot;[[Tainan]], in southern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tainan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:臺南市#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q140631&quot;, -- article on Tainan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Taipei Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Taipei]], the capital of [[Taiwan]], in the north&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a mixed [[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว|เฉวียนโจว]]-[[:Category:ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว|จางโจว]] variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:Taiwanese_Hokkien#Quanzhou–Zhangzhou inclinations]]
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1867&quot;, -- article on Taipei
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese Min Nan&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Hokkien&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Southern Min&quot;, &quot;Taiwan Min Nan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36778&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	track = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Hokkien&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Tong'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	-- Per [[zh:同安区#語言]], one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region,
	-- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen.
	region = &quot;[[Tong'an]] District of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tong'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:同安区#語言&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1025342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเซี่ยเหมิน&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xiamen]] and surrounding area, in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;เซี่ยเหมิน&quot;, &quot;เอ้หมึง&quot;, &quot;อามอย&quot;, &quot;Xiamen&quot;, &quot;Amoy&quot;, &quot;Xiamen Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2705752&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yilan Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yilan]] County in northeastern [[Taiwan]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is relatively pure {{catlink|ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว}}.&quot;, -- per [[w:zh:臺灣話]]
	aliases = {&quot;Yilan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q237258&quot;, -- Yilan County, Taiwan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบไต้หวัน&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Yongchun Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Yongchun]] County in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quanzhou]] in southeastern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]] and [[Myanmar]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongchun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65118728&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบเฉวียนโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhao'an Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhao'an County}} in southernmost [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Zhangping Hokkien&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhangping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15937822&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮกเกี้ยนแบบจางโจว&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhangzhou]] and surrounding areas, in southern [[Fujian]] Province in southeastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;จางโจว&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou&quot;, &quot;Changchew&quot;, &quot;Zhangzhou Hokkien&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8070492&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

---------------- Teochew ----------------

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Teochew Southern Min&quot; or possibly &quot;Teochew Min&quot;. But it
-- matches the 'Teochew' full language.
labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋ว&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Teochew&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841591&quot;, -- article for [[w:Chaoshan Min]]; not [[w:Teochew dialect]], which is a dialect of this language
	regional_categories = true,
	track = true,
}

labels[&quot;Chaozhou Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Chaozhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36759&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Jieyang Teochew&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Jieyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q26323&quot;, -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Teochew Chinese|Teochew]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Teochew&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Teochew&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot;] = {
	-- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
	Wikidata = &quot;Q14168&quot;, -- article for Pontianak; &quot;Pontianak Teochew&quot; has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Pontianak Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Teochew&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Teochew people&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แต้จิ๋วแบบไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thai Teochew&quot;, &quot;Thailand Teochew&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese#Language&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Teochew&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบไทย&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Pinghua ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;ผิง&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;the {{w|Pinghua}} branch of {{w|Sinitic languages|Sinitic}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pinghua&quot;, &quot;Ping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2735715&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Guilin Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Guilin]] in northeast [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Nanning Pinghua&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in the city of [[Nanning]], capital of [[Guangxi]] Autonomous Region in southern [[China]]&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิงใต้&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงเหนือ&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in northern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Guilin]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Northern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302463&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ผิงใต้&quot;] = {
	def=&quot;{{w|Pinghua}} as spoken in southern [[Guangxi]], around the city of [[Nanning]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Southern Pinghua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q84302019&quot;, -- redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;ผิง&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Wu ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;อู๋&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;อู๋-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
 	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q34290&quot;, -- article for Wu Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;อู๋&quot;,
}

-- labels[&quot;Zhejiang Wu&quot;] = {
-- 	-- several dialects of different subgroups
-- 	aliases = {&quot;Zhejiang&quot;},
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Zhejiang&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

---------------------- Northern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Anji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Anji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111270089&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Changxing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q111269900&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], along with surrounding areas&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Changzhou&quot;, &quot;Changzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Changzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Danyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Danyang}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Danyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q925293&quot;, -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Deqing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Deqing]] County in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Deqing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109343820&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fuyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Fuyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503323&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haining Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haining}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiashi&quot;, &quot;Xiashi Wu&quot;, &quot;Haining&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q286266&quot;, -- article for Haining city
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Haiyan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Haiyan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1334198&quot;, -- article for Haiyan prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Hangzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and its immediate suburbs&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hangzhou&quot;, &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;, &quot;Hangzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Hangzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5648144&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Huzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Huzhou&quot;, &quot;Huzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Huzhounese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Huzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15901269&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangyin Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jiangyin]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangyin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6191803&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;, -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiaxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jiaxing]] in far northern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiaxing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q30130993&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhui Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban [[Fengxian]] District of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhui&quot;, &quot;Dangdai Wu&quot;, &quot;Dangdai&quot;, &quot;Dônđäc&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q16259341&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jintan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jintan District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Changzhou]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jintan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15904190&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Cangnan]] County in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by [[:Category:Southern Min languages|Southern Min]] varieties.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinxiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2427960&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Jingjiang]] in southeast [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lao'an&quot;, &quot;Jingjiang&quot;, &quot;Lao'an&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:老岸话&quot;, -- no Wikidata item yet
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lin'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]; located in the northwest part of the province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lin'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1022464&quot;, -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou)
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Linshao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including especially the central part of the city of [[Shaoxing]] as well as parts of [[Hangzhou]] south of the [[Qiantang]] River.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Linshao&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao Wu&quot;, &quot;Lin-Shao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;, -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Ningbonese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Ningbonese&quot;, &quot;Ningbo Wu&quot;, &quot;Ningbo&quot;, &quot;Ningponese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Ningbonese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972199&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Northern Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as southern [[Jiangsu]] Province, northern [[Zhejiang]] Province and southeastern [[Anhui]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include [[Shanghai]], [[Suzhou]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Ningbo]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Wuxi]] and [[Changzhou]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taihu&quot;, &quot;Taihu Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7675988&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Guangde Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a [[county-level city]] in the southeastern portion of [[Anhui]] Province, bordering northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Guangde&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde Wu&quot;, &quot;Southeast Guangde&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7084146&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Langxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Langxi&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi Wu&quot;, &quot;Lao Langxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911930&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Piling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of southern [[Jiangsu]] Province (including especially the city of [[Changzhou]]) as well as a few parts of southeastern [[Anhui]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Piling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1021819&quot;, -- article for Changzhou dialect
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Shadi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Chongming]] Island, [[Haimen]] District of the city of [[Nantong]], and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shadi&quot;, &quot;Chongming&quot;, &quot;Chongming Wu&quot;, &quot;Qihai&quot;, &quot;Qihai Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;much of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]], including suburban and rural regions&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Shanghainese&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Shanghainese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q36718&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangyu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangyu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503340&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shaoxing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shaoxing]] in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shaoxing&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingnese Wu&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese&quot;, &quot;Shaoxingese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7489194&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shengzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Shengzhou}}, a [[county-level city]] in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11054430&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Songjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Songjiang]] District, a suburban district of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Songjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q662380&quot;, -- article for Songjiang district
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Suburban Shanghainese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] in eastern [[China]] except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the [[Huangpu]] River in the area known as [[Puxi]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suburban Shanghai Wu&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghainese&quot;, &quot;Suburban Shanghai&quot;, &quot;Bendihua&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Shanghainese#Classification&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shanghainese Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Shanghai]] as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province) and the south (in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province)&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the cities of [[Suzhou]]  (''Su''), [[Jiaxing]] (''Jia'') and [[Shanghai]] (''Hu''). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in [[Wuxi]], [[Changshu]] and [[Nantong]].&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Sujiahu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Jia-Hu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia Wu&quot;, &quot;Suhujia&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia Wu&quot;, &quot;Su-Hu-Jia&quot;}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17036256&quot;,
	-- display = &quot;[[w:Suzhou dialect|Su]][[w:zh:嘉興話|jia]][[w:Shanghainese|hu]] [[w:Wu Chinese|Wu]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Suzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Suzhou]] and adjacent parts of southeastern [[Jiangsu]] Province and parts of [[Shanghai]], in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Suzhou&quot;, &quot;Suzhounese&quot;, &quot;Suzhou Wu&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Suzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q831744&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;nearly all of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as parts of [[Jiaxing]], [[Hangzhou]] (in [[Zhejiang]] Province) and [[Suzhou]] (in [[Jiangsu]] Province)&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiaoxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110104620&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tonglu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tonglu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18654008&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongxiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tongxiang}}, a [[county-level city]] in northern [[Zhejiang]] Province, bordering [[Jiangsu]] Province to the north, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongxiang&quot;, &quot;Tongxiang dialect&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1204548&quot;, -- article for Tongxiang prefecture
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the city of [[Wuxi]] in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2325035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Sujiahu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiaoshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of [[Hangzhou]] in northwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of [[Hangzhou]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xiaoshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q60993472&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinchang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xinchang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11082821&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yixing Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yixing}} in southern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yixing&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503370&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Piling Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;most areas of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ningbo]] as well as the entire [[Zhoushan]] archipelago, in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongjiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15503785&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Northern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yuhang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109414979&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Tiaoxi Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhoushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[Zhoushan]] archipelago in northeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhoushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58324&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Yongjiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Zhuji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Zhuji}}, a [[county-level city]] in north-central [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Zhuji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q18119187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Linshao Wu&quot;,
}

---------------------- Southern Wu ----------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Baizhang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in [[Taishun]] County in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a [[dialect island]] surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Baizhang&quot;, &quot;Xialu Wu&quot;, &quot;Xialu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500187&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changbei Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in [[Hangzhou]], the capital of [[Zhejiang]] Province in the northern part, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Changbei&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500172&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Quzhou]] and [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]; some parts of southern [[Wenzhou]] in southern Zhejiang; [[Shangrao]] and [[Yushan]] Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]; and the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city|prefecture-level cities]] of [[Ningde]] and [[Nanping]] in northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Quzhou]]) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in [[Lishui]]).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5116499&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Chuzhou&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongyang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Dongyang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Dongyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q109417928&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Duze Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Duze&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125500167&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaochun Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost [[Nanjing]] in southwestern [[Jiangsu]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Gaochun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17035529&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hongqiao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;central [[Yueqing]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hongqiao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15933359&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hou'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Hou'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911034&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Jiangshan}}, a [[county-level city]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiangshan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112693&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jingxian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jingxian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11151690&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Jinlan Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Jinlan&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jinhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Jinhua]] (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jinhua&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese&quot;, &quot;Jinhuanese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13583347&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiuhua Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in [[Quzhou]] in western [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jiuhua&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503368&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Jujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503367&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;, -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lanxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban [[Lanxi]], a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lanxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17059873&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Lishui Wu&quot;] = {
	-- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui &amp; Wuyi,
	-- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking.
	region = &quot;parts of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lishui]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Lishui&quot;, &quot;Lishuinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q58294&quot;, -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longqu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longqu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503353&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Longyou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Longyou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15908274&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanji Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Nanji&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10908223&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Nantai Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Nantai&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Old Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Old Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15914865&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	region = &quot;the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]], as well as in some towns in [[Lishui]] and [[Taizhou]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Oujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;, -- article for Wenzhounese
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pan'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Pan'an County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pan'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q55695855&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Oujiang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in [[Fujian]] Province).&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Pucheng Ou&quot;, &quot;Pucheng Auish&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503350&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Pucheng Wu&quot;] = {
	-- no &quot;Pucheng&quot; alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern [[Fujian]] Province, bordering [[Zhejiang]] Province, in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in [[Zhejiang]] Province).&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q125503346&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qingtian Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Qingtian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2074456&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuzhou Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Quzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Quzhou]] in southwestern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Quzhou&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese&quot;, &quot;Quzhounese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6112429&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:处衢片&quot;, -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Longqu Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Rui'an Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Rui'an]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Rui'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4415352&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangrao Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]] in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangrao&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese&quot;, &quot;Shangraonese Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q363479&quot;, -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;parts of western [[Zhejiang]] Province and northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]], including the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Quzhou]]; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of [[Lishui]]; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Shangrao]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Shangshan&quot;},
	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Chuqu Wu&quot;,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Shiling Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Shiling&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q15923670&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

labels[&quot;Southern Wu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Wu Chinese#Southern Wu&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Taigao Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Taigao&quot;},
--	Wikipedia = &quot;zh:宣州片#太高小片&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taiping Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huangshan]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taiping&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping Wu&quot;, &quot;Old Taiping&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10941478&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster
}

-- Per [[User:ND381]], there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406
-- ([[w:Taizhou dialect]]) corresponds to, if anything.
-- -- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Urban Taizhou&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q3972406&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Nantai Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Taizhou Wu
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Called &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; in Wikipedia, distinct from &quot;Taizhou dialect&quot;; but these names are too
	-- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot; for the larger group and &quot;Urban Taizhou Wu&quot; for the dialect
	-- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Taizhou dialect
	  -- Linhai dialect
	  -- Sanmen dialect
	  -- Tiantai dialect
	  -- Xianju dialect
	  -- Huangyan dialect
	  -- Jiaojiang dialect
	  -- Wenling dialect
	  -- Yuhuan dialect
	  -- Yueqing dialect
	  -- Ninghai dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Taizhou]] and environs, in eastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Taizhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7676678&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tangxi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in [[Jinhua]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]] (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tangxi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11136233&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tiantai Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern [[Zhejiang]] in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tiantai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85809509&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Taizhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Tongjing Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Tongjing&quot;},
--	Wikidata = &quot;Q17028746&quot;,
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tongling Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the urban area of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Tongling]] in southern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]], and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Tongling&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15909611&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wencheng Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wencheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7982335&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Wenzhounese Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wenzhou]] in southeastern [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wenzhounese&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou Wu&quot;, &quot;Wenzhou&quot;},
	-- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'.
	display = &quot;Wenzhounese&quot;,
	Wikidata = &quot;Q710218&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Oujiang Wu&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhu Wu&quot;] = {
	-- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu.
	region = &quot;the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Wuhu]] in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuhu County&quot;, &quot;Wuhu County Wu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15911448&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuyi Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11124837&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

labels[&quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Jinhua dialect
	  -- Lanxi dialect
	  -- Pujiang dialect
	  -- Yiwu dialect
	  -- Dongyang dialect
	  -- Pan'an dialect
	  -- Yongkang dialect
	  -- Wuyi dialect
	  -- Jiande dialect
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Jinhua]] and environs, in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Wuzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2779891&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southern Wu&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Xuanzhou Wu&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties:
	  -- Xuancheng
	  -- Tong–Jing
		  -- Tongling dialect
		  -- Jing County dialect
		  -- Fanchang dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Shi–Ling
		  -- Shitai dialect
		  -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect
		  -- etc.
	  -- Tai–Gao
		  -- Taiping dialect
		  -- Gaochun dialect
		  -- etc.
	region = &quot;the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Xuancheng]] and environs, in southeastern [[Anhui]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	addl = &quot;It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Xuanzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939756&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yiwu Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of [[Yiwu]] in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yiwu&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15898526&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established.
---- FIXME: Category missing.
--labels[&quot;Yiyong Wu&quot;] = {
--	aliases = {&quot;Yiyong&quot;},
--	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia
--	plain_categories = true,
--	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;,
--}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongkang Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;the [[county-level city]] of {{w|Yongkang}} in central [[Zhejiang]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yongkang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q11132026&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Wuzhou Wu&quot;, -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yushan Wu&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern [[Jiangxi]] Province in eastern [[China]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Yushan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17040715&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Shangshan Wu&quot;, -- a variety of Chuqu Wu
}

------------------------------------------ Xiang ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;เซียง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;เซียง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Xiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13220&quot;, -- article on Xiang Chinese
	regional_categories = &quot;เซียง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Changsha Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Changsha&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q3044809&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengyang Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Hengzhou Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hengzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q20689035&quot;, -- article on Hengyang Xiang
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Loudi Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Loudi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10943823&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;New Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7012696&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Old Xiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7085453&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shuangfeng Xiang&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Shuangfeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q10911980&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Yue ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้ง-ถิ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;dialectal Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article on Cantonese
	regional_categories = &quot;กวางตุ้ง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Bobai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Bobai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q4934549&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dapeng Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dapeng Yue&quot;, &quot;Dapeng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1939845&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Dongguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Dongguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Dongguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97351966&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Fangcheng Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Qinlian Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Fangcheng&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q85885018&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Gaoyang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Gaozhou dialect
	  -- Yangjiang dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Gaoyang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2812583&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Goulou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Yulin dialect
	    -- Bobai dialect
	  -- Guangning dialect
	  -- Huaiji dialect
	  -- Fengkai dialect
	  -- Deqing dialect
	  -- Yunan dialect
	  -- Shanglin dialect
	  -- Binyang dialect
	  -- Tengxian dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Goulou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5588322&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guanbao Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Guanbao Yue&quot;, &quot;Guanbao&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q13530474&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guangfu Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard
	-- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangfu&quot;, &quot;Guangfu Yue&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
-- labels[&quot;Guangxi Yue&quot;] = {
--  -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi
-- 	-- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi
-- 	Wikipedia = &quot;Guangxi&quot;,
-- 	plain_categories = true,
-- }

labels[&quot;Guangzhou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese.
	aliases = {&quot;Guangzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9186&quot;, -- article for &quot;Cantonese&quot;
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Guixian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Guixian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q15926547&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong Cantonese&quot;, &quot;HKC&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q5894342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบฮ่องกง&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Huazhou Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Wuhua Yue.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q9484916&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Jiujiang Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Jiujiang Yue&quot;, &quot;Jiujiang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q6203399&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Macau Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macao Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Macanese Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q113659847&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเก๊า&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysian Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Malaysia Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56272241&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบมาเลเซีย&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nanning Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Yongxun Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Nanning Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanning Baihua&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nanning&quot; alias because other varieties are spoken in Nanning, such as Southern Pinghua
	Wikidata = &quot;Q48928038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Nantou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of [[w:Nantou (historic town)]], a former walled city in Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Nantou Yue&quot;}, -- no &quot;Nantou&quot; alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan
	Wikidata = &quot;Q110110348&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Cantonese Chinese|Cantonese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;, &quot;non-mainland Cantonese&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;+,non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Qinlian Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Plain Speech
		  -- Beihai dialect
		  -- Qinzhou dialect
		  -- Fangcheng dialect
		  -- Lingshan downtown dialect
	  -- Transitional dialets
		  -- Naamhong dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka
		  --   Cantonese is the &quot;absolute Tanka accent&quot; spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak
		  --   a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech)
		  -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech
		  -- Saanhau dialect
	  -- Lianzhou dialect
	  -- Nga dialect
	  -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?)
	  -- Lingshan dialect
	  -- Xiaojiang dialect
	  -- Slanlap dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Qinlian&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7267753&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Sanyi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Sanyi Yue&quot;, &quot;Sanyi&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun Yue&quot;, &quot;Nanpanshun&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Shiqi Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Shiqi Yue&quot;, &quot;Shiqi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q836038&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;กวางตุ้งแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Singaporean Cantonese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;จีนแบบสิงคโปร์&quot;,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Siyi Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Taishanese
	  -- Xinhui dialect
	  -- Siqian dialect
	  -- Guzhen dialect
	  -- Enping dialect
	  -- Kaiping dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Siyi&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2391679&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asian Cantonese&quot;] = {
	region = &quot;[[Southeast Asia]], stretching from [[Myanmar]] ([[Burma]]) in the northwest, to the [[Philippines]] in the northeast, to [[Indonesia]] in the south&quot;,
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration&quot;, &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Overseas Cantonese&quot;,
	othercat = &quot;Southeast Asian Chinese&quot;,
}

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use &quot;Taishan Yue&quot; or &quot;Taishanese Yue&quot;. But it matches the
-- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by [[User:Wpi]]) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety
-- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue.
labels[&quot;Taishanese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Toishanese&quot;, &quot;Toisanese&quot;, &quot;Hoisanese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2208940&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Tanka Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese).
	-- Spoken by the [[w:Tanka people]], an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern
	-- China.
	aliases = {&quot;Tanka Yue&quot;, &quot;Tanka&quot;, &quot;Danjia Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Danjia Yue&quot;, &quot;Danjia&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Shuishang Yue&quot;,
		&quot;Shuishang&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q7211307&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Weitou Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard
	-- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen.
	aliases = {&quot;Weitou Yue&quot;, &quot;Weitou&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Cantonese&quot;, &quot;Bao'an Yue&quot;, &quot;Bao'an&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q846599&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Wuhua Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch.
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Wuchuan dialect
	  -- Huazhou dialect
	-- no alias for Wuhua as Wuhua may refer to another place altogether.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8038858&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiangshan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiangshan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiangshan&quot;},
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xiguan Cantonese&quot;] = {
	-- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese).
	aliases = {&quot;Xiguan Yue&quot;, &quot;Xiguan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8044409&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Xinhui Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Siyi Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Xinhui&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q97168096&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yangjiang Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Gaoyang Yue.
	-- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists.
	Wikidata = &quot;Q65406156&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yongxun Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper).
	-- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Nanning dialect
	  -- Yongning dialect
	  -- Guiping dialect
	  -- Chongzuo dialect
	  -- Ningmin dialect
	  -- Hengxian dialect
	  -- Baise dialect
	aliases = {&quot;Yongxun&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8054950&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yuehai Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects:
	  -- Guangfu dialects
		  -- Guangzhou dialect
		  -- Hong Kong dialect
		  -- Macau dialect
		  -- Xiguan dialect
		  -- Wuzhou dialect
		  -- Tanka dialect
	  -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects
		  -- Nanhai dialect
		  -- Jiujiang dialect
		  -- Xiqiao dialect
		  -- Shunde dialect
	  -- Xiangshan dialect
		  -- Shiqi dialect
		  -- Sanjiao dialect
	  -- Guanbao dialect
		  -- Dongguan dialect
		  -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau)
	aliases = {&quot;Yuehai&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q8060260&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Yulin Yue&quot;] = {
	-- A variety of Goulou Yue.
	aliases = {&quot;Yulin&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;zh:Q15942798&quot;, -- [[w:Yulin dialect]] also exists but redirects to [[w:Goulou Yue]].
	plain_categories = true,
}

------------------------------------------ Other groups ------------------------------------------

-- FIXME: Category missing.
labels[&quot;Danzhou Chinese&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Danzhou&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2578935&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;ดุงกาน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q33050&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu Dungan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Gansu]] [[w:Dungan language|Dungan]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Huizhou&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q56546&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Shehua&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;She Chinese&quot;, &quot;She&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q24841605&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Waxiang&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q2252191&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Yuebei Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1920769&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Xiangnan Tuhua&quot;] = {
	Wikidata = &quot;Q17031342&quot;,
	plain_categories = true,
}


------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;American (&amp;ndash;1980)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 1&quot;, &quot;United States 1&quot;, &quot;USA 1&quot;, &quot;US 1&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;American (1980&amp;ndash;)&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;America 2&quot;, &quot;United States 2&quot;, &quot;USA 2&quot;, &quot;US 2&quot;},
	Wikidata = &quot;Q1516704&quot;, -- article on History of Chinese Americans
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;US&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;North America&quot;, &quot;North American&quot;},
	display = &quot;[[Canada]], [[American English|US]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;แคนาดา&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;},
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

-- the remaining labels moved from [[Module:labels/data/regional]]

labels[&quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Australia&quot;, &quot;AU&quot;, &quot;Australian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Australians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ออสเตรเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บริเตน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Britain&quot;, &quot;Brit&quot;, &quot;British&quot;, &quot;Great Britain&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหราชอาณาจักร&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;UK&quot;, &quot;United Kingdom&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;British Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บริเตน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;บรูไน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Brunei&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;บรูไน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;แคนาดา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Canada&quot;, &quot;Canadian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Canadians&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;แคนาดา&quot;,
	parent_label = &quot;อเมริกาเหนือ&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;คลาสสิก&quot;] = {
	noreg = true,
	aliases = {&quot;Classical&quot;, &quot;classical&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Classical Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;คิวบา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Cuba&quot;, &quot;Cuban&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Cubans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;คิวบา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;France&quot;, &quot;French&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese diaspora in France&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฝรั่งเศส&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สเปน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Spain&quot;, &quot;Spanish&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Spain&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สเปน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฮ่องกง&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Hong Kong&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hong Kong Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = &quot;อินโดนีเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Japan&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Japan&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ญี่ปุ่น&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;มาเก๊า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Macau&quot;, &quot;Macao&quot;, &quot;Macanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเก๊า&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mainland China&quot;, &quot;Mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland&quot;, &quot;mainland China&quot;, &quot;PRC&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Malaysia&quot;, &quot;Malaysian&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Malaysian Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มาเลเซีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mexico&quot;, &quot;Mexican&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Mexican Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เม็กซิโก&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Dandong&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;Gansu&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = &quot;Gansu, China&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
}

labels[&quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;มองโกเลีย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;พม่า&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;เมียนมา&quot;, &quot;Myanmar&quot;, &quot;Myanmarese&quot;, &quot;Burma&quot;, &quot;Burmese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Myanmar&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;non-Mainland&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;by&quot;,
	region = &quot;ethnic Chinese outside of [[mainland China]], including in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] due to their special history&quot;,
	display = &quot;non-[[w:Mainland China|Mainland]] [[w:Chinese language|Chinese]]&quot;,
	aliases = {&quot;Non-Mainland&quot;, &quot;non-mainland&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = true,
}

labels[&quot;Overseas&quot;] = {
	prep = &quot;outside of&quot;,
	region = &quot;[[mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]&quot;,
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Philippines&quot;, &quot;Philippine&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese Filipino&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ฟิลิปปินส์&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Pontianak&quot;] = {
	Wikipedia = {&quot;Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Chinese Indonesians&quot;},
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Indonesia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สิงคโปร์&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Singapore&quot;, &quot;Singaporean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Singaporean Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = true,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;South Korea&quot;, &quot;South Korean&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Chinese people in Korea&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เกาหลีใต้&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;Southeast Asia&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Southeast Asian&quot;, &quot;SEA&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Overseas Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;Southeast Asian&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Overseas&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Taiwan&quot;, &quot;Taiwanese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = true,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไต้หวัน&quot;,
	parent = &quot;non-Mainland&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;ไทย&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Thailand&quot;, &quot;Thai&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Thai Chinese&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;ไทย&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;สหรัฐ&quot;, &quot;อเมริกา&quot;, &quot;US&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;United States&quot;, &quot;United States of America&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;America&quot;, &quot;American&quot;}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'?
	Wikipedia = &quot;History of Chinese Americans&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;สหรัฐอเมริกา&quot;,
	parent = &quot;North America&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;เวียดนาม&quot;] = {
	aliases = {&quot;Vietnam&quot;, &quot;Vietnamese&quot;},
	Wikipedia = &quot;Hoa people&quot;,
	regional_categories = &quot;เวียดนาม&quot;,
	parent = &quot;Southeast Asia&quot;,
}

------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous non-lectal ------------------------------------------

labels[&quot;obs-std&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#obs-std|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

-- This label is kept distinct from obs-std for now because previously there were two templates
-- {{zh-obsolete}} (mapped to 'obs-std') and {{zh-no-solo}} (mapped to 'no-solo'), but the difference
-- isn't clear so we display and explain them the same way. Eventually all uses need to be audited and
-- cleaned up.
labels[&quot;no-solo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#no-solo|obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

labels[&quot;hist-dict&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Appendix:Chinese glossary#hist-dict|historical dictionaries only]]&quot;,
	pos_categories = &quot;terms with obsolete senses&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>13sxgg9wmilyv0b8yipeydh2wore8ut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คุยกับผู้ใช้:SnappyDragonPennyroyal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1843628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725776</id>
      <parentid>4918054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T10:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WMFOffice</username>
        <id>4851</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>This user has been globally banned</comment>
      <origin>5725776</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="784" sha1="td0h2lt34ya6f86fqjpu6f2rec128f5" xml:space="preserve">__NOINDEX__ &lt;table style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f9f9f9;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border:none; padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg|45px|alt=Wikimedia Foundation Logo]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border:none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;'''Consistent with the Terms of Use, {{#ifexpr:floor({{NAMESPACENUMBER}}/2)=1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|this user}} has been banned by the Wikimedia Foundation from editing Wikimedia sites.''' &lt;br /&gt; Please address any questions to ca[[File:At sign.svg|x15px|middle|link=|alt=@]]wikimedia.org.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3|[[Category:Opted-out of message delivery]]}}[[Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]]</text>
      <sha1>td0h2lt34ya6f86fqjpu6f2rec128f5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>แม่แบบ:U:ja:biology</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2307404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725771</id>
      <parentid>5663822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T02:37:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5725771</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="583" sha1="ds43hq7rtzwmhgo957ch77mwujvq29j" xml:space="preserve">เช่นเดียวกับคำศัพท์หลายคำที่ใช้เรียกสิ่งมีชีวิต คำนี้มักสะกดด้วยอักษร[[คาตากานะ]] โดยเฉพาะในบริบททาง[[ชีววิทยา]] (ซึ่งการใช้คาตากานะเป็นเรื่องปกติ){{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{nbsp}}โดยใช้เป็น {{ja-r|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{nbsp}}หรือ {{ja-r|{{{2}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ds43hq7rtzwmhgo957ch77mwujvq29j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>青草</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725742</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725742</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="853" sha1="fez9or67bwtsoowf5g62889t7i3slsi" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=qīngcǎo
|c=cing1 cou2,ceng1 cou2
|h=pfs=chhiâng-chhó;hrs=h:ciangˋ coˊ
|mn=xm,qz,tp,lk:chhiⁿ-chháu/zz,kh:chheⁿ-chháu
|mn-t=cên1 cao2
|w=sh:1chin tshau5;sz:1tshin tshau3
|mc=y
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# [[หญ้า]]; หญ้า[[เขียว]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} [[สมุนไพร]][[ยา]]
# {{lb|zh|Lukang Hokkien}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{s|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col3|zh|青草凍|青草藥|青草擔}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{col|zh|nan-hbl:仙草|nan-hbl:田草|nan-hbl-SG:清草|nan-xia:青草凍|nan-zha:田草凍}}</text>
      <sha1>fez9or67bwtsoowf5g62889t7i3slsi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>草粿</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725743</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725743</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="522" sha1="ai6lkcjov7nc950mai7nl5b2mox2ktg" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=cǎoguǒ
|c=cou2 gwo2
|mn-t=cao2 guê2
|cat=n
}}
{{rfp|nan-hbl|Min Nan (Hokkien)}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{lb|zh|chiefly|Teochew}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]
# {{lb|zh|chiefly|Southern Min}} {{zh-short|草仔粿}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|bor=1|th|เฉาก๊วย}}

{{C|zh|อาหาร}}</text>
      <sha1>ai6lkcjov7nc950mai7nl5b2mox2ktg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>清草</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725745</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="571" sha1="jjdnndnidsvkenx5jcqsc4plhdhykjt" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|alt=仙草}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|mn=sg:chhin-chháu
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{lb|zh|Singapore Hokkien}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{col|zh|nan-hbl:田草|nan-hbl:仙草|nan-hbl-TW:青草|nan-xia:青草凍|nan-zha:田草凍}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|en|chin chow|bor=1}}
* {{desc|id|cincau|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ms|cincau|bor=1}}</text>
      <sha1>jjdnndnidsvkenx5jcqsc4plhdhykjt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>chin chow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725746</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="209" sha1="t5klf366njsansqifye9ssbp1bw6vjw" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาอังกฤษ ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|en|nan-hbl|清草|tr=chhin-chháu}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{en-noun|-}}

# {{lb|en|Singapore}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]</text>
      <sha1>t5klf366njsansqifye9ssbp1bw6vjw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษที่รับมาจากภาษาฮกเกี้ยน</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2332174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725747</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <origin>5725747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษที่ยืมมาจากภาษาฮกเกี้ยน</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2332175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725748</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <origin>5725748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cincau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725749</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา</comment>
      <origin>5725749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="738" sha1="iut1e95so8pjo2reo1prt86l2e2fiow" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษามาเลเซีย ==
{{wp|ms:}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|ms|nan-hbl|清草|tr=chhin-chháu}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
* {{ms-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|ms|au̯|s=2}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{ms-noun|j=چينچاو}}

# [[เฉาก๊วย]]

=== อ่านเพิ่ม ===
* {{R:PRPM}}

== ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย ==
{{wp|id:}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
จาก{{bor|id|nan-hbl|清草|tr=chhin-chháu}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{id-pr}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{id-noun}}

# [[เฉาก๊วย]]

==== รูปแบบอื่น ====
* {{alt|id|cingcau}}

=== อ่านเพิ่ม ===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}</text>
      <sha1>iut1e95so8pjo2reo1prt86l2e2fiow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษาอินโดนีเซียที่รับมาจากภาษาฮกเกี้ยน</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2332177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725750</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <origin>5725750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษาอินโดนีเซียที่ยืมมาจากภาษาฮกเกี้ยน</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2332178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725751</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <origin>5725751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษามาเลเซียที่ยืมมาจากภาษาฮกเกี้ยน</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2332179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725752</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ</comment>
      <origin>5725752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>仙草</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725753</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2673" sha1="0re4u38ou19blp41meyt53hqi26vjib" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiāncǎo
|c=sin1 cou2
|h=pfs=siên-chhó;hrs=h:sienˋ coˊ
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,tc,sx,yl,hc,mg,km:sian-chháu/twv:chhian-chháu/tn:chhan-chháu/twv:chhin-chháu
|mn-t=siêng1 cao2
|px=pt:seng1 *cor3/xy:seng1 cao3
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{lb|zh|mythology}} [[หญ้า]][[เวทมนตร์]]
# {{vern|Chinese mesona}} [[เฉาก๊วย]], [[พืช]]ชนิด ({{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}}) ที่ใช้ทำเฉาก๊วย
# {{lb|zh|chiefly|Taiwan|Singapore}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]
#* {{zh-x|從 早期 單純 以 木薯粉 製成 的 白色 或 黑色 珍珠 粉圓（以下 簡稱 珍珠），到 今天 五彩繽紛 的 各式各樣 珍珠 或 爆爆珠（或稱 魔豆、水果球），加上 布丁、仙草、水果 等 配料 所 創造 的 新奇 組合，以及 調味粉、糖漿 與 茶葉 千變萬化 的 搭配，可 說 是 珍奶 產業 能夠 生生不息，進 而 逐漸 從 ^臺灣 紅 到 ^香港、^中國.^大陸、^東南亞、^日本、^韓國、^北美、^歐洲，甚至 ^拉丁.^美洲、^非洲 與 ^中東 的 主要 原因。|From humble beginnings of making white or black tapioca pearls (hereinafter referred to as just pearls) out of cassava flour, now, there are pearls in all sorts of colors or popping boba (also called magic beans or fruit balls), plus matching ingredients like pudding, '''grass jelly''', fruit, etc. with seasoning, syrup, and tea leaves to create endless combinations. It can be said that this is the principal reason for the bubble tea industry's gradual development from Taiwan to Hong Kong, Mainland China, Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, North America, Europe, and even Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East.|ref='''2018''', {{lang|zh|方文章}}, {{lang|zh|整合創新 珍奶供應鏈好犀利}}, in {{lang|zh|《經貿透視雙周刊》}}, issue 498, [https://www.google.com/books/edition/經貿透視雙周刊_498_臺灣珍奶/2NBmDwAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA59 page 59]}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย (พืช)}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col3|zh|仙草蜜|仙草凍}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{col|zh|nan-hbl:田草|nan-hbl-SG:清草|nan-hbl-TW:青草|nan-xia:青草凍|nan-zha:田草凍}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|cbk|chinchao|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tl|chinchao|bor=1}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
* {{R:cpx:PHDS|474}}</text>
      <sha1>0re4u38ou19blp41meyt53hqi26vjib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725754</id>
      <parentid>5725753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:36:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <origin>5725754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2649" sha1="rg895gqqdegrbdosjp2jz8tnjs4sadx" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiāncǎo
|c=sin1 cou2
|h=pfs=siên-chhó;hrs=h:sienˋ coˊ
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,tc,sx,yl,hc,mg,km:sian-chháu/twv:chhian-chháu/tn:chhan-chháu/twv:chhin-chháu
|mn-t=siêng1 cao2
|px=pt:seng1 *cor3/xy:seng1 cao3
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{lb|zh|mythology}} [[หญ้า]][[เวทมนตร์]]
# [[เฉาก๊วย]], [[พืช]]ชนิด ({{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}}) ที่ใช้ทำเฉาก๊วย
# {{lb|zh|chiefly|Taiwan|Singapore}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]
#* {{zh-x|從 早期 單純 以 木薯粉 製成 的 白色 或 黑色 珍珠 粉圓（以下 簡稱 珍珠），到 今天 五彩繽紛 的 各式各樣 珍珠 或 爆爆珠（或稱 魔豆、水果球），加上 布丁、仙草、水果 等 配料 所 創造 的 新奇 組合，以及 調味粉、糖漿 與 茶葉 千變萬化 的 搭配，可 說 是 珍奶 產業 能夠 生生不息，進 而 逐漸 從 ^臺灣 紅 到 ^香港、^中國.^大陸、^東南亞、^日本、^韓國、^北美、^歐洲，甚至 ^拉丁.^美洲、^非洲 與 ^中東 的 主要 原因。|From humble beginnings of making white or black tapioca pearls (hereinafter referred to as just pearls) out of cassava flour, now, there are pearls in all sorts of colors or popping boba (also called magic beans or fruit balls), plus matching ingredients like pudding, '''grass jelly''', fruit, etc. with seasoning, syrup, and tea leaves to create endless combinations. It can be said that this is the principal reason for the bubble tea industry's gradual development from Taiwan to Hong Kong, Mainland China, Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, North America, Europe, and even Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East.|ref='''2018''', {{lang|zh|方文章}}, {{lang|zh|整合創新 珍奶供應鏈好犀利}}, in {{lang|zh|《經貿透視雙周刊》}}, issue 498, [https://www.google.com/books/edition/經貿透視雙周刊_498_臺灣珍奶/2NBmDwAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA59 page 59]}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย (พืช)}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col3|zh|仙草蜜|仙草凍}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{col|zh|nan-hbl:田草|nan-hbl-SG:清草|nan-hbl-TW:青草|nan-xia:青草凍|nan-zha:田草凍}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|cbk|chinchao|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tl|chinchao|bor=1}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
* {{R:cpx:PHDS|474}}</text>
      <sha1>rg895gqqdegrbdosjp2jz8tnjs4sadx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725756</id>
      <parentid>5725754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <origin>5725756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2668" sha1="f0lkzwecaure8cdmkofei0jv2v89pde" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiāncǎo
|c=sin1 cou2
|h=pfs=siên-chhó;hrs=h:sienˋ coˊ
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,tc,sx,yl,hc,mg,km:sian-chháu/twv:chhian-chháu/tn:chhan-chháu/twv:chhin-chháu
|mn-t=siêng1 cao2
|px=pt:seng1 *cor3/xy:seng1 cao3
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{lb|zh|mythology}} [[หญ้า]][[เวทมนตร์]]
# [[เฉาก๊วย]], [[พืช]]ชนิด {{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}} ที่ใช้ทำขนมเฉาก๊วย
# {{lb|zh|chiefly|Taiwan|Singapore}} [[เฉาก๊วย]] (ขนม)
#* {{zh-x|從 早期 單純 以 木薯粉 製成 的 白色 或 黑色 珍珠 粉圓（以下 簡稱 珍珠），到 今天 五彩繽紛 的 各式各樣 珍珠 或 爆爆珠（或稱 魔豆、水果球），加上 布丁、仙草、水果 等 配料 所 創造 的 新奇 組合，以及 調味粉、糖漿 與 茶葉 千變萬化 的 搭配，可 說 是 珍奶 產業 能夠 生生不息，進 而 逐漸 從 ^臺灣 紅 到 ^香港、^中國.^大陸、^東南亞、^日本、^韓國、^北美、^歐洲，甚至 ^拉丁.^美洲、^非洲 與 ^中東 的 主要 原因。|From humble beginnings of making white or black tapioca pearls (hereinafter referred to as just pearls) out of cassava flour, now, there are pearls in all sorts of colors or popping boba (also called magic beans or fruit balls), plus matching ingredients like pudding, '''grass jelly''', fruit, etc. with seasoning, syrup, and tea leaves to create endless combinations. It can be said that this is the principal reason for the bubble tea industry's gradual development from Taiwan to Hong Kong, Mainland China, Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, North America, Europe, and even Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East.|ref='''2018''', {{lang|zh|方文章}}, {{lang|zh|整合創新 珍奶供應鏈好犀利}}, in {{lang|zh|《經貿透視雙周刊》}}, issue 498, [https://www.google.com/books/edition/經貿透視雙周刊_498_臺灣珍奶/2NBmDwAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA59 page 59]}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย (พืช)}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col3|zh|仙草蜜|仙草凍}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
* {{sense|เฉาก๊วย}}
{{col|zh|nan-hbl:田草|nan-hbl-SG:清草|nan-hbl-TW:青草|nan-xia:青草凍|nan-zha:田草凍}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|cbk|chinchao|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tl|chinchao|bor=1}}

=== อ้างอิง ===
* {{R:cpx:PHDS|474}}</text>
      <sha1>f0lkzwecaure8cdmkofei0jv2v89pde</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>田草</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725755</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="702" sha1="aczfg8u7ae3mev31t5lf4tiv71mcq8w" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|alt=塍草,仙草}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|mn=ml,tn:chhân-chháu
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|&amp;|Quanzhou Hokkien}} [[วัชพืช]][[ใน]][[นา]]
# {{lb|zh|Zhangzhou Hokkien|&amp;|Taiwanese Hokkien}} [[เฉาก๊วย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}

==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ====
{{col|zh|nan-hbl:仙草|nan-hbl-SG:清草|nan-hbl-TW:青草|nan-xia:青草凍|nan-zha:田草凍}}

==== คำสืบทอด ====
* {{desc|hil|sansaw|bor=1}}
* {{desc|es|chanchau|bor=1}}

{{C|zh|อาหาร|Desserts}}</text>
      <sha1>aczfg8u7ae3mev31t5lf4tiv71mcq8w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>鐵路</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725759</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T19:47:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1201" sha1="79hlzkme97ra6106bkuakixtt0ci4ot" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|s=铁路|alt=鉄路,銕路}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{etymon|zh|id=railway|:af|鐵&lt;id:iron&gt;|路&lt;id:road&gt;|:calque|de:Eisenbahn&lt;id:railway&gt;}}
{{calque|zh|de|Eisenbahn}}, by German missionary {{w|Karl Gützlaff}} in 1840.

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=tiělù
|m-s=tie2nu4
|m-x=tiělū
|m-nj=tie̊qlū
|dg=те1лў3
|c=tit3 lou6
|c-dg=tit8 ngou3
|g=tiet6 lu5
|h=pfs=thiet-lu;hrs=h:tied lu˖;gd=tiêd5 lu4
|j=tieh4 lou3
|md=tiék-diô/tiék-lô
|mn=thih-lō͘
|mn-t=tih4 lou7
|px=pt,xy:ti6 lou5
|sp=tit2 lu6
|w=sh,jx,hz,nb:7thiq lu6;sz:7thiq lou6;sx:7thiq 2lu6
|w-j=5thiaa lu6
|x-l=te2 lu5*
|x-h=tie6 lu5
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# [[ทางรถไฟ]]; [[รางรถไฟ]] {{zh-mw|條}}
#: {{zh-x|高速 鐵路|high-speed '''rail'''}}

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial}}

==== ลูกคำ ====
{{col3|zh|地鐵|高速鐵路|高鐵|路礦|地下鐵路|鐵路迷|鐵路便當|城市鐵路}}

==== ดูเพิ่ม ====
* {{zh-l|地鐵}}
* {{zh-l|動車}}
* {{zh-l|火車}}
* {{zh-l|列車}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Rail transportation}}</text>
      <sha1>79hlzkme97ra6106bkuakixtt0ci4ot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>仙草凍</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725760</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:19:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="277" sha1="i1ki2wrvu85hith7qmf2teybanih1q9" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|s=仙草冻|type=21}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiāncǎodòng
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# [[เฉาก๊วย]]

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial}}</text>
      <sha1>i1ki2wrvu85hith7qmf2teybanih1q9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>涼粉草</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725761</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725761</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="570" sha1="gru2mi09262wt64fsrkf15dznn4fak5" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|s=凉粉草|type=21}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=liángfěncǎo
|c=loeng4 fan2 cou2
|mn=liâng-hún-chháu
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# {{vern|Chinese mesona}} [[เฉาก๊วย]], [[พืช]][[ชนิด]] {{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}} ที่ใช้ทำขนมเฉาก๊วย
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[เฉาก๊วย]] (ขนม)

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial|仙草}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}</text>
      <sha1>gru2mi09262wt64fsrkf15dznn4fak5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725762</id>
      <parentid>5725761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <origin>5725762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="546" sha1="4gd6sdzdgt1w6e4lmtudc4dlvazfnjb" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|s=凉粉草|type=21}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=liángfěncǎo
|c=loeng4 fan2 cou2
|mn=liâng-hún-chháu
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# [[เฉาก๊วย]], [[พืช]][[ชนิด]] {{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}} ที่ใช้ทำขนมเฉาก๊วย
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[เฉาก๊วย]] (ขนม)

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial|仙草}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}</text>
      <sha1>4gd6sdzdgt1w6e4lmtudc4dlvazfnjb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725763</id>
      <parentid>5725762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* คำนาม */</comment>
      <origin>5725763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="542" sha1="n7z6h6uosjppngu15z1fpy0cfc3285l" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาจีน ==
{{zh-forms|s=凉粉草|type=21}}
{{wp|zh:}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{zh-pron
|m=liángfěncǎo
|c=loeng4 fan2 cou2
|mn=liâng-hún-chháu
|cat=n
}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{head|zh|คำนาม}}

# [[เฉาก๊วย]], [[พืช]]ชนิด {{taxlink|Platostoma palustre|species}} ที่ใช้ทำขนมเฉาก๊วย
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[เฉาก๊วย]] (ขนม)

==== คำพ้องความ ====
{{zh-dial|仙草}}
{{zh-dial|仙草凍}}</text>
      <sha1>n7z6h6uosjppngu15z1fpy0cfc3285l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>仙人草</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725764</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด</comment>
      <origin>5725764</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="606" sha1="eyklrsne0ugr7thsi1b2ckggstpdlgs" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาญี่ปุ่น ==
{{ja-kanjitab|せん|にん|そう|yomi=on,goon,on}}
{{swp|ja:センニンソウ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{lit|หญ้าผู้วิเศษ}}, จาก{{ja-compound|仙人|せんにん|t1=|草|そう|t2=grass, plant}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{ja-pron|せんにんそう}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{ja-noun|せんにんそう|センニンソウ}}

# {{vern|sweet autumn clematis}}, {{taxlink|Clematis terniflora|species}}

==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ====
{{U:ja:biology}}

{{C|ja|Anemoneae tribe plants}}</text>
      <sha1>eyklrsne0ugr7thsi1b2ckggstpdlgs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725765</id>
      <parentid>5725764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T01:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* รากศัพท์ */</comment>
      <origin>5725765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="653" sha1="e8dj70ybhopelxjta9sbnlv65077yds" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาญี่ปุ่น ==
{{ja-kanjitab|せん|にん|そう|yomi=on,goon,on}}
{{swp|ja:センニンソウ}}

=== รากศัพท์ ===
{{lit|หญ้าผู้อมตะ, หญ้าผู้วิเศษ}}, จาก {{ja-compound|仙人|せんにん|t1=|草|そう|t2=หญ้า, พืช}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{ja-pron|せんにんそう}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{ja-noun|せんにんそう|センニンソウ}}

# {{vern|sweet autumn clematis}}, {{taxlink|Clematis terniflora|species}}

==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ====
{{U:ja:biology}}

{{C|ja|Anemoneae tribe plants}}</text>
      <sha1>e8dj70ybhopelxjta9sbnlv65077yds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>แม่แบบ:nbsp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2332186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725772</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T02:37:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>นำเข้าจาก enwikt</comment>
      <origin>5725772</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" sha1="82if8izv532nxswost1fbiahqet71rg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>82if8izv532nxswost1fbiahqet71rg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>คำรบ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2332187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5725777</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jamnanja</username>
        <id>16523</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>5725777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" sha1="55fk2mtz7wjd9g2l0prdv1ophopi1th" xml:space="preserve">== ภาษาไทย ==

=== รากศัพท์ ===
เทียบ{{cog|km|គំរប់||ครั้งที่, ลำดับที่}}

=== การออกเสียง ===
{{th-pron|คำ-รบ}}

=== คำนาม ===
{{th-noun}}

# [[ครั้ง]][[ที่]]
#* {{quote-text|th|author={{w|th:หม่อมหลวงศรีฟ้า มหาวรรณ|สีฟ้า}}|title=หลง|passage=เจ้าพระยาอภิรักษ์ฯ ออกฉุน ย้อนถามด้วยเสียง 'รึ' เป็น'''คำรบ'''สาม}}</text>
      <sha1>55fk2mtz7wjd9g2l0prdv1ophopi1th</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>